draw_v they_o from_o so_o great_a ignorance_n for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n to_o see_v how_o they_o subject_a themselves_o to_o such_o as_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o true_a way_n of_o life_n there_o be_v nothing_o among_o all_o the_o creature_n more_o beutifull_a than_o the_o sun_n which_o all_o the_o gentile_n do_v common_o worship_n a_o discreet_a captain_n and_o good_a christian_n tell_v i_o that_o he_o have_v with_o a_o good_a reason_n persuade_v the_o indian_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o god_n he_o require_v the_o caâ—ique_n or_o chief_a lord_n to_o give_v he_o a_o indian_a that_o be_v light_n to_o carry_v he_o a_o letter_n which_o do_v he_o say_v to_o the_o cacique_n tell_v i_o who_o be_v lord_n and_o chief_a either_o this_o indian_a that_o carry_v the_o letter_n or_o thou_o that_o do_v send_v he_o the_o cacique_n answer_v without_o doubt_n i_o be_o for_o he_o do_v but_o what_o i_o command_v he_o even_o so_o reply_v the_o captain_n be_v it_o of_o the_o sun_n we_o see_v and_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o most_o high_a lord_n which_o by_o his_o commandment_n run_v swift_o give_v light_n to_o all_o nation_n thus_o thou_o see_v it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o yield_v that_o honour_n to_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o creator_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o captain_n reason_n please_v they_o all_o and_o the_o cacique_a with_o his_o indian_n say_v it_o be_v truth_n and_o they_o be_v much_o please_v to_o understand_v it_o they_o report_v of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la a_o man_n of_o a_o subtle_a spirit_n who_o see_v that_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v worship_v the_o sun_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v for_o that_o god_n be_v a_o great_a lord_n who_o with_o great_a quiet_a and_o leisure_n perform_v his_o work_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v never_o cease_v his_o course_n say_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o labour_v so_o much_o can_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v god_n wherein_o he_o speak_v truth_n even_o so_o when_o they_o show_v the_o indian_n their_o blind_a error_n by_o lively_a and_o plain_a reason_n they_o be_v present_o persuade_v and_o yield_v admirable_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n upon_o the_o dead_a chap._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n very_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n which_o the_o gentile_n have_v use_v for_o the_o dead_n sake_n who_o they_o love_v and_o esteem_v and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o wise_a man_n will_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o idolatry_n proceed_v thence_o say_v thus_o the_o seek_v of_o idol_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o fornication_n and_o the_o bring_v up_o of_o they_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o life_n 14._o for_o they_o be_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n neither_o shall_v they_o continue_v for_o ever_o but_o the_o vanity_n and_o idleness_n of_o man_n have_v find_v out_o this_o invention_n therefore_o shall_v they_o short_o come_v to_o a_o end_n for_o when_o a_o father_n mourn_v heavy_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o miserable_a son_n he_o make_v for_o his_o consolation_n a_o image_n of_o the_o dead_a man_n and_o begin_v to_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o god_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v end_v his_o day_n like_o a_o mortal_a man_n command_v his_o servant_n to_o make_v ceremony_n &_o sacrifice_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o thus_o in_o process_n of_o time_n this_o ungracious_a custom_n wax_v strong_a be_v hold_v for_o a_o law_n and_o image_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n and_o tyrant_n then_o they_o begin_v to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o they_o that_o be_v absent_a and_o such_o as_o they_o can_v not_o honour_v in_o presence_n be_v far_o off_o they_o do_v worship_n in_o this_o sort_n canse_v the_o image_n of_o king_n to_o be_v bring_v who_o they_o will_v worship_v supply_v by_o this_o invention_n their_o absence_n who_o they_o desire_v to_o flatter_v the_o curiositic_a of_o excellent_a workman_n increase_v this_o idolatry_n for_o these_o image_n be_v make_v so_o excellent_a by_o their_o art_n that_o the_o ignorant_a be_v provoke_v to_o worship_v they_o so_o as_o by_o the_o perfection_n of_o their_o art_n pretend_v to_o content_v they_o that_o give_v they_o to_o make_v they_o draw_v picture_n and_o image_n far_o more_o excellent_a and_o the_o common_a people_n lead_v with_o the_o show_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o work_n do_v hold_v and_o esteem_v he_o for_o a_o god_n who_o before_o they_o have_v honour_v as_o a_o man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o miserable_a error_n of_o man_n who_o sometime_o yield_v to_o their_o affection_n and_o sense_n sometime_o to_o the_o flattery_n of_o their_o king_n do_v attribute_n unto_o stone_n the_o incommunicable_a name_n of_o god_n worship_v they_o for_o god_n all_o this_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n worthy_a to_o be_v note_v and_o such_o as_o be_v curious_a in_o the_o search_n of_o antiquity_n shall_v find_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o idolatry_n be_v these_o image_n of_o the_o dead_a i_o say_v idolatry_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n and_o image_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o this_o other_o idolatry_n to_o worship_v the_o creature_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n or_o the_o number_n of_o planet_n and_o star_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o prophet_n have_v be_v after_o the_o idolatry_n of_o image_n 10._o although_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v make_v idol_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n â—_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o earth_n return_v to_o our_o indian_n they_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o idolatry_n by_o the_o same_o mean_v the_o scripture_n make_v mention_n of_o first_o they_o have_v a_o care_n to_o keep_v the_o body_n of_o their_o king_n and_o nobleman_n whole_a from_o any_o ill_a scent_n or_o corruption_n above_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o this_o sort_n be_v their_o king_n inguas_fw-la in_o cusco_n every_o one_o in_o his_o chapel_n and_o oratory_n so_o as_o the_o marquis_n of_o canette_n be_v viceroy_n to_o root_v out_o idolatry_n cause_v three_o or_o four_o of_o their_o god_n to_o be_v draw_v out_o and_o carry_v to_o the_o city_n of_o king_n which_o breed_v a_o great_a admiration_n to_o see_v these_o body_n dead_a so_o many_o year_n before_o remain_v so_o fair_a and_o also_o whole_a every_o one_o of_o these_o king_n inguas_fw-la leave_v all_o his_o treasure_n and_o revenue_n to_o entertain_v the_o place_n of_o worship_n where_o his_o body_n be_v lay_v and_o there_o be_v many_o minister_n with_o all_o his_o family_n dedicate_v to_o his_o service_n for_o no_o king_n successor_n do_v usurp_v the_o treasure_n and_o plate_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o he_o do_v gather_v all_o new_a for_o himself_o and_o his_o palace_n they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o this_o idolatry_n to_o dead_a body_n but_o also_o thev_v make_v their_o figure_n and_o representation_n and_o every_o king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n cause_v a_o figure_n to_o be_v make_v wherein_o he_o be_v represent_v which_o they_o call_v guaoigui_fw-la which_o signify_v brother_n for_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o this_o image_n during_o his_o life_n and_o death_n as_o much_o honour_n and_o reverence_n as_o to_o himself_o they_o carry_v this_o image_n to_o the_o war_n and_o in_o procession_n for_o rain_n or_o fair_a weather_n make_v sundry_a feast_n and_o sacrifice_n unto_o they_o there_o have_v be_v many_o of_o these_o idol_n in_o cusco_n and_o in_o that_o territory_n but_o now_o they_o say_v that_o this_o superstition_n of_o worship_v of_o stone_n have_v altogether_o cease_v or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o they_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o licentiate_a pollo_n and_o the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o inguas_fw-la rocha_n chief_a of_o the_o faction_n or_o race_n of_o hanam_n cusco_n and_o we_o find_v that_o among_o other_o nation_n they_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o reverence_n the_o body_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o do_v likewise_o worship_v their_o image_n of_o superstition_n they_o use_v to_o the_o dead_a chap._n 7._o the_o indian_n of_o peru_n believe_v common_o that_o the_o soul_n live_v after_o this_o life_n and_o that_o the_o good_a be_v in_o glory_n and_o the_o bad_a in_o pain_n so_o as_o there_o be_v little_a difficulty_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o these_o article_n but_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o point_n that_o the_o body_n shall_v rise_v with_o the_o soul_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v use_v a_o wonderful_a care_n as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o preserve_v the_o body_n
young_a man_n and_o cast_v he_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stair_n as_o their_o custom_n be_v when_o he_o come_v at_o the_o bottom_n he_o say_v to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o his_o language_n knight_n they_o have_v slay_v i_o the_o which_o do_v great_o move_v our_o man_n to_o horror_n and_o pity_n it_o be_v no_o incredible_a thing_n that_o have_v his_o heart_n pull_v out_o he_o may_v speak_v see_v that_o galen_n report_v that_o it_o have_v often_o chance_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o beast_n after_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v draw_v out_o 4._o and_o cast_v upon_o the_o altar_n the_o beast_n have_v breathe_v yea_o they_o do_v bray_v and_o cry_v out_o aloud_o and_o sometime_o do_v run_v leave_v this_o question_n how_o this_o may_v be_v in_o nature_n i_o will_v follow_v my_o purpose_n which_o be_v to_o show_v how_o much_o these_o barbarous_a people_n do_v now_o abhor_v this_o insuportable_a slavery_n they_o have_v to_o that_o insernall_a murderer_n and_o how_o great_a the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v unto_o they_o impart_v his_o most_o sweet_a and_o agreeable_a law_n how_o the_o devil_n have_v labour_v to_o imitate_v and_o counterfeit_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n chap_n 25._o that_o which_o be_v most_o admirable_a in_o the_o hatred_n and_o presumption_n of_o satan_n be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o counterfeit_v in_o idolatry_n and_o sacrifice_n but_o also_o in_o certain_a ceremony_n our_o sacrament_n which_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n have_v institute_v and_o the_o holy_a church_n do_v use_v have_v especial_o pretend_v to_o imitate_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o communion_n which_o be_v the_o most_o high_a and_o divine_a of_o all_o other_o for_o the_o great_a error_n of_o infidel_n which_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o first_o month_n which_o in_o peru_n they_o call_v rayme_v and_o answer_v to_o our_o december_n they_o make_v a_o most_o solemn_a feast_n call_v capacrayme_v wherein_o they_o make_v many_o sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n which_o continue_v many_o day_n during_o the_o which_o no_o stranger_n be_v suffer_v to_o be_v at_o the_o court_n which_o be_v in_o cusco_n these_o day_n be_v past_a they_o then_o give_v liberty_n to_o stranger_n to_o enter_v that_o they_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o sacrifice_n minister_a to_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o mamacomas_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o nun_n of_o the_o sun_n make_v little_a loaf_n of_o the_o â—lower_n of_o may_n die_v and_o mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o white_a sheep_n which_o they_o do_v sacrifice_v that_o day_n then_o present_o they_o command_v that_o all_o stranger_n shall_v enter_v who_o set_v themselves_o in_o order_n and_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a lineage_n descend_v from_o liuquiyupangui_n give_v to_o every_o one_o a_o morsel_n of_o these_o small_a loaf_n say_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o give_v these_o piece_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v be_v unite_v and_o confederate_a with_o the_o ingua_n and_o that_o they_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o speak_v nor_o think_v any_o ill_n against_o the_o ingua_n but_o always_o to_o bear_v he_o good_a affection_n for_o that_o this_o piece_n shall_v be_v a_o witness_n of_o their_o intention_n and_o will_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o as_o they_o ought_v he_o will_v discover_v they_o and_o be_v against_o they_o they_o carry_v these_o small_a loaf_n in_o great_a platter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n appoint_v for_o that_o use_n &_o all_o do_v receive_v &_o eat_v these_o piece_n thank_v the_o sun_n infinite_o for_o so_o great_a a_o favour_n which_o he_o have_v do_v they_o speak_v word_n and_o make_v sign_n of_o great_a contentment_n and_o devotion_n protest_v that_o during_o their_o life_n they_o will_v neither_o do_v nor_o think_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o sun_n nor_o the_o ingua_n and_o with_o this_o condition_n they_o receive_v this_o food_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o which_o shall_v remain_v in_o their_o body_n for_o a_o witness_n of_o their_o fidelity_n which_o they_o observe_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o jugua_n their_o king_n this_o manner_n of_o devilish_a communicate_v they_o likewise_o use_v in_o the_o ten_o month_n call_v coyarayme_v which_o be_v september_n in_o the_o solemn_a feast_n which_o they_o call_v cytua_n do_v the_o like_a ceremony_n and_o beside_o this_o communion_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v this_o word_n in_o so_o devilish_a a_o matter_n which_o they_o impart_v to_o all_o stranger_n that_o come_v they_o do_v likewise_o send_v of_o these_o loaf_n to_o all_o their_o guaca_n sanctuary_n or_o idol_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o at_o one_o instant_a they_o find_v people_n of_o all_o side_n which_o come_v express_o to_o receive_v they_o to_o who_o they_o say_v in_o deliver_v they_o that_o the_o sun_n have_v send_v they_o that_o in_o sign_n that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o all_o to_o worship_n and_o honour_v he_o and_o likewise_o do_v send_v they_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o cacique_n some_o perhaps_o will_v hold_v this_o for_o a_o fable_n and_o a_o fiction_n yet_o be_v it_o most_o true_a that_o since_o the_o ingua_n yupangi_n the_o which_o be_v he_o that_o have_v make_v most_o law_n custom_n and_o ceremony_n as_o numa_n do_v in_o rome_n this_o manner_n of_o communion_n have_v continue_v until_o that_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n thrust_v out_o all_o these_o superstition_n give_v they_o the_o right_a food_n of_o life_n which_o unite_v their_o soul_n to_o god_n whoso_o will_v satisfy_v himself_o more_o ample_o let_v he_o read_v the_o relation_n which_o the_o licentiate_a pollo_n do_v write_v don_n jeronimo_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n archbishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o king_n where_o he_o shall_v find_v this_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v discover_v and_o find_v out_o by_o his_o great_a diligence_n in_o what_o manner_n the_o devil_n have_v labour_v in_o mexico_n to_o counterfeit_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o communion_n use_v in_o the_o holy_a church_n chap._n 24._o it_o be_v a_o thing_n more_o worthy_a admiration_n to_o hear_v speak_v of_o the_o feast_n and_o solemnity_n of_o the_o communion_n which_o the_o devil_n himself_o the_o prince_n of_o pride_n ordain_v in_o mexico_n the_o which_o although_o it_o be_v somewhat_o long_o yet_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n to_o relate_v as_o it_o be_v write_v by_o man_n of_o credit_n the_o mexicaines_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n make_v their_o principal_a feast_n to_o their_o god_n vitzâ—liputzli_n and_o two_o day_n before_o this_o feast_n the_o virgin_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v the_o which_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o seclude_v in_o the_o same_o temple_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v religious_a woman_n do_v mingle_v a_o quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o beet_n with_o roast_a may_n and_o then_o they_o do_v mould_n it_o with_o honey_n make_v a_o idol_n of_o that_o paste_n in_o bigness_n like_a to_o that_o of_o wood_n put_v instead_o of_o eye_n grain_n of_o green_a glass_n of_o blue_a or_o white_a and_o for_o tooth_n grain_n of_o mâ—â—s_n set_v forth_o with_o all_o the_o ornâ—ment_n and_o furniture_n that_o i_o have_v say_v this_o be_v finish_v all_o the_o nobleman_n come_v and_o bring_v it_o a_o exquisite_a anâ—_n rich_a garment_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o idol_n wherewith_o they_o do_v attire_n it_o be_v thus_o clad_v and_o deck_v they_o do_v set_v it_o in_o a_o azure_a chair_n and_o in_o a_o litter_n to_o carry_v it_o on_o their_o shoulder_n the_o morning_n of_o this_o feast_n be_v come_v a_o hour_n before_o day_n all_o the_o maiden_n come_v forth_o attire_v in_o white_a with_o new_a ornament_n the_o which_o that_o day_n be_v call_v the_o sister_n of_o their_o god_n vitzliputzli_n they_o come_v crown_v with_o garland_n of_o may_n roast_v and_o parch_a be_v like_a unto_o azahar_n or_o the_o flower_n of_o orange_n and_o about_o their_o neck_n they_o have_v great_a chain_n of_o the_o same_o which_o go_v bauldricke-wise_a under_o their_o left_a arm_n their_o cheek_n be_v die_v with_o vermillion_a their_o arm_n from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o wrist_n be_v cover_v with_o red_a parrot_n feather_n and_o thus_o attire_v they_o take_v the_o idol_n one_o their_o shoulder_n carry_v it_o into_o the_o court_n where_o all_o the_o young_a man_n be_v attire_v in_o garment_n of_o a_o artificial_a reâ—_n crown_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n like_v unto_o the_o woman_n whenas_o the_o maiden_n come_v forth_o with_o the_o idol_n the_o young_a man_n draw_v near_o with_o much_o reverence_n take_v the_o litter_n wherein_o the_o idol_n be_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o temple_n where_o all_o the_o
and_o pleasant_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o we_o do_v not_o participate_v of_o any_o of_o the_o element_n nor_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o any_o so_o often_o in_o our_o body_n as_o of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v that_o which_o inviron_v our_o body_n on_o all_o part_n which_o enter_v into_o our_o bowel_n and_o at_o every_o instant_n visit_v the_o heart_n and_o there_o engrave_v her_o property_n if_o the_o air_n be_v any_o thing_n corrupt_v it_o cause_v death_n if_o it_o be_v pure_a and_o healthful_a it_o augment_v the_o strength_n final_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o air_n alone_o be_v the_o life_n of_o man_n so_o as_o although_o we_o have_v good_n and_o riches_n if_o the_o air_n be_v troublesome_a and_o unwholesome_a we_o can_v live_v quiet_o nor_o with_o content_a but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v healthful_a pleasant_a and_o sweet_a although_o we_o have_v no_o other_o wealth_n yet_o do_v it_o yield_v content_a consider_v with_o myself_o the_o please_a temperature_n of_o many_o country_n at_o the_o indies_n where_o they_o know_v not_o what_o winter_n be_v which_o by_o his_o cold_n do_v freeze_v they_o nor_o summer_n which_o do_v trouble_v they_o with_o heat_n but_o that_o with_o a_o matte_n they_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o all_o weather_n and_o where_o they_o scarce_o have_v any_o need_n to_o change_v their_o garment_n throughout_o the_o year_n i_o say_v that_o often_o consider_v of_o this_o i_o find_v that_o if_o man_n at_o this_o day_n will_v vanquish_v their_o passion_n and_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o snare_n of_o covetousness_n leave_v many_o fruitless_a and_o pernicious_a disseine_n without_o doubt_n they_o may_v live_v at_o the_o indies_n very_o pleasant_a and_o happy_o for_o that_o which_o other_o poet_n sing_v of_o the_o elisean_a field_n and_o of_o the_o famous_a tempe_n or_o that_o which_o plato_n report_v or_o feign_v of_o his_o atlantike_a island_n man_n shall_v find_v in_o these_o land_n if_o with_o a_o generous_a spirit_n they_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o command_v their_o silver_n and_o their_o desire_n then_o to_o remain_v slave_n as_o they_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v shall_v suffice_v touch_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a of_o cold_a heat_n drought_n rain_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o temperature_n the_o particular_a discourse_n of_o wind_n water_n land_n metal_n plant_n and_o beast_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n at_o the_o indies_n shall_v remain_v for_o the_o other_o book_n for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o that_o which_o be_v handle_v in_o this_o though_o brief_o will_v happy_o seem_v too_o tedious_a a_o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o reader_n must_v understand_v that_o i_o write_v the_o two_o first_o book_n in_o latin_a when_o i_o be_v at_o peru_n and_o therefore_o they_o speak_v of_o matter_n of_o the_o indies_n as_o of_o thing_n present_a be_v since_o return_v into_o spain_n i_o think_v good_a to_o translate_v they_o into_o our_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o not_o to_o change_v my_o former_a manner_n of_o speeach_n but_o in_o the_o five_o follow_a book_n for_o that_o i_o make_v they_o in_o europe_n i_o have_v be_v force_v to_o change_v my_o stile_n and_o therein_o to_o treat_v of_o matter_n of_o the_o indies_n as_o of_o country_n and_o thing_n absent_a and_o for_o that_o this_o diversity_n of_o speech_n may_v with_o reason_n offend_v the_o reader_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o advertise_v he_o thereof_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n that_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a chap._n 1._o every_o natural_a history_n be_v of_o itself_o please_v &_o very_o profitable_a to_o such_o as_o will_v raise_v up_o their_o discourse_n and_o contemplation_n on_o high_a in_o that_o it_o do_v move_v they_o to_o glorify_v the_o author_n of_o all_o nature_n as_o we_o sea_n the_o wise_a &_o holy_a man_n do_v 28.39_o special_o david_n in_o many_o psalm_n and_o job_n likewise_o treat_v of_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o creator_n whereas_o the_o same_o lord_n answer_v job_n so_o ample_o he_o that_o take_v delight_n to_o understand_v the_o wondrous_a work_n of_o nature_n shall_v taste_v the_o true_a pleasure_n &_o content_v of_o history_n &_o the_o more_o whenas_o he_o shall_v know_v they_o be_v not_o the_o simple_a work_n of_o man_n but_o of_o the_o creator_n himself_o &_o that_o he_o shall_v comprehend_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o these_o work_n then_o shall_v he_o true_o occupy_v himself_o in_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v raise_v his_o consideration_n high_o behold_v the_o great_a &_o first_o architect_n of_o all_o these_o marvell_n he_o shall_v know_v his_o wisdom_n and_o infinite_a greatness_n and_o we_o may_v say_v shall_v be_v divine_o employ_v and_o so_o the_o discourse_n of_o natural_a thing_n may_v serve_v for_o many_o good_a consideration_n although_o the_o feebleness_n and_o weakness_n of_o many_o appetite_n be_v common_o accustom_v to_o stay_v at_o thing_n less_o profitable_a which_o be_v the_o desire_n to_o know_v new_a thing_n call_v curiosity_n the_o discourse_n and_o history_n of_o natural_a thing_n at_o the_o indies_n beside_o the_o common_a content_n it_o give_v have_v yet_o another_o benefit_n which_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o thing_n a_o far_o off_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o most_o excellent_a author_n of_o that_o profession_n which_o have_v be_v among_o the_o ancient_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v write_v these_o natural_a thing_n of_o the_o indies_n so_o ample_o as_o they_o require_v be_v so_o strange_a i_o doubt_v not_o but_o we_o may_v compile_v workse_v no_o less_o than_o those_o of_o pliny_n theophrastes_n and_o aristotle_n but_o i_o hold_v not_o myself_o sufficient_a and_o although_o i_o be_v yet_o be_v not_o my_o intent_n but_o to_o note_v some_o natural_a thing_n which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o know_v be_v at_o the_o indies_n or_o have_v receive_v from_o man_n worthy_a of_o credit_n the_o which_o seem_v rare_a to_o i_o and_o scarce_o know_v in_o europe_n by_o reason_n whereof_o i_o will_v pass_v over_o many_o of_o they_o brief_o either_o because_o they_o be_v write_v of_o by_o other_o or_o else_o require_v a_o long_a discourse_n than_o i_o can_v now_o give_v of_o the_o wind_n their_o difference_n property_n and_o cause_n in_o general_n chap._n 2._o have_v discourse_v in_o the_o two_o former_a book_n of_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o indies_n in_o general_a it_o behoove_v â—s_a now_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o three_o element_n air_n water_n and_o land_n and_o their_o compound_n which_o be_v metal_n plant_n and_o beast_n for_o as_o for_o the_o fire_n i_o see_v no_o special_a matter_n at_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v not_o in_o other_o region_n unless_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o manner_n to_o strike_v fire_n in_o rub_v two_o stone_n one_o against_o another_o as_o some_o indian_n use_n or_o to_o boil_v any_o thing_n in_o gourd_n cast_v a_o burn_a stone_n into_o it_o and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v remarkable_a whereof_o i_o have_v write_v what_o may_v be_v speak_v but_o of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o vulcan_n and_o mouth_n of_o fire_n at_o the_o indies_n worthy_a doubtless_o to_o be_v observe_v i_o will_v speak_v in_o their_o order_n treat_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o ground_n whereas_o they_o find_v these_o fire_n or_o vulcan_n therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o wind_n i_o say_v that_o with_o good_a reason_n solomon_n in_o the_o great_a judgement_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o esteem_v much_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o their_o property_n be_v very_o admirable_a for_o that_o some_o be_v moist_a other_o dry_a some_o unwholesome_a other_o find_v some_o hot_a other_o cold_a some_o calm_a and_o pleasant_a other_o rough_a and_o tempestuous_a some_o barren_a and_o other_o fertile_a with_o infinite_a other_o difference_n there_o be_v some_o wind_n which_o blow_v in_o certain_a region_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v lord_n thereof_o not_o addmit_v any_o entry_n or_o communication_n of_o their_o contrary_n in_o some_o part_n they_o blow_v in_o that_o sort_n as_o sometime_o they_o be_v conqueror_n sometime_o conquer_v often_o there_o be_v divers_a and_o contrary_a wind_n which_o do_v run_v together_o at_o one_o instant_a divide_v the_o way_n betwixt_o they_o sometime_o one_o blow_v above_o of_o one_o sort_n and_o another_o below_o of_o a_o other_o sort_n sometime_o they_o encounter_v violent_o one_o with_o another_o which_o put_v they_o at_o sea_n in_o great_a danger_n there_o be_v some_o wind_n which_o help_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o creature_n and_o other_o that_o hinder_v and_o be_v opposite_a there_o be_v a_o certain_a wind_n of_o such_o
remedy_n and_o all_o they_o find_v be_v to_o stop_v their_o nose_n their_o ear_n and_o their_o mouth_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o cover_v themselves_o with_o clothes_n especial_o the_o stomach_n for_o that_o the_o air_n be_v subtle_a and_o pierce_a go_v into_o the_o entrails_n and_o not_o only_a man_n feel_v this_o alteration_n but_o also_o beast_n that_o sometime_o stay_v there_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o spur_n can_v make_v they_o go_v forward_o for_o my_o part_n i_o hold_v this_o place_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a part_n of_o land_n in_o the_o world_n for_o we_o mount_v a_o wonderful_a space_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o mountain_n nâ—vade_v of_o spain_n the_o pirence_n and_o the_o alps_n of_o italy_n be_v as_o ordinary_a house_n in_o regard_n of_o high_a tower_n i_o therefore_o persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o element_n of_o the_o air_n be_v there_o so_o subtle_a and_o delicate_a as_o it_o be_v not_o proportionable_a with_o the_o breathe_n of_o man_n which_o require_v a_o more_o gross_a and_o temperate_a air_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o do_v so_o much_o alter_v the_o stomach_n &_o trouble_v all_o the_o disposition_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n nâ—vade_v and_o other_o of_o europe_n which_o i_o have_v see_v although_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a there_o and_o do_v force_v man_n to_o wear_v more_o clothes_n yet_o this_o cold_a do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o appetite_n from_o meat_n but_o contrariwise_o it_o provoke_v neither_o do_v it_o cause_v any_o cast_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o only_o some_o pain_n in_o the_o foot_n and_o hand_n final_o their_o operation_n be_v outward_a but_o that_o of_o the_o indies_n whereof_o i_o speak_v without_o molest_v of_o foot_n or_o hand_n or_o any_o outward_a part_n trouble_v all_o the_o entrails_n within_o and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o admirable_a when_o the_o sun_n be_v hot_a which_o make_v i_o imagine_v that_o the_o grief_n we_o feel_v come_v from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n which_o we_o breathe_v therefore_o that_o be_v most_o subtle_a and_o delicate_a who_o cold_a be_v not_o so_o sensible_a as_o pierce_v all_o this_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n desert_n without_o any_o village_n or_o habitation_n for_o man_n so_o as_o you_o shall_v scarce_o find_v any_o small_a cottage_n to_o lodge_v such_o as_o do_v pass_v by_o night_n there_o be_v no_o beast_n good_a or_o bad_a but_o some_o vicunos_n which_o be_v their_o country_n mutton_n and_o have_v a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a property_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o his_o place_n the_o grass_n be_v often_o burn_v and_o all_o black_a with_o the_o air_n and_o this_o desert_n run_v five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o league_n overthwart_o and_o in_o length_n above_o five_o hundred_o league_n there_o be_v other_o desert_n or_o place_n inhabit_v which_o at_o peru_n they_o call_v punas_n speak_v of_o the_o second_o point_n we_o promise_v where_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n cut_v off_o man_n life_n without_o feeling_n in_o former_a time_n the_o spaniard_n go_v from_o peru_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o chille_n by_o this_o mountain_n but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v pass_v common_o by_o sea_n and_o sometime_o alongst_o the_o side_n of_o it_o and_o though_o that_o way_n be_v laborious_a and_o troublesome_a yet_o be_v there_o not_o so_o great_a danger_n as_o by_o the_o mountain_n where_o there_o be_v plain_n on_o the_o which_o many_o man_n have_v perish_v and_o die_v and_o sometime_o have_v escape_v by_o great_a hap_n whereof_o some_o have_v remain_v lame_a there_o run_v a_o small_a breath_n which_o be_v not_o very_o strong_a nor_o violent_a but_o proceed_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o man_n fall_v down_o dead_a in_o a_o manner_n without_o feeling_n or_o at_o the_o least_o they_o lose_v their_o foot_n and_o hand_n the_o which_o may_v seem_v fabulous_a yet_o be_v it_o most_o true_a i_o have_v know_v and_o frequent_v long_o the_o gennerall_n jerome_n costilla_n the_o ancient_a peopler_fw-mi of_o cusco_n who_o have_v lose_v three_o or_o four_o toe_n which_o fall_v off_o in_o pass_v the_o desert_n of_o chille_n be_v perish_v with_o this_o air_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o look_v on_o they_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o fall_v off_o without_o any_o pain_n even_o as_o a_o rot_a apple_n fall_v from_o the_o tree_n this_o captain_n report_v that_o of_o a_o good_a army_n which_o he_o have_v conduct_v by_o that_o place_n in_o the_o former_a year_n since_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o almagro_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o man_n remain_v dead_a there_o who_o body_n he_o find_v lie_v in_o the_o desert_n without_o any_o stink_n or_o corruption_n add_v thereunto_o one_o thing_n very_o strange_a that_o they_o find_v a_o young_a boy_n alive_a and_o be_v examine_v how_o he_o have_v live_v in_o that_o place_n he_o say_v that_o he_o lie_v hide_v in_o a_o little_a cave_n whence_o he_o come_v to_o cut_v the_o flesh_n of_o a_o dead_a horse_n with_o a_o little_a knife_n and_o thus_o have_v he_o nourish_v himself_o a_o long_a time_n with_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o companion_n that_o live_v in_o that_o sort_n but_o now_o they_o be_v all_o dead_a one_o die_v this_o day_n and_o another_o to_o morrow_n say_v that_o he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o die_v there_o with_o the_o rest_n see_v that_o he_o find_v not_o in_o himself_o any_o disposition_n to_o go_v to_o any_o other_o place_n nor_o to_o take_v any_o taste_n in_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v understand_v the_o like_a of_o other_o and_o particular_o of_o one_o that_o be_v of_o our_o company_n who_o be_v then_o a_o secular_a man_n have_v pass_v by_o these_o desert_n and_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n the_o quality_n of_o this_o cold_a air_n which_o kill_v and_o also_o preserve_v the_o dead_a body_n without_o corruption_n i_o have_v also_o understand_v it_o of_o a_o reverend_a religious_a man_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n dominike_n and_o prelate_n thereof_o who_o have_v see_v it_o pass_v by_o the_o desert_n and_o which_o be_v strange_a he_o report_v that_o travel_v that_o way_n by_o night_n be_v force_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o that_o deadly_a wind_n which_o blow_v there_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n but_o to_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o dead_a body_n that_o lay_v there_o and_o make_v thereof_o as_o it_o be_v a_o rampire_n and_o a_o bolster_n for_o his_o head_n in_o this_o manner_n do_v he_o sleep_v the_o dead_a body_n give_v he_o life_n without_o doubt_v this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cold_a so_o pierce_v that_o it_o quench_v the_o vital_a heat_n cut_v off_o his_o influence_n and_o be_v so_o exceed_o cold_a yet_o do_v not_o corrupt_v nor_o give_v any_o putrefaction_n to_o the_o dead_a body_n for_o that_o putrefaction_n grow_v from_o heat_n and_o moistness_n as_o for_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o air_n which_o thunder_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o cause_v earthquake_n more_o at_o the_o indies_n then_o in_o any_o other_o region_n i_o will_v speak_v thereof_o in_o treat_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o indies_n we_o will_v content_v ourselves_o now_o with_o what_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o wind_n and_o air_n and_o pass_v to_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n that_o environ_n the_o indies_n and_o of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n chap._n 10._o among_o all_o water_n the_o ocean_n be_v the_o principal_a by_o which_o the_o indies_n have_v be_v discover_v and_o be_v environ_v therewith_o for_o either_o they_o be_v land_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n or_o main_a land_n the_o which_o wheresoever_o it_o end_v be_v bound_v with_o this_o ocean_n to_o this_o day_n they_o have_v noâ—_n discover_v at_o the_o indies_n any_o mediterranean_a sea_n as_o in_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n into_o the_o which_o there_o enter_v some_o arm_n of_o this_o great_a sea_n and_o make_v distinct_a sea_n take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o province_n they_o bathe_v and_o almost_o all_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n continue_v and_o join_v together_o and_o with_o the_o ocean_n itself_o by_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n although_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n enter_v alone_o into_o the_o indian_a ocean_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n join_v not_o with_o any_o other_o so_o that_o at_o the_o indies_n we_o find_v not_o any_o other_o sea_n than_o this_o ocean_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o two_o the_o one_o they_o call_v the_o north_n sea_n and_o the_o other_o the_o south_n for_o that_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o ocean_n and_o reach_v unto_o spain_n
land_n make_v restitution_n cast_v his_o cape_n point_n and_o tongue_n far_o into_o the_o sea_n pierce_v into_o the_o bowel_n thereof_o in_o some_o part_n one_o element_n end_n and_o another_o begin_v yield_v by_o degree_n one_o unto_o another_o in_o some_o place_n where_o they_o join_v it_o be_v exceed_o deep_a as_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o in_o those_o of_o the_o north_n whereas_o the_o ship_n ride_v close_o to_o the_o land_n and_o although_o they_o sound_v three_o score_n and_o ten_o yea_o four_o score_n fathom_n yet_o do_v they_o find_v no_o bottom_n which_o make_v man_n conjecture_v that_o these_o be_v pike_n or_o point_n of_o land_n which_o rise_v up_o from_o the_o bottom_n a_o matter_n worthy_a of_o great_a admiration_n hereupon_o a_o very_a expert_a pilot_n say_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o land_n which_o they_o call_v of_o woolve_n and_o other_o that_o lie_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o new_a spain_n be_v call_v cocos_fw-la be_v of_o this_o manner_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n without_o the_o view_n of_o land_n and_o many_o league_n from_o it_o where_o be_v see_v as_o it_o be_v two_o tower_n or_o pike_n of_o a_o very_a high_a elevate_a rock_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o join_v unto_o it_o they_o find_v no_o bottom_n no_o man_n can_v yet_o perfect_o comprehend_v nor_o conceive_v the_o full_a and_o perfect_a form_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o indies_n the_o bound_n be_v not_o whole_o discover_v to_o this_o day_n yet_o we_o may_v guess_v that_o it_o be_v proportion_v like_o a_o heart_n with_o the_o lung_n the_o broad_a of_o this_o heart_n be_v from_o bresill_n to_o peru_n the_o point_n at_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n and_o the_o top_n where_o it_o end_v be_v the_o firm_a land_n and_o there_o the_o continent_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o extend_v itself_o until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o florida_n and_o the_o upper_a land_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o well_o discover_v we_o may_v understand_v other_o particularity_n of_o this_o land_n at_o the_o indies_n by_o the_o commentary_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v write_v of_o their_o success_n and_o discovery_n and_o amongst_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peregrination_n which_o i_o have_v write_v which_o in_o truth_n be_v strange_a and_o may_v give_v a_o great_a light_n this_o in_o my_o opinion_n may_v suffice_v at_o this_o time_n to_o give_v some_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n at_o the_o indies_n touch_v the_o common_a element_n of_o the_o which_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v fame_v the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n of_o three_o kind_n of_o mixture_n or_o compound_n of_o the_o which_o i_o must_v entreat_v in_o this_o history_n chap._n 1._o have_v entreat_v in_o the_o former_a book_n of_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o element_n and_o the_o simple_n of_o the_o indies_n in_o this_o present_a book_n we_o will_v discourse_v of_o mixture_n and_o compound_n seem_v fit_a for_o the_o subject_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o and_o although_o there_o be_v many_o other_o sundry_a kind_n yet_o we_o will_v reduce_v this_o matter_n into_o three_o which_o be_v metal_n plant_n and_o beast_n metal_n be_v as_o plant_n hide_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v some_o conformity_n in_o themselves_o in_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o production_n for_o that_o we_o see_v and_o discover_v even_o in_o they_o branches_z and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o body_n from_o whence_o they_o grow_v and_o proceed_v which_o be_v the_o great_a vein_n and_o the_o less_o so_o as_o they_o have_v a_o knit_n in_o themselves_o and_o it_o seem_v proper_o that_o these_o minerales_fw-la grow_v like_a unto_o plant_n not_o that_o they_o have_v any_o inward_a vegitative_a life_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o plant_n but_o they_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o planet_n and_o in_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n they_o increase_v and_o multiply_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_n and_o even_o as_o metal_n be_v plant_n hide_v in_o the_o earth_n so_o we_o may_v say_v that_o plant_n be_v live_a creature_n fix_v in_o one_o place_n who_o life_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o nourishment_n which_o nature_n furnish_v from_o their_o first_o begnning_n but_o live_v creature_n surpass_v plant_n in_o that_o they_o have_v a_o more_o perfect_a be_v and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o a_o more_o perfect_a food_n and_o nourishment_n for_o the_o search_n whereof_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o a_o move_a and_o feel_v to_o discover_v and_o discern_v it_o so_o as_o the_o rough_a and_o barren_a earth_n be_v as_o a_o substance_n and_o nutriment_n for_o metal_n and_o that_o which_o be_v fertile_a and_o better_o season_v a_o nourishment_n for_o plant_n the_o same_o plant_n serve_v as_o a_o nourishment_n for_o live_a creature_n and_o the_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n together_o as_o a_o nourishment_n for_o man_n the_o inferior_a nature_n always_o serve_v for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o sustentation_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o less_o perfect_a yield_v unto_o the_o more_o perfect_a whereby_o we_o may_v see_v how_o much_o it_o want_v that_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o man_n so_o much_o esteem_v by_o their_o covetousness_n shall_v be_v the_o happiness_n of_o man_n whereunto_o he_o shall_v tend_v see_v they_o be_v so_o many_o degree_n in_o quality_n inferior_a to_o man_n who_o have_v be_v create_v and_o make_v only_o to_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o serve_v the_o universal_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o his_o proper_a end_n and_o perfect_a rest_n and_o to_o which_o man_n all_o other_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n be_v not_o propound_v or_o leave_v but_o to_o gain_v this_o last_o end_n who_o so_o will_v consider_v of_o thing_n create_v and_o discourse_n according_a to_o this_o philosophy_n may_v draw_v some_o fruit_n from_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consideration_n thereof_o make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o know_v and_o glorify_v their_o author_n but_o he_o that_o will_v pass_v on_o far_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o property_n and_o profit_n and_o will_v curious_o search_v they_o out_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o these_o creature_n that_o which_o the_o wiseman_n say_v that_o they_o be_v snare_n and_o pitfalle_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o fool_n &_o ignorant_a into_o the_o which_o they_o fall_v and_o loose_v themselves_o daily_o 14._o to_o this_o intent_n therefore_o and_o that_o the_o creator_n may_v be_v glorify_v in_o his_o creature_n i_o pretend_v to_o speak_v of_o some_o thing_n in_o this_o book_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o at_o the_o indies_n worth_n the_o report_n touch_v metal_n plant_n and_o beast_n which_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a in_o those_o part_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a work_n to_o treat_v thereof_o exact_o and_o require_v great_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n yea_o much_o more_o leisure_n than_o i_o have_v my_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o treat_v of_o some_o thing_n succinct_o the_o which_o i_o have_v observe_v as_o well_o by_o experience_n as_o the_o report_n of_o man_n of_o credit_n touch_v these_o three_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v propound_v leave_v to_o man_n more_o curious_a and_o diligent_a to_o treat_v more_o ample_o of_o these_o matter_n of_o the_o abundance_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o mettle_n at_o the_o west_n indies_n chap._n 2._o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n have_v make_v metal_n for_o physic_n and_o for_o defence_n for_o ornament_n and_o for_o instrument_n for_o the_o work_n of_o man_n of_o which_o four_o thing_n we_o may_v easy_o yield_v example_n but_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o metal_n and_o the_o last_o thereof_o be_v for_o that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n have_v not_o only_o need_v of_o nourishment_n as_o the_o beast_n but_o also_o he_o must_v work_v and_o labour_n according_a unto_o the_o reason_n and_o capacity_n which_o the_o creator_n have_v give_v he_o and_o as_o man_n understanding_n do_v apply_v itself_o to_o divers_a art_n and_o faculty_n so_o the_o same_o author_n have_v give_v order_n that_o he_o shall_v find_v matter_n and_o subject_n to_o diverse_a art_n for_o the_o conservation_n reparation_n surety_n ornament_n and_o exaltation_n of_o his_o work_n the_o diversity_n therefore_o of_o metal_n which_o the_o creator_n have_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o closert_n and_o concavity_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v such_o and_o so_o great_a that_o man_n draw_v profit_n and_o commodity_n from_o every_o one_o of_o they_o some_o serve_v for_o cure_v of_o disease_n other_o for_o arm_n and_o for_o defence_n against_o the_o enemy_n some_o be_v for_o ornament_n
which_o they_o honour_v after_o death_n to_o this_o end_n their_o successor_n give_v they_o garment_n and_o make_v sacrifice_n unto_o they_o especial_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la be_v accompany_v at_o their_o funeral_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o servant_n and_o woman_n for_o his_o service_n in_o the_o other_o life_n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o decease_n they_o do_v put_v to_o death_n the_o woman_n he_o have_v love_v best_a his_o servant_n and_o officer_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v he_o in_o the_o other_o life_n whenas_o guanacapa_n die_v who_o be_v father_n to_o atagualpa_n at_o what_o time_n the_o spaniard_n enter_v they_o put_v to_o death_n above_o a_o thousand_o person_n of_o all_o age_n and_o condition_n for_o his_o service_n to_o accompany_v he_o in_o the_o other_o life_n after_o many_o song_n and_o drunkenness_n they_o slay_v they_o and_o these_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o death_n hold_v themselves_o happy_a they_o do_v sacrifice_v many_o thing_n unto_o they_o especial_o young_a child_n and_o with_o the_o blood_n they_o make_v a_o stroke_n on_o the_o dead_a man_n face_n from_o one_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o this_o superstition_n and_o inhumanity_n to_o kill_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o accompany_v and_o serve_v the_o dead_a in_o the_o other_o life_n have_v be_v follow_v by_o other_o and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n use_v among_o some_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o as_o pollo_n write_v it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n general_a throughout_o all_o the_o indies_n the_o reverent_a beda_n report_n that_o before_o the_o englishman_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o gospel_n they_o have_v the_o same_o custom_n to_o kill_v man_n to_o accompany_v and_o serve_v the_o dead_a it_o be_v write_v of_o a_o portugal_n who_o be_v captive_a among_o the_o barbarian_n have_v be_v hurt_v with_o a_o dart_n so_o as_o he_o lose_v one_o eye_n and_o as_o they_o will_v have_v sacrifice_v he_o to_o accompany_v a_o nobleman_n that_o be_v dead_a he_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o other_o life_n will_v make_v small_a account_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o they_o give_v he_o a_o blind_a man_n for_o a_o companion_n &_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v he_o a_o attendant_n that_o have_v both_o his_o eye_n this_o reason_n be_v find_v good_a by_o the_o barbarian_n they_o let_v he_o go_v beside_o this_o superstition_n of_o sacrifice_a man_n to_o the_o dead_a be_v use_v but_o to_o great_a personage_n there_o be_v another_o far_o more_o general_a &_o common_a in_o all_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v to_o set_v meat_n and_o drink_v upon_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o dead_a imagine_v they_o do_v feed_v thereon_o the_o which_o have_v likewise_o be_v a_o error_n among_o the_o ancient_n as_o saint_n augustine_n write_v and_o therefore_o they_o give_v they_o meat_n and_o drink_v at_o this_o day_n many_o indian_a infidel_n do_v secret_o draw_v their_o dead_a out_o of_o the_o churchyard_n and_o bury_v they_o on_o hill_n or_o upon_o passage_n of_o mountain_n or_o else_o in_o their_o own_o house_n they_o have_v also_o use_v to_o put_v gold_n and_o silver_n in_o their_o mouth_n hands_z and_o bosom_n and_o to_o apparel_v they_o with_o new_a garment_n durable_a and_o well_o line_v under_o the_o hearse_n they_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a wander_v up_o and_o down_o and_o endure_v cold_a thirst_n hunger_n and_o travel_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o make_v their_o anniverssary_n carry_v they_o clothes_n meat_n and_o drink_v so_o as_o the_o prelate_n neither_o synod_n above_o all_o thing_n give_v charge_n to_o their_o priest_n to_o let_v the_o indian_n understand_v that_o the_o offering_n that_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o sepulchre_n be_v not_o to_o feed_v the_o dead_a but_o for_o the_o poor_a and_o minister_n and_o that_o god_n alone_o do_v feed_v the_o soul_n in_o the_o other_o life_n see_v they_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v any_o corporal_a thing_n be_v very_o needful_a they_o shall_v understand_v it_o lest_o they_o shall_v convert_v this_o religious_a use_n into_o a_o superstition_n of_o the_o gentile_n as_o many_o do_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o bury_v the_o dead_a among_o the_o mexicaine_n and_o sundry_a other_o nation_n chap._n 8._o have_v report_v what_o many_o nation_n of_o peru_n have_v do_v with_o their_o dead_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n to_o make_v particular_a mention_n of_o the_o mexicaines_n in_o this_o point_n who_o mortuary_n be_v much_o solempnise_v and_o full_a of_o notable_a folly_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o religious_a of_o mexico_n who_o live_v there_o with_o a_o strange_a observance_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o to_o inter_v the_o dead_a and_o do_v their_o obsequy_n the_o place_n where_o they_o bury_v they_o be_v in_o their_o garden_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o their_o own_o house_n other_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o place_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o mountain_n other_o burn_v they_o and_o after_o bury_v the_o ash_n in_o theyâ—_n temple_n and_o they_o bury_v they_o all_o with_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v of_o apparel_n stone_n and_o jewel_n they_o do_v put_v the_o ash_n of_o such_o as_o be_v burn_v into_o pot_n &_o with_o they_o the_o jewel_n stone_n and_o earring_n of_o the_o dead_a how_o rich_a and_o precious_a soever_o they_o do_v sing_v the_o funeral_n office_n like_v to_o answer_n and_o do_v often_o lift_v up_o the_o dead_a body_n do_v many_o ceremony_n at_o these_o mortuary_n they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o person_n of_o quality_n they_o give_v apparel_n to_o all_o such_o as_o come_v to_o the_o interrement_n when_o any_o one_o die_v they_o lay_v he_o open_a in_o a_o chamber_n until_o that_o all_o his_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n be_v come_v who_o bring_v present_n unto_o the_o dead_a and_o salute_v he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v live_v and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o some_o town_n they_o offer_v he_o slave_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o he_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v serve_v he_o in_o the_o other_o world_n they_o likewise_o put_v to_o death_n his_o priest_n or_o chaplain_n for_o every_o noble_a man_n have_v a_o priest_n which_o administer_v these_o ceremony_n within_o his_o house_n and_o then_o they_o kill_v he_o that_o he_o may_v execute_v his_o office_n with_o the_o dead_a they_o likewise_o kill_v his_o cook_n his_o butler_n his_o dwarf_n and_o deform_a man_n by_o who_o he_o be_v most_o serve_v neither_o do_v they_o spare_v the_o very_a brother_n of_o the_o dead_a who_o have_v most_o serve_v they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o greatness_n amongst_o the_o noble_a man_n to_o be_v serve_v by_o their_o brethren_n and_o the_o rest_n final_o they_o put_v to_o death_n all_o of_o his_o train_n for_o the_o entertain_n of_o his_o house_n in_o the_o other_o world_n and_o lest_o poverty_n shall_v oppress_v they_o they_o bury_v with_o they_o much_o wealth_n as_o gold_n silver_n stone_n curtain_n of_o exquisite_a work_n bracelet_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o rich_a piece_n and_o if_o they_o burn_v the_o dead_a they_o use_v the_o like_a with_o all_o his_o servant_n and_o ornament_n they_o give_v he_o for_o the_o other_o world_n then_o take_v they_o all_o the_o ash_n they_o bury_v with_o very_o great_a solemnity_n the_o obsequy_n continue_v ten_o day_n with_o song_n of_o plaint_n and_o lamentation_n and_o the_o priest_n carry_v away_o the_o dead_a with_o so_o many_o ceremony_n and_o in_o so_o great_a number_n as_o they_o can_v scarce_o account_n they_o to_o the_o captain_n and_o nobleman_n they_o give_v trophy_n and_o mark_n of_o honour_n according_a to_o their_o enterprise_n and_o valour_n employ_v in_o the_o war_n and_o governement_n for_o this_o effect_n they_o have_v arm_n and_o particular_a blason_n they_o carry_v these_o mark_n or_o blazon_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v bury_v or_o burn_v march_v before_o the_o body_n and_o accompany_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o procession_n where_o the_o priest_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o temple_n go_v with_o diverse_a furniture_n and_o ornament_n some_o cast_a incense_n other_o sing_v and_o some_o sound_n of_o mournful_a flute_n and_o drum_n which_o do_v much_o increase_v the_o sorrow_n of_o his_o kinsfolk_n and_o subject_n the_o priest_n who_o do_v the_o office_n be_v deck_v with_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o idol_n which_o the_o noble_a man_n have_v represent_v for_o all_o noble_a man_n do_v represent_v idol_n and_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o some_o one_o and_o for_o this_o occasion_n they_o be_v esteem_v and_o honour_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n do_v common_o carry_v these_o foresay_a mark_n he_o that_o shall_v be_v burn_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v they_o