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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
life_n affair_n familiar_a great_a 31 3 2.0807 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49144 A treatise of the loftiness or elegancy of speech written originally in Greek by Longin, and now translated out of French by Mr. J.P.; Ars rhetorica. English. 1680 Longinus, Cassius, ca. 213-273.; J. P. 1680 (1680) Wing L3001; ESTC R31704 42,960 188

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etc._n here_o just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o one_o word_n his_o anger_n distract_v he_o between_o two_o different_a person_n and_o make_v he_o leave_v his_o thought_n imperfect_a who_o oh_o thou_o worst_a of_o man_n then_o turn_v unaware_o that_o part_n of_o the_o speech_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v do_v with_o upon_o aristogiton_n he_o make_v a_o much_o great_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o audience_n so_o be_v it_o of_o penelope_n behaviour_n in_o homer_n when_o she_o see_v a_o herald_n come_v to_o she_o from_o her_o wooer_n now_o herald_n speak_v what_o will_v the_o wooer_n have_v be_v it_o to_o tell_v the_o maid_n they_o must_v forbear_v to_o do_v my_o work_n and_o their_o feast_n prepare_v will_v to_o the_o god_n they_o will_v leave_v off_o woo_v i_o and_o that_o at_o length_n this_o feast_n their_o last_o may_v be_v when_o ever_o they_o meet_v it_o be_v with_o design_n to_o spoil_v and_o reap_v the_o profit_n of_o another_o toil._n have_v not_o your_o father_n tell_v you_o heretofore_o who_o this_o ulysses_n be_v etc._n etc._n chap._n xxiv_o of_o paraphrase_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v any_o body_n can_v doubt_v whether_o paraphrase_n be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o loftiness_n for_o as_o in_o music_n all_o harmony_n be_v make_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o different_a note_n so_o paraphrase_n by_o a_o circumlocution_n wherein_o every_o part_n be_v consonant_a to_o the_o whole_a do_v beget_v a_o delicate_a harmony_n in_o speech_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v no_o bombast_n nor_o jar_a but_o a_o please_a symmetry_n throughout_o of_o this_o plato_n have_v give_v we_o a_o most_o excellent_a example_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o funeral_n oration_n in_o fine_a say_v he_o we_o have_v perform_v the_o last_o rite_n which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o and_o those_o be_v past_a they_o immediate_o arrive_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o fatal_a journey_n glorious_o set_v out_o by_o those_o high_a solemnity_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a town_n and_o more_o particular_o their_o own_o relation_n have_v conduct_v they_o out_o of_o this_o world_n first_o he_o call_v death_n a_o fatal_a journey_n and_o afterward_o interpret_v the_o funeral_n obsequy_n to_o be_v a_o solemn_a pomp_n make_v purposely_o to_o attend_v they_o at_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n shall_v we_o then_o say_v that_o all_o this_o serve_v but_o to_o enlarge_v upon_o or_o raise_v the_o thought_n no_o let_v we_o rather_o affirm_v that_o by_o this_o curious_a paraphrase_n he_o have_v out_o of_o one_o single_a word_n make_v a_o most_o harmonious_a consort_n so_o xenophon_n you_o look_v upon_o labour_n as_o the_o only_a path_n that_o lead_v to_o a_o happy_a and_o pleasant_a life_n and_o you_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o necessary_a and_o commendable_a in_o warlike_a man_n which_o be_v to_o be_v delight_v with_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o renown_n instead_o of_o say_v you_o be_v very_o laborious_a he_o use_v this_o circumlocution_n you_o look_v upon_o labour_n as_o the_o path_n that_o lead_v to_o a_o happy_a and_o pleasant_a life_n so_o that_o by_o stretch_v out_o and_o enlarge_n upon_o every_o clause_n he_o add_v at_o once_o both_o to_o the_o excess_n of_o his_o own_o thought_n and_o their_o commendation_n this_o paraphrase_n in_o herodotus_n be_v in_o my_o mind_n most_o incomparable_a the_o goddess_n venus_n to_o punish_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o scythian_n who_o have_v pillage_v her_o temple_n send_v among_o they_o the_o female_a hemorrhoide_n female_a hemorrhoide_n disease_n now_o then_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o great_a use_n than_o paraphrase_n provide_v it_o spread_v not_o beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o reason_n and_o modesty_n for_o than_o it_o grow_v dull_a and_o childish_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o plato_n who_o be_v always_o figurative_a in_o his_o expression_n and_o many_o time_n improper_o be_v as_o some_o give_v out_o jeer_v for_o say_v in_o his_o commonwealth_n riches_n whether_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n must_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o take_v footing_n or_o dwell_v in_o a_o city_n suppose_v say_v they_o he_o will_v have_v forbid_v the_o have_v of_o cattle_n in_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o riches_n of_o sheep_n and_o oxen._n but_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v in_o general_a will_v suffice_v to_o let_v you_o see_v how_o useful_a figure_n be_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o loftiness_n in_o that_o they_o be_v the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n of_o speech_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o be_v pathetical_a which_o participate_v as_o much_o of_o loftiness_n as_o loftiness_n itself_o do_v of_o what_o be_v delicate_a and_o delightful_a chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o choice_n of_o word_n since_o thought_n and_o expression_n be_v so_o reciprocal_a that_o by_o the_o one_o we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o other_o let_v we_o see_v what_o remain_v to_o be_v say_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o treatise_n concern_v expression_n but_o for_o that_o every_o one_o must_v needs_o be_v sensible_a what_o a_o great_a power_n there_o be_v in_o select_a and_o proper_a word_n it_o will_v be_v altogether_o needless_a to_o insist_v long_o upon_o this_o point_n in_o short_a therefore_o orator_n or_o any_o other_o writer_n who_o endeavour_n to_o be_v sublime_a and_o lofty_a have_v not_o any_o one_o thing_n that_o afford_v they_o so_o much_o greatness_n elegancy_n neatness_n weight_n or_o vigour_n for_o their_o work_n as_o do_v a_o careful_a choice_n of_o word_n it_o be_v they_o that_o dress_v out_o speech_n in_o all_o its_o splendour_n it_o be_v they_o give_v it_o the_o beauty_n nay_o the_o very_a life_n and_o soul_n which_o it_o have_v in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o most_o natural_a light_n of_o our_o thought_n yet_o must_v we_o take_v heed_n how_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n we_o use_v they_o for_o to_o express_v a_o mean_a subject_n in_o great_a and_o lofty_a word_n be_v like_o put_v a_o little_a child_n to_o act_v a_o tragical_a or_o heroical_a part_n style_n part_n our_o author_n after_o he_o have_v show_v how_o impertinent_a great_a word_n be_v in_o a_o ordinary_a stile_n do_v let_v we_o see_v that_o sometime_o little_a word_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o a_o noble_a style_n a_o further_a proof_n hereof_o be_v that_o passage_n in_o theopompus_n which_o cecilius_n censure_v but_o upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o for_o in_o my_o mind_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v commend_v as_o be_v both_o correct_a and_o very_a expressive_a philip_n say_v he_o swallow_v patient_o those_o affront_n which_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o affair_n oblige_v he_o to_o endure_v now_o that_o plain_a and_o familiar_a term_n do_v many_o time_n express_v a_o thing_n better_o than_o all_o the_o high-flown_a eloquence_n whatever_o the_o daily_a experience_n which_o we_o have_v from_o the_o transaction_n of_o this_o life_n can_v sufficient_o testify_v beside_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v in_o plain_a and_o familiar_a word_n be_v more_o full_o and_o distinct_o understand_v and_o therefore_o so_o much_o the_o soon_o believe_v therefore_o when_o speak_v of_o a_o man_n who_o consult_v his_o interest_n do_v easy_o nay_o willing_o bear_v with_o injury_n this_o phrase_n to_o swallow_v affront_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v a_o very_a strong_a signification_n so_o be_v it_o of_o that_o expression_n in_o herodotus_n cleomenes_z be_v mad_a with_o a_o knife_n mince_v his_o own_o flesh_n and_o after_o have_v so_o mangle_v himself_o dye_v and_o in_o another_o place_n pythes_n stand_v fight_v on_o the_o deck_n till_o he_o be_v hack_v in_o piece_n such_o plain_a expression_n as_o these_o show_v that_o the_o author_n of_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o aim_v at_o elegancy_n as_o naked_a truth_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o far_o from_o be_v dull_a or_o trivial_a chap._n xxvi_o of_o metaphor_n as_o for_o the_o number_n of_o metaphor_n cecilius_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o will_v not_o allow_v above_o two_o or_o three_o at_o the_o most_o to_o the_o express_v of_o one_o single_a thing_n but_o let_v we_o follow_v demosthenes_n he_o show_v we_o that_o there_o be_v several_a case_n wherein_o we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o many_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n as_o when_o the_o passion_n like_o a_o rapid_a stream_n necessary_o suck_v they_o in_o one_o upon_o another_o these_o wretched_a man_n say_v he_o these_o base_a sycophant_n these_o fury_n of_o the_o republic_n have_v inhuman_o tear_v in_o piece_n their_o own_o country_n these_o be_v they_o who_o heretofore_o in_o their_o debauchery_n sell_v our_o liberty_n to_o king_n philip_n as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v to_o alexander_n these_o be_v they_o who_o measure_v all_o their_o happiness_n by_o the_o brutish_a pleasure_n of_o eat_v and_o scandalous_a riot_v have_v throw_v down_o all_o the_o bound_n of_o reputation_n and_o destroy_v
that_o have_v virgin_n in_o his_o eye_n and_o not_o immodest_a woman_n but_o enough_o of_o such_o trash_n now_o what_o think_v you_o of_o plato_n who_o otherwise_o a_o most_o divine_a author_n speak_v of_o the_o table_n of_o cypress-wood_n whereon_o the_o law_n be_v write_v say_v when_o they_o have_v wrought_v all_o these_o thing_n they_o place_v the_o monument_n of_o cypress_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v as_o touch_v the_o wall_n megillas_n wall_n the_o spartan_n have_v then_o no_o wall_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n with_o the_o spartan_n to_o let_v they_o sleep_v and_o not_o raise_v they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v lie_v down_o to_o rest_n there_o be_v a_o very_a ridicilous_a passage_n in_o herodotus_n when_o he_o call_v beautiful_a woman_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o this_o be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a in_o respect_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v speak_v by_o a_o company_n of_o barbarian_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o debauchery_n yet_o for_o that_o these_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v of_o no_o great_a credit_n it_o be_v not_o wise_o do_v by_o the_o use_v a_o undecent_a expression_n to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o displease_v future_a age_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o faint_a style_n all_o these_o mean_v childish_a affection_n proceed_v from_o a_o too_o great_a fondness_n of_o new_a thought_n a_o very_a epidemical_a disease_n among_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o present_a time_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o good_a and_o bad_a do_v often_o come_v from_o the_o same_o source_n therefore_o we_o see_v that_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n which_o sometime_o serve_v to_o adorn_v a_o piece_n that_o i_o say_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n which_o often_o give_v the_o grace_n and_o beauty_n to_o elocution_n do_v at_o other_o time_n work_v clear_a contrary_a effect_n as_o plain_o may_v appear_v by_o hyperbole_n and_o other_o figure_n call_v plural_o but_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o use_v they_o shall_v be_v show_v elsewhere_o now_o then_o let_v we_o see_v how_o we_o may_v avoid_v those_o error_n which_o seem_v slight_o to_o pass_v for_o loftiness_n and_o without_o doubt_n we_o shall_v arrive_v at_o our_o intend_a purpose_n if_o we_o can_v obtain_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n and_o learn_v to_o judge_v right_o thereof_o which_o be_v no_o very_o easy_a thing_n since_o that_o a_o true_a judgement_n of_o distinguish_v between_o the_o elegancy_n and_o weakness_n of_o speech_n must_v be_v the_o product_n of_o a_o long_a practice_n and_o consummate_v study_n but_o to_o proceed_v i_o will_v now_o chalk_n out_o a_o way_n which_o perhaps_o may_v serve_v to_o lead_v thither_o chap._n v._o the_o mean_n in_o general_a how_o to_o know_v loftiness_n we_o can_v say_v dear_a terentianus_n that_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n be_v great_a when_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a greatness_n in_o the_o very_o undervalue_v and_o despise_v the_o same_o such_o be_v riches_n power_n honour_n empire_n and_o other_o like_a seem_a blessing_n glorious_a it_o be_v true_a in_o appearance_n but_o such_o as_o can_v never_o pass_v with_o a_o discreet_a man_n for_o real_a and_o substantial_a good_a hence_o be_v it_o that_o we_o admire_v not_o so_o much_o those_o who_o do_v as_o other_o who_o may_v but_o out_o of_o a_o nobleness_n of_o mind_n will_v not_o enjoy_v they_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o work_n of_o poet_n and_o orator_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o cautious_a not_o to_o take_v a_o hideous_a noise_n and_o jingle_n of_o word_n shuffle_v together_o for_o sublime_a eloquence_n for_o that_o which_o be_v true_o sublime_a have_v this_o inseparable_a quality_n that_o it_o affect_v the_o soul_n of_o he_o who_o hear_v it_o and_o make_v she_o conceive_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o herself_o fill_v she_o with_o a_o unusual_a joy_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o i_o know_v not_o what_o pride_n as_o if_o she_o herself_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o what_o she_o do_v but_o bare_o hear_v when_o therefore_o any_o thing_n be_v recite_v to_o a_o judicious_a and_o understand_a man_n if_o after_o hear_v it_o repeat_v several_a time_n he_o do_v not_o find_v himself_o edifyed_a or_o any_o impression_n leave_v upon_o his_o mind_n but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n after_o listen_v to_o it_o attentive_o he_o still_o remain_v unmoved_a or_o be_v rather_o deject_v we_o must_v believe_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o be_v weighty_a or_o sublime_a but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o empty_a sound_n which_o strike_v the_o ear_n and_o reach_v not_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v a_o infallible_a sign_n of_o a_o lofty_a speech_n when_o it_o set_v our_o thought_n a_o work_n and_o have_v that_o effect_n over_o we_o which_o it_o be_v difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o withstand_v leave_v behind_o a_o strong_a remembrance_n and_o idea_n of_o the_o thing_n we_o have_v hear_v in_o a_o word_n you_o may_v conclude_v a_o piece_n to_o be_v sublime_a and_o elegant_a when_o there_o be_v a_o please_a symmetry_n throughout_o for_o when_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o man_n of_o as_o different_a humour_n and_o inclination_n as_o age_n or_o profession_n be_v equal_o touch_v with_o a_o speech_n that_o concurrence_n of_o opinion_n and_o joint_a approbation_n be_v a_o undoubted_a proof_n of_o the_o force_n and_o greatness_n thereof_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o five_o source_n or_o head_n of_o loftiness_n there_o be_v five_o principal_a head_n of_o loftiness_n but_o they_o all_o presuppose_v a_o good_a faculty_n of_o speak_v as_o a_o common_a foundation_n without_o which_o they_o can_v stand_v that_o therefore_o be_v suppose_v the_o first_o and_o most_o considerable_a be_v a_o regular_a elevation_n of_o thought_n as_o be_v already_o show_v in_o our_o remark_n upon_o xenophon_n the_o second_o consist_v in_o be_v pathetical_a by_o which_o be_v mean_v that_o enthusiasm_n and_o natural_a vehemency_n which_o touch_v and_o affect_v we_o these_o two_o first_o we_o owe_v chief_o to_o nature_n and_o have_v from_o our_o cradle_n whereas_o the_o two_o latter_a do_v partly_o depend_v upon_o art_n the_o three_o be_v nothing_o but_o figure_n diverse_o fashion_v and_o those_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n figure_n in_o thought_n and_o figure_n in_o word_n the_o four_o shall_v be_v a_o staetliness_n of_o expression_n which_o may_v be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n the_o choice_n of_o word_n and_o elegant_a figurative_a phrase_n the_o five_o and_o last_o whence_o proper_o speak_v all_o greatness_n be_v derive_v and_o which_o include_v the_o other_o four_o be_v the_o order_n and_o well_o place_v of_o sentence_n according_a to_o their_o magnificence_n and_o dignity_n now_o then_o as_o to_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a but_o by_o the_o way_n let_v i_o mind_n you_o that_o cecilius_n have_v forget_v some_o of_o these_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o of_o be_v pathetical_a which_o if_o he_o have_v do_v out_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o it_o always_o go_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o loftiness_n and_o that_o both_o make_v but_o one_o he_o be_v mighty_o deceive_v since_o there_o be_v some_o passion_n which_o be_v void_a of_o all_o greatness_n as_o trouble_v fear_v and_o sorrow_n and_o again_o many_o sublime_a and_o lofty_a thing_n without_o any_o passion_n at_o all_o as_o be_v that_o which_o homer_n say_v of_o the_o 11._o the_o these_o be_v the_o giant_n odyss_n l._n 11._o aloyde_n by_o they_o vast_a pelion_n be_v on_o ossa_n throw_v to_o storm_v the_o sky_n and_o snatch_v the_o heavenly_a crown_n nay_o he_o go_v yet_o further_o sure_o they_o have_v do_v it_o too_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o prose_n panegyric_n and_o such_o sort_n of_o speech_n make_v only_o for_o ostentation_n may_v be_v full_a of_o greatness_n and_o sublimity_n though_o there_o be_v no_o passion_n so_o that_o among_o orator_n themselves_o that_o which_o be_v most_o pathetical_a be_v least_o fit_a for_o panegyric_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o which_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o panegyric_n be_v least_o able_a to_o affect_v the_o passion_n but_o if_o celicius_fw-la believe_v that_o the_o be_v pathetical_a do_v no_o way_n contribute_v to_o loftiness_n and_o therefore_o not_o worth_a mention_v he_o be_v as_o gross_o mistake_v for_o i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o set_v off_o speech_n more_o than_o a_o genteel_a movement_n and_o a_o passion_n well_o carry_v on_o to_o be_v short_a it_o be_v a_o kind_a of_o enthusiasm_n or_o divine_a rapture_n which_o be_v the_o life_n and_o vigour_n of_o speech_n chap._n vii_o of_o loftiness_n of_o thought_n though_o of_o the_o five_o thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v the_o first_o and_o most_o material_a viz._n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o fancy_n be_v rather_o a_o gift_n of_o heaven_n than_o a_o qualification_n altogether_o to_o be_v acquire_v yet_o
in_o a_o word_n i_o hold_v that_o a_o lofty_a style_n though_o in_o some_o place_n deficient_a see_v that_o deficiency_n proceed_v from_o the_o very_o be_v lofty_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o which_o be_v complete_a and_o indifferent_a true_a it_o be_v apollonius_n who_o write_v the_o poem_n of_o the_o argonantes_fw-la do_v never_o slacken_v theocritus_n bait_v some_o few_o thing_n which_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o have_v in_o all_o his_o work_n nothing_o but_o what_o be_v very_o delightful_a yet_o after_o all_o have_v you_o rather_o be_v apollonius_n or_o theoeritus_n than_o homer_n eratosthenes_n erigo_fw-la be_v a_o piece_n not_o to_o be_v censure_v but_o will_v you_o therefore_o reckon_v he_o a_o great_a poet_n than_o archillicus_fw-la who_o i_o confess_v be_v confuse_v and_o want_v order_n and_o oeconomy_n in_o many_o part_n of_o his_o write_n but_o it_o be_v then_o only_o when_o that_o divine_a enthusiasm_n with_o which_o he_o be_v hurry_v on_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o so_o for_o lyric_a poesy_n have_v you_o rather_o be_v bachillides_n than_o pindar_n or_o for_o tragedy_n jon_n than_o sophocles_n notwithstanding_o these_o two_o viz_o pachillides_n and_o jon_n never_o stumble_v but_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o elegancy_n and_o analogy_n in_o whatsoever_o they_o write_v which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o pindar_n and_o sophocles_n for_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o great_a rapture_n while_o they_o be_v thunder_a and_o lightning_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v when_o they_o shall_v not_o they_o most_o unfortunate_o smother_v their_o own_o fancy_n yet_o be_v there_o any_o sober_a and_o judicious_a man_n who_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o compare_v all_o that_o jon_n ever_o write_v to_o that_o single_a play_n of_o sophocles_n oedipus_n chap._n xxviii_o a_o comparison_n betwixt_o hyperide_v and_o demosthenes_n now_o then_o if_o we_o esteem_v a_o piece_n according_a to_o the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v contain_v therein_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o hyperides_n be_v clear_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o demosthenes_n for_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v more_o musical_a he_o have_v more_o accomplishment_n requisite_a to_o a_o orator_n in_o most_o of_o which_o he_o be_v very_o eminent_a like_o the_o olympic_a gamester_n who_o perform_v five_o several_a sort_n of_o exercise_n and_o though_o in_o any_o one_o they_o come_v short_a of_o the_o chief_a professor_n yet_o in_o the_o whole_a they_o surpass_v the_o common_a rank_n demosthenes_n have_v not_o any_o one_o excellence_n which_o he_o have_v not_o imitate_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o of_o composition_n or_o place_v the_o sentence_n he_o have_v the_o smoothness_n of_o lycias_n he_o know_v how_o and_o where_o to_o be_v soft_a and_o tender_a and_o do_v not_o express_v all_o thing_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tone_n as_o demosthenes_n do_v he_o be_v very_o pleasant_a in_o his_o ethic_n the_o liveliness_n of_o his_o stile_n be_v temper_v with_o a_o certain_a agreeable_a and_o bloom_a sweetness_n there_o be_v in_o his_o work_n abundance_n of_o very_a facetious_a thing_n his_o way_n of_o deride_v be_v very_o genteel_a and_o handsome_a he_o be_v wonderful_o expert_a in_o handle_v a_o irony_n his_o railery_n be_v not_o dry_a or_o force_a like_o they_o who_o ape_n the_o attic_a stile_n but_o lively_a and_o touch_v he_o be_v very_o quick_a at_o answer_v all_o objection_n by_o turn_v they_o into_o ridicule_n he_o have_v several_a delightful_a and_o comical_a humour_n which_o always_o take_v where_o he_o aim_v and_o be_v most_o incomparable_o enamel_v with_o short_a witty_a sentence_n he_o have_v a_o natural_a genius_n to_o stir_v up_o and_o beget_v pity_n he_o be_v very_o copious_a in_o his_o fabulous_a relation_n he_o be_v extreme_o easy_a in_o his_o digression_n he_o turn_v about_o and_o take_v breath_n where_o he_o please_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o those_o fiction_n which_o he_o relate_v of_o latona_n last_o he_o have_v make_v a_o funeral_n oration_n which_o be_v so_o curious_o pen_v that_o i_o question_v very_o much_o whether_o it_o can_v be_v match_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n domosthenes_n be_v not_o very_o good_a at_o ethic_n his_o stile_n be_v not_o full_a or_o luxuriant_a but_o somewhat_o harsh_a in_o a_o word_n he_o want_v almost_o all_o those_o quality_n just_a before_o mention_v if_o he_o strive_v to_o be_v pleasant_a rather_o than_o not_o divert_v he_o make_v himself_o ridiculous_a and_o the_o more_o he_o endeavour_v at_o be_v delightful_a he_o be_v the_o further_o off_o yet_o after_o all_o for_o that_o in_o my_o mind_n all_o these_o excellency_n which_o be_v thus_o crowd_v in_o hyperides_n have_v nothing_o in_o they_o that_o be_v great_a and_o lofty_a they_o discover_v he_o to_o be_v at_o best_a but_o a_o weak_a and_o sober_a orator_n who_o do_v not_o rouse_v the_o mind_n and_o therefore_o no_o one_o be_v ever_o much_o transport_v at_o the_o read_v his_o work_n whereas_o demosthenes_n contrive_v in_o himself_o all_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o orator_n true_o bear_v to_o loftiness_n and_o perfect_o accomplish_v by_o study_n viz_o that_o stately_a and_o majestical_a accent_n those_o lively_a movement_n that_o fullness_n sharpness_n readiness_n and_o what_o be_v most_o to_o be_v value_v in_o he_o that_o vehemence_n of_o expression_n which_o no_o man_n else_o can_v ever_o attain_v or_o come_v near_o to_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o all_o these_o divine_a quality_n which_o i_o look_v upon_o as_o so_o many_o extraordinary_a gift_n from_o heaven_n and_o which_o i_o may_v not_o presume_v to_o call_v humane_a endowment_n he_o have_v supplant_v all_o the_o most_o famous_a orator_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v have_v violent_o throw_v down_o and_o eclipse_v their_o glory_n by_o his_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n for_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o his_o excellency_n lie_v he_o do_v so_o much_o exceed_v all_o other_o that_o he_o make_v sufficient_a amends_o for_o those_o wherein_o he_o be_v deficient_a and_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v much_o easy_a to_o look_v steadfast_o and_o with_o open_a eye_n upon_o the_o thunderbolt_n which_o shoot_v from_o heaven_n than_o not_o to_o be_v move_v at_o those_o violent_a and_o passionate_a expression_n with_o which_o his_o writing_n be_v very_o full_a chap._n xxix_o of_o plato_n and_o lysias_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o plato_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o difference_n for_o he_o out-do's_a lysias_n not_o only_o in_o the_o nature_n but_o number_n of_o his_o excellency_n nay_o more_o those_o defect_n which_o lysias_n have_v render_v he_o less_o inferior_a to_o plato_n than_o those_o fault_n with_o which_o he_o do_v mighty_o abound_v what_o therefore_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o these_o divine_a author_n have_v neglect_v a_o exact_a delicacy_n and_o correctness_n to_o look_v after_o nothing_o but_o loftiness_n in_o their_o write_n it_o be_v that_o nature_n have_v not_o form_v man_n like_o a_o heavy_a sordid_a animal_n but_o send_v he_o into_o the_o world_n as_o into_o a_o spacious_a theatre_n to_o be_v a_o spectator_n of_o all_o that_o be_v act_v therein_o that_o she_o have_v i_o say_v bring_v he_o into_o the_o list_n as_o a_o noble_a combatant_n that_o be_v to_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o glory_n and_o therefore_o have_v she_o create_v in_o the_o soul_n a_o fervent_a desire_n after_o every_o thing_n that_o appear_v most_o transcendent_o great_a and_o magnificent_a and_o do_v we_o not_o see_v that_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v not_o large_a enough_o to_o contain_v the_o thought_n of_o man_n but_o that_o they_o oftentimes_o mount_v above_o the_o heaven_n and_o over_o leap_v the_o bound_n of_o nature_n herself_o and_o without_o doubt_n if_o we_o do_v but_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o any_o one_o who_o throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n have_v no_o one_o action_n that_o be_v not_o great_a and_o ilustrious_a it_o will_v easy_o be_v understand_v to_o what_o end_n and_o purpose_n we_o be_v first_o create_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o admire_v not_o little_a brook_n though_o the_o water_n be_v never_o so_o clear_a and_o useful_a for_o we_o but_o be_v extreme_o delight_v with_o and_o surprise_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o danube_n the_o nile_n the_o rhine_n and_o above_o all_o the_o main_a ocean_n we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v to_o see_v a_o little_a flame_n which_o we_o ourselves_o have_v kindle_v retain_v its_o brightness_n but_o be_v startle_v at_o those_o which_o come_v from_o heaven_n though_o they_o be_v consume_v ever_o scarce_o they_o can_v appear_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o wonderful_a in_o nature_n as_o those_o furnace_n in_o mount_n aetna_n which_o from_o its_o abyss_n do_v sometime_o throw_v out_o pint._n pyth._n 1._o stone_n rock_n and_o stream_n of_o flame_n
a_o treatise_n of_o the_o loftiness_n or_o elegancy_n of_o speech_n write_a original_o in_o greek_a by_o longin_n and_o now_o translate_v out_o of_o french_a by_o mr._n j._n p._n praeclarum_fw-la mihi_fw-la quiddam_fw-la videtur_fw-la adeptus_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la qua_fw-la re_fw-la homines_fw-la bestiis_fw-la praestent_fw-la ea_fw-la in_o re_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la antecellat_fw-la cic._n the_o juven_n rhet._n london_n print_v by_o n._n t._n for_o john_n holford_n bookseller_n in_o the_o pall-mall_n over_o against_o st._n albans-street_n 1680._o to_o william_n pulteney_n esq_n a_o dedication_n accorcord_v to_o the_o mode_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a panegyric_n you_o must_v not_o therefore_o look_v for_o a_o modish_a one_o from_o i_o for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o needless_a if_o not_o almost_o impossible_a thing_n to_o recount_v all_o those_o excellency_n which_o fame_n have_v already_o report_v and_o which_o ye●_n remain_v to_o be_v say_v of_o you●_n it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o that_o modesty_n wherewith_o we_o ought_v to_o speak_v of_o any_o relation_n lest_o while_o we_o be_v transport_v with_o his_o commendation_n we_o seem_v implicit_o to_o arrogate_v some_o to_o ourselves_o all_o that_o i_o can_v or_o do_v propose_v to_o myself_o in_o this_o epistle_n be_v to_o recommend_v to_o your_o protection_n the_o follow_a treatise_n which_o be_v a_o translation_n out_o of_o french_a into_o english_a two_o language_n if_o the_o latter_a may_v be_v proper_o so_o call_v wherein_o you_o have_v atain_v so_o great_a perfection_n by_o be_v educate_v for_o some_o time_n at_o the_o french_a court_n and_o now_o since_o at_o this_o in_o england_n which_o be_v the_o two_o fountain_n from_o whence_o the_o purity_n of_o either_o language_n do_v natural_o flow_v that_o lay_v aside_o all_o other_o obligation_n and_o motive_n which_o may_v induce_v i_o to_o offer_v this_o piece_n to_o you_o i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o one_o person_n under_o who_o wing_n i_o can_v better_o shadow_v it_o than_o you_o who_o very_a name_n if_o stamp_v upon_o the_o base_a metal_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o pass_v for_o current_n coin_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o that_o loftiness_n of_o fancy_n solidness_n o●_n judgement_n elegancy_n o●_n speech_n or_o those_o other_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o which_o i_o have_v always_o observe_v in_o you_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o a_o impartial_a judge_n and_o one_o who_o be_v not_o bias_v with_o that_o strong_a and_o natural_a affection_n which_o oblige_v i_o to_o subscribe_v myself_o your_o etc._n etc._n j._n p._n the_o preface_n a_o preface_n with_o those_o who_o by_o translation_n or_o any_o other_o mean_n do_v expose_v a_o author_n to_o public_a view_n aught_o to_o be_v like_o that_o usual_a ceremony_n which_o when_o we_o be_v to_o introduce_v any_o one_o into_o a_o strange_a company_n oblige_v we_o to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o party_n introduce_v wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o say_v something_o in_o this_o place_n concern_v the_o author_n and_o original_a of_o this_o follow_a treatise_n but_o see_v the_o french_a translator_n who_o i_o have_v all_o along_o copy_v have_v already_o do_v it_o so_o incomparable_o well_o i_o need_v only_o make_v use_n of_o his_o word_n thus_o render_v into_o english_a this_o small_a treatise_n the_o translation_n whereof_o i_o have_v here_o publish_v be_v a_o relic_n of_o those_o most_o excellent_a book_n which_o the_o famous_a longin_n have_v compose_v yet_o alas_o though_o but_o small_a it_o be_v not_o come_v to_o our_o hand_n very_o complete_a but_o be_v deficient_a in_o many_o place_n and_o we_o have_v utter_o lose_v that_o treatise_n of_o the_o passion_n which_o our_o author_n have_v write_v by_o itself_o and_o which_o be_v a_o natural_a continuation_n of_o this_o however_o this_o piece_n be_v not_o so_o mangle_v and_o deface_v but_o that_o there_o still_o remain_v enough_o to_o give_v we_o a_o very_a great_a idea_n of_o its_o author_n and_o a_o true_a sense_n of_o our_o misfortune_n in_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o other_o work_n the_o number_n whereof_o be_v very_o considerable_a suidas_n reckon_v up_o nine_o of_o of_o all_o which_o there_o it_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o thing_n leave_v but_o the_o bare_a title_n they_o be_v all_o piece_n of_o criticism_n and_o doubtless_o we_o can_v sufficient_o deplore_v the_o loss_n of_o those_o incomparable_a original_n which_o to_o judge_v of_o they_o by_o this_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o many_o pattern_n of_o true_a sense_n learning_n and_o eloquence_n i_o say_v of_o eloquence_n for_o that_o longin_n do_v not_o like_o aristotle_n and_o hermogenes_n lay_v down_o his_o precept_n in_o a_o plain_a ordinary_a way_n but_o take_v care_n to_o avoid_v that_o fault_n which_o he_o find_v in_o cecilius_n when_o he_o say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v write_v of_o loftiness_n in_o a_o mean_a style_n he_o write_v of_o eloquence_n with_o all_o the_o excellency_n of_o eloquence_n many_o time_n when_o he_o teach_v we_o any_o figure_n he_o himself_o use_v that_o figure_n which_o he_o teach_v and_o treat_v of_o loftiness_n be_v himself_o very_o lofty_a all_o which_o he_o do_v with_o so_o much_o accurateness_n and_o art_n that_o throughout_o his_o whole_a style_n there_o be_v no_o one_o place_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o himself_o a_o example_n to_o his_o own_o rule_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o this_o book_n have_v be_v of_o so_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o learned_a who_o have_v always_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o best_a piece_n of_o rhetoric_n that_o antiquity_n can_v boast_v of_o causabon_n call_v it_o a_o golden_a book_n intimate_v thereby_o how_o weighty_a it_o be_v which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v but_o of_o a_o little_a bulk_n may_v very_o well_o be_v put_v in_o the_o scale_n with_o the_o big_a volume_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v but_o that_o longin_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a man_n of_o his_o time_n porphyrius_n the_o philosopher_n who_o have_v be_v his_o scholar_n speak_v of_o he_o as_o of_o a_o prodigy_n for_o as_o he_o tell_v we_o his_o judgement_n be_v the_o probate_n of_o true_a sense_n his_o verdict_n be_v in_o all_o write_n a_o final_a decree_n and_o nothing_o be_v bad_a or_o good_a till_o longin_n have_v either_o approve_v or_o censure_v it_o nay_o eunapius_n go_v yet_o far_o and_o to_o express_v how_o much_o he_o value_v longin_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o extravagant_a hyperbole_n think_v it_o altogether_o improper_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o extraordinary_a desert_n of_o so_o great_a a_o author_n in_o a_o common_a and_o familiar_a style_n yet_o after_o all_o longin_n be_v not_o only_o a_o great_a critic_n but_o a_o considerable_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a encomium_n for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o zenobia_n that_o famous_a queen_n of_o palmyra_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n odenatus_n declare_v herself_o queen_n of_o the_o east_n she_o at_o first_o make_v use_v of_o he_o to_o teach_v she_o the_o greek_a tongue_n but_o soon_o prefer_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o her_o principal_a minister_n it_o be_v he_o that_o encourage_v she_o to_o maintain_v the_o title_n of_o queen_n of_o the_o east_n it_o be_v he_o that_o buoy_v she_o up_o in_o all_o her_o adversity_n and_o supply_v she_o with_o those_o expression_n which_o she_o make_v use_v of_o in_o her_o letter_n to_o aurelian_a the_o emperor_n when_o by_o he_o she_o be_v require_v to_o yield_v herself_o up_o which_o very_a thing_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o our_o author_n death_n a_o death_n as_o equal_o glorious_a to_o he_o as_o inglorious_a to_o aurelian_a and_o which_o have_v quite_o eclipse_v the_o brightness_n of_o all_o his_o former_a action_n now_o then_o since_o the_o death_n of_o this_o person_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n in_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n it_o will_v not_o perhaps_o be_v amiss_o to_o let_v you_o see_v what_o flavius_n vopiscus_n have_v write_v thereupon_o the_o army_n of_o zenobia_n and_o the_o confederater_n say_v he_o be_v rout_v near_o the_o town_n of_o emaus_n aurelian_a lay_v siege_n to_o palmyra_n a_o city_n to_o which_o this_o princess_n be_v flee_v but_o find_v a_o strong_a resistance_n than_o he_o look_v for_o or_o can_v possible_o be_v expect_v from_o a_o woman_n and_o be_v almost_o tire_v out_o with_o the_o siege_n he_o endeavour_v to_o win_v it_o by_o capitulation_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o zenobia_n wherein_o he_o offer_v to_o save_v her_o life_n and_o allow_v she_o a_o place_n of_o retirement_n provide_v she_o will_v surrender_v herself_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n zenobia_n say_v vopiscus_n answer_v
this_o letter_n with_o a_o great_a haughtiness_n than_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o juncture_n of_o her_o present_a affair_n whereby_o she_o think_v to_o frighten_v aurelian_a this_o be_v her_o answer_n zenobia_n queen_n of_o the_o east_n to_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a no_o one_o ever_o make_v so_o insolent_a a_o demand_n as_o thou_o know_v aurelian_a that_o it_o be_v valour_n do_v all_o in_o war._n thou_o command_v i_o to_o yield_v myself_o up_o as_o if_o you_o have_v forget_v that_o cleopatra_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v a_o queen_n than_o live_v in_o any_o other_o condition_n we_o expect_v aid_n from_o the_o persian_n the_o saracen_n will_v take_v up_o arm_n for_o we_o the_o armenian_n will_v succour_v we_o a_o company_n of_o highwayman_n in_o syria_n have_v defeat_v your_o army_n think_v then_o what_o you_o must_v necessary_o expect_v when_o all_o these_o force_n be_v unite_v then_o you_o will_v abate_v of_o that_o pride_n wherewith_o as_o if_o you_o be_v master_n of_o the_o universe_n you_o command_v i_o to_o surrender_v this_o letter_n continue_v vopiscus_n do_v rather_o incense_v than_o terrify_v aurelian_a for_o some_o few_o day_n after_o the_o town_n of_o palmyra_n be_v take_v and_o with_o it_o zenobia_n as_o she_o be_v fly_v to_o the_o persian_n the_o whole_a army_n will_v have_v have_v she_o put_v to_o death_n but_o aurelian_a be_v unwilling_a to_o stain_v his_o victory_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o woman_n therefore_o he_o reserve_v she_o to_o grace_v his_o triumph_n and_o put_v such_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o sword_n as_o be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d co●●●●●●_n among_o who_o say_v our_o historian_n be_v longin_n the_o philosopher_n who_o teach_v the_o queen_n greek_n and_o be_v adjudge_v to_o die_v for_o have_v indict_v the_o forementioned_a letter_n for_o though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o syriack_n tongue_n yet_o be_v he_o suspect_v to_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o zosimus_n the_o historian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o zenobia_n herself_o impeach_v he_o zenobia_n say_v he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n lay_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o her_o minister_n who_o say_v she_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o my_o sex_n have_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o that_o crime_n with_o which_o i_o be_o now_o charge_v among_o other_o she_o name_v longin_n who_o according_o aurelian_a cause_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n this_o noble_a person_n say_v zosimus_n die_v with_o so_o much_o resolution_n and_o unconcern_v that_o even_o those_o who_o be_v most_o grieve_v for_o he_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n comfort_v whereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o longin_n be_v not_o only_o a_o able_a rhetoritian_n as_o quintilian_n and_o hermogenes_n but_o a_o philosopher_n worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o socrate_n and_o cato_n there_o be_v not_o one_o thing_n in_o all_o his_o book_n which_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o what_o i_o have_v say_v and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a we_o may_v read_v the_o character_n of_o a_o brave_a person_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o i_o 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this_o author_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v discommend_v for_o the_o fault_n he_o have_v commit_v as_o worthy_a of_o praise_n for_o his_o well-meant_a design_n and_o the_o great_a pain_n he_o have_v take_v now_o then_o since_o your_o earnest_a entreaty_n have_v prevail_v with_o i_o to_o say_v something_o upon_o this_o toppick_n i_o have_v make_v a_o few_o reasonable_a observation_n thereupon_o which_o perhaps_o may_v prove_v advantageous_a to_o many_o of_o our_o rhetorician_n but_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o we_o shall_v peruse_v they_o together_o and_o that_o you_o will_v free_o speak_v your_o opinion_n for_o as_o a_o certain_a pythagoras_n certain_a pythagoras_n wise_a man_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n that_o can_v liken_v we_o to_o the_o god_n it_o be_v to_o be_v courteous_a and_o speak_v the_o truth_n last_o it_o be_v to_o you_o a_o man_n of_o profound_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n that_o i_o direct_v this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v 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thing_n sufficient_a to_o the_o recommendation_n of_o a_o piece_n or_o the_o set_n off_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o invention_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o oeconomy_n or_o disposition_n thereof_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o just_a height_n and_o loftiness_n whereby_o the_o whole_a strength_n and_o finew_n of_o oratory_n be_v firm_o unite_v and_o contract_v together_o but_o all_o i_o shall_v or_o can_v say_v herein_o will_v be_v of_o little_a use_n to_o you_o who_o already_o know_v these_o thing_n by_o experience_n and_o be_v able_a to_o be_v my_o instructor_n chap._n ii_o if_o loftiness_n be_v a_o peculiar_a art_n etc._n etc._n first_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o loftiness_n be_v a_o peculiar_a art_n for_o there_o be_v those_o that_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o reckon_v or_o that_o it_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a method_n by_o rule_n and_o precept_n loftiness_n say_v they_o be_v not_o artificial_o to_o be_v learn_v but_o the_o only_a way_n to_o have_v it_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v to_o it_o in_o this_o as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n they_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o other_o mistress_n than_o nature_n herself_o confident_o and_o ignorant_o affirm_v that_o from_o the_o constraint_n of_o rule_n nothing_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o weak_a and_o barren_a thought_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o manifest_o to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n true_a it_o be_v that_o nature_n never_o appear_v more_o liberal_a than_o in_o sublime_a and_o pathetical_a speech_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o altogether_o to_o exclude_v art_n i_o grant_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n she_o be_v the_o principal_a foundation_n and_o basis_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v some_o method_n which_o may_v teach_v we_o what_o may_v be_v say_v and_o in_o what_o place_n and_o this_o be_v that_o that_o contribute_v to_o