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A59105 The antiquities of Palmyra containing the history of the city, and its emperors, from its foundation to the present time : with an appendix of critical observations on the names, religion, and government of the country and a commentary on the inscriptions lately found there. Seller, Abednego, 1646?-1705. 1696 (1696) Wing S2448; ESTC R2998 159,551 445

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be_v only_o a_o cover_n for_o notorious_a debauchery_n resolve_v to_o destroy_v all_o those_o place_n that_o be_v destine_v to_o the_o gratification_n of_o the_o flesh_n particular_o the_o famous_a temple_n of_o venus_n in_o phoenicia_n that_o on_o one_o part_n of_o the_o mount_n libanus_n near_o the_o top_n of_o it_o in_o aphaca_n a_o grove_n and_o temple_n have_v be_v consecrate_v to_o venus_n not_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o city_n or_o in_o the_o highway_n where_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o heathen_n prompt_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o build_v their_o temple_n but_o in_o a_o retire_a place_n remote_a from_o all_o town_n and_o public_a road_n where_o a_o school_n of_o lewdness_n be_v erect_v where_o effeminate_a man_n prostitute_v themselves_o to_o unnatural_a lust_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o daemon_n and_o the_o female_a sex_n lay_v aside_o all_o regard_n to_o modesty_n and_o religion_n devote_a themselves_o to_o gratify_v the_o irregular_a desire_n of_o all_o 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vinculum_fw-la and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o render_v such_o a_o word_n into_o greek_a it_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hence_o probable_o in_o hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d embrace_n venus_n in_o that_o place_n embrace_v her_o darling_n adonis_n and_o probable_o nacle_n have_v a_o like_a signification_n chap._n v._o a_o accounu_n of_o vaballathus_n have_v in_o the_o forego_n history_n aver_v that_o vaballathus_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o odenathus_n as_o the_o generality_n of_o writer_n have_v attest_v but_o the_o grandson_n of_o that_o heroic_a prince_n as_o mounseur_fw-fr tristan_n and_o f._n harduin_n have_v affirm_v i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o give_v my_o reason_n for_o my_o opinion_n the_o roman_a and_o greek_a historian_n of_o those_o time_n be_v either_o whole_o ignorant_a of_o he_o as_o i_o think_v trebellius_n pollio_n zosimus_n and_o other_o be_v or_o mistake_v in_o his_o pedigree_n 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his_o inroad_n into_o persia_n now_o septimius_n severus_n die_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 211_o before_o which_o time_n odenathus_n may_v well_o presume_a to_o have_v be_v bear_v be_v murder_v ann._n chr._n 26⅞_n and_o i_o have_v give_v he_o a_o second_o son_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o inscription_n where_o septimius_n airanes_n 99_o pag._n 99_o a_o man_n of_o the_o consular_a dignity_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o odenathus_n the_o date_n of_o the_o ininscription_n confirm_v it_o viz._n a.c._n 253._o i_o have_v also_o adventure_v upon_o adjust_v the_o pedigree_n of_o his_o ancestor_n from_o the_o same_o inscription_n 88_o pag._n 88_o where_o septimius_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o airanes_n the_o grandson_n of_o vaballathus_n the_o great-grandson_n of_o nasorus_n according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o arab_n who_o usual_o reckon_v their_o descent_n after_o that_o manner_n for_o i_o can_v think_v airanes_n to_o be_v the_o prae-nomen_a of_o vaballathus_n since_o all_o their_o forename_n be_v either_o roman_a or_o greek_a to_z neither_o of_o which_o language_n airanes_n belong_v i_o have_v also_o subscribe_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o tristan_n and_o harduin_n that_o vaballathus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o herodes_n not_o only_o because_o herodes_n be_v in_o the_o coin_n represent_v with_o a_o beard_n which_o imply_v some_o year_n beyond_o youth_n while_o vaballathus_n have_v a_o very_a young_a face_n but_o because_o the_o coin_n declare_v he_o to_o have_v continue_a emperor_n after_o zenobia_n be_v conquer_v and_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o think_v that_o his_o mother-in-law_n hold_v the_o empire_n in_o his_o name_n that_o i_o believe_v she_o prosecute_v he_o as_o she_o do_v his_o father_n that_o she_o may_v enthrone_v she_o own_o child_n the_o subject_a it_o must_v be_v confess_v be_v much_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o for_o want_v of_o direction_n from_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v mistake_v but_o the_o lucky_a
always_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o inferior_a sacred_a order_n and_o in_o the_o old_a inseription_n be_v style_v scriba_fw-la à_fw-la libris_fw-la pontificalibus_fw-la who_o transcribe_v and_o preserve_v all_o the_o ritual_a and_o other_o book_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n office_n and_o many_o time_n he_o manage_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a college_n be_v the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o temple_n so_o q._n ingenuus_n maximianus_n be_v scriba_fw-la publicus_n pontif._n 306.7_o grut._n 306.7_o &_o curator_n aerarii_fw-la the_o keeper_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o public_a treaty_n and_o league_n beside_o the_o deed_n of_o private_a family_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n deposit_v in_o temple_n and_o the_o treasurer_n so_o nehemiah_n make_v shelemiah_n the_o priest_n and_o zadock_n the_o scribe_n and_o the_o levite_n pedaiah_n treasurer_n of_o the_o temple_n nehem._n 13.13_o and_o ingenuus_n be_v style_v scriba_fw-la publicus_n because_o the_o high_a priest_n have_v beside_o he_o as_o i_o conjecture_v another_o private_a secretary_n for_o his_o own_o affair_n so_o livius_n theona_n be_v say_v to_o be_v ab_fw-la epistolis_fw-la graecis_fw-la 587.6_o id._n 587.6_o scriba_fw-la à_fw-la libris_fw-la pontificalibus_fw-la such_o public_a scribe_n belong_v to_o the_o high-priest_n be_v those_o probable_o of_o who_o we_o read_v in_o the_o sacred_a write_n the_o chief_a priest_n and_o the_o scribe_n be_v common_o join_v together_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mat._n 26.3_o mar._n 10.33_o a_o very_a honourable_a station_n for_o god_n be_v say_v to_o imprint_v glory_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o scribe_n ecclus_n 10.5_o and_o they_o continue_v in_o employment_n among_o the_o jew_n when_o the_o high-priesthood_n cease_v 600_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n time_n for_o when_o gregentius_n introduce_v the_o eminent_a jew_n judg._n disput_fw-la cum_fw-la herbano_n judg._n who_o attend_v their_o champion_n herbanus_n to_o the_o disputation_n about_o religion_n at_o tephra_n he_o reckon_v up_o a_o multitude_n of_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n and_o lawyer_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o controversy_n they_o be_v the_o most_o illustrious_a person_n of_o the_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o chief_a minister_n at_o antioch_n a_o city_n with_o which_o palmyra_n have_v a_o great_a commerce_n the_o secretary_n of_o the_o olympic_a game_n be_v habit_v 377._o malel_n l._n 12._o p._n 377._o and_o worship_v as_o a_o god_n for_o when_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n have_v confirm_v the_o bequest_n of_o sosibius_n to_o the_o people_n of_o antioch_n that_o every_o five_o year_n they_o may_v for_o forty_o five_o day_n together_o celebrate_v the_o olympic_a game_n the_o next_o officer_n to_o the_o alytarche_n who_o be_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o make_v law_n for_o the_o good_a and_o decent_a management_n of_o those_o sport_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o represent_v apollo_n he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n clad_z all_o the_o time_n the_o solemnity_n last_v in_o a_o white_a garment_n his_o head_n adorn_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o pure_a gold_n shape_v like_o the_o leave_v of_o laurel_n and_o be_v worship_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v apollo_n this_o officer_n if_o the_o olympic_a game_n be_v peculiar_a to_o antioch_n in_o the_o east_n as_o to_o elis_n in_o greece_n so_o say_v the_o learned_a commentator_n on_o the_o oxford_n marble_n though_o the_o abovecited_a inscription_n in_o honour_n of_o paulinus_n persuade_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o game_n be_v also_o celebrate_v at_o smyrna_n be_v also_o peculiar_a to_o that_o city_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o asia_n have_v their_o other_o game_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d community_n of_o asia_n galatia_n bythinia_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o principal_a share_n this_o office_n perhaps_o be_v discharge_v by_o malech_n agrippa_n at_o palmyra_n in_o the_o game_n celebrate_v in_o honour_n of_o alexander_n the_o emperor_n when_o he_o come_v into_o that_o part_n of_o syria_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d general_a meeting_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o province_n at_o alexandria_n one_o order_n of_o their_o priest_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o among_o they_o probable_o he_o who_o be_v of_o more_o eminent_a worth_n and_o station_n be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scribarum_fw-la primus_fw-la as_o among_o the_o lictor_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v lictorum_fw-la princeps_fw-la of_o who_o extraordinary_a sobriety_n continency_n and_o other_o virtue_n together_o with_o their_o love_n of_o solitude_n and_o abstinence_n cheraemon_n the_o stoic_a who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n say_v theodorit_n and_o tzetzes_n 4._o ap._n porph_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 4._o though_o strabo_n speak_v slight_o of_o he_o give_v a_o large_a account_n and_o st._n clemens_n of_o alexandria_n describe_v their_o habit_n 6._o habit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o sacred_a scribe_n have_v wing_n on_o his_o head_n like_o a_o mercury_n that_o he_o carry_v a_o book_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o pot_n or_o vessel_n for_o so_o i_o render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o regulam_fw-la as_o the_o interpreter_n for_o who_o carry_v ink_n in_o a_o rule_n ink_n must_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o vial_n or_o pot._n so_o hesych_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lege_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o i_o will_v correct_v the_o learned_a grammarian_n id._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o be_v ink_n and_o a_o pen_n to_o write_v with_o his_o provence_n be_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o and_o to_o know_v exact_o the_o hieroglyphic_n of_o the_o egyptian_n to_o understand_v cosmography_n and_o geography_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n with_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n the_o chorography_n of_o egypt_n the_o description_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n the_o use_n of_o the_o several_a vessel_n and_o instrument_n employ_v in_o holy_a office_n the_o state_n of_o all_o consecrate_a place_n the_o several_a kind_n of_o measure_n and_o whatever_o else_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o accomplish_n their_o sacred_a study_n for_o in_o egypt_n the_o priest_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o thirty_o six_o book_n of_o hermes_n which_o contain_v their_o sacred_a philosophy_n treat_v of_o religion_n and_o nature_n the_o other_o six_o book_n of_o his_o work_n be_v medicinal_a among_o who_o the_o prophet_n the_o chief_a priest_n or_o praefect_n of_o the_o the_o temple_n be_v bind_v to_o learn_v ten_o for_o his_o part_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sacerdotal_a book_n wherein_o hermes_n treat_v of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o god_n and_o the_o whole_a discipline_n of_o the_o priesthood_n the_o chanter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o cheraemon_n call_v they_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hieroglyph_n l._n 1._o hieroglyph_n be_v oblige_v to_o learn_v the_o rest_n and_o orus_n apollo_n say_v that_o he_o who_o will_v describe_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o hieroglyphic_n aught_o to_o represent_v he_o by_o ink_n a_o sieve_n and_o a_o reed_n of_o the_o reed_n the_o egyptian_n make_v their_o pen_n so_o that_o ink_n and_o a_o reed_n denote_v his_o profession_n the_o sieve_n which_o also_o be_v make_v of_o the_o reed_n or_o bulrush_n his_o condition_n and_o quality_n that_o he_o be_v well_o provide_v for_o and_o have_v leisure_n to_o study_v those_o who_o want_v bread_n be_v compel_v to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o mechanical_a trade_n and_o the_o same_o author_n inform_v we_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o life_n and_o death_n not_o that_o they_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n upon_o criminal_n or_o grant_v pardon_n or_o reprieve_n but_o that_o in_o time_n of_o sickness_n they_o determine_v whether_o the_o patient_n shall_v live_v or_o die_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v i_o doubt_v not_o a_o egptian_a word_n nor_o do_v it_o occur_v in_o any_o lexicon_n only_o in_o hesychius_n i_o find_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o perhaps_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o sacred_a book_n which_o they_o call_v ambres_n probable_o a_o medicinal_a treatise_n one_o of_o the_o six_o book_n of_o hermes_n which_o he_o write_v upon_o that_o subject_a by_o the_o inspection_n of_o which_o they_o judge_v whether_o the_o sick_a person_n will_v either_o die_v or_o recover_v so_o much_o for_o
of_o the_o country_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o parthian_a empire_n which_o whither_o it_o commence_v under_o seleucus_n callinicus_n or_o his_o father_n antiochus_n who_o call_v himself_o the_o god_n i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o determine_v this_o empire_n last_v 270_o year_n 6._o l._n 2._o &_o herodian_a l._n 6._o say_v agathias_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o that_o country_n from_o arsaces_n their_o first_o king_n to_o artaban_n the_o last_o under_o who_o artaxeres_n zosimus_n call_v more_o proper_o artaxerxes_n a_o obscure_a persian_a but_o of_o a_o aspire_a mind_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o industry_n have_v ferment_v several_a of_o the_o native_n into_o a_o rebellion_n after_o three_o battle_n fight_v with_o success_n seize_v artaban_n and_o have_v murder_v he_o put_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o own_o head_n and_o so_o translate_v the_o empire_n a_o second_o time_n to_o the_o persian_n this_o happen_v 4._o agath_fw-mi l._n 4._o say_v the_o abovementioned_a historian_n in_o the_o five_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o eight_o year_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a i._n e._n of_o the_o aera_fw-la seleucidarum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o mammaea_n artaxerxes_n have_v thus_o conquer_v the_o parthian_n and_o settle_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n the_o next_o year_n after_o viz._n the_o five_o of_o alexander_n he_o make_v his_o incursion_n into_o the_o roman_a territory_n alexander_n at_o first_o attempt_v to_o divert_v he_o from_o his_o inroad_n by_o his_o letter_n but_o find_v the_o method_n unsuccessful_a he_o march_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n into_o the_o east_n fight_v that_o potent_a prince_n force_v he_o to_o fly_v and_o get_v a_o glorious_a victory_n have_v take_v 300_o elephant_n 133._o lamprid._n pag._n 133._o destroy_v 200_o more_o slay_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o their_o horse_n beside_o 10000_o of_o their_o cataphractae_fw-la troop_n that_o be_v arm_v cap_n à_fw-fr pe_fw-es he_o also_o recover_v mesopotamia_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o first_o teach_v the_o persian_n how_o to_o serve_v the_o roman_n after_o which_o he_o return_v to_o antioch_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o rome_n where_o the_o senate_n decree_v he_o a_o triumph_n as_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o service_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o september_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 22_o 6_o 7._o this_o victory_n say_v cassiodore_n in_o his_o fasti_fw-la be_v obtain_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o alexander_n julianus_n and_o crispinus_n be_v consul_n his_o coss_n alexander_n xerxem_n regem_fw-la persarum_fw-la vicit_fw-la but_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o not_o to_o mention_v that_o julian_n and_o crispinus_n be_v not_o consul_n till_o the_o ⅔_n year_n of_o alexander_n who_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n anno_fw-la aer_fw-la vulg_n 222._o the_o 10_o of_o march_n after_o heliogabalus_n be_v slay_v be_v fix_v by_o all_o the_o other_o fasti_fw-la both_o those_o of_o idatius_n and_o those_o which_o the_o most_o learned_a mr._n dodwell_n have_v publish_v out_o of_o the_o mss._n of_o sir_n h._n savil_n and_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 224._o agathias_n positive_o aver_v that_o artaxerxes_n do_v not_o assume_v the_o crown_n of_o persia_n till_o the_o four_o year_n of_o alexander_n mammaeae_n which_o be_v exact_o coincident_a with_o the_o 538th_o year_n of_o the_o aera_fw-la seleucidarum_fw-la and_o the_o vulgar_a year_n of_o christ_n 22_o 6_o 7_o and_o this_o account_n the_o historian_n declare_v he_o have_v from_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o persian_a king_n in_o this_o expedition_n the_o palmyrenian_o declare_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o persian_a usurper_n and_o send_v their_o troop_n to_o their_o assistance_n under_o their_o general_n zenobius_n this_o zenobius_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n be_v usual_o give_v to_o the_o man_n of_o illustrious_a descent_n this_o diosmalchus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o nassumus_fw-la 98._o transact_v pag._n 98._o in_o another_o inscription_n a_o like_a name_n occur_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o expedition_n of_o alexander_n be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o great_a prince_n have_v be_v dead_a some_o year_n when_o this_o inscription_n be_v erect_v and_o by_o the_o senate_n deify_v who_o appoint_v he_o a_o college_n of_o priest_n call_v alexandriani_n and_o order_v a_o festival_n to_o be_v keep_v on_o his_o birch-day_n 136._o lamprid._n pag._n 136._o which_o the_o roman_n continue_v to_o celebrate_v near_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o to_o this_o deification_n probable_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o inscription_n have_v a_o remote_a relation_n for_o the_o heathen_n seldom_o speak_v of_o their_o prince_n but_o as_o of_o sacred_a person_n their_o person_n be_v numina_fw-la and_o all_o their_o law_n and_o action_n divine_a thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v often_o use_v when_o eunapius_n treat_v of_o the_o title_n of_o philostratus_n book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o apollonius_n he_o say_v it_o rather_o ought_v to_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o pagan_n set_n up_o that_o impostor_n in_o opposition_n to_o our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o be_v god_n make_v his_o appearance_n among_o men._n so_o st._n gregory_n of_o nazianzum_fw-la 38._o orat._n 38._o call_v our_o bless_a lord_n incarnation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o those_o age_n that_o their_o god_n do_v upon_o some_o solemn_a day_n descend_v from_o heaven_n put_v on_o humane_a shape_n and_o appear_v in_o those_o city_n for_o which_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a regard_n as_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n think_v the_o martyr_n do_v frequent_o show_v themselves_o in_o those_o place_n either_o where_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v or_o put_v to_o death_n 408._o vid._n dion_n chrysost_n tar_n 1._o pag._n 408._o or_o bury_v and_o this_o descent_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v prone_a to_o deify_v their_o prince_n and_o to_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o divine_a honour_n whenever_o the_o emperor_n vouchsafe_v to_o visit_v any_o city_n they_o entertain_v he_o with_o the_o high_a testimony_n of_o joy_n and_o exultation_n and_o repute_v the_o day_n a_o solemn_a festival_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o coin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 397._o v._o harduin_n num_fw-la p._n 397._o and_o adventus_n augusti_fw-la faelicissimus_fw-la frequent_o occur_v and_o in_o another_o of_o the_o inscription_n at_o palmyra_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o imperial_a general_n in_o this_o expedition_n be_v rutillius_n crispinus_n the_o praenomen_fw-la of_o that_o great_a man_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o from_o this_o inscription_n no_o ancient_a monument_n else_o call_v he_o other_o than_o crispinus_n 63._o lamprid._n p._n 61_o 63._o tullius_n crispinus_n be_v the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la under_o didius_n julianus_n but_o he_o can_v be_v the_o man_n but_o there_o be_v another_o crispinus_n a_o man_n of_o the_o consular_a dignity_n who_o with_o menophilus_n 146._o capitolin_n maximini_n 2._o p._n 146._o after_o the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o alexander_n severus_n maintain_v aquileia_n against_o maximinus_n who_o in_o vain_a besiege_v it_o they_o be_v both_o send_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o preserve_v that_o important_a place_n 169._o id._n p._n to_o 169._o and_o they_o maintain_v their_o province_n with_o so_o much_o courage_n that_o the_o soldier_n despair_v to_o take_v the_o city_n fall_v upon_o their_o general_n and_o slay_v both_o maximin_n and_o his_o son_n in_o their_o tent_n the_o same_o crispinus_n have_v be_v long_o before_o colleague_n with_o julianus_n in_o the_o consulship_n ann_n ⅔_n of_o alexander_n severus_n of_o christ_n 224._o from_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a 547._o and_o from_o the_o year_n of_o augustus_n or_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o actium_n 253._o say_v the_o ancient_a fasti_fw-la publish_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a dodwell_n upon_o this_o general_n crispinus_n zenobius_n of_o palmyra_n be_v a_o constant_a attendant_n assist_v the_o auxiliary_a troop_n with_o whatever_o necessary_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o in_o those_o barren_a desert_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n vexillationibus_fw-la vexillariis_fw-la or_o auxiliariis_fw-la the_o word_n be_v of_o a_o equivalent_a inport_n for_o those_o very_a troop_n 125.455_o v._o salmasin_n h._n a._n script_n p._n 125.455_o which_o tacitus_n call_v in_o one_o place_n auxiliorum_fw-la cohortes_fw-la he_o present_o after_o style_n vexillare_v cohorte_n the_o whole_a roman_a army_n be_v divide_v into_o their_o own_o legion_n and_o auxiliary_n ses_fw-fr mounseur_fw-fr saumaise_fw-fr auxilia_fw-la in_o cohortes_fw-la divisa_fw-la cohortes_fw-la in_o vexilla_fw-la itaque_fw-la cohors_fw-la