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law_n write_v year_n young_a 122 3 6.4067 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44106 De successionibus apud anglos, or, A treatise of hereditary descents shewing the rise, progress and successive alterations thereof : and also the laws of descent as they are now in use. Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676.; Shower, Bartholomew, Sir, 1658-1701. 1699 (1699) Wing H236; ESTC R14823 19,580 116

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part_n of_o the_o father_n it_o resort_v to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o near_o and_o worthy_a blood_n be_v prefer_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n though_o never_o so_o far_o distant_a it_o hinder_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o mother_n though_o much_o near_o there_o be_v in_o those_o time_n as_o it_o seem_v two_o impediment_n of_o descent_n or_o hereditary_a succession_n which_o now_o do_v not_o at_o all_o obtain_v 1._o leprosy_n if_o so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n this_o indeed_o i_o find_v not_o in_o glanvil_n but_o i_o find_v it_o plead_v and_o allow_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n jolin_n and_o the_o land_n adjudge_v to_o the_o sister_n p._n 4._o johannis_n 2._o there_o be_v another_o curiosity_n and_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v how_o much_o and_o how_o long_o it_o prevail_v for_o we_o find_v it_o in_o use_n in_o glanvil_n that_o write_v in_o king_n hen._n 2d's_o time_n in_o bracton_n that_o write_v in_o hen._n 3d_n time_n in_o fleta_n that_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o break_a year_n ed._n 1._o fitz._n avowry_n 235._o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la tenens_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la &_o homagium_fw-la repellit_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o elder_a brother_n have_v enfeoff_v the_o second_o reserve_v homage_n and_o have_v receive_v homage_n and_o then_o the_o second_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v have_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a and_o not_o to_o the_o elder_a brother_n quia_fw-la homagium_fw-la epellit_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la thou_fw-mi for_o this_o that_o i_o may_v mention_v it_o once_o for_o all_o glan_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o bra._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 1._o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v ever_o since_o 3_o ed._n 1._o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v antiquate_v rather_o than_o alter_v and_o the_o fancy_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v have_v appear_v trivial_a for_o if_o the_o elder_a brother_n enfeoff_v the_o second_o reserve_v homage_n the_o second_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o will_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a as_o heir_n and_o the_o seignioury_n be_v extinct_a indeed_o it_o may_v have_v be_v some_o reason_n to_o have_v examine_v whether_o he_o may_v not_o have_v wave_v the_o descent_n in_o case_n his_o service_n have_v be_v more_o beneficial_a than_o the_o land_n but_o there_o can_v be_v little_a reason_n for_o this_o to_o exclude_v he_o from_o succession_n i_o shall_v mention_v no_o more_o of_o this_o nor_o the_o former_a impediment_n viz._n leprosy_n for_o they_o be_v both_o vanish_v and_o antiquate_v long_o since_o and_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v at_o this_o day_n any_o impediment_n of_o descent_n and_o now_o pass_v over_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o richard_n the_o first_o because_o i_o find_v nothing_o of_o moment_n in_o that_o time_n relate_v to_o the_o title_n in_o question_n unless_o the_o usurpation_n of_o king_n john_n upon_o his_o elder_a brother_n son_n which_o he_o will_v fain_o have_v justify_v by_o introduce_v a_o law_n of_o prefer_v the_o young_a son_n before_o the_o nephew_n descend_v from_o the_o elder_a brother_n but_o this_o pretention_n can_v no_o way_n justify_v his_o usurpation_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o we_o have_v the_o tractate_n of_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 30_o 31._o and_o lib._n 5._o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v so_o little_a variance_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o descent_n between_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v take_v when_o bracton_n write_v and_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v afterward_o take_v in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n when_o britton_n and_o fleta_n write_v that_o there_o be_v very_o little_a difference_n between_o they_o as_o may_v easy_o appear_v especial_o by_o compare_v of_o bract._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o fleta_n lib._n 5._o chapter_n the_o 9th_o liber_n the_o 6_o chapter_n the_o 1_o st_z and_o 2d_o that_o the_o latter_a seem_v to_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o abstract_n of_o the_o former_a therefore_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o what_o in_o substance_n both_o say_v and_o thereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o descent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d_o and_o edward_n the_o 1_o sy_n be_v very_o much_o one_o 1_o sy_n the_o law_n seem_v settle_v now_o unquestionable_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v in_o common_a right_a heir_n not_o only_o in_o case_n of_o knight_n service_n land_n but_o also_o of_o soccage_n land_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o in_o kent_n and_o some_o other_o place_n and_o so_o that_o point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v full_o settle_v 2_o that_o all_o the_o descendant_n in_o infinitum_fw-la from_o any_o person_n that_o have_v be_v heir_n if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v be_v inheritable_a as_o the_o descendant_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o uncle_n &_o c._n 3_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o father_n his_o son_n or_o issue_n be_v to_o have_v the_o preference_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o father_n before_o the_o young_a brother_n and_o so_o the_o doubt_n in_o glanvil_n time_n be_v settle_v glan_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 3._o cum_fw-la quis_fw-la autem_fw-la moriatur_fw-la habens_fw-la filium_fw-la postnatum_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la praemorturo_fw-la nepotem_fw-la magna_fw-la quidem_fw-la juris_fw-la dubitatio_fw-la solet_fw-la esse_fw-la uter_fw-la illorum_fw-la praeferendus_fw-la sit_fw-la alij_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la successione_n scilicet_fw-la utrum_fw-la filius_fw-la a_o nepos_fw-la 4_o the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n can_v not_o by_o law_n inherit_v immediate_o his_o son_n 5_o leprosy_n though_o it_o be_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o converse_v in_o the_o court_n of_o law_n yet_o we_o no_o where_o find_v that_o it_o be_v a_o impediment_n of_o descent_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v observe_v in_o they_o the_o rule_n of_o descent_n than_o stand_v settle_v in_o all_o point_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n except_o those_o few_o matter_n which_o yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n soon_o settle_v as_o they_o now_o stand_v viz._n 1._o that_o impediment_n of_o the_o hindrance_n of_o descent_n from_o he_o that_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v yet_o be_v in_o use_n at_o least_o till_o the_o 3_o ed._n 1._o and_o in_o fleta_n time_n for_o he_o put_v the_o case_n and_o admit_v it_o whereas_o they_o both_o agree_v that_o half-blood_n to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o purchaser_n be_v a_o impediment_n of_o the_o descent_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n from_o a_o common_a ancestor_n half-blood_n be_v no_o impediment_n for_o instance_n a._n have_v issue_n b._n a_o son_n and_o c._n a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o d._n a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n if_o b._n purchase_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o sister_n and_o not_o to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half-blood_n but_o if_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v from_o a._n to_o b._n and_o he_o have_v enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v a_o doubt_n in_o the_o time_n of_o bracton_n and_o britton_n whether_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o young_a son_n or_o the_o daughter_n but_o though_o it_o be_v then_o a_o doubt_n yet_o the_o law_n have_v since_o that_o time_n be_v settle_v that_o in_o both_o case_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n seseina_n sacit_fw-la stirpem_fw-la &_o primum_fw-la gradum_fw-la &_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o seem_v that_o abate_v these_o small_a inconsiderable_a variance_n the_o state_n and_o rule_n of_o descent_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o or_o at_o least_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o full_a compliment_n and_o perfection_n and_o vary_v nothing_o considerable_o from_o what_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o that_o time_n i_o shall_v therefore_o set_v down_o the_o state_n and_o rule_n of_o descent_n in_o fee-simple_n as_o they_o stand_v at_o this_o day_n without_o meddle_v with_o particular_a limitation_n and_o entail_v which_o vary_v the_o course_n of_o descent_n in_o some_o case_n from_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o descent_n in_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o herein_o we_o shall_v see_v what_o the_o law_n have_v be_v and_o continue_v touch_v the_o same_o ever_o since_o bracton_n who_o write_v in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n now_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o by_o that_o we_o
shall_v see_v what_o alteration_n succession_n of_o time_n have_v make_v therein_o and_o now_o to_o give_v a_o short_a scheme_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o descent_n or_o hereditary_a succession_n of_o the_o land_n of_o subject_n as_o the_o law_n stand_v at_o this_o day_n and_o have_v stand_v settle_v here_o for_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n all_o possible_a hereditary_a succession_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o these_o three_o kind_n 1_o sy_n descend_v as_o from_o father_n to_o son_n or_o daughter_n to_o nephew_n or_o niece_n 2_o collateral_a as_o from_o brother_n to_o brother_n or_o sister_n and_o brother_n child_n 3_o ascend_v either_o direct_a as_o from_o son_n to_o father_n or_o grandfather_n which_o be_v not_o admit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o in_o the_o transversal_a line_n as_o to_o the_o uncle_n or_o aunt_n great_a uncle_n or_o great_a aunt_n and_o because_o this_o line_n again_o divide_v itself_o into_o the_o line_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n this_o transversal_a ascend_a succession_n be_v either_o in_o the_o line_n of_o the_o father_n grandfather_n &_o c._n or_o in_o the_o line_n of_o the_o mother_n grandmother_n &_o c._n the_o former_a be_v call_v agnati_fw-la the_o latter_a cognati_fw-la i_o shall_v therefore_o set_v down_o a_o scheme_n of_o pedigree_n to_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o descent_n or_o hereditary_a succession_n pedigree_n this_o pedigree_n with_o its_o application_n will_v give_v a_o plain_a account_n of_o all_o hereditary_a succession_n under_o their_o several_a case_n and_o limitation_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o these_o ensue_a rule_n take_v our_o mark_n or_o epocha_n from_o the_o father_n 1_o rule_n in_o descent_n the_o law_n prefer_v the_o worthy_a blood_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n 1_o sy_n in_o all_o descent_n immediate_o the_o male_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o female_a whether_o in_o succession_n descend_v ascend_v or_o collateral_a therefore_o the_o son_n inherit_v and_o exclude_v the_o daughter_n the_o brother_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o sister_n the_o uncle_n before_o the_o aunt_n 2_o in_o all_o descent_n immediate_a the_o descendant_n from_o males_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o descendant_n from_o female_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v prefer_v in_o descent_n from_o the_o father_n before_o the_o son_n of_o the_o young_a son_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n or_o uncle_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o son_n of_o the_o young_a the_o uncle_n nay_o the_o great_a uncle_n or_o great_a grandfather_n brother_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n 2_o rule_n that_o in_o descent_n the_o next_o of_o blood_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o remote_a though_o equal_o worthy_a and_o upon_o this_o account_n 1_o sy_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v prefer_v in_o descent_n before_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n because_o more_o strict_o join_v to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n viz._n by_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n than_o the_o brother_n though_o otherwise_o more_o worthy_a of_o the_o half_a blood_n 2_o because_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n be_v near_a than_o the_o brother_n the_o brother_n or_o sister_n than_o the_o uncle_n the_o son_n or_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o brother_n or_o sister_n and_o they_o before_o the_o uncle_n 3_o that_o yet_o the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n or_o mother_n or_o grandmother_n in_o a_o direct_a ascend_a line_n shall_v never_o succeed_v immediate_o the_o son_n or_o grandchild_n but_o the_o father_n brother_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o father_n and_o the_o grandfather_n brother_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o grandfather_n and_o yet_o upon_o a_o strict_a account_n the_o father_n be_v near_a of_o blood_n to_o the_o son_n than_o the_o uncle_n yea_o than_o the_o brother_n for_o the_o brother_n be_v therefore_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o brother_n because_o both_o derive_v from_o the_o same_o parent_n the_o common_a fountain_n of_o both_o their_o blood_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o father_n be_v at_o this_o day_n prefer_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o son_n good_n before_o his_o son_n brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o a_o remainder_n limit_v proximo_n the_o sanguine_a shall_v vest_n in_o the_o uncle_n 3_o rule_n that_o all_o the_o descendant_n from_o such_o a_o person_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v have_v be_v heir_n to_o another_o hold_v the_o same_o right_n by_o representation_n as_o that_o common_a root_n from_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v and_o therefore_o 1_o sy_n they_o be_v in_o law_n in_o the_o same_o right_n of_o proximity_n and_o worthiness_n of_o blood_n as_o their_o root_n that_o may_v have_v be_v heir_n be_v in_o case_n he_o have_v be_v live_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o son_n or_o grandchild_n whether_o son_n or_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n succeed_v before_o the_o young_a son_n the_o son_n or_o grandchild_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v before_o the_o young_a brother_n and_o so_o in_o all_o degree_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o right_n of_o representation_n the_o right_a of_o proximity_n be_v transfer_v from_o the_o root_n to_o the_o branch_n and_o give_v they_o the_o same_o preference_n as_o next_o or_o worthy_a of_o blood_n 2_o this_o right_o transfer_v by_o representation_n be_v infinite_a and_o unlimited_a in_o the_o degree_n of_o those_o that_o descend_v from_o the_o representer_n the_o filius_fw-la the_o nepos_n pronepos_fw-la abnepos_fw-la and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n of_o representation_n as_o those_o from_o who_o they_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n as_o well_o in_o descent_n lineal_a as_o transversal_a and_o therefore_o the_o abnepos_fw-la or_o abneptis_fw-la of_o the_o elder_a brother_n whether_o it_o be_v son_n or_o daughter_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a brother_n because_o though_o the_o female_a be_v less_o worthy_a than_o the_o male_a yet_o she_o stand_v in_o right_a of_o representation_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o young_a 3_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a die_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n leave_v six_o daughter_n and_o then_o the_o father_n die_v the_o young_a daughter_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n because_o they_o stand_v in_o representation_n of_o their_o mother_n who_o shall_v have_v have_v but_o a_o moiety_n four_o rule_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n without_o a_o special_a custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o elder_a son_n or_o brother_n or_o uncle_n exclude_v the_o young_a and_o the_o male_n in_o a_o equal_a degree_n do_v not_o all_o inherit_v but_o the_o daughter_n whether_o by_o the_o same_o or_o divers_a venture_n do_v inherit_v together_o the_o father_n and_o all_o the_o sister_n do_v inherit_v the_o brother_n by_o the_o same_o venture_n 5_o rule_n that_o the_o last_o actual_a seize_v in_o any_o ancestor_n make_v he_o as_o it_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o descent_n equal_a to_o many_o intent_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o purchaser_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o can_v according_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o descent_n derive_v his_o succession_n to_o he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v though_o he_o may_v have_v derive_v his_o succession_n to_o some_o precedent_a ancestor_n shall_v not_o inherit_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o where_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n shall_v inherit_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o brother_n and_o not_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n because_o he_o can_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v survive_v the_o father_n and_o die_v before_o entry_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o father_n and_o not_o the_o sister_n because_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o father_n that_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o though_o the_o uncle_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o father_n in_o descent_n to_o the_o son_n yet_o if_o the_o uncle_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o son_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o father_n shall_v inherit_v the_o uncle_n quia_fw-la seisina_fw-la sacit_fw-la stirpem_fw-la 6_o rule_n that_o whosoever_o derive_v a_o title_n to_o any_o land_n must_v be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o that_o first_o purchase_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o if_o he_o have_v none_o then_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o
prefer_v the_o male_n before_o the_o female_n and_o if_o none_o of_o the_o father_n line_n ad_fw-la sobrinorum_fw-la usque_fw-la filios_fw-la then_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o mother_n line_n vide_fw-la petyt's_fw-la gloss_n in_o hanc_fw-la legem_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n do_v successive_o vary_v for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n exclude_v the_o female_n from_o inherit_v and_o have_v many_o other_o straitness_n which_o be_v successive_o remedy_v by_o claudius_n and_o after_o he_o by_o hadrianus_n in_o senatus-consulto_a tertulliano_n and_o after_o he_o by_o justinian_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o institutes_n de_fw-fr haereditatibus_fw-la quoe_fw-la ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la deferuntur_fw-la and_o the_o two_o ensue_a title_n and_o again_o all_o this_o further_o explain_v and_o settle_v by_o the_o novel_a constitution_n of_o the_o same_o justinian_n style_v authenticoe_n novelloe_n de_fw-fr haereditatibus_fw-la ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la venientibus_fw-la &_o agnatorum_fw-la jure_fw-la sublato_fw-la therefore_o omit_v the_o large_a inquiry_n into_o the_o successive_a change_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n in_o this_o particular_a i_o shall_v only_o set_v down_o how_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n the_o roman_a law_n stand_v settle_v therein_o the_o descent_n or_o succession_n from_o any_o person_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n viz._n 1._o descend_v 2._o ascend_v 3._o collateral_a viz._n in_o agnatos_fw-la à_fw-la parte_fw-la patris_fw-la in_fw-la cognatos_fw-la à_fw-la parte_fw-la matris_fw-la 1_o sy_n in_o the_o descend_a line_n these_o rule_n be_v direct_v 1._o the_o descend_a line_n whether_o male_a or_o female_a whether_o immediate_o or_o remote_a take_v place_n and_o prevent_v the_o descent_n or_o succession_n ascend_v or_o collateral_a in_o infinitum_fw-la 2._o the_o remote_a descendant_n of_o the_o descend_v line_n succeed_v in_o stirpem_fw-la that_o be_v to_o succeed_v into_o that_o right_n which_o his_o parent_n shall_v have_v have_v 3._o that_o this_o descent_n or_o succession_n be_v equal_a in_o all_o the_o descendant_n without_o preference_n of_o the_o male_a before_o the_o female_a so_o that_o if_o the_o common_a ancestor_n have_v three_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n each_o have_v a_o six_o part_n and_o if_o one_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n have_v three_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n that_o six_o part_n that_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o person_n dead_a shall_v have_v be_v equal_o divide_v between_o his_o or_o her_o six_o child_n and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la in_o the_o descend_v line_n 2_o in_o the_o ascend_v line_n there_o be_v these_o rule_n 1._o if_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n or_o any_o descend_v from_o he_o leave_v a_o father_n and_o mother_n both_o of_o they_o shall_v equal_o succeed_v to_o the_o son_n and_o prevent_v all_o other_o of_o the_o collateral_a line_n except_o brother_n and_o sister_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v or_o if_o only_a a_o father_n or_o only_o a_o mother_n he_o or_o she_o alone_o shall_v succeed_v 2_o but_o if_o the_o decease_a have_v a_o father_n mother_n brother_n and_o sister_n ex_fw-la utriusque_fw-la parentibus_fw-la conjuncti_fw-la they_o shall_v all_o equal_o succeed_v the_o son_n by_o equal_a part_n without_o preference_n of_o the_o male._n 3._o in_o the_o collateral_a line_n 1._o if_o the_o descendant_n die_v without_o father_n mother_n son_n or_o daughter_n or_o any_o descend_v from_o they_o in_o the_o right_n descend_v line_n the_o brother_n and_o sister_n ex_fw-la utriusque_fw-la parentibus_fw-la conjuncti_fw-la and_o the_o immediate_a child_n of_o they_o shall_v succeed_v equal_o withoutpreference_n of_o either_o sex_n and_o the_o child_n from_o they_o shall_v succeed_v in_o stirpes_fw-la as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o the_o sister_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o descendant_n leave_v one_o or_o more_o child_n all_o such_o child_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o moiety_n that_o shall_v have_v come_v to_o their_o decease_a mother_n have_v she_o survive_v 2._o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o brother_n or_o sister_n ex_fw-la utriusque_fw-la parentibus_fw-la conjuncti_fw-la nor_o any_o of_o their_o immediate_a child_n than_o the_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o half-blood_n and_o their_o immediate_a child_n succeed_v in_o stirpes_fw-la to_o the_o decease_a without_o any_o prerogative_n to_o the_o male._n 3._o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o brother_n or_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o half-blood_n nor_o any_o of_o their_o immediate_a child_n for_o their_o grandchild_n be_v not_o provide_v for_o by_o law_n than_o the_o next_o kindred_n be_v call_v to_o the_o inheritance_n 4._o but_o if_o the_o next_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n whether_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n as_o agnati_fw-la or_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o cognati_fw-la than_o they_o be_v equal_o call_v to_o the_o inheritance_n and_o equal_o succeed_v in_o capita_n and_o not_o in_o stirpes_fw-la thus_o far_o of_o these_o settle_a law_n of_o the_o jew_n greek_n and_o roman_n but_o the_o particular_a or_o municipal_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o almost_o every_o country_n derogate_a from_o these_o law_n and_o direct_a succession_n in_o a_o much_o different_a way_n for_o instance_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o lombardy_n according_a to_o which_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o feud_n both_o in_o their_o descent_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v much_o direct_v their_o descent_n be_v in_o a_o much_o different_a manner_n lib._n 1._o feud_n tit._n 1._o if_o a_o feud_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o brother_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o descend_v not_o to_o his_o brother_n '_o unless_o especial_o so_o provide_v in_o the_o first_o infeudation_n if_o the_o donee_n die_v have_v issue_n son_n and_o daughter_n it_o descend_v only_o to_o the_o son_n whereas_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n it_o descend_v both_o to_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n the_o brother_n also_o succeed_v not_o to_o the_o brother_n unless_o special_o so_o provide_v ibid._n tit._n 50._o the_o ascendant_n succeed_v not_o but_o only_o the_o descendant_n neither_o do_v a_o daughter_n succeed_v nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la vel_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la feudum_fw-la foemininum_fw-la if_o we_o come_v near_a home_n to_o the_o normandy_n law_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o land_n partable_a or_o not_o partable_a the_o land_n that_o be_v partable_a be_v all_o vavasory_n burgage_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o soccage_n land_n these_o descend_v to_o all_o the_o son_n or_o to_o all_o the_o brother_n land_n not_o partable_a be_v fief_n and_o dignity_n these_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o not_o to_o all_o the_o son_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n then_o to_o all_o the_o daughter_n partable_a for_o want_v of_o son_n and_o nephew_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n if_o no_o son_n or_o daughter_n or_o descendant_n from_o they_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o brother_n and_o for_o want_v of_o brother_n to_o the_o sister_n observe_v as_o before_z the_o difference_n between_o land_n partable_a and_o not_o partable_a and_o according_o the_o descent_n run_v to_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o brother_n unto_o the_o seven_o degree_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o brother_n or_o sister_n or_o any_o descendant_n from_o they_o within_o the_o seven_o degree_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o father_n and_o if_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a to_o the_o uncle_n and_o aunt_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la to_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o then_o to_o the_o grandfather_n so_o that_o according_a to_o their_o law_n the_o father_n be_v postpone_v to_o the_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o their_o issue_n but_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o uncle_n though_o by_o the_o jewish_a law_n the_o father_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o brother_n by_o the_o roman_a law_n succeed_v together_o with_o the_o brother_n and_o by_o the_o english_a law_n take_v not_o immediate_o by_o descent_n but_o the_o father_n brother_n if_o land_n descend_v from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n they_o never_o resort_v by_o descent_n to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o in_o case_n of_o purchase_n by_o the_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a son_n survive_v the_o father_n as_o the_o law_n stand_v here_o now_o but_o it_o have_v some_o interruption_n 4._o in_o a_o equality_n of_o degree_n in_o collateral_a descent_n the_o male_a line_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o female_a 5._o although_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n fratres_n utriusque_fw-la parentis_fw-la conjuncti_fw-la praeseruntur_fw-la fratribus_fw-la consanguineis_fw-la tantum_fw-la vel_fw-la uterinis_fw-la yet_o it_o shall_v
mother_n because_o though_o the_o son_n have_v both_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o mother_n in_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o consanguinei_fw-la of_o the_o mother_n be_v consanguinei_fw-la cognati_fw-la of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o father_n have_v purchase_v the_o land_n and_o it_o have_v descend_v to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n without_o any_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n it_o shall_v never_o have_v descend_v in_o the_o line_n of_o his_o mother_n but_o escheat_v for_o though_o the_o consanguinei_fw-la of_o the_o mother_n be_v consanguinei_fw-la to_o the_o son_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o of_o consanguinity_n to_o the_o father_n who_o be_v the_o purchaser_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v none_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o grandfather_n yet_o it_o may_v have_v resort_v to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o grandmother_n because_o her_o consanguinei_fw-la be_v as_o well_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n as_o the_o mother_n consanguinity_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n and_o consequent_o also_o if_o the_o grandfather_n have_v purchase_v land_n and_o it_o have_v descend_v from_o he_o to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o son_n if_o the_o son_n have_v enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o father_n brother_n or_o sister_n or_o their_o descendant_n or_o for_o want_n of_o they_o his_o grandfather_n brother_n or_o sister_n or_o their_o descendant_n or_o for_o want_n of_o they_o his_o great_a grandfather_n brother_n or_o sister_n or_o their_o descendant_n or_o for_o want_n of_o they_o his_o great_a grandmother_n brother_n or_o sister_n or_o their_o descendant_n may_v have_v inherit_v for_o the_o consanguinity_n of_o the_o great_a grandmother_n be_v of_o the_o consanguinity_n of_o the_o grandfather_n but_o none_o of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o mother_n or_o grandmother_n viz._n the_o grandfather_n wife_n shall_v have_v inherit_v for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o purchaser_n and_o the_o same_o rule_n è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la hold_v in_o purchase_n in_o the_o line_n of_o the_o mother_n or_o grandmother_n they_o shall_v always_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o line_n wherein_o the_o first_o purchaser_n settle_v they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o he_o that_o inherit_v be_v always_o heir_n to_o the_o purchaser_n but_o it_o suffice_v if_o he_o be_v of_o his_o blood_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o who_o be_v last_o seize_v the_o father_n purchase_v land_n and_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v never_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o son_n mother_n but_o if_o the_o son_n grandmother_n have_v a_o brother_n and_o the_o son_n great_a grandmother_n have_v a_o brother_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o kindred_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o grandmother_n brother_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o father_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n his_o grandmother_n brother_n shall_v have_v be_v prefer_v before_o his_o mother_n brother_n because_o the_o former_a be_v heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n though_o by_o a_o female_a and_o the_o latter_a be_v heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n but_o where_o the_o son_n be_v once_o seize_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o grandmother_n brother_n be_v to_o he_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v near_o than_o his_o great_a grandmother_n brother_n be_v prefer_v in_o descent_n but_o this_o be_v always_o intend_a so_o long_o as_o the_o line_n of_o the_o descent_n be_v not_o break_v for_o if_o the_o son_n alien_a those_o land_n and_o then_o repurchase_v they_o again_o in_o fee_n now_o the_o rule_n of_o descent_n hold_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o original_a purchaser_n and_o that_o it_o have_v never_o be_v in_o the_o line_n of_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n seven_o rule_n in_o succession_n as_o well_o in_o the_o line_n descend_v transversal_a or_o ascend_v the_o line_n that_o be_v first_o derive_v from_o a_o male_a root_n have_v always_o the_o preference_n a._n have_v issue_n two_o son_n b._n and_o c._n b._n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n d._n and_o e._n d._n the_o son_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n f._n and_o e._n the_o daughter_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n g._n ●_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o descendant_n shall_v not_o inherit_v so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o descendant_n from_o d._n and_o e._n and_o e._n the_o daughter_n nor_o none_o of_o her_o descendant_n shall_v inherit_v so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v descendant_n from_o d._n the_o son_n whether_o they_o be_v male_a or_o female_a in_o descent_n collateral_a as_o brother_n and_o sister_n the_o same_o instance_n apply_v evidece_v the_o conclusion_n but_o in_o succession_n in_o the_o line_n ascend_v there_o must_v be_v a_o full_a explanation_n because_o it_o be_v dark_a and_o more_o obscure_a i_o shall_v therefore_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a method_n of_o transversal_a ascend_v descent_n in_o these_o ensue_a rule_n 1_o sy_n rule_n if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n those_o of_o the_o male_a line_n ascend_v usque_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o the_o descent_n according_a to_o their_o proximity_n of_o degree_n to_o the_o son_n therefore_o the_o father_n brother_n or_o sister_n or_o their_o descendant_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o their_o descendant_n and_o again_o if_o the_o father_n have_v no_o brother_n nor_o sister_n the_o grandfather_n brother_n and_o their_o descendant_n and_o for_o want_v of_o brother_n the_o grandfather_n sister_n and_o their_o descendant_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o great_a grandfather_n for_o although_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o father_n nor_o grandfather_n can_v immediate_o inherit_v the_o son_n yet_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o collateral_a line_n ascend_v be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n have_v be_v by_o law_n inheritable_a and_o therefore_o as_o in_o case_n the_o father_n have_v be_v inheritable_a he_o shall_v have_v inherit_v the_o son_n before_o the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o grandfather_n before_o the_o great_a grandfather_n and_o consequent_o if_o the_o father_n have_v inherit_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o elder_a brother_n and_o his_o descendant_n shall_v have_v inherit_v before_o the_o young_a brother_n and_o his_o descendant_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o brother_n but_o sister_n his_o sister_n and_o their_o descendant_n shall_v inherit_v before_o his_o uncle_n or_o the_o grandfather_n brother_n and_o their_o descendant_n so_o though_o the_o law_n of_o england_n exclude_v the_o father_n from_o inherit_v it_o substitute_n and_o direct_v the_o descent_n as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v if_o the_o father_n have_v inherit_v viz._n le_fw-fr we_o in_o those_o first_o that_o be_v in_o the_o next_o degree_n to_o he_o 2d_o rule_n be_v this_o that_o the_o line_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v never_o inherit_v as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o though_o never_o so_o remote_a of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o mother_n have_v a_o brother_n yet_o if_o the_o atavus_n or_o atavia_n of_o the_o father_n have_v a_o brother_n or_o sister_n he_o and_o she_o shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o exclude_v the_o mother_n brother_n though_o he_o be_v much_o near_o 3d_o rule_n but_o yet_o far_o the_o male_a line_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n descend_v shall_v in_o oeternum_fw-la exclude_v the_o female_a line_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n ascend_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n propose_v the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_a without_o issue_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o father_n grandfather_n or_o great_a grandfather_n and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o father_n mother_n brother_n though_o the_o father_n mother_n brother_n be_v a_o male_a and_o the_o father_n grandfather_n sister_n be_v a_o female_a and_o more_o remote_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o male_a line_n which_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o female_a line_n though_o even_o the_o female_a line_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n four_o rule_n but_o as_o in_o the_o male_a line_n ascend_v the_o more_o near_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o descent_n before_o the_o remote_a so_o in_o the_o female_a line_n descend_v so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n the_o more_o near_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o remote_a the_o son_n therefore_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o father_n grandfather_n and_o great_a grandfather_n and_o so_o upward_o all_o the_o male_a line_n be_v dead_a without_o brother_n or_o