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A04468 A defence of the Apologie of the Churche of Englande conteininge an answeare to a certaine booke lately set foorthe by M. Hardinge, and entituled, A confutation of &c. By Iohn Iewel Bishop of Sarisburie. Jewel, John, 1522-1571.; Jewel, John, 1522-1571. Apologia Ecclesiae Anglicanae. English.; Harding, Thomas, 1516-1572. Confutation of a booke intituled An apologie of the Church of England. 1567 (1567) STC 14600.5; ESTC S112182 1,137,435 832

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aquam Petra praebente potati sunt They were vnder the Clowde and were drenched vvith Christe the Rocke geeuinge them water Likewise saithe Leo Mysteria pro temporum ratione variata sunt quum Fides qua viuimus nulla fuerit aetate diuersa The Sacramentes are astered accordinge to the diuersitie of the times But the Faithe vvhereby vvee liue in al ages vvas euer one Likewise S. Augustine Sacramenta illa fuerunt in Signis diuersa in rebus quae significabantur paria These thinges were Sacramentes in the outvvarde tokens diuerse but in the thinges tokened al one vvith ours M. Hardinge wil replie S. Augustine saithe Sacramenta Noui Testamenti dant Salutem The Sacramentes of the New Testament geeue Saluation But who can better expounde S. Augustines meaninge then S. Augustine him selfe He addeth immediately Cùm ergo iam teneas promissa quid quaeris promittentia Saluatorem Hoc dico teneas promissa non quòd iam acceperimus Viram aeternam Sed quòdiam Christus Venerit qui per Prophetas praenuntiabatur Wherefore seeinge thou haste the Promisses of the comminge of Christe already perfourmed what seekest thou the thinges that Promised the Saueoure I saie Thou haste the Promisses already perfourmed not for that wee haue alreadie receiued euerlastinge life but for that Christe is alreadie comme that was promised by the Prophetes Therefore when S. Augustine saithe Our Sacramentes geue Saluation his meaninge is this Our Sacramentes teache vs that Saluation is already comme into the World Thus S. Augustine saithe in an other place Illa fuerunt Promissiones rerum complendarum haec sunt indicia completarum The Sacramentes of the Olde Lawe were Promisses of sutche thinges as should afterv vard be accomplisshed Our Sacramentes of the Newe Lawe are takens that the same Promisses be already accomplisshed Thus the Holy Fathers saie The Sacramentes of the Newe Lawe vvorke Saluation bicause they teache vs that our Saluation is already wrought So Bonauentura saithe of the Sacramentes of the Olde Testamente Mundare dicebantur id est mundatum ostendebant They were saide to make a man cleane bicause they shevved or signified that a man vvas made cleane The Apologie Cap. 11. Diuision 1. And wee doo expressely pronounce that in the Lordes Supper there is Truely geuen vnto the Beleuinge the Body and Bloud of our Lorde the Fleashe of the Sonne of God whiche quickeneth our Soules the Meate that commeth from aboue y● foode of Immortalitie or Grace Truth Life And the same Supper to be the communton of the Body and Bloud of Christe by the partaking whereof wee be reuiued streghtened and fedde vnto Immortalitie and whereby wee are Ioined Vnited Incorporate vnto Christe that wee maie abide in him and he in vs. M. Hardinge VVhat ye proncunce of this high Sacrament the wise and careful tenderers of their soules wil be right ware thereof Of you and suche as ye be because your Doctrine is but of a corner of the worlde in respect of the Vniuersal Churche hathe geuen vs a watche woorde Nolite credere beleeue them not In your the Lordes supper celebrated by the Ministers of your owne creation there is not geeuen the Body and Bloud of our Lorde neither to the beleuing nor to the vnbeleuinge For at the celebration of your schismatical supper no * consecration being done * nor Faithe of the Churche * not right intention had * nor Christes institution obserued what deliuer ye to your communicantes but * a peece of Breade and a * sippe of VVine Neither is it * your wil it be more or better At the supper of Our Lorde ministred in the Catholike Churche by Priestes rightly consecrated and as it hath ben accustomed in Christes Churche there is the true and whole Body of our Lorde and saueour geeuen and receiued be the receiuers beleuinge or not beleuinge For when Christe gaue this Sacrament to his Disciples at his last supper after that he had consecrated the same saieing take ye eate ye this is my Body Iudas the traitour as the * Fathers teache receiued his true Body nolesse then Peter Andrewe Iohn or Iames did though they to their saluation he to his damnation Now it is to be noted how this Defender in this long sentence affecteth a certaine holy as it were and solemne eloquence and vseth a religious amplification of Woordes to set foorth the sacrament as though he had a reuerent and a godly opinion of it whereas in dede he taketh it but for a poore signe or token as their Doctoure Zuinglius dothe But suche is their crafte to purchase them credite among the people Thus offer they to the vnlearned their faire cuppes ful of venym anointinge the brimmes with Honye of sweete and Holy woordes the rather to poison them Suche complainte maketh the graue Father S. Hilary againste the Arians of his time Ingerunt nobis primū nomina Veritaùs vt virus falsitatis introeat Bonum in Ore est vt de corde malum subeat Firste saithe he they thrust me foorthe woordes of truthe that the venym of falsehed mate enter in Good is in their mouthe that out from the harte maie euil proceede And among al these woordes hee meaneth the Arians confession of their faithe I heare no where by them saide Deum dei filium God the sonne of God Right so among al these faire woordes concerning the Sacramente we heare neuer a whit saide of the real presence of Christes Body Epiphanius noteth the like crafte in Arius and so doth S. Augustine in the Pelagians Nestorius likewise spake honorably in many places of Christe and his Mother But now here would he cal her 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is the Mother of God The Iewes also as we finde in the Gospell called our sauiour Iesus the Carpenters sonne confessed Mary to be his Mother Iames Ioseph Simon and Iude his brothers and that his sisters were among them by whom his Kinnes folke are to be vnderstanded but the sonne of God they would not acknowledge him nor in that degree honour him Better then to those Iewes can I not compare these Defenders who speake honorably of our Lordes Body and Bloud in their supper but that his Body is really that it is verely in the Sacrament of the aulter that wil not the Deuill who raigneth in their hartes suffer theire mouthes to vtter The B. of Sarisburie M. Hardinge telleth vs wée deliuer vnto the Faitheful nothing els but a péece of Breade and a slppe of Wine that wée haue neither Intention nor Consecration that our faire Cuppes be ful of Venime That our Supper is Schismatical that our Eloquence is Hypocritical that our Doctrine is Heretical that wée are like to the Pelagians to the Nestorians to the Arians and to the levves and that the Diuel raigneth in our hartes If the Truthe of God were euermore ioined with vaine speache then might M.
Hardinge this thinge woulde haue had somme better proufe Why allege you not either S. Augustine or S. Ambrose or S. Chrysostome or S. Hierome or somme other Catholique Father to this pourpose Your simple woorde is no good warrante Ye proue that thinge that is Vniuersally confessed and needed no proufe but that ye shoulde proue ye leaue vnproued This in Sophistrie is called Petitio Principij The simplest shifte that can be vsed Damascenes Maior is Confessed and true But your Minor and Conclusion are bothe Vntrue For whereas you saie of your selfe The Accidentes haue their Beinge by them selues wee saie the same Accidentes haue theire Beinge in the Breade and Wine as in theire Subiectes Sundrie of your owne felowes haue saide Accidentia illa sunt in Aere tanquam in Subiecto These Accidentes are in the Aire as in theire Subiecte Therefore by theire iudgement they haue not theire Beinge as you saie by them selues You maie also remember that your Maister him selfe neuer durste precisely to determine this mater but onely passeth it ouer darkely and doubtefully as beinge not wel resolued what to saie His wordes be these Mihi videtur fatendum Accidentia illa existere sine Subiecto It seemeth vnto me or es I can gheasse these Accidentes haue theire Being without a Subiect M. Hardinge VVee muste 〈◊〉 beholde saithe Euthymius a Greeke Doctour the Nature of the thinges whiche be set before vs but the vertue or power of them The B. of Sarisburie Euthymius although one of the meanest Doctours saithe right wel and as the Learned Fathers saide before him But M. Hardinge doo you take your Authours at al aduentures as they comme to hande or doo you consider what they saie● Tel vs. I beseech you in your fantasie what are those thingꝭ y● Euthymius saithe are set before vs Whether are they the Body and Bloude of Christe or clarour Accidentes If it be Christes very Body and Bloude substantially Really in deede VVhy shoulde vvee not consider the Nature of them what haue they offended you Or what imperfection finde you in them Cyrillus saithe Caro Christi Natura viuifica est The Fleashe of Christe by Nature hath power to geue Life And Christe him selfe saithe My Fleashe is Verily Meate and My Bloude is Verily Drinke Therefore the Nature hereof is wel woorthy to be considered But if there be nothinge there set foorthe but onely your bare and naked Accidentes What Povver What Vertue is there in them What Doctoure or Father euer taught vs that wee should haue Remission of Sinne and be saued by your Accidentes But as I saide Euthymius writeth wel folowinge herein the Doctrine of the Ancient Learned Fathers S. Basile saithe Si qua Gratia est in Aqua ea non est ex Natura Aquae sed ex praesentia Spiritus If there be any Grace in the VVater of Baptisme it is not of the Nature of the VVater but of the presence of the Sprite Cyprian speaking of y● Oile saith thus Sanctificatis Elementis iam non propria Natura praebet effectum Sed Virtus Diuina potentiùs operatur It is not Nature that geueth effecte or force vnto the Elementes beinge Sanctified but the Diuine Povver woorketh more mightily So saithe S. Chrysostome Petra erat Christus Non enian ipsius Petrae Natura Aqua scatutiebat Sed alia quaedam Spiritualis Petra omnia operata est hoc est Christus The Rocke was Christ For it vvas not by the Nature of the Rocke that the VVater gusshed out but a certaine other Spiritual Rocke wrought al these thinges that is to saie Christe In like manner the Anciente Father Origen speakinge of the Power and Vertue of Our Lordes Supper saithe thus Illud quod Sanctificatur per Verbum Dei per Obsecrationem non suapte Natura sanctificat vtentem The thinge that is Sanctified by the VVoorde of God and by Praier sanctifieth not him that vseth it by the Nature of it selfe By these and other like aduertisementes these Godly Fathers meante to withdrawe Our mindes from the outwarde corruptible Creatures to the Spiritual and Inwarde vnderstandinge of the Sacramentes Therefore Euthymius in the same place saithe Panis habet Similitudinem quandam ad Corpus Vinum ad Sanguinem The Breade hathe a certaine Likenesse vnto the Body and the VVine a certaine Likenesse vnto the Bloude M. Hardinge VVhen it pleased our Sauiour Christe at his laste Supper to institute this blessed Sacramente at whiche he toke Bread and VVine and turned them into his Body and Bloude he would in such wise aduance these Creatures to a muche excellenter condition as they shoulde lose no whit of their former Vertues For the sonne of man came not to destroie but to saue and as S. Augustine saithe is not cause that any thinge tend vnto not beinge The B. of Sarisburie At the laste M. Hardinge hathe founde somme Scripture and that God wote ful aptely he applteth to serue his pourpose The Sonne of Man saithe be came not to destroie but to saue Ergo The Breade and VVine lose no white of theire Former Vertues Here I beséeche you M. Hardinge what came the Sonne of Man to saue Muste wee beléeue be came from Heauen to Saue your Accidentes Was this the cause of Chrictes comming It this the Religion ye haue Learned in Louaine S. Paule saithe Nenquid de bubus cura est Deo Hathe God any special care for Oxen Might not one mutch beter saie Hathe God any care for your Fourmes for your Shevves for your empty Accidentes Perhaps ye wil saie I presse you ouer heauily Ye meante that Christe came to Saue Breade and Wine How be it so ye cannot saie For by your Doctrine the Nature and Substance of the Breade and the Wine by the comminge and presence of Christ are quite abolished nothinge remaining but onely the Accidentes But be it that Christe came to Saue these Creatures Then is your Religion mutche like vnto the Diuinitie of the Olde Heretiques called the Manichees Of them S. Augustine writeth thus Herbas atque arbores sic putant viuere vt ea sentire credant dolere cùm laeduntur nec aliquid inde sine cruciatu corum quenquam posse vellere They thinke that Herbes and Trees haue life so for foorthe that they beleeue they haue sense and feelinge and suffer gnefe and paine when they be hurte and that noman can pul or plucke ought from them without theire smarte And againe he saithe Nec oua sumunt quasi ipsa cùm frangunturt expirent They Eate no Bgges imagining that when they be broken theire life or Soule passethe from them These be mere folies M. Hardinge Christe him selfe saithe Hée came to Saue not your Accidentes but Sinners not Breade and VVine but the thing that vvas loste And wil ye tel vs that your Accidentes were loste Or that Breade and VVine were sutche sinful
admitted Judas vnto his Table whereat he gaue and deliuered vnto his Disciples a Figure of his Body Againe S. Augustine saithe as in the Personne of Christe Qui in me non manet in quo ego non manco ne se dicat aut existimet manducare Corpus meum aut Sanguinem meum bibere He that abideth not in me and I in him let him not saie or thinke that he either eateth my Body or drinketh my Bloude The obiection that ye make of the Resurrection of our bodies is light and vaine and to smal pourpose For if noman shal haue parte in the Resurrection but onely they that haue receiued the Sacramente of Christes Body then are al the Holy Fathers Patriarches and Prophetes of the Olde Testamente Abraham Isaac Iacob Moses Aaron and sutche others then are infinite numbers of Christian Children then are many Godly Martyrs whiche beinge Baptized in the Bloude of Christe were taken out of this life before they coulde receiue the Sacramente vtterly excluded for euer from al hope of Resurrection But Christe when he spake these Woordes meante not the reciuinge of the Sacramente but the Spiritual Eatinge of his Very Body and the Spiritual Drinkinge of his Very Bloude Whereof he is made partetaker vnto Resurrection and Life Euerlastinge who so euer beleeueth in the Death of Christe And therefore S. Basile saith of the Sacramente of Baptisme Baptisma est vis efficacia ad Resurrectionem Baptisme is a Povver and a strength vnto Resurrection But hereof wee shal haue occasion offered to saie more hereafter Further Howe can ye assure your selues saye you that your Faithe receiueth the Body of Christe VVhiche was neuer promised to your Faithe By the waie I beséeche you M. Hardinge when or where was Christes Body euer promised to your Mouthe Verily Christe promised his Body to he receiued by Faithe and by Faithe Onely and none othervvise For thus he saithe Ego sum Panis ille Vitae qui venit ad me non esurier qui credit in me non sitiet vnquam I am that Breade of Life He that commeth vnto me shal neuer hunger and he that Beleeueth in me shal neuer thirste Here haue you M. Hardinge a plaine promisse made vnto our Faithe But of your Mouthe wée heare nothinge If you haue ought to shewe out of the Scriptures Doctours or Councelles let it appeare that in plaine woordes without coloure Otherwise if ye cauil in woordes wée muste saie ye haue nothinge Therefore the Auncient Father Origen saith Idcircò dicitur Panis vitae vt habeat Gustus Animae quod deguster Therefore is Christe called the Breade of Life that our Faithe whiche is the Taste of our soule maie houe what to taste Clemens Alexandrinus saithe Comedite Carnes meas Bibite Sanguinem meum Euidenter Fidei Promissionis quod est Esculentum Poculentum dicens allegoricè Eate my Fleashe and Drinke my Bloude Meaninge hereby vnder an Allegorie or by vvaie of a Figure the Meate and Drinke that is of our Faithe and his Promisse Tertullian saith Eundem Sermonem Christus etiam Carnem suam dixit quia Sermo Caro factus est Proinde in causa vitae recipien dus Deuorandus auditu Ruminandus intellectu Fide Digerendus est The same Woorde Christe called his Fleashe For the Woorde was made Fleashe Therefore he muste be receiued in cause of Life He muste be Deuoured by hearing He muste be chevved by vnderstandinge He muste be Digested by Faithe S. Cyprian saithe Quod est esca Carni hoc est Animae Fides As Meate is to the Fleashe so is Faithe vnto the Soule S. Augustine saithe Credere in eum hoc est Manducare Illud Eibere quid est nisi viuere To Beleeue in him is to Eate him That Drinkinge of him what is it els but to liue by him I truste M. Hardinge it maie appeare hereby there is somme promisse made hereof vnto our Faithe Nowe shewe you as euidente Promisse made to your Mouthe and Belly and then your Reader happily wil beleeue you The Apologie Cap. 14. Diuision 2. And therefore in celebratinge these Mysteries the People are to good pourpose exhorted before they comme to receiue the Holy Communion to lifte vp theire Hartes and to directe theire mindes to Heauen warde bicause he is there by whom wee muste be fedde and liue M. Hardinge I praie you Whiche these Mysteries meane ye Those that ye haue in your newe communion or those that we haue at the aulter of God in the Catholike Churche of Christe If ye meane your owne newe deuised toye thereof ye cannot bringe any sufficient reason againste the Churche pardy whiche condemneth the same If ye meane the Holy Mysteries of the Catholike Churche ye misreporte the mater For by that exhortation ye speake of the people are not prepared to receiue the Communion onely nor chifely but to dispose them selues accordingly and as it becommeth them to praie for to that ende be these woordes Sursum corda vp with your hartes pronounced by the Prieste in the Preface before prayer Reade S. Cyprian in Sermone 6. De Oratione Dominica And ye shal finde him to referre the whole to praier But what if we admitte your woordes refusinge your Heretical meaninge VVe graunte the people are to good purpose so exhorted as ye saie and that he is in Heauen whose fleash we feede on in this Sacramente thereby to attaine to life Euerlastinge VVhat conclude ye of this Ergo he is not here For at that marke ye shoote euery man maye see Here we tel you that your Rhetorike is better stuffe then your Logike for your argumente is foolishe VVith the one ye maie leade the simple perhaps with the other ye moue the Learned to laugh at you For Christe is in Heauen and also here as Chrysostome saithe Et hic plenus existens illic plenus Vnum Corpus He is here fully and there fully one Body These two propositions Christe is in Heauen and Christe is here may wel stande togeather without iuttinge the one the other out of place He is there at the right hande of the Father visibly he is here vnder the Formes of Breade and VVine inuisibly there in glorie here in Mysterie ▪ yet as truly and fully here as there concerninge his Substance as Chrysostome saith Ye procede foorth and saie The B. of Sarisburie It maye becomme you M. Hardinge as wel to cal the reuerende Ministration of Christes Holy Mysteries a Toie as to cal the Gospel of Christe Erroure and Heresie So likewise Libanius the Heathen although a man I trow not of your Profession saide sommetime that al the Bookes either of the Scriptures or of any y● Christian Fathers in comparison of Iulianus the Renegates Bookes were toies and trifles Howe be it Our Toies be the same Toies that were once vsed and allowed vniuersally throughout the Catholique
rather haue benne demaunded of S. Augustine and of other Learned Doctours and Ancient Fathers of the Churche How coulde S. Augustine saie Quid paras dentem ventrem Crede Manducasti What preparest thou thy toothe and thy Belly Beleeue and thou haste eaten How coulde Tertullian saie Christus auditu deuorandus est intellectu ruminandus est Fide digerendus est Christe muste be deuoured by Hearinge chevved by vnderstandinge digested by Faithe How coulde Origen saie sanguis Tesamenti infusus est in Corda nostra The Bloude of the Testamente is povvred into our hartes Howe coulde S. Cyprian saie Esus huius Carnis est quaedam auiditas quoddam defiderium manendi in Christo Quod est esca Carni hoc est Animae Fides Non dentes ad mordendum acuimus sed Fide sincera Panem Sanctum frangimus The Eatinge of this Fleashe is a certaine greedinesse and a certaine desire to tarrie in Christe That meate is vnto our Fleashe the same is Faithe vnto our Soules Wee sharpen not out teeth to bite withal But vvith pure Faithe vvee breake this Holy Breade To be shorte howe could S. Augustine saie Credere in Christum hoc est manducare Panem Viuum To Beleeue in Christe that is the Eatinge of the Breade of Life And againe Nolite parare fauces sed Cor Prepare not your mouthes to Eate of this Breade but prepare your Hartes To these other like Ancient Catholique Fathers M. Hardinge should haue saide How can ye make good that by Faithe we receiue Christes Body and Bloude Thus they witnesse thus they write thus they saie and therefore onlesse M. Hardinge can finde vntruthe in theire woordes they make it good But to force onwarde his mater he saithe Properly and truely to speake howe can wee Eate Christes Body by Faithe Here it might haue pleased M. Hardinge to remember that these phrases To Eate Christe To Drinke Christe To Digeste Christe To be Fedde vvith Christe To dvvelle in Christe To be cladde vvith Christe To be grafte in Christe and other the like are not plaine ordinarie vsual and Common Speaches but Mystically and Couertly vttered vnder a Figure thereby to géeue vs to vnderstande that Christe is our Spiritual Meate our Spiritual Drinke our Spiritual Sustenance our Spiritual house our Spiritual robe and our Spiritual stocke Therefore S. Augustine saithe Nisi manducaueritis Carnem Filij Hominis Sanguinem biberitis non habebitis Vitam in vobis Facinus vel Flagitium videtur iubere Figura ergo est Praecipiens Passioni Domini esse communicandum suauiter atque vtiliter recondendum in memoria quòd pro nobis Caro eius Crucifixa vulnerata sit Onlesse ye eate the Fleashe of the Sonne of Man and Drinke his Bloude ye shal haue no life in you He seemeth by these woordes to commaunde vs to doo an horrible wickednesse For it is an horrible mater to eate Mannes Fleashe or to drinke Mannes Bloude Therefore this is a Figure or manner of speache commaundinge vs to be partakers of Christes Passion and comfortably to laie vp in our minde that his Fleashe was Crucified and wounded for our sakes So saith Gratian ▪ touching the same Quidam nō improbabiliter exponunt Carnis Sanguinis Veritatem ipsam earundem rerum efficientiam id est Remissionem Peccatorum Touchinge these woordes The Truthe of Christes Fleashe and Bloude somme menne not vnaptely vnderstande thereby the effecte and force of Christes Fleashe and Bloude that is to saie The Remission of our Sinnes And so S. Augustine saithe Lauerunt Stolas suas in Sanguine Agni hoc est in Gratia Dei per Christum They washte theire cotes in the Bloude of the Lambe that is to saie in the Grace of God through Christe This Grace flowinge from Christes Body vpon the Crosse and geuen to the Faithful in the Ministration of the Holy Mysteries oftentimes beareth the name of Christes Body and is the grounde and Substance of the Sacrament And who so euer is Partetaker of this Grace is also Partetaker of Christes Body Therefore S. Augustine saith Cùm essent omnibus Communia Sacramenta non Communis erat omnibus Gratia quae est Virtus Sacramentorum Whereas the Sacramentes were common to al yet the Grace thereof was not common to al. And that is the Povver and strength of the Sacramentes Likewise S. Ambrose In similitudinem quidem accipis Sacramentum Sed Verae Naturae Gratiam Virtutemque consequeris Yee take the Sacramente in Representation or Remembrance But ye obteine thereby the Grace and Povver of Christes Very Nature Here M. Harding once againe moueth a very néedelesse question VVee demaunde saithe he whether wee receiue the same Body of Christe by Faithe onely without our Body or with the office of our Body Any childe might soone be hable to assoile this reddle Rabanus Maurus saithe as it is alleged before Sacramentum ore percipitur Virtute verò Sacramenti interior homo satiatur The Sacramente is receiued with the bodily mouth but vvithe the vertue of the Sacramente whiche is the Body of Christe the Inner man that is not the Body but the Soule is filled So saithe Augustine Cùm videbitis Filium Hominis alcendentem vbi erat priùs certè vel tunc videbitis quia non eo modo quo putatis erogat Corpus suum certè vel tunc intelligetis quia Gratia eius non consumitur morsibus When ye shal see the Sonne of Man Ascendinge thither where he was before then at the leaste ye shal see that he geeueth not his Body in sutche sorte as you imagine Then shal you vnderstande that his Grace is not consumed vvith bitte of mouthe Againe he saithe Qui manducat intus non foris qui manducat in corde non qui premit dente He that eateth the Christes Body in vvardly not that eateth the Sacramente outvvardly He that eateth the Body of Christe it selfe in his harte not that presseth the Sacramente vvith his toothe M. Hardinge argueth farther Christes Body is so receiued as it is Presente But it is presente by Bread and VVine ye saie Ergo it is receiued by Bread and VVine To conclude if by Bread and VVine then not by Faithe onely If M. Hardinge had better considered the Rules of his Olde Sophistrie he might soone haue séene the wantes and deformities of theis reason Emongest children it is called Ignoratio Elenchi Whiche is the Simplest Fallax of al the reste It is true that of our parte it is not either our hande or our mouthe but Faith onely that receiueth the Body of Christe but the same Body of Christe is offered and represented vnto our Faithe by meane of the Sacramentes Wée speake of sutche Instrumentes of Receiuinge as are of our selfe and be within vs M. Hardinge answeareth of the Sacramentes that be external Instrumentes and are wholy without vs. So in Baptisme notwithstandinge wée haue Christe Presente
Vides Aquam Cogita de virtute Dei quae latet in Aqua Cogita A quam esse plenam Ignis Diuini Thou seeste the Water Thinke thou of the Power of God that lieth in the VVater Thinke thou that the Water is ful of Heauenly Fier Yet I trowe ye wil not haue vs beléeue as an Article of our Faithe that this fire whereby is ment the Bloude of Christe is in déede and Really in the Water These and sutche other the like maie not alwaies be taken as phrases of Precise Truthe but rather as Amplifications or heates of speache the better to sturre vp and to enflame the mindes of the Hearers And in this sorte and sense to leaue other Authorities Hosius your owne Doctour saithe Opera nostra respersa sunt Sanguine Christi Our Woorkes be sprinkled vvith the Eloude of Christe So saith Pope Innocentius 3. Virtutes nostiae Crucis Christi Sanguine Purpurantur Our Vertues are died as redde as Purple in the Bloude of the Crosse of Christe Thus the Holy Fathers saie The Breade of the Holy Mysteries and the Water of Baptisme are ful of fiere Further Theophylacte saithe The Body of Christe is Eaten But the Godheade is not Eaten bicause it is vntoucheable and vncomprehensible vnto our senses Hereof you woulde séeme to reason thus If Faith wrought al this mater then might wee Eate God For by Faithe wée beléeue in God Firste touchinge the Eatinge of God God him selfe saith Gustate videre quòd suauis est Dominus Taste and see that the Lord is delectable S. Augustine saith Panis est Panis est Panis est Deus Pater Deus Filius Deus Spiritus Sanctus It is Breade It is Breade and it is Breade God the Father God the Sonne and God the Holy Ghoste Againe he saith Deus Panis intus est animae meae God is the Invvarde Breade of my Soule Therefore it is not so thorowly and vndoubtedly true that you saie the Nature of God cannot be Eaten Notwithstandinge for sparinge of woordes and time herein I wil refer you to my Former Replie There shal you finde this whole Obiection fully answeared You saie Theophylactes reason standeth thus God cannot be Eaten bicause be cannot be comprehended either vvith eies or vvith teethe But Christes Body maie be eaten Therefore it muste folowe in the Conclusion that with our eies vvee maie see it and with our teethe receiue it Here woulde I faine learne of you M. Hardinge when ye sawe Christes Body visibly in the Sacramēte with your eies or when ye pressed it with your téeth If your téeth can receiue it why saithe S. Augustine Quid paras Dentem Ventrem Why preparest thou thy Toothe and they Belly If your Bodily eie can sée it why saye you It is Inuisible If it be Inuisible howe is it séene If it be séene how is it Inuisible It appeareth that either Theophylacte the Maister or you the Scholare are deceiued or one of you vnderstandeth not the others meaninge Certainely as Christes Body is seene in the Sacramente so is it eaten in the Sacramente But it is not Really or Fleashely séene Therefore it is not Really or Fleashely Eaten To auoide errour herein it behooueth vs to vnderstande that To eate God is to haue the fruition of the Diuine Nature and to be Incorporate into God But the Maiestie of God so far surmounteth the capacitie of man that as he is in him selfe in Nature and Godhedde no mortal creature is hable to conceiue him but onely in the Face and sight of Iesus Christe the Sonne of God Therefore S. Paule saithe Christus est Splendor Gloriae Character Substantiae Dei Christe is the Brightnesse of the Glorie and the expresse Image of the Substance of God S. Augustine saithe Tu quomodò contingis Deum Quia Verbum Caro factum est habitauit in nobis Howe doest thou touche God He answeareth Bicause the Woorde became Fleashe and dwelte in vs. Againe he saithe Si Christus sic veniret vt Deus non agnosceretur If Christe came so as he is God noman coulde knovve him S. Gregorie saithe Dominus murus nobis non esset si forinsecùs non fuisset Intus nos non protegeret si exteriùs non appareret Our Lorde were no wal vnto vs if he had not benne in the Fourme of Man He coulde not inwardely defende vs if he had not outvvardely appeared So saithe Dionysius Si cupimus Communionem habere cum Deo oportet nos in Diuinissimam illius vitam quam egit in Carne intueri If wee desire to haue Communion with God wee muste beholde that heauenly life that he leadde in the Fleashe Thus as God is God in Maiestie and in him selfe wée vnderstande him not wee conceiue him not wee knovve him not That is to saie wee haue no fruition of him vvee eate him not Therefore S. Augustine saithe Iesum Christum secundum id quod erat Verbum apud Deum Paruuli non capiunt Quomodò ergo capiunt qui Lac capiunt Iesum Christum inquit hunc Crucifixum Suge quod pro te factus est cresces ad id quod est Litle ones vnderstande not Iesus Christe accordinge to that he was the Woorde with the Father How then doo they receiue him y● receiue milke S. Paule saithe they receiue Iesus Christe Crucified Sucke that thinge that he vvas made for thee and thou shalt growe to that he is Thus in the Holy Mysteries there is represented vnto vs not the Diuine Nature of Christe whereby he is Equal to the Father But his Death and Humilitie whereby he abased him selfe and was made Equal vnto vs. This is the Spiritual Meate and Drinke and the onely feedinge of the Soule ● Thereof S. Paule saithe As often as ye shal eate of this Breade and drinke of this Cuppe ye shal publishe not the Diuine Nature or Godhedde but the Lordes Deathe vntil he comme So saithe Hesychius Comedimus hunc Cibum sumentes eius memoriam Passionis Wee Eate this Foode receiuinge the memorie not of his glorie but of his Passion So saith S. Ambrose Quia Morte Domini liberati sumus huius rei memores in Edēdo Potando Carnem Sanguinem quae pro nobis oblata sunt significamus Bicause wee are deliuered by our Lordes Deathe beinge mindeful thereof in Eatinge and Drinkinge VVe Signifie or Represente the Fleashe and Bloude that vvere offered vp for vs. Thus in the Holy Mysteries wee Eate and Drinke the Sacramente of Christe Crucified in the Humilitie of his Fleashe But his Diuine Nature in Godhed and Maiestie cannot be Represented or expressed by any Sacramentes It was al vaine and loste laboure for you M. Hardinge so earnestly to proue that Christes Body quickeneth and geuéeth life Wee knowe it Wée Confesse it Wée féele it Christe him selfe saithe it I am the Breade of Life He that eateth
nostram Natura nostra non potuit God coulde not be knovven vnto menne but by the Receiuinge of Man vnto him For God that sourmounteth al knowledge Our Nature coulde not knowe but by the meane of our Nature So saithe S. Augustine Quaerebam viam comparandi roboris quod effect idoneum ad fruendum te Nec inueni donec amplecterer Mediatorem Dei Hominum Hominem Christum Iesum I sought a waie to geate strengthe whereby I might be hable to enioie thee But I founde it not before that I embraced Iesus Christe vvhiche is the Mediatoure bitvveene God and Man Againe he saithe Christus Cibum cui capiendo inualidus eram miscuit Carni Quoniam Verbum Caro factum est vt infantiae nostrae lactesceret Sapientia tua Christe tempered and mingled his Meate whiche is his Godhed vvith his Fleashe whiche Godhed otherwise I was not hable to receiue For the VVoorde vvas made Fleashe that thy wisedome o God might becomme milke vnto our chilhoode Nestorius Heresie stood not either in Transubstantiation or in Real Presence but onely in the dissolution of the Personne of Christe in that he diuided the Manhed of Christe from his Godhed and so concluded in the ende that Christe was onely a bare Natural Man in al respectes as others were If it had benne so then could wée not haue benne saued by the Deathe of Christe nomore then by the Deathe of Codrus and Decius who beinge nothinge els but Very Natural Menne gaue them selues to Deathe for the safetie of theire Countries Neither could wée beléeue in Christe Crucified that is to saie wée coulde not Eate nor Feede vpon the Body of Christe or haue life by it Cyrillus saithe Quomodo purgabi● nos ab operibus mortuis Sanguis enim Communis Hominis nihil habet maius quàm Sanguis Tauri aut Hirci Howe then shal Christe deliuer vs from deadly woorkes For the Bloude of Common Man hath nothinge more to woorke Saluation then the Bloude of a bulle or a goate And therefore the same S. Cyril imagineth Christe to saie thus Mortalem Carnem assumpsi Sed quia Naturaliter Vita existens habito in ea totam ad meam Vitam reformauli I haue taken Mortal Fleashe vpon me selfe But for as mutche as I Naturally beinge Life dwel in the same I haue refourmed that vvhole Fleash vnto my Life So saithe Leo Verus venerator Dominicae Passionis sic Crucifixum Iesum Oculis Cordis aspiciat vt illius Carnem suam esse cognoscat Let the true woorshipper of our Lordes Passion so behold Christ Crucified with the eies of his harte that he maie vnderstande that the Fleashe of Christe is his Fleashe But hereof I trowe M. Hardinge wil moue no greate question Further it is fully Confessed of either side that wée by Faithe Eate the very Body of Christe not as the Body of any other Common Natural Man but as the Body of the Sonne of God and that the same Body so eaten by Faithe and none otherwise géeueth Life But how that Body maie be Eaten therein standeth the whole doubte Hereunto S. Cyril answeareth thus Num Hominis Comestionē hoc nostrum Sacramentum pronuntias Et irreligiosè ad Crassas Cogitationes vrges mentem corum qui crediderunt Et attentas humanis rationibus tractare ea quae Sola Pura Exquisita Fide accipiuntur Dooste thou saie that our Sacramente is the Eating of a Man And doost thou vnreuerently and without Religion force the mind of the Faithful vnto grosse and Fleashely cogitations And goest thou about with Natural imaginations to deale those thinges that be receiued by Onely Pure and Perfite Faithe These woordes séeme plaine frée from quarrel Yet hereof maie grow an other doubte For by M. Hardinge Iudgement to thinke that Christes Body is to be receiued into our Mouthes and Bellies is no manner Grosse Imagination But wée saie as Cyrillus saith to auoide al sutche vncomely Fleashly Vanities Christes Body and Bloude are a Spiritual foode and muste be receiued not with Mouthe or Teethe but with Onely Pure and Perfite Faithe Concerninge M. Hardinges fantasie Pope Nicolas vnder a Solemne Protestation woulde haue vs to saie Ego Corde Ore profi●eor non tantùm Sacramentum sed etiā Corpus Christi in Veritate sensualiter manibus Sacerdotum tractari frangi dentibus Fidelium atteri I professe with Harte and Mouthe that not onely the Sacramente but also the Body of Christe it selfe in very Truthe and deede is sensibly touched and broken with the Priestes handes and torne vvith the Teeth of the Faithful But this talke is so fonde and so vtterly voide of discretion that the very Barbarous Glose is faine to cōtrol it in this sort Nisi sanè intelligas ista Verba Berengarij in maiorem incides haeresim quàm ipse habuit Onlesse thou wisely vnderstand these Woordes of Berengarius thou wilte fal into a greatter Heresie then euer he helde any S. Cyrils woordes be plaine Sola ▪ Pura exquisita Fide accipiuntur These thinges be receiued not by Mouthe but by Onely Pure and Perfite Faithe Likewise againe he saith Initium Fundamentum in Sanctificationem Iustitiam Christus est per Fidem scilicet non aliter Hoc enim modo in nobis habitat Christe is the Beginninge and Fundation vnto Holinesse and Righteousnesse I meane by Faithe and none othervvise For by Faithe Christe dvvelleth in vs. So saith Clemens Alexandrinus Hoc est Bibere Iesu Sanguinem participem esse incorruptionis eius This is the Drinkinge of the Bloude of Iesus to be made partetaker of his Immortalitie Origen saith Est ergo ipse vulneratus Cuius nos Sanguinē bibimus id est Doctrinae eius verba suscipimus He was woounded whoe 's Bloude vvee Drinke that is to saie the VVoordes of vvhoes Doctrine vvee receiue But what is there so plaine as these woordes of Athanasius Quot Hominibus suffecisset Corpus eius ad Cibū vt Vniuersi Mundi alimonia fieret Propterea Ascensionis suae in Coelum mentionem fecit vt eos à corporali intellectu abstraheret Vnto howe many menne coulde Christes Body haue suffised for meate that he should be y● Foode of al the Worlde Therefore he made mention of his Ascension into Heauen that he might vvithdravve them from corporal and Fleashely vnderstanding Here M. Hardinge I beseche you tel vs by the waie when ye teache vs that Christes Body is Fleashely Presente that it is receiued into the Mouthe that it is chevved and brused with teethe and that it passeth further into the belly howe doo you withdrawe our mindes from Fleashely and Corporal vnderstandinge If this Eatinge be Spiritual what Eatinge maye be coumpted Corporal Hereof S. Augustine saith thus Cùm videritis Filium Hominis ascendentem vbi erat priùs Certè vel tunc videbitis quòd non eo modo quo putatis erogat Corpus suum
Certè vel tunc intelligetis quòd Gratia eius non consumitur morsibus When ye shal see the Sonne of Man Ascendinge vp where he was before Then shal ye see that he geeueth not his Body to be Eaten in sutche sorte as you imagine Then shal ye vnderstande that his Grace is not consumed by morselles And therefore againe he saithe Nolite Pauces parare sed Cor Prepare not your Iavves but your Harte This is the Very True Spiritual and Onely Eating of Christes Body and what so euer fantasie M. Hardinge hath diuised bisides of his Mouth Teethe is as S. Cyril saithe a Vaine Vnreuerente Grosse and Fleashely Imagination The Apologie Cap. 14. Diuision 4. The Councel of Nice as it is alleged by somme in Greeke plainely forebiddeth vs to be basely affectioned or bent towarde the Breade and Wine whiche are sette before vs. M. Hardinge As the former parte of the sentence whiche ye bringe out of the Nicene Councel soundeth nothing against the Catholikes for they also teache the same so the later parte is directly contrary to your Doctrine which ye thought good to leaue out lest thereby ye should haue marred your whole matter Sutche nipping and roundinge of sentences hath euer ben taken for a marke to know Heretikes by Amonge wise men sutche practrise worthely bringeth you into suspicion of Vntruthe The wordes of the Councel truely reported be these Let vs not at the Diuine Table basely behold the Bread and Cuppe sette before vs but liftinge vp our minde let vs by Faithe vnderstande on that Holy Table to be laide the Lambe of God that taketh awaie the sinnes of the VVorlde of Priestes Sacrificed vnbloudely And receiuing his precious Body and Bloude verily let vs beleue these to be the pledges of our Resurrection For in consideration hereof we take not mutche but a litle that we may knowe we receiue not to fillinge of the Body but to Sanctimonie Take the ende with the beginninge and what maketh this decree of that Holy Councel for defence of your Sacramentarie Doctrine And here who be more basely affectioned and bent towarde the thinges set on that Table ye that make them but Breade and VVine or wee that after Consecration beleue vnder the formes of Breade and VVine verily to be made Presente the Body and Bloude of Christe VVhether is a baser exercise to feede on common Breade and VVine and to dwel in the iudgement of the senses or to eate the very Fleashe of Christe the Breade of Life that came downe from Heauen to immortalitie of the Body and Soule to forsake the senses and folowethe vnderstandinge of Taithe VVel we agree with you not to be ouer basely intent to the Breade and Cuppe But why do not ye performe that as foloweth there after your owne allegation out of that Councel VVhy do ye not with those 318. Holy Fathers and with the whole Churche of Christe vnderstande by Faithe on that Holy Table to be laide the Lambe of God that taketh awaie the Sinnes of the VVorlde VVhy do ye not recante your wicked Doctrine againste the blessed Sacrifice of the Masse Reade the whole sentence ioyninge the ende to the beginninge Saie not al those Holy and Learned Fathers the Lambe of God on this sacred Table thei meane the Aulter to be Sacrificed of the Priestes vnbloudely Againe why bringe ye the Christen people from the Body of Christe whereby they are redemed to a bare piece of Breade teachinge it to be but the Figure of his Body Saieth not this Councel that wee receiue the Precious Body and Bloude of our Lorde 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is verily and in deede whereby in dede al your tropes and Figures be quite excluded Againe if these were but Breade and VVine as ye teache woulde the Councel saie that we take them not to sacietie but to Sanctimonie and Holynes VVhat Holynes can we haue of Breade and VVine VVhat Holynes obteine● we not by eatinge of the Body of Christe beinge the proper Body of the VVorde or God the VVordes owne Body that hathe Power to viuificate and quicken al thinges Thus we come within you Defenders as it were and claspinge with you wringe your weapon out of your handes and with the tother end of it stricke you downe As it is not harde to vs by learninge to ouerthrowe you so we beseche God to strike down the pride and stubbernes of your hartes as he did Paule wherewith ye resiste the manifeste Truthe The B. of Sarisburie Wée allege this place although briefely yet simply and truely and without any manner fraude or guile But if roundinge and clippinge of the Holy Fathers be the marke of an Heretique as it is here auouched then haue wée one marke more whereby to knowe M. Hardinge For this is his ordinarie vsage and practise of course Touchinge either the Beginninge or the Ende of this Decrée there is no cause wherefore any Woorde therein written shoulde of out parte be dissembled The Holy Fathers in that Councel teache vs vtterly to withdrawe our eie● from the Breade and Wine beinge nothing els but Creatures transitorie and corruptible and by Faithe to beholde the Very Body of Christe whiche is Represented in the Mysteries To like pourpose S. Augustine saithe as it is alleged before Ea demùm est Miserabilis animae Seruitus Signa pro Rebus accipere supra Creaturam Corpoream oculum Mentis ad hautiendum Aeternum Lumen leuare non posse This is the Miserable Bondage of the Soule to take the Signes in steede of the thinges that be Signified and not to be hable to lifte vp the eie of the Minde aboue the Corporal Creature to receiue the Light Euerlastinge And therefore immediately before the Holy Ministration the Prieste saith vnto vs as it is saide before Lifte vp your Hartes In this sorte the same Fathers speake of the Water of Baptisme Baptisma nostrum Oculis Sensibilibus spectandum non est sed oculis Intellectus Vides Aquam Cogita Vim potestatē Dei quae in Aquis latet Our Baptisme maie not be considered with the Sensible or Bodily Eies but with the Inner Eies of the Minde Seeste thou the Water Thinke of the Might and Power of God that lieth Hidden in the VVater Thus as in the One Sacramente they withdrawe vs from the Water euen so in the Other Sacramente they withdrawe vs from the Breade But it foloweth in the same Decrée Let vs by Faithe vnderstande on that Holy Table to be laide the Lambe of God that taketh awaie the Sinnes of the World If y● Auncient Fathers to the end to sturre vp and to enflame the Hartes of the people had not sommetimes vsed vehemente phrases and extraordinarie kindes of Speache M. Hardinge might many times spare his penne and keepe silence But he dooth the Fathers greate wronge that presseth onely theire ●are woordes dissembleth
reuelabitur in nobis Reputo igitur saniorem Theologum fideliorem Catholicum Scripturia Sanctis magis concordem qui tale Meritum simpliciter abnegat VVhat woorthy thinge doo wee that wee maie be founde in the Felowshippe of the Heauenly Sprites The Apostle saithe I Judge that the afflictions of this time are not woorthy of that Glorie that shal be reueled in vs. Therefore I take him to be the ●ounder Diuine the Faithefuller Catholique and more agreeable to the Holy Scriptures that vtterly denieth al sutche kinde of Merite But ye wil saie If wée finde Our selues voide of Merite howe then shal wee stand and be iustified before God S. Iohn saithe Blessed are they that haue wasshed theire Roabes not in theire owne Merites but in the Bloude of the Lambe And God saithe I wil geeue the thirsty to Drinke of the VVel of Life not for his Desertes but for nothinge The Ancient Father Origen saith Quia Omnia conclusa sunt sub peccato nunc non in Meritis sed in Misericordia Dei Salus Humana Consistit For as mutche as al menne are shutte vp and Closed vnder Sinne novve the Saluation of Man standeth not in mans Merites but in Goddes Mercie S. Augustine saithe Deus in fine Coronabit nos in Misericordia Miserationibus God in the ende wil crowne vs not with the price of our deseruinges but vvith Fauour and Mercies Againe he saithe Pro nihilo saluos facies eos Quid est Pro nihilo saluos facies eos Nihil in eis inuenis vnde salues tamen saluas Quia nihil inuenis vnde salues multum inuenis vnde damnes For Nothinge thou shalt saue them VVhat is meante by these worde For Nothing thou shalt saue them This is the meaninge Thou findeste Nothinge in them vvherefore thou shouldest saue them and yet thou sauest them Thou findest nothinge wherefore thou shouldeste saue them but thou findest mutche wherfore thou shouldest condemne them And againe Omnes in Mortem poena debita praecipites ageret nisi inde quosdam indebita Dei Gratia liberaret Deserued paine woulde throwe al menne into Deathe onlesse the Vndeserued Grace of God deliuered somme frome it S. Basile saithe Non erit Iudicium sine Misericordia Quia non potest homo purus inueniti à sorde ne si vnus quidem tantùm dies sit ab eius natali Iudgement shal not be vvithout mercie For noman can be founde pure and cleane from al filthe no though he be but one daie olde Againe he saithe Haec est nostra integra perfecta gloriatio in Deo quando propriae Iustitiae nos inopes agnoscimus Sola autem Fide in Christū Iustificari This is oure ful and perfite reioicing in God when we acknowledge that wee are voide of any Our owne Righteousenesse and are Iustified by Onely Faithe in Christe So saithe S. Hierome In Christo Iesu Domino nostro in quo habemus fiduciam accessum confidenttiam per Fidem eius non per nostram Iustitiam sed per eum cuius Fide nobis peccata dimittuntur In Christe Jesu Our Lorde in whom wee haue boldenesse and libertie to comme to God and truste and affiance by the Faithe of him not through Our Righteousenesse but through him in whose name Our Sinnes be forgeuen Hereof S. Bernarde in moste godly and comfortable wise concludeth thus Meritum meum Miserationes Domini Non sum ego inops Meriti quam diu ille non est inops Miserationum Si Miserationes eius multae multus ego sum in Meritis Hoc totum est Hominis Meritum si totam spem suam ponat in Domino My Merite is the Mercie of God So longe as God is not poore of Mercie so longe cannot I be poore of Merite If his Mercies be greate then am I great in Merites This is the vvhole Merite of Man if he put his vvhole affiance in the Lorde This is these Defenders Horrible Heresie M. Hardinge whiche you saie mought not so escape your handed The Apologie Cap. 21. Diuision 1. To conclude we Beleue that this our selfe same Fleashe wherein we liue although it die and comme to duste yet at the laste shal returne againe to Life by the meanes of Christes Sprite whiche dwelleth in vs and that then verily whatsoeuer we suffer here in the meane while for his sake Christe wil wipe awaie al teares and heauinesse from our eies and that we through him shal enioie Euerlastinge Life and shal for euer be with him in Glorie So be it M. Hardinge Last of al beleue as ye saie that this very Fleashe shal returne to Life and that for the Spirite of Christe whiche dwelleth in vs. There is no doubte but the Spirite of Christe is sufficient to raise vp their bodies in whom it dwelleth But wee saie that the raising of our Fleashe is also assigned in Holy Scripture to the Real and Substantial eatinge of Christes Fleashe because it is written He that eateth my Fleashe and drinketh my Bloude hathe Life Euerlastinge And I wil raise him againe in the laste daie Therefore the Resurrection of the Fleashe is not onely assigned in Holy Scripture to the Spirite of Christe but also to the woorthy eatinge of his Fleashe And thus we haue confuted the Doctrine wherein ye declare your Faithe and the chiefe groundes whereon ye buylde your New Gospel we haue disproued The B. of Sarisburie The woordes wherein ye finde faulte M. Hardinge are not oures but S. Paules If they be false why did he write them If they be true why doo you blame them Here ye seeme to checke S. Paule and not onely vs. Ye saie The raising of our Fleash is also assigned in the Holy Scripture to the Realle and Substantial Eating of Christes Fleashe But whence had ye these woordes M. Hardinge Where founde ye these Scriptures Dissemble no longer Deale plainely simply It is Gods cause For a shewe ye allege these woordes of Christe written by S. Iohn He that Eateth my Fleashe and Drinketh my Bloude hathe Life Euerlastinge And I wil raise him vp againe in the laste daie These woordes wée knowe and the Eatinge of Christes Fleashe we know But where is your Real and Substantial and Carnal Eatinge Where did S. Iohn euer tel you that Christes Body is Eaten vvith Teethe and conueied further in sutche grosse and fleashely wise into the belly S. Augustine expoundinge the same woordes saithe thus Crede Manducasti Credere in Christum hoc est Manducare Panem Viuum Iste Panis Interioris Hominis quaerit esuriem Beleeue thou in Christe and thou haste Eaten Christe To Beleeue in Christe that is the Eatinge of the Breade of Life This Breade requireth the Hunger of the Inner Man And Nicolas Lyra one of your owne Doctours saithe These woordes of S Iohn perteine nothinge to the Sacramente Thus he saithe Hoc Verbum nihil directè
pertinet ad Sacramentalem vel Corporalem Manducationem This Saieinge of the Sixthe of Iohn perteineth nothinge directely to the Sacramental or Corporal Eatinge It was somme ouersight of your parte M. Hardinge to seeke to proue the Eatinge of the Sacramente by those woordes that by your owne Doctours iudgemente perteine nothinge to the Sacramente Christe saithe further Onlesse ye Eate the Fleashe of the Sonne of Man and Drinke his Blonde ye shal haue no Life in you If there be none other Eating of Christes Body whereby wee shal liue but onely your Fantastical and Fleashely Eatinge with Mouthe and Teethe then I beséeche you what Life hathe Abraham Isaac Iacob Moses Aaron and other Holy Patriarkes and Prophetes that were before the comming of Christ What Life haue a great number of Holy Martyrs What Life haue Christian Children that being Baptized in the Bloud of Christe departe this Life before they can receiue the Sacramente that is to saie by your strange Exposition before they haue Really Substantially Eaten the Fleashe of Christe Wil ye saie They haue no Life Or wil ye condemne them al to Euerlasting Deathe Or muste wée thinke they shal neuer rise againe Certainely S. Augustine saithe precisely Qui Manducat habet Vitam qui non Manducar non habet Vitam VVho so Eateth the Fleashe of Christe hathe Life and who so Eateth it not hathe no Life Hereof wee muste needes conclude by your Diuinitie that Abraham Isaac Iacob Moses and other Godly Fathers that neuer receiued the Sacramente haue no Life but are deade for euer without hope of Resurrection But to leaue your Fantasies M. Hardinge the cause of Our Resurrection as S. Paule saithe is the Sprite of God that dwelleth in vs. Origen saithe Resurgemus propter Spiritum habitantem in nobis Necesse est enim Spiritui reddi habitaculum suum VVee shal rise againe bicause of the Sprite that dwelleth within vs For of necessitie the Sprite muste haue his House resto●red vnto him S. Augustine saithe Haec mea tota Spes est omnis fiducia Est enim in ipso Iesu Christo Domino nostro Vniuscuiusque nostrum portio Caro Sanguis Vbi ergo portio mea regnat ibi ego me regnare credo This is my whole hope and al my truste For in Christe Jesu our Lorde is Fleashe and Bloude whiche is a Portion of eche of vs. Therefore vvhere a Portion of mine reigneth there I beleeue that I reigne too S. Cyril saithe Quamuis Mors propter peccatum in Naturam nostram insilijt tamen quia Filius Dei Homo factus est omnes profectò Resurgemus Although Deathe be fallen into our Nature yet bicause the Sonne of God is made Man doubtelesse wee shal al rise againe Likewise againe he saithe Sic vos effeci participes Diuinae Naturae cùm Spiritum meum fecerim habitare in vobis Christus enim in nobis est per Spiritum Corruptionem nostram in Incorruptionem Cōmutans So I made you Partetakers of the Diuine Nature vvhen I caused my Sprite to dvvel in you For Christe is in vs by his Sprite changinge our Corruption into Incorruption Thus the Sprite of God is the Cause and the woorker of our Resurrection And to comme neare vnto you y● Sacramentes of Christe are also Meanes and Instrumentes and Seales hereof but not the Causes S. Cyril saithe Quòd Mystica Communio Resurrectionis quaedam fit Confessio verbis Christi ipsius probatur Ait enim Hoc est Corpus Meum Hoc in Memoriam Mei facite That the Mystical Cōmunion is a certaine Confession of y● Resurrection it is proued by the woordes of Christe him selfe For he saithe This is my Body Doo this in Remembrance of mee And therefore in the Councel of Nice the Holy Mysteries are called Resurrectionis nostrae Symbola The Pleadges or Tokens of our Resurrection And S. Ambrose speakinge distinctely hereof saithe Non iste Panis qui vadit in Corpus sed Panis Vitae Aeternae qui animae nostrae Substantiam fulcit It is not this Breade of the Sacramente that passeth into the Body but it is the Breade of Euerlastinge Life that susteineth the Substance of our Soule And to put the mater further out of doubte the same force vnto Resurrection that is applied vnto the Sacramente of Christes Body is also and in as ample sorte geuen to the Sacramente of Baptisme S. Basile saithe Dies Paschatis est Pignus Resurrectionis Baptisma verò est potentia vis ad Resurrectionem Easter Daie is a pleadge of Resurrection But Baptisme is a povver and strengthe vnto Resurrection Againe he saithe Resurrectionis Gratiam in die Resurrectionis excipiamus Vpon the daie of Christes Resurrection Let vs receiue Baptisme whiche is the Grace of Resurrection Ignatius saithe Vt Credentes in Mortem eius per Baptismum participes eius Resurrectionis efficiamini That beleeuinge in his Deathe by Baptisme ye maie be made Partetakers of his Resurrection Therefore in the Councel of VVoormes it is written thus In Aquas demersio in Infernum descensio est Et rursus ab Aquis emersio Resurrectio est The Dippinge into the Water is the goeinge downe into Hel and the comminge out of the VVater is the Resurrection In the ende M. Hardinge ye blowe vp merily your owne Conquest And thus yée saie VVee haue confuted the Doctrine wherein yee declare your Faithe and the Chiefe groundes whereon ye builde your Newe Gospell VVee haue disproued But with so simple proufes and so many Vntruthes as for Honours sake maie not wel be shewed in your Triumphe ❧ Here endeth the Seconde Parte The Thirde Parte The Apologie Cap. 1. Diuision 1. BEholde these are the horrible Heresies for the whiche a good parte of the worlde is at this daie condemned by the Bishop of Rome yet were neuer hearde to pleade their cause He shoulde haue commenced his suite rather againste Christe against the Apostles and againste the Holy Fathers For these thinges did not onely procede from them but were also appointed by them Excepte perhaps these menne wil saie as I thinke thei wil in deede that Christe neuer instituted the Holy Communion to be diuided emongest the Faitheful Or that Christes Apostles and the Auncient Fathers saide Priuate Masses in euery corner of the Temples now tenne nowe twentie togeather in one daie Or that Christe and his Apostles bannished al the Common People from the Sacrament of his Bloude Or that the thinge that they them selues doo at this daie euery where doo it so as thei condemne him for an Heretique whiche dothe otherwise is not called of Gelasius theire owne Doctoure plaine Sacrilege Or that these be not the very woordes of Ambrose Augustine Gelasius Theodorete Chrysostome and Origene The Breade and VVine in the Sacramentes remaine stil the same thei vvere before The thinge vvhiche is seene vpon the Holy Table is Breade There ceaseth not to be
propriè in renatis Peccatum sit sed quia ex Peccato est ad Peccatum inclinat Si quis autem contrarium senserit Anathema sit The Concupiscence whiche the Apostle S. Paule sommetime calleth Sinne this Holy Councel declareth that the Cathosique Churche neuer vnderstoode it to be called sinne for that it is so in deede and in Proper manner of Speache in them that be Baptized but bicause it is of Sinne and enclineth vs vnto Sinne. And if any man thinke the Contrarie accused be he Thus wée see that by the Decrée of this woorthy Couente S. Ambrose and S. Augustine other Holy Fathers that haue written the same are al accursed As for that M. Hardinge here toucheth as an errour defended by certaine I knowe not by whom that Baptisme géeueth not ful Remission of Sinne he mai● commaunde it home againe to L●uaine emongest his felowes and ieine it with other of his and their● Vanities For it is no parte nor portion of our Doctrine Wée Confesse and haue euermore taught that in the Sacramente of Baptisme by the Deathe and Bloude of Christe is géeuen Remission of al manner Sinnes and that not in halfe or in parte or by waie of Imagination or by fansie but ful whole and Perfite of al togeather so that nowe as S. Paule saithe There is no damnation vnto them that be in Christe Jesu Nowe iudge thou indifferently gentle Reader what Sprite forced M. Hardinge thus terribly to crie oute They Lie they studie to deceiue they seeke shiftes c. The Apologie Cap. 12. Diuision 1. Wee saie that Eucharistia that is to saie the Supper of the Lorde is a Sacramente that is an euident Representation of the Body and Bloude of Christe wherein is sette as it were before our eies the Deathe of Christe and his Resurrection and what so euer he did whilest he was in his Mortal Body to th ende wee maie geene him thankes for his Deathe and for our deliueraunce And that by the often receiuinge of this Sacramente wee maie daily renewe the remembraunce thereof to thintente wee beinge fedde with the Body and Bloude of Christe maie be brought into the hope of the Resurrection and of Euerlastinge Life and maie moste assuredly beleeue that as our bodies be fedde with Breade and Wine so our Soules be fedde with the Body and Bloude of Christe M. Hardinge Amonge al these gay woordes we heare not so mutche as one Syllable vttered whereby we may vnderstande that ye beleue the Very Body of Christe to be in deede Presente in the blessed Sacrament of the Aulter Ye confesse the Eucharistia whiche commonly ye cal the Supper of the Lorde to be a Sacramente and al that to be none other then an euident token of the Body and Bloud of Christe As for that ye adde to make the matter seme sommewhat of the Deathe of Christe and his Resurrection and his actes done in fleshe VVhat reason or scripture haue ye that a peece of Bread and a Cuppe of VVine for in your belefe more make ye not of this Sacramente can set them as it were before our eies Dothe not rather a faire Painted table set foorth the actes of our Sauiour before our eies more liuely and more expressely And be we not moued therewith to geue God thankes for his greate benefites as wel as if we haue Breade and VVine on a table But I praie you sithens al is but Breade and VVine after your teachinge howe shal we by eatinge and drinkinge thereof be fedde with the Body and Bloude of Christe Againe can we by Breade and VVine be brought into hope of the Resurrection and Euer lastinge life as ye saie And howe shal we by Eatinge of Breade and Drinking of VVine be assured that Christes Body and Bloude doth in like manner feede our soules as Breade and VVine feedeth our bodies Though your imagination be neuer so stronge yet by eatinge of that whiche is Breade onely and Drinkinge of that whiche is VVine onely we see not how your soules can be fedde with the True Body and Bloude of Christe no more then ye be at your common meales Verily when al your tale is tolde ye seme to saie nothinge els touchinge the eatinge of our Lordes Body but that the Body of Christe remaineth in Heauen and that we muste sende vp our soules thither to eate it there by a certaine Imagination whiche ye cal faithe For this is your Maister Caluines Doctrine By this Doctrine al standeth vppon your faithe your faithe doth al alone And he that beleueth in Christe so as ye teache eateth his Body and Drinketh his Bloude For by your Gospel to eate the Body is nothinge els but to beleue in Christe If this be true then is your Supper superfluous For declaration of the Truthe herein it is to be considered that when we speake of this blessed Sacramente we meane specially the thinge receiued to be the very Real Body of Christe not onely a Signe or Token of his Body Yet we thinke it necessarie the Doctrine of the Fathers be clerely taught whiche is that here is a Sacramente and the thinge of the Sacramente The Forme of Breade and VVine whiche is sene is the Sacramente that is to saie a Signe of the Holy thinge For a Sacramente besides the outwarde shape whiche it representeth to the senses causeth an other thinge to come into knowledge The thinge of this Sacramente is of two sortes the one in tho same conteined and signified the other signified but not conteined The firste is the Body of Christe borne of the Virgine Mary and his Bloude shed for our Redemption the Seconde is the Vnitie of the Churche in these that be predestinate called iustified and glorified VVhiche Churche is Christes Body mystical So that here are three distincte thinges vnderstanded The one is a Sacramente onely the other a Sacramente and the thinge the thirde the thinge and not a Sacramente The firste is the visible shape or Forme of Breade and VVine the seconde is the proper and very Fleashe and Bloude of Christe the thirde his Mystical Body And as there be two thinges of this Sacrament so be there also two meanes or waies of eating The one Sacramental after whiche bothe good and euil eate the true Body of Christe they to saluation these to damnation The other spiritual after whiche the good only do eate These Defenders as al other the Sacrament aries speakinge of these distinct thinges indistinctly cause confusion and deceiue the vnlearned readers In sutche a sense and meaninge the place commonly alleged out of S. Augustine as also many other the like maye wel be vnderstanded without preiudice of the Truthe of Christes Body in the Sacrament Vt quid paras dentem Venttem Crede manducasti To what pourpose makest thou ready teeth and bely Beleue and thou hast eaten Nowe these Defenders harping●●●n●ly vpon this one
it desire to be presente and beholde that Table and spiritually to taste of that healthful Dishe by Faithe Charitte Praier and feruent Deuotiō wherein they doo not wholy absteine from the Holy Communion sutche are not to be condemned as idle lookers on for so yee make them nor to be driuen out of the Church Neither did euer the Olde Fathers and Bishops of Rome in the Primitiue Churche saye what ye wil Defenders excōmunicate them mutche lesse did they repute them for wicked Persons and Paganes And not seldome the Priesteat the Masse whiche for this respecte with vnreasonable noueltie ye terme Priuate when none other were disposed to receiue with him Sacramētally but Spiritually onely hath receiued alone the Holy thinges which he hath offered Neither the Decree of Anacletus whiche ye beinge deceaued by Gratian vntruely father vpon Calixtus requireth that al the people present shoulde Communicate with the Prieste at the Masse VVhiche thinge ye shoulde not haue obiected to the Churche seeinge that it is not obserued by your owne Newe order in your Congregations Reade the Epistle of Anacletus from whence this Decree is taken and your selues wil confesse the same That Holy Father and Martyr prescribeth the Order whiche he would to be kepte when Bishoppes or Priestes saye Masse VVhiche was that it be done in places consecrated to God that a Bishop at his Masse haue witnesses with him moe then an other Prieste In the solemne Feastes he requireth Seuen Fiue or three Deacons likewise Subdeacons and other Ministers al cloathed in hallowed Vestimentes to attende vppon him to stande of euery side of him with a contrite harte and humble Spirite lookinge downewarde kepinge him from malicious menne geuinge consente to his Sacrifice Thus muche beinge declared in that Epistle it foloweth immediatly Peracta autem Consecratione c. And when the Consecration is ended let them al Communicate that wil not be kepte without the Churche doores For so the Apostles haue ordeined and the Holy Churche of Rome obserueth VVho seeth not this request of receiuinge the Communion to be referred to the Priestes Deacons Subdeacons and other Ministers in solemne feastes seruinge the Bishop at Masse For in that place Anacletus speaketh neuer a woorde expressely of the Lay people Therefore ye deceiue the vnlearned reader with a lie For the better vnderstandinge of this Decree specially whereas Anacletus alleageth the Apostles ordinaunce for the same ninthe Canon of the Apostles is to be considered In whiche they require euery Ecclesiastical person to be partaker of the Sacrifice that is offered or to be excluded from the Communion onelsse he shewe iuste cause for the contrary The reason whereof in that Canon expressed is this Leaste Clearkes absteininge from the Communion should be occasion of offence to the people and thereby raise an euil suspicion against him that sacrificed as though he had not made the Oblation as it ought to be The B. of Sarisburie Let this Banket be deight saithe M. Hardinge as it ought to be Let the beste Disshe be made ready Good Christian Reader the best the wholesomest the moste pleasant and most Comfortable disshe at this Table is the Death of Christe that Lambe of God that hath taken awaie the Sinnes of the worlde Thus Christe him selfe the Maister of this Feaste hath willed vs to dresse this Dinner Doo this saith he in Remembraunce of me Likewise S. Paule As often as ye shal eate of this Breade and Drinke of this Cuppe ye shal shewe foorthe and publishe the Lordes Deathe vntil be comme This Banket therefore is not the outwarde or bare Sacramente but Christes very Body and Bloude which are represented vnto vs by the Sacramente And as it is before alleged out of S. Ambrose It is not the Breade of the Sacramente that passeth into the belly but the Breade of Euerlastinge Life whiche reliueth the Substance of the Soule Therefore S. Hierome saithe Iudaicas fabulas repellamus Ascendamus cum Domino in Coenaculum magnum stratum atque mundatum accipiamus ab eo sursum Calicem Noui Testamenti Lette vs abandonne from vs Iewishe Fables and set vs Ascende vp with our Lorde into Heauen into that great parlar dreste and made cleane and there aboue let vs receiue of him the Cuppe of the Newe Testamente In this sense S. Cyprian saithe Vident haec Sacramenta Pauperes Spiritu hoc Vno contenti Ferculo omnes huius mundi delicias aspernantur possidentes Christum aliquam huius mundi possidere supellectilem dedignantur The poore in Sprite see these Sacramētes and beinge contented with this Onely Disshe they despise al other the deinty fares of the worlde and hauinge possession of Christe they disdeigne to possesse any worldly Substance In like sorte speakinge of the Birthe of Christe he saithe thus Ea quae licita sunt concessa tangamus circa incunabula Saluatoris Prima Infantiae eius Fercula degustemus Let vs touche those thinges that be lawful for vs to touche and standinge aboute the Cradle of our Saueoure set vs taste of the Firste Disshe of his Childehoode Likewise saithe S. Augustine Coecus interiùs Panem Christum non videt Et beatus est Hoc non dicit nisi Pariter Coecus He that is blinde in his harte within seethe not Christe that is our Breade And is he blessed Noman wil so saie onlesse it be one as blinde as he But what manner of Feaste is it that M. Hardinge prepareth for the people How is it seasoned how is it dreste Firste by very vncourteous and vnciuile dealinge he withdraweth the one halfe that is the Cuppe of the Nevve Testament and reserueth it seuerally to him selfe yet woulde make the people beléeue they haue the whole And thus doothe he when he hath greattest companie to Suppe with him and when his feaste is beste furnished Otherwise he suffereth his gheastes to stande aluffe and he consumeth al his prouision him selfe alone Neither in déede hath he any thinge to set before them sauinge onely a colde surcharge of dead Shevves and doumbe Ceremonies The poore people heareth nothinge Understandeth nothinge Eateth nothinge Drinketh nothinge Tasteth nothinge They publishe not the Lordes Deathe They knowe not the Lordes Supper To sutche a Banket Pasetes the Iuggler vsed sometimes to calle his frendes There was a greate shewe of varietie and plenetie of al manner of Meates and Drinkes the table fulle But when any of the gheastes would haue touched any thinge it vanished suddainely awaie and was turned to nothinge And so when their eies were ful they put vp theire kniues and rose ahungred Euen thus M. Hardinge féedeth and feasteth the people of God with Shewes and Ceremonies and suffereth them in the meane while to sterue for hungre Euen as the Prophete saithe It shal be like the dreame of a hungrie man Beholde he eateth
Seruierunt Creaturae potiùs quàm Creatori Let vs not confounde the Creature and the Creatour bothe togeather Leste it be saide of vs They haue honoured a Creature more then their Maker The Apologie Cap. 13. Diuision 1. Wee affirme that Breade and Wine are holy and heauenly Mysteries of the Body and Bloude of Christe and that by them Christe him selfe beinge the true Breade of Eternal Life is so presently geuen vnto vs as that by Faithe wee verily receiue his Body and his Bloude Yet saie wee not this so as though wee thought that the Nature and Substance of the Breade and VVine is clerely chāged and goeth to nothinge as many haue dreamed in these later times yet could neuer agree emōge them selues vpon their owne dreames For that was not Christes meaninge that the vvheaten Breade should laie aparte his owne Nature and receiue a certaine newe Diuinitie but that he might rather chaunge vs and to vse Theophylactes woordes might transfourme vs into his Body For what can be saide more plainely then that whiche Ambrose saithe Breade and VVine remaine stil the same thei vvere before and yet are changed into an other thinge Or that whiche Gelasius saithe The Substance of the Breade or the Nature of the VVine ceaseth not to be Or that whiche Theodoretus saithe After the Consecration the Mystical Signes doo not caste of their ovvne propre Nature for thei remaine stil in their Former Substance Forme Kinde Or that whiche Augustine saith That vvhiche ye see is the Breade cuppe so our eies tel vs but that vvhiche your Faithe requireth to be taught is this The Bread is the Body of Christe and the Cuppe is his Bloude Or that whiche Origen saithe The Breade vvhiche is sanctified by the vvoorde of God as touchinge the material Substāce thereof goeth into the belly and is caste out into the priuie Or y● whiche Christe him selfe saide not onely after the blessinge of the Cuppe but also after he had Ministred the Communion I vvil drinke nomore of this fruite of the Vine It is wel knowen that the fruite of the Vine is Wine not Bloude M. Hardinge In this Sacramente after Consecration the Substance of Breade and VVine beinge tourned into the Substance of the Body and Bloude of Christe the out warde Formes of Breade and VVine whiche remaine are the Sacramentes of Holy thinges the Body and Bloude of Christe The B. of Sarisburie In euery natural thinge twoo thinges are specially to be considered the Substance the Accidente or as M. Hardinge calleth it the outvvarde Fourme For example In Breade the Material thinge that séedeth vs and is changed into the Bloude and nourrishement of our bodies is called the Substance of the Breade The whitenesse the Roundenesse y● Thicknesse the Swéetenesse other the like that are perceiued outwardly by our senses are called Accidentes Now saithe M. Hardinge for as mutche as the Substance of the Breade Wine is remooued by Consecration for that cause cannot be the Sacrament therefore the Accidentes and Fourmes whiche remaine muste needes be thought to be the Sacramentes And so vpon a false Position as shal appeare he laieth the fundation of al his Doctrine by the olde Rule I trowe that he learned sometimes in his Sophistrie Ex Impossibili sequitur quodlibet Of an Impossibilitie ye maie conclude what ye liste euen as aptely and as truely as somme haue saide If Christe were not Christe then Saincte Patrike shoulde be Christe If M. Hardinge had alleged either Scripture or Doctour or Father or Councel or any other Authoritie biside his owne he might happily haue benne beléeued To this whole fansie gentle Reader in my Former Replie I haue made a seueral answeare Verily Chrise saithe Non bibam ex hoc fructu vitis I wil nomore drinke not of these Accidentes but of this generation and fruite and Substance of the Vine S. Paule saithe Panis quem frangimus Not the Fourmes or Accidentes but the Breade that wee breake And againe Quoties manducabitis Panem hunc As often as ye shal eate not these Accidentes but this Breade S. Cyprian saithe of the same I anis ex multorum granorum adunatione congestus Breade moulded and made of many cornes I doubte not but M. Hardinge wil confesse that cornes yéelde Flower and Substance and not onely Fourmes and Accidentes S. Augustine calleth the Holy Mysterie Sacramentum Panis Vini The Sacramente not of Fourmes and Accidentes as M. Hardinge saithe but of Breade and VVine Cyrillus saith Credentibus Discipulis fragmenta Panis dedit Christe gaue vnto his Disciples beleeuinge in him peeces of Breade not peeces of Accidentes But M. Hardinge hauinge in his fantasie remoued the whole Substance of the Breade in stéede thereof hath brought vs in Holy Fourmes Holy Shevves Holy Accidentes His Accidentes be the Mysteries of Heauenly thinges His Accidentes be the Instrumentes of Goddes Grace His Accidentes be the causes of Remission of Sinne. Wée breake Accidentes Wée eate Accidentes Wée drinke Accidentes wée are fedde with Accidentes The Substance of our Bodies is increased with Accidentes And to be shorte he woorketh al his Miracles by the Power of his Accidentes M. Hardinge VVhy be ye so lothe to speake as the Church speaketh that in this blessed Sacramēt we receiue the Body of Christe VVhy had ye rather saie after a straunge manaer that by Breade and VVine Christ him selfe is so presently geuen vnto vs as that by Faithe we verely receiue his Body and his Bloud The B. of Sarisburie I neuer thought it had benne so great an Heresie to speake as the Apostles of Christe the Learned Doctours of the Churche haue spoken before vs. S. Paule saithe Consepulti sumus cum Christo Per Baptismum in mortem Wee are buried togeather with Christe By Baptisme vnto death S. Hierome saith Per Aquam Baptismi vel per Ignem Spiritus Sancti Aeterni illius Panis Corpus efficitur By the Water of Baptisme or By the Fier of the Holy Ghoste he is made the Body of y● Euerlastinge Breade S. Augustine saithe Habes Christum in praesenti Per Fidem In praesenti Per Baptismatis Sacramentum In praesenti Per Altaris Cibum Potum Thou haste Christe in Presence By Faithe In Presence By the Sacrament of Baptisme In Presence By the Meate and Drinke of the Aultar S. Cyril saithe Corporaliter Filius Per Benedictionem Mysticam nobis vnitur vt Homo The Sonne of God By the Mystical Blessinge is vnited vnto vs as Man S. Hilarie saithe Christus est in nobis Per Sacramentorum Mysterium Christe is in vs By the Mysterie of the Sacramentes And leste M. Hardinge shoulde thinke to take any greate aduantage by these woordes thus vttered as he others of his side haue often donne S. Augustine in moste plaine wise expoundeth the same Si ad ipsas res Visibiles quibus Sacramenta
Christus est Cibus noster quo nihil dulcius Sed si quis habeat Palatum sanum in Corde Christe him selfe is oure Meate then whiche there is nothinge more sauerie so that a man haue a sounde taste in his Harte Againe he saithe Dominus dixit se Panem qui de Coelo descendit hortans vt Credamus in eum Credere enim in eum hoc est Manducare Panem viuum Qui Credit in eum Manducat Inuisibiliter Saginatur quia Inuisibiliter renascitur Infans Intus est Nouus Intus est vbi nouellatur ibi satiatur Our Lorde called him selfe the Breade that came from Heauen exhortinge vs to Beleue in him For to Beleue in him that is to Eate the Breade of Life He Eateth that Beleeueth in him He is fedde Inuisibly bicause he is newe borne Inuisibly In wardely he is an Infante Inwardely he is Newe Where he is renewed there is he filled So saithe Eusebius Emissenus as he is alleged by Gratian Cùm ad Reuerendum Altare Coelestibus Cibis satiandus accedis Sacrum Dei tui Corpus Sanguinem respice Honora Mirare Mente Continge Cordis Manu Suscipe maximè haustu Interiori assume VVhen thou commest vnto the Reuerende Aultare or Communion Table to be Fedde with the Heauenly Meates beholde the Holy Body and Bloude of thy God Honoure it Woonder at it Touche it not with thy Bodily Mouthe but vvith thy Minde Receiue it not with thy Bodily Hande but vvith the Hande of thy Harte and specially take it with thy Inner taste Therefore S. Augustine saithe Quisquis cum Fide timore Verbum Dei audis consolatur te Fractio Panis Absentia Domini non est Absens Habeto Fidem tecum est quem non vides Ideò Dominus absentauit se Corpore ab omni Ecclesia Ascendit in Coelum vt Fides aedificetur VVho so euer thou be that with Faithe and Feare hearest the Woorde of God the Breakinge of Breade doothe Comforte thee The Absence of our Lorde is not Absente Haue thou Faithe and he whom thou seest not is with thee Therefore our Lorde as touchinge his Body hath Absented him selfe from al his Churche and is Ascended into Heauen that our Faithe maie be edified And in this selfe same place that M. Hardinge saithe maketh so litle for our purpose he saithe thus Quomodo tenebo Absentem Quomodo in Coelum manum mittam vt ibi sendentem teneam Fidem mitte Tenuisti Parentes tui tenuerunt Carne Tu tene Corde Quoniam Christus Absens etiam praesens est Nisi Praesens esset à nobis ipsis teneri non posset Sed quoniam verum est quod ait Ecce ego vobiscum sum vsque ad Consummationem Saeculi abijt hîc est Et redijt nos non deseruit Corpus enim suum intulit Coelo Maiestatem autem non abstulit Mundo How shal I holde Christe beinge Absent Howe shal I thruste my hande into Heauen that I maie holde him Sittinge there Sende vp thy Faithe and thou holdest him Thy Fathers the Iewes helde him in Fleashe Holde him thou in thy Harte For Christe beinge Absente is also Presente Onlesse he were Presente wee coulde not holde him But for as mutche as it is true that he saithe Beholde I am with you vntil the ende of the worlde Therefore he is gonne and yet is here He is comme againe and hath not forsaken vs. For he hath auanced his Body into Heauen but he hath not vvithdravven his Maiestie from the VVorlde Al these thinges wel considered whereas M. Hardinge in the ende concludeth with these woordes Thus al your Allegations and Reasons concerninge this mater be sufficiently answeared I doubte not but his discrete and indifferent Reader wil thinke He crewe longe before it was daie The Apologie Cap. 15. Diuision 1. Neither can wee awaie in our Churches with these Shewes and sales and markettes of Masses nor with the carrieinge about and woorshippinge of the Breade nor with sutche other Idolatrous and Blasphemous fondnesse whiche none of them can proue that Christe or his Apostles euer ordeined or leafte vnto vs. And wee iustly blame the Bishoppes of Rome who without the Woorde of God without the Authoritie of the Holy Fathers without any example of Antiquitie after a Newe guise doo not onely set before the People the Sacramental Breade to be woorshipped as God but doo also carrie the same aboute vpon an amblinge Palfraie whither so euer them selues iourney in sutche sorte as in olde times the Persians fier and the Reliques of the Goddesse Isis were solemnely carried aboute in Procession and haue brought the Sacramentes of Christe to be vsed now as a stage plaie and a solemne sighte to the ende that Mennes eies should be fedde with nothinge els but with madde gasinges foolishe gaudes in the selfe same mater wherein the Death of Christe ought diligently to be beaten into our Hartes and wherein also the Mysteries of our Redemption ought with al Holinesse and reuerence to be executed M. Hardinge The thinges whiche it liketh your Sathanical Sprite with blasphemous woordes to dishonour and bringe in contempt are suche as neither your praises can make more praise woorthy nor your vpbraidinges any whit of lesse estimation If any by the stinkinge breath of your vile woordes be puffed awaie into your damned side who so euer they be they shewe them selues to haue benne light chaffe not sounde wheate Yet for good folkes sake that I maie leaue your vile eloquence to your selues and answeare the matter by you railed at and belied and other wise not disproued I praie you good Sirs the Masse beinge the highest and moste Honorable Seruice that is donne to God in his Churche whiche other wheres beinge already proued I treate not of in this place why should not a Prieste by whome onely it is and maie be donne beinge called to that vocation and state of life haue rewarde and liuinge for it Raile againste the Masse and Priestes seruinge at the Aulter of God vntil your tongues burne in your head in Hell Fire VVe tell you Priestes of the Catholike Churche sell not the Fruite and Merite of Christes Bloude offered in the Masse but onely for their ministerie and labour require necessarie sustenance of Life But for your Defence yee confesse that ye cannot awaie with the carryinge about and woorshippinge of Breade No more cannot wee To whose charge laye ye this Be there any suche Idolaters nowe that woorship Breade They woulde be knowen God forbid we shoulde suffer Idolaters to liue amongest vs. Soothely in the Catholike Churche wee knowe none If ye cannot away with the Honour whiche all deuoute Christen people doo to the † blessed Sacramente wee meane to Christes Body and Christe him selfe † presente in Substance vnder † the Forme of Breade then can not we take you for Christians Mocke scoffe ieste and raile
your Late Chapter of Tridente saith Apparet quòd pro peccatis sub Nouo Testamento post acceptam Salutaris Hostiae in Baptismo efficaciam commissis non habemus pro Peccato Hostiam illam quam Christus obtulit pro Peccato Mundi pro delictis Baptismum Praecedentibus Non enim nisi semel ille Mortuus est Et ideò semel duntaxat hostia illa ad hunc effectum applicatur It appeareth that for the Sinnes committed vnder the Newe Testamente after that wee haue receiued in Baptisme the Power of the Healthful Sacrifice vvee haue nomore that sacrifice for Sinne vvhiche Christe once offered for the Sinne of the VVorlde and for sinnes committed before Baptisme For Christe neuer died but once And therefore that Sacrifice of Christe Crucified is applied vnto vs once onely to this effecte Hereby M. Hardinge ye maie sée that this Doctrine lacketh no defence emongest your Catholiques The summe and meaninge hereof is this That our Sinnes committed after Baptisme are not foregéeuen by the Death of Christe but Onely by the Sacrifice of the Masse Whiche thinge what it séemeth to you I cannot tel But vnto al Godly eares it seemeth an horrible greate blasphemie Here to speake of Praiers specially in so large a sorte it was far impertinente to your pourpose as beinge vtterly no parte of this question The Merites of Christes Deathe whereof wée entreate are conueied vnto vs by God and receiued by vs. God conueieth them to vs onely of his Mercie and wée receiue them Onely by Faithe But the waies whereby either to procure Goddes Mercie or to enkendle our Faithe are many and sundrie Goddes Mercie is procured sommetime by Praier sommetime by other Meanes But to bréede or encrease Faith in vs there are moe waies then can be reckened Somme menne are moued Onely by the Hearinge of Goddes Woorde Somme others by the beholdinge and weighinge of Goddes Miracles Iustinus the Martyr was firste alluered to the Faithe by the crueltie of the Tyrannes and by the Constancie and Patience of Goddes Sainctes S. Cyprian saith Tanta est vis Martyrij vt per illam credere etiam cogatur qui te vult occidere So greate is the Power of Martyrdome that thereby euen he is forced to beleeue that woulde kille thee S. Augustine saithe He was sturred vp to comme to Christe by readinge a Heathen Booke written by Cicero called Hortensius Thus he saithe Ille Liber mutauit affectum meum ad ●eipsum Domine mutauit Preces meas That Heathen Booke changed my minde and turned my praiers ô Lorde vnto thee Emonge other causes the Sacramentes serue specially to directe and to aide our Faithe For they are as S. Augustine calleth them Verba visibilia Visible VVoordes and Scales and Testimonies of the Gospel All this notwithstandinge wee saie It is neither the Woorke of the Prieste nor the Nature of the Sacramente as of it selfe that maketh vs partetakers of Christes Deathe but onely the Faithe of the Receiuer S. Augustine saithe Vnde est ista tanta Virtus Aquae vt Corpus tangat Cor abluat nisi faciente Verbo Non quia dicitur sed quia creditur From whence hathe the Water this greate power that it toucheth the Body and wassheth the Harte sauinge by the VVoorkinge of the VVoorde Not for that it is pronounced but for that it is beleeued So saithe Hesychius Gratia Dei comprehenditur Sola Fide The Grace of God of our parte is receiued by Onely Faithe So saithe Cyrillus Siclus Fidei nostrae Formam habet Si enim Fidem obtuleris tāquam Pretium à Christo velut Ariete immaculato in hostiam dato accipies Remissionem Peccatorum The Sicle hath the Fourme of our Faithe For if thou offer vp thy Faithe as the Price thou shalt receiue Remission of thy Sinnes from Christe that vnspotted Ramme that was geeuen for a Sacrifice Where ye saie ye offer vp Christe the Sonne of Godde Really and Substantially vnto God the Father If ye speake in your dreame it is a very pleasante phantasie but if ye be awake and knowe what ye saie then is it a greate blasphemie as in my Former Replie it maie appeare more at large The Apologie Cap. 16. Diuision 1. And as for theire bragges they are woonte to make of theire Purgatorie though we know it is not a thing so very late risen emōgest them yet is it no better then a blockishe and an olde Wiues deuise M. Hardinge Purgatorie semeth not to vs a thinge that wee shoulde mutche bragge of no more then ye● wil bragge of Hel. VVe tremble at the remembrance of it rather then bragge of it VVel howe so euer it be wil ye nil ye we see ye be driuen to confesse the same to be no newe thinge In deede if you cal them Papistes among whom the Doctrine of praieing for the deade whereof necessarely foloweth the Doctrine of Purgatorie is deliuered taught and holden then are the Apostles who deliuered it by Tradition as Chrysostome and Damascene reporte Papistes Firste forasmutche as nothing that is defiled commeth into the Kingdome of Heauen and some departe out of this Life though in the Faithe of Christe and Children of the Euerlastinge Kingdome yet not throughly and perfitly cleane it remaineth that sutche after this Life before they come to the place of Euerlastinge ioye haue theire Purgation Furthermore the Apostle saithe Seeinge then we haue these promises derely beloued let vs cleanse our selues from al filthines of the Fleashe and Spirite makinge perfite our satisfaction in the feare of God VVho seeth not hereof to folowe that to many whiche be iustified somewhat of satisfaction and Holynes lacketh VVhiche if they be taken from hence before they atteine to the measure of Holynes requisite be they not then after this Life in state to be purged and cleansed The B. of Sarisburie Here are wée comme to the Paper VValles and Painted Fieres of Purgatorie For so it liked M. Harding not longe sithence pleasantly to sport at it in the Pulpites as a bugge méete onely to fraie Children Yet now vpon better aduise and déeper studie he tremblethe God wote and quaketh for feare to remember the tormentes that somme body hath sithence tolde him to be there Howe be it Let him not so mutche dismaie him selfe The Pope as he either firste made it or receiued it by hande from the Heathens and firste allowed it euen so hathe he the whole Iurisdiction and Power ouer it and commaundeth in and out at his pleasure Whether ye make bragges hereof or no I leaue it in question Certainely for this and other like causes One of your felowes saithe Papa potest quicquid Deus ipse potest The Pope can doo vvhat so euer God him selfe can doo An other saith Animae existentes in Purgatorio sunt de Iurisdictione Papae Papa si vellet posset totum
Maister 487. Tovvardes the ende of the vvorld the people shal flee to the Scriptures 716. 721. Scriptures sufficiete to debate al doubtes 58. 59. 61. 62. 64. 69. The Scriptures of God muste be expounded by the Sprite of God 65. Searche the Scriptures 72. To selle Christe 292. Simple erroure 46. 50. A Priest maie not be deposed for simple fornication 362. 363. 364. 365. Simple fornication vvhether it bee sinne or no. 361. The Iudge of Sinne. 140. ●53 The vvorde of God forgeueth Sinnes 158. Sinne forgeuē vvithout Cousesnō 155. The Pope cannot cōmitte Simonie 560. 561. 562. 563. Vnchaste single life vvorse then aduoutrie 170. Filthines maintained vnder the color of single life 167. 168. The Prieste forgeueth not Sinne. 154. Sinnes forgeuen by hearinge the vvoorde of God 138. The frutes of single life 187. 188. 189. Singe●s 98. Spiritual eating of Christes Bodie 271 272. 274. 280. Stevves in Rome 369. 370. 371. 373. Stubbernenesse 46. 50. 590. Substance 251. ●ubstance by M. Hardinges Iudgement signifieth Accidentes 253. Succession 127. Succession not sufficient 132. Succession in Peters Chaire 727. The Succession of Popes 131. 132. Christe vvas able to shevve no succession 128. The Pope hath his holinesse by Succession 39. Certaintie of Succession Ibidem Summus Sacerdos 526. 527. Superstitious choise of meates 270. Superintendents 597. Sursum corda vsed in the time of the holy mysteries 275. T. Temple 328. Theophylacte ansvvered 239. He that entreth not by the vvoorde of God is a Theefe 102. The Popes tyrannie ouer Princes 732. Tyrannie and crueltie in the Popes 79 Freere Ticelles Proclamation 34. Traditions 195. Vaine Traditions fathered vpon the Apostles 66. Tradition is the sense of the Scripture 72. Traditions and Errours cutte of by Goddes vvoorde 67. Traditiōs equal vvith Gods vvord 195. Traditions vsed for the vvoorde of God 196. 197. Traditions broken 195. Tradition against the Scripture 65. 66 Traditions abused 66. Transubstantiation nevve and doubtful 237 238. Tridentine Coūcel referred al to the Pope 634. Truthe deuoureth falsehed 585. Truthe blinded vvith falsehed 7. The Truthe stil a stranger 9. Truth il entreated sclaundered 4. 5 Truthe vvil conquere 284. Truthe preuaileth 731. The sprite of Truthe in Annas and Caiphas 621. V. Valentinian the Emperoure refused to heare Ecclesiastical causes 667. Venial sinnes remitted other vvaies then by the bloud of Christe 151. The Pope changeth vice into vertue 564. Vigilantius 13. The Churche is the Popes Vineyard 608. The perpetual virginitie of our Lady 200. The vitious life of the Romaine Clergie 358. I vvil no more drinke of this frute of the Vine expounded 262. One vniuersal Bishop 99. 122. Vniuersal povver cōmitted no more to Peter then to Paule 124. An Vniuersitie in Rome 377. The Popes vauntinge of his vniuersal povver 125. Pope Gregorie refuseth the name of Vniuersal Bishop 124. Reasons for the Vniuersalitie of the Pope 100. 101. Vnitie a token of the Truthe 352. The Vniuersal Churche dependeth on the Pope 452. The Vniuersal church maie faile 450 Vnitie amonge the vvicked 352. The Vnitie of the Churche reasteth not in one Christe but in one Pope 100. 466. 467. Pride it selfe desireth Vnitie 100. Ministers Vnlearned 602. The Romaine clergie Vnlearned 601. 602. A Vovve simple or solemne 499. Vovve annexed vnto holy orders 171. Volusianꝰ the Bishop of Carthage 366 VV. VVater vvas not water but bloud 246 VVatches 13. VVeemen changed into men 380. VVicked men commended 421. The VVicked eate not the Body of Christe 210. 241. 273. 349. 586. The VVicked receiue the Body of Christe in vvhat sense 210. VVilful stubbernenesse 435. VVitenberg 391. A poore husbandman bringinge the VVoorde of God ought to be beleeued before Pope or Coūcel 611. The Authoritie of Gods VVoord 194 Z. Zele and griefe of minde against the enimies of God 3. FINIS 1. Timoth. 4. Roman 1. Confu fol. 334. a. Conful fol. 285. b. Confuta 324. b. Confut. 204. b. Confut. 306. b. Confut. fol 280. a. Et 305. b. Confu fol. 247. b Confu fol. 248. b. Confu fol. 178. b. Confut at Folio 178. b. Confutat Fol. 182. a. Confut. Fol. 182. b. M. Harding Fol. 340. b. M. Harding Fol. 318. b. Prouer. 8. Iohn 19. Roman 13. Dorman Fol. 15. Stanislaus Or●chouius in Ch●maera Fol. 97. M. Harding Fol. 298. a. Confuta 277. Confut. 328. a. Confuta 172. b. Reioind 314. Confut. 87. a. Confut. 269. b. Reioind 42. a. Confut. 43. a. Confut a. 269. a. 323. b. 334. a. 338. a. 348. b. Confu fol 175. a. 2. Cor. 6. Augu. in Psal 33 M. Hard. in his Answeare to the Chalenge Fol. ●08 b. Confut. 46. a. Confuta 312. b. Dorman Fol. 22. Dorman Fol. 24. Dorman in his Requeste Fol. 13. Confut. 47. a. Reioind Fol. 287. a. Reioind Fol. 287. a. 1. Corin. 6. Confut. 332. a. 2 Corin. 11. 2. Tim. 2. Matthae 24. 2. Tim. 2. Iohan. 10. Roman 8. Esai 30. M. Harding fol. 334. b. Alphons lib. 1. Cap. 4. Confu Fol. 16. b. Fol. 261. b. Reioind In 〈◊〉 Preface to 〈◊〉 Reader * iij * iiij a. * iiij b. ** ij a. Reioind In 〈◊〉 Preface to 〈◊〉 Iewel 〈◊〉 Confu● 212 〈◊〉 Reioind in 〈◊〉 Preface to 〈◊〉 Reader M Har. in his Answeare Artic. 15. Diui. 7. Hierony in Esaiam lib. 9. ca. 30. August De Tempore Sermon 145. August in quae●ion Veter Testamen quaest 43. Hilar. in Psal 1. Tertull. in Apologetico Eccles 2. The de●enders likened to Esopes Asse The vvonte of all Herctiques Heretiques likened to Apes The name and reputation of the Churche chalenged by Heretiques In epist ad Iubainū de Haereticis baptizādis De praescript haeret Contra Constantium August contra epist Parmen lib. 2. cap. 1. Bernard in cāt Sermo 66. Apostolici VVhat meane Heretiques by chalenginge vnto them the name and estimation of the Churche 2. Cor. 11. The estimation and auctoritie of the Church Lucae 10. Matth. 18. 1. Tim. 3. Ephes 1. Oseae 2. Psalm 131. Gene. ● In comment in epist ad Tir. cap. 3. The vvonte of the Gospellers being excommunicate out of the Church 1. Timot. 3. Ephes 1. Iohan. 8. Hierem. 7. Hierem. 18. De Maior Obedi vnam Sanctam Dist 22. Omnes Leo Epist 83. Ad Palaestinos Cypri De Simplicitate praela Esa● 1. Matth. 3. Matthae 23. Iohan. 8. August Lib. 2. De Sermon Dom● in monte Iohan. 5. Ephe. 1. 1. Timo. 3. Irenae Lib. 3. Cap. 11. August De vnita Eccle. Cap. 3. August in eodē Cap. Chrysostom In Opere Imperfecto Homi. 49. Chrysostom in eadem Homilia Daniel 9. Matth. 24. Iohan. 3. Prouerb 26. Numer 22. a Augustinus Steuchus de Primatu b See the fifthe parte hereof the 6. Cap. and. 15. Diuision Tertull. in Apologetico Iohan. 8. Cornel. Tacit●● Marion ex Tertul. Aelius è Lactās Euseb Li. 5. C. 11. Tertul. in Apologe Tertull. in Apolo Cap. 3. Suetonius Trāquil in Nerone 1. Corinth 11. De Vtilita Credendi ad Honoratū Lib. 1. Ca. 1. Cōfess li. 5. ca. 6. Matth.