diminution_n of_o secular_a substance_n in_o the_o year_n 1605_o they_o promulge_v a_o law_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n and_o together_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o whole_a state_n add_v furthermore_o that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n or_o through_o the_o whole_a state_n may_v under_o any_o colour_n whatsoever_o sell_v give_v or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v alienate_v to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n any_o thing_n stable_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v grant_v they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v usual_o grant_v in_o the_o alienation_n of_o good_n public_a and_o that_o every_o alienation_n otherwise_o perform_v shall_v be_v frustrate_a and_o the_o stable_n confiscate_v with_o a_o penalty_n set_v upon_o the_o notary_n for_o which_o consideration_n three_o year_n before_o 1602_o to_o moderate_v the_o superabundant_a purchase_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o under_o pretext_n of_o their_o direct_a title_n in_o some_o thing_n of_o they_o possess_v by_o the_o laity_n go_v about_o every_o day_n to_o appropriate_v the_o same_o to_o themselves_o sue_v sometime_o one_o and_o then_o another_o of_o the_o possessor_n engraft_v enfiteusi_n new_o plant_v or_o engraft_v and_o impose_v the_o term_n of_o enfiteusi_n upon_o all_o their_o lease_n and_o perpetuity_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n pretend_v daily_o a_o right_n in_o all_o sale_n that_o either_o the_o possessor_n be_v decay_v ally_v when_o direct_a heir_n fail_v to_o one_o but_o collateral_o ally_v or_o that_o the_o good_n can_v not_o descend_v to_o every_o kind_n of_o heir_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o be_v entangle_v and_o molest_v in_o continual_a brabble_n and_o suit_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a controversy_n move_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o pragia_n the_o senate_n decree_v that_o church_n may_v not_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o good_n possess_v by_o the_o laity_n per_fw-la praelationem_fw-la lineae_fw-la cum_fw-la solidatione_fw-la utilis_fw-la their_o direct_a right_n and_o freehold_n still_o reserve_v the_o which_o be_v enact_v consider_v the_o use_n of_o this_o custom_n for_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o innumerable_a judgement_n conformable_a thereto_o denounce_v to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o controversy_n and_o strife_n and_o to_o set_v down_o a_o write_a form_n for_o the_o judge_n upon_o all_o occurrent_n to_o prosecute_v these_o law_n ordinance_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n have_v be_v very_o well_o discern_v know_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o former_a pope_n as_o well_o by_o the_o continual_a information_n they_o have_v from_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o state_n as_o further_o by_o those_o particularity_n which_o they_o daily_o receive_v from_o their_o noncioe_n resident_a in_o this_o city_n whereas_o also_o many_o pope_n have_v have_v full_a notice_n and_o knowledge_n thereof_o by_o themselves_o some_o because_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o this_o state_n other_o by_o have_v live_v a_o private_a life_n in_o the_o same_o discharge_v there_o the_o office_n of_o confessor_n for_o many_o year_n some_o the_o office_n of_o inquisitor_n and_o other_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o some_o city_n so_o that_o every_o pope_n have_v by_o some_o mean_n have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o venetian_a law_n and_o of_o the_o arrest_n of_o their_o magistrate_n whereby_o we_o may_v suppose_v that_o they_o never_o have_v reclaim_v any_o of_o they_o they_o have_v secret_o in_o a_o manner_n approve_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o arrest_n have_v ever_o be_v execute_v upon_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o in_o time_n past_o more_o often_o than_o of_o late_a day_n and_o the_o ordinance_n or_o law_n above_o write_v omit_v more_o ancient_a record_n have_v be_v administer_v above_o this_o three_o hundred_o year_n although_o now_o of_o very_o late_a time_n some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v new_o confirm_v other_o more_o large_o extend_v and_o other_o of_o unwritten_a which_o notwithstanding_o be_v observe_v make_v write_v law_n and_o final_o be_v so_o express_v and_o diwlge_v of_o which_o one_o of_o the_o year_n 1602_o and_o another_o of_o 1603_o be_v peruse_v by_o pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o a_o most_o zealous_a and_o vigilant_a pastor_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o this_o paul_n the_o five_o who_o think_v good_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o papacy_n to_o examine_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o october_n last_o pass_v in_o a_o ordinary_a audience_n he_o complain_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n because_o in_o seed_n vacant_a they_o have_v make_v a_o law_n which_o prohibit_v the_o clergy_n to_o purchase_v any_o thing_n stable_n he_o further_o urge_v that_o though_o it_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o another_o former_a yet_o that_o the_o canon_n law_n both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a be_v invalidious_a for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v his_o absolute_a pleasure_n it_o shall_v be_v disannul_v enjoin_v the_o ambassador_n to_o certify_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n who_o perform_v as_o much_o and_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o shall_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o pope_n the_o equity_n justice_n and_o reason_n of_o that_o law_n and_o of_o the_o prerogative_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v for_o the_o make_n of_o such_o ordinance_n the_o pope_n â—â—aving_v still_o to_o his_o former_a deliberation_n say_v open_o he_o be_v content_a to_o hear_v they_o for_o their_o own_o satisfaction_n only_o and_o not_o to_o consider_v any_o further_a of_o those_o their_o allegation_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o upon_o this_o point_n a_o hortatorie_n breve_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v unto_o venice_n show_v a_o excommunication_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v publish_v against_o another_o city_n intimate_v how_o that_o in_o such_o like_a cause_n he_o look_v not_o for_o answer_n or_o allegation_n of_o reason_n but_o for_o a_o speedy_a and_o ready_a obedience_n and_o he_o moreover_o move_v another_o complaint_n for_o the_o retention_n some_o few_o month_n before_o of_o a_o canon_n of_o vicenza_n and_o of_o the_o abbot_n of_o neruesa_n allege_v how_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v over_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o that_o though_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v privilege_v to_o judge_v clergy_n man_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o manner_n of_o person_n nor_o to_o such_o kind_n of_o offence_n for_o which_o the_o two_o above_o name_v be_v imprison_v and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o digress_v a_o little_a for_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o these_o delinquent_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n brandolino_n valdemarino_n abbot_n of_o neruesa_n be_v accuse_v and_o complain_v of_o for_o use_v many_o tyrannical_a course_n upon_o the_o good_n and_o wife_n of_o certain_a man_n that_o inhabit_v in_o the_o town_n near_o about_o he_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v diverse_a person_n with_o poison_n and_o among_o these_o one_o religious_a priest_n which_o be_v his_o curate_n domestical_a that_o he_o have_v give_v poison_n to_o his_o father_n and_o a_o brother_n that_o he_o have_v cause_v diverse_a man_n to_o be_v slay_v that_o he_o have_v continual_a and_o daily_a carnal_a conversation_n with_o his_o natural_a sister_n that_o he_o have_v use_v many_o magical_a and_o wicked_a practice_n to_o compass_v his_o dishonest_a purpose_n and_o for_o other_o end_n which_o can_v not_o without_o horror_n be_v more_o particular_o express_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o denunciation_n and_o complaint_n make_v by_o diverse_a person_n against_o he_o and_o scipio_n saracino_n a_o canon_n of_o vicenza_n be_v accuse_v for_o have_v contemptuous_o break_v up_o the_o public_a seal_n of_o the_o rector_n of_o vicenza_n set_v upon_o the_o bishop_n chancery_n seed_n vacant_a for_o the_o custody_n and_o security_n of_o the_o evidence_n and_o write_n of_o the_o bishopric_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o same_o and_o moreover_o that_o he_o have_v insolent_o carry_v himself_o towards_o a_o gentlewoman_n a_o widow_n of_o the_o principall_a family_n in_o all_o vincenza_n his_o kinswoman_n by_o defile_v her_o gate_n and_o house_n after_o he_o have_v a_o long_a time_n by_o undecent_a mean_n attempt_v her_o chastity_n to_o the_o public_a scandal_n for_o he_o forbear_v not_o to_o put_v in_o practice_v his_o luxurious_a disleigne_n even_o within_o the_o church_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o pope_n his_o h._n in_o diverse_a meeting_n with_o the_o ambassador_n persuade_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o their_o reason_n and_o absolute_o to_o obey_v he_o and_o after_o some_o day_n he_o renew_v fresh_a complaint_n against_o the_o law_n above_o write_v which_o prohibit_v
decernit_fw-la and_o ecclesiastic_n shall_v not_o so_o sinister_o interpret_v a_o law_n make_v for_o a_o public_a necessity_n it_o be_v so_o conformable_a to_o equity_n and_o justice_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v make_v to_o make_v they_o inferior_n to_o base_a and_o illiberal_a man_n they_o may_v rather_o have_v say_v it_o will_v be_v far_o better_a that_o they_o will_v live_v conformable_a to_o the_o apostle_n but_o will_v they_o then_o peradventure_o allege_v 4._o act._n 4._o that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o sell_v all_o their_o possession_n &_o distribute_v they_o to_o the_o poor_a be_v of_o worse_a quality_n and_o condition_n than_o the_o most_o infamous_a sort_n of_o man_n shall_v so_o many_o fraternity_n of_o regulars_n which_o possess_v nothing_o be_v repute_v infamous_a or_o vile_a and_o if_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o do_v thus_o voluntary_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o voluntary_a or_o not_o voluntary_a make_v some_o difference_n indeed_o about_o the_o be_v meritorious_a or_o virtuous_a but_o not_o about_o the_o be_v honourable_a or_o base_a for_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o canon_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n vasa_fw-la de_fw-fr consec_fw-fr distin_a 1._o c._n vasa_fw-la wherein_o it_o be_v say_v bonifacius_n martyr_n &_o episcopus_fw-la interrogatus_fw-la si_fw-la liceret_fw-la in_o vasculis_fw-la ligneis_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la conficere_fw-la respondit_fw-la quondam_a sacerdotes_fw-la aurei_fw-la ligneis_fw-la calicibus_fw-la utebantur_fw-la nunc_fw-la è_fw-la contrario_fw-la lignei_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la aureis_fw-la utuntur_fw-la calicibus_fw-la but_o let_v they_o be_v content_v willing_o with_o that_o which_o they_o have_v which_o be_v so_o far_o above_o their_o share_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v quick_o be_v at_o a_o point_n the_o example_n of_o moses_n be_v worthy_a of_o imitation_n in_o chap._n 36_o of_o exodus_fw-la who_o have_v exhort_v the_o people_n to_o offer_v up_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o precious_a thing_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n when_o there_o be_v more_o offer_v than_o be_v convenient_a he_o appoint_v by_o a_o public_a proclamation_n that_o no_o body_n shall_v offer_v any_o more_o and_o we_o may_v add_v unto_o all_o this_o a_o other_o reason_n also_o if_o by_o these_o law_n the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n be_v infringe_v then_o by_o the_o law_n pontifical_a also_o which_o prohibit_v the_o ecclesiastic_n to_o alienate_v any_o thing_n to_o secular_o the_o secular_a liberty_n shall_v be_v injury_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v make_v law_n to_o take_v away_o other_o man_n liberty_n and_o they_o may_v not_o do_v the_o like_a again_o unto_o they_o and_o this_o reason_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o prevalent_a in_o that_o lay_v possession_n though_o they_o may_v not_o be_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o clergy_n yet_o the_o price_n thereof_o may_v be_v convey_v and_o with_o licence_n the_o good_n themselves_n by_o a_o just_a sale_n but_o the_o ecclesiastic_n can_v not_o alienate_v upon_o any_o gratuite_n bargain_n whatsoever_o nor_o sell_v nor_o change_n but_o with_o good_a gain_n and_o advantage_n and_o if_o the_o secular_o which_o have_v more_o reason_n complain_v not_o of_o this_o why_o shall_v they_o grievous_o complain_v for_o a_o matter_n of_o far_o less_o consequence_n i_o will_v finish_v this_o point_n with_o this_o say_n that_o before_o the_o year_n 400_o of_o our_o save_a health_n valentinian_n valent_n and_o gratian_n make_v a_o law_n 20._o c._n theod._n the_o ep_n &_o cler_n l._n 20._o that_o the_o clergy_n may_v not_o purchase_v any_o thing_n of_o woman_n the_o which_o law_n be_v also_o put_v in_o ure_n by_o saint_n damase_v bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o those_o day_n when_o it_o be_v publish_v it_o be_v open_o proclaim_v and_o also_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o rome_n and_o s._n jerome_n who_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o nepotianus_n say_v he_o find_v no_o fault_n with_o the_o law_n because_o the_o clergy_n have_v worthy_o deserve_v it_o but_o only_o he_o grieve_v at_o their_o avarice_n which_o have_v give_v prince_n just_a occasion_n to_o make_v such_o a_o one_o there_o be_v such_o a_o like_a law_n also_o make_v in_o saxony_n by_o charlemagne_n of_o famous_a memory_n which_o be_v long_o observe_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o year_n 1300_o anglicae_fw-la polyd._n l._n 13._o hist_o anglicae_fw-la edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o law_n precise_o conformable_a to_o this_o and_o though_o the_o clergy_n resist_v yet_o be_v it_o for_o all_o that_o put_v in_o execution_n §._o de_fw-fr cont_n t._n d._n 2._o 140._o l._n 2._o t._n 8._o §._o lodovic_a molina_n testify_v in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o portugal_n that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v that_o church_n and_o monastery_n may_v not_o either_o by_o sale_n donation_n or_o succession_n purchase_v any_o thing_n stable_n to_o the_o end_n that_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n and_o possession_n may_v not_o immeasurablie_o increase_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o laiety_n he_o further_o add_v that_o in_o other_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n also_o the_o same_o law_n be_v in_o force_n certain_a it_o be_v c._n petr._n bolug_n in_o spe_fw-la princ_fw-la r._n 13._o c._n that_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n constitute_v in_o the_o kingdom_n subject_n to_o that_o crown_n that_o realenco_n good_n for_o so_o they_o term_v they_o which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o pay_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v demize_v over_o to_o the_o clergy_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n in_o france_n the_o same_o law_n be_v enact_v by_o s._n lewes_n which_o be_v a_o strange_a matter_n and_o afterward_o successive_o confirm_v by_o philip_n the_o three_o philip_n the_o fair_a c._n hen._n 17._o c._n by_o charles_n the_o fair_a by_o charles_n the_o five_o by_o frances_n the_o first_o by_z henry_n the_o second_o by_z charles_n the_o nine_o and_o by_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o yet_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n now_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o have_v make_v the_o same_o law_n for_o her_o city_n and_o duchy_n we_o can_v say_v no_o less_o but_o that_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o same_o over_o her_o whole_a state_n and_o dominion_n be_v a_o innovation_n see_v saluius_n guilianus_n answer_v omnes_fw-la debere_fw-la sequilege_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la as_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n report_v etsi_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr vet_z iur_fw-fr enuel_n §._o sed_fw-la etsi_fw-la and_o in_o sicilia_n the_o year_n 1296_o king_n frederick_n as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o capitular_a of_o that_o kingdom_n make_v a_o law_n of_o the_o self_n same_o form_n that_o the_o same_o of_o venice_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1536_o but_o that_o it_o give_v the_o respite_n but_o of_o a_o year_n only_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o town_n of_o bosco_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v have_v build_v there_o a_o great_a monastery_n because_o the_o town_n may_v not_o come_v to_o decay_v he_o prohibit_v for_o ever_o the_o clergy_n to_o buy_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o laiety_n and_o clement_n the_o eight_o perceive_v how_o much_o the_o house_n of_o loreto_n possess_v for_o preservation_n to_o the_o laiety_n he_o forbid_v they_o to_o buy_v any_o more_o and_o in_o genoa_n also_o there_o be_v a_o general_a constitution_n that_o all_o good_n shall_v be_v tie_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o be_v alienate_v to_o the_o clergy_n peradventure_o some_o will_v answer_v that_o pope_n clement_n make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o a_o temporal_a prince_n have_v first_o ask_v leave_v of_o himself_o as_o he_o be_v pope_n to_o do_v so_o a_o very_a profound_a consideration_n indeed_o but_o yet_o not_o conformable_a to_o the_o solid_a moral_a and_o divine_a doctrine_n which_o teach_v that_o god_n have_v give_v the_o government_n of_o a_o state_n to_o he_o that_o be_v prince_n thereof_o with_o independent_a power_n in_o thing_n temporal_a he_o have_v also_o give_v he_o authority_n of_o himself_o and_o without_o the_o licence_n and_o permission_n of_o any_o body_n else_o to_o make_v all_o those_o law_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o maintain_v it_o we_o never_o find_v that_o god_n make_v any_o precept_n or_o commandment_n which_o to_o perform_v we_o must_v needs_o have_v leave_n of_o a_o other_o in_o thing_n indifferent_a or_o good_a so_o they_o be_v liberal_a and_o free_a it_o may_v so_o occur_v that_o a_o error_n may_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o superior_n will_n but_o for_o those_o which_o be_v express_o command_v by_o god_n that_o which_o s._n peter_n say_v do_v touch_v they_o near_o obedire_fw-la oportet_fw-la deo_fw-la magis_fw-la quà m_fw-la hominibus_fw-la 5._o act._n 5._o if_o god_n say_v to_o a_o prince_n make_v those_o law_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o if_o thou_o fail_v herein_o i_o will_v be_v offend_v with_o thou_o and_o yet_o we_o must_v
which_o be_v likewise_o end_v by_o compromise_v with_o a_o express_a declaration_n that_o consolidation_n upon_o line_n extinct_a shall_v never_o take_v place_n a_o little_a before_o that_o also_o there_o grow_v very_o dangerous_a tumult_n in_o ferrara_n about_o this_o very_a point_n for_o pacification_n of_o which_o pope_n boniface_n the_o 9_o rather_o as_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n then_o as_o a_o pope_n not_o out_o of_o favour_n but_o by_o justice_n be_v enforce_v in_o fee_n emfiteusi_n and_o other_o such_o like_a contract_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o ferrara_n to_o take_v away_o escheat_n prelation_n with_o consolidation_n per_fw-la lineam_fw-la finitam_fw-la and_o to_o set_v down_o a_o new_a form_n correspondent_a to_o equity_n and_o justice_n which_o may_v reduce_v they_o more_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o censes_n then_o of_o any_o other_o tenor_n and_o the_o doctor_n also_o perceive_v the_o notable_a damage_n the_o laiety_n receive_v by_o devolution_n or_o consolidation_n by_o line_n extinct_a out_o of_o a_o common_a opinion_n they_o absolute_o remoove_v it_o affirm_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o near_a kinsman_n collateral_a may_v claim_v by_o justice_n to_o be_v invest_v therein_o 44._o vide_fw-la clar._n &_o valasc_n ruin_n con_fw-la 12._o vol._n 1._o decius_n consil_n 131._o bero_n con_v 98._o l._n 1._o abbess_n c._n bonae_fw-la de_fw-la postul_fw-la praelat_fw-la &_o consil_n 113._o curt._n sen._n cap._n 47._o riminal_a cap._n 44._o and_o be_v deny_v he_o may_v appeal_v and_o many_o grow_v to_o this_o specification_n that_o the_o church_n seek_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o stable_a possession_n itself_o and_o also_o other_o annexe_v hereunto_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o grant_v the_o investiture_n but_o further_a that_o they_o can_v improve_v nor_o enhance_v the_o canon_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o by_o a_o law_n or_o solemn_a compromise_v in_o the_o place_n above_o name_v caducitie_n for_o canon_n not_o pay_v prelation_n in_o case_n of_o sale_n and_o consolidation_n for_o line_v extinct_a be_v take_v away_o consider_v that_o none_o of_o these_o be_v necessary_a or_o essential_a in_o a_o contract_n but_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o law_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o a_o deed_n as_o also_o custom_n may_v bring_v it_o in_o for_o which_o cause_n a_o long_a and_o prescript_n custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n this_o state_n be_v of_o force_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n since_o to_o take_v away_o from_o a_o little_a emphyteoticall_a substance_n provide_v if_o there_o then_o be_v any_o caducitie_n prelation_n and_o consolidation_n and_o furthet_n to_o introduce_v that_o more_o than_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o pension_n they_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o patrimonial_a and_o leasable_a we_o may_v see_v the_o 72._o cons_n of_o panormitano_n where_o he_o discourse_v at_o large_a that_o custom_n be_v also_o of_o that_o force_n in_o ecclesiastical_a emphyteusi_fw-la to_o procure_v in_o the_o city_n of_o urbine_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o caducitie_n be_v utter_o remoove_v the_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v more_o profitable_a for_o the_o church_n for_o by_o this_o the_o church_n shall_v gain_v the_o improvement_n without_o pay_v they_o the_o which_o by_o prelation_n consolidation_n or_o line_n extinct_a they_o can_v not_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o without_o pay_v they_o at_o a_o just_a rate_n whereupon_o by_o a_o argument_n a_fw-fr simili_fw-la and_o also_o a_o maiore_fw-la so_o much_o the_o rather_o may_v custom_n take_v away_o prelation_n and_o consolidation_n we_o may_v add_v hereunto_o that_o it_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o this_o state_n that_o some_o good_n emphyteoticall_a shall_v be_v make_v leasable_a but_o also_o in_o france_n all_o emfiteusi_n be_v make_v such_o as_o joan._n rub._n auth._n ingressi_fw-la de_fw-la sacrosanctis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la testify_v all_o which_o thing_n do_v evident_o show_v the_o equity_n and_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o law_n the_o which_o though_o the_o venetian_a senate_n do_v not_o constitute_v at_o that_o time_n in_o form_n of_o a_o write_a law_n publish_v through_o their_o whole_a state_n in_o general_a term_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v by_o use_n custom_n and_o write_v also_o in_o cause_n occurrent_a make_v observe_v and_o execute_v the_o same_o from_o that_o time_n hitherto_o there_o be_v many_o decree_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n with_o their_o college_n which_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o controversy_n occur_v betwixt_o the_o church_n and_o the_o secular_o or_o between_o church_n and_o church_n have_v be_v resolve_v and_o determine_v not_o to_o admit_v of_o caducitie_n prelation_n or_o consolidation_n of_o profit_n with_o the_o freehold_n and_o sometime_o they_o have_v put_v into_o their_o evidence_n general_a clause_n which_o may_v comprehend_v all_o these_o case_n as_o in_o duke_n vendraminos_fw-la day_n in_o 1476._o in_o a_o rescript_n make_v to_o the_o podesta_n of_o monselice_n upon_o such_o a_o particular_a controversy_n these_o word_n be_v add_v nunquam_fw-la pati_fw-la volumus_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_fw-la bonis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la quenquam_fw-la qui_fw-la diu_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la agrum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la jure_fw-la livelli_fw-la quem_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la &_o laboribus_fw-la suis_fw-la melioraverit_n sic_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la expoliari_fw-la sed_fw-la tantùm_fw-la quòd_fw-la soluat_fw-la livello_n non_fw-la solutos_fw-la and_o in_o duke_n moroe_n time_n in_o other_o rescript_n to_o the_o rector_n of_o brescia_n the_o year_n 1466_o have_v exclude_v the_o abbot_n of_o leno_fw-la from_o withhold_v any_o of_o his_o livellarie_n good_n sell_v unto_o other_o there_o be_v add_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hac_fw-la nostra_fw-la intention_n date_n dicto_fw-la abbati_n notitiam_fw-la &_o declarate_v ne_fw-la contra_fw-la eam_fw-la dictos_fw-la christopherum_n &_o cornelium_n inquietet_fw-la sed_fw-la acquiescat_fw-la huic_fw-la voluntati_fw-la nostrae_fw-la quia_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la in_o alijs_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la nostris_fw-la seruari_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o facimus_fw-la in_o similibus_fw-la 20._o c._n the_o leg_n l._n si_fw-la imperialis_fw-la afflict_v d._n 313._o menoch_n vide_fw-la con_fw-la 676._o nu_fw-la 2._o 487._o nu_fw-la 3._o 973._o n._n 20._o from_o which_o we_o may_v clear_o collect_v that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a law_n but_o from_o ancient_a time_n by_o custom_n establish_v and_o also_o confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o particular_a iudgemet_n of_o magistrate_n but_o by_o the_o prince_n himself_o of_o which_o the_o law_n thus_o speak_v si_fw-la causam_fw-la princeps_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n cognoverit_fw-la &_o sententiam_fw-la dixerit_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la similibus_fw-la and_o according_a to_o the_o civilians_n they_o retain_v the_o vigour_n of_o a_o law_n though_o they_o be_v but_o decisive_a only_o in_o a_o particular_a case_n as_o indeed_o all_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v but_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o decision_n of_o particular_a case_n but_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o when_o they_o be_v further_o join_v with_o a_o signification_n of_o the_o prince_n will_v in_o such_o like_a case_n with_o a_o explanation_n thereof_o in_o general_a term_n as_o in_o the_o above_o specify_v and_o these_o thing_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o only_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v repulse_v in_o their_o demand_n but_o the_o nuntioe_n apostolical_a also_o and_o so_o consequent_o the_o pope_n themselves_o see_v and_o understand_v as_o much_o yet_o never_o repeal_n they_o and_o therefore_o secret_o approve_v they_o for_o just_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n so_o that_o what_o the_o senate_n do_v deliberate_v 1602_o be_v a_o declaration_n and_o expression_n in_o write_v of_o a_o old_a law_n entertain_v by_o custom_n and_o mention_v in_o direct_a writing_n to_o particular_a magistrate_n even_o as_o also_o in_o the_o self_n same_o law_n it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v in_o these_o word_n the_o service_n of_o our_o affair_n for_o the_o quiet_a and_o comfort_n of_o our_o subject_n require_v that_o this_o suit_n be_v determine_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o not_o only_o in_o the_o present_a occasion_n of_o zabarella_n but_o that_o for_o ever_o upon_o any_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v determine_v different_o from_o the_o good_a custom_n and_o judgement_n often_o time_n denounce_v conformable_a to_o the_o same_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v to_o add_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v the_o least_o scruple_n of_o offence_n in_o that_o law_n pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o during_o who_o papacy_n it_o be_v publish_v be_v a_o very_a zealous_a pope_n and_o one_o that_o in_o this_o city_n have_v very_o vigilant_a minister_n will_v never_o have_v dissemble_v it_o and_o if_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o ordinance_n have_v be_v read_v it_o yet_o seem_v very_o requisite_a that_o hear_v custom_n and_o judgement_n so_o often_o to_o be_v name_v therein_o they_o shall_v first_o have_v see_v and_o understand_v what_o custom_n and_o judgement_n those_o be_v what_o be_v he_o of_o so_o mean_v a_o intellect_n
appearance_n and_o which_o to_o avoid_v scandal_n ought_v to_o be_v fear_v can_v grow_v but_o from_o a_o error_n in_o the_o fact_n for_o the_o case_n be_v deliver_v in_o sincere_a truth_n the_o judge_n which_o err_v in_o discern_v of_o equity_n though_o it_o be_v through_o ignorance_n be_v always_o in_o fault_n therefore_o whatsoever_o sentence_n be_v unjust_a through_o manifest_a error_n in_o jure_fw-la it_o be_v nothing_o nor_o of_o any_o validity_n neither_o do_v it_o bind_v we_o before_o god_n or_o before_o the_o world_n in_o that_o for_o which_o the_o pope_n thunder_v out_o this_o present_a excommunication_n there_o be_v no_o error_n at_o all_o in_o the_o fact_n the_o truth_n be_v most_o clear_a the_o law_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v in_o writing_n the_o delinquent_n accuse_v and_o imprison_v there_o can_v be_v no_o conceal_a innocence_n which_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o fault_n the_o question_n be_v in_o jure_fw-la we_o must_v see_v whether_o in_o the_o law_n make_v or_o in_o the_o imprisonment_n decree_v there_o be_v any_o error_n commit_v for_o if_o neither_o the_o prince_n nor_o senate_n have_v offend_v but_o have_v contrariwise_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n in_o procure_v the_o preservation_n of_o their_o subject_n honour_n life_n &_o good_n as_o at_o large_a in_o all_o these_o point_n have_v be_v declare_v we_o can_v no_o way_n doubt_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o senate_n cause_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o nullity_n of_o the_o sentence_n pontifical_a but_o especial_o and_o by_o which_o this_o be_v make_v manifest_a there_o need_v not_o such_o great_a dexterity_n of_o conceit_n to_o apprehend_v they_o but_o with_o very_o slender_a consideration_n they_o appear_v manifest_o to_o all_o man_n wherefore_o consider_v the_o innocence_n of_o the_o same_o senate_n before_o god_n &_o evidencie_n also_o thereof_o before_o the_o world_n there_o remain_v no_o scruple_n wherein_o just_a scandal_n may_v be_v give_v in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v in_o any_o sort_n fear_v this_o excommunication_n neither_o in_o conscience_n nor_o in_o any_o external_a trial_n except_o as_o any_o one_o may_v fear_v a_o manifest_a violence_n offer_v to_o a_o sinister_a end_n consider_v it_o be_v a_o manifest_a violence_n to_o use_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n grant_v by_o christ_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o institution_n and_o towards_o he_o which_o have_v power_n and_o unjust_o use_v the_o same_o the_o remedy_n be_v to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o a_o superior_a if_o he_o may_v but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a to_o who_o to_o have_v recourse_n god_n have_v allow_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o a_o prince_n thus_o offend_v but_o to_o make_v resistance_n with_o his_o own_o force_n oppose_v himself_o to_o force_v because_o it_o come_v from_o god_n &_o the_o civil_a be_v of_o every_o commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o therefore_o a_o prince_n can_v permit_v without_o a_o sin_n and_o offence_n that_o his_o own_o liberty_n shall_v be_v infringe_v which_o be_v the_o civil_a be_v of_o every_o principallity_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o negligence_n in_o defend_v of_o it_o be_v a_o grievous_a offence_n unto_o god_n and_o most_o heinous_a if_o he_o voluntary_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v usurp_v over_o his_o head_n to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n therefore_o we_o must_v oppose_v ourselves_o against_o he_o whosoever_o that_o will_v take_v away_o the_o power_n which_o god_n have_v give_v to_o make_v law_n &_o with_o justice_n to_o defend_v the_o foresay_a offend_v in_o their_o life_n honour_n and_o good_n and_o as_o the_o innocent_a by_o a_o error_n in_o facto_fw-la unjust_o excommunicate_v to_o avoid_v scandal_n be_v bind_v patient_o to_o endure_v so_o when_o the_o error_n be_v in_o jure_fw-la and_o the_o manifest_a injustice_n thereof_o be_v apparent_a to_o avoid_v scandal_n likewise_o the_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o resist_v and_o to_o oppose_v himself_o against_o this_o injury_n because_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o when_o this_o shall_v be_v know_v to_o other_o kingdom_n where_o the_o like_a unto_o the_o venetian_a law_n be_v observe_v and_o where_o malefactor_n be_v judge_v after_o a_o conformable_a manner_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o fear_n of_o unjust_a censure_n and_o those_o invalidious_a have_v yield_v unto_o violence_n and_o omit_v to_o exercise_v and_o execute_v his_o natural_a power_n they_o will_v be_v much_o and_o exceed_v scandalize_v heereat_o as_o also_o the_o subject_n that_o shall_v discover_v such_o a_o vain_a fear_n they_o will_v become_v very_o perverse_a and_o therefore_o for_o this_o point_n also_o it_o be_v both_o equal_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o prince_n to_o make_v due_a resistance_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n fulmination_n be_v unjust_a and_o nothing_o it_o follow_v consequent_o that_o for_o necessary_a defence_n the_o obstacle_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o publication_n and_o execution_n thereof_o have_v be_v most_o just_a and_o lawful_a and_o the_o commonwealth_n subject_n but_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n aught_o to_o pacify_v their_o mind_n and_o conscience_n attend_v the_o service_n of_o god_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o prince_n constant_o believe_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v promise_v and_o give_v to_o all_o the_o faithful_a among_o who_o christ_n himself_o be_v present_a when_o they_o be_v congregat_v in_o his_o name_n and_o that_o none_o can_v just_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n except_o by_o his_o own_o worthy_a demerit_n he_o be_v first_o exclude_v from_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o obedience_n which_o god_n command_v we_o to_o perform_v to_o our_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n be_v not_o a_o foolish_a or_o ridiculous_a subjection_n nor_o the_o power_n of_o prelate_n be_v not_o a_o arbitratorie_n judgement_n but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o other_o must_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n who_o in_o deuteronomie_n ordain_v not_o a_o absolute_a obedience_n to_o the_o priest_n but_o a_o prescribe_a observance_n 17._o deut._n 17._o according_a to_o the_o law_n divine_a fancy_n quaecunque_fw-la dixerint_fw-la qui_fw-la praesunt_fw-la loco_fw-la quem_fw-la elegerit_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o docuerint_fw-la te_fw-la iuxta_fw-la legem_fw-la eius_fw-la god_n only_o be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n we_o must_v only_o profess_v obedience_n unto_o he_o without_o all_o exception_n he_o that_o general_o profess_v this_o towards_o other_o without_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n sin_v and_o whosoever_o suppose_v any_o humane_a will_n to_o be_v infallible_a commit_v great_a blasphemy_n in_o ascribe_v to_o the_o creature_n a_o property_n only_o divine_a absolute_a obedience_n be_v only_o render_v unto_o god_n a_o observance_n limit_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n divine_a and_o this_o they_o use_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n we_o have_v a_o example_n hereof_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n write_v by_o s._n luke_n that_o the_o faithful_a thought_n the_o contrary_a of_o s._n peter_n and_o withstand_v he_o about_o the_o vocation_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o thunder_v against_o with_o hideous_a excommunication_n or_o threaten_v by_o he_o and_o force_v to_o hold_v their_o peace_n but_o by_o the_o reason_n and_o authority_n of_o divine_a revelation_n and_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n 13._o 1._o cor._n 13._o they_o be_v teach_v and_o persuade_v christian_n charity_n say_v s._n paul_n patiens_fw-la est_fw-la benigna_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la inflatur_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ambitiosa_fw-la it_o threaten_v not_o it_o destroy_v not_o it_o entreat_v all_o man_n like_o brother_n consider_v that_o prelate_n must_v not_o domineer_v nor_o command_v with_o empire_n 5._o 1._o pet._n 5._o but_o with_o example_n and_o instruction_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n let_v we_o hear_v s._n peter_n a_o little_a pascite_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o vobis_fw-la est_fw-la gregem_fw-la dei_fw-la providentes_fw-la non_fw-la coacte_fw-la sed_fw-la spontaneè_fw-la secundum_fw-la deum_fw-la 1._o 2._o cor._n 1._o neque_fw-la turpis_fw-la lucri_fw-la gratia_fw-la sed_fw-la voluntariè_fw-la neque_fw-la ut_fw-la dominantes_fw-la in_o cleris_fw-la sed_fw-la formafacti_fw-la gregis_fw-la ex_fw-la animo_fw-la and_o s._n paul_n non_fw-la quia_fw-la dominamur_fw-la fidei_fw-la vestrae_fw-la sed_fw-la adiutores_fw-la sumus_fw-la gaudij_fw-la vestri_fw-la and_o a_o prelate_n charity_n shall_v be_v as_o ready_a to_o teach_v as_o to_o be_v teach_v of_o other_o for_o when_o s._n peter_n err_v in_o antioch_n 2._o gal._n 2._o s._n paul_n forbear_v not_o to_o reprehend_v he_o grievous_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o man_n and_o let_v no_o man_n here_o reply_n who_o be_v like_a to_o s._n paul_n that_o may_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o though_o s._n paul_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o excellency_n may_v be_v the_o bold_a to_o oppose_v himself_o against_o one_o who_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o resist_v nay_o but_o we_o may_v just_o and_o constant_o affirm_v quite_o contrary_a who_o be_v like_o paul_n that_o may_v be_v compare_v unto_o he_o in_o humility_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o due_a reverence_n to_o the_o high_a priest_n questionless_a we_o may_v undoubted_o believe_v that_o as_o s._n paul_n in_o all_o the_o virtue_n far_o exceed_v whatsoever_o we_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v so_o in_o due_a reverence_n to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n 15._o rom._n 15._o he_o observe_v that_o which_o the_o least_o of_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v quaecunque_fw-la scripta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la scripta_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o holy_a ghost_n will_v never_o have_v write_v this_o history_n but_o for_o our_o example_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v imitate_v it_o and_o we_o see_v that_o all_o the_o doctor_n in_o discuss_v how_o any_o one_o may_v oppose_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n when_o he_o commit_v error_n and_o govern_v unwoorthy_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o this_o example_n let_v no_o man_n therefore_o be_v astonish_v depend_v only_o on_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o prelate_n 16._o mat._n 16._o let_v he_o remember_v that_o not_o one_o but_o two_o key_n be_v give_v to_o peter_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o both_o use_v together_o the_o effect_n of_o lose_v and_o bind_v do_v not_o ensue_v the_o one_o be_v of_o power_n and_o the_o other_o of_o knowledge_n and_o discretion_n christ_n give_v not_o a_o power_n to_o be_v use_v without_o due_a knowledge_n and_o circumspection_n but_o with_o great_a and_o exquisite_a judgement_n the_o which_o want_v power_n only_o take_v no_o effect_n the_o canonist_n say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v intend_v by_o a_o key_n not_o err_v and_o s._n leo_n the_o pope_n manet_n 24._o q._n 1._o c._n manet_n express_o affirm_v it_o in_o a_o canon_n speak_v of_o this_o privilege_n give_v by_o s._n peter_n manet_fw-la ergo_fw-la petri_n privilegium_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsius_fw-la fertur_fw-la aequitate_fw-la iudicium_fw-la nec_fw-la nimia_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la severitas_fw-la vel_fw-la remissio_fw-la ubi_fw-la nihil_fw-la erit_fw-la ligatum_fw-la vel_fw-la solutum_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la beatus_fw-la petrus_n soluerit_fw-la aut_fw-la ligaverit_fw-la finis_fw-la
the_o build_n of_o church_n without_o licence_n and_o at_o last_o he_o resolute_o come_v to_o this_o point_n that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o foresay_a two_o law_n revoke_v and_o the_o two_o prisoner_n deliver_v to_o his_o nontio_n then_o resident_a in_o venice_n wherefore_o on_o the_o ten_o of_o december_n draw_v two_o breve_n one_o upon_o the_o two_o law_n and_o another_o upon_o sentence_n give_v on_o these_o two_o ecclesiastic_n he_o enjoin_v his_o nontio_n to_o present_v they_o but_o the_o nontio_n move_v thereunto_o peradventure_o because_o the_o senate_n at_o that_o time_n have_v choose_v a_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o assay_v all_o mild_a and_o possible_a mean_n to_o remove_v his_o holiness_n from_o this_o resolution_n which_o he_o have_v undertake_v before_o well_o understand_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o to_o induce_v he_o first_o to_o be_v better_o inform_v before_o he_o proceed_v to_o any_o other_o execution_n but_o he_o defer_v the_o presentation_n of_o the_o breve_fw-la this_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o well_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o with_o all_o expedition_n he_o send_v he_o commandment_n to_o present_v they_o immediate_o wherefore_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n when_o duke_n grimanni_n be_v even_o yield_v up_o his_o soul_n into_o god_n hand_n and_o that_o the_o signory_n with_o the_o senator_n be_v assemble_v of_o who_o some_o have_v already_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n other_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o he_o request_v audience_n and_o present_v the_o two_o breve_n seal_v which_o be_v not_o then_o open_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o duke_n death_n which_o happen_v the_o day_n follow_v while_o after_o election_n make_v of_o a_o new_a they_o be_v at_o last_o both_o open_v they_o both_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o selfsame_o tenor_n and_o imply_v thus_o much_o how_o it_o be_v give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o her_o decree_n have_v constitute_v many_o thing_n against_o the_o liberty_n ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o that_o particular_o she_o have_v extend_v throughout_o her_o whole_a dominion_n certain_a law_n which_o concern_v only_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n which_o prohibit_v the_o build_n of_o church_n monastery_n and_o religious_a place_n and_o another_o which_o forbid_v the_o alienation_n of_o lay_v man_n good_n to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n without_o the_o senate_n licence_n all_o which_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n he_o declare_v as_o invalidious_a and_o he_o that_o institute_v they_o have_v incur_v ecclesiastical_a censure_n command_v under_o pain_n latae_fw-la sententiae_fw-la that_o they_o may_v be_v revoke_v and_o cancel_v threaten_a if_o he_o be_v not_o herein_o obey_v to_o proceed_v further_o whereunto_o the_o senate_n about_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o janurie_n make_v answer_v that_o they_o have_v with_o grief_n and_o much_o wonder_v understand_v by_o his_o h._n letter_n that_o those_o law_n which_o through_o so_o many_o age_n have_v so_o happy_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o which_o by_o no_o one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n be_v ever_o reprehend_v and_o which_o to_o repeal_v will_v be_v a_o turn_v topsie-turuie_a of_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o government_n be_v now_o find_v fault_n withal_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o so_o they_o which_o institute_v they_o be_v man_n of_o singular_a piety_n and_o that_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a which_o be_v in_o heaven_n come_v herein_o to_o be_v tax_v for_o violator_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n that_o they_o have_v according_a to_o his_o h._n admonition_n examine_v the_o law_n both_o old_a and_o new_a find_v nothing_o in_o they_o which_o may_v not_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o supreme_a prince_n and_o touch_v some_o particular_n of_o their_o allegation_n and_o reason_n they_o conclude_v how_o in_o their_o opinion_n they_o have_v incur_v no_o censure_n and_o that_o his_o h._n replenish_v with_o religion_n and_o piety_n will_v not_o without_o well_o understand_v of_o the_o cause_n persevere_v in_o his_o commination_n and_o threaten_n and_o here_o it_o be_v first_o require_v that_o we_o proceed_v a_o little_a further_o and_o declare_v what_o the_o objection_n be_v which_o he_o make_v against_o the_o two_o law_n abovewritten_a how_o easy_o and_o ready_o they_o may_v be_v answer_v and_o together_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n justice_n and_o equity_n of_o these_o law_n and_o how_o lawful_a the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o institute_v they_o the_o pope_n object_v against_o both_o these_o law_n together_o that_o they_o be_v sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la auctoritati_fw-la &_o ecclesiasticae_fw-la libertati_fw-la immunitatique_a contrariae_fw-la tum_fw-la generalibus_fw-la concilijs_fw-la &_o sacris_fw-la canonibus_fw-la necnon_fw-la romanorum_fw-la pontificum_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la repugnantes_fw-la wherefore_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v very_o fit_a that_o we_o understand_v what_o this_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n be_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o take_v the_o original_n see_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o this_o name_n be_v but_o new_a and_o for_o twelve_o age_n never_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o church_n the_o holy_a apostle_n s._n paul_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o christian_a liberty_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o galathian_o at_o full_a show_v therein_o that_o by_o the_o sin_n of_o our_o first_o father_n we_o be_v all_o make_v servant_n unto_o sin_n from_o which_o servitude_n christ_n our_o lord_n have_v free_v we_o we_o be_v redeem_v by_o his_o blood_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v cùm_fw-la serui_fw-la essetis_fw-la peccati_fw-la liberi_fw-la fuistis_fw-la iustitiae_fw-la nunc_fw-la verò_fw-la liberati_fw-la a_o peccato_fw-la 6._o rom._n 6._o serui_fw-la autem_fw-la facti_fw-la deo_fw-la habetis_fw-la fructum_fw-la quidem_fw-la sanctificationem_fw-la finem_fw-la verò_fw-la vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la and_o to_o the_o galathian_o he_o propound_v another_o servitude_n to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n from_o which_o in_o like_a manner_n christ_n have_v free_v we_o when_o he_o say_v 4._o gal._n 4._o nunc_fw-la fratres_fw-la non_fw-la sumus_fw-la ancillae_fw-la filii_fw-la sed_fw-la liberae_fw-la qua_fw-la libertate_fw-la christus_fw-la nos_fw-la liberavit_fw-la this_o so_o great_a grace_n of_o liberty_n be_v give_v to_o no_o other_o but_o to_o every_o one_o of_o christ_n faithful_a and_o general_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n wherefore_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a saint_n call_v it_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o none_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o this_o except_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o partaker_n of_o hell_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o whosoever_o in_o the_o least_o tittle_n go_v about_o to_o derogate_v from_o these_o law_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o alien_n from_o the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n but_o of_o this_o liberty_n we_o speak_v not_o at_o this_o present_a see_v that_o the_o famous_a and_o authentic_a name_n of_o church_n which_o ancient_o be_v common_a unto_o all_o the_o faithful_a as_o well_o clergy_n as_o laiety_n seem_v now_o to_o be_v restrain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o signify_v the_o clergy_n only_o whereupon_o liberty_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o it_o separate_z from_o the_o former_a of_o which_o as_o it_o appear_v honorius_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v mention_v thereof_o about_o the_o year_n 1220_o but_o what_o the_o same_o honorius_n understand_v by_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n and_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o who_o in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o pope_n name_v it_o so_o neither_o they_o themselves_o express_v nor_o be_v it_o yet_o well_o decide_v among_o the_o canonist_n for_o in_o all_o the_o canon_n law_n we_o find_v it_o not_o determine_v neither_o be_v these_o thing_n express_v which_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o same_o as_o also_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n set_v down_o how_o to_o judge_v of_o they_o for_o the_o which_o cause_n when_o disputation_n grow_v upon_o any_o point_n they_o do_v not_o agree_v upon_o it_o what_o be_v against_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n liberty_n be_v define_v by_o the_o civilians_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a natural_a faculty_n of_o perform_v what_o one_o will_n as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n permit_v some_o think_v that_o this_o faculty_n in_o the_o clergy_n to_o do_v what_o they_o listen_v conformable_a to_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o same_o which_o be_v absolute_a liberty_n in_o the_o laieman_n in_o he_o of_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v liberty_n ecclesiastical_a and_o it_o consist_v in_o enjoy_v that_o faculty_n which_o common_a law_n afford_v every_o one_o