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be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o for_o it_o make_v the_o same_o body_n which_o be_v here_o unite_v to_o the_o soul_n not_o to_o be_v necessary_a 3._o i_o answer_v therefore_o three_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n i_o ever_o learn_v that_o not_o necessary_a be_v the_o same_o with_o inconsistent_a i_o say_v that_o a_o body_n make_v up_o of_o the_o same_o numerical_a part_n of_o matter_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o person_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v indeed_o follow_v that_o to_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o same_o person_n the_o same_o numerical_a particle_n of_o matter_n be_v not_o require_v what_o do_v your_o lordship_n infer_v from_o hence_o to_o wit_n this_o therefore_o he_o who_o think_v that_o the_o same_o particle_n of_o matter_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o
person_n can_v believe_v that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v be_v raise_v with_o body_n make_v of_o the_o very_a same_o particle_n of_o matter_n if_o god_n shall_v reveal_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o viz._n that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v be_v raise_v with_o the_o same_o body_n they_o have_v before_o which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o think_v the_o blow_n of_o ram_n horn_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o itself_o to_o the_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o wall_n of_o jericho_n can_v not_o believe_v that_o they_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o blow_n of_o ram_n horn_n when_o god_n have_v declare_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o your_o lordship_n say_v my_o idea_n of_o personal_a identity_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n the_o reason_n you_o ground_n it_o on_o be_v this_o because_o it_o make_v not_o the_o same_o body_n necessary_a to_o the_o make_v the_o same_o person_n let_v we_o grant_v your_o lordship_n consequence_n to_o be_v good_a what_o will_v follow_v from_o it_o no_o less_o than_o this_o that_o your_o lordship_n notion_n for_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v your_o lordship_n have_v any_o so_o dangerous_a thing_n as_o idea_n of_o personal_a identity_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n the_o demonstration_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o your_o lordship_n say_v 35._o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o body_n to_o be_v raise_v at_o the_o last_o day_n shall_v consist_v of_o the_o same_o particle_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v unite_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o they_o in_o a_o linger_a disease_n as_o if_o a_o fat_a man_n fall_v into_o a_o consumption_n you_o do_v not_o say_v the_o same_o particle_n which_o the_o sinner_n have_v at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o commission_n of_o his_o sin_n for_o then_o a_o long_a sinner_n must_v have_v a_o vast_a body_n consider_v the_o continual_a spend_v of_o particle_n by_o perspiration_n and_o again_o here_o your_o lordship_n say_v 44._o you_o allow_v the_o notion_n of_o personal_a identity_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o man_n under_o several_a change_n of_o matter_n from_o which_o word_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o your_o lordship_n suppose_v a_o person_n in_o this_o world_n may_v be_v continue_v and_o preserve_v the_o same_o in_o a_o body_n not_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o individual_a particle_n of_o matter_n and_o hence_o it_o demonstrative_o follow_v that_o let_v your_o lordship_n notion_n of_o personal_a identity_n be_v what_o it_o will_v it_o make_v the_o same_o body_n not_o to_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o same_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o your_o lordship_n rule_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n when_o your_o lordship_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o clear_v your_o own_o notion_n of_o personal_a identity_n from_o this_o inconsistency_n with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o my_o idea_n of_o personal_a identity_n will_v be_v thereby_o clear_v too_o till_o then_o all_o inconsistency_n with_o that_o article_n which_o your_o lordship_n have_v here_o charge_v on_o i_o will_v unavoidable_o fall_v upon_o your_o lordship_n be_v too_o but_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o both_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v my_o lord_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o necessary_a do_v not_o thereby_o become_v inconsistent_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o same_o person_n that_o his_o body_n shall_v always_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o numerical_a particle_n this_o be_v demonstration_n because_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o person_n in_o this_o life_n change_v every_o moment_n and_o your_o lordship_n can_v deny_v it_o and_o yet_o this_o make_v it_o not_o inconsistent_a with_o god_n preserve_v if_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o the_o same_o person_n body_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o numerical_a particle_n always_o from_o the_o resurrection_n to_o eternity_n and_o so_o likewise_o though_o i_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o suppose_v it_o not_o necessary_a that_o the_o same_o numerical_a particle_n which_o be_v vital_o unite_v to_o the_o soul_n in_o this_o life_n shall_v be_v reunite_v to_o it_o at_o the_o resurrection_n and_o constitute_v the_o body_n it_o shall_v then_o have_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o this_o that_o god_n may_v if_o he_o please_v give_v to_o every_o one_o a_o body_n consist_v only_o of_o such_o particle_n as_o be_v before_o vital_o unite_v to_o his_o soul_n and_o thus_o i_o think_v i_o have_v clear_v my_o book_n from_o all_o that_o inconsistency_n which_o your_o lordship_n charge_v on_o it_o and_o will_v persuade_v the_o world_n it_o have_v with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a only_o before_o i_o leave_v it_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o remainder_n of_o what_o your_o lordship_n say_v upon_o this_o head_n that_o though_o i_o see_v not_o the_o coherence_n nor_o tendency_n of_o it_o nor_o the_o force_n of_o any_o argument_n in_o it_o against_o i_o yet_o nothing_o may_v be_v omit_v that_o your_o lordship_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o entertain_v your_o reader_n with_o on_o this_o new_a point_n nor_o any_o one_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o i_o have_v pass_v by_o any_o word_n of_o your_o lordship_n on_o this_o now_o first_o introduce_v subject_a wherein_o he_o may_v find_v your_o lordship_n have_v prove_v what_o you_o have_v promise_v in_o your_o title-page_n your_o remain_a word_n be_v these_o 44._o the_o dispute_n be_v not_o how_o far_o personal_a identity_n in_o itself_o may_v consist_v in_o the_o very_a same_o material_a substance_n for_o we_o allow_v the_o notion_n of_o personal_a identity_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o man_n under_o several_a change_n of_o matter_n but_o whether_o it_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o a_o vital_a union_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o the_o life_n which_o be_v consequent_a upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o resurrection_n the_o same_o material_a substance_n must_v be_v reunite_v or_o else_o it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o resurrection_n but_o a_o renovation_n i._n e._n it_o may_v be_v a_o new_a life_n but_o not_o a_o raise_v the_o body_n from_o the_o dead_a i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o what_o be_v here_o usher_v in_o by_o the_o word_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o consequence_n from_o the_o precede_a word_n but_o as_o to_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o name_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o question_v that_o if_o the_o same_o man_n rise_v who_o be_v dead_a it_o may_v very_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o scripture_n i_o must_v not_o part_v with_o this_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n without_o return_v my_o thanks_o to_o your_o lordship_n for_o make_v i_o 62._o take_v notice_n of_o a_o fault_n in_o my_o essay_n when_o i_o write_v that_o book_n i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o other_o have_v do_v that_o the_o scripture_n have_v mention_v in_o express_a term_n the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n but_o upon_o the_o occasion_n your_o lordship_n have_v give_v i_o in_o your_o last_o letter_n to_o look_v a_o little_a more_o narrow_o into_o what_o revelation_n have_v declare_v concern_v the_o resurrection_n and_o find_v no_o such_o express_a word_n in_o the_o scripture_n as_o that_o the_o body_n shall_v rise_v or_o be_v raise_v or_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o edition_n of_o it_o change_v these_o word_n of_o my_o book_n 7._o the_o dead_a body_n of_o man_n shall_v rise_v into_o these_o of_o the_o scripture_n the_o dead_a shall_v rise_v not_o that_o i_o question_n that_o the_o dead_a shall_v be_v raise_v with_o body_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o revelation_n i_o think_v it_o not_o only_a safe_a but_o our_o duty_n as_o far_o as_o any_o one_o deliver_v it_o for_o revelation_n to_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n unless_o he_o will_v assume_v to_o himself_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o inspire_v or_o make_v himself_o wise_a than_o the_o holy_a spirit_n himself_o if_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o resurrection_n in_o precise_o scripture_n term_n i_o have_v avoid_v give_v your_o lordship_n the_o occasion_n of_o make_v here_o 63._o such_o a_o verbal_a reflection_n on_o my_o word_n what_o not_o if_o there_o be_v a_o idea_n of_o identity_n as_o to_o the_o body_n i_o come_v now_o to_o your_o lordship_n second_o head_n of_o accusation_n your_o lordship_n say_v 44._o 2._o the_o next_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o my_o notion_n of_o idea_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o be_v no_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o trinity_n and_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o all_o the_o proof_n of_o inconsistency_n your_o lordship_n here_o
this_o three_o body_n which_o st._n paul_n mention_n not_o and_o to_o make_v that_o the_o same_o or_o not_o the_o same_o with_o any_o other_o when_o those_o which_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o be_v as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v these_o two_o visible_a sensible_a body_n the_o grain_n sow_v and_o the_o corn_n grow_v up_o to_o ear_n with_o neither_o of_o which_o this_o insensible_a embryonated_a plant_n can_v be_v the_o same_o body_n unless_o a_o insensible_a body_n can_v be_v the_o same_o body_n with_o a_o sensible_a body_n and_o a_o little_a body_n can_v be_v the_o same_o body_n with_o one_o ten_o thousand_o or_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o time_n as_o big_a as_o its_o self_n so_o that_o yet_o i_o confess_v i_o see_v not_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o same_o body_n prove_v from_o these_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n your_o lordship_n go_v on_o 41._o st._n paul_n indeed_o say_v that_o we_o sow_v not_o that_o body_n that_o shall_v be_v but_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o identity_n but_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o here_o my_o understanding_n fail_v i_o again_o for_o i_o can_v understand_v st._n paul_n to_o say_v that_o the_o same_o identical_a sensible_a grain_n of_o wheat_n which_o be_v sow_v at_o seedtime_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o every_o grain_n of_o wheat_n in_o the_o ear_n at_o harvest_n that_o spring_v from_o it_o yet_o so_o i_o must_v understand_v it_o to_o make_v it_o prove_v that_o the_o same_o sensible_a body_n that_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o grave_a shall_v be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v raise_v at_o the_o resurrection_n for_o i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o seminal_a body_n in_o little_a contain_v in_o the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o any_o man_n or_o woman_n which_o as_o your_o lordship_n say_v in_o seed_n have_v its_o proper_a organical_a part_n shall_v afterward_o be_v enlarge_v and_o at_o the_o resurrection_n grow_v up_o into_o the_o same_o man._n for_o i_o never_o think_v of_o any_o seed_n or_o seminal_a part_n either_o of_o plant_n or_o animal_n so_o wonderful_o improve_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n whereby_o the_o same_o plant_n or_o animal_n shall_v beget_v itself_o nor_o ever_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v by_o divine_a providence_n design_v to_o produce_v the_o same_o individual_a but_o for_o the_o produce_v of_o future_a and_o distinct_a individual_n for_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o same_o species_n your_o lordship_n next_o word_n be_v 41._o and_o although_o there_o be_v such_o a_o difference_n from_o the_o grain_n itself_o when_o it_o come_v up_o to_o be_v perfect_a corn_n with_o root_n stalk_v blade_n and_o ear_n that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o outward_a appearance_n not_o to_o be_v the_o same_o body_n yet_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o seminal_a and_o organical_a part_n it_o be_v as_o much_o the_o same_o as_o a_o man_n grow_v up_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o embryo_n in_o the_o womb._n answ._n it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v find_v in_o the_o text_n that_o st._n paul_n here_o compare_v the_o body_n produce_v with_o the_o seminal_a and_o organical_a part_n contain_v in_o the_o grain_n it_o spring_v from_o but_o with_o the_o whole_a sensible_a grain_n that_o be_v sow_v microscope_n have_v not_o then_o discover_v the_o little_a embryo_n plant_v in_o the_o seed_n and_o suppose_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v reaveal_v to_o st._n paul_n though_o in_o the_o scripture_n we_o find_v little_a revelation_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n yet_o a_o argument_n take_v from_o a_o thing_n perfect_o unknown_a to_o the_o corinthian_n who_o he_o write_v to_o can_v be_v of_o no_o manner_n of_o use_n to_o they_o nor_o serve_v at_o all_o either_o to_o instruct_v or_o convince_v they_o but_o grant_v that_o those_o st._n paul_n write_v to_o know_v it_o as_o well_o as_o mr._n lewenhooke_v yet_o your_o lordship_n thereby_o prove_v not_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o same_o body_n your_o lordship_n say_v it_o be_v as_o much_o the_o same_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o add_v body_n as_o a_o man_n grow_v up_o be_v the_o same_o same_n what_o i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n with_o the_o embryo_n in_o the_o womb._n for_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o embryo_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o body_n of_o the_o man_n grow_v up_o be_v the_o same_o body_n i_o think_v no_o one_o will_v say_v unless_o he_o can_v persuade_v himself_o that_o a_o body_n that_o be_v not_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o a_o other_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o other_o which_o i_o think_v no_o one_o will_v do_v till_o have_v renounce_v this_o dangerous_a way_n by_o idea_n of_o think_v and_o reason_v he_o have_v learn_v to_o say_v that_o a_o part_n and_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o same_o your_o lordship_n go_v on_o 41._o and_o although_o many_o argument_n may_v be_v use_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o the_o same_o because_o life_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o respiration_n and_o nutrition_n be_v so_o different_a in_o both_o state_n yet_o that_o man_n will_v be_v think_v ridiculous_a that_o shall_v serious_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o man._n and_o your_o lordship_n say_v i_o grant_v that_o the_o variation_n of_o great_a parcel_n of_o matter_n in_o plant_n alter_v not_o the_o identity_n and_o that_o the_o organization_n of_o the_o part_n in_o one_o coherent_a body_n partake_v of_o one_o common_a life_n make_v the_o identity_n of_o a_o plant._n answ._n my_o lord_n i_o think_v the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o the_o same_o man_n but_o the_o same_o body_n for_o though_o i_o do_v say_v 4._o somewhat_o different_o from_o what_o your_o lordship_n set_v down_o as_o my_o word_n here_o that_o that_o which_o have_v such_o a_o organization_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v and_o distribute_v nourishment_n so_o as_o to_o continue_v and_o frame_v the_o wood_n bark_n and_o leaves_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o plant_n in_o which_o consist_v the_o vegetable_a life_n continue_v to_o 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to_o have_v other_o title_n than_o bare_a scepticism_n bestow_v upon_o it_o and_o will_v have_v raise_v no_o small_a outcry_n against_o any_o one_o who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n in_o all_o that_o he_o say_v and_o so_o may_v secure_o say_v what_o he_o please_v such_o as_o i_o the_o prophanum_fw-la vulgus_fw-la who_o take_v too_o much_o upon_o we_o if_o we_o will_v examine_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o hearken_v and_o believe_v though_o what_o he_o say_v shall_v subvert_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n what_o i_o have_v above_o observe_v be_v so_o visible_o contain_v in_o your_o lordship_n argument_n that_o when_o i_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o your_o answer_n to_o my_o first_o letter_n it_o seem_v so_o strange_a from_o a_o man_n of_o your_o lordship_n character_n and_o in_o a_o dispute_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n that_o i_o can_v hardly_o persuade_v myself_o but_o it_o be_v a_o slip_n 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evidence_n it_o take_v off_o very_o much_o if_o it_o depend_v whole_o upon_o god_n give_v that_o which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o i_o e._n the_o revelation_n and_o testimony_n of_o god_n lose_v much_o of_o its_o evidence_n if_o this_o depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o can_v be_v demonstrative_o make_v out_o by_o natural_a reason_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v immaterial_a and_o consequent_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n immortal_a for_o that_o be_v all_o that_o here_o be_v or_o can_v be_v mean_v by_o these_o word_n which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o to_o make_v they_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o whole_a of_o your_o lordship_n discourse_n here_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v material_a because_o then_o the_o evidence_n of_o its_o be_v immortal_a will_v be_v very_o much_o lessen_v which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o credible_a upon_o divine_a revelation_n that_o a_o material_a substance_n shall_v be_v immortal_a as_o a_o immaterial_a or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o that_o god_n be_v not_o equal_o to_o be_v believe_v when_o he_o declare_v that_o a_o material_a substance_n shall_v be_v immortal_a as_o when_o he_o declare_v that_o a_o immaterial_a shall_v be_v so_o because_o the_o immortality_n of_o a_o material_a substance_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v from_o natural_a reason_n let_v we_o try_v this_o rule_n of_o your_o lordship_n be_v a_o little_a far_o god_n have_v reveal_v that_o the_o body_n man_n shall_v have_v after_o the_o resurrection_n as_o well_o as_o their_o soul_n shall_v live_v to_o eternity_n do_v your_o lordship_n believe_v the_o eternal_a life_n of_o the_o one_o of_o these_o more_o than_o of_o the_o other_o because_o you_o think_v you_o can_v prove_v it_o of_o one_o of_o they_o by_o natural_a reason_n and_o of_o the_o other_o not_o or_o can_v any_o one_o who_o admit_v of_o divine_a revelation_n in_o the_o case_n doubt_v of_o one_o of_o they_o more_o than_o the_o other_o or_o think_v this_o proposition_n less_o credible_a the_o body_n of_o man_n after_o the_o resurrection_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o than_o this_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n shall_v after_o the_o resurrection_n live_v for_o ever_o for_o that_o he_o must_v do_v if_o he_o think_v either_o of_o they_o be_v less_o credible_a than_o the_o other_o if_o this_o be_v so_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v how_o far_o god_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v and_o the_o credit_n of_o divine_a testimony_n must_v receive_v its_o force_n from_o the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v evident_o to_o take_v away_o the_o credibility_n of_o divine_a revelation_n in_o all_o supernatural_a truth_n wherein_o the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n fail_v and_o how_o much_o such_o a_o principle_n as_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o support_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n or_o the_o promote_a the_o christian_a religion_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n to_o consider_v i_o be_o not_o so_o well_o read_v in_o hobbes_n or_o spinoza_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o say_v what_o be_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o possible_o there_o be_v those_o who_o will_v think_v your_o lordship_n authority_n of_o more_o use_n to_o they_o in_o the_o case_n than_o those_o just_o decry_v name_n and_o be_v glad_a to_o find_v your_o lordship_n a_o patron_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o reason_n so_o little_a to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o divine_a revelation_n this_o at_o least_o i_o think_v may_v be_v subjoin_v to_o the_o word_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o next_o page_n 65._o that_o those_o who_o have_v go_v about_o to_o lessen_v the_o credibility_n of_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o evident_o they_o do_v who_o say_v they_o be_v less_o credible_a because_o they_o can_v be_v make_v out_o demonstrative_o by_o natural_a reason_n have_v not_o be_v think_v to_o secure_v several_a of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o trinity_n inoarnation_n and_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v those_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o which_o i_o be_o bring_v by_o your_o lordship_n into_o this_o dispute_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o your_o lordship_n endeavour_n in_o the_o follow_a word_n to_o prove_v that_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n it_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o life_n your_o very_a first_o word_n visible_o confute_v all_o that_o you_o allege_v to_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v 55._o if_o the_o soul_n be_v immaterial_a substance_n it_o be_v real_o nothing_o but_o life_n which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v real_o a_o substance_n it_o be_v not_o real_o a_o substance_n but_o real_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o affection_n of_o a_o substance_n for_o the_o life_n whether_o of_o a_o material_a or_o immaterial_a substance_n be_v not_o the_o substance_n itself_o but_o a_o affection_n of_o it_o 2._o you_o say_v 57_o although_o we_o think_v the_o separate_a state_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o death_n be_v sufficient_o reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n yet_o it_o create_v a_o great_a difficulty_n in_o understand_v it_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v nothing_o but_o life_n or_o a_o material_a substance_n which_o must_v be_v dissolve_v when_o life_n be_v end_v for_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o material_a substance_n it_o must_v be_v make_v up_o as_o other_o be_v of_o the_o cohesion_n of_o solid_a and_o separate_a part_n how_o minute_n and_o invisible_a soever_o they_o be_v and_o what_o be_v it_o which_o shall_v keep_v they_o together_o when_o life_n be_v go_v so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o immortality_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o immaterial_a
for_o if_o in_o this_o present_a case_n the_o credibility_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n shall_v five_o for_o ever_o reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v lessen_v by_o confess_v it_o can_v be_v demonstrative_o prove_v from_o reason_n though_o it_o be_v assert_v to_o be_v most_o high_o probable_a must_v not_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n its_o credibility_n dwindle_v away_o to_o nothing_o if_o natural_a reason_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o out_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o probable_a or_o shall_v place_v the_o probability_n from_o natural_a principle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o if_o mere_a want_n of_o demonstration_n lessen_v the_o credibility_n of_o any_o proposition_n divine_o reveal_v must_v not_o want_v of_o probability_n or_o contrary_a probability_n from_o natural_a reason_n quite_o take_v away_o its_o credibility_n here_o at_o last_o it_o must_v end_v if_o in_o any_o one_o case_n the_o veracity_n of_o god_n and_o the_o credibility_n of_o the_o truth_n we_o receive_v from_o he_o by_o revelation_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o verdict_n of_o humane_a reason_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o receive_v any_o accession_n or_o diminution_n from_o other_o proof_n or_o want_v of_o other_o proof_n of_o its_o certainty_n or_o probability_n if_o this_o be_v your_o lordship_n way_n to_o promote_v religion_n or_o defend_v its_o article_n i_o know_v not_o what_o argument_n the_o great_a enemy_n of_o it_o can_v use_v more_o effectual_a for_o the_o subversion_n of_o those_o you_o have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v this_o be_v to_o resolve_v all_o revelation_n perfect_o and_o pure_o into_o natural_a reason_n to_o bound_v its_o credibility_n by_o that_o and_o leave_v no_o room_n for_o faith_n in_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o can_v be_v account_v for_o by_o natural_a reason_n without_o revelation_n your_o lordship_n 48-54_a insist_o much_o upon_o it_o as_o if_o i_o have_v contradict_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o my_o essay_n 23._o by_o say_v that_o upon_o my_o principle_n it_o can_v be_v demonstrative_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o we_o that_o think_v however_o probable_a it_o be_v he_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o read_v that_o chapter_n of_o i_o and_o consider_v it_o will_v find_v that_o my_o business_n there_o be_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a to_o conceive_v a_o immaterial_a than_o a_o material_a substance_n and_o that_o from_o the_o idea_n of_o thought_n and_o a_o power_n of_o move_v of_o matter_n which_o we_o experience_v in_o out_o self_n idea_n original_o not_o belong_v to_o matter_n as_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o more_o difficulty_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o we_o than_o that_o we_o have_v material_a part_n these_o idea_n of_o think_v and_o power_n of_o move_v of_o matter_n i_o in_o another_o place_n show_v do_v demonstrative_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o immaterial_a think_v be_v in_o who_o we_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o spirit_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n in_o which_o sense_n i_o also_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o soul_n in_o that_o 23d_o chapter_n of_o my_o essay_n the_o easy_o conceivable_a possibility_n nay_o great_a probability_n that_o that_o think_v substance_n in_o we_o be_v immaterial_a give_v i_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o it_o in_o which_o sense_n i_o shall_v think_v i_o may_v safe_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o think_v substance_n in_o we_o till_o your_o lordship_n shall_v have_v better_o prove_v from_o my_o word_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v immaterial_a for_o i_o only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a i._n e._n involve_v no_o contradiction_n that_o god_n the_o omnipotent_a immaterial_a spirit_n shall_v if_o he_o please_v give_v to_o some_o parcel_n of_o matter_n dispose_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o move_a which_o parcel_n of_o matter_n so_o endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o motion_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v spirit_n in_o contradistinction_n to_o unthinking_a matter_n in_o all_o which_o i_o presume_v there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o contradiction_n i_o justify_v my_o use_n of_o the_o word_n spirit_n in_o that_o sense_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o cicero_n and_o virgil_n apply_v the_o latin_a word_n spiritus_fw-la from_o whence_o spirit_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o think_a thing_n without_o exclude_v materiality_n out_o of_o it_o to_o which_o your_o lordship_n reply_v 58-60_a that_o cicero_n in_o his_o tusculan_a question_n suppose_v the_o soul_n not_o to_o be_v a_o fine_a sort_n of_o body_n but_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o body_n that_o he_o call_v the_o body_n the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n business_n be_v to_o draw_v off_o his_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n and_o then_o your_o lordship_n conclude_v as_o be_v usual_a with_o a_o question_n be_v it_o possible_a now_o to_o think_v so_o great_a a_o man_n look_v on_o the_o soul_n but_o as_o a_o modification_n of_o the_o body_n which_o must_v be_v at_o a_o end_n with_o life_n answ._n no_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o man_n of_o so_o good_a sense_n as_o tully_n when_o he_o use_v the_o word_n corpus_n or_o body_n for_o the_o gross_a and_o visible_a part_n of_o a_o man_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v mortal_a shall_v look_v on_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o modification_n of_o that_o body_n in_o a_o discourse_n wherein_o he_o be_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v another_o that_o it_o be_v immortal_a it_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledgee_v that_o true_o great_a man_n such_o as_o he_o be_v be_v not_o wont_a so_o manifest_o to_o contradict_v themselves_o he_o have_v therefore_o no_o thought_n concern_v the_o modification_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n in_o the_o case_n he_o be_v not_o such_o a_o trifler_n as_o to_o examine_v whether_o the_o modification_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v immortal_a when_o that_o body_n itself_o be_v mortal_a and_o therefore_o that_o which_o he_o report_v as_o dicoearchus_n opinion_n he_o dismiss_v in_o the_o begin_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n c._n 11._o but_o cicero_n be_v a_o direct_a plain_a and_o sensible_a enquiry_n viz._n what_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o see_v whether_o from_o thence_o he_o can_v discover_v its_o immortality_n but_o in_o all_o that_o discourse_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o tusculan_a question_n where_o he_o lay_v out_o so_o much_o of_o his_o read_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v not_o one_o syllable_n show_v the_o least_o thought_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n but_o many_o thing_n direct_o to_o the_o contrary_n indeed_o 1._o he_o shut_v out_o the_o body_n take_v in_o the_o sense_n he_o use_v etc._n corpus_n all-a-long_a for_o the_o sensible_a organical_a part_n of_o a_o man_n and_o be_v positive_a that_o be_v not_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o this_o sense_n take_v for_o the_o humane_a body_n he_o call_v the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o say_v a_o wise_a man_n instance_v in_o socrates_n and_o cato_n be_v glad_a of_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o but_o he_o no_o where_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n of_o matter_n he_o call_v not_o matter_n in_o general_a the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n nor_o talk_v a_o word_n of_o be_v separate_a from_o it_o 2._o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o like_o other_o thing_n here_o below_o make_v up_o of_o a_o composition_n of_o the_o element_n c._n 27._o 3._o he_o exclude_v the_o two_o gross_a element_n earth_n and_o water_n from_o be_v the_o soul_n c._n 26._o so_o far_o he_o be_v clear_a and_o positive_a but_o beyond_o this_o he_o be_v uncertain_a beyond_o this_o he_o can_v not_o get_v for_o in_o some_o place_n he_o speak_v doubtful_o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o air_n or_o fire_n anima_fw-la sit_v animus_n ignisve_fw-la nescio_fw-la c._n 25._o and_o therefore_o he_o agree_v with_o panoetius_n that_o if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o elementary_a it_o be_v as_o he_o call_v it_o inflammata_fw-la anima_fw-la inflame_v air_n and_o for_o this_o he_o give_v several_a reason_n c._n 18_o 19_o and_o though_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n of_o its_o own_o yet_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v it_o immaterial_a that_o he_o say_v c._n 19_o that_o the_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o aereal_a or_o igneous_a nature_n will_v not_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v say_v that_o which_o he_o seem_v most_o to_o incline_v to_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o at_o all_o elementary_a but_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o heaven_n which_o aristotle_n to_o distinguish_v from_o the_o four_o element_n and_o the_o changeable_a body_n here_o below_o which_o he_o suppose_v make_v up_o of_o