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in_o the_o year_n 1536._o it_o
brazen_a gate_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v a_o tower_n of_o rare_a and_o admirable_a artifice_n which_o on_o the_o outside_n bend_v downward_o so_o exceed_o that_o a_o stranger_n will_v continual_o fear_v the_o fall_n thereof_o but_o within_o it_o stand_v perpendicular_o right_a the_o thing_n of_o great_a wonder_n and_o admiration_n in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o churchyard_n who_o earth_n do_v in_o four_o hour_n consume_v and_o convert_v into_o itself_o the_o cosmographiae_n decease_a carcase_n of_o a_o man_n sienna_n we_o find_v record_v in_o ancient_a history_n that_o sienna_n be_v once_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a colony_n which_o since_o in_o success_n of_o time_n have_v be_v of_o much_o greatness_n and_o command_n colony_n have_v subject_v unto_o her_o dominion_n many_o land_n and_o territory_n other_o write_v that_o when_o bremius_fw-la lead_v his_o army_n of_o gaul_n call_v senonenses_n into_o italy_n about_o 382._o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n this_o city_n be_v by_o they_o found_v and_o so_o name_v some_o other_o number_n among_o the_o new_a and_o late_a erect_a city_n of_o italy_n because_o therein_o appear_v no_o mark_n or_o footstep_n of_o antiquity_n whensoever_o or_o by_o whosoever_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v lay_v i_o find_v for_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o fayte_o and_o spacious_a city_n well_o fence_v and_o munit_v with_o tower_n and_o fortress_n the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v full_a of_o pasture_n and_o herbage_n exceed_v all_o the_o neighbour_a province_n in_o fruitfulness_n and_o fertility_n sienna_n do_v cause_n in_o the_o city_n great_a plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n sheep_n and_o ox_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v necessary_a to_o sustain_v the_o life_n of_o man_n that_o a_o university_n be_v herein_o long_o since_o erect_v antiquity_n appear_v by_o the_o authentic_a testimony_n of_o sundry_a learned_a historiographer_n cardinal_n sarabellus_n a_o learned_a civil_a lawyer_n affirm_v that_o this_o academy_n do_v in_o the_o first_o beginning_n thereof_o suffer_v so_o many_o vexation_n and_o indignity_n that_o it_o no_o soon_o begin_v a_o little_a to_o flourish_v but_o it_o be_v again_o depress_v and_o extinguish_v which_o i_o the_o rather_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v when_o i_o read_v of_o the_o implacable_a hatred_n and_o irreconciliable_a enmity_n that_o be_v between_o they_o and_o the_o florentine_n during_o the_o furious_a outrage_n commit_v in_o italy_n by_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelphy_a and_o gibellini_n they_o be_v also_o much_o vex_v and_o molest_v by_o spanish_a garrison_n maintain_v in_o the_o town_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1552._o she_o violent_o expel_v thence_o it_o enjoy_v afterwards_o much_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o almain_n emperor_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1558._o it_o be_v whole_o render_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o university_n florence_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n it_o now_o continue_v petrus_n ancoranus_fw-la confess_v that_o himself_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o sienna_n in_o the_o year_n 1357._o do_v in_o this_o university_n three_o year_n public_o profess_v the_o civil_a law_n volaterranus_n write_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o second_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o bononian_n academy_n dinus_n come_v to_o sienna_n where_o then_o all_o manner_n of_o study_n exceed_o do_v flourish_v panormitanus_fw-la paulus_n gastrensis_fw-la bartholomeus_n soenius_fw-la philippus_n decius_n hugo_n senensis_n augustinus_n dathus_fw-la and_o many_o other_o of_o great_a learning_n and_o singular_a wisdom_n do_v with_o their_o life_n adorn_v and_o make_v famous_a this_o renown_a academy_n franciscus_n philelphus_n be_v at_o variance_n with_o cosmio_n de_fw-fr medici_n left_a florence_n where_o before_o he_o have_v profess_v rhetoric_n and_o teach_v at_o sienna_n pope_n julius_n the_o three_o and_o marcellus_n the_o second_o be_v both_o scholar_n in_o this_o university_n in_o this_o city_n be_v bear_v a_o aeneas_n siluius_n who_o afterward_o aspire_v to_o the_o papacy_n be_v name_v pius_n the_o 2._o second_o by_o who_o bounty_n and_o benevolence_n this_o academy_n be_v with_o many_o privilege_n adorn_v this_o university_n say_v panormitane_n enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o panonia_n therein_o as_o write_v cacciolupus_fw-la be_v a_o goodly_a college_n call_v domus_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la where_o the_o student_n by_o daily_a sapientiae_fw-la practice_n and_o disputation_n and_o private_a exercise_n be_v great_o profit_v modena_n azo_n a_o learned_a professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n write_v of_o the_o liberal_a science_n study_v &_o with_o privilege_n profess_v in_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n say_v that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o only_o lawful_a for_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o be_v teach_v public_o in_o those_o imperial_a city_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o emperor_n license_v open_o 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immediate_o this_o new_a erect_v academic_a exceed_o begin_v to_o flourish_n and_o be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o most_o renown_a nursery_n of_o the_o art_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o europe_n plant_v since_o the_o time_n of_o that_o renown_a emperor_n it_o make_v great_a experience_n of_o the_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v beautify_v it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o many_o sumptuous_a aedifices_fw-la adorn_v it_o with_o many_o high_a and_o noble_a privilege_n and_o endue_v it_o with_o many_o rich_a and_o princely_a revenue_n king_n lewes_n the_o nine_o imitate_v the_o fact_n of_o julius_n caesar_n franc._n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o number_n of_o student_n daily_o may_v be_v increase_v in_o this_o renown_a seminary_n of_o good_a letter_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o charles_n tl_n ease_n ample_a privilege_n we_o will_v and_o command_v that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n bear_v in_o whatsoever_o climate_n or_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v or_o will_v to_o be_v of_o the_o body_n and_o incorporation_n of_o the_o parisian_a