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law_n write_v wrought_v year_n 28 3 4.0662 3 false
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A59154 The history of that great and renowned monarchy of China wherein all the particular provinces are accurately described, as also the dispositions, manners, learning, lawes, militia, government, and religion of the people : together with the traffick and commodities of that countrey / lately written in Italian by F. Alvarez Semedo ... ; now put into English by a person of quality, and illustrated with several mapps and figures ... ; to which is added the history of the late invasion and conquest of that flourishing kingdom by the Tartars ; with an exact account of the other affairs of China till these present times.; Relação da propagação da fe no reyno da China e outros adjacentes. English Semedo, Alvaro, 1585-1658.; Martini, Martino, 1614-1661. De bello Tartarico historia. English.; Person of quality. 1655 (1655) Wing S2490; ESTC R22006 355,366 359

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ever_o continue_v by_o succession_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o family_n for_o there_o be_v many_o prince_n and_o lord_n who_o although_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n yet_o sometime_o for_o particular_a respect_n and_o otherwhile_o under_o pretence_n of_o evil_a government_n and_o tyranny_n make_v war_n confederacy_n and_o disorder_n with_o which_o they_o either_o disturb_v and_o trouble_v the_o monarchy_n or_o divide_v it_o or_o else_o usurp_v it_o all_o to_o themselves_o so_o that_o although_o it_o last_v in_o some_o family_n many_o year_n as_o in_o that_o of_o tham_fw-mi for_o 400._o year_n and_o in_o some_o other_o family_n little_o less_o yet_o the_o monarchy_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o this_o present_a day_n have_v be_v change_v into_o two_o and_o twenty_o several_a family_n the_o lord_n of_o particular_a state_n continue_v in_o china_n 2000_o year_n till_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1206_o the_o tartar_n who_o then_o possess_v another_o country_n begin_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o china_n and_o advance_v so_o far_o by_o degree_n till_o at_o length_n they_o bring_v it_o all_o under_o their_o subjection_n reign_v there_o as_o absolute_a till_o the_o year_n 1368._o at_o what_o time_n humh_o vu_fw-fr the_o founder_n of_o the_o family_n which_o reign_v at_o present_a see_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o tartar_n to_o be_v diminish_v and_o their_o tyranny_n increase_v and_o the_o people_n so_o weary_v therewith_o that_o they_o be_v well_o dispose_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o set_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n gather_v together_o a_o army_n with_o such_o good_a success_n that_o he_o not_o only_o discomfit_v the_o tartar_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o enter_v also_o into_o their_o country_n and_o conquer_v a_o good_a part_n thereof_o the_o kingdom_n be_v thus_o re-establisht_a in_o its_o natural_a estate_n humh_o vu_z seeing_z himself_o become_v absolute_a lord_n thereof_o set_v 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perpetuate_v the_o monarchy_n in_o his_o posterity_n but_o he_o make_v many_o new_a one_o and_o model_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o government_n into_o that_o form_n wherein_o it_o stand_v at_o present_a although_o in_o so_o many_o year_n and_o in_o so_o vast_a a_o monarchy_n it_o have_v not_o be_v possible_a but_o that_o it_o shall_v receive_v some_o alteration_n though_o not_o in_o any_o essential_a part_n thereof_o the_o king_n be_v call_v by_o diverse_a name_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o you_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v thirteen_o thing_n remarkable_a at_o his_o coronation_n the_o first_o be_v the_o change_n of_o the_o account_n of_o year_n begin_v their_o supputation_n a_o new_a from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o new_a king_n reign_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n but_o in_o all_o letter_n dispatch_n proviso_n writing_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o that_o there_o be_v coin_a new_a money_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o his_o name_n although_o the_o former_a continue_v current_n also_o the_o three_o be_v that_o he_o crow_v his_o true_a wife_n make_v she_o as_o it_o be_v empress_n the_o four_o be_v that_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o queen_n to_o six_o concubine_n the_o five_o be_v that_o there_o be_v great_a sacrifice_n make_v to_o heaven_n to_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n the_o sixth_o that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o alm_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o seven_o that_o all_o prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n who_o freedom_n be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o a_o three_o party_n the_o eight_o that_o there_o be_v sumptuous_a banquet_n make_v for_o the_o magistrate_n the_o nine_o that_o all_o the_o woman_n be_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n that_o have_v be_v concubine_n to_o the_o former_a king_n the_o ten_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v four_o in_o number_n
their_o parent_n sustain_v they_o while_o they_o be_v in_o health_n and_o take_v care_n to_o have_v they_o cure_v while_o they_o be_v sick_a serve_v they_o while_o they_o live_v and_o honour_v they_o with_o funeral_n obsequy_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a y_fw-fr according_a to_o their_o exposition_n be_v justice_n equality_n integrity_n condescension_n in_o thing_n reasonable_a and_o just_a in_o this_o manner_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o the_o rich_a man_n to_o take_v heed_n he_o be_v not_o proud_a of_o his_o wealth_n and_o to_o give_v some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o poor_a to_o worship_v heaven_n to_o respect_v the_o earth_n not_o to_o be_v contentious_a not_o to_o be_v obstinate_a to_o yield_v to_o what_o be_v just_a and_o conformable_a to_o reason_n li_n they_o say_v be_v policy_n courtesy_n to_o honour_n and_o reverence_v other_o as_o be_v fit_v which_o consist_v in_o the_o mutual_a respect_n one_o man_n be_v to_o bear_v another_o in_o the_o mature_a consideration_n &_o circumspection_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o order_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o the_o modesty_n of_o their_o outward_a deportment_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o be_v affable_a to_o young_a man_n and_o respectful_a to_o old_a man_n chi_fw-mi signify_v prudence_n and_o wisdom_n the_o which_o they_o place_v in_o read_v of_o book_n in_o learning_n of_o science_n in_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o liberal_a art_n to_o be_v learn_v in_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n to_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o modern_a affair_n to_o observe_v well_o what_o be_v past_a thereby_o to_o better_o regulate_v the_o present_a and_o future_a occasion_n to_o discern_v right_a from_o wrong_n sin_n they_o say_v be_v fidelity_n and_o verity_n it_o consist_v in_o a_o sincere_a heart_n and_o a_o real_a intention_n to_o do_v only_o that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o imitate_v what_o be_v just_a to_o make_v their_o work_n and_o word_n agree_v and_o that_o which_o be_v hide_v within_o to_o that_o which_o appear_v outward_o according_a to_o this_o distribution_n of_o their_o doctrine_n they_o reduce_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o five_o order_n of_o person_n correlative_a to_o one_o another_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o observance_n and_o duty_n of_o each_o that_o be_v the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a father_n and_o son_n husband_n and_o wife_n elder_a brother_n and_o young_a brother_n and_o friend_n one_o to_o another_o the_o king_n be_v to_o observe_v towards_o his_o subject_n vigilancy_n love_n and_o clemency_n and_o the_o subject_n towards_o the_o king_n loyalty_n reverence_n and_o obedience_n the_o father_n towards_o his_o child_n love_n and_o compassion_n they_o towards_o their_o father_n obedience_n and_o piety_n the_o husband_n towards_o the_o wife_n love_n and_o union_n she_z towards_o her_o husband_n fidelity_n respect_n and_o complacency_n the_o elder_a brother_n towards_o the_o young_a love_n and_o instruction_n the_o young_a towards_o the_o elder_a that_o be_v to_o all_o their_o brother_n that_o be_v elder_a than_o they_o obedience_n and_o respect_n friend_n towards_o one_o another_o fidelity_n truth_n and_o sincerity_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o live_v which_o they_o observe_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o in_o the_o golden_a age_n when_o their_o law_n be_v few_o and_o they_o that_o give_v obedience_n to_o they_o many_o be_v all_o found_v upon_o the_o light_n and_o principal_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o their_o book_n express_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o term_n they_o be_v in_o we_o when_o man_n take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o govern_v but_o retire_v from_o the_o court_n and_o leave_v their_o government_n if_o they_o see_v the_o people_n be_v not_o profit_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o example_n or_o that_o king_n do_v not_o moderate_v themselves_o by_o their_o admonition_n and_o so_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o possession_n which_o they_o till_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o i_o have_v already_o touch_v in_o another_o place_n but_o after_o that_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n prevail_v over_o virtue_n and_o private_a interest_n have_v blind_v honour_n and_o generosity_n this_o manner_n of_o live_v begin_v to_o decay_v and_o law_n to_o increase_v the_o new_a prince_n change_v some_o moderate_v other_o and_o add_v many_o especial_o humuù_n the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n which_o reign_v at_o present_a who_o find_v the_o kingdom_n by_o have_v be_v some_o year_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o tartar_n to_o have_v change_v many_o of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n for_o those_o of_o stranger_n whole_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n and_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v former_o divide_v among_o many_o prince_n into_o fifteen_o province_n and_o one_o sole_a monarch_n whence_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v new_a law_n have_v notwithstanding_o always_o regard_v unto_o the_o ancient_a one_o moreover_o the_o chinesse_n have_v their_o commandment_n and_o in_o some_o province_n they_o print_v they_o very_o well_o and_o stick_v they_o up_o on_o the_o post_n of_o their_o door_n towards_o the_o street_n i_o believe_v they_o be_v not_o very_o ancient_a and_o have_v some_o correspondence_n with_o our_o decalogue_n as_o not_o to_o kill_v not_o to_o steal_v not_o to_o lie_v to_o honour_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o point_n of_o honour_v their_o parent_n we_o have_v much_o to_o learn_v of_o the_o chiness_n as_o also_o all_o other_o nation_n who_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v all_o exceed_v in_o this_o by_o china_n many_o excellent_a ancient_a thing_n about_o honour_v their_o parent_n be_v to_o this_o day_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n not_o in_o their_o speak_n and_o write_v but_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o wherein_o they_o be_v now_o too_o negligent_a but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o although_o ancient_o they_o be_v better_o order_v yet_o be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o force_n and_o vigour_n enough_o and_o be_v exact_o observe_v from_o the_o king_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a plebeian_n not_o only_o in_o sustain_v their_o parent_n make_v much_o of_o they_o and_o have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o they_o and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o the_o elder_a they_o be_v but_o by_o respect_v of_o they_o also_o with_o a_o incredible_a reverence_n and_o submission_n and_o this_o what_o degree_n age_n and_o condition_n soever_o their_o child_n be_v in_o the_o king_n himself_o on_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o year_n visit_v his_o mother_n who_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o throne_n and_o four_o time_n on_o his_o foot_n and_o four_o time_n on_o his_o knee_n he_o make_v she_o a_o profound_a reverence_n bow_v his_o head_n even_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o same_o custom_n be_v also_o observe_v through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o by_o chance_n any_o one_o be_v negligent_a or_o deficient_a in_o this_o duty_n towards_o his_o parent_n they_o complain_v to_o the_o magistrate_n who_o punish_v such_o offender_n very_o severe_o nor_o be_v the_o respect_n less_o which_o they_o bear_v their_o master_n and_o tutor_n and_o if_o alexander_n can_v say_v that_o we_o owe_v more_o to_o our_o master_n who_o instruct_v we_o than_o to_o our_o parent_n who_o beget_v we_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o china_n only_o this_o duty_n be_v understand_v and_o discharge_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o beside_o the_o respect_n which_o during_o their_o whole_a life_n they_o profess_v to_o their_o master_n they_o be_v never_o want_v at_o certain_a time_n to_o make_v they_o present_v and_o when_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o degree_n and_o office_n they_o confer_v on_o their_o master_n very_o considerable_a benefit_n and_o favour_n the_o old_a man_n also_o in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v their_o place_n and_o advantage_n the_o chiness_n honour_v they_o no_o less_o than_o they_o be_v ancient_o esteem_v among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o although_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o company_n who_o be_v of_o great_a nobility_n if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o dignity_n or_o office_n for_o these_o always_o keep_v their_o place_n the_o old_a man_n have_v the_o precedence_n and_o the_o young_a man_n upon_o all_o occasion_n pay_v they_o great_a respect_n the_o magistrate_n do_v they_o honour_v public_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v not_o only_o old_a in_o year_n but_o also_o in_o virtue_n and_o good_a life_n have_v live_v without_o scandal_n and_o reproach_n and_o particular_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v cite_v into_o any_o court_n not_o accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n which_o among_o they_o be_v take_v for_o a_o testimony_n of_o very_a great_a probitie_n and_o goodness_n hence_o come_v their_o proverb_n which_o say_v xin_n pu_fw-fr kien_fw-fr quonzieu_fw-fr xita_n pao_n that_o be_v the_o man_n who_o have_v never_o see_v a_o mandarine_a
that_o which_o follow_v the_o true_a law_n have_v no_o determinate_a name_n the_o minister_n thereof_o go_v about_o in_o every_o part_n to_o teach_v it_o unto_o the_o world_n have_v no_o other_o aim_n but_o to_o be_v profitable_a to_o those_o that_o live_v in_o it_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tachin_n this_o olopuen_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n have_v bring_v from_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n doctrine_n and_o image_n and_o be_v come_v to_o place_v they_o in_o our_o kingdom_n have_v well_o examine_v that_o which_o he_o propose_v we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v very_o excellent_a and_o without_o any_o outward_a noise_n and_o that_o it_o have_v its_o principal_a foundation_n even_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n his_o doctrine_n be_v brief_a neither_o do_v he_o find_v his_o truth_n in_o superficial_a appearance_n it_o bring_v with_o it_o the_o salvation_n and_o benefit_n of_o man_n wherefore_o i_o have_v think_v it_o convenient_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v publish_v through_o our_o empire_n he_o command_v the_o mandarines_n of_o this_o court_n of_o nimfam_n that_o they_o shall_v build_v there_o a_o great_a church_n with_o 21_o minister_n weaken_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o monarchy_n of_o cheu_n olao_n furio_n head_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o tauzu_n which_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o black_a chariot_n towards_o the_o west_n so_o the_o great_a tamburlaine_n be_v enlighten_v together_o with_o tao_n the_o holy_a gospel_n come_v into_o china_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o king_n command_v that_o olopuen_o his_o picture_n shall_v be_v paint_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o temple_n where_o it_o shine_v and_o his_o memory_n will_v always_o shine_v in_o the_o world_n vii_o according_a to_o the_o record_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o ham_n and_o guei_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tachin_n border_v southward_o upon_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o northward_o on_o the_o mountain_n of_o pearl_n westward_o on_o the_o forest_n dell_fw-it fool_n per_n li_n santi_n eastward_o on_o the_o country_n of_o cham_n fum_o and_o the_o dead_a water_n the_o country_n produce_v a_o lake_n asphaltitis_fw-la of_o fire_n balsam_n pearl_n and_o carbuncle_n it_o have_v no_o robber_n but_o all_o live_v in_o joyful_a peace_n the_o gospel_n only_o be_v allow_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o honour_n be_v confer_v only_o on_o those_o that_o be_v virtuous_a their_o house_n be_v great_a and_o all_o be_v illustrious_a by_o their_o order_n and_o good_a custom_n viii_o the_o great_a emperor_n caozum_fw-la the_o son_n of_o taizum_fw-la continue_v with_o good_a decorum_n the_o intention_n of_o his_o grand_a father_n enlarge_a and_o adorn_v the_o work_n of_o his_o father_n for_o he_o command_v that_o in_o all_o his_o province_n church_n shall_v be_v build_v and_o honour_n confer_v on_o olopuen_n bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o the_o great_a law_n by_o which_o law_n he_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o the_o church_n fill_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o the_o prosperity_n of_o preach_v ix_o in_o the_o year_n xim_o lie_v the_o bonzi_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o pagod_n use_v their_o wont_a violence_n do_v blaspheme_v this_o new_a and_o holy_a law_n in_o this_o place_n of_o tum_o cheu_n and_o in_o the_o year_n sien_n tien_n some_o particular_a person_n in_o sigan_n with_o laughter_n and_o disparagement_n do_v mock_v at_o it_o x_o then_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o priest_n called_z john_n and_o another_o of_o great_a virtue_n name_v kie_fw-mi lie_n with_o some_o other_o of_o their_o country_n priest_n of_o great_a same_o be_v disengage_v from_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n begin_v to_o take_v up_o again_o that_o excellent_a net_n and_o to_o continue_v the_o thread_n which_o be_v now_o break_v king_n he_o venzum_fw-la chi_fw-mi tao_n command_v five_o little_a king_n to_o come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o happy_a house_n and_o to_o set_v up_o altar_n then_o in_o the_o year_n tien_n pao_n the_o pillar_n of_o the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v cast_v down_o for_o a_o while_o begin_v to_o grow_v great_a king_n taciam_fw-la kium_fw-la give_v command_v to_o ca●lie_v sic_fw-la that_o the_o picture_n of_o five_o king_n his_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o church_n with_o a_o hundred_o present_n to_o honour_v the_o solemnity_n although_o the_o great_a beard_n of_o the_o dragon_n be_v afar_o off_o yet_o can_v they_o lay_v hand_n on_o their_o bow_n and_o their_o sword_n the_o brightness_n which_o flow_v from_o these_o picture_n make_v seem_v as_o if_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v present_a in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o tien_n pao_n the_o priest_n kieh●_n be_v in_o india_n who_o guide_v by_o the_o star_n come_v to_o china_n &_o behold_v the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o command_v that_o john_n and_o paul_n and_o other_o priest_n shall_v be_v join_v unto_o he_o to_o exercise_v holy_a work_n in_o kim_n kim_n a_o place_n within_o the_o palace_n then_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o table_n in_o the_o church_n the_o king_n letter_n rich_o adorn_v by_o public_a order_n with_o red_z and_o blue_a colour_n and_o the_o king_n pen_n fill_v the_o emptiness_n it_o mount_v on_o high_a and_o transcend_v the_o sun_n his_o favour_n and_o donative_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o south_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o benefit_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eastern_a sea_n reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v there_o be_v nothing_o which_o the_o saint_n can_v do_v and_o their_o deed_n be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n for_o this_o cause_n king_n sozun_n venus_n mim_n command_v that_o church_n shall_v be_v build_v in_o this_o limvu_o and_o in_o five_o city_n he_o be_v of_o a_o excellent_a nature_n and_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o common_a prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o xi_o king_n taizum_fw-la venvu_v cause_v happy_a time_n to_o return_v again_o do_v thing_n without_o labour_n and_o trouble_v always_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n he_o send_v heavenly_a perfume_n to_o the_o royal_a church_n to_o honour_v the_o minister_n of_o this_o holy_a law_n true_o heaven_n give_v beauty_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o world_n and_o liberal_o produce_v all_o thing_n this_o king_n imitate_v heaven_n and_o therefore_o he_o know_v how_o to_o sustain_v and_o nourish_v his_o subject_n xii_o king_n kien_fw-fr chum_n xim_o xin_n venvu_v use_v eight_o way_n of_o government_n for_o to_o reward_v the_o good_a and_o chastise_v the_o wicked_a and_o nine_o way_n to_o renew_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o gospel_n let_v we_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o he_o without_o be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o much_o virtue_n humble_a and_o desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o ready_a to_o forgive_v his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o assist_v all_o man_n with_o charity_n these_o be_v the_o step_n of_o our_o holy_a law_n to_o cause_v the_o wind_n and_o the_o reins_n to_o retire_v at_o their_o season_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v live_v in_o peace_n man_n be_v well_o govern_v and_o affair_n well_o establish_v that_o the_o live_a shall_v prosper_v and_o the_o dead_a be_v in_o happiness_n all_o this_o proceed_v from_o our_o faith_n xiii_o the_o king_n give_v many_o honourable_a title_n in_o his_o court_n to_o the_o priest_n y_fw-fr su_n a_o great_a preacher_n of_o the_o law_n and_o also_o a_o garment_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n because_o he_o be_v peaceable_a and_o take_v delight_n in_o do_v good_a to_o all_o he_o come_v from_o afar_o off_o into_o china_n from_o the_o country_n of_o va_o xe_n chi_fw-mi chim_z his_o virtue_n surpass_v our_o three_o famous_a family_n he_o enlarge_v the_o other_o science_n perfect_o he_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o the_o palace_n and_o afterward_o have_v his_o name_n in_o the_o royal_a book_n the_o little_a king_n of_o fuen_n yam_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o chum_n xulim_n and_o call_v himself_o cozuy_v serve_v at_o first_o in_o the_o war_n of_o these_o part_n of_o sofam_n king_n sozum_fw-la command_v y_o su_n that_o he_o shall_v assist_v cozuy_a very_o much_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n neither_o do_v he_o for_o this_o change_n his_o ordinary_a custom_n be_v the_o nail_n and_o tooth_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o army_n he_o know_v well_o how_o to_o distribute_v his_o revenue_n he_o be_v not_o spare_v in_o any_o thing_n he_o offer_v a_o precious_a gift_n call_v poli_fw-fr to_o the_o church_n of_o this_o place_n of_o lintiguen_n he_o give_v golden_a carpet_n to_o that_o of_o cie_n ki._n he_o repair_v the_o old_a church_n and_o establish_v the_o house_n of_o the_o law_n adorn_v the_o chamber_n and_o gallery_n thereof_o make_v they_o
shine_v like_o fly_a light_n he_o lay_v out_o his_o whole_a strength_n upon_o work_n of_o charity_n every_o year_n he_o assemble_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o four_o church_n serve_v they_o with_o a_o good_a heart_n and_o make_v they_o honourable_a entertainment_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o day_n he_o say_v the_o hungry_a clothe_v the_o naked_a cure_v the_o sick_a and_o bury_v the_o dead_a xiiii_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ta_o so_o with_o all_o his_o parsimony_n there_o be_v not_o such_o goodness_n as_o this_o to_o be_v see_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o law_n we_o see_v such_o man_n who_o do_v such_o good_a work_n as_o these_o for_o this_o reason_n have_v i_o grave_v this_o stone_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v publish_v i_o say_v then_o that_o the_o true_a god_n have_v no_o beginning_n but_o be_v pure_a and_o quiet_a be_v always_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o be_v the_o first_o artificer_n of_o the_o creation_n he_o uncovered_v the_o earth_n and_o elevate_v the_o heaven_n one_o of_o the_o three_o person_n make_v himself_o man_n for_o our_o eternal_a salvation_n he_o ascend_v like_o the_o sun_n on_o high_a and_o defeat_v darkness_n in_o every_o thing_n he_o do_v discover_v the_o profound_a truth_n xv_o the_o illustrious_a king_n be_v real_o the_o first_o of_o the_o first_o make_v use_n of_o a_o fit_a time_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o man_n invention_n the_o heaven_n be_v dilate_v and_o the_o earth_n extend_v most_o bright_a be_v our_o law_n the_o which_o when_o tamburlaine_n come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o propagate_v the_o doctrine_n and_o build_v church_n be_v as_o a_o bark_n both_o for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a and_o give_v rest_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n xvi_o caozum_fw-la follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o grandfather_n build_v new_a church_n the_o beautiful_a temple_n of_o peace_n fill_v the_o whole_a earth_n the_o true_a law_n be_v illustrate_v he_o give_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o man_n enjoy_v repose_v xvii_o the_o wise_a king_n he_o vin_fw-fr zum_fw-ge follow_v the_o right_a way_n the_o royal_a table_n be_v illustrious_a the_o kingly_a letter_n shine_v therein_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o king_n give_v light_a on_o high_a and_o all_o the_o people_n do_v reverence_v they_o and_o all_o man_n have_v joy_n and_o gladness_n xviii_o when_o so_o zum_fw-ge reign_v he_o come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o church_n the_o holy_a sun_n do_v shine_v and_o the_o bright_a cloud_n sweep_v away_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n prosperity_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n misfortune_n cease_v the_o heat_n of_o dissension_n be_v abate_v he_o quiet_v the_o rumour_n and_o he_o renew_v our_o empire_n xix_o king_n taizun_n be_v obedient_a in_o virtue_n equal_a to_o heaven_n and_o earth_n he_o give_v life_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o advancement_n to_o their_o affair_n he_o exercise_v work_n of_o charity_n he_o offer_v perfume_n to_o the_o church_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v unite_v in_o his_o person_n xx_o when_o king_n kien_fw-fr chum_n reign_v he_o do_v illustrate_v famous_a virtue_n and_o with_o his_o arm_n restore_v peace_n to_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o with_o his_o learning_n he_o pacify_v 10000_o confine_n as_o a_o torch_n he_o do_v enlighten_v the_o secret_n of_o man_n he_o see_v all_o thing_n as_o in_o a_o glass_n he_o receive_v the_o barbarian_n who_o all_o take_v rule_n from_o he_o xxi_o the_o law_n be_v great_a and_o perfect_a and_o extend_v itself_o to_o all_o thing_n desire_v to_o frame_v a_o name_n for_o it_o i_o can_v but_o call_v it_o the_o divine_a law_n king_n know_v best_a to_o dispose_v their_o affair_n i_o who_o be_o a_o subject_n can_v only_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v recite_v on_o this_o rich_a stone_n for_o to_o magnify_v our_o great_a felicity_n xxii_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o great_a tamburlaine_n the_o second_o year_n of_o kien_n chum_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o autumn_n be_v this_o stone_n erect_v nin_n ciu_o being_n bishop_n and_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o china_n the_o mandarine_a call_v liù_fw-fr sicuyen_n entitle_v chaoylam_n in_o which_o office_n before_o he_o be_v tai_n cheu_n su_n sic_fw-la can_n kiun_n grave_v this_o stone_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o be_v the_o interpretation_n of_o that_o inscription_n translate_v as_o faithful_o as_o we_o can_v possible_o out_o of_o the_o chinesse_n phrase_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a now_o to_o make_v some_o annotation_n upon_o the_o text_n have_v forbear_v on_o purpose_n to_o do_v it_o before_o that_o i_o may_v not_o break_v the_o thread_n of_o the_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v take_v the_o paragraph_n in_o order_n note_v the_o word_n which_o we_o will_v explain_v and_o give_v some_o advertisement_n upon_o they_o i_o giudaea_n this_o word_n be_v write_v just_a thus_o without_o any_o other_o difference_n but_o that_o the_o character_n be_v chinesse_n the_o same_o be_v find_v also_o in_o the_o other_o word_n or_o name_n of_o satanas_n and_o messiah_n which_o be_v in_o the_o three_o and_o iiii_o paragraph_n two_o olooyu_n this_o word_n be_v write_v just_a thus_o in_o the_o stone_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o mean_v eloi_n which_o be_v a_o name_n of_o god_n the_o two_o principal_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v afterward_o be_v matter_n and_o form_n according_a to_o their_o philosophy_n iii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pozu_n in_o the_o chinesse_n map_n lie_v east_n of_o judea_n the_o 24_o saint_n may_v well_o be_v the_o four_o great_a prophet_n the_o twelve_o small_a prophet_n abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n job_n moses_n joshua_n david_n and_o zacharias_n the_o father_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n who_o put_v together_o make_v up_o that_o number_n and_o have_v speak_v the_o plain_a concern_v the_o come_n of_o christ._n iv_o he_o conquer_v the_o seat_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o redeemer_n descent_n into_o hell_n twenty_o seven_o book_n it_o be_v probable_a he_o mean_v the_o new_a 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commandment_n in_o fine_a the_o business_n go_v so_o well_o and_o so_o contrary_a to_o what_o their_o adversary_n do_v hope_n and_o expect_v and_o so_o much_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v public_o commend_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o very_a gentile_n themselves_o and_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o father_n in_o that_o city_n confirm_v by_o a_o public_a sentence_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o writing_n which_o till_o that_o time_n can_v never_o be_v obtain_v and_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n triumph_v in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o devil_n in_o hell_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o that_o be_v christian_n already_o enjoy_v all_o the_o liberty_n they_o can_v desire_v and_o they_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o turn_v christian_n can_v do_v it_o without_o any_o caution_n or_o secrecy_n and_o true_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o that_o prove_v example_n of_o great_a edification_n and_o though_o i_o do_v purposely_o forbear_v to_o mention_v they_o for_o brevity_n sake_n yet_o i_o will_v relate_v one_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o residence_n because_o it_o be_v tell_v i_o by_o the_o same_o christian_n himself_o a_o little_a before_o my_o departure_n for_o europe_n i_o be_v stand_v one_o day_n in_o the_o church_n which_o we_o have_v in_o this_o city_n when_o i_o see_v a_o man_n come_v in_o thither_o to_o say_v his_o prayer_n and_o not_o know_v he_o i_o stay_v till_o he_o come_v out_o and_o then_o i_o ask_v he_o who_o he_o be_v he_o answer_v father_n i_o be_o a_o christian_n and_o be_v bear_v in_o this_o city_n but_o be_o by_o profession_n a_o merchant_n in_o nankim_n and_o at_o certain_a time_n i_o come_v hither_o to_o see_v my_o parent_n &_o then_o i_o come_v to_o church_n according_a to_o my_o duty_n i_o ask_v he_o who_o do_v baptise_v he_o he_o answer_v i_o father_n john_n della_fw-it rocca_n and_o it_o be_v say_v he_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o have_v be_v sickly_a many_o year_n and_o have_v spend_v all_o my_o poor_a fortune_n upon_o the_o physician_n without_o receive_v any_o help_n from_o they_o my_o friend_n use_v to_o visit_v i_o and_o among_o they_o two_o christian_n who_o one_o day_n be_v move_v with_o compassion_n towards_o i_o tell_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o turn_v christian_a and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v grant_v i_o my_o health_n i_o answer_v they_o if_o your_o god_n will_v restore_v i_o my_o health_n i_o be_o content_a to_o turn_v christian._n they_o go_v present_o to_o the_o father_n to_o ask_v he_o for_o a_o little_a holy_a water_n to_o give_v i_o to_o drink_v hope_v that_o it_o will_v have_v a_o good_a effect_n but_o the_o father_n answer_v they_o if_o he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o turn_v christian_a let_v he_o do_v it_o and_o our_o lord_n will_v send_v he_o health_n if_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o yet_o at_o least_o let_v he_o take_v care_n of_o the_o health_n of_o his_o soul_n which_o be_v more_o necessary_a than_o that_o of_o the_o body_n as_o for_o miracle_n the_o lord_n do_v they_o only_o when_o he_o please_v and_o if_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o shall_v not_o do_v a_o miracle_n then_o will_v that_o gentile_a despise_v and_o undervalue_v our_o religion_n they_o return_v to_o i_o sufficient_o disconsolate_a but_o i_o be_v much_o more_o deject_a when_o i_o hear_v that_o answer_n about_o two_o day_n after_o the_o same_o two_o christian_n be_v with_o i_o there_o come_v in_o another_o call_v peter_n with_o who_o i_o be_v also_o acquaint_v and_o he_o be_v a_o very_a zealous_a and_o fervent_a christian._n they_o tell_v he_o what_o have_v happen_v to_o they_o with_o the_o father_n but_o he_o reply_v what_o need_n have_v we_o of_o the_o father_n for_o this_o matter_n i_o have_v holy_a water_n myself_o at_o home_n let_v we_o give_v he_o some_o of_o it_o and_o i_o hope_v our_o lord_n will_v grant_v he_o his_o health_n he_o go_v present_o home_o and_o fetch_v a_o little_a of_o it_o they_o give_v it_o i_o and_o i_o drink_v it_o and_o not_o long_o after_o i_o perfect_o recover_v and_o that_o which_o many_o medicine_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v in_o so_o many_o year_n the_o holy_a water_n do_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n i_o go_v present_o to_o church_n to_o render_v thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o that_o great_a mercy_n he_o have_v show_v i_o and_o after_o i_o have_v be_v well_o catechise_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o principal_a matter_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n i_o be_v baptise_a i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o this_o example_n in_o particular_a because_o it_o be_v relate_v to_o i_o by_o the_o person_n himself_o to_o who_o it_o happen_v although_o there_o never_o want_v many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n wherewith_o the_o lord_n do_v favour_v that_o church_n strengthen_v the_o christian_n and_o comfort_v the_o preacher_n thereof_o the_o residence_n of_o nankim_n do_v this_o while_n enjoy_v a_o perfect_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o the_o father_n gain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o credit_n and_o 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the_o kingdom_n of_o yamin_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n i_o be_v draw_v by_o a_o profound_a consideration_n and_o move_v by_o a_o most_o sensible_a sorrow_n for_o my_o sin_n do_v desire_n to_o ask_v pardon_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o he_o may_v give_v i_o the_o save_a water_n of_o baptism_n for_o to_o cancel_v they_o and_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v i_o sufficient_a grace_n to_o enter_v into_o his_o most_o holy_a law_n i_o consider_v with_o myself_o that_o be_v now_o 57_o year_n of_o age_n i_o have_v have_v eye_n all_o this_o while_n and_o yet_o have_v never_o look_v into_o his_o holy_a law_n i_o have_v have_v ear_n and_o yet_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o his_o sacred_a name_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n have_v follow_v the_o sect_n of_o scechia_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o very_a famous_a idol_n and_o although_o i_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a both_o to_o truth_n and_o reason_n i_o do_v very_o much_o enlarge_v and_o spread_v abroad_o that_o superstition_n the_o which_o i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v my_o very_a great_a fault_n and_o almost_o infinite_a sin_n which_o without_o doubt_n do_v deserve_v no_o less_o than_o the_o low_a depth_n of_o hell_n of_o late_a year_n it_o be_v my_o good_a fortune_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o truth_n who_o come_v from_o the_o great_a west_n mattheus_fw-la riccius_fw-la and_o lazarus_n catanaeus_n together_o with_o their_o companion_n sebastian_n fernandes_n these_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v open_a unto_o i_o the_o mystery_n of_o divine_a truth_n and_o now_o again_o of_o late_a i_o meet_v with_o john_n della_n rocca_n and_o his_o companion_n frances_n martinez_n these_o do_v confirm_v i_o
cross_n &_o a_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o take_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o mandarine_a accuse_v that_o christian_n to_o be_v a_o follower_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o of_o the_o palien_a kiao_n the_o mandarine_n send_v to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o give_v he_o the_o rack_n he_o question_v he_o who_o be_v the_o other_o follower_n of_o his_o sect_n he_o name_v only_o the_o painter_n who_o have_v paint_v the_o image_n and_o be_v also_o a_o christian._n he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o torment_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n whether_o it_o be_v through_o ignorance_n or_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o he_o do_v by_o that_o mean_n give_v a_o great_a authority_n to_o the_o law_n he_o follow_v impeach_v many_o of_o his_o companion_n name_v at_o least_o forty_o and_o among_o they_o those_o who_o be_v leave_v as_o head_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o father_n do_v assemble_v the_o 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life_n and_o the_o next_o and_o that_o their_o law_n be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o palien_n kiao_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o resemblance_n to_o it_o and_o more_o than_o this_o they_o say_v not_o any_o thing_n among_o the_o prisoner_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a christian_a name_v john_n yao_n this_o man_n have_v be_v former_o imprison_v as_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v with_o the_o father_n in_o the_o other_o persecution_n by_o xin_n &_o have_v be_v sometime_o bastinado_v before_o the_o tribunal_n &_o be_v at_o last_o condemn_v to_o be_v the_o king_n slave_n for_o certain_a year_n which_o be_v much_o like_o put_v into_o the_o galley_n with_o we_o but_o be_v now_o return_v from_o his_o slavery_n and_o begin_v again_o to_o edify_v the_o brethren_n by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o holy_a life_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v in_o that_o city_n this_o man_n hear_v that_o some_o christian_n be_v apprehend_v and_o that_o they_o seek_v for_o he_o never_o stay_v 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of_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o nankim_n father_n roc●a_o superior_a of_o the_o mission_n chance_v to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o hamcheu_o who_o present_o endeavour_v to_o find_v some_o remedy_n for_o it_o by_o speak_v with_o doctor_n michael_n and_o write_v to_o doctor_n paul_n that_o by_o their_o le●ters_n they_o will_v persuade_v the_o mandrine_n of_o nankim_n to_o show_v some_o favour_n to_o the_o christian_n which_o according_o they_o do_v with_o much_o zeal_n and_o efficacy_n especial_o doctor_n paul_n who_o observe_v to_o they_o in_o his_o writing_n fourteen_o principal_a point_n wherein_o our_o holy_a law_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o sect_n of_o palien_n kiao_n the_o letter_n have_v not_o that_o effect_n that_o be_v hope_v of_o they_o some_o of_o the_o mandarines_n be_v render_v very_o averse_a to_o they_o by_o the_o power_n and_o persuasion_n of_o xin_n who_o actual_o enjoy_v at_o that_o time_n the_o dignity_n of_o colao_n 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that_o china_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o be_v no_o easy_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v at_o length_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o we_o shall_v all_o quit_v the_o habitation_n we_o be_v in_o some_o go_n to_o the_o country_n house_n of_o the_o same_o christian_n some_o to_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o other_o with_o a_o caution_n that_o if_o there_o do_v not_o come_v a_o favourable_a answer_n from_o the_o king_n there_o shall_v be_v boat_n provide_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o to_o carry_v they_o up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n where_o the_o not_o remain_v long_o in_o any_o certain_a place_n will_v be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o secure_v they_o till_o the_o lord_n shall_v direct_v they_o to_o a_o better_a during_o this_o time_n doctor_n paul_n keep_v a_o man_n on_o purpose_n in_o the_o city_n of_o sucheu_fw-la where_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o province_n have_v his_o residence_n for_o he_o may_v not_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n because_o it_o be_v the_o king_n court_n as_o well_o as_o 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family_n a_o very_a good_a and_o devout_a person_n as_o i_o have_v former_o know_v he_o to_o be_v at_o nankim_n it_o please_v god_n for_o the_o comfort_n and_o solace_n of_o those_o poor_a portughese_n that_o he_o shall_v govern_v the_o island_n at_o that_o time_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v understand_v what_o have_v happen_v to_o those_o prisoner_n fear_v what_o may_v fall_v out_o he_o command_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o his_o tribunal_n when_o therefore_o the_o poor_a prisoner_n be_v bring_v into_o his_o presence_n and_o after_o that_o he_o understand_v they_o be_v christian_n he_o not_o only_o commiserate_v their_o condition_n but_o present_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o keep_v they_o for_o some_o time_n in_o his_o palace_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o express_v the_o charity_n and_o love_n with_o which_o he_o entertain_v they_o endeavour_v to_o refresh_v and_o comfort_v they_o after_o the_o labour_n and_o danger_n they_o have_v pass_v converse_v 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