have_v declare_v a_o man_n to_o be_v irreprieveable_a when_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n if_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v conceive_v that_o his_o commitment_n have_v be_v unlawful_a and_o divine_a truth_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o king_n have_v their_o power_n from_o god_n the_o psalmist_n call_v they_o the_o child_n of_o the_o most_o high_a which_o be_v in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n understand_v then_o of_o other_o man_n for_o all_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n be_v by_o election_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o all_o the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o recreation_n or_o regeneration_n the_o child_n of_o the_o most_o high_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n which_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o who_o have_v also_o furnish_v they_o with_o ornament_n and_o arm_n fit_a for_o the_o exercise_v of_o that_o power_n and_o have_v give_v they_o sceptre_n sword_n and_o crown_n sceptre_n to_o vestitute_a and_o sword_n to_o execute_v law_n and_o crown_n as_o ensign_n of_o that_o power_n and_o dignity_n with_o which_o they_o be_v invest_v shall_v we_o then_o conceive_v that_o our_o king_n have_v so_o far_o transmit_v the_o power_n of_o his_o sword_n to_o inferior_a magistrate_n that_o he_o have_v not_o reserve_v so_o much_o supreme_a power_n as_o to_o commit_v a_o offender_n to_o prison_n 10._o h._n 6._o fol._n 7._o it_o appear_v that_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o court_n lect_n may_v commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n and_o shall_v not_o the_o king_n from_o who_o all_o inferior_a power_n be_v deduce_v have_v power_n to_o commit_v we_o call_v he_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n yet_o when_o these_o stream_n and_o rivulet_n which_o flow_v from_o that_o fountain_n come_v fresh_a and_o full_a we_o will_v so_o far_o exhaust_v that_o fountain_n as_o to_o leave_v it_o dry_a but_o they_o that_o will_v admit_v he_o so_o much_o power_n do_v require_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o cause_n i_o demand_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v a_o general_a cause_n allege_v or_o a_o 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the_o subject_n liberty_n very_o many_o year_n before_o i_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o have_v no_o cause_n then_o to_o speak_v but_o to_o speak_v ex_fw-la animo_fw-la yet_o do_v i_o then_o maintain_v and_o publish_v the_o same_o opinion_n which_o now_o i_o have_v declare_v concern_v the_o king_n supreme_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o just_o be_v censure_v to_o speak_v at_o this_o present_a only_a to_o merit_v of_o my_o master_n but_o if_o i_o may_v free_o speak_v my_o own_o understanding_n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o question_n too_o high_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o any_o legal_a direction_n for_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n of_o contention_n when_o the_o conqueror_n must_v sit_v down_o with_o irreparable_a loss_n as_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o subject_n prevail_v he_o gain_v liberty_n but_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o state-government_n by_o which_o a_o monarchy_n may_v soon_o become_v a_o anarchy_n or_o if_o the_o state_n prevail_v it_o give_v absolute_a sovereignty_n but_o lose_v subject_n not_o their_o subjection_n for_o obedience_n we_o must_v yield_v though_o nothing_o be_v leave_v we_o but_o prayer_n and_o tear_n but_o yet_o lose_v the_o best_a part_n of_o they_o which_o be_v their_o affection_n whereby_o sovereignty_n be_v establish_v and_o the_o crown_n former_o fix_v on_o his_o royal_a head_n between_o two_o such_o extreme_n there_o be_v not_o way_n to_o moderate_v but_o to_o find_v a_o medium_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v not_o for_o i_o to_o prescribe_v but_o only_o to_o move_v your_o lordship_n to_o who_o i_o submit_v after_o mr._n serjeant_n his_o speech_n end_v my_o lord_n precedent_n say_v thus_o to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o though_o at_o this_o free_a conference_n liberty_n be_v give_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o king_n council_n to_o speak_v what_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o his_o majesty_n yet_o mr._n serjeant_n ashley_n have_v no_o authority_n or_o direction_n from_o they_o to_o speak_v in_o that_o manner_n he_o have_v do_v m_o r._n noye_n his_o argument_n the_o 16._o of_o april_n 1628._o he_o offer_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o inconvenience_n present_v by_o m_n r._n attorney_n which_o be_v 4._o in_o number_n first_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a to_o express_v the_o cause_n for_o fear_n of_o divulge_v arcana_fw-la imperii_fw-la for_o hereby_o all_o may_v be_v discover_v and_o abundance_n of_o traitor_n never_o bring_v to_o justice_n to_o this_o that_o learned_a man_n answer_v that_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o king_n council_n and_o the_o secret_n may_v safe_o be_v commit_v to_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o who_o may_v advise_v whether_o they_o will_v bail_v he_o and_o here_o be_v no_o danger_n to_o king_n or_o subject_n for_o their_o oath_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o reveal_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o 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the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n though_o to_o the_o wrong_n of_o another_o be_v by_o the_o law_n make_v no_o wrong_n as_o if_o he_o command_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n yet_o he_o be_v responsal_n for_o his_o wrong_n he_o quote_v a_o book_n 42.6_o ass._n port._n three_o the_o instance_n make_v of_o westminster_n first_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o those_o 3._o mainprize_n bail_n and_o replevin_n the_o statute_n say_v a_o man_n can_v be_v repleive_v ergo_fw-la not_z bail_v non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la maniprize_n under_o pain_n bail_v body_n for_o body_n no_o pain_n ever_o in_o court_n to_o be_v declare_v replevin_v neither_o by_o surety_n nor_o bail_n of_o replevin_n never_o in_o court_n the_o statute_n say_v a_o man_n can_v be_v repleive_v ergo_fw-la not_z bail_v non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la four_o where_o it_o
of_o explanation_n we_o shall_v provide_v only_o that_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la then_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o will_v necessary_o be_v infer_v that_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o cause_n need_v not_o to_o be_v express_v because_o the_o statute_n have_v appoint_v the_o time_n of_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o it_o will_v be_v construe_v that_o if_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v intend_v that_o the_o cause_n shall_v have_v be_v soener_n show_v they_o will_v have_v provide_v for_o it_o by_o the_o act_n and_o then_o the_o act_n which_o we_o term_v a_o act_n of_o explanation_n will_v be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o abridge_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o if_o this_o act_n do_v not_o make_v the_o commitment_n without_o express_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v lawful_a yet_o it_o will_v clear_o 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some_o inconvenience_n which_o i_o shall_v expose_v to_o your_o consideration_n not_o imagine_v that_o they_o can_v happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n but_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n we_o must_v provide_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o all_o inconvenience_n in_o future_a time_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o long_a vacation_n for_o refuse_v to_o pay_v some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o know_v that_o by_o this_o act_n he_o can_v have_v no_o enlargement_n till_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o the_o term_n and_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o of_o his_o enlargement_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la will_v amount_v to_o more_o than_o the_o sum_n he_o will_v depart_v with_o money_n to_o prevent_v his_o imprisonment_n or_o to_o redeem_v himself_o thence_o because_o he_o can_v say_v any_o man_n do_v he_o wrong_n until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o the_o law_n resolve_v a_o man_n will_v pay_v a_o fine_a rather_o than_o be_v imprison_v for_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v when_o one_o be_v fine_v be_v ideo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la and_o the_o high_a execution_n for_o dept_z be_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la the_o law_n presume_v any_o man_n will_v depart_v with_o his_o money_n to_o gain_v his_o liberty_n and_o if_o the_o prisoner_n procure_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o virtue_n of_o it_o yet_o the_o cause_n need_v not_o to_o be_v then_o express_v the_o provision_n of_o this_o law_n be_v that_o if_o no_o cause_n be_v then_o express_v he_o shall_v be_v bail_v and_o no_o cause_n be_v show_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la yet_o may_v be_v pretend_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o commitment_n there_o be_v strong_a presumption_n of_o some_o great_a offence_n but_o upon_o examination_n they_o be_v clear_v or_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o offence_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n before_o the_o return_n be_v a_o sufficient_a punishment_n and_o we_o may_v be_v frequent_o imprison_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o never_o understand_v the_o cause_n and_o have_v often_o such_o punishment_n and_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o justify_v ourselves_o and_o for_o all_o these_o proceed_n this_o law_n will_v be_v the_o justification_n or_o colour_n 2._o if_o by_o this_o act_n there_o be_v a_o toleration_n of_o imprisonment_n without_o show_v cause_n until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o accompany_v that_o imprisonment_n with_o such_o circumstance_n of_o close_a restraint_n and_o other_o which_o i_o forbear_v to_o express_v as_o may_v make_v imprisonment_n for_o that_o short_a time_n as_o great_a a_o punishment_n as_o a_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n in_o our_o ordinary_a manner_n 3._o the_o party_n may_v be_v imprison_v a_o long_a time_n before_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o this_o law_n the_o place_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o judge_n always_o make_v the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la answerable_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o prison_n from_o westminster_n the_o gaoler_n may_v neglect_v the_o return_n of_o the_o first_o process_n and_o then_o the_o party_n must_v procure_v a_o alias_o and_o the_o gaoler_n may_v be_v then_o in_o some_o other_o employment_n for_o the_o king_n and_o excuse_v the_o not_o return_v of_o the_o body_n upon_o that_o process_n and_o this_o may_v make_v the_o imprisonment_n for_o a_o year_n and_o in_o the_o end_n no_o cause_n be_v return_v the_o party_n may_v be_v discharge_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o shall_v have_v imprisonment_n he_o shall_v never_o know_v the_o cause_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o question_v any_o for_o injustice_n which_o have_v not_o a_o justification_n or_o excuse_v by_o this_o law_n 4._o the_o party_n may_v be_v imprison_v during_o his_o life_n and_o yet_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o cause_n ever_o show_v i_o will_v instance_n in_o the_o manner_n a_o man_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n westward_o he_o obtain_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la before_o the_o gaoler_n receive_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o before_o the_o return_v it_o the_o prisoner_n by_o warrant_n be_v remove_v from_o that_o prison_n to_o another_o it_o may_v be_v the_o further_a northern_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o first_o gaoler_n return_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o free_v himself_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v translate_v from_o one_o prison_n to_o another_o and_o his_o whole_a life_n shall_v be_v a_o preregrination_n or_o wayfair_v from_o one_o goal_n to_o another_o and_o he_o shall_v never_o know_v the_o cause_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o complain_v of_o any_o who_o can_v defend_v their_o action_n by_o this_o bill_n 5._o if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o no_o cause_n express_v and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v enlarge_v he_o may_v be_v partly_o commit_v again_o and_o then_o his_o enlargement_n shall_v only_o make_v way_n for_o his_o commitment_n and_o this_o may_v continue_v during_o his_o life_n and_o he_o shall_v never_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o this_o not_o remedy_v but_o rather_o permit_v by_o this_o act._n and_o there_o be_v also_o considerable_a in_o this_o matter_n the_o expense_n of_o the_o party_n in_o prison_n his_o fee_n to_o the_o gaoler_n his_o cost_n in_o obtain_v and_o prosecute_n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o his_o charge_n in_o remove_v himself_o attend_v with_o such_o as_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o conduct_n and_o
afterward_o be_v attaint_v yet_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o until_o he_o have_v satisfy_v that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v distrein_v and_o if_o in_o these_o case_n where_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n be_v such_o capital_a offender_n the_o king_n can_v have_v they_o much_o less_o shall_v he_o have_v they_o when_o the_o owner_n be_v innocent_a and_o no_o offendor_n nay_o i_o may_v well_o say_v that_o almost_o every_o leaf_n and_o page_n of_o all_o the_o volume_n of_o our_o common_a law_n prove_v this_o right_n of_o propriety_n this_o distinction_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la aswell_o between_o king_n and_o subject_a as_o one_o subject_a and_o another_o and_o therefore_o my_o conclusion_n follow_v that_o if_o the_o prerogative_n extend_v not_o neither_o to_o land_n nor_o to_o good_n then_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la not_o to_o the_o person_n which_o be_v more_o worth_a than_o either_o land_n or_o good_n as_o i_o say_v and_o yet_o i_o agree_v that_o by_o the_o very_a 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clear_o gather_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n without_o declare_v what_o cause_n and_o then_o if_o either_o malefactor_n do_v break_v the_o prison_n or_o the_o gaoler_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v albeit_o the_o prisoner_n so_o escape_v have_v commit_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la yet_o neither_o the_o gaoler_n nor_o any_o other_o that_o procure_v his_o escape_n by_o the_o law_n suffer_v any_o corporal_a punishment_n for_o set_v he_o at_o large_a which_o if_o admit_v may_v prove_v in_o consequence_n a_o matter_n of_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n 4._o my_o next_o reason_n be_v draw_v ab_fw-la regis_fw-la honore_fw-la from_o that_o great_a honour_n the_o law_n do_v attribute_n unto_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o solum_fw-la rex_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la facere_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la just_a agere_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o subject_a have_v the_o donation_n and_o the_o king_n the_o presentation_n to_o a_o church_n whereunto_o the_o king_n present_v without_o the_o subject_n nomination_n here_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o incumbent_n and_o the_o king_n be_v in_o law_n no_o disturber_n and_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n in_o 1_o h._n 7._o fol._n 4._o say_v that_o sir_n john_n markham_n tell_v king_n edw._n 4._o he_o can_v not_o arrest_v a_o man_n either_o for_o treason_n or_o felony_n as_o a_o subject_a might_n because_o that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v wrong_v the_o party_n can_v not_o have_v his_o action_n against_o he_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o do_v not_o return_v the_o king_n writ_n by_o which_o he_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o this_o because_o the_o writ_n do_v breviter_fw-la enarrare_fw-la causam_fw-la captionis_fw-la which_o if_o it_o do_v not_o it_o shall_v abate_v and_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o be_v return_v the_o party_n when_o he_o appear_v may_v know_v what_o to_o answer_v and_o the_o court_n upon_o what_o to_o judge_v and_o if_o the_o king_n write_v under_o his_o great_a seal_n can_v imprison_v the_o subject_a unless_o it_o contain_v the_o cause_n shall_v then_o the_o king_n warrant_v otherwise_o do_v it_o without_o contain_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o judge_n upon_o return_n thereof_o may_v likewise_o judge_v of_o the_o same_o either_o to_o remain_v or_o judge_v the_o party_n imprison_v i_o shall_v argue_v this_o point_n more_o close_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o magnae_fw-la charta_fw-la 29._o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 15._o for_o let_v person_n to_o bail_v and_o the_o judgement_n late_o give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o the_o late_a of_o these_o statute_n refer_v have_v be_v by_o that_o honourable_a gent._n to_o who_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n both_o in_o this_o and_o all_o succeed_v age_n be_v and_o will_v be_v much_o bind_v already_o expound_v unto_o we_o and_o that_o also_o fortify_v by_o those_o many_o contemporary_a exposition_n and_o judgement_n by_o he_o learned_o cite_v and_o there_o be_v many_o learned_a lawyer_n here_o who_o time_n i_o will_v not_o waste_v who_o be_v present_a and_o some_o of_o they_o perhaps_o of_o council_n in_o the_o late_a cause_n adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o you_o to_o who_o person_n i_o now_o speak_v do_v well_o know_v i_o be_v absent_a be_v then_o of_o council_n in_o a_o cause_n in_o another_o court_n and_o my_o practice_n be_v in_o the_o country_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o treasure_n of_o antiquity_n and_o record_n conduce_v to_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o point_n therefore_o the_o narrowness_n of_o my_o understanding_n commend_v unto_o i_o sober_a ignorance_n rather_o than_o presumptuous_a knowledge_n and_o also_o command_v i_o no_o further_o to_o trouble_v your_o patience_n but_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o that_o which_o i_o find_v report_v of_o sir_n john_n davis_n who_o be_v the_o king_n sergeant_n and_o so_o by_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n will_v no_o doubt_n maintain_v to_o his_o uttermost_a the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n his_o royal_a master_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v by_o he_o thus_o say_v in_o those_o report_n of_o his_o upon_o the_o case_n of_o tavistry_n custom_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n always_o have_v have_v a_o monarchy_n royal_a and_o not_o a_o monarchy_n seignorall_a where_o under_o the_o first_o say_v he_o the_o subject_n be_v freeman_n and_o have_v propriety_n in_o their_o good_n and_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n in_o their_o land_n but_o under_o the_o late_a they_o be_v as_o villain_n and_o slave_n and_o have_v propriety_n in_o nothing_o and_o therefore_o say_v he_o when_o a_o royal_a monarch_n make_v a_o new_a conquest_n yet_o if_o he_o receive_v any_o of_o his_o nation_n ancient_a inhabitant_n into_o his_o protection_n they_o and_o their_o heir_n after_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o land_n and_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o there_o he_o vouch_v this_o precedent_n and_o judgement_n follow_v give_v before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n himself_o viz._n that_o one_o sherborn_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n be_v owner_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o land_n in_o norfolk_n the_o conqueror_n give_v the_o same_o to_o one_o warren_n a_o norman_a and_o sherborn_n die_v the_o heir_n claim_v the_o same_o by_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o law_n it_o be_v before_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o adjudge_v for_o the_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o gift_n thereof_o by_o the_o conqueror_n be_v void_a if_o then_o it_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n &_o by_o his_o own_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v in_o all_o the_o succession_n of_o our_o king_n ever_o since_o what_o doubt_n need_v we_o have_v but_o that_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n upon_o our_o humble_a petition_n prostrate_v at_o his_o foot_n which_o as_o be_v well_o say_v be_v the_o best_a passage_n to_o his_o heart_n will_v vouchsafe_v unto_o we_o our_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o birthright_n with_o a_o through_o reformation_n of_o this_o and_o other_o just_a grievance_n and_o so_o i_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n of_o this_o honourable_a house_n that_o i_o have_v make_v a_o short_a lesson_n long_o sir_n benjamin_n ruddier_n speech_n march_v 22._o 1627._o mr._n speaker_n of_o the_o mischief_n that_o have_v late_o fall_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o late_a distraction_n here_o be_v every_o man_n sensible_a and_o that_o may_v ensue_v the_o like_a which_o god_n forbid_v we_o may_v easy_o see_v and_o too_o late_o repent_v the_o eye_n of_o christendom_n be_v upon_o we_o and_o as_o we_o speed_v here_o so_o go_v the_o fortune_n of_o ourselves_o our_o friend_n and_o of_o our_o religion_n that_o the_o danger_n be_v not_o real_a but_o pretend_v we_o all_o hearty_o wish_v but_o feel_v the_o contrary_n
grievance_n breed_v hate_v and_o dislike_v and_o because_o we_o have_v not_o to_o give_v what_o be_v ask_v yet_o to_o give_v free_o what_o we_o intend_v to_o give_v and_o so_o by_o this_o freeness_n we_o shall_v win_v the_o king_n heart_n m_o r._n kerton_n he_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o rock_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v avoid_v it_o and_o not_o to_o go_v back_o but_o forward_o in_o our_o conclusion_n s_o r._n robert_n philips_n his_o good_a hope_n be_v in_o his_o majesty_n royal_a care_n and_o wisdom_n that_o the_o free_a and_o great_a council_n be_v the_o best_a but_o time_n and_o hope_n of_o change_n be_v come_v towards_o we_o rome_n and_o spain_n trench_v deep_o into_o our_o counsel_n that_o heretofore_o there_o have_v be_v a_o fair_a progress_n on_o both_o part_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o late_a king_n if_o the_o parliament_n do_v or_o shall_v give_v more_o than_o the_o country_n can_v bear_v they_o give_v he_o a_o purse_n with_o a_o knife_n in_o it_o sergeant_n hoskins_n that_o know_v our_o own_o right_n we_o shall_v be_v better_o enable_v to_o give_v two_o leg_n go_v best_a together_o '_o our_o just_a grievance_n and_o our_o supply_n which_o he_o desire_v may_v not_o be_v separate_v for_o by_o present_v they_o together_o they_o shall_v be_v both_o take_v or_o both_o refuse_v sergeant_n ashleys_n argument_n second_v m_n r._n attorney_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o majesty_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v neither_o offensive_a nor_o tedious_a to_o your_o lordship_n if_o i_o say_v somewhat_o to_o second_v m_o r._n attorney_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o desire_v because_o yesterday_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o gentleman_n of_o and_o argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v as_o good_a as_o gain_v by_o they_o and_o yield_v by_o we_o in_o that_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o other_o subsequent_a statute_n to_o be_v yet_o in_o force_n for_o on_o this_o they_o enforce_v this_o general_a conclusion_n that_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v be_v commit_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o due_a process_n presentment_n or_o indictment_n which_o we_o say_v be_v a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la upon_o such_o our_o acknowledgement_n for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o no_o imprisonment_n can_v be_v justify_v but_o by_o process_n of_o law_n which_o we_o utter_o deny_v for_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o constable_n cite_v by_o m_n r._n attorney_n it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o constable_n may_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o any_o warrant_n arrest_v and_o restrain_v a_o man_n to_o prevent_v a_o affray_n or_o to_o suppress_v it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o authority_n 38._o hen._n 8._o brook_n abstract_a so_o may_v he_o after_o the_o affray_n apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n the_o person_n that_o have_v wound_v a_o man_n that_o be_v in_o peril_n of_o death_n and_o that_o without_o warrant_n or_o process_n as_o it_o be_v in_o 38._o e._n 3._o fol._n 6._o also_o any_o man_n that_o be_v no_o officer_n may_v apprehend_v a_o felon_n without_o writ_n or_o warrant_v or_o pursue_v he_o as_o a_o wolf_n and_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o book_n be_v 14._o h._n 8._o fol._n 16._o so_o may_v any_o one_o arrest_v a_o nightwalker_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a profit_n as_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v 4._o hen._n 7._o fol._n 7._o in_o like_a manner_n the_o judge_n in_o these_o several_a court_n may_v commit_v a_o man_n either_o for_o contempt_n or_o misdemeanour_n without_o either_o process_n or_o warrant_n other_o than_o take_v he_o shrief_n or_o take_v he_o marshal_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet._n and_o the_o adversary_n will_v not_o deny_v but_o if_o the_o king_n will_v allege_v cause_n he_o may_v commit_v a_o man_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la as_o the_o judge_n do_v without_o process_n or_o warrant_v and_o various_a be_v the_o case_n that_o may_v be_v instance_a wherein_o there_o may_v be_v a_o lawful_a commitment_n without_o process_n wherefore_o i_o do_v positive_o and_o with_o confidence_n affirm_v that_o if_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v lawful_a whether_o it_o be_v by_o process_n or_o without_o process_n it_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v grant_v than_o the_o question_n will_v apt_o be_v make_v whether_o the_o king_n or_o council_n may_v commit_v to_o prison_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o we_o call_v the_o common_a law_n for_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a jurisdiction_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v also_o so_o reckon_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o in_o kendrick_n case_n in_o the_o report_n fol._n 8._o the_o 1._o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v hold_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o punish_v blasphemy_n schism_n heresy_n simony_n incest_n and_o the_o like_a for_o a_o good_a reason_n there_o render_v viz._n that_o otherwise_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o all_o case_n nor_o to_o punish_v all_o crime_n within_o his_o kingdom_n the_o admiral_n be_v jurisdiction_n be_v also_o lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la for_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o they_o exceed_v their_o jurisdiction_n a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la by_o which_o appear_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o force_n as_o we_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o martial_a likewise_o though_o not_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o recourse_n may_v be_v have_v to_o the_o king_n court_n yet_o in_o time_n of_o invasion_n or_o other_o time_n of_o hostility_n when_o a_o army_n royal_a be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o offence_n be_v commit_v which_o require_v speedy_a reformation_n and_o can_v expect_v the_o solemnity_n of_o legal_a trial_n then_o such_o imprisonment_n execution_n or_o other_o justice_n do_v by_o the_o law_n martial_n be_v warrantable_a for_o it_o be_v then_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v ius_n gentium_fw-la which_o ever_o serve_v for_o a_o supply_n in_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o common_a law_n when_o ordinary_a proceed_n can_v be_v have_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o merchant_n which_o be_v mention_v 13._o e._n 4._o fol._n 9.10_o where_o a_o merchant_n stranger_n be_v wrong_v in_o his_o good_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v to_o a_o carrier_n to_o convey_v to_o southampton_n and_o the_o carrier_n imbezelled_a some_o of_o the_o good_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o the_o merchant_n sue_v before_o the_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o redress_v it_o be_v there_o say_v thus_o merchant_n stranger_n have_v by_o the_o king_n safe_a conduct_n for_o come_v into_o this_o realm_n therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attend_v the_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o for_o expedition_n shall_v sue_v before_o the_o king_n council_n or_o in_o chancery_n de_fw-fr dic_fw-la in_o diem_fw-la &_o de_fw-la horâ_fw-la in_o horam_fw-la where_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o state_n when_o the_o necessity_n of_o state_n require_v it_o they_o do_v and_o may_v proceed_v to_o natural_a equity_n as_o in_o those_o other_o case_n where_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n provide_v not_o there_o the_o proceed_n may_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o natural_a equity_n and_o infinite_a be_v the_o occurrence_n of_o state_n unto_o which_o the_o common_a law_n extend_v not_o and_o if_o these_o proceed_n of_o state_n shall_v not_o also_o be_v account_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n than_o we_o do_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o inconveniency_n mention_v in_o cawdry_n case_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v justice_n in_o all_o case_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n if_o then_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o council_n may_v not_o commit_v it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o either_o the_o king_n must_v have_v no_o council_n of_o state_n or_o have_v such_o a_o council_n they_o must_v have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v order_n or_o act_n of_o state_n or_o if_o they_o may_v they_o must_v be_v without_o mean_n to_o compel_v obedience_n to_o those_o act_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v allow_v they_o jurisdiction_n but_o not_o compel_v obedience_n to_o those_o act_n but_o not_o correction_n which_o will_v be_v then_o as_o fruitless_a as_o the_o command_n frustra_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la redigitur_fw-la in_o statutum_fw-la where_o as_o the_o very_a act_n of_o westminster_n first_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o king_n may_v commit_v and_o that_o his_o commitment_n be_v lawful_a or_o else_o that_o act_n will_v never_o
speak_v confident_o i_o do_v never_o see_v nor_o know_v by_o any_o record_n that_o upon_o such_o a_o retorn_a as_o this_o a_o man_n be_v bail_v the_o king_n not_o first_o consult_v with_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o the_o commons_o house_n do_v not_o know_v what_o letter_n and_o command_n we_o receive_v for_o these_o remain_n in_o our_o court_n and_o be_v not_o view_v by_o they_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o matter_n present_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o be_v not_o in_o agitation_n before_o we_o whether_o the_o king_n may_v commit_v and_o how_o long_o he_o may_v detain_v a_o man_n commit_v therefore_o have_v answer_v so_o much_o as_o concern_v we_o i_o desire_v your_o lordship_n good_a construction_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v judge_n jones_n say_v he_o be_v here_o to_o deliver_v before_o we_o what_o judgement_n be_v give_v before_o they_o concern_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la he_o answer_v no_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v such_o as_o my_o brother_n deliver_v unto_o you_o yesterday_o these_o 4._o gentleman_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet-gate-house_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n household_n 4._o return_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o writ_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o counsellor_n appoint_v who_o have_v copy_n of_o the_o return_v a_o rule_n be_v grant_v their_o council_n hear_v and_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o return_n because_o it_o do_v not_o show_v cause_n of_o their_o caption_n these_o be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o next_o exception_n be_v because_o no_o cause_n of_o their_o commitment_n be_v show_v which_o the_o judge_n hold_v to_o be_v all_o one_o in_o point_n of_o law_n then_o my_o lord_n they_o allege_v many_o precedent_n and_o statute_n of_o themselves_o which_o the_o king_n attorney_n answer_v that_o person_n commit_v by_o the_o king_n or_o council_n be_v never_o bail_v but_o his_o pleasure_n be_v first_o know_v we_o agree_v at_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o all_o the_o statute_n allege_v be_v in_o force_n but_o whether_o we_o shall_v bail_v they_o or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n therefore_o we_o remit_v they_o quousque_fw-la after_o which_o mr._n attorney_n require_v a_o judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v i_o command_v the_o clerk_n he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v because_o we_o will_v be_v better_o advise_v but_o some_o will_v say_v our_o act_n be_v otherwise_o i_o answer_v no_o for_o we_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o we_o do_v upon_o ordinary_a writ_n when_o we_o purpose_v to_o be_v better_o advise_v and_o that_o be_v only_o a_o interlocutorie_a order_n but_o my_o lord_n put_v the_o case_n a_fw-fr habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v for_o one_o that_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v they_o think_v you_o take_v it_o well_o he_o shall_v be_v bail_v at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o court_n i_o think_v they_o will_v not_o and_o i_o think_v the_o king_n will_v have_v do_v so_o in_o this_o case_n now_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v a_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o a_o petition_n of_o grace_n to_o be_v bail_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o grace_n therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o not_o bail_v he_o can_v say_v the_o court_n have_v do_v he_o any_o wrong_n i_o have_v now_o serve_v seven_o year_n judge_n in_o this_o court_n and_o my_o conscience_n bear_v i_o witness_v that_o i_o have_v not_o wrong_v the_o same_o i_o have_v be_v think_v sometime_o too_o forward_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a i_o be_o myself_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la my_o ancestor_n give_v their_o voice_n with_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la i_o enjoy_v that_o house_n still_o which_o they_o do_v i_o do_v not_o now_o mean_a to_o draw_v down_o god_n wrath_n upon_o my_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v neither_o advance_v the_o king_n prerogative_n nor_o lessen_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o either_o king_n or_o people_n this_o be_v my_o profession_n before_o god_n and_o your_o lordship_n judge_n dodderidge_n say_v it_o be_v no_o more_o fit_a for_o a_o judge_n to_o decline_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o do_n then_o for_o a_o christian_a of_o his_o faith_n god_n know_v i_o have_v endeavour_v always_o to_o keep_v a_o good_a conscience_n for_o a_o trouble_a one_o who_o can_v bear_v the_o kingdom_n hold_v of_o none_o but_o god_n and_o judgement_n do_v not_o pass_v private_o in_o chamber_n but_o public_a in_o court_n where_o every_o one_o may_v hear_v which_o cause_v judgement_n to_o be_v give_v with_o maturity_n your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v the_o particular_n deliver_v by_o my_o brethren_n how_o that_o council_n be_v assign_v to_o those_o 4._o gentleman_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o michaelmass_n term_v their_o cause_n receive_v hear_v and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o record_n we_o find_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o we_o think_v that_o they_o do_v not_o come_v so_o close_o to_o this_o case_n as_o that_o bail_n shall_v be_v thereupon_o present_o grant_v my_o lord_n the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la consist_v of_o 3._o part_n the_o writ_n the_o return_n upon_o the_o writ_n or_o schedule_n and_o the_o entry_n or_o rule_v recite_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o return_v together_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n either_o a_o remittitur_fw-la or_o traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la in_o this_o case_n a_o remittitur_fw-la be_v grant_v which_o we_o do_v that_o we_o may_v take_v better_a advisement_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o upon_o the_o remittitur_fw-la my_o lord_n they_o may_v have_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n the_o next_o day_n and_o i_o wish_v they_o have_v because_o it_o may_v be_v they_o have_v see_v more_o and_o we_o have_v be_v ease_v of_o a_o great_a labour_n and_o my_o lord_n when_o the_o attorney_n upon_o the_o remittitur_fw-la press_v a_o entry_n we_o all_o strait_o charge_v the_o clerk_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o other_o entry_n than_o such_o as_o our_o predecessor_n have_v usual_o make_v in_o like_a case_n for_o the_o difference_n my_o lord_n betwixt_o remittitur_fw-la and_o remittitur_fw-la quousque_fw-la i_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v any_o i_o have_v now_o sit_v in_o this_o court_n 15._o year_n and_o i_o shall_v know_v something_o sure_o if_o i_o have_v go_v in_o a_o mill_n so_o long_o dust_n will_v cleave_v to_o my_o clothes_n i_o be_o old_a and_o have_v one_o foot_n in_o the_o grave_n therefore_o i_o will_v look_v to_o the_o better_a part_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v but_o omne_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o memoria_fw-la &_o in_o nullo_n errare_fw-la divinum_fw-la potiùs_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la humanum_fw-la the_o lord_z chief_z justice_n say_v he_o shall_v not_o speak_v with_o confidence_n unless_o he_o may_v stand_v right_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o house_n and_o protest_v what_o he_o speak_v the_o day_n before_o be_v not_o say_v by_o he_o with_o any_o purpose_n to_o trench_v upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o house_n but_o out_o of_o that_o respect_n which_o by_o his_o place_n he_o think_v he_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n he_o say_v concern_v the_o point_n he_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o he_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o lord_n with_o thing_n former_o repeat_v wherein_o he_o concur_v with_o his_o brethren_n he_o say_v if_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n may_v not_o commit_v they_o have_v do_v wrong_a in_o not_o partly_o deliver_v for_o my_o lord_n say_v he_o these_o statute_n and_o good_a law_n be_v all_o in_o force_n we_o mean_v not_o to_o trench_v upon_o any_o of_o they_o most_o of_o they_o be_v commentary_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o i_o know_v not_o any_o statute_n that_o go_v so_o far_o that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o commit_v therefore_o just_o we_o think_v we_o deliver_v the_o interpretation_n thereof_o to_o that_o purpose_n for_o my_o lord_n lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o statute_n they_o give_v i_o no_o example_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o cause_n show_v in_o the_o return_n a_o precedent_n my_o lord_n that_o have_v run_v in_o a_o storm_n do_v not_o much_o direct_v we_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o record_n be_v the_o best_a testimony_n these_o precedent_n they_o bring_v be_v read_v we_o show_v they_o wherein_o they_o be_v mistake_v if_o we_o have_v err_v erramus_fw-la cum_fw-la patribus_fw-la and_o they_o can_v show_v no_o precedent_n but_o that_o our_o predecessor_n have_v do_v as_o we_o have_v do_v sometime_o bayl_v sometime_o remit_v sometime_o discharge_v yet_o we_o do_v never_o bail_v any_o commit_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n