pain_n answer_v thy_o demand_n for_o the_o do_n of_o youth_n in_o a_o young_a man_n be_v never_o so_o upright_o &_o honest_a but_o it_o be_v more_o honest_a to_o publication_n amend_v they_o then_o to_o declare_v they_o annius_n verus_n my_o father_n show_v unto_o i_o his_o fatherly_a love_n not_o accomplish_v yet_o full_o 13._o year_n draw_v i_o from_o the_o vice_n of_o rome_n and_o send_v i_o to_o rhodes_n to_o learn_v science_n howbeit_o better_a accompany_v with_o book_n then_o load_v with_o money_n where_o i_o use_v such_o diligence_n and_o fortune_n so_o favour_v i_o that_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 26._o year_n i_o read_v open_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n and_o also_o rhetoric_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o give_v i_o such_o occasion_n to_o study_v and_o read_v book_n as_o the_o want_n of_o money_n for_o poverty_n cause_v good_a man_n child_n to_o be_v virtuous_a so_o that_o they_o attain_v to_o that_o by_o virtue_n which_o other_o come_v unto_o by_o riches_n true_o friend_n pulio_n i_o find_v great_a want_n of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o rome_n especial_o at_o my_o first_o come_v into_o the_o isle_n but_o after_o i_o have_v read_v philosophy_n x._o year_n at_o rhodes_n i_o take_v myself_o as_o one_o bear_v in_o the_o country_n and_o i_o think_v my_o conversation_n among_o they_o cause_v it_o seem_v no_o less_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o never_o fail_v that_o virtue_n make_v a_o stranger_n grow_v natural_a in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o vice_n make_v the_o natural_a a_o stranger_n in_o his_o own_o country_n thou_o know_v well_o how_o my_o father_n observation_n annius_n verus_n be_v 15._o year_n a_o captain_n in_o the_o frontier_n against_o the_o barbarous_a by_o the_o commandment_n of_o adrian_n my_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o antoninus_n pius_n my_o father_n in_o law_n both_o of_o they_o prince_n of_o famous_a memory_n which_o recommend_v i_o there_o to_o their_o old_a friend_n who_o with_o fatherly_a counsel_n exhort_v i_o to_o forget_v the_o vice_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o accustom_v myself_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o rhodes_n and_o true_o it_o be_v but_o needful_a for_o i_o for_o the_o natural_a love_n of_o the_o country_n oft_o time_n bring_v damage_n to_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v therein_o lead_v his_o desire_n still_o to_o return_v home_o thou_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o rhodian_n be_v man_n of_o much_o courtesy_n and_o requite_v benenolence_n which_o chance_v in_o few_o isle_n because_o that_o natural_o they_o be_v person_n deceitful_a subtle_a unthankful_a and_o full_a of_o suspicion_n i_o speak_v this_o because_o my_o father_n friend_n always_o succour_v i_o with_o counsel_n &_o money_n which_o 2_o thing_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v which_o of_o they_o i_o have_v most_o need_n of_o for_o the_o stranger_n make_v his_o profit_n with_o money_n to_o withstand_v disdainful_a poverty_n &_o profit_v himself_o with_o counsel_n to_o forget_v the_o sweet_a love_n of_o his_o country_n i_o 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be_v so_o bold_a or_o hardy_a to_o suffer_v they_o to_o walk_v the_o street_n rome_n like_o vacabond_n for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o rome_n that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o senator_n shall_v suck_v till_o two_o year_n of_o age_n till_o four_o they_o shall_v live_v at_o their_o own_o will_n till_o six_o they_o shall_v read_v till_o eight_o they_o shall_v write_v till_o ten_o they_o shall_v study_v grammar_n and_o ten_o year_n accomplish_v they_o shall_v then_o take_v some_o craft_n or_o occupation_n or_o give_v themselves_o to_o study_v or_o go_v to_o the_o war_n so_o that_o throughout_o rome_n no_o man_n be_v idle_a in_o one_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n be_v write_v these_o word_n we_o ordain_v and_o command_v that_o every_o citizen_n that_o dwell_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o rome_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o from_o ten_o year_n upward_o to_o keep_v his_o son_n well_o order_v and_o if_o perchance_o the_o child_n be_v idle_a or_o that_o no_o man_n teach_v he_o any_o craft_n or_o science_n shall_v thereby_o peradventure_o fall_v to_o vice_n or_o commit_v some_o wicked_a offence_n that_o then_o the_o father_n no_o less_o than_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o much_o breed_v vice_n among_o the_o people_n as_o when_o the_o father_n be_v too_o negligent_a and_o the_o child_n be_v too_o bold_a and_o furthermore_o another_o law_n say_v we_o ordain_v and_o command_v that_o after_o ten_o year_n be_v past_a for_o the_o first_o offence_n that_o the_o child_n shall_v commit_v in_o rome_n that_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o send_v he_o forth_o some_o where_o else_o or_o to_o be_v bind_v surety_n for_o the_o good_a demeanour_n of_o his_o son_n for_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o fond_a love_n of_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v a_o occasion_n why_o the_o multitude_n shall_v be_v slaunred_n because_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o empire_n kingdom_n consist_v in_o keep_v and_o maintain_v quiet_a man_n and_o in_o banish_v and_o expel_v seditious_a person_n i_o will_v tell_v thou_o one_o thing_n my_o pulio_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a thou_o will_v marvel_v at_o it_o and_o it_o be_v this_o when_o rome_n triumph_v and_o by_o good_a wisdom_n govern_v all_o the_o world_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o same_o surmount_v the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n which_o be_v a_o marvelous_a matter_n among_o who_o as_o a_o man_n may_v judge_v there_o be_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o child_n but_o they_o which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o awe_n and_o doctrine_n that_o they_o banish_v from_o rome_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o cato_n vticensis_n for_o break_v a_o earthen_a pot_n in_o a_o maiden_n hand_n which_o go_v to_o fetch_v water_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o banish_v the_o son_n of_o good_a cinna_n only_o for_o enter_v into_o a_o garden_n to_o gather_v fruit_n and_o none_o of_o these_o two_o be_v as_o yet_o fifteen_o year_n old_a for_o at_o that_o time_n they_o chastise_v they_o more_o for_o the_o offence_n do_v in_o jest_n than_o they_o do_v now_o for_o those_o which_o be_v do_v in_o good_a earnest_n our_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la legibus_fw-la that_o the_o roman_n never_o take_v in_o any_o thing_n more_o pain_n then_o to_o restrain_v the_o child_n as_o well_o old_a as_o the_o young_a from_o idleness_n and_o so_o long_o endure_v the_o fear_n of_o their_o law_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o common_a wealth_n as_o they_o suffer_v not_o their_o child_n like_o vagabond_n idle_o to_o wander_v the_o street_n for_o that_o lewdness_n country_n may_v above_o all_o other_o be_v count_v happy_a where_o each_o one_o enjoy_v his_o own_o labour_n and_o no_o man_n live_v by_o the_o sweat_n of_o another_o i_o let_v thou_o know_v my_o pulio_n that_o when_o i_o be_v a_o child_n although_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o very_o old_a none_o dare_v be_v so_o hardy_a to_o go_v common_o through_o rome_n without_o a_o token_n about_o he_o of_o the_o craft_n and_o occupation_n he_o exercise_v and_o whereby_o he_o live_v and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v be_v take_v contrary_a the_o child_n do_v not_o only_o cry_v out_o of_o he_o in_o the_o street_n as_o of_o a_o fool_n but_o also_o the_o censor_n afterward_o condemn_v he_o to_o travel_v with_o the_o captive_n in_o common_a work_n for_o in_o rome_n they_o esteem_v it_o not_o less_o shame_n to_o the_o child_n which_o be_v idle_a than_o they_o do_v in_o greece_n to_o the_o philosopher_n which_o be_v ignorant_a and_o to_o the_o end_n thou_o may_v see_v this_o i_o write_v unto_o thou_o to_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n thou_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o the_o emperor_n cause_v
kill_v and_o put_v into_o the_o shambles_n all_o the_o evil_a man_n and_o weigh_v they_o as_o we_o do_v the_o flesh_n of_o sheep_n or_o other_o like_a be_v ast_n all_o the_o neighbour_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o italy_n shall_v have_v meat_n sufficient_a for_o to_o eat_v behold_v censor_n in_o this_o land_n of_o campania_n they_o call_v none_o good_a but_o those_o which_o be_v quiet_a sober_a wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n they_o call_v none_o good_a but_o the_o patient_a honest_a and_o virtuous_a man_n final_o i_o say_v that_o we_o call_v none_o good_a but_o these_o man_n which_o will_v do_v no_o harm_n and_o will_v occupy_v themselves_o in_o good_a work_n without_o tear_n i_o speak_v not_o that_o which_o i_o will_v say_v that_o be_v if_o we_o seek_v for_o any_o of_o they_o we_o shall_v find_v none_o but_o in_o their_o grave_n for_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n it_o be_v they_o shall_v repose_v themselves_o in_o the_o entrails_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o the_o public_a weal_n deserve_v not_o to_o have_v alive_a thou_o come_v to_o visit_v this_o land_n where_o thou_o shall_v immediate_o be_v serve_v with_o the_o wicked_a and_o to_o hide_v their_o fault_n their_o desolute_a life_n and_o their_o vice_n thou_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o little_a solicit_v believe_v i_o if_o thou_o will_v not_o undo_v thyself_o and_o be_v deceive_v trust_v thou_o rather_o these_o rot_a bone_n than_o their_o deceitful_a heart_n for_o in_o the_o end_n the_o example_n of_o the_o dead_a that_o be_v good_a do_v profit_n man_n more_o to_o live_v well_o than_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o live_a that_o be_v wicked_a do_v inter_v and_o bury_v all_o those_o that_o be_v now_o live_v chap._n iii_o marcus_n aurelius_n conclude_v the_o letter_n and_o declare_v at_o large_a the_o science_n he_o learn_v and_o all_o the_o master_n which_o he_o have_v and_o in_o the_o end_n he_o recite_v five_a not_o able_a thing_n in_o the_o observance_n of_o which_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o curious_a i_o have_v recite_v these_o thing_n unto_o thou_o my_o friend_n pulio_n to_o child_n the_o end_n thou_o shall_v know_v what_o a_o infinite_a number_n there_o be_v of_o the_o wicked_a sort_n in_o the_o world_n and_o how_o small_a &_o scant_o a_o number_n there_o be_v in_o italy_n of_o the_o good_a and_o this_o proceed_v of_o none_o other_o thing_n but_o because_o the_o father_n do_v not_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n as_o our_o ancestor_n do_v it_o be_v unpossible_a a_o young_a child_n shall_v be_v vicious_a if_o with_o due_a correction_n he_o have_v be_v instruct_v in_o virtue_n annius_n verus_n my_o father_n in_o this_o case_n deserve_v as_o much_o praise_n as_o i_o do_v reproach_n for_o while_o i_o be_v young_a he_o never_o suffer_v i_o to_o sleep_v in_o bed_n to_o sit_v in_o chair_n to_o eat_v with_o he_o at_o his_o table_n neither_o dare_v i_o lift_v up_o my_o eye_n to_o look_v he_o in_o the_o face_n and_o oftentimes_o he_o say_v unto_o i_o marcus_z my_o son_n i_o have_v rather_o thou_o shall_v be_v a_o honest_a roman_a than_o a_o dissolute_a philosopher_n thou_o desire_v i_o to_o write_v unto_o thou_o how_o many_o master_n i_o have_v and_o what_o science_n i_o learn_v in_o my_o youth_n know_v thou_o that_o i_o have_v many_o good_a master_n though_o i_o be_o become_v a_o evil_a scholar_n i_o learn_v also_o diverse_a science_n though_o present_o i_o know_v little_a not_o for_o that_o i_o forget_v they_o but_o because_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n exclude_v i_o from_o they_o and_o cause_v i_o to_o forsake_v they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o science_n in_o that_o place_n be_v never_o permanent_a where_o the_o person_n be_v not_o at_o liberty_n i_o study_v grammar_n with_o a_o master_n call_v euphermon_n who_o say_v he_o be_v a_o spaniard_n bear_v and_o his_o head_n be_v hoar_a for_o age_n in_o speech_n he_o be_v very_o temperate_a in_o correction_n somewhat_o severe_a and_o in_o life_n exceed_v honest_a for_o there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o rome_n that_o the_o child_n master_n shall_v be_v very_o old_a so_o that_o if_o the_o disciple_n be_v ten_o year_n of_o age_n the_o master_n shall_v be_v above_o fifty_o i_o study_v a_o long_a time_n rhetoric_n and_o the_o law_n under_o a_o greek_a call_v alexander_n bear_v in_o lycaonya_n which_o be_v so_o excellent_a a_o orator_n that_o if_o he_o have_v have_v as_o phrygia_n great_a a_o grace_n in_o write_v with_o his_o pen_n as_o he_o have_v eloquence_n in_o speak_v with_o his_o tongue_n true_o he_o have_v be_v no_o less_o renown_v among_o the_o grecian_n than_o cicero_n be_v honour_v among_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o my_o master_n at_o naples_n i_o go_v to_o rhodes_n &_o hear_v rhetoric_n again_o of_o orosus_n of_o pharanton_n &_o of_o pulio_n which_o true_o be_v man_n expert_a and_o excellent_a in_o the_o art_n of_o oratory_n and_o especial_o in_o make_v comedy_n tragedy_n &_o interlude_n they_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o have_v a_o goodly_a grace_n commodus_n chalcedon_n be_v my_o first_o master_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n he_o be_v a_o grave_a man_n and_o in_o great_a credit_n with_o adrian_n he_o translate_v homer_n out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_n after_o this_o man_n be_v dead_a i_o take_v sextus_n cheronensis_n for_o my_o master_n who_o be_v nephew_n to_o plutarch_n the_o great_a which_o plutarch_n be_v traianus_n master_n i_o know_v this_o sextus_n cheronensis_n at_o 35._o year_n of_o age_n at_o what_o time_n i_o doubt_v whether_o there_o have_v be_v any_o philosopher_n that_o ever_o be_v so_o well_o esteem_v throughout_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o he_o i_o have_v he_o here_o with_o i_o and_o although_o he_o be_v fourscore_o year_n old_a yet_o continual_o he_o write_v the_o history_n and_o gest_n do_v of_o my_o time_n i_o let_v thou_o know_v my_o friend_n pulio_n that_o i_o study_v the_o law_n two_o year_n and_o the_o seek_n of_o the_o law_n of_o many_o nation_n be_v occasion_n that_o i_o know_v many_o antiquity_n and_o in_o this_o science_n volucius_n mecianus_fw-la be_v my_o master_n a_o man_n which_o can_v read_v it_o well_o and_o also_o dispute_v of_o it_o better_o so_o that_o on_o a_o time_n he_o demand_v of_o i_o merry_o and_o say_v tell_v i_o mark_n do_v thou_o master_n think_v there_o be_v any_o law_n in_o the_o world_n that_o i_o know_v not_o and_o i_o answer_v he_o tell_v i_o master_n be_v there_o any_o law_n in_o the_o world_n that_o thou_o observe_v the_o sift_n year_n that_o i_o be_v at_o rhodes_n there_o come_v a_o marnellous_a pestilence_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o our_o school_n which_o be_v in_o a_o narrow_a and_o little_a place_n and_o be_v there_o a_o certain_a painter_n paint_v a_o rich_a and_o excellent_a work_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o palestine_n i_o then_o for_o a_o truth_n learn_v there_o to_o draw_v and_o paint_v and_o my_o master_n be_v name_v diogenetus_n who_o in_o those_o day_n be_v a_o famous_a painter_n he_o paint_v in_o rome_n six_o worthy_a prince_n in_o one_o table_n and_o 6._o other_o tyrannous_a emperor_n in_o a_o other_o and_o among_o those_o evil_n nero_n the_o cruel_a be_v paint_v so_o lively_a that_o he_o seem_v alive_a to_o all_o those_o that_o see_v he_o and_o that_o table_n wherein_o nero_n be_v so_o lively_o draw_v be_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o sacred_a senate_n command_v to_o be_v burn_v for_o they_o say_v that_o a_o man_n of_o so_o wicked_a a_o life_n deserve_v not_o to_o be_v represent_v in_o so_o goodly_a a_o table_n other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o natural_a and_o perfect_a that_o he_o make_v all_o man_n afraid_a that_o behold_v he_o and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v leave_v there_o a_o few_o day_n that_o he_o will_v have_v speak_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a i_o study_v the_o art_n of_o necromancy_n a_o while_n with_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o gyromancy_n and_o chiromancie_n in_o this_o science_n i_o have_v no_o particular_a master_n but_o that_o sometime_o i_o go_v to_o hear_v apolonius_n lecture_n after_o i_o be_v marry_v to_o faustine_n i_o learned_a cosmography_n in_o the_o city_n of_o argelata_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o illyrta_n and_o my_o master_n be_v junius_n rusticus_n and_o cyna_n catudus_n chronicler_n &_o counsellor_n to_o adrian_n my_o master_n and_o antoninus_n my_o father_n in_o law_n and_o because_v i_o will_v not_o be_v ignorant_a in_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n that_o man_n ability_n may_v attain_v to_o be_v at_o the_o war_n of_o dalia_n i_o give_v myself_o to_o music_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o take_v it_o and_o my_o master_n be_v name_v geminus_n comodus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o quick_a hand_n to_o play_v and_o of_o
resist_v if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o wise_a man_n and_o grave_a counsel_n the_o six_o be_v what_o thing_n that_o be_v wherein_o man_n be_v praise_v to_o be_v negligent_a and_o that_o be_v in_o choose_v of_o friend_n he_o answer_v in_o one_o thing_n only_o man_n have_v licence_n to_o be_v negligent_a slow_o ought_v thy_o friend_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o they_o never_o after_o for_o any_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v forsake_v the_o seven_o be_v what_o be_v that_o which_o the_o afflict_a man_n do_v most_o desire_n byas_n answer_v it_o be_v the_o chance_n of_o fortune_n and_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o prosperous_a man_n do_v most_o abhor_v be_v to_o think_v that_o fortune_n be_v somutable_a for_o the_o unfortunate_a man_n hope_v for_o every_o change_n of_o fortune_n to_o be_v make_v better_a and_o the_o wealthy_a man_n fear_v through_o every_o change_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o bouse_n these_o be_v the_o question_n which_o the_o philosopher_n demand_v of_o bias_n in_o the_o play_v of_o the_o mount_n olympus_n in_o the_o 60._o olympiade_n the_o philosopher_n byas_n live_v about_o 95._o year_n and_o as_o he_o draw_v near_o his_o death_n the_o prienenses_n show_v themselves_o to_o be_v marvelous_a sorrowful_a for_o the_o loss_n of_o such_o a_o famous_a man_n desire_v he_o earnest_o to_o ordain_v some_o law_n whereby_o they_o may_v know_v how_o to_o choose_v captain_n or_o some_o prince_n which_o after_o he_o may_v guide_v and_o govern_v the_o realm_n the_o philosopher_n byas_n understand_v their_o honest_a and_o just_a request_n he_o with_o his_o best_a counsel_n and_o advisement_n give_v they_o certain_a wholesome_a law_n in_o few_o word_n which_o follow_v and_o of_o these_o law_n the_o divine_a plato_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la and_o likewise_o aristotle_n in_o the_o book_n of_o oecenomice_n the_o law_n which_o bias_n guue_v to_o the_o prienenses_n we_o ordain_v and_o command_v that_o no_o byas_n man_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v prince_n among_o the_o people_n unless_o he_o be_v at_o least_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n for_o governor_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o such_o age_n that_o neither_o youth_n nor_o small_a experience_n shall_v cause_v they_o to_o err_v in_o their_o affair_n nor_o weakness_n through_o overmuch_o age_n shall_v hinder_v they_o from_o take_v pain_n we_o ordain_v and_o command_v that_o none_o be_v choose_v among_o the_o prienenses_n governor_n if_o he_o be_v not_o well_o learned_a in_o the_o greek_a letter_n for_o there_o be_v no_o great_a plague_n in_o the_o public_a weal_n then_o for_o he_o to_o lack_v wisdom_n which_o govern_v the_o same_o we_o ordain_v and_o command_v that_o there_o be_v none_o among_o the_o prienenses_n choose_v governor_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o war_n ten_o year_n at_o the_o least_o for_o he_o alone_o do_v know_v how_o precious_a a_o thing_n peace_n be_v which_o by_o experience_n have_v feel_v the_o extreme_a misery_n of_o war_n we_o ordain_v and_o command_v that_o if_o any_o have_v be_v note_v to_o be_v cruel_a that_o he_o be_v not_o choose_v for_o governor_n of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o man_n which_o be_v cruel_a be_v likely_a to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n we_o ordain_v and_o command_v that_o if_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o prienenses_n be_v so_o hardy_a or_o dare_v presume_v to_o break_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o people_n that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v deprive_v from_o the_o office_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o likewise_o exile_v from_o the_o people_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o destroy_v soon_o a_o publike-weale_n then_o to_o ordain_v new_a and_o fond_a law_n to_o break_v the_o good_a ancient_a custom_n we_o ordain_v and_o command_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o prienenses_n do_v worship_n and_o honour_v the_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o the_o sacred_a temple_n for_o otherwise_o he_o that_o honour_v not_o god_n will_v never_o minister_v equal_a justice_n unto_o man_n we_o ordain_v and_o command_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o prienenses_n be_v content_v with_o the_o war_n which_o his_o ancestor_n leave_v he_o and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o forget_v new_a matter_n to_o invade_v any_o other_o strange_a country_n and_o if_o perchance_o he_o will_v that_o no_o man_n in_o this_o case_n be_v bind_v neither_o with_o money_n nor_o in_o person_n to_o follow_v or_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o god_n apollo_n tell_v i_o that_o that_o man_n which_o will_v take_v another_o man_n good_n from_o he_o by_o force_n shall_v loose_v his_o own_o justice_n we_o ordain_v and_o command_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o prienenses_n go_v to_o pray_v and_o worship_v the_o god_n twice_o in_o the_o week_n and_o likewise_o to_o visit_v they_o in_o the_o temple_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o government_n but_o also_o after_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bury_v for_o the_o prince_n that_o honour_v not_o god_n in_o time_n of_o his_o life_n deserve_v not_o his_o bone_n shall_v be_v honour_v with_o sepnlture_n after_o his_o death_n chap_n xxii_o how_o god_n from_o the_o beginning_n punish_v man_n by_o his_o justice_n and_o especial_o those_o prince_n that_o despise_v his_o church_n and_o how_o all_o wicked_a christian_n be_v parishioner_n of_o hell_n when_o the_o eternal_a creator_n who_o measure_v all_o the_o thing_n by_o his_o omnipotency_n and_o weigh_v they_o by_o thing_n his_o effectual_a wisdom_n create_v all_o thing_n aswell_o celestial_a as_o terrestrial_a visible_a as_o invisible_a corporate_a as_o incorporate_v not_o only_o promise_v to_o the_o good_a which_o serve_v he_o but_o also_o threaten_v the_o evil_a with_o plague_n which_o offend_v he_o for_o the_o justice_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n go_v always_o together_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o one_o shall_v encourage_v the_o good_a and_o the_o other_o threaten_v the_o evil_n this_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v true_a for_o that_o we_o have_v but_o one_o god_n which_o have_v create_v but_o one_o world_n wherein_o he_o make_v but_o one_o garden_n in_o the_o which_o garden_n there_o be_v but_o one_o fountain_n and_o near_o to_o that_o fountain_n he_o appoint_v only_o one_o man_n one_o woman_n and_o one_o serpent_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v also_o one_o tree_n only_o forbid_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n marvelous_a to_o speak_v and_o no_o less_o fearful_a to_o see_v how_o god_n do_v put_v into_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v finish_v both_o a_o sword_n and_o a_o gybet_n the_o gybet_n be_v the_o tree_n forbid_v whereof_o they_o do_v eat_v wherefore_o our_o father_n be_v condemn_v and_o the_o sword_n be_v the_o penishment_n wherewith_o we_o all_o as_o miserable_a child_n at_o this_o day_n be_v behead_v for_o true_o they_o do_v eat_v the_o bitterness_n of_o their_o fault_n and_o we_o do_v feel_v the_o grief_n of_o their_o pain_n i_o mean_v to_o show_v how_o our_o god_n by_o his_o power_n do_v raise_v up_o that_o which_o be_v beat_v down_o how_o with_o his_o wisdom_n he_o guide_v those_o which_o be_v blind_a how_o by_o his_o will_n he_o dissemble_v with_o the_o evil_a doer_n neither_o will_v i_o tell_v how_o he_o through_o his_o clemency_n pardon_v the_o offence_n and_o through_o his_o light_n lighten_v the_o darkness_n nor_o how_o through_o his_o righteousness_n he_o amend_v that_o which_o be_v break_v and_o through_o his_o liberality_n pay_v more_o than_o we_o deserve_v but_o i_o will_v here_o declare_v at_o large_a how_o our_o omnipotent_a god_n through_o his_o justice_n chastise_v those_o which_o walk_v not_o in_o his_o path_n o_o lord_n god_n how_o sure_o may_v thy_o faithful_a servant_n wicked_a be_v for_o their_o small_a service_n to_o receive_v great_a reward_n and_o contrary_a the_o evil_a aught_o always_o to_o live_v in_o as_o great_a fear_n lest_o for_o their_o heinous_a offence_n thou_o shall_v give_v they_o cruel_a punishment_n for_o though_o god_n of_o his_o bounty_n will_v not_o leave_v any_o service_n unrewarded_a nor_o of_o his_o justice_n will_v omit_v any_o evil_a unpunished_a yet_o for_o all_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o above_o all_o and_o more_o than_o all_o he_o will_v rigorous_o chastise_v those_o which_o malicious_o despise_v the_o catholic_a faith_n for_o christ_n think_v himself_o as_o much_o injure_v of_o those_o which_o persecute_v his_o church_n as_o of_o those_o that_o lay_v hand_n on_o his_o person_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n we_o read_v that_o in_o time_n past_a god_n show_v sundry_a grievous_a and_o cruel_a punishment_n to_o diverse_a high_a lord_n and_o prince_n beside_o other_o famous_a &_o renown_a man_n but_o rigour_n have_v never_o such_o power_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o it_o have_v against_o those_o which_o honour_v
answer_v he_o that_o it_o be_v calistratus_n the_o philosopher_n a_o man_n which_o in_o eloquence_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a he_o determine_v to_o stay_v and_o hear_v he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o will_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o vain_a that_o the_o people_n tell_v he_o for_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o among_o the_o people_n some_o get_v themselves_o great_a fame_n more_o by_o favour_n then_o by_o good_a learning_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o divine_a 〈…〉_z philosopher_n plato_n and_o calistratus_n be_v in_o that_o plato_n be_v exceed_o well_o learn_v and_o the_o other_o very_o eloquent_a and_o thus_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o live_v they_o follow_v plato_n and_o in_o eloquence_n of_o speech_n they_o do_v imitate_v calistratus_n for_o there_o be_v diverse_a man_n sufficient_o well_o learned_a which_o have_v profound_a doctrine_n but_o they_o have_v no_o way_n nor_o mean_n to_o teach_v it_o unto_o other_o demosthenes_n hear_v calistratus_n but_o once_o be_v so_o far_o in_o love_n with_o his_o doctrine_n that_o he_o never_o after_o hear_v plato_n nor_o enter_v into_o his_o school_n for_o to_o harken_v to_o any_o of_o his_o lecture_n at_o which_o news_n diverse_a of_o the_o sage_n and_o wise_a man_n of_o grecia_n marvel_v much_o see_v that_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o man_n be_v of_o such_o power_n that_o it_o have_v put_v all_o their_o doctrine_n unto_o silence_n although_o i_o apply_v not_o this_o example_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o your_o majesty_n understand_v to_o what_o end_n i_o have_v declare_v it_o and_o moreover_o i_o say_v that_o although_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n have_v in_o their_o chamber_n book_n so_o well_o correct_v and_o man_n in_o their_o court_n so_o well_o learned_a that_o they_o may_v worthy_o keep_v the_o estimation_n which_o plato_n have_v in_o his_o school_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o displease_v i_o that_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o plato_n and_o calistratus_n shall_v be_v between_o prince_n and_o this_o book_n god_n forbid_v that_o by_o this_o say_n man_n shall_v think_v i_o mean_v to_o dissuade_v prince_n from_o the_o company_n of_o the_o sage_a man_n or_o from_o read_v of_o any_o other_o book_n but_o this_o for_o in_o so_o do_v plato_n shall_v be_v reject_v which_o be_v divine_a and_o calistratus_n embrace_v which_o be_v more_o worldly_a but_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o sometime_o they_o will_v use_v to_o read_v this_o book_n a_o little_a for_o it_o may_v chance_v they_o shall_v find_v some_o wholesome_a counsel_n therein_o which_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o may_v profit_v they_o in_o their_o affair_n for_o the_o good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n ought_v to_o graft_v in_o their_o memory_n the_o wise_a say_n which_o they_o read_v and_o forget_v the_o canker_a injury_n and_o wrong_n which_o be_v do_v they_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v it_o without_o a_o cause_n that_o he_o that_o read_v this_o my_o writing_n shall_v find_v in_o it_o some_o profitable_a counsel_n for_o all_o that_o which_o have_v be_v write_v in_o it_o have_v be_v every_o word_n and_o sentence_n with_o great_a diligence_n so_o well_o weigh_v and_o correct_v as_o if_o therein_o only_o consist_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n the_o great_a grief_n that_o learn_v man_n seel_v in_o their_o writing_n be_v to_o think_v that_o if_o there_o be_v many_o that_o view_v their_o do_n to_o take_v profit_n thereby_o they_o shall_v perceyve_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o more_o which_o occupy_v their_o tongue_n in_o the_o slander_n and_o dispraise_n thereof_o in_o publish_v this_o my_o work_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o manner_n of_o they_o that_o plant_v a_o new_a garden_n wherein_o they_o set_v rose_n which_o give_v a_o pleasant_a savour_n to_o the_o nose_n they_o make_v fair_a green_a platte_n to_o delight_v the_o eye_n they_o graft_v fruitful_a tree_n to_o be_v gather_v with_o the_o hand_n but_o in_o the_o end_n as_o i_o be_o a_o man_n so_o have_v i_o write_v it_o for_o man_n and_o consequent_o as_o a_o man_n i_o may_v have_v err_v for_o there_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n so_o perfect_a a_o painter_n but_o another_o will_v presume_v to_o amend_v his_o work_n those_o which_o diligent_o will_v endeavour_v themselves_o to_o read_v this_o book_n shall_v find_v in_o it_o very_o profitable_a counsel_n very_o lively_a law_n good_a reason_n notable_a say_n sentence_n very_o profound_a worthy_a example_n and_o history_n very_o ancient_a for_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o have_v a_o respect_n in_o that_o the_o doctrine_n be_v ancient_a and_o the_o style_v new_a and_o albeit_o your_o majesty_n be_v the_o great_a prince_n of_o all_o prince_n and_o i_o the_o least_o of_o all_o your_o subject_n you_o ought_v not_o for_o my_o base_a condition_n to_o disdain_v to_o cast_v your_o eye_n upon_o this_o book_n nor_o to_o think_v scorn_n to_o put_v that_o thing_n in_o proof_n which_o seem_v good_a for_o a_o good_a letter_n ought_v to_o be_v nothing_o the_o less_o esteem_v although_o it_o be_v write_v with_o a_o evil_a pen._n i_o have_v say_v and_o will_v say_v that_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n the_o stout_a the_o rich_a and_o the_o great_a of_o renoun_n they_o be_v the_o great_a need_n they_o have_v of_o all_o man_n of_o good_a knowledge_n about_o they_o to_o counsel_v they_o in_o their_o affair_n and_o of_o good_a book_n which_o they_o may_v read_v and_o this_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v as_o well_o in_o prosperity_n as_o in_o adversity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o affair_n in_o time_n convenient_a may_v be_v debate_v and_o redress_v for_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v have_v time_n to_o repent_v but_o no_o leisure_n to_o amend_v pliny_n marcus_n varro_n strabo_n and_o macrobius_n which_o be_v historiographer_n authentic_a no_o less_o grave_a than_o true_a be_v at_o great_a controversy_n improove_v what_o thing_n be_v most_o authentic_a in_o a_o common_a weal_n and_o at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v of_o all_o man_n accept_v seneca_n in_o a_o epistle_n he_o write_v to_o lucullus_n praise_v without_o cease_v the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o rhodian_n in_o the_o which_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o bend_v themselves_o altogether_o to_o keep_v oneself_o thing_n and_o after_o they_o have_v thereupon_o agree_v they_o keep_v and_o maintain_v it_o inviolable_o the_o divine_a plato_n in_o the_o six_o book_n entitle_v de_n legibus_fw-la ordain_v and_o command_v that_o if_o any_o citizen_n do_v invent_v any_o new_a thing_n which_o never_o before_o be_v read_v nor_o hear_v of_o the_o inventour_n thereof_o shall_v first_o practice_v the_o same_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n in_o his_o own_o house_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o before_o it_o shall_v be_v publish_v unto_o the_o people_n to_o the_o end_n if_o the_o invention_n be_v good_a it_o shall_v be_v profitable_a unto_o he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v nought_o that_o then_o the_o danger_n and_o hurt_n thereof_o shall_v light_v only_o on_o he_o plutarch_n in_o his_o apothegm_n say_v that_o lycurgus_n upon_o grievous_a penalty_n do_v prohibit_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a in_o his_o common_a wealth_n to_o go_v wander_v into_o strange_a country_n nor_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a to_o admit_v any_o stranger_n to_o come_v into_o his_o house_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o this_o law_n be_v make_v be_v to_o the_o end_n stranger_n shall_v not_o bring_v into_o their_o house_n thing_n strange_a and_o not_o accustom_v in_o their_o common_a wealth_n and_o that_o they_o travel_v through_o strange_a country_n shall_v not_o learn_v new_a custom_n the_o presumption_n of_o man_n now_o adays_o be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o people_n so_o small_a that_o what_o soever_o a_o man_n can_v speak_v he_o speak_v what_o so_o ever_o he_o can_v invent_v he_o do_v invent_v what_o he_o will_v he_o do_v write_v and_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o will_v 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the_o water_n the_o dial_n of_o the_o sun_n aneximenides_n millesius_n invent_v who_o be_v great_a animandraes_n scholar_n the_o dial_n of_o the_o water_n scipio_n nasica_n invent_v &_o the_o dial_n of_o hour_n one_o of_o the_o scholar_n of_o thales_n the_o philosopher_n invent_v now_o of_o all_o these_o antiquity_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o rome_n none_o of_o they_o be_v so_o acceptable_a to_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o dial_n be_v whereby_o they_o measure_v the_o day_n by_o the_o hour_n for_o before_o they_o can_v not_o say_v we_o will_v rise_v at_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o will_v dine_v at_o ten_o we_o will_v see_v one_o the_o other_o at_o twelve_o at_o one_o we_o will_v do_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o before_o they_o say_v after_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o we_o will_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o before_o it_o go_v down_o we_o will_v do_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o occasion_n of_o declare_v unto_o you_o these_o five_o antiquity_n in_o this_o preamble_n be_v 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the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o we_o ordain_v and_o command_v that_o all_o the_o roman_n shall_v for_o ever_o have_v special_a roman_n privilege_n in_o every_o such_o place_n where_o their_o ancestor_n have_v do_v to_o the_o roman_a people_n any_o notable_a service_n for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o where_o the_o citizen_n adventure_v his_o life_n there_o the_o city_n shall_v do_v he_o some_o honour_n after_o his_o death_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n all_o the_o family_n of_o camilli_n ever_o enjoy_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o high_a capitol_n for_o that_o by_o his_o force_n and_o policy_n he_o chase_v the_o french_a man_n from_o the_o siege_n true_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a that_o this_o noble_a knight_n and_o valiant_a captain_n camillus_n do_v other_o thing_n as_o great_a and_o great_a than_o this_o but_o because_o it_o be_v do_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v esteem_v above_o all_o his_o other_o act_n and_o prowess_n and_o herein_o the_o roman_n swerve_v not_o 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remain_v disease_v and_o their_o understanding_n blind_v their_o memory_n dull_v their_o sense_n corrupt_v their_o will_n hurt_v their_o reason_n subvert_v and_o their_o good_a fame_n lose_v and_o worst_a of_o all_o the_o flesh_n remain_v always_o flesh_n o_o how_o many_o young_a man_n be_v deceive_v think_v that_o for_o to_o satisfy_v and_o by_o once_o engage_v themselves_o to_o vice_n that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o shall_v cease_v to_o be_v vicious_a the_o which_o thing_n not_o only_o do_v not_o profit_v they_o but_o also_o be_v very_o hurtful_a unto_o they_o for_o fire_n be_v not_o quench_v with_o dry_a wood_n but_o with_o cold_a water_n but_o o_o god_n what_o shall_v we_o do_v since_o that_o now_o a_o day_n the_o father_n do_v as_o much_o esteem_v their_o child_n for_o be_v fine_a and_o bold_a minion_n among_o woman_n as_o if_o they_o be_v very_o profound_a in_o science_n or_o hardy_a in_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o that_o which_o be_v worst_a they_o oft_o time_n make_v more_o of_o their_o bastard_n get_v in_o adultery_n then_o of_o their_o legitimate_a child_n conceive_v in_o matrimony_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o of_o mother_n true_o i_o be_o ashamed_a for_o to_o parent_n speak_v it_o but_o they_o shall_v be_v more_o ashamed_a to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v because_o they_o will_v not_o displease_v their_o husband_n they_o hide_v the_o wickedness_n of_o their_o child_n they_o put_v the_o child_n of_o their_o harlot_n to_o the_o nurse_n they_o redeem_v their_o gauge_n they_o give_v they_o money_n to_o play_v at_o dice_n they_o reconcile_v they_o to_o their_o father_n when_o they_o have_v offend_v they_o borrow_v they_o money_n to_o redeem_v they_o when_o they_o be_v indebt_v final_o they_o be_v maker_n of_o their_o body_n and_o undoer_n of_o their_o soul_n i_o speak_v this_o insident_o for_o that_o the_o master_n will_v correct_v the_o child_n but_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n forbid_v they_o for_o it_o little_o avail_v for_o one_o to_o prick_v the_o horse_n with_o the_o spur_n when_o he_o that_o sit_v upon_o he_o hold_v he_o back_o with_o the_o bridle_n therefore_o to_o our_o matter_n what_o shall_v we_o do_v to_o remedy_v this_o ill_a in_o the_o young_a man_n which_o in_o his_o flesh_n be_v vicious_a true_o i_o see_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o with_o the_o moist_a earth_n to_o quench_v the_o flame_a fire_n and_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o the_o occasion_n of_o vice_n for_o in_o the_o war_n honour_n by_o tarry_v be_v obtain_v but_o in_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o victory_n by_o fly_v be_v obtain_v the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o dial_n of_o prince_n with_o the_o famous_a book_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n where_o he_o entreat_v of_o the_o virtue_n which_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v as_o justice_n peace_n and_o magnificence_n chap._n i._n how_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n ought_v to_o travel_v to_o administer_v to_o all_o equal_a justice_n egidius_n frigulus_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o renown_a philosopher_n of_o rome_n say_v that_o that_o between_o two_o of_o the_o zodaicall_a sign_n leo_n and_o libra_n be_v a_o virgin_n name_v justice_n the_o which_o in_o time_n past_o dwell_v among_o man_n in_o earth_n and_o after_o that_o she_o be_v of_o they_o neglect_v she_o ascend_v up_o to_o heaven_n this_o philosopher_n will_v let_v we_o understand_v that_o justice_n be_v so_o excellent_a a_o virtue_n that_o she_o pass_v all_o man_n capacity_n since_o she_o make_v heaven_n her_o mansion_n place_n and_o can_v find_v no_o man_n in_o the_o whole_a earth_n that_o will_v entertain_v she_o in_o his_o house_n during_o the_o time_n they_o be_v chaste_a gentle_a pitiful_a patient_a embracer_n virtue_n of_o virtue_n honest_a and_o true_a justice_n remain_v in_o the_o earth_n with_o they_o but_o since_o they_o be_v convert_v unto_o adulterer_n tyrant_n give_v to_o be_v proud_a unpatient_a liar_n and_o blasphemer_n she_o determine_v to_o forsake_v they_o and_o to_o ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n so_o that_o this_o philosopher_n conclude_v that_o for_o the_o wickedness_n that_o man_n commit_v on_o earth_n justice_n have_v leap_v from_o they_o into_o heaven_n though_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o poetical_a fiction_n yet_o it_o comprehend_v in_o it_o high_a and_o profound_a doctrine_n the_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o clear_a for_o where_o we_o see_v justice_n there_o be_v few_o thief_n few_o murderer_n few_o tyrant_n and_o few_o blasphemer_n final_o i_o say_v that_o in_o the_o house_n or_o common_a wealth_n where_o justice_n remain_v a_o man_n can_v not_o commit_v vice_n and_o much_o less_o dissemble_v with_o the_o vicious_a homer_n desirous_a to_o exalt_v justice_n can_v not_o tell_v what_o to_o say_v more_o but_o to_o call_v king_n the_o child_n of_o the_o great_a god_n jupiter_n and_o that_o not_o for_o that_o naturalty_n they_o have_v but_o for_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n which_o they_o minister_v so_o that_o homer_n conclude_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o call_v just_a prince_n other_o but_o the_o child_n of_o god_n the_o diviue_v plato_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n say_v that_o the_o chief_a gift_n god_n give_v to_o man_n be_v that_o they_o be_v as_o they_o be_v of_o such_o vile_a clay_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o justice_n i_o will_v to_o god_n all_o those_o which_o read_v this_o writing_n understand_v right_o well_o that_o which_o plato_n say_v for_o if_o man_n be_v not_o endue_v with_o reason_n and_o govern_v by_o justice_n among_o all_o beast_n none_o be_v so_o unprofitable_a let_v reason_n be_v take_v from_o man_n wherewith_o he_o be_v endue_v and_o justice_n whereby_o he_o be_v govern_v then_o shall_v man_n easy_o perceyve_v in_o what_o sort_n he_o will_v lead_v his_o life_n he_o can_v fight_v as_o the_o elephant_n nor_o defend_v himself_o as_o the_o tiger_n nor_o he_o can_v hunt_v as_o the_o lion_n neither_o labour_n as_o the_o ox_n and_o that_o whereby_o he_o shall_v profit_v as_o i_o think_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v eat_v bear_n and_o lion_n in_o his_o life_n as_o now_o he_o shall_v be_v eat_v of_o worm_n after_o his_o death_n all_o the_o poet_n that_o invent_v fiction_n all_o the_o orator_n which_o make_v oration_n want_v all_o the_o philosopher_n which_o write_v book_n all_o the_o sage_n which_o leave_v we_o their_o doctrine_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n which_o institute_v law_n mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o persuade_v we_o to_o think_v how_o brief_a and_o unprofitable_a this_o life_n be_v and_o how_o necessary_a a_o thing_n justice_n be_v therein_o for_o the_o filth_n and_o corruption_n which_o the_o body_n have_v without_o the_o soul_n the_o self_n same_o have_v the_o commonwealth_n without_o justice_n we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v proud_a envious_a adulterer_n shameless_a and_o ambitious_a but_o yet_o with_o all_o these_o fault_n they_o have_v be_v great_a observer_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o if_o god_n give_v they_o so_o many_o triumph_n be_v load_v and_o environ_v with_o so_o many_o vice_n it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o virtue_n they_o have_v but_o for_o the_o great_a justice_n which_o they_o do_v administer_v pliny_n in_o his_o second_o book_n say_v that_o democrite_n affirm_v there_o be_v two_o god_n which_o govern_v the_o universal_a world_n that_o be_v to_o say_v reward_v and_o punishment_n whereby_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o necessary_a then_o true_a and_o right_a justice_n for_o the_o one_o reward_v the_o good_a and_o the_o other_o leave_v not_o unpunished_a the_o evil_n saint_n austin_n in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la say_v these_o word_n justice_n take_v away_o what_o be_v realm_n but_o den_n of_o thief_n true_o he_o have_v great_a reason_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o justice_n whip_n for_o vagabond_n gag_v for_o blasphemer_n fine_n for_o perjury_n fire_n for_o heretic_n sword_n for_o murderer_n galowe_n for_o thief_n nor_o prison_n for_o rebel_n we_o may_v bold_o say_v there_o will_v not_o be_v so_o many_o beast_n on_o the_o mountain_n as_o there_o will_v be_v thief_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o many_o thing_n or_o in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o see_v that_o bread_n wine_n corn_n fish_n wool_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o people_n want_v but_o we_o never_o see_v but_o malicious_a man_n in_o every_o place_n do_v abound_v therefore_o i_o swear_v unto_o you_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n to_o change_v all_o the_o wicked_a man_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o one_o only_a poor_a sheep_n in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o see_v nought_o else_o but_o whip_v daily_a behead_v slay_v drown_v &_o hang_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o
that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o to_o reward_v the_o good_a or_o to_o punish_v the_o evil_a be_v for_o a_o prince_n more_o natural_a he_o answer_v as_o natural_a as_o both_o the_o right_n and_o left_a arm_n be_v in_o a_o man_n so_o necessary_a be_v reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o a_o prince_n but_o as_o we_o help_v our_o self_n more_o with_o the_o right_a arm_n then_o with_o the_o left_a so_o the_o prince_n ought_v more_o to_o endeavour_v himself_o to_o reward_v then_o to_o punish_v for_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o reward_v aught_o to_o be_v with_o his_o own_o proper_a hand_n when_o we_o persuade_v prince_n to_o be_v just_a and_o that_o they_o do_v justice_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v head_n murderer_n banish_v rebel_n and_o seditious_a person_n hang_v thief_n and_o bury_v felon_n alive_a for_o such_o or_o other_o like_a thing_n rather_o appertain_v to_o bloody_a hangman_n then_o to_o pitiful_a king_n all_o the_o profit_n of_o justice_n be_v in_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v honest_a of_o person_n careful_a for_o his_o household_n zealous_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o large_a of_o his_o conscience_n for_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o murder_v many_o cruel_o but_o for_o reform_v the_o common_a wealth_n love_o plutarch_n in_o the_o comfortable_a oration_n that_o he_o write_v to_o appoloni_n speak_v of_o the_o law_n which_o promotheus_n give_v to_o the_o egyptian_n among_o the_o residue_n he_o recite_v these_o three_o that_o follow_v we_o ordain_v and_o command_v that_o egyptian_n prince_n lay_v not_o hand_n on_o other_o for_o any_o crime_n or_o offence_n do_v unto_o himself_o for_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o use_v their_o hand_n to_o revenge_v their_o own_o injury_n but_o rather_o by_o justice_n to_o defend_v other_o that_o be_v injury_v we_o ordain_v and_o command_v that_o all_o time_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o their_o common_a wealth_n and_o not_o in_o war_n they_o shall_v not_o wear_v weapon_n defensive_a and_o much_o less_o offensive_a for_o good_a prince_n neither_o aught_o to_o be_v hasty_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v kill_v nor_o yet_o to_o have_v vice_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v kill_v we_o ordain_v and_o command_v that_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o only_o not_o kill_v with_o his_o hand_n but_o also_o that_o do_v not_o see_v they_o do_v justice_n with_o his_o eye_n for_o how_o much_o noble_a and_o worthy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v before_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o all_o shall_v receive_v honour_n so_o slanderous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o any_o in_o his_o presence_n shall_v lose_v their_o life_n chap._n ii_o the_o way_n that_o prince_n ought_v to_o use_v in_o choose_v their_o judge_n and_o officer_n in_o their_o country_n sparthianus_n in_o the_o life_n that_o he_o write_v of_o thirty_o tyrant_n say_v that_o ciriacus_n the_o tyrant_n have_v a_o memorial_n make_v of_o certain_a of_o the_o senator_n who_o he_o will_v have_v kill_v and_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v discover_v they_o slay_v he_o they_o find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o tyrant_n name_v regilius_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a a_o memorial_n of_o those_o which_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o have_v deprive_v of_o their_o life_n wherefore_o they_o afterward_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o burial_n o_o how_o many_o judge_n be_v there_o in_o this_o world_n that_o do_v as_o much_o advance_v themselves_o of_o those_o who_o they_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v whip_v to_o be_v slay_v to_o be_v behead_v to_o be_v hang_v quarter_v and_o slay_v as_o other_o do_v which_o have_v redeem_v many_o captive_n or_o have_v marry_v orphan_n those_o judge_n which_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n custom_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o punish_v the_o evil_n i_o do_v well_o allow_v but_o to_o rejoice_v and_o advance_v themselves_o of_o they_o who_o they_o have_v condemn_v i_o utter_o abhor_v for_o the_o judge_n virtuous_a and_o christian_a judge_n ought_v rather_o to_o shed_v tear_n in_o the_o church_n then_o by_o affection_n to_o shed_v blood_n of_o man_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v i_o affirm_v that_o the_o good_a judge_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n ought_v not_o to_o bear_v in_o mind_n the_o murder_n and_o slaughter_n do_v by_o other_o but_o to_o record_v the_o injury_n which_o they_o have_v do_v themselves_o for_o in_o other_o man_n offence_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v silent_a and_o for_o our_o own_o iniquity_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v penitent_a judge_n execute_v some_o punishment_n which_o man_n disallow_v and_o god_n do_v approve_v a_o other_o time_n god_n condemn_v they_o though_o the_o world_n do_v allow_v they_o therefore_o the_o sure_a thing_n for_o judge's_n be_v not_o to_o rejoice_v of_o their_o brethren_n who_o they_o have_v correct_v but_o what_o they_o themselves_o for_o their_o own_o offence_n have_v deserve_v in_o judge_v other_o by_o false_a witness_n the_o judge_n many_o time_n against_o their_o will_n do_v err_v but_o in_o their_o own_o matter_n they_o can_v never_o err_v unless_o they_o will_v since_o the_o offence_n which_o we_o commit_v be_v always_o certain_a therefore_o it_o grieve_v i_o much_o that_o there_o be_v some_o so_o evil_a which_o be_v accuse_v before_o god_n will_v excuse_v themselves_o before_o man_n yet_o their_o own_o brother_n with_o false_a witness_n they_o dare_v condemn_v judge's_n great_a care_n ought_v prince_n to_o have_v to_o examine_v they_o who_o they_o will_v make_v judge_n and_o governor_n for_o the_o judge_n which_o daily_a make_v not_o a_o account_n with_o his_o conscience_n in_o secret_a shall_v commit_v every_o hour_n a_o thousand_o evil_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n oh_o poor_a and_o miserable_a commonwealth_n where_o the_o governor_n and_o judge_n thereof_o do_v not_o cast_v their_o eye_n but_o unto_o they_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o chastise_v where_o they_o do_v not_o think_v in_o their_o heart_n but_o how_o they_o may_v enrich_v their_o coffer_n where_o they_o do_v not_o occupy_v their_o hand_n but_o to_o take_v bribe_n and_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o time_n but_o in_o feast_n and_o banquet_n and_o i_o say_v not_o without_o a_o cause_n banquet_n for_o there_o be_v too_o many_o judge_n which_o employ_v their_o study_n more_o to_o get_v they_o friend_n to_o maintain_v their_o state_n proud_o then_o for_o to_o read_v good_a book_n and_o to_o judge_v man_n cause_n upright_o the_o judge_n which_o never_o read_v the_o judge_n which_o never_o study_v the_o judge_n which_o never_o open_v book_n the_o judge_n which_o be_v never_o in_o his_o house_n the_o judge_n which_o day_n and_o night_n rob_v how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v execute_v one_o true_a justice_n there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a fear_n in_o a_o man_n nor_o slander_v more_o great_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o when_o the_o judge_n who_o ought_v to_o judge_v and_o chastise_v the_o offence_n of_o other_o be_v always_o overwhelm_v with_o vice_n time_n the_o judge_n which_o presume_v to_o be_v good_a and_o will_v be_v good_a and_o which_o desire_v to_o be_v good_a a_o man_n shall_v find_v he_o no_o where_o unless_o he_o be_v study_v in_o his_o house_n or_o else_o sit_v in_o the_o place_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n let_v not_o noble_a prince_n trust_v upon_o this_o when_o they_o provide_v judge_n and_o governor_n say_v that_o if_o they_o find_v any_o evil_n they_o will_v soon_o cut_v he_o off_o for_o such_o be_v so_o evil_a that_o if_o they_o want_v no_o mean_n to_o get_v to_o those_o office_n they_o shall_v want_v no_o cautil_n nor_o corrupt_a friend_n to_o suborn_v they_o therein_o when_o noble_a prince_n and_o great_a lord_n shall_v find_v any_o judge_n evil_a i_o counsel_v they_o to_o avoid_v he_o immediate_o or_o that_o they_o show_v themselves_o not_o content_v with_o his_o do_n for_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v forthwith_o enforce_v himself_o to_o do_v justice_n with_o intention_n that_o those_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v desire_v he_o to_o be_v their_o judge_n although_o my_o pen_n do_v reprove_v these_o judge_n which_o be_v extreme_a and_o cruel_a yet_o my_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o commend_v the_o other_o which_o be_v negligent_a and_o careless_a the_o which_o neither_o by_o knowledge_n can_v judge_v nor_o with_o stoutness_n punish_v the_o judge_n which_o judge_v and_o govern_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v with_o all_o so_o familiar_a that_o all_o dare_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o ask_v he_o for_o in_o this_o case_n if_o some_o commend_v his_o gentle_a conversation_n other_o will_v blame_v his_o partial_a justice_n i_o counsel_n admonish_v and_o require_v prince_n that_o they_o content_v themselves_o not_o only_o to_o be_v
true_a pitiful_a honest_a and_o virtuous_a nor_o yet_o to_o be_v just_a but_o that_o it_o be_v as_o well_o necessary_a they_o be_v observer_n of_o justice_n for_o let_v they_o know_v that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o he_o that_o be_v just_a and_o another_o justice_n that_o do_v minister_v justice_n for_o to_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v good_a come_v honour_n to_o his_o person_n but_o from_o he_o that_o minister_v justice_n come_v profit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n peradventure_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o see_v the_o prince_n that_o will_v tell_v no_o lie_n and_o to_o see_v his_o minister_n not_o to_o speak_v one_o truth_n peradventure_o i_o do_v not_o think_v myself_o slander_v to_o see_v the_o prince_n temperate_a in_o eat_v and_o to_o see_v all_o his_o servant_n distemper_v both_o with_o eat_v and_o drink_v peradventure_o and_o it_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o muse_v upon_o to_o see_v the_o prince_n chaste_a and_o honest_a and_o to_o see_v their_o servant_n in_o flesh_n filthy_a and_o dissolute_a peradventure_o it_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o marvel_v to_o see_v the_o prince_n just_a and_o to_o love_v justice_n and_o that_o very_o few_o of_o his_o minister_n do_v minister_v it_o the_o end_n why_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v be_v to_o advertise_v prince_n that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o careful_a to_o be_v chaste_a sober_a true_a and_o just_a but_o that_o they_o know_v whether_o their_o governor_n and_o judge_n be_v corrupt_v covetous_a greedy_a unshamefast_a liar_n or_o briber_n for_o if_o it_o touch_v we_o much_o that_o our_o prince_n be_v good_a so_o much_o more_o it_o touch_v we_o that_o the_o minister_n be_v not_o evil_a one_o of_o the_o thing_n wherein_o prince_n ought_v to_o provide_v with_o their_o judge_n and_o governor_n be_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o suffer_v their_o law_n and_o and_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v break_v in_o their_o common_a wealth_n and_o that_o in_o their_o stead_n strange_a custom_n be_v not_o introduce_v for_o the_o commonalty_n be_v so_o variable_a in_o that_o break_v they_o say_v and_o so_o light_a in_o that_o they_o ask_v that_o they_o will_v daily_o see_v a_o new_a king_n and_o hourly_o change_v a_o new_a law_n pliny_n in_o a_o epistle_n that_o he_o write_v to_o escario_n say_v optime_fw-la apud_fw-la persius_n capitalem_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la fuit_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la novos_fw-la aut_fw-la perigrinos_fw-la mores_fw-la inducere_fw-la as_o if_o he_o speak_v more_o plain_o among_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v a_o law_n inviolable_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v bring_v into_o the_o commonwealth_n any_o strange_a custom_n &_o for_o such_o a_o offence_n they_o shall_v pay_v none_o other_o ransom_n but_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o head_n as_o man_n daily_o do_v diminish_v in_o virtue_n unless_o by_o force_n they_o be_v withhold_v and_o augment_v in_o vanity_n so_o they_o will_v invent_v new_a device_n and_o strange_a custom_n wherewith_o man_n shall_v be_v decay_v and_o the_o common_a wealth_n destroy_v for_o strange_a meat_n do_v alter_v man_n stomach_n when_o those_o of_o creta_n be_v ungentle_o use_v of_o the_o rhodian_n they_o do_v not_o pray_v to_o their_o god_n to_o send_v they_o pestilence_n war_n famine_n or_o sedition_n among_o their_o enemy_n but_o that_o they_o will_v suffer_v some_o evil_a manner_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o among_o the_o people_n let_v not_o those_o think_v that_o shall_v read_v this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o small_a curse_n that_o those_o of_o creta_n desire_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o small_a revenge_n which_o god_n give_v they_o of_o their_o enemy_n if_o he_o give_v they_o that_o which_o they_o do_v require_v for_o from_o war_n famine_n and_o pestilence_n some_o may_v escape_v but_o with_o device_n we_o see_v all_o perish_v of_o many_o thing_n the_o historian_n do_v reprove_v the_o emperor_n sergius_n galba_n &_o for_o one_o alone_a they_o praise_v he_o that_o he_o never_o consent_v that_o in_o rome_n any_o new_a law_n shall_v be_v make_v nor_o any_o old_a custom_n break_v and_o he_o command_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v which_o bring_v in_o any_o new_a law_n &_o he_o reward_v those_o which_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o any_o old_a custom_n the_o which_o be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v a_o mockery_n yea_o better_a to_o say_v a_o slander_n to_o see_v that_o some_o young_a judge_n will_v do_v that_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o a_o tailor_n do_v of_o a_o gown_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o turn_v he_o within_z and_o without_o before_o &_o behind_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v nor_o the_o people_n to_o consent_v thereunto_o for_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o send_v they_o to_o make_v law_n nor_o to_o bring_v in_o new_a order_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o do_v only_o preserve_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o their_o good_a custom_n prince_n ought_v also_o to_o take_v great_a care_n that_o unto_o little_a and_o great_a rich_a &_o poor_a they_o minister_v equal_a justice_n since_o there_o judgement_n be_v no_o divine_a nor_o human_a law_n that_o give_v they_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o corrupt_v it_o for_o if_o a_o prince_n can_v without_o reason_n d_o pose_v of_o his_o own_o good_n much_o less_o he_o can_v make_v law_n and_o sell_v justice_n we_o do_v not_o deny_v a_o prince_n but_o that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o beast_n of_o fish_n of_o bird_n of_o mine_n of_o mountain_n of_o servant_n and_o of_o field_n final_o that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o grant_v he_o that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o justice_n for_o there_o be_v none_o other_o true_a lord_n of_o justice_n but_o god_n which_o be_v the_o self_n same_o justice_n when_o a_o prince_n die_v and_o make_v his_o will_n he_o say_v i_o bequeath_v all_o my_o realm_n and_o signory_n to_o the_o prince_n my_o son_n and_o legitimate_a heir_n and_o do_v leave_v unto_o my_o second_o son_n such_o a_o estate_n and_o dowrey_a and_o to_o my_o daughter_n such_o land_n and_o to_o all_o i_o recommend_v justice_n to_o the_o end_n they_o do_v observe_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o country_n it_o be_v much_o to_o note_v that_o the_o father_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o leave_v unto_o his_o son_n justice_n but_o that_o he_o do_v recommend_v it_o unto_o he_o so_o that_o the_o good_a prince_n ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o they_o have_v inherit_v justice_n of_o their_o predecessor_n in_o form_n of_o a_o patrimony_n but_o that_o god_n give_v it_o unto_o they_o of_o trust_n prince_n of_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v call_v lord_n save_v only_o of_o justice_n whereof_o they_o be_v but_o only_a minister_n we_o dare_v bold_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n or_o justice_n great_a lord_n which_o judge_v cause_v not_o according_a to_o the_o divine_a will_n but_o according_a to_o their_o own_o affection_n we_o will_v not_o call_v he_o a_o just_a judge_n but_o a_o rove_a thief_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v much_o worse_o which_o rob_v god_n of_o justice_n then_o the_o thief_n which_o steal_v the_o good_n from_o man_n suetonius_n tranquillus_n recite_v much_o wickedness_n of_o domitian_n and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v the_o poor_a the_o orphan_n and_o those_o which_o can_v do_v little_a he_o always_o punish_v and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v rich_a and_o of_o authority_n he_o pardon_v he_o compound_v with_o some_o for_o money_n and_o with_o other_o he_o dissemble_v for_o favour_n lampridius_n say_v of_o alexander_n severus_n the_o 25._o emperor_n of_o rome_n that_o severus_n he_o never_o keep_v in_o his_o court_n any_o evil_a man_n or_o suffer_v any_o of_o his_o parent_n to_o be_v vicious_a and_o when_o he_o be_v demand_v on_o a_o time_n why_o he_o banish_v one_o of_o his_o cousines_n since_o he_o be_v young_a and_o a_o child_n he_o answer_v they_o which_o entreat_v for_o he_o and_o allege_v that_o though_o he_o be_v young_a and_o his_o cousin_n yet_o charior_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la respub_fw-la as_o if_o more_o plain_o he_o have_v say_v i_o have_v none_o other_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o i_o in_o my_o palace_n than_o the_o commonwealth_n o_o high_a &_o much_o more_o high_a word_n worthy_a for_o a_o truth_n to_o be_v write_v in_o prince_n heart_n whereby_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v advertise_v that_o he_o say_v not_o i_o take_v for_o my_o kin_n one_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o prince_n which_o fear_v god_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v find_v just_a as_o he_o will_v indifferent_o be_v obey_v of_o all_o so_o ought_v he_o equal_o to_o administer_v justice_n to_o all_o if_o they_o will_v not_o credit_v i_o nor_o my_o pen_n let_v they_o credit_n plato_n in_o the_o book_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n who_o give_v liberty_n and_o
banishment_n to_o fly_v the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o read_v some_o book_n which_o be_v bring_v i_o from_o the_o realm_n of_o palestine_n i_o be_o come_v hither_o to_o capua_n and_o for_o the_o haste_n i_o make_v to_o ride_v great_a journey_n the_o ague_n have_v overtake_v i_o which_o be_v more_o troublesome_a than_o perilous_a for_o it_o take_v i_o with_o cold_a and_o pluck_v my_o appetite_n from_o i_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o january_n i_o receive_v thy_o second_o letter_n and_o it_o happen_v that_o thy_o letter_n and_o my_o fever_n take_v i_o both_o at_o one_o instant_a but_o the_o fever_n grieeve_v i_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o i_o can_v not_o long_o endure_v to_o read_v thy_o letter_n i_o think_v we_o have_v no_o stay_n nor_o mean_v thou_o be_v so_o brief_a and_o i_o so_o long_o for_o my_o long_a letter_n have_v take_v thy_o grievous_a sorrow_n from_o i_o but_o thy_o short_a letter_n can_v not_o take_v my_o fever_n from_o i_o now_o that_o my_o mind_n be_v beat_v of_o thy_o travel_n the_o desire_n that_o i_o have_v to_o remedy_v it_o be_v inflame_v i_o will_v tell_v thou_o one_o thing_n &_o succour_v thou_o with_o some_o counsel_n but_o i_o find_v that_o the_o consolation_n which_o thou_o want_v i_o can_v give_v thou_o and_o that_o which_o i_o can_v give_v thou_o thou_o need_v not_o in_o this_o letter_n shall_v not_o be_v write_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o but_o herein_o i_o will_v travel_v the_o best_a i_o can_v to_o answer_v thou_o i_o will_v not_o occupy_v myself_o to_o comfort_v thou_o because_o i_o be_o so_o out_o of_o course_n with_o this_o disease_n that_o i_o have_v neither_o will_n to_o write_v ne_o yet_o any_o favour_n in_o any_o pleasant_a thing_n if_o perhaps_o this_o letter_n be_v not_o savoury_a nor_o compendious_a neither_o so_o comfortable_a as_o those_o which_o i_o be_v wont_a to_o write_v unto_o thou_o attribute_v not_o the_o blame_n unto_o my_o good_a will_n which_o desire_v to_o serve_v thou_o but_o to_o the_o sickness_n that_o give_v no_o place_n thereunto_o for_o it_o suffice_v the_o sick_a to_o be_v content_v with_o medicine_n without_o satisfy_v their_o friend_n if_o thy_o comfort_n consist_v in_o write_v many_o letter_n and_o offer_v thou_o many_o word_n true_o i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o do_v that_o for_o my_o fever_n but_o it_o neither_o profit_v thou_o nor_o satisfy_v i_o since_o i_o have_v little_a to_o proffer_v thou_o much_o talk_v now_o of_o this_o matter_n i_o do_v remember_v that_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o rhodian_n say_v these_o word_n we_o desire_v and_o admonish_v all_o man_n to_o visit_v the_o captive_n the_o pilgrim_n and_o the_o comfortless_a and_o further_o we_o rhodian_n ordain_v and_o command_v that_o none_o in_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v so_o hardy_a to_o give_v counsel_n unless_o therewith_o he_o give_v remedy_n for_o to_o the_o trouble_a heart_n word_n comfort_v little_a when_o in_o they_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n of_o a_o truth_n the_o law_n of_o the_o rhodian_n be_v good_a and_o the_o roman_a which_o shall_v observe_v they_o much_o better_a assure_v thyself_o that_o i_o be_o very_o desirous_a to_o see_v thou_o and_o also_o i_o know_v that_o thou_o will_v as_o glad_o speak_v unto_o i_o to_o recount_v i_o all_o thy_o grief_n true_o i_o do_v not_o marvel_v because_o the_o wound_a heart_n quiet_v himself_o more_o declare_v his_o own_o grief_n they_o hear_v another_o man_n consolation_n thou_o write_v unto_o i_o of_o sundry_a thing_n in_o thy_o letter_n the_o effect_n whereof_o that_o thou_o certifie_v i_o be_v that_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n in_o that_o realm_n be_v very_o rigorous_a and_o extreme_a and_o that_o therefore_o the_o sicilian_n be_v great_o displease_v with_o the_o senate_n hitherto_o thou_o have_v never_o tell_v i_o lie_v the_o which_o move_v i_o to_o believe_v all_o that_o thou_o write_v now_o in_o thy_o letter_n wherefore_o i_o take_v it_o for_o a_o thing_n most_o true_a that_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o those_o of_o cicill_n be_v malicious_a and_o envious_a they_o give_v the_o judge_n fit_n occasion_n to_o be_v cruel_a for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n where_o man_n be_v out_o of_o order_n the_o minister_n of_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v rigorous_a and_o though_o in_o other_o realm_n it_o chance_v not_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v true_a in_o this_o realm_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a proverb_n say_v all_o those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o isle_n be_v evil_a but_o the_o sicilian_n be_v worst_a of_o all_o at_o this_o day_n the_o wicked_a be_v so_o mighty_a in_o their_o malice_n and_o the_o good_a be_v so_o much_o diminish_v in_o their_o virtue_n that_o if_o by_o justice_n there_o be_v not_o a_o bridle_n the_o wicked_a will_v surmount_v all_o the_o world_n and_o the_o good_a shall_v vanish_v immediate_o but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n i_o say_v that_o consider_v with_o what_o &_o how_o many_o evil_n we_o be_v environ_v and_o to_o how_o many_o misery_n we_o be_v subject_a i_o do_v not_o marvel_v at_o the_o vanity_n that_o man_n commit_v but_o i_o be_o ashamed_a of_o the_o cruelty_n which_o our_o judge_n execute_v so_o that_o we_o may_v rather_o call_v they_o tyrant_n which_o kill_v by_o violence_n than_o judge_n which_o minister_v by_o justice_n of_o one_o thing_n i_o be_v great_o astonish_v and_o almost_o past_o my_o sense_n which_o be_v that_o justice_n of_o right_n pertain_v to_o â—udge_n the_o god_n and_o they_o be_v offend_v will_v be_v call_v pitiful_a and_o we_o other_o borrow_v justice_n and_o not_o be_v offend_v do_v glorify_v ourselves_o to_o be_v call_v cruel_a i_o know_v not_o what_o man_n will_v hurt_v another_o since_o we_o see_v that_o the_o god_n forgive_a their_o proper_a injury_n have_v obtain_v the_o renown_n of_o merciful_a and_o we_o other_o punish_v the_o injury_n do_v unto_o another_o do_v remain_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tyrant_n if_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o god_n be_v so_o severe_a as_o our_o sin_n be_v filthy_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v measure_v we_o with_o this_o measure_n the_o only_a desert_n of_o one_o offence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v life_n from_o us._n with_o reason_n he_o can_v be_v call_v a_o man_n among_o man_n but_o a_o savage_a among_o the_o savage_n that_o forget_v to_o be_v of_o feeble_a flesh_n torment_v the_o flesh_n of_o his_o brother_n if_o a_o man_n he_o hold_v himself_o from_o top_n to_o toe_n he_o shall_v find_v not_o one_o thing_n in_o he_o to_o move_v he_o to_o cruelty_n but_o he_o another_o shall_v see_v in_o he_o many_o instrument_n to_o exercise_v mercy_n for_o he_o have_v his_o eye_n wherewith_o he_o ought_v to_o behold_v the_o needy_a and_o indigent_a he_o have_v foot_n to_o go_v to_o the_o church_n and_o setmons_n he_o have_v hand_n to_o help_v all_o he_o have_v his_o tongue_n to_o favour_v the_o orphan_n he_o have_v a_o heart_n to_o love_n god_n and_o to_o conclude_v he_o have_v understanding_n to_o know_v the_o evil_a and_o discretion_n to_o follow_v the_o good_a if_o man_n owe_v much_o to_o the_o god_n for_o give_v they_o these_o instrument_n to_o be_v pitiful_a true_o they_o be_v bind_v no_o less_o unto_o they_o for_o take_v from_o they_o all_o occasion_n to_o be_v cruel_a for_o he_o have_v not_o give_v they_o horn_n as_o to_o bull_n neither_o nail_n as_o to_o the_o cat_n nor_o yet_o he_o have_v give_v they_o poison_n as_o to_o the_o serpent_n final_o he_o have_v nor_o give_v they_o so_o perilous_a foot_n as_o to_o a_o horse_n to_o strike_v nor_o he_o have_v give_v they_o such_o bloody_a tooth_n as_o to_o the_o lion_n to_o bite_v then_o since_o the_o god_n be_v pitiful_a and_o have_v create_v we_o pitiful_a and_o command_v we_o to_o be_v pitiful_a why_o do_v our_o judge_n desire_v then_o to_o be_v cruel_a o_o how_o many_o cruel_a and_o severe_a judge_n be_v there_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o good_a zeal_n to_o justice_n adventure_n to_o undo_v the_o common_a wealth_n for_o not_o for_o the_o zeal_n of_o justice_n but_o for_o the_o desire_n to_o attain_v to_o renown_n they_o have_v be_v overcome_v with_o malice_n and_o deny_v their_o own_o proper_a nature_n i_o do_v not_o marvel_v that_o a_o roman_a censor_n shall_v envy_v my_o house_n will_v evil_o to_o my_o friend_n favour_v my_o enemy_n despise_v my_o child_n with_o evil_a eye_n behold_v my_o daughter_n covet_v my_o good_n speak_v evil_a of_o my_o person_n but_o that_o which_o i_o be_o ashamed_a of_o be_v that_o diverse_a judge_n be_v so_o greedy_a to_o tear_v man_n flesh_n as_o if_o they_o be_v bear_n &_o man_n flesh_n be_v anoint_v with_o honey_n chap._n viii_o the_o emperor_n
a_o poor_a man_n esteem_v as_o much_o a_o cloak_n as_o the_o rich_a man_n do_v his_o delicious_a life_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consequent_a that_o if_o the_o rich_a man_n take_v the_o gown_n from_o the_o poor_a the_o poor_a man_n ought_v to_o take_v the_o life_n from_o the_o rich_a photion_n among_o the_o greek_n be_v great_o renown_v and_o this_o not_o so_o much_o for_o that_o he_o be_v sage_a as_o for_o that_o he_o do_v despise_v all_o worldly_a riches_n unto_o who_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a king_n of_o macedonte_n have_v send_v he_o a_o hundred_o mark_n of_o silver_n he_o say_v unto_o those_o that_o bring_v it_o why_o do_v alexander_n send_v this_o money_n unto_o i_o rather_o philosopher_n than_o to_o other_o philosopher_n of_o greece_n they_o answer_v he_o he_o do_v send_v it_o unto_o thou_o for_o that_o thou_o be_v the_o least_o covetous_a and_o most_o virtuous_a then_o answer_v this_o philosopher_n tell_v alexander_n that_o though_o he_o know_v not_o what_o belong_v unto_o a_o prince_n yet_o i_o know_v well_o what_o pertain_v to_o a_o philosopher_n for_o the_o estate_n and_o office_n of_o philosopher_n be_v to_o despise_v the_o treasur_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o office_n of_o prince_n be_v to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o philosopher_n and_o further_o photion_n say_v you_o shall_v say_v also_o to_o alexander_n that_o in_o that_o he_o have_v send_v i_o he_o have_v not_o show_v himself_o a_o pitiful_a friend_n but_o a_o cruel_a enemy_n for_o esteem_v i_o a_o honest_a man_n such_o as_o he_o think_v i_o be_v he_o shall_v have_v holpen_v i_o to_o have_v be_v such_o these_o word_n be_v worthy_a of_o a_o wise_a man_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n to_o see_v valiant_a and_o noble_a man_n to_o be_v defame_v of_o covetousness_n and_o only_o for_o to_o get_v a_o few_o good_n he_o abase_v himself_o to_o vile_a office_n which_o appertain_v rather_o to_o mean_a person_n then_o to_o noble_a man_n and_o valiant_a knight_n whereof_o ensue_v that_o they_o live_v infamed_a and_o all_o their_o friend_n slander_v declare_v further_o i_o say_v that_o it_o seem_v great_a lightness_n that_o a_o knight_n shall_v leave_v the_o honourable_a estate_n of_o chivalry_n to_o exercise_v the_o handycrafte_n of_o husbandry_n and_o that_o the_o horse_n shall_v be_v change_v into_o ox_n the_o spear_n to_o mattock_n and_o the_o weapon_n into_o plough_n final_o they_o do_v desire_v to_o toil_v in_o the_o field_n and_o refuse_v to_o fight_v in_o the_o frontier_n oh_o how_o much_o some_o knight_n of_o our_o time_n have_v degenerate_v from_o that_o their_o father_n have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a for_o their_o predecessor_n do_v advance_v themselves_o of_o the_o infidel_n which_o in_o the_o the_o field_n they_o slay_v and_o their_o child_n brag_v of_o their_o corn_n and_o sheep_n they_o have_v in_o their_o ground_n our_o ancient_a knight_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o sigh_v but_o when_o they_o see_v themselves_o in_o great_a distress_n and_o their_o successor_n weep_v now_o for_o that_o it_o rain_v not_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may._n their_o father_n do_v strive_v which_o of_o they_o can_v furnish_v most_o man_n have_v most_o weapon_n and_o time_n keep_v most_o horse_n but_o their_o child_n now_o a_o day_n contend_v who_o have_v the_o fine_a wit_n who_o can_v heap_v up_o great_a treasour_n and_o who_o can_v keep_v most_o sheep_n the_o ancient_n strive_v who_o shall_v keep_v most_o man_n but_o these_o worldling_n at_o this_o day_n strive_v who_o can_v have_v great_a revenue_n wherefore_o i_o say_v since_o the_o one_o do_v desire_n as_o much_o to_o have_v great_a rent_n as_o the_o other_o do_v delight_n to_o have_v many_o weapon_n it_o be_v as_o though_o father_n shall_v take_v the_o sword_n by_o the_o pomell_n and_o the_o child_n by_o the_o scabbard_n all_o the_o good_a art_n be_v pervert_v and_o the_o art_n of_o chivalry_n above_o all_o other_o be_v despise_v and_o not_o without_o cause_n i_o call_v it_o a_o art_n for_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n consume_v a_o great_a time_n to_o write_v the_o law_n that_o the_o knight_n ought_v to_o keep_v and_o as_o now_o the_o order_n of_o the_o the_o carthaginian_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o straight_o so_o in_o time_n past_a the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v the_o straight_a to_o who_o i_o swear_v that_o if_o they_o observe_v the_o order_n of_o chivalry_n as_o good_a &_o gentle_a knight_n there_o remain_v no_o time_n vacant_a for_o they_o in_o life_n to_o be_v vicious_a nor_o we_o shall_v accuse_v they_o at_o their_o death_n as_o evil_a christian_n the_o true_a and_o not_o feign_a knight_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v proud_a malicious_a furious_a a_o glutton_n coward_n prodigal_a niggard_n a_o liar_n a_o blasphemer_n nor_o negligent_a final_o i_o say_v that_o all_o those_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v as_o knight_n which_o have_v golden_a spur_n unless_o he_o have_v therewith_o a_o honest_a life_n o_o if_o it_o please_v the_o king_n of_o heaven_n that_o prince_n will_v now_o a_o day_n examine_v as_o straight_o those_o which_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v those_o which_o have_v but_o charge_n of_o army_n in_o old_a time_n they_o never_o dub_v any_o man_n knight_n unless_o he_o be_v of_o noble_a blood_n proper_a of_o person_n moderate_a in_o speech_n exercise_v in_o the_o war_n roman_n courageous_a of_o heart_n happy_a in_o arm_n and_o honest_a in_o life_n final_o he_o ought_v of_o all_o to_o be_v belove_v for_o his_o virtue_n and_o of_o none_o hate_v for_o his_o vice_n the_o knight_n in_o who_o these_o virtue_n shine_v bright_a in_o rome_n have_v diverse_a liberty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o only_o may_v wear_v ring_n ride_v on_o horseback_n through_o the_o street_n they_o may_v have_v a_o shield_n shut_v the_o gate_n at_o dinner_n they_o may_v drink_v in_o cup_n of_o silver_n speak_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o make_v defyance_n they_o may_v demand_v the_o ensign_n wear_v weapon_n take_v the_o charge_n of_o embassage_n and_o ward_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n the_o author_n hereof_o be_v blondus_n in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr italia_n illustrata_fw-la if_o pliny_n deceyve_v we_o not_o in_o a_o epistle_n &_o plutarch_n in_o his_o politike_n seneca_n in_o a_o tragedy_n and_o cicero_n in_o his_o paradox_n there_o be_v nothing_o wherein_o the_o ancient_n be_v more_o circumspect_a then_o in_o elect_v of_o their_o knight_n now_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o that_o one_o have_v money_n to_o buy_v a_o lordship_n immediate_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n it_o be_v not_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n but_o more_o free_o to_o commit_v vice_n and_o oppress_v the_o poor_a in_o the_o town_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v a_o good_a christian_a he_o ought_v to_o think_v upon_o jesus_n crucify_v &_o to_o be_v a_o good_a knight_n he_o ought_v always_o to_o behold_v the_o arm_n of_o his_o shield_n the_o which_o his_o grandfather_n or_o great_a grandfather_n win_v for_o they_o they_o shall_v see_v that_o they_o win_v they_o not_o be_v in_o their_o house_n but_o in_o shed_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o frontier_n chap._n xxx_o of_o a_o letter_n which_o the_o emperor_n write_v to_o mercurius_n his_o neighbour_n a_o merchant_n of_o samia_n wherein_o man_n may_v learn_v the_o danger_n of_o those_o which_o traffic_n by_o sea_n and_o also_o see_v the_o covetousness_n of_o they_o that_o travel_n by_o land_n marcus_n aurelius_n emperor_n of_o rome_n bear_v in_o mount_n celio_n wish_v to_o thou_o mercurius_n mercurius_n his_o special_a friend_n health_n and_o consolation_n in_o the_o god_n the_o only_a comforter_n it_o seem_v well_o that_o we_o be_v friend_n since_o we_o do_v the_o work_n of_o charity_n for_o i_o understand_v here_o thy_o mishap_n immediate_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o comfort_v thou_o and_o in_o hear_v my_o disease_n thou_o send_v a_o friend_n of_o thou_o to_o visit_v i_o wherefore_o man_n may_v perceive_v if_o thou_o have_v i_o in_o mind_n i_o do_v not_o forget_v thou_o i_o understand_v that_o the_o messenger_n that_o go_v and_o the_o other_o that_o come_v meet_v in_o capua_n the_o one_o carry_v my_o desire_n for_o thou_o and_o the_o other_o bring_v thy_o letter_n for_o i_o and_o if_o as_o diligent_o thou_o have_v read_v my_o as_o i_o attentiuly_a have_v hear_v thou_o thou_o shall_v thereby_o plain_o know_v that_o my_o heart_n be_v as_o full_a of_o sorrow_n as_o thy_o spirit_n be_v full_a of_o pain_n i_o be_v very_o glad_a &_o great_a thanks_o i_o yield_v thou_o that_o thou_o send_v to_o comfort_v i_o in_o my_o fever_n tertian_n &_o thy_o visitation_n come_v at_o the_o same_o hour_n that_o it_o leave_v i_o but_o if_o the_o god_n do_v leave_v this_o fact_n in_o my_o hand_n
one_o neighbour_n or_o our_o proper_a brother_n do_v envy_v we_o we_o will_v never_o though_o he_o do_v require_v we_o pardon_v he_o and_o we_o cease_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o world_n though_o we_o know_v he_o persecute_v us._n so_o that_o we_o draw_v our_o sword_n against_o fly_n and_o will_v kill_v the_o elephant_n with_o needle_n there_o be_v no_o great_a ill_n in_o the_o world_n then_o to_o think_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v in_o extremity_n for_o if_o we_o be_v abase_v we_o sigh_v always_o to_o mount_v &_o if_o we_o be_v high_a we_o weep_v always_o for_o fear_n of_o fall_v such_o overthrow_n have_v the_o world_n and_o his_o snare_n be_v so_o secret_a that_o we_o be_v no_o soon_o ship_v but_o we_o see_v both_o our_o hand_n and_o foot_n entangle_v with_o vice_n by_o the_o which_o our_o liberty_n be_v bring_v into_o such_o extreme_a and_o cruel_a captivity_n that_o we_o bewail_v our_o mishap_n with_o roar_a voice_n as_o brute_n beast_n but_o as_o man_n we_o dare_v not_o once_o utter_v they_o i_o know_v not_o whereof_o this_o come_v for_o some_o i_o see_v which_o willing_o fall_v and_o other_o i_o see_v which_o will_v recover_v themselves_o i_o see_v diverse_a that_o will_v be_v remedy_v and_o i_o see_v all_o do_v complain_v but_o in_o the_o end_n i_o see_v no_o man_n that_o do_v amend_v these_o thing_n i_o have_v write_v unto_o thou_o for_o no_o other_o thing_n but_o because_o from_o henceforth_o thou_o shall_v live_v more_o circumspect_o for_o as_o thou_o know_v est_fw-fr i_o say_v nothing_o whereof_o i_o have_v not_o long_a experience_n the_o colt_n which_o thou_o have_v send_v i_o be_v prove_v very_o good_a especial_o for_o that_o he_o leap_v very_o well_o and_o for_o the_o career_n he_o be_v exceed_o ready_a and_o have_v a_o comely_a grace_n i_o send_v thou_o two_o thousand_o sexterce_n wherewith_o thou_o may_v relieve_v thy_o necessity_n find_v opportunity_n as_o touch_v thy_o banishment_n i_o will_v speak_v to_o the_o senate_n in_o thy_o behalf_n i_o say_v no_o more_o to_o thou_o but_o that_o the_o consolation_n of_o the_o god_n and_o the_o love_n of_o the_o god_n be_v with_o thou_o torquatus_n the_o malice_n of_o the_o evil_a and_o the_o ire_n of_o the_o fury_n be_v absent_a from_o i_o marcus_n my_o wife_n faustine_n salute_v thou_o and_o in_o her_o behalf_n and_o i_o recommend_v we_o to_o thy_o fair_a daughter_n in_o law_n solophonia_n and_o thy_o daughter_n amilda_n mark_v of_o mount_n celio_n write_v to_o thou_o torquate_a with_o his_o own_o hand_n chap._n xliii_o prince_n and_o noble_n ought_v not_o to_o bear_v with_o juggler_n jester_n parasite_n and_o common_a player_n nor_o with_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o rascal_n and_o loiterer_n and_o of_o the_o law_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v in_o this_o behalf_n licurgus_n promotheus_n solon_n and_o numa_n pompilius_n famous_a inventor_n and_o ordayner_n of_o law_n show_v the_o subtlety_n of_o their_o wit_n and_o the_o zeal_n which_o they_o have_v to_o their_o people_n in_o ordain_v many_o law_n which_o they_o teach_v not_o only_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o that_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o fly_v for_o the_o good_a and_o expert_a physician_n do_v deserve_v more_o praise_n for_o to_o preserve_v we_o before_o we_o be_v sick_a then_o to_o heal_v we_o after_o that_o we_o be_v disease_v plutarch_n in_o his_o apothegm_n law_n never_o cease_v to_o exalt_v the_o lacedaemonian_n say_v that_o when_o they_o do_v observe_v their_o law_n they_o be_v the_o most_o esteem_v of_o all_o the_o greek_n and_o after_o they_o break_v they_o they_o be_v the_o most_o vyle_v subject_n which_o ever_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o felicity_n or_o infelicity_n of_o realm_n do_v not_o consist_v to_o have_v good_a or_o evil_a law_n but_o to_o have_v good_a or_o evil_a prince_n for_o little_a profit_v we_o the_o law_n to_o be_v just_a if_o the_o king_n be_v wicked_a sextus_n cheronensis_n in_o the_o life_n of_o nero_n say_v when_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o greek_n have_v war_n together_o and_o that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o those_o two_o nation_n be_v at_o controversy_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o rhodian_n to_o be_v their_o friend_n the_o greek_a ambassador_n say_v to_o the_o roman_a you_o ought_v plutarch_n not_o to_o make_v yourselves_o equal_a o_o roman_n with_o the_o greek_n since_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o you_o come_v from_o rome_n to_o greece_n to_o seek_v law_n the_o roman_a ambassador_n answer_v he_o i_o grant_v thou_o that_o from_o rome_n we_o send_v to_o seek_v law_n in_o greece_n but_o thou_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o from_o greece_n you_o have_v bring_v the_o vice_n to_o rome_n i_o say_v unto_o thou_o the_o truth_n that_o without_o comparison_n great_a damage_n have_v the_o vice_n do_v unto_o we_o than_o your_o law_n have_v profit_v us._n plutarch_n in_o a_o epistle_n he_o write_v to_o traiane_n say_v these_o word_n thou_o write_v unto_o i_o most_o noble_a prince_n that_o thou_o be_v occupy_v in_o ordain_v new_a law_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o have_v be_v much_o better_o that_o thou_o have_v keep_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v keep_v the_o old_a for_o little_a profit_v it_o to_o have_v the_o book_n full_a of_o good_a law_n and_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v full_a of_o evil_a custom_n i_o have_v see_v very_o few_o prince_n but_o to_o make_v law_n they_o have_v ability_n sufficient_a and_o to_o keep_v they_o they_o have_v feel_v in_o themselves_o great_a debility_n and_o weakness_n hereof_o we_o have_v example_n for_o nero_n be_v he_o which_o make_v the_o best_a law_n in_o rome_n and_o that_o afterward_o of_o life_n be_v most_o corrupt_a for_o the_o god_n oftentimes_o permit_v that_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o evil_a man_n the_o other_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o be_v good_a plutarche_n say_v further_a if_o thou_o will_v noble_a prince_n trust_v thy_o own_o understanding_n in_o my_o poor_a counsel_n in_o few_o word_n i_o will_v recyte_v unto_o thou_o all_o the_o ancient_a law_n i_o will_v send_v thou_o very_o brief_a and_o sweet_a law_n not_o to_o the_o end_n thou_o shall_v publish_v they_o in_o rome_n but_o to_o the_o end_n thou_o keep_v they_o in_o thy_o house_n for_o since_o thou_o have_v make_v law_n for_o all_o i_o will_v make_v law_n for_o thou_o the_o first_o law_n be_v that_o thou_o behave_v thyself_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o thou_o be_v not_o detect_v plutarche_n of_o any_o notable_a vice_n for_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v virtuous_a in_o his_o palace_n none_o dare_v be_v dissolute_a in_o his_o house_n the_o second_o law_n be_v that_o equal_o thou_o keep_v justice_n as_o well_o to_o he_o which_o live_v far_o off_o as_o to_o he_o which_o be_v near_o about_o thou_o for_o it_o be_v much_o better_a that_o thou_o depart_v of_o thy_o good_n to_o thy_o servant_n then_o that_o thou_o shall_v give_v that_o justice_n which_o appertain_v to_o other_o the_o three_o law_n be_v that_o thou_o delight_v in_o word_n and_o deed_n to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o they_o take_v thou_o not_o in_o this_o default_n to_o speak_v too_o much_o for_o prince_n which_o in_o their_o word_n be_v uncertain_a and_o in_o their_o promise_n doubtful_a shall_v be_v hate_v of_o their_o friend_n and_o mock_v of_o their_o enemy_n the_o four_o law_n be_v that_o thou_o be_v very_o gentle_a of_o behaviour_n and_o condition_n and_o not_o forgetful_a of_o service_n do_v for_o unthankful_a prince_n be_v hate_v of_o god_n and_o despise_v of_o man_n the_o five_o law_n be_v that_o as_o a_o pestilemce_n thou_o drive_v and_o chase_v awà y_a from_o thou_o all_o cunning_a sycophant_n and_o flatterer_n for_o such_o with_o their_o evil_a life_n do_v disturb_v a_o whole_a common_a wealth_n and_o with_o their_o flatterye_n do_v obscure_a and_o darken_v thy_o renown_n if_o thou_o most_o noble_a prince_n will_v observe_v these_o five_o law_n thou_o shall_v need_v to_o make_v no_o more_o law_n for_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o other_o law_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n then_o to_o see_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o good_a life_n etc._n etc._n this_o write_v plutarche_n to_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n and_o every_o virtuous_a man_n ought_v to_o have_v they_o write_v in_o his_o hart_n i_o be_v willing_a to_o touch_v this_o history_n only_o to_o show_v the_o profit_n of_o this_o last_o law_n where_o it_o say_v that_o prince_n admit_v into_o their_o conversation_n no_o flatterer_n of_o who_o it_o be_v reason_n we_o talk_v of_o now_o for_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v diverse_a man_n with_o who_o they_o lose_v their_o time_n and_o spend_v their_o good_n when_o rome_n be_v well_o order_v two_o officer_n be_v great_o esteem_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o one_o be_v the_o master_n of_o fence_n which_o
so_o strange_a a_o monster_n among_o the_o roman_a people_n thou_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o marvel_v panutius_n at_o the_o novelty_n which_o thou_o have_v see_v in_o i_o for_o in_o these_o three_o day_n that_o i_o have_v be_v trouble_v in_o my_o mind_n and_o alter_v in_o my_o understanding_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v offer_v unto_o i_o and_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o my_o hart_n i_o have_v digest_v they_o for_o the_o careful_a man_n be_v not_o blind_v but_o with_o their_o own_o imagination_n all_o these_o evil_a condition_n which_o these_o prince_n have_v scatter_v among_o they_o of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v do_v meet_v together_o in_o my_o son_n commodus_n for_o if_o they_o be_v young_a he_o be_v young_a if_o they_o be_v rich_a he_o be_v rich_a if_o they_o be_v free_a he_o be_v free_a if_o they_o be_v bold_a he_o be_v bold_a if_o they_o be_v wild_a he_o be_v wild_a if_o they_o be_v evil_a certain_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o he_o be_v good_a for_o we_o see_v many_o young_a 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take_v upon_o he_o and_o true_o to_o deserve_v that_o he_o take_v of_o every_o man_n for_o else_o they_o will_v say_v and_o who_o can_v blame_v the_o poor_a soul_n that_o they_o be_v better_a taker_n then_o good_a dispatcher_n a_o foul_a blot_n to_o so_o great_a a_o virtue_n but_o well_o we_o will_v compare_v they_o to_o their_o brother_n the_o physician_n who_o together_o deal_n with_o their_o sick_a patient_n as_o the_o lawyer_n do_v with_o their_o poor_a client_n for_o if_o you_o give_v he_o not_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n or_o two_o in_o his_o hand_n at_o each_o time_n of_o his_o visitation_n to_o restore_v the_o languish_a body_n he_o care_v as_o little_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o health_n whether_o he_o live_v or_o die_v as_o the_o lawyer_n do_v for_o his_o client_n case_n whether_o whether_o it_o go_v with_o he_o or_o against_o he_o moreover_o my_o pen_n cease_v not_o to_o write_v of_o the_o great_a trouble_n displeasure_n journey_n expense_n and_o travel_n that_o 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this_o not_o that_o he_o shall_v read_v but_o because_o he_o shall_v hold_v his_o peace_n also_o this_o great_a and_o renown_a cicero_n that_o be_v so_o valiant_a and_o politic_a in_o martial_a affair_n so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o rome_n and_o moreover_o a_o prince_n of_o eloquence_n for_o the_o latin_a tongue_n though_o he_o be_v cruel_o put_v to_o death_n by_o mark_n antony_n it_o be_v not_o for_o any_o fact_n commit_v against_o he_o neither_o for_o any_o wrong_n or_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v he_o save_v only_o for_o that_o he_o envy_a against_o he_o and_o speak_v evil_a of_o he_o also_o the_o noble_a and_o famous_a poet_n sallust_n and_o famous_a orator_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o hate_v of_o stranger_n and_o not_o belove_v of_o his_o own_o neighbour_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o that_o he_o never_o take_v pen_n in_o hand_n to_o write_v but_o he_o ever_o write_v against_o the_o one_o and_o never_o open_v his_o mouth_n to_o speak_v but_o he_o 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he_o may_v well_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n for_o there_o be_v not_o so_o little_a a_o offence_n do_v to_o a_o man_n of_o stout_a courage_n but_o he_o carry_v it_o ever_o after_o imprint_v in_o his_o heart_n till_o he_o have_v revenge_v the_o villainy_n do_v he_o even_o so_o in_o prince_n court_n there_o rise_v more_o quarrel_n and_o debate_n through_o evil_a tongue_n and_o dishonest_a report_n than_o there_o do_v for_o any_o play_n or_o shrewd_a turn_n that_o be_v do_v i_o know_v not_o what_o reason_n they_o have_v to_o strike_v off_o his_o hand_n that_o first_o draw_v sword_n and_o favour_v and_o leave_v he_o unpunished_a that_o draw_v blood_n with_o his_o ill_a tongue_n o_o what_o a_o happy_a good_a turn_n be_v it_o for_o the_o common_a weal_n if_o as_o they_o have_v in_o all_o town_n and_o well_o govern_v policy_n penal_a law_n prohibit_v for_o to_o wear_v or_o carry_v weapon_n they_o have_v like_o law_n also_o to_o punish_v detractive_a and_o wicked_a tongue_n sure_o there_o can_v not_o be_v so_o great_a a_o blot_n or_o vice_n in_o a_o noble_a man_n knight_n or_o gentleman_n of_o honest_a behaviour_n and_o countenance_n as_o to_o be_v count_v and_o repute_v a_o tatler_n of_o his_o tongue_n and_o therewithal_o a_o detractor_n of_o other_o but_o let_v not_o such_o deceive_v themselves_o think_v that_o for_o their_o countenance_n or_o estate_n sake_n they_o be_v privilege_v above_o other_o at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o enlarge_v their_o tongue_n on_o who_o they_o list_v in_o such_o manner_n but_o that_o their_o inferior_n far_o will_v as_o liberal_o speak_v of_o they_o yea_o &_o as_o much_o to_o their_o reproach_n as_o they_o before_o have_v do_v of_o they_o repent_v as_o much_o of_o their_o honesty_n and_o credit_n for_o their_o call_n be_v in_o equivalent_a in_o estate_n or_o degree_n to_o they_o as_o they_o do_v of_o their_o dignity_n and_o reputation_n at_o that_o time_n when_o i_o be_v a_o courtier_n and_o live_v in_o prince_n court_n 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at_o dinner_n one_o day_n there_o be_v put_v forth_o of_o the_o waighter_n and_o standard_n by_o certain_a argument_n of_o the_o act_n and_o do_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o which_o lispute_n one_o mignus_fw-la a_o captain_n of_o the_o king_n and_o great_o in_o favour_n with_o he_o be_v very_o earnest_a against_o alexander_n and_o go_v too_o far_o in_o speech_n of_o he_o but_o darius_n perceive_v he_o thus_o passion_v say_v to_o he_o o_o mignus_fw-la darius_n hold_v thy_o tongue_n for_o i_o do_v not_o bring_v thou_o into_o the_o war_n with_o i_o that_o thou_o shall_v infame_v alexander_n and_o touch_v his_o honour_n with_o thy_o tongue_n but_o that_o thou_o shall_v with_o thy_o sword_n overcome_v he_o by_o these_o example_n we_o may_v gather_v how_o much_o we_o ought_v to_o hate_v detraction_n and_o ill_a speak_n since_o we_o see_v that_o the_o very_a enemy_n themselves_o can_v abide_v to_o hear_v their_o enemy_n evil_o speak_v off_o in_o their_o presence_n and_o this_o be_v always_o observe_v of_o the_o honourable_a grave_a and_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v of_o noble_a mind_n for_o sure_a each_o noble_a heart_n disdain_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o his_o enemy_n with_o his_o tongue_n for_o his_o injury_n do_v he_o if_o he_o can_v be_v revenge_v on_o he_o with_o his_o sword_n it_o be_v fit_v for_o all_o in_o general_a to_o be_v modest_a and_o honest_a in_o their_o speech_n but_o much_o more_o it_o be_v due_a for_o he_o that_o embrace_v the_o favour_n and_o credit_n of_o his_o prince_n for_o it_o be_v his_o profession_n to_o do_v good_a to_o help_v every_o man_n and_o to_o speak_v ill_o of_o no_o man_n they_o have_v such_o sentinel_n of_o spy_n upon_o they_o continual_o which_o be_v officer_n in_o court_n and_o about_o the_o prince_n to_o mark_v what_o they_o speak_v and_o do_v that_o tread_v once_o awry_o how_o little_a soever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v straight_o blow_v into_o the_o prince_n ear_n and_o they_o perhaps_o accuse_v of_o that_o which_o they_o never_o think_v delight_v and_o take_v great_a pleasure_n to_o tell_v open_o what_o they_o hear_v they_o say_v such_o therefore_o as_o be_v daily_a courtier_n attend_v upon_o the_o courtier_n prince_n and_o in_o favour_n with_o he_o must_v if_o they_o mean_v to_o continue_v that_o favour_n and_o credit_n be_v gentle_a and_o courteous_a in_o their_o word_n and_o bountiful_a to_o those_o that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o also_o the_o esteem_a courtier_n must_v beware_v he_o do_v not_o speak_v ill_a of_o no_o man_n but_o also_o that_o he_o be_v not_o too_o great_a a_o talker_n for_o common_o these_o great_a talker_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v not_o esteem_v be_v also_o
do_v they_o shall_v inform_v the_o senate_n thereof_o and_o so_o every_o man_n shall_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n according_a to_o his_o offence_n but_o they_o never_o punish_v before_o they_o warn_v for_o they_o use_v the_o one_o year_n to_o admonish_v they_o of_o their_o fault_n and_o the_o next_o year_n if_o they_o do_v not_o amend_v to_o punish_v they_o or_o else_o to_o banish_v they_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o five_o table_n and_o three_o chapter_n the_o sacred_a senate_n do_v ordain_v the_o happy_a people_n do_v consent_n and_o the_o ancient_a colony_n do_v allow_v that_o if_o man_n as_o man_n in_o one_o year_n do_v trespass_n that_o man_n as_o man_n for_o that_o year_n do_v wink_v at_o they_o but_o if_o they_o as_o evil_a man_n do_v not_o amend_v that_o then_o the_o good_a as_o good_a man_n do_v punish_v they_o moreover_o the_o law_n say_v the_o first_o fault_n be_v dissemble_v withal_o because_o they_o be_v commit_v through_o weak_a ignorance_n but_o the_o second_o shall_v be_v punish_v because_o they_o proceed_v of_o negligence_n and_o malice_n this_o inquiry_n be_v make_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n because_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n follow_v the_o officer_n of_o rome_n be_v elect_v and_o it_o be_v reason_n the_o good_a from_o the_o evil_n shall_v be_v know_v to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v know_v who_o merit_v to_o have_v they_o &_o who_o deserve_v to_o go_v without_o they_o the_o chief_a cause_n why_o this_o antigonus_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o daughter_n be_v banish_v be_v this_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o eleven_o emperor_n of_o rome_n augustus_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o piss_v near_o the_o door_n of_o any_o temple_n and_o caligula_n the_o four_o emperor_n command_v that_o no_o woman_n shall_v give_v or_o iell_n any_o letter_n of_o witchcraft_n to_o hang_v about_o the_o people_n neck_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o fever_n quartain_a and_o cato_n the_o censor_n 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find_v in_o the_o house_n of_o antigonus_n at_o that_o time_n register_v also_o before_o and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v gentle_o thereof_o admonish_v banish_a he_o unto_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n for_o as_o long_a time_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o senate_n and_o like_o as_o in_o sumptuous_a and_o goodly_a building_n one_o stone_n fall_v not_o without_o shake_v of_o another_o so_o it_o chance_v likewise_o to_o man_n for_o common_o one_o mischance_n come_v not_o alone_o but_o that_o another_o immediate_o follow_v i_o speak_v it_o for_o this_o purpose_n for_o that_o antigonus_n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o his_o honour_n good_n and_o country_n but_o also_o by_o a_o earthquake_n his_o house_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o slay_v his_o dear_o belove_a daughter_n while_o both_o these_o mischance_n happen_v i_o mean_v the_o monster_n of_o sicily_n and_o of_o the_o banishment_n of_o antigonus_n from_o rome_n mark_v the_o emperor_n be_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o argonantes_fw-la where_o he_o receive_v a_o letter_n from_o antigonus_n of_o his_o banishment_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n be_v marvelous_a sorry_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o answer_n which_o he_o send_v to_o comfort_v he_o chap._n iii_o how_o marcus_n aurelius_n seek_v the_o wealth_n of_o his_o people_n and_o how_o his_o people_n love_v he_o the_o second_o year_n that_o mark_n be_v elect_v emperor_n the_o xlv_o of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o return_v from_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o german_n and_o the_o argonant_n from_o whence_o he_o bring_v great_a riches_n and_o treasure_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n he_o to_o rest_n himself_o and_o to_o appoint_v his_o man_n lay_v at_o salon_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v prepare_v all_o thing_n convenient_a for_o such_o a_o glorious_a triumph_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n do_v which_o never_o be_v see_v in_o rome_n for_o the_o same_o day_n of_o his_o triumph_n his_o son_n comodus_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o rome_n be_v choose_v emperor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o be_v not_o choose_v at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o father_n for_o he_o be_v against_o it_o say_v that_o the_o empire_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o merit_n of_o those_o which_o be_v dead_a but_o he_o shall_v be_v choose_v for_o his_o own_o good_a work_n be_v alive_a this_o emperor_n say_v oftentimes_o that_o then_o rome_n shall_v be_v undo_v when_o the_o election_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o senate_n and_o when_o the_o emperor_n shall_v inherit_v the_o empire_n by_o patrimony_n now_o to_o come_v to_o our_o matter_n the_o emperor_n be_v at_o salon_n travel_v much_o to_o bring_v his_o man_n into_o rome_n in_o good_a order_n and_o rome_n be_v more_o careful_a for_o to_o receive_v he_o triumphant_o and_o as_o it_o appertain_v to_o such_o a_o great_a conquest_n he_o be_v marvellous_o well-beloved_n of_o all_o the_o empire_n and_o he_o always_o study_v the_o wealth_n of_o his_o 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