thing_n collateral_a and_o transfer_v or_o convey_v nothing_o as_o if_o the_o major_a and_o cominalty_n of_o london_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o major_a and_o cominalty_n attorne_v to_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n the_o law_n require_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o deed_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o grantée_n come_v not_o in_o by_o they_o that_o attorne_v and_o that_o the_o attornment_n be_v but_o a_o bare_a consent_n yet_o in_o plead_v the_o deed_n of_o attornment_n ought_v to_o he_o show_v for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o deed_n be_v requisite_a ex_fw-la constitutione_n legis_fw-la but_o when_o a_o deed_n be_v only_o requisite_a ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la in_o such_o case_n the_o provision_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o charge_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n to_o a._n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o assign_v it_o over_o but_o by_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o parol_n in_o this_o case_n ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la the_o assignment_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n yet_o because_o ex_fw-la constitutione_n legis_fw-la the_o deed_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o assignée_n he_o may_v plead_v the_o assignment_n without_o show_v the_o deed_n â—â—â—â—ment_n â—â—render_v warranty_n â—â—â—â—ment_n 14_o fortior_fw-la &_o aequior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quà m_fw-la hominis_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 6._o 69._o b._n 3_o in_o sir_n mâ—ile_a finche_n case_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v a_o future_a interest_n can_v surrender_v it_o by_o any_o express_a surrender_n but_o by_o take_v of_o a_o new_a lease_n which_o be_v a_o act_n and_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n it_o may_v be_v surrender_v and_o determine_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 35_o h._n 6._o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la cap._n 5._o so_o if_o the_o father_n be_v enfeoff_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffor_a warrant_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n here_o the_o assignée_n shall_v not_o vouch_v but_o if_o the_o father_n enfeoffe_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a with_o warranty_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n be_v in_o truth_n assignée_n shall_v vouch_v for_o the_o law_n which_o have_v determine_v the_o warranty_n of_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n will_v give_v the_o son_n benefit_n of_o the_o first_o warranty_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 43_o e._n 3._o 5._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o act_n in_o law_n be_v both_o more_o strong_a and_o more_o equal_a effect_n the_o principal_a case_n therein_o effect_n than_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n can_v be_v so_o also_o if_o a._n lessée_v for_o 50_o year_n demise_v to_o b._n for_o 10_o year_n and_o then_o the_o reversioner_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n who_o enfeoffe_n d._n who_o out_v b._n and_o b._n re-enter_v upon_o d._n here_o the_o entry_n of_o b._n be_v a_o good_a attornment_n in_o law_n and_o strong_a than_o a_o express_a attornment_n ca._n co._n l._n 8._o 82._o a._n 3_o in_o vivyor_n ca._n 15_o albeit_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o abaid_z etc._n etc._n revocable_a authority_n revocable_a a_o atbitrament_n yet_o he_o may_v contermand_v it_o for_o a_o man_n can_v by_o his_o own_o act_n make_v such_o a_o authority_n power_n or_o warrant_v as_o shall_v not_o be_v countermandable_a which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o in_o its_o one_o nature_n be_v countermandable_a as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n or_o to_o sue_v a_o action_n in_o my_o name_n or_o if_o i_o assign_v auditor_n to_o take_v a_o account_n or_o if_o i_o make_v one_o my_o factor_n or_o submit_v to_o a_o arbitrament_n albeit_o these_o be_v make_v by_o express_a word_n irrevocable_a or_o if_o i_o bound_v my_o selâ—e_n that_o they_o shall_v stand_v irrevocable_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v revoke_v so_o if_o i_o make_v my_o last_o will_n irrevocable_a yet_o i_o may_v afterward_o revoke_v it_o for_o my_o act_n or_o my_o word_n can_v not_o alter_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o make_v that_o irrevocable_a which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v revocable_a case_n co._n l._n 10._o 67._o b._n 2_o in_o the_o church_n warden_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o southwark_n their_o case_n 16_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o southwark_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o rectory_n almost_o expire_v contract_a law_n surrenders_n 〈◊〉_d law_n that_o the_o churchwarden_n then_o have_v and_o possess_v the_o say_a rectory_n will_v pay_v 20_o l._n fine_a and_o surrender_v the_o old_a letter_n patent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o a_o new_a lease_n shall_v be_v grant_v they_o they_o pay_v the_o 20_o l._n fine_a deliver_v into_o the_o chancery_n the_o letter_n patent_n and_o discharge_v the_o fee_n there_o but_o do_v not_o take_v care_n that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v â—acated_v and_o yet_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n but_o the_o lease_n adjudge_v good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n in_o law_n because_o albeit_o the_o lessées_fw-fr be_v a_fw-fr corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o and_o can_v not_o make_v a_o express_a surrender_n without_o deed_n in_o write_v under_o their_o seal_n yet_o they_o may_v by_o act_n in_o law_n surrender_v their_o term_n without_o any_o writing_n so_o if_o the_o prior_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v if_o the_o prior_n by_o deed_n express_o release_v the_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o successor_n shall_v recover_v the_o arrearage_n but_o if_o the_o prior_n out_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o die_v this_o discharge_n in_o law_n shall_v discharge_v the_o rent_n that_o incur_v during_o the_o outer_a against_o the_o successor_n as_o appear_v in_o 34_o h._n 6._o 21._o case_n co._n l._n 1â—_n 80._o b._n 4_o in_o lewes_n bowles_n case_n 17_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n â—_o tenant_n be_v tail_n after_o possibility_n â—_o etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v a_o roman_a and_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n taile_n and_o this_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n ex_fw-la dispositione_n legis_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o he_o shall_v then_o have_v it_o but_o for_o life_n he_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o be_v ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la dispositione_n legis_fw-la but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o remain_n and_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n taile_n and_o that_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n viz._n by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o donée_n without_o issue_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n recover_v in_o a_o assize_n and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o afterward_o he_o that_o survive_v who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n be_v redisseised_n he_o shall_v have_v re-disseisin_a for_o the_o francktenement_n which_o he_o have_v before_o for_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n vid._n sup_v case_n 4._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 152_o a._n 2_o edw._n althams_n case_n 18_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n thereby_o his_o right_n be_v go_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n right_n release_v of_o right_n for_o when_o a_o man_n have_v not_o any_o other_o mean_a to_o come_v by_o his_o land_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o action_n if_o he_o release_v all_o action_n by_o such_o release_n his_o right_n be_v inclusive_a in_o judgement_n of_o law_n go_v because_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o all_o mean_n and_o remedy_n to_o recover_v or_o attain_v thereunto_o but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisorâ—_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n all_o action_n which_o he_o have_v against_o he_o and_o after_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o action_n notwithstanding_o such_o release_n against_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o he_o do_v but_o release_v the_o action_n and_o the_o act_n in_o law_n will_v never_o extend_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n more_o large_o than_o his_o express_a word_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n disseise_v his_o tenant_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o release_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o intend_v far_o then_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o true_a it_o be_v fortior_fw-la &_o potentior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quà m_fw-la
or_o other_o write_v shall_v be_v void_a yet_o the_o law_n implicit_o require_v order_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o obligor_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o or_o to_o one_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o in_o those_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o conclude_v judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n and_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 7_o e._n 4_o 5._o 7_o e._n 6._o br._n non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 14._o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o montague_n in_o dyve_n and_o maninghams_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n 66._o pl._n come_v 66._o again_o when_o the_o obligation_n or_o other_o write_v take_v at_o first_o effect_n and_o be_v once_o revera_fw-la his_o deed_n but_o afterward_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v become_v no_o deed_n as_o by_o rasure_n addition_n alteration_n break_v of_o the_o seal_n or_o the_o like_a in_o these_o case_n albeit_o it_o be_v sometime_o his_o deed_n yet_o may_v the_o defendant_n safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o doubtless_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o present_a tenor_n it_o be_v not_o his_o deed._n in_o dyer_n 36_o h._n 8._o 59_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n of_o the_o inquest_n the_o mouse_n have_v eat_v the_o label_n unto_o which_o the_o seal_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o who_o custody_n it_o be_v keep_v whereupon_o the_o justice_n command_v the_o jury_n that_o if_o they_o find_v that_o it_o be_v his_o deed_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n plead_v they_o shall_v then_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o they_o do_v according_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v deliver_v to_o another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o obligée_n and_o the_o obligée_n refuse_v it_o upon_o tender_a in_o this_o case_n the_o delivery_n have_v lose_v its_o force_n and_o the_o obligée_n can_v never_o agree_v to_o it_o afterward_o and_o then_o also_o the_o obligor_fw-la may_v safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la against_o the_o opinion_n in_o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n 167._o so_o also_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o baron_n disagree_v to_o it_o the_o obligor_fw-la may_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o by_o the_o refusal_n the_o obligation_n lose_v its_o force_n and_o become_v no_o deed_n and_o by_o these_o resolution_n the_o quaere_fw-la in_o dyer_n 2._o mar._n 112._o and_o the_o disagree_a opinion_n in_o 14_o h._n 8._o 28._o dyve_fw-mi and_o maninghams_n case_n 66._o 1_o h._n 7._o 15._o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n 167._o and_o other_o place_n be_v well_o reconcile_v 30_o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n to_o c._n this_o immediate_o after_o the_o delivery_n take_v effect_n in_o this_o manner_n confirmation_n where_o a_o lease_n enure_n by_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o a._n during_o his_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 15._o treport_v case_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o b._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a._n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n &_o brown_n m._n 6._o and_o 7_o eliz._n 234_o 235._o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firma_fw-la bring_v by_o c._n if_o he_o count_v of_o a_o joint_a demise_n from_o a._n and_o b._n his_o count_n be_v not_o good_a and_o in_o that_o case_n although_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v yet_o shall_v it_o not_o work_v any_o conclusion_n for_o when_o the_o deed_n enure_n by_o pass_v of_o a_o interest_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o any_o conclusion_n no_o more_o than_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_v shall_v be_v a_o estoppel_n after_o his_o death_n because_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o pass_v a_o interest_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 74._o a._n 3._o sir_n drue_n druries_n case_n 31_o when_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n veâ—â—_n marriage_n dâ—_n to_o the_o lord_n chattel_n veâ—â—_n present_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n as_o a_o chattel_n take_v such_o effect_n and_o be_v so_o vest_v in_o the_o lord_n 24_o e._n 3._o 25._o v._o n._n br._n 27_o e._n 3._o that_o albeit_o such_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v esteem_v of_o the_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n yet_o shall_v the_o lord_n have_v the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n as_o well_o as_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o land_n till_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n which_o last_o to_o remove_v all_o doubt_n be_v express_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la cap._n 3._o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 17._o b._n 3._o calvin_n case_n 32_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o kingdom_n by_o title_n of_o descent_n where_o the_o law_n have_v take_v good_a effect_n and_o root_n altâ—â—_n the_o king_n can_v altâ—â—_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o do_v inherit_v it_o parliament_n law_n without_o parliament_n he_o can_v change_v those_o law_n of_o himself_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n so_o also_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o christian_a kingdom_n by_o conquest_n as_o king_n h._n 2._o have_v ireland_n after_o king_n john_n have_v give_v unto_o they_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n no_o succeed_v king_n can_v alter_v the_o same_o without_o parliament_n terretenant_n a_o recognisance_n charge_v a_o rent_n after_o release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n 33_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n acknowledge_v a_o recognisance_n and_o afterward_o release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 38._o b._n 3._o etc._n etc._n lillingstons_n case_n the_o conusée_fw-fr sue_v execution_n and_o extend_v the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o release_n it_o be_v extinguish_v for_o the_o recognisance_n take_v effect_v to_o charge_v the_o rent_n before_o the_o extinguishment_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o extent_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v and_o as_o to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v extinct_a vest_v a_o chattel_n vest_v 34_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v void_a p.a._n fitz._n 33._o n.o._n p.a._n and_o during_o the_o avoidance_n the_o king_n grant_v away_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o present_v to_o this_o avoidance_n but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishopric_n which_o be_v void_a and_o during_o the_o avoidance_n the_o king_n restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o temporalty_n yet_o he_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o advowson_n and_o not_o the_o bishop_n for_o this_o avoidance_n because_o the_o presentation_n be_v a_o chattel_n which_o vest_v in_o he_o before_o he_o restore_v the_o temporalty_n so_o if_o the_o heir_n sue_v livery_n from_o the_o king_n and_o have_v it_o yet_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v to_o the_o advowson_n which_o void_v during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o advowson_n and_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n in_o gross_a or_o appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o advowson_n void_v and_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n because_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v and_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n neither_o shall_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n have_v the_o presentation_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 35_o the_o termor_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n n_n fitz._n 34._o b._n &_o n_n which_o happen_v during_o the_o term_n albeit_o during_o the_o term_n he_o present_v not_o to_o the_o advowson_n so_o if_o a_o vicarage_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a and_o before_o the_o parson_n can_v present_v he_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o shall_v present_v to_o that_o vicarage_n because_o it_o be_v a_o chatttel_n vest_v in_o he_o ravishment_n where_o the_o guardian_n shall_v not_o have_v ravishment_n 36_o if_o the_o guardian_n marry_v the_o heir_n after_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n h._n fitz._n 142._o h._n and_o after_o the_o heir_n be_v take_v by_o a_o stranger_n yet_o the_o guardian_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o
vide_fw-la dier_n 150._o 84._o 4_o co._n ib._n 207._o a._n 4_o 24_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o single_a bond_n collateral_a condition_n collateral_a or_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o defeasance_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o lesser_a sum_n at_o a_o day_n if_o the_o obligor_fw-la or_o conusor_n tender_v the_o lesser_a sum_n at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o obligée_n or_o counsée_fw-fr refuse_v it_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o remedy_n at_o law_n to_o recover_v it_o because_o it_o differ_v in_o quality_n from_o the_o sum_n contain_v in_o the_o obligation_n statute_n or_o recognisance_n because_o if_o be_v no_o parcel_n thereof_o but_o contain_v in_o the_o defeasance_n make_v at_o the_o time_n or_o perhaps_o after_o the_o obligation_n statute_n or_o recognisance_n and_o in_o such_o case_n in_o plead_v of_o tender_a and_o refusal_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o plead_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n neither_o have_v the_o obligée_n or_o counsée_fw-fr any_o remedy_n by_o law_n to_o recover_v the_o sum_n contain_v in_o such_o defeasance_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o obligation_n of_o 100_o l._n with_o condition_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o corn_n or_o timber_n etc._n etc._n or_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o arbitrement_n or_o the_o do_n of_o any_o act_n etc._n etc._n this_o differ_v in_o nature_n from_o the_o sum_n contain_v in_o the_o obligation_n and_o be_v no_o parcel_n thereof_o be_v collateral_a thereunto_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n also_o a_o tender_a and_o refusal_n be_v a_o perpetual_a bar_n the_o like_a law_n it_o be_v of_o tender_a and_o refusal_n of_o money_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n of_o land_n because_o the_o money_n be_v collateral_a and_o differ_v in_o nature_n from_o the_o land_n 2._o dier_n 5._o b._n 26._o h._n 8._o 1_o 2._o 25_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n devisable_v by_o the_o custom_n let_v it_o for_o year_n chattel_n rend_a reseruâ—â—_n a_o chattel_n render_v rend_v and_o devise_v the_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v and_o the_o stranger_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o die_v also_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n but_o a_o chattel_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisée_fw-fr and_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n 26_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n executor_n debt_n against_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v 8._o dier_n 30._o b._n 206_o 28._o h._n 8._o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o they_o have_v asset_n in_o essex_n and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o asset_n in_o their_o nature_n be_v a_o thing_n transitory_a and_o not_o local_a and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o issue_n and_o trial_n of_o a_o jury_n of_o middlesex_n they_o may_v have_v find_v the_o asset_n in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n apportionable_a rent-service_n apportionable_a 27_o rent-service_n be_v apportionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o because_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o rent-service_n which_o be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o yet_o be_v apportionable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr surrender_n part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o if_o the_o lessor_n recover_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n or_o enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n or_o grant_v part_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v &_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o that_o rent-service_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o partable_a as_o it_o be_v partable_a according_a to_o max._n 64._o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o rend_a charge_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o collateral_a to_o the_o land_n ward_n livery_n out_o of_o ward_n 28_o a_o livery_n to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o restitution_n 4._o co._n ib._n 77._o a._n 4._o shall_v be_v take_v and_o expound_v favourable_o and_o therefore_o if_o livery_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o heir_n shall_v thereby_o have_v the_o advowson_n appendant_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o grant_n by_o letter_n patent_n confirmation_n confirmation_n 29_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o two_o 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 299._o b._n 1._o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v their_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o inheritance_n for_o regular_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v inure_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o it_o do_v enlarge_v and_o increase_v 30_o there_o be_v three_o copercener_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n in_o reversion_n m._n dier_n 128._o a._n 58_o 2_o 3._o p._n m._n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n partition_n partition_n the_o young_a alien_n his_o part_n by_o fine_a in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o whole_a and_o then_o the_o second_o brother_n and_o the_o alienée_n bring_v a_o joint_n write_v of_o partition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 1._o against_o the_o elder_a brother_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o maintainable_a because_o they_o be_v entitle_v to_o writ_n of_o partition_n of_o several_a nature_n viz._n the_o one_o to_o a_o writ_n of_o copercenarie_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o other_o to_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o join_v deprivation_n deprivation_n 31_o the_o precedent_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v deprive_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n their_o visitor_n eliz._n dier_n 209._o 20._o 3_o 4._o eliz._n can_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o delegate_n because_o the_o deprivation_n be_v temporal_a and_o not_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o 19_o and_o so_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o assize_n â—â—sance_fw-fr â—â—sance_fw-fr 32_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o house_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o one_o who_o stop_v the_o way_n in_o his_o land_n eliz._n dier_n 250._o 88_o 8_o eliz._n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v a_o passage_n betwixt_o the_o house_n and_o a_o park_n and_o albeit_o the_o park_n be_v the_o lessor_n and_o not_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o count_n that_o such_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n rent_n 〈◊〉_d in_o gross_a 〈◊〉_d rent_n 33_o the_o lord_n dacres_n let_v certain_a land_n and_o stock_n to_o friend_n eliz._n dier_n 275._o 49._o 10_o eliz._n who_o covenant_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n his_o heir_n &_o assign_n during_o the_o term_n and_o also_o 2000_o l._n at_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o the_o marriage-portion_n of_o his_o daughter_n he_o die_v his_o son_n within_o age_n &_o suffer_v more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n to_o descend_v after_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr because_o in_o nature_n and_o quality_n it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n which_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a 81_o in_o person_n the_o law_n look_v at_o the_o excellency_n of_o some_o and_o give_v they_o singular_a privilege_n and_o preeminence_n above_o other_o as_o to_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n his_o wife_n noblemen_z and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n also_o unto_o person_n of_o holy_a church_n 3._o co._n inst_z pt_v 1._o 21._o b._n 3._o 1_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n with_o a_o woman_n of_o his_o kindred_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v without_o issue_n frankmarriage_n frankmarriage_n the_o man_n in_o the_o king_n case_n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o for_o his_o life_n because_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o
of_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o next_o issue_n male_a in_o tail_n 3._o co._n ib._n 28._o a._n 3._o and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o that_o time_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n execute_v and_o after_o they_o have_v a_o son_n they_o be_v become_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o they_o in_o special_a tail_n and_o here_o albeit_o live_v the_o son_n they_o be_v but_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n yet_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v have_v no_o other_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a as_o appear_v in_o lewes_n bowles_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o fol._n 80._o for_o as_o there_o be_v say_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o such_o case_n be_v create_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n ex_fw-la dispositione_n legis_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la or_o affinitatis_fw-la their_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o albeit_o they_o have_v once_o a_o inheritance_n in_o they_o yet_o for_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v alter_v by_o their_o own_o act_n and_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n after_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o they_o without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a end_v 〈◊〉_d not_o end_v 5_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n alien_a the_o land_n 4._o co._n ib._n 33._o a._n 4._o and_o then_o she_o be_v make_v denizen_n the_o husband_n die_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o she_o be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n death_n â—il_a death_n 6_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o not_o be_v endow_v after_o the_o civil_a death_n of_o the_o baron_n enter_v into_o religion_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 2._o co._n ib._n 33._o b._n 2._o but_o after_o the_o natural_a death_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n doâ—â—_n â—t-tenant_n agne_v doâ—â—_n 7_o if_o two_o or_o more_o he_o joint-tenant_n of_o land_n 4._o co._n ib._n 34._o b._n 4._o one_o of_o they_o may_v assign_v dower_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o three_o part_n in_o certainty_n and_o this_o shall_v bind_v his_o companion_n because_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o law_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o assign_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v his_o companion_n because_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o the_o law_n thereunto_o 8_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o particular_a estate_n make_v by_o the_o terretenant_n 3._o co._n ib._n 57_o b._n 3._o and_o paâ—â—â—cular_a estate_n create_v by_o act_n in_o law_n contrà _fw-la trespass_n before_o entry_n contrà _fw-la for_o if_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr autre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d continue_v in_o possession_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr or_o tenant_n for_o year_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o entry_n but_o if_o a_o guardian_n after_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n continue_v in_o possession_n he_o be_v no_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o a_o abator_n and_o against_o he_o a_o assize_n of_o mortancestor_n do_v lie_v before_o entry_n eliz._n co._n ib._n 59_o b_o 4._o armstrong_n case_n certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o popham_n and_o other_o 39_o eliz._n 9_o of_o fine_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o copiholder_n fines_n copyhold_a fines_n some_o by_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o some_o by_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o act_n of_o god_n otherwise_o no_o fine_a can_v be_v due_a but_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o tenant_n either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o party_n a_o fine_a may_v be_v due_a for_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v allege_v a_o custom_n within_o his_o manor_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a of_o every_o of_o his_o copiholders_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n at_o the_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v it_o by_o alienation_n demise_n death_n or_o otherwise_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n against_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o copiholders_n may_v be_v oppress_v by_o multitude_n of_o fine_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o when_o the_o change_n grow_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n there_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o upon_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n escuage_z escuage_z 1._o co._n ib._n 72._o b._n 1._o 10_o if_o the_o tenant_n go_v with_o the_o king_n in_o performance_n of_o his_o knight-service_n and_o die_v in_o exercitu_fw-la in_o the_o host_n or_o army_n he_o be_v excuse_v by_o law_n and_o no_o escuage_n shall_v in_o that_o case_n be_v demand_v ancestral_a homage_n ancestral_a 4_o co._n ib._n 102._o a._n 4_o 11_o in_o case_n of_o homage_n ancestral_a which_o be_v a_o special_a warranty_n in_o law_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o littl._n the_o land_n general_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o execution_n in_o value_n whether_o he_o have_v they_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o express_a warranty_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v only_o charge_v for_o such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n who_o create_v the_o warranty_n and_o so_o note_v what_o privilege_n this_o express_a warranty_n create_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n have_v more_o than_o the_o express_a warranty_n for_o firmior_fw-la &_o potentior_fw-la est_fw-la operatio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la dispositio_fw-la hominis_fw-la b._n co._n ib._n 127._o a._n 1_o in_o beecher_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 60._o b._n 12_o if_o a_o writ_n do_v a_o abate_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n amerciate_n amerciate_n or_o for_o matter_n of_o form_n the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amercy_v but_o if_o abate_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o where_o there_o be_v two_o or_o the_o like_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o amerciament_n ca._n co._n ib._n 148._o a._n 3_o ward_n case_v cite_v in_o co._n l._n 2._o fol._n 32._o in_o heyward_n ca._n 13_o when_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o grantée_v purchase_v of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o grantée_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n annuity_n rent-chaâ—_n extinguisheâ—_n no_o annuity_n because_o it_o be_v by_o the_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o he_o have_v discharge_v the_o land_n of_o it_o by_o his_o own_o act_n viz._n by_o purchase_n of_o part_n but_o if_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o grantée_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o man_n life_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o one_o for_o 21_o year_n cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o grantée_n may_v have_v during_o the_o year_n a_o write_v of_o annuity_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr because_o the_o rent-charge_n do_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o by_o course_n of_o law_n actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nulli_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o eigne_a title_n and_o thereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v void_v yet_o the_o grantée_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n for_o that_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n 48._o co._n ib_o 148._o b._n 1_o litt._n §_o 222._o in_o aschough_n ca._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 48._o 14_o littleton_n say_v that_o a_o rent-service_n may_v be_v extinct_a for_o part_n contrà _fw-la rent-serâ—_a suspend_v contrà _fw-la and_o apportion_v for_o the_o rest_n but_o it_o can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o
the_o guardian_n can_v lose_v the_o wardship_n relief_n a_o infant_n pay_v relief_n 3._o littleton_n say_v 4._o litt._n s._n 112._o co._n ibid._n 83._o b._n 4._o that_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n ought_v not_o to_o pay_v relief_n until_o his_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v relief_n when_o he_o be_v within_o that_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o a_o common_a person_n other_o land_n by_o knight-service_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n here_o the_o king_n have_v the_o wardship_n both_o of_o body_n and_o land_n by_o his_o prerogative_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n though_o he_o be_v within_o age_n shall_v immediate_o pay_v relief_n to_o the_o other_o lord_n for_o as_o the_o law_n give_v away_o the_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n so_o do_v it_o in_o respect_n thereof_o reserve_v to_o the_o other_o lord_n all_o that_o convenient_o may_v be_v reserve_v viz._n his_o relief_n body_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o body_n 4._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o take_v baron_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n 3._o litt._n s._n 114._o co._n ibid._n 84._o a._n 3._o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o also_o the_o mother_n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n live_v his_o father_n but_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n for_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v give_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o father_n and_o bar_v the_o lord_n thereof_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n thereof_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o father_n marry_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 88_o b._n 3._o 5._o where_o the_o father_n be_v guardian_n of_o his_o son_n for_o land_n hold_v in_o knight-service_n this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o paternal_a natural_a custody_n accountable_a father_n guardian_n in_o socage_n accountable_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v answerable_a for_o his_o marriage_n or_o custody_n of_o his_o land_n but_o where_o the_o father_n be_v guardian_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n he_o must_v by_o law_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o son_n both_o for_o his_o marriage_n and_o also_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v if_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o this_o case_n as_o his_o father_n in_o respect_n of_o nature_n and_o because_o the_o law_n do_v appoint_v he_o to_o be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n it_o compel_v he_o also_o to_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o act_n of_o law_n do_v never_o any_o man_n wrong_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 134._o b._n 2._o anic_n super_fw-la carta_fw-la cap._n 15._o 28._o e._n 1._o 6._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la return_n in_o real_a action_n fifteen_o day_n return_n in_o all_o summons_n and_o attachment_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v contain_v the_o term_n of_o fifteen_o day_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o that_o statute_n but_o likewise_o by_o the_o ancient_a author_n of_o the_o law_n who_o write_v before_o that_o statute_n that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o give_v so_o many_o day_n in_o real_a action_n be_v the_o recovery_n be_v so_o dangerous_a that_o the_o tenant_n may_v the_o better_o provide_v himself_o both_o of_o answer_n and_o proof_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 2._o 7._o if_o i_o be_v disseise_v and_o my_o brother_n release_v with_o warranty_n profession_n descent_n upon_o profession_n and_o be_v afterward_o profess_v in_o religion_n and_o thereby_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o i_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o law_n bind_v i_o by_o the_o warranty_n yet_o i_o be_v his_o heir_n the_o law_n give_v i_o by_o descent_n such_o inheritance_n as_o my_o brother_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o profession_n 203._o co._n ibid._n 137._o a._n 3._o litt._n s._n 203._o 8._o albeit_o by_o a_o act_n in_o law_n a_o man_n may_v have_v damnum_fw-la wardship_n profession_n discharge_v wardship_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v always_o absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la as_o if_o a_o ward_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v hereby_o the_o lord_n lose_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v say_v damnum_fw-la for_o by_o such_o profession_n the_o ward_n be_v civiliter_fw-la mortuus_fw-la a_o dead_a man_n in_o the_o law_n and_o can_v hold_v any_o inheritance_n neither_o can_v the_o guardian_n continue_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n because_o by_o the_o civil_a death_n of_o the_o ward_n the_o inheritance_n be_v descend_v to_o another_o but_o this_o damnum_fw-la be_v absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la for_o by_o such_o profession_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o another_o who_o be_v either_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o to_o pay_v relief_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n give_v the_o guardian_n no_o remedy_n neither_o by_o any_o form_v write_v nor_o by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 138._o a._n 3._o 9_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o man_n life_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o one_o for_o twenty_o one_o year_n cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v evict_v a_o annuity_n good_a the_o land_n evict_v hereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v during_o the_o year_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr because_o the_o rend_a charge_n do_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o course_n of_o law_n actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o land_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o eyent_n title_n and_o thereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoy_v yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n because_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o ward_n case_n cite_v in_o co._n l._n 2._o foe_n 36._o in_o heyward_n case_n against_o a_o opinion_n obiter_fw-la in_o 6_o h._n 6._o 42._o a._n vide_fw-la max._n 114._o ex._n 13._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 149._o a._n 1._o 10._o a._n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n sans_o number_n in_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n apportion_v common_a sans_o number_n not_o apportion_v and_o ten_o of_o these_o acre_n descend_v to_o a._n the_o common_a sans_o number_n be_v entire_a and_o uncertain_a and_o can_v be_v apportion_v but_o shall_v remain_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a certain_a as_o for_o ten_o beast_n in_o that_o case_n the_o common_a â—â—â—dition_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o common_a of_o estover_n turbary_n piscary_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n or_o the_o like_a the_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v work_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n for_o nevertheless_o he_o shall_v have_v thereby_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o for_o the_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v never_o work_v any_o wrong_n like_a the_o like_a 11._o of_o common_a or_o corody_n certain_a as_o for_o ten_o beast_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 164._o b._n 4._o so_o many_o dish_n in_o certain_a etc._n etc._n partition_n among_o coparcener_n or_o apportionment_n may_v be_v make_v for_o this_o can_v work_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v reasonable_a estover_n as_o house-boot_n hay-boot_n &c_n &c_n appendant_a to_o his_o freehold_n they_o be_v so_o entire_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v among_o coparcener_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o corody_n uncertain_a be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n diverse_a daughter_n this_o corody_n shall_v not_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o common_a sans_o number_n for_o in_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a if_o estover_n common_a piscary_n or_o corody_n uncertain_a shall_v be_v partable_a among_o sister_n such_o partition_n will_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 1._o who_o shall_v be_v oppress_v and_o overcharge_v thereby_o which_o the_o law_n
the_o one_o do_v alien_a her_o part_n see_v dyer_n p._n 1_o mar._n 98._o b._n pl._n 52._o record_n roll_n record_n 4_o the_o roll_n of_o a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o record_n and_o memorial_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o court_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 260._o a._n 2._o import_n in_o they_o such_o incontrollable_a credit_n and_o verity_n as_o they_o admit_v no_o averment_n plea_n or_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o if_o such_o a_o record_n be_v allege_v and_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o there_o be_v do_v such_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v only_o by_o itself_o and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v apparent_a for_o otherwise_o as_o our_o old_a author_n say_v and_o that_o true_o there_o shall_v never_o be_v any_o end_n of_o controversy_n which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a howbeit_o during_o the_o term_n wherein_o any_o judicial_a act_n be_v do_v the_o record_n remain_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o their_o remembrance_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o roll_n be_v alterable_a during_o that_o term_n as_o the_o judge_n shall_v direct_v but_o when_o that_o term_n be_v past_a than_o the_o record_n be_v in_o the_o roll_n and_o admit_v no_o alteration_n averment_n or_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_n fines_n fines_n 5_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o non-claim_a 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 16._o after_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n 441._o co._n ibid._n 262._o a._n 1._o littl._n §._o 441._o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v title_n thereunto_o have_v not_o make_v claim_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o such_o fine_a he_o have_v be_v bar_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v quia_fw-la finis_fw-la finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la imponebat_fw-la but_o this_o be_v now_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o which_o give_v 5._o year_n after_o the_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n extent_n extent_n 6_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 5._o case_n co._n ibid._n 290._o a._n 4._o co._n l._n 5._o 87._o a._n 3._o in_o blumfields_n case_n if_o a_o extent_n have_v be_v insufficient_a in_o law_n there_o may_v have_v issue_v out_o a_o new_a extent_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o also_o by_o divers_a book_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o before_o that_o statute_n after_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a execution_n have_v by_o extent_n return_v and_o of_o record_n there_o can_v never_o be_v any_o reextent_n upon_o any_o ejection_n and_o there_o be_v many_o inconvenience_n yet_o which_o be_v not_o remedy_v by_o that_o statute_n for_o which_o see_n co._n ibid._n fol._n 289._o &_o 290._o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 32_o 21._o final_a â—udgement_n final_a 7_o where_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v final_a 4._o co._n inst_z par_fw-fr 1._o 294._o a._n 4._o there_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o grand_a assize_n or_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v absolute_a and_o not_o to_o their_o knowledge_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a when_o the_o miso_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_n or_o in_o a_o attaint_n or_o in_o wager_n of_o law_n for_o the_o judgement_n in_o every_o of_o these_o three_o be_v final_a assize_n judgement_n in_o a_o grand_a assize_n 8_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n when_o the_o miso_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 295._o b._n 2._o and_o the_o tenant_n tender_v a_o demy_fw-fr mark_n that_o the_o grand_a assize_n may_v also_o inquire_v whether_o the_o demandant_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n as_o he_o have_v count_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o grand_a assize_n be_v give_v only_o upon_o this_o last_o point_n yet_o judgement_n final_a shall_v be_v have_v thereupon_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o the_o mouse_n join_v make_v default_n or_o confess_v the_o action_n or_o if_o the_o demandant_n be_v non_fw-fr suit_n and_o yet_o in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n they_o of_o the_o grand_a assize_n give_v their_o verdict_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o law_n aim_v at_o peace_n and_o quiet_a and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n and_o controversy_n vide_fw-la f._n n_n b._n 5._o n._n hea._n hea._n 9_o every_o plea_n that_o a_o man_n plead_v aught_o to_o be_v triable_a for_o that_o without_o trial_n the_o cause_n can_v receive_v no_o end_n et_fw-la expedit_fw-la reipublice_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 303._o b._n 1._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 369._o b._n 1._o 10_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n by_o lawful_a and_o just_a title_n title_n pretence_a title_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v obtain_v and_o get_v a_o pretence_a title_n of_o any_o stranger_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8_o 9_o not_o only_o because_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v all_o one_o but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o extinguish_v the_o seed_n of_o trouble_n and_o suit_n and_o can_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 15._o b._n 1._o in_o stanhop_n &_o blithe_n case_n 11_o if_o one_o tell_v another_o that_o he_o be_v perjure_v word_n slanderous_a word_n or_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o such_o court_n these_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o a_o judicial_a proceed_n but_o word_n of_o heat_n and_o passion_n as_o to_o say_v to_o one_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n rogue_n varlet_n or_o the_o like_a by_o these_o or_o such_o like_a word_n a_o action_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v maintain_v for_o boni_fw-la judicis_fw-la interest_n light_n dirimere_fw-la and_o the_o rather_o because_o such_o frivolous_a action_n be_v now_o more_o frequent_a than_o they_o have_v be_v in_o former_a age_n et_fw-la malitiis_fw-la hominum_fw-la est_fw-la obviandum_fw-la vide_fw-la 188._o 1._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 77._o b._n samon_n case_n 12_o the_o plaintif_a and_o defendant_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o a._n who_o award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v enter_v into_o bond_n arbitrement_n arbitrement_n that_o the_o plaintif_a and_o his_o wife_n shall_v enjoy_v certain_a land_n quiet_o this_o award_n be_v void_a because_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o sum_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bind_v may_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o a_o new_a suit_n and_o controversy_n for_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n not_o name_v the_o sum_n he_o can_v assign_v his_o power_n to_o the_o plaintif_a defendant_n or_o any_o one_o else_o to_o do_v it_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 91._o b._n 3._o in_o semayn_v case_n 13_o when_o any_o house_n be_v recover_v by_o any_o real_a action_n sheriff_n seisin_n or_o possession_n by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o by_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o sheriff_n may_v break_v open_a the_o house_n and_o deliver_v the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n thereof_o to_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintif_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la or_o possessionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o such_o suit_n and_o after_o judgement_n it_o be_v not_o in_o right_a and_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o house_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n case_n co._n l._n 6_o 7._o a._n in_o ferrer_n case_n 14_o when_o one_o be_v bar_v in_o any_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a by_o judgement_n upon_o demurrer_n confession_n verdict_n action_n barr_n in_o action_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v bar_v as_o to_o that_o or_o the_o like_a action_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o ever_o for_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 93_o 9_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 9_o b._n 1._o in_o ferrer_n case_n 15_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n post_n write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n cap._n 29._o if_o land_n have_v be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o degree_n so_o as_o the_o demandant_n can_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la or_o in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cvi_fw-la the_o demandant_n be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_a for_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n before_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n be_v so_o before_o that_o statute_n be_v quod_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la and_o that_o he_o that_o right_o have_v shall_v not_o be_v negligent_a but_o take_v his_o remedy_n by_o writ_n of_o entry_n before_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o than_o two_o alienation_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 45._o a._n 3._o higgens_n case_n 16_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o
estate_n be_v create_v by_o law_n courtesy_n plead_v a_o condition_n lord._n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n shall_v not_o plead_v a_o condition_n to_o defeat_v a_o fréehold_n without_o show_v of_o it_o because_o the_o deed_n do_v belong_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o custody_n so_o likewise_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v not_o plead_v a_o condition_n make_v by_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o reentry_n for_o a_o condition_n break_v without_o show_v the_o deed_n for_o albeit_o his_o estate_n he_o create_v by_o law_n yet_o the_o law_n do_v presume_v that_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o evidence_n belong_v to_o his_o wife_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 237._o b._n 3._o 11_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o descent_n take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v be_v entry_n descent_n a_o toll_n entry_n for_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n can_v sudden_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n know_v the_o true_a state_n of_o his_o title_n and_o in_o regard_n many_o advantage_n follow_v the_o possession_n and_o tenant_n the_o law_n take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o will_v not_o enter_v when_o he_o may_v upon_o the_o ancestor_n who_o be_v presume_v to_o know_v his_o title_n and_o drive_v he_o to_o his_o action_n against_o the_o heir_n who_o by_o intendment_n may_v be_v ignorant_a thereof_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 238._o b._n 4._o 12_o at_o the_o common_a law_n right_n write_v of_o right_n if_o land_n be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o degree_n the_o demandant_n be_v drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_a for_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o such_o long_a possession_n in_o so_o many_o man_n hand_n which_o the_o law_n do_v ever_o respect_n and_o favour_n the_o law_n do_v presume_v that_o the_o present_a tenant_n have_v best_a right_n to_o the_o land_n but_o this_o be_v now_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebr_n cap._n 29._o which_o give_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n in_o that_o case_n 13_o max._n 22_o 31._o 261._o littl._n §._o 440._o co._n 261._o 14_o if_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v when_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n realm_n descent_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o there_o in_o the_o king_n service_n that_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v because_o he_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n can_v by_o intendment_n of_o law_n have_v conusance_n of_o the_o disseisin_n no_o more_o than_o a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v try_v within_o the_o realm_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o 12_o man_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o such_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v within_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseisin_n or_o the_o descent_n cast_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 194._o b._n 4._o 15_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n or_o a_o appeal_n when_o the_o tenant_n or_o appellee_fw-mi fail_v of_o witness_n evidence_n or_o other_o proof_n battle_n battle_n the_o law_n do_v institute_v trial_n by_o battle_n because_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n be_v that_o god_n will_v give_v victory_n to_o he_o that_o have_v right_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 344._o b._n 1._o 16_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o church_n be_v once_o full_a plenarty_n plenarty_n the_o incumbent_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v and_o plenartie_n general_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n within_o his_o diocese_n will_v admit_v and_o institute_v a_o able_a man_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o his_o own_o and_o that_o the_o bishop_n will_v do_v right_a to_o every_o patron_n within_o his_o diocese_n beside_o institution_n be_v a_o judicial_a act_n and_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o intend_v to_o be_v just_a 4._o co._n ibid._n a._n 4._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 294._o a._n 3._o 17_o the_o four_o knight_n elector_n of_o the_o grand_a assize_n be_v not_o to_o be_v challenge_v for_o that_o in_o law_n they_o be_v judge_n to_o that_o purpose_n challenge_n challenge_n and_o judge_n and_o justice_n can_v be_v challenge_v because_o they_o be_v intend_v by_o law_n to_o do_v right_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o nobleman_n who_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v to_o pass_v upon_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v challenge_v because_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o therefore_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n will_v give_v a_o righteous_a judgement_n res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la 4._o co._n ibid._n 373._o a._n 4._o 18_o if_o rend_v be_v behind_o for_o 20_o year_n law_n no_o averment_n against_o presumption_n in_o law_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o acquittance_n for_o the_o last_o that_o be_v due_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o law_n will_v admit_v no_o proof_n against_o this_o presumption_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v a_o child_n the_o law_n presume_v that_o it_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o against_o this_o presumption_n the_o law_n will_v admit_v no_o proof_n if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v innocent_a be_v accuse_v of_o felony_n and_o for_o fear_n fly_v for_o the_o same_o albeit_o he_o judicial_o acquit_v himself_o of_o the_o felony_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o flee_v for_o the_o felony_n he_o shall_v notwithstanding_o his_o innocency_n forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n debt_n and_o duty_n for_o as_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o the_o law_n will_v admit_v no_o proof_n against_o the_o presumption_n in_o law_n ground_v upon_o his_o flight_n vide_fw-la 79._o 1._o anty_n war_n anty_n 19_o in_o a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 383._o b._n 2._o albeit_o in_o the_o clause_n of_o warranty_n it_o be_v not_o mention_v to_o who_o etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o feoffee_n title_n title_n 30_o a_o layman_n may_v prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 1._o co._n l._n 2._o 44._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o bp._n of_o winchester_n case_n &_o co._n ibid._n 45._o a._n 1._o but_o not_o in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la because_o a_o layman_n be_v but_o in_o some_o special_a case_n capable_a of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o without_o special_a matter_n show_v it_o will_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v any_o lawful_a discharge_n vide_fw-la 2_o 5._o use_n limitation_n of_o use_n 21_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n case_n co_n l._n 2._o 57_o a._n 4._o in_o beckwiths_n case_n whereof_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o baron_n only_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a this_o declaration_n shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr if_o her_o disassent_v appear_v not_o for_o when_o she_o join_v with_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o fine_a it_o shall_v be_v intend_v if_o the_o contrary_a appear_v not_o that_o she_o join_v also_o with_o he_o in_o agreement_n for_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a so_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o another_o for_o money_n by_o paroll_fw-fr and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o his_o heir_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr without_o any_o writing_n prove_v her_o assent_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n &_o dyer_n 290._o pl._n 61._o attornment_n attornment_n 22_o if_o the_o reversioner_n oust_v his_o lessée_v for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 68_o b._n 2._o in_o tookers_n case_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n and_o yet_o peradventure_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o feoffment_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n and_o without_o notice_n the_o attornment_n be_v not_o valid_a howbeit_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v intend_v by_o law_n that_o the_o lessee_n can_v be_v mis-conusant_a of_o such_o feoffment_n as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n do_v imply_v notice_n limitation_n limitation_n 23_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o of_o limitation_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 10._o b_o 4._o in_o bevils_n case_n in_o a_o avowry_n or_o conusance_n for_o rent_n suit_n or_o service_n the_o seisin_n shall_v be_v within_o 40_o year_n before_o such_o avowry_n or_o conusance_n howbeit_o that_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o rent_n or_o service_n as_o by_o common_a possibility_n may_v not_o happen_v or_o become_v due_a within_o 40_o year_n as_o if_o the_o signiory_n consist_v of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n only_o
in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v live_v 40_o year_n after_o they_o be_v make_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o service_n be_v to_o cover_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o march_v with_o he_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o any_o of_o his_o enemy_n such_o casual_a service_n as_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v within_o 40_o year_n be_v not_o within_o that_o act_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a for_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v live_v 50_o year_n after_o the_o discontinuance_n and_o therefore_o in_o fitz_n william_n case_n in_o 10_o &_o 11_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v 2._o dyer_n 278._o pl._n 2._o that_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o common_a possibility_n aforesaid_a vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n sheriff_n sale_n by_o the_o sheriff_n 24_o the_o sheriff_n recite_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 74._o a._n 3._o palmer_n case_n that_o a._n have_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o parsonage_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la diversorum_fw-la annorum_fw-la extunc_fw-la venture_v sell_v it_o by_o force_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o another_o and_o this_o sale_n be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o sheriff_n can_v have_v precise_a knowledge_n of_o the_o commencement_n and_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o inquisition_n because_o a_o term_n can_v be_v extend_v without_o show_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_v thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o debtor_n may_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n when_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v etc._n etc._n corporation_n co._n l._n 4._o 77._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o corporation_n 25_o albeit_o a_o corporation_n have_v a_o commencement_n by_o charter_n corporation_n corporation_n and_o by_o consequence_n within_o memory_n &_o it_o be_v express_v in_o their_o charter_n that_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o other_o principal_a officer_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o commonalty_n yet_o if_o by_o a_o long_a usage_n they_o have_v choose_v they_o by_o a_o select_a number_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o of_o the_o burgess_n although_o no_o such_o constitution_n can_v be_v show_v to_o warrant_v such_o election_n yet_o to_o avoid_v popular_a confusion_n such_o election_n be_v adjudge_v good_a in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v presume_v and_o intend_v that_o such_o special_a election_n which_o can_v not_o commence_v without_o common_a assent_n be_v former_o make_v and_o agree_v upon_o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 192._o 2._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 12._o a._n in_o sanders_n case_n 26_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o part_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o cole-mine_a open_a cole-mine_a cole-mine_a and_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n the_o lessee_n may_v dig_v in_o the_o i_o for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o mine_n be_v open_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o he_o demise_v all_o the_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v here_o general_a as_o his_o demise_n be_v viz._n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v take_v profit_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o mine_n within_o it_o vide_fw-la 17_o e._n 3._o 7._o and_o so_o the_o doubt_n in_o f._n n._n b._n 149_o c._n well_o explain_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 96._o b._n 4._o in_o goodals_n case_n 27_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v covenant_n with_o b._n that_o if_o b._n shall_v pay_v to_o a._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v 100_o l._n such_o a_o day_n at_o such_o a_o place_n diversity_n assignee_n in_o law_n and_o in_o fact_n diversity_n that_o then_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n a._n have_v issue_n a_o son_n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o his_o wife_n executrix_fw-la thereof_o and_o die_v the_o wife_n renounce_v the_o executorship_n and_o then_o take_v administration_n in_o this_o case_n this_o word_n assign_v shall_v be_v only_o intend_v of_o the_o assign_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n for_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o he_o assignable_a and_o the_o law_n will_v never_o seek_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n when_o there_o may_v be_v a_o assignee_n in_o fact_n but_o if_o a._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o feoffor_a his_o heir_n or_o assign_v etc._n etc._n there_o because_o he_o have_v depart_v with_o his_o whole_a estate_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v but_o a_o naked_a condition_n which_o can_v be_v assign_v over_o the_o law_n which_o never_o reject_v any_o word_n if_o by_o any_o reasonable_a construction_n it_o may_v take_v effect_n will_v make_v construction_n what_o person_n shall_v be_v most_o apt_a as_o his_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o receive_v the_o money_n and_o these_o the_o law_n adjudge_v to_o be_v his_o executor_n because_o they_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o all_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o feoffor_a can_v have_v any_o assignee_n in_o fact_n vide_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o 2._o a._n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 97._o a._n 4._o in_o goodals_n case_n 28_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n all_o other_o matter_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o supply_v but_o only_o that_o special_a verdict_n special_a which_o the_o juror_n have_v refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o court_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n inter_fw-la scovel_n &_o cabel_n and_o therefore_o in_o goodales_n case_n in_o the_o five_o report_n albeit_o no_o title_n be_v there_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o be_v as_o a_o mere_a stranger_n yet_o the_o court_n never_o doubt_v thereof_o but_o by_o intendment_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v and_o take_v only_o into_o their_o consideration_n that_o whereof_o the_o juror_n make_v doubt_v viz._n whether_o the_o payment_n there_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 105._o alden_v case_n 29_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n ancient_a demesn_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n demesn_a ancient_a demesn_a because_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o title_n and_o right_a of_o the_o land_n will_v thereby_o come_v in_o debate_n and_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v execution_n by_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la so_o also_o in_o replevin_n write_v of_o mesn_a write_v of_o ward_n in_o account_n against_o guardian_n in_o socage_n etc._n etc._n ancient_a demesn_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o appearance_n and_o common_a intendment_n that_o the_o realty_n will_v come_v in_o debate_n the_o like_a law_n be_v also_o in_o account_n against_o a_o bailif_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v bring_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o not_o elsewhere_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 16._o a._n collier_n case_n 30_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o devise_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o devise_n devise_n devisee_fw-mi and_o not_o to_o his_o prejudice_n as_o if_o land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 3_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v devise_v to_o a._n and_o that_o a._n shall_v pay_v out_o of_o it_o 50_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o this_o case_n a._n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o he_o may_v pay_v it_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v at_o no_o loss_n but_o if_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n pay_v 50_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o it_o in_o this_o case_n a._n have_v fee_n simple_a because_o after_o the_o payment_n thereof_o a._n may_v die_v before_o he_o can_v receive_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o devise_n shall_v be_v fee_n simple_a because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v intend_v for_o his_o benefit_n and_o not_o for_o his_o prejudice_n action_n error_n in_o popular_a action_n 31_o b._n bring_v a_o plaint_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ludlow_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n against_o c._n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 6._o 19_o b._n gregory_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o &_o 5._o ph._n &_o m._n cap._n 5._o for_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o woollen-weaver_n without_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n as_o a_o apprentice_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v judgement_n etc._n
like_a this_o be_v term_v by_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n original_a justice_n which_o in_o adam_n innocence_n be_v clear_a and_o lightsome_a but_o since_o his_o fall_n both_o in_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n much_o darken_a and_o encumber_v with_o original_a sin_n this_o be_v also_o the_o law_n whereof_o saint_n paul_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n where_o he_o say_v when_o the_o gentile_n which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n 15._o rom._n 2.14_o 15._o do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n these_o have_v not_o the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o which_o show_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n their_o conscience_n also_o bear_v witness_n and_o their_o thought_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n accuse_v or_o excuse_v one_o another_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v that_o law_n which_o deduce_v conclusion_n from_o know_a principle_n by_o ratiocination_n or_o discourse_n of_o sound_a reason_n which_o principle_n be_v term_v rule_n or_o maxim_n of_o reason_n positive_a law_n be_v such_o law_n as_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o two_o former_a for_o the_o regular_a government_n of_o some_o particular_a common_a wealth_n and_o therefore_o these_o law_n be_v sundry_a and_o divers_a according_a to_o the_o several_a constitution_n of_o particular_a place_n and_o country_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o receive_v its_o light_n principal_o from_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v many_o time_n direct_v and_o control_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n thereof_o now_o of_o these_o maxim_n some_o be_v take_v out_o of_o foreign_a science_n as_o theologie_n grammar_n logic_n physic_n moral_a philosophy_n politic_n and_o oeconomique_n the_o rest_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o law_n itself_o as_o law-construction_n and_o fiction_n in_o law_n all_o which_o will_v more_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o precept_n and_o example_n hereafter_o follow_v i_o maxim_n of_o reason_n take_v out_o of_o theologie_n 1_o summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la religione_fw-la facit_fw-la it_o be_v the_o high_a reason_n that_o make_v for_o religion_n name_v statute_n which_o restrain_v alienation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a live_n bind_v the_o king_n though_o not_o name_v 1regular_o statute_n bind_v not_o the_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 14._o a._n in_o the_o case_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n co._n l._n 11._o 70._o a_o magdalen_n college_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 44._o b._n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n unless_o he_o be_v particular_o name_v yet_o the_o king_n be_v include_v within_o the_o general_a word_n of_o 13_o el._n 10._o which_o prohibit_v ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o make_v grant_n of_o their_o live_n because_o the_o parliament_n which_o make_v that_o statute_n adjudge_v such_o grant_n to_o be_v cause_n of_o dilapidation_n and_o decay_v of_o spiritual_a live_n and_o hospitality_n and_o of_o the_o utter_a impoverishment_n of_o successor_n incumbent_n in_o the_o same_o whereupon_o will_v necessary_o follow_v decay_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o spiritual_a worship_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v record_v in_o history_n that_o among_o the_o ten_o persecution_n which_o the_o primitive_a church_n suffer_v there_o be_v two_o the_o most_o grievous_a the_o one_o under_o dioclesian_n the_o other_o under_o julian_n the_o apostate_n the_o first_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v all_o the_o professor_n and_o preacher_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n occidit_fw-la omnes_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la but_o notwithstanding_o that_o religion_n still_o flourish_v for_o sanguis_fw-la martyrum_fw-la est_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v a_o grievous_a persecution_n but_o the_o persecution_n under_o the_o other_o viz._n julian_n be_v much_o more_o grievous_a and_o dangerous_a because_o as_o the_o history_n say_v occidit_fw-la presbyterium_fw-la for_o it_o rob_v the_o church_n and_o spoil_v spiritual_a person_n of_o their_o revenue_n and_o thereupon_o ensue_v great_a ignorance_n in_o religion_n and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o great_a decay_n of_o the_o christian_a profession_n for_o none_o will_v apply_v himself_o or_o his_o child_n or_o any_o other_o commit_v to_o his_o charge_n to_o the_o study_n of_o divinity_n when_o after_o long_a and_o painful_a study_n they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o to_o live_v upon_o see_v more_o in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a abeyance_n ecclesiastical_a live_n be_v in_o abeyance_n 2_o the_o fee_n simple_a of_o a_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o aveyance_n and_o this_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o providence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n a._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 341._o a._n for_o that_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n have_v curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la and_o be_v bind_v to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o therefore_o no_o act_n of_o the_o predecessor_n shall_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o successor_n and_o to_o drive_v he_o to_o a_o real_a action_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v destitute_a of_o maintenance_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 3_o upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n church_n ecclesiastical_a person_n can_v injure_v the_o church_n this_o diversity_n be_v well_o observe_v by_o sir_n edw._n cook_n that_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v in_o some_o case_n esteem_v in_o law_n to_o have_v a_o fee_n simple_a qualify_v but_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o successor_n in_o many_o case_n the_o law_n adjudge_v he_o to_o have_v in_o effect_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 226._o bract._n f._n 226._o causae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la publicis_fw-la causis_fw-la aequiparantur_fw-la and_o ecclesia_fw-la fungitur_fw-la vice_fw-la minoris_fw-la meliorem_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la conditionem_fw-la svam_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la 143._o brit_n 143._o vide_fw-la co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 2._o b._n 4._o 2d_o littl._n §._o 146._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 102._o b._n 40_o e._n 3._o 27._o 5_o e._n 4._o 8._o 6_o e._n 3_o 51_o 52._o 10_o e._n 4._o 2._o a._n 21_o h._n 7._o 2d_o 4_o a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n prebend_n disclaim_v ecclesiastical_a person_n can_v disclaim_v parson_n vicar_n or_o other_o sole_a corporation_n that_o be_v seize_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr can_v disclaim_v because_o they_o alone_o can_v divest_v any_o fee_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o their_o house_n or_o church_n for_o a_o abbot_n and_o prior_n have_v their_o convent_n the_o bishop_n his_o chapter_n the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n their_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a and_o the_o like_a of_o other_o sole_a corporation_n without_o who_o assent_n they_o can_v pass_v away_o no_o inheritance_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n will_v never_o suffer_v one_o sole_a person_n to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o house_n or_o church_n ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la conditionem_fw-la meliorem_fw-la facere_fw-la possunt_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la vide_fw-la infra_fw-la max._n 178._o pl._n 1._o 186._o co._n l._n 6_o 49._o b._n boswel_v case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 344._o a._n glan_n l._n 13._o cap._n 18_o 19_o 20._o mirror_n c._n 5._o §_o 5._o bract._n 238._o 240_o 244_o etc._n etc._n 291._o fleta_n l._n 83._o c._n 11_o 16_o 17._o britt_n 222_o 223_o 224._o 6_o e_o 3._o 28._o 39_o 52._o 39_o e._n 3._o 24._o 43_o e._n 3._o 25._o 45_o e._n 3._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 39_o 31_o e._n 1._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 186._o 5_o by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o parish_n persona_fw-la idonea_fw-la to_o serve_v the_o cure_n idonea_fw-la the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n ought_v to_o be_v persona_fw-la idonea_fw-la for_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la praesentare_fw-la idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la which_o epithet_n idonea_fw-la include_v ability_n in_o erudition_n and_o doctrine_n honesty_n in_o his_o conversation_n and_o diligence_n in_o his_o function_n and_o all_o this_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o true_a religion_n and_o good_a conversation_n and_o to_o avoid_v contention_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n may_v effectual_o and_o peaceable_o intend_v it_o the_o common_a law_n provide_v that_o after_o institution_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o action_n and_o so_o neglect_v his_o duty_n by_o lose_v his_o time_n in_o suit_n and_o vexation_n of_o law_n king_n not_o to_o be_v remove_v after_o institution_n by_o a_o common_a person_n nor_o after_o induction_n by_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o stranger_n have_v present_v his_o clerk_n and_o
he_o have_v be_v admit_v and_o institute_v to_o a_o church_n whereof_o any_o subject_n have_v be_v lawful_a patron_n the_o patron_n in_o that_o case_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o recover_v his_o advowson_n but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n wherein_o nevertheless_o the_o incumbent_n be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o usurpation_n have_v be_v have_v upon_o a_o infant_n or_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v a_o advowson_n by_o descent_n or_o upon_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o infant_n feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v drive_v to_o their_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o church_n be_v once_o full_a the_o incumbent_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v and_o plenarty_n general_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o incumbent_n may_v quiet_o intend_v and_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o spiritual_a charge_n 21._o f._n n._n br._n 36._o k._n 143._o a._n stat._n 35._o e._n 3._o 3._o 13._o r._n 2._o 1._o 4_o h._n 4._o 21._o howbeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n also_o if_o any_o have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o presentée_n have_v be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v for_o without_o induction_n the_o church_n have_v not_o be_v full_a against_o the_o king_n the_o king_n may_v have_v remove_v he_o by_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o presentation_n for_o therein_o he_o have_v a_o prerogative_n quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurit_fw-la regi_fw-la nevertheless_o in_o that_o case_n also_o he_o can_v not_o present_v for_o the_o pleanarty_n bar_v he_o of_o that_o neither_o can_v he_o remove_v he_o any_o way_n but_o by_o action_n to_o the_o end_n the_o church_n may_v be_v the_o more_o quiet_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n neither_o yet_o do_v the_o king_n recover_v damage_n in_o his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o now_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 5._o have_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n in_o these_o case_n and_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o king_n be_v bind_v though_o not_o name_v 60._o 35_o h._n 8._o 60._o because_o it_o concern_v the_o church_n and_o religion_n tenant_n a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la take_v against_o one_o tenant_n 6_o where_o a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o several_a tenant_n by_o several_a summons_n in_o the_o writ_n m._n f._n n._n br._n 50._o m._n it_o may_v be_v take_v against_o one_o tenant_n only_o for_o that_o parcel_n and_o after_o against_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o some_o special_a case_n peremptory_a in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la a_o nonsuit_n peremptory_a 7_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n after_o appearance_n a._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 139_o a._n the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v title_n and_o have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o be_v also_o a_o good_a bar_n in_o another_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v for_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n in_o favorem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la have_v the_o say_a writ_n by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o the_o incumbent_n that_o come_v in_o by_o that_o writ_n upon_o such_o nonsuit_n shall_v never_o be_v remove_v that_o be_v a_o flat_a bar_n as_o to_o that_o presentation_n and_o the_o same_o law_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n good_a a_o general_a accusation_n against_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n not_o good_a 8_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n to_o allege_v that_o the_o presentée_n be_v a_o schismatic_a in_o general_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 58._o b._n specots_n case_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o express_v schism_n in_o particular_a because_o it_o concern_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n be_v traversable_a and_o require_v more_o care_n and_o circumspection_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o put_v a_o coroner_n out_o of_o his_o office_n for_o there_o a_o general_a suggestion_n in_o the_o writ_n that_o he_o be_v persona_fw-la minus_fw-la idonea_fw-la be_v enough_o and_o not_o traversable_a but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o be_v but_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o have_v the_o cure_n and_o guard_n of_o soul_n lord_n entire_a service_n remain_v after_o purchase_v of_o part_n by_o the_o lord_n 9_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n concern_v entire_a service_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o lord_n as_o a_o spur_n horse_n or_o the_o like_a a._n co._n l._n 6._o 1._o b._n in_o bruerton_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 149._o a._n for_o when_o they_o accrue_v to_o the_o sole_a benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o tenant_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a service_n be_v thereby_o extinct_a but_o when_o such_o entire_a service_n be_v reserve_v for_o work_n of_o devotion_n piety_n or_o charity_n as_o to_o marry_v a_o poor_a virgin_n yearly_o as_o you_o have_v it_o in_o 24_o h._n 8._o br._n tenor_n 53_o or_o to_o find_v a_o preacher_n in_o such_o a_o church_n or_o to_o provide_v ornament_n for_o such_o a_o church_n which_o tenure_n be_v in_o 35_o h._n 6._o 6._o in_o such_o case_n albeit_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n yet_o the_o entire_a service_n remain_v protection_n protection_n 10_o a_o spiritual_a person_n shall_v have_v a_o protection_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la nolumus_fw-la to_o protect_v he_o his_o good_n his_o farmer_n b._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 131._o b._n and_o their_o good_n from_o the_o king_n purveyor_n and_o carriage_n see_v the_o stat._n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o clergy_n privilege_n of_o clergy_n 11_o before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la cap._n 15._o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 29._o b._n alex._n poulter_n case_n he_o that_o confess_v the_o felony_n can_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n because_o he_o can_v not_o make_v his_o purgation_n and_o although_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o abjuration_n and_o of_o a_o approver_n yet_o the_o judge_n in_o favorem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la extend_v it_o to_o all_o other_o confession_n upon_o the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o offender_n possession_n tithe_n not_o extinct_a by_o unity_n of_o possession_n 12_o if_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n purchase_v a_o manor_n within_o his_o parish_n here_o by_o this_o purchase_n and_o unity_n of_o possession_n the_o manor_n 8._o dyer_n 43._o p._n 21._o 30_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v tithable_a before_o be_v now_o make_v non_fw-la decimabilis_fw-la because_o he_o can_v pay_v tithe_n to_o himself_o but_o if_o the_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o parsonage_n and_o rectorie_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n the_o parson_n himself_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr of_o the_o rectorie_n or_o if_o the_o parson_n make_v feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o feoffée_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o feoffor_a be_v parson_n because_o tithe_n can_v be_v extinct_a by_o any_o unity_n of_o possession_n as_o rend_v charge_n may_v which_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n but_o tithe_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la for_o the_o manurance_n and_o tillage_n of_o the_o occupier_n in_o whosoever_o hand_n the_o land_n come_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parson_n himself_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o parson_n let_v part_n of_o his_o glebe_n land_n for_o year_n or_o life_n reserve_v rend_v the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v pay_v the_o parson_n tithe_n because_o they_o be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n vide_fw-la br._n dime_n 17._o 2_o nunquam_fw-la prosperè_fw-la succedunt_fw-la res_fw-la humanae_fw-la ubi_fw-la negliguntur_fw-la divinae_fw-la humane_a affair_n never_o succeed_v well_o where_o divine_a rite_n be_v neglect_v 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 246._o a._n 1._o 1_o laches_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v a_o infant_n in_o point_n of_o descent_n infant_n laches_n shall_v prejudice_v a_o infant_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o he_o if_o he_o present_v not_o to_o a_o church_n within_o six_o month_n for_o the_o law_n respect_v more_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o cure_n may_v be_v serve_v than_o the_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n d._n f._n n._n br._n 160._o c._n d._n 2_o man_n of_o religion_n ought_v not_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o sheriff_n turn_n charge_n clergy_n man_n not_o subject_a to_o personal_a charge_n nor_o the_o leet_n of_o any_o other_o without_o great_a cause_n and_o
montjoy_v case_n 5_o donée_n in_o tail_n be_v restrain_v by_o a_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n bar_n warranty_n no_o bar_n quòd_fw-la non_fw-la faceret_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o nocumentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n haer_v etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la juntur_fw-la uxor_fw-la etc._n etc._n reddend_n verum_fw-la &_o antiquum_fw-la reddit_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o if_o the_o ancient_a reservation_n be_v of_o gold_n he_o can_v reserve_v silver_n if_o two_o farm_n be_v ancient_o let_v to_o several_a tenant_n for_o several_a rent_n he_o can_v let_v they_o both_o to_o one_o man_n for_o one_o entire_a rent_n nor_o demise_n parcel_n of_o the_o farm_n render_v rend_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la nor_o reserve_v it_o payable_a at_o two_o feast_n when_o it_o be_v before_o payable_a at_o four_o howbeit_o he_o may_v reserve_v eight_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n instead_o of_o a_o quarter_n reserve_v before_o for_o they_o be_v all_o one_o in_o quality_n value_n and_o nature_n case_n co._n l._n 6_o 65._o b._n sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n 6_o the_o change_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o thing_n can_v alter_v the_o thing_n itself_o rent_n reservation_n of_o rent_n but_o the_o new_a name_n may_v be_v use_v by_o the_o owner_n in_o conveyance_n praecipe_n etc._n etc._n without_o prejudice_n and_o therefore_o in_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n in_o the_o 6._o rep._n it_o be_v agree_v that_o exceter-house_n in_o the_o strand_n and_o dorset-house_n in_o fleetstreet_n have_v then_o within_o three_o year_n before_o gain_v those_o name_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o know_v to_o their_o neighbour_n by_o the_o same_o name_n and_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o house_n and_o may_v also_o by_o those_o name_n be_v demand_v in_o praecipe_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o come_v bed_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o asple_n whereas_o it_o have_v be_v former_o and_o be_v still_o call_v asple_n guise_n here_o the_o tenant_n after_o the_o view_n demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n unto_o which_o the_o demandant_n say_v the_o manor_n put_v in_o view_n be_v also_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o asple_n 32._o 41_o e._n 3._o tit_n maint_n de_fw-fr brief_n 49._o 8_o h._n 6._o 32._o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o a_o name_n get_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n be_v sufficient_a name_n change_v of_o name_n without_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a name_n for_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v true_a de_fw-fr nomine_fw-la proprio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la curandum_fw-la dum_fw-la in_o substantia_fw-la non_fw-la erretur_fw-la quia_fw-la nomine_fw-la mutabilia_fw-la sunt_fw-la res_fw-la autem_fw-la immobiles_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 9_o 110._o b._n in_o meriel_n gresham_n case_n 7_o albeit_o covina_fw-la of_o itself_o and_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la corin._n corin._n aught_o to_o be_v betwixt_o two_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o fraud_n which_o may_v be_v commit_v by_o one_o alone_a the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o matter_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o strict_a etymology_n of_o the_o word_n for_o plerunquè_fw-fr dum_fw-la proprietas_fw-la verborum_fw-la attenditur_fw-la sensus_fw-la verborum_fw-la amittitur_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 11._o 34._o a._n in_o alexander_n poulter_n case_n 8_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 1._o house-burniâ—_a house-burniâ—_a take_v away_o clergy_n from_o the_o house-burner_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o 12._o give_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n to_o all_o felon_n save_v only_o for_o murder_n poison_v burglary_n robbery_n horse-stealing_a and_o sacrilege_n so_o as_o house-burning_a be_v in_o this_o statute_n casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la such_o a_o offender_n seem_v thereby_o to_o be_v allow_v his_o clergy_n nevertheless_o because_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o 3._o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o the_o house-burner_n that_o stand_v mute_a challenge_v above_o 20_o or_o answer_v not_o direct_o albeit_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v in_o another_o county_n then_o where_o the_o offender_n be_v try_v and_o likewise_o because_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o and_o 5._o p._n and_o m._n 4._o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o the_o accessory_n of_o that_o offence_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6_o house-burning_a be_v include_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o act_n although_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o quite_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o act._n omit_v letter_n omit_v 9_o in_o 17_o el._n dyer_n 342._o a._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 48._o a._n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 17._o a._n laud_n case_n the_o four_o first_o letter_n in_o the_o name_n and_o stile_n of_o h._n 7._o viz._n h._n r._n a._n f._n for_o henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v leave_v out_o of_o his_o letter_n patent_n make_v to_o simon_n digby_n yet_o adjudge_v good_a and_o in_o the_o 38_o h._n 6._o 33._o a_o count_n in_o which_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o t._n w._n resignavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o manus_fw-la j._n episcopi_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o manus_fw-la johannis_n episcopi_fw-la see_v the_o letter_n j._n signify_v nothing_o but_o yet_o the_o count_n be_v adjudge_v good_a be_v be_v 10_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 5._o b_o co._n inst_z 1._o 54._o b_o which_o give_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n or_o year_n which_o lie_v not_o against_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n speak_v of_o one_o that_o hold_v for_o term_v of_o year_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o yet_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n sect._n 67._o that_n although_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n whereby_o treble_a damage_n and_o the_o place_n waste_v shall_v be_v recover_v yet_o a_o tenant_n for_o half_a a_o year_n be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n shall_v also_o be_v within_o the_o same_o remedy_n although_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o that_o law_n 11_o vide_fw-la pl._n co._n 109._o b._n &_o sequent_a indictment_n indictment_n 11_o false_a latin_a shall_v not_o quash_n a_o indictment_n or_o a_o count_n case_n col._n l._n 5._o 121._o a._n 4._o in_o long_v case_n for_o albeit_o a_o original_a writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o false_a latin_a as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 9_o h._n 7._o 16._o 2_o h._n 4._o 8._o 44._o e._n 3_o 18._o 10_o e._n 3._o 1._o yet_o judicial_a writ_n or_o a_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v for_o false_a latin_a as_o be_v hold_v in_o 9_o e._n 3._o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o indictment_n as_o praefato_fw-la reginae_fw-la for_o praefatae_fw-la mamilla_fw-la for_o mammilla_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 13_o 4._o latin_a false_a latin_a 12_o in_o the_o 14_o of_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n grant_v licence_n to_o find_v in_o oxford_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 8._o b._n doctor_n ayry_n case_n a_o hall_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n the_o founder_n call_v it_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o queen_n they_o present_v to_o a_o church_n by_o the_o name_n of_o provost_n fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o college_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n the_o incumbent_a devise_n the_o rectorie_n which_o they_o confirm_v by_o the_o name_n of_o provost_n fellowes_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o hall_n or_o college_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n college_n misname_a of_o a_o college_n notwithstanding_o these_o variance_n the_o presentation_n and_o confirmation_n be_v both_o good_a for_o a_o small_a variance_n be_v not_o to_o purpose_n if_o the_o description_n be_v such_o that_o no_o other_o can_v be_v intend_v as_o abbot_n richerd_n grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n 15_o talis_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la fienda_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la evitetur_fw-la absurdum_fw-la &_o inconveniens_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la judicium_fw-la sit_fw-la illusorium_fw-la benefice_n plurality_n of_o benefice_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 13._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 79._o a._n digby_n case_n if_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n have_v one_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n be_v worth_a eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o above_o take_v another_o and_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o shall_v be_v void_a here_o albeit_o the_o statute_n say_v plain_o institute_v and_o induct_v yet_o if_o he_o be_v only_o institute_v into_o it_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o first_o before_o induction_n and_o this_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o will_v ensue_v if_o the_o first_o benefice_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a by_o institution_n to_o the_o second_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n for_o then_o one_o may_v be_v institute_v to_o divers_a benefice_n with_o cure_n the_o great_a charge_n
then_o issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o after_o the_o divisor_n die_v also_o a._n die_v and_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n c._n also_o and_o his_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o because_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n c._n and_o his_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n to_o their_o child_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n why_o they_o by_o the_o will_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n be_v only_o ground_v upon_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o divisor_n howbeit_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o such_o a_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v manifest_a and_o certain_a and_o not_o obscure_a and_o doubtful_a because_o it_o will_v not_o then_o admit_v of_o any_o strain_a construction_n far_o than_o the_o word_n themselves_o do_v import_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o genuine_a interpretation_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n devise_n devise_n 5_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o my_o son_n thomas_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 500_o year_n 8._o co._n l._n 10._o 87._o a._n leonard_n love_v case_n dyer_n 7._o pl._n 8._o 28_o h._n 8._o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o his_o executor_n for_o this_o term_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o can_v be_v entail_v and_o such_o a_o devisée_fw-fr may_v alien_n the_o term_n if_o he_o please_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n because_o it_o be_v so_o in_o express_a word_n devise_v and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n against_o express_a word_n no_o inference_n or_o interpretation_n shall_v be_v admit_v tales_n tales_n 6_o tales_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o a_o assize_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 105._o a._n denbawde_n case_n because_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o act_n they_o be_v only_o grantable_a in_o every_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o no_o exposition_n can_v in_o this_o case_n be_v make_v against_o express_a word_n for_o viperima_fw-la est_fw-la ista_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrodit_fw-la ventrem_fw-la textus_fw-la 7_o if_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n take_v husband_n who_o make_v waste_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 75._o b._n clifton_n case_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la here_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o that_o waist_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o glocest_n 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 5._o be_v thus_o recite_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o waist_n be_v be_v quare_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la etc._n etc._n provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la quòd_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la alicui_fw-la vastum_fw-la etc._n etc._n facere_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n sibi_fw-la demissis_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la annorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o demise_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o he_o hold_v it_o only_o for_o her_o life_n and_o in_o her_o right_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a for_o waste_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n as_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o that_o writ_n devise_n devise_n 8_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n by_o will_n be_v good_a without_o probat_fw-la 8._o dyer_n 53._o b._n 11._o 34_o h._n 8._o because_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n ordain_v only_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o writing_n and_o enjoin_v no_o probat_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v in_o writing_n and_o prove_v by_o witness_n it_o be_v good_a without_o probat_fw-la king_n tail_n of_o the_o king_n 9_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 373._o 1._o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o king_n expectant_a be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o five_o year_n pass_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n notwithstanding_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o donée_fw-fr release_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o donée_n suffer_v the_o warranty_n to_o descend_v without_o entry_n make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n this_o also_o shall_v bind_v the_o tenant_n in_o rail_n because_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v have_v do_v or_o suffer_v by_o or_o against_o any_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_a to_o any_o act_n either_o do_v or_o suffer_v by_o or_o against_o he_o 17_o maledicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrumpit_fw-la textum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 2._o 24._o a._n baldwin_n case_n 1_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n demise_n land_n to_o anne_n and_o to_o one_o anthony_n baldwin_n her_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v anthony_n demise_n demise_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o from_o the_o date_n for_o 99_o year_n here_o albeit_o heir_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o habendum_fw-la repugnant_a unto_o they_o but_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o year_n for_o it_o can_v be_v repugnant_a as_o to_o anthony_n and_o yet_o good_a to_o anne_n viperima_fw-la est_fw-la ista_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrodit_fw-la ventrem_fw-la textus_fw-la 10._o co._n l._n 11._o 70._o a._n magd._n college_n case_n grant_n to_o the_o king_n stat._n 13_o el._n 10._o 2_o grant_n to_o the_o king_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o 13_o el._n 10._o for_o the_o word_n be_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n live_n grant_n to_o the_o king_n of_o church_n live_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a and_o the_o king_n be_v a_o person_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o and_o a_o body_n politic_a as_o appear_v in_o plough_v fol._n 213_o &_o 234._o now_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n be_v clear_o include_v in_o the_o letter_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o act_n it_o must_v be_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v make_v no_o such_o construction_n for_o the_o queen_n lord_n and_o commons_o who_o make_v the_o act_n have_v adjudge_v as_o in_o the_o preamble_n appear_v that_o long_a lease_n make_v by_o college_n etc._n etc._n be_v unreasonable_a and_o against_o reason_n much_o more_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n will_v never_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o that_o act_n against_o reason_n for_o maledicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la etc._n etc._n 18_o nimia_fw-la subtilitas_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 121._o a._n long_v case_n 1_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o a_o indictment_n indictment_n indictment_n because_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v take_v coram_fw-la w._n s._n coronatore_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la dictae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la villae_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la cossam_fw-la predict_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o allege_v to_o what_o place_n the_o say_a liberty_n do_v extend_v or_o whether_o part_n or_o any_o of_o the_o town_n of_o cossam_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o coroner_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o inquisition_n be_v take_v nor_o where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v nor_o where_o the_o dead_a body_n lay_v for_o all_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v at_o cossam_n howbeit_o the_o indictment_n be_v adjudge_v sufficient_a notwithstanding_o this_o exception_n for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o certainty_n 1_o to_o a_o common_a intent_n 2_o to_o a_o certain_a intent_n in_o general_n 3_o to_o a_o certain_a intent_n to_o each_o particular_a the_o first_o suffice_v in_o bar_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o excuse_v the_o party_n the_o second_o be_v require_v in_o indictment_n count_n replication_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o be_v to_o excuse_v or_o charge_v the_o party_n the_o three_o be_v reject_v in_o law_n as_o too_o nice_a and_o curious_a for_o talis_fw-la certitudo_fw-la certitudinem_fw-la confundit_fw-la and_o in_o this_o present_a case_n the_o indictment_n be_v certain_a enough_o in_o general_n viz._n that_o cossam_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o cossam_n but_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o liberty_n may_v extend_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o yet_o the_o town_n itself_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o liberty_n be_v a_o captious_a and_o strain_a intendment_n which_o the_o
lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o 20_o year_n render_v rend_v the_o term_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n afterward_o lessée_v for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n who_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v feoffment_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n who_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o lessée_v for_o life_n die_v and_o for_o the_o rend_a avowry_n be_v make_v by_o the_o recoveror_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o for_o no_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o extinct_a because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v successor_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n disclaim_v bar_v to_o the_o successor_n 8_o if_o a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 103._o a._n 1._o or_o other_o sole_a corporation_n levy_v a_o fine_a or_o acknowledge_v the_o action_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quòd_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o successor_n shall_v be_v bind_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n howbeit_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n against_o a_o abbot_n bishop_n or_o etc._n etc._n for_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n if_o the_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n disclaim_v in_o they_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n acknowledge_v the_o action_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n this_o also_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n because_o he_o can_v falsify_v it_o in_o a_o high_a action_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la m._n 1._o case_n 4._o 24_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la transfer_v quà m_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la 446._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 265._o a._n 2._o littl._n §_o 446._o 1_o these_o word_n which_o be_v common_o put_v into_o releases_z void_a a_o release_n before_o interest_n void_a viz._n quae_fw-la quovis_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o futurom_fw-la habere_fw-la potero_fw-la be_v as_o void_a in_o law_n for_o no_o right_n pass_v by_o a_o release_n but_o the_o right_n which_o the_o releasor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n live_v the_o father_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v in_o the_o same_o tenement_n without_o clause_n of_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v etc._n etc._n the_o son_n may_v lawful_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o dissessor_n because_o he_o have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v all_o the_o right_n be_v then_o in_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n against_o his_o own_o release_n for_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 275._o b._n 3._o 2_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a be_v disseise_v by_o two_o release_n to_o one_o of_o his_o disseisor_n they_o release_v to_o disseisor_n enure_n only_o to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v shall_v hold_v out_o his_o companion_n because_o the_o right_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr and_o the_o estate_n gain_v by_o the_o dssseisor_n be_v of_o equal_a extent_n viz._n both_o in_o fee_n simple_a but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o because_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o his_o release_n can_v but_o convey_v unto_o they_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o by_o consequent_a he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v have_v a_o long_a estate_n than_o he_o that_o release_v and_o therefore_o such_o a_o release_n can_v enure_v to_o he_o alone_o to_o hold_v out_o his_o companion_n for_o than_o shall_v the_o release_n aver_v by_o way_n of_o entry_n or_o grant_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o consequent_o the_o disseisor_n to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v shall_v become_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reversion_n reve_v in_o the_o lessor_n which_o strange_a transmutation_n and_o change_n of_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 276._o a._n 3._o 3_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a be_v disseise_v by_o two_o one_o by_o join_v tenant_n good_a only_o to_o one_o and_o one_o of_o the_o disseisées_fw-fr release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n he_o shall_v not_o hold_v out_o his_o companion_n because_o he_o have_v but_o power_n to_o release_v a_o moiety_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 309._o b._n 2._o 4_o if_o the_o conisée_v of_o a_o fine_a before_o any_o attornment_n distress_n no_o distress_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o seignory_n to_o another_o here_o the_o bargainée_n shall_v not_o distreine_v because_o the_o bargainor_n can_v not_o do_v it_o 562._o co._n ibid._n 314._o a._n 3._o littl._n §_o 562._o 5_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n suspend_v a_o seignory_n suspend_v and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n save_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o fee_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o reversion_n attorne_n as_o he_o ought_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n some_o think_v that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v grant_v the_o seignory_n over_o because_o he_o take_v it_o suspend_v case_n 5_o e._n 3._o twong_v case_n and_o it_o be_v never_o in_o esse_fw-la in_o he_o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n for_o or_o year_n to_o the_o lord_n there_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v it_o over_o because_o the_o seignory_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la in_o he_o and_o the_o fee_n simple_a of_o the_o seignory_n be_v not_o suspend_v but_o if_o the_o lord_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n or_o the_o tenant_n enfeoffe_v the_o lord_n upon_o condition_n there_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n he_o can_v during_o the_o suspension_n grant_v over_o his_o seignory_n 4._o littl._n §_o 619._o addition_n but_o approve_v for_o law_n per_fw-la cook_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 332._o b._n 4._o 6_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v this_o land_n to_o another_o for_o year_n disconâ—nuance_n no_o disconâ—nuance_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o three_o person_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n attorne_n to_o the_o grantée_n and_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n whereupon_o the_o grantée_n enter_v and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n and_o des_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n this_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 332._o b._n 4._o notwithstanding_o the_o grant_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v for_o term_v of_o year_n no_o new_a fee_n simple_a be_v reverse_v in_o the_o lessor_n but_o only_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n remain_v in_o he_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o it_o do_v before_o the_o lease_n make_v moity_n joyntenant_n grant_v moity_n 7_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 337._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o one_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o the_o other_o within_o age_n and_o both_o they_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o of_o full_a age_n die_v here_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o whole_a but_o shall_v enter_v or_o have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la for_o the_o moiety_n only_o because_o no_o more_o can_v pass_v from_o he_o by_o the_o feoffment_n estray_n a_o estray_n 8_o if_o a_o estray_n happen_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o wife_n 2._o 43_o e._n 3._o 8_o 10._o h._n 6._o 11._o 39_o 8._o 5._o 17._o co._n ibid._n 381._o b._n 2._o if_o the_o husband_n buy_v before_o seizure_n the_o wife_n upon_o seizure_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n because_o the_o property_n can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o husband_n before_o seizure_n and_o therefore_o the_o executor_n can_v derive_v to_o themselves_o no_o title_n in_o it_o from_o the_o husband_n warranty_n the_o heir_n not_o bind_v to_o warranty_n 9_o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v bind_v to_o any_o express_a warranty_n 3._o littl._n §_o 734._o co._n ibid._n 385._o b._n 3._o but_o where_o the_o ancestor_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o warranty_n for_o if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v not_o bind_v it_o can_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n and_o
contraria_fw-la voluntate_fw-la etc._n etc._n co._n l._n 8_o 48._o a._n john_n web_n case_n authority_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 131._o a._n 4._o ibid._n see_v more_o authority_n 2_o if_o after_o a_o protection_n be_v allow_v by_o innotescimus_fw-la chancellor_n a_o protection_n must_v be_v disallow_v by_o the_o chancellor_n the_o defendant_n tarry_v in_o the_o country_n without_o go_v to_o the_o service_n for_o which_o he_o be_v retain_v above_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o he_o have_v the_o protection_n or_o otherwise_o repair_v from_o the_o same_o service_n upon_o information_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o shall_v repeal_v the_o protection_n in_o that_o case_n by_o another_o innotescimus_fw-la but_o a_o protection_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o a_o bare_a averment_n of_o the_o party_n in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o record_n of_o the_o protection_n must_v be_v avoid_v by_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n 138._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 204._o a._n 4._o 3_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 65_o 66._o 4_o mar._n 138._o 3_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la or_o faciendo_fw-la or_o ea_fw-la intention_n or_o ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la propositum_fw-la not_o what_o word_n make_v a_o condition_n and_o what_o not_o that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v do_v or_o shall_v not_o do_v such_o a_o act_n none_o of_o these_o word_n make_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n conditional_a for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o be_v no_o word_n of_o condition_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_a defeâ—sible_a which_o take_v effect_n by_o livery_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n or_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v with_o such_o a_o clause_n or_o thus_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la licebat_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n dare_v vendere_fw-la vel_fw-la concedere_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la forisfacturae_fw-la auth_v h._n 40._o elizabeth_z brown_a &_o ayers_n case_n plough_v co._n 142_o browning_n and_o bestons_n case_n co._n ibid._n 214._o b_o 3._o 1._o ibid._n per_fw-la auth_v this_o amount_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n defeasible_a and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n in_o the_o court_n of_o co._n pl._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v but_o a_o contract_n which_o may_v begin_v by_o word_n and_o may_v also_o by_o word_n be_v dissolve_v 4_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n not_o where_o a_o estate_n shall_v cease_v upon_o condition_n &_o where_o not_o that_o if_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n go_v not_o to_o rome_n before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o gift_n or_o lease_n shall_v cease_v or_o be_v void_a the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n because_o the_o estate_n can_v cease_v before_o a_o entry_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v but_o for_o year_n there_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o like_a condition_n because_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o any_o entry_n be_v void_a for_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v begin_v without_o ceremony_n and_o so_o may_v end_v without_o ceremony_n but_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n can_v neither_o begin_v nor_o end_v without_o ceremony_n co._n l._n 3._o 64._o b._n 4._o and_o 65._o a._n 1._o pennants_n case_n deed_n thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_v not_o surrender_v without_o deed_n 5_o rent_n advowsons_n condition_n reversion_n remainder_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 338._o a._n 3._o and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o they_o can_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n so_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v surrender_v without_o deed._n 6_o a_o obligation_n or_o other_o matter_n in_o writing_n can_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o agreement_n by_o word_n finch_n 11._o doct._n and_o stud._n li._n 1._o cap._n 12._o b._n 19_o e._n 4._o 1._o b._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 25._o prescription_n a_o annuity_n by_o prescription_n 7_o in_o a_o annuity_n grow_v by_o prescription_n rien_fw-fr arrere_fw-fr be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o this_o prescription_n be_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr b._n 5_o h_n 7._o 33._o finch_n 12._o 4_o h._n 7._o 7._o b._n but_o in_o a_o annuity_n by_o deed_n it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n without_o show_v a_o acquittance_n king_n matter_n plead_v against_o the_o king_n 8_o when_o a_o man_n avoide_v the_o king_n title_n by_o as_o high_a a_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o the_o king_n claim_v he_o may_v have_v it_o by_o way_n of_o plea_n without_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o petition_n though_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n as_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o parliament_n and_o a_o office_n find_v his_o land_n whereby_o the_o king_n seize_v they_o the_o party_n may_v allege_v restitution_n by_o parliament_n and_o a_o repeal_n of_o the_o former_a act._n finch_n 12._o co._n l._n 4._o 57_o a._n 4._o in_o the_o saddler_n of_o london_n case_n release_n power_n of_o revocation_n annul_v by_o feoffment_n or_o release_n 7_o a._n by_o indenture_n enfeoff_n b._n of_o two_o acre_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o c._n remainder_n to_o d._n in_o fee_n with_o proviso_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 113._o a._n albany_n case_n that_o if_o e._n die_v without_o issue_n a._n by_o indenture_n seal_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o 4_o witness_n may_v alter_v the_o use_n etc._n etc._n a._n of_o one_o acre_n enfeoffe_n f._n and_o for_o the_o other_o acre_n a._n by_o indenture_n renounce_v surrender_n release_v etc._n etc._n unto_o b._n c._n and_o d._n the_o say_a power_n condition_n authority_n etc._n etc._n e._n die_v without_o issue_n a._n by_o indenture_n revoke_v the_o first_o use_n and_o limit_n new_a one_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a._n have_v by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o release_v bar_v himself_o of_o limit_v other_o use_n for_o as_o the_o proviso_n and_o covent_n aforesaid_a do_v commence_v by_o deed_n so_o by_o deed_n may_v they_o be_v annul_v and_o defeat_v because_o in_o all_o case_n when_o any_o thing_n executory_a be_v create_v by_o a_o deed_n the_o same_o thing_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o person_n which_o be_v party_n to_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o may_v be_v again_o by_o their_o deed_n annul_v and_o therefore_o warranties_n recognizance_n rent-charge_n annuity_n covenant_n lease_n for_o year_n use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o like_a may_v by_o a_o deed_n of_o defeasance_n with_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o creation_n of_o they_o be_v annul_v discharge_v and_o defeat_v for_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v create_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v again_o by_o their_o act_n with_o their_o mutual_a consent_n dissolve_v 5._o blood_n no_o valuable_a consideration_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el_n 5._o 10_o nature_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o satisfy_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n 5._o case_n co._n l._n 3._o 81._o a._n 4._o twine_n case_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o that_o be_v indebt_v to_o five_o several_a person_n to_o each_o of_o they_o in_o 20_o l._n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n give_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o son_n or_o cofin_n in_o this_o case_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o shall_v lose_v their_o due_a debt_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v thing_n of_o value_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o the_o consideration_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v valuable_a for_o equity_n require_v that_o such_o a_o gift_n which_o shall_v defeat_v other_o of_o their_o due_a debt_n shall_v be_v upon_o as_o high_a and_o as_o good_a a_o consideration_n as_o those_o debt_n be_v which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v defeat_v transfer_v a_o right_n can_v be_v transfer_v 11_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n a_o right_a or_o title_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 1._o a._n vernonâ—_n case_n which_o any_o have_v to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n can_v be_v bar_v by_o acceptance_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o collateral_a satisfaction_n or_o recompense_n as_o if_o a._n disseise_v b._n tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o after_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o sale_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n which_o b._n accept_v yet_o b._n may_v nevertheless_o enter_v into_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n or_o recover_v it_o in_o any_o real_a action_n for_o the_o
thereof_o in_o futuro_fw-la be_v void_a at_o the_o beginning_n for_o quod_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescet_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 2._o 57_o beckwiths_n case_n 19_o a_n feme_fw-fr inheretrix_fw-la covenant_n by_o indenture_n without_o the_o knowledge_n sine_fw-la a_o void_a sine_fw-la or_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o acknowledge_v a_o fine_a to_o certain_a conisées_fw-fr and_o use_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n mention_v and_o afterward_o the_o baron_n covenant_n also_o by_o indenture_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o acknowledge_v a_o fine_a to_o other_o conisées_fw-fr and_o use_n in_o that_o indenture_n also_o mention_v and_o afterward_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr join_v in_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o conisées_fw-fr in_o the_o indenture_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr mention_v here_o the_o limitation_n and_o declaration_n of_o use_v in_o both_o the_o indenture_n be_v void_a and_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n as_o if_o no_o use_n at_o all_o have_v be_v declare_v for_o the_o feme_fw-fr alone_a albeit_o she_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la not_o in_o respect_n of_o her_o coverture_n without_o her_o baron_n limit_v the_o use_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o baron_n who_o have_v not_o any_o estate_n in_o his_o own_o right_n can_v against_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr limit_n any_o use_n because_o he_o be_v not_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o have_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o other_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o have_v not_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o differ_v in_o limitation_n all_o they_o do_v must_v needs_o be_v void_a contract_n a_o void_a deed_n or_o contract_n 20_o when_o a_o deed_n have_v two_o delivery_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 35._o b._n jennings_n and_o brag_v case_n in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n if_o the_o person_n at_o the_o first_o delivery_n have_v power_n and_o ability_n in_o law_n to_o contract_n but_o can_v not_o perfect_v it_o until_o a_o impediment_n shall_v be_v remove_v before_o the_o second_o delivery_n in_o that_o case_n the_o contract_n be_v good_a as_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr make_v a_o indenture_n purport_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n out_o of_o the_o land_n as_o a_o scroul_n and_o command_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o to_o deliver_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n as_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr which_o be_v do_v according_o this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n but_o if_o the_o person_n at_o the_o first_o delivery_n have_v not_o power_n or_o ability_n in_o law_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n or_o contract_n and_o before_o the_o second_o delivery_n he_o attain_v to_o such_o power_n there_o the_o lease_n or_o contract_n be_v not_o good_a as_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o delivery_n the_o lessor_n be_v a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o delivery_n they_o become_v of_o full_a age_n or_o sole_a in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o deed_n do_v not_o bind_v because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o delivery_n they_o be_v not_o person_n that_o have_v ability_n in_o law_n to_o make_v a_o contract_n jointure_n a_o void_a jointure_n 21_o if_o the_o baron_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 2._o b._n 1._o vernons_n case_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n for_o her_o jointure_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o to_o bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o her_o dower_n albeit_o b._n die_v live_v the_o baron_n so_o also_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o jointure_n neither_o be_v that_o within_o the_o act_n although_o a._n die_v before_o the_o baron_n for_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n in_o as_o much_o as_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o act_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o then_o certain_a that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v take_v effect_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v by_o the_o say_a act_n no_o subsequent_a event_n can_v make_v they_o within_o the_o act_n for_o quod_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescet_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la malo_fw-la sunt_fw-la inchoata_fw-la principio_fw-la vix_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la bono_fw-mi peraguntur_fw-la exitu_fw-la action_n a_o failer_z of_o action_n 22_o a._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o fee_n have_v communication_n with_o b._n of_o demise_v the_o say_a manor_n unto_o he_o c._n give_v it_o out_o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 18._o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n case_n that_o he_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o 90_o year_n in_o the_o manor_n whereupon_o b._n desi_v from_o take_v the_o manor_n by_o demise_n and_o thereupon_o a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o slander_n against_o c._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o those_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o and_o in_o this_o case_n though_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o defendant_n bar_v that_o he_o have_v no_o title_n or_o interest_n in_o any_o such_o lease_n yet_o because_o the_o matter_n allege_v in_o the_o count_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o action_n the_o bar_n can_v not_o make_v it_o good_a tenant_n a_o grant_n of_o tithe_n not_o good_a by_o misnamer_n of_o the_o tenant_n 23_o q._n eliz._n by_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o i._o s._n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 35._o 4._o bozouns_o case_n decimarum_fw-la &_o garbarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la in_o l._n in_o com._n n._n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la decimis_fw-la suis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la in_o l._n in_o dicto_fw-la com._n n._n tunc_fw-la vel_fw-la nuper_fw-la in_o occupatione_fw-la i._n c._n and_o grant_v further_a that_o those_o letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n and_o effect_n against_o herself_o and_o her_o successor_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la male_a nominando_fw-la well_o male_a recitando_fw-la predict_v portionem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la defectis_fw-la in_o male_a recitando_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la nominando_fw-la alicujus_fw-la tenentis_fw-la sive_fw-la occupatoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o beside_o that_o i._o c._n never_o have_v any_o tithe_n in_o l._n in_o his_o occupation_n and_o thereupon_o one_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defect_n of_o mistake_v the_o farmer_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o because_o when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o sufficient_a ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la to_o pass_v the_o thing_n grant_v but_o the_o grant_n be_v utter_o void_a there_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v make_v the_o grant_v good_a for_o when_o the_o queen_n grant_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n nuper_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la i._n c._n here_o the_o addition_n of_o i._o c._n be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o i._o c._n never_o have_v the_o portion_n in_o his_o occupation_n the_o grant_n must_v needs_o be_v void_a ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v make_v it_o good_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 62._o b._n 4._o herlakendens_fw-la case_n 24_o if_o i_o let_v my_o land_n for_o life_n and_o after_o give_v the_o tree_n tree_n a_o void_a grant_n of_o tree_n and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v yet_o the_o donée_n can_v take_v they_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v the_o property_n in_o they_o as_o annex_v to_o the_o land_n 21_o h._n 6._o 46._o d._n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 13._o co._n l._n 4._o 90._o a._n 3._o druries_n case_n stat._n 21._o h._n 8._o 13._o 25_o if_o a_o countess_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n may_v retain_v two_o chaplain_n capable_a of_o dispensation_n to_o enjoy_v two_o benefice_n do_v first_o retain_v two_o and_o after_o a_o three_o void_a reteiner_n of_o a_o chaplain_n void_a the_o two_o first_o be_v only_o capable_a of_o dispensation_n for_o they_o only_o be_v her_o chaplain_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o two_o first_o die_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o other_o capable_a of_o a_o dispensation_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o retainer_n he_o be_v not_o capable_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v new_o retain_v again_o to_o make_v he_o capable_a
the_o son_n be_v not_o remit_v for_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o possession_n in_o he_o as_o the_o use_n be_v before_o howbeit_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o his_o issue_n shall_v be_v remit_v because_o he_o claim_v paramount_n the_o statute_n viz._n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la for_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v still_o in_o be_v and_o be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o son_n when_o he_o enter_v be_v at_o full_a age_n 8._o dyer_n 54._o b._n 22._o 34_o h_o 8._o or_o under_o age_n for_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o remit_v albeit_o he_o be_v then_o under_o age_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n and_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n here_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v but_o it_o seem_v his_o issue_n may_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 5._o 8_o dyer_n 54_o b._n 1._o 34_o and_o 35_o h._n 8_o 33_o the_o king_n tenant_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n wardship_n wardship_n after_o which_o statute_n the_o son_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v paramuont_v the_o statute_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o father_n albeit_o he_o express_v not_o any_o use_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o possession_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o son_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o the_o use_n be_v and_o the_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o father_n as_o he_o be_v donor_n of_o the_o use_n and_o not_o as_o one_o in_o remainder_n of_o a_o new_a fee_fw-mi simple_a for_o that_o will_v have_v alter_v the_o case_n and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o father_n have_v covenant_v that_o the_o son_n immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n shall_v have_v have_v in_o possession_n or_o in_o use_n all_o his_o land_n according_a to_o the_o same_o course_n of_o inheritance_n as_o they_o then_o stand_v and_o that_o all_o man_n seize_v or_o to_o be_v seize_v shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n aforesaid_a yet_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o covenant_n which_o change_v not_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v paramount_n the_o statute_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v sow_o emblement_n sow_o 34_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-it auter_n vie_fw-fr sow_n the_o land_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_n eliz._n dyer_n 316._o 2._o 15._o eliz._n the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o crop_n so_o if_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o feme_v land_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi the_o baron_n shall_v reap_v the_o crop_n likewise_o if_o the_o baron_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o and_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o crop_n and_o not_o the_o feme_fw-fr or_o heir_n because_o death_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n it_o can_v not_o be_v foreséen_a or_o prevent_v howbeit_o if_o the_o baron_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o and_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o crop_n because_o she_o be_v joyntenant_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o have_v it_o by_o title_n paramount_n the_o executor_n so_o if_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o three_o part_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o dower_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n therewithal_o because_o she_o be_v in_o of_o her_o husband_n estate_n paramount_n the_o title_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o likewise_o shall_v be_v endow_v de_fw-la optima_fw-la possessione_n of_o her_o husband_n 31_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v secundam_fw-la subiectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la guardian_n account_v by_o the_o guardian_n 1_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n much_o controvert_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n at_o what_o age_n of_o the_o heir_n 17._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 89._o a._n 1._o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n 52_o h._n 3._o 17._o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n be_v compellable_n to_o render_v a_o account_n whether_o at_o 14_o or_o at_o 21._o and_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o doubt_n have_v be_v both_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 17._o and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o original_n write_v of_o account_n against_o such_o a_o guardian_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v these_o cum_fw-la ad_fw-la legitimam_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la sibi_fw-la respondeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n &c_n etc._n 16_o e._n 3._o be_v 100_o &c_n &c_n and_o legitima_fw-la aetas_fw-la be_v 21_o year_n also_o the_o writ_n of_o account_n recite_v the_o say_a statute_n say_v quare_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la quòd_fw-la custodes_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o soccagio_n haeredibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la ad_fw-la plenam_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la reddant_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la compotum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 121._o etc._n 16_o e._n 2._o account_v 120._o 17_o e._n 2._o ibid._n 121._o 123._o 121._o 2_o e._n 2._o account_n 14_o e._n 3._o ibid._n 3_o mar._n 137._o kelway_n 131._o pl._n 16_o el._n rot._n 436._o littl._n §_o 123._o whereupon_o it_o be_v gather_v that_o no_o action_n of_o account_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n until_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o his_o lawful_a and_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n but_o legitima_fw-la aetas_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n have_v it_o or_o plena_fw-la aetas_fw-la as_o the_o writ_n do_v render_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la viz._n of_o the_o heir_n of_o soccage_n land_n who_o lawful_a or_o full_a age_n as_o to_o the_o custody_n or_o wardship_n be_v 14_o and_o therefore_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o of_o all_o the_o book_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n p._n 16._o el._n rot_v 436._o that_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n when_o he_o will_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v littleton_n sect._n 123._o wil._n age_n of_o infant_n to_o make_v a_o wil._n 2_o because_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 123_o that_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v render_v a_o account_n of_o the_o marriage_n money_n to_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o executor_n some_o have_v infer_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 89._o b._n 2._o that_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o may_v make_v a_o will_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o littleton_n in_o that_o place_n be_v that_o if_o after_o his_o marriage_n he_o accomplish_v his_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n he_o may_v then_o make_v a_o will_n and_o constitute_v executor_n for_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o at_o that_o age_n he_o have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o make_v a_o will_n and_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o as_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o law_n and_o reason_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 15._o 21._o council_n the_o king_n council_n 3_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v arm_v with_o divers_a council_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 110._o a._n 2._o viz._n commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o parliament_n another_o be_v call_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o this_o be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n alone_o and_o sometime_o out_o of_o parliament_n to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n who_o be_v call_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la regis_fw-la three_o the_o king_n have_v a_o privy_a council_n for_o matter_n of_o state_n four_o the_o king_n have_v another_o council_n for_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o they_o be_v his_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n now_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v speak_v general_o of_o the_o king_n council_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la as_o if_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v concern_v than_o his_o council_n at_o law_n viz._n his_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v if_o matter_n of_o state_n his_o privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 302._o b._n 1._o 4_o if_o the_o
have_v one_o attaint_n for_o the_o false_a verdict_n upon_o the_o forcible_a entry_n and_o a._n shall_v have_v another_o single_a attaint_n for_o the_o find_n of_o the_o detainer_n servant_n contract_n by_o a_o servant_n 26_o a_o servant_n make_v a_o bill_n el._n dyer_n 230._o 56._o 6._o el._n testify_v the_o buy_n of_o ware_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o master_n and_o this_o without_o seal_n in_o which_o he_o bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n debt_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o servant_n but_o only_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o master_n and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la of_o the_o servant_n dower_n copyhold_n dower_n 27_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n the_o surveyor_z eliz._n dyer_n 251._o 89._o 8_o eliz._n or_o his_o deputy_n may_v demise_n by_o copy_n the_o lord_n devise_v authority_n to_o two_o foe_n make_v customary_a estate_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o die_v they_o hold_v court_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o grant_v copy_n in_o reversion_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o lord_n have_v one_o of_o the_o copyhold_n assign_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o recovery_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o dower_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o two_o assign_v because_o she_o claim_v by_o title_n of_o dower_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o devise_n 32_o according_a to_o the_o end_n realm_n knight-service_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n 1_o the_o tenant_n in_o knight-service_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 70._o b._n 2._o that_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v the_o service_n himself_o may_v nevertheless_o if_o he_o please_v perform_v it_o by_o another_o as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o be_v sick_a or_o a_o infant_n or_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o &c_n &c_n for_o sapiens_fw-la incipit_fw-la a_o fine_a and_o the_o end_n of_o this_o service_n be_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o able_a and_o sufficient_a man_n and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o law_n ordain_v it_o be_v effect_v it_o be_v due_o perform_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v female_a tender_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a 2_o if_o the_o lord_n tender_v a_o comoenable_a marriage_n to_o the_o heir_n female_a within_o the_o two_o year_n 71._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 79._o a._n 1._o 35_o h._n 6._o tit_n guard_n 71._o and_o she_o marry_v elsewhere_o within_o those_o two_o year_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o marriage_n because_o the_o only_a end_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o give_v those_o two_o year_n be_v for_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v his_o tender_a co._n l._n 6._o 71._o a._n the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n or_o rather_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o make_v his_o tender_a and_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o two_o year_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o as_o it_o be_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n the_o heir_n female_a shall_v refuse_v his_o tender_a for_o if_o he_o make_v tender_a within_o the_o two_o year_n and_o she_o accept_v the_o same_o and_o marry_v immediate_o after_o marriage_n she_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n villain_n error_n sue_v against_o a_o villain_n 3_o if_o villanage_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o action_n real_a mix_v 7._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 127._o b._n 4._o 18_o e._n 4._o 6._o &_o 7._o or_o personal_a and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v no_o villain_n the_o bring_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v no_o enfranchisement_n because_o the_o end_n of_o bring_v that_o writ_n against_o the_o villain_n be_v not_o to_o commence_v any_o new_a suit_n against_o he_o but_o only_o to_o defeat_v the_o former_a judgement_n 4_o if_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v use_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n 3_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 165._o a._n 4._o bract._n l._n 2._o fol._n 76._o fleta_n l._n 5._o c_o 9_o britton_n 186_o 187._o co._n ibid._n 31._o b._n 3_o descend_v to_o two_o or_o more_o coparcener_n other_o castle_n for_o defence_n and_o other_o this_o castle_n may_v be_v divide_v by_o chamber_n and_o room_n as_o other_o house_n be_v but_o yet_o for_o that_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defension_n regni_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v for_o as_o one_o say_v propter_fw-la jus_o gladii_fw-la dividi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o another_o say_v pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr del_fw-it esche_fw-it que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr foeffre_v division_n en_fw-fr aventure_fw-fr que_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_fw-fr del_fw-it realm_n ne_fw-fr defaille_fw-fr par_fw-fr taut_fw-fr but_o castle_n ordain_v for_o another_o end_n viz._n for_o habitation_n and_o private_a use_n and_o not_o for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n aught_o to_o be_v part_v between_o coparcener_n as_o well_o as_o other_o house_n and_o wife_n may_v also_o be_v thereof_o endow_v but_o can_v be_v of_o castle_n for_o defence_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 268._o b._n 2._o 5_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap_n 19_o that_o rent_n avowry_a upoâ—_n distress_n for_o rent_n if_o the_o lord_n shall_v distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v etc._n etc._n he_o may_v then_o avow_v etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o his_o fee_n or_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n without_o name_v any_o person_n certain_a and_o without_o make_v avowry_n upon_o any_o person_n certain_a etc._n etc._n here_o albeit_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o act_n be_v general_a yet_o all_o necessary_a incident_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v and_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o the_o act_n to_o be_v take_v and_o therefore_o though_o he_o need_v not_o to_o make_v his_o avowry_n upon_o any_o person_n certain_a yet_o he_o must_v allege_v seisin_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o tenant_n in_o certain_a within_o forty_o year_n for_o otherwise_o rent_n and_o other_o annual_a payment_n be_v not_o recoverable_a by_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o 503._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 288._o b._n 1._o littl._n §_o 503._o 6_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o personal_a action_n by_o process_n upon_o the_o original_a and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o he_o erroâ—_n release_v of_o aâ—_n action_n no_o plea_n in_o erroâ—_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v outlawed_a will_v plead_v against_o he_o a_o release_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n personal_a that_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o by_o that_o action_n he_o shall_v recover_v nothing_o in_o personaltie_n but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v only_o to_o reverse_v the_o out-lawry_a 4._o co_n ibid._n 368._o a._n 3._o plough_v com._n 91._o the_o parson_n of_o honylanes_n case_n co._n ibid._n 369._o a._n 4._o 7_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o a_o house_n desire_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v according_o seisin_n licence_n no_o seisin_n and_o so_o they_o be_v both_o in_o the_o house_n together_o and_o in_o truth_n one_o pretend_v one_o title_n and_o the_o other_o another_o title_n yet_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o adjudge_v the_o possession_n in_o he_o that_o right_o have_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v not_o thither_o to_o claim_v his_o right_n but_o only_o to_o dine_v there_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o it_o will_v be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v he_o in_o possession_n and_o doubtless_o a_o trespasser_n he_o can_v be_v for_o that_o he_o come_v thither_o upon_o the_o tenant_n invitation_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 369._o a._n 4._o 8_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o another_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o try_v the_o title_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firma_fw-la be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o title_n a_o ejectione_n firma_fw-la no_o buy_a title_n which_o prohibit_v the_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o pretence_a right_n or_o title_n because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o lawful_a end_n and_o be_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o course_n of_o law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v to_o a_o great_a man_n or_o any_o other_o with_o purpose_n to_o sway_v or_o countenance_v the_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v within_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v chief_o intend_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o such_o abuse_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 381._o b._n 3._o 9_o such_o construction_n must_v be_v make_v of_o a_o statute_n that_o the_o end_n 3_o stat._n of_o gloc._n 6_o e._n 1._o 3_o for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v may_v be_v always_o
of_o 12_o man_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 46._o a._n 2._o 25_o the_o termor_n for_o year_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 11._o and_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o fâ—fie_v the_o termâ—â—_n can_v not_o fâ—fie_v be_v not_o able_a by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o falsify_v a_o covenous_a recovery_n of_o the_o freehold_a because_o he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v recover_v viz._n the_o fréehold_n 3._o co._n l._n 8._o 118._o a._n 3._o 26_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 21._o cessavit_fw-la cessavit_fw-la give_v a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la haeredi_fw-la petenti_fw-la super_fw-la haeredem_fw-la tenementum_fw-la &_o super_fw-la eos_fw-la quibus_fw-la alienatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la tenementum_fw-la yet_o in_o 33_o e._n 3._o tit._n cessavit_fw-la 42_o case_n in_o doct._n boâ—hams_n case_n where_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n the_o one_o coparcener_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o aunt_n and_o niece_n can_v not_o join_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la because_o the_o niece_n though_o heir_n to_o her_o mother_n can_v not_o in_o this_o case_n have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la in_o regard_n she_o can_v not_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o recovery_n of_o the_o arrearage_n accrue_v in_o her_o mother_n time_n for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o she_o but_o unto_o her_o mother_n executor_n etc._n etc._n divorce_n divorce_n 27_o causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la naturalis_fw-la &_o perpetuae_fw-la eliz._n dyer_n 178._o 40._o 2._o eliz._n be_v hold_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o divorce_n whereupon_o such_o a_o sentence_n be_v give_v h._n 2._o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n betwixt_o sabel_n and_o his_o wife_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o such_o another_o about_o the_o same_o time_n betwixt_o bury_n and_o his_o wife_n at_o the_o suit_n also_o of_o the_o wife_n who_o afterward_o marry_v cary_n and_o have_v issue_n bury_v also_o marry_v another_o woman_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n will_v have_v have_v they_o cohabit_n again_o together_o because_o as_o they_o say_v sancta_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la decepta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o priori_fw-la judicio_fw-la 36_o non_fw-la officit_fw-la conatus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la word_n inheritance_n depend_v not_o upon_o uncertain_a word_n 1_o in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n in_o the_o 6_o report_n which_o be_v a_o resolution_n against_o perpetuity_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o these_o word_n attempt_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 42._o a._n 3._o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n etc._n etc._n or_o go_v about_o etc._n etc._n or_o enter_v into_o communication_n etc._n etc._n be_v word_n uncertain_a and_o void_a and_o god_n defend_v that_o inheritance_n and_o estate_n shall_v depend_v upon_o such_o incertainty_n for_o it_o be_v true_a quòd_fw-la miserable_fw-la est_fw-la servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la vagum_fw-la &_o quòd_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la conatus_fw-la nec_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la a_o go_v about_o or_o communication_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n decide_v this_o point_n non-officit_a conatus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la act_n resistance_n must_v be_v by_o some_o overt_a act_n 2_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v land_n to_o i._o s._n for_o 60_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 91._o 2._o 4._o frances_n case_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v provide_v if_o i._n s._n molest_v or_o hinder_v the_o executor_n so_o that_o he_o can_v take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o then_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v in_o this_o case_n a_o bare_a denial_n by_o parol_n be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o proviso_n but_o here_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o act_n do_v as_o after_o request_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n to_o shut_v the_o door_n against_o he_o or_o to_o put_v his_o hand_n upon_o he_o and_o to_o resist_v he_o or_o the_o like_a so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o such_o open_a act_n he_o do_v not_o permit_v the_o executor_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v quòd_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n non_fw-la praemisit_fw-la predict_v execut_fw-la etc._n etc._n quietè_fw-la habere_fw-la removere_fw-la &_o capere_fw-la predict_v bona_fw-la or_o quòd_fw-la predict_v johannes_n impedivit_fw-la illum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o he_o ought_v to_o allege_v a_o special_a breach_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o special_a disturbance_n or_o interruption_n in_o that_o case_n by_o some_o overt_a act_n unto_o which_o the_o other_o party_n may_v make_v a_o certain_a answer_n and_o upon_o which_o a_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v whereof_o the_o jury_n may_v inquire_v and_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a breach_n of_o the_o proviso_n or_o not_o act_n cause_o of_o disfranchisement_n can_v be_v without_o some_o overt_a act_n 3_o sir_n james_n bag_n be_v a_o capital_a burgess_n of_o the_o town_n of_o plymouth_n behave_v himself_o contemptuous_o towards_o the_o major_a there_o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 98._o a._n 3._o sir_n james_n baggs_n case_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o you_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n come_v kiss_v i_o etc._n etc._n and_o persuade_v a._n and_o b._n vintner_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pay_v wine-waight_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o major_n remove_v he_o but_o upon_o complaint_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v award_v to_o restore_v he_o upon_o this_o ground_n principal_o for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o disfranchisement_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o some_o act_n which_o he_o shall_v do_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o city_n or_o burrow_n whereof_o he_o be_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n and_o against_o his_o oath_n which_o he_o take_v when_o he_o be_v make_v freeman_n there_o but_o word_n of_o contempt_n or_o contra_fw-la bonos_fw-es more_o be_v albeit_o they_o be_v against_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o his_o brethren_n may_v be_v good_a cause_n to_o punish_v he_o and_o to_o commit_v he_o till_o he_o put_v in_o surety_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n but_o not_o to_o disfranchise_v he_o so_o likewise_o if_o he_o intend_v or_o endeavour_v of_o himself_o or_o conspire_v with_o other_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o duty_n &_o trust_n of_o his_o freedom_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o city_n or_o burrow_n etc._n etc._n but_o put_v it_o not_o in_o execution_n this_o may_v be_v good_a cause_n to_o punish_v he_o as_o aforesaid_a but_o not_o to_o disfranchise_v he_o for_o non_fw-la officit_fw-la conatus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la officit_fw-la affectus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o when_o a_o man_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o a_o city_n or_o burrow_n he_o have_v franktenement_n in_o his_o freedom_n for_o his_o life_n and_o together_o with_o other_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n have_v inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o corporation_n &_o interest_n also_o in_o their_o good_n and_o peradventure_o it_o may_v concern_v his_o trade_n and_o mean_n of_o life_n and_o his_o credit_n and_o estimation_n and_o therefore_o the_o matter_n which_o shall_v be_v cause_n of_o his_o disfranchisement_n aught_o to_o be_v some_o act_n or_o deed_n do_v and_o not_o a_o bare_a endeavour_n or_o enterprise_n whereof_o he_o may_v repent_v before_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o whereupon_o no_o prejudice_n do_v ensue_v 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 4_o those_o which_o have_v office_n of_o trust_n and_o confidence_n act_n forfeiture_n of_o a_o park_n cannâ—â—_n be_v without_o some_o overt_a act_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v they_o by_o bare_a endeavour_n or_o intention_n of_o do_v act_n although_o they_o declare_v they_o by_o express_a word_n except_o the_o act_n itself_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o if_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n shall_v say_v i_o will_v kill_v all_o the_o game_n within_o my_o custody_n or_o i_o will_v cut_v down_o so_o many_o tree_n within_o the_o park_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n kill_v none_o of_o the_o game_n nor_o fell_v any_o of_o the_o tree_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o 5_o if_o a_o bishop_n archdeacon_n parson_n etc._n etc._n cut_v down_o all_o the_o tree_n act_n deprivation_n can_v be_v without_o soâ—e_a overt_a act_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 2_o h._n 4._o 3._o so_o if_o a_o prior_n alien_n the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o jure_fw-la domus_fw-la suae_fw-la this_o be_v a_o
wardship_n of_o a_o use_n 8_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o case_n be_v this_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o etc._n dyer_n 12._o 28_o h._n 8._o 54._o etc._n etc._n a_o man_n enfeoff_n 1._o s._n of_o knight-service_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n after_o i._o s._n enfeoff_n i._n n._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o feoffor_a die_v live_v the_o wife_n have_v a_o son_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o the_o stat._n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o as_o heir_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n because_o the_o ancient_a use_n do_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o son_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n alter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o by_o the_o last_o feoffment_n the_o son_n have_v no_o more_o confer_v upon_o he_o than_o he_o have_v before_o so_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o last_o feoffment_n there_o be_v still_o a_o reversion_n of_o use_n in_o the_o son_n and_o not_o a_o new_a remainder_n because_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n which_o he_o have_v already_o vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vers_fw-la sine_fw-la so_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n of_o two_o acre_n one_o hold_v by_o priority_n the_o other_o by_o posteriority_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o both_o to_o his_o own_o use_n this_o make_v no_o equality_n of_o tenure_n feoffment_n recovery_n feoffment_n because_o the_o ancient_a use_n which_o he_o have_v before_o still_o remain_v the_o lord_n ross_v case_n 9_o if_o one_o recover_v against_o i_o by_o a_o common_a recovery_n 8._o dyer_n 18._o 105._o 28_o h._n 8._o and_o after_o i_o infeoff_v the_o recoveror_n he_o shall_v be_v still_o seize_v to_o my_o use_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o the_o recovery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o feoffment_n 39_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la praecipit_fw-la inutilia_fw-la vide_fw-la m._n 177._o 5._o 743._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 389._o b._n 3._o littl._n §_o 743._o 1_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoffe_v his_o uncle_n in_o fee_n destroy_v warranty_n destroy_v who_o alien_n to_o a_o stranger_n with_o warranty_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o the_o uncle_n afterward_o take_v again_o a_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n be_v destroy_v because_o it_o be_v needless_a for_o the_o uncle_n to_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o command_v or_o suffer_v thing_n that_o be_v in_o themselves_o useless_a and_o unprofitable_a case_n co._n l._n 5_o 89._o a._n 4._o frost_n case_n 2_o when_o a_o man_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n by_o process_n of_o law_n arrest_v a_o prisoner_n in_o custody_n need_v not_o be_v formal_o arrest_v and_o after_o another_o writ_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o be_v so_o in_o his_o custody_n he_o be_v immediate_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n in_o his_o custody_n by_o force_n of_o the_o second_o writ_n albeit_o he_o make_v no_o actual_a arrest_n of_o he_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o arrest_v he_o when_o he_o be_v already_o in_o his_o custody_n et_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la praecipit_fw-la inutilia_fw-la quia_fw-la inutilis_fw-la labour_n stultus_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 29._o b._n 2._o green_n case_n 3_o when_o a_o parson_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v to_o a_o church_n sentence_n a_o incumbent_n not_o read_v the_o article_n be_v out_o without_o sentence_n and_o do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 12._o the_o benefice_n be_v thereupon_o void_a by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n without_o procure_v a_o sentence_n declaratory_a to_o deprive_v he_o for_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o obtain_v such_o a_o sentence_n when_o the_o live_n be_v already_o void_a and_o open_a for_o the_o patron_n to_o present_v another_o b._n co._n l._n 8._o 61._o a_o 3._o beecher_n case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 126._o a._n b._n 4_o in_o judicial_a process_n pledge_n in_o a_o judicial_a write_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o find_v pledge_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v enjoin_v to_o find_v pledge_n de_fw-fr prosequendo_fw-la for_o in_o those_o process_n although_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v nonsuit_v or_o that_o the_o writ_n abate_v yet_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v amercy_v because_o such_o process_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o judgement_n and_o record_n and_o it_o be_v a_o needless_a and_o vain_a thing_n to_o bind_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o find_v pledge_n in_o such_o case_n where_o he_o can_v be_v amercy_v vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 35._o 20._o london_n the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 5_o that_o which_o appear_v plain_o to_o the_o court_n aver_v that_o which_o appear_v need_v not_o be_v aver_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v by_o the_o party_n so_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n case_n the_o constitution_n there_o make_v appear_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o and_o warrant_v by_o their_o charter_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o aver_v so_o also_o no_o price_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o writ_n because_o it_o appear_v of_o itself_o 46_o e._n 3._o 16._o likewise_o 12_o h._n 4._o 17._o the_o son_n within_o age_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v within_o time_n of_o limitation_n for_o it_o appear_v etc._n co._n l._n 10._o 67._o b._n 4._o the_o case_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o st._n saviour_n etc._n etc._n 6_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n concern_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n demise_n jury_n the_o consideration_n not_o to_o be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n or_o the_o like_a the_o juror_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o find_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n mention_v among_o the_o other_o consideration_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v needless_a to_o find_v that_o which_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v already_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v in_o time_n before_o the_o grant_v and_o be_v a_o personal_a consideration_n already_o execute_v and_o this_o be_v true_a as_o well_o in_o the_o king_n case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a l._n f._n n._n b._n 38._o l._n 7_o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n bishop_n parson_n imparsonee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n claim_v the_o same_o advowson_n as_o parson_n imparsonée_fw-fr albeit_o the_o title_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o in_o that_o case_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n ad_fw-la admittendum_fw-la clericum_fw-la for_o in_o construction_n of_o law_n he_o be_v already_o in_o the_o benefice_n h._n f._n n._n b._n 106._o g_o h._n 8_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o a_o tenant_n by_o false_a verdict_n execution_n no_o attaint_n before_o execution_n the_o tenant_n can_v have_v a_o attaint_n before_o execution_n be_v have_v against_o he_o because_o in_o a_o attaint_n the_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v improper_a and_o needless_a to_o give_v such_o judgement_n when_o the_o tenant_n still_o retain_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n note_v that_o this_o be_v put_v as_o a_o quere_z in_o fitz_n but_o he_o seem_v rather_o to_o favour_v this_o opinion_n etc._n etc._n â—nced_v 〈◊〉_d tenant_n 〈◊〉_d need_v not_o â—verred_v â—nced_v 9_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o case_n pl._n co._n 87._o b._n 3._o partridge_n case_n against_o buy_v of_o pretence_a title_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v by_o his_o count_n that_o neither_o the_o defendant_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n nor_o any_o other_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v etc._n etc._n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n nor_o of_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n nor_o receive_v the_o rent_n or_o profit_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v the_o title_n to_o be_v pretence_a for_o the_o statute_n itself_o make_v the_o right_a of_o he_o which_o have_v not_o be_v so_o in_o possession_n to_o be_v pretence_a and_o therefore_o to_o aver_v that_o which_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o statute_n itself_o and_o the_o declaration_n be_v needless_a and_o impertinent_a so_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v â—nment_n â—eed_o of_o â—nment_n that_o the_o lessée_v surrender_v to_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o plead_v attornment_n for_o attornment_n be_v include_v in_o the_o surrender_n 40_o where_o the_o foundation_n fail_v all_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n debile_a fundamentum_fw-la fallit_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o
and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la afterward_o the_o lessée_fw-fr perform_v the_o condition_n whereby_o the_o lessee_n have_v fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n shall_v extend_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o albeit_o the_o lessor_n have_v die_v before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o then_o also_o the_o warranty_n shall_v rise_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o yet_o the_o lessor_n himself_o be_v never_o bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n but_o it_o have_v relation_n from_o the_o first_o livery_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o a_o warranty_n be_v a_o covenant_n real_a executory_a may_v extend_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o futuro_fw-la have_v a_o estate_n whereupon_o it_o may_v work_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o seignory_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n with_o a_o warranty_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o fee_n because_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v but_o for_o year_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n because_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o immediate_o he_o can_v take_v if_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n because_o he_o be_v name_v after_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n voydable_a remainder_n grant_v rend_v charge_v voydable_a 34_o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n case_n co._n lib._n 1._o 62._o b._n 4._o caples_n case_n b._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n a._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n c._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n because_o the_o remainder_n of_o b._n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o recovery_n the_o estate_n of_o his_o grantee_n in_o the_o rent_n be_v also_o defeat_v determine_v a_o remainder_n must_v vest_n either_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o eo_fw-la instant_n that_o it_o determine_v 35_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n devise_v it_o to_o d._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o b._n b._n have_v issue_n c._n a._n die_v curiam_fw-la co._n lib._n 1._o 66._o b._n 4._o archer_n case_n per_fw-la tot_fw-la curiam_fw-la b._n enfeoff_n d._n with_o warranty_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n be_v destroy_v for_o every_o contingent_a remainder_n ought_v to_o rest_v either_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o at_o lest_o eo_fw-la instant_n that_o it_o determine_v because_o if_o the_o particular_a estate_n which_o shall_v support_v the_o remainder_n be_v once_o determine_v in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n before_o the_o contingency_n fall_v the_o remainder_n itself_o must_v needs_o be_v also_o determine_v and_o void_a here_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o b._n his_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o and_o can_v possible_o be_v afterward_o revive_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v as_o aforesaid_a against_o the_o opinion_n of_o gascoigne_n 7_o h._n 4._o 23._o b._n case_n co._n lib._n 1._o 135._o a._n 4._o chudleys_n case_n 36_o a._n grant_v land_n to_o b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o c._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o a._n b._n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n here_o by_o that_o feoffment_n like_a the_o like_a the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v destroy_v and_o by_o consequent_a the_o remainder_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o be_v destroy_v also_o for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n title_n of_o entry_n be_v give_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o at_o that_o time_n he_o in_o the_o next_o future_a remainder_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n in_o futuro_fw-la by_o this_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v utter_o destroy_v &_o make_v void_a so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n if_o in_o this_o case_n tenant_n for_o life_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n be_v destroy_v for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o remainder_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n which_o can_v be_v 46._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 11_o r._n 2._o detinue_n 46._o 37_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o a._n c._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n s._n the_o donee_n make_v feoffment_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o a._n s._n die_v like_a the_o like_a the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n s._n shall_v never_o have_v that_o remainder_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n devest_v and_o discontinue_v and_o all_o the_o estate_n vest_v in_o the_o feoffee_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o particular_a estate_n either_o in_o esse_fw-la or_o in_o right_a to_o support_v the_o remainder_n when_o it_o fall_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 52._o a._n 4._o sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n 38_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n like_a the_o like_a he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v or_o tender_v 10_o l._n at_o the_o roll_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o thereby_o destroy_v not_o only_o the_o estate_n tail_n itself_o but_o likewise_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n grant_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n as_o also_o the_o condition_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 55._o buckler_n case_n 39_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o grant_n make_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n which_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n diversity_n grant_v make_v upon_o a_o good_a ground_n &_o contra_fw-la diversity_n &_o can_v never_o by_o any_o subsequent_a as_o by_o livery_n or_o attornment_n be_v make_v good_a &_o a_o grâ—â—t_n which_o be_v good_a at_o the_o beginning_n but_o be_v to_o have_v his_o consummation_n and_o perfection_n by_o some_o ceremony_n subsequent_a as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n if_o the_o feoffée_v enter_v before_o livery_n he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n for_o the_o charter_n be_v good_a and_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o that_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n subsequent_a but_o if_o land_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v to_o c._n habendum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la from_o michaelmas_n next_o for_o life_n and_o after_o michaelmas_n the_o tenant_n attorn_v in_o this_o case_n the_o grant_n to_o c._n be_v void_a and_o can_v afterward_o be_v make_v good_a by_o attornment_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o enter_v he_o be_v make_v a_o disseisor_n for_o the_o law_n will_v make_v construction_n upon_o the_o whole_a grant_n and_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n can_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o therefore_o observe_v well_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o good_a beginning_n or_o foundation_n capable_a of_o a_o structure_n and_o a_o evil_a one_o which_o want_v a_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o structure_n may_v stand_v and_o be_v build_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 24._o a._n 1._o copyhold_n case_n clarke_n and_o penyfathers_n case_n 40_o if_o a_o disseisor_n or_o the_o feoffée_n of_o a_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o copyhold_n admittance_n of_o copyhold_n that_o have_v a_o forcious_a or_o feasible_a estate_n or_o interest_n subject_a to_o the_o action_n or_o entry_n of_o another_o holdeth_z court_n and_o make_v any_o voluntary_a grant_n upon_o the_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_a such_o voluntary_a grant_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o that_o right_n have_v for_o when_o after_o re-continuance_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o action_n or_o entry_n he_o shall_v have_v defeat_v the_o title_n of_o such_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v also_o avoid_v such_o voluntary_a grant_n but_o if_o such_o a_o lord_n that_o be_v in_o
deed_n but_o other_o thing_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a confirmation_n the_o tenant_n shall_v yield_v to_o the_o lord_n as_o relief_n aid_n pur_fw-mi file_n marier_n and_o aid_n pur_fw-mi fair_a fitz_fw-fr chivalier_fw-fr because_o these_o be_v incident_n to_o the_o tenure_n which_o do_v still_o remain_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v without_o special_a word_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o all_o action_n service_n and_o demand_n like_a the_o like_a 31_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o i_o by_o knight-service_n rent-suit_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o my_o right_n in_o the_o seignory_n except_v the_o tenure_n by_o knight-service_n or_o confirm_v his_o estate_n to_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o knight-service_n only_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n exaction_n and_o demand_n yet_o shall_v the_o lord_n have_v ward_n marriage_n relief_n aid_v pur_fw-mi file_n marier_n &_o pur_fw-mi fair_a fitz_fw-fr chivalier_fw-fr for_o these_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o tenure_n which_o do_v still_o remain_v conuerso_fw-la â—he_v rend_v pasâ—th_n with_o the_o â—version_n but_o â—t_a è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la 32_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o life_n 572._o co._n ib._n 317._o a._n 1._o littl._n §_o 572._o or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n reserve_v rend_v etc._n etc._n if_o the_o lessor_n or_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorne_n the_o rent_n pass_v to_o the_o grantée_n albeit_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n in_o this_o case_n will_v grant_v the_o rent_n save_v the_o reversion_n albeit_o the_o tenant_n attorne_n yet_o that_o rent_n be_v but_o a_o rent-secke_a etc._n etc._n eliz._n co._n ibid._n 319._o a._n 3._o 9_o h._n 6._o 16._o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n case_n 20_o eliz._n 33_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v tenant_n for_o life_n diversity_n a_o rent_n incident_a or_o not_o incident_a to_o a_o reversion_n diversity_n or_o ouste_a tenant_n for_o year_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o this_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o by_o the_o regress_n of_o the_o lessée_v the_o rent_n be_v revive_v because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n reentreth_a this_o rent_n be_v not_o revive_v and_o to_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o rent_n incident_a and_o a_o rend_v not_o incident_a to_o a_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n 324._o littl._n §._o 590_o 591._o co._n ibid._n 324._o 34_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n in_o demesne_fw-la and_o parcel_n in_o service_n and_o i_o give_v certain_a acre_n of_o land_n it_o rend_a incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n a_o donor_n can_v be_v oust_v of_o it_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n render_v rend_v in_o this_o case_n if_o i_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o all_o the_o tenant_n attorne_v and_o pay_v their_o rent_n to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n also_o pay_v to_o he_o the_o rend_v by_o i_o reserve_v and_o after_o the_o disseisor_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n i_o may_v well_o distrain_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o rent_n so_o by_o i_o reserve_v because_o the_o rend_v reserve_v be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n give_v in_o tail_n be_v still_o in_o i_o notwithstanding_o the_o disseisin_n and_o descent_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o donée_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o possession_n he_o preserve_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o donor_n and_o so_o long_o as_o reversion_n continue_v in_o the_o donor_n so_o long_o do_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o incident_a thereunto_o belong_v to_o the_o donor_n neither_o can_v the_o donor_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o reversion_n unless_o the_o donée_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n and_o if_o the_o donee_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n consequent_o be_v the_o donor_n put_v out_o of_o his_o reversion_n but_o if_o the_o donee_n make_v a_o regress_n and_o regain_v his_o estate_n and_o possession_n thereby_o do_v he_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la revest_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o donor_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n render_v rend_v etc._n etc._n 35_o he_o that_o have_v a_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n remainder_n error_n may_v bâ—_n bring_v by_o 〈◊〉_d reversionâ—â—_n or_o remainder_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 3._o b._n 4._o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o such_o remainder_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o when_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la enable_v the_o donor_n to_o limit_v a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n all_o action_n which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v to_o privy_n in_o estate_n be_v by_o the_o same_o act_n as_o incident_n implicit_o give_v also_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o as_o those_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n although_o they_o be_v not_o make_v party_n by_o aid_n prayer_n voucher_n or_o receipt_n so_o also_o since_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la shall_v he_o have_v that_o have_v a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 8._o b._n 3._o bevils_n case_n 36_o the_o seisin_n of_o a_o superior_a service_n be_v seisin_n of_o all_o inferior_a service_n inferior_a superior_a service_n seisin_n oâ—_n inferior_a incident_a unto_o it_o as_o seisin_n of_o escuage_z be_v seisin_n of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o seisin_n of_o homage_n be_v seisin_n of_o fealty_n and_o seisin_n of_o rent_n be_v seisin_n of_o fealty_n where_o the_o seignory_n be_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 23._o a._n 1._o deal_v &_o rigdens_n case_n 37_o where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n plaint_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n tail_n plaint_n in_o 〈◊〉_d copyhold_n 〈◊〉_d to_o bar_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o tail_n if_o a_o recovery_n in_o such_o a_o plaint_n be_v have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n admit_v that_o copyhold_n land_n may_v be_v entail_v that_o recovery_n shall_v work_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n this_o be_v a_o incident_a which_o the_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a custom_n viz._n that_o such_o a_o recovery_n shall_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o principal_a point_n in_o brown_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 21._o a._n and_o the_o like_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o b.r.m._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n betwixt_o clun_n and_o peale_n rot._n 1417._o copy_n copyhold_n severe_v by_o cuâ—ome_n contiâ—ue_v sever_v albeit_o surrender_v together_o â—n_o one_o copy_n 38_o if_o a_o copiholder_n be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o several_a copy_n 2._o co._n l._n 4._o 27._o a._n 4._o taverner_n case_n per_fw-la cur._n co._n ibid._n 28._o a._n 2._o viz._n of_o black_a acre_n by_o 4d_n rend_v of_o white_a acre_n by_o uj_o d._n and_o of_o green_a acre_n by_o xij_o d._n rent_n and_o he_o make_v waste_v in_o part_n of_o black_a acre_n or_o make_v feoffment_n of_o it_o or_o deny_v the_o rent_n of_o it_o whereupon_o black_a acre_n be_v forfeit_v this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o white_a acre_n or_o green_a acre_n for_o although_o they_o be_v all_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hand_n yet_o every_o of_o they_o be_v several_o hold_v and_o to_o every_o acre_n there_o be_v a_o several_a condition_n as_o a_o incident_a implicit_o annex_v unto_o it_o so_o that_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o can_v be_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o because_o the_o several_a condition_n in_o law_n do_v ensue_v the_o several_a tenor_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o copiholder_n of_o the_o say_v three_o acre_n surrender_v they_o altogether_o in_o one_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n
and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v a._n according_o tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consueta_fw-la or_o to_o the_o like_a effect_n and_o a._n commit_v forfeiture_n in_o black_a acre_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v only_o that_o and_o neither_o of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o say_v tenendum_fw-la reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la continue_v the_o several_a tenor_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o divers_a several_a copyhold_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o re-grant_a they_o to_o another_o tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v several_o hold_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o escheat_n etc._n etc._n copy_n several_a time_n for_o several_a copy_n 39_o if_o a_o man_n have_v several_a copyhold_n land_n hold_v by_o several_a service_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 28._o a._n 1._o hubbert_n and_o hamond_n case_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o assess_v and_o demand_v fine_n several_o for_o each_o parcel_n so_o several_o hold_v for_o the_o tenant_n may_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o fine_a for_o one_o parcel_n and_o forfeit_v it_o and_o may_v pay_v the_o fine_n for_o the_o other_o because_o every_o several_a tenure_n have_v a_o several_a condition_n in_o law_n as_o a_o incident_a tacitè_fw-fr annex_v unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n ought_v for_o every_o several_a tenure_n to_o assess_v and_o demand_v a_o several_a fine_a office_n the_o office_n of_o shire-clerk_n incident_a to_o the_o sheriff_n office_n 40_o queen_n eliz._n grant_v to_o one_o mitton_n the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o county_n court_n or_o the_o shire-clerk_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n with_o all_o fee_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 33._o a._n 3._o mitten_n case_n etc._n etc._n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o the_o queen_n make_v arthur_n hopton_n high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n who_o interrupt_v mitton_n claim_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o as_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o his_o office_n of_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o enter_v of_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o it_o be_v so_o incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n that_o they_o can_v by_o letter_n patent_n be_v divide_v from_o it_o and_o albeit_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v make_v to_o mitton_n when_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n be_v void_a yet_o when_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o new_a sheriff_n he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o etc._n etc._n justice_n exigenter_fw-la incident_a to_o the_o chief_a justice_n 41_o tempore_fw-la vacationis_fw-la 175._o co._n ibid._n 2_o el._n dyâ—r_n 175._o of_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bank_n queen_n mary_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o exigenter_fw-la of_o london_n to_o one_o scrogge_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o county_n which_o the_o queen_n can_v not_o have_v and_o therefore_o the_o next_o chief_a justice_n shall_v avoid_v it_o etc._n etc._n sheriff_n gaole_n incident_a to_o sheriff_n 42_o grant_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o gaole_n of_o county_n be_v void_a justice_n co._n l._n 4._o 34._o a._n 1._o in_o mitten_n case_n per_fw-la tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr justice_n because_o the_o custody_n of_o gaole_n of_o county_n of_o right_n do_v belong_v &_o be_v by_o the_o law_n annex_v &_o incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n as_o do_v very_o well_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 10._o by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o gaole_n of_o county_n shall_v be_v rejoin_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v again_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o same_o gaol_n as_o in_o time_n past_a be_v use_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v put_v in_o such_o gaoler_n for_o which_o they_o will_v answer_v etc._n etc._n lessee_n where_o a_o covenant_n bind_v and_o where_o not_o betwixt_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n 43_o in_o a_o demise_n of_o land_n when_o a_o covenant_n extend_v to_o a_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 16._o a._n 4._o spencer_n case_n parcel_n of_o the_o demise_n the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v quodammodo_a incident_a and_o appertinent_a to_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o shall_v run_v with_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v also_o bind_v the_o assignée_n although_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o express_a word_n but_o when_o the_o covenant_n extend_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o essence_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n make_v that_o which_o have_v not_o essence_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v incident_a or_o annex_v to_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o assignée_n shall_v not_o be_v hound_n to_o it_o unless_o special_o name_v as_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o supportation_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o therefore_o be_v quodammodo_a incident_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o house_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o assignée_n although_o he_o be_v not_o express_o bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n but_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o build_v a_o brickwall_n upon_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n make_v but_o be_v to_o be_v do_v afterward_o this_o covenant_n may_v bind_v the_o covenantor_n himself_o and_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o shall_v never_o bind_v the_o assignee_n because_o the_o law_n will_v never_o annex_v a_o covenant_n to_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o essence_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o if_o the_o covenantor_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o assign_n covenant_n to_o do_v it_o for_o then_o the_o assign_n be_v special_o name_v etc._n etc._n co._n 5._o 24._o a._n 4._o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o windsor_n case_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 17._o a._n 4._o 44_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n or_o grant_v land_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o year_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessee_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n during_o the_o term_n the_o feme_fw-fr take_v baron_n and_o die_v the_o baron_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n by_o force_n of_o these_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o express_a covenant_n because_o such_o a_o covenant_n run_v with_o the_o land_n and_o be_v incident_a unto_o it_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o statute_n staple_n elegit_fw-la or_o of_o a_o term_n sell_v by_o force_n of_o a_o execution_n for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o vendée_n of_o the_o term_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o the_o land_n albeit_o all_o these_o come_v to_o the_o term_n by_o act_n in_o law_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v so_o many_o estover_n as_o shall_v serve_v to_o repair_v his_o house_n or_o to_o burn_v within_o his_o house_n or_o the_o like_a during_o the_o term_n this_o covenant_n be_v as_o a_o incident_a and_o appertinent_a that_o run_v with_o the_o land_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o fall_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 47._o a._n 2._o franklins_n case_n 45_o in_o a_o general_a pardon_n when_o a_o offence_n be_v except_v all_o the_o incident_n and_o dependent_n thereupon_o be_v also_o except_v whether_o they_o be_v corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 7._o a._n 1._o wheeler_n case_n 46_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la name_v fealty_n incident_a though_o not_o name_v etc._n etc._n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la rubae_fw-la annuatim_fw-la etc._n etc._n solummodo_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o tenure_n be_v soccage_n in_o chief_a and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o rent-service_n the_o law_n annex_v fealty_n unto_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o then_o these_o word_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o other_o service_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o imply_v or_o add_v unto_o the_o rent_n so_o that_o then_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o rose_n and_o fealty_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6_o 70._o a._n 3_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n 47_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n extinct_a seignory_n extinct_a and_o the_o lord_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o this_o the_o seignory_n be_v
extinct_a but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n render_v rend_v and_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n here_o albeit_o the_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o feoffée_n yet_o when_o the_o donée_n or_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v he_o shall_v revive_v the_o rent_n as_o a_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 7_o 4._o b._n 3._o calvin_n case_n 48_o ligeance_n be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n due_a to_o his_o sovereign_n incident_a allegiance_n 〈◊〉_d incident_a and_o this_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o every_o subject_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o owe_v by_o birthright_n ligeance_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o sovereign_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 18._o a._n 3._o calvin_n case_n 49_o there_o be_v regular_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o special_a case_n three_o incident_n to_o a_o subject_a bear_v like_a the_o like_a 1_o that_o the_o parent_n be_v under_o the_o actual_a obedience_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o that_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o 3_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o subject_a bear_v of_o one_o kingdom_n that_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o ligeance_n of_o a_o king_n of_o another_o kingdom_n albeit_o afterward_o one_o kingdom_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o other_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 54._o a._n 3._o syms_n case_n 50_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n house_n estover_n incident_a to_o a_o house_n and_o another_o grant_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v sufficient_a estover_n to_o burn_v in_o the_o house_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estover_n be_v incident_a and_o appertinent_a to_o the_o house_n and_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr so_o likewise_o if_o one_o have_v a_o house_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o one_o grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n competent_a house-boot_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o same_o house_n here_o those_o estover_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o house_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o that_o be_v a_o new_a purchase_n yet_o it_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o house_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n fine_a imprisonment_n incident_a to_o a_o fine_a 51_o unto_o every_o fine_a impose_v in_o court_n imprisonment_n be_v incident_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 59_o b._n 3._o â—eechers_n case_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o action_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la as_o rescous_a trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o defendant_n upon_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o be_v fine_v he_o shall_v also_o be_v imprison_v for_o when_o the_o judgement_n be_v quòd_fw-la defendens_fw-la capiatur_fw-la that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o quòd_fw-la capiatur_fw-la quousque_fw-la finem_fw-la fecerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n reversion_n a_o rent_n incident_a to_o a_o reversion_n 52_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o three_o acre_n all_o of_o equal_a value_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 8._o 79._o b._n 3._o wyatt_n wield_v case_n render_v 3_o s._n rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o one_o acre_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v the_o grantée_n shall_v have_v 12_o d._n rend_v for_o albeit_o there_o be_v but_o one_o lease_n one_o reversion_n and_o one_o rent_n yet_o that_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n which_o be_v severable_a shall_v therefore_o attend_v upon_o the_o reversion_n and_o upon_o every_o part_n of_o it_o corporation_n incident_n to_o corporation_n 53_o when_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v incorporate_v by_o prescription_n by_o a_o certain_a name_n then_o to_o implead_v or_o to_o be_v implead_v to_o grant_v and_o purchase_v case_n co._n lib._n 10._o 29._o b._n 4._o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n co._n lib._n 11._o 77._o a._n 3._o magdalen_n college_n case_n etc._n etc._n be_v thing_n incident_a unto_o it_o inseparable_a incident_n inseparable_a 54_o if_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n hold_v of_o the_o donor_n by_o fealty_n and_o the_o donor_n by_o deed_n enrol_v grant_v the_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n that_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a because_o fealty_n be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o reversion_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v 26_o ass_n pl._n 66._o so_o also_o if_o the_o founder_n of_o a_o college_n etc._n etc._n will_v grant_v his_o foundership_n to_o the_o king_n by_o deed_n enrol_v that_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v inseparable_a to_o the_o blood_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v case_n co._n l._n 11._o 78._o a._n 3._o the_o same_o case_n tempore_fw-la h._n 8._o b._n r._n tit_n and_o therefore_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o which_o be_v to_o make_v good_a all_o grant_v make_v either_o by_o or_o to_o the_o queen_n a_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o such_o inseparable_a incident_n as_o of_o a_o foundership_n or_o of_o such_o service_n of_o donee_n in_o tail_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o act_n will_v not_o have_v make_v such_o grant_n good_a because_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o grantable_a etc._n etc._n estover_n estover_n 55_o estover_n or_o wood_n grant_v to_o be_v burn_v in_o such_o a_o house_n 15._o 12_o eliz._n 381._o finch_n 15._o shall_v go_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o house_n by_o whatsoever_o title_n he_o have_v it_o for_o one_o be_v inseparable_o incident_a to_o the_o other_o fealty_n fealty_n 56_o lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o homage_n 11._o 7._o e._n 3._o 11._o the_o lord_n release_v his_o fealty_n this_o be_v void_a for_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o homage_n finch_n 15._o office_n a_o office_n 57_o a_o office_n of_o skill_n and_o diligence_n 379._o 12_o eliz._n 379._o or_o a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la can_v be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n finch_n 15._o fair_a court_n baron_n fair_a 58_o a_o court_n baron_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n 34._o 19_o h._n 8._o br._n incident_n 34._o and_o a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n to_o a_o fair_a and_o therefore_o one_o can_v grant_v the_o manor_n or_o fair_a reserve_v those_o court_n finch_n 15._o castleguard_n castleguard_n 59_o where_o one_o hold_v of_o a_o man_n to_o keep_v his_o castle_n 441._o 31_o e._n 3._o assize_n 441._o the_o lord_n can_v grant_v his_o castleguard_n reserve_v his_o castle_n finch_n 15._o â—and_n covenant_n incident_a to_o the_o â—and_n 60_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 384._o b._n 4._o that_o where_o two_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n of_o land_n and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o other_o to_o acquit_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n of_o a_o suit_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o covenantee_n alien_v in_o this_o case_n the_o assignee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n albeit_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o covenant_n because_o the_o acquittal_n do_v run_v with_o the_o land_n and_o be_v incident_a unto_o it_o in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o shall_v come_v 42_o e._n 3._o per_fw-la finchden_n â—and_n covenant_n â—â—ns_v with_o the_o â—and_n 61_o a._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereof_o a_o chapel_n be_v parcel_n 1._o co._n ib._n 385._o a._n 1._o a_o prior_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o covent_n covenant_v by_o deed_n indent_v with_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o his_o chapel_n weekly_o for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o his_o servant_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o assignee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o name_v for_o that_o the_o remedy_n by_o covenant_n do_v run_v with_o the_o land_n to_o give_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v incident_a and_o appertinent_a to_o the_o manor_n but_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v with_o a_o stranger_n to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n there_o the_o assignee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o the_o covenant_n can_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o manor_n because_o the_o covenantee_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n l._n f._n n._n b._n 138._o l._n 62_o in_o some_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o charter_n albeit_o he_o have_v not_o the_o land_n as_o if_o i_o be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n charter_n a_o detinue_n for_o charter_n and_o i_o enfeoff_v another_o with_o warranty_n in_o fee_n here_o my_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n for_o the_o deed_n by_o which_o i_o
second_o deliverance_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v employ_v that_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o serve_v the_o returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la m._n dyer_n 135._o 13._o 3_o 4_o p._n m._n 24_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o next_o avoidance_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o right_a patron_n to_o a_o stranger_n law_n a_o administration_n in_o law_n who_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o for_o that_o the_o executor_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o he_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la absqueta_n ostentione_n literarum_fw-la without_o show_v the_o testament_n of_o the_o first_o grantée_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v he_o need_v not_o show_v they_o because_o albeit_o the_o executor_n never_o prove_v the_o testament_n yet_o their_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v good_a for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o administration_n employ_v by_o law_n rent_n debt_n for_o rent_n 25_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n with_o divers_a implement_n render_v rend_v the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o make_v feoffment_n eliz._n dyer_n 212._o â—7_n 4_o eliz._n the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v and_o for_o rent_n arreare_v the_o feoffée_n bring_v debt_n and_o adjudge_v mainteinable_a albeit_o there_o wâ—â—_n no_o privity_n howbeit_o the_o regress_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v a_o attornment_n in_o lâ—â—_n whereupon_o it_o seem_v the_o law_n create_v a_o privity_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o only_o suspend_v until_o the_o termor_n by_o his_o regress_n revive_v the_o reversion_n firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 26_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o rectory_n eliz._n dyer_n 304._o 52._o 14_o eliz._n the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o parson_n be_v in_o life_n howbeit_o because_o it_o be_v aver_v by_o implication_n in_o the_o court_n by_o these_o word_n fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la est_fw-la seisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 27_o a_o church_n be_v void_a by_o the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o benefice_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 13._o and_o lapse_v devolve_v to_o the_o queen_n eliz._n dyer_n 360._o 7._o 20_o eliz._n who_o present_v a._n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n present_v b._n a._n die_v the_o patron_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o b._n and_o count_v of_o the_o avoidance_n and_o lapse_n suprà _fw-la and_o that_o the_o queen_n present_v a._n who_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v now_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a._n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o this_o be_v sufficient_a without_o say_v induct_v and_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a._n which_o imply_v induction_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o revocable_a 28_o vide_fw-la hob._n 5._o gardiner_z against_o bellingham_n 8._o yard_o against_o ellill_o 43_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o another_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n fratris_fw-la possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la 1_o albeit_o the_o maxim_n in_o law_n be_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 15._o b._n 3._o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o sister_n die_v live_v the_o brother_n her_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n because_o he_o personate_v the_o mother_n and_o therefore_o shall_v succeed_v the_o brother_n in_o the_o inheritance_n rent_n acceptance_n of_o rent_n 2_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 46._o b._n 1._o to_o commence_v ten_o year_n after_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o issue_n enter_v and_o enfeoff_n a._n the_o ten_o year_n expire_v the_o lessee_n enter_v if_o a._n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o fame_n election_n that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v either_o to_o make_v it_o good_a or_o to_o avoid_v it_o etc._n etc._n coparcener_n coparcener_n 3_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n of_o a_o reversion_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 53._o b._n 4._o and_o waste_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o aunt_n and_o the_o niece_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n waste_n courtesy_n dower_n waste_n 4_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o in_o dower_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 54._o a._n 1._o can_v hold_v of_o none_o but_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o descent_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o grant_v over_o their_o whole_a estate_n and_o the_o grantee_n do_v waste_a yet_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o they_o and_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o assignee_n waste_n waste_n 5_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n upon_o condition_n 3._o co._n ib._n 54._o a._n 3._o and_o the_o grantée_n do_v waste_a and_o the_o grantor_n reentreth_a for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o grantée_n and_o the_o place_n waste_v recover_v etc._n etc._n 21._o â—me_n tenant_n at_o â—ill_n â—aron_fw-mi and_o â—me_n 6_o if_o a_o woman_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n reserve_v a_o rent_n case_n co._n ibid._n 55._o b._n 4._o co._n lib._n 5._o 10._o hensteads_n case_n and_o then_o take_v husband_n this_o be_v no_o countermand_n of_o the_o lease_n at_o will_n but_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o so_o be_v it_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o woman_n at_o will_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr take_v husband_n this_o be_v no_o countermand_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o distrain_v they_o for_o the_o rent_n so_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v yet_o the_o lease_n continue_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o two_o to_z two_o other_o at_o will_n and_o the_o one_o of_o the_o lessor_n and_o of_o the_o lessées_fw-fr die_v the_o lease_n at_o will_n be_v not_o determine_v in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 58._o b._n 1._o 7_o tenant_n for_o year_n tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n elegit_fw-la tempore_fw-la domini_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la at_o will_n guardian_n in_o chivalry_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v lord_n of_o a_o customary_a manor_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o have_v fee_n for_o â—â—â—eit_n they_o be_v not_o proper_o seize_v but_o possess_v yet_o be_v they_o domini_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la not_o only_o to_o make_v admittance_n but_o to_o grant_v voluntary_a copy_n of_o ancient_a copyhold_n land_n which_o come_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o forfeiture_n escheat_n or_o otherwise_o also_o admittance_n make_v by_o disseisor_n abator_n intruder_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n or_o other_o that_o have_v defeasible_a title_n stand_v good_a against_o they_o that_o right_o have_v because_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n and_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o do_v it_o howbeit_o they_o can_v make_v voluntary_a grant_n of_o copy_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o bind_v the_o disseisées_fw-fr etc._n etc._n because_o they_o come_v in_o by_o wrong_n and_o have_v estate_n that_o may_v he_o defeat_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 58._o b._n 2._o 8_o in_o some_o special_a case_n a_o estate_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n by_o one_o executor_n copyhold_n grantable_a by_o a_o executor_n that_o be_v not_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la nor_o that_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o manor_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v grant_v the_o customary_a tenement_n of_o the_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n may_v make_v grant_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 59_o b._n 3._o 9_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v lessée_v for_o life_n admit_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la compellable_n to_o admit_v or_o for_o year_n guardian_n or_o any_o that_o have_v a_o particular_a interest_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o manor_n all_o which_o be_v account_v in_o law_n domini_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la do_v take_v a_o surrender_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o before_o admittance_n the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n die_v or_o the_o year_n interest_n or_o custody_n do_v end_n or_o determine_v or_o the_o
will_n be_v determine_v though_o the_o lord_n come_v in_o above_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n the_o custody_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a interest_n or_o tenancy_n at_o will_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v admittance_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o arundels_n case_n in_o 17_o eliz._n see_v more_o of_o this_o co._n l._n 4._o in_o the_o copyhold_n case_n &_o tâ—in_n 1._o jac._n inter_fw-la shepland_n and_o ridler_n in_o repl._n in_o co._n ba._n the_o case_n of_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n adjudge_v 1._o co._n ib._n 76._o b._n 1._o 10_o in_o many_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n seize_v the_o lord_n that_o have_v wardship_n though_o not_o die_v seize_v albeit_o the_o tenant_n die_v not_o seize_v etc._n etc._n nor_o in_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v after_o his_o death_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o heir_n within_o age_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o the_o feoffor_a have_v no_o estate_n or_o right_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n and_o which_o be_v break_v after_o his_o decease_n but_o because_o the_o condition_n restore_v the_o tenant_n to_o the_o land_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n shall_v it_o restore_v the_o lord_n to_o the_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ib._n 89._o b._n 4._o 11_o if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o infant_n within_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n &_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o accountable_a a_o strange_a guardian_n be_v soccage_n accountable_a the_o infant_n may_v charge_v he_o as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n and_o this_o do_v well_o agree_v with_o the_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n for_o the_o word_n be_v idem_fw-la b._n praefato_fw-la a._n rationabilem_fw-la compotum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la exitibus_fw-la pervenientibus_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o n._n quae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o soccagio_fw-it &_o quorum_fw-la custodiam_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n habuit_fw-la dum_fw-la praedicta_fw-la a._n infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o dicitur_fw-la and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v call_v tutor_n alienus_fw-la whereas_o the_o right_a guardian_n in_o soccage_n be_v call_v tutor_n proprius_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o any_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v prochein_o amy_a but_o he_o must_v answer_v to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n as_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 124._o 4._o co._n ibid._n 108._o a._n 4._o 12_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o gross_a as_o of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o of_o any_o manor_n capite_fw-la tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o seignory_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o person_n son_n of_o the_o king_n as_o he_o hold_v before_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la because_o the_o original_a tenure_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v direct_o say_v that_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v when_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o honour_n castle_n manor_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 44._o 28._o etc._n etc._n 30_o h._n 8._o &_o mag._n car._n cap._n 31._o &_o 25._o 4._o appendant_a advowson_n appendant_a 13_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n 1._o co._n ib._n 122_o a._n 1._o of_o which_o manor_n the_o manor_n of_o sale_n be_v hold_v the_o manor_n of_o sale_n be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n in_o this_o case_n the_o advowson_n be_v still_o only_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n appendant_a common_a appendant_a 14_o if_o common_a appendant_a be_v claim_v to_o a_o manor_n 4._o co._n ib._n 122._o a._n 4._o yet_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la it_o be_v appendant_a to_o the_o demesne_n and_o not_o to_o the_o service_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o tenancy_n escheat_n the_o lord_n shâ—ll_v not_o increase_v his_o common_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o disseisin_n a_o assize_n for_o â—ent_n after_o disseisin_n 15_o if_o the_o tenant_n rescue_v the_o distress_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 160._o b._n 3._o and_o after_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o tenancy_n yet_o a_o assize_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o disseisin_n do_v of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o rescous_a etc._n etc._n â—ands_n coparcenary_a â—n_n other_o â—ands_n 16_o if_o one_o of_o the_o parcener_n take_v baron_n and_o die_v etc._n co._n ib._n 174._o b._n 4._o etc._n etc._n the_o baron_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v compellable_n by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la to_o make_v partition_n and_o shall_v be_v joint_o implead_v with_o the_o other_o coparcener_n for_o he_o do_v continue_v the_o state_n of_o coparcenary_a as_o the_o other_o parcener_n do_v etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v alien_a in_o fee_n the_o alienée_n and_o the_o other_o coparcener_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o several_a writ_n of_o praecipe_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o parcener_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o partition_n against_o the_o alienée_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o the_o case_n put_v of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n hodgepodge_n the_o heir_n in_o hodgepodge_n 17_o if_o the_o donée_n in_o frankmarriage_n die_v before_o the_o land_n be_v put_v into_o hodgepodge_n with_o the_o other_o coparcener_n a._n littl._n §._o 270._o co._n ib._n 178._o a._n the_o heir_n of_o the_o donée_n may_v well_o do_v it_o entry_n descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n 18_o if_o a_o dissesor_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v 3._o co._n ib._n 239._o a._n 3._o live_v i._o s._n this_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr because_o he_o that_o die_v seize_v have_v but_o a_o frée-hold_a and_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n be_v add_v to_o prevent_v a_o occupant_a for_o a_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o lamb_n case_n p._n 16_o eliz._n in_o co._n ba._n recovery_n right_o leave_v after_o recovery_n 19_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr disseise_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n 4._o co._n ib._n 266._o a._n 4._o albeit_o the_o heir_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr yet_o shall_v he_o leave_v the_o proceed_n right_o in_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr so_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v right_a of_o dower_n disseise_v the_o heir_n and_o he_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o she_o yet_o shall_v he_o leave_v the_o right_n of_o dower_n in_o she_o attornment_n attornment_n 20_o if_o either_o the_o grantor_n or_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n reversion_n 4._o co._n ib._n 315._o a._n 4._o remainder_n etc._n etc._n die_v before_o attornment_n the_o attornment_n be_v thereby_o countermand_v but_o albeit_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n die_v or_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o yet_o may_v he_o that_o have_v his_o estate_n either_o by_o descent_n or_o grant_v attorn_a at_o any_o time_n mainâ—einable_a be_v mainâ—einable_a 21_o regular_o when_o the_o reversion_n be_v devest_v 4._o co._n ib._n 356._o a._n 4._o the_o lessor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n yet_o in_o some_o special_a case_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v lie_v albeit_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o reversion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waste_v do_v as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o waste_n be_v do_v and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n so_o likewise_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o waste_n be_v do_v the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v here_o also_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v be_v maintain_v against_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n 5._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 366._o b._n 3._o 22_o a_o warranty_n that_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n be_v proper_o disseisin_n warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n when_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v immediate_o to_o the_o heir_n that_o
the_o saidlease_v so_o grant_v by_o the_o patron_n import_v in_o itself_o both_o a_o grant_n and_o also_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o term_n so_o that_o a_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o the_o same_o person_n to_o the_o same_o person_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v enure_v to_o two_o several_a purpose_n viz._n to_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o interest_n as_o lessée_v and_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o interest_n as_o patron_n so_o also_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o reversioner_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n also_o to_o make_v the_o rent_n good_a for_o ever_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a relation_n that_o be_v in_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n viz._n as_o grantor_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o as_o reversioner_n in_o fee_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr grant_v the_o remainder_n over_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n also_o etc._n etc._n â—stardy_n 〈◊〉_d contract_n â—stardy_n 8_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v with_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v former_o contract_v with_o another_o and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 66._o a._n 4_o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n that_o issue_n in_o truth_n and_o in_o law_n bear_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o father_n but_o if_o afterward_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la then_o have_v the_o issue_n lose_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o father_n because_o cognomen_fw-la majorum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la sanguine_fw-la tractum_fw-la and_o then_o be_v the_o issue_n a_o bastard_n and_o nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la parliament_n â—ember_v of_o parliament_n 9_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n while_o he_o continue_v a_o member_n 8._o dyer_n 60._o a._n 22_o 23._o 36_o h._n 8._o be_v free_v from_o arrest_n of_o his_o person_n but_o when_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o member_n he_o may_v be_v arrest_v again_o and_o albeit_o be_v be_v a_o member_n be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o execution_n for_o debt_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o after_o the_o parliament_n he_o may_v be_v take_v again_o by_o execution_n upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n ibid._n dyer_n ibid._n 10_o regular_o villain_n seizure_n of_o villain_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v his_o villain_n wheresoever_o he_o find_v he_o yet_o if_o he_o abide_v a_o year_n within_o ancient_a demesne_n his_o condition_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o so_o while_o the_o villain_n remain_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o but_o afterward_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n he_o may_v and_o these_o privilege_n the_o law_n give_v to_o villein_n in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la 51_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o several_a person_n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 86._o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 46._o a._n 3._o 1_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v xx_o s._n rent_n severaâ—â—sons_n lease_n by_o â—â—nant_n in_o 〈◊〉_d good_a &_o 〈◊〉_d to_o severaâ—â—sons_n and_o after_o take_v a_o wife_n &_o die_v without_o issue_n now_o as_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o lease_n be_v méer_o void_a but_o if_o he_o endow_v the_o wife_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n as_o she_o may_v be_v though_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v now_o be_v the_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n who_o be_v in_o as_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o her_o husband_n revive_v again_o as_o against_o she_o for_o as_o to_o her_o the_o estate_n tail_n continue_v and_o she_o shall_v be_v attendant_a for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n enter_v against_o he_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o lease_n be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o and_o otherwise_o be_v voidable_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 46._o a._n 4._o 2_o the_o king_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o eastfarleigh_n in_o kent_n to_o w._n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n w._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o 36_o year_n like_a the_o like_a reserve_v 13_o pound_n rend_v w._n die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o office_n as_o to_o the_o king_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o of_o force_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o primer_n seisin_n as_o of_o land_n in_o possession_n but_o after_o livery_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v enter_v and_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o shall_v be_v good_a as_o to_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o austin_n case_n pa._n 2_o &_o 3_o ph._n and_o m._n as_o mr._n plowden_n report_v to_o the_o lord_n coke_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 3_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n take_v wife_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v feâ—â—_n lease_n voiâ—_n to_o the_o feâ—â—_n the_o wife_n be_v endow_v she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o she_o but_o after_o her_o decease_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n again_o against_o he_o in_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 107._o a._n 2._o 4_o tenure_n by_o cornage_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v knight-service_n cornage_n cornage_n but_o of_o the_o king_n be_v grand_a serjeancy_n so_o as_o the_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o tenure_n 1._o co._n ib._n 188._o a._n 1._o 5_o if_o a_o husband_n wife_n â—â—tures_n joyntenaâ—â—_n of_o a_o right_n 〈◊〉_d differ_v â—â—tures_n and_o a_o three_o person_n have_v purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o husband_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o have_v alien_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o right_n but_o in_o several_a manner_n according_a to_o their_o several_a interest_n viz._n the_o wife_n have_v right_a of_o action_n and_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr right_a of_o entry_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o alienation_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr of_o the_o other_o moiety_n howbeit_o these_o differ_a right_n may_v well_o stand_v together_o in_o jointure_n for_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o right_n because_o they_o may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n ib._n 202._o a._n 3_o 6_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n effect_n entry_n of_o several_a person_n â—â—veral_a effect_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n indent_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v before_o a_o certain_a day_n demise_n the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o his_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 43_o 44._o whittinghams_n case_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o feoffor_a may_v re-enter_v and_o shall_v be_v again_o seize_v as_o in_o his_o former_a estate_n viz._n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n but_o in_o case_n the_o feoffor_a die_n before_o entry_n albeit_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v the_o estate_n that_o the_o feoffor_a have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n make_v for_o the_o feoffor_a have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o commence_v by_o the_o coverture_n and_o with_o the_o coverture_n be_v dissolve_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o defeat_v the_o feoffment_n his_o estate_n do_v vanish_v and_o the_o estate_n be_v thereupon_o immediate_o vest_v in_o the_o wife_n etc._n etc._n criminis_fw-la issue_n in_o tail_n particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la 7_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o issue_n disseise_v the_o discontinuée_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v whereby_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 357._o b._n 2._o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v remit_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n against_o every_o stranger_n and_o shall_v deraign_a the_o first_o warranty_n but_o not_o against_o the_o discontinuée_n because_o he_o be_v
the_o executrix_n of_o the_o obligée_v his_o executrix_n and_o leave_v asset_n she_o can_v not_o sue_v herself_o but_o the_o debt_n be_v present_o satisfy_v by_o way_n of_o retainer_n and_o consequent_o no_o new_a action_n can_v be_v have_v for_o that_o debt_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 46._o 4._o savage_n hob._n 85._o day_n and_o savage_n 37_o trial_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o certificate_n from_o the_o major_a and_o alderman_n of_o that_o city_n albeit_o it_o be_v by_o their_o recorder_n to_o the_o superior_a court_n of_o justice_n london_n custom_n of_o london_n because_o they_o can_v be_v judge_n and_o party_n when_o their_o custom_n come_v in_o question_n 55_o the_o law_n favour_v privity_n vide_fw-la max._n 47._o 16._o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 28._o a._n 2._o 1_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a have_v divers_a privilege_n annex_v to_o his_o estate_n possibility_n tenant_n in_o 〈◊〉_d after_o possibility_n which_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n have_v not_o for_o which_o see_v co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 27._o b._n nevertheless_o if_o he_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o his_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o for_o he_o have_v those_o privilege_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o inheritance_n that_o be_v once_o in_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o evens_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n that_o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a grant_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o that_o the_o grantée_n be_v compel_v to_o atturn_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la as_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n clamat_fw-la quid_fw-la jurâ—â—_n clamat_fw-la and_o be_v so_o to_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o by_o the_o assignment_n the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v alter_v the_o privilege_n be_v go_v and_o this_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o herewith_o also_o agree_v 27_o h._n 6._o aid_n statham_n 29_o e._n 3._o 1._o b._n co._n l._n 11._o fol._n 83._o b._n bowl_n case_n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 116._o 1._o co._n ib._n 35._o a._n 1._o 2_o if_o the_o husband_n make_v several_a feoffment_n of_o several_a parcel_n heir_n assignment_n dower_n by_o 〈◊〉_d feoffee_n &_o 〈◊〉_d the_o heir_n and_o die_v and_o one_o of_o the_o feoffée_n assign_v dower_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o dower_n which_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o feoffées_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n the_o other_o feoffée_n shall_v take_v no_o benefit_n of_o that_o assignment_n because_o they_o be_v stranger_n thereunto_o and_o can_v plead_v the_o same_o but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v of_o other_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n endow_v the_o wife_n of_o certain_a of_o those_o land_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o dower_n that_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v as_o well_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o feoffée_n as_o in_o his_o own_o land_n this_o assignment_n be_v good_a and_o the_o several_a feoffée_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o any_o of_o they_o they_o may_v vouch_v the_o heir_n and_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o assignment_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v make_v in_o safety_n of_o himself_o lest_o they_o shall_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o he_o so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o privity_n in_o this_o respect_n between_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffée_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o assignment_n may_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o heir_n that_o make_v it_o year_n livery_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n 2._o co._n ib._n 49._o a._n â—_o &_o 143._o a._n 2._o albeit_o livery_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n yet_o because_o the_o immediate_a possession_n belong_v to_o he_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n take_v the_o livery_n otherwise_o no_o estate_n can_v pass_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o livery_n be_v according_o make_v unto_o he_o it_o shall_v convey_v the_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o those_o estate_n for_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o remainder_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o do_v all_o make_v in_o law_n but_o one_o estate_n and_o therefore_o livery_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n waste_n waste_n 4_o the_o advantage_n of_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n consist_v in_o privity_n 4._o co._n ib._n 53._o b._n 3_o 4._o for_o if_o after_o the_o waste_v do_v the_o reversioner_n grant_v away_o his_o estate_n albeit_o he_o afterward_o take_v back_o the_o whole_a estate_n again_o yet_o as_o the_o waste_a dispunishable_a so_o likewise_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o his_o heir_n yet_o the_o waste_n be_v dispunishable_a etc._n etc._n because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o reversion_n wherein_o the_o privity_n be_v to_o that_o purpose_n consist_v continue_v not_o but_o be_v alter_v etc._n etc._n if_o a_o estate_n tail_n determine_v hang_v the_o action_n of_o waste_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n the_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v go_v if_o the_o tenant_n do_v waste_a and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n die_v the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o waste_v do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n nor_o a_o bishop_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n parson_n or_o the_o like_a for_o waste_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o predecessor_n and_o so_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v waste_a and_o die_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o waste_v do_v before_o their_o time_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n of_o a_o reversion_n and_o waste_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o aunt_n and_o the_o niece_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la inst_z 116._o â—mage_n â—mage_n 5_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n or_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o seignory_n 2._o co._n ib._n 67._o b._n 2._o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v against_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o entireness_n of_o their_o estate_n extinct_a homage_n extinct_a 6_o in_o homage_n ancestrel_n 3._o co._n ib._n 102_o b._n 3._o continuance_n of_o blood_n on_o the_o lord_n side_n be_v not_o always_o necessary_a for_o a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n or_o the_o like_a may_v be_v lord_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n but_o yet_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v privity_n of_o succession_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o politic_a body_n for_o if_o that_o body_n be_v once_o dissolve_v though_o a_o new_a one_o be_v bound_v of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o yet_o the_o homage_n ancestrel_n be_v go_v howbeit_o if_o a_o prior_n and_o covent_n be_v translate_v concurrentibus_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la to_o a_o abbot_n and_o covent_n or_o to_o deane_n and_o chapter_n in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o privity_n be_v preserve_v the_o homage_n ancestrel_n do_v also_o remain_v for_o albeit_o the_o name_n be_v change_v yet_o the_o body_n be_v never_o dissolve_v but_o in_o effect_n remain_v still_o etc._n etc._n alienation_n homage_n extinct_a upon_o alienation_n 7_o if_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v by_o homage_n ancestrel_n 147._o co._n ib._n 103._o a._n 3._o litt._n sect._n 147._o alien_n his_o land_n to_o another_o the_o alienee_n shall_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v dissolve_v and_o if_o the_o tenant_n take_v again_o a_o estate_n in_o see_v of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o alienee_n he_o than_o hold_v by_o homage_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v by_o homage_n ancestrel_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n perform_v the_o condition_n and_o reentreth_a here_o the_o homage_n ancestrel_n be_v destroy_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o interruption_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o case_n between_o the_o
lord_n cromwell_n and_o one_o andrews_n mich._n 14_o &_o 15_o eliz._n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n this_o be_v a_o continuance_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o tenant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o reversion_n that_o remain_v in_o he_o because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o see_v be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o etc._n etc._n co._n l._n 8._o 75._o b._n 3._o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n 2._o co._n ib._n 103._o b._n 2._o 8_o if_o the_o tenant_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n alien_a his_o land_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o alienée_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v the_o alienor_fw-la albeit_o he_o come_v in_o by_o fiction_n of_o law_n to_o many_o purpose_n in_o privity_n of_o his_o former_a estate_n yet_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o can_v come_v in_o as_o tenant_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n because_o of_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o privity_n for_o that_o the_o tenancy_n be_v not_o continue_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o britton_n say_v a._n britt_n 170._o a._n et_fw-la come_v ascun_fw-fr soit_fw-fr vouche_fw-fr per_fw-la homage_n &_o le_fw-fr signior_n tend_v a_o averrer_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenement_n dount_v il_fw-fr est_fw-fr vouche_fw-fr fuit_fw-la translate_v horse_n del_o sink_v del_o primer_n purchassour_n per_fw-la feoffment_n ou_fw-fr per_fw-la ascune_fw-fr autre_fw-fr translation_n en_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr case_z soit_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n charge_v the_o voucher_n son_n feoffor_o ou_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n upon_o a_o faint_a title_n and_o the_o tenant_n recover_v the_o same_o again_o in_o a_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n here_o the_o homage_n ancestrel_n remain_v because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o right_n be_v a_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o privity_n and_o continuance_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o have_v reverse_v it_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 4._o co._n ib._n 103._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o 1._o use_v cestuy_a qâ—â—_n use_v and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o shall_v have_v detain_v the_o land_n against_o the_o feoffée_n for_o ever_o for_o that_o the_o estate_n and_o privity_n be_v for_o the_o time_n take_v out_o of_o the_o feoffée_n and_o thereby_o dissolve_v for_o ever_o 2._o co._n ib._n 117._o a._n 2._o 10_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o any_o obligation_n covenant_n action_n thing_n in_o action_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o action_n make_v to_o the_o villain_n because_o they_o lie_v in_o privity_n and_o can_v be_v transfer_v to_o other_o neither_o shall_v the_o lord_n have_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n by_o escheat_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n co._n l._n 10._o 48._o a._n 3._o lampets_n case_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n neither_o yet_o shall_v the_o lord_n by_o voucher_n or_o otherwise_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o warranty_n make_v to_o a_o villain_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v because_o it_o be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o action_n and_o consist_v in_o privity_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 130._o b._n 1._o 11_o albeit_o the_o vouchee_n tenant_n by_o resceit_n prayée_v in_o aid_n etc._n a_o protectiâ—â—_n cast_v for_o uâ—â—chee_o etc._n etc._n or_o garnishée_n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n yet_o before_o they_o appear_v a_o protection_n may_v be_v cast_v for_o they_o because_o when_o the_o demandant_n grant_v the_o voucher_n or_o resceit_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o be_v make_v privy_a and_o although_o the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o voucher_n or_o resceit_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o they_o and_o so_o they_o make_v privy_a in_o law_n a_o protection_n may_v be_v cast_v for_o they_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o garnishée_o a_o protection_n may_v be_v cast_v for_o he_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ib._n 146._o a._n 1._o 12_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o their_o heir_n avowry_n joyntenant_n in_o avowry_n a._n distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o grantor_n &_o he_o sue_v a_o replevin_n a._n avow_v for_o himself_o and_o make_v conusance_n for_o b.a._n die_v and_o b._n survive_v in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v not_o afterward_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n because_o the_o election_n and_o avowry_n for_o the_o rent_n by_o a._n bar_v b._n of_o any_o election_n to_o make_v it_o a_o annuity_n albeit_o he_o assent_v not_o to_o the_o avowry_n and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o their_o estate_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ib._n 170._o b._n 1._o 13_o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n the_o wife_n die_v coparcenâ—â—_n coparcenâ—â—_n the_o husband_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n have_v issue_v another_o daughter_n both_o the_o daughter_n enter_v where_o the_o elder_a be_v only_a inheritable_a and_o make_v partition_n here_o the_o elder_a daughter_n be_v conclude_v during_o her_o life_n to_o impeach_v the_o partition_n or_o to_o say_v that_o the_o young_a be_v not_o heir_n and_o yet_o the_o young_a be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o tail_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o privity_n of_o their_o person_n the_o partition_n shall_v conclude_v for_o a_o petition_n between_o mere_a stranger_n in_o that_o case_n be_v void_a howbeit_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a shall_v avoid_v this_o partition_n as_o issue_v in_o tail_n like_a the_o like_a 14_o i._n s._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n 2._o co._n ib._n 170._o b._n 2._o viz._n rose_n bastard_n eigne_v and_o anne_n mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o die_v rose_n and_o anne_n do_v enter_v and_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n anne_z and_o her_o heir_n be_v conclude_v for_o ever_o and_o this_o be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o privity_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o account_n account_n 15_o a_o action_n of_o account_n must_v he_o ground_v upon_o privity_n 4._o co._n ib._n 172._o a._n 4._o for_o without_o privity_n no_o action_n of_o account_n can_v be_v maintain_v viz._n either_o a_o privity_n indeed_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n as_o in_o such_o a_o action_n against_o a_o receiver_n or_o bailife_o for_o against_o a_o disseisor_n or_o other_o wrong_a doer_n no_o account_n do_v lie_v or_o a_o privity_n in_o law_n ex_fw-la provisione_n legis_fw-la make_v by_o law_n as_o against_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n etc._n etc._n coparcenary_a alienation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d property_n in_o 〈◊〉_d coparcenary_a 16_o in_o coparcenarie_a if_o one_o of_o the_o part_n be_v evict_v by_o a_o eigne_a title_n 262._o co._n ib._n 173._o b._n 2._o littl._n sect._n 262._o she_o that_o so_o lose_v her_o part_n shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o rest_n to_o have_v recompense_n etc._n etc._n because_o yet_o the_o privity_n which_o the_o law_n create_v betwixt_o they_o do_v still_o remain_v but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o parcener_n sell_v her_o part_n and_o then_o the_o part_n which_o the_o other_o parcener_n have_v be_v evict_v etc._n etc._n in_o that_o case_n the_o parcener_n that_o so_o lose_v her_o part_n shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o alienée_n for_o that_o by_o the_o alienation_n the_o privity_n be_v dissolve_v 260_o littl._n §._o 260_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o tail_n and_o also_o as_o much_o in_o fée-simple_a and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o daughter_n make_v partition_n so_o that_o the_o entail_a land_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o elder_a and_o the_o fée-simple_a land_n to_o the_o young_a here_o if_o the_o young_a daughter_n alien_n the_o fee-simple_n land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n may_v well_o enter_v into_o the_o entail_a land_n and_o shall_v hold_v it_o in_o property_n with_o her_o aunt_n yet_o shall_v not_o the_o elder_a sister_n enter_v into_o half_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n upon_o the_o alienee_n because_o by_o the_o alienation_n the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v destroy_v etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v also_o 4._o co._n ib._n 172._o b._n 4._o if_o the_o young_a daughter_n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n because_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v of_o no_o account_n in_o law_n for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n at_o his_o pleasure_n exchange_n exchange_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o parcenary_a be_v also_o true_a of_o exchange_n in_o point_n of_o eviction_n etc._n etc._n â—oparceners_n â—oparceners_n 17_o if_o a_o man_n be_v
privity_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o it_o be_v if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a hang_v the_o praecipe_n the_o release_n of_o the_o demandant_n to_o the_o tenant_n the_o praecipe_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n co._n l._n 1._o 87._o b._n corbet_n case_n per_fw-la walmsley_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 266._o a._n 1._o 45_o in_o time_n of_o vacation_n a_o annuity_n that_o the_o parson_n ought_v to_o pay_v good_a release_v to_o 〈◊〉_d patron_n good_a may_v be_v release_v to_o the_o patron_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n but_o a_o release_n to_o the_o ordinary_a only_o seem_v not_o good_a because_o the_o annuity_n be_v temporal_a 1._o littl._n §_o 452._o co._n ib._n 267._o b._n 1._o 46_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_n make_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n estate_n privy_n in_o estate_n shall_v aid_v &_o benefit_v he_o that_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n for_o year_n or_o life_n or_o a_o estate_n tail_n so_o likewise_o shall_v a_o release_n of_o a_o right_n make_v to_o the_o particular_a tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n aid_n and_o benefit_v he_o or_o they_o in_o the_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o be_v all_o privy_n in_o estate_n etc._n etc._n a._n littl._n sect._n 454._o co._n ibid._n 268._o a._n 47_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v goâ—d_v release_v to_o privy_n goâ—d_v and_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o seignory_n and_o in_o the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n and_o the_o seignory_n be_v thereby_o extinct_a and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n that_o be_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o observable_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o seignory_n or_o rent-service_n and_o a_o rent-charge_n for_o a_o seignory_n or_o rent-service_n may_v be_v release_v &_o extinguish_v to_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a right_n in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o right_n for_o the_o disseisee_n be_v not_o only_o in_o that_o case_n as_o tenant_n to_o the_o avowry_n but_o if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o if_o of_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v pay_v relief_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o privity_n in_o case_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n for_o there_o the_o charge_n only_o lie_v upon_o the_o land_n a_o seignory_n may_v likewise_o be_v release_v by_o the_o demandant_n to_o the_o vouchee_n 1._o co._n ib._n 269._o a._n 1._o as_o also_o by_o the_o donor_n to_o the_o donee_n after_o the_o donée_n have_v discontinue_v in_o fee_n and_o this_o be_v méer_o in_o respect_n of_o privity_n without_o any_o estate_n or_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o donée_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o donor_n release_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v extinguish_v the_o rent_n because_o the_o lord_n must_v avow_v upon_o he_o and_o yet_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o feoffment_n have_v no_o right_a in_o the_o land_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o for_o that_o the_o donor_n be_v of_o necessity_n compellable_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o only_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o discontinuée_n than_o it_o shall_v appear_v of_o his_o own_o show_v that_o the_o reversion_n whereunto_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a shall_v be_v out_o of_o he_o and_o consequent_o the_o avowry_n shall_v abate_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v trin._n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o sir_n thomas_n wiat_n case_n much_o more_o than_o shall_v a_o release_v make_v by_o the_o donor_n to_o the_o donée_n be_v disseise_v extinguish_v the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n 455._o littl._n §._o 455._o because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o donée_n have_v still_o a_o right_n in_o he_o howbeit_o this_o be_v also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o donor_n and_o donée_n yet_o here_o by_o such_o a_o release_v no_o right_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o donée_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n he_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o right_n in_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_a in_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o one_o that_o have_v but_o abare_a right_n etc._n co._n ib._n 267._o a._n 4._o &_o 273._o a._n 2_o etc._n etc._n regular_o be_v void_a and_o to_o make_v such_o a_o release_n available_a he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v must_v have_v either_o frée-hold_a in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n in_o possession_n or_o a_o state_n in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n or_o fée-tail_n or_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n â—oid_v release_v beâ—ore_o entry_n â—oid_v 48_o a_o man_n let_v his_o land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n 4._o littl._n sect._n 459._o co._n ib._n 270_o a._n 3._o 4._o and_o the_o lessor_n release_v to_o the_o lessée_v all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v into_o the_o land_n that_o release_n be_v void_a as_o to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v only_a interest_n termini_fw-la and_o not_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o such_o a_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v and_o have_v possession_n than_o such_o a_o release_n unto_o he_o after_o entry_n shall_v be_v avaylable_a to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o lease_n howbeit_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v present_o reserve_v a_o rent_n if_o before_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v enter_v the_o lessor_n release_v all_o the_o right_a that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n albeit_o this_o release_n can_v enlarge_v his_o estate_n yet_o it_o shall_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n extinguish_v the_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o lessor_n release_v all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n this_o can_v enure_v to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n nevertheless_o it_o shall_v extinguish_v the_o rent_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 39_o &_o 40_o eliz._n between_o sir_n henry_n woodhouse_n and_o sir_n william_n paston_n advowson_n release_v of_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o advowson_n 49_o a_o man_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o advowson_n to_o two_o â—_o co._n ib._n 270._o b._n â—_o the_o one_o of_o they_o may_v before_o the_o church_n become_v void_a release_v to_o the_o other_o for_o albeit_o the_o grantor_n can_v release_v to_o they_o to_o increase_v their_o estate_n because_o their_o interest_n be_v future_a and_o not_o in_o possession_n yet_o one_o of_o they_o to_o extinguish_v his_o interest_n may_v release_v to_o the_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n but_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a then_o be_v such_o a_o release_n void_a because_o it_o be_v then_o as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n pasc_n 38_o eliz._n in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la per_fw-la denuet_fw-la vers_fw-la l'evesque_fw-la de_fw-fr norwich_n in_o com._n banco_n void_a release_v to_o tenant_n at_o will_n good_a to_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n void_a 50_o a_o release_n to_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v good_a 132._o littl_n sect._n 460_o 461._o co._n ib._n 276._o b._n 3._o 271._o a._n 132._o because_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o such_o a_o lessée_fw-fr there_o be_v a_o possession_n with_o a_o privity_n but_o a_o release_n to_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n viz._n who_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n first_o lawful_o and_o then_o hold_v over_o be_v utter_o void_a because_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n without_o privity_n as_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n etc._n etc._n a_o release_n to_o he_o be_v void_a for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o they_o and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n that_o speak_v of_o this_o matter_n to_o be_v understand_v for_o if_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o land_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n his_o own_o word_n that_o he_o will_v hold_v it_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n can_v qualify_v his_o wrong_n but_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o then_o a_o release_n to_o he_o be_v good_a or_o if_o the_o owner_n consent_v thereunto_o then_o be_v he_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o that_o way_n also_o a_o release_n be_v good_a howbeit_o there_o be_v
the_o remainder_n to_o d._n in_o fee_n a._n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffée_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o b._n be_v vouch_v and_o he_o over_o the_o common_a vouchée_o in_o this_o case_n a._n be_v not_o bind_v but_o b._n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n over_o be_v bar_v for_o albeit_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o a._n all_o the_o remainder_n be_v discontinue_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o b._n c._n and_o d._n be_v convert_v to_o mere_a right_n and_o that_o the_o remainder_n can_v never_o be_v remit_v before_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n be_v recontinued_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land_n he_o that_o come_v in_o as_o vouchée_o shall_v be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n in_o in_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o ever_o have_v although_o the_o precedent_a estate_n upon_o which_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o vouchée_o depend_v be_v devest_v or_o discontinue_v etc._n etc._n diversity_n privity_n of_o estate_n diversity_n 92_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o privity_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 22._o b._n 4._o walker_n case_n viz._n 1_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n only_o 2_o of_o the_o contract_n only_o 3_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o contract_n together_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n only_o as_o between_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n or_o if_o the_o reversion_n escheat_n between_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n and_o the_o lessee_n so_o also_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessee_n there_o be_v privity_n in_o estate_n only_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n betwixt_o they_o privity_n of_o contract_n only_o which_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o when_o the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n notwithstanding_o such_o assignment_n the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n still_o remain_v between_o they_o as_o to_o bring_v against_o the_o lessee_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_a arrear_n or_o the_o like_a albeit_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessee_n himself_o privity_n of_o estate_n and_o contract_n together_o be_v between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n themselves_o so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n be_v continue_v betwixt_o they_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la dyer_n 4._o b._n 1._o 24_o h._n 8._o like_a the_o like_a 93_o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n 4._o co._n ib._n 23._o a._n 4._o in_o this_o case_n the_o privity_n which_o be_v between_o they_o in_o estate_n or_o in_o tenure_n be_v go_v nevertheless_o for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o feoffment_n until_o notice_n etc._n etc._n the_o privity_n between_o they_o as_o to_o the_o avowry_n do_v still_o remain_v and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n the_o feoffée_a by_o no_o tender_a that_o he_o can_v make_v can_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o but_o the_o lord_n may_v still_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a for_o that_o the_o privity_n do_v still_o remain_v and_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o own_o act_n can_v not_o change_v the_o avowry_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o in_o the_o first_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n grant_v over_o his_o seignory_n or_o if_o the_o feoffor_a die_n there_o the_o privity_n as_o to_o the_o avowry_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o be_v personal_a and_o hold_v only_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o feoffor_a themselves_o in_o person_n so_o also_o if_o after_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o lessor_n grant_v over_o his_o reversion_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n as_o to_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n hold_v only_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessée_v themselves_o in_o person_n so_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o his_o executor_n for_o the_o privity_n consist_v only_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n b._n 3._o 94_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n etc._n dower_n courtesy_n waste_v etc._n etc._n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n assign_v over_o their_o estate_n yet_o privity_n of_o action_n remain_v between_o the_o heir_n and_o they_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o they_o for_o waste_v do_v after_o the_o assignment_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n than_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o action_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o grantee_n can_v have_v any_o action_n of_o waste_n save_v only_o against_o the_o assignee_n because_o between_o they_o there_o be_v privity_n of_o estate_n but_o between_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n there_o be_v no_o privity_n at_o all_o vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 86._o 4._o co._n ib._n b._n 4._o 95_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v contract_n privity_n of_o contract_n or_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v to_o the_o lessor_n now_o be_v the_o estate_n and_o term_n determine_v and_o yet_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a before_o the_o condition_n break_v or_o the_o surrender_n make_v as_o appear_v by_o f._n n._n b._n 120_o 122._o 30_o e._n 3._o 7._o 6_o h._n 7._o 3._o b._n against_o the_o book_n of_o 32_o edw._n 3._o tit._n bar_n 262._o which_o be_v not_o law_n and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n which_o still_o remain_v between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n vagle_n &_o glover_n case_n 96_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o lessor_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n because_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o they_o nevertheless_o after_o the_o assignment_n the_o lessor_n himself_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n himself_o for_o rend_v due_a after_o the_o assignment_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n do_v still_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o lessor_n retain_v the_o reversion_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_n over_o his_o interest_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 24._o a._n 1._o overton_n and_o sydhals_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o for_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n also_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o rent_n due_a after_o his_o death_n for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o personal_a privity_n of_o the_o contract_n as_o to_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o both_o these_o case_n be_v determine_v case_n co._n ibid._n brome_n and_o whore_fw-mi case_n 97_o a._n let_v we_o to_o c._n 3_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v contract_n privity_n of_o estate_n and_o contract_n the_o say_v c._n assign_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o one_o acre_n to_o another_o a._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o fee_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o first_o lessee_n this_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v for_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o lessee_n assign_v his_o interest_n but_o for_o part_n &_o remain_v possess_v of_o the_o residue_n not_o only_o the_o lessor_n but_o also_o his_o assignee_n or_o he_o that_o claim_v under_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o entire_a rent_n against_o the_o lessee_n because_o there_o be_v not_o only_a privity_n of_o contract_n but_o also_o privity_n in_o estate_n and_o contract_n together_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n run_v with_o the_o estate_n so_o also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n have_v make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o apportionment_n but_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o grantee_n shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a for_o that_o he_o remain_v tenant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o residue_n howbeit_o if_o he_o have_v make_v feoffment_n of_o all_o than_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o avow_v upon_o he_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n marrow_n and_o turâ—ins_n case_n 98_o in_o debt_n
reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n or_o writ_n of_o error_n live_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o this_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o b._n f.n.b._n 108._o b._n 122_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v villanage_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n villâ—nage_n attaint_v by_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n in_o villâ—nage_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v free_a and_o he_o be_v find_v free_a by_o false_a verdict_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o defendant_n die_v here_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n to_o avoid_v this_o estoppel_n and_o false_a verdict_n albeit_o it_o be_v give_v in_o a_o a_o â—â—n_fw-la personal_a sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la assignee_n write_v of_o covenant_n by_o assignee_n 123_o fitz-herbert_n say_v c._n f.n.b._n 145._o m._n &_o 146._o c._n the_o second_o lessée_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n with_o waranty_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v afterward_o the_o assignée_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n albeit_o in_o the_o deed_n of_o covenant_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o assignée_n ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la privy_a executor_n privy_a 124_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o land_n have_v be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n or_o have_v be_v devise_v to_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v 3_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 113._o a._n 3_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v refuse_v the_o rest_n can_v not_o have_v sell_v they_o but_o now_o that_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o viz._n the_o first_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o howbeit_o in_o neither_o of_o those_o case_n when_o one_o refuse_v can_v the_o other_o make_v sale_n to_o he_o that_o so_o refuse_v because_o he_o be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o last_o will_n and_o remain_v executor_n still_o contribution_n the_o heir_n sue_v shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n 125_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o 3_o acre_n of_o land_n acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o enfeoff_v a._n of_o one_o acre_n and_o b._n of_o another_o acre_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 12._o b._n 2._o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n and_o die_v so_o that_o the_o three_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n if_o execution_n be_v sue_v only_o against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n no_o more_o than_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v for_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o blood_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o heir_n fit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancestor_n et_fw-la haeres_fw-la est_fw-la alter_fw-la ipse_fw-la filius_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la patris_fw-la mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la pater_fw-la sed_fw-la quasi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la mortuus_fw-la quia_fw-la reliquit_fw-la similem_fw-la sibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n dower_n release_v of_o dower_n 126_o the_o baron_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o die_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 265._o a._n 3._o a_o release_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v good_a albeit_o she_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n against_o he_o in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o this_o be_v because_o of_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n that_o be_v between_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n wardship_n the_o privity_n of_o executor_n for_o wardship_n 127_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o 2._o co._n ib._n 79._o a._n 2._o give_v unto_o the_o lord_n two_o year_n of_o the_o heir_n female_a after_o her_o age_n of_o 14_o thereby_o be_v imply_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n die_v within_o the_o two_o year_n yet_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n although_o not_o name_v shall_v also_o enjoy_v the_o same_o for_o when_o the_o statute_n so_o ve_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o lord_n the_o law_n give_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n because_o they_o be_v privy_n unto_o he_o in_o representation_n then_o put_v case_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o a_o heir_n female_a and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v before_o her_o age_n of_o fourtéen_a year_n whether_o the_o executor_n shall_v in_o that_o case_n have_v the_o two_o year_n because_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o lord_n nor_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o this_o case_n my_o lord_n coke_n take_v it_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n shall_v also_o have_v the_o two_o year_n for_o that_o they_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n as_o aforesaid_a executor_n the_o privity_n of_o executor_n 128_o executor_n and_o administrator_n may_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o general_a pardon_n in_o 43_o el._n and_o may_v plead_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o testator_n himself_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 79._o b._n in_o sir_n edward_n phitton_n case_n so_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 201_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n 6_o e._n 6._o bendloes_n executor_n shall_v have_v restitution_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o also_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o 27_o eliz._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 36_o eliz._n in_o the_o lord_n mordant_o case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n yet_o these_o three_o last_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o of_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n vide_fw-la 28_o ass_n pl._n 7._o 11_o e._n 3._o executor_n 77._o actiâ—â—_n â—he_v husband_n â—all_n not_o have_v â—hings_n in_o actiâ—â—_n 129_o marriage_n be_v a_o absolute_a gift_n of_o all_o chattel_n personal_a to_o the_o husband_n and_o also_o a_o gift_n of_o all_o chattel_n real_a sub_fw-la modo_fw-la 351._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 351._o which_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v in_o possession_n and_o in_o she_o own_o right_n for_o which_o see_v r._n 93._o ex._n 5._o but_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a consist_v méer_o in_o action_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v by_o the_o intermarriage_n unless_o he_o recover_v they_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n albeit_o he_o survive_v she_o as_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n a_o valour_n maritagii_fw-la a_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n arrearage_n of_o rent_n a_o presentation_n to_o a_o benefice_n debt_n by_o obligation_n contract_n or_o otherwise_o which_o do_v accrue_v to_o the_o wife_n before_o marriage_n the_o husband_n i_o say_v shall_v not_o have_v these_o or_o the_o like_a unless_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n recover_v they_o because_o they_o consist_v in_o privity_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o husband_n survive_v the_o wife_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_fw-la be_v possess_v of_o a_o chattel_n real_a and_o be_v thereof_o dispossess_v and_o then_o take_v husband_n and_o die_v albeit_o the_o husband_n survive_v yet_o this_o right_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o husband_n by_o the_o intermarriage_n but_o the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o where_o the_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o of_o relief_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o if_o the_o husband_n survive_v the_o wife_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o arrearage_n as_o well_o incur_v before_o the_o marriage_n as_o after_o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 169._o a._n 3._o 130_o between_o joyntenant_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a privity_n viz._n in_o estate_n â—ceners_n privity_n of_o â—ceners_n and_o in_o possession_n between_o tenant_n in_o common_a there_o be_v privity_n only_o in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o estate_n but_o parcener_n have_v a_o three_o fold_v privity_n viz._n in_o estate_n in_o person_n and_o in_o possession_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 208._o b._n 3._o 131_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n stâ—ger_n tender_v of_o â—ney_n to_o a_o stâ—ger_n where_o a_o condition_n concern_v a_o transitory_a or_o local_a act_n and_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o feoffée_n or_o obligee_n and_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o a_o stranger_n as_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n to_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o c._n here_o a._n tender_v to_o c._n and_o he_o refuse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a because_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o a._n can_v compel_v c._n to_o receive_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o obligée_n upon_o tender_a and_o refusal_n the_o bond_n be_v save_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n
betwixt_o they_o 2._o co._n ib._n 209_o a._n 2._o 132_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o a._n in_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v b._n who_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n before_o a_o day_n like_a the_o like_a the_o obligor_fw-la do_v offer_v to_o enfeoff_v b._n and_o he_o refuse_v here_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_a for_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v undertake_v to_o enfeoff_v b._n and_o there_o want_v privity_n betwixt_o he_o and_o b._n but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n hâ—d_v be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o obligée_v himself_o or_o to_o any_o other_o for_o his_o behoof_n a_o tender_a and_o refusal_n shall_v save_v the_o bond_n because_o of_o the_o privity_n betwixt_o they_o so_o likewise_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b_o with_o condition_n that_o c._n shall_v enfeoff_v b._n in_o this_o case_n if_o c._n tender_a and_o d._n refuse_v the_o obligation_n be_v save_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligee_n which_o imply_v privity_n 4._o co._n ib._n 245._o a._n 4._o 133_o a_o stranger_n entry_n of_o his_o own_o head_n upon_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la entry_n bastard_z &_o â—â—lier_a entry_n be_v not_o good_a without_o the_o muliers_n consent_v thereunto_o afterward_o howbeit_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o chivalry_n of_o their_o own_o head_n without_o the_o muliers_n assent_n be_v good_a to_o avoid_v the_o title_n of_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n because_o of_o the_o privity_n for_o they_o be_v no_o stranger_n 8._o dyer_n 29_o a._n 194_o 28_o h._n 8._o 134_o tenant_n in_o common_a can_v make_v partition_n without_o deed_n partition_n partition_n but_o coparcener_n may_v because_o they_o be_v privy_n and_o as_o one_o heir_n and_o by_o consequent_a have_v a_o threefold_a privity_n viz._n in_o estate_n person_n and_o possession_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 130._o 135_o vide_fw-la max._n 114._o c._n 58._o &_o hob._n 130._o oat_n and_o frith_n 56_o equal_a thing_n can_v drown_v one_o another_o &_o contrà _fw-la 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 273._o b._n 3._o 1_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n the_o remander_n for_o 20_o year_n year_n a_o release_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n to_o leâ—_n for_o year_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o 30_o year_n for_o one_o chattel_n can_v drown_v another_o neither_o yet_o can_v year_n be_v consume_v in_o year_n extinct_a â—estate_fw-la tail_n â—not_v drown_v 〈◊〉_d be_v extinct_a 2_o if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n 4._o co._n ib._n 372._o a._n 4._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o father_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 61._o a._n in_o wiscots_n case_n this_o shall_v bar_v the_o second_o son_n because_o the_o father_n while_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o he_o may_v by_o levy_v a_o fine_a have_v bar_v the_o young_a son_n of_o take_v any_o benefit_n by_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o remainder_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o shall_v also_o be_v of_o like_a force_n to_o bar_v the_o young_a for_o that_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v neither_o drown_v nor_o be_v extinct_a because_o such_o a_o estate_n be_v fee-simple_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o may_v by_o possibility_n endure_v for_o ever_o year_n â—ease_v for_o life_n â—y_a uphold_v a_o â—se_n for_o year_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 54._o b._n 4._o the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o 21_o year_n he_o have_v both_o estate_n in_o he_o so_o distinct_o as_o he_o may_v grant_v away_o either_o of_o they_o for_o a_o great_a estate_n may_v uphold_v a_o less_o in_o the_o same_o person_n but_o not_o è_fw-la conversò_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o 21_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v drown_v etc._n etc._n â—nd_n â—ond_o annul_v contract_n and_o judgement_n a_o â—nd_n 4_o a_o statute_n staple_n or_o obligation_n in_o nature_n thereof_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 45._o in_o higgins_n case_n be_v but_o a_o obligation_n record_v and_o a_o obligation_n be_v it_o of_o record_n or_o not_o of_o record_n can_v drown_v another_o obligation_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n and_o he_o take_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v 3_o h._n 4._o 17._o 11_o h._n 4._o 9_o e._n 3._o 50_o 51._o so_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o by_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n have_v judgement_n thereupon_o the_o contract_n by_o specialty_n which_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a nature_n be_v by_o judgement_n of_o law_n drown_v and_o change_v into_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n which_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 61._o 7_o 8._o seignory_n extinguishment_v of_o a_o seignory_n 5_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 367._o a._n 3._o or_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o year_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v tenant_n thereof_o by_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o do_v hereby_o extinguish_v his_o seignory_n because_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v vest_v the_o seignory_n and_o tenancy_n into_o one_o hand_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o tenancy_n be_v drown_v which_o before_o be_v but_o in_o suspense_n so_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 70._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n and_o the_o lord_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o hereby_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a â—ot_n â—here_o joynâ—ancy_n may_v 〈◊〉_d merge_v â—d_a where_o â—ot_n 6_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o estate_n to_o three_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o case_n co._n l._n 2_o 61._o a._n in_o wiscots_n case_n there_o the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v fée-simple_a &_o yet_o the_o jointure_n continue_v for_o it_o be_v all_o but_o one_o estate_n create_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o therefore_o the_o fée-simple_a can_v merge_n the_o jointure_n which_o take_v effect_n with_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n but_o when_o 3_o be_v joyntenant_n for_o life_n and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o purchase_v the_o fee_n or_o the_o fee_n descend_v upon_o he_o there_o the_o fée-simple_a merge_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o sever_v the_o jointure_n for_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la before_o and_o may_v be_v merge_v or_o surrender_v but_o so_o can_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o first_o case_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n exâ—ct_n â—enure_n exâ—ct_n 7_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n by_o knight-service_n m._n dyer_n 154._o 18._o 4._o 5_o p._n m._n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o this_o land_n be_v give_v by_o fine_a to_o one_o strangwayes_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o e._n 3._o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n by_o sander_n and_o other_o if_o the_o king_n will_v accept_v of_o the_o remainder_n the_o issue_n shall_v hold_v of_o none_o nor_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o any_o because_o the_o tenure_n and_o service_n be_v gove_n and_o extinct_a by_o the_o king_n fée-simple_a lanâ—ster_n schy_n of_o lanâ—ster_n 8_o after_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n eliz._n dyer_n 209._o 22._o 3_o eliz._n albeit_o the_o revenue_n be_v keep_v several_a yet_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la nomen_fw-la ducis_fw-la dimergibatur_fw-la for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v sovereign_a and_o subject_a too_o vide_fw-la 3_o h._n 6._o 57_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v secundum_fw-la aequalitatem_fw-la rationis_fw-la 3._o finch_n 20._o bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o 1_o this_o rule_n in_o law_n import_v a_o logical_a virtue_n a_o kind_n of_o equity_n as_o bracton_n call_v it_o where_o he_o say_v aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la convenientia_fw-la quae_fw-la paribus_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la paria_fw-la jura_fw-la desiderat_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la bene_fw-la coaequiparat_fw-la et_fw-la dicitur_fw-la aequitas_fw-la quasi_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la who_o nature_n be_v to_o amplify_v enlarge_v and_o add_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o
in_o the_o manor_n as_o if_o a._n give_v the_o manor_n of_o b._n to_o b._n in_o tail_n and_o after_o the_o donor_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n and_o after_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_a grant_n manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v in_o possession_n yet_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v for_o the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n viz._n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n grantable_a in_o he_o &_o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o common_a person_n need_v not_o be_v recite_v etc._n etc._n deceive_v the_o king_n not_o deceive_v 31_o if_o the_o king_n be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr case_n co._n l._n 7._o 12._o a._n 4._o in_o englefeilds_n case_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n here_o albeit_o the_o king_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_v not_o absolute_o contract_v for_o a_o lease_n of_o forty_o year_n yet_o without_o any_o recital_n or_o mention_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n less_o than_o a_o lease_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o king_n do_v no_o wrong_a or_o prejudice_n to_o any_o by_o such_o a_o demise_n neither_o yet_o be_v he_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n that_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr shall_v so_o long_o live_v etc._n etc._n leet_n fine_a in_o a_o court_n leet_n 32_o if_o for_o a_o amerciament_n upon_o a_o offence_n commit_v out_o of_o a_o court_n léet_n and_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n whereof_o the_o jury_n only_o have_v conisance_n and_o for_o which_o they_o only_o be_v to_o impose_v the_o amerciament_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o léet_n have_v power_n to_o distrain_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 41._o a._n 4._o in_o greisleys_n case_n etc._n etc._n much_o more_o for_o a_o fine_a impose_v by_o the_o steward_n in_o court_n for_o some_o contempt_n etc._n etc._n commit_v in_o the_o court_n itself_o and_o whereof_o the_o steward_n only_o have_v conisance_n shall_v the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n distrain_v the_o good_n of_o the_o party_n offend_v and_o impound_v they_o etc._n etc._n or_o else_o make_v sale_n thereof_o at_o his_o election_n etc._n etc._n life_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n less_o than_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 33_o if_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o grant_n reserve_v unto_o himself_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o excee_v 21_o year_n or_o three_o life_n in_o that_o case_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 70_o b._n in_o whitlock_n case_n he_o may_v make_v lease_n of_o 99_o year_n if_o any_o three_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v because_o such_o a_o lease_n excee_v not_o three_o life_n but_o be_v in_o truth_n less_o for_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n be_v less_o in_o estimation_n of_o law_n than_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v a_o franktenement_n deputy_n a_o officer_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n 34_o when_o a_o officer_n have_v power_n to_o make_v assign_n he_o have_v power_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 48._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n implicit_a to_o make_v deputy_n for_o cui_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o a_o office_n of_o stewardship_n or_o the_o like_a be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o may_v thereby_o make_v a_o assignée_n and_o by_o consequent_a also_o a_o deputy_n etc._n etc._n london_n a_o arrest_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n 35_o in_o mackallye_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n viz._n that_o the_o precept_n be_v to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 67._o a._n 1._o in_o mackallye_n case_n si_fw-mi inventus_fw-la foret_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la civitatis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la viz._n london_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v quid_fw-la in_o parochia_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n bowyer_n row_n in_o warda_n de_fw-fr farringdon_n infra_fw-la londinum_n predict_v the_o sergeant_n arrest_v he_o and_o so_o he_o pursue_v not_o the_o precept_n for_o the_o precept_n be_v infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la london_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n the_o indictment_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v good_a because_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o ward_n in_o london_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n for_o these_o word_n liberty_n of_o london_n have_v a_o large_a extent_n than_o the_o word_n london_n and_o do_v include_v in_o they_o the_o city_n of_o london_n itself_o etc._n etc._n terminer_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n &_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n 36_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o k._n bench_n be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 24._o which_o ordain_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 118._o b_o 2._o in_o the_o lord_n sanchier_v case_n that_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o accessary_n in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o principal_a be_v indict_v certificate_n of_o the_o indictment_n of_o the_o principal_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n or_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n before_o who_o the_o accessary_a be_v to_o be_v try_v etc._n etc._n for_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o k._n bench_n be_v the_o sovereign_a justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n &_o of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v include_v within_o the_o same_o word_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o 7_o e._n 4._o 18._o &_o 4_o h._n 7._o 18._o that_o if_o a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o justice_n of_o that_o bench_n shall_v award_v restitution_n and_o yet_o the_o sâ—at_a of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o speak_v only_o of_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v sovereign_a and_o supreme_a authority_n in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o lord_n sanchier_v case_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n write_v according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o to_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n in_o london_n before_o who_o the_o principal_a be_v try_v etc._n etc._n who_o thereupon_o certify_v the_o record_n according_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 60._o a._n 3_o doctor_n foster_n case_n 37_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o which_o ordain_v conviâ—â—_n attaint_v moâ—â—_n than_o conviâ—â—_n that_o every_o person_n etc._n etc._n be_v lawful_o convict_v of_o not_o go_v to_o church_n etc._n etc._n shall_v forfeit_v xx_o l._n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o intend_v only_a conviction_n by_o verdict_n because_o that_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n shall_v not_o be_v understand_v by_o equity_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n he_o against_o who_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v either_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o upon_o a_o insufficient_a plea_n plead_v and_o demurrer_n thereupon_o be_v convict_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o same_o stat._n for_o albeit_o this_o will_v not_o follow_v such_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v therefore_o he_o be_v also_o attaint_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consequence_n such_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v or_o adjudge_v ergò_fw-la he_o be_v convict_v for_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v or_o against_o who_o judgement_n be_v give_v be_v convict_v and_o more_o etc._n etc._n 22._o 1._o f._n n._n b._n 56._o 1._o 38_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n if_o the_o premise_n thereof_o rehearse_v quare_fw-la waste_n waste_n cum_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la alicui_fw-la facere_fw-la vastum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o terris_fw-la domibus_fw-la boscis_fw-la &_o gardinis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o writ_n it_o be_v allege_v quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la vastum_fw-la fecit_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la only_o or_o in_o boscis_fw-la only_o or_o in_o house_n only_o yet_o be_v the_o writ_n good_a for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la etc._n etc._n f._n f._n n._n b._n 136._o f._n 39_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o the_o service_n tenure_n tenure_n by_o which_o the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o and_o also_o by_o some_o other_o this_o be_v good_a equality_n to_o have_v acquital_n because_o it_o be_v such_o and_o more_o etc._n etc._n p._n f._n n._n b._n 150._o p._n 40_o glanvile_n say_v that_o ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la â—â—um_fw-la dower_n ad_fw-la â—â—um_fw-la man_n can_v assign_v for_o dower_n more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o
not_o titheable_a &c._n &c._n can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n statute_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o office_n itself_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n can_v 23._o 26._o el._n molins_n finch_n 23._o 4_o tithe_n be_v not_o payable_a of_o oak_n usual_o top_v and_o lop_v though_o it_o be_v every_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n for_o the_o branch_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o principal_a viz._n the_o oak_n itself_o for_o which_o no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 13._o a._n 1._o 5_o a_o man_n seize_v as_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n loss_n the_o effect_n ensue_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o recompense_n the_o loss_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o &_o his_o heir_n here_o the_o use_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o trust_n and_o confidence_n shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o seignory_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o tenancy_n do_v escheat_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n also_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n part_n of_o land_n whereunto_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o also_o for_o he_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n here_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n part_n shall_v sue_v execution_n to_o have_v in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchée_o for_o the_o effect_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o recompense_n shall_v ensue_v the_o loss_n 4._o co._n ib._n 42._o a._n 4._o 6_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n determinable_a at_o will_n will_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n determinable_a at_o will_n as_o if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v a_o office_n to_o one_o at_o will_n and_o also_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n this_o be_v determinable_a upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o office_n 3._o co._n ib._n 53._o a._n 3._o 7_o if_o glasse-window_n though_o glaze_v by_o the_o tenant_n himself_o be_v break_v down_o or_o carry_v away_o it_o be_v waste_v for_o the_o glass_n be_v part_n of_o the_o house_n waste_n waste_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o wainscot_n bench_n door_n window_n fornace_n and_o the_o like_a annex_v or_o fix_v to_o the_o house_n either_o by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o the_o tenant_n 1_o co._n ib._n 122._o a._n 1_o 8_o nothing_o can_v be_v proper_o appendant_a or_o appertenant_a to_o any_o thing_n demesne_n advowson_n appendent_a 〈◊〉_d demesne_n unless_o the_o principal_a or_o superior_a thing_n be_v of_o perpetual_a subsistence_n and_o continuance_n for_o example_n a_o advowson_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n be_v in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la appendant_a to_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v of_o perpetual_a subsistence_n and_o continuance_n and_o not_o to_o resist_v or_o service_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o extinguishment_n and_o destruction_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 124._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o villain_n for_o year_n 〈◊〉_d a_o perquiâ—â—â—_n shall_v accrâ—â—_n the_o execute_v termor_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n &_o the_o executor_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a fée-simple_a of_o the_o land_n howbeit_o because_o he_o have_v the_o villain_n en_fw-fr auter_n droit_fw-fr as_o executor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o dead_a it_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o the_o villain_n be_v and_o therefore_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o it_o for_o in_o this_o and_o the_o like_o case_n the_o law_n respect_v not_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o not_o only_a tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o villain_n shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a of_o the_o villain_n in_o fee_n but_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_n also_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o fee_n but_o it_o principal_o respect_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o in_o what_o right_a the_o executor_n have_v the_o villain_n in_o the_o same_o right_n shall_v he_o have_v the_o perquisite_a so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n that_o have_v a_o villain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o villain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a also_o in_o her_o right_n but_o if_o the_o purchase_n be_v after_o issue_n have_v than_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n because_o by_o the_o issue_n he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o his_o own_o right_n etc._n etc._n partition_n distress_n for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n 10_o littleton_n say_v §_o 219._o 4._o co._n ib._n 144._o b._n 4._o that_o for_o a_o rent-charge_n the_o grantée_n have_v his_o election_n either_o to_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o annuity_n or_o to_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n howbeit_o of_o a_o rent_n grant_v for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v and_o therefore_o for_o that_o the_o grantée_n shall_v only_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n redisseisin_n assize_n &_o redisseisin_n 11_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v land_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n 3._o co._n ib._n 154._o b._n 3._o whereunto_o there_o be_v a_o common_a appendant_a or_o appertenant_a and_o after_o be_v redisseised_n of_o the_o common_a he_o shall_v have_v a_o re-disseisin_a of_o the_o common_a for_o it_o be_v tacit_o recover_v in_o the_o assize_n etc._n coparcenary_a of_o rent_n for_o owelty_n etc._n etc._n 12_o if_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n 2._o co._n ib._n 169_o b._n 2._o and_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o her_o part_n to_o her_o two_o sister_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n here_o the_o grantée_n be_v not_o joyntenant_n of_o this_o rent_n but_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o coparcenary_a and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o one_o grantée_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n in_o course_n of_o coparcenary_a and_o shall_v not_o survive_v to_o the_o other_o for_o that_o the_o rent_n do_v come_v in_o recompense_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n thereof_o and_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v to_o they_o two_o of_o a_o rent_n of_o 20_o s._n viz._n to_o the_o one_o ten_o shilling_n and_o to_o the_o other_o ten_o shilling_n yet_o shall_v they_o have_v the_o rent_n in_o course_n of_o coparcenary_a and_o join_v in_o action_n for_o the_o same_o rent_n coparcenary_a of_o rent_n 13_o if_o two_o coparcener_n by_o deed_n indent_v alien_a both_o their_o part_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n 4._o co._n ib._n 169._o b._n 4._o render_v to_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v not_o joyntenant_n of_o this_o rent_n but_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n in_o course_n of_o coparcenary_a because_o their_o right_n in_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v be_v in_o coparcenary_a inheritance_n joyntenancy_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n 14_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n 4._o co._n ib._n 183._o b._n 4._o they_o have_v joint_a estate_n during_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o several_a inheritance_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n by_o right_a of_o survivor_n but_o after_o his_o death_n that_o issue_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o father_n part_n and_o if_o that_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v enter_v into_o that_o moiety_n and_o not_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o that_o survive_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o original_o the_o inheritance_n be_v several_a the_o reversion_n be_v also_o several_a and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o several_a determination_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n the_o donor_n may_v enter_v for_o as_o upon_o one_o joint_n and_o entire_a gift_n or_o lease_n there_o be_v one_o joint_n and_o entire_a reversion_n so_o upon_o several_a gift_n or_o lease_n there_o be_v several_a reversion_n etc._n etc._n joyntenant_n rend_a reserve_v enure_n to_o both_o the_o joyntenant_n 15_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n 3._o co._n ib._n 192_o a._n 3._o
the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n will_v have_v order_v if_o no_o place_n or_o person_n at_o all_o have_v be_v name_v in_o the_o patent_n so_o that_o such_o a_o limitation_n in_o the_o queen_n case_n operate_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o queen_n alien_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o subject_a it_o be_v then_o as_o if_o no_o limitation_n at_o all_o have_v be_v make_v where_o or_o to_o who_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o then_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a debtor_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a ought_v the_o demand_v also_o etc._n etc._n expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la &_o expressa_fw-la non_fw-la prosunt_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la expressa_fw-la proderunt_fw-la â—eedlesse_z â—pon_o grant_v of_o â—ood_n the_o â—ord_n growingâ—eedlesse_a â—eedlesse_z 2_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o dalâ—_n for_o year_n to_o another_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 11._o a._n 4._o in_o ives_n case_n except_o the_o wood_n and_o under-wood_n grow_v and_o be_v upon_o the_o say_a manor_n these_o word_n grow_v and_o be_v be_v word_n of_o abundance_n because_o without_o they_o the_o law_n will_v imply_v as_o much_o for_o by_o the_o demise_n of_o wood_n and_o underwood_n upon_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v imply_v that_o they_o be_v grow_v and_o therefore_o to_o demise_n all_o the_o wood_n upon_o the_o manor_n and_o all_o the_o wood_n grow_v upon_o the_o manor_n be_v all_o one_o etc._n etc._n reversion_n grant_v of_o pawnage_n in_o reversion_n 3_o if_o the_o king_n demise_n the_o herbage_n and_o pawnage_n of_o a_o park_n to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o same_o to_o b._n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 56._o b._n 1._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n without_o say_v quà m_fw-la citò_fw-la the_o first_o demise_n per_fw-la mortem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la quocunque_fw-la expiraverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o uncertainty_n in_o the_o last_o demise_n when_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n in_o possession_n for_o it_o shall_v begin_v when_o the_o first_o demise_n determine_v reâ—rsion_n of_o a_o estate_n â—â—r_fw-fr life_n in_o reâ—rsion_n because_o so_o much_o be_v imply_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o another_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n for_o his_o life_n grant_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o b._n for_o his_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n imply_v that_o the_o second_o grant_n shall_v take_v effect_n upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o grant_n there_o be_v also_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o grant_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n â—â—rm_n â—rant_v of_o the_o â—â—â—t_a avoidance_n during_o a_o â—â—rm_n 4_o a._n possess_v for_o 15_o year_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o sale_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 145_o a._n 2._o in_o davenport_n case_n unto_o which_o a_o vicarage_n be_v appendant_a grant_v the_o prochein_a avoidance_n of_o the_o vicarage_n to_o b._n if_o it_o shall_v become_v void_a during_o the_o say_a term_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n surrender_v the_o rectory_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o then_o before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_v 15_o year_n the_o vicarge_n become_v void_a in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a surrendâ—_n b._n shall_v have_v the_o next_o avoidance_n because_o the_o limitation_n abovesaid_a if_o it_o shall_v become_v void_a etc._n etc._n import_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n will_v have_v say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v omit_v for_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o law_n will_v imply_v such_o a_o limitation_n if_o the_o church_n shall_v become_v void_a during_o the_o term_n and_o therefore_o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la recusancie_n â—â—feitures_n for_o â—â—ing_n mass_n 〈◊〉_d recusancie_n 5_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o it_o be_v provide_v case_n co._n l._n 11._o 58._o a._n 1._o in_o doctor_n foster_n case_n that_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v say_v or_o sing_v mass_n etc._n etc._n shall_v forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o 200_o mark_n and_o that_o he_o which_o willing_o hear_v mass_n shall_v forfeit_v 100_o mark_n etc._n etc._n without_o limit_v to_o who_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v accrue_v and_o then_o follow_v the_o clause_n of_o forfeit_v xx_o l._n a_o month_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o after_o 10_o l._n a_o month_n for_o keep_v a_o schoolmaster_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o follow_v the_o clause_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n viz._n that_o all_o forfeiture_n of_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n limit_v by_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o doctor_n foster_n case_n in_o the_o 11_o report_n it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o last_o clause_n of_o distribution_n do_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n of_o 200_o and_o 100_o mark_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o give_v to_o any_o person_n in_o certain_a but_o indefinite_o and_o general_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a without_o name_v to_o who_o and_o therefore_o the_o say_a clause_n of_o distribution_n do_v only_o refer_v to_o they_o but_z the_o xx_o l._n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la for_o recusancy_n be_v express_o give_v to_o the_o cue_n and_o so_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o other_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o that_o clause_n of_o distribution_n shall_v not_o extend_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v before_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o unto_o those_o penalty_n only_o which_o be_v leave_v indefinite_o and_o give_v to_o none_o howbeit_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o say_a branch_n of_o distribution_n shall_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o penalty_n for_o recusancy_n as_o to_o the_o clause_n of_o say_v or_o hear_v mass_n because_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v general_o or_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v they_o in_o both_o these_o case_n and_o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la 67_o parte_fw-la quacunque_fw-la integrante_fw-la sublata_fw-la tollitur_fw-la totum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3._o 41._o a._n 3._o in_o ratcliff_n case_n 1_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a shall_v ever_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o never_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o halfe-bloud_n inherit_v blood_n coâ—ted_v shall_v taâ—_n inherit_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v between_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o ancestor_n be_v that_o which_o make_v he_o heir_n for_o without_o blood_n none_o can_v inherit_v it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o full_a and_o entire_a blood_n shall_v inherit_v before_o another_o which_o have_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o ancestor_n because_o ordine_fw-la naturae_fw-la totum_fw-la praefertur_fw-la unicuique_fw-la parti_fw-la and_o therefore_o bracton_n say_v propter_fw-la jus_o sanguinis_fw-la duplicatum_fw-la tam_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la patris_fw-la quà m_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la matris_fw-la dicitur_fw-la haeres_fw-la propinquior_fw-la soror_fw-la quà m_fw-la frater_fw-la deâ—alia_fw-la uxore_fw-la and_o britton_n say_v that_o right_o of_o blood_n in_o that_o case_n make_v the_o female_a exclude_v the_o male_a according_a to_o the_o maxim_n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la and_o that_o of_o aristotle_n libro_fw-la topicorum_fw-la parte_fw-la quacunque_fw-la integrante_fw-la sublatur_fw-la tollitur_fw-la totum_fw-la quod_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la accipias_fw-la partem_fw-la integrante_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la necessaria_fw-la seu_fw-la essentiali_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n abovesaid_a the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v but_o one_o entire_a inheritable_a blood_n and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v necessary_a and_o essential_a to_o the_o procreation_n of_o a_o heir_n and_o therefore_o deficiente_fw-la uno_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la haeres_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o seem_v to_o britton_n cap._n 5._o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n by_o judgement_n that_o the_o heir_n beget_v after_o the_o attainder_n be_v exclude_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o succession_n of_o heritage_n as_o well_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n &_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o son_n beget_v after_o the_o judgement_n have_v not_o two_o inheritable_a blood_n in_o he_o for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o generation_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n be_v corrupt_a and_o then_o exit_fw-la leproso_fw-la parent_n leprosus_fw-la generatur_fw-la filius_fw-la and_o when_o the_o father_n
law_n to_o give_v he_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o it_o be_v always_o intend_a that_o every_o one_o will_v show_v the_o best_a of_o his_o case_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v insufficient_a in_o substance_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n whereby_o he_o produce_v no_o matter_n against_o himself_o but_o matter_n explanatory_n or_o peradventure_o not_o material_a there_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o the_o count_n be_v good_a for_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o bar_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o replication_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o grant_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o bar_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n show_v another_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n which_o clause_n be_v not_o material_a the_o defendant_n demurer_n in_o law_n in_o this_o case_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n &_o sic_fw-la in_o simililibus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 8._o 163._o a._n 3._o in_o blackamor_n case_n 7_o among_o the_o misprision_n remediless_a by_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o record_n this_o be_v one_o clerk_n misprision_n 〈◊〉_d clerk_n that_o albeit_o the_o verdict_n upon_o issue_n try_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 53._o a._n 2._o in_o hickmot_n case_n 8_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n exception_n a_o release_n plead_v wiâ—â—_n exception_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n a._n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o satisfy_v and_o discharge_v of_o all_o bond_n debt_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o b._n the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a._n shall_v deliver_v all_o such_o bond_n as_o he_o have_v yet_o undelivered_a unto_o b._n except_o one_o bond_n of_o 40_o l._n not_o yet_o due_a wherein_o b._n and_o c._n stand_v bind_v to_o a._n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o obligation_n except_v and_o the_o obligation_n in_o curia_n prolata_fw-la be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o exception_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o premise_n because_o all_o the_o word_n before_o make_v but_o one_o entire_a sentence_n and_o the_o one_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o when_o bond_n be_v satisfy_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o exceptio_fw-la semper_fw-la ultimò_fw-la ponenda_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v also_o reason_n that_o this_o bond_n of_o 40_o l._n shall_v be_v except_v because_o it_o be_v not_o due_a when_o the_o release_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 99_o b._n 3._o in_o beawfage_n case_n 9_o m._n 10._o jac._n upon_o a_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v resolve_v 6._o bond_n take_v by_o the_o sheâ—â—â—â—_n not_o within_o 〈◊〉_d the_o statute_n 〈◊〉_d 23_o h._n 6._o that_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n in_o court_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o for_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v let_v to_o bail_v by_o writ_n or_o bill_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v before_o as_o appear_v 19_o h._n 6._o 43._o the_o second_o show_v the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o contain_v a_o penalty_n that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o obligation_n in_o any_o other_o form_n etc._n etc._n than_o be_v there_o prescribe_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a so_o that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o branch_n together_o and_o upon_o their_o coherence_n and_o dependence_n one_o upon_o another_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o obligation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v within_o their_o guard_n and_o custody_n and_o not_o otherwise_o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 138._o b_o 1_o in_o chester_n mill_n case_n 10_o always_o such_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o one_o part_n thereof_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o rest_n act._n exposition_n a_o act._n and_o that_o all_o may_v stand_v well_o together_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 44._o a._n 4_o in_o richard_n godfrey_n case_n 11_o the_o justice_n shall_v assess_v the_o fine_n of_o copiholder_n upon_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o all_o circumstance_n fines_n copyhold_n fines_n quà m_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la finis_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la circumstantiis_fw-la inspectis_fw-la pendet_fw-la ex_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la discretione_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o communi_fw-la banco_n inter_fw-la stallon_n plaintiff_n and_o brady_n defendant_n p._n 9_o jac._n 1845._o rot._n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 79._o b._n in_o fitzherberts_a case_n 12_o tenant_n for_o life_n dosin_n warranty_n that_o comâ—ceth_v by_o dosin_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o tail_n by_o covin_z and_o agreement_n betwixt_o he_o and_o a._n and_o b._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o bar_v his_o son_n of_o his_o remainder_n by_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o a._n who_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n to_o who_o the_o father_n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o all_o this_o be_v by_o covin_z and_o consent_n betwixt_o the_o party_n to_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a after_o this_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o son_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n because_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n be_v disseisin_n and_o the_o father_n himself_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o agree_v thereunto_o then_o albeit_o the_o release_n with_o warranty_n be_v make_v after_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o disseisin_n be_v to_o such_o a_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a act_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 19_o h._n 8._o 12._o if_o a_o man_n disseise_v another_o with_o intent_n to_o make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n albeit_o he_o make_v the_o feoffment_n twenty_o year_n after_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a act_n and_o the_o disseisin_n and_o warranty_n shall_v be_v couple_v together_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n will_v adjuge_v the_o warranty_n to_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n albeit_o they_o be_v make_v at_o several_a timâ—s_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o two_o several_a county_n reserve_v a_o entire_a rent_n abeit_v the_o liuâ—ry_n be_v make_v at_o several_a time_n first_o in_o one_o county_n and_o then_o in_o another_o yet_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o both_o county_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o certain_a land_n with_o warranty_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n and_o after_o make_v livery_n of_o the_o land_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la here_o also_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a act_n and_o albeit_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o land_n at_o another_o time_n and_o although_o a_o warranty_n ought_v to_o enure_v upon_o a_o estate_n yet_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o warranty_n be_v good_a child_n elder_a child_n 13_o the_o use_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v limit_v by_o a_o latin_a deed_n to_o the_o use_n of_o h._n viz._n he_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v for_o life_n eliz._n dyer_n 337._o 36._o 16_o eliz._n the_o remainder_n seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la h._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o h._n covenant_n by_o a_o english_a indenture_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a wherein_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n of_o the_o body_n of_o h._n etc._n etc._n h._n have_v issue_n two_o child_n whereof_o the_o elder_a be_v a_o daughter_n and_o the_o young_a a_o son_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o albeit_o the_o word_n pvero_fw-la be_v indifferent_a to_o each_o sex_n and_o then_o the_o male_a for_o dignity_n shall_v be_v prefer_v yet_o because_o the_o english_a indenture_n have_v declare_v the_o construction_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a child_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v
the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n and_o escuage_z shall_v be_v apportion_v but_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n shall_v still_o remain_v entire_a for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n because_o he_o still_o hold_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n of_o he_o and_o then_o he_o must_v hold_v it_o by_o some_o service_n or_o other_o and_o therefore_o those_o service_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n unseverable_a and_o entire_a they_o shall_v total_o remain_v be_v indeed_o the_o fréest_n and_o least_o chargeable_a service_n that_o the_o tenant_n can_v hold_v by_o etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ib._n 150._o a._n 1._o 14_o albeit_o in_o some_o case_n a_o rent-charge_n apportionable_a the_o charge_n of_o a_o stature_n not_o apportionable_a which_o be_v in_o his_o nature_n entire_a may_v by_o act_n in_o law_n be_v apportion_v as_o when_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent_n come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o in_o such_o case_n the_o write_v of_o annuity_n fail_v because_o that_o write_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o grant_n by_o deed_n which_o be_v entire_a must_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o can_v be_v sue_v for_o part_n also_o a_o rent_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o realty_n may_v be_v apportion_v but_o the_o personalty_n be_v indivisible_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v sever_v no_o not_o by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o if_o execution_n be_v sue_v of_o body_n and_o land_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n and_o afterward_o the_o inheritance_n of_o part_n of_o those_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o execution_n be_v avoid_v for_o the_o duty_n be_v entire_a and_o personal_a can_v be_v divide_v etc._n etc._n annua_fw-la nec_fw-la debitum_fw-la judex_fw-la non_fw-la separat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la 2._o co._n ib._n 15â—_n b._n 2._o 15_o a_o rent-service_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n apportionable_a rent-seck_a rent-service_n become_v rent-seck_a howbeit_o if_o it_o be_v change_v from_o rent-service_n to_o a_o rent-seck_a by_o severance_n thereof_o from_o the_o seignory_n it_o thereupon_o become_v entire_a and_o unseuâ—â—able_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent-secke_a and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o deed_n grant_v the_o rent_n in_o fee_n fée-taile_n or_o for_o life_n save_v the_o fealty_n the_o rent_n which_o before_o be_v rent-service_n be_v by_o that_o severance_n of_o it_o from_o the_o seignory_n make_v a_o rent-seck_a and_o than_o if_o the_o grantée_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o that_o rent_n be_v issue_v the_o whole_a rent_n be_v extinct_a 16_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o two_o several_a county_n 4._o co._n ib._n 153._o b._n 4._o and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o both_o of_o they_o reserve_v two_o shilling_n rend_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o several_a livery_n be_v make_v at_o several_a time_n yet_o be_v it_o but_o one_o entire_a rent_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o case_n and_o he_o shall_v distrain_v in_o one_o county_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n and_o make_v one_o avowry_n for_o the_o whole_a etc._n etc._n livery_n a_o county_n entire_a for_o livery_n 17_o every_o county_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a body_n of_o itself_o 418._o finch_n 79._o littl._n §_o 418._o so_o that_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n in_o many_o town_n in_o one_o county_n livery_n of_o seisin_n make_v in_o one_o parcel_n in_o any_o one_o of_o those_o town_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o suffice_v for_o all_o the_o land_n in_o all_o the_o other_o town_n within_o the_o same_o county_n but_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n in_o divers_a county_n there_o must_v be_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o every_o county_n entry_n for_o entry_n in_o like_a manner_n 4._o littl._n §_o 417._o co._n ib._n 252_o b._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n have_v cause_n to_o enter_v into_o land_n lie_v in_o divers_a town_n in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o he_o enter_v into_o one_o parcel_n thereof_o lie_v in_o one_o town_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o same_o county_n by_o such_o entry_n he_o have_v as_o good_a possession_n of_o all_o those_o land_n as_o if_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o every_o parcel_n but_o if_o they_o lie_v in_o several_a county_n there_o must_v be_v several_a entry_n 4._o co._n ib._n 153._o b._n 4._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr disseise_v of_o a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n lie_v in_o divers_a town_n within_o one_o and_o the_o same_o county_n he_o shall_v need_v to_o bring_v but_o one_o assize_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o rent_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o several_a county_n he_o shall_v have_v several_a assize_n in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o in_o either_o county_n shall_v make_v his_o pliant_a of_o the_o whole_a rent_n howbeit_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o patent_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o this_o assize_n in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o 10._o stat._n 7._o r._n 2._o 10._o for_o no_o assize_n lay_v in_o that_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o party_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o whole_a rent_n in_o either_o county_n â—ervices_n the_o like_a for_o â—ervices_n 18_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v divers_a manor_n or_o land_n in_o divers_a several_a county_n by_o one_o tenure_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v deforce_v of_o his_o service_n 2._o co._n ib._n 154._o a._n 2._o he_o shall_v have_v several_a writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n viz._n for_o every_o county_n one_o writ_n returnable_a at_o one_o day_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o thereupon_o count_n according_a to_o his_o case_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o that_o case_n do_v cease_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v several_a writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la for_o the_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la be_v give_v by_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 21._o and_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o writ_n be_v therein_o prescribe_v for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o our_o book_n that_o in_o that_o case_n a_o cessavit_fw-la lay_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n â—ndivisible_a â—_o villain_n advowson_n etc._n etc._n â—ndivisible_a 19_o of_o inheritance_n some_o be_v entire_a and_o some_o several_a and_o of_o entire_a 3._o co._n ib._n 164._o b._n 3._o some_o be_v divisible_a and_o some_o indivisible_a etc._n etc._n if_o a_o villain_n descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n this_o be_v a_o entire_a inheritance_n and_o albeit_o the_o villain_n himself_o can_v be_v divide_v yet_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o may_v for_o one_o coparcener_n may_v have_v he_o one_o day_n or_o wéek_v and_o the_o other_o another_o day_n or_o wéek_v etc._n etc._n they_o may_v likewise_o have_v a_o advowson_n in_o coparcenary_a and_o may_v present_v by_o turn_n because_o that_o be_v also_o a_o entire_a inheritance_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v diviâ—ble_a estover_n â—â—ots_n and_o â—ings_n uncerâ—in_v not_o diviâ—ble_a 20_o if_o a_o man_n have_v reasonable_a estover_n as_o house-boot_n 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o hay-boot_n etc._n etc._n appendant_a to_o his_o frée-hold_a they_o be_v so_o entire_a as_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v between_o coparcener_n so_o if_o a_o corodie_n incertain_a be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n divers_a daughter_n this_o corodie_n shall_v not_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o corodie_n certain_a for_o thereof_o partition_n may_v be_v make_v likewise_o homage_n fealty_n piscary_v uncertain_a common_a sans_o number_n and_o the_o like_a can_v be_v divide_v between_o coparcener_n and_o the_o two_o last_o not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v entire_a but_o also_o because_o it_o will_v be_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n if_o such_o hereditament_n shall_v be_v divisible_a the_o interest_n in_o they_o be_v unlimited_a etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 190._o a._n 3._o 21_o if_o a_o corodie_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o man_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n two_o grant_v of_o a_o corodie_n to_o two_o because_o the_o corodie_n be_v incertain_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v it_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o several_a grant_n viz._n to_o each_o of_o they_o one_o corodie_n for_o the_o person_n be_v several_a and_o the_o corodie_n be_v personal_a and_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o grantor_n 197._o littl._n §_o 314._o co._n ibid._n 197._o 22_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o another_o render_v to_o they_o yearly_o a_o certain_a rent_n thing_n tenant_n in_o common_a
of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o hold_v for_o their_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n do_v not_o hold_v joint_o with_o his_o feme_fw-fr but_o hold_v in_o her_o right_a for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n because_o the_o wife_n have_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o she_o before_o for_o life_n and_o jointenant_n ought_v to_o come_v in_o by_o one_o entire_a title_n &c_n &c_n â—c_z â—â—nment_n â—c_z 31_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o three_o acre_n be_v grant_v case_n co._n ibid._n 309_o b._n 4._o &_o co._n litt._n 5._o 81._o a._n 4._o in_o ford_n case_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr agree_v to_o the_o say_a grant_n for_o one_o acre_n this_o be_v good_a for_o all_o three_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o attornment_n in_o law_n if_o the_o reversion_n of_o three_o acre_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr surrender_v one_o of_o the_o acre_n to_o the_o grantée_n this_o attornment_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a reversion_n of_o the_o three_o according_a to_o the_o grant_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o grant_v be_v entire_a the_o attornment_n must_v be_v entire_a also_o entire_a â—nment_n &_o â—ory_n entire_a 32_o if_o here_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 563._o co._n ibid._n 314._o a._n 4._o litt._n §._o 563._o and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o twenty_o manner_n of_o service_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n to_o another_o if_o the_o tenant_n pay_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la any_o parcel_n of_o any_o of_o the_o service_n to_o the_o grantee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n for_o all_o the_o service_n although_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o attorne_v but_o for_o that_o parcel_n only_o because_o albeit_o there_o be_v divers_a manner_n of_o service_n which_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o perform_v yet_o be_v the_o signiory_n entire_a and_o the_o tenant_n have_v attorn_v for_o part_n it_o can_v be_v void_a for_o that_o part_n and_o good_a it_o can_v be_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o whole_a etc._n etc._n neither_o can_v the_o tenant_n attorne_v for_o a_o time_n or_o upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n l._n 5._o 81._o a._n 4._o in_o foores_n case_n litt._n §._o 566._o co._n ibid._n 315._o a._n 3._o 33_o if_o there_o be_v many_o jointenant_n which_o hold_v by_o certain_a service_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o another_o the_o service_n and_o one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n attorne_v to_o the_o grantée_n this_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o all_o have_v attorn_v because_o the_o signiory_n be_v entire_a for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o attornement_n in_o part_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o a_o seisin_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o the_o land_n of_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr be_v good_a for_o all_o and_o a_o seisin_n of_o part_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v a_o good_a seisin_n of_o the_o whole_a etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 335._o a._n 1._o 34_o if_o the_o donée_n in_o tail_n enfeoffe_v the_o denor_n alone_o stranger_n discontin_n …_o by_o enfeoffment_n tâ—e_v denot_n 〈◊〉_d a_o stranger_n that_o make_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o reversion_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o discontinue_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o enfeoffe_v the_o donor_n and_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n because_o the_o stranger_n be_v then_o seize_v per_n my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr as_o well_o as_o the_o donor_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 373._o b._n 2._o 35_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n issue_n warranty_n descend_v entire_o 〈◊〉_d the_o issue_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n have_v issue_v another_o daughter_n and_o discontinu_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o daughter_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuée_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o both_o daughter_n yet_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o the_o whole_a because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o each_o of_o they_o entire_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 390._o a._n 2._o 36_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o feoffée_v his_o heir_n ad_fw-la assign_n entire_a warranty_n entire_a and_o the_o feoffée_v re-enfeoffeth_a the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n or_o the_o feoffor_a and_o any_o other_o stranger_n the_o whole_a warranty_n remain_v still_o because_o the_o warranty_n be_v entire_a and_o not_o part_v so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o two_o do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n with_o warranty_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o the_o feoffée_v re-enfeoffe_a one_o of_o the_o feoffer_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o entire_a warranty_n do_v remain_v etc._n etc._n 60._o co._n ibid._n 367._o b._n 4._o litt._n §._o 60._o 37_o if_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n like_a the_o like_a &_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n this_o warranty_n be_v not_o void_a in_o part_n and_o good_a in_o part_n but_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a against_o the_o man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o void_a against_o the_o infant_n for_o albeit_o the_o feoffement_n of_o a_o infant_n pass_v by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v voidable_a yet_o the_o warranty_n which_o take_v effect_n only_o by_o deed_n be_v mere_o void_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 1._o 86._o b._n 3._o in_o corbet_n case_n 38_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n estate_n a_o lease_n 〈◊〉_d remainder_n …_o entire_a estate_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n only_o this_o shall_v convey_v the_o fée-simple_a to_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o albeit_o livery_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n yet_o it_o shall_v enure_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n because_o the_o particular_a term_n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n which_o depend_v thereupon_o though_o never_o so_o many_o do_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n make_v but_o one_o entire_a estate_n which_o take_v effect_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 86._o b._n 3._o corbet_n case_n 39_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 27_o h._n 8._o ction_n a_o condiâ—â—â—â—_n without_o f_o …_o ction_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n with_o proviso_n or_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o donée_n do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v during_o his_o life_n or_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v with_o proviso_n or_o upon_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v during_o his_o life_n these_o proviso_n or_o condition_n be_v utter_o void_a against_o law_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o land_n be_v entire_a and_o without_o fraction_n such_o a_o condition_n or_o limitation_n annex_v to_o such_o estate_n ought_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a estate_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v annex_v and_o not_o part_v thereof_o and_o he_o that_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v aught_o to_o have_v the_o same_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v when_o he_o make_v the_o estate_n conditional_a which_o be_v entire_a and_o without_o fraction_n etc._n etc._n estate_n â—o_o fraction_n 〈◊〉_d estate_n 40_o if_o a_o man_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o monday_n walmasly_n co._n ibid._n 87._o a._n 4._o per_fw-la walmasly_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o tuesday_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o wednesday_n these_o limitation_n be_v void_a for_o we_o find_v no_o such_o fraction_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o law_n livery_n â—void_v livery_n 41_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 31._o b._n bottisworths_n case_n and_o of_o a_o close_a lie_v by_o itself_o and_o of_o certain_a other_o land_n in_o dale_n the_o lessor_n make_v feoffment_n of_o all_o and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o close_a the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v at_o that_o present_a in_o the_o house_n in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o all_o because_o the_o demise_n be_v entire_a the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o all_o entire_o demise_v with_o it_o etc._n etc._n so_o it_o have_v be_v also_o if_o the_o close_a have_v be_v demise_v by_o the_o lessée_fw-fr at_o will_n but_o not_o for_o year_n â—le_v â—o_o fraction_n 〈◊〉_d bargain_n &_o â—le_v 42_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o demesne_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 2._o 35._o b._n 3._o in_o s._n rowl_n hayward_n case_n part_n in_o lease_n upon_o rent_n reserve_v and_o part_n in_o copyhold_n and_o by_o indenture_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n demise_v grant_v bargain_v
ancient_a recompense_n yet_o doubtless_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v in_o the_o realty_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o more_o principal_a and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v by_o default_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la lie_v as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o other_o action_n etc._n etc._n for_o à _fw-la digniori_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la denominatio_fw-la &_o resolutio_fw-la etc._n etc._n â—nnis-playes_a â—â—e_z king_n â—nnis-playes_a 2_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o tennis-playes_a in_o westminster_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 45._o b._n 4._o in_o john_n web_n case_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n tennis-playes_a in_o westm_n etc._n etc._n this_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o a_o reasonable_a sense_n viz._n the_o tennis-playes_a for_o the_o king_n household_n and_o not_o only_o for_o the_o tennis-play_n when_o the_o king_n himself_o play_v in_o his_o royal_a person_n for_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o household_n and_o therefore_o à _fw-la digniori_fw-la parte_fw-la the_o tennis-playes_a for_o his_o household_n may_v be_v well_o call_v the_o king_n tennis-plays_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 47._o b._n a._n in_o lampets_n case_n 3_o a._n lessée_v for_o 500_o year_n devise_v to_o b._n for_o his_o life_n election_n executor_n or_o legatee_n election_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o remainder_n to_o c_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o make_v b._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v b._n take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n and_o enter_v in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o devise_n be_v ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la to_o the_o executor_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o another_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o executor_n enter_v general_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o lease_n as_o executor_n which_o be_v his_o first_o and_o general_a authority_n and_o not_o as_o legatory_n without_o claim_n or_o demonstrartion_n of_o his_o election_n albeit_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o indebt_v to_o any_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 38._o b._n 4._o in_o metcalfes_n case_n 4_o when_o a_o thing_n whereof_o there_o be_v divers_a degree_n and_o qualitite_n be_v indefinite_o mention_v in_o a_o writ_n count_n or_o other_o record_n inferior_a principal_a thing_n include_v inferior_a the_o principal_a and_o most_o worthy_a thing_n shall_v be_v intend_v as_o in_o 6._o eliz._n dier_n 236._o when_o a_o penalty_n be_v inflict_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o principal_a court_n at_o westm_n 20._o h._n 6._o 23._o in_o account_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v his_o receiver_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n this_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o principal_a feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o not_o of_o st._n michael_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr tumbe_n so_o 13._o h._n 4._o 4._o 21._o h._n 6._o 8._o &_o 37._o h._n 6._o 29._o if_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v of_o one_o name_n viz._n i._o s._n if_o i._n s._n be_v name_v general_o in_o a_o writ_n count_n or_o other_o record_n this_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o father_n for_o he_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a likewise_o 10._o e._n 4._o 11._o 7._o r._n 2._o tit._n barr._n 241._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o prove_v a_o thing_n or_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v try_v this_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o most_o principal_a proof_n and_o trial_n in_o law_n viz._n by_o a_o jury_n so_o if_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o fee_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v fée-simple_a 3._o litt._n §._o 193._o &_o co._n inst_z part_n 1_o 124._o b._n 3._o or_o if_o of_o escuage_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o principal_a escuage_z viz._n of_o escuage_z uncertain_a litt._n fol._n 21._o and_o fee_n a_o notable_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o 5_o e._n 2._o resceit_n 165._o be_v the_o case_n be_v this_o in_o admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n against_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o admeasurement_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o after_o it_o be_v make_v in_o pais_fw-fr and_o return_v in_o banco_n 15._o hillar_n at_o which_o day_n the_o baron_n make_v default_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr come_n in_o court_n before_o the_o judgement_n render_v in_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o it_o be_v move_v that_o she_o come_v too_o late_o viz._n after_o the_o admeasurement_n award_v which_o be_v a_o judgement_n yet_o thereunto_o herle_v say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o judgement_n upon_o the_o principal_a and_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n cap._n 3._o be_v si_fw-la uxor_fw-la ante_fw-la judicium_fw-la venerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n statutum_n debet_fw-la intelligi_fw-la de_fw-la principali_fw-la judicio_fw-la so_o also_o in_o 2_o e._n 3._o resceit_n 139._o in_o a_o assize_n of_o mortd_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o assize_n be_v award_v by_o default_n and_o the_o assize_n remain_v always_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la juratorum_fw-la &_o then_o the_o feme_fw-fr pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o it_o as_o object_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o assize_n shall_v be_v take_v nevertheless_o the_o feme_fw-fr come_v in_o before_o final_a judgement_n be_v receive_v and_o with_o this_o accord_v 17._o e._n 2._o ibid._n 173._o and_o 22._o ass_n pl._n 22._o after_o the_o assize_n award_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v receive_v 24._o e._n 3._o 29._o and_o divers_a other_o book_n accord_v etc._n etc._n ease_n co._n l._n 11._o 39_o a._n 4._o in_o metcalfes_n ease_n 5_o these_o word_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n si_fw-mi judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la redditum_fw-la sit_fw-la all_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o judgement_n 〈◊〉_d all_o etc._n etc._n be_v intend_v not_o only_a de_fw-fr principali_fw-la judicio_fw-la but_o also_o the_o integro_fw-la judicio_fw-la viz._n when_o all_o the_o matter_n within_o the_o original_n be_v determine_v as_o in_o 34._o h._n 6._o 18._o in_o humphrey_n bohun_v case_n in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o two_o the_o one_o plead_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o other_o confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o confession_n judgement_n be_v give_v and_o he_o against_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o remove_v the_o record_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n here_o prisot_n &_o tota_fw-la curia_fw-la say_v this_o can_v be_v for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v rehearse_v all_o those_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o original_n write_v and_o then_o the_o writ_n say_v et_fw-la si_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la redditum_fw-la sit_fw-la tunc_fw-la recordum_fw-la illud_fw-la habeatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o prove_v that_o it_o can_v be_v remove_v before_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v determine_v etc._n etc._n 76_o the_o law_n require_v decency_n and_o order_n lord_n the_o homager_n must_v seek_v his_o lord_n 1_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o seek_v the_o lord_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n 171_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 104._o b._n 4._o bract._n fol._n 80._o britton_n foe_fw-mi 171_o if_o the_o lord_n he_o within_o england_n for_o this_o service_n be_v personal_a as_o well_o on_o the_o lord_n side_n as_o on_o the_o tenant_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n require_v decency_n and_o order_n and_o therefore_o bracton_n say_v et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la homagium_fw-la suum_fw-la facere_fw-la debet_fw-la obtentu_fw-la reverentiae_fw-la quam_fw-la debet_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la audire_fw-la debet_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la si_fw-la commodè_fw-la possit_fw-la adiri_fw-la &_o non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la dominus_fw-la quaerere_fw-la suum_fw-la tenentem_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la debet_fw-la homagium_fw-la ei_fw-la facere_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n for_o fealty_n aec_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la causae_fw-la matriâ—onii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la 2_o if_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 204._o a._n 3._o &_o 226._o a._n 3._o causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la in_o this_o case_n if_o she_o either_o marry_v the_o man_n or_o the_o man_n refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o to_o she_o and_o to_o her_o heir_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la though_o marry_v she_o or_o the_o woman_n refuse_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n again_o for_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o modesty_n of_o woman_n in_o this_o kind_n to_o ask_v advice_n of_o learned_a council_n as_o the_o man_n may_v and_o aught_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o woman_n may_v aver_v the_o cause_n although_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o deed_n yea_o albeit_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v without_o deed_n plead_v order_n in_o plead_v 3_o the_o order_n
her_o consent_n and_o the_o work_n of_o it_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o conceive_v it_o 79_o nemo_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la alienam_fw-la posteritatem_fw-la suae_fw-la praetulisse_fw-la warranty_n collateral_a warranty_n 1_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v 709._o co_z inst_z p._n 1._o 373._o a._n 3._o litt._n §_o 709._o and_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o issue_n release_n to_o the_o discontinue_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v collateral_a warranty_n and_o shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n albeit_o the_o uncle_n have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o to_o the_o land_n entail_v because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o uncle_n will_v not_o un-natural_o disinherit_v his_o lawful_a heir_n be_v of_o his_o own_o blood_n of_o that_o right_n which_o the_o same_o uncle_n never_o have_v but_o come_v to_o the_o heir_n by_o another_o mean_a unless_o he_o will_v leave_v he_o great_a advancement_n some_o other_o way_n for_o nemo_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v admit_v no_o proof_n against_o that_o which_o the_o law_n presume_v and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o all_o other_o collateral_a warranties_n no_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o nature_n will_n 〈◊〉_d conveyance_n â—ot_n within_o the_o â—â—at_n of_o will_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o of_o his_o collateral_a blood_n who_o be_v not_o his_o heir_n apparent_a case_n co._n l._n 6._o 77._o a._n 3._o in_o sr._n geo-cusrons_a case_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o will_v disinherit_v his_o heir_n on_o purpose_n to_o defeat_v the_o king_n of_o his_o ward_n see_v every_o one_o hope_n to_o live_v to_o see_v his_o heir_n attain_v his_o full_a age_n much_o less_o to_o defraud_v he_o of_o his_o primer_n seisin_n vide_fw-la dier_n 307._o 71._o 80_o the_o law_n esteem_v and_o judge_v of_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o quality_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 91._o b._n 4._o 1_o where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n or_o a_o pound_n of_o cummin_n or_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o capon_n relieâ—_n certain_a service_n not_o double_v for_o relieâ—_n or_o hen_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o glove_n or_o certain_a bushel_n of_o wheat_n or_o the_o like_a the_o lord_n shall_v have_v so_o much_o for_o relief_n as_o he_o receive_v in_o rent_n viz._n a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n a_o pound_n of_o cummin_n or_o the_o like_a but_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o do_v certain_a work-daye_n in_o harvest_n or_o to_o attend_v at_o christmas_n or_o the_o like_a he_o shall_v not_o double_v the_o same_o for_o of_o corporal_a service_n or_o labour_n or_o work_v of_o the_o tenant_n no_o relief_n be_v due_a it_o be_v only_o payable_a where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o such_o yearly_a rent_n or_o profit_n which_o may_v be_v pay_v or_o deliver_v etc._n etc._n 129._o co._n ib._n 92_o a._n 2._o litt._n §._o 128_o &_o 129._o 2_o when_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o such_o yearly_a rent_n or_o profit_n present_o not_o to_o be_v distrain_v for_o present_o as_o may_v be_v present_o deliver_v the_o relief_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n immediate_o upon_o the_o tenant_n death_n and_o upon_o nonpayment_n thereof_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o it_o present_o howbeit_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o a_o rose_n or_o by_o a_o bushel_n of_o rose_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n if_o such_o a_o tenant_n die_v in_o winter_n the_o lord_n shall_v forbear_v to_o distrain_v for_o the_o relief_n until_o the_o season_n of_o rose_n for_o lex_fw-la spectat_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o my_o lord_n cook_n that_o littleton_n put_v a_o diversity_n between_o corn_n and_o rose_n for_o corn_n will_v last_v and_o therefore_o the_o tenant_n must_v deliver_v the_o corn_n present_o before_o the_o time_n of_o growth_n and_o so_o of_o saffron_n etc._n etc._n but_o rose_n and_o other_o flower_n that_o be_v fructus_fw-la fugaces_fw-la can_v be_v keep_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v until_o the_o time_n of_o grow_v neither_o be_v the_o tenant_n drive_v by_o law_n artificial_o to_o preserve_v rose_n for_o the_o law_n in_o these_o case_n respect_v nature_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n 121._o b._n 4_o &_o co._n l._n 4._o 36._o b._n 4._o in_o tyrringhams_n case_n &_o pl._n co._n 168._o hill_n &_o grange_n case_n 3_o prescription_n although_o never_o so_o ancient_a can_v make_v any_o thing_n appendant_a or_o appertinent_a appertinent_a thing_n proper_o appendent_a and_o appertinent_a unless_o the_o thing_n appendant_a or_o appertinent_a agree_v in_o quality_n and_o nature_n with_o the_o thing_n whereunto_o it_o be_v so_o appendant_a or_o appertinent_a as_o a_o thing_n corporeal_a can_v proper_o be_v appendant_a to_o a_o thing_n corporeal_a nor_o a_o thing_n in-corporeal_a to_o a_o thing_n incorporeal_a but_o thing_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o advowsons_n villain_n commons_o and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v appendant_a to_o thing_n corporeal_a as_o to_o a_o manor_n house_n or_o land_n so_o also_o may_v thing_n corporeal_a be_v appendant_a to_o thing_n incorporeal_a as_o laud_n to_o a_o office_n but_o yet_o these_o also_o aught_o to_o agree_v in_o nature_n and_o quality_n for_o common_a of_o turbary_n or_o estover_n can_v be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o land_n but_o to_o a_o house_n to_o be_v spend_v therein_o nor_o a_o léet_n which_o be_v temporal_a to_o a_o church_n or_o chappel_n which_o be_v ecclesiastical_a neither_o can_v a_o noble_a man_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n claim_v a_o seat_n in_o a_o church_n by_o prescription_n as_o appendant_a or_o belong_v to_o land_n but_o to_o a_o house_n for_o that_o such_o a_o seat_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o inhabitancy_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o house_n be_v part_n of_o a_o manor_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v claim_v the_o seat_n as_o appendant_a to_o the_o house_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 129._o a._n 4._o 4_o a_o man_n can_v be_v naturalize_v either_o with_o limitation_n for_o life_n naturalisation_n naturalisation_n or_o entail_v or_o upon_o condition_n for_o that_o be_v against_o the_o absoluteness_n purity_n and_o indelebility_n of_o natural_a allegiance_n 4_o co._n ib._n 130._o a._n 4_o 5_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o protection_n of_o profecturae_n or_o moraturae_fw-la corporation_n corporation_n because_o the_o corporation_n itself_o be_v invisible_a and_o rest_v only_o in_o consideration_n of_o law_n 4_o ca._n ib._n 144._o b._n 4_o 6_o littleton_n say_v §_o 219_o that_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n have_v election_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n rent-charge_a rent-charge_a and_o so_o change_v the_o person_n only_o to_o make_v it_o personal_a or_o else_o to_o distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o so_o to_o make_v it_o real_a but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o some_o limitation_n for_o of_o a_o rent_n grant_v for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v also_o of_o such_o a_o rent_n as_o may_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n do_v not_o lie_v although_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o deed_n etc._n etc._n 7_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n 302._o co._n ib._n 192._o b._n 3._o litt._n §._o 302._o and_o the_o one_o let_v his_o moiety_n to_o another_o for_o life_n â—oynt-tenants_n â—oynt-tenants_n in_o this_o case_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v so_o that_o if_o the_o joynt-tenant_n which_o still_o retain_v the_o frank-rent_a of_o his_o moiety_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n shall_v have_v that_o moiety_n by_o descent_n because_o a_o franktenant_n can_v by_o nature_n of_o jointure_n be_v annex_v to_o a_o barâ—_n reversion_n etc._n etc._n frank-almoigne_a divine_a service_n &_o frank-almoigne_a 8_o where_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n give_v remedy_n in_o foro_fw-la seculari_fw-la 137._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 96._o b._n litt._n §._o 137._o whether_o the_o matter_n be_v temporal_a or_o spiritual_a the_o connusance_n of_o that_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n only_o unless_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v save_v etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o divine_a service_n certain_a and_o
king_n licence_n certif_a â—â—shops_n court_n 〈◊〉_d rec._n certif_a 13_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n 2._o co._n ibib_fw-la 134._o b._n 2._o and_o sometime_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o barony_n annex_v to_o his_o bishopric_n the_o law_n give_v much_o honour_n and_o reverence_n unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o none_o but_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n as_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o king_n bench_n justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n and_o the_o like_a can_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v bastardy_n mulierty_n loyalty_n of_o matrimony_n and_o the_o like_a ecclesiastical_a matter_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v and_o therefore_o no_o inferior_a court_n â—ourt_n inferior_a â—ourt_n as_o london_n norwich_n york_n or_o and_o other_o incorporation_n can_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o in_o those_o case_n the_o plea_n must_v be_v remove_v into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o that_o court_n must_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n wales_n â—â—are_n impeâ—â—_n wales_n and_o then_o remand_v the_o record_n again_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la do_v lie_v of_o a_o church_n in_o wales_n in_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v for_o that_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n can_v not_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n neither_o shall_v conusance_n be_v grant_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la because_o the_o inferior_a court_n can_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o herewith_o agree_v antiquity_n b._n bract._n l._n 3._o 106._o fleta_n l._n 5._o c._n 24._o britton_n 248._o b._n nullus_fw-la alius_fw-la praeâ—er_fw-la regem_fw-la potest_fw-la episcopo_fw-la demandare_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la faciendam_fw-la and_o another_o speak_n of_o loyalty_n of_o marriage_n nec_fw-la alius_fw-la quà m_fw-la rex_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la demandaret_fw-la episcopo_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la inquireâ—et_fw-la episcopus_fw-la alterius_fw-la mandatum_fw-la quà m_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la and_o herewith_o also_o agree_v britton_n a._n co._n ibid._n 137._o b._n 3._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 79._o a._n if_o a_o villain_n remain_v in_o the_o ancient_n demean_v of_o the_o king_n a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o claim_n or_o seizure_n of_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d villain_n ancient_a demesne_n no_o 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n can_v have_v a_o write_v of_o nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la or_o seize_v he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o remain_v and_o continue_v there_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o service_n he_o do_v to_o the_o king_n in_o plough_v and_o tillage_n of_o the_o demean_n and_o other_o labour_n of_o husbandry_n for_o the_o king_n benefit_n 2._o glanv_n l._n 5._o c._n 5._o fleta_n l._n a._n c._n 44._o britton_n fol._n 79._o myrrh_n cap._n 2._o and_o herewith_o agree_v old_a book_n which_o say_v that_o his_o immunity_n be_v sometime_o grant_v by_o common_a consent_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o profit_n and_o for_o the_o help_n and_o ease_v of_o his_o villain_n so_o likewise_o chappel_n priest_n chappel_n if_o a_o villain_n be_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v a_o privilege_n and_o protection_n for_o he_o 27_o ass_n pl._n 49._o ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la 15_o if_o a_o villain_n be_v profess_v a_o monk_n or_o a_o wife_n a_o nun_n villain_n villain_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v they_o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 156._o a._n 3._o 16_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n tenant_n or_o defendant_n jury_n lord_n knight_n jury_n there_o must_v a_o knight_n be_v return_v of_o his_o jury_n or_o else_o the_o array_n may_v be_v quash_v but_o if_o he_o be_v return_v albeit_o he_o appear_v not_o yet_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v take_v of_o the_o residue_n and_o if_o other_o be_v join_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n reture_v the_o array_n shall_v be_v quash_v against_o all_o so_o also_o in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o attaint_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n return_v of_o the_o jury_n note_v that_o this_o present_a parliament_n which_o commence_v anno_fw-la 16._o can._n bishop_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n exclude_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n bishop_n bishop_n and_o therefore_o quere_z whether_o at_o this_o day_n this_o law_n hold_v in_o their_o case_n or_o no_o howbeit_o it_o seem_v still_o to_o hold_v because_o they_o still_o retain_v their_o barony_n in_o respect_n whereof_o they_o enjoy_v place_n and_o have_v vote_n in_o that_o house_n and_o doubtless_o shall_v still_o retain_v divers_a other_o privilege_n which_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o temporal_a peer_n that_o have_v barony_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 156._o l._n 6._o b._n 3._o 17_o at_o the_o common_a law_n peremptory_a challenge_v peremptory_a any_o subject_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o a_o indictment_n or_o appeal_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n against_o he_o may_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la challenge_v peremptory_o viz._n 35._o or_o any_o other_o number_n under_o three_o jury_n but_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n shall_v challenge_v none_o of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v as_o other_o juror_n be_v challenge_n peer_n 〈◊〉_d challenge_n but_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a upon_o their_o faith_n or_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v separately_z give_v his_o judgement_n begin_v at_o the_o low_a etc._n etc._n how_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v alter_v concern_v peremptory_a challenge_n see_v co._n ubi_fw-la in_o margin_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la 18_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n â—â—ror_n peer_n no_o â—â—ror_n viscount_n earl_n marquesse_n and_o duke_n propter_fw-la honoris_fw-la respectum_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o honour_n and_o nobility_n be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v on_o jury_n and_o if_o neither_o party_n will_v challenge_v he_o he_o may_v challenge_v himself_o for_o by_o magna_fw-la carta_n it_o be_v provide_v quòd_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eam_fw-la ibimus_fw-la commoâ—_n lord_n commoâ—_n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eam_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la now_o the_o common_a law_n have_v divide_v all_o the_o subject_n into_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o into_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n pares_fw-la trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n the_o commons_o be_v divide_v into_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n and_o burgess_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n any_o of_o the_o say_a degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v peer_n to_o another_o as_o if_o a_o earl_n marquesse_n or_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n a_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v his_o peer_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o that_o be_v by_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n or_o burgess_n so_o as_o when_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o have_v a_o trial_n either_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v impanesseâ—_n in_o any_o case_n wil._n word_n of_o conâ—â—son_n bound_v in_o â—he_n king_n case_n â—nd_v of_o a_o wil._n 19_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la or_o faciendum_fw-la 4._o co._n ibid._n 204._o b._n 4._o or_o ea_fw-la intention_n or_o ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la propositum_fw-la that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v do_v or_o not_o do_v such_o a_o act_n none_o of_o these_o word_n make_v the_o state_n in_o the_o land_n conditional_a for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o be_v no_o word_n of_o condition_n and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v hill_n 18_o e._n in_o co._n banco_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o in_o the_o king_n case_n these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n do_v create_v a_o condition_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o will_n of_o a_o common_a person_n etc._n etc._n case_n condition_n not_o destroy_v in_o â—â—e_z king_n case_n 20_o a_o common_a person_n be_v grantée_n of_o part_n of_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 21â—_n a._n 3._o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o as_o if_o
the_o warranty_n do_v bar_v he_o for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n 23_o albeit_o laches_n of_o a_o man_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la may_v prejudice_v he_o for_o his_o entry_n as_o if_o he_o be_v disseise_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 125._o a._n 4._o in_o beverleys_n case_n and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v fine_a fine_a in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v enter_v yet_o it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v his_o right_n as_o if_o a_o man_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o the_o year_n and_o day_n have_v pass_v yet_o he_o that_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v thereby_o but_o that_o he_o may_v well_o enter_v and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la levandi_fw-la fines_n make_v anno_fw-la 18._o e._n 1._o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o infant_n one_o in_o prison_n or_o not_o within_o the_o four_o sea_n or_o of_o a_o woman_n not_o due_o examine_v for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o fine_a be_v not_o bind_v at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o claim_n be_v not_o make_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o the_o like_a exception_n of_o such_o person_n in_o the_o late_a statute_n of_o fines_n with_o proclamation_n make_v 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o which_o prove_v that_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v in_o all_o age_n a_o special_a care_n to_o provide_v for_o person_n that_o have_v such_o defect_n and_o imperfection_n etc._n etc._n tutor_n idiot_n king_n tutor_n 24_o in_o case_n of_o idiot_n or_o fool_n natural_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 1â—6_n a_o 2._o in_o beverleys_n case_n because_o as_o bracton_n say_v non_fw-la multum_fw-la distant_a à _fw-la brutis_fw-la qui_fw-la ratione_fw-la carent_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n civil_a have_v provide_v a_o tutor_n for_o they_o viz._n the_o king_n and_o have_v make_v provision_n for_o the_o preservation_n both_o of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o also_o of_o their_o good_n as_o appear_v by_o britton_n fol._n 16._o and_o likewise_o by_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 9_o make_v 17_o e._n 2._o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o albeit_o that_o statute_n only_o say_v quòd_fw-la rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la custodiam_fw-la terrarum_fw-la fatuorum_fw-la naturalium_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v as_o well_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n as_o of_o their_o land_n and_o also_o of_o all_o other_o hereditament_n as_o well_o those_o which_o they_o have_v by_o purchase_n as_o other_o which_o they_o have_v by_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o as_o fitz._n n._n b._n say_v 232._o the_o king_n be_v bind_v of_o right_n by_o his_o law_n to_o defend_v his_o subject_n their_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n and_o therefore_o every_o subject_a be_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o king_n protection_n a_o idiot_n who_o can_v defend_v or_o govern_v himself_o nor_o order_v his_o estate_n aught_o of_o right_a to_o have_v both_o his_o person_n and_o estate_n protect_v and_o order_v by_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n executor_n executor_n 25_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o executor_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 27._o b._n 2_o in_o russel_n case_n a_o release_n or_o acquittance_n make_v by_o he_o bind_v he_o not_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o due_a pursuit_n of_o his_o office_n of_o executorship_n and_o for_o so_o much_o only_o as_o he_o real_o receive_v executor_n executor_n 26_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la can_v sell_v any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n case_n co_z l._n 5._o 29._o b._n 3._o in_o prince_n case_n or_o bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la for_o he_o have_v his_o office_n of_o administration_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o commodo_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o for_o his_o prejudice_n also_o such_o a_o administrator_n can_v assent_v to_o any_o legacy_n unless_o there_o be_v asset_n to_o pay_v debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o general_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v administrationem_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la commodum_fw-la &_o utilitatem_fw-la executoris_fw-la durante_fw-la sva_fw-la minore_fw-la aetâ—te_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alitèr_fw-la nec_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la committimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 27_o generally_n in_o all_o action_n real_a case_n co._n l._n 6._o 3._o b._n 1._o in_o markal_n case_n which_o the_o infant_n bring_v of_o his_o own_o possession_n deâ—â—r_n pâ—â—_n infancy_n stolen_a deâ—â—r_n albeit_o he_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o deed_n or_o warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o parol_n shall_v not_o stay_v for_o his_o nonage_n for_o by_o presumption_n of_o law_n the_o grant_n of_o delay_n be_v in_o favour_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o infant_n lest_o by_o default_n of_o good_a understanding_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o may_v be_v prejudice_v of_o his_o right_n which_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n will_v rather_o suffer_v a_o delay_n then_o hazard_v the_o right_n of_o thâ—_n land_n the_o possession_n whereof_o his_o ancestor_n have_v by_o negligence_n or_o otherwise_o lose_v but_o when_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v unto_o the_o infant_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o explees_n and_o profit_n in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v he_o a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o infant_n if_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o possession_n which_o he_o have_v and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o delay_v until_o his_o full_a age_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o only_o a_o naked_a right_n descend_v unto_o he_o for_o than_o he_o can_v suffer_v no_o such_o prejudice_n but_o rather_o may_v run_v a_o hazard_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 12_o e._n 4._o 17._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n of_o a_o disseisin_n make_v to_o the_o infant_n himself_o and_o 41_o e._n 3._o tit_n age_n 39_o in_o a_o write_v of_o right_a of_o a_o deforcement_n do_v to_o the_o infant_n himself_o of_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n so_o likewise_o in_o escheat_n and_o cessavit_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n bring_v by_o a_o infant_n because_o he_o have_v the_o seignory_n in_o possession_n which_o by_o escheat_n cesser_n or_o disclaimer_n he_o may_v lose_v and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o his_o ancestor_n have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o parol_n shall_v not_o stay_v for_o his_o nonage_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n bring_v by_o a_o infant_n because_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o wrong_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n himself_o the_o parol_n shall_v not_o stay_v etc._n etc._n 21_o e._n 3._o age_n 85._o temp._n e._n 1._o age_n 119._o 7_o e._n 2._o age_n 140._o also_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n albeit_o the_o infant_n demand_v fee-simple_n yet_o because_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v be_v never_o in_o seisin_n nor_o take_v explee_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v allege_v explee_n only_o in_o the_o particular_a tenant_n who_o have_v the_o estate_n upon_o which_o the_o remainder_n depend_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o tenant_n without_o plea_n can_v pray_v that_o the_o parol_n may_v stay_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o remainder_n be_v never_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o demandant_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o in_o who_o it_o will_v vest_n and_o that_o shall_v have_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o form_n in_o reverter_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la case_n co._n l._n 6._o 8._o b._n 1_o in_o ferrer_n case_n 28_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o if_o one_o have_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n in_o any_o real_a action_n against_o he_o by_o default_n if_o he_o be_v lawful_o summon_v default_n recovery_n by_o default_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o error_n in_o the_o proceed_v he_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o right_n howbeit_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n for_o he_o be_v therein_o excuse_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenderness_n of_o age_n and_o want_v of_o understanding_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 7._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o
bedford_n case_n 29_o when_o a_o subject_a be_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n lease_n voidable_a lease_n he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o his_o guard_n shall_v avoid_v voidable_a lease_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wardship_n but_o this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o election_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n for_o custos_fw-la statum_fw-la haeredis_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la existentis_fw-la meliorem_fw-la non_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o law_n be_v also_o the_o same_o when_o the_o king_n be_v guardian_n etc._n etc._n ca._n co._n l._n 861._o b._n 4._o in_o beecher_n ca._n 30_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v pledge_n amerc_n pledge_n and_o consequent_o shall_v not_o find_v pledge_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o age_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o entry_n be_v ideo_fw-la in_o miserecordia_fw-la sed_fw-la perdonatur_fw-la quia_fw-la infans_fw-la vide_fw-la 43_o ass_n pl._n 45._o 44_o e._n 3._o tit_n amerc_n 10._o 3_o e._n 3_o enfant_fw-fr 14._o 14_o ass_n pl._n 17._o 41_o ass_n pl._n 14._o 17_o e._n 3._o 75._o bracton_n fol._n 254._o f._n n._n b._n 195_o h._n case_z co._n l._n 8._o 99_o b._n 4._o in_o sir_n richard_n letchfords_n case_z 31_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v copyhold_n after_o three_o proclamation_n at_o three_o court_n and_o non-claim_a by_o the_o heir_n non-claim_a copyhold_n proclamation_n non-claim_a etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n that_o be_v beyond_o sea_n extra_fw-la maria_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proclamation_n make_v so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o infant_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o one_o in_o prison_n because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v claim_n neither_o yet_o by_o intendment_n can_v they_o have_v notice_n thereof_o for_o if_o these_o four_o person_n be_v excuse_v by_o the_o common_a law_n though_o they_o make_v not_o claim_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o a_o fine_a levy_v or_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o of_o extraordinary_a high_a esteem_n in_o the_o law_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bar_v of_o their_o right_n notwithstanding_o their_o non-claim_a a_o fortiori_fw-la shall_v not_o proclamation_n make_v in_o a_o base_a court_n and_o in_o a_o private_a corner_n be_v any_o bar_n unto_o they_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 5_o e._n 3._o 222._o and_o 7_o e._n 3._o 335._o also_o if_o in_o a_o real_a action_n a_o recovery_n by_o default_n be_v have_v against_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o but_o he_o may_v reverse_v it_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o appear_v 5_o e._n 3._o 50._o b._n 4_o e._n 2._o deceit_n 51._o littleton_n 102._o b._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 76._o b._n 4._o in_o comb_n case_n 32_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v 15._o custom_n feoffment_n age_n 15._o that_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n he_o can_v do_v it_o by_o attorney_n because_o the_o custom_n that_o inable_v any_o person_n disable_v by_o the_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v pursue_v and_o a_o infant_n can_v make_v any_o thing_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o he_o by_o attorney_n vide_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 33._o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 85._o a._n â—_o in_o connys_n case_n 33_o albeit_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n that_o be_v within_o age_n may_v be_v distrain_v for_o rend_a arrear_n and_o neither_o in_o that_o case_n serviâ—_n distrain_v per_fw-la quae_fw-la serviâ—_n nor_o in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o when_o the_o tenancy_n descend_v shall_v have_v his_o age_n because_o at_o first_o the_o lord_n depart_v with_o the_o land_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v of_o he_o pay_v his_o rent_n do_v his_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o upon_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o fine_a he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a in_o such_o a_o writ_n and_o if_o he_o attorn_a upon_o grant_n thereof_o in_o pais_fw-fr the_o attornment_n be_v good_a yet_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n which_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o his_o nature_n age._n a_o writ_n of_o custom_n &_o seru._n age._n and_o in_o which_o judgement_n final_a shall_v be_v give_v against_o a_o infant_n that_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n although_o it_o be_v upon_o his_o own_o cesser_n because_o he_o know_v not_o what_o arrearage_n to_o tender_a before_o judgement_n and_o that_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o his_o nature_n and_o if_o he_o make_v not_o true_a tender_a he_o shall_v lose_v the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 28_o e._n 3._o 99_o vide_fw-la 9_o e._n 3._o 50._o 14_o e._n 3._o age_n 88_o 31_o e._n 3._o age_n 54._o 2_o e._n 2._o age_n 132._o and_o albeit_o such_o a_o infant_n do_v attorn_a in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la attornment_n attornment_n that_o can_v be_v no_o mischief_n unto_o he_o for_o notwithstanding_o his_o attornment_n within_o age_n he_o may_v at_o his_o full_a age_n disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o or_o may_v say_v that_o he_o hold_v not_o of_o he_o or_o may_v acknowledge_v he_o hold_v of_o he_o but_o by_o less_o or_o other_o service_n and_o with_o this_o seem_v to_o accord_v 26_o e._n 3._o 63._o 32_o e._n 3._o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la 9_o and_o age_n 33._o vide_fw-la 2_o e._n 2._o age_n 77_o &_o 78._o 37_o h._n 8._o attornment_n br._n clamat_fw-la quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 34_o in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o infant_n the_o tenant_n say_v case_n 43._o e._n 3._o sol_fw-la 5._o &_o 32._o e._n 3._o cite_v per_fw-la coke_n ch._n justice_n l._n 9_o 85_o b._n 2._o in_o connys_n case_n that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o life_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o infant_n ancestor_n who_o grant_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v of_o waste_n by_o deed_n which_o he_o show_v forth_o to_o the_o court_n waste_n waste_n and_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v within_o age_n and_o so_o can_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o deed_n during_o his_o nonage_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v stay_v until_o his_o full_a age_n nevertheless_o in_o this_o case_n if_o when_o the_o infant_n attain_v his_o full_a age_n the_o defendant_n attorn_v by_o judgement_n of_o court_n prejudice_n parol_fw-fr demur_n no_o prejudice_n this_o shall_v not_o any_o way_n trench_n to_o the_o infant_n prejudice_n for_o albeit_o the_o attornment_n be_v after_o his_o full_a age_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v no_o laches_n in_o the_o infant_n but_o that_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n de_fw-fr quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la to_o force_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorn_a the_o delay_n which_o be_v till_o his_o full_a age_n which_o the_o law_n provide_v for_o his_o benefit_n shall_v not_o turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o therefore_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n which_o do_v wrong_a to_o none_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o advantage_n as_o well_o for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n as_o for_o waste_v do_v as_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v attorn_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n plead_v conclusion_n devise_n tail_n conclusion_n 35_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n devise_v by_o will_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a justice_n co._n l._n 10._o 42._o b._n 4._o in_o mary_n portingtons_n case_n per_fw-la coke_n ch._n justice_n that_o if_o she_o shall_v apparent_o and_o willing_o conclude_v and_o agree_v to_o dis-continue_a the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o remain_v to_o another_o etc._n etc._n the_o feme_fw-fr take_v husband_n and_o they_o two_o conclude_v and_o agree_v with_o j._n s._n to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n with_o intention_n to_o make_v void_a the_o estate_n and_o thereupon_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v suffer_v according_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n coke_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n writ_n feme_fw-fr covert_n â—an_v pass_v nothing_o without_o examination_n 〈◊〉_d writ_n that_o such_o conclusion_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v of_o no_o force_n neither_o yet_o can_v be_v any_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o no_o feme_fw-fr covert_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o her_o confession_n of_o her_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n but_o when_o she_o be_v examine_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n 15_o e._n 4._o 8._o 44_o e._n 3._o 28._o vide_fw-la 14_o e._n 4_o 5._o and_o none_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n without_o writ_n vide_fw-la 21_o e._n 3._o 43._o john_n de_fw-fr
holbornes_n case_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n this_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr albeit_o she_o survive_v her_o baron_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v p._n 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o countess_n of_o lennox_n case_n so_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr acknowledge_v a_o deed_n to_o be_v enroll_v and_o it_o be_v enroll_v according_o this_o also_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr vide_fw-la 29_o h._n 8._o faits_fw-fr enroll_n br._n 14._o and_o 7_o e._n 4_o 5._o 16_o h._n 7._o 5._o and_o 21_o e._n 3._o 43._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o no_o such_o writ_n be_v depend_v against_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr upon_o which_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_n by_o the_o law_n be_v examine_v k._n f.n.b._n 104._o k._n but_o if_o a_o infant_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n it_o be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a by_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la recognizance_n statute_n recognizance_n during_o his_o nonage_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o diversity_n be_v for_o that_o the_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n may_v by_o inspection_n know_v his_o age_n but_o not_o know_v whether_o a_o woman_n be_v covert_a or_o no._n and_o the_o use_n be_v always_o upon_o a_o common_a recovery_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o examine_v the_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o grant_v a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la to_o take_v upon_o examination_n her_o conusance_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n upon_o which_o she_o may_v be_v examine_v vide_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o 28._o howbeit_o a_o common_a recovery_n against_o a_o infant_n although_o he_o appear_v by_o guardian_n recovery_n common_a recovery_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o for_o a_o infant_n have_v not_o such_o a_o dispose_n power_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v but_o be_v utter_o disableo_o by_o law_n to_o convey_v or_o transfer_v his_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n to_o other_o during_o his_o minority_n and_o at_o this_o day_n a_o common_a recovery_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o common_a conveyance_n or_o assurance_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 77._o a._n 4._o in_o magd._n coll._n case_n 36_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v convey_v land_n to_o queen_n eliz._n by_o deed_n enrol_v that_o grant_n have_v not_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 18_o el._n cap._n 2._o fine_a 18_o el._n cap._n a._n grant_v all_o roy._n fine_a which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o grant_n make_v to_o the_o queen_n from_o primo_fw-la to_o that_o time_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o person_n of_o the_o infant_n during_o his_o minority_n be_v absolute_o disable_v to_o make_v any_o conveyance_n at_o all_o by_o the_o common_a law_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o queen_n eliz._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a act_n be_v make_v yet_o the_o infant_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n may_v have_v reverse_v such_o fine_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v m._n 32_o &_o 33_o el._n in_o b._n r._n per_fw-la wray_n chief_a just_o &_o totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o vaughan_n case_n 3._o co._n ib._n 78._o a._n 3._o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o the_o queen_n feme_fw-fr baron_fw-fr feme_fw-fr for_o neither_o have_v his_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o have_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr after_o the_o coverture_n or_o her_o heir_n because_o the_o person_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v dis-abled_n to_o convey_v her_o land_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a upon_o due_a examination_n and_o so_o also_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n of_o vaughan_n 37_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v a_o manor_n by_o descent_n usurpation_n advowson_n usurpation_n unto_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a x._o f._n n._n b._n 34._o x._o and_o suffer_v a_o usurpation_n to_o the_o advowson_n when_o the_o church_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a and_o after_o grant_v the_o manor_n in_o fee_n at_o his_o full_a age_n and_o after_o that_o the_o advowson_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a again_o in_o this_o case_n the_o infant_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o feoffée_n for_o the_o advowson_n be_v sever_v by_o the_o usurpation_n and_o yet_o the_o infant_n may_v present_v 38_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n or_o year_n waste_n waste_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o waste_v do_v by_o the_o baron_n 26._o f.n.b._n 59_o i_o finch_n 26._o after_o the_o baron_n death_n 39_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o a_o feme_fw-fr account_n account_n as_o receptrix_fw-la denariorum_fw-la d._n f.n.b._n 110._o d._n or_o against_o a_o chaplain_n but_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o a_o infant_n 40_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v nor_o distrain_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v b_o f.n.b._n 161._o a._n b_o or_o to_o leet_n and_o if_o they_o be_v distrain_v wayve_fw-mi feme_v nemy_n jure_v in_o lees_n dit_fw-fr wayve_fw-mi they_o may_v sue_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o excuse_v themselves_o of_o that_o service_n and_o thereupon_o they_o may_v also_o have_v alias_o plura_fw-la and_o attachment_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o femes_n shall_v not_o be_v swear_v in_o léet_n to_o the_o king_n as_o man_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n or_o upward_o shall_v be_v when_o a_o woman_n be_v outlawed_a she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v waive_v and_o not_o outlawed_a for_o she_o be_v never_o put_v nor_o swear_v to_o the_o law_n but_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v outlawed_a because_o he_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o law_n and_o then_o for_o contumacy_n he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ut_fw-la lagatus_fw-la quasi_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la positus_fw-la and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o register_n two_o woman_n may_v join_v in_o such_o a_o writ_n etc._n etc._n 41_o if_o a_o infant_n of_o tender_a age_n viz._n under_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n kill_v a_o man_n felony_n felony_n that_o be_v not_o felony_n in_o he_o case_n pl_z co._n 19_o a._n 2._o in_o fogassue_n case_n because_o he_o want_v discretion_n and_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o his_o ignorance_n which_o he_o have_v at_o that_o age_n by_o nature_n and_o so_o no_o default_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v in_o voluntary_a ignorance_n for_o he_o can_v be_v wise_a and_o discreet_a though_o he_o will_v but_o be_v ignorant_a by_o compulsion_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v excuse_v and_o such_o a_o act_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v ex_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la where_o involuntary_a ignorance_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o felony_n felony_n so_o if_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la kill_v another_o albeit_o he_o have_v break_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o break_v the_o law_n because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o memory_n or_o understanding_n but_o mere_a ignorance_n which_o fall_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o involuntary_a ignorance_n and_o not_o to_o he_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o etc._n etc._n 20._o stat._n 11_o h._n 8._o cap_n 20._o 42_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 8._o 20._o hales_n pl._n co._n 50._o b._n 3._o in_o winbish_n and_o talbois_n case_n per_fw-la hales_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o frailty_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o woman_n ordain_v that_o law_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o land_n of_o their_o decease_a husband_n and_o because_o they_o do_v conceive_v that_o they_o may_v by_o flatter_a word_n be_v easy_o delude_v and_o entice_v to_o covin_z therefore_o they_o ordain_v in_o that_o act_n a_o penalty_n against_o they_o as_o a_o bridle_n of_o their_o inconstancy_n to_o prevent_v they_o from_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n seduce_v etc._n etc._n possession_n dower_n best_a possession_n 43_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o best_a possession_n of_o her_o husband_n 26._o finch_n 26._o as_o if_o the_o husband_n hold_v of_o jo._n s._n per_fw-la iij._n d._n who_o hold_v over_o of_o a_o other_o by_o xx_o d._n and_o jo._n s._n release_v to_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o now_o the_o husband_n hold_v by_o xx_o d._n the_o wife_n be_v endow_v of_o this_o land_n shall_v hold_v only_o by_o the_o three_o part_n of_o iij._n d._n and_o not_o of_o xx_o d._n dumbe_n dumbe_n 44_o if_o a_o dumb_a person_n bring_v a_o action_n he_o shall_v
plead_v by_o prochiene_fw-fr amy_n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n idiot_n tender_v upon_o a_o mortgage_n for_o a_o idiot_n 45_o in_o case_n of_o a_o mortage_n littl._n say_v §_o 334._o 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 206._o b._n 4._o if_o a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n that_o have_v no_o interest_n etc._n etc._n will_v tender_v the_o money_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o feoffée_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o feoffée_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o receive_v they_o etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o the_o tender_a aught_o to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o heir_n that_o be_v and_o idiot_n of_o what_o age_n soever_o in_o that_o case_n any_o man_n may_v make_v the_o tender_a for_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o absolute_a dis-ability_n and_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v ground_v upon_o charity_n and_o so_o in_o like_a case_n outâ—â—ed_v â—â—â—ant_v not_o outâ—â—ed_v 45_o minor_n verò_fw-la r._n bracton_n l._n 3._o fol._n 125._o r._n &_o quia_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 12_o annorum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la utlagari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la poni_fw-la quia_fw-la ante_fw-la talem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la aliqua_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o decemi_fw-it â—â—th_n â—â—ant_v no_o acceptant_a â—or_a can_v make_v â—â—th_n 46_o a_o infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o account_n as_o receiver_n or_o bailiff_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 128._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 172._o a._n 3._o litt._n §._o 258._o co._n ib._n 172._o b._n 1._o because_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n before_o his_o full_a age_n he_o have_v not_o skill_n and_o ability_n to_o raise_v or_o make_v any_o improvement_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n neither_o shall_v a_o infant_n under_o that_o age_n be_v swear_v of_o a_o inquest_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v minor_n jurare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o infant_n can_v make_v his_o law_n of_o non_fw-fr summons_n neither_o shall_v his_o default_n in_o such_o case_n grieve_v he_o for_o see_v the_o mean_a to_o excuse_v the_o default_n be_v take_v away_o by_o law_n the_o default_n itself_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o howbeit_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o year_n shall_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n a_o this_o be_v as_o bracton_n say_v secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la but_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n howbeit_o a_o infant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n no_o more_o than_o make_v oath_n of_o non_fw-fr summons_n as_o aforesaid_a 47_o in_o trespass_n by_o will._n de_fw-fr walton_n against_o john_n martin_n judgement_n be_v give_v spit_v â—prisonment_n spit_v that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v recover_v damage_n 4_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 289._o a._n 4_o &_o quoth_v predict_v joannes_n capiatur_fw-la and_o the_o record_n say_v quod_fw-la predict_v joannes_n venit_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o reddidit_fw-la se_fw-la prisonae_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la constat_fw-la curiae_fw-la per_fw-la inspectionem_fw-la corporis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la joannis_n quod_fw-la idem_fw-la joannes_n est_fw-la talis_fw-la aetatis_fw-la quod_fw-la poenam_fw-la imprisonamenti_fw-la subire_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la idem_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la quod_fw-la eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la also_o allen_n abbot_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n against_o john_n boskiseleke_a clerk_n and_o other_o who_o plead_v not-guilty_a and_o be_v not_o find_v guilty_a whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o they_o shall_v go_v quit_v &_o predict_v elena_n pro_fw-la falso_fw-la appello_fw-la svo_fw-la committatur_fw-la prisonae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 12._o she_o ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v in_o that_o case_n for_o a_o year_n but_o the_o record_n say_v quia_fw-la cadem_fw-la elena_n pregnans_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o in_o periculo_fw-la mortis_fw-la ipsa_fw-la dimittitur_fw-la per_fw-la manucaptionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la corpus_fw-la usque_fw-la quind_v mich._n etc._n etc._n 48_o vide_fw-la max._n 135._o 1._o and_o for_o infant_n see_v dier_n 104_o a._n 10_o etc._n etc._n and_o max._n 149._o 55._o dier_n 148._o 75._o &_o 338._o 41._o 137._o hob._n 137._o 49_o a_o lunatic_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o mean_a rate_n for_o default_n of_o livery_n sue_v or_o tender_v burcher_n case_n 84_o the_o law_n in_o some_o case_n tender_v the_o ignorance_n of_o man_n un-lettered_n 4._o 7_o e._n 3._o 9_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 301._o b._n 4._o 1_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o year_n life_n lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o lessor_n voluit_fw-la quòd_fw-la haberet_fw-la &_o teneret_fw-la terram_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la this_o be_v adjudge_v by_o this_o verb_n volo_fw-la to_o be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n benignae_fw-la enim_fw-la faciendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la interpretationes_fw-la cartarum_fw-la propter_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la laicorum_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quà m_fw-la pereat_fw-la co._n lib._n 5._o 55._o b._n 2._o in_o knight_n case_n 39_o co._n lib._n 2._o 3._o a._n manser_n case_n dier_n â—_o 16._o el._n 337_o &_o 338._o pl._n 39_o 2_o a_o man_n not_o letter_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o seal_v and_o deliver_v any_o writing_n which_o shall_v be_v tender_v unto_o he_o if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o present_n read_v not_o bind_v tâ—_n seal_v a_o deeâ—_n unless_o read_v that_o can_v and_o do_v first_o read_v the_o deed_n unto_o he_o if_o he_o require_v they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o if_o the_o deed_n be_v in_o latin_a french_a or_o any_o other_o language_n which_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v seal_v the_o writing_n understand_v not_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o party_n desire_v one_o to_o read_v it_o and_o expound_v it_o and_o there_o be_v none_o present_a that_o can_v or_o will_v do_v it_o in_o a_o language_n that_o the_o party_n seal_v do_v understand_v he_o may_v well_o then_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o so_o likewise_o albeit_o a_o man_n can_v read_v yet_o if_o the_o deed_n be_v write_v in_o latin_a french_a or_o some_o other_o language_n that_o he_o understand_v not_o and_o he_o demand_v to_o have_v it_o expound_v but_o can_v not_o have_v it_o do_v according_o in_o that_o case_n also_o he_o may_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o for_o ignorantia_fw-la est_fw-la duplex_fw-la viz._n facti_fw-la &_o juris_fw-la &_o rursum_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la facti_fw-la quoad_fw-la rem_fw-la nostram_fw-la attinet_fw-la est_fw-la duplex_fw-la viz._n lectionis_fw-la &_o linguae_fw-la now_o ignorance_n in_o read_v or_o of_o the_o language_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ignorantiae_fw-la facti_fw-la may_v excuse_v but_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v ignorantiae_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la case_n co._n l._n b._n 2._o 9_o a._n through_o good_n case_n co._n l_o 4._o 44._o b._n 3._o in_o sanches_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 51._o b._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o shroesburys_n case_n 3_o a_o writing_n read_v or_o expound_v in_o another_o form_n than_o it_o purport_v to_o one_o not_o letter_v be_v not_o his_o deed_n though_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v it_o bound_n not_o bound_n 4_o a_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v full_o express_v and_o certain_a indictment_n indictment_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v maintain_v by_o argument_n or_o implication_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o layman_n 5_o plead_v aught_o to_o be_v precise_a exact_a and_o certain_a verdict_n special_a verdict_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o special_a verdict_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v by_o layman_n for_o the_o law_n require_v no_o such_o preciseness_n in_o they_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o shroesburys_n case_n 6_o if_o three_o distinct_a obligation_n be_v write_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o piece_n of_o parchment_n case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 27._o b._n 1._o in_o henry_n pigot_n case_n and_o one_o of_o they_o only_o be_v read_v to_o the_o obligée_n parchment_n several_a obâ—â—gations_n upâ—â—_n one_o parchment_n and_o he_o be_v a_o man_n not_o letter_v seal_n and_o deliver_v the_o whole_a this_o be_v good_a for_o that_o obligation_n which_o be_v read_v but_o void_a for_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o case_n be_v agree_v by_o brudnel_n and_o pollard_n in_o 14_o h._n 8._o 26._o so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o absolute_a and_o distinct_a clause_n in_o a_o deed_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v read_v to_o the_o party_n not_o letter_v and_o the_o other_o not_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o clause_n that_o be_v read_v and_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la void_a for_o the_o other_o s._n obligation_n of_o xx_o l._n etc._n etc._n for_o xx_o s._n 7_o in_o 9_o h._n 5._o fol._n 15._o ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la one_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n of_o xx_o l._n against_o another_o and_o count_v upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o the_o same_o sum_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o
he_o be_v a_o layman_n and_o know_v not_o letter_n and_o he_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o say_a deed_n in_o 20_o shilling_n which_o he_o have_v pay_v and_o thereof_o show_v a_o acquittance_n and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o sum_n in_o the_o say_a obligation_n nient_a son_n fait_fw-fr and_o in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o deed_n consist_v upon_o a_o entire_a sum_n it_o be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o all_o the_o same_o be_v also_o agree_v in_o 14_o h._n 8._o 26._o &_o 30_o e._n 3._o 31._o fee-simple_n fee_fw-mi tail_n read_v for_o fee-simple_n 8_o in_o 30_o e._n 3._o casu_fw-la ultimo_fw-la in_o a_o assize_n before_o sheriff_n and_o other_o in_o pais_fw-fr case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 27._o b._n 3._o in_o hear_n pigot_n case_n the_o tenant_n plead_v feoffement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o he_o by_o deed_n of_o the_o land_n in_o plea_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n comprehend_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o layman_n ignorant_a of_o letter_n and_o the_o deed_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o for_o the_o same_o intent_n he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o it_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n also_o albeit_o it_o be_v true_o read_v because_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n and_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n deed_n incident_n to_o a_o deed_n and_o there_o thorpe_n justice_n say_v that_o every_o deed_n ought_v to_o have_v write_v seal_v and_o delivery_n and_o when_o any_o thing_n pass_v from_o such_o as_o have_v no_o understanding_n but_o by_o hear_v only_o there_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v read_v add_v to_o the_o other_o three_o and_o indeed_o he_o that_o be_v not_o letter_v be_v repute_v in_o law_n as_o one_o that_o can_v see_v but_o only_o hear_v blind_a blind_a and_o all_o his_o understanding_n be_v by_o hear_v so_o likewise_o a_o man_n that_o be_v learned_a but_o can_v see_v as_o to_o purpose_n take_v in_o law_n as_o a_o man_n not_o letter_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v learned_a but_o blind_a if_o the_o deed_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o in_o another_o manner_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o deed_n because_o all_o his_o understanding_n in_o such_o case_n be_v by_o his_o hear_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o suitor_n case_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n m._n 9_o jac._n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o 115_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n vide_fw-la john_n pinchons_n case_n in_o 37_o e._n 3._o 3._o cite_v in_o cook_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la vide_fw-la 63._o 35._o 85_o the_o law_n favour_v stranger_n that_o be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_n condiâ—â—on_n â—ord_n tenant_n feoffment_n â—pon_n condiâ—â—on_n 1_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n the_o feoffor_a die_v 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 76._o b._n 1._o after_o his_o death_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o feoffor_a have_v no_o estate_n or_o right_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n and_o which_o be_v break_v after_o his_o decease_n yet_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_a to_o the_o conditional_a feoffment_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o lord_n to_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o wardship_n â—pendant_fw-fr manor_n condition_n advowson_n â—pendant_fw-fr 2_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n whereunto_o condition_n be_v appendant_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 122._o b._n 1._o be_v disseise_v in_o this_o case_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr can_v use_v the_o condition_n until_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n whereunto_o it_o be_v appendant_a but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a he_o may_v present_v unto_o the_o advowson_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v because_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o condition_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v put_v on_o his_o cattle_n the_o disseisor_n may_v do_v so_o too_o which_o will_v be_v a_o double_a charge_n to_o the_o tenant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o advowson_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 132_o b_o 2._o 3_o profession_n or_o enter_v into_o religion_n be_v a_o civil_a death_n so_o that_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v howbeit_o entry_n profession_n toll_v not_o entry_n this_o shall_v work_v no_o prejudice_n or_o wrong_v to_o a_o stranger_n that_o have_v a_o former_a right_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v so_o as_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n yet_o this_o descent_n shall_v not_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n ibid._n 148_o b._n 3_o 4_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o fealty_n and_o 20_o shilling_n rend_v if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n all_o rend_a suspend_v in_o all_o or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v in_o any_o part_n but_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v suspend_v for_o the_o whole_a for_o a_o rent-service_n say_v litt._n §_o 222_o may_v be_v extinct_a for_o part_n and_o apportion_v for_o the_o rest_n but_o regulary_o it_o can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o another_o part_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n or_o year_n into_o part_n and_o thereof_o disseise_v or_o put_v out_o the_o lessée_fw-fr the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v in_o the_o whole_a part_n in_o part_n howbeit_o a_o seignory_n may_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n as_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n or_o copercener_n be_v of_o a_o seignory_n and_o one_o of_o they_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n or_o copercener_n shall_v distrain_v for_o his_o or_o her_o moiety_n for_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v stranger_n shall_v suffer_v any_o prejudice_n by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o etc._n etc._n 4_o litt._n §._o 222_o co._n ibid._n 149_o b._n 4_o 5_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n stranger_n rent-charge_n not_o extinct_a to_o a_o stranger_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n if_o he_o purchase_v any_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o that_o rent-charge_n be_v extinct_a so_o as_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n extinguish_v the_o whole_a rent_n howbeit_o if_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v total_o extinct_a but_o only_o for_o the_o moiety_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n 208_o b._n 3._o &_o co._n l._n 2._o 75._o b._n 3._o lord_n cromwel_n case_n co._n ib._n 128._o a._n 3_o co._n lib_n 6._o 31._o a._n bothies_n case_n 6_o as_o concern_v a_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n obligee_n condition_n stranger_n feoffee_n obligee_n and_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n where_o the_o act_n that_o be_v local_a be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o to_o the_o obligée_n or_o feoffor_a himself_o as_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n and_o no_o time_n limit_v the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n in_o the_o interim_n to_o his_o own_o use_n which_o the_o stranger_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n 4._o co._n ibid._n &_o 218_o b._n 4._o he_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n as_o soon_o as_o convenient_o he_o may_v and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v re-enfeoffe_a the_o feoffor_a for_o there_o the_o feoff_n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n unless_o he_o be_v hasten_v
trâ—â—_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n can_v distrain_v or_o avow_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o before_o attornment_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o the_o assignée_n of_o such_o a_o grantée_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o such_o a_o grantée_n die_v without_o heir_n so_o that_o the_o land_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n in_o that_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n without_o attornment_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o come_v in_o méerly_a in_o the_o post_n b._n co_z ib._n 338._o b._n 15_o when_o a_o reversion_n and_o a_o particular_a estate_n etc._n a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n drown_v or_o have_v continuance_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n or_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v etc._n etc._n happen_v to_o come_v into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hand_n by_o grant_n surrender_v or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v therein_o concern_v the_o particular_a estate_n or_o rent_n etc._n etc._n shall_v in_o consideration_n of_o law_n either_o be_v drown_v or_o continue_v when_o either_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o the_o stranger_n may_v reap_v a_o benefit_n or_o prevent_v a_o prejudice_n howbeit_o of_o party_n and_o privy_n no_o such_o consideration_n shall_v be_v have_v 636._o litt._n §._o 636._o as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr inheritrix_n take_v baron_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o that_o baron_n die_v and_o she_o take_v another_o baron_n and_o the_o second_o baron_n let_v the_o land_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o second_o baron_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n may_v immediate_o enter_v upon_o the_o second_o baron_n for_o between_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o the_o second_o baron_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v and_o so_o likewise_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o issue_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n to_o be_v also_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n surrender_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n or_o rent_n shall_v commence_v present_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n or_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent_n who_o be_v stranger_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v so_o do_v but_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v with_o warranty_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v in_o this_o case_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n in_o value_n against_o the_o grantor_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o as_o to_o the_o grantor_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n notwithstanding_o such_o surrender_n shall_v in_o consideration_n of_o law_n be_v conceive_v to_o have_v continuance_n lest_o such_o a_o surrender_n may_v work_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o grantor_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v to_o become_v demandant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n etc._n etc._n also_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o after_o surrender_v yet_o the_o rent_n shall_v remain_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v work_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o reversioner_n come_v in_o under_o the_o charge_n if_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n enfeoffe_n the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o lord_n enter_v for_o the_o mortmain_n he_o shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o lord_n claim_v under_o the_o mortmain_n and_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v extinct_a etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n of_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n a._n attorne_n in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n because_o although_o the_o fée-simple_a do_v drown_v the_o remainder_n for_o life_n between_o they_o yet_o as_o to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o b._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n but_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o administator_n after_o assignment_n no_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o exâ—ecuto_fw-la or_o administator_n 16_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n b.r._n co._n l._n 3._o 24._o a._n 2._o in_o overton_n &_o sydhals_n case_n t._n 37._o el._n in_o b.r._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n so_o if_o the_o lessée_v for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o rent_n due_a after_o his_o death_n because_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessée_v the_o personal_a privity_n of_o the_o contract_n as_o to_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o both_o case_n be_v determine_v the_o executor_n become_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o say_a lease_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o administrator_n as_o appear_v p._n 41_o el._n rot._n 2458._o in_o c._n b._n marrow_n &_o turpins_n case_n 39_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o 17_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 21._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o lord_n anderson_n case_n whereby_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o king_n debt_n as_o well_o as_o the_o heir_n in_o fée-simple_a be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o charge_v his_o alienée_n when_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n before_o any_o process_n or_o extent_n have_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la alien_v the_o land_n for_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o favour_v the_o purchasor_n farmor_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n more_o than_o the_o heir_n himself_o because_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o come_v to_o the_o land_n upon_o good_a consideration_n etc._n etc._n rend_v rend_v 18_o lessée_v for_o year_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o surrender_n 27._o 1_o el._n 194._o finch_n 27._o yet_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v during_o the_o year_n so_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n during_o the_o term_n and_o then_o the_o lessée_fw-fr surrender_v unto_o he_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n for_o the_o strange_a that_o be_v the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o his_o benefit_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o term_n continue_v or_o that_o it_o be_v determine_v etc._n etc._n 86_o res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la sed_fw-la quando_fw-la que_fw-la prodesse_fw-la potest_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la max._n 51._o &_o 43_o 62._o â—â—â—â—sion_n â—â—e_z for_o life_n â—â—â—â—sion_n 1_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 319._o a_o 4._o and_o then_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr attorne_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v the_o lessée_v for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v this_o shall_v leave_v a_o reversion_n in_o the_o grantée_n for_o life_n and_o another_o reversion_n in_o the_o feoffee_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o attornment_n of_o the_o grantée_n for_o life_n because_o he_o do_v no_o act_n nor_o give_v assent_n to_o any_o which_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n in_o law_n but_o res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la etc._n etc._n discontinuance_a â—onâ—r_v donce_n discontinuance_a 2_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n save_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o donor_n 1_o co._n ib._n 335._o a._n 1_o and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o his_o deed_n enfeoffe_n the_o donor_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o dis-continuance_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v already_o in_o the_o donor_n it_o can_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v dis-continued_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n reserve_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o in_o this_o
alien_a enemy_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o both_o person_n abjure_a person_n 19_o a_o person_n abjure_v be_v dis-abled_n to_o sue_v any_o action_n 4._o co._n inst_z 1._o 128_o a._n 4._o for_o that_o he_o be_v extra_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o yet_o he_o can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v outlawed_n 90_o as_o concern_v the_o age_n of_o infant_n the_o law_n order_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n seven_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v aid_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n of_o that_o age_n nine_o 36._o litt._n §._o 36._o for_o a_o woman_n to_o deserve_v her_o dower_n twelve_o for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o a_o turn_v or_o leet_n and_o also_o to_o bind_v a_o woman_n in_o matter_n of_o marriage_n fourteen_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n and_o therefore_o that_o a_o competent_a age_n to_o bind_v the_o man_n in_o matter_n of_o marriage_n for_o a_o ward_n in_o soccage_n to_o choose_v his_o guardian_n and_o for_o a_o woman_n to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o knight-service_n fifteen_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v aid_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n of_o that_o aâ—e_n a_o knight_n seventeen_o for_o a_o infant_n executor_n to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o tuition_n of_o administrator_n eighteen_o for_o a_o infant_n to_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o will._n one_o and_o twenty_o their_o full_a age_n to_o make_v good_a any_o act_n they_o do_v and_o for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o knight-service_n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 33._o a._n 3._o 1_o a_o wife_n whether_o she_o be_v so_o de_fw-mi facto_fw-la dower_n nine_o year_n old_a to_o have_v dower_n or_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la if_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o what_o age_n soever_o her_o husband_n be_v viz._n although_o he_o be_v but_o four_o year_n old_a etc._n etc._n and_o she_o must_v be_v so_o old_a at_o least_o to_o have_v dower_n quia_fw-la junior_a non_fw-la potest_fw-la dotem_fw-la promereri_fw-la neque_fw-la virum_fw-la sustinere_fw-la hec_fw-la obstabit_fw-la mulieri_fw-la petenti_fw-la minor_fw-la aetas_fw-la viri_fw-la wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o albeit_o consensus_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la facit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la and_o that_o a_o woman_n can_v consent_v before_o twelve_o nor_o a_o man_n before_o fourteen_o yet_o this_o inchoate_n and_o unperfect_a marriage_n from_o which_o either_o of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n may_v dis-agree_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v give_v dower_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v in_o law_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n legitimum_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la a_o lawful_a marriage_n quoad_fw-la dotem_fw-la and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o bishop_n upon_o a_o issue_n join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n 4._o co._n ib._n a._n 4._o quòd_fw-la nunquam_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la copulati_fw-la legitimo_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la aught_o to_o certify_v that_o they_o be_v couple_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n albeit_o the_o man_n be_v under_o fourteen_o and_o the_o wife_n above_o nine_o and_o under_o twelve_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n 2_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n alienation_n the_o wife_n of_o 〈◊〉_d yea_o endow_v after_o alienation_n and_o after_o alien_n his_o land_n and_o after_o the_o alienation_n the_o wife_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v for_o albeit_o she_o be_v not_o absolute_o dowable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n yet_o she_o be_v conditional_o dowable_a viz._n if_o she_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o so_o littleton_n say_v §_o 36._o so_o that_o she_o pass_v the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n because_o by_o his_o death_n the_o possibility_n of_o dower_n be_v consummate_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o son_n endow_v his_o wife_n at_o her_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la if_o she_o before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n the_o dower_n be_v good_a etc._n etc._n b_o co._n ib._n 78._o b._n 3._o britt_n 168._o b_o 3_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o law_n give_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir-female_a to_o the_o lord_n if_o she_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourtéen_n 14._o marriage_n oâ—_n heir_n female_a under_o 14._o and_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o marry_v herself_o appear_v in_o antiquity_n viz._n pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr heir_n female_n the_o nostre_fw-fr terre_fw-fr ne_fw-fr se_fw-fr mariassent_v a_o nos_fw-la enemy_n &_o donc_fw-fr il_fw-fr nous_fw-fr convica_fw-la droit_fw-fr lour_v homage_n prendre_fw-fr si_fw-fr elles_fw-fr se_fw-fr pussent_fw-fr marier_n a_o lour_v volunte_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o special_a age_n for_o a_o heir_n female_a to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n if_o she_o attain_v to_o it_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o her_o ancestor_n for_o at_o that_o age_n she_o may_v have_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o do_v knight-service_n etc._n etc._n male_a age_n assign_v to_o the_o male_a 4_o a_o man_n by_o the_o law_n for_o several_a purpose_n have_v divers_a age_n assign_v unto_o he_o b._n co._n ib._n 78._o b._n 3_o fitz._n 82_o b._n viz._n twelve_o year_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o turn_v or_o léet_n fourtéen_v to_o consent_v to_o marriage_n fourtéen_v for_o the_o heir_n in_o soccage_n to_o choose_v his_o guardian_n 2._o co._n ib._n 78._o b_o 2._o and_o fourtéen_n be_v also_o account_v his_o age_n of_o discretion_n fifteen_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v aid_n pour_fw-fr fair_a fife_n chivaler_n under_o 21_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o knight-service_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 70._o b._n 4_o in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n &_o co._n l._n 9_o 72._o b._n 3._o in_o doctor_n husseys_n case_n under_o fourtéen_n to_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n fourtéen_v to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n of_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n and_o 21_o to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n to_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n and_o likewise_o to_o alien_a his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n also_o a_o woman_n have_v seven_o age_n for_o several_a purpose_n appoint_v to_o she_o by_o law_n female_a to_o the_o female_a as_o seven_o year_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v aid_n pur_fw-mi file_n marier_n nine_o to_o deserve_v dower_n twelve_o to_o consent_n to_o marriage_n until_o fourtéen_a to_o be_v in_o ward_n fourtéen_v to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n if_o she_o attain_v thereunto_o in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o ancestor_n sixtéen_v for_o to_o tender_v her_o marriage_n if_o she_o be_v under_o fourtéen_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 2d_o and_o 21_o year_n to_o alienate_v her_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n fitz._n 82_o b._n &_o 149_o l._n will._n a_o infant_n will._n 5_o a_o infant_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n 2._o co._n ib._n 89._o b._n 2._o may_v make_v his_o testament_n and_o constitute_v executor_n for_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n partition_n unequal_a partition_n 6_o if_o percener_n of_o full_a age_n of_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a make_v a_o equal_a partition_n she_o that_o have_v the_o least_o part_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o 255_o co._n ib._n 170._o a._n 3_o litt._n §._o 255_o as_o well_o as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o unequal_a exchange_n and_o if_o the_o unequal_a partition_n be_v of_o land_n in_o tail_n she_o that_o have_v the_o worst_a part_n be_v bind_v for_o her_o life_n but_o her_o issue_n shall_v avoid_v it_o etc._n etc._n law_n no_o power_n to_o grant_v before_o 〈◊〉_d bailiff_n receiver_n inquest_n wager_n of_o law_n 7_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o man_n &_o woman_n estate_n 239._o co._n ib._n 171._o b._n 3_o &_o litt._n §._o 239._o that_o before_o their_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o yeor_n they_o can_v bind_v themselves_o by_o any_o deed_n or_o alien_n any_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n before_o which_o age_n a_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v call_v a_o infant_n likewise_o if_o before_o that_o age_n he_o be_v make_v a_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n to_o another_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o account_n neither_o yet_o can_v he_o under_o that_o age_n be_v put_v upon_o a_o inquest_n etc._n etc._n nor_o make_v his_o law_n of_o non-summons_n nor_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n minor_n jurare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la yet_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o full_a age_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o wife_n before_o the_o
coverture_n shall_v make_v their_o law_n and_o also_o a_o infant_n when_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n shall_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o turn_v or_o léet_n and_o this_o be_v as_o bracton_n say_v secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la sancti_fw-la edvardi_fw-la but_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n etc._n etc._n infant_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr infant_n 8_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v both_o within_o age_n 3_o co._n ib._n 337._o a._n 3_o and_o they_o by_o deed_n indent_v join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n may_v enter_v or_o have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la but_o if_o she_o be_v of_o full_a age_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la for_o the_o nonage_n of_o her_o husband_n albeit_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n execut_fw-la infant_n execut_fw-la 9_o a_o administration_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la at_o the_o age_n of_o seventéen_a year_n of_o the_o infant_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 29._o b._n prince_n case_n executor_n cease_v before_o which_o age_n he_o can_v assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o feme_fw-fr be_fw-mi such_o a_o executrix_n and_o she_o before_o seventeen_o take_v baron_n of_o full_a age_n the_o administration_n also_o in_o that_o case_n cease_v because_o then_o the_o baron_n be_v able_a to_o administer_v as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n female_a â—ge_n of_o the_o â—â—eir_n female_a 10_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n female_a be_v fourtéen_v as_o appear_v in_o 35_o h._n 6._o 52._o and_o litt._n 22._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 70._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n and_o if_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourtéen_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n she_o can_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o if_o within_o that_o age_n she_o be_v to_o have_v livery_n at_o that_o age_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o if_o she_o be_v under_o 14_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n till_o sixtéen_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o tender_a marriage_n and_o upon_o refusal_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o those_o two_o year_n but_o not_o to_o have_v any_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n &_o l._n 9_o 72_o b._n 3._o in_o doctor_n husseys_n case_n 11_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 6._o anno_fw-la 20._o h._n 3_o merton_n merton_n can_v extend_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a because_o it_o say_v 14_o &_o ultra_fw-la and_o ultra_fw-la terminum_fw-la aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la 21_o etc._n etc._n which_o word_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o not_o of_o the_o heir_n female_a because_o twelve_o be_v the_o age_n limit_v for_o the_o heir_n female_a to_o give_v consent_n to_o marriage_n but_o fourtéen_v for_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n give_v a_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o refusal_n of_o marriage_n upon_o tender_a to_o the_o heir_n male_a etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 78._o b._n 3._o 12_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o full_a age_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n to_o alien_n law_n age_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n demise_n let_v contract_n etc._n etc._n be_v five_o and_o twenty_o year_n for_o then_o the_o roman_n account_v man_n to_o have_v plenam_fw-la maturitatem_fw-la and_o the_o lombard_n at_o eighteen_o year_n 91_o in_o thing_n the_o law_n respect_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o worthiness_n 1_o littleton_n say_v §_o 2._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a inherit_v the_o most_o worthy_a of_o blood_n shall_v inherit_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 10._o b_o 2._o son_n prochein_o cosein_n collateral_a del_o entire_a sink_v etc._n etc._n his_o next_o collateral_a cousin_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v it_o as_o heir_n unto_o he_o whereupon_o my_o lord_n cook_n put_v this_o case_n one_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n a._n and_o b._n and_o die_v b._n have_v two_o son_n c._n and_o d._n and_o die_v a._n purchase_v land_n in_o fée-simple_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n d._n be_v his_o next_o cousin_n and_o yet_o shall_v not_o inherit_v but_o the_o issue_n of_o c._n because_o albeit_o d._n be_v his_o next_o cousin_n jure_fw-la propinquitatis_fw-la yet_o the_o issue_n of_o c._n shall_v inherit_v be_v the_o more_o worthy_a viz._n his_o next_o cousin_n jure_fw-la repraesentationis_fw-la and_o littleton_n there_o mean_v of_o the_o right_n of_o representation_n for_o legal_o in_o course_n of_o descent_n he_o be_v the_o next_o of_o blood_n inheritable_a because_o the_o most_o worthy_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o all_o that_o line_n of_o c._n be_v they_o never_o so_o remote_a shall_v inherit_v before_o d._n or_o his_o line_n and_o therefore_o littleton_n say_v well_o de_fw-fr quel_fw-it pluis_fw-it along_o degree_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o in_o the_o case_n abovesaid_a if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o next_o of_o blood_n in_o fee_n in_o that_o case_n d._n shall_v take_v the_o remainder_n because_o he_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n and_o capable_a to_o take_v by_o purchase_n though_o he_o be_v not_o legal_o next_o to_o take_v as_o heir_n by_o descent_n and_o d._n take_v the_o purchase_n by_o the_o special_a limitation_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o descent_n upon_o the_o issue_n of_o c._n as_o the_o more_o worthy_a 1_o finch_n p._n 116._o litt._n §._o 4._o &_o 5._o &_o co._n ib._n 14._o a._n 1_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la finch_n page_n 116._o so_o likewise_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n side_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o that_o of_o the_o mother_n the_o male_a than_o the_o female_a the_o elder_a son_n than_o the_o young_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o those_o shall_v inherit_v before_o these_o and_o the_o female_a on_o the_o father_n side_n before_o the_o male_a or_o female_a on_o the_o mother_n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la priùs_fw-la est_fw-la dignius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la prio_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la plures_fw-la filios_fw-la habuerit_fw-la jus_o proprietatis_fw-la primò_fw-la descendit_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la primò_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la 3._o co._n ib._n 53._o a._n 3._o 2_o if_o the_o tenant_n cut_v down_o or_o destroy_v any_o fruit-trée_n grow_v in_o the_o garden_n or_o orchard_n it_o be_v waste_a waste_v tree_n in_o orchard_n waste_v but_o if_o such_o tree_n grow_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o the_o tenant_n hold_v out_o of_o the_o garden_n or_o orchard_n it_o be_v no_o waste_n 2_o co._n ib._n 240_o a._n 2_o 3_o a_o dying-seised_n and_o a_o descent_n escheat_n a_o descent_n escheat_n and_o not_o a_o dying-seised_n and_o a_o escheat_n do_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr because_o the_o descent_n be_v the_o worthy_a title_n etc._n etc._n 4_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eygne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisat_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 244._o a._n 3._o and_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o bastard_n descent_n bastard_n mulier_fw-la descent_n that_o neverthhlesse_a the_o mulier_fw-la shall_v be_v bar_v because_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n become_v lawful_a heir_n and_o the_o law_n do_v prefer_v legitimation_n before_o the_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n infant_n laches_n in_o a_o infant_n 5_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o laches_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v a_o infant_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 246._o a._n 1._o nevertheless_o laches_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o he_o if_o he_o present_v not_o to_o a_o church_n within_o six_o month_n for_o the_o law_n respect_v more_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o cure_n be_v serve_v then_o the_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n service_n homage_n and_o fealty_n the_o worthy_a service_n 6_o among_o the_o service_n due_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o tenant_n to_o his_o lord_n homage_n and_o fealty_n be_v of_o great_a esteem_n in_o the_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 8._o b._n 2._o in_o bevils_n case_n viz._n homage_n as_o the_o most_o honourable_a and_o the_o most_o humble_a service_n of_o reverence_n as_o littleton_n say_v and_o fealty_n the_o most_o sacred_a be_v perform_v by_o a_o oath_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n make_v more_o account_n of_o they_o then_o of_o other_o inferior_a service_n for_o the_o seisin_n of_o they_o be_v seisin_n of_o all_o other_o service_n whatsoever_o and_o no_o distress_n for_o they_o of_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o what_o
than_o two_o they_o shall_v present_v by_o turn_n according_a to_o their_o several_a age_n viz._n the_o elder_a first_o the_o second_o next_o the_o three_o next_o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 185._o b._n 3._o 14_o two_o feme_n jointenant_fw-fr of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 〈◊〉_d in_o jointure_n a_o tenure_n tâ—â—_n baron_n shaâ—_n not_o have_v 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o they_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o term_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o survivor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o husband_n for_o although_o all_o chattel_n real_a be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n if_o he_o survive_v yet_o the_o survivor_n between_o the_o jointenant_n be_v the_o elder_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o worthy_a title_n and_o after_o the_o marriage_n the_o feme_fw-fr continue_v sole_a possess_v for_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr survive_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o personal_a good_n â—â—cage_n â—â—ardian_n in_o â—â—cage_n 15_o if_o there_o be_v three_o brethren_n &_o the_o young_a hold_v land_n in_o soccage_n 3._o co._n ib._n 88_o a._n 3._o and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v his_o issue_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n in_o this_o case_n both_o the_o uncle_n be_v in_o equal_a degree_n and_o yet_o the_o elder_a shall_v be_v guardian_n because_o in_o equal_a degree_n the_o law_n prefer_v he_o as_o the_o more_o worthy_a 16_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o his_o feoffée_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n grant_v or_o demise_n general_o case_n co._n l._n 2._o 35._o b._n 4_o in_o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n this_o shall_v be_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n the_o feoffement_n grant_v or_o demise_n of_o the_o feoffée_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o pass_v the_o estate_n by_o the_o common_a law_n not_o by_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n who_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n and_o derive_v only_o his_o authority_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 21_o h._n 7._o and_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v by_o its_o own_o construction_n prefer_v before_o the_o power_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n give_v only_o by_o statute_n 17_o vide_fw-la m._n 44._o ex_fw-la 12._o record_n remove_v all_o 〈◊〉_d a_o record_n 18_o if_o a_o record_n of_o the_o c._n b._n be_v remove_v into_o the_o k._n b._n for_o error_n 8._o dier_n 32._o 6._o 28._o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o or_o the_o like_a the_o c._n b._n can_v write_v to_o the_o k._n b._n to_o send_v it_o because_o the_o k._n b._n be_v a_o high_a court_n than_o the_o c._n b._n but_o the_o record_n ought_v to_o be_v first_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o certiorare_fw-la and_o then_o to_o be_v send_v from_o the_o chancery_n into_o the_o c._n b._n by_o a_o mittimus_fw-la howbeit_o if_o it_o be_v a_o inferior_a court_n the_o c.b._n may_v write_v to_o it_o for_o any_o record_n etc._n etc._n 19_o if_o a_o man_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o escheat_n o_o f._n n._n b._n br._n 144._o o_o and_o he_o afterward_o accept_v the_o homage_n or_o fealty_n of_o the_o tenant_n he_o shall_v not_o after_o such_o acceptance_n have_v a_o write_v of_o escheat_n howbeit_o in_o such_o case_n after_o the_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n he_o may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o escheat_n because_o homage_n and_o fealty_n be_v solemn_a and_o more_o worthy_a service_n then_o rend_v and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n do_v respect_v they_o more_o than_o it_o do_v that_o vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la max._n 117._o pl._n 50._o â—_z â—_z 20_o if_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o thing_n a_o offence_n eliz._n dier_n 23._o 6._o 27._o 7_o eliz._n which_o be_v not_o so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o inflict_v a_o penalty_n for_o it_o to_o be_v recover_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n such_o offence_n or_o penalty_n be_v not_o determinable_a in_o any_o other_o court_n save_v only_o in_o the_o four_o usual_a court_n at_o westm_n howbeit_o where_o no_o court_n be_v limit_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o prerogative_n in_o any_o court_n 92_o the_o law_n respect_v life_n and_o liberty_n most_o and_o the_o person_n above_o his_o possession_n station_n â—e_z lord_n 〈◊〉_d station_n 1_o if_o a_o villain_n as_o executor_n in_o mother_n right_a etc._n etc._n 4._o litt._n §._o 192._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 124._o b._n 2._o &_o 126_o a._n 4._o bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n if_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o plea_n make_v not_o protestation_n that_o he_o be_v his_o villain_n etc._n etc._n the_o villain_n shall_v be_v thereby_o enfranchise_v albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o be_v in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la vilâ—age_n â—al_a of_o vilâ—age_n 2_o if_o a_o villain_n sue_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o other_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o lord_n say_v 4_o litt._n §._o 193._o co._n ibidem_fw-la b._n 4_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v answer_v because_o he_o be_v his_o villain_n regardant_a to_o his_o manor_n in_o another_o county_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o be_v free_a and_o no_o villain_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v conceive_v his_o action_n and_o not_o in_o the_o other_o county_n where_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o be_v villain_n and_o this_o be_v in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la for_o impius_fw-la &_o crudelis_fw-la indicundus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la libertatis_fw-la non_fw-la tavet_fw-la angliae_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la casu_fw-la libertati_fw-la daunt_v favorem_fw-la say_v fortescue_n cap._n 42._o 2_o co._n ib._n 137._o b._n 2_o 3_o if_o a_o villain_n be_v once_o manuntise_v manumit_v once_o manumit_v for_o tâ—â—_n manumit_v albeit_o he_o afterward_o become_v ingrateful_a to_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n yet_o the_o manumission_n remain_v good_a for_o the_o common_a law_n give_v this_o in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o libertinum_fw-la ingratum_fw-la leges_fw-la civiles_fw-la in_o pristinam_fw-la redigunt_fw-la servitutem_fw-la sed_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la semel_fw-la manumissum_fw-la semper_fw-la liberum_fw-la indicant_fw-la 29._o finch_n 29._o gratum_fw-la &_o ingratum_fw-la 4_o litt._n §._o 205._o co._n ib._n 137._o b._n 4_o 4_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v to_o the_o villain_n a_o obligation_n enfranchisment_n power_n of_o bring_v to_o â—_z &c_n &c_n a_o enfranchisment_n or_o grant_v unto_o he_o a_o annuity_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o villain_n be_v thereby_o enfranchise_v for_o when_o the_o lord_n enable_v the_o villain_n to_o have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o as_o for_o debt_n annuity_n etc._n etc._n or_o give_v the_o villain_n a_o certain_a and_o fix_a estate_n in_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n this_o amount_v to_o a_o enfranchisement_n not_o only_o during_o the_o year_n but_o for_o ever_o and_o albeit_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o villain_n without_o deed_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o enfranchisement_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n i_o co._n ib._n 139._o a._n 3_o &_o fitz._n n._n b._n 78._o f._n i_o 5_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la pâ—_n nonsuit_n pâ—emptory_a 〈◊〉_d nat_n hab_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o a_o lib._n pâ—_n non-suite_n after_o appearance_n be_v peremptory_a for_o thereby_o the_o villain_n be_v enfranchise_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o two_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la if_o one_o be_v non-suite_n that_o be_v the_o nonsuit_n of_o both_o and_o no_o summons_n and_o severance_n do_v lie_v in_o that_o case_n although_o it_o be_v a_o real_a action_n and_o this_o be_v in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la for_o in_o a_o libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la nonsuit_n after_o appearance_n be_v not_o peremptory_a neither_o be_v the_o nonsuit_n of_o one_o the_o nonsuit_n of_o both_o 3._o co._n ib._n a._n 3._o 6_o nonsuit_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n rape_n robbery_n peremptory_a in_o a_o appel_n nonsuit_n peremptory_a etc._n etc._n after_o appearance_n be_v peremptory_a and_o this_o be_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la for_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v and_o take_v out_o process_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 12._o against_o the_o appellant_n and_o abettor_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v his_o original_n write_v for_o that_o cause_n he_o may_v be_v nonsuit_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 137._o b._n 3._o 7_o the_o law_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancient_n have_v always_o have_v so_o much_o respect_n to_o liberty_n manumission_n solemnity_n in_o manumission_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n manumission_n use_v to_o be_v make_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n as_o appear_v in_o libro_fw-la
be_v find_v for_o he_o yet_o the_o other_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o other_o plea_n but_o in_o a_o plea_n personal_a against_o divers_a defendant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o such_o a_o action_n if_o one_o defendant_n plead_v that_o which_o extend_v only_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a viz._n to_o both_o defendant_n this_o last_o plea_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v and_o if_o that_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o plead_v it_o it_o shall_v discharge_v both_o for_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n a_o discharge_n of_o one_o be_v a_o discharge_v of_o both_o for_o example_n if_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n plead_v a_o release_n to_o himself_o which_o in_o law_n extend_v to_o both_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v not_o guilty_a which_o extend_v but_o to_o himself_o the_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o discharge_v both_o shall_v be_v first_o try_v for_o if_o that_o be_v find_v it_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o and_o the_o other_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o 94_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n more_o than_o it_o do_v chattel_n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 3._o a._n 2._o 1_o the_o parishioner_n or_o inhabitant_n or_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la dale_n purchase_n parishoâ—â—â—_n purchase_n or_o the_o churchwarden_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o capable_a to_o purchase_v land_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n when_o such_o grant_n be_v allow_v but_o good_n and_o chattel_n they_o may_v purchase_v etc._n etc._n suspend_v signory_n suspend_v 2_o if_o a_o estate_n of_o fréehold_n in_o signory_n rent_n commons_o 2._o co._n ib._n 29._o b._n 2._o or_o the_o like_a be_v suspend_v a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o if_o the_o suspension_n be_v but_o for_o year_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n as_o if_o there_o be_v feme_fw-fr seignioresse_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o seignioresse_n who_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n the_o wife_n die_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n howbeit_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v only_o for_o year_n then_o shall_v he_o have_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n etc._n etc._n year_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o year_n 3_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n any_o estate_n for_o life_n case_n co._n ibid._n 46._o a._n 1_o &_o co._n l._n 8._o 70._o b._n 4._o in_o whitlock_n case_n be_v as_o littleton_n say_v a_o estate_n of_o fréehold_n against_o the_o tenant_n whereof_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la do_v lie_v be_v a_o high_a and_o great_a estate_n than_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n though_o it_o be_v for_o a_o thousand_o year_n or_o more_o which_o be_v a_o chattel_n and_o if_o so_o long_o never_o without_o suspicion_n of_o fraud_n and_o they_o have_v be_v always_o the_o less_o valuable_a for_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v subject_a unto_o and_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o fréehold_n etc._n etc._n good_n claim_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villein_n good_n 4_o claim_n by_o the_o lord_n inter_v vicine_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o villein_n good_n 177_o co._n ib._n 118._o b._n 4_o and_o lit._n §._o 177_o shall_v not_o only_a vest_n the_o good_n which_o the_o villain_n than_o have_v but_o also_o which_o he_o after_o that_o shall_v acquire_v and_o get_v howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o a_o estate_n of_o frée-hold_a or_o inheritance_n in_o land_n for_o there_o such_o a_o general_a entry_n or_o claim_n extend_v only_o to_o such_o land_n as_o the_o villain_n have_v at_o that_o time_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o which_o he_o shall_v purchase_v afterward_o rend_v rend_v 5_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o black-acre_n to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n ca._n co._n ib._n 147._o b._n 1_o &_o co._n l._n 7._o 24_o a._n b._n 3._o in_o butt_n ca._n and_o also_o grant_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o it_o in_o the_o same_o acre_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n this_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n for_o his_o life_n and_o a_o rent-seck_a afterward_o diversis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la but_o if_o the_o distress_n be_v only_o limit_v for_o certain_a year_n in_o the_o same_o land_n in_o that_o case_n it_o remain_v a_o rent-seck_a entire_o for_o that_o the_o fée_fw-mi and_o the_o fréehold_n be_v seck_fw-mi in_o such_o case_n etc._n etc._n partition_n joynt-tenant_n partition_n 6_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o 1._o litt._n §_o 290._o co._n ibid._n 187._o a._n 1._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 32._o joynt-tenant_n by_o consent_n may_v have_v make_v partition_n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n they_o may_v have_v do_v it_o by_o parol_n but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v seize_v in_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o for_o life_n they_o can_v not_o have_v make_v partition_n without_o deed_n void_a word_n conditional_a to_o make_v a_o lease_n void_a 7_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n 4_o co._n ib._n 204._o â—_o 4_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la or_o faciendo_fw-la or_o ea_fw-la intention_n or_o ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la propositum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o feoffée_v or_o lessée_v shall_v do_v or_o shall_v not_o do_v such_o a_o act_n none_o of_o these_o word_n make_v the_o state_n in_o the_o land_n conditional_a for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o not_o of_o a_o will_n they_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n no_o word_n of_o condition_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v h._n 18_o eliz._n in_o com._n banco_n howbeit_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n no_o such_o precise_a word_n of_o condition_n be_v require_v as_o in_o lease_n of_o fréehold_n or_o inheritance_n for_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o year_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n and_o the_o say_v lessée_fw-fr shall_v continual_o dwell_v upon_o the_o capital_a message_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a term_n these_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o condition_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o such_o a_o clause_n be_v in_o such_o a_o lease_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la licebit_fw-la to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr dare_v vendere_fw-la vel_fw-la concedere_fw-la statum_n &_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la forisfacturae_a this_o amount_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n defeasible_a and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o adjudge_v h._n 40._o eliz._n rot._n 1610._o inter_fw-la brown_n &_o ayel_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o court_n be_v because_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v but_o a_o contract_n which_o may_v begin_v by_o word_n and_o by_o word_n may_v be_v dissolve_v 225._o litt._n §._o 365._o co._n ib._n 225._o 8_o a_o man_n in_o any_o action_n real_a personal_a or_o mix_v can_v plead_v condition_n plead_v of_o a_o condition_n that_o a_o estate_n of_o fréehold_n or_o inheritance_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n without_o vouch_v a_o record_n thereof_o or_o show_v a_o writing_n under_o seal_n that_o prove_v the_o same_o but_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v a_o condition_n that_o concern_v chattel_n either_o real_a or_o personal_a without_o show_v forth_o any_o writing_n purport_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n 2_o littlet_n §_o 388._o co._n ib._n 239._o ib._n 2_o 9_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n entry_n descent_n a_o tolle_fw-la entry_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n this_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr because_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o fee_n and_o franktenement_n like_o law_n it_o be_v if_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n judgement_n or_o recognizance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o remainder_n howbeit_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n either_o for_o his_o own_o or_o for_o another_o life_n and_o then_o have_v die_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr for_o albeit_o he_o have_v the_o fee_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o the_o franktenement_n and_o the_o law_n do_v ever_o give_v great_a respect_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o fréehold_n though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o where_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la 4_o lit._n §_o 525_o 526_o co._n ib._n 299._o b._n 4_o 10_o if_o i_o let_v land_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o life_n who_o take_v baron_n feme_fw-fr joint_a confirmation_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr
shall_v be_v void_a and_o after_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o grantée_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o condition_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v thereby_o absolute_o void_a but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o such_o condition_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o a_o franktenant_n whereof_o a_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v can_v so_o easy_o cease_v but_o it_o be_v voidable_a by_o entry_n after_o the_o condition_n break_v which_o can_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 11_o h._n 7._o 17._o &_o br._n conduit_n 245._o 2._o mar._n per_fw-la bromley_n rule_n 27._o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 135._o a_o 1_o in_o ascough_n case_n 20_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n for_o year_n year_n seignory_n attornment_n lessee_n for_o 〈◊〉_d for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v the_o franktenement_n of_o the_o seignory_n and_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o every_o praecipe_fw-la of_o the_o seignory_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n l._n 2._o cap._n attornment_n fol._n 128._o if_o land_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n attorne_n this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o lessée_v for_o year_n without_o any_o attornment_n make_v by_o he_o for_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o termor_n for_o year_n be_v subject_a and_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o falsify_v a_o recovery_n at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o of_o the_o franktenement_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 10._o 48._o b._n 3._o in_o lampets_n case_n 21_o if_o lessée_v for_o 1000_o year_n be_v oust_v by_o the_o lessor_n chattel_n frank-teâ—â—â—_a not_o drâ—â—â—_n in_o a_o chattel_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 2_o year_n to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o 1000_o year_n may_v release_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o 2_o year_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o lessée_v for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n yet_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n can_v release_v to_o that_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n because_o a_o franktenement_n be_v too_o high_a to_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o chattel_n case_n co._n lib._n 10._o 87._o a._n 4._o in_o leonard_n loveis_n case_n 22_o if_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n eâ—ecutors_n a_o term_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o eâ—ecutors_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o his_o executor_n for_o the_o term_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n can_v be_v entail_v and_o such_o a_o devisée_fw-fr may_v alien_n the_o term_n to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v tr._n 28_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n in_o peacock_n case_n and_o 21_o eliz._n resolve_v by_o anderson_n and_o walmesly_n be_v refer_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n between_o higgins_n and_o milles._n see_v also_o dier_n 7._o 28_o h._n 8._o pl._n 8._o f._n f._n n._n b._n 34._o f._n 23_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n christiaâ—_n court_n christiaâ—_n the_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v not_o sue_v for_o they_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o other_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o personal_a good_n and_o also_o of_o chattel_n real_a as_o a_o term_n of_o year_n a_o ward_n etc._n etc._n for_o for_o such_o the_o devisée_fw-fr may_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 26._o a._n 3._o etc._n etc._n in_o butler_n &_o baker_n case_n 24_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o frée-hold_a can_v be_v put_v out_o of_o a_o man_n by_o any_o verbal_a wayver_n disclaimer_n or_o disagréement_n in_o pais_fw-fr french_a disclaim_v in_o pais_fw-fr of_o interâ—_n in_o good_n 〈◊〉_d so_o of_o french_a or_o otherwise_o then_o in_o court_n of_o record_n but_o a_o man_n may_v disclaim_v or_o disagree_v to_o interest_n in_o chattel_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o no_o such_o disagréement_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v in_o that_o case_n necessary_a for_o example_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o tail_n or_o in_o see_v the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n can_v divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o she_o by_o say_v she_o dis-agrées_a to_o the_o grant_n or_o that_o she_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n so_o if_o the_o baron_n alien_n his_o land_n and_o take_v again_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n suppose_v that_o the_o baron_n die_v sole_o seize_v by_o parol_n assign_v dower_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr which_o she_o accept_v yet_o this_o refusal_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o dower_n in_o pais_fw-fr shall_v not_o divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o she_o likewise_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o seisin_n deliver_v to_o three_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o and_o after_o the_o seisin_n deliver_v the_o four_o come_v and_o see_v the_o deed_n dis-agrées_a to_o it_o and_o say_v he_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 13_o r._n 2._o title_n jointenance_n that_o this_o disagréement_n by_o parol_n in_o pais_fw-fr can_v not_o divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o he_o and_o thorpe_n in_o 53_o e._n 3._o tit._n disclaimer_n say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o tenancy_n remain_v in_o all_o until_o disagréement_n in_o court_n of_o record_n but_o if_o a._n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o b._n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o c._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n this_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o a._n present_o howbeit_o if_o c._n offer_v it_o to_o b._n there_o b._n may_v refuse_v it_o in_o pais_fw-fr and_o by_o such_o refusal_n the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v his_o force_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o gift_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o donée_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v immediate_o in_o the_o donée_n before_o notice_n or_o agreement_n but_o the_o donée_n may_v make_v refusal_n of_o such_o gift_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o thereby_o the_o property_n and_o interest_n shall_v be_v divest_v and_o such_o disagréement_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o frée-hold_a etc._n etc._n void_a condition_n to_o be_v void_a 25_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o frée-hold_a and_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 214._o b._n 3._o for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o donée_n or_o lessée_fw-fr go_v not_o to_o rome_n before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o gift_n or_o lease_n shall_v cease_v or_o be_v void_a the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n because_o the_o estate_n can_v cease_v before_o a_o entry_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v but_o for_o year_n there_o the_o grantée_n shall_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o like_a condition_n because_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o entry_n be_v void_a for_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v begin_v without_o ceremony_n and_o also_o may_v end_v without_o ceremony_n and_o of_o a_o void_a thing_n a_o stranger_n may_v take_v benefit_n but_o not_o of_o a_o voidable_a estate_n without_o entry_n hold_v rend_v issue_v 〈◊〉_d of_o fee_n and_o lease_n hold_v 26_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o black-acre_n in_o fee_n case_n co._n 7._o 23._o a._n butt_v case_n and_o possess_v of_o white-acre_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n for_o life_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o both_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n issue_v only_o out_o of_o black-acre_n for_o out_o of_o white-acre_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o interest_n thereof_o a_o franktenement_n can_v issue_v neither_o shall_v it_o be_v put_v in_o view_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o lease_n of_o white-acre_n by_o grantée_n of_o the_o
for_o life_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o general_a attornment_n according_a to_o the_o write_v he_o be_v bar_v for_o ever_o to_o claim_v any_o privilege_n but_o a_o bare_a estate_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n attornment_n attornment_n 8_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n ca._n co._n l._n 2._o 67._o b._n 4._o in_o tooker_n ca._n and_o the_o grantée_n for_o life_n die_v attornment_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o grant_n be_v by_o fine_a etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 6._o &_o r._n 55._o e._n 69._o reâ—â—â—d_n waiver_v in_o court_n of_o reâ—â—â—d_n 9_o at_o the_o common_a law_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 26._o a._n 3._o in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o baron_n die_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o feme_fw-fr before_o her_o entry_n recite_v her_o estate_n say_v by_o parol_n in_o pais_fw-fr that_o she_o assent_v and_o agree_v to_o the_o say_a estate_n or_o word_n to_o that_o effect_n yet_o afterward_o she_o may_v waive_n that_o estate_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n so_o in_o m._n 34_o e._n 1._o tittle_n advowry_n 232._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o distress_n for_o one_o thing_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v into_o a_o court_n of_o record_n he_o may_v make_v avowry_n for_o what_o thing_n he_o please_v also_o in_o 13_o r._n 2._o joint-tenancy_n a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o seisin_n be_v deliver_v to_o three_o in_o name_n of_o all_o and_o the_o four_o come_v and_o view_v the_o deed_n dis-agrées_a and_o say_v by_o parol_n he_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o disagréement_n by_o parol_n in_o pais_fw-fr shall_v not_o divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o he_o and_o thorpe_n in_o 35_o e._n 3._o tittle_n disclaimer_n say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o tenancy_n remain_v still_o until_o his_o disagréement_n thereunto_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o a_o court_n he_o may_v disagree_a and_o not_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n â—â—â—is_fw-la 〈◊〉_d compos_fw-la â—â—â—is_fw-la 10_o the_o law_n so_o much_o tender_v the_o debility_n and_o weakness_n of_o a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la that_o in_o many_o case_n the_o act_n which_o he_o do_v in_o pais_fw-fr case_n co._n l._n 4._o 124._o a._n 2._o in_o beverleys_n case_n shall_v be_v avoid_v etc._n etc._n but_o matter_n of_o record_n do_v by_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v as_o if_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a suffer_v a_o recovery_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n etc._n etc._n such_o thing_n as_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o any_o averment_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la either_o by_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n etc._n etc._n reâ—â—d_n â—oods_n of_o one_o 〈◊〉_d law_v saâ—ed_v by_o a_o parâ—â—_n upon_o reâ—â—d_n 11_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a for_o felony_n case_n co._n l._n 5_o 111._o a._n 2._o foxleyes_n case_n albeit_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n or_o beyond_o sea_n etc._n etc._n render_v himself_o upon_o the_o exigent_n and_o upon_o his_o trial_n be_v find_v not_o guilty_a yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n etc._n etc._n for_o knivet_n in_o 43_o e._n 3._o 17._o say_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n of_o his_o good_n although_o the_o writ_n of_o exigent_n erronice_n emanavit_fw-la so_o long_o as_o the_o award_n of_o exigent_n which_o be_v there_o call_v a_o judgement_n stand_v in_o force_n because_o the_o foresaid_a averment_n of_o imprisonment_n or_o be_v beyond_o sea_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o matter_n in_o fuit_fw-la but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o same_o book_n if_o such_o a_o outlawed_a person_n have_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o a_o old_a date_n then_o that_o of_o the_o exigent_n the_o good_n be_v save_v for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o save_v they_o appear_v upon_o record_n etc._n etc._n imâ—â—â—son_n â—_o court_n of_o â—â—cord_n only_o â—â—wer_v to_o imâ—â—â—son_n 12_o in_o some_o action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v fine_v in_o one_o court_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 60._o b._n z._n in_o beecher_n case_n &_o co._n lib._n 8._o 41._o a._n 3._o in_o griesleys_n case_n &_o lib._n 8._o 120._o a._n 1._o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n and_o only_o amercy_v in_o another_o court_n and_o yet_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o reception_n if_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o judgement_n there_o give_v the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v vicontiel_n and_o before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v only_o amercy_v and_o albeit_o the_o writ_n viz._n the_o reception_n be_v of_o record_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o court_n viz._n the_o suitor_n be_v not_o judge_n of_o record_n nor_o the_o court_n a_o court_n of_o record_n they_o can_v impose_v a_o fine_a or_o commit_v any_o to_o prison_n quia_fw-la nulla_fw-la curia_fw-la qui_fw-la recordum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potest_fw-la imponere_fw-la finem_fw-la neque_fw-la aliquem_fw-la mandare_fw-la carceri_fw-la quia_fw-la ista_fw-la spectant_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la ad_fw-la curias_n de_fw-la recordo_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 233._o b._n 4._o 13_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o a_o infant_n be_v infant_n feme_fw-fr covert_n forfeiture_n mortmain_n recovery_n be_v and_o they_o by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n alien_n in_o fee_n the_o breach_n of_o this_o condition_n in_o law_n be_v no_o absolute_a forfeiture_n of_o her_o estate_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n give_v by_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o entry_n only_o as_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n with_o their_o husband_n alien_a by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n in_o mortmain_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n but_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n there_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o bar_v for_o ever_o because_o that_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n unto_o which_o the_o law_n give_v high_a respect_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n by_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o recovery_n be_v in_o some_o case_n more_o strong_a than_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n without_o a_o recovery_n for_o if_o lessée_v for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o make_v waist_n and_o the_o lessor_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n make_v before_o the_o waist_n do_v but_o if_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o enter_v upon_o he_o and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n this_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n 24_o co._n ib._n 356._o 24_o 14_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v a_o false_a and_o feign_a action_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n discontinuance_n recovery_n discontinuance_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o he_o by_o default_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v against_o the_o recoveror_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o action_n be_v false_a and_o feign_a yet_o be_v a_o recovery_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n so_o much_o respect_v in_o law_n that_o it_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n so_o that_o the_o lessor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n neither_o against_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o for_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o privity_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessée_fw-fr be_v destroy_v and_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o recoverer_n there_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o privity_n and_o by_o the_o recovery_n all_o the_o reversion_n be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n and_o vest_v in_o the_o recoveror_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o waist_n be_v do_v and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n and_o so_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o the_o bishop_n die_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr the_o see_v be_v void_a do_v waste_v the_o successor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n
mother_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n personal_a tenant_n in_o common_a chattel_n personal_a 5_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o personal_n good_n have_v a_o equal_a right_n in_o they_o howbeit_o the_o one_o may_v take_v they_o all_o from_o the_o other_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 200_o a._n 2._o and_o shall_v have_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n if_o he_o can_v hold_v they_o but_o the_o other_o if_o he_o can_v regain_a they_o by_o catchpole_n law_n he_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o real_a chattel_n that_o be_v entire_a but_o not_o of_o other_o chattel_n real_a that_o be_v severable_a etc._n etc._n incoachment_n rend_a by_o incoachment_n 6_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o 2_o s._n rent_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 11._o b._n 2_o in_o bevils_n case_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o encroachment_n viz._n by_o the_o voluntary_a payment_n of_o the_o tenant_n happen_v seisin_n of_o more_o rent_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n be_v so_o great_a a_o favourer_n of_o seisin_n and_o possession_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o seisin_n have_v by_o encroachment_n in_o avowry_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n which_o see_v ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la 99_o the_o law_n respect_v matter_n of_o profit_n and_o interest_n large_o of_o pleasure_n skill_n ease_n trust_v authority_n and_o limitation_n strict_o 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 46_o b._n 2._o 1_o albeit_o to_o divers_a purpose_n a_o lessée_v for_o year_n be_v not_o tenant_n before_o entry_n as_o a_o release_v make_v to_o he_o be_v not_o good_a to_o increase_v his_o estate_n terminate_v interest_n terminate_v before_o entry_n neither_o yet_o can_v the_o lessor_n before_o entry_n grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reversion_n nevertheless_o he_o before_o entry_n have_v a_o interest_n inter_fw-la esse_fw-la termini_fw-la grantable_a to_o another_o so_o that_o although_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v yet_o the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n so_o also_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v before_o he_o enter_v yet_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v enter_v because_o he_o present_o by_o the_o lease_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o die_v before_o entry_n his_o interest_n shall_v survive_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n 49._o b._n 2._o 181._o b._n 2._o &_o co._n l._n 5._o 94._o b._n 4._o in_o barwiks_n case_n 2_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint_a attorney_n to_o receive_v livery_n for_o another_o lessee_n two_o joint_a attorney_n two_o joint_a lessee_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o this_o be_v clear_o void_a because_o they_o have_v but_o a_o mere_a and_o bare_a authority_n and_o they_o both_o do_v in_o law_n make_v but_o one_o attorney_n unless_o the_o warrant_v be_v joint_o and_o several_o but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o deed_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o a._n in_o the_o absence_n of_o b._n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n be_v good_a to_o vest_n the_o remainder_n because_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n that_o take_v the_o livery_n have_v a_o interest_n etc._n etc._n etc._n co._n ibid._n 52._o a._n 4._o etc._n etc._n 3_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o authority_n couple_v with_o a_o interest_n and_o a_o bare_a authority_n for_o example_n interest_n difference_n between_o a_o bare_a authority_n and_o a_o authority_n couple_v with_o a_o interest_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o a_o manor_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o grant_v copyhold_a land_n always_o in_o fée-simple_a and_o never_o for_o any_o lesser_a estate_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v grant_v to_o one_o by_o copy_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v h._n 36._o eliz._n rot._n 492._o inter_fw-la sharton_n &_o barn_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a in_o b._n r._n that_o the_o grant_n and_o remainder_n ever_o be_v good_a because_o the_o lord_n have_v authority_n by_o custom_n and_o a_o interest_n withal_o may_v grant_v any_o lesser_a estate_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o custom_n that_o enable_v he_o to_o the_o great_a enable_v he_o to_o the_o lesser_a omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o also_o if_o one_o as_o procurator_n or_o attorney_n to_o another_o present_a to_o his_o own_o benefice_n he_o thereby_o put_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n because_o of_o his_o interest_n couple_v with_o his_o authority_n and_o for_o that_o the_o presentée_n come_v in_o by_o the_o institution_n and_o induction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a if_o the_o lord_n or_o a_o grantée_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n have_v be_v also_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o stat._n of_o r._n 3._o and_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n pass_v from_o the_o feoffée_n and_o his_o feoffment_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o power_n give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o seignory_n or_o rent-charge_n be_v extinct_a by_o his_o feoffment_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o bare_a authority_n as_o a_o attorney_n have_v but_o also_o a_o interest_n couple_v therewith_o but_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v more_o than_o which_o he_o be_v express_o authorise_v to_o do_v that_o if_o he_o strict_o pursue_v not_o his_o authority_n the_o law_n adjudge_v that_o which_o he_o do_v to_o be_v absolute_o void_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o black-acre_n and_o white-acre_n and_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o enter_v into_o both_o and_o to_o make_v livery_n there_o if_o the_o attorney_n enter_v into_o black-acre_n only_o and_o make_v livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v void_a because_o he_o do_v less_o than_o his_o warrant_n for_o the_o estate_n in_o white-acre_n can_v be_v divest_v without_o a_o entry_n so_o likewise_o albeit_o the_o warrant_v be_v general_a viz._n to_o deliver_v seisin_n yet_o the_o attorney_n can_v deliver_v seisin_n within_o the_o view_n for_o his_o warrant_n be_v intendable_a in_o law_n of_o a_o actual_a and_o express_a livery_n and_o not_o of_o a_o livery_n in_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o yarhams_n case_n p._n 3._o el._n in_o co._n banco_n in_o like_a manner_n albeit_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v indefinite_a without_o limitation_n of_o any_o time_n yet_o the_o law_n prescribe_v a_o time_n which_o the_o attorney_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v viz._n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffée_v for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v before_o livery_n make_v that_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o also_o the_o deed_n itself_o be_v become_v of_o none_o effect_n because_o in_o that_o case_n nothing_o do_v pass_v before_o livery_n of_o seisin_n for_o if_o the_o feoffor_a die_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o if_o the_o feoffée_n die_v livery_n can_v be_v make_v to_o his_o heir_n because_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n whereas_o heir_n be_v name_v by_o way_n of_o limitation_n and_o herewith_o agree_v bracton_n item_n oportet_fw-la quòd_fw-la donationem_fw-la sequatur_fw-la rei_fw-la traditio_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la donatoris_fw-la &_o donatorii_fw-la etc._n etc._n caâ—el_n â—ailment_n of_o caâ—el_n 4_o if_o i_o bail_v unto_o a_o man_n my_o sheep_n to_o compass_v his_o land_n or_o my_o ox_n 4._o co._n ib._n 57_o a._n 4._o to_o air_n his_o land_n and_o he_o kill_v any_o of_o they_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o notwithstanding_o such_o bailment_n because_o when_o the_o bailée_n have_v but_o a_o bare_a use_n of_o they_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o owner_n to_o kill_v they_o he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o use_n of_o they_o which_o be_v limit_v with_o this_o caution_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v not_o misuse_v they_o etc._n etc._n good_n gage_n of_o good_n 5_o if_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o one_o as_o a_o gage_n or_o pledge_v 4._o co._n ib._n 89._o a._n 4._o and_o they_o be_v steal_v he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v because_o he_o have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o keep_v they_o not_o otherwise_o than_o his_o own_o but_o if_o he_o that_o gagd_v they_o tender_v
intend_v for_o the_o law_n intend_v a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a appearance_n etc._n etc._n atâ—ted_v â—ant_v by_o the_o â—resie_n â—gh_a the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v atâ—ted_v 5_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n 1._o co._n ib._n 40._o a._n 1._o so_o as_o the_o issue_n can_v inherit_v to_o she_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o felony_n and_o which_o by_o possibility_n may_v then_o have_v inherit_v but_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n before_o issue_n have_v albeit_o he_o have_v issue_n afterward_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n because_o than_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n at_o all_o that_o such_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v after_o she_o issue_n â—ant_v in_o â—er_n though_o â—e_v be_v a_o â—ing_a imâ—bility_n of_o â—ng_v issue_n 6_o dower_n be_v give_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o issue_n 3._o co._n ib._n 40._o a._n 3._o which_o she_o may_v have_v by_o the_o baron_n may_v inherit_v his_o land_n albeit_o she_o be_v barren_a and_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o the_o baron_n and_o although_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v 100_o year_n old_a and_o the_o husband_n at_o his_o death_n only_o 4_o or_o 7_o year_n old_a yet_o shall_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v for_o the_o law_n can_v not_o judge_v that_o impossible_a which_o may_v fall_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v possible_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o woman_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v have_v child_n at_o such_o a_o age_n as_o no_o woman_n do_v now_o attain_v unto_o and_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o he_o know_v a_o woman_n above_o 60_o year_n old_a to_o have_v a_o child_n ideò_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1_o co._n ib._n 47._o a._n 1_o 7_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v by_o a_o common_a person_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o any_o incorporal_a inheritance_n as_o advowsons_n commons_o good_a rend_a reseruâ—â—_n upon_o a_o reversion_n or_o render_v good_a office_n corody_n multure_n of_o a_o mill_n tithe_n fair_n market_n liberty_n privilege_n franchise_n and_o the_o like_a because_o the_o lessor_n can_v have_v resort_n or_o recourse_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rend_a arreare_n and_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o but_o have_v only_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o upon_o the_o contract_n howbeit_o a_o reversion_n or_o a_o remainder_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v be_v grant_v reserve_v a_o rent_n for_o the_o apparent_a possibility_n that_o it_o may_v come_v in_o possession_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 58._o b._n 3._o 8_o albeit_o a_o copyhold_a tenement_n that_o escheate_n demisible_a copyhold_a the_o lord_n â—â—maines_v still_o demisible_a be_v keep_v for_o many_o year_n together_o in_o the_o lord_n hand_n yet_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o quality_n of_o be_v demisible_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v again_o admit_v some_o man_n unto_o it_o etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 80._o a._n 1._o 9_o if_o the_o ancestor_n marry_v his_o heir_n apparent_a within_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o die_v the_o infant_n be_v still_o within_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n consent_n a_o infant_n marry_v before_o year_n of_o consent_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v the_o infant_n if_o he_o will_v into_o his_o possession_n and_o if_o the_o infant_n be_v detain_v from_o he_o he_o shall_v recover_v he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n and_o thereupon_o have_v the_o infant_n deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o infant_n may_v disagree_a to_o the_o marriage_n howbeit_o if_o at_o the_o year_n of_o consent_n he_o agree_v to_o the_o marriage_n neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n for_o than_o it_o be_v a_o marriage_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o there_o need_v no_o other_o marriage_n 2_o co._n ib._n 244._o a._n 2_o 10_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v a_o apparent_a possibility_n of_o procreation_n maria._n issue_n the_o hâ—â—band_n inteâ—_n maria._n as_o under_o eight_o year_n or_o under_o the_o age_n of_o procreation_n the_o issue_n which_o his_o wife_n have_v be_v a_o bastard_n albeit_o he_o be_v then_o within_o the_o four_o sea_n that_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o when_o the_o party_n be_v both_o of_o full_a lawful_a age_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n as_o aforesaid_a when_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n albeit_o he_o never_o come_v near_o she_o yet_o be_v the_o child_n legitimate_a for_o the_o possibility_n that_o they_o may_v meet_v together_o for_o in_o that_o case_n filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v within_o a_o month_n or_o a_o day_n after_o marriage_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n will_v not_o judge_v of_o any_o impossibility_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n 316._o a._n 4_o &_o co._n l._n 10._o 44._o a._n 2._o jennings_n case_n 11_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n grant_v it_o in_o tail_n to_o b._n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n by_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n attonce_o tenant_n in_o tâ—â—â—_n not_o compelable_a to_o attonce_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorne_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o this_o estate_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n may_v continue_v for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n 6._o litt._n §._o 707._o co._n ib._n 371._o 6._o 12_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o be_v disseise_v warranty_n lineal_a &_o colateral_a warranty_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n by_o deed_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n die_v this_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n to_o the_o young_a son_n for_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o young_a son_n may_v have_v convy_v his_o tittle_n to_o the_o land_n through_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o case_n the_o elder_a son_n have_v survive_v the_o father_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o young_a son_n decease_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n for_o the_o elder_a son_n can_v by_o no_o possibility_n convey_v his_o title_n to_o the_o land_n from_o the_o father_n through_o the_o young_a son_n etc._n etc._n a._n litt._n §._o 708_o co._n ib._n 372._o a._n 13_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n tail_n lineal_a &_o câ—lateral_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o discontinue_v the_o tail_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o second_o son_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o second_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n here_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v bar_v to_o have_v any_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n because_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o second_o brother_n be_v collateral_a to_o he_o for_o the_o impossibility_n that_o he_o may_v convey_v any_o estate_n to_o he_o through_o the_o second_o brother_n but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o may_v the_o young_a son_n have_v a_o formedon_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o young_a son_n may_v have_v convey_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o through_o the_o second_o brother_n etc._n etc._n writthing_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v writthing_n 14_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v case_n co._n l_o 11._o b_o 4_o in_o the_o lo._n buckhur_v case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v all_o the_o writing_n which_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o may_v detain_v albeit_o the_o heir_n have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n for_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o descent_n afterward_o good_a grant_v of_o a_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n good_a 15_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n the_o same_o i.s._n be_v then_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la it_o be_v good_a case_n co._n l._n 2._o 51._o b._n 1._o sir_n hugh_n cholmeleys_n case_n for_o the_o common_a possibility_n that_o i._o s._n may_v die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 378._o a._n 3._o sâ—â—â—re_o the_o law_n consider_v a_o child_n in_o ventre_n sâ—â—â—re_o 16_o albeit_o filius_fw-la in_o utero_fw-la matris_fw-la be_v part_n viscerum_fw-la matris_fw-la vide_fw-la 3._o ass_n pl._n 2._o 22_o ass_n pl._n 94._o 22_o e._n 3._o tit._n corone_n 180._o stanford_n fol._n 21._o ca._n co._n l._n 7._o 8._o b._n 4._o the_o
earl_n of_o bedford_n ca._n yet_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n have_v consideration_n of_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o apparent_a expectation_n and_o possibility_n of_o his_o birth_n for_o which_o see_v the_o opinion_n of_o sanders_n and_o browne_n in_o stowell_n case_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o fine_a fol._n pl._n co._n fol._n vide_fw-la temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o tit._n guard_n 153._o &_o 31_o e._n 1._o tit._n brief_a 873._o for_o the_o guard_n of_o such_o a_o infant_n vide_fw-la 38_o e._n 3._o 7._o &_o 41_o e._n 3._o &_o 11_o e._n 3._o tit._n voucher_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v vouch_v in_o ventresa_n mere_a 3_o el._n dier_n 186._o a_o adulterer_n counsel_v the_o feme_fw-fr to_o murder_v the_o infant_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v bear_v who_o do_v it_o according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o adulterer_n be_v accessary_a yet_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o counsel_n give_v the_o infant_n be_v in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a etc._n etc._n good_a feoffment_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n good_a 17_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n after_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n of_o his_o feoffée_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 49._o in_o lampets_n case_n here_o the_o use_n be_v suspend_v and_o depend_v in_o possibility_n to_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffée_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n that_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v in_o respect_n that_o the_o law_n have_v consideration_n of_o that_o possibility_n of_o the_o use_n forfeit_v a_o possibility_n â—ay_v have_v a_o â—eing_v and_o be_v forfeit_v 18_o h._n possess_v of_o a_o house_n for_o 31_o year_n devise_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o i._o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o after_o devise_v the_o term_n to_o r._n and_o die_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 52._o a._n 3._o in_o lampets_n case_n viz._n tr._n 28_o el._n rot._n 1674._o harrington_n &_o rudyards_n case_n i._o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n enter_v and_o purchase_v the_o house_n in_o fee_n of_o l._n who_o covenant_n with_o i._o that_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o former_a bargain_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v covenant_n perform_v the_o plaintiff_n assign_v for_o breach_n the_o devise_n to_o i._o and_o afterward_o to_o r._n and_o that_o after_o i._o enter_v into_o that_o covenant_n i._o have_v marry_v o._n upon_o who_o r._n enter_v and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o the_o great_a question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v whether_o r._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v only_o a_o possibility_n the_o covenant_n do_v extend_v unto_o it_o or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o covenant_n do_v extend_v to_o that_o possibility_n and_o that_o the_o possibility_n have_v be_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o may_v be_v forfeit_v 19_o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la m._n 105._o in_o all_o unâ—aried_v â—ands_n may_v be_v â—tailed_v â—â—gh_o give_v â—_o person_n unâ—aried_v 20_o if_o tenement_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o a_o woman_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 25._o b_o 4._o which_o be_v not_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o their_o two_o body_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o marry_v at_o that_o time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n which_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o woman_n which_o have_v a_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n they_o have_v present_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o possibility_n that_o they_o may_v marry_v etc._n etc._n hearsay_a hearsay_a 21_o such_o thing_n as_o one_o have_v by_o credible_a hearsay_n by_o the_o example_n of_o litt._n â—_o 720_o be_v not_o be_v neglect_v but_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n 4_o co._n ib._n 377._o b._n 4_o for_o the_o apparent_a possibility_n that_o they_o may_v be_v true_a 105_o and_o therefore_o nothing_o to_o be_v void_a which_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v good_a 1_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la r._n 104._o e._n 1._o case_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 25._o b._n 4._o co._n l_o 50._o b._n in_o lampets_n case_n 2_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n good_a land_n entail_v to_o more_o than_o two_o good_a and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v this_o be_v not_o a_o void_a grant_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n but_o they_o shall_v take_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n viz._n the_o one_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o other_o moiety_n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o every_o of_o they_o several_a inheritance_n because_o they_o can_v have_v one_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n neither_o shall_v there_o be_v by_o any_o construction_n a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v the_o one_o first_o and_o then_o the_o other_o so_o it_o be_v also_o when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 45._o b._n 3._o 3_o regular_o in_o every_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o term_n must_v have_v a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o a_o certain_a end_n for_o so_o bracton_n say_v begin_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n good_a though_o uncertain_a when_o it_o shall_v begin_v terminus_n annorum_fw-la certus_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o determinatus_fw-la and_o littleton_n also_o have_v these_o word_n pour_fw-fr term_n de_fw-fr certain_a ans_fw-fr nevertheless_o although_o before_o the_o time_n it_o shall_v take_v effect_n in_o possession_n or_o interest_n it_o do_v depend_v upon_o a_o incertainty_n viz._n upon_o a_o possibile_fw-la contingent_a before_o it_o begin_v in_o possession_n or_o interest_n or_o upon_o a_o limitation_n or_o condition_n subsequent_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o void_a for_o that_o uncerrainty_n as_o if_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n grant_v to_o b._n that_o when_o b._n pay_v to_o a._n xx_o shilling_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o occupy_v the_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o after_o b._n pay_v the_o twenty_o shilling_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o 21_o year_n from_o thenceforth_a notwithstanding_o that_o uncertainty_n because_o it_o be_v at_o first_o possible_a the_o twenty_o shilling_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o that_o be_v pay_v the_o lease_n have_v from_o thenceforth_a a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o void_a but_o good_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o if_o a._n lease_v his_o land_n to_o b._n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o b._n have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o b._n have_v then_o a_o term_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n for_o 10_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o a._n to_o b._n of_o the_o land_n of_o a._n for_o 10_o year_n for_o albeit_o there_o appear_v no_o certainty_n of_o year_n in_o the_o lease_n yet_o because_o by_o reference_n to_o a_o certainty_n it_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a it_o suffice_v if_o the_o parson_n of_o d._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o glebe_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n there_o this_o can_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o any-meane_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o uncertain_a than_o the_o time_n of_o death_n terminus_n aquavitae_fw-la est_fw-la incertus_fw-la &_o licet_fw-la nihil_fw-la certius_fw-la sit_fw-la morte_fw-la nihil_fw-la tamen_fw-la incertus_fw-la est_fw-la hora_fw-la mortis_fw-la but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n and_o so_o from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o 6_o year_n for_o it_o be_v possible_a he_o may_v so_o long_o continue_v parson_n there_o and_o then_o it_o be_v good_a for_o so_o long_o viz._n first_o for_o three_o year_n and_o then_o for_o three_o year_n more_o but_o for_o the_o residue_n it_o be_v uncertain_a if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o i._n s._n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o n._n shall_v name_n this_o be_v not_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o when_o i._o n._n have_v name_v the_o year_n then_o be_v it_o a_o good_a lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n if_o i._n s._n shall_v so_o long_o live_v here_o albeit_o the_o end_n of_o his_o lease_n depend_v upon_o a_o uncertainty_n viz._n upon_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n which_o be_v uncertain_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v possible_a at_o last_o to_o know_v the_o certain_a
the_o rent_n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la 1._o ibid._n 13._o a._n 1._o 2_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o land_n execution_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o voucher_n shall_v sue_v execution_n whereunto_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o for_o he_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v sue_v execution_n to_o have_v in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchée_o for_o the_o effect_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o recompense_n shall_v ensue_v the_o loss_n 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 21._o b._n 1._o 3_o if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o these_o word_n inheritance_n the_o word_n frankmarriage_n create_v inheritance_n in_o frankmarriage_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n then_o do_v these_o word_n create_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o special_a tail_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n be_v in_o that_o case_n more_o favour_v in_o law_n then_o any_o other_o consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o mutual_a recompense_n 3._o ibid._n 47._o b._n 3._o 4_o the_o lessor_n for_o year_n must_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n demise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v seize_v the_o lessor_n must_v be_v seize_v for_o in_o every_o contract_n there_o must_v be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la because_o contractus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la actus_fw-la contra_fw-la actum_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la nor_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v also_o plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n non_fw-la demisit_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o other_o matter_n 2._o ibid._n 78._o a._n 2._o 5_o if_o the_o father_n enfeoffe_v his_o elder_a son_n wardship_n purchase_v bâ—â—â—_n fide_fw-la a_o void_v wardship_n or_o any_o of_o his_o young_a son_n or_o other_o for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o wife_n a_o jointure_n advancement_n of_o his_o daughter_n payment_n of_o his_o debt_n of_o the_o like_a and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o of_o h._n 8._o but_o if_o his_o elder_a son_n or_o any_o of_o his_o young_a son_n purchase_v land_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o a_o reasonable_a value_n the_o heir_n shall_v neither_o be_v in_o ward_n nor_o pay_v primer_n seisin_n leonard_n lovey_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 83._o 4._o ibid._n 89._o a._n 4._o 6_o if_o a_o guardian_n or_o a_o bailiff_n receive_v the_o cont_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v rob_v without_o their_o default_n or_o negligence_n rob_v a_o carrier_n shalâ—_n answer_v good_a rob_v they_o shall_v be_v allow_v they_o upon_o their_o account_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o carry_v curties_n h._n woodliefe_n &_o curties_n for_o he_o have_v his_o hiâ—e_n and_o thereby_o implicit_o undertake_v the_o safe_a delivery_n of_o the_o good_n deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o shall_v answer_v the_o value_n thereof_o if_o he_o be_v rob_v of_o they_o 29_o ibid._n 99_o b._n 4._o pl._n 306._o b._n sheringtons_n case_n 33_o h._n 6._o 6._o 39_o h._n 6._o 29_o 7_o the_o mesne_n ought_v to_o acquit_v man_n of_o religion_n acquit_v tenant_n in_o frankalmeâ—_n ought_v to_o be_v acquit_v which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o frankalindigne_a of_o all_o service_n to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n for_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o make_v prayer_n for_o their_o founder_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o those_o prayer_n the_o founder_n etc._n etc._n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n all_o rent_n and_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o that_o land_n 14_o e._n 3._o mesne_fw-la 7._o 277._o ibid._n 101._o a._n 2._o 18_o h._n 6._o 2._o b._n per_fw-la newton_n 9_o h._n 3._o voucher_n 277._o 8_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n lanâ—_n homage_n ancestrel_n mixture_n a_o warranty_n in_o lanâ—_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la to_o attorn_a unless_o the_o conusée_fw-fr will_v grant_v in_o court_n to_o warrant_v the_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v by_o force_n of_o this_o warranty_n in_o law_n it_o be_v a_o good_a counter_a plea_n that_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o one_o of_o his_o ancestor_n recessit_fw-la de_fw-la servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la a._n b._n sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la coactione_n de_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la voluntate_fw-la 1._o ibid_fw-la 102._o a._n 1._o 9_o if_o at_o a_o sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la particulo_fw-la value_n no_o warraâ—_n cartae_fw-la or_o voucher_n after_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n both_o tenant_n and_o vouchée_o make_v default_n and_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o after_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n the_o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la or_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n he_o may_v vouch_v again_o but_o if_o he_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la or_o vouch_v again_o for_o by_o this_o judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n he_o have_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n 3._o ibid._n 102._o a._n 3._o 10_o the_o lord_n that_o have_v receive_v homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n be_v vouch_v be_v thereby_o bar_v to_o disclaim_v etc._n â—â—ed_a eye_n for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 11_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n 3._o ibid._n 127._o a._n 3._o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n have_v be_v find_v guilty_a the_o judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o like_a member_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lose_v by_o his_o mean_n as_o a_o hand_n for_o hand_n a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n etc._n etc._n 40_o ass_n 9_o mirror_n cap._n 4._o v._n 5._o sect._n 18._o britton_n cap._n 25._o fol._n 144_o 145._o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 38._o recompense_n the_o issue_n entail_v not_o barâ—ed_v without_o recompense_n 12_o in_o littleton_n case_n 1._o ibid._n 173._o a._n 1._o §_o 260._o where_o the_o elder_a sister_n have_v the_o entail_v land_n and_o the_o young_a the_o fée-simple_a land_n if_o the_o young_a daughter_n alien_a part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a and_o die_v so_o as_o a_o full_a recompense_n for_o the_o land_n entail_v descend_v not_o to_o her_o issue_n her_o issue_n may_v wave_v the_o take_n of_o any_o profit_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n entail_v for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v never_o be_v bar_v without_o a_o full_a recompense_n satisfaction_n part_v of_o the_o â—â—me_n no_o satisfaction_n 13_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o 20_o l._n the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n can_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a because_o it_o be_v apparent_a case_n ibid._n 212._o b._n 4_o co._n l._n 5._o 17._o pinnels_n case_n that_o a_o lesser_a sum_n of_o money_n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o a_o great_a â—â—covery_n in_o estate_n inâ—ile_v charge_v without_o fine_a or_o â—â—covery_n 14_o it_o be_v common_o hold_v 1_o ibid._n 143._o b._n 1_o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v alien_n or_o charge_v the_o land_n in_o tailed_a without_o fine_a or_o recovery_n yet_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o donée_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o release_n by_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr of_o all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o donée_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr and_o his_o heir_n proportionable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o right_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n albeit_o the_o estate_n tail_n continue_v and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o natural_a recompense_n paâ—â—_n â—_o benefice_n charged_a withâ—â—â—_n the_o paâ—â—_n 15_o if_o there_o be_v parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a 4._o ibid._n 343._o b._n 4._o and_o the_o parson_n by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a grant_n a_o annuity_n to_o another_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o consideration_n thereof_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o parson_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n â—â—â—ngs_n â—nnanty_o my_o be_v annex_v to_o incorporal_a â—â—â—ngs_n 16_o regular_o a_o warranty_n be_v only_o annexable_a to_o fréeholds_a or_o inheritance_n corporeal_a yet_o to_o preserve_v mutual_a recompense_n 4_o ibid._n 366._o a._n 4_o it_o may_v also_o be_v annex_v to_o
because_o there_o be_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o contract_n 46_o the_o servant_n of_o a._n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n upon_o trespass_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o two_o el._n dier_n 272._o 31._o 10_o el._n who_o know_v his_o master_n bail_v he_o afterward_o a._n promise_v they_o for_o their_o friendship_n to_o save_v they_o harmless_a from_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n if_o they_o be_v afterward_o charge_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n for_o the_o bail_n be_v on_o their_o own_o head_n and_o be_v execute_v before_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o if_o the_o master_n have_v request_v it_o before_o and_o assume_v after_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o as_o in_o considerarion_n that_o you_o have_v marry_v my_o daughter_n at_o my_o request_n i_o will_v give_v you_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n because_o the_o marriage_n ensue_v my_o request_n 88_o hob._n 6._o 4._o 18._o &_o 88_o 47_o vide_fw-la hob._n 4._o lané_n &_o malorie_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsâ—â—_fw-la assumpsâ—â—_fw-la the_o consideration_n be_v the_o delivery_n of_o two_o statute_n staple_n to_o the_o defendant_n also_o hob._n 18._o woolastons_n case_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o consideration_n be_v a_o long_a day_n and_o 88_o nichols_n &_o raynored_n the_o consideration_n be_v a_o promise_n for_o promisse_fw-la which_o must_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n otherwise_o they_o be_v nuda_fw-la pacta_fw-la likewise_o 88_o brinsley_n and_o partridge_n the_o consideration_n a_o former_a debt_n promise_v upon_o account_n shelton_n hob._n 118._o shelton_n 48_o every_o rate_n or_o modus_fw-la decimand_n tithe_n tithe_n by_o prescription_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o natural_a title_n 109_o de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 56._o b._n 3._o knight_n case_n 1_o in_o office_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n be_v enough_o to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o chattel_n seal_n chequer_n seal_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 42._o a._n 2_o s._n anth._n mildmay_v case_n 2_o the_o law_n favour_n estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n but_o give_v no_o regard_n to_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n â—luable_a rev._n or_o râ—_n upon_o a_o thâ—_n tail_n not_o â—luable_a for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o caples_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o report_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n that_o shall_v not_o only_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n but_o also_o a_o rent_n which_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n have_v grant_v so_o likewise_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o 12_o el._n betwixt_o terling_n and_o trafford_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n to_o the_o heir_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o his_o father_n also_o hil._n 14_o el._n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o c._n pl._n in_o copwoods_n case_n that_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i.s._n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n i.s._n be_v then_o in_o life_n this_o shall_v bar_v the_o remainder_n albeit_o it_o be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o consideration_n of_o law_n which_o the_o law_n usual_o favour_n but_o de_fw-la minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la â—â—te_n â—â—se_o for_o year_n â—â—eeble_a â—â—te_n 3_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n pay_v a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi ca._n co._n l._n 6._o 57_o a._n 4_o bredimans_n ca._n it_o be_v not_o seisin_n require_v in_o a_o assize_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o meanness_n and_o imbecility_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o can_v prejudice_v nor_o draw_v into_o question_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o franktenement_n nor_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n can_v be_v receive_v albeit_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n by_o agreement_n neither_o can_v he_o falsify_v a_o recovery_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o and_o all_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o féeblenesse_n of_o his_o estate_n attaint_n 〈◊〉_d attaint_n 4_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v villeinage_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o be_v find_v free_a and_o have_v 2_o s._n damage_n give_v he_o l_o f._n n._n b._n 107._o l_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o attaint_n for_o the_o find_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n free_a because_o the_o damage_n be_v so_o small_a 〈◊〉_d â—dition_n in_o 〈◊〉_d break_a 〈◊〉_d 5_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o keep-ship_n of_o a_o park_n 4._o litt._n §._o 378._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 233._o a._n 4._o viz._n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o well_o and_o lawful_o keep_v the_o park_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o a_o distinction_n for_o if_o the_o keeper_n do_v not_o attend_v on_o the_o park_n one_o two_o or_o etc._n etc._n day_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n but_o if_o in_o his_o default_n any_o dear_a be_v kill_v whereby_o a_o damage_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o non-use_a of_o itself_o without_o some_o special_a damage_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o private_a office_n but_o non-use_a of_o public_a office_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n otherâ—â—_n â—â—covery_n not_o â—lable_a by_o 〈◊〉_d outâ—â—y_a otherâ—â—_n 6_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o a_o man_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la by_o default_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n 3_o co._n ib._n 260._o b._n 3_o he_o shall_v not_o as_o it_o seem_v avoid_v it_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o so_o a_o man_n may_v be_v infinite_o delay_v of_o his_o frée-hold_a and_o inheritance_n whereof_o the_o law_n have_v so_o great_a regard_n but_o out-lawry_a in_o a_o personal_a action_n shall_v be_v avoid_v in_o that_o case_n quia_fw-la de_fw-la minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la and_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n whereas_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v resort_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o high_a nature_n or_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la for_o his_o remedy_n law_n â—â—â—sion_n upâ—â—_n estate_n 〈◊〉_d of_o no_o vaâ—â—â—_n law_n 7_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n in_o tail_n 3_o co._n ib._n 172._o b._n 3_o who_o have_v as_o much_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a and_o he_o die_v lead_v issue_n two_o daughter_n who_o make_v partition_n so_o as_o the_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a happen_v to_o the_o young_a daughter_n here_o if_o the_o young_a daughter_n alien_a the_o fée-simple_a land_n and_o die_v her_o heir_n shall_v enter_v for_o a_o pur_fw-mi part_n upon_o the_o entail_a land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o young_a daughter_n have_v grant_v her_o part_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n for_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v of_o no_o account_n in_o law_n because_o it_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n â—â—â—aâ—y_n â—â—covery_n 〈◊〉_d or_o deâ—ging_n of_o â—â—â—aâ—y_n 8_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o descend_v to_o both_o sister_n 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 174._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o donée_n or_o her_o issue_n be_v implead_v she_o shall_v not_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o other_o copercener_n either_o to_o recover_v per_fw-la rata_fw-la or_o to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n for_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o of_o any_o esteem_n in_o law_n and_o the_o other_o sister_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o estate_n taile_n whereof_o partition_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v make_v 214._o hob._n 214._o 9_o the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n have_v obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o licence_n of_o wine_n for_o year_n and_o take_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n john_n daccombe_n licence_n wine_n licence_n in_o trust_n for_o he_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o by_o the_o earl_n attainder_n of_o felony_n the_o lease_n be_v forfeit_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v forfeit_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v so_o resolve_v also_o in_o the_o exchequer_n viz._n in_o case_n of_o chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o thing_n in_o action_n of_o that_o sort_n 110_o in_o action_n the_o law_n yield_v favour_n when_o for_o the_o do_v of_o they_o there_o be_v
be_v heir_n in_o appearance_n and_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o dis-able_a himself_o â—â—able_a â—â—ministratiâ—â—â—oid_a and_o â—â—able_a 6_o if_o a_o ordinary_a of_o a_o diocese_n commit_v administration_n of_o good_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 29._o b._n 4._o in_o prince_n case_n be_v and_o jefferies_n case_n when_o they_o be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la such_o administration_n be_v méer_o void_a but_o administration_n commit_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a when_o the_o defunct_a have_v not_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v only_o voidable_a because_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o all_o the_o diocese_n within_o the_o province_n and_o therefore_o have_v sufficient_a colour_n to_o do_v it_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 65._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n 7_o in_o 41_o e._n 3._o 19_o rich._n tompson_n have_v issue_n by_o joan_n before_o marriage_n one_o agnes_n and_o after_o he_o marry_v joan_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n chase_n a_o bastard_n take_v by_o that_o chase_n and_o retake_v the_o estate_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la agnetae_fw-la filiae_fw-la predict_v rich._n &_o johanne_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n without_o any_o averment_n that_o she_o be_v know_v to_o be_v their_o daughter_n for_o albeit_o by_o the_o common_a law_n she_o be_v not_o their_o daughter_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o she_o have_v colour_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o say_v subsequens_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la tollit_fw-la peccatum_fw-la procedens_fw-la this_o colour_n be_v sufficient_a in_o case_n of_o a_o conveyance_n to_o make_v the_o remainder_n good_a and_o so_o note_v the_o diversity_n betwixt_o descent_n and_o purchase_n etc._n etc._n coke_n co._n l._n 8._o 101._o per_fw-mi tout_fw-fr in_o sir_n r._n lechfords_n case_n the_o better_a opinion_n per_fw-la coke_n 8_o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n etc._n mulier_fw-la beyond_o sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v the_o mulier_fw-la be_v beyond_o sea_n within_o age_n in_o prison_n or_o of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o continue_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o issue_n here_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v for_o ever_o bind_v because_o he_o have_v colour_n of_o legitimation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o common_a law_n respect_v legitimation_n before_o the_o abovesaid_a imperfection_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 76._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n 9_o if_o a_o sheriff_n hold_v his_o tear_v after_o michaelmas_n month_n take_v there_o a_o indictment_n of_o robbery_n it_o be_v utter_o void_a contra_fw-la thing_n do_v by_o warrant_n &_o contra_fw-la be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o if_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n award_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o a_o duke_n earl_n or_o etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o law_n lie_v not_o against_o they_o and_o that_o appear_v in_o the_o writ_n itself_o here_o if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v they_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la albeit_o the_o write_v be_v against_o law_n yet_o because_o that_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o sheriff_n have_v colour_n to_o do_v it_o and_o shall_v be_v excuse_v and_o herewith_o accord_v dier_n 60._o b._n 38_o h._n 8._o so_o also_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v one_o for_o felony_n who_o be_v not_o indict_v albeit_o the_o justice_n err_v in_o grant_v the_o warrant_n yet_o he_o that_o make_v the_o arrest_n by_o force_n of_o that_o warrant_n shall_v not_o be_v panish_v by_o writ_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n because_o the_o justice_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n case_n blow_n 83._o b._n 1._o in_o strange_a and_o crokers_n case_n 10_o in_o 9_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o b._n maintenance_n maintenance_n that_o if_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v during_o my_o life_n that_o then_o b._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o 10_o year_n here_o if_o my_o tenant_n be_v implead_v b._n may_v lawful_o maintain_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o title_n he_o have_v to_o the_o land_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 148._o b._n 4._o 11_o entry_n into_o religion_n and_o profession_n of_o a_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o cause_v a_o descent_n to_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr mulier_fw-la bastard_n mulier_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o disseisor_n own_o act_n and_o not_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o death_n be_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o bastard_n before_o claim_v enter_v into_o religion_n it_o be_v say_v such_o a_o descent_n shall_v toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o title_n that_o the_o bastard_n have_v to_o the_o land_n and_o such_o a_o heir_n shall_v also_o have_v his_o age_n 114_o it_o prize_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o law_n more_o than_o those_o that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o party_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 18._o a._n 4._o 1_o fée-simple_a be_v as_o littleton_n say_v the_o large_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n that_o be_v fee-simple_n two_o fee-simple_n one_o fée-simple_a can_v depend_v upon_o another_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n so_o long_o as_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n here_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a yet_o in_o several_a person_n by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o reversion_n may_v be_v in_o fée-simple_a in_o one_o and_o a_o fée-simple_a determinable_a in_o another_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o a_o villain_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v the_o lord_n have_v a_o fée-simple_a qualify_v and_o the_o donor_n a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n enfeoffe_v the_o donor_n now_o both_o fée-simple_n be_v unite_v and_o he_o have_v but_o one_o fée-simple_a in_o he_o take_v â—â—ires_n female_a â—ill_v not_o take_v 2_o when_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n &_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n &_o a_o daughter_n 〈◊〉_d daughter_n shall_v inherit_v for_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n the_o stat._n work_v 〈◊〉_d it_o 4._o co._n ib._n 24._o b._n 3_o &_o 25._o b._n 3._o &_o 26._o b._n 4._o which_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v observe_v but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o purchase_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o a._n have_v issue_n a_o son_n &_o a_o daughter_n &_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n a._n die_v the_o heir_n female_a can_v take_v nothing_o because_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n for_o she_o must_v be_v both_o heir_n &_o heir_n female_a which_o she_o be_v not_o because_o the_o brother_n be_v heir_n and_o therefore_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n can_v be_v observe_v because_o here_o be_v no_o gift_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n can_v work_v thereupon_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o die_v &_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n the_o daughter_n shall_v take_v nothing_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n she_o be_v not_o heir_n but_o where_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n there_o the_o donée_n be_v the_o first_o taker_n be_v capable_a by_o purchase_n and_o the_o heir_n female_a by_o descent_n secundam_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la alter_v â—â—tes_n may_v 〈◊〉_d alter_v 3_o regular_o estate_n can_v be_v alter_v from_o one_o to_o another_o a._n litt._n §._o 33._o co._n ib._n 28._o a._n unless_o all_o that_o have_v interest_n join_v in_o the_o alteration_n thereof_o but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n estate_n may_v be_v change_v without_o any_o act_n do_v by_o the_o party_n that_o be_v interest_v as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n that_o he_o shall_v engender_v of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n here_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o and_o the_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n &_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feme_fw-fr die_v without_o issue_n on_o her_o body_n beget_v by_o the_o baron_n the_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n charge_v into_o tenancy_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a â—â—tes_n â—â—ging_v of_o â—â—tes_n 4_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n
copercenerâ—_n the_o elder_a sister_n have_v the_o choice_n and_o this_o be_v call_v enitia_n part_n of_o eigne_n or_o elder_a but_o this_o privilege_n be_v personal_a to_o she_o alone_o and_o shall_v not_o descend_v to_o her_o heir_n for_o then_o the_o next_o sister_n have_v it_o because_o this_o partition_n be_v make_v personal_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o where_o the_o law_n do_v give_v the_o elder_a any_o privilege_n without_o her_o act_n there_o that_o privilege_n shall_v descend_v as_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a copercener_n of_o a_o advowson_n and_o they_o can_v agree_v to_o present_v the_o law_n do_v give_v the_o first_o presentation_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o this_o privilege_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n nay_o she_o assign_v shall_v have_v it_o and_o so_o shall_v her_o husband_n that_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n have_v it_o also_o 22_o a_o partition_n between_o jointenant_n be_v not_o good_a without_o deed_n 〈◊〉_d partition_n bâ—_n parol_n &_o 〈◊〉_d although_o it_o be_v of_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v pass_v without_o deed_n &_o albeit_o they_o be_v now_o compellable_a to_o make_v partition_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o â—0_n &_o 31_o h._n 8._o 32._o because_o they_o must_v pursue_v one_o of_o those_o act_n as_o their_o case_n be_v by_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la 1_o co._n ib._n 169._o a._n 1_o and_o a_o partition_n between_o jointenant_n without_o writ_n remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v before_o those_o statute_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o parol_n and_o therefore_o such_o partition_n be_v mere_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n so_o it_o be_v also_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o tenant_n in_o common_a 8._o dier_n 29._o a._n 194._o 28_o h._n 8._o but_o between_o coperceners_n partition_n may_v be_v make_v by_o parol_n without_o deed_n and_o that_o not_o only_o of_o land_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v pass_v by_o livery_n without_o deed_n but_o likewise_o of_o thing_n that_o do_v lie_v in_o grant_n as_o rent_n commons_o advowsons_n and_o the_o like_a that_o can_v pass_v by_o grant_n without_o deed_n and_o that_o whether_o they_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o county_n or_o in_o several_a county_n because_o in_o such_o partition_n the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n cooperateth_a with_o the_o act_n of_o law_n so_o likewise_o if_o two_o teannt_n in_o common_a make_v partition_n by_o parol_n &_o execute_v the_o same_o in_o severalty_n by_o livery_n this_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n because_o here_o also_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n work_v together_o with_o the_o livery_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o where_o book_n say_v that_o joyntenant_n make_v partition_n without_o deed_n it_o must_v be_v intend_v of_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o execute_v by_o livery_n but_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o percener_n have_v this_o privilege_n above_o joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v because_o they_o come_v to_o their_o estate_n by_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n but_o these_o by_o purchase_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o joyntenant_n can_v make_v partition_n by_o parol_n with_o livery_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v be_v because_o betwixt_o tenant_n in_o common_a there_o be_v only_a privity_n in_o possession_n but_o betwixt_o joyntenant_n there_o be_v as_o well_o privity_n in_o estate_n as_o privity_n in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v convey_v their_o estate_n one_o to_o another_o without_o deed_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v who_o have_v several_a estate_n and_o claim_v under_o several_a title_n deed._n rend_a etc._n etc._n may_v pass_v without_o deed._n 23_o a_o exchange_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o county_n may_v be_v without_o deed_n 251._o co._n ib._n 169._o a._n 3_o littl._n §._o 251._o but_o a_o rent_n grant_v for_o egalty_n of_o the_o same_o exchange_n can_v be_v without_o deed_n yet_o if_o two_o message_n descend_v to_o two_o coperceners_a the_o one_o worth_n 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o worth_a 10_o s._n the_o assignment_n of_o 5_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o copercene_a that_o have_v the_o message_n of_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o her_o heir_n be_v good_a by_o parol_n without_o deed_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o coperceners_a be_v in_o by_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o law_n but_o the_o exchange_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o common_a of_o estover_n a_o corodie_n common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n or_o of_o a_o way_n grant_v by_o one_o copercene_a to_o the_o other_o all_o which_o and_o the_o like_a albeit_o they_o lie_v in_o grant_n yet_o may_v they_o upon_o the_o partition_n be_v grant_v without_o deed_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la marry_v one_o copartn_a marry_v 24_o if_o there_o be_v three_o coperceners_a 3._o co._n ib._n 169._o b._n 3._o and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v marry_v and_o for_o egalty_n of_o partition_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o other_o two_o out_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n this_o partition_n albeit_o it_o be_v not_o by_o fine_a be_v equal_a shall_v charge_v the_o part_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n for_o ever_o causa_fw-la qua_fw-la etc._n etc._n inâ—â—â—s_n â—â—tition_n by_o â—â—ons_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o inâ—â—â—s_n 25_o if_o two_o coperceners_a of_o land_n take_v baron_n 257._o co._n ib._n 171._o a._n 2_o litt._n §._o 256_o 257._o and_o they_o and_o their_o baron_n make_v partition_n if_o the_o partition_n be_v un-equal_a at_o the_o time_n it_o be_v make_v after_o the_o baron_n death_n it_o may_v be_v reform_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o copercene_a that_o be_v wrong_v but_o if_o then_o the_o partition_n be_v equal_a albeit_o it_o be_v not_o by_o fine_a it_o shall_v bind_v they_o for_o ever_o because_o the_o partition_n be_v make_v as_o well_o by_o act_n of_o law_n as_o by_o that_o of_o the_o party_n the_o baron_n and_o feme_v be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o therefore_o if_o after_o such_o partition_n make_v the_o land_n become_v un-equal_a by_o any_o matter_n subsequent_a as_o by_o surround_v ill_a husbandry_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o the_o partition_n remain_v good_a so_o likewise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n 258._o co._n ib._n 171._o a._n 4_o littl_n §._o 258._o if_o the_o partition_n be_v equal_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o allotment_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o for_o ever_o because_o he_o be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n in_o a_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la and_o though_o the_o partion_n be_v un-equal_a and_o the_o infant_n have_v the_o lesser_a part_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o partition_n void_a but_o voidable_a by_o his_o entry_n for_o if_o he_o take_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o un-equal_a part_n for_o his_o full_a age_n the_o partition_n be_v make_v good_a for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o littleton_n sect._n 258._o give_v he_o a_o caveat_n that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o take_v not_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o his_o un-equal_a part_n neither_o shall_v a_o unequal_a part_n in_o the_o chancery_n bound_v a_o infant_n but_o a_o partition_n make_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o give_v shall_v bind_v the_o infant_n though_o his_o part_n be_v unequal_a 2._o co._n ib._n 172._o a._n 2._o for_o this_o be_v by_o act_n of_o law_n and_o general_o whatsoever_o a_o infant_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o law_n the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o albeit_o he_o do_v it_o without_o suit_n of_o law_n as_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v executor_n here_o upon_o payment_n of_o any_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n he_o may_v make_v a_o acquittance_n but_o in_o that_o case_n a_o release_n without_o payment_n before_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n be_v void_a 3._o littl._n 5._o 260._o co._n ib._n 173._o a._n 3._o 26_o partition_n among_o copercener_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n discontinuance_n partition_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v as_o much_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a and_o he_o have_v issue_n two_o daughteas_n and_o die_v and_o the_o daughter_n make_v partition_n so_o as_o all_o the_o fée-simple_a land_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o young_a sister_n and_o the_o entail_a land_n to_o the_o elder_a in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o young_a sister_n her_o issue_n after_o the_o alienation_n of_o fée-simple_a land_n by_o her_o mother_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o entail_a land_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o property_n with_o her_o aunt_n because_o
the_o issue_n have_v 〈◊〉_d recompense_n for_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o entail_a land_n and_o such_o partition_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o in_o that_o case_n it_o pass_v not_o by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n but_o the_o partition_n be_v in_o truth_n less_o than_o a_o grant_v for_o that_o it_o make_v no_o degree_n but_o each_o copercener_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n from_o the_o common_a ancestor_n 3_o littl._n §._o 263._o co._n ib._n 174._o b._n 3_o 27_o if_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o percener_n who_o make_v partition_n evict_v the_o parcener_n part_v evict_v and_o the_o part_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v evict_v by_o lawful_a entry_n in_o this_o case_n she_o shall_v hold_v the_o other_o land_n with_o her_o other_o sister_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o between_o the_o survive_a percener_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o or_o with_o the_o heir_n of_o percener_n all_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o joyntenant_n that_o make_v partition_n by_o deed_n for_o that_o be_v by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 3._o littl._n §._o 290._o co._n ib._n 187_o a._n 3._o and_o then_o the_o warranty_n be_v destroy_v but_o if_o joyntenant_n make_v partition_n by_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o or_o 32_o of_o h._n 8._o the_o warranty_n continue_v because_o that_o be_v by_o act_n and_o in_o course_n of_o law_n but_o percener_n and_o their_o heir_n come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n viz._n by_o descent_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n above_o joyntenant_n after_o partition_n as_o aforesaw_v 2._o co._n ib._n 81._o b._n 2._o 28_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o authority_n create_v by_o the_o party_n for_o private_a causâ—â—_n and_o authority_n create_v by_o law_n thing_n authority_n 〈◊〉_d do_v a_o thing_n for_o execution_n of_o justice_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o to_o do_v a_o act_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o four_o coroner_n to_o impanel_n and_o return_v a_o jury_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o other_o shall_v execute_v and_o return_v the_o same_o so_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n two_o of_o they_o can_v make_v livery_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o by_o they_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o nor_o by_o any_o of_o they_o several_o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o or_o several_o to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n two_o of_o they_o may_v arrest_v he_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n â—02_n co._n ib._n 192._o a._n 2_o littl._n §._o â—02_n 29_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coperceners_a in_o fee_n joyntenants_n partition_n of_o parcener_n anâ—_n joyntenants_n and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o be_v no_o severance_n of_o the_o copercenery_a for_o no_o withstand_v that_o lease_n the_o lord_n shall_v make_v one_o avowry_n upon_o they_o both_o but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n and_o several_a avowry_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o and_o here_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o coperceners_a come_v in_o by_o descent_n but_o joyntenant_n by_o purchase_v the_o first_o â—â—ing_n the_o act_n of_o law_n and_o the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 1._o co._n ib._n 215._o a._n 1._o 30_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 34._o law_n condition_n iâ—_n deed_n and_o 〈◊〉_d law_n the_o grantée_n of_o a_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o deed_n as_o if_o land_n be_v let_v for_o life_n or_o year_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v re-enter_v here_o if_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n can_v not_o before_o that_o statute_n take_v advantage_n of_o entry_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o condition_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n limit_v by_o the_o lease_n 3._o littl._n §_o 384._o co._n ib._n 236._o b._n 3._o but_o before_o that_o statute_n and_o since_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o reversion_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o that_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v make_v a_o great_a estate_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v &_o if_o this_o and_o the_o like_a condition_n in_o law_n which_o do_v give_v a_o entry_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessor_n himself_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o only_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o but_o also_o his_o assignée_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n every_o one_o for_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n break_v in_o their_o own_o time_n apportion_v condition_n apportion_v 31_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 3_o co._n ib._n 215._o a._n 3_o the_o grantée_n of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o three_o acre_n reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o against_o common_a right_n 4._o dumpor_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 120._o a._n 4._o but_o by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o condition_n may_v be_v apportion_v as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o two_o acre_n one_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o borough_n english_a and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o lessor_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n die_v each_o of_o they_o shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o the_o reversion_n rent_n and_o common_a be_v divide_v by_o act_n in_o law_n in_o the_o king_n case_n also_o the_o condition_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v but_o shall_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n god_n â—_o condition_n â—â—possible_a by_o 〈◊〉_d act_n of_o god_n 32_o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n 352._o co_z ib._n 219._o a._n 1._o littl._n §_o 352._o that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffée_v die_v before_o any_o feoffment_n make_v then_o be_v the_o condition_n break_v because_o he_o make_v not_o the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n for_o when_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o than_o the_o feoffée_v at_o his_o peril_n may_v perform_v the_o condition_n during_o his_o life_n although_o there_o be_v no_o request_n make_v or_o else_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n next_o come_v shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o feoffée_n die_v the_o state_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v be_v absolute_a because_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o the_o party_n within_o which_o time_n the_o condition_n become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o such_o case_n when_o a_o day_n be_v limit_v to_o add_v to_o the_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_v or_o his_o heir_n shall_v perform_v the_o condition_n day_n the_o mortgaâ—â—â—_n die_v beâ—â—t_v the_o day_n 33_o if_o a_o man_n mortgage_v his_o land_n to_o another_o 3_o co._n ib._n 219._o b._n 3_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o mortgageor_n and_o i._o s._n pay_v 20_o s._n at_o such_o day_n to_o the_o mortgagée_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v re-enter_v here_o if_o the_o mortgageor_n be_v in_o full_a life_n will_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n but_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o i._o s._n alone_o tender_v it_o the_o mortgage_n may_v refuse_v it_o but_o if_o the_o mortgageor_n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o i._o s._n pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o mortgagée_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o yet_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v
of_o malbridge_n c._n 9_o one_o be_v to_o do_v the_o service_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o contribute_v the_o same_o law_n be_v also_o of_o their_o vendées_fw-fr by_o equity_n there_o if_o any_o part_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n either_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o of_o law_n yet_o the_o whole_a service_n be_v go_v for_o there_o contribution_n fail_v and_o the_o law_n will_v rather_o suffer_v thing_n against_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n according_a to_o rule_v 144._o manor_n â—verance_n of_o manor_n 46_o if_o there_o be_v grant_v and_o render_v by_o fine_a of_o the_o demesne_n of_o a_o manor_n here_o albeit_o this_o be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 64._o a._n in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o transmutation_n of_o any_o possession_n yet_o the_o demesne_n be_v once_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n absolute_o sever_v in_o the_o fée-simple_a from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o manor_n be_v destroy_v for_o ever_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n and_o he_o grant_v part_n of_o the_o demesne_n and_o part_n of_o the_o service_n to_o another_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o manor_n for_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n can_v create_v a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o upon_o partition_n the_o demesne_n be_v allot_v to_o one_o and_o the_o service_n to_o another_o here_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a severance_n yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o demesne_n descend_v to_o she_o that_o have_v the_o service_n the_o manor_n be_v again_o revive_v because_o upon_o the_o partition_n they_o be_v in_o by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o the_o demesne_n and_o service_n be_v again_o revict_v by_o the_o act_n in_o law_n so_o also_o if_o upon_o the_o partition_n a_o advowson_n appendant_a be_v allot_v to_o one_o and_o the_o manor_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v appendant_a be_v allot_v to_o the_o other_o and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o the_o law_n unite_v they_o again_o in_o this_o case_n the_o advowson_n which_o be_v once_o sever_v shall_v be_v again_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n also_o if_o two_o copercener_n have_v a_o manor_n and_o upon_o the_o partition_n each_o have_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o service_n here_o because_o each_o of_o they_o be_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o manor_n year_n in_o office_n not_o â—â—â—isable_v for_o â—_o year_n 47_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o term_v of_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 97._o a._n in_o sir_n geo._n requol_n case_n because_o be_v then_o a_o chattel_n and_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessée_v it_o may_v happen_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o that_o place_n but_o yet_o by_o act_n of_o law_n a_o term_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n may_v be_v in_o such_o a_o office_n as_o appear_v in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 3._o for_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n have_v a_o estate-taile_n in_o a_o office_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n have_v a_o chattel_n in_o that_o office_n viz._n during_o the_o minority_n and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o king_n die_v it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o next_o king_n and_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o introduce_v any_o inconvenience_n and_o the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o office_n during_o the_o minority_n it_o seem_v he_o can_v grant_v it_o for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o during_o the_o minority_n because_o that_o may_v prove_v inconvenient_a for_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_v but_o at_o will_v he_o may_v grant_v it_o for_o that_o be_v no_o certain_a estate_n suspend_v a_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n suspend_v 48_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n whether_o right_a or_o wrong_n all_o a_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v suspend_v case_v co._n lib._n 9_o 135._o a._n 3._o in_o ascough_n case_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n or_o lessor_n disseise_v or_o out_o the_o tenant_n or_o lessée_v of_o any_o part_n all_o be_v suspend_v also_o if_o a_o commoner_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n all_o the_o common_a be_v suspend_v but_o by_o act_n of_o law_n a_o seignory_n may_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o other_o part_n so_o if_o a_o lord_n seize_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n now_o be_v the_o seignory_n suspend_v but_o if_o the_o guardian_n endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n now_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o seignory_n revive_v and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o guardian_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o service_n because_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v feme_fw-fr and_o enfeoffe_n another_o the_o feoffée_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o too_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n issue_v in_o this_o case_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v for_o life_n be_v extinct_a and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n remain_v to_o she_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n which_o regular_o can_v be_v apportion_v yet_o by_o act_n in_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o guardian_n in_o knight-service_n seize_v the_o land_n of_o one_o coheir_n within_o age_n the_o other_o be_v of_o full_a age_n there_o the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v for_o a_o moiety_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o a_o seignory_n and_o the_o one_o disseise_v the_o land_n tenant_n or_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o defeasable_a title_n the_o other_o may_v distrain_v she_o for_o her_o moiety_n of_o the_o seignory_n because_o these_o also_o come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 94._o b._n 3._o doctor_n leyfeilds_n case_n 49_o when_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v gain_v by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n deed_n show_v forth_o of_o a_o deed_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o title_n thereof_o the_o party_n interest_v must_v produce_v to_o the_o court_n the_o deed_n by_o which_o he_o claim_v so_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o queen_n grant_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o o._n to_o a._n but_o show_v not_o the_o letter_n patent_n this_o be_v error_n because_o this_o estate_n be_v gain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n â—e_v might_n in_o time_n have_v provide_v for_o his_o defence_n but_o when_o a_o particular_a estate_n or_o interest_n be_v create_v by_o law_n the_o party_n interest_v shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o show_v forth_o the_o deed_n so_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n may_v plead_v a_o release_n without_o show_v it_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n elegit_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o they_o also_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o execution_n of_o law_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o terretenant_n who_o have_v the_o deed_n for_o judiciâ—m_fw-la redditur_fw-la in_o invitum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 104._o b._n 3._o in_o alfridus_n deubawde_n case_n 50_o a_o tale_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v after_o a_o full_a jury_n appear_v and_o be_v swear_v and_o yet_o if_o a_o jury_n be_v charge_v grant_v a_o tale_n grant_v and_o after_o and_o before_o verdict_n give_v in_o court_n one_o of_o they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o death_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o that_o case_n a_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o no_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o with_o this_o accord_v 12_o h._n 4._o 10._o so_o likewise_o if_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n empanel_v die_v before_o they_o appear_v and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o sheriff_n return_n the_o panel_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o if_o need_v be_v a_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v vide_fw-la 20_o e._n 4._o 11._o m._n f._n n._n b._n 31._o m._n 51_o if_o a_o man_n usurp_v
upon_o a_o infant_n and_o present_a infant_n usurpation_n upon_o a_o infant_n which_o infant_n have_v a_o advowson_n by_o descent_n and_o after_o the_o incumbent_a die_n the_o infant_n shall_v present_v and_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darreine_a presentment_n but_o if_o the_o infant_n purchase_v the_o advowson_n and_o present_a and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o a_o strange_a present_n and_o usurp_v upon_o the_o infant_n and_o after_o the_o incumbent_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o infant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assâ—â—_n of_o darreine_a presentment_n but_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n because_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o be_v in_o by_o act_n in_o law_n viz._n descent_n but_o in_o the_o last_o case_n by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n s._n f._n n._n b._n 34._o s._n 52_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr purchase_v a_o advowson_n and_o take_v baron_n advowson_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr have_v a_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o a_o strange_a present_n and_o the_o baron_n suffer_v this_o usurpation_n here_o by_o this_o usurpation_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v out_o of_o possession_n after_o the_o six_o month_n past_a and_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n if_o she_o have_v present_v before_o but_o if_o she_o have_v not_o present_v before_o she_o be_v without_o recovery_n howbeit_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v the_o advowson_n by_o descent_n or_o by_o course_n of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n acâ—â—eament_n gâ—ant_a good_a without_o acâ—â—eament_n 53_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o reversion_n by_o fine_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o tenant_n before_o the_o tenant_n have_v attorn_v i_o fitz._n n._n b._n 60._o i_o but_o if_o a_o reversion_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o tenant_n without_o any_o attornment_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n claim_v a_o reversion_n that_o the_o villain_n have_v here_o also_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o make_v waste_a without_o attornment_n so_o also_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o reversion_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o grantée_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n without_o attornment_n because_o the_o grantée_n be_v in_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n he_o be_v conceive_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o before_o or_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n a_o man_n devise_v a_o reversion_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n the_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o tenant_n without_o attornment_n for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o be_v in_o by_o custom_n and_o since_o the_o statute_n by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o be_v act_n in_o law_n â—esne_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o â—esne_fw-la 54_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v distrain_v by_o the_o lord_n paramount_n for_o service_n g._n fitz._n n._n b._n 136._o g._n a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o against_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n but_o against_o the_o mesne_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n against_o the_o reversioner_n because_o she_o come_v to_o her_o estate_n by_o act_n of_o law_n 55_o in_o real_a writ_n original_a if_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 134._o b_o 2._o in_o read_n &_o redmans_n case_n and_o afterward_o die_v which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n this_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n but_o the_o take_n of_o baron_n or_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n by_o the_o party_n that_o be_v so_o summon_v and_o sever_v shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n because_o these_o be_v act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o writ_n by_o such_o act_n where_o there_o be_v no_o summons_n or_o severance_n become_v only_o abatable_a deed._n guardian_n may_v â—ead_a without_o â—ewing_v a_o deed._n 56_o a_o man_n can_v plead_v in_o any_o action_n 4._o littl._n §._o 365._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 225._o b._n 4._o that_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v in_o fee_n fée-taile_n or_o for_o life_n upon_o condition_n without_o vouch_v a_o record_n thereof_o or_o show_v a_o write_n under_o seal_n prove_v the_o same_o condition_n but_o if_o a_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v he_o shall_v plead_v the_o estate_n upon_o condition_n without_o show_v of_o any_o deed_n because_o his_o interest_n be_v create_v by_o the_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n or_o by_o elegit_fw-la howbeit_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n 1_o co._n ib._n 226._o a._n 1_o although_o his_o estate_n be_v create_v by_o law_n shall_v not_o plead_v a_o condition_n to_o deseat_v a_o frée-hold_a without_o show_v a_o deed_n because_o the_o deed_n do_v belong_v unto_o he_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la ru._n 34._o â—iry_n 〈◊〉_d â—iry_n 57_o vide_fw-la max._n 148._o 21._o 58_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v always_o ground_v upon_o a_o privity_n and_o if_o the_o privity_n fail_v 8._o dyer_n 4._o b._n 3._o 24_o h._n 8._o the_o action_n also_o fail_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 18_o h._n 6._o that_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v albeit_o the_o lessee_n never_o enter_v or_o occupy_v the_o land_n yet_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o privity_n but_o in_o 9_o h._n 6._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v &_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o grantée_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a but_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o first_o lease_n howbeit_o when_o the_o law_n make_v a_o privity_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o be_v make_v privy_a by_o the_o law_n rent_n â—portion_n â—ct_v of_o rent_n 59_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o apportionment_n of_o rent_n â—â—_o dyer_n ib_o â—â—_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o only_o by_o act_n of_o law_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la anno_fw-la 18._o e._n 2._o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v in_o that_o part_n for_o all_o the_o rent_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o one_o in_o borough_n english_a and_o the_o other_o in_o gavelkind_n and_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n this_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v because_o this_o rent_n descend_v to_o they_o by_o course_n of_o law_n so_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n lease_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n into_o that_o parcel_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v because_o this_o title_n of_o entry_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lessor_n by_o the_o law_n eliz._n dyer_n 246._o 68_o 8_o eliz._n 60_o after_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n sole_a fine_a of_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o the_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o the_o conusance_n of_o a_o fine_a take_v of_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n to_o record_v and_o engross_v the_o concord_n the_o feme_fw-fr take_v baron_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v record_v and_o engross_v at_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr sole_n for_o she_o have_v do_v all_o that_o in_o she_o lay_v to_o do_v and_o such_o a_o fine_a shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n and_o also_o the_o baron_n as_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v she_o own_o act_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o in_o that_o mean_a time_n she_o have_v die_v be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n for_o then_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n have_v abate_v 115_o utique_fw-la fortior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1_o 310._o a._n 1._o &_o â—87_n b._n 2._o 1_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n feme_fw-fr attornment_n 〈◊〉_d baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr they_o be_v to_o have_v moity_n in_o law_n but_o if_o they_o intermarrie_a and_o then_o attornment_n be_v have_v they_o shall_v have_v no_o moity_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o purport_n
of_o the_o grant_v they_o be_v to_o have_v moity_n because_o it_o be_v by_o act_n in_o law_n vide_fw-la pl._n co._n 483._o a._n 1._o 2._o co._n ib._n 310._o a._n 2._o 2_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n remainder_n attornment_n 〈◊〉_d the_o particular_a tenant_n and_o remainder_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n attornment_n to_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n shall_v enure_v to_o they_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o vest_n the_o remainder_n in_o they_o and_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o tenant_n upon_o the_o attornment_n shall_v say_v i_o do_v attorn_a to_o the_o grantée_n for_o life_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o benefit_v any_o of_o they_o in_o remainder_n after_o his_o death_n yet_o he_o attornment_n be_v good_a to_o they_o all_o for_o have_v attorn_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o law_n which_o he_o can_v control_v do_v rest_n also_o all_o the_o remainder_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o grant_n 585._o co._n ib._n 321._o a._n 4_o littl._n 5._o 585._o 3_o regular_o attornment_n grant_v of_o a_o signiory_n good_a without_o attornment_n the_o grant_v of_o a_o seignory_n be_v not_o good_a without_o attornment_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o mesne_n grant_v by_o fine_a the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o grantée_n die_v without_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o mesnaltie_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n and_o after_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v in_o arrear_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n paramount_n may_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n albeit_o he_o never_o attorn_v for_o the_o seignory_n be_v by_o act_n in_o law_n by_o the_o escheat_n drown_v in_o the_o mesnalty_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o benefit_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n escheat_v as_o he_o have_v of_o the_o seignory_n drown_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o law_n cast_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorn_a 4._o littl._n §._o 584._o co._n ib._n 321._o b._n also_o in_o marlory_n case_n co._n l._n 5113._o a._n 4._o 4_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o grantée_n before_o attornment_n die_v without_o heir_n attornment_n grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n without_o attornment_n so_o as_o thereby_o the_o reversion_n escheate_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n make_v waste_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o albeit_o he_o never_o attorn_v and_o yet_o where_o man_n claim_v by_o force_n of_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o fine_a viz._n as_o heir_n or_o as_o assignée_n etc._n etc._n there_o he_o shall_v not_o distrain_v or_o avow_v â—or_a have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n without_o attornment_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a case_n be_v because_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o by_o escheat_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a act_n in_o law_n howbeit_o so_o it_o be_v also_o when_o it_o be_v partly_o by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o the_o conusée_v of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n extend_v a_o seignory_n or_o rent_n he_o shall_v distrain_v without_o any_o attornment_n because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b_o shall_v distrain_v and_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n albeit_o the_o conusée_v never_o have_v any_o attornment_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o compel_v the_o lessée_fw-fr to_o attorn_a there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o bargainée_n be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n law_n a_o surrender_n in_o law_n 5_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n be_v in_o some_o case_n of_o great_a force_n 673._o co._n ib._n 338._o a._n 2._o in_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 96._o b._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o churchwarden_n case_v of_o s._n saviour_n co._n l._n 10._o 67._o b._n co._n ib._n 354._o b._n 3._o litt._n §._o 673._o than_o a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o this_o future_a interest_n can_v be_v surrender_v because_o there_o be_v no_o reversion_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v drown_v but_o by_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n it_o may_v be_v drown_v as_o if_o the_o lessée_v before_o michaelmas_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o year_n either_o to_o begin_v present_o or_o at_o michaelmas_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n fortior_fw-la &_o aequior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quà m_fw-la hominis_fw-la king_n divest_v a_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o king_n 6_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n b._n discontinu_v and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o king_n by_o deed_n enrol_v tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v in_o this_o case_n his_o issue_n be_v remit_v and_o consequent_o the_o remainder_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o a_o act_n in_o law_n for_o that_o may_v divest_v a_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o tortuous_a act_n or_o entry_n or_o a_o false_a or_o feign_a recovery_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n which_o shall_v never_o divest_v any_o estate_n remainder_n or_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o king_n but_o a_o recovery_n by_o good_a title_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n where_o the_o remainder_n be_v to_o the_o king_n by_o defeasible_a title_n shall_v divest_v the_o remainder_n out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o restore_v and_o remit_v the_o right_a owner_n presentation_n grant_v of_o a_o presentation_n 7_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v the_o next_o presentation_n to_o a._n and_o before_o the_o church_n become_v void_a 4._o co._n ib._n 378._o b._n 4._o by_o another_o deed_n grant_v the_o next_o presentation_n of_o the_o same_o church_n to_o b._n in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o a._n have_v the_o same_o grant_v to_o he_o before_o and_o the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o second_o avoidance_n by_o construction_n viz._n to_o have_v the_o next_o avoidance_n after_o it_o which_o the_o grantor_n may_v lawful_o grant_v for_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n can_v import_v the_o second_o presentation_n but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n take_v wife_n now_o by_o act_n in_o law_n be_v the_o wife_n entitle_v to_o the_o three_o presentation_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n grant_v the_o three_o presentation_n to_o another_o and_o then_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o heir_n shall_v present_v twice_o and_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o presentation_n and_o then_o the_o grantée_n the_o four_o for_o the_o four_o presentation_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o three_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o title_n by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o the_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v work_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o grantée_n law_n warranty_n express_a and_o in_o law_n 8_o a_o express_a warranty_n shall_v never_o bind_v the_o heir_n of_o he_o 3._o co._n ib._n 384._o b._n 3._o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n unless_o they_o be_v name_v for_o example_n littleton_n say_v ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o warranties_n in_o law_n in_o many_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o name_v as_o tenant_n in_o dower_n who_o have_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n be_v implead_v shall_v vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o two_o part_n whereof_o she_o be_v dowable_a etc._n etc._n will_n idem_fw-la by_o will_n 9_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n 734._o co._n ib._n 386._o a_o 1._o littl._n §._o 734._o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v bind_v to_o any_o express_a warranty_n but_o where_o the_o ancestor_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o warranty_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n alien_a his_o land_n to_o his_o brother_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o after_o his_o brother_n devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o bound_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o
issue_n this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n entail_v because_o this_o warranty_n do_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o regard_n the_o uncle_n of_o the_o issue_n himself_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n in_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o chargeable_a with_o it_o for_o that_o the_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_v until_o after_o his_o death_n also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o bind_v his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n this_o be_v void_a by_o the_o warrant_n of_o this_o maxim_n as_o to_o the_o heir_n because_o the_o ancestor_n himself_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n bind_v his_o heir_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n this_o be_v void_a and_o vice_n versa_fw-la if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o to_o warranty_n and_o bound_v not_o his_o heir_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la warrantizantibinius_fw-la and_o fleta_n say_v nota_fw-la quod_fw-la haeres_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la in_fw-it anglia_fw-it ad_fw-la debita_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la reddenda_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la antecessorem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la fuerit_fw-la obligatus_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la debita_fw-la regis_fw-la tantum_fw-la a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n of_o warranty_n which_o be_v in_o the_o realty_n howbeit_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n may_v bind_v the_o heir_n although_o it_o never_o bind_v the_o ancestor_n and_o this_o also_o may_v be_v create_v by_o a_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o devisée_fw-fr for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o warranty_n in_o law_n albeit_o the_o antestor_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o such_o a_o devise_n shall_v also_o bind_v his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o name_v case_n co._n l._n 1._o 83._o b._n corbet_n case_n 10_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n repugnant_a a_o estate_n to_o cease_v to_o one_o and_o to_o be_v in_o another_o repugnant_a the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n shall_v resolve_v to_o alien_n that_o then_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o so_o resolve_v shall_v cease_v as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v then_o go_v to_o he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n here_o this_o proviso_n be_v void_a and_o against_o law_n for_o the_o repugnancy_n for_o by_o the_o word_n or_o act_n of_o the_o party_n a_o estate_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o cease_v as_o to_o one_o walmesley_n ibid._n 86._o b._n 4._o &_o 87_o a._n 4._o per_fw-la walmesley_n and_o from_o thenceforth_a to_o be_v in_o another_o for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v 20_o l._n such_o a_o day_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n this_o future_a limitation_n be_v void_a also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o monday_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o tuesday_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o wednesday_n these_o limitation_n be_v void_a and_o we_o find_v no_o such_o fraction_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o law_n and_o if_o coperceners_a agree_v to_o present_v by_o turn_v this_o be_v a_o partition_n as_o to_o the_o possession_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o shall_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n so_o also_o partition_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n from_o easter_n to_o lammas_n and_o the_o other_o from_o lammas_n to_o easter_n in_o severalty_n this_o be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o possession_n and_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o it_o be_v no_o severance_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n howbeit_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o common_a law_n may_v make_v a_o estate_n void_a as_o to_o one_o and_o good_a as_o to_o another_o but_o a_o man_n by_o his_o word_n and_o the_o breath_n of_o his_o mouth_n can_v do_v it_o as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o baron_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v now_o this_o fine_a by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr and_o so_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o another_o no_o bâ—rre_n also_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la if_o one_o be_v vouch_v here_o as_o to_o the_o demandant_n the_o vouchée_o be_v tenant_n and_o a_o release_n to_o he_o by_o the_o demandant_n be_v good_a but_o as_o to_o a_o stranger_n he_o be_v not_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o a_o release_n to_o he_o by_o a_o stranger_n be_v void_a in_o like_a manner_n if_o one_o have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n as_o executor_n and_o surrender_v it_o here_o in_o one_o respect_v the_o term_n be_v extinct_a but_o in_o another_o it_o be_v asset_n so_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o law_n may_v do_v that_o in_o such_o case_n which_o a_o man_n by_o his_o word_n can_v do_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 1._o b._n 3._o in_o vernons_n case_n 11_o no_o collateral_a satisfaction_n or_o recompense_n make_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr assign_v dower_n assign_v either_o before_o or_o after_o marriage_n in_o lieu_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v any_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o albeit_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o enter_v thereinto_o and_o accept_v thereof_o in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n because_o by_o the_o marriage_n she_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o fréehold_n for_o life_n that_o title_n shall_v not_o afterward_o be_v bar_v by_o any_o collateral_a satisfaction_n howbeit_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la shall_v conclude_v she_o of_o her_o dower_n if_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n so_o assign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v these_o be_v make_v in_o such_o form_n as_o the_o law_n require_v those_o kind_n of_o dower_n to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o dower_n be_v make_v by_o the_o act_n of_o party_n as_o aforesaid_a there_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o and_o therefore_o if_o b._n enfeoffe_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n to_o perform_v his_o last_o will_n and_o for_o her_o jointure_n albeit_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o accept_v thereof_o yet_o she_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o petition_n â—â—â—nt-tenants_n petition_n 12_o if_o two_o joint-tenant_n since_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 1._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 12._o b._n morrice_n case_n which_o give_v they_o a_o write_v of_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la do_v make_v a_o partition_n by_o deed_n with_o consent_n albeit_o they_o be_v now_o compellable_n by_o that_o statute_n to_o make_v partition_n yet_o because_o they_o do_v not_o pursue_v the_o stat._n to_o make_v partition_n by_o the_o writ_n such_o partition_n remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a the_o warranty_n original_o annex_v to_o their_o estate_n be_v go_v but_o if_o they_o make_v partition_n by_o writ_n provide_v by_o the_o stat._n to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v party_n none_o can_v have_v any_o wrong_n by_o the_o operation_n thereof_o the_o warranty_n shall_v remain_v notwithstanding_o such_o partition_n in_o severalty_n because_o the_o first_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o other_o be_v operation_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n so_o also_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint-tenant_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o disseise_v the_o other_o and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n here_o albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v recovery_n in_o severalty_n yet_o he_o shall_v recover_v general_o and_o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o warranty_n shall_v be_v preserve_v because_o he_o recover_v by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 28_o lib._n ass_n pl._n 35._o and_o sir_n edw._n coke_n also_o ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la albeit_o there_o be_v some_o book_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o hold_v in_o severalty_n as_o 10_o e._n 3._o 40._o &_o 10._o ass_n pl._n 17._o â—â—â—a_fw-la tâ—e_v show_v 〈◊〉_d a_o deed_n &_o â—â—â—a_fw-la 13_o when_o a_o deed_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v have_v ex_fw-la institutione_n juris_fw-la ca._n c._n l._n 6._o 38._o b._n 2._o bellamy_n ca._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o court_n although_o it_o concern_v a_o
hominis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a fortior_fw-la &_o aequior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quà m_fw-la hominis_fw-la advowson_n â—nt-tenants_n tenant_n in_o common_a copercener_n presentation_n advowson_n 19_o a_o joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o advowson_n which_o they_o have_v in_o jointure_n or_o in_o common_a v._n f.n._n b._n 34._o v._n in_o case_n one_o of_o they_o present_v alone_o against_o his_o companion_n that_o so_o present_v but_o if_o two_o copercener_n can_v agree_v in_o present_v the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o presentation_n and_o so_o shall_v also_o he_o have_v that_o have_v her_o estate_n and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o other_o copercener_n either_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o other_o sister_n and_o copercener_n and_o those_o who_o have_v their_o estate_n shall_v present_v as_o copercener_n ought_v to_o do_v viz._n the_o elder_a first_o and_o then_o the_o second_o &_o after_o her_o the_o three_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n according_a to_o their_o age_n and_o the_o diversity_n between_o joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o copercener_n arise_v from_o this_o ground_n because_o they_o be_v in_o by_o grant_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o these_o be_v original_o in_o by_o act_n in_o law_n v._n 20_o if_o a_o abbot_n make_v waste_v in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o ward_n m._n f.n.b._n 60._o m._n and_o die_v the_o successor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o because_o his_o death_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v depose_v for_o then_o the_o successor_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o it_o because_o that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n â—rnment_n use_v mesne_n 〈◊〉_d tenant_n â—rnment_n 21_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n 583._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 221._o b._n 4._o litt._n §._o 583._o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v by_o fine_a the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n here_o if_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_n be_v arreare_v the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o distrain_v the_o tenant_n before_o attornment_n howbeit_o if_o the_o grantée_n die_v without_o heir_n whereby_o the_o mesnalty_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v arreare_v the_o lord_n paramount_n may_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n without_o attornment_n because_o the_o grantée_n come_v to_o the_o mesnalty_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o lord_n paramount_n come_v to_o it_o by_o act_n in_o law_n deed._n 〈◊〉_d entry_n in_o 〈◊〉_d more_o adâ—tageous_a 〈◊〉_d a_o entry_n 〈◊〉_d deed._n 22_o a_o actual_a entry_n into_o land_n be_v mere_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 4_o co._n ib._n 253._o b._n 4_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v a_o entry_n in_o deed_n and_o albeit_o a_o claim_n be_v also_o a_o act_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o mix_v with_o force_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v a_o entry_n in_o law_n and_o be_v not_o only_o as_o forcible_a as_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n but_o because_o it_o be_v as_o well_o a_o act_n of_o law_n as_o of_o the_o party_n it_o give_v the_o party_n a_o great_a privilege_n than_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n do_v for_o a_o continual_a claim_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v a_o entry_n in_o law_n shall_v vest_n the_o possession_n and_o seisin_n in_o he_o for_o his_o advantage_n but_o never_o for_o his_o disadvantage_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n and_o hang_v the_o assize_n he_o make_v continual_a claim_n this_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o assize_n but_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n from_o the_o beginning_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—nce_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 23_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n etc._n dier_n 6._o 28_o h._n 8._o 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o lessée_fw-fr covenant_n and_o grant_n that_o if_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_n alien_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v and_o after_o he_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o dies_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr take_v a_o new_a husband_n who_o alien_n in_o this_o case_n some_o hold_n there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o the_o baron_n be_v in_o by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o assignée_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o it_o be_v of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n but_o other_o hold_v the_o contrary_a ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la 8._o dier_n 45._o 3._o 31_o h._n 8._o 24_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o term_n of_o year_n lease_n devise_v of_o a_o lease_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessée_v during_o his_o life_n assign_v the_o term_n to_o any_o other_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lessor_n that_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v and_o the_o lessée_v devise_v his_o term_n by_o his_o will_n to_o another_o without_o assent_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o brook_n and_o hales_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o by_o the_o assignment_n that_o the_o divisor_n make_v during_o his_o life_n but_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v enjoy_v the_o term_n that_o have_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o law_n make_v the_o assignment_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 310._o b._n 3._o 25_o if_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o alien_n by_o deed_n attornment_n attornment_n and_o before_o attornment_n the_o alien_n be_v make_v denizen_n and_o then_o the_o attornment_n be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n upon_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o as_o to_o the_o estate_n between_o the_o party_n it_o pass_v by_o deed_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o mâ—n_z and_o a_o woman_n and_o they_o intermarie_n and_o then_o attornment_n be_v have_v for_o which_o vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la pl._n 1._o 8._o dier_n 60._o 22_o 23_o 36_o h._n 8._o 26_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n villain_n seizure_n of_o a_o villain_n where_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n in_o execution_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o when_o without_o authority_n as_o by_o the_o voluntary_a escape_n in_o a_o sheriff_n or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o law_n save_v all_o right_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o villain_n to_o who_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n where_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o howbeit_o afterward_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n he_o may_v because_o the_o law_n give_v the_o villain_n that_o privilege_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la but_o if_o the_o lord_n himself_o enfranchise_v he_o by_o manumission_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n for_o one_o hour_n he_o be_v free_a for_o ever_o in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la because_o that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v by_o the_o sheriff_n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n parliament_n arrest_v of_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o execution_n and_o be_v afterward_o free_v by_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o that_o be_v no_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o that_o when_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o member_n he_o may_v be_v arrest_v again_o upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n 6._o dier_n 68_o 24._o in_o kidwelley_n case_n 4_o 5_o e._n 6._o 27_o where_o demand_n of_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n as_o when_o no_o place_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o rent_n demand_v of_o rent_n the_o law_n itself_o be_v the_o place_n there_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o party_n to_o come_v to_o the_o land_n ad_fw-la petendum_fw-la redditum_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o bring_v witness_n with_o he_o and_o in_o their_o presence_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o express_a demand_n of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o to_o say_v here_o i_o be_o and_o do_v demand_v such_o a_o rent_n or_o the_o like_a albeit_o none_o be_v there_o present_a to_o pay_v the_o rent_n but_o when_o the_o rent_n be_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n payable_a out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o lessor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o demand_v it_o but_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v to_o tender_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n m._n dier_n 140._o pl._n 39_o 3_o 4_o p._n m._n 28_o a_o thing_n or_o action_n personal_a be_v once_o suspend_v though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o hour_n be_v
extinct_a and_o go_v for_o ever_o husband_n a_o personal_a thing_n exiâ—_n by_o husband_n when_o it_o be_v by_o the_o act_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o have_v interest_n in_o it_o but_o when_o it_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o 6_o e._n 4._o where_o a_o man_n condemn_v in_o redisseisin_n be_v imprison_v for_o out-lawry_a of_o felony_n and_o after_o pardon_v here_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o body_n be_v for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v the_o king_n prisoner_n suspend_v but_o after_o pardon_v it_o be_v revive_v 116._o it_o repute_v that_o a_o man_n will_v deal_v for_o their_o own_o best_a advantage_n â—â—â—nesse_n â—â—â—nesse_n 1_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 6._o b._n 4._o that_o a_o party_n can_v be_v witness_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o will_v speak_v for_o his_o own_o most_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o neither_o shall_v the_o party_n to_o a_o usurious_a contract_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n against_o the_o usurer_n for_o in_o effect_n he_o shall_v be_v testis_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la jac._n in_o smith_n case_n 8_o jac._n and_o shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o bond_n and_o assurance_n and_o discharge_v himself_o of_o the_o money_n borrow_v and_o albeit_o he_o common_o raise_v up_o a_o informer_n to_o exhibit_v the_o information_n yet_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la he_o be_v the_o party_n and_o herewith_o in_o effect_n agree_v britton_n 134._o brit._n 134._o that_o he_o that_o challenge_v a_o right_a in_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o party_n in_o interest_n and_o will_v advantage_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v exchange_z infant_z exchange_z 2_o if_o a_o infant_n exchange_v land_n 3._o co._n ib._n 51._o b._n 3._o and_o after_o his_o full_a age_n occupy_v the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n the_o exchange_n be_v become_v perfect_a for_o the_o exchange_n at_o first_o be_v not_o void_a because_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o livery_n and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o recompense_n but_o voidable_a sufferance_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n 3_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la 3._o co._n ib._n 57_o b._n 3._o lie_v against_o the_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n that_o hold_v over_o his_o term_n but_o this_o be_v rather_o by_o admission_n of_o the_o demandant_n than_o for_o any_o estate_n of_o frée-hold_a that_o be_v in_o he_o for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a possession_n so_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi term_n de_fw-fr auter_n vie_fw-fr continue_v in_o possession_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr or_o tenant_n for_o year_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o entry_n but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n if_o he_o will_v thereby_o admit_v himself_o to_o have_v a_o frée-hold_a and_o the_o law_n suffer_v he_o so_o to_o do_v because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o he_o will_v not_o so_o admit_v himself_o without_o some_o hope_n of_o advantage_n that_o may_v redound_v to_o himself_o thereby_o â—eliefe_n â—â—â—cage_n 〈◊〉_d â—eliefe_n 4_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n certain_a land_n in_o soccage_n to_o pay_v yearly_o a_o pair_n of_o gild_a spur_n or_o five_o shilling_n in_o money_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v uncertain_a 4._o co._n ib._n 90._o b._n 4._o and_o the_o tenant_n may_v pay_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v at_o that_o feast_n and_o may_v also_o pay_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v for_o relief_n but_o if_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o when_o he_o ought_v 4._o co._n ib._n 91._o a._n 4._o then_o may_v the_o lord_n also_o distreine_v for_o which_o he_o will_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o present_o that_o be_v as_o present_o and_o as_o convenient_o as_o he_o may_v all_o due_a circumstance_n consider_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n ready_a upon_o the_o land_n to_o pay_v relief_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v and_o if_o the_o tenant_n tender_v either_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o none_o for_o the_o lord_n be_v there_o ready_a to_o receive_v it_o yet_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o that_o which_o be_v tender_v at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o law_n suppose_v that_o a_o man_n will_v deal_v for_o his_o own_o best_a advantage_n â—â—â—ity_n 〈◊〉_d charge_n â—â—â—ity_n 5_o upon_o a_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n upon_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n intent_a the_o feoffor_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n 2_o co._n ib._n 144._o â—_o 2_o because_o the_o the_o word_n of_o reservation_n as_o reddeudo_fw-la solvendo_fw-la faciendo_fw-la tenendo_fw-la reservando_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o not_o of_o the_o feoffée_n yet_o if_o afterward_o the_o feoffée_n accept_v of_o the_o estate_n he_o be_v thereby_o bind_v and_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n challenge_n challenge_n 6_o upon_o this_o ground_n also_o it_o be_v that_o all_o just_a challenge_n etc._n co._n ib._n 156._o a._n &_o 157_o etc._n etc._n both_o to_o the_o array_n and_o to_o the_o poll_n be_v allow_v in_o law_n for_o which_o see_v the_o quotation_n in_o the_o margin_n hodgepodge_n frank-marriage_a hodgepodge_n 7_o where_o land_n be_v be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n 269_o co._n ib._n 776._o a._n 4_o etc._n etc._n littl._n §._o 269_o and_o other_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o other_o sister_n in_o fée-simple_a if_o the_o donée_n will_v not_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n put_v their_o land_n in_o hodgepodge_n the_o law_n presume_v they_o be_v satisfy_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n allow_v they_o no_o part_n of_o the_o fée-simple_a land_n descend_v by_o writ_n of_o partition_n or_o otherwise_o because_o non_fw-la tenent_fw-la insimula_fw-la &_o per_fw-la indiviso_fw-la 2._o co._n ib._n 202._o b._n 2._o 8_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n remitter_n descent_n entry_n remitter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n do_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v first_o in_o as_o tenant_n in_o fée-simple_a as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o consequent_o shall_v be_v instant_o remit_v but_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v because_o he_o may_v have_v have_v his_o formedon_n against_o the_o feoffée_n and_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n be_v his_o own_o act._n 4._o co._n ib._n 208._o b._n 4._o 9_o when_o a_o obligation_n or_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffor_a feoffée_v obligor_fw-la act._n feoffment_n obligation_n condition_n act._n or_o a_o stranger_n shall_v do_v a_o sole_a act_n or_o labour_n as_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o or_o the_o like_a case_n the_o feoffor_a feoffée_v obligor_fw-la or_o stranger_n have_v time_n during_o their_o life_n to_o do_v it_o and_o can_v be_v hasten_v by_o request_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n give_v they_o credit_n that_o they_o will_v take_v the_o most_o convenient_a time_n for_o the_o do_v thereof_o 3._o co._n ib_o 288._o b._n 3._o 10_o if_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n the_o defendant_n be_v quinto_fw-la exactus_fw-la â—_o utlawry_n forfeiture_n &_o â—_o upon_o the_o exigent_n and_o make_v default_n the_o judgement_n be_v ideo_fw-la utlagetur_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la or_o in_o london_n per_fw-la judicium_fw-la recordatoris_fw-la and_o then_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n he_o be_v outlawed_a howbeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n recover_v nothing_o but_o the_o king_n take_v the_o whole_a benefit_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o good_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o defendant_n will_v rather_o appear_v and_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n &c_n &c_n than_o to_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n debt_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o default_n and_o contumacy_n 1._o co._n ib._n 303._o b._n 1._o 11_o the_o plea_n of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v construe_v strong_o against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o plea_n plea_n for_o every_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 35._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n 12_o upon_o this_o ground_n also_o it_o be_v election_n election_n that_o when_o two_o thing_n be_v offer_v to_o be_v take_v it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o he_o that_o have_v interest_n or_o power_n in_o they_o to_o take_v which_o of_o they_o he_o please_v so_o
if_o a._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o demesne_n part_n in_o service_n demise_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o manor_n to_o w._n here_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o w._n to_o take_v it_o either_o by_o demise_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 24._o b._n 2._o in_o walker_n case_n 13_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr assign_n over_o his_o term_n avowry_n lessee_n assignment_n rent_n avowry_n the_o lessor_n may_v charge_v the_o lessée_v or_o his_o assignee_n at_o his_o election_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o assignée_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n and_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o lessée_fw-fr afterward_o for_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o lord_n once_o accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o feoffée_n he_o shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 26._o b._n in_o butler_n &_o barker_n case_n 14_o upon_o this_o rule_n likewise_o it_o be_v that_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v agreement_n or_o disagréement_n to_o a_o interest_n offer_v to_o the_o party_n disagreement_n lord._n tenant_n agreement_n disagreement_n that_o be_v to_o have_v it_o so_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n by_o deed_n enfeoff_v the_o lord_n and_o a_o stranger_n &_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o stranger_n in_o name_n of_o both_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n only_o by_o parol_n disagree_v to_o the_o estate_n it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a for_o a_o franktenement_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o light_o devest_v by_o naked_a parol_n in_o pais_fw-fr but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o lord_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n general_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n this_o act_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o agreement_n to_o the_o feoffment_n howbeit_o if_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o distrain_v for_o his_o seignory_n this_o act_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o disagreement_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o shall_v divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o he_o and_o with_o this_o accord_v 10_o e._n 4._o 12._o by_o all_o the_o justice_n â—â—greemenâ—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—ement_n â—â—greemenâ—_n 15_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o tail_n 3._o ibid._n b._n 3._o and_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o the_o baron_n alien_a the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v here_o the_o feme_fw-fr inter-claiming_a by_o parol_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a disagréement_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o a_o good_a agreement_n to_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 18_o el._n 351._o b._n dyer_n for_o the_o law_n give_v her_o power_n to_o take_v which_o of_o they_o she_z will_n reâ—â—d_v â—â—rlon_fw-mi reâ—â—d_v 16_o if_o a._n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o b._n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o c._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n this_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o a._n present_o but_o when_o c._n offer_v it_o to_o b_o 4._o ibid._n b._n 4._o here_o b._n may_v refuse_v it_o in_o pais_fw-fr and_o thereby_o the_o obligation_n shall_v lose_v his_o force_n and_o with_o this_o accord_n h._n 1._o el._n rot._n 442._o in_o tawes_n case_n report_v by_o serjeant_n benlowe_v and_o by_o dyer_n 167._o but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v upon_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o it_o he_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v once_o his_o deed_n refuseâ—_n gift_n of_o â—ods_n refuseâ—_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o gift_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o donée_n the_o good_n and_o chattlel_n be_v in_o the_o donée_n present_o before_o notice_n or_o agreement_n but_o the_o donée_n may_v make_v refusal_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o thereby_o the_o property_n and_o interest_n shall_v be_v devest_v and_o such_o disagréement_n need_v not_o be_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n compence_n â—â—covery_n compence_n 17_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la but_o it_o shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n because_o of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 60._o a._n 4._o in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n wherewith_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n seem_v to_o be_v content_a the_o law_n thereupon_o presume_v that_o so_o to_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n tend_v rather_o to_o his_o benefit_n then_o prejudice_n â—â—â—s_n â—â—â—â—ture_n â—â—â—s_n 18_o b._n enfeoffe_n another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 3._o a._n 1._o in_o vernous_a case_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n for_o her_o jointure_n upon_o condition_n to_o perform_v his_o will_n and_o then_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o agree_v to_o it_o and_o after_o bring_v her_o writ_n of_o dower_n but_o her_o acceptance_n bar_v her_o writ_n of_o dower_n for_o albeit_o her_o dower_n be_v a_o absolute_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o this_o a_o conditional_a estate_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o she_o accept_v thereof_o the_o law_n presume_v she_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a advantage_n than_o to_o take_v her_o dower_n it_o be_v in_o her_o power_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o take_v or_o waive_n it_o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sva_fw-la for_o her_o jointure_n if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o accept_v thereof_o it_o shall_v bar_v she_o of_o her_o dower_n â—â—â—ance_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—ance_n 19_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 13._o if_o one_o have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n and_o accept_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 75._o b._n 2._o in_o holland_n case_n the_o first_o benefice_n be_v void_a howbeit_o this_o be_v not_o a_o avoidance_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o which_o avoidance_n the_o patron_n may_v take_v notice_n if_o he_o will_v and_o may_v present_v if_o he_o will_v without_o any_o deprivation_n etc._n etc._n will_n 〈…〉_o at_o will_n 20_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n render_v rend_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 10._o a._n henstead_n case_n and_o after_o take_v baron_n and_o she_o and_o her_o baron_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n after_o the_o marriage_n in_o this_o case_n the_o will_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o inter-marriage_n for_o albeit_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o take_v baron_n have_v submit_v herself_o to_o his_o will_n as_o her_o head_n yet_o because_o it_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o baron_n to_o have_v the_o leaâ—e_n determine_v for_o then_o he_o may_v lose_v the_o rent_n due_a at_o the_o very_a next_o rent-day_n after_o the_o marriage_n and_o it_o can_v prejudice_v the_o feme_fw-fr at_o all_o to_o have_v it_o continue_v and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o make_v it_o continue_v or_o determine_v the_o law_n adjudge_v it_o to_o continue_v show_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—chant_n â—â—ple_n 〈…〉_o show_v 21_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o show_v a_o deed_n in_o court_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o estate_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 75._o a._n 2._o in_o wymarks_n case_n for_o they_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o process_n of_o law_n against_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o deed_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n etc._n etc._n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o lessor_n and_o may_v have_v take_v a_o covenant_n or_o other_o security_n for_o his_o peaceable_a enjoy_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o demise_v case_n co._n l._n 7._o 8._o a._n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n 22_o tenant_n in_o tail_n lease_v for_o year_n and_o die_v here_o infant_n infant_n the_o king_n or_o other_o guardian_n may_v avoid_v it_o but_o if_o after_o his_o full_a age_n he_o accept_v of_o the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v confirm_v to_o re-continue_a during_o the_o term_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 98._o a._n 4._o in_o baspoles_n case_n 23_o in_o arbitrament_n when_o all_o matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o arbitrator_n to_o end_n award_n arbitrament_n award_n here_o albeit_o there_o be_v divers_a matter_n of_o in_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o party_n yet_o if_o one_o only_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o arbitrator_n he_o may_v make_v a_o award_n of_o that_o alone_a for_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o
and_o talbois_n case_n because_o he_o do_v not_o in_o answer_v that_o suit_n take_v such_o advantage_n as_o the_o law_n allow_v in_o such_o case_n as_o vieu_n essoine_n and_o the_o like_a but_o immediate_o appear_v and_o suffer_v the_o demandant_n to_o recover_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la for_o the_o law_n presume_v unless_o there_o be_v covin_z or_o other_o neglect_n or_o restraint_n which_o can_v be_v avoid_v that_o the_o party_n interest_v will_v take_v all_o advantage_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o make_v good_a his_o own_o cause_n which_o advantage_n be_v the_o birthright_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o land_n or_o other_o inheritance_n and_o when_o they_o be_v wave_v or_o neglect_v the_o law_n imply_v covin_z or_o some_o other_o miscarriage_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 46._o a._n 4._o 34_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o a._n in_o tail_n seisâ—_n tenant_n in_o â—aâ—_n lease_n primer_n seisâ—_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o 31_o year_n reserve_v rend_v a._n die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n and_o all_o this_o if_o find_v by_o office_n now_o here_o as_o to_o the_o king_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o of_o force_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o primer_n seisin_n as_o of_o land_n in_o possession_n but_o after_o livery_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v enter_v and_o then_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o leaf_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o the_o king_n primer_n seisin_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o election_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o rent_n be_v better_a than_o the_o land_n and_o so_o the_o law_n will_v presume_v that_o his_o acceptance_n tend_v to_o his_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o a_o co._n ib._n 46._o b._n 1._o and_o pl._n 437._o a_o in_o like_a manner_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v lease_n a_o for_o 40_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o begin_v 10_o year_n after_o feoffment_n feoffment_n tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o issue_n enter_v and_o enfeoffe_n a._n the_o ten_o year_n expire_v the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v now_o in_o this_o case_n also_o if_o a._n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o election_n that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v either_o to_o make_v it_o good_a or_o to_o avoid_v it_o but_o because_o the_o lessée_fw-fr accept_v the_o rent_n the_o law_n presume_v it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n so_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o thereupon_o adjudge_v the_o lease_n still_o good_a notwithstanding_o such_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n before_o it_o commence_v 559._o litt._n §._o 559._o 35_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n take_v feme_fw-fr attornment_n acceptance_n good_a attornment_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o baron_n accept_v the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n the_fw-fr feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o service_n for_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o deed_n by_o the_o baron_n be_v good_a attornment_n albeit_o the_o service_n be_v in_o suspense_n during_o the_o coverture_n 573._o litt._n §._o 573._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o confirm_v by_o his_o deed_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n accept_v the_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n in_o law_n to_o make_v the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n good_a fines_n co._n l._n 3._o 86._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n 36_o every_o fine_a levy_a shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v fines_n fines_n because_o that_o be_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o conusée_fw-fr eliz._n dier_n 244._o 59_o 8_o eliz._n 37_o there_o be_v four_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o plaint_n of_o three_o message_n assize_n assize_n three_o of_o they_o several_o undertake_v the_o tenancy_n of_o the_o several_a message_n and_o plead_v several_a bar_n and_o to_o the_o residue_n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr the_o four_o take_v upon_o the_o entire_a tenancy_n of_o all_o without_o that_o etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v also_o bar_v at_o large_a in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n at_o his_o peril_n be_v to_o choose_v his_o tenant_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o for_o his_o best_a advantage_n 117_o and_o therefore_o the_o law_n believe_v against_o the_o party_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n 4._o co._n inst_z p_o 1._o 52._o a._n 4._o 1_o if_o one_o as_o procurator_n or_o attorney_n to_o another_o present_a to_o his_o own_o benefice_n he_o put_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n benefice_n present_a benefice_n because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o presentée_n come_v in_o by_o the_o institution_n a_o induction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 3._o co._n ib._n 55._o b._n 3._o 2_o if_o lessée_v at_o will_n or_o for_o life_n sow_v the_o land_n sowet_n tenant_n for_o life_n or_o will_n &_o grant_n sowet_n and_o the_o lessor_n determine_v his_o will_n or_o die_v before_o the_o grain_n be_v ripe_a yet_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v it_o because_o in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a case_n the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n be_v uncertain_a either_o upon_o the_o will_n or_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o can_v come_v within_o the_o lessées_fw-fr power_n to_o prevent_v but_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n who_o may_v know_v the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n sow_v the_o land_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o grain_n 4._o litt._n §._o 68_o co._n ib._n 56._o a._n 4._o because_o his_o term_n be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v attribute_v the_o sow_v of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o folly_n so_o if_o lessée_v at_o will_v sow_v the_o ground_n with_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o he_o himself_o determine_v his_o will_n and_o refuse_v to_o occupy_v the_o ground_n in_o that_o case_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n for_o otherwise_o the_o lessor_n shall_v lose_v his_o rent_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v determine_v it_o by_o his_o own_o act_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o woman_n that_o hold_v land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la low_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v husband_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n because_o the_o determination_n of_o her_o estate_n grow_v by_o she_o own_o act_n so_o likewise_o where_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v uncertain_a be_v defeasible_a by_o a_o right_a paramount_n or_o if_o the_o lease_n determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr as_o by_o forfeiture_n condition_n etc._n etc._n there_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a paramount_n or_o that_o enter_v for_o any_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la â—ease_v â—_o and_o teâ—â—â—dship_n â—ease_v 3_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n â—_o co._n ib._n 83._o b._n â—_o and_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o lord_n waive_v his_o wardship_n as_o he_o may_v and_o take_v himself_o to_o his_o seignory_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v relief_n at_o his_o full_a age_n because_o he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n if_o he_o have_v not_o neglect_v his_o time_n emptor_n 〈◊〉_d emptor_n 4_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o king_n â—_o co._n ib._n 102._o a._n â—_o that_o he_o sell_v or_o convey_v albeit_o there_o be_v no_o express_a warranty_n but_o the_o common_a law_n bind_v he_o not_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n for_o the_o common_a law_n believe_v against_o the_o party_n thing_n do_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n caveat_n emptor_n â—â—ssion_n â—â—nage_v by_o â—â—ssion_n 5_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o course_n of_o law_n will_v there_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o villain_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o a_o villain_n before_o he_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o after_o a_o villain_n in_o gross_a 2._o littl._n §._o 185._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 122._o b._n 2._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o one_o he_o may_v confess_v himself_o villain_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o villeinage_n of_o he_o and_o this_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o demandant_n reply_n that_o the_o tenant_n the_o day_n of_o his_o writ_n purchase_v be_v a_o freeman_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o he_o be_v try_v to_o be_v free_a yet_o he_o shall_v remain_v
like_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o the_o laches_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o grantée_n that_o he_o will_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n while_o he_o may_v and_o believe_v against_o he_o these_o and_o the_o like_a thing_n do_v to_o his_o own_o prejudice_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 65._o b._n 2._o in_o penuants_n case_n 32_o if_o he_o that_o have_v a_o rent-service_n or_o rent-secke_a rent_n acquittance_n the_o last_o rent_n accept_v the_o rent_n due_a at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o thereof_o make_v a_o acquittance_n all_o the_o arrearage_n due_a before_o be_v thereby_o discharge_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v betwixt_o hopkins_n and_o merton_n in_o that_o common_a place_n h._n rot._n 950._o vide_fw-la 10_o el._n dier_n 271._o but_o there_o the_o case_n be_v leave_v at_o large_a with_o this_o also_o agree_v 11_o h._n 4._o 24._o &_o 1_o h._n 5_o 7_o 6._o but_o note_n that_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowrie_n ought_v to_o be_v with_o conclusion_n of_o judgement_n si_fw-mi encounter_n cest_fw-fr fait_fw-fr d'acquittance_n il_fw-fr doit_fw-fr fair_a avowry_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o 10_o el._n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o demand_v judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n 4._o co._n ib._n 66._o a._n 4._o 33_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n ward_n a_o extance_n shall_v lose_v thâ—_n ward_n and_o the_o tenant_n enfeoffe_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n by_o collusion_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffée_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o ward_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o malbridge_n cap._n 6._o make_v such_o feoffment_n by_o collusion_n void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v affirm_v the_o feoffment_n and_o waive_n the_o benefit_n of_o that_o act_n by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o feoffée_n for_o his_o tenant_n he_o shall_v thereby_o purge_v the_o collusion_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v to_o lose_v the_o ward_n case_n co._n l_o 4._o 1._o a._n &_o 2_o b._n 4._o vernous_a case_n 34_o b._n enfeoffe_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n dower_n jointure_n in_o hue_n of_o dower_n remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n with_o condition_n to_o perform_v his_o last_o will_n and_o for_o her_o jointure_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v agree_v to_o it_o and_o after_o bring_v her_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o this_o case_n if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n accept_v of_o that_o conditional_a estate_n such_o acceptance_n shall_v bar_v she_o from_o have_v dower_n for_o albeit_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o a_o jointure_n be_v grant_v be_v a_o absolute_a estate_n for_o life_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o to_o bar_v the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o accept_v thereof_o so_o if_o the_o husband_n enfeoffe_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la for_o her_o jointure_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n to_o she_o for_o life_n and_o can_v determine_v without_o she_o own_o act_n and_o therefore_o a_o jointure_n also_o within_o the_o statute_n if_o after_o the_o husband_n death_n she_o accept_v thereof_o ca._n co._n l._n 4_o 9_o b._n 2._o in_o bevil_n ca._n 35_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n rent-secke_a rent-service_n make_v rent-secke_a and_o the_o lord_n grant_v over_o the_o fealty_n save_v the_o rent_n or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n except_o the_o rent_n in_o these_o case_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o party_n own_o act_n and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a seisin_n when_o it_o be_v rent-service_n will_v not_o in_o such_o case_n suffice_v because_o by_o his_o own_o act_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v change_v neither_o can_v he_o have_v for_o it_o a_o assize_n as_o of_o a_o rent-secke_a because_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v of_o any_o such_o rent_n ca._n co._n l._n 4._o 11._o b_o 2._o in_o bevil_n ca._n 36_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o two_o shilling_n rend_v encroachment_n rend_a by_o encroachment_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o encroachment_n viz._n by_o the_o voluntary_a payment_n of_o the_o tenant_n happen_v seisin_n of_o more_o rent_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o in_o avowry_n avoid_v such_o seisin_n have_v by_o accroachment_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n which_o see_v ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la irritable_a â—â—â—ges_n irritable_a 37_o if_o a._n have_v rent-service_n or_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 50._o b._n 4._o in_o andrew_n ogwel_v case_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v and_o after_o a._n grant_v over_o the_o rent_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorne_n and_o after_o a._n die_v his_o executor_n be_v not_o within_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 37._o which_o give_v power_n to_o executor_n etc._n etc._n to_o recover_v debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n for_o by_o the_o grant_n over_o the_o arrecage_n be_v lose_v and_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o testator_n by_o his_o own_o act_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v dispense_v with_o the_o arrearage_n the_o say_a act_n give_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v they_o maâ—e_n â—il_v revolt_v by_o maâ—e_n 38_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n make_v a_o will_n and_o after_o take_v baron_n ca._n co._n l._n 4._o 61._o a._n 4._o in_o forse_n and_o hembling_n ca._n this_o be_v a_o revocation_n thereof_o for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o will_n be_v but_o the_o inception_n thereof_o and_o it_o take_v not_o any_o effect_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n because_o omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la est_fw-la ambulatoria_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la exitum_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o perfect_a will_n when_o she_o take_v husband_n and_o after_o marriage_n her_o will_n be_v her_o husband_n and_o subject_a to_o it_o by_o take_v husband_n she_o have_v whole_o revoke_v the_o will_n former_o make_v â—â—â—nder_n â—â—vise_v â—y_a â—â—â—nder_n 39_o a._n devise_v land_n to_o b._n till_o 800_o l._n be_v raise_v for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o daughter_n a._n die_v c._n be_v heir_n conceal_v the_o will_n case_n co._n l_o 4._o 82._o b._n 3._o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n and_o enter_v in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v have_v allowance_n for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o will_n be_v conceal_v and_o that_o time_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v parcel_n of_o the_o time_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o money_n but_o if_o b._n have_v surrender_v to_o c._n upon_o condition_n and_o have_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 13._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o shrewesbery_n ca._n that_o shall_v have_v be_v account_v parcel_n of_o the_o time_n for_o that_o be_v his_o own_o act._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 40_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 5._o 6_o e._n 1._o no_o remedy_n lay_v for_o waste_n either_o voluntary_a or_o permissive_a against_o lessée_v for_o life_n or_o year_n because_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o not_o to_o restrain_v he_o by_o covenant_n condition_n or_o otherwise_o from_o make_v waste_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o day_n tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o permissive_a waste_n but_o for_o voluntary_a waste_n he_o may_v according_a to_o littleton_n fol._n 15._o â—â—â—der_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—der_n 41_o a._n demise_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o b._n for_o 30_o year_n case_n co._n lib._n 5â—_n 11._o ives_n case_n except_o the_o under_o wood_n grow_v upon_o it_o and_o after_o demise_v the_o underwood_n to_o he_o for_o 62_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n afterward_o b._n accept_v a_o lease_n of_o 30_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o 30_o year_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o underwood_n do_v not_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o manor_n the_o entire_a franktenement_n notwithstanding_o such_o demise_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o lessor_n by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o last_o lease_n for_o 30_o year_n the_o former_a two_o lease_n be_v
surrender_v and_o so_o by_o consequent_a if_o afterward_o the_o lessée_fw-fr commit_v waste_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n for_o it_o â—â—gation_n â—â—gation_n 42_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v another_o before_o such_o a_o time_n such_o a_o release_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n shall_v devise_v and_o appoint_v case_n co._n l._n 52._o b._n 3._o lamb_n case_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v not_o only_o the_o first_o act_n but_o likewise_o procure_v the_o judge_n to_o devise_v and_o direct_v the_o release_n before_o the_o time_n limit_v the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o the_o performance_n thereof_o shall_v have_v his_o obligation_n he_o have_v undertake_v to_o perform_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n â—â—tion_n â—â—tion_n 43_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v to_o another_o a_o sufficient_a and_o lawful_a estate_n in_o certain_a land_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o i._o d._n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la if_o he_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o i._o d._n be_v it_o sufficient_a or_o not_o or_o lawful_a or_o not_o lawful_a yet_o he_o save_v the_o obligation_n for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o sufficient_a or_o unlawful_a the_o obligée_n may_v thank_v himself_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o man_n as_o can_v give_v no_o better_a direction_n fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 33._o b._n 4._o in_o read_v ca._n 44_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n wrong_n execution_n 〈◊〉_d his_o own_o wrong_n none_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v his_o executor_n or_o if_o he_o die_v intestate_a none_o take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n in_o such_o case_n if_o a_o stranger_n use_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o take_v they_o into_o his_o possession_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n such_o stranger_n may_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n for_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o dead_a person_n have_v not_o in_o such_o case_n any_o other_o a._n co._n ibid._n 34._o a._n against_o who_o they_o may_v bring_v their_o action_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o debt_n or_o albeit_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n that_o administer_v yet_o if_o the_o stranger_n take_v the_o good_n and_o claim_v to_o be_v executor_n pay_v debt_n and_o receive_v debt_n or_o pay_v legacy_n and_o intermeddle_a as_o executor_n in_o such_o case_n also_o by_o such_o express_a administration_n as_o executor_n he_o may_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n vide_fw-la dier_n 166._o 10._o 1._o el._n ca._n co._n l._n 5._o ii5_n a._n 3_o in_o wade_v ca._n 45_o if_o the_o lessor_n demand_v rend_v of_o his_o lessee_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n money_n acceptance_n counterfeit_a money_n and_o he_o receive_v it_o and_o put_v in_o his_o purse_n or_o pocket_n and_o after_o upon_o review_v thereof_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o find_v among_o the_o money_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v some_o counterfeit_a piece_n and_o thereupon_o refuse_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o money_n but_o re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v betwixt_o one_o vane_n and_o studley_n that_o the_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a for_o when_o the_o lessor_n have_v once_o receive_v the_o money_n it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n and_o after_o such_o allowance_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v exception_n to_o it_o case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 116._o â—_o 3._o olands_n case_n 46_o a_n feme_fw-fr copiholder_n of_o certain_a land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sva_fw-la viduitate_fw-la graine_n sowâ—_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n sow_n the_o land_n and_o before_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o grain_n take_v baron_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n for_o albeit_o at_o the_o time_n of_o sow_v the_o grain_n the_o estate_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v uncertain_a and_o although_o her_o estate_n determine_v by_o limitation_n and_o not_o by_o condition_n either_o in_o deed_n as_o in_o case_n of_o reentry_n or_o in_o law_n as_o by_o forfeiture_n yet_o because_o it_o determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessée_v herself_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n and_o not_o the_o baron_n so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr seize_v of_o land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sva_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr that_o make_v the_o lease_n take_v baron_n here_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v not_o have_v the_o grain_n for_o albeit_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o to_o the_o lessor_n in_o a_o better_a case_n than_o his_o lessor_n be_v and_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o his_o folly_n to_o depend_v upon_o so_o fickle_a a_o thing_n as_o the_o will_n of_o a_o woman_n especial_o in_o point_n of_o marriage_n 4._o co._n ib._n a._n 4._o 47_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v sow_v the_o land_n grain_n tenant_n at_o will_n sow_n grain_n and_o after_o the_o will_n be_v determin_v the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o grain_n but_o if_o the_o lessée_v himself_o determine_v the_o will_n before_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o grain_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v they_o because_o he_o have_v determine_v his_o interest_n by_o his_o own_o act_n so_o if_o lessor_n at_o will_v be_v outlawed_a whereby_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v enjoy_v the_o grain_n but_o if_o lessée_v at_o will_v be_v outlawed_a whereby_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n vide_fw-la 9_o h._n 6._o 20_o &_o 21._o &_o dier_n 173._o 15._o 1._o co._n ib._n b._n 1._o 48_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o coverture_n divorce_n graine_n sowâ—_n divorce_n and_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la the_o baron_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n and_o not_o the_o lessor_n for_o albeit_o the_o suit_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o the_o sentence_n which_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n et_fw-la judicium_fw-la redditur_fw-la in_o invitum_fw-la but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o until_o he_o make_v waste_v and_o he_o sow_v the_o grain_n waste_n waste_n and_o after_o make_v waste_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o grain_n vide_fw-la max._n 30._o 34._o deed_n â—â—faction_n of_o â—â—bt_n by_o deed_n 49_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 10_o l._n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v case_n co._n l._n 5_o 117._o b._n 2_o pinnels_n case_n that_o one_o f._n be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n with_o he_o and_o each_o of_o they_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o acquittance_n to_o f._n bear_v date_n before_o the_o obligation_n but_o deliver_v after_o by_o which_o acquittance_n he_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v pay_v 20_o s._n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o 10_o l._n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n without_o receive_v any_o thing_n vide_fw-la 36_o h._n 6._o bar_n 17._o 12_o r._n 2._o bar_n 243._o &_o 10_o h._n 7._o yet_o payment_n of_o a_o less_o sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o great_a be_v not_o good_a satisfaction_n because_o a_o lesser_a sum_n can_v by_o no_o possibility_n be_v satisfaction_n for_o a_o great_a â—â—â—ct_n â—â—re_v service_n â—â—tiplied_v â—â—â—ct_n 50_o if_o one_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o a_o entire_a annual_a service_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 1._o b._n 3._o in_o bruerton_n case_n as_o a_o spur_n horse_n or_o the_o like_a and_o after_o sell_v parcel_n thereof_o to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o alienée_n shall_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o entire_a service_n because_o such_o entire_a service_n can_v be_v apportion_v and_o the_o land_n be_v sever_v by_o his_o own_o act_n so_o also_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n such_o entire_a service_n be_v go_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v release_v his_o seignory_n in_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n because_o he_o have_v discharge_v part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o his_o own_o act._n accent_n â—â—rneys_n accent_n 51_o when_o a_o writ_n abate_v by_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 10._o a._n 2_o in_o spencer_n case_n as_o for_o false_a
the_o plaintiff_n himself_o confess_v that_o they_o commit_v the_o trespass_n several_o there_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o so_o observe_v the_o diverstty_a betwixt_o the_o find_n of_o a_o jury_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n because_o this_o be_v his_o own_o act_n but_o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o juror_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 11._o c._n 62_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n justifiable_a distress_n for_o more_o rent_n then_o be_v due_a justifiable_a and_o the_o tenant_n pay_v the_o lord_n a_o great_a rent_n then_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o that_o voluntary_o without_o cohersion_n of_o distress_n here_o the_o lord_n have_v gain_v seisin_n of_o so_o much_o rent_n may_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o such_o surplusage_n of_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n can_v avoid_v the_o lord_n in_o his_o avowry_n because_o of_o the_o seisin_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v of_o so_o much_o rent_n howbeit_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-fr injust_a vepe_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n cap._n 10._o but_o before_o that_o statute_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n as_o it_o seem_v â—â—ance_n 〈◊〉_d none_o by_o â—â—ance_n 63_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n c_o f.n.b._n 21._o c_o if_o the_o original_a writ_n want_v these_o word_n quam_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la it_o be_v error_n yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n admit_v the_o writ_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n and_o lose_v he_o shall_v not_o assign_v this_o default_n in_o the_o writ_n for_o error_n because_o he_o have_v admit_v the_o writ_n by_o his_o plea_n so_o likewise_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n of_o charter_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o count_n declare_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o error_n yet_o if_o the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o count_n good_a and_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n and_o lose_v by_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n sue_v by_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o assign_v this_o default_n in_o the_o count_n for_o error_n because_o he_o have_v admit_v it_o for_o good_a by_o his_o plea_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la advowâ—_n resentment_n â—_o a_o advowâ—_n 64_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n l._n f._n n._n b._n 13._o q._n l._n albeit_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o ancestor_n present_v to_o the_o last_o avoidance_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n suffer_v a_o usurpation_n to_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v he_o in_o reversion_n that_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o ancestor_n that_o last_o present_v shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n if_o he_o be_v disturb_v but_o if_o a_o man_n present_v and_o after_o grant_v the_o advowson_n for_o life_n to_o another_o who_o suffer_v a_o usurpation_n or_o two_o or_o three_o usurpation_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n if_o he_o be_v disturb_v to_o present_v because_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v in_o by_o his_o own_o act_n howbeit_o his_o heir_n may_v have_v it_o but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o provision_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 5._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n present_a to_o a_o advowson_n and_o after_o let_v if_o for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o then_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n present_n and_o after_o the_o incumbent_a die_n and_o the_o lessor_n present_v and_o be_v disturb_v in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n causa_fw-la quà _fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o the_o termer_n for_o year_n present_v in_o his_o own_o right_n â—â—â—ative_a â—â—â—ative_a 65_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o chapel_n or_o chantery_n donative_n e._n f.n.b._n 35._o e._n and_o he_o present_v once_o to_o the_o ordinary_a his_o clerk_n to_o that_o chapel_n or_o chantery_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v never_o make_v collation_n afterward_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o if_o he_o present_v not_o within_o six_o month_n the_o ordinary_a shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o lapss_n utrum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d utrum_fw-la 66_o if_o a_o parson_n receive_v rend_v or_o fealty_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o land_n alien_v by_o his_o predecessor_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la during_o his_o life_n e._n f.n.b._n 50._o e._n but_o his_o successor_n may_v have_v it_o â—â—charged_v recognisance_n â—â—charged_v 67_o if_o the_o recognisor_n enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n of_o one_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v and_o likewise_o enfeoffe_v the_o recognisée_fw-fr of_o another_o parcel_n thereof_o e._n f.n.b._n 104._o n._n &_o 105._o e._n and_o afterward_o the_o recognisée_fw-fr sue_v execution_n against_o the_o recognisor_n and_o the_o other_o feoffée_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffée_n shall_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la against_o the_o recognisée_fw-fr and_o thereby_o discharge_v his_o land_n because_o the_o recognisée_fw-fr have_v discharge_v his_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n by_o his_o own_o act._n â—â—cher_n â—_o warrantia_fw-la â—â—_o and_o â—â—cher_n 68_o if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o any_o action_n i._n f.n.b._n 134._o i._n in_o which_o he_o may_v vouch_v the_o party_n against_o who_o he_o have_v a_o warranty_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la against_o he_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o vouch_v he_o to_o warranty_n and_o if_o he_o vouch_v he_o not_o in_o such_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o after_o have_v any_o action_n of_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la against_o he_o to_o maintain_v his_o title_n k._n f._n n_n b._n 142._o k._n 69_o if_o there_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v feoffment_n by_o collusion_n and_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o service_n of_o the_o feoffée_n in_o this_o case_n collusion_n wardship_n collusion_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o afterward_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o tenant_n heir_n nor_o aver_v the_o collusion_n 0._o f._n n._n b._n 144._o 0._o 70_o if_o a_o man_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o escheat_n escheat_n acceptance_n bar_n escheat_n and_o he_o accept_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o escheat_n against_o he_o afterward_o because_o he_o have_v accept_v he_o for_o his_o tenant_n so_o also_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a if_o he_o accept_v fealty_n of_o he_o that_o in_o such_o case_n also_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o escheat_n howbeit_o it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o rent_n because_o the_o former_a be_v solemn_a service_n which_o the_o law_n respect_v more_o than_o rent_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la max._n 91._o pl._n 19_o case_n pl._n co._n 66._o a._n 2._o in_o dive_v and_o maninghams_n case_n 71_o when_o a_o man_n demur_n he_o be_v to_o do_v it_o general_o demuâ—_n plead_v anâ—_n special_a demuâ—_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o special_a matter_n for_o otherwise_o he_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o that_o special_a matter_n and_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o any_o other_o error_n or_o default_n in_o the_o declaration_n or_o other_o plead_n and_o therefore_o in_o dive_v and_o maninghams_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o the_o defendant_n conclude_v unde_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la scriptum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la factum_fw-la sub_fw-la tale_n conditione_n quali_fw-la per_fw-la statutum_n fieri_fw-la deberet_fw-la &_o petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la here_o this_o special_a conclusion_n have_v so_o straighten_v the_o defendant_n that_o if_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a for_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o defendant_n can_v not_o have_v benefit_n thereof_o by_o order_n of_o law_n so_o also_o in_o 34_o h._n 6._o which_o be_v there_o also_o quote_v where_o one_o devise_v a_o reversion_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la omnium_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o tenementorum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la le_fw-fr devisor_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n recite_v in_o his_o count_n the_o special_a grant_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n say_v ex_fw-la quo_fw-la pro_fw-la narrationem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la apparet_fw-la that_o the_o devisor_n do_v not_o devise_v the_o reversion_n but_o by_o the_o word_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n than_o hold_v the_o tenement_n and_o that_o nothing_o of_o the_o reversion_n by_o the_o general_a word_n pass_v to_o the_o devisée_fw-fr and_o so_o he_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o demur_v and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v in_o a_o point_n in_o special_a and_o have_v rehearse_v the_o
of_o debt_n afterward_o because_o both_o action_n charge_v the_o person_n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o assize_n and_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n and_o the_o like_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—der_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o wood_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n the_o demand_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o wood-gate_n 1_o co._n ib._n 202._o a._n 1_o or_o at_o some_o high_a way_n tend_v through_o the_o wood_n or_o other_o most_o notorious_a place_n there_o and_o if_o one_o place_n be_v as_o notorious_a as_o another_o the_o feoffor_a have_v election_n to_o demand_v it_o at_o which_o he_o will_v and_o albeit_o the_o feoffée_v be_v in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n ready_a to_o pay_v the_o rent_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o avail_v he_o &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la 339._o co._n ib._n 210._o a._n 1_o litt._n §._o 339._o 3_o if_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n the_o money_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffée_n money_n payment_n of_o mortgage_n money_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o mortgageor_n shall_v pay_v it_o to_o the_o executor_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o name_v or_o if_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o mortgagee_n or_o his_o heir_n then_o if_o he_o die_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o heir_n because_o name_v but_o if_o to_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n the_o mortgageor_n have_v election_n to_o pay_v it_o to_o either_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o feoffée_v his_o heir_n or_o assign_n and_o the_o feoffée_v make_v feoffment_n over_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o feoffor_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o first_o or_o second_o feoffée_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o if_o the_o first_o feoffée_v die_v the_o feoffor_a may_v pay_v the_o money_n either_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o feoffée_n or_o to_o the_o second_o feoffée_v at_o his_o election_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o enforce_v the_o feoffor_a to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o second_o feoffment_n nor_o of_o the_o validity_n thereof_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v effectual_a or_o not_o but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 2_o litt._n §._o 341._o co._n ib._n 211._o b._n 2_o 4_o if_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v reserve_v rent_n entry_n a_o assize_n oâ—_n entry_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n this_o be_v a_o rent-secke_a and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffor_a be_v once_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n which_o after_o be_v deny_v he_o it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n for_o the_o rent_n arrere_fw-fr or_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v but_o after_o a_o recovery_n in_o assize_n he_o can_v have_v recourse_n to_o his_o reentry_n because_o by_o bring_v the_o assize_n he_o affirm_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o estate_n 1._o litt._n §._o 454._o co._n ib._n 268._o b._n 1._o &_o 312._o a._n 1._o 5_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o seat_n avowry_n at_o laâ—_n or_o by_o seat_n the_o disseisée_v may_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o but_o since_o that_o statute_n if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v etc._n etc._n he_o may_v avow_v etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o his_o fee_n or_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n without_o name_v of_o any_o person_n certain_a and_o without_o make_v avowry_n upon_o a_o person_n certain_a and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n the_o lord_n have_v his_o election_n either_o to_o avow_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o by_o the_o word_n may_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v import_v 3_o littl._n §_o 478_o co._n ib._n 278._o b._n 3_o 6_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v by_o a_o infant_n who_o alien_n in_o fee_n entry_n several_a reâ—dies_n by_o acâ—_n or_o entry_n and_o the_o alienée_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v the_o disseisor_n be_v still_o within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o dissefsor_n to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o the_o alienée_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n without_o any_o suit_n or_o recovery_n and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o many_o time_n the_o law_n do_v give_v a_o man_n several_a remedy_n and_o of_o several_a kind_n as_o in_o this_o case_n by_o action_n and_o by_o entry_n by_o action_n either_o by_o writ_n of_o right_a or_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 1._o littl._n §._o 496_o 497_o &_o 478_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 286._o b._n 1._o 7_o when_o a_o man_n have_v several_a remedy_n for_o one_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n release_n a_o remedy_n 〈◊〉_d remain_v aâ—_n a_o release_n be_v it_o real_a personal_a or_o mix_v albeit_o he_o release_v one_o of_o his_o remedy_n yet_o he_o may_v use_v the_o other_o so_o where_o a_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o land_n and_o also_o have_v a_o action_n real_a give_v he_o by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v they_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o demandant_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n all_o manner_n of_o action_n real_a yet_o the_o demandant_n entry_n be_v not_o thereby_o take_v away_o because_o nothing_o be_v release_v but_o the_o action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o thnig_n personal_a as_o if_o a_o man_n wrongful_o take_v my_o good_n albeit_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n personal_n yet_o i_o may_v by_o law_n take_v my_o good_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o i_o have_v any_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o detinue_n of_o my_o good_n against_o another_o here_o albeit_o i_o release_v unto_o he_o all_o action_n personal_n yet_o i_o may_v by_o law_n take_v my_o good_n out_o of_o his_o custody_n because_o no_o right_a of_o the_o good_n be_v release_v but_o only_o the_o action_n 〈◊〉_d â—lent_a diâ—_n or_o aâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 8_o if_o one_o bold_a of_o i_o by_o rent-service_n which_o be_v a_o service_n in_o gross_a 589._o litt._n §_o 588_o &_o 589._o and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o my_o manor_n and_o another_o that_o have_v no_o right_a claim_v the_o rent_n and_o receive_v it_o of_o my_o tenant_n by_o cohersion_n of_o distress_n or_o otherwise_o and_o disseise_v i_o by_o take_v the_o rent_n albeit_o such_o a_o disseisor_n die_v so_o seize_v in_o take_v the_o rent_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v at_o my_o election_n either_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o take_v he_o to_o be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n aâ—_n â—ine_z or_o aâ—_n 9_o if_o a_o abbot_n bishop_n or_o husband_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n 2_o co._n ib._n 3_o 27._o b._n 2_o seize_v of_o a_o rent_n or_o any_o other_o inheritance_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n have_v alien_v it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o successor_n or_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o claim_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o such_o alienation_n do_v not_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o by_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o in_o case_n of_o tenant_n in_o taile_n â—ert_fw-fr â—tes_n waiuâ—_n by_o feme_fw-fr â—ert_fw-fr 10_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n â—_o co._n ib._n 357._o a._n â—_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffée_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o husband_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n may_v elect_v which_o of_o the_o estate_n she_o will_v for_o both_o estate_n be_v waivable_a and_o her_o time_n of_o election_n and_o power_n of_o waiver_n accrue_v unto_o her_o first_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n heir_n â—echer_n of_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n 11_o inderaign_v a_o warranty_n against_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n 4_o co._n ib._n 376._o a._n 4_o the_o elder_a may_v be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o other_o son_n also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o inheritance_n descend_v unto_o they_o so_o likewise_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n may_v be_v both_o vouch_v yet_o in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v vouch_v alone_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o tenant_n 〈◊〉_d â—nveyance_n â—y_a several_a 〈◊〉_d 12_o
66._o b._n 4_o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n 7_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o brevia_fw-la adversaria_fw-la bilia_fw-la diversity_n betwixt_o brevia_fw-la adversaria_fw-la 〈◊〉_d brevia_fw-la amiâ—â—_n bilia_fw-la vix_fw-la bring_v as_o adversary_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o brevia_fw-la amicabilia_fw-la viz._n bring_v by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n among_o friend_n for_o true_a it_o be_v in_o brevibus_fw-la adversariis_fw-la the_o process_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n shall_v not_o pursue_v the_o custom_n or_o reputation_n of_o the_o country_n as_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 11._o the_o demandant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n demand_v the_o manor_n of_o c._n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o tenement_n put_v in_o view_n be_v a_o message_n and_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n call_v etc._n etc._n and_o not_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o manor_n in_o truth_n albeit_o it_o be_v so_o in_o common_a appellation_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n jo._n bruyns_n case_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n el._n reign_n that_o in_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v have_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n of_o acre_n of_o land_n they_o shall_v be_v account_v according_a to_o the_o accustomable_a and_o usual_a measure_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la mensurandis_fw-la make_v in_o 33_o e._n 1._o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 47_o e._n 3._o 18._o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v so_o many_o acre_n of_o wood_n that_o shall_v be_v measure_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o county_n viz._n according_a to_o 20_o foot_n to_o the_o pole_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n for_o in_o such_o case_n consuetudo_fw-la loci_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la also_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v acknowledge_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o in_o deed_n be_v a_o manor_n in_o reputation_n only_o and_o not_o in_o truth_n yet_o be_v the_o five_o good_a because_o do_v by_o consent_n of_o party_n t._n f._n n._n b._n 38._o t._n 8_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o issue_n and_o after_o make_v default_n precepartum_fw-la precepartum_fw-la a_o writ_n shall_v be_v award_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o bishop_n ad_fw-la admittendum_fw-la clericum_fw-la but_o if_o to_o the_o distress_n return_v against_o the_o defendant_n he_o come_v and_o take_v day_n per_fw-la praece_n partium_fw-la and_o then_o make_v default_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o a_o new_a distringas_fw-la 8._o dier_n 33._o 13._o etc._n etc._n 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o 9_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v render_v rent_n consent_n termor_n consent_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n the_o termor_n be_v also_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o without_o his_o consent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o termor_n that_o work_v no_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o surrender_v of_o the_o term_n etc._n etc._n 122_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la ca._n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 368._o a._n 2._o litt._n §._o 701._o pl._n com._n 91._o the_o parson_n of_o hony_n lane_n ca._n 1_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o a_o house_n desire_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o in_o the_o house_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v according_o entry_n dine_a in_o a_o house_n no_o entry_n but_o do_v not_o claim_v the_o house_n at_o that_o time_n this_o be_v no_o entry_n or_o possession_n to_o cause_v the_o assize_n to_o abate_v because_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o stranger_n he_o have_v be_v no_o trespasser_n for_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la el._n dier_n 275._o 46._o 10_o el._n 2_o the_o marshal_n suffer_v one_o in_o execution_n to_o go_v at_o large_a by_o licence_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n the_o plaintiff_n also_o agree_v thereunto_o in_o this_o case_n ecution_n prisoner_n in_o ecution_n after_o he_o return_v he_o be_v in_o execution_n again_o so_o as_o if_o he_o afterward_o escape_v the_o jailor_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n el._n dier_n 359._o 1._o 20_o el._n 3_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n who_o hold_v of_o a_o mesne_n tenure_n tenure_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o soccage_n which_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v hold_v over_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la purchase_v a_o release_n of_o the_o mesualty_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n peravaile_n shall_v now_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la 123_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la introducto_fw-la â—â—main_v â—â—main_v 1_o land_n may_v be_v amortify_v by_o licence_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n immediate_a and_o mediate_v of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v 2_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 98._o b._n 4._o &_o 99_o a._n 3._o &_o 99_o b._n 2_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n alienatio_fw-la licet_fw-la prohibeatur_fw-la consensu_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_fw-la quorum_fw-la favorem_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la est_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la and_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renuntiare_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o licence_n of_o lord_n immediate_a and_o mediate_a in_o this_o case_n shall_v enure_v to_o two_o intent_n viz._n to_o a_o dispensation_n both_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la and_o also_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n liâ—â—_n condition_n 〈◊〉_d restrain_v â—â—ful_a liâ—â—_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n 3_o co._n ib._n 223._o b._n 3_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o grant_v over_o their_o estate_n or_o let_v the_o land_n to_o other_o in_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a albeit_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o grant_v and_o let_v yet_o by_o the_o condition_n and_o their_o own_o agreement_n they_o have_v restraindd_v themselves_o of_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n give_v they_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o 21_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a to_o restrain_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o make_v such_o lease_n for_o albeit_o the_o statute_n do_v give_v he_o power_n to_o make_v such_o lease_n yet_o that_o power_n may_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n and_o his_o own_o agreement_n because_o this_o power_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o estate_n but_o give_v to_o he_o collateral_o by_o the_o act_n according_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o law_n quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la etc._n etc._n â—â—ged_v â—eires_n â—â—ged_v 3_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 4_o litt._n §._o 538._o co._n ib._n 305._o a._n 4_o which_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o 20_o s._n rent_n here_o if_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o deed_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o hold_v by_o 12_o d._n or_o by_o a_o penny_n or_o a_o half_a penny_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o the_o other_o service_n and_o shall_v render_v nothing_o to_o the_o lord_n but_o what_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o confirmation_n for_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o confirmation_n to_o hold_v by_o less_o service_n have_v abridge_v himself_o of_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n which_o be_v before_o legal_o due_a to_o he_o pasâ—â—_n â—â—e_z all_o 〈◊〉_d all_o pasâ—â—_n 4_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o patron_n ordinary_a 10._o litt._n §._o 648._o co._n ib._n 343._o note_v that_o this_o law_n be_v alter_v by_o stat_fw-la 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o and_o incumbent_a have_v join_v in_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o rectory_n or_o vicarage_n they_o may_v have_v charge_v it_o or_o convey_v it_o to_o who_o they_o please_v because_o they_o all_o together_o have_v the_o whole_a right_n in_o they_o viz._n the_o patron_n to_o present_v the_o ordinary_a to_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o the_o incumbent_n to_o enjoy_v the_o glebe_n tithe_n and_o other_o profit_n and_o all_o these_o have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v with_o their_o several_a right_n and_o interest_n at_o their_o pleasure_n pretenâ—â—_n â—_o good_a right_n â—â—de_v pretenâ—â—_n 5_o if_o a._n be_v lawful_a owner_n of_o land_n and_o in_o possession_n 3_o co._n ib._n 369._o a._n 3_o and_o be_v afterward_o disseise_v in_o this_o case_n a._n
4._o co._n ib._n 4._o 4_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o one_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o town_n by_o day_n amerciament_n for_o a_o esâ—â—_n no_o amerciament_n viz._n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v full_a day_n light_n and_o he_o that_o have_v slay_v he_o escape_v the_o town_n where_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v shall_v be_v amercy_v for_o the_o escape_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 21_o e._n 3._o tit._n corone_n 238._o dum_fw-la quis_fw-la felonicè_fw-la occisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la nisi_fw-la felo_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la tota_fw-la villata_n illa_fw-la oneretur_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v 3_o e._n 3._o but_o if_o such_o a_o murder_n or_o homicide_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o night_n the_o town_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o amercied_a by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o no_o lache_n or_o neglect_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o they_o vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n when_o thing_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v straighten_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n it_o esteem_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n 129_o sometime_o a_o whole_a day_n sufficient_a 〈◊〉_d â—ods_n last_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o where_o good_n be_v lose_v in_o war_n 38._o fich_a 38._o and_o recover_v from_o the_o enemy_n by_o another_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n the_o owner_n shall_v have_v they_o again_o if_o he_o make_v fresh_a suit_n before_o the_o sunset_n otherwise_o not_o 130_o sometime_o a_o whole_a year_n year_n â—â—_o protection_n â—â—re_v a_o year_n 1_o no_o protection_n either_o profecturae_fw-la or_o moraturae_fw-la shall_v endure_v long_o 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 130._o b._n 3._o &_o 254._o b._n 4._o than_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n next_o after_o the_o testae_fw-la or_o date_n of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o essoine_n de_fw-fr service_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr if_o a_o protection_n bear_v date_n 7_o die_v januarii_n and_o have_v allowance_n pro_fw-la uno_fw-la anno_fw-la the_o re-summons_n re-attachment_n or_o re-garnishment_n may_v be_v sue_v 8_o januarii_n the_o next_o year_n howbeit_o britton_n fol._n 280_o 282_o &_o 283._o treat_v of_o a_o estoine_n beyond_o the_o grecian-sea_n in_o a_o pilgrimage_n etc._n etc._n say_v thus_o ascun_fw-fr gent_n ne_fw-fr quident_fw-fr se_fw-la purchasent_a nous_fw-fr letter_n de_fw-fr protection_n patent_n durable_a a_o 1_o a_o ou_fw-fr 2_o ou_fw-fr 3_o ans_fw-fr &_o jalumeyu_v font_n attorney_n general_n ausi_fw-la par_fw-fr nous_fw-fr letter_n patent_a et_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr font_n bien_fw-fr &_o sagement_n car_fw-fr nul_fw-fr grand_fw-fr signior_n ne_fw-fr chevaler_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr realm_n ne_fw-fr droit_fw-fr prender_n chimin_fw-fr sans_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr congee_n car_n issuit_n poet_n le_fw-fr realm_n remainder_n disgarnae_fw-la de_fw-fr fort_fw-fr gente_fw-la â—â—es_n â—â—re_v and_o a_o â—y_a in_o many_o â—â—es_n 2_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n have_v limit_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o be_v a_o legal_a and_o convenient_a time_n for_o many_o purpose_n a._n co._n ib._n 254._o b._n 3_o co._n l._n 5._o 107._o b._n 4._o sir_n henry_n constables_z case_n &_o co._n l._n 8._o 100_o a._n f.n.b._n 79._o a._n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o fine_a or_o final_a judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o party_n grieve_v have_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n so_o the_o wife_n or_o heir_n have_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o death_n if_o a_o villain_n remain_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la he_o be_v privilege_v if_o a_o man_n be_v wound_v poison_a or_o etc._n etc._n and_o die_v thereof_o within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n it_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n if_o the_o feoffée_v of_o a_o disseisor_n have_v continue_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr for_o his_o negligence_n have_v be_v take_v away_o after_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o real_a action_n the_o plaintiff_n within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n may_v have_v a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n a_o capias_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o in_o many_o other_o case_n but_o this_o time_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n in_o case_n of_o continual_a claim_n be_v since_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 33._o â—ecke_n â—ecke_n 3_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o a_o man_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 107._o b._n 3_o in_o sir_n henry_n const_n case_n dog_n or_o cat_n escape_v alive_a out_o of_o the_o ship_n nothing_o which_o be_v therein_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v wreck_n but_o that_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v keep_v safe_a by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o other_o bailiff_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o if_o any_o come_v in_o and_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v his_o lord_n or_o perish_v in_o his_o custody_n they_o shall_v be_v render_v unto_o he_o without_o delay_n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o bracton_n who_o write_v before_o this_o statute_n viz._n tempore_fw-la h._n 3._o deliver_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n and_o if_o the_o right_a owner_n die_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v make_v the_o like_a proof_n wihtin_n the_o same_o time_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o flotfan_n jetsan_n and_o lagan_n and_o if_o any_o live_a creature_n come_v a_o shore_n or_o the_o good_n may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o mark_n or_o cocket_a if_o seize_v 4._o co._n ib._n b._n 4._o 4_o in_o many_o case_n concern_v time_n des_fw-fr estray_n des_fw-fr the_o law_n esteem_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n a_o convenient_a time_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o estray_n if_o the_o owner_n proclamation_n be_v make_v do_v not_o claim_v it_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n it_o be_v forfeit_n the_o like_a time_n be_v also_o give_v in_o case_n of_o descent_n after_o entry_n or_o claim_n but_o in_o case_n of_o wreck_n the_o year_n and_o day_n shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o take_n or_o seizure_n of_o the_o good_n as_o wreck_n for_o albeit_o the_o property_n be_v in_o law_n vest_v in_o the_o owner_n before_o seizure_n yet_o until_o he_o seize_v and_o take_v they_o into_o his_o actual_a possession_n it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o claim_v the_o wreck_n nor_o to_o who_o the_o owner_n shall_v resort_v to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o to_o manifest_v his_o proof_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n bring_v his_o action_n for_o they_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n it_o suffice_v albeit_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o they_o until_o afterward_o p._n f._n n._n b._n 121._o p._n 5_o if_o a_o man_n be_v imprison_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la at_o the_o king_n suit_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o judgement_n pass_v against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n 〈◊〉_d copias_fw-la pro_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o gaoler_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o gaoler_n for_o his_o damage_n recover_v by_o the_o judgement_n although_o he_o be_v not_o imprison_v at_o his_o suit_n but_o if_o he_o be_v take_v after_o the_o year_n the_o party_n be_v put_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 189._o 41._o 131_o sometime_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o last_o day_n 3._o co_z inst_z p._n 1._o 202._o a._n 2._o co_n l._n 5._o 114_o b._n 2_o in_o wade_v case_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 206._o b._n 3._o 1_o the_o time_n of_o demand_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v such_o a_o convenient_a time_n before_o the_o sun_n set_v of_o the_o last_o day_n of_o payment_n rent_n the_o time_n of_o demand_n and_o payment_n of_o rent_n as_o that_o the_o money_n may_v be_v number_v and_o receive_v howbeit_o if_o the_o tender_a be_v make_v to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o last_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o condition_n be_v save_v for_o that_o time_n for_o by_o the_o express_a reservation_n the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v on_o the_o day_n indefinite_o and_o convenient_a time_n before_o the_o last_o instant_n be_v the_o uttermost_a time_n appoint_v by_o law_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o then_o both_o party_n shall_v meet_v together_o the_o one_o to_o demand_v and_o receive_v and_o the_o other_o to_o pay_v it_o so_o as_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o prevent_v the_o other_o vide_fw-la dier_n 130._o b._n 70._o &_o 222._o 22._o brand._n co._n inst_z 202._o &_o pl._n a._n 3._o comm._fw-la 70._o b._n 1._o in_o kedwellies_n case_n against_o brand._n 2_o if_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v as_o littl._n put_v the_o case_n §_o 325._o at_o certain_a feast_n like_a the_o like_a
norfolk_n and_o count_v that_o to_o outlaw_n he_o maliciosè_fw-la &_o de_fw-la captiuè_fw-la machinatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o doubt_n in_o this_o case_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v right_o lay_v in_o norfolk_n or_o shall_v have_v rather_o be_v lay_v in_o london_n where_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v have_v which_o cause_v the_o imprisonment_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o b._n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v well_o lay_v in_o norfolk_n because_o the_o first_o action_n be_v bring_v there_o and_o there_o also_o be_v the_o visible_a tort_fw-fr viz._n the_o imprisonment_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la semper_fw-la debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la triatrem_fw-la ubi_fw-la juratores_fw-la meliorem_fw-la possunt_fw-la habere_fw-la facti_fw-la notitiam_fw-la when_o matter_n in_o one_o county_n depend_v upon_o matter_n in_o another_o county_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v election_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o which_o of_o the_o two_o he_o please_v except_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n plead_v may_v be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o trial_n as_o if_o two_o conspire_v in_o one_o county_n to_o indict_v another_o in_o another_o county_n and_o do_v it_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o either_o howbeit_o if_o any_o other_o but_o the_o conspirator_n indict_v he_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v if_o manasse_n be_v mad_a in_o essex_n whereby_o my_o tenant_n reside_v in_o london_n i_o shall_v have_v my_o action_n in_o essex_n and_o not_o in_o london_n for_o i_o have_v nothing_o in_o london_n if_o a_o action_n be_v found_v upon_o two_o thing_n material_a and_o traversable_a in_o two_o several_a county_n a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o either_o of_o they_o a_o annuity_n grant_v in_o one_o county_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o another_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o grant_n be_v he_o that_o be_v rob_v may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n for_o it_o in_o every_o county_n where_o the_o good_n but_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n will_v lie_v only_o where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v in_o one_o county_n of_o land_n in_o another_o debt_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o waste_v also_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v every_o action_n which_o concern_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v every_o issue_n which_o arise_v upon_o a_o action_n in_o which_o land_n shall_v be_v recover_v shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v as_o in_o right_a of_o ward_n of_o land_n or_o body_n intrusion_n of_o ward_n forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n where_o the_o ravishment_n be_v and_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la where_o the_o refusal_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o a_o action_n for_o land_n in_o divers_a county_n or_o for_o common_a in_o one_o county_n appendant_a to_o land_n in_o another_o be_v bring_v by_o several_a writ_n n_o both_o county_n but_o since_o that_o statute_n by_o on_o write_v in_o confinio_fw-la comitatum_fw-la a_o per_fw-la que_fw-la servitia_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v 8._o dier_n 46._o 8._o 31_o h._n 8._o 11_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v wound_v in_o one_o county_n and_o have_v die_v in_o another_o where_n the_o venire_fw-la where_n the_o venire_fw-la to_o try_v the_o issue_n shall_v have_v be_v out_o of_o both_o county_n except_o in_o london_n and_o middlesex_n because_o such_o a_o jury_n there_o can_v not_o join_v and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v only_o tryable_a in_o the_o k._n b._n but_o this_o law_n be_v alter_v by_o 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o 24._o 8._o dyer_n 38_o 50._o 29_o h._n 8._o 12_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o accessary_n for_o abet_v in_o london_n to_o a_o robbery_n commit_v in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n bring_v appeal_v wheâ—_n bring_v and_o the_o appeal_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n but_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n it_o seem_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o london_n where_o the_o abetment_n be_v because_o the_o jury_n there_o may_v have_v best_a notice_n thereof_o but_o this_o be_v now_o also_o settle_v by_o 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o 24._o 8._o dyer_n 51._o b._n 18._o 33_o h._n 8._o 13_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v rent_n demand_v of_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n after_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n that_o then_o the_o term_n shall_v cease_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o some_o place_n out_o of_o the_o land_n upon_o failer_z of_o payment_n or_o due_a tender_a of_o the_o rent_n at_o that_o place_n the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v without_o make_v any_o demand_n upon_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a upon_o the_o land_n or_o no_o place_n name_v where_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v upon_o such_o failer_z the_o lessor_n can_v enter_v without_o demand_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a there_o of_o right_n overt_a co._n l._n 5._o 83._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o market_n overt_a 14_o if_o plate_n be_v steal_v and_o sell_v open_o in_o a_o scrivener_n shop_n upon_o the_o market_n day_n for_o every_o day_n in_o london_n be_v market_n day_n overâ—_n market_n overâ—_n except_o sunday_n such_o sale_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n but_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v restitution_n for_o a_o scrivener_n shop_n be_v not_o a_o market_n overt_a for_o plate_n because_o none_o will_v look_v there_o for_o any_o such_o thing_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o sale_n have_v be_v open_o in_o a_o goldsmith_n shop_n in_o london_n so_o as_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v stand_v or_o pass_v by_o the_o shop_n may_v have_v see_v it_o such_o sale_n shall_v alter_v the_o property_n howbeit_o if_o such_o sale_n be_v in_o a_o goldsmith_n shop_n behind_o a_o curtain_n hang_v cupboard_n in_o a_o warehouse_n or_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o house_n so_o as_o passenger_n can_v observe_v it_o such_o sale_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n for_o such_o place_n be_v no_o market_n overt_a and_o observe_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o case_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o market_n overt_n in_o england_n vide_fw-la max._n 186_o 32._o &_o 191_o 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 270._o 25._o 10_o eliz._n 15_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n bring_v in_o london_n the_o issue_n be_v triaâ—_n place_v of_o triaâ—_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o defendant_n be_v verus_fw-la possessor_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o most_o apt_a place_n for_o that_o trial_n be_v in_o com._n bedford_n and_o not_o in_o london_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 305_o 58._o ireâ—â—nd_n trial_n in_o ireâ—â—nd_n 16_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o ireland_n commit_v treason_n in_o ireland_n eliz._n dyer_n 360._o b._n 20_o eliz._n he_o can_v be_v try_v in_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o 13._o 35_o h._n 8._o 2._o 5_o 6_o e._n 6._o 11._o for_o he_o be_v not_o a_o subject_a of_o england_n but_o of_o ireland_n and_o the_o trial_n in_o ireland_n be_v by_o parliament_n and_o not_o per_fw-la pares_fw-la â—ent_n â—ender_a of_o â—ent_n 17_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n case_n hob._n 8._o baker_n case_n and_o the_o lessee_n bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o pay_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v bind_v to_o pay_v it_o without_o demand_n howbeit_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o seek_v the_o lessor_n but_o to_o tender_v it_o only_o upon_o the_o land_n for_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v it_o but_o still_o as_o a_o rent_n and_o at_o the_o place_n which_o the_o law_n assign_v arâ—arages_n â—â—bt_v for_o arâ—arages_n 18_o in_o debt_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n due_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n case_n hob._n 37._o pine_n case_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v 19_o vide_fw-la hob._n 78._o don_n diego_n etc._n etc._n concern_v cause_n triable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n etc._n etc._n 79._o palmer_n against_o pope_n maxim_n of_o reason_n take_v out_o of_o morality_n 135_o the_o law_n favour_v charity_n idiot_n â—â—nder_o by_o any_o 〈◊〉_d a_o idiot_n 1_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n if_o the_o mortgageor_n die_v 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 206._o
3._o title_n corone_n 367._o â—prisonment_n â—prisonment_n 2_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o one_o 0._o fitz._n 116._o 0._o who_o be_v in_o prison_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o conspiracy_n upon_o the_o statute_n call_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la 28_o e._n 1._o 10._o against_o the_o recognisée_fw-fr if_o he_o find_v he_o not_o bread_n and_o water_n in_o prison_n 3_o albeit_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n by_o process_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la and_o by_o the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v out_o 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 260._o a._n 3._o though_o it_o be_v with_o a_o keeper_n and_o with_o the_o leave_n or_o sufferance_n of_o the_o gaoler_n but_o yet_o imprisonment_n must_v be_v custodia_fw-la and_o not_o poena_fw-la for_o carcer_fw-la ad_fw-la homines_fw-la custodiendos_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la puniendos_fw-la dari_fw-la debet_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—se_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 4_o to_o prevent_v and_o avoid_v oppression_n injure_v and_o injustice_n 1_o co._n ib._n 266._o a._n 1_o the_o law_n prohibit_v that_o a_o right_n or_o choose_v in_o action_n shall_v be_v grant_v or_o transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o say_v the_o mirror_n cap._n 2._o §_o 17._o nul_fw-fr charter_n nul_fw-fr vende_v ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr do_v vault_n pro_fw-la penaltment_n si_fw-fr le_fw-fr donor_n nest_n seisie_n all_o temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr contract_n de_fw-fr deux_fw-fr droit_n viz._n del_fw-it droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr possession_n et_fw-fr del_fw-it droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr property_n howbeit_o such_o a_o right_n or_o thing_n in_o action_n may_v be_v release_v because_o that_o quiet_v and_o confirm_v the_o present_a possession_n and_o property_n and_o cause_v no_o disturbance_n or_o injustice_n but_o rather_o prevent_v they_o 138_o it_o favour_v virtue_n 139_o hate_n vice_n void_a â—â—â—ition_n â—â—nful_a void_a 1_o a_o remainder_n may_v enure_v upon_o condition_n to_o marry_v my_o daughter_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a condition_n precedent_n 4._o pl._n co._n 34._o b._n 4._o but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o unlawful_a act_n the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a for_o the_o condition_n be_v unlawful_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n to_o gain_v any_o thing_n in_o our_o law_n â—â—rd_n â—â—rd_n 2_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o b_o 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 3._o 1._o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a issue_n male_a of_o b._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n b._n have_v issue_n a_o bastard-sonne_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n for_o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la damnato_fw-la coitu_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la non_fw-la reputentur_fw-la so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a issue_n male_a of_o b._n to_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n s._n whether_o the_o same_o issue_n be_v legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a b._n have_v issue_n a_o bastard_n on_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n s._n this_o son_n or_o issue_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o it_o seem_v also_o if_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o issue_n b._n have_v marry_v jane_n s._n so_o as_o thereby_o the_o issue_n become_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o have_v a_o possibility_n to_o inherit_v yet_o shall_v he_o not_o take_v the_o remainder_n by_o the_o word_n issue_n â—pement_n â—pement_n 3_o if_o the_o wife_n elope_n from_o her_o husband_n that_o be_v 4._o co._n ib._n 32._o a._n 4._o if_o the_o wife_n leave_v her_o husband_n and_o go_v away_o and_o tarry_v with_o a_o adulterer_n she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n until_o her_o husband_n willing_o without_o coercion_n ecclesiastical_a be_v reconcile_v to_o she_o and_o permit_v she_o to_o cohabit_n with_o he_o all_o which_o be_v comprehend_v short_o in_o these_o two_o verse_n sponte_fw-la virum_fw-la mulior_fw-la fugiens_fw-la &_o adultera_fw-la facta_fw-la dote_v sva_fw-la careat_fw-la nisi_fw-la sponsi_fw-la sponte_fw-la retracta_fw-la and_o if_o she_o go_v willing_o with_o or_o to_o the_o avowterer_n this_o a_o departure_n and_o a_o tarry_n albeit_o she_o remain_v not_o continual_o with_o the_o avowterer_n or_o tarry_v with_o he_o against_o her_o will_n or_o he_o turn_v she_o away_o also_o if_o she_o cohabit_n with_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o these_o case_n she_o lose_v her_o dower_n see_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o exposition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o 34._o 13._o e._n 1._o vide_fw-la co._n inst_z part_n 2._o 4._o co._n ib._n 123._o a._n 4._o 4_o some_o hold_n that_o the_o bastard_n of_o a_o niefe_n shall_v be_v a_o villain_n bastard_n bastard_n and_o other_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o villain_n have_v a_o bastard_n by_o a_o woman_n and_o after_o marry_v the_o woman_n that_o this_o bastard_n be_v a_o villain_n but_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a in_o both_o case_n for_o vice_n be_v so_o odious_a in_o law_n that_o albeit_o a_o bastard_n be_v a_o repute_a son_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o such_o a_o son_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o a_o use_n may_v be_v raise_v because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n speak_v of_o child_n bastard-children_n be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n neither_o be_v the_o bastard_n of_o a_o woman_n a_o child_n within_o that_o statute_n where_o the_o mother_n convey_v land_n unto_o he_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o beatrix_n which_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o robert_n radwel_n decease_v be_v bear_v per_fw-la undecim_fw-la dies_fw-la post_fw-la ultimum_fw-la tempus_fw-la legitimum_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la constitutum_fw-la and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v and_o judge_v quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la henricus_fw-la dici_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la filius_fw-la praedicti_fw-la roberti_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la constitutam_fw-la that_o be_v nine_o month_n according_a to_o that_o of_o esdras_n vide_fw-la &_o interroga_fw-la pregnantem_fw-la si_fw-la quando_fw-la impleverit_fw-la novem_fw-la menses_fw-la suos_fw-la adhuc_fw-la poterit_fw-la matrix_fw-la ejus_fw-la retinere_fw-la partum_fw-la in_o semetipsa_fw-la &_o dixi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la domine_fw-la howbeit_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n father_n of_o the_o prince_n now_o live_v and_o in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n this_o present_a year_n 1652_o be_v bear_v 14_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v possible_a by_o the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n of_o montpeller_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a grief_n which_o the_o lady_n be_v conceive_v to_o take_v at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n 290._o co._n ib._n 123._o b._n litt._n §._o 189_o 290._o 5_o regular_o a_o villain_n can_v sue_v a_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n villeâ—â—_n appeal_v of_o the_o lord_n for_o death_n or_o rapâ—_n by_o the_o villeâ—â—_n yet_o sin_n and_o vice_n be_v so_o odious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n that_o he_o may_v have_v against_o his_o lord_n a_o action_n of_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v and_o if_o in_o such_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o villain_n be_v enfranchise_v for_o ever_o hinc_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la 5._o fleta_n l._n 1._o â—_o 5._o quod_fw-la eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la sunt_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la domini_fw-la seruos_fw-la suos_fw-la amissuri_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la injuriis_fw-la fuerint_fw-la convicti_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n herein_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n regardant_a or_o in_o gross_a although_o some_o have_v hold_v otherwise_o likewise_o if_o a_o nife_fw-fr be_v ravish_v by_o her_o lord_n she_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n against_o he_o for_o by_o the_o general_a purview_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o 13._o west_n 2._o 35._o 6_o r._n 2._o 6._o 11_o h._n 4._o 13_o &_o 1_o e._n 4._o 1._o that_o give_v the_o appeal_n of_o rape_n the_o niefe_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n against_o her_o lord_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o ancient_a author_n of_o the_o law_n that_o this_o so_o heinous_a a_o offence_n be_v severe_o punish_v by_o loss_n of_o eye_n and_o privy_a member_n however_o of_o old_a time_n it_o be_v felony_n which_o you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n upon_o west_n 1._o 13._o see_v also_o more_o of_o rape_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n cap._n rape_n 2_o co._n ib._n 2â—6_n b_o 2_o 6_o obligation_n or_o other_o transaction_n acâ—_n unlawful_a acâ—_n with_o enjoin_v man_n to_o do_v any_o act_n which_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la be_v invalid_a and_o not_o in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v upon_o
it_o out_o of_o she_o and_o so_o to_o revive_v the_o discontinuance_n and_o revest_v the_o wrongful_a estate_n in_o the_o discontinuée_n because_o remitter_n tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o ancient_a right_n be_v very_o much_o favour_v in_o law_n so_o likewise_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n grossement_fw-fr enseint_a with_o a_o son_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o daughter_n be_v remit_v and_o albeit_o the_o son_n be_v afterward_o bear_v he_o shall_v not_o revest_v the_o remitter_n 3_o litt._n §._o 678._o co._n ib._n 357._o a._n 3_o 20_o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o discontinuée_n be_v disseise_v and_o after_o the_o disseisor_n demise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o remitter_n that_o restore_v ancient_a right_n be_v so_o much_o favour_v in_o law_n that_o the_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o disseisor_n who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o wrong_n and_o upon_o who_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o discontinuée_n be_v lawful_a do_v remit_v the_o wife_n and_o deve_v all_o out_o of_o the_o discontinue_n albeit_o he_o have_v a_o warranty_n of_o the_o land_n 1_o litt._n §._o 693._o co._n ib._n 363._o b._n 1_o 21_o when_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n be_v congeable_a entry_n right_o of_o entry_n if_o he_o take_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n he_o be_v thereby_o remit_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n matter_n of_o record_n or_o otherwise_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v conclude_v or_o estopt_v it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o he_o have_v but_o right_a of_o action_n for_o in_o that_o case_n by_o take_v such_o a_o estate_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v and_o so_o observe_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o right_n of_o action_n and_o right_n of_o entry_n when_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a ca._n co._n l._n 3._o 86._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n justice_n windams_n ca._n 22_o where_o alienation_n be_v make_v in_o mortmain_n 17_o e._n 3._o 7._o el._n 20._o attorne_v tenant_n not_o compellable_n to_o attorne_v a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la 31_o e._n 3._o tit._n ancient_a demesne_fw-la 16._o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a 36_o h._n 6._o 24._o pl._n 19_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la without_o licence_n 45_o e._n 3._o 6._o or_o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n 4_o h._n 7._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o have_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a the_o tenant_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorn_a because_o the_o estate_n that_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o lawful_a but_o either_o prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o some_o statute_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v voidable_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 26._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o copyhold_n case_n in_o melwiches_n case_n 23_o the_o lessée_v of_o a_o copiholder_n copiholder_n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la grant_v to_o a_o copiholder_n for_o a_o year_n may_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o term_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o if_o he_o be_v eject_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o speedy_a course_n for_o a_o copiholder_n to_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n against_o a_o stranger_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o right_n require_v to_o be_v yield_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o estate_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 28._o a._n in_o the_o case_n of_o executor_n in_o middleton_n case_n 24_o a_o executor_n before_o probat_fw-la may_v release_v a_o action_n good_a release_v by_o executor_n before_o probat_fw-la good_a albeit_o before_o probat_fw-la he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n because_o of_o the_o right_n of_o action_n that_o be_v in_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o administrator_n for_o if_o a._n release_n and_o after_o take_v administration_n this_o shall_v not_o bar_v he_o for_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v vide_fw-la 18_o h._n 6._o 43._o b._n greysbrocke_n case_n plough_v 277_o 278._o 21_o e._n 4._o 24._o to_o executor_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o the_o three_o refuse_v yet_o he_o may_v afterward_o release_v for_o the_o ancient_a right_n that_o remain_v in_o he_o litt._n fol._n 117._o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n at_o the_o day_n to_o come_v before_o the_o day_n he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n yet_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n before_o the_o day_n bar_v he_o because_o of_o the_o present_a right_n and_o duty_n that_o he_o then_o have_v in_o he_o ca._n co._n l._n 6._o 1._o b._n in_o bruerton_n ca._n 25_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o aid_v the_o sheriff_n extinct_a tenure_n for_o justice_n not_o extinct_a or_o to_o be_v high-constable_n of_o england_n which_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o divers_a case_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o minister_n of_o justice_n or_o if_o the_o tenure_n be_v ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la recorda_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n barthelm_n in_o smithfield_n hold_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o 7_o r._n 2._o membr_n 15._o in_o dorss_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n yet_o the_o whole_a service_n remain_v quia_fw-la ista_fw-la concernunt_fw-la administrationem_fw-la justitiae_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 6._o 62._o a._n 3._o in_o catesbies_n case_n 26_o in_o catesbies_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o rep._n the_o single_a point_n in_o question_n be_v lap_n a_o year_n for_o lap_n whether_o the_o six_o month_n of_o lap_n to_o give_v the_o bishop_n power_n to_o collate_n shall_v be_v account_v by_o 28_o day_n for_o each_o month_n or_o by_o the_o half_a year_n and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n there_o allege_v for_o the_o account_n by_o the_o half_a year_n be_v this_o when_o a_o computation_n in_o such_o case_n be_v ambiguous_a it_o be_v always_o requisite_a to_o determine_v it_o for_o the_o relief_n &_o remedy_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v viz._n of_o the_o patron_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o right_n to_o allow_v he_o the_o long_a time_n of_o the_o two_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o lose_v his_o right_n 6_o 〈◊〉_d â—5_n h._n 8._o 6_o 27_o upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o to_o return_v a_o tale_n ca._n co._n l._n 10._o 103._o b._n 2_o in_o alfrid_n denbawd_n ca._n albeit_o the_o title_n thereof_o be_v usual_o decem_o tale_n yet_o the_o sheriff_n although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o juror_n appear_v or_o all_o be_v challenge_v but_o one_o may_v at_o first_o return_n 11_o to_o that_o one_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o spéede_n of_o trial_n and_o that_o statute_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o furtherance_n and_o advancement_n of_o expedition_n in_o justice_n shall_v have_v a_o benign_a and_o favourable_a interpretation_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—ssisee_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 28_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o a_o manor_n q._n f.n.b._n 33._o q._n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o the_o advowson_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v present_v and_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la albeit_o he_o have_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o manor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n that_o be_v in_o he_o crowson_n â—â—ers_n crowson_n 29_o if_o a_o man_n traverse_v a_o office_n find_v of_o a_o manor_n p._n f.n.b._n 34._o p._n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o upon_o the_o traverse_n the_o king_n demise_v the_o manor_n to_o he_o without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o advowson_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a here_o he_o that_o tender_v the_o traverse_n shall_v have_v the_o presentment_n if_o the_o traverse_n be_v find_v for_o he_o bishop_n â—â—â—ntment_n de_fw-fr bishop_n 30_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v a_o advowson_n and_o the_o six_o month_n be_v past_a f_o f.n.b._n 38._o f_o yet_o if_o the_o church_n be_v void_a the_o patron_n may_v pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o the_o
assize_n for_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o thus_o they_o must_v do_v ne_fw-fr curia_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la deficere_fw-la conquerentibus_fw-la in_o justicia_fw-la exhibenda_fw-la beside_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o join_v they_o shall_v have_v damnum_fw-la &_o injuriam_fw-la and_o yet_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n by_o law_n which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a for_o the_o law_n will_v that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v wrong_v and_o endamage_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n aliquid_fw-la conceditur_fw-la ne_fw-la injuria_fw-la remanent_fw-la impunita_fw-la quod_fw-la alius_fw-la non_fw-la concederetur_fw-la vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la villain_n a_o villain_n 3._o a_o man_n can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v dispossess_v of_o a_o villain_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 307._o a._n 1._o either_o in_o gross_a or_o regardant_a unless_o he_o be_v dispossess_v of_o the_o m._n too_o for_o otherwise_o the_o law_n will_v have_v give_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n as_o the_o law_n do_v in_o case_n of_o a_o ward_n because_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v his_o villain_n whersoever_o he_o find_v he_o ejectment_n tâ—e_v lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n â—â—y_v have_v a_o ejectment_n 4._o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o copiholder_n for_o a_o year_n may_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o hiâ—_n term_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 26._o a._n 4._o in_o melwitche_n case_n by_o force_n of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o if_o he_o be_v eject_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ne_fw-la curia_fw-la etc._n etc._n 28._o 〈◊〉_d west_n 2._o â—_o 28._o 5._o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 28_o provide_v quod_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la exercerit_fw-la in_o cancelleria_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 4._o a._n 2._o in_o bulwer_n case_n quoth_v in_o uno_fw-la casu_fw-la reperitur_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la cadente_fw-la sub_fw-la eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o simili_fw-la indigente_fw-la remedio_fw-la non_fw-la reperitur_fw-la concordent_fw-la clerici_fw-la in_o cancelleria_n in_o brevi_fw-la faciendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n vel_fw-la ad_fw-la proprium_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la de_fw-la consensu_fw-la jurisperitorum_fw-la fiat_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o then_o conclude_v with_o this_o maxim_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la deficere_fw-la conquerentibus_fw-la in_o justicia_fw-la perquirenda_fw-la upon_o which_o statute_n and_o ground_n divers_a thing_n be_v admit_v in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la judgement_n no_o error_n beâ—â—re_o full_a judgement_n 6._o the_o defendant_n in_o account_n after_o judgement_n to_o account_v case_n co._n l._n 11._o 36._o a._n 4._o medcalfes_n case_n and_o before_o judgement_n final_a bring_v error_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v so_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o two_o one_o plead_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o other_o confess_v it_o and_o thereupon_o judgement_n pass_v against_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v error_n till_o the_o plea_n be_v determine_v against_o the_o other_o vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v because_o if_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v remove_v before_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v determine_v there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o right_n for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v proceed_v upon_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o determine_v sheriff_n return_v of_o the_o sheriff_n 7._o if_o a_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o a_o replevin_n alias_o or_o plury_n that_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o franchise_n who_o have_v make_v he_o no_o return_n g._n f._n n._n b._n 68_o f._n g._n or_o that_o he_o will_v not_o make_v deliverance_n of_o the_o cattle_n in_o such_o case_n a_fw-fr non_fw-fr omittas_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o alias_o &_o plury_n to_o cause_v the_o sheriff_n to_o enter_v the_o liberty_n and_o to_o make_v return_n or_o if_o the_o bailiff_n make_v no_o return_n or_o will_v not_o make_v deliverance_n it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o ca._n 27._o upon_o such_o return_v the_o sheriff_n may_v without_o writ_n enter_v the_o liberty_n and_o make_v deliverance_n of_o the_o cattle_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o sheriff_n may_v do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n ca._n 21._o where_o a_o plea_n de_fw-fr vetit_fw-fr nau._n be_v in_o the_o county_n by_o plaint_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o sheriff_n send_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n to_o make_v deliverance_n and_o he_o do_v nothing_o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o sheriff_n may_v without_o writ_n enter_v the_o liberty_n and_o do_v it_o likewise_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o plury_n return_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v convey_v the_o cattle_n into_o another_o county_n or_o that_o he_o have_v command_v the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o franchise_n who_o return_v that_o the_o cattle_n be_v eloin_v into_o divers_a liberty_n so_o that_o he_o can_v have_v the_o view_n of_o the_o cattle_n to_o make_v deliverance_n or_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v eloyn_v the_o cattle_n into_o divers_a place_n unknown_a or_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v impark_v they_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o the_o church_n of_o o._n that_o he_o can_v make_v deliverance_n etc._n etc._n upon_o these_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o withernam_fw-la to_o take_v so_o many_o of_o the_o defendant_n cattle_n and_o detain_v they_o in_o pound_n until_o the_o defendant_n produce_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o all_o this_o be_v ne_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 36._o a._n 3._o in_o plait_n case_n 8._o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r_o 2._o 12._o 12_o the_o extent_n oâ—_n 1._o r._n 2._o c._n 12_o which_o give_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n be_v in_o upon_o judgement_n to_o go_v at_o large_a without_o writ_n be_v extend_v by_o equity_n to_o all_o other_o keeper_n of_o prison_n although_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a statute_n and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o creditor_n debt_n may_v be_v the_o soon_o discharge_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 294._o 4._o 9_o if_o there_o be_v not_o four_o knight_n in_o the_o county_n for_o the_o elect_n of_o the_o twelve_o choose_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o mere_a right_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n when_o the_o miso_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_n right_n write_v of_o right_n the_o next_o to_o they_o in_o the_o county_n shall_v be_v take_v ne_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l_o 7._o 4._o a._n 4_o in_o bulwer_n case_n 10._o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n count._n two_o writ_n one_o count._n and_o the_o tenancy_n extend_v into_o two_o county_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n be_v arreare_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v several_a writ_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o service_n for_o each_o county_n a_o writ_n and_o shall_v have_v they_o returneable_a at_o one_o day_n in_o the_o bench_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o count_n upon_o they_o as_o his_o case_n be_v quia_fw-la aliter_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la deficeret_fw-la conquirentibus_fw-la in_o justitia_fw-la proquirenda_fw-la h._n f._n n._n b._n 26._o h._n 11._o upon_o a_o rescous_a return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n rescous_a rescous_a and_o thereupon_o a_o attachment_n award_v against_o the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o appear_v by_o attorney_n but_o in_o person_n and_o shall_v immediate_o upon_o his_o appearance_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n nam_fw-la expedit_fw-la reipublice_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o litt._n s._n 438._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 260._o a._n 3._o 12._o alb_n it_o the_o law_n in_o divers_a respect_n favour_v a_o prisoner_n prisoner_n proceeding_n against_o a_o prisoner_n so_o as_o a_o recovery_n then_o have_v against_o he_o by_o default_n shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o error_n a_o descent_n then_o cast_v against_o he_o shall_v not_o annoy_v he_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o privilege_v he_o from_o suit_n or_o outlawry_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n be_v in_o prison_n he_o shall_v upon_o motion_n by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o either_o answer_n according_a to_o law_n or_o else_o the_o same_o be_v record_v the_o law_n shall_v proceed_v against_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n 8._o dyer_n 1._o 5._o etc._n etc._n p._n 4_o h._n 8._o 13._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o conusor_n of_o a_o statute_n stranger_n error_n bring_v by_o a_o stranger_n because_o
and_o be_v also_o capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n whereas_o when_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v she_o take_v nothing_o but_o in_o expectance_n when_o she_o shall_v become_v heir_n per_fw-la forman_z doni_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o law_n permit_v she_o to_o have_v a_o writ_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a lest_o otherwise_o she_o shall_v have_v be_v without_o remedy_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 47._o b._n 3._o 2._o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o relief_n or_o for_o escuage_n due_a unto_o he_o because_o he_o have_v other_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o viz._n etc._n remedy_n for_o relief_n etc._n etc._n by_o distress_n howbeit_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o they_o because_o they_o be_v now_o become_v as_o shower_n fall_v from_o the_o stock_n and_o they_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n 4._o litt._n s._n 67._o co._n ibid._n 52._o b._n 4._o 3._o if_o tenement_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n for_o the_o term_n of_o half_a a_o year_n or_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessee_n make_v waste_v waste_v for_o waste_v the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la but_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o special_a declaration_n upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o count_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o writ_n whereby_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o may_v be_v remedy_v and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n ca._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 54._o b_o 4._o 5._o which_o give_v the_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n which_o lie_v not_o against_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n speak_v of_o one_o that_o hold_v for_o term_v of_o year_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n nevertheless_o although_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n whereby_o treble_a damage_n and_o the_o place_n waste_v shall_v be_v recover_v yet_o a_o tenant_n for_o half_a a_o year_n be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o same_o remedy_n though_o it_o be_v without_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 56._o a._n 1._o 4._o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v disturb_v of_o his_o way_n nuisance_n a_o action_n for_o a_o public_a nuisance_n for_o remedy_n thereof_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o special_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o common_a way_n to_o avoid_v multiplicity_n of_o suit_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v present_v and_o reform_v in_o the_o leet_n or_o turn_v and_o no_o particular_a person_n shall_v bring_v any_o action_n for_o it_o unless_o he_o suffer_v particular_a damage_n by_o the_o nuisance_n as_o if_o he_o and_o his_o horse_n fall_v into_o a_o ditch_n so_o make_v in_o the_o common_a way_n or_o the_o like_a which_o happen_v not_o to_o other_o howbeit_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o westbury_n and_o powell_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o southwark_n have_v by_o custom_n a_o water_a place_n for_o their_o cattle_n which_o be_v stop_v up_o by_o powell_n in_o that_o case_n any_o inhabitant_n there_o may_v have_v a_o action_n because_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o that_o such_o a_o nuisance_n be_v not_o presentable_a in_o the_o leet_n or_o turn_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 111._o a._n 4._o 5._o in_o city_n and_o burrows_n where_o tenement_n be_v devisable_v land_n exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la grant_v to_o devisees_n of_o land_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n have_v enter_v and_o have_v hold_v out_o the_o devisee_fw-mi albeit_o the_o devisee_fw-mi might_n have_v enter_v as_o lit._n say_v s._n 167._o yet_o beside_o the_o law_n ordain_v a_o writ_n for_o he_o call_v exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o this_o writ_n without_o any_o particular_a usage_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o devise_v because_o otherwise_o if_o a_o descent_n have_v be_v cast_v before_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v enter_v the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v be_v without_o remedy_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n provide_v for_o he_o to_o recover_v his_o land_n 3._o litt._n s._n 179._o co._n ibid._n 119._o a._n 3._o 6._o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o signiory_n rent_n or_o other_o profit_n out_o of_o land_n villain_n claim_v of_o a_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n or_o a_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n life_n in_o tail_n by_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o attornement_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o claim_v the_o reversion_n and_o in_o so_o do_v shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v a_o trespasser_n for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o come_v by_o the_o reversion_n because_o if_o he_o shall_v stay_v until_o the_o reversion_n shall_v fall_v the_o villain_n may_v alien_a it_o to_o another_o before_o his_o entry_n and_o so_o prevent_v he_o of_o his_o just_a title_n thereunto_o also_o upon_o grant_n of_o a_o advowson_n to_o a_o villain_n claim_n must_v be_v make_v immediate_o at_o the_o church_n though_o it_o be_v then_o full_a of_o a_o incumbent_n 180._o lit_n s._n 180._o for_o if_o he_o stay_v till_o a_o avoidance_n he_o may_v be_v prevent_v as_o aforesaid_a vide_fw-la infr_n 35._o it_o outlawry_n no_o plea_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o 7._o regular_o a_o outlaw_a person_n can_v sue_v and_o if_o he_o do_v 4._o co_n ib._n 128._o a._n 4._o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o disability_n of_o his_o person_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v outlaw_v yet_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n outlawry_n in_o that_o suit_n or_o at_o any_o stranger_n suit_n shall_v not_o disable_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o if_o he_o in_o that_o action_n shall_v be_v disable_v and_o be_v outlaw_v at_o several_a man_n suit_n he_o shall_v never_o reverse_v any_o of_o they_o personal_a alien_n may_v have_v action_n personal_a 8._o albeit_o alien_n though_o in_o annuity_n be_v exclude_v from_o many_o privilege_n that_o subject_n bear_v enjoy_v 1._o co._n ib._n 129._o b._n 1._o yet_o such_o a_o alien_n may_v maintain_v personal_a action_n for_o a_o alien_n may_v trade_v and_o traffic_n buy_v and_o sell_v and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v be_v of_o ability_n to_o have_v personal_a action_n and_o a_o alien_n that_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o information_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o relieve_v himself_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la for_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n etc._n a_o monk_n canâ—_n sue_v etc._n etc._n 9_o if_o a_o monk_n or_o other_o spiritual_a person_n profess_v be_v beat_v wound_a 3._o co_n ib._n 132._o b._n 3._o or_o imprison_v he_o be_v prohibit_v to_o sue_v as_o lit._n say_v s._n 200._o because_o he_o be_v a_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n but_o here_o the_o law_n give_v a_o remedy_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n and_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la priores_fw-la the_o writ_n be_v good_a or_o if_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a also_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o abbot_n or_o pryor_n in_o his_o person_n be_v not_o wrong_v also_o if_o a_o monk_n be_v by_o conspiracy_n false_o and_o malicious_o indict_v of_o felony_n and_o robbery_n and_o afterward_o be_v lawful_o acquit_v his_o sovereign_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o nun_n sanctimonialis_fw-la mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o law_n do_v not_o provide_v such_o a_o course_n they_o may_v have_v be_v injure_v and_o leave_v without_o remedy_n sue_v â—_o feme_fw-fr coâ—â—â—_n may_v sue_v â—_o be_v sue_v 10._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v disable_v to_o sue_v without_o her_o husband_n a._n co_n ib._n 132._o b_o 4._o 2_o h_o 4._o s_o 7._o a._n and_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o in_o somâ—_n case_n a_o wife_n have_v have_v ability_n to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v without_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o wife_n of_o sir_n rob._n belknap_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n who_o be_v banish_v beyond_o sea_n do_v sue_v a_o writ_n in_o she_o own_o name_n without_o her_o husband_n he_o be_v alive_a whereof_o one_o say_v ecce_fw-la modo_fw-la mirum_fw-la quod_fw-la foemine_a fert_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la nominando_fw-la virum_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la robore_fw-la legis_fw-la also_o e._n 3._o bring_v a_o
in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 11._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 57_o b._n 2._o in_o bredimans_n case_n 33._o regular_o a_o praecipe_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o termor_n guardian_n write_v of_o dower_n against_o guardian_n because_o he_o can_v tender_v seisin_n howbeit_o against_o a_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n but_o a_o termor_n be_v but_o possess_v of_o a_o chattel_n viz._n the_o wardship_n a_o writ_n of_o dower_n lie_v because_o otherwise_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o in_o such_o case_n no_o writ_n of_o dower_n lie_v against_o the_o heir_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 9_o h._n 6._o 6._o trevils_n case_n case_n co._n l_o 6._o 65._o b._n 1._o in_o s_o r_o mâ—â—le_fw-fr finche_n case_n 34._o misnosmer_n misnosmer_n if_o william_n abbot_n of_o worcester_n purchase_v a_o writ_n by_o the_o name_n of_o thomas_n abbot_n of_o worcester_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v because_o he_o may_v purchase_v a_o new_a one_o howbeit_o if_o he_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n grant_v to_o the_o burgess_n of_o worcester_n common_a of_o pasture_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o thomas_n abbot_n of_o worcester_n when_o his_o name_n be_v william_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a because_o there_o be_v certainty_n enough_o to_o make_v certain_a the_o name_n of_o the_o grantor_n viz._n abbot_n of_o w._n nihil_fw-la facit_fw-la error_n nominis_fw-la cum_fw-la constat_fw-la de_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o otherwise_o the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o they_o can_v have_v a_o new_a grant_n etc._n avowry_n and_o waist_n without_o attornment_n etc._n etc._n 35._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_v whereof_o in_o lease_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6_o 68_o a._n 1._o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n and_o part_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v avow_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n without_o any_o attornement_n for_o when_o a_o reversion_n be_v settle_v in_o any_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o he_o have_v not_o any_o possible_a mean_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorne_v and_o no_o laches_n or_o default_n be_v in_o he_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v avow_v and_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n without_o attornement_n for_o the_o rule_n be_v quod_fw-la remedio_fw-la destituitur_fw-la ipsa_fw-la re_fw-la valet_fw-la si_fw-la culpa_fw-la absit_fw-la so_o in_o 20_o e._n 3._o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collatine_n because_o the_o founder_n can_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la of_o a_o advowson_n he_o shall_v present_v without_o any_o suit_n because_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n likewise_o in_o 7_o e._n 3._o and_o 3_o h._n 7._o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o advowson_n albeit_o the_o woman_n die_v before_o the_o day_n incur_v or_o the_o avoidance_n fall_v also_o the_o lord_n in_o mortmain_n or_o of_o a_o villain_n claim_v a_o reversion_n by_o such_o claim_n the_o law_n ve_v the_o reversion_n in_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v avow_v and_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n without_o attornement_n because_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorne_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o letter_n patent_n and_o of_o a_o demise_n of_o a_o reversion_n as_o appear_v in_o 34_o h._n 6._o for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n abest_fw-la culpa_fw-la and_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o leave_v without_o remedy_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 6._o patron_n a_o quare_fw-la impedâ—_fw-la shall_v not_o abate_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o patron_n 36._o if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o patron_n and_o incumbent_n and_o the_o patron_n die_v hang_v the_o writ_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 26._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_n vide_fw-la co._n l._n 10._o 134._o b._n 4._o in_o read_n and_o redmans_n case_n the_o death_n of_o the_o patron_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 9_o h._n 6._o 31._o for_o here_o be_v two_o mischief_n the_o one_o if_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v the_o disturbance_n shall_v be_v leave_v unpunished_a and_o albeit_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o commence_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o there_o will_v want_v a_o disturber_n and_o the_o other_o mischief_n be_v if_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o abate_v but_o the_o piaintiffe_n proceed_v to_o judgement_n and_o execution_n the_o true_a patron_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o one_o case_n if_o the_o right_a patron_n be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n he_o have_v remedy_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a to_o recontinue_v the_o advowson_n and_o in_o the_o other_o case_n if_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o great_a mischief_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o writ_n shall_v stand_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v abate_v with_o which_o accord_v 7_o h._n 4._o 20_o b._n 13_o h._n 8._o 13._o 9_o h._n 6._o 57_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o coparcener_n or_o joyntenant_n shall_v not_o abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o or_o bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr because_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o six_o month_n be_v pass_v shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o f._n n._n b._n 35._o b._n 38_o e._n 3._o 43._o 37_o h._n 6._o 11._o 7_o h._n 4._o 19_o 14_o h._n 4._o 12._o 9_o h._n 6._o 30._o 57_o 1_o h._n 5._o 13._o 17_o e._n 3._o 11._o 7_o e._n 3._o 304._o process_n co._n l._n 7._o 30._o a._n 4._o in_o case_n of_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n â—ing_n discontinuance_n of_o suit_n by_o demise_n of_o the_o â—ing_n 37_o at_o the_o common_a law_n regular_o by_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n all_o suit_n be_v discontinue_v for_o remedy_n whereof_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6_o 7._o be_v ordain_v yet_o since_o that_o statute_n if_o a_o original_a be_v not_o return_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v lose_v for_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v depend_v in_o any_o court_n howbeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o that_o statute_n in_o a_o appeal_v of_o death_n if_o the_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n within_o the_o year_n and_o before_o the_o return_n thereof_o or_o that_o the_o sheriff_n do_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o the_o king_n die_v and_o the_o year_n be_v expire_v before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n in_o this_o case_n the_o common_a law_n give_v remedy_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v re-attachment_n although_o it_o come_v not_o in_o by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n but_o by_o the_o certiorari_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o lawful_o purchase_v his_o writ_n within_o the_o year_n without_o any_o default_n in_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o appeal_n the_o year_n be_v past_a and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o writ_n be_v discontinue_v the_o law_n give_v a_o mean_a to_o revive_v it_o to_o the_o end_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o remedy_n so_o if_o a_o man_n purchase_v a_o formedon_n against_o the_o parnor_n of_o the_o profit_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o title_n accrued_fw-mi if_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n demise_v his_o crown_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v remove_v into_o the_o common_a bench_n by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o resummons_n for_o the_o mischief_n etc._n etc._n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o 10_o e._n 4._o 13._o b._n and_o 14._o a._n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 39_o b._n 2._o in_o lillingstons_n case_n 38._o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n for_o life_n out_o of_o his_o land_n executor_n arreare_v of_o rent_n sue_v by_o executor_n with_o proviso_n not_o to_o charge_v his_o person_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v and_o the_o grantor_n infeoff_v a._n and_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v in_o his_o time_n and_o after_o a._n enfeoff_n b._n and_o the_o rent_n be_v also_o arreare_a in_o his_o time_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n
350._o if_o he_o may_v enter_v he_o must_v enter_v and_o when_o he_o can_v enter_v he_o must_v make_v a_o claim_n for_o that_o a_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o cease_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n and_o yet_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o five_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v the_o grantor_n within_o the_o first_o two_o year_n forty_o pound_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n or_o otherwise_o but_o for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o by_o force_n of_o the_o grant_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o grantee_n pay_v not_o unto_o the_o grantor_n forty_o pound_n within_o the_o first_o two_o year_n then_o immediate_o after_o the_o first_o two_o year_n the_o fee_n and_o franktenement_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o grantor_n without_o entry_n because_o the_o grantor_n can_v present_o after_o the_o two_o year_n enter_v upon_o the_o grantee_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 21_o a._n 4._o for_o that_o the_o grantee_n have_v yet_o a_o term_n of_o three_o year_n in_o the_o land_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v enter_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o make_v any_o claim_n to_o the_o reversion_n for_o see_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v perform_v be_v to_o pass_v maintenant_fw-fr out_n of_o the_o lessor_n by_o the_o like_a construction_n the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v reve_v in_o the_o lessor_n without_o entry_n or_o claim_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o grant_n by_o devise_n lease_n and_o release_n bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v etc._n etc._n or_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o a_o advowson_n reversion_n remainder_n rent_n condition_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n baron_n feme_fw-fr recovered_n without_o baron_n 53._o the_o husband_n be_v the_o wife_n head_n 668._o co._n ibid._n 352._o b._n 4._o litt._n s._n 668._o and_o regular_o she_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o he_o and_o yet_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n if_o the_o baron_n make_v default_n to_o the_o great_a distress_n the_o feme_fw-fr upon_o prayer_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o shall_v show_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o how_o she_o be_v in_o her_o remitter_n and_o shall_v bar_v the_o lessor_n of_o his_o action_n and_o albeit_o this_o privilege_n be_v give_v the_o feme_fw-fr by_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 3._o yet_o ancient_a author_n who_o write_v before_o that_o statute_n do_v speak_v of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o receipt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o otherwise_o the_o feme_fw-fr will_v be_v without_o remedy_n â—an_v judgement_n upon_o a_o dead_a â—an_v 54._o it_o seem_v irregular_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 390._o b._n 4._o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o a_o man_n already_o dead_a and_o yet_o in_o 8_o ed._n 3._o judgement_n 225._o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n do_v wage_v battle_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n yet_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v and_o the_o justice_n say_v such_o judgement_n be_v necessary_a because_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n and_o so_o will_v be_v without_o remedy_n 4._o co_n ibid._n 393._o a._n 4._o 55._o regular_o warranty_n two_o recovery_n upon_o one_o warranty_n there_o can_v be_v two_o recovery_n in_o value_n upon_o one_o warranty_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o special_a case_n rather_o than_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n there_o shall_v be_v two_o such_o recovery_n for_o if_o a_o disseisor_n give_v land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n alien_v in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n bring_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la the_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o praecipe_n against_o the_o alienee_n he_o shall_v vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n again_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 61._o a._n 3._o in_o beecher_n case_n 56._o in_o all_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a plaintiff_n no_o amerciament_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o part_n be_v find_v for_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n and_o part_n against_o he_o or_o all_o or_o part_n against_o the_o one_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n and_o nothing_o or_o but_o part_n against_o the_o other_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v howbeit_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr suppose_v the_o battery_n to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o both_o and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v only_a find_v guilty_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o baron_n acquit_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o case_n can_v have_v no_o other_o writ_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v vide_fw-la max._n 149._o 41._o 57_o vide_fw-la 143._o 15._o 16._o dyer_n 8._o a._n 28._o h._n 8._o pl._n 11._o &_o 16._o 58._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o writ_n suppose_v that_o b._n hold_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n error_n variance_n inter_v write_v and_o count_n no_o error_n and_o the_o count_n declare_v that_o b._n be_v but_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n so_o as_o the_o feoffee_n hold_v the_o land_n and_o not_o b._n here_o this_o variance_n be_v no_o error_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o which_o give_v the_o wardship_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n appoint_v no_o special_a writ_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o general_a writ_n and_o special_a count_n suffice_v for_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v so_o in_o a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v unde_fw-la cartam_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o count_n may_v be_v upon_o warranty_n for_o homage_n ancestrel_n 8._o dyer_n 56._o 17._o 35_o h._n 8._o 59_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la remisit_fw-la curia_fw-la covert_n feme_fw-fr covert_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_fw-fr feme_fw-fr be_v under_o age_n the_o feme_fw-fr appear_v by_o procheine_n amie_fw-fr who_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o the_o tenant_n voucher_n and_o default_n of_o the_o vouchee_n she_o have_v judgement_n final_a etc._n etc._n without_o her_o husband_n appear_v in_o the_o action_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 206._o 11._o 3_o 4._o eliz._n 60._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v waste_n waste_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v over_o divers_a time_n afterward_o the_o termor_n enter_v and_o make_v waste_v and_o the_o four_o assignee_n bring_v waste_v and_o count_v of_o the_o assignment_n and_o tenure_n of_o each_o of_o they_o to_o who_o the_o land_n come_v after_o the_o lease_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o tenure_n before_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o register_v case_n hob._n 3._o pincombe_n case_n 61._o albeit_o regular_o a_o warranty_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o freehold_n and_o not_o to_o any_o low_a estate_n covenant_n warranty_n be_v a_o covenant_n yet_o when_o the_o breach_n or_o impeach_v be_v not_o of_o a_o freehold_a but_o of_o a_o chattel_n viz._n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o which_o there_o can_v neither_o be_v voucher_n rebutter_n nor_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la a_o action_n of_o covenant_n may_v be_v ground_v upon_o such_o a_o warranty_n as_o if_o a._n demise_v the_o monnor_n of_o d._n to_o b._n for_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v it_o to_o c._n in_o possession_n for_o life_n with_o warranty_n against_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n c._n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o that_o warranty_n and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n thereupon_o see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a case_n hob._n 48._o coxes_n case_n 62._o land_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la where_o the_o possession_n be_v stir_v demesne_fw-la ancient_n demesne_fw-la can_v be_v recover_v but_o within_o their_o own_o franchise_n or_o jurisdiction_n and_o this_o be_v regular_o true_a yet_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o which_o no_o remedy_n can_v be_v have_v in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la do_v lie_n in_o the_o king_n court_n though_o they_o stir_v the_o possession_n as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 7_o h._n 6._o 35._o because_o they_o can_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o common_a law_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o their_o privilege_n be_v will_v not_o endure_v that_o by_o pretence_n of_o privilege_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o original_a right_n as_o that_o
vita_fw-la to_o say_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_o less_o estate_n than_o fee-simple_n yet_o the_o issue_n who_o claim_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o estoppel_n make_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr although_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o she_o also_o for_o then_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n may_v by_o her_o own_o act_n have_v bar_v the_o heir_n that_o right_o have_v and_o claim_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n case_n c._n l._n 8._o 76._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n 33._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n lessor_n outer_a by_o lessor_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n out_o he_o within_o the_o term_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n do_v out_o he_o according_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n be_v by_o such_o ouster_n turn_v to_o a_o right_n yet_o the_o lessee_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v fee_n for_o that_o such_o ouster_n be_v the_o act_n and_o tort_n of_o the_o lessor_n himself_o whereof_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 133._o a._n 4._o turner_n case_n 34._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n etc._n executor_n de_fw-fr lay_n etc._n etc._n he_o plead_v a_o recovery_n against_o he_o in_o such_o a_o court_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a in_o his_o hand_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o recoverer_n have_v accept_v composition_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n delay_n to_o accept_v a_o release_n with_o purpose_n to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defer_v to_o accept_v the_o release_n be_v a_o tort_n and_o against_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o therefore_o can_v help_v he_o for_o if_o any_o prejudice_n happen_v to_o he_o thereby_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o tort_n and_o default_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 68_o b._n 4._o in_o mackally_n case_n 35._o upon_o a_o arrest_n prisoner_n resistance_n by_o prisoner_n if_o the_o party_n arrest_v submit_v himself_o peaceable_o thereunto_o and_o give_v the_o sergeant_n or_o bailiff_n convenient_a leisure_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o their_o business_n they_o oughtupon_o demand_v to_o show_v he_o their_o warrant_n and_o to_o let_v he_o know_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n in_o the_o 6._o rep._n foe_o 55._o but_o if_o he_o make_v resistance_n and_o obey_v not_o their_o warrant_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v it_o nor_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o then_o any_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v it_o be_v murder_v for_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v not_o in_o such_o case_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 134._o b._n 2._o in_o read_n and_o redmans_n case_n 36._o in_o real_a writ_n original_a severance_n summons_n and_o severance_n if_o he_o that_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v die_v which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o take_v of_o baron_n or_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n by_o he_o that_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v or_o where_o there_o be_v no_o summons_n and_o severance_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o only_o make_v it_o abateable_a because_o these_o be_v the_o party_n own_o act_n whereof_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 81._o b._n 1_o in_o lewes_n bowles_n case_n 37._o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n fell_a timber_n tree_n waste_n waste_n or_o pull_v down_o the_o house_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o timber_n for_o the_o lessee_n can_v have_v they_o by_o his_o demise_n but_o as_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o soil_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absurd_a in_o reason_n that_o when_o by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o wrong_n he_o have_v sever_v they_o from_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v gain_v a_o great_a property_n in_o they_o than_o he_o have_v by_o the_o demise_n k._n f._n n._n b._n 59_o k._n 37._o the_o tenant_n may_v fell_v tree_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n waste_n waste_n but_o if_o the_o house_n be_v fall_v into_o decay_n by_o his_o default_n if_o then_o he_o fall_v tree_n to_o repair_v they_o it_o be_v waste_v for_o he_o shall_v not_o usurp_v the_o power_n of_o fell_v tree_n to_o amend_v the_o house_n when_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o want_v repair_v be_v by_o his_o own_o neglect_n case_n pl._n co._n 16._o b._n 4._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n 38._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n woad_n not_o weigh_v woad_n the_o not_o weigh_v of_o the_o woad_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o collector_n and_o therefore_o the_o collector_n shall_v not_o by_o his_o neglect_n take_v advantage_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n of_o the_o not_o weigh_v thereof_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n cause_n fogassa_n to_o forfeit_v the_o same_o 8._o dyer_n 30._o 205._o 28_o h._n 8._o &_o dyer_n 42._o 9_o etc._n etc._n 30_o h._n 8._o 39_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v this_o peaceable_o obligation_n to_o enjoy_v peaceable_o that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v surrender_v certain_a copyhold-land_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o obligee_n and_o his_o heir_n peaceable_o to_o enjoy_v the_o land_n without_o the_o interruption_n of_o any_o the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n and_o also_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v peaceable_o continue_v the_o possession_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o lord_n for_o rent_n arreare_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n time_n enter_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n judgement_n fraction_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o land_n be_v cause_v by_o his_o own_o act_n which_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o work_v to_o his_o advantage_n so_o if_o the_o obligee_n have_v be_v tenant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o have_v cease_v the_o obligation_n have_v be_v save_v for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o 148._o and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o itself_o prejudice_v none_o distress_n distress_n 1._o any_o good_n may_v be_v distrain_v for_o damage-feasant_a 4_o co._n inst_z parâ—_n 1._o 47._o a._n 4_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n see_v max._n 110._o ex._n 4._o and_o such_o distress_n may_v also_o be_v make_v in_o the_o night_n time_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n vide_fw-la m._n 128._o e._n 2._o howbeit_o for_o rent_n nothing_o can_v be_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n time_n or_o which_o can_v be_v render_v in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o it_o be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v as_o sheaf_n or_o shock_n of_o corn_n or_o the_o like_a can_v be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n because_o when_o a_o distress_n be_v make_v for_o rend_v it_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n and_o repliviable_a and_o during_o the_o time_n it_o so_o remain_v the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o owner_n thereof_o to_o suffer_v prejudice_n by_o the_o detainer_n and_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n but_o that_o the_o distress_n may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o seasonable_a time_n and_o of_o convenient_a good_n howbeit_o wagon_n or_o cart_n load_v with_o grain_n horse_n and_o all_o may_v be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n because_o they_o may_v be_v restore_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o when_o they_o be_v take_v and_o yet_o beast_n belong_v to_o the_o plough_n averria_fw-la carucae_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v nor_o any_o utensil_n or_o instrument_n of_o a_o man_n trade_n or_o profession_n as_o the_o axe_n of_o the_o carpenter_n the_o book_n of_o a_o scholar_n etc._n etc._n while_o other_o beast_n or_o good_n which_o bracton_n call_v animalia_fw-la or_o catalla_fw-la otiosa_fw-la may_v be_v distrain_v for_o that_o be_v un-charitable_a and_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o public_a whereof_o the_o law_n if_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o will_v not_o be_v guilty_a vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la guardian_n waste_v against_o guardian_n 2._o if_o the_o guardian_n do_v waste_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 54._o a._n 2._o and_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n the_o guardian_n shall_v lose_v the_o wardship_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n at_o his_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v then_o recover_v treble_a damage_n for_o when_o the_o law_n at_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n take_v away_o from_o he_o his_o advantage_n of_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o wardship_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o it_o give_v he_o treble_a damage_n because_o otherwise_o the_o guardian_n may_v do_v he_o a_o injury_n and_o make_v he_o no_o recompense_n for_o it_o for_o then_o
until_o a_o new_a sheriff_n be_v make_v and_o albeit_o they_o in_o the_o interim_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o goal_n yet_o the_o law_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o they_o and_o preserve_v they_o in_o execution_n without_o any_o fresh_a suit_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v in_o such_o case_n be_v again_o take_v in_o execution_n at_o any_o time_n after_o for_o no_o escape_n can_v happen_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o party_n but_o when_o some_o body_n may_v be_v charge_v therewith_o and_o the_o law_n deceive_v none_o 30._o if_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o 1._o joynt-tenant_n make_v partition_n with_o consent_n by_o deed_n the_o warranty_n annex_v to_o their_o estate_n be_v go_v case_n co._n l._n 6._o 12._o a._n morrice_n case_n partition_n write_v of_o partition_n but_o if_o they_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n according_a to_o that_o act_n they_o may_v vouch_v as_o before_o and_o such_o partition_n will_v not_o prejudice_v they_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o statute_n law_n whereunto_o all_o person_n give_v consent_v so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o disseise_v the_o other_o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o assize_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o recover_v in_o severalty_n but_o general_o neither_o be_v the_o warranty_n go_v by_o such_o recovery_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 28_o lib._n ass_n pl._n 35._o because_o the_o recovery_n be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n which_o prejudice_v none_o albeit_o some_o book_n be_v against_o it_o as_o 10_o e._n 3._o 40._o &_o 10._o lib._n ass_n 17._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 27._o b._n 4._o viscount_n montague_n case_n 31._o 8._o no_o fine_a for_o alienation_n stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o viscount_n montague_n with_o licence_n of_o the_o queen_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o b._n and_o d._n to_o use_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o limitation_n of_o other_o use_n he_o revok_v and_o limit_n new_a use_n in_o this_o case_n no_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o alienation_n for_o when_o licence_n be_v grant_v to_o alien_a to_o a._n and_o the_o alienation_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n here_o no_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o alienation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n because_o the_o use_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o can_v wrong_v no_o man_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 106._o b._n 2_o margaret_n podgers_n case_n 32._o p._n copyholder_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n wrong_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n doâ—_n no_o wrong_n the_o lord_n bargain_n and_o sell_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o p._n five_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o claim_n by_o those_o in_o remainder_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o bar_v because_o p._n the_o bargainee_n be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o upon_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v never_o do_v wrong_a see_v there_o also_o the_o lady_n gresham_n case_n where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n excuse_v a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la without_o licence_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n like_a the_o like_a 33._o case_n blow_n 59_o a._n 2._o in_o wimbish_n and_o talboies_n case_n where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o feoffee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_n and_o then_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o transfer_v the_o possession_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n in_o this_o case_n the_o gift_n pass_v from_o the_o feoffee_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o parliament_n because_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v involve_v in_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o parliament_n give_v it_o to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o gift_n of_o another_o then_o of_o the_o feoffee_n than_o shall_v the_o parliament_n do_v the_o feoffee_n wrong_v in_o take_v a_o thing_n from_o they_o and_o make_v another_o the_o donor_n thereof_o which_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v do_v see_v there_o also_o the_o rector_n of_o edingtons_n case_n 19_o h._n 6._o 62._o fitz._n grant_v 10._o &_o br._n 40._o &_o parl._n 88_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n gard._n stat._n w._n 2._o c._n 39_o ravishment_n of_o gard._n 34._o a_o woman_n covert_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 39_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 73._o a._n 1._o in_o doctor_n husseys_n case_n concern_v ravishment_n of_o ward_n for_o part_n of_o the_o word_n be_v si_fw-mi haeredem_fw-la post_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la maritaverit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr maritagio_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la non_fw-la potuerit_fw-la abjuret_fw-la regnum_fw-la vel_fw-la habeat_fw-la prisonam_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a being_n by_o law_n disable_v to_o satisfy_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o law_n punish_v with_o banishment_n or_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v innocent_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v because_o the_o punishment_n be_v personal_a vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n &_o infra_fw-la max._n 156._o fealty_n fealty_n 35._o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 98._o a._n 3._o where_o a_o abbot_n hold_v in_o frankalmoigne_n together_o with_o his_o covent_n alien_n the_o land_n to_o a_o secular_a man_n he_o can_v hold_v as_o they_o hold_v viz._n in_o frankalmoigne_n and_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v hold_v of_o some_o body_n and_o by_o some_o service_n for_o that_o the_o law_n will_v enjoin_v he_o to_o do_v to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o hold_v of_o none_o and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n the_o law_n be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o create_v he_o a_o new_a tenure_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o low_a viz._n in_o socage_n and_o with_o the_o least_o service_n that_o can_v be_v do_v and_o near_o to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o former_a service_n vide_fw-la 184._o 4._o nonage_n parol_fw-fr demur_n nonage_n 36._o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 85._o a._n 4._o in_o coney_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n the_o parol_n shall_v not_o demur_v for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v distrain_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_n during_o his_o nonage_n and_o yet_o he_o to_o have_v no_o remedy_n until_o his_o full_a age_n but_o in_o regard_v his_o nonage_n shall_v not_o privilege_v he_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n during_o his_o nonage_n the_o law_n will_v also_o give_v he_o remedy_n during_o that_o time_n 149._o 9_o vide_fw-la m._n 150._o ex._n 9_o especial_o for_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o their_o own_o folly_n or_o neglect_v grant_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n 1._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v have_v after_o his_o wife_n death_n a_o rent_n a._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 15._o b._n 2._o &_o co._n ibid._n 29._o a._n or_o advowson_n albeit_o the_o rend_a day_n be_v not_o then_o come_v nor_o the_o church_n then_o void_a and_o by_o consequent_a he_o not_o actual_o seize_v thereof_o before_o his_o wife_n death_n because_o there_o be_v no_o laches_n or_o default_n in_o he_o nor_o possibility_n to_o get_v seisin_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o issue_n beget_v by_o he_o will_v give_v he_o a_o estate_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n therein_o albeit_o he_o be_v not_o thereof_o actual_o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n title_n of_o entry_n into_o land_n and_o in_o her_o life_n neglect_v it_o for_o that_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o own_o lache_n and_o folly_n neither_o shall_v a_o man_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o bare_a right_n title_n use_n or_o of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n unless_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v determine_v or_o end_v during_o the_o coverture_n dower_n courtesy_n dower_n 2._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 31._o a._n 3._o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n without_o entry_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v actual_o seize_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n howbeit_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n as_o where_o land_n or_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o husband_n here_o before_o entry_n he_o have_v but_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o a_o actual_a possession_n for_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o actual_a seisin_n as_o
the_o husband_n may_v do_v of_o the_o wife_n land_n when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 47._o b._n 1._o 3._o when_o cattle_n be_v distrain_v they_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o pound_n overt_a distress_n distress_n or_o open_a within_o three_o mile_n in_o the_o same_o county_n as_o into_o a_o pinfold_n make_v for_o such_o purpose_n or_o in_o his_o own_o close_a or_o the_o close_a of_o another_o by_o his_o consent_n to_o the_o end_n the_o owner_n may_v give_v his_o cattle_n meat_n and_o drink_n without_o trespass_n to_o any_o other_o and_o then_o if_o the_o cattle_n miscarry_v he_o that_o distrain_v they_o be_v excuse_v for_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o any_o neglect_n of_o he_o the_o owner_n in_o such_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o sustain_v they_o at_o his_o peril_n but_o if_o the_o cattle_n be_v put_v into_o a_o pound_n covert_a or_o close_a as_o in_o a_o house_n where_o the_o owner_n can_v come_v at_o they_o in_o such_o case_n they_o be_v to_o be_v sustain_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_n at_o the_o peril_n of_o he_o that_o distrain_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o recompense_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o keep_v they_o and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o miscarry_v he_o shall_v make_v they_o good_a for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n or_o neglect_n of_o the_o owner_n if_o they_o be_v worse_o or_o miscarry_v because_o he_o can_v not_o come_v at_o they_o to_o sustain_v they_o 3_o co._n ibid._n 53._o a._n 2._o &_o 3_o 4._o waste_n waste_n it_o be_v permissive_a waste_n in_o the_o tenant_n to_o suffer_v the_o house_n to_o be_v uncover_v whereby_o the_o sparr_n or_o rafter_n planch_v or_o other_o timber_n of_o the_o house_n become_v rot_v howbeit_o if_o the_o house_n be_v un-covered_n when_o the_o tenant_n come_v in_o it_o be_v no_o waste_n in_o the_o tenant_n to_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o fâ—ll_v down_o for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o neglect_n but_o the_o owner_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o wall_n be_v un-covered_n when_o the_o tenant_n come_v in_o it_o be_v no_o waste_n though_o he_o suffer_v it_o to_o decay_v also_o if_o the_o house_n fall_v down_o by_o tempest_n or_o be_v burn_v by_o lightning_n or_o prostrate_v by_o enemy_n or_o the_o like_a without_o any_o default_n in_o the_o tenant_n or_o be_v ruinous_a at_o his_o come_n in_o and_o fall_v down_o this_o be_v not_o waste_v in_o the_o tenant_n but_o he_o may_v build_v the_o same_o again_o with_o such_o material_n as_o remain_v and_o with_o other_o timber_n which_o he_o may_v take_v grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o his_o habitation_n but_o he_o must_v not_o make_v the_o house_n long_o than_o it_o be_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 53._o b._n 1._o 5._o it_o be_v waste_v to_o suffer_v a_o wall_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v in_o decay_n waste_n waste_n so_o as_o by_o flow_v and_o re-flowing_a of_o the_o sea_n the_o meadow_n or_o marsh_n be_v surround_v whereby_o the_o same_o become_v unprofitable_a howbeit_o if_o it_o be_v surround_v sudden_o by_o the_o rage_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n occasion_v by_o wind_n tempest_n or_o the_o like_a without_o any_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n this_o be_v no_o waste_n punishable_a because_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o tenant_n neglect_v or_o default_n in_o that_o case_n 111._o fl._n l._n 1._o c._n 111._o according_a to_o fletaes_n rule_n fortuna_n ignis_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la eventus_fw-la inopinati_fw-la omnes_fw-la tenentes_fw-la excusant_fw-la etc._n co._n ibid._n 55._o a._n 4._o etc._n etc._n 6._o sow_v tenant_n at_o will_n particular_a estate_n graine_n etc._n etc._n sow_v tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v reap_v the_o crop_n which_o he_o sow_v in_o peace_n before_o his_o lessor_n determine_v his_o will_n whether_o it_o be_v grain_n hemp_n flax_n or_o any_o other_o annual_a profit_n for_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o folly_n that_o he_o know_v not_o his_o lessor_n intention_n that_o he_o will_v determine_v his_o will_n before_o they_o may_v be_v ripe_a there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n and_o reason_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o dower_n for_o life_n pur_fw-mi anter_n vie_fw-fr or_o any_o other_o uncertain_a estate_n viz._n when_o the_o term_n will_v determine_v and_o if_o such_o tenant_n happen_v to_o die_v his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crop_n if_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o then_o a_o sudden_a and_o casual_a profit_n fall_v by_o which_o he_o be_v satisfy_v 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o yet_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o embleament_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o grain_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o ripe_a or_o dead_a ripe_a ready_a to_o be_v cut_v for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o may_v be_v take_v though_o they_o be_v not_o ripe_a they_o may_v also_o be_v take_v when_o ripe_a albeit_o littleton_n say_v apres_fw-fr lembleer_n &_o devant_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr blee_v sant_z mature_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 55._o b._n 4._o 7._o where_o there_o be_v lessor_n and_o lessee_n at_o will_n requisite_a tenant_n at_o will_n etc._n etc._n notice_n requisite_a the_o lessor_n may_v by_o actual_a entry_n into_o the_o ground_n determine_v his_o will_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lessee_n but_o by_o word_n speak_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o will_n be_v not_o determine_v until_o the_o lessee_n have_v notice_n no_o more_o than_o the_o discharge_n of_o a_o factor_n attorney_n or_o such_o like_a in_o their_o absence_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n until_o they_o have_v notice_n thereof_o uncertain_a â—â—aine_o sow_v term_n uncertain_a 8._o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n that_o know_v the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 56._o b._n 4._o sow_v the_o land_n if_o the_o term_n determine_v before_o he_o can_v cut_v they_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v they_o because_o the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n be_v certain_a and_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o sow_v they_o when_o he_o may_v know_v beforehand_o that_o he_o can_v not_o inn_n they_o in_o due_a season_n howbeit_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n depend_v upon_o a_o un-certainty_n as_o upon_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v make_v by_o he_o or_o of_o a_o husband_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o the_o like_a there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o â—ardship_n die_v seize_v â—ardship_n 9_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 76._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v after_o his_o death_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o heir_n within_o age_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o the_o tenant_n die_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o estate_n or_o right_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n and_o which_o be_v break_v after_o his_o death_n nevertheless_o because_o here_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o lord_n to_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o wardship_n and_o the_o condition_n restore_v the_o tenant_n the_o land_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n therefore_o shall_v the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n be_v in_o ward_n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n discharged_n guardian_n in_o socage_n rob_v discharged_n 10._o 4._o co._n ibid._n 89._o a._n 3._o 4._o if_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n have_v receive_v the_o rent_n &_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o minor_a happen_v to_o be_v rob_v of_o the_o same_o without_o his_o default_n or_o negligence_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v thereof_o upon_o his_o account_n so_o also_o shall_v a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n a_o receiver_n a_o factor_n of_o a_o merchant_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o carrier_n for_o he_o by_o take_v his_o hire_n do_v thereby_o implicity_n undertake_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n deliver_v unto_o he_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o a_o man_n to_o be_v keep_v or_o to_o be_v safe_o keep_v which_o be_v all_o one_o in_o law_n and_o after_o those_o good_n be_v steal_v from_o he_o this_o shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o for_o by_o the_o acceptance_n he_o undertake_v to_o keep_v they_o safe_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v keep_v they_o at_o his_o peril_n but_o if_o the_o good_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o he_o will_v keep_v his_o own_o there_o if_o they_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o without_o his_o default_n or_o negligence_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v so_o if_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o one_o as_o a_o gage_n or_o pledge_v and_o they_o be_v steal_v
tail_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o another_o of_o land_n in_o tail_n by_o his_o deed_n in_o fee_n 4._o litt._n s._n 684._o co._n ibid._n 359._o a._n 4._o and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o son_n know_v nothing_o thereof_o agree_v not_o to_o the_o feoffment_n and_o after_o he_o that_o take_v the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n die_v and_o the_o son_n do_v not_o occupy_v the_o land_n nor_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n and_o then_o the_o father_n die_v here_o this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o son_n because_o the_o franktenement_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o survivor_n and_o no_o default_n be_v in_o he_o for_o that_o he_o never_o agree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n tenant_n no_o damage_n against_o the_o tenant_n 21._o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v 2._o litt._n s._n 685._o co._n ibid._n 359._o b._n 2._o and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v feoffment_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n but_o c._n be_v not_o at_o the_o livery_n nor_o agree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n nor_o take_v any_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o a._n and_o b._n die_v and_o c._n survive_v they_o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v his_o writ_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o the_o per_fw-la against_o c._n who_o show_v all_o the_o matter_n how_o he_o never_o agree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o damage_n albeit_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o frank_n tenement_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n will_v that_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v recover_v damage_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ground_v sur_n disseisin_n against_o he_o that_o be_v find_v tenant_n yet_o here_o because_o c._n be_v in_o no_o default_n the_o disseisee_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n against_o he_o warranty_n release_v of_o warranty_n 22._o if_o two_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 393._o a._n 1._o and_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffee_n release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o feoffor_n the_o warranty_n yet_o he_o shall_v vouch_v the_o other_o for_o the_o moiety_n so_o likewise_o if_o one_o enfeoff_v two_o with_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o release_v the_o warranty_n yet_o the_o other_o shall_v vouch_v for_o his_o moiety_n causa_fw-la patet_fw-la confirmation_n condition_n acceptance_n confirmation_n 23._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 64._o a._n 4._o pennants_n case_n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n upon_o nonpayment_n thereof_o and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o two_o year_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o last_o half_a year_n rend_v all_o the_o arrearage_n be_v discharge_v and_o by_o such_o acceptance_n the_o lease_n be_v confirm_v but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o he_o alien_n any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n without_o the_o lessor_n licence_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o lessor_n do_v afterward_o accept_v the_o rent_n this_o be_v no_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n because_o such_o assignment_n may_v be_v do_v so_o secret_o that_o the_o lessor_n can_v possible_o discover_v it_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o lessor_n may_v know_v the_o time_n when_o the_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v but_o not_o in_o the_o other_o see_v the_o like_a case_n adjudge_v in_o com._n banco_n mich._n 39_o &_o 40_o el._n which_o plea_n begin_v term._n hill_n 38_o el._n rot._n 1302._o in_o trespass_n inter_fw-la march_n &_o curteis_n escape_v escape_v 24._o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o office_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 71._o b._n 4._o westbies_n case_n deliver_v by_o indenture_n b._n in_o execution_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o whereas_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o c._n and_o d_o d._n be_v only_o name_v in_o the_o indenture_n b._n after_o such_o delivery_n make_v a_o escape_n c._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o old_a sheriff_n upon_o this_o escape_n and_o recover_v because_o here_o the_o default_n be_v in_o the_o old_a sheriff_n for_o that_o they_o do_v omit_v the_o execucution_n of_o c._n in_o their_o indenture_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o b._n be_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o prison_n after_o such_o delivery_n over_o by_o indenture_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o prisoner_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n but_o it_o be_v a_o escape_n from_o such_o delivery_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o c._n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o no_o default_n or_o negligence_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o in_o that_o miscarryage_a case_n co_n l._n 3._o 78._o b._n 4._o in_o fermer_n case_n 25._o covin_z fine_a levy_v by_o covin_z a._n possess_v of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n for_o year_n at_o will_n and_o by_o copy_n and_o of_o other_o in_o fee_n there_o demise_v the_o whole_a to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o then_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n continue_v possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o if_o no_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o five_o year_n pass_v yet_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o bar_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o the_o save_a be_v of_o such_o right_a as_o first_o shall_v grow_v remain_v etc._n etc._n and_o there_o the_o right_a first_o accrue_v to_o the_o lessor_n after_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o forfeiture_n nevertheless_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v because_o a._n have_v land_n within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o still_o continue_v the_o possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n the_o lord_n can_v not_o possible_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o covin_z so_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n have_v land_n in_o the_o same_o town_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o statute_n shall_v be_v construe_v against_o the_o word_n and_o the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v allow_v five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o in_o that_o case_n non-claime_a shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o because_o he_o be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o the_o lessee_n who_o conveyance_n be_v so_o close_o that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o notice_n that_o any_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o his_o land_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 10._o b._n 4._o in_o bevils_n case_n 26._o limitation_n rent_n and_o service_n statute_n 32_o h_n 8._o 2._o limitation_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o for_o limitation_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n to_o have_v actual_a seisin_n thereof_o within_o forty_o year_n etc._n etc._n extend_v not_o to_o such_o a_o rent_n or_o service_n as_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v or_o become_v due_a within_o sixty_o year_n as_o if_o a_o seignory_n consist_v of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n only_o for_o the_o tenant_n may_v live_v above_o sixty_o year_n after_o they_o be_v make_v so_o if_o the_o service_n be_v to_o cover_v the_o lord_n hall_n or_o to_o go_v with_o he_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o any_o of_o his_o enemy_n such_o casual_a service_n as_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v within_o sixty_o year_n be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n neither_o be_v the_o lord_n bind_v by_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o his_o default_n or_o neglect_v that_o he_o can_v prove_v himself_o seize_v of_o the_o service_n within_o forty_o year_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a for_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v live_v sixty_o year_n after_o the_o discontinuance_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n so_o long_o as_o i._n s._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o sixty_o year_n pass_v and_o i._o s._n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n also_o albeit_o the_o sixty_o year_n pass_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o they_o when_o he_o please_v because_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4_o 27._o a._n 2._o in_o chifton_n and_o molineux_n case_n 27._o where_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n take_v baron_n copyhold_n waste_v by_o baron_n copyhold_n and_o the_o baron_n commit_v waste_a against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v in_o this_o case_n forfeit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o baron_n because_o it_o be_v her_o folly_n to_o take_v
hinder_v a_o remittâ—r_n and_o the_o discontinuee_n be_v disseiss_v and_o after_o the_o disseisor_n let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr but_o if_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr were_z of_o covin_z and_o consent_n that_o the_o disseisin_n shall_v be_v make_v then_o be_v it_o no_o remitter_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr because_o she_o be_v then_o a_o disseiseresse_n and_o particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la howbeit_o if_o the_o baron_n be_v only_o of_o covin_z and_o consent_n to_o the_o disseisin_n and_o not_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o that_o case_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v remit_v so_o as_o here_o covin_z and_z consent_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr do_v hinder_v the_o remitter_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr 4._o co._n ibid._n 357._o a._n 4._o and_o so_o covin_z do_v in_o many_o case_n choke_v a_o mere_a right_n and_o the_o ill_a manner_n do_v many_o time_n make_v a_o good_a matter_n unlawful_a case_n co._n ibid._n b._n 1._o co._n l._n 3._o 78._o a._n in_o farmer_n case_n 11._o if_o a_o disseisor_n intrudor_n or_o abator_n do_v endow_v a_o woman_n that_o have_v lawful_a title_n of_o dower_n this_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v he_o that_o right_n have_v but_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v lawful_o entitle_v to_o have_v dower_n and_o she_o be_v of_o covin_z and_o consent_n that_o one_o shall_v disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n against_o who_o she_o may_v recover_v her_o lawful_a dower_n all_o which_o be_v do_v according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v lawful_o enter_v upon_o she_o and_o avoid_v the_o recovery_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o covin_z 2._o co._n ibid._n b._n 2._o 12._o in_o all_o case_n like_a the_o like_a where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rightful_a and_o just_a cause_n of_o action_n yet_o if_o he_o of_o covin_z and_o consent_n do_v raise_v up_o a_o tenant_n by_o wrong_n against_o who_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o covin_z do_v suffocate_v the_o right_n that_o the_o recovery_n though_o upon_o good_a title_n shall_v not_o bind_v or_o restore_v the_o demandant_n to_o his_o right_n so_o if_o tenent_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o issue_n disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v not_o remit_v against_o the_o discontinuee_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v privy_a and_o party_n to_o the_o wrong_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o other_o he_o be_v remit_v and_o shall_v deraigne_a the_o first_o warranty_n and_o so_o note_v a_o man_n may_v be_v remit_v against_o one_o and_o not_o against_o another_o like_a the_o like_a 13._o a._n and_o b._n joint-tenant_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o real_a action_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n a._n cause_v the_o heir_n to_o be_v disseise_v ibid._n co._n ibid._n against_o who_o a._n and_o b._n recover_v and_o sue_v execution_n in_o this_o case_n b._n be_v remit_v for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o covin_z and_o shall_v hold_v in_o common_a with_o a._n but_o a._n be_v not_o remit_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la plea_n false_a plea_n 14._o he_o that_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n case_n co._n ibid._n 366._o a._n 3._o &_o co._n l._n 8._o 53._o a._n 3._o in_o sims_n case_n cap._n 3._o 6_o e._n 1._o must_v plead_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n viz._n the_o warranty_n acknowledge_v the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v save_v to_o he_o and_o than_o if_o afterward_o asset_n descend_v the_o tenant_n upon_o this_o record_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o warranty_n and_o plead_v further_o that_o asset_n descend_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o demandant_n take_v issue_n that_o asset_n descend_v not_o etc._n etc._n which_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o demandant_n whereupon_o he_o recover_v in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n albeit_o asset_n do_v afterward_o descend_v shall_v never_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n for_o that_o by_o his_o false_a plea_n he_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n 〈◊〉_d outlawry_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 15._o imprisonment_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 259._o b._n 2._o if_o it_o be_v by_o process_n of_o law_n in_o invitum_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n and_o covin_z such_o imprisonment_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o outlawry_n because_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n attornment_n attornment_n 16._o where_o the_o tenant_n have_v notice_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 68_o a._n 2._o in_o tookers_n case_n that_o the_o seignory_n be_v grant_v but_o to_o one_o or_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v but_o of_o one_o acre_n or_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o few_o year_n or_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n only_o with_o no_o remainder_n over_o whereas_o it_o be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n otherwise_o in_o such_o case_n general_a attornement_n without_o true_a notice_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o the_o usual_a plead_n which_o intent_n be_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o which_o grant_v he_o attorn_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o grant_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o true_a notice_n thereof_o the_o assent_n which_o he_o give_v to_o it_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o grant_v the_o law_n which_o abhor_v falsehood_n will_v not_o construe_v to_o be_v attornment_n to_o the_o true_a grant_n bar_z fine_a by_o covin_z to_z bar_z 17._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereof_o some_o he_o hold_v for_o year_n other_o at_o will_n other_o by_o copy_n 1._o co._n l._n 3._o 77._o b._n 2._o in_o farmer_n case_n &_o in_o margaret_n podgers_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 105._o b._n 1._o and_o some_o also_o in_o fee_n demise_v the_o whole_a to_o another_o for_o life_n and_o then_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n continue_v possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n five_o year_n pass_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o for_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n do_v never_o intend_v that_o such_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o fraud_n and_o practice_n of_o tenant_n for_o year_n at_o will_n or_o by_o copy_n which_o pretend_v no_o title_n to_o the_o inheritance_n but_o intend_v the_o disherison_n of_o their_o lessor_n or_o lord_n shall_v bar_v they_o of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a act_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o fines_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n to_o avoid_v strife_n and_o debate_n but_o when_o tenant_n for_o year_n at_o will_n or_o by_o copy_n make_v feoffment_n by_o assent_n and_o covin_z that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v this_o be_v not_o to_o avoid_v strife_n and_o debate_n but_o by_o assent_n and_o covin_z to_z begin_z and_o stir_v they_o up_o and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o establish_v any_o such_o estate_n make_v and_o create_v by_o such_o fraud_n and_o practice_n which_o be_v fraudulent_a be_v upon_o the_o matter_n no_o estate_n at_o all_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n good_n a_o fraudulent_a â—â—e_z of_o good_n 18._o the_o grant_n of_o good_n albeit_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 80._o b._n 4._o in_o twine_n case_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la but_o have_v trust_n in_o it_o or_o other_o badge_n of_o fraud_n as_o if_o the_o grantor_n keep_v they_o still_o in_o his_o own_o possession_n use_v they_o as_o his_o own_o in_o dispose_v of_o they_o or_o otherwise_o or_o if_o they_o be_v sheep_n and_o the_o grantor_n brand_v they_o with_o his_o own_o mark_n or_o when_o he_o grant_v all_o his_o good_n and_o do_v not_o except_o so_o much_o as_o his_o wear_a apparel_n or_o the_o like_a such_o a_o grant_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 5._o and_o upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o another_o suit_n the_o sheriff_n may_v seize_v they_o as_o if_o no_o grant_n at_o all_o have_v be_v make_v thereof_o vide_fw-la pl._n in_o that_o case_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n queritur_fw-la ut_fw-la crescunt_fw-la tot_fw-la magna_fw-la volumina_fw-la legis_fw-la in_o promtu_fw-la causa_fw-la est_fw-la crescit_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la dolus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 26._o a._n 1._o in_o kite_n and_o quientons_n case_n 19_o pretence_a title_n of_o
their_o custody_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la to_o prevent_v a_o escape_n upon_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v condemn_v by_o all_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n because_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n they_o by_o such_o feign_a mean_n do_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o so_o cause_n law_n and_o justice_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o wrong_n and_o injustice_n rent_n seisin_n of_o rent_n 30._o if_o a._n have_v a_o rent-seck_a issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 58._o a._n 1._o in_o bredimans_n case_n grant_v unto_o he_o but_o no_o seisin_n thereof_o plot_n with_o b._n to_o disseise_v the_o tertenant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o such_o disseisin_n b._n may_v give_v he_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n this_o seisin_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o he_o that_o right_o have_v for_o the_o covin_z make_v it_o unlawful_a lease_n fraudulent_a lease_n 31._o the_o father_n lease_n by_o fraud_n and_o die_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 72._o b._n in_o burrells_n case_n the_o son_n know_v of_o it_o or_o not_o sell_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v avoid_v those_o lease_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz_n 4._o so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o father_n lease_n to_o the_o son_n who_o assign_v fraudulent_o and_o then_o sell_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n deed._n false_a deed._n 32._o if_o a_o man_n deny_v the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 60._o a._n 1._o in_o beecher_n case_n or_o plead_v a_o deed_n make_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v fine_v but_o only_o amercy_v quia_fw-la de_fw-la alieno_fw-la delicto_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n plead_v a_o false_a deed_n make_v to_o he_o or_o deny_v his_o own_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o or_o if_o he_o relicta_fw-la verificatione_n cognoscit_fw-la actionem_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o his_o falsity_n quia_fw-la certi_fw-la debemus_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la proprio_fw-la facto_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 8._o 127._o a._n 1._o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n case_n 33._o where_o the_o custom_n be_v shop_n inward_a shop_n that_o no_o foreigner_n shall_v sell_v in_o any_o open_a shop_n in_o pain_n to_o be_v fine_v he_o be_v a_o great_a offender_n that_o trade_v there_o in_o a_o inward_a shop_n or_o chamber_n for_o such_o place_n be_v more_o dangerous_a and_o offensive_a then_o outward_a shop_n because_o they_o may_v there_o use_v deceit_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o search_v qui_fw-la male_a agit_fw-fr odit_fw-la lucem_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la delicta_fw-la in_o aperto_fw-la leviora_fw-la sunt_fw-la see_v there_o likewise_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o dunstable_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 134._o marry_o shipley_n case_n 34._o if_o a_o executor_n plead_v pleni_fw-la administravit_fw-la asset_n executor_n asset_n and_o asset_n be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n in_o his_o hand_n they_o shall_v pay_v the_o debt_n as_o far_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v but_o if_o they_o come_v short_a he_o shall_v answer_v the_o damage_n of_o his_o own_o good_n for_o his_o false_a plea_n 3._o co._n l._n 9_o 17._o b._n 1._o in_o ann_n bedingfeilds_n case_n co._n ibid._n 19_o a._n 3._o 35._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr have_v title_n of_o dower_n do_v deceitful_o detain_v the_o charter_n which_o concern_v the_o land_n dower_n rebutter_n in_o dower_n out_o of_o which_o she_o be_v to_o have_v dower_n assign_v that_o be_v a_o good_a rebutter_n of_o the_o action_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v by_o she_o against_o the_o heir_n so_o if_o she_o deceitful_o conceal_v and_o detain_v the_o heir_n the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n may_v plead_v it_o against_o she_o in_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n but_o he_o can_v plead_v detainer_n of_o charter_n which_o concern_v the_o heir_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o avowry_n co._n l._n 9_o 20._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n 34._o the_o law_n will_v never_o suffer_v falsehood_n to_o suppress_v truth_n avowry_n avowry_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n distrain_v when_o there_o be_v no_o rent_n or_o service_n behind_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o avow_v upon_o a_o mere_a stranger_n as_o his_o true_a tenant_n with_o purpose_n to_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n unjust_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n upon_o show_v the_o whole_a matter_n in_o special_a may_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o shall_v thereby_o compel_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o the_o lessor_n as_o his_o true_a tenant_n and_o the_o false_a avowry_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o tenant_n shall_v not_o annoy_v the_o lessee_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n quia_fw-la veritas_fw-la nihil_fw-la veretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la abscondi_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 110._o a._n 2._o in_o arthor_n legate_n case_n 35._o a_o false_a suggestion_n in_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o patentee_n make_v the_o patent_n void_a suggestion_n void_a patent_n upon_o false_a suggestion_n as_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v fifteen_o acre_n of_o land_n as_o conceal_v whereas_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v due_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n though_o occupy_v by_o a_o intrudor_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v only_o detain_v and_o not_o conceal_v but_o suggest_v only_o to_o be_v conceal_v the_o patent_n be_v void_a so_o in_o 19_o e._n 3._o tit_n grant_v 58._o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v licence_n to_o appropriate_v the_o advowson_n of_o d._n to_o the_o prior_n of_o c._n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la advocatio_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o advowson_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o licence_n be_v hold_v void_a for_o the_o book_n say_v that_o the_o suggestion_n be_v false_a and_o in_o 21_o e._n 4._o 48._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la manerium_fw-la ad_fw-la manus_fw-la nostras_fw-la devenit_fw-la ratione_fw-la eschaet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o manor_n do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o escheat_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o the_o reason_n that_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n there_o give_v be_v for_o that_o the_o falsehood_n come_v of_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 73._o b._n 4._o &_o 74._o a._n 4._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n 36._o a_o grant_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdelen_n college_n in_o cambridge_n like_a the_o like_a of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n render_v 15_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rent_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v re-grant_a it_o to_o benedict_n spinola_n merchant_n denizen_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o queen_n prerogative_n to_o alien_a the_o land_n of_o the_o college_n which_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n within_o which_o statute_n the_o queen_n be_v include_v so_o if_o one_o intend_v to_o sell_v his_o land_n have_v by_o fraud_n convey_v it_o by_o deed_n enrol_v to_o the_o queen_n with_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v the_o purchasor_n and_o after_o he_o sell_v the_o land_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o make_v conveyance_n according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o purchasor_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n 4._o for_o albeit_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o except_v yet_o the_o act_n be_v general_a and_o make_v for_o suppress_v of_o fraud_n shall_v bind_v the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n remitter_n covin_z in_o feoffment_n recovery_n remitter_n 37._o in_o trin._n 19_o h._n 8._o foe_n 12._o br._n remitter_n 1._o 4._o pl._n co._n 51._o a._n in_o wimbish_n and_o talboies_n case_n &_o ibid._n 54._o b._n 4._o if_o one_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n in_o tail_n by_o covin_z to_o the_o intent_n to_o enfeoff_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n who_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o covin_z he_o enfeoff_v he_o according_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o better_a opinion_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v notwithstanding_o his_o good_a title_n and_o the_o only_a cause_n hereof_o be_v the_o covinous_a intent_n for_o covin_z may_v alter_v the_o matter_n where_o the_o title_n be_v good_a so_o if_o my_o ancestor_n disseise_v i_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n to_o bar_v i_o here_o albeit_o the_o warranty_n be_v
out_o when_o he_o will_n daughter_n a_o earldom_n to_o daughter_n 15._o if_o a_o earl_n have_v his_o dignity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 3._o have_v issue_n one_o only_a daughter_n the_o dignity_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o to_o her_o posterity_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o inheritance_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o samson_n leonard_n case_n who_o marry_v margaret_n the_o only_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o gregory_n fines_n lord_n dacre_n of_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n lord_n rosse_n for_o in_o such_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o uncertainty_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o daughter_n or_o sister_n howbeit_o where_o there_o be_v more_o daughter_n than_o one_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o dignity_n and_o power_n of_o the_o earl_n viz._n to_o be_v a_o countess_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n may_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n confer_v the_o dignity_n upon_o which_o of_o the_o daughter_n he_o please_v howbeit_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o as_o among_o parcener_n for_o they_o be_v divisible_a and_o certain_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 211._o a._n 2._o &_o 220._o a._n 4._o 16._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n at_o a_o place_n certain_a payment_n uncertain_a day_n of_o payment_n the_o obligor_fw-la can_v tender_v the_o money_n at_o the_o place_n when_o he_o will_v for_o then_o the_o obligee_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o perpetual_a attendance_n and_o therefore_o the_o obligor_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n must_v give_v the_o obligee_n notice_n that_o on_o such_o a_o day_n at_o the_o place_n limit_v he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o then_o the_o obligee_n must_v attend_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o for_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la then_o and_o there_o tender_a the_o money_n he_o shall_v thereby_o save_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond_n for_o ever_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n twenty_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o place_n certain_a that_o then_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o feoffor_a must_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o feoffee_n when_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o for_o without_o such_o notice_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o tender_a will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a also_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n with_o condition_n that_o c._n shall_v enfeoff_v d._n on_o such_o a_o day_n c._n must_v give_v noâ—â—ce_n thereof_o to_o d._n and_o request_n he_o to_o be_v on_o the_o land_n at_o the_o day_n to_o receive_v â—he_v feoffment_n and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o seek_v d._n and_o to_o give_v he_o notice_n in_o all_o which_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o what_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o party_n leave_v uncertain_a the_o law_n to_o prevent_v contention_n reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n littleton_n advice_n be_v wholesome_a council_n viz._n not_o only_o to_o limit_v a_o certain_a place_n and_o day_n 3._o litt._n s._n 342._o co._n ibid._n 212._o a._n 3._o but_o likewise_o to_o set_v down_o in_o the_o condition_n a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o day_n as_o betwixt_o the_o hour_n of_o two_o and_o four_o or_o the_o like_a and_o indeed_o it_o be_v good_a in_o conveyance_n to_o set_v down_o every_o thing_n in_o certainty_n and_o particularity_n for_o certainty_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o quietness_n and_o repose_n and_o uncertainty_n the_o cause_n of_o variance_n and_o contention_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o one_o and_o avoid_v of_o the_o other_o the_o best_a means_n be_v in_o all_o assurance_n to_o take_v council_n of_o learned_a and_o well_o experience_a man_n and_o not_o to_o trust_v only_o without_o advice_n to_o a_o presiden_n for_o as_o the_o rule_n be_v concern_v the_o state_n of_o a_o man_n body_n nullum_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la be_v idem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la so_o in_o the_o state_n and_o assurance_n of_o a_o man_n land_n nullum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la 2._o co._n ibid._n 218._o a_o 2._o 17._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n for_o their_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o which_o of_o they_o two_o shall_v marry_v first_o marry_v lease_n on_o condition_n to_o marry_v that_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n they_o intermarry_v in_o this_o case_n neither_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v fee_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 227._o a._n 1._o 18._o if_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n of_o the_o whole_a issue_n and_o of_o more_o verdict_n insufficient_a verdict_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v surplusage_n and_o shall_v not_o stay_v judgement_n for_o utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la and_o necessary_a incident_n require_v by_o law_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v howbeit_o a_o verdict_n find_v matter_n uncertain_o or_o ambiguous_o be_v insufficient_a and_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v thereupon_o as_o if_o a_o erecutor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o issue_n be_v join_v thereupon_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v good_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v administer_v but_o find_v not_o to_o what_o value_n this_o be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o insufficient_a so_o a_o verdict_n that_o find_v part_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o nothing_o for_o the_o residue_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o they_o have_v not_o try_v the_o whole_a issue_n whereby_o they_o be_v charge_v as_o if_o a_o information_n of_o intrusion_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o for_o intrude_a into_o a_o message_n and_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n the_o jury_n find_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o land_n but_o say_v nothing_o for_o the_o house_n this_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o it_o be_v twice_o adjudge_v viz._n h._n 25_o eliz._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n inter_fw-la brace_n and_o the_o queen_n and_o m._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n inter_fw-la gomersall_n and_o gomersall_n in_o account_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 271._o b._n 4._o 19_o a_o feoffee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o for_o money_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n use_n uncertainty_n or_o a_o use_n who_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o former_a use_n yet_o no_o use_n pass_v by_o this_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o there_o can_v be_v two_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n and_o see_v there_o be_v no_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n by_o the_o tertenant_n the_o former_a use_n can_v neither_o be_v extinct_a nor_o alter_v and_o if_o there_o can_v be_v two_o use_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n than_o can_v not_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n execute_v either_o of_o they_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n detinue_n detinue_n 20._o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n lie_v for_o good_n deliver_v or_o find_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 286._o b._n 2._o when_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v declare_v in_o certain_a what_o they_o be_v but_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o money_n out_o of_o a_o bag_n or_o chest_n or_o for_o corn_n out_o of_o a_o sack_n or_o the_o like_a because_o these_o can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o money_n or_o corn_n so_o likewise_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n lie_v for_o charter_n which_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n of_o land_n if_o he_o know_v they_o in_o certain_a and_o what_o land_n they_o concern_v or_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o bag_n seal_v or_o chest_n lock_v albeit_o he_o know_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o they_o but_o the_o write_n or_o at_o least_o the_o bag_n or_o chest_n he_o must_v know_v in_o certain_a otherwise_o that_o action_n lie_v not_o and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o bag_n or_o chest_n it_o be_v good_a to_o declare_v if_o he_o can_v of_o one_o write_v in_o certain_a for_o then_o the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v multiply_v plaas_n double_a and_o multiply_v 21._o in_o dilatory_a plea_n there_o may_v be_v duplicity_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o distinct_a matter_n for_o in_o their_o time_n and_o place_n a_o man_n may_v use_v divers_a of_o they_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 304._o a._n 3._o but_o in_o plea_n perpetual_a and_o peremptory_a there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v duplicity_n or_o multiplicity_n of_o distinct_a matter_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n whereunto_o several_a answer_n admit_v each_o of_o they_o to_o be_v good_a be_v require_v for_o that_o be_v not_o allowable_a in_o law_n for_o the_o
uncertainty_n 35._o bract._n foe_o 5._o foe_n 400._o fleta_n l._n 6._o cap._n 35._o whereof_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n speak_v notable_o sicut_fw-la actor_n una_fw-la actione_n debet_fw-la expediri_fw-la saltem_fw-la illa_fw-la durante_fw-la sic_fw-la oportet_fw-la tenentem_fw-la una_fw-la exceptione_n dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la peremptoria_fw-la quod_fw-la in_fw-la dilatorijs_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la tenendum_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la liceret_fw-la pluribus_fw-la uti_fw-la exceptionibus_fw-la peremptorijs_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la sicut_fw-la fieri_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o dilatorijs_fw-la sic_fw-la sequetur_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la in_o probatione_fw-la unius_fw-la defecerit_fw-la ad_fw-la aliam_fw-la probandam_fw-la possit_fw-la habere_fw-la recursum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la permissibile_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la aliquem_fw-la se_fw-la defendere_fw-la duobus_fw-la bacalis_fw-la in_o duello_n cum_fw-la unus_fw-la tantum_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n per_fw-la totam_fw-la paginam_fw-la for_o departure_n double_a plea_n etc._n etc._n attornement_n attornement_n 22._o if_o the_o lord_n first_o grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o one_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 310._o b._n 1._o and_o afterward_o by_o another_o deed_n of_o a_o late_a date_n grant_v the_o same_o service_n to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n attorne_v to_o the_o last_o grantee_n it_o make_v his_o grant_n good_a and_o albeit_o he_o afterward_o attorne_a to_o the_o other_o grantee_n yet_o can_v that_o make_v the_o first_o grant_v good_a because_o the_o attornement_n take_v effect_n in_o perfect_v the_o last_o grant_v howbeit_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a to_o they_o both_o the_o attornment_n be_v void_a to_o both_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n so_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o after_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o same_o grantee_n for_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v to_o both_o the_o grant_n this_o be_v also_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n a_o fortiori_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n by_o one_o deed_n grant_v his_o seignory_n to_o i._o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o another_o deed_n to_o i_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorne_v to_o both_o grant_n this_o attornment_n be_v void_a for_o both_o grant_n for_o albeit_o the_o grantee_n be_v but_o one_o person_n yet_o he_o have_v several_a capacity_n and_o the_o grant_n be_v several_a the_o attornment_n be_v not_o according_a to_o either_o of_o the_o grant_n and_o by_o consequent_a void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n deed._n a_o uncertain_a deed._n 23._o if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o two_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o case_n co._n l._n 1._o 85._o a._n 1._o in_o corbet_n case_n &_o heredibus_fw-la it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o insensibility_n and_o incertainty_n and_o although_o it_o have_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n this_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o first_o word_n which_o be_v incertain_a and_o insensible_a to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o effect_n in_o law_n albeit_o his_o intent_n appear_v but_o his_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v declare_v by_o word_n certain_a and_o consonant_a to_o law_n 24._o in_o a_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o twenty_o pound_n 3._o dyer_n 6._o 26_o h._n 8._o 3._o there_o be_v divers_a covenant_n plea_n a_o uncertain_a plea_n and_o in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v these_o word_n ad_fw-la quas_fw-la conventiones_fw-la perimplendas_fw-la obligo_fw-la i_o in_fw-la 40_o l._n etc._n etc._n here_o in_o debt_n bring_v for_o the_o 40_o l._n payment_n of_o the_o 20_o l._n be_v no_o plea_n without_o a_o acquittance_n albeit_o proof_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 20_o l._n yet_o without_o a_o acquittance_n it_o remain_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o covenant_n be_v perform_v and_o what_o other_o agreement_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o party_n by_o spilman_n fitzherbert_n and_o shelley_n and_o 28_o h._n 8._o 25._o accord_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o dyer_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n 8._o dyer_n 14._o 71._o 28_o h._n 8._o 25._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o by_o deed_n deed._n livery_n without_o deed._n livery_n to_o one_o be_v good_a for_o all_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n 8._o dyer_n 17._o 95._o 28_o h._n 8._o 26._o a_o negative_a pregnant_a be_v disfavour_v in_o law_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n pregnant_a a_o negative_a pregnant_a as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la suppose_v the_o alienation_n to_o be_v in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v not_o alien_a in_o fee_n which_o imply_v that_o he_o do_v alien_a though_o not_o in_o fee_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o plea_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v alien_n for_o another_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o no_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n 8._o dyer_n 22._o b._n 138._o 28_o h._n 8._o 27._o if_o a_o man_n buy_v twenty_o quarter_n of_o grain_n money_n no_o detinue_n for_o grain_n of_o money_n and_o be_v to_o have_v they_o deliver_v at_o such_o a_o place_n upon_o such_o a_o day_n and_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o the_o vendor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o vendee_fw-mi can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o the_o grain_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o one_o quarter_n of_o grain_n can_v be_v know_v from_o another_o quarter_n of_o the_o same_o grain_n there_o be_v the_o like_a law_n of_o coin_n 8._o dyer_n 25._o 156._o 28_o h._n 8._o 28._o a_o inquest_n remain_v pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la hundredorum_fw-la juror_n defect_n of_o juror_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n make_v suggestion_n to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v no_o freeholder_n in_o the_o hundred_o but_o all_o copy-holders_n and_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v process_n the_o proxim_n hundred_o adjacente_fw-la &_o non_fw-la potuit_fw-la habere_fw-la for_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o believe_v the_o counsel_n suggestion_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n thereof_o but_o aught_o to_o have_v it_o ascertain_v by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v a_o swear_a officer_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 84._o b._n 4._o in_o corbet_n case_n 29._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n good_a a_o perpetuity_n not_o good_a with_o other_o remainder_n over_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v offer_v to_o bar_v the_o say_a estate_n his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o next_o in_o remainder_n this_o be_v a_o void_a proviso_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o judge_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n by_o certain_a and_o sensible_a word_n which_o be_v agreeable_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 155._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o rector_n of_o chedingtons_n case_n 30._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o certain_a land_n for_o sixty_o year_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v betwixt_o his_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o another_o uncertainty_n lease_n void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n demise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o son_n for_o seventy_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n die_v in_o the_o case_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a because_o when_o the_o land_n be_v demise_v habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o seventy_o year_n there_o be_v sufficient_a certainty_n and_o no_o apparent_a uncertainty_n in_o the_o deed_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o locrofts_n case_n m._n 34._o &_o 35_o eliz._n but_o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n grant_v to_o b._n so_o many_o of_o the_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v behind_o tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la this_o be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 7_o e._n 6._o br._n grant_n 154._o and_o in_o pl._n com._n 520._o b._n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_v with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o sixty_o year_n that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v behind_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n this_o be_v but_o a_o covenant_n and_o not_o a_o lease_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n vide_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o p._n &_o m._n gravenors_n case_n dyer_n 150._o a._n &_o 22._o ass_n pl._n 37._o case_n co._n i._n 2._o 3._o mansers_n case_n 31._o in_o debt_n by_o p._n against_o m._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o bond_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o p._n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n plea_n a_o uncertain_a plea_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o feoffment_n from_o m._n discharge_v and_o indemnify_v and_o that_o m._n and_o his_o son_n shall_v perform_v such_o act_n for_o further_a
ut_fw-la supra_fw-la reâ—â—cation_n uncertain_a reâ—â—cation_n 62._o a._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o use_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n upon_o payment_n of_o 40_o s._n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr case_n co._n l._n 9_o 106._o b._n 2._o lady_n gresham_n case_n in_o marg._n podgers_n case_n &_o be_v likewise_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n levy_v another_o fine_a thereof_o to_o the_o same_o conusee_fw-fr but_o to_o other_o use_n with_o like_a power_n of_o revocation_n upon_o payment_n of_o 40_o s._n to_o the_o say_v conusee_fw-fr afterward_o a._n pay_v 40_o s._n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o revocation_n of_o all_o the_o use_v raise_v upon_o both_o the_o fine_n and_o this_o payment_n be_v testify_v in_o write_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n none_o of_o the_o use_n be_v revoke_v but_o the_o revocation_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o two_o several_a sum_n of_o 40_o s._n shall_v have_v be_v tender_v and_o not_o one_o sum_n only_o for_o they_o be_v several_a indenture_n and_o several_a mannore_n and_o can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v by_o one_o sum_n because_o it_o be_v thereby_o leave_v uncertain_a which_o use_v and_o of_o which_o manor_n the_o revocation_n be_v mean_v plea._n uncertain_a plea._n 63._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o plead_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 109_o b._n 3._o menel_n treshams_n case_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n praeter_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiunt_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfacienda_fw-la debita_fw-la predicta_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o cattalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la of_o a_o certain_a sum_n et_fw-la non_fw-la ultra_fw-la quae_fw-la eiisdem_fw-la debitis_fw-la obligata_fw-la &_o onerabilia_fw-la existunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o first_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v reply_v thereupon_o so_o as_o a_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v perâ—â—n_n â—ncertainty_n of_o â—â—e_z the_o perâ—â—n_n 64._o when_o there_o be_v uncertainty_n in_o the_o person_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 51._o a._n 3._o in_o lampets_n case_n to_o who_o a_o release_n or_o other_o grant_n be_v make_v such_o release_n or_o grant_n can_v be_v good_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o i.s._n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o after_o i._o s._n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o release_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n whether_o or_o no_o he_o shall_v be_v right_a heir_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n so_o likewise_o in_o 17_o eliz_n a_o man_n let_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o 21_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o for_o 21_o year_n and_o the_o baron_n grant_v over_o this_o term_n here_o also_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o person_n for_o albeit_o of_o all_o chattel_n real_a which_o be_v the_o feme_v the_o baron_n may_v dispose_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n neither_o the_o baron_n nor_o feme_fw-fr have_v any_o thing_n until_o the_o survivor_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 90._o a._n 3._o in_o doctor_n leyfeilds_n case_n 65._o the_o reason_n why_o colour_n be_v give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr disseisin_n plead_v colour_n in_o plead_v write_v of_o entre_fw-fr in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n and_o assize_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n be_v for_o that_o the_o law_n which_o prefer_v and_o favour_n certainty_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o quiet_a and_o repose_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o either_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v upon_o it_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n or_o that_o a_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v upon_o a_o certain_a point_n require_v that_o the_o defendant_n when_o he_o plead_v such_o a_o special_a plea_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v right_a shall_v give_v colour_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o plea_n shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o general_a issue_n and_o so_o leave_v all_o the_o matter_n at_o large_a to_o the_o juror_n which_o will_v be_v uncertain_a and_o full_a of_o multiplicity_n and_o perplexity_n of_o matter_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 117._o b._n 2._o in_o rob._n piâ—folds_n case_n 66._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v for_o damage_n twenty_o mark_n verdict_n uncertain_a verdict_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o juror_n tar_n damage_n and_o cost_n joint_o at_o twenty_o two_o mark_n in_o this_o case_n the_o verdict_n can_v stand_v for_o it_o appear_v not_o how_o much_o be_v for_o damage_n and_o how_o much_o for_o cost_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n but_o for_o twenty_o mark_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 25._o b._n 1._o in_o hen._n harper_n case_n 67._o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la decimis_fw-la in_o w._n without_o say_v garborum_fw-la faeni_fw-la lavae_fw-la etc._n etc._n allegation_n uncertain_a allegation_n this_o be_v not_o right_o lay_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n allege_v of_o the_o nature_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o tithe_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a judgement_n may_v be_v give_v or_o execution_n by_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessione_n have_v and_o this_o also_o appear_v in_o a_o assize_n bring_v de_fw-fr quadam_fw-la portione_fw-la decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o 7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 84._o a._n f._n n._n b._n 41._o a._n 68_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o cite_v or_o distrain_v any_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o to_o make_v oath_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o bishop_n against_o the_o will_n of_o he_o citation_n citation_n that_o be_v so_o summon_v or_o cite_v for_o such_o general_a citation_n which_o the_o bishop_n make_v to_o cite_v man_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o prosalute_v animae_fw-la without_o express_v any_o cause_n in_o special_a be_v against_o law_n for_o which_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v sue_v a_o prohibition_n against_o the_o bishop_n and_o thereupon_o a_o attachment_n if_o the_o prohibition_n be_v not_o obey_v and_o such_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v only_o matrimonial_a or_o testamentary_a case_n blow_n 56._o a._n 1._o wimbish_n and_o talbâ—ies_n case_n 69._o a_o bar_n which_o be_v certain_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n be_v good_a certain_a replicationâ—_n must_v be_v certain_a but_o replication_n title_n plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o writ_n and_o estoppel_v aught_o to_o contain_v certainty_n for_o the_o law_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n ordain_v that_o replication_n which_o make_v the_o issue_n shall_v be_v certain_a to_o the_o end_n that_o neither_o the_o court_n nor_o juror_n who_o try_v the_o issue_n shall_v be_v mislead_v or_o enveigle_v by_o uncertainty_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v in_o bar_n que_fw-fr estate_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o estate_n yet_o in_o a_o replication_n if_o he_o plead_v que_fw-fr estate_n general_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 2_o e._n 4._o but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a case_n pl._n 65._o a._n 3._o dive_v and_o manninghams_n case_n 70._o where_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n plea_n a_o uncertain_a plea_n upon_o occasion_n of_o plead_v that_o recovery_n to_o plead_v a_o recovery_n of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n as_o in_o 22_o e._n 4._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o since_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v i.s._n bring_v a_o formedon_n of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la and_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o that_o parcel_n and_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o hold_v good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o right_a form_n of_o plead_v such_o a_o recovery_n because_o a_o recovery_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_o plead_v to_o every_o intent_n and_o these_o word_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la be_v certain_a to_o no_o intent_n but_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o i._o s._n bring_v a_o formedon_n of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n whereof_o those_o one_o hundred_o acre_n now_o in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n and_o have_v recover_v and_o have_v have_v execution_n proceed_n certainty_n in_o law_n proceed_n 71._o the_o proceed_n of_o a_o suit_n case_n pl._n 84._o a._n 4._o partridge_n case_n the_o allegation_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a in_o one_o part_n or_o other_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o suit_n viz._n
ceremony_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o to_o the_o estate_n limit_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la nothing_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o perfection_n and_o essence_n thereof_o but_o only_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n there_o albeit_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v of_o a_o less_o estate_n then_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n yet_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v stand_v and_o the_o premise_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o baldwin_n case_n for_o a._n covenant_n grant_n and_o let_v to_o farm_n to_o b._n and_o c._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o c._n to_o have_v for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n limit_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la take_v effect_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n whereas_o the_o estate_n mention_v in_o the_o premise_n can_v not_o take_v effect_n without_o livery_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v adjudge_v repugnant_a and_o void_a repugnant_a indictment_n repugnant_a 30._o where_o a_o wound_n be_v give_v the_o four_o of_o august_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 42._o b._n 2._o heydon_n case_n and_o the_o party_n die_v the_o nineteenth_o of_o december_n after_o a_o indictment_n against_o a._n and_o b._n as_o abettor_n to_o the_o felony_n be_v draw_v in_o these_o word_n et_fw-fr praed_fw-we a._n &_o b._n tempore_fw-la feloniae_fw-la &_o murdri_fw-la praed_fw-we fact_n viz._n 4_o aug._n etc._n etc._n felonice_n fuerunt_fw-la present_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la feloniam_fw-la &_o murdrum_fw-la praed_fw-we in_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we faciend_n and_o this_o indictment_n as_o to_o a._n and_o b._n the_o abettor_n be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n because_o no_o felony_n be_v commit_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n and_o none_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o felon_n by_o relation_n which_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n in_o law_n like_a the_o like_a 31._o in_o a_o appeal_v of_o murder_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 42._o b_o 4._o humes_n case_n the_o wound_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o count_n to_o be_v give_v at_o weetwood_n and_o the_o death_n to_o be_v at_o westliborne_n and_o then_o he_o conclude_v et_fw-la sic_fw-la praed_fw-we l.o._n apud_fw-la weetwood_n praed_fw-we modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we the_o say_v a._n h._n felonice_n etc._n etc._n murdravit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o count_n be_v repugnant_a and_o insufficient_a for_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o murder_v he_o at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o wound_n be_v give_v but_o where_o the_o party_n die_v the_o like_a be_v adjudge_v in_o wrotes_n case_n co._n l_o 4_o ah_o 4._o confirmation_n confirmation_n 32._o a_o prebend_n lease_n for_o seventy_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 81._o a._n 4._o ford_n case_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v the_o patron_n confirm_v dimisionem_fw-la praed_fw-we in_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a for_o one_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o no_o far_o this_o confirm_v the_o entire_a term_n for_o after_o the_o term_n be_v confirm_v one_o and_o fifty_o year_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o they_o have_v recite_v the_o lease_n for_o seventy_o year_n and_o then_o confirm_v the_o land_n for_o one_o and_o fifty_o year_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 16._o repugnant_a condition_n repugnant_a 33._o it_o have_v be_v say_v case_n co._n l._n 6._o 42._o b._n 4._o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v feoffment_n this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o this_o without_o livery_n as_o littleton_n say_v foe_n 15._o amount_v but_o to_o a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n which_o tenant_n in_o taile_n can_v be_v restrain_v to_o do_v so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n this_o be_v void_a and_o repugnant_a for_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n which_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o by_o possibility_n may_v continue_v for_o ever_o and_o thereby_o make_v the_o donee_n the_o principal_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n he_o can_v restrain_v he_o from_o do_v any_o lawful_a act_n or_o make_v any_o estate_n which_o be_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o and_o which_o by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v lawful_o do_v or_o make_v howbeit_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a or_o demise_n this_o be_v good_a because_o the_o lessor_n have_v the_o reversion_n whereby_o he_o have_v power_n to_o restrain_v the_o lessee_n so_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n a_o copyhold_n manor_n for_o life_n or_o year_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o voluntary_a grant_n of_o any_o copyhold_n land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n this_o be_v good_a but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v in_o tail_n a_o copyhold_n manor_n with_o such_o a_o condition_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 61._o a._n 3._o gatewards_n case_n 34._o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n of_o s._n be_v common_n common_n that_o every_o inhabitant_n within_o it_o have_v use_v etc._n etc._n to_o have_v common_a by_o reason_n of_o commonancy_n within_o a_o place_n in_o the_o town_n of_o h._n which_o be_v another_o town_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 25._o a._n 2._o butt_v case_n 35._o a._n seize_v of_o black_a acre_n in_o fee_n avowry_n rent_n avowry_n and_o possess_v of_o white_a acre_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o b._n for_o life_n out_o of_o both_o of_o they_o a._n distrain_v and_o avow_v in_o white_a acre_n conclude_v thus_o in_o his_o plea_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o the_o avowry_n be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a and_o repugnant_a because_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o franktenement_n out_o of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n derivata_fw-la potestus_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la major_a primitiva_fw-la max._n 26._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 118._o a._n 2._o in_o doct._n bonham_n case_n 36._o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o reason_n repugnant_a cessavit_fw-la act_n of_o parliament_n repugnant_a or_o repugnant_a or_o impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v the_o common_a law_n shall_v control_v and_o adjudge_v such_o a_o act_n to_o be_v void_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 21._o give_v a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la heredi_fw-la petenti_fw-la super_fw-la heredem_fw-la tenementum_fw-la &_o super_fw-la eos_fw-la quibus_fw-la alienatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 33_o e._n 3._o tit._n cessavit_fw-la 42._o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n the_o one_o coparcener_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o aunt_n and_o the_o niece_n shall_v not_o join_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la because_o the_o heir_n can_v have_v it_o for_o the_o cess_a in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o ancestor_n in_o regard_n the_o arrearage_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o she_o etc._n etc._n see_v f._n n._n b._n 209._o f._n &_o pl._n com._n 110._o beside_o in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la the_o tenant_n before_o judgement_n may_v render_v the_o arrearage_n and_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o retain_v the_o land_n and_o that_o can_v be_v do_v when_o such_o a_o heir_n bring_v a_o cessavit_fw-la for_o the_o cess_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n because_o the_o arrearage_n then_o incur_v belong_v not_o to_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 127._o a._n 1._o the_o city_n of_o london_n case_n 37._o where_o there_o be_v a_o market_n overt_a and_o correction_n in_o any_o repugnant_a prescription_n repugnant_a a_o prescription_n to_o sell_v commodity_n in_o private_a house_n or_o other_o place_n out_o of_o the_o open_a market_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a because_o so_o the_o seller_n may_v use_v deceit_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o search_v qui_fw-fr male_a agit_fw-fr odit_fw-la lucem_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la delicta_fw-la in_o aperto_fw-la leviora_fw-la sunt_fw-la see_v 11_o h._n 6._o 19_o the_o prior_n of_o dunstables_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 58._o b._n 3._o william_n aldreds_n case_n 38._o when_o a_o man_n have_v lawful_a easement_n or_o profit_n by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n another_o custom_n which_o be_v also_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n way_n prescription_n for_o a_o way_n can_v take_v it_o away_o because_o that_o be_v repugnant_a
disclaimer_n error_n 2._o if_o the_o tenant_n disclaim_v case_n co._n l._n 8_o 61._o b._n 4._o in_o beecher_n case_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o his_o disclaimer_n because_o by_o his_o disclaimer_n he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o disclaimer_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la habere_fw-la clamat_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la terra_fw-la nec_fw-la die_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la originalis_fw-la etc._n etc._n habuit_fw-la sive_fw-la clamavit_fw-la sed_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la terra_fw-la habere_fw-la deadâ—ocat_fw-la &_o disclamat_fw-la and_o against_o this_o he_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o have_v restitution_n of_o the_o land_n against_o such_o disclaimer_n vide_fw-la 6_o e._n 3._o 7._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 22._o c._n 170._o none_o shall_v take_v exception_n to_o a_o error_n or_o act_n which_o operate_v to_o his_o own_o advantage_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 69._o b._n 4._o lincoln_n college_n case_n 1._o c._n and_o f._n joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n warranty_n collateral_a warranty_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o c._n intermarry_v and_o have_v issue_n e._n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o c._n disseise_v f._n and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n f._n release_v to_o the_o recoveror_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v also_o e._n die_v without_o issue_n and_o r._n as_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o c._n bring_v his_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o f._n do_v bar_n the_o demandant_n or_o that_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20_o which_o give_v entry_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n upon_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o husband_n by_o the_o feme_fw-fr but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n because_o the_o intention_n of_o that_o act_n be_v to_o restrain_v such_o woman_n to_o make_v discontinuance_n warranty_n or_o recovery_n in_o bar_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n or_o of_o they_o in_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n himself_o convey_v &_o assure_v the_o land_n to_o other_o the_o release_n or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr with_o warranty_n be_v but_o to_o make_v perfect_a and_o corroborate_v the_o estate_n which_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n have_v make_v and_o therefore_o such_o warranty_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o say_a act_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o not_o to_o their_o prejudice_n and_o this_o be_v also_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o common_a recovery_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 59_o a_o 3_o in_o beecher_n case_n 2._o for_o the_o reversall_a of_o a_o judgement_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o which_o make_v for_o his_o advantage_n error_n assignment_n of_o error_n as_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v essoin_v where_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v essoin_v or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o long_a day_n than_o the_o common_a day_n or_o that_o he_o have_v aid_n grant_v to_o he_o where_o it_o be_v not_o grantable_a or_o the_o like_a vide_fw-la 7_o e._n 3._o 25._o per_fw-la herle_n 8_o h._n 5._o 2._o 11_o h._n 4._o 8._o f._n n._n b._n 21._o f._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 56._o a._n benhams_n case_n 3._o m._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o b._n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n verdict_n insufficient_a verdict_n the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o also_o the_o arrearage_n but_o do_v not_o assess_v any_o damage_n or_o cost_n whereupon_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a neither_o can_v it_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v the_o damage_n howbeit_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v his_o damage_n and_o cost_n and_o thereupon_o have_v judgement_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o verdict_n but_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n benefit_n and_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o by_o he_o to_o be_v except_v against_o vide_fw-la 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 369_o 370._o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la the_o juror_n assess_v damage_n entire_o which_o be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o the_o heir_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v his_o damage_n and_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o land_n note_v that_o insufficient_a assessment_n of_o damage_n and_o no_o assessment_n be_v all_o one_o c._n f._n n._n b._n 22._o d._n &_o 25._o c._n 4._o it_o be_v not_o error_n to_o suffer_v one_o to_o make_v a_o attorney_n in_o a_o action_n attorney_n attorney_n in_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v a_o attorney_n because_o that_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n 171_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la armare_fw-la adversarium_fw-la suum_fw-la contrase_fw-la challenge_n challenge_n 1_o he_o that_o challenge_v a_o juror_n for_o the_o hundred_o or_o for_o cozenage_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 157._o a._n 2._o &_o 4._o must_v show_v in_o what_o hundred_o he_o have_v no_o land_n and_o how_o he_o be_v of_o kin_n and_o shall_v not_o drive_v the_o other_o party_n to_o show_v it_o 2_o the_o plaintif_a in_o a_o replevin_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o a_o avowrie_n for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi case_n co._n l._n 5._o 78._o b._n 3._o gray_n case_n that_o he_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n by_o custom_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o his_o copyhold_n which_o custom_n be_v traverse_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v such_o common_a there_o but_o withal_o that_o every_o copyholder_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la eadem_fw-la communia_fw-la unam_fw-la gallinam_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la ova_fw-la annuatim_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v have_v judgement_n albeit_o he_o omit_v in_o his_o bar_n the_o yearly_a payment_n of_o the_o hen_n and_o five_o egg_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o plaintif_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v more_o than_o what_o make_v for_o he_o and_o tend_v to_o his_o advantage_n 172_o it_o favour_v diligence_n and_o therefore_o hate_v folly_n and_o negligence_n waste_v waste_v 1_o waste_n may_v be_v do_v in_o house_n by_o suffer_v they_o by_o negligence_n to_o be_v uncover_v whereby_o the_o spar_v faster_n plancher_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 51._o a._n 2._o &_o b._n 2._o or_o other_o timber_n of_o the_o house_n become_v rot_v so_o likewise_o if_o he_o suffer_v a_o wall_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v in_o decay_n so_o as_o by_o the_o flow_a and_o reflow_v of_o the_o sea_n the_o meadow_n or_o marsh_n adjacent_a be_v surround_v whereby_o the_o same_o become_v unprofitable_a also_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o house_n by_o negligence_n or_o mischance_n be_v waste_v waste_n waste_n 2_o a_o prohibition_n of_o waste_n do_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o a_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 53._o b._n 4._o because_o they_o be_v in_o by_o the_o law_n but_o not_o against_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n because_o they_o come_v in_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n himself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o own_o folly_n and_o negligence_n if_o upon_o grant_v the_o term_n he_o make_v not_o sufficient_a provision_n against_o commit_v of_o waste_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o law_n do_v not_o aid_v he_o vide_fw-la co._n l._n 4._o 62._o b._n 3._o in_o herlakendens_n case_n &_o co._n l._n 5._o 13._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o salops_n case_n soccage_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n 3_o if_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n marry_v the_o heir_n under_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n without_o a_o convenient_a fortune_n 123._o co._n ibid._n 88_o a._n 3._o littl._n §._o 123._o he_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v it_o good_a upon_o his_o account_n for_o it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o own_o folly_n that_o he_o marry_v he_o without_o provision_n of_o a_o convenient_a portion_n answerable_a to_o his_o estate_n gage_v good_n gage_v 4_o if_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o one_o as_o a_o gage_n or_o pledge_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 89._o a._n 4._o and_o be_v afterward_o steal_v from_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o they_o because_o he_o have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o keep_v they_o not_o otherwise_o than_o as_o his_o
award_v he_o come_v too_o late_o after_o for_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la curiae_fw-la alien_n alien_n that_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n spinolaes_n case_n 174_o vigilantibus_fw-la non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la leges_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 139._o b._n 1._o 1_o at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o every_o continuance_n or_o day_n give_v over_o before_o judgement_n the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v be_v nonsuit_v non-sute_n non-sute_n and_o therefore_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 7._o after_o verdict_n give_v if_o the_o court_n give_v a_o day_n to_o be_v advise_v at_o that_o day_n the_o plaintif_n be_v demandable_a and_o may_v have_v be_v nonsuit_v for_o vigilantibus_fw-la non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 82._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n 2_o a._n devise_v land_n to_o b._n till_o 800_o l._n be_v raise_v for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o daughter_n &_o die_v c._n the_o heir_n of_o a_o conceal_v the_o will_n enter_v &_o die_v notice_n devise_n notice_n in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v have_v allowance_n for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o will_n be_v conceal_v but_o albeit_o b._n have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o will_n yet_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v occupy_v the_o land_n the_o devisee_fw-mi oughts_z to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o devise_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o vigilantibus_fw-la non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o such_o case_n none_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v he_o notice_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 76._o a._n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n case_n 3_o where_o the_o defendant_n show_v a_o deed_n to_o the_o court_n enter_v deed_n enter_v the_o plaintif_n may_v pray_v the_o same_o term_n that_o it_o may_v be_v enter_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o so_o he_o may_v demur_v or_o take_v issue_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o pray_v it_o that_o term_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v it_o so_o enter_v afterward_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 27._o b._n sir_n hugh_n portmans_n case_n 4_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o plaintif_n be_v nonsute_n after_o appearance_n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o discontinue_v the_o suit_n that_o be_v peremptory_a and_o the_o defendant_n become_v actor_n and_o shall_v immediate_o have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l_o 6._o 8._o b._n 1_o in_o ferrer_n case_n 5_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 4._o default_n recovery_n by_o default_n if_o any_o have_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n in_o any_o real_a action_n by_o default_n if_o he_o be_v lawful_o summon_v and_o there_o be_v no_o error_n in_o the_o proceed_n he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n only_o except_v any_o remedy_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n of_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la be_v by_o that_o statute_n give_v to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o dower_n and_o for_o life_n after_o recovery_n have_v against_o they_o by_o default_n g._n f.n.b._n 20_o g._n 6_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n when_o the_o record_n be_v come_v into_o the_o court_n error_n error_n if_o the_o plaintif_a all_o that_o term_n do_v not_o assign_v his_o error_n and_o albeit_o he_o then_o assign_v the_o error_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v not_o then_o also_o sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n returnable_a the_o same_o term_n or_o the_o next_o term_n follow_v all_o the_o matter_n be_v discontinue_v eliz._n dyer_n 232._o 9_o 7_o eliz._n 7_o a_o infant_n at_o full_a age_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la in_o chancery_n to_o avoid_v a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n by_o he_o make_v within_o age_n infant_n infant_n but_o because_o his_o age_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v so_o also_o it_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v die_v within_o age_n for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v bring_v the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la before_o his_o full_a age_n eliz._n dyer_n 241._o 48_o 7_o eliz._n 8_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n imp._n quare_fw-la imp._n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o the_o incumbent_n who_o make_v default_n to_o the_o great_a distress_n whereupon_o the_o plaintif_n make_v title_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o inquire_v de_fw-fr damnis_fw-la de_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la ad_fw-la cujus_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la quantum_fw-la temporis_fw-la elabitur_fw-la a_o vacation_n et_fw-la quantum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la valet_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la all_o which_o point_n be_v return_v by_o inquisition_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v recover_v the_o presentment_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n by_o half_a a_o year_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o misericordia_fw-la error_n error_n 9_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o c._n b._n or_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n there_o this_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o law_n eliz._n dyer_n 244._o 63._o 8_o eliz._n and_o a_o stop_n to_o award_v execution_n howbeit_o if_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o crave_v the_o removal_n of_o the_o record_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o justice_n may_v then_o award_v execution_n vide_fw-la 6_o h._n 7._o 16._o 175_o it_o favour_v speed_v of_o man_n cause_n and_o therefore_o protection_n protection_n 1_o in_o ancient_a time_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 130._o b._n 4._o when_o nobleman_n and_o other_o purchase_v by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n protection_n either_o profecturae_fw-la or_o moraturae_fw-la to_o go_v or_o remain_v beyond_o the_o grecian_a sea_n or_o elsewhere_o they_o be_v also_o by_o other_o letter_n patent_n to_o purchase_v licence_n to_o make_v their_o general_a attorney_n in_o all_o court_n so_o as_o no_o action_n or_o suit_n shall_v be_v thereby_o delay_v which_o britton_n commend_v to_o be_v bien_fw-fr et_fw-fr sagement_n fait_fw-fr fol._n 282._o protection_n protection_n 2_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n a_o protection_n be_v not_o allowable_a case_n co._n ibid._n 131._o a._n 1._o co._n l._n 8._o 50._o a._n 2_o in_o jehu_n web_n case_n nor_o yet_o in_o a_o certificate_n upon_o a_o assize_n because_o a_o assize_n be_v festinum_fw-la remedium_fw-la to_o restore_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi to_o his_o freehold_n whereof_o he_o be_v wrongful_o and_o without_o judgement_n disseise_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v essoin_v nor_o pray_v in_o aid_n but_o only_o of_o the_o king_n nor_o vouch_v a_o stranger_n nor_o any_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n unless_o he_o will_v immediate_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o receipt_n neither_o shall_v the_o paroll_n stay_v for_o the_o nonage_n either_o of_o the_o plaintif_a or_o defendant_n and_o in_o many_o other_o respect_v a_o assize_n be_v remedium_fw-la maximè_fw-la festinum_fw-la assize_n dower_n appeal_n assize_n 3_o in_o dower_n mercella_n co._n l._n 9_o 30._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o strata_n mercella_n or_o in_o appeal_n bring_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o b._n if_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o baron_n be_v in_o full_a life_n the_o trial_n thereof_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o the_o jury_n but_o by_o the_o justice_n upon_o examination_n make_v before_o they_o and_o that_o course_n be_v take_v for_o the_o great_a expedition_n inspect_v nonage_n inspect_v 4_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n vouch_v a._n as_o heir_n within_o age_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 30._o b._n 4._o the_o same_o case_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o in_o reversion_n within_o age_n and_o pray_v also_o that_o the_o paroll_n may_v demur_v etc._n etc._n in_o both_o these_o case_n if_o the_o demandant_n reply_n that_o he_o be_v in_o full_a age_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n for_o the_o great_a delay_n of_o the_o demandant_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o bring_v a._n before_o the_o justice_n to_o be_v inspect_v by_o they_o whether_o he_o be_v of_o age_n or_o no._n assize_n assize_n 5_o of_o all_o action_n a_o assize_n be_v most_o favour_v in_o law_n willoughby_n pl._n co._n 75._o b._n 4._o wimbish_n and_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n because_o it_o give_v the_o most_o speedy_a remedy_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n
the_o writ_n shall_v by_o the_o non-return_a of_o the_o writ_n be_v tortuous_a than_o the_o sheriff_n will_v never_o find_v buyer_n to_o who_o he_o may_v sell_v any_o defendant_n good_n by_o force_n of_o any_o writ_n of_o execution_n which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o great_a delay_n of_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n and_o life_n of_o every_o suit_n 30_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n charge_n rend_a charge_n and_o the_o grantor_n grant_v over_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 24._o a._n 3._o butt_v case_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n this_o be_v no_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o only_o a_o penalty_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n for_o if_o the_o grantée_n shall_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n that_o will_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n for_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o distress_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n no_o writ_n of_o annuity_n lie_v because_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n be_v only_o charge_v and_o not_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n as_o to_o that_o and_o therefore_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o annuity_n can_v discharge_v the_o manor_n of_o s._n of_o any_o rent_n and_o so_o the_o law_n by_o construction_n against_o the_o word_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v do_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o grantor_n to_o charge_v he_o twice_o which_o be_v inconvenient_a case_n co._n l._n 9_o 85._o a._n 4._o in_o connys_n case_n 31_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n the_o paroll_n shall_v not_o demur_v for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o plaintif_a because_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n nonage_n parol_fw-fr demur_n nonage_n that_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v distrain_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_n during_o his_o nonage_n and_o yet_o he_o to_o have_v no_o remedy_n until_o his_o full_a age_n but_o in_o regard_v his_o nonage_n shall_v not_o privilege_v he_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n during_o his_o nonage_n the_o law_n will_v also_o give_v he_o remedy_n during_o that_o time_n error_n write_v of_o error_n 32_o these_o two_o rule_n in_o law_n be_v regular_o true_a case_n co._n l._n 11._o 41._o a._n 1._o in_o metcalf_n case_n 1._o that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v not_o upon_o a_o award_n until_o the_o principal_a judgement_n be_v give_v 2._o that_o it_o lie_v not_o until_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o the_o original_n be_v determine_v yet_o each_o of_o these_o have_v exception_n for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o in_o trin._n 18_o h._n 7._o in_o b._n r._n rot._n 3._o e._n be_v indict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o m._n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n whereupon_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v and_o thereupon_o also_o a_o exigent_n after_o which_o e._n die_v before_o any_o attainder_n upon_o which_o award_n of_o the_o exigent_n his_o executor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n do_v well_o lie_v because_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o exigent_n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v forfeit_a and_o of_o such_o award_v which_o tend_v ad_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la of_o the_o party_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la as_o to_o the_o second_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o 36_o h._n 6._o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la 3._o that_o in_o debt_n against_o divers_a by_o several_a praecipe_n if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o judgement_n against_o one_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n for_o in_o original_n wherein_o there_o be_v several_a count_n and_o error_n be_v against_o one_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n and_o the_o record_n of_o his_o count_n and_o the_o plead_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o original_n and_o remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o yet_o the_o original_a shall_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o common_a place_n for_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o prejudicial_a in_o that_o case_n to_o stay_v until_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o whole_a original_n howbeit_o where_o there_o be_v one_o original_a and_o one_o count_n he_o can_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n until_o all_o be_v determine_v for_o the_o record_n can_v be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o com._n pl._n all_o at_o one_o time_n collusion_n collusion_n 33_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 6._o that_o the_o lord_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v not_o lose_v his_o custody_n by_o feoffment_n make_v by_o collusion_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 77._o b._n 3._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n veruntamen_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la eye_v hujusmodi_fw-la feoffatos_fw-la sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la disseisire_fw-la feed_v brevia_fw-la habeant_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la custodia_fw-la sibi_fw-la reddenda_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n enfeoff_v the_o villain_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o collusion_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v and_o expel_v he_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 33_o h._n 6._o 16._o for_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v not_o enable_v the_o villain_n who_o be_v disable_v against_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o act_n he_o shall_v be_v thereby_o enfranchise_v which_o will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o act._n breach_n intent_n of_o the_o law_n perform_v no_o breach_n 34_o in_o every_o law_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o when_o they_o happen_v 1._o pl._n co._n 18._o a._n 4._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n &_o 19_o b._n 1._o a_o man_n may_v break_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o not_o break_v the_o law_n itself_o and_o such_o thing_n be_v exempt_a out_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n albeit_o they_o be_v do_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o the_o break_n of_o the_o law_n so_o as_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o break_v and_o when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v break_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o example_n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n for_o any_o man_n to_o assault_v bound_v or_o beat_v another_o yet_o in_o the_o 22._o book_n of_o assize_n pl._n 56._o if_o a_o man_n be_v mad_a and_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n whereby_o he_o do_v or_o be_v likely_a to_o do_v great_a hurt_n other_o man_n may_v assault_v bound_v and_o beat_v he_o too_o and_o justify_v it_o by_o law_n to_o prevent_v the_o hurt_n and_o mischief_n which_o he_o may_v do_v in_o that_o condition_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 4._o prohibit_n general_o that_o none_o shall_v convey_v a_o distress_n out_o of_o one_o county_n into_o another_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 1_o h._n 6._o tit._n distress_n 1._o that_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o another_o county_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v and_o bring_v the_o distress_n from_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n into_o the_o county_n where_o the_o manor_n be_v and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o mischief_n &_o inconvenience_n for_o it_o will_v be_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o may_v not_o bring_v the_o distress_n to_o his_o manor_n for_o the_o avoidance_n whereof_o the_o law_n be_v not_o offend_v albeit_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v a_o law_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o whosoever_o scale_v the_o wall_n in_o the_o night_n shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o die_v yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n one_o scale_v the_o wall_n in_o the_o night_n to_o discover_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o he_o be_v by_o the_o senate_n not_o only_o discharge_v of_o death_n but_o beside_o be_v well_o reward_v for_o that_o his_o service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o although_o he_o thereby_o infringe_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o grave_a senator_n expound_v it_o to_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n because_o that_o law_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v hurt_v and_o danger_n and_o not_o to_o inhibit_v benefit_n and_o safety_n to_o the_o city_n so_o likewise_o in_o fogassaes_n case_n the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o word_n be_v cause_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n viz._n the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n life_n shall_v excuse_v the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o agreement_n with_o the_o collector_n crown_n pl._n co._n 100_o b._n in_o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n 35_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o five_o trial._n trial._n if_o one_o venire_fw-la
law_n because_o they_o be_v not_o criminal_a discontinuance_n the_o reason_n of_o discontinuance_n 7_o the_o reason_n why_o alienation_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 327_o a._n 2._o by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n abbot_n bishop_n husband_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n and_o the_o like_a do_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o put_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n successor_n or_o wife_n that_o right_o have_v to_o their_o action_n and_o take_v away_o their_o entry_n be_v for_o that_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o purchasor_n and_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o warranty_n so_o as_o every_o man_n right_n may_v be_v preserve_v viz._n to_o the_o demandant_n for_o his_o ancient_a right_n and_o to_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o warranty_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o great_a reason_n and_o equity_n because_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n will_v be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v if_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v be_v lawful_a and_o thereby_o also_o the_o danger_n that_o many_o time_n happen_v by_o take_v of_o possession_n be_v wary_o prevent_v by_o law_n asset_n stat._n of_o gloc._n warranty_n asset_n 8_o by_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 366._o a._n 2._o cap._n 3._o where_o the_o baron_n alien_n his_o wife_n inheritance_n with_o warranty_n if_o asset_n do_v after_o descend_v from_o the_o father_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v recovery_n and_o restitution_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n for_o land_n entail_v if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n plead_v no_o asset_n be_v descend_v so_o as_o the_o demandant_n recover_v the_o land_n if_o afterward_o asset_n descend_v there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o seire_n facias_fw-la for_o the_o asset_n and_o not_o for_o the_o land_n entail_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n entail_v then_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v alien_n the_o asset_n his_o issue_n in_o a_o formedon_n will_v again_o recover_v from_o the_o tenant_n the_o land_n entail_v and_o therefore_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n to_o prevent_v future_a occasion_n of_o suit_n have_v heretofore_o resolve_v the_o say_a diversity_n in_o the_o case_n abovesaid_a upon_o consideration_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 15_o 9_o 157_o 14._o &_o 178._o 22._o 4._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 392._o a._n 4._o 9_o the_o punishment_n which_o the_o law_n inflict_v upon_o a_o fellow_n be_v very_o severe_a for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o punish_v in_o his_o own_o person_n felony_n punishment_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n but_o likewise_o in_o his_o relation_n the_o judgement_n against_o his_o person_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n until_o he_o be_v dead_a he_o be_v punish_v also_o implicative_a in_o his_o relation_n as_o 1._o in_o his_o wife_n for_o she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n 2._o in_o his_o child_n for_o they_o shall_v become_v base_a and_o ignoble_a 3_o in_o his_o posterity_n for_o his_o blood_n be_v stain_v and_o corrupt_v so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o inherit_v either_o to_o he_o or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n 4._o in_o his_o real_a estate_n for_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o the_o land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o feesimple_n feetail_n or_o for_o life_n 5._o in_o his_o personal_a estate_n for_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a thus_o heavy_a be_v his_o punishment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v to_o the_o end_n man_n shall_v fear_v to_o commit_v felony_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v true_o say_v etsi_fw-la meliores_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la ducit_fw-la amor_fw-la tamen_fw-la plures_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la corrigit_fw-la timor_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n howbeit_o after_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la 13_o e._n 1._o cap._n 1._o entail_v land_n can_v not_o be_v forfeit_v for_o felony_n or_o treason_n but_o only_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o since_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o entail_v land_n shall_v be_v also_o forfeit_v for_o treason_n also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o the_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v endow_v albeit_o her_o husband_n be_v attaint_v convict_v or_o outlaw_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o statue_n of_o 5_o &_o 6_o e._n 6._o cap._n 11._o the_o wife_n shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n where_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n so_o long_o as_o the_o attainder_n continue_v in_o force_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a offence_n make_v felony_n by_o special_a statute_n wherein_o dower_n corruption_n of_o blood_n and_o disherison_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v by_o special_a provision_n save_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 171._o b._n 3._o 10_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o man_n age_n infant_n age_n or_o a_o woman_n estate_n that_o before_o their_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n they_o can_v bind_v themselves_o by_o any_o deed_n or_o alien_n any_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 44._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n 11_o a_o mere_a layman_n tithe_n prescription_n for_o tithe_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o tithe_n in_o perancie_n be_v yet_o capable_a of_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o his_o own_o land_n as_o well_o as_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_n may_v have_v discharge_v a_o parishioner_n of_o tithe_n in_o his_o own_o land_n or_o the_o parishioner_n may_v have_v give_v part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o parson_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o residue_n as_o appear_v in_o 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o in_o the_o reg._n fol._n 38._o howbeit_o this_o be_v always_o by_o grant_n or_o composition_n but_o he_o can_v never_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o prescription_n for_o albeit_o such_o prescription_n may_v have_v lawful_a commencement_n yet_o the_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o holy_a church_n will_v never_o suffer_v such_o prescription_n to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o lay-man_n lest_o they_o shall_v rather_o strain_v their_o conscience_n for_o their_o private_a benefit_n than_o render_v the_o church_n the_o duty_n due_a unto_o it_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 2_o 5._o parol_n feoffment_n per_fw-la fait_fw-fr not_z devest_v by_o parol_n 12_o the_o law_n to_o prevent_v suit_n and_o trouble_n will_v not_o permit_v case_n co._n l._n 3._o 26_o b._n 2._o in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n that_o a_o franktenement_n shall_v be_v light_o devest_v by_o bare_a word_n in_o pais_fw-fr to_o the_o end_n the_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la may_v be_v the_o more_o certain_o know_v &_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n by_o deed_n enfeoff_v the_o lord_n and_o a_o stranger_n and_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o stranger_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n by_o parol_n disagree_v to_o the_o estate_n this_o be_v not_o valid_a to_o divest_v it_o or_o if_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o distrain_v for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o seignory_n this_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o disagreement_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o shall_v not_o divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o he_o but_o if_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n general_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n this_o act_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o agreement_n to_o the_o feoffment_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n in_o 10_o e._n 4._o 12._o for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o leave_v uncertain_a who_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la etc._n etc._n attornment_n attornment_n 13_o if_o a_o reversion_n of_o two_o tenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 67._o a._n 4._o in_o tookers_n case_n or_o the_o rent_n or_o signiory_n of_o two_o jointenant_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a here_o in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la reddit_fw-la or_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la against_o such_o jointenant_n the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o one_o to_o attorn_a without_o his_o companion_n because_o the_o one_o make_v attornment_n without_o the_o other_o may_v prejudice_v his_o companion_n as_o in_o not_o claim_v to_o be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_n a_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n a_o future_a term_n or_o the_o like_a for_o upon_o a_o general_a attornment_n in_o court_n
of_o record_n the_o lessee_n shall_v lose_v all_o advantage_n which_o be_v not_o so_o claim_v of_o record_n sheriff_n prisoner_n sheriff_n 14_o the_o law_n have_v so_o great_a a_o regard_n and_o care_n of_o execution_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 72._o a._n 2._o in_o westhies_n case_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n and_o life_n of_o every_o suit_n that_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o discharge_n and_o write_v of_o delivery_n to_o the_o old_a sheriff_n yet_o until_o the_o prisoner_n be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o new_a sheriff_n they_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o former_a sheriff_n and_o all_o this_o to_o prevent_v a_o new_a suit_n and_o trouble_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o which_o be_v already_o determine_v by_o law_n sâ—ander_n sâ—ander_n 15_o it_o one_o exhibit_v article_n to_o justice_n of_o peace_n against_o another_o case_n co._n l._n 4_o 14._o b._n 1._o in_o cutler_n &_o dixon_n case_n contain_v great_a abuse_n and_o misdemeanour_n not_o only_o touch_v the_o petitioner_n but_o many_o other_o also_o and_o all_o this_o to_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n accuse_v for_o any_o matter_n contain_v in_o such_o article_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o therein_o the_o party_n complainant_n pursue_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v action_n in_o such_o case_n lest_o such_o as_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o complaint_n shall_v be_v deter_v from_o do_v it_o for_o fear_v of_o suit_n and_o infinite_a vexation_n common_n common_n 16_o in_o case_n of_o common_a by_o reason_n of_o vicinage_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 38._o b._n 1._o in_o tirringhams_n case_n the_o one_o may_v enclose_v against_o the_o other_o for_o he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o common_a can_v put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o but_o the_o cattle_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o land_n where_o they_o have_v common_a and_o then_o if_o the_o cattle_n stray_v into_o the_o other_o land_n they_o be_v excuse_v of_o trespass_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a usage_n which_o the_o law_n permit_v to_o prevent_v suit_n which_o may_v arise_v if_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v for_o every_o such_o trespass_n when_o there_o be_v no_o separation_n or_o enclosure_n betwixt_o their_o commons_o vide_fw-la co._n l._n 7._o 5._o b._n sir_n miles_n corbet_n case_n process_n execution_n of_o process_n 17_o in_o all_o case_n when_o the_o process_n concern_v the_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 92._o b._n 3._o in_o semayn_v case_n the_o sheriff_z or_o other_o officer_n upon_o refusal_n after_o demand_n to_o open_v the_o door_n may_v break_v open_a the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n or_o use_v other_o mean_n to_o get_v in_o to_o do_v execution_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o law_n do_v not_o permit_v the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n upon_o request_n make_v and_o denial_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o break_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o execute_v any_o process_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a for_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o may_v ensue_v thereupon_o because_o if_o man_n as_o well_o in_o the_o night_n as_o in_o the_o day_n shall_v have_v their_o house_n which_o indeed_o be_v their_o castle_n break_v open_a upon_o pretence_n thereof_o great_a mischief_n and_o damage_n may_v fall_v out_o for_o by_o colour_n thereof_o upon_o any_o feign_a suit_n the_o house_n of_o any_o man_n at_o any_o time_n may_v bâ—_n break_v open_a when_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v arrest_v elsewhere_o and_o so_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o safety_n and_o repose_n in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o albeit_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o confidence_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v many_o time_n execute_v and_o serve_v by_o bailiff_n who_o be_v general_o person_n of_o little_a or_o no_o value_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o break_n open_a and_o ransack_v of_o house_n upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n see_v co._n l._n 11._o 82._o a._n 4._o lewes_n bowl_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 101._o b._n 3._o in_o penruddock_n case_n 18_o if_o a_o nuisance_n be_v levy_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o franktenement_n nusance_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr the_o law_n do_v permit_v the_o party_n grieve_v to_o abate_v the_o nuisance_n before_o he_o suffer_v any_o prejudice_n thereby_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n prevent_v the_o damage_n before_o he_o be_v prejudice_v by_o it_o per_fw-la popham_n cum_fw-la tota_fw-la curia_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 115._o b._n 3._o in_o folâ—ambs_n case_n 19_o to_o prevent_v any_o further_a waste_n estrepement_n waste_n estrepement_n a_o writ_n of_o estrepement_n lie_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n at_o any_o time_n as_o well_o before_o judgement_n as_o after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 51._o a._n 3._o in_o boswel_v case_n 20_o to_o prevent_v simony_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v savour_v thereof_o simony_n simony_n the_o plaintif_a in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 5._o do_v at_o the_o common_a law_n recover_v no_o damage_n for_o the_o law_n do_v so_o abhor_v simony_n that_o it_o give_v to_o the_o patron_n no_o recompense_n either_o for_o his_o presentment_n or_o for_o his_o disturbance_n thereof_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 74._o b._n 2._o in_o sir_n drue_n druries_n case_n 21_o in_o sir_n drue_n druries_n case_n in_o the_o 6._o report_v the_o justice_n say_v knighthood_n wardship_n knighthood_n that_o it_o do_v behoove_v they_o to_o have_v good_a consideration_n in_o all_o case_n depend_v before_o they_o nor_o only_o of_o the_o present_a case_n in_o question_n but_o likewise_o of_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o viz._n what_o general_a prejudice_n may_v happen_v thereupon_o either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o the_o subject_a so_o if_o a_o ward_n shall_v be_v knight_v after_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o wardship_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n if_o his_o knighthood_n may_v excuse_v he_o from_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n when_o he_o may_v be_v knight_v not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n but_o likewise_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n or_o elsewhere_o this_o will_v tend_v very_o much_o to_o the_o damage_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a for_o none_o will_v then_o purchase_v any_o wardship_n upon_o such_o uncertainty_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n his_o knighthood_n shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o from_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o lord_n upon_o his_o ancestor_n death_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o part_n 1._o 18._o b._n 2._o in_o calvin_n case_n 22_o the_o common_a law_n by_o inhibit_v a_o alien_n bear_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o inheritance_n in_o england_n prevent_v three_o great_a inconvenience_n alien_n alien_n for_o otherwise_o 1._o the_o secret_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v thereby_o be_v discover_v 2._o the_o revenue_n thereof_o be_v indeed_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o peace_n may_v be_v take_v and_o enjoy_v by_o stranger_n bear_v 3._o it_o may_v at_o last_o bring_v the_o nation_n to_o ruin_v and_o destruction_n 1._o tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la for_o then_o stranger_n may_v fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o trojan_a horse_n in_o virgil_n 2._o tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la for_o they_o have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o be_v capable_a to_o serve_v of_o jury_n there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 56._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o poulter_n case_n 23_o to_o prevent_v mischief_n and_o oppression_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n conspiracy_n conspiracy_n conspirator_n be_v inditable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n albeit_o they_o put_v nothing_o in_o execution_n by_o any_o overt_a act_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o conspire_v to_o indict_v and_o acquit_v any_o though_o they_o put_v nothing_o thereof_o in_o ure_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 69._o â—_o 4._o in_o mackallye_n case_n 24_o to_o prevent_v escape_n upon_o arrest_n arrest_n arrest_n the_o law_n do_v not_o enjoin_v a_o sergeant_n or_o bailif_n swear_v and_o common_o know_v though_o not_o by_o the_o party_n arrest_v to_o show_v his_o mace_n or_o warrant_n nor_o a_o special_a bailif_n to_o show_v his_o warrant_n without_o demand_n lest_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o party_n arrest_v may_v escape_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v warning_n and_o warrant_n enough_o to_o say_v i_o arrest_v you_o action_n thing_n in_o action_n 25_o to_o prevent_v multiplication_n of_o controversy_n and_o
action_n whereunto_o a._n plead_v that_o c._n be_v in_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o by_o the_o deed_n enrol_v and_o that_o he_o never_o attorn_v upon_o which_o plea_n c._n demur_n in_o this_o case_n although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o law_n that_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v the_o first_o day_n of_o that_o easter_n term_n because_o the_o term_n as_o to_o divers_a purpose_n be_v but_o one_o day_n in_o law_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n what_o day_n of_o the_o term_n the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v but_o general_o term_n pasch_fw-mi and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v enroll_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o then_o c._n be_v in_o by_o the_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o the_o fine_a there_o need_v no_o attornment_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o presumption_n of_o law_n that_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n but_o stabit_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintif_n by_o his_o demurrer_n have_v confess_v the_o enrollment_n to_o be_v after_o the_o fine_a the_o presumption_n thereby_o vanish_v and_o become_v of_o no_o force_n and_o the_o mutual_a consent_n and_o confession_n of_o both_o party_n shall_v stand_v law_n co._n l._n 5._o part_n 1._o 5._o a._n 2._o &_o 7._o b._n 1._o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n 6_o in_o the_o cause_n against_o cawdry_n be_v deprive_v by_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n for_o preach_v against_o the_o common_a prayer-book_n commission_n hâ—gh_o commission_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o commissioner_n be_v not_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o because_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n give_v by_o that_o act_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o name_v such_o commissioner_n as_o be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o not_o alien_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o say_v commissioner_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o therefore_o the_o queen_n have_v only_o a_o power_n give_v by_o force_n of_o that_o act_n the_o nomination_n not_o pursue_v the_o authority_n give_v unto_o she_o be_v utter_o void_a etc._n etc._n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o they_o who_o be_v commissioner_n and_o have_v place_n of_o judicature_n over_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v subject_n bear_v and_o not_o alien_n but_o if_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v alien_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o general_a intendment_n to_o the_o contrary_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v and_o prove_v by_o the_o other_o party_n for_o stabitur_fw-la praesumptioni_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la wardship_n wardship_n 7_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o heir_n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n until_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 73._o b._n 4._o in_o sir_n drue_n druries_n case_n and_o herewith_o agree_v littl._n fol._n 22._o yet_o this_o presumption_n of_o law_n give_v place_n to_o a_o judgement_n and_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a according_a to_o the_o maxim_n stabitur_fw-la praesumptioni_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a judge_n of_o chivalry_n dubb_v a_o infant_n knight_n he_o thereby_o adjudge_v he_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n &_o all_o person_n be_v conclude_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o such_o a_o heir_n so_o make_v knight_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o custody_n howbeit_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la ma._n ca._n cap._n 3._o arbitrement_n arbitrement_n 8_o the_o submission_n to_o a_o award_n betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n be_v general_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 98._o a._n 2._o baspoles_n case_n viz._n of_o all_o action_n demand_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o a._n shall_v pay_v b._n twenty_o pound_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v the_o matter_n only_o that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o because_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n demand_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v not_o make_v of_o all_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n the_o award_n be_v void_a to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o award_n that_o it_o be_v make_v de_fw-la praemissis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la in_o conditione_n specificatis_fw-la which_o word_n import_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v make_v it_o of_o all_o that_o which_o be_v refer_v to_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v and_o allege_v by_o the_o other_o party_n uâ—es_n uâ—es_n 9_o indenture_n subsequent_a be_v sufficient_a to_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o a_o recovery_n precedent_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 11._o 3._o dowmans_n case_n if_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a to_o declare_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v otherwise_o warranto_fw-la quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 10_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o the_o claim_n of_o chattel_n of_o felon_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n lawful_o have_v and_o enjoy_v they_o mercella_n co._n l._n 9_o 27._o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr strata_n mercella_n till_o the_o abbey_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v also_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o which_o revive_v the_o privilege_n of_o abbey_n and_o that_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n parcel_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o tot_fw-la talia_fw-la et_fw-la tanta_fw-la privilegia_fw-la etc._n etc._n unto_o he_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o defendant_n what_o estate_n the_o abbot_n have_v in_o the_o say_a franchise_n but_o general_o quod_fw-la licite_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o gavisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o so_o peradventure_o he_o may_v have_v they_o but_o by_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o a_o general_a have_v and_o enjoy_v of_o they_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o have_v and_o enjoy_v in_o fee_n simple_a and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o particular_a estate_n or_o interest_n shall_v not_o be_v presume_v unless_o it_o be_v special_o show_v etc._n etc._n so_o the_o word_n fee_fw-mi shall_v be_v intend_v fee_n simple_a and_o not_o fee_n tail_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o express_v vide_fw-la supra_fw-la max._n 189._o pl._n 8._o 11_o if_o the_o principal_a in_o felony_n be_v attaint_v erroneous_o either_o by_o error_n in_o process_n principal_n no_o accessary_a where_n no_o principal_n or_o because_o the_o principal_a be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 119._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o l._n sanchars_n case_n etc._n etc._n be_v outlaw_v or_o for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawry_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o accessary_n shall_v be_v attaint_v for_o the_o attainder_n against_o the_o principal_n stand_v in_o force_n until_o it_o be_v reverse_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v 2_o r._n 3._o f._n 12._o and_o in_o the_o 18_o e._n 4._o 9_o the_o principal_n be_v erroneous_o outlawed_a for_o felony_n and_o the_o accessary_a take_v indict_v arraign_v convict_v attaint_v and_o hang_v and_o afterward_o the_o principal_n reverse_v the_o outlawry_n and_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v of_o the_o felony_n and_o find_v not_o guilty_a and_o thereupon_o be_v acquit_v and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o can_v be_v a_o accessary_n without_o a_o principal_a and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o principal_n how_o shall_v the_o heir_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n which_o his_o father_n have_v forfeit_v by_o the_o say_v unjust_a attainder_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v or_o have_v his_o action_n for_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o attainder_n against_o the_o father_n be_v without_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n utter_o annul_v because_o by_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o attainder_n against_o the_o principal_a the_o attainder_n against_o the_o accessary_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o principal_a be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la utter_o defeat_v and_o annul_v and_o this_o notable_o appear_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o tit._n mordancester_n 46._o the_o case_n be_v this_o a._n be_v
lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n by_o deed_n reserve_v a_o rent_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o each_o of_o they_o grant_v that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v and_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n general_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v hold_v of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o of_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n release_n release_n 5_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o term_v of_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o after_o release_v to_o a._n all_o his_o right_a in_o the_o land_n â—_o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 273._o b._n 1._o &_o â—_o by_o this_o a._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n for_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n be_v high_a and_o better_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n than_o a_o estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n so_o if_o a_o release_n be_v make_v to_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n or_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o to_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n who_o hold_v in_o for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n by_o he_o in_o reversion_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n by_o this_o a_o fréehold_n pass_v for_o the_o life_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v for_o that_o be_v the_o best_a and_o great_a estate_n that_o can_v pass_v without_o apt_a word_n of_o inheritance_n viz._n heir_n accruer_n accruer_n 6_o queen_n eliz._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o lord_n stafford_n grant_v it_o to_o tindal_n in_o tail_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 77._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o lo._n staffords_n case_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v praedictam_fw-la reversionem_fw-la in_o fee_n here_o these_o word_n praedictam_fw-la reversionem_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n grant_v before_o to_o tindal_n but_o to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee._n feoffment_n feoffment_n 7_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n 534._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 302._o b._n 1._o littl._n §._o 534._o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o he_o joint_o enfeoff_v another_o in_o fee_n by_o deed_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v have_v thereupon_o in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o heir_n the_o land_n pass_v and_o the_o deed_n enure_n by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n for_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n the_o land_n shall_v ever_o pass_v from_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n in_o he_o as_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n and_o his_o feoffee_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o 1._o and_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o have_v join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n it_o have_v be_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o feoffee_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o they_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n the_o livery_n of_o the_o freehold_n shall_v move_v from_o the_o lessee_n &_o the_o inheritance_n from_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n from_o each_o of_o they_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n for_o it_o can_v be_v adjudge_v by_o law_n that_o the_o feoffment_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v draw_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o do_v work_v a_o wrong_n because_o they_o join_v together_o so_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n or_o divest_v of_o any_o estate_n in_o remainder_n but_o each_o of_o they_o pass_v that_o which_o they_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o pass_v like_a the_o like_a 8_o if_o the_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_fw-mi join_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 302._o b._n 4._o and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o make_v livery_n it_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o disseisor_n because_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v then_o lawful_a it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi join_v as_o in_o littleton_n case_n supra_fw-la 7._o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o disseisee_n entry_n be_v not_o congeable_a but_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n by_o parol_n this_o shall_v be_v as_o some_o hold_v first_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o feoffment_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o whole_a shall_v pass_v from_o the_o lessee_n than_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o every_o man_n act_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v construe_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o 9_o word_n be_v always_o take_v best_a for_o the_o speaker_n coote_n hob._n 77._o adrian_n coote_n so_o as_o there_o be_v one_o rule_n for_o deed_n or_o plead_n and_o another_o for_o word_n 194_o every_o act_n to_o be_v lawful_a when_o it_o stand_v indifferent_a whether_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a or_o not_o 4._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 42._o a._n 4._o 1_o a._n tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o b_o for_o term_v of_o life_n life_n estate_n for_o life_n without_o mention_v for_o who_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v this_o shall_v be_v deem_v for_o term_v of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n because_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o lessor_n a_o estate_n for_o a_o man_n own_o life_n be_v as_o to_o he_o better_a and_o high_o than_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n without_o express_v for_o who_o life_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o two_o reason_n first_o when_o the_o construction_n of_o any_o act_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o law_n the_o law_n which_o abhor_v injury_n and_o wrong_n will_v never_o so_o construe_v it_o that_o it_o may_v work_v a_o wrong_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o by_o construction_n it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n then_o shall_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v and_o a_o new_a reversion_n gain_v by_o wrong_n but_o if_o it_o construe_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n than_o no_o wrong_n be_v wrought_v and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o whensoever_o the_o word_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o of_o the_o party_n without_o deed_n may_v have_v a_o double_a intendment_n and_o the_o one_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o right_n and_o the_o other_o be_v wrongful_a and_o against_o law_n the_o intendment_n that_o stand_v with_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v 2._o the_o law_n respect_v more_o a_o lesser_a estate_n by_o right_n than_o a_o large_a estate_n by_o wrong_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n in_o this_o case_n the_o disseisor_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n die_v now_o be_v the_o disseisor_n wrongful_a estate_n in_o fee_n by_o judgement_n of_o law_n change_v to_o a_o rightful_a estate_n for_o life_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n general_o and_o after_o release_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n here_o albeit_o between_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o releasee_v a_o fee-simple_n pass_v yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v lawful_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o then_o by_o the_o release_n it_o have_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n execute_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o i_o retain_v a_o servant_n general_o without_o express_v any_o time_n the_o law_n shall_v construe_v it_o to_o be_v for_o one_o year_n because_o that_o retainer_n be_v according_a to_o law_n vide_fw-la stat._n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 55._o b._n 3._o 2_o if_o lessor_n at_o will_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o cut_v
down_o a_o tree_n where_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o exempt_v this_o be_v a_o employ_v determination_n of_o the_o will_n will_n lease_n at_o will_n for_o that_o it_o will_v otherwise_o be_v a_o wrong_n in_o the_o lessor_n to_o do_v it_o so_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n a_o manor_n at_o will_n whereunto_o a_o common_a be_v appendant_a and_o the_o lessor_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n to_o use_v the_o common_a this_o be_v also_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o will_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o trespassor_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 78._o b._n 2._o 3_o by_o common_a intendment_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o collusion_n for_o in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la will._n a_o will._n magis_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi quam_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la 179._o co._n ibid._n 119._o a._n 3._o littl._n §._o 179._o 4_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n villain_n villain_n &_o a_o villain_n purchase_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorn_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v justify_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o claim_v the_o reversion_n and_o yet_o shall_v be_v no_o trespassor_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o the_o law_n will_v make_v construction_n that_o he_o enter_v to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o not_o to_o commit_v trespass_n the_o like_a law_n be_v also_o of_o a_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n elegit_fw-la and_o for_o year_n and_o of_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n common_a and_o any_o other_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o another_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 170._o b._n 4._o if_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o two_o baron_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o their_o femes_n copercener_n albeit_o such_o partition_n be_v unequal_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o void_a ration_n pa_z ration_n but_o voidable_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v good_a and_o lawful_a until_o it_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o either_o of_o the_o feme_v if_o she_o happen_v to_o survive_v her_o husband_n there_o be_v the_o like_a law_n of_o a_o infant_n copercener_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 171_o a._n 4._o for_o it_o remain_v good_a if_o he_o defeat_v it_o not_o at_o his_o full_a age_n condition_n feoffment_n upon_o condition_n 6_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n poll_n upon_o condition_n 232._o littl._n §._o 376._o co._n ibid._n 232._o and_o the_o feoffor_a hap_n the_o deed_n poll_n and_o afterward_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v whereupon_o the_o feoffor_a re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n have_v the_o deed_n en_fw-fr poigne_n albeit_o it_o do_v not_o proper_o appertain_v to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o feoffée_n yet_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o thereby_o plead_v the_o condition_n in_o justification_n of_o his_o entry_n and_o title_n for_o it_o will_v be_v rather_o intend_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o deed_n by_o lawful_a trespass_n joint_a trespass_n than_o by_o tortuous_a mean_n 3â—7_n littl._n §._o 3â—7_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint_a trespassor_n and_o the_o party_n trespass_v release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n also_o if_o the_o other_o trespassor_n be_v sue_v and_o have_v the_o release_n en_fw-fr poigne_n he_o may_v plead_v it_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o trespass_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la bastard_n bastard_n 7_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o 4._o sea_n viz._n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 144._o a._n 2._o no_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o prove_v the_o child_n a_o bastard_n for_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v legitimate_a or_o no_o the_o law_n will_v rather_o deem_v he_o legitimate_a than_o proles_fw-la spurius_fw-la a_o bastard_n and_o in_o this_o case_n filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la like_a the_o like_a 8_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v a_o bastard_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 244._o a._n 4._o and_o they_o enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n peaceable_o together_o here_o the_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o legitimation_n will_v not_o adjudge_v the_o whole_a possession_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la who_o indeed_o have_v the_o only_a right_n but_o in_o both_o so_o as_o if_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v her_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o both_o daughter_n enter_v and_o make_v partition_n this_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o mulier_fw-la for_o ever_o like_a the_o like_a 9_o if_o the_o bastard_n invite_v the_o mulier_fw-la to_o see_v his_o house_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 245._o a._n 2._o and_o to_o see_v picture_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o dine_v with_o he_o or_o to_o hawk_v hunt_v or_o sport_n with_o he_o or_o such_o like_a upon_o the_o land_n descend_v and_o the_o mulier_fw-la come_v upon_o the_o land_n according_o this_o be_v no_o interruption_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bastard_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o adjudge_v the_o come_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v any_o trespass_n but_o if_o the_o mulier_fw-la come_v upon_o the_o ground_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n and_o cut_v down_o a_o tree_n or_o dig_v the_o soil_n or_o take_v any_o profit_n these_o shall_v be_v interruption_n for_o rather_o than_o the_o bastard_n shall_v punish_v he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o act_n shall_v amount_v in_o law_n to_o a_o entry_n because_o he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o mulier_fw-la put_v any_o of_o his_o cattle_n into_o the_o ground_n or_o command_v another_o to_o do_v it_o these_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o entry_n for_o albeit_o in_o these_o case_n the_o mulier_fw-la do_v not_o use_v any_o express_a word_n of_o entry_n yet_o these_o and_o such_o like_a act_n do_v without_o any_o word_n amount_v in_o law_n to_o a_o entry_n for_o act_n without_o word_n may_v make_v a_o entry_n but_o word_n without_o a_o act_n viz._n entry_n into_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n can_v make_v a_o entry_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 28._o invance_n m_o scon_n invance_n 10_o if_o one_o process_n be_v award_v instead_o of_o another_o or_o a_o day_n be_v give_v which_o be_v not_o legal_a this_o be_v a_o miscontinuance_n of_o the_o suit_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 325._o a._n 4._o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n make_v default_n it_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o error_n but_o if_o he_o appear_v then_o be_v the_o miscontinuance_n salve_v for_o albeit_o in_o truth_n his_o appearance_n be_v not_o legal_a yet_o when_o he_o appear_v the_o law_n shall_v construe_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a because_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n depend_v against_o he_o in_o court_n estate_n discontinuance_n of_o estate_n 11_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 332_o a._n 4._o and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n by_o deed_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorn_v this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o rend_a charge_n advowson_n in_o gross_a common_a in_o gross_a or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o a_o grant_v by_o deed_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v lie_n in_o grant_n and_o not_o in_o livery_n of_o seisin_n do_v work_v no_o discontinuance_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o law_n make_v construction_n that_o of_o such_o thing_n the_o grant_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n work_v no_o wrong_n either_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n adjudge_v nothing_o to_o pass_v from_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v viz._n a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 335._o a._n 2._o 12_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n forfeiture_n surrender_v forfeiture_n in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o limitation_n shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o rather_o inure_v to_o the_o lessor_n as_o a_o surrender_n for_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o stranger_n for_o he_o can_v give_v to_o the_o lessor_n that_o which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o as_o to_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o his_o moiety_n and_o when_o the_o lessor_n enter_v he_o shall_v take_v benefit_n thereof_o 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 381._o b._n 1._o 13_o the_o word_n of_o a_o act_n
of_o parliament_n must_v be_v always_o take_v in_o a_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a sense_n gloc._n stat._n of_o gloc._n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o the_o word_n in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o act_n whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v lawful_o or_o rightful_o levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n alone_o of_o the_o wife_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o that_o fine_a will_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v lawful_a and_o work_v no_o wrong_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 5._o say_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la conferat_fw-la be_v construe_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la legitime_fw-la conferat_fw-la and_o the_o like_a in_o a_o number_n of_o other_o case_n in_o our_o book_n and_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v non_fw-la praestat_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr lure_n non_fw-la sortitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la 1._o co._n ibid._n 42._o a._n 1._o 14_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n infeoff_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n surrender_v surrender_v this_o the_o law_n construe_v to_o be_v a_o surrender_n which_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n and_o not_o a_o forfeiture_n which_o imply_v a_o wrong_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 15_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n remainder_n lease_n for_o life_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n and_o after_o he_o in_o remainder_n take_v wife_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v for_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v the_o estate_n make_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n a_o good_a and_o lawful_a estate_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n again_o and_o here_o in_o regard_n this_o can_v be_v no_o surrender_n because_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v not_o part_n with_o his_o whole_a estate_n the_o law_n rather_o than_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o forfeiture_n which_o imply_v a_o wrong_n preserve_v the_o first_o estate_n for_o life_n from_o be_v surrender_v drown_v or_o forfeit_v and_o indeed_o forfeit_v it_o can_v be_v in_o another_o respect_n for_o that_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v party_n thereunto_o case_n co._n l._n 1._o 76_o a._n bredons_n case_n 16_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o tail_n forfeiture_n no_o discontinuance_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o first_o remainder_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o one_o who_o grant_v and_o render_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o first_o remainder_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o second_o remainder_n enter_v and_o tenant_n for_o life_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v neither_o discontinuance_n nor_o forfeiture_n no_o discontinuance_n because_o each_o of_o they_o grant_v but_o his_o own_o estate_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v first_o construe_v to_o be_v the_o fine_a of_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l_o 2._o 67_o a._n 1_o in_o tookâ—es_n case_n 17_o dower_n assign_v by_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr only_a attornment_n assignment_n of_o dower_n attornment_n or_o by_o a_o abator_n or_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o other_o jointenant_fw-fr or_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 12_o ass_n pl._n 20._o because_o these_o be_v lawful_a act_n so_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o disseisor_n attorn_a or_o give_v seisin_n to_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o seignory_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o the_o same_o reason_n albeit_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o seignory_n can_v compel_v the_o disseisor_n to_o attorn_a to_o he_o or_o to_o give_v he_o seisin_n if_o he_o have_v not_o seisin_n before_o within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n vide_fw-la 8_o h._n 6._o 17._o 8_o ass_n pl._n 16._o 8_o e._n 3._o 52._o 11_o h._n 4._o 29._o 39_o h._n 6._o 2._o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o two_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o and_o one_o of_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v this_o act_n of_o the_o one_o be_v a_o attornment_n in_o law_n for_o both_o much_o more_o shall_v a_o express_v attornment_n bind_v both_o because_o these_o be_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n lawful_a act_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 23._o pass_v fine_a and_o 5._o year_n pass_v 18_o t._n possess_v of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n for_o year_n at_o will_n and_o by_o copy_n and_o of_o other_o in_o fee_n there_o case_n co._n l._n 3._o 79._o b._n 2._o fermer_n case_n demise_n the_o whole_a to_o c._n for_o life_n then_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n continues_z possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n here_o albeit_o 5._o year_n pass_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o lord_n bar_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lessee_n have_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o same_o town_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o land_n whereof_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v lawful_o levy_v and_o albeit_o the_o fine_a contain_v more_o acre_n than_o his_o own_o land_n yet_o that_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a almost_o in_o all_o fine_n to_o put_v in_o more_o acre_n than_o the_o just_a content_n of_o the_o land_n copyhold_n copyhold_n 19_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o dibley_n co._n l._n 4._o 23._o a._n 2._o in_o copyhold_n case_n bullock_n and_o dibley_n the_o baron_n die_v this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr or_o her_o heir_n but_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_n well_o enter_v neither_o shall_v she_o be_v put_v to_o she_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la or_o her_o heir_n to_o his_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la because_o the_o law_n will_v construe_v it_o to_o be_v such_o a_o alienation_n as_o he_o may_v lawful_o make_v viz._n of_o his_o estate_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n so_o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o like_a reason_n and_o because_o it_o pass_v by_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n vie_fw-fr king_n tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr 20_o if_o the_o king_n be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr case_n co._n l._n 5._o 12._o a_o 4._o in_o englefields_n case_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 40._o year_n albeit_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_v not_o absolute_o contract_v for_o a_o lease_n of_o 40._o year_n yet_o without_o any_o recital_n or_o mention_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a because_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n less_o than_o the_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o king_n do_v not_o thereby_o any_o wrong_a or_o prejudice_n to_o any_o neither_o yet_o be_v he_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n for_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr so_o long_o live_v amerciament_n afferment_n of_o amerciament_n 21_o if_o a_o jury_n or_o a_o leet_n tax_v a_o amerciament_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 40._o b._n 4._o in_o grieslyes_n case_n this_o suffice_v without_o any_o afferment_n for_o the_o afferment_n may_v as_o well_o be_v per_fw-la totum_fw-la homagium_fw-la as_o by_o special_a afferror_n because_o the_o amerciament_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o afferment_n the_o act_n of_o the_o jury._n vide_fw-la 10_o edw._n 3._o 9_o &_o 10._o 8_o hen._n 7._o 4._o 7_o edw._n 3._o 15._o b._n astlies_n case_n 25_o edw._n 3._o 26_o &_o 27._o king_n grant_v of_o the_o king_n 22_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o herbage_n and_o pannage_n of_o a_o park_n to_o markham_n for_o life_n and_o recite_v that_o estate_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 56._o a._n 1._o the_o e._n of_o rutl._n case_n grant_v to_o the_o e._n of_o rutland_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n in_o possession_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n for_o recite_v and_o grant_v as_o here_o
use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o albeit_o a_o thing_n may_v sometime_o sound_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o man_n and_o not_o for_o his_o damage_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o wrong_n as_o if_o a_o man_n see_v his_o neighbour_n beast_n in_o another_o man_n soil_n damage_n feasant_a feasant_a damage_n feasant_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o chase_v they_o and_o if_o he_o so_o do_v the_o owner_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o yet_o in_o so_o do_v he_o do_v a_o good_a work_n and_o save_v the_o owner_n from_o the_o damage_n for_o depasture_v his_o cattle_n trespass_n trespass_n 4_o in_o 21_o h._n 7._o a_o parson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o his_o grain_n carry_v away_o the_o defendant_n say_v 39_o dyer_n ibid._n pl._n 39_o that_o the_o grain_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o 9_o part_n and_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v spoil_v with_o cattle_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n carry_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o barn_n and_o there_o lodge_v they_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o carry_n of_o they_o away_o be_v a_o tort_n so_o if_o a_o commoner_n make_v a_o trench_n in_o the_o soil_n where_o he_o have_v common_a whereby_o the_o soil_n be_v make_v better_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n and_o subject_a to_o a_o action_n for_o it_o 5_o hob._n 12._o holder_n against_o tailor_n and_o 220._o wrenhams_n case_n who_o be_v censure_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n 1000_o l._n for_o publish_v a_o scandalous_a book_n against_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o lo._n ch._n bacon_n 197_o the_o law_n favour_v thing_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n officer_n incapable_a officer_n 1_o if_o a_o office_n either_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o subject_a 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 3._o b._n 2._o which_o concern_v the_o administration_n proceed_v or_o execution_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o king_n revenue_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o interest_n benefit_n or_o safety_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o the_o like_a if_o these_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v unexpert_a and_o have_v no_o skill_n or_o science_n to_o exercise_n or_o execute_v the_o same_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o the_o party_n disable_v by_o law_n and_o incapable_a to_o take_v the_o same_o pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la for_o only_a man_n of_o skill_n knowledge_n and_o ability_n to_o exercise_v the_o same_o be_v capable_a thereof_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n so_o a_o infant_n or_o minor_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o office_n of_o stewardship_n of_o the_o court_n of_o a_o manor_n either_o in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n neither_o yet_o be_v a_o man_n though_o never_o so_o skilful_a and_o expert_a capable_a of_o a_o judicial_a office_n in_o reversion_n but_o must_v expect_v until_o it_o fall_v in_o possession_n likewise_o bargain_v or_o give_v of_o money_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o reward_n etc._n etc._n for_o office_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o purchasor_n incapable_a thereof_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v he_o will_v by_o bribery_n extortion_n and_o other_o undue_a mean_n make_v his_o stake_n good_a again_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o learning_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v know_v but_o more_o worthy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n â—_z dower_n â—_z 2_o of_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v only_o maintain_v for_o the_o private_a use_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o owner_n a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v but_o of_o a_o castle_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 31._o b._n 3._o that_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o demand_n be_v de_n tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la castri_fw-la de_fw-fr hilderker_n in_o comitatu_fw-la northumb._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 7._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v nisi_fw-la domus_fw-la illa_fw-la sit_fw-la castrum_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o castle_n for_o the_o necessary_a and_o public_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o this_o agree_v also_o with_o ancient_a record_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v non_fw-la debent_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la assignari_fw-la in_o dotem_fw-la castra_n quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la virorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o guerra_n existunt_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la homagia_fw-la &_o servitia_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la in_o guerra_n existentia_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o old_a book_n to_o be_v intend_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v trin._n 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 35._o 48._o co._n ibid._n 39_o a._n 4._o littl._n §._o 48._o 5_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n 20_o hold_n by_o knight_n service_n beale_n dower_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_n and_o the_o other_o 20_o in_o socage_n die_v thereof_o seize_v his_o heir_n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n his_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v endow_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o socage_n land_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o knight_n service_n land_n for_o the_o common_a law_n give_v this_o privilege_n to_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v dismember_v but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o whole_a dower_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o knight_n service_n land_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o therefore_o to_o be_v favour_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 47._o a._n 4._o 4_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n distress_n distress_n which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o maintenance_n of_o trade_n and_o by_o consequent_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v there_o by_o authority_n of_o law_n as_o a_o horse_n in_o a_o smith_n shop_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o shop_n nor_o the_o horse_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o hostry_n nor_o the_o material_n in_o a_o weaver_n shop_n for_o make_v of_o cloth_n nor_o cloth_n or_o garment_n in_o a_o tailor_n shop_n nor_o sack_n of_o corn_n or_o meal_n in_o a_o mill_n or_o market_n nor_o any_o thing_n distrain_v before_o for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o like_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 55._o a._n 4._o 5_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v sow_v the_o ground_n with_o grain_n hemp_n flax_n câ—op_n tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v reap_v his_o câ—op_n or_o the_o like_a or_o set_v root_n or_o sow_v or_o set_v any_o other_o thing_n which_o will_v yield_v a_o annual_a profit_n and_o after_o the_o same_o be_v so_o plant_v the_o lessor_n will_v out_o he_o or_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v yet_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v that_o year_n crop_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o lest_o the_o ground_n shall_v be_v unmanured_a which_o will_v be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o shall_v reap_v the_o crop_n which_o he_o have_v sow_v in_o peace_n albeit_o the_o lessor_n do_v determine_v his_o will_n before_o it_o be_v ripe_a there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n also_o for_o every_o other_o particular_a estate_n that_o be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n for_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v uncertain_a and_o determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o if_o his_o wife_n die_v before_o he_o he_o himself_o shall_v have_v it_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-it term_n dauter_n vie_v sow_v the_o land_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n if_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o then_o a_o sudden_a and_o casual_a profit_n fall_v by_o which_o he_o be_v satisfy_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o embleament_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n be_v enseint_a with_o a_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v yet_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n because_o her_o estate_n be_v lawful_a and_o defeat_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o commonweaith_n that_o the_o ground_n be_v sow_o but_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n he_o
for_o the_o advancement_n and_o continuance_n of_o commerce_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la for_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o jus_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la inter_fw-la mercatores_fw-la pro_fw-la beneficio_fw-la commercii_fw-la locum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la trade_n trade_n 5_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o alien_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 223._o a._n 2._o annex_v to_o a_o feoffment_n devise_n or_o gift_n of_o land_n or_o good_n be_v void_a be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v flat_o against_o trade_n and_o traffic_n bargain_v and_o contract_v between_o man_n and_o man_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 9_o monopoly_n monopoly_n 6_o trin._n 44_o eliz._n the_o grant_n of_o the_o sole_a make_n of_o play_v card_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o it_o restrain_v trade_n and_o traffic_n london_n co._n l._n 8._o 125._o a._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o london_n which_o be_v the_o very_a life_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n and_o principal_o of_o a_o island_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o all_o other_o monopoly_n vide_fw-la co._n l._n 11._o 87._o guilda_n guilda_n 7_o in_o favour_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n the_o law_n give_v the_o king_n power_n by_o his_o prerogative_n to_o erect_v guildam_n mercatoriam_fw-la viz._n a_o fraternity_n society_n or_o incorporation_n of_o merchant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o good_a order_n and_o government_n may_v be_v by_o they_o observe_v for_o the_o increase_n and_o advancement_n of_o merchandise_v and_o trade_n and_o not_o for_o the_o hindrance_n and_o diminution_n thereof_o idleness_n trade_n idleness_n 8_o at_o the_o common_a law_n none_o can_v be_v prohibit_v to_o work_v in_o any_o lawful_a trade_n ipswich_n co._n l._n 11._o 53._o b._n 4._o the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n for_o the_o law_n abhor_v idleness_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o mischief_n otium_fw-la omnium_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o principal_o in_o young_a people_n who_o ought_v in_o their_o youth_n which_o be_v their_o séed-time_n to_o learn_v lawful_a science_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o traffic_n and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o thereof_o they_o ought_v to_o reap_v the_o fruit_n in_o their_o old_a age_n for_o jeunesse_fw-fr oisense_n vieillesse_a disettense_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n detest_v monopoly_n which_o prohibit_v the_o exercise_n of_o lawful_a trade_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o 2_o h._n 5._o b._n where_o a_o dyer_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v the_o dyer_n trade_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o there_o hall_n hold_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o add_v far_o per_fw-la dien_fw-mi si_fw-mi le_fw-fr plaintiff_n fuit_fw-la icy_a il_fw-fr iroit_fw-fr all_o prison_n tanque_fw-la il_fw-fr feroit_fw-fr fine_a all_o roy._n tail_n tail_n 9_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o a_o fine_a may_v have_v bar_v his_o heir_n 8._o dyer_n 32._o 28._o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o albeit_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n because_o the_o law_n always_o disfavour_n restraint_n of_o alienation_n in_o prejudice_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_v vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 5._o 199_o honour_n and_o order_n courtesy_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n 1_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o house_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 30._o b._n 2._o that_o be_v caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la or_o comitatus_fw-la because_o so_o it_o may_v be_v still_o preserve_v entire_a but_o it_o appear_v by_o 4_o h._n 3._o that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v thereof_o because_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v sever_v which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v for_o that_o the_o law_n respect_v honour_n and_o order_n vide_fw-la title_n dower_n 180._o villain_n villain_n 2_o among_o the_o case_n where_o the_o villain_n shall_v be_v privilege_v from_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o lord_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o enfranchise_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 137._o b._n 3._o this_o be_v one_o viz._n ratione_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la as_o if_o the_o villain_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o vide_fw-la britton_n 79._o challenge_n challenge_n 3_o a_o péer_n of_o the_o realm_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 156._o b._n 3._o or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_z or_o duke_n in_o respect_n of_o honour_n and_o nobility_n be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v on_o jury_n and_o if_o neither_o party_n will_v challenge_v he_o he_o may_v challenge_v himself_o for_o by_o magna_fw-la carta_n it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la now_o in_o reference_n to_o honour_n and_o order_n the_o common_a law_n have_v divide_v all_o the_o subject_n into_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o into_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v divide_v into_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n and_o burgess_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n any_o of_o the_o say_a degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v peer_n to_o another_o as_o if_o a_o earl_n marquess_z or_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n a_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v his_o peer_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o that_o be_v by_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n or_o burgess_n so_o as_o when_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o have_v a_o trial_n either_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o such_o case_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v empanel_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 3._o 4_o concern_v inheritance_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a book-case_n in_o 23_o h._n 3._o tit._n partition_n 18._o in_o these_o word_n note_v coparcener_n noble_a woman_n coparcener_n if_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n descend_v to_o coparcener_n it_o shall_v be_v divide_v between_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o land_n and_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v this_o seignory_n and_o earldom_n entire_a to_o herself_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la adjudge_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o earldom_n viz._n the_o possession_n of_o the_o earldom_n shall_v be_v divide_v and_o that_o where_o there_o be_v more_o daughter_n than_o one_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o dignity_n and_o power_n of_o the_o earl_n that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o countess_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n may_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n confer_v the_o dignity_n upon_o which_o of_o the_o daughter_n he_o please_v and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o usage_n since_o the_o conquest_n as_o be_v say_v vide_fw-la 3_o h._n 3._o tit_n prescription_n howbeit_o if_o a_o earl_n that_o have_v his_o dignity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n die_v have_v issue_n one_o daughter_n the_o dignity_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o her_o posterity_n for_o there_o be_v no_o incertainty_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o many_o precedent_n and_o by_o a_o late_a judgement_n give_v in_o samson_n leonard_n case_n who_o marry_v with_o margaret_n the_o only_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o gregory_n fines_n lord_n dacre_n of_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n lord_n ros._n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o dignity_n or_o name_n of_o nobility_n and_o a_o office_n of_o honour_n for_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v a_o manor_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a daughter_n take_v husband_n he_o shall_v execute_v the_o office_n sole_o and_o before_o marriage_n it_o shall_v be_v exercise_v by_o some_o sufficient_a deputy_n and_o all_o this_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n case_n 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 285._o but_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v without_o all_o question_n descendible_a to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n alone_o and_o to_o her_o posterity_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o regnum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la divisibile_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o be_v the_o descent_n of_o troy_n as_o appear_v by_o virg._n aeneid_n 1._o praeterea_fw-la sceptrum_fw-la ilione_fw-la quod_fw-la gesserat_fw-la olim_fw-la maxima_fw-la natarum_fw-la priami_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 1._o 24._o b._n 4._o in_o porter_n case_n 5_o judge_n in_o their_o resolution_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n use_n goâ—d_a
law_n since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o act_n do_v in_o the_o say_v 12_o year_n of_o e._n 4._o give_v judgement_n that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o in_o scholasticae_n case_n in_o 12_o eliz._n 403._o pl._n com._n 403._o it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o stand_v with_o the_o honour_n and_o gravity_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o restraint_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o debate_v and_o resolve_v shall_v be_v once_o move_v vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 6._o monopoly_n co._n l._n 11._o 87._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n 9_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o one_o of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n the_o only_a make_n monopoly_n monopoly_n and_o importation_n of_o card_n this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o monopoly_n and_o therefore_o void_a and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o grant_n be_v primae_fw-la impressionis_fw-la for_o no_o such_o be_v ever_o see_v to_o pass_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o that_o very_a day_n and_o therefore_o because_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a innovation_n without_o precedent_n or_o authority_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n and_o the_o queen_n deceive_v in_o their_o grant_n it_o be_v adjudge_v void_a m._n dyer_n 135._o 15._o 3_o 4._o p._n m._n 10_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o justice_n saunders_n to_o receive_v a_o attorney_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la clamat_fw-la quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la but_o because_o there_o can_v be_v find_v no_o former_a precedent_n for_o it_o it_o be_v with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o after_o long_a debate_n allow_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o upon_o great_a necessity_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o party_n 205_o communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus._n 2._o co._n inst_z 1._o 52._o b._n 2._o 1_o in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n begin_v with_o omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la attorney_n livery_n by_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n or_o sciant_fw-la omnes_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o the_o like_a a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n may_v be_v contain_v for_o one_o continent_n may_v contain_v divers_a deed_n to_o several_a person_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n between_o the_o feoffor_a on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o feoffee_n on_o the_o other_o part_n there_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o such_o a_o deed_n be_v not_o good_a unless_o the_o attorney_n be_v make_v a_o party_n in_o the_o deed_n indent_v howbeit_o because_o it_o have_v be_v common_o use_v to_o insert_v it_o in_o the_o indenture_n without_o make_v the_o attorney_n party_n thereunto_o it_o have_v be_v permit_v to_o pass_v but_o the_o other_o way_n be_v safe_a and_o more_o legal_a communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 67._o a._n 4_o in_o sir_n moâ—â—â—inches_v case_n 2_o where_o it_o be_v require_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o 5._o that_o in_o every_o write_v original_a etc._n etc._n in_o which_o exigent_n shall_v be_v award_v 5._o addition_n stat._n 1_o h._n 5._o addition_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n of_o their_o estate_n degree_n mystery_n etc._n etc._n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o one_o who_o be_v by_o birth_n but_o a_o yeoman_n be_v common_o call_v gentleman_n and_o in_o that_o case_n in_o such_o a_o write_v bring_v against_o he_o he_o may_v have_v the_o addition_n of_o gentleman_n albeit_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v no_o gentleman_n but_o only_o by_o vulgar_a reputation_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o name_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v know_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o communis_fw-la error_n etc._n etc._n 206_o so_o do_v a_o custom_n which_o be_v reasonable_a unreasonable_a contra_fw-la 4_o co._n inst_z spar_v 1._o 59_o b._n 4_o 1_o of_o fine_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o copyholder_n fine_n copyhold_n fine_n some_o be_v by_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o some_o by_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n otherwise_o no_o fine_a can_v be_v due_a but_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o tenant_n either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n a_o fine_a may_v be_v due_a for_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v challenge_v a_o custom_n within_o his_o manor_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a of_o every_o of_o his_o copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n at_o the_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v it_o by_o alienation_n demise_n death_n or_o otherwise_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n both_o against_o the_o law_n and_o reason_n as_o to_o the_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o copyholder_n may_v be_v oppress_v by_o multitude_n of_o fine_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o when_o the_o change_n grow_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n there_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o be_v resolve_v upon_o a_o case_n in_o chancery_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o sergeant_n of_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n trin._n 39_o eliz._n and_o so_o certify_v into_o that_o court_n but_o upon_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o fine_a be_v due_a unto_o the_o lord_n because_o that_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a 2_o of_o fine_n take_v of_o copyholder_n some_o be_v certain_a by_o custom_n and_o some_o be_v uncertain_a like_a the_o like_a but_o that_o fine_a although_o it_o be_v uncertain_a ibid._n co._n ibid._n yet_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v rationabilis_fw-la and_o that_o reasonableness_n shall_v be_v discuss_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o the_o true_a circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n appear_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v adjudge_v the_o fine_a exact_v unreasonable_a then_o be_v not_o the_o copyholder_n compellable_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v p._n 1_o jac._n c._n b._n rot_v 1845._o for_o all_o excessiveness_n be_v abhor_v in_o law_n 3_o in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o or_o no_o if_o a_o copyholder_n have_v be_v oust_v by_o his_o lord_n custom_n copyhold_n custom_n he_o may_v have_v any_o other_o remedy_n therein_o than_o only_o to_o sue_v to_o his_o lord_n by_o petition_n for_o it_o seem_v 77._o co._n ibid._n 60._o b._n 3._o littl._n §._o 77._o that_o if_o the_o copyholder_n may_v have_v any_o other_o remedy_n he_o can_v not_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o magistra_fw-la rerum_fw-la experientia_fw-la have_v make_v this_o clé_a and_o without_o question_n that_o the_o lord_n can_v at_o his_o pleasure_n put_v out_o the_o lawful_a copyholder_n without_o some_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o copyholder_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o albeit_o he_o be_v tenens_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la and_o britton_n say_v speak_v of_o these_o kind_n of_o tenant_n et_fw-la ascuns_fw-la gent_n sont_fw-fr qui_fw-fr tout_fw-fr frank_v the_o sink_v et_fw-la tenent_fw-la terre_fw-fr de_fw-fr nous_fw-fr en_fw-fr villeynage_n et_fw-fr sont_fw-fr proprement_fw-fr nos_fw-la sokemans_fw-mi 3._o britton_n foe_n 163._o co._n ibid._n 140._o a._n 3._o et_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr sout_fw-mi privilege_n en_fw-fr tie_n manere_fw-la que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr ne_fw-fr les_fw-fr doit_fw-fr ouster_n de_fw-fr tiel_n tene_fw-la ment_n taut_v come_v ils_fw-fr font_n les_fw-fr service_fw-fr que_fw-fr a_fw-fr lour_v tenement_n appendant_a et_fw-fr nul_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr lour_v service_fw-fr accressre_fw-fr ne_fw-fr changer_n a_o fair_a autres_fw-fr service_fw-fr ou_fw-fr plus_fw-fr autrement_fw-fr que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr solaient_fw-fr and_o herewith_o agree_v sir_n robert_n danby_n cl._n inst_z of_o the_o c._n pl._n m._n 7_o e._n 4._o 19_o and_o sir_n thomas_n brian_n his_o successor_n m._n 21_o e._n 4._o 80._o that_o the_o copyholder_n do_v his_o custom_n and_o service_n if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o by_o his_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o consuetudo_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la 4_o consuetudo_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la introducta_fw-la potius_fw-la usurpatio_fw-la quam_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la appellari_fw-la debet_fw-la again_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 113._o a_o 4._o consuetudo_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la causa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la usitata_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o consuetudo_fw-la praescripta_fw-la et_fw-la legitima_fw-la vincit_fw-la legem_fw-la marry_v villeinage_n fine_a to_o marry_v 5_o all_o custom_n and_o prescription_n that_o be_v against_o reason_n be_v void_a 209._o co._n ibid._n 139._o b._n 4._o littl
time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o so_o have_v hold_v in_o severalty_n there_o that_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o shack_v original_o because_o of_o vicinage_n and_o so_o continue_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v enclose_v and_o keep_v it_o in_o severalty_n and_o seclude_v himself_o from_o have_v shack_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commoner_n demesn_a ancient_a demesn_a 13_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a 6._o dyer_n 72._o b_o 4._o 6_o e._n 6._o which_o be_v partable_a between_o heir_n male_a be_v alien_v by_o fine_a levy_v at_o the_o common_a law_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o hereby_o the_o course_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v not_o alter_v and_o make_v descendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v still_o remain_v partable_a as_o before_o unreasonable_a custom_n unreasonable_a 14_o a_o custom_n eliz._n dyer_n 199._o 58._o 3_o eliz._n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o best_a beast_n of_o his_o tenant_n there_o die_v and_o if_o such_o beast_n be_v eloign_v before_o seizure_n that_o then_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v to_o take_v the_o best_a beast_n of_o any_o other_o levant_a and_o couchant_a within_o the_o say_a tenure_n be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o the_o unreasonableness_n thereof_o vide_fw-la 3_o 4_o eliz._n rot._n 1496._o london_n land_n in_o london_n 15_o land_n in_o london_n may_v be_v bargain_v and_o sell_v in_o london_n by_o paroll_n without_o indenture_n or_o enrollment_n eliz._n dyer_n 229._o 50._o 6_o eliz._n as_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o this_o by_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n chilborn_v case_n custom_n custom_n 16_o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v eliz._n dyer_n 357._o 46_o 19_o eliz._n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n can_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o above_o six_o year_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a custom_n because_o repugnant_a to_o fee_n and_o unreasonable_a salfords_n case_n ps_n co_n ps_n 17_o a_o custom_n for_o the_o incumbent_n or_o churchwarden_n of_o a_o parish_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o burial_n of_o a_o corpse_n of_o one_o who_o be_v no_o parishioner_n case_n ho._n 175._o the_o lady_n ferâ—ars_v case_n but_o only_o pass_v that_o way_n by_o accident_n lodging_n in_o a_o inn_n or_o other_o lodging_n or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n and_o void_a 207_o licet_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la sit_fw-la magnae_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tamen_fw-la praejudicat_fw-la manifestae_fw-la veritati_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 18._o a._n 1._o oxford_n and_o cross_n case_n 1_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o london_n slander_n slander_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n call_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintif_a whore_n the_o defendant_n remove_v it_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o have_v a_o procedendo_fw-la to_o remand_v it_o because_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a in_o london_n for_o the_o say_a word_n but_o not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n howbeit_o the_o procedendo_fw-la be_v deny_v per_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o such_o a_o custom_n to_o maintain_v action_n for_o such_o brabble_a word_n be_v against_o law_n licet_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6._o b._n 1._o sir_n john_n molins_n case_n 2_o ed._n 3._o lord_n a_o abbot_n mesne_n record_n record_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o sir_n john_n molins_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o other_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o service_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v revive_v and_o albeit_o divers_a office_n licence_n and_o other_o record_n be_v produce_v to_o prove_v the_o king_n immediate_a tenure_n yet_o the_o baron_n before_o who_o that_o cause_n depend_v say_v in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n upon_o the_o letter_n patent_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o immediate_a tenure_n in_o the_o king_n albeit_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o find_v in_o office_n or_o admit_v in_o licenses_fw-la or_o other_o record_n yet_o that_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o true_a tenure_n which_o original_o appear_v to_o they_o as_o judge_n upon_o record_n and_o it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v licet_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 75._o a._n 2._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n 3_o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n in_o the_o 11_o rep._n 10_o grant_n by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n stat._n 13_o el._n 10_o where_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o that_o college_n have_v grant_v to_o queen_n eliz_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n a_o house_n in_o london_n with_o proviso_n that_o if_o she_o do_v not_o regrant_a it_o within_o some_o short_a time_n to_o bened._n spinola_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o then_o the_o grant_n to_o she_o shall_v be_v void_a with_o intent_n thereby_o to_o defraud_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 10._o it_o be_v object_v that_o since_o that_o statute_n there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o grant_v make_v by_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o college_n dean_n and_o chapter_n master_n of_o hospital_n &c_n &c_n howbeit_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o such_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v rather_o ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la clericorum_fw-la who_o imitate_v precedent_n of_o such_o grant_v make_v before_o that_o statute_n than_o by_o the_o sage_a advice_n of_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o multitudo_fw-la errantium_fw-la non_fw-la parit_fw-la errori_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la c._n f._n n._n b._n 118._o c._n 4_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n prison_n account_n prison_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n upon_o his_o account_n and_o the_o plaintif_n arrest_v he_o in_o london_n for_o those_o arrearage_n that_o then_o the_o plaintif_n may_v sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n in_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n rehearse_v this_o matter_n and_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o detain_v the_o accountant_a safe_a in_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o arrearage_n and_o it_o seem_v also_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n and_o have_v the_o party_n attach_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o arrearage_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o fitzherbert_n that_o such_o a_o writ_n can_v stand_v with_o law_n which_o shall_v command_v a_o man_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v answer_v to_o the_o suit_n commence_v against_o he_o 5_o hob._n 17._o dr._n james_n his_o case_n concern_v hold_v the_o court_n of_o audience_n in_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n which_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n 208_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v one_o person_n and_o therefore_o rebutter_n rebutter_n 1_v if_o a_o feme_fw-fr heir_n of_o a_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v i_o with_o warranty_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 365._o b._n 3._o and_o then_o marry_v with_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi if_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o i_o i_o shall_v rebutt_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o warranty_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o yet_o he_o demand_v the_o land_n in_o another_o right_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n demand_v the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n a_o warranty_n of_o the_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v bar_v they_o because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n protection_n protection_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 130._o a._n b._n 1._o f._n n._n b._n 116._o 1._o that_o a_o protection_n for_o the_o husband_n shall_v serve_v also_o for_o the_o wife_n conspiracy_n conspiracy_n 2_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o two_o at_o least_o for_o if_o there_o be_v such_o occasion_n of_o action_n only_o against_o one_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o the_o falsehood_n and_o deceit_n because_o one_o can_v conspire_v with_o himself_o and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n for_o indict_v the_o plaintif_a of_o felony_n lie_v not_o against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr only_a because_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n but_o it_o may_v lie_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o a_o three_o person_n account_n account_n 3_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n receipt_n make_v by_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v the_o baron_n own_o receipt_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 118_o f._n and_o both_o the_o writ_n and_o count_n shall_v suppose_v that_o he_o receive_v it_o himself_o without_o say_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n debt_n feme_fw-fr covert_n 4_o if_o a_o man_n take_v
and_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n render_v rend_v rent_n rent_n and_o she_o take_v baron_n and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o then_o she_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n shall_v be_v charge_v by_o writ_n of_o debt_n for_o those_o arrearage_n because_o he_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o wife_n ibid._n f._n n._n b._n ibid._n 12_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr and_o she_o take_v baron_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v during_o the_o espousal_n and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la the_o baron_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o this_o obligation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n before_o the_o espousal_n but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o a_o rent_n and_o after_o she_o take_v baron_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o then_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o debt_n for_o this_o rent_n because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n accrue_v unto_o he_o during_o the_o espousal_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 46._o b._n 3._o 13_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n lease_n lease_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o the_o husband_n grant_v away_o this_o term_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o wife_n for_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o no_o interest_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o forty_o year_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 20_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v albeit_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n yet_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n because_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o lease_n so_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o whole_a term_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o husband_n have_v die_v and_o then_o upon_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o executor_n have_v enter_v this_o have_v be_v a_o disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v be_v bar_v thereof_o because_o the_o whole_a interest_n be_v in_o that_o case_n pass_v away_o by_o the_o husband_n also_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v eject_v of_o a_o term_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v this_o be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o term_n and_o ve_v it_o in_o the_o husband_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la 214._o her_o will_n ought_v to_o become_v his_o will_n and_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o it_o 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 112._o b._n 1._o 1._o the_o husband_n may_v devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n devise_n devise_n because_o as_o littleton_n say_v §_o 168._o the_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_v till_o after_o the_o husband_n death_n howbeit_o this_o reason_n hold_v not_o to_o make_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n from_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n gooâ—_n for_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n she_o can_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o her_o husband_n because_o at_o the_o make_n of_o she_o will_v she_o have_v no_o power_n be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la to_o devise_v the_o same_o and_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o coercion_n of_o her_o husband_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 2._o 2._o a_o woman_n can_v be_v profess_v a_o nun_n during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n profession_n profession_n howbeit_o in_o such_o case_n some_o do_v hold_v a_o diversity_n viz._n that_o ante_fw-la carnalem_fw-la copulam_fw-la the_o husband_n or_o wife_n may_v enter_v into_o religion_n without_o any_o consent_n but_o post_fw-la carnalem_fw-la copulam_fw-la neither_o of_o they_o can_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 310._o b._n 1._o 3._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n attornment_n attornment_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o then_o take_v husband_n this_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o attornment_n for_o that_o she_o have_v no_o such_o freedom_n of_o will_n when_o her_o grant_n be_v to_o take_v perfection_n by_o attornment_n as_o she_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v make_v her_o will_n now_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 57_o a._n 4._o in_o beckwiths_n case_n 4._o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n uses_n declaration_n of_o uses_n whereof_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o baron_n only_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a this_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_n shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr if_o her_o disassent_v appear_v not_o albeit_o her_o assent_n to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n can_v appear_v for_o when_o she_o join_v with_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o fine_a it_o shall_v be_v intend_v if_o the_o contrary_a appear_v not_o that_o she_o join_v also_o with_o he_o in_o agreement_n in_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a use_n declaration_n of_o use_n 5._o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o another_o for_o money_n by_o parol_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v good_a case_n co._n l._n 2._o 24._o beckwiths_n case_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr without_o any_o writing_n prove_v her_o assent_n a_o fortiori_fw-la when_o the_o use_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o no_o other_o declare_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr it_o shall_v bind_v vide_fw-la 12_o eliz._n 290._o dyer_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v seize_v of_o a_o tenement_n in_o london_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n &_o the_o baron_n covenant_v by_o indenture_n in_o consideration_n of_o 20_o l._n that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n shall_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o right_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n which_o bind_v as_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o common-law_n and_o that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o recoveror_n until_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n for_o 40_o year_n and_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v according_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o not_o disseisible_a by_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o survive_v the_o baron_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n be_v only_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n that_o declare_v the_o use_n nevertheless_o it_o bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o declaration_n or_o disposition_n of_o the_o use_n ensue_v the_o ownership_n of_o the_o land_n sicut_fw-la umbra_fw-la sequitur_fw-la corpus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 51._o b._n 2._o and._n ognel_n case_n yet_o in_o regard_n she_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la she_o can_v in_o respect_n of_o her_o coverture_n without_o the_o baron_n consent_v limit_v the_o use_n no_o more_o than_o she_o can_v make_v a_o executor_n without_o such_o consent_n devise_n devise_n 6._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_a devise_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o then_o take_v he_o to_o husband_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 61._o a._n 3._o etc._n etc._n forse_n and_o hembling_n case_n and_o die_v this_o intermariage_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o husband_n because_o after_o marriage_n the_o will_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v not_o any_o will_n for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n be_v but_o the_o inception_n thereof_o and_o take_v not_o effect_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o voluntas_fw-la est_fw-la ambulatoria_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la exitum_fw-la will_n tenant_n at_o will_n 7._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v lessor_n
severance_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n 608_o patron_n and_o patronage_n shall_v not_o charge_v the_o glebe_n 73_o partition_n 746._o 149._o 200._o 209._o 369._o not_o avoid_v for_o inequality_n 437._o where_o make_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v 174._o avoid_v by_o eviction_n 175._o make_v no_o discontinuance_n 438._o egality_n of_o it_o 552_o 460_o particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la 163_o peace_n and_o war_n 298_o parson_n and_o vicar_n his_o ability_n 4._o not_o to_o be_v remove_v after_o institution_n 4._o ought_v to_o be_v resident_a 6._o their_o alienation_n no_o discontinuance_n 339_o peer_n and_o peereage_n not_o to_o be_v swear_v on_o juries_n 740._o trial_n of_o they_o 741._o in_o coparcenory_n 267_o 268_o piracy_n 547_o plaint_n in_o copyhold_n court_v 132_o plead_n and_o plea_n 456._o guardian_n may_v plead_v without_o show_v a_o deed_n 445._o of_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la or_o judgement_n if_o action_n 101._o truth_n and_o certainty_n must_v be_v in_o they_o 604._o dictatory_n 644._o in_o bar_n to_o a_o common_a intent_n good_a 710._o not_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o night_n 488_o plenarty_n 291_o 294_o plurality_n 21_o 787_o perquisites_n 159_o shall_v accrue_v to_o executor_n 236_o perpetuity_n 711_o 753_o 757_o void_a 243_o 688._o post_fw-la nati_fw-la &_o antenati_n 158._o not_o noble_a without_o creation_n 46_o possession_n fratris_fw-la 141_o pâ—ssibility_n 401._o 406._o may_v be_v forfeit_v 405_o remote_a be_v never_o intend_v in_o law_n 620_o 621_o post_n fine_n 268_o prescription_n where_o insufficient_a 17._o extinct_a by_o interruption_n 32._o felon_n good_n not_o forfeitable_a by_o prescription_n 45._o where_o save_v 72._o in_o a_o water_n course_n 144._o of_o estover_n 144_o quash_v by_o a_o record_n or_o writing_n 222._o for_o felon_n good_n not_o good_a 225._o to_o repair_v sea_n bank_n 671._o for_o tithe_n 698._o where_o void_a 478_o repugnant_a void_a 644_o presentation_n and_o nomination_n 717_o 771_o 89_o 145_o 147._o 469_o by_o symmony_n 73_o by_o lap_n 294_o their_o difference_n 559_o praecipe_n in_o capite_fw-la 331_o privilege_n of_o bailee_n of_o good_n detain_v 34_o of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n lose_v 125._o lose_a by_o purchase_v 126._o of_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n go_v by_o alter_v the_o estate_n 197._o of_o a_o person_n in_o one_o court_v not_o allow_v where_o another_o court_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o plea_n 471_o of_o the_o clergy_n 5._o of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 61_o priority_n and_o posteriority_n 160_o 307_o privity_n of_o blood_n &_o title_n 178_o 179._o of_o contract_n 190_o of_o estate_n &_o contract_n 190_o favour_v in_o law_n 172_o 173_o destroy_v the_o action_n be_v go_v 173._o homage_n extinct_a for_o want_v of_o privity_n 173_o in_o blood_n and_o estate_n 177_o 193._o between_o the_o ancestor_n and_o the_o heir_n the_o testator_n and_o executor_n 176_o 177_o procedendo_fw-la 675_o prohibition_n 681_o 682_o of_o waste_n not_o against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n 125._o against_o waste_v 213._o upon_o a_o suit_n for_o orphan_n good_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n 681_o to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o examine_v a_o thing_n triable_a at_o common_a law_n 487_o power_n of_o revocation_n annul_v by_o feoffment_n or_o release_v 69_o protection_n 307_o 688_o 702_o quia_fw-la moratur_fw-la in_o walliam_n 35_o repeal_v by_o inotesimus_n 41_o 72_o by_o who_o must_v be_v disallow_v 68_o cast_n for_o the_o vouchee_n 174_o by_o who_o it_o may_v be_v cast_v 595_o incertain_a void_a 623_o in_o what_o case_n not_o allowable_a 673_o in_o what_o action_n not_o 673_o 674_o not_o for_o the_o demandant_n 688_o quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la quia_fw-la moraturus_fw-la 732_o not_o for_o above_o a_o year_n 489_o profession_n 576_o make_v no_o descent_n 571_o discharge_v wardship_n 576_o proof_n 597_o proviso_n where_o it_o make_v a_o condition_n 13_o proximity_n of_o estate_n respect_v 272_o purchase_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n not_o good_a without_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n 772_o principal_a &_o accessary_a 231_o 232_o 233_o 234_o 241_o q._n qvare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 141_o 172_o 329_o 341_o 681_o 467_o 451._o cause_n or_o refusal_n of_o a_o clerk_n 45._o not_o without_o allege_v a_o presentment_n 717_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la out_o of_o what_o court_n 234_o quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la 682_o queen_n be_v a_o person_n exempt_a from_o the_o king_n and_o may_v grant_v or_o take_v 732_o quit_v rent_n 157_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 427_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la 34._o whereupon_o a_o recovery_n have_v upon_o default_n in_o waste_v et_fw-la e_fw-la contra_fw-la 44._o for_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o the_o courtesy_n 273_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la 599_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 713_o r._n rationabile_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la 477_o ravishment_n of_o guard_n 335._o the_o guardian_n shall_v have_v it_o 103_o rebutter_n 191._o 687._o 763._o without_o privity_n 187_o recovery_n by_o default_n 19_o 316._o where_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n 19_o in_o value_n 51._o 413._o feign_a 118._o not_o avoidable_o by_o error_n 417._o bound_v be_v by_o consent_n of_o party_n 481_o recognizance_n 151_o record_n removal_n of_o they_o 351_o recaption_n 681._o 501_o recusancie_n 245_o redisseisin_n 682_o refusal_n of_o good_n in_o pais_fw-fr 455._o of_o the_o clerk_n 591_o reparation_n of_o sea_n bank_n 671._o 591._o felling_n of_o timber_n for_o reparation_n 733_o rlease_v 33_o 58_o 105_o 115_o 116_o 182_o 183._o of_o action_n 480._o by_o executor_n before_o probate_n 507._o excuse_v execution_n 32._o of_o a_o remainder_n of_o a_o term_n 49._o before_o a_o interest_n void_a 56._o to_o disseisor_n how_o it_o enure_n 57_o to_o the_o bail_n not_o good_a 58._o of_o a_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n of_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o he_o may_v sue_v execution_n 59_o by_o the_o donor_n to_o the_o discontinuee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 60._o to_o lessee_n for_o year_n where_o void_a 73._o for_o a_o time_n good_a for_o ever_o 115._o to_o privy_n where_o good_a 180._o before_o entry_n where_o void_a 181._o to_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o sufferance_n the_o difference_n 181._o without_o privity_n be_v void_a of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 187._o of_o all_o demand_n 217._o of_o a_o future_a interest_n where_o void_a 242._o in_o fact_n and_o in_o law_n 440._o of_o a_o right_a 450._o to_o one_o disseisor_n 563_o relation_n 165_o 167_o 326._o protection_n and_o subjection_n relate_v from_o the_o birth_n 165_o of_o office_n and_o fee_n 165._o of_o damage_n and_o wrong_v 166._o of_o process_n 166_o remainder_n 705._o where_o good_a where_o void_a 15_o 117._o 128._o 608._o of_o a_o rent_n void_a 55._o 119._o of_o a_o term_n not_o grantable_a 59_o good_a when_o the_o particular_a estate_n fail_v 99_o must_v vest_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n 119._o to_o a_o man_n right_a heir_n a_o limitation_n to_o himself_o 128_o upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n not_o valuable_a 417._o against_o his_o own_o alienation_n 554_o remitter_n 84_o 159_o 311_o 313_o 314_o 705_o 667_o 668_o 763_o 768_o of_o the_o wife_n be_v the_o remitter_n of_o the_o husband_n 508._o of_o a_o infant_n where_o not_o 67._o avoyd_v a_o rent_n 74._o right_o with_o action_n no_o remitter_n 79._o the_o reason_n of_o because_o no_o person_n against_o who_o to_o bring_v a_o writ_n 169._o 485._o suspend_v by_o warranty_n and_o asset_n 412._o favour_v in_o law_n 506_o relief_n service_n not_o double_v for_o it_o 254._o remedy_n for_o it_o 550._o pay_v by_o no_o enfant_fw-fr 575_o reversion_n separate_v for_o year_n good_a without_o attornment_n 365_o reservation_n of_o rent_n not_o exchange_v by_o alter_a name_n 20_o rent_n 24_o 325._o extinct_a by_o feoffment_n 55._o 119_o 161_o 253_o devisable_v &_o e_fw-la contr_n 60._o 166._o apportion_v 130._o 253_o 289._o 569._o 435._o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n 130_o 131_o 132_o a_o sum_n reserve_v to_o a_o stranger_n no_o rent_n 242._o charge_v become_v sack_n 253_o 254._o extinct_a by_o recovery_n and_o purchase_n of_o part_n 254_o 322_o 548._o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o thing_n incorporeal_a 286._o suspend_v in_o all_o 322._o pay_v by_o the_o lessee_n no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n 328._o in_o esse_fw-la after_o a_o release_n 329._o by_o encroachment_n 373._o service_n make_v sack_v 464._o may_v pass_v without_o deed_n 437._o when_o to_o be_v demand_v 490_o replevin_n 334._o 391._o for_o cattle_n not_o distrain_v 560._o a_o plaint_n must_v be_v enter_v before_o the_o writ_n can_v be_v good_a 689_o resistance_n must_v be_v by_o some_o over_o tact_n and_o not_o by_o word_n 107_o resignation_n 603_o rescous_a where_o lawful_a 73_o retraxit_fw-la 151_o revocation_n 151._o shall_v be_v strict_o take_v 379._o the_o power_n of_o it_o 192._o 298_o 377_o right_a can_v be_v transfer_v 69_o 196._o ancient_n not_o bar_v 82._o leave_v after_o a_o recovery_n 143._o of_o possession_n
ought_v to_o be_v continue_v and_o the_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o b._n or_o his_o heir_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 75._o b._n 1._o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n and_o the_o performance_n thereof_o be_v not_o available_a if_o the_o estate_n be_v alter_v and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o lord_n lovel_n case_n in_o pl._n com._n for_o if_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o donée_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v such_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o his_o estate_n alien_a before_o the_o condition_n perform_v or_o if_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n or_o year_n surrender_v unto_o the_o lessor_n he_o shall_v never_o after_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o such_o case_n ought_v to_o continue_v for_o that_o the_o increase_n of_o estate_n ought_v to_o enure_v upon_o the_o particular_a estate_n as_o upon_o a_o foundation_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n if_o lessée_v for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o the_o donée_n alien_a all_o their_o estate_n and_o take_v a_o estate_n again_o and_o after_o perform_v the_o condition_n yet_o nothing_o shall_v thereby_o increase_v unto_o he_o because_o by_o the_o absolute_a alienation_n the_o privity_n for_o a_o time_n be_v absolute_o destroy_v which_o by_o any_o take_n again_o of_o the_o estate_n can_v be_v revive_v as_o if_o a_o coparcener_n after_o partition_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o then_o take_v again_o a_o estate_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o have_v aid_n to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n be_v destroy_v 11_o h._n 4._o 22._o vide_fw-la 38._o e._n 3._o 20._o b._n but_o if_o lessée_v for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n upon_o condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o after_o that_o perform_v the_o condition_n annex_v to_o his_o estate_n there_o peradventure_o the_o fee_n shall_v accrue_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o possibility_n be_v not_o absolute_o destroy_v and_o when_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o be_v in_o by_o his_o ancient_a estate_n neither_o yet_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o particular_a estate_n shall_v continue_v to_o all_o respect_n but_o if_o such_o privity_n of_o estate_n continue_v as_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o estate_n it_o suffice_v and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o such_o a_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o less_o term_n or_o if_o such_o a_o donée_fw-fr make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o year_n yet_o for_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n that_o still_o continue_v in_o they_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o far_a increase_n of_o their_o estate_n howbeit_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vic_a there_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o increase_n because_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o new_a redersion_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o first_o privity_n remain_v not_o and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n die_v then_o be_v the_o first_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n revive_v so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o special_a tail_n with_o such_o a_o condition_n of_o encreaser_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o he_o be_v now_o become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o estate_n be_v change_v yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o privity_n do_v still_o remain_v he_o may_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n have_v fee_n afterward_o so_o also_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o with_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n and_o the_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n may_v perform_v the_o condition_n and_o have_v fee_n but_o if_o the_o same_o jointenant_n have_v make_v partition_n of_o the_o term_n the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v for_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n ought_v to_o increase_v to_o they_o joint_o and_o not_o in_o severalty_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 34._o 11._o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 17._o b._n 2._o anne_n bedingfield_n case_n 110_o there_o be_v a_o great_a privity_n dower_n vourcher_n 〈◊〉_d dower_n when_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o the_o immediate_a estate_n which_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n have_v by_o descent_n than_o when_o she_o be_v endow_v either_o by_o a_o stranger_n or_o of_o any_o other_o estate_n for_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o the_o immediate_a estate_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n if_o she_o be_v implead_v afterward_o she_o shall_v vouch_v the_o heir_n and_o shall_v be_v new_o endow_v of_o other_o land_n which_o the_o heir_n have_v but_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v by_o the_o alienée_n of_o the_o baron_n or_o of_o the_o heir_n if_o she_o be_v implead_v she_o shall_v not_o vouch_v the_o alienée_n to_o be_v new_o endow_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o a_o feme_fw-fr bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o alienée_n of_o the_o baron_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o heir_n the_o demandant_n may_v testify_v that_o the_o heir_n have_v land_n descend_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o same_o county_n for_o to_o another_o county_n the_o original_n do_v not_o extend_v and_o may_v pray_v that_o she_o may_v be_v endow_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o voucher_n to_o be_v new_o endow_v vide_fw-la in_o 4_o e._n 3._o 36._o &_o 6_o e._n 3._o 11._o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n vouch_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o demandant_n testify_v that_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o have_v have_v none_o there_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v give_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 20._o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o a_o stranger_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o recover_v against_o the_o heir_n because_o there_o want_v privity_n in_o 18_o e._n 3._o 36._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o the_o vouchee_n vouch_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o demandant_n the_o demandant_n testify_v that_o the_o heir_n have_v asset_n by_o descent_n in_o the_o same_o county_n here_o the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o recover_v against_o the_o heir_n but_o against_o the_o tenant_n only_o for_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o immediate_a privity_n betwixt_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o heir_n because_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n only_o when_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_n vouch_v he_o and_o not_o when_o the_o vouchée_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_n vouch_v he_o â—â—ea_n detainment_n of_o charter_n no_o â—â—ea_n 111_o no_o stranger_n albeit_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o co._n ib._n 18._o 2._o 3._o and_o have_v the_o evidence_n convey_v unto_o he_o may_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n plead_v deteinment_n de_fw-fr chartres_n for_o this_o plea_n lie_v only_o in_o privity_n viz._n for_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o heir_n also_o in_o this_o case_n may_v divers_a way_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o stranger_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v disable_v from_o plead_v deteinment_n of_o chartres_n as_o 1_o if_o the_o heir_n have_v the_o land_n by_o purchase_n 2_o if_o the_o heir_n do_v deliver_v the_o charter_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v resolve_v 7_o e._n 3._o dower_n 101._o 3_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o immediate_o vouch_v viz._n by_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n but_o by_o his_o vouchee_n 18_o e._n 3._o 36._o 4_o if_o the_o heir_n come_v in_o as_o vouchée_o have_v no_o land_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o dowâ—â—_n be_v demand_v 5_o if_o he_o come_v in_o as_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n as_o appear_v in_o 16_o e._n 3._o tit_n dower_n 57_o and_o by_o many_o other_o book_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o true_a plead_n of_o deteinment_n of_o charter_n for_o he_o who_o plead_v that_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o dower_n aught_o to_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v be_v always_o ready_a and_o yet_o be_v to_o render_v dower_n if_o the_o demandant_n will_v deliver_v unto_o he_o his_o writing_n now_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n or_o such_o a_o vouchée_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a can_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o render_v dower_n for_o that_o the_o demandant_n can_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n in_o such_o case_n viz._n either_o be_v vouchée_o or_o receive_v neither_o can_v he_o render_v unto_o the_o demandant_n the_o dower_n which_o by_o the_o law_n do_v belong_v unto_o she_o
etc._n etc._n â—c_z â—laim_v within_z â—â—e_z year_n by_o â—â—urdance_n â—c_z 112_o upon_o a_o fine_a acknowledge_v of_o land_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 106._o a._n margaret_n podgers_n case_n the_o guardian_n by_o nurture_n or_o in_o soccage_n may_v enter_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o infant_n who_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o land_n and_o this_o shall_v vest_n the_o estate_n in_o the_o infant_n without_o any_o commandment_n or_o assent_n because_o there_o be_v privity_n between_o they_o so_o likewise_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n may_v well_o enter_v within_o that_o act_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n lessée_v for_o year_n or_o tenant_n by_o copy_n and_o also_o in_o their_o own_o right_n as_o well_o to_o save_v their_o own_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n as_o also_o the_o say_v particular_a interest_n for_o the_o lessor_n or_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o stranger_n because_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o estate_n and_o as_o the_o entry_n of_o those_o particular_a tenant_n shall_v avail_v the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lord_n in_o those_o case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o their_o estate_n so_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n shall_v avail_v the_o same_o tenant_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o several_a right_n without_o any_o request_n precedent_n or_o assent_v subsequent_a for_o in_o these_o case_n the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lord_n pursue_v the_o title_n and_o claim_n which_o they_o have_v to_o the_o inheritance_n by_o lawful_a entry_n within_o the_o five_o year_n according_a to_o the_o say_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n howbeit_o he_o that_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o have_v no_o right_a shall_v not_o by_o his_o entry_n within_o the_o 5_o year_n in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v avoid_v such_o a_o fine_a unless_o he_o have_v some_o request_n or_o commandment_n precedent_n or_o assent_v subsequent_a to_o authorise_v he_o to_o do_v it_o because_o the_o say_a act_n have_v appropriate_v the_o pursuit_n thereof_o by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o lawful_a entry_n unto_o he_o that_o right_o have_v either_o by_o interest_n or_o privity_n or_o else_o by_o request_n or_o commandment_n precedent_n or_o assent_v subsequent_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 43._o b._n 4._o jennings_n case_n 113_o at_o the_o common_a law_n recovery_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o voucher_n upon_o true_a warranty_n and_o recovery_n in_o value_n shall_v bind_v he_o in_o remainder_n as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 19_o e._n 3._o recovery_n in_o value_n 20._o 23._o e._n 3._o life_n recovery_n against_o tâ—â—_n for_o life_n ibid._n 13._o 44._o ass_n pl._n 35._o &_o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n make_v but_o one_o estate_n and_o one_o warranty_n may_v extend_v to_o both_o and_o therefore_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n shall_v also_o enure_v to_o both_o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 48._o a._n 3._o in_o lampets_n case_n 114_o albeit_o the_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o sage_n of_o our_o law_n have_v provide_v that_o no_o possibility_n right_a title_n transfer_v right_o and_o title_n may_v be_v release_v 〈◊〉_d not_o transfer_v or_o thing_n in_o action_n shall_v be_v grant_v or_o assign_v to_o stranger_n to_o avoid_v multiplicity_n of_o suit_n oppression_n of_o the_o people_n principal_o of_o the_o terretenant_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o due_a and_o equal_a execution_n of_o justice_n nevertheless_o all_o right_n title_n and_o action_n by_o the_o prudence_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o his_o repose_n and_o quiet_a and_o for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o suit_n and_o contention_n and_o to_o the_o end_n every_o one_o shall_v live_v in_o his_o call_n with_o peace_n and_o plenty_n and_o therefore_o a_o right_n or_o title_n to_o the_o franktenement_n or_o inheritance_n be_v it_o in_o presenti_fw-la or_o futuro_fw-la may_v be_v release_v in_o five_o manner_n 1_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n without_o any_o privity_n 2_o to_o he_o in_o remainder_n 3_o to_o he_o seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n without_o any_o privity_n but_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v enlarge_v without_o privity_n 4_o to_o he_o that_o have_v right_a only_o in_o respect_n of_o privity_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v the_o lord_n may_v release_v his_o service_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o right_n without_o any_o estate_n 5_o in_o respect_n of_o privity_n only_o without_o right_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o donée_n after_o the_o feoffment_n have_v not_o any_o right_n and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n only_o the_o donor_n may_v release_v unto_o he_o the_o rent_n and_o all_o service_n save_v the_o fealty_n so_o also_o the_o demandant_n in_o a_o praecipe_n may_v release_v to_o to_o the_o vouchée_o or_o to_o the_o tenant_n after_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 44._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 92._o a._n 4._o 93._o a._n b._n doct._n leyfields_n case_n 115_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o when_o he_o it_o release_v 〈◊〉_d not_o plead_v 〈◊〉_d where_o theâ—â—_n be_v privity_n without_o â—â—â—ing_v it_o that_o be_v party_n or_o privy_a in_o estate_n or_o interest_n or_o he_o that_o justify_v in_o the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o be_v party_n or_o privy_a be_v force_v to_o plead_v a_o deed_n albeit_o he_o that_o be_v privy_a claim_n but_o parcel_n of_o the_o original_a estate_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o original_a deed_n to_o the_o court_n as_o if_o the_o king_n demise_v land_n to_o b._n for_o life_n b._n demise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o c._n for_o year_n here_o if_o c._n be_v implead_v he_o ought_v to_o produce_v in_o court_n the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o demise_n grant_v to_o b._n because_o b._n and_o c._n be_v privy_n in_o estate_n vide_fw-la william_n poles_n assize_n 3_o h._n 6._o 20_o 21_o &_o 22._o which_o be_v in_o effect_n this_o a._n by_o indenture_n enfeoffe_n b._n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n render_v unto_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n 5_o mark_n rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o clause_n of_o distress_n a._n grant_v to_o c._n for_o life_n xxvi_o s._n viij_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la parcel_n of_o the_o same_o rent_n who_o be_v first_o seize_v and_o then_o disseise_v bring_v a_o assize_n of_o the_o say_a parcel_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o because_o in_o the_o same_o assize_n the_o plaintiff_n produce_v not_o the_o original_a indenture_n of_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o whole_a rent_n make_v to_o his_o grantor_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o albeit_o he_o claim_v but_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v in_o regard_n william_n pole_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v privy_a in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o claim_v by_o the_o first_o grant_n and_o in_o the_o case_n above_o put_v the_o reason_n hold_v against_o the_o stranger_n in_o regard_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v have_v bind_v the_o lessor_n by_o covenant_n to_o have_v show_v forth_o the_o deed_n when_o occasion_n shall_v have_v require_v in_o 35_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n shall_v not_o plead_v a_o release_n make_v to_o his_o tenant_n without_o show_v it_o forth_o so_o in_o 14_o h._n 8._o 4._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o he_o who_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n as_o feoffée_v lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o justify_v as_o servant_n to_o he_o that_o be_v privy_a aught_o to_o show_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o court_n which_o they_o plead_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v a_o release_n make_v to_o the_o executor_n without_o show_v it_o for_o there_o be_v privity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o 13_o e._n 2._o monstrans_fw-la des_fw-fr faits_fw-fr 4â—_n howbeit_o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o a_o man_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o claim_v not_o the_o thing_n comprise_v in_o the_o grant_n nor_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o it_o nor_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o right_a of_o the_o grantée_n as_o bailife_o or_o servant_n there_o he_o shall_v plead_v the_o patent_n or_o deed_n without_o show_v it_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o
b._n 4._o his_o heir_n within_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n where_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o soccage_n the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o within_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o tender_v the_o money_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o idiot_n of_o what_o age_n soever_o any_o man_n may_v make_v the_o tender_a for_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o absolute_a disability_n for_o the_o law_n in_o this_o and_o like_a case_n be_v ground_v upon_o charity_n capital_n capital_n 2_o albeit_o upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o any_o lie_v hospital_n or_o after_o 2_o co._n ib._n 342._o a._n 2_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n shall_v be_v there_o maintain_v to_o celebrate_v service_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o all_o christian_a soul_n or_o the_o like_a and_o that_o the_o poor_a there_o shall_v make_v like_o orison_n yet_o such_o hospital_n be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o 31_o 32_o &_o 37_o h._n 8._o or_o of_o 1_o e._n 6._o for_o the_o maker_n of_o those_o statute_n never_o intend_v to_o overthrow_v work_n of_o charity_n but_o to_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n and_o such_o hospital_n be_v lay_v and_o not_o religious_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n found_v or_o ordain_v in_o that_o manner_n perâ—ptory_a â—ensuit_n in_o â—aint_n perâ—ptory_a 3_o in_o a_o attaint_n if_o the_o plaintfff_n after_o appearance_n be_v nonsuit_n 3._o co._n ib._n 139._o a._n 3._o it_o be_v peremptory_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o the_o faith_n and_o credit_n that_o the_o law_n in_o charity_n give_v to_o the_o verdict_n and_o for_o the_o terrible_a and_o fearful_a judgement_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o first_o jury_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v convict_v and_o therefore_o upon_o such_o nonsuit_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o his_o surety_n amercy_v 〈◊〉_d câ—ritable_a 〈◊〉_d 4_o good_a and_o charitable_n use_v be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 10._o albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a viz._n ca._n co._n l._n 1._o 24_o a._n 2._o in_o porter_n ca._n all_o like_a use_n but_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v only_o to_o take_v away_o superstitious_a use_v and_o not_o good_a and_o charitable_n use_v service_n 〈◊〉_d service_n 5_o regular_o where_o entire_a service_n be_v reserve_v case_n co._n l._n 6._o 1._o b_o 4._o in_o bruerton_n case_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a service_n be_v extinct_a howbeit_o when_o such_o entire_a service_n be_v reserve_v for_o work_n oâ—_n devotion_n piety_n or_o charity_n as_o to_o marry_v a_o poor_a virgin_n yearly_o which_o tenure_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o 24_o h._n 8._o br._n tenor_n 53._o or_o to_o find_v a_o preacher_n or_o ornament_n for_o such_o a_o church_n as_o you_o have_v it_o in_o 35_o h._n 6._o 6._o in_o such_o case_n albeit_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n yet_o the_o entire_a service_n shall_v remain_v hospital_n co._n l._n 10._o 28._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n 6_o the_o king_n licence_n by_o charter_n to_o found_v a_o hospital_n chantery_n corpâ—_n future_a corpâ—_n etc._n etc._n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v they_o corporation_n capable_a of_o endowment_n though_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o build_v or_o prepare_v for_o such_o purpose_n or_o employment_n because_o the_o king_n charter_n for_o erection_n of_o pious_a and_o charitable_a work_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o most_o benign_a and_o beneficial_a sense_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 92._o b._n 4._o in_o leyfields_n case_n 7_o regular_o good_a a_o deed_n not_o show_v good_a a_o copy_n or_o proof_n of_o a_o deed_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n but_o the_o deed_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v produce_v yet_o if_o a_o man_n have_v by_o casualty_n have_v all_o his_o write_n burn_v so_o as_o he_o can_v possible_o produce_v it_o if_o that_o be_v prove_v to_o the_o judge_n they_o may_v in_o favour_n of_o he_o that_o have_v sustain_v so_o great_a loss_n suffer_v he_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n to_o prove_v the_o deed_n by_o witness_n in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n lest_o they_o shall_v add_v affliction_n to_o affliction_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o evidence_n yet_o be_v it_o good_a enough_o as_o appear_v 28._o ass_n p._n 3._o and_o this_o in_o charity_n to_o he_o that_o have_v suffer_v such_o loss_n vide_fw-la 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 29._o b._n pl._n 199._o case_n ho._n 136._o flood_n case_n 8_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a_o college_n be_v good_a devise_n devise_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n because_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n of_o charitable_a use_v under_o these_o word_n limit_v and_o appoint_v see_v there_o also_o the_o next_o case_n a_o devise_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o high_a way_n where_o albeit_o the_o devise_v be_v void_a yet_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a word_n limit_v and_o appoint_v do_v reach_v it_o collisons_n case_n 136_o de_fw-fr mortuis_fw-la nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la bonum_fw-la case_n littl._n §._o 399._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 244._o a_o 3._o co._n l._n 8._o 101_o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n rich._n lechfords_n case_n 1_o if_o there_o bastard_n eigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n puisne_n bastard_z eigne_a and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n without_o claim_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v for_o ever_o albeit_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v under_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n cast_v whereas_o the_o descent_n in_o their_o case_n only_o put_v he_o that_o right_o have_v to_o his_o action_n and_o do_v not_o bar_v he_o for_o ever_o and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n hereof_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o after_o the_o bastard_n death_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v brand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bastard_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n after_o he_o for_o justum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la facere_fw-la bastardum_fw-la qui_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimo_fw-la habebatur_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o a_o daughter_n mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o she_o be_v covert_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n yet_o be_v she_o bar_v also_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v not_o but_o enter_v into_o religion_n by_o which_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v that_o shall_v also_o bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la for_o ever_o likewise_o descent_n of_o service_n rent_n reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n which_o bar_v not_o the_o entry_n of_o those_o that_o right_o have_v shall_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la for_o ever_o so_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n endow_v the_o bastard_n wife_n the_o mulier_fw-la can_v enter_v upon_o the_o widow_n but_o be_v bar_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la case_n co._n l._n 7._o 43._o in_o kennes_n case_n 2_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n may_v be_v repeal_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n divorce_n divorce_n but_o after_o their_o death_n there_o can_v be_v no_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n give_v to_o declare_v the_o marriage_n void_a for_o that_o be_v to_o traduce_v the_o dead_a and_o to_o bastardise_v the_o issue_n to_o the_o shame_n of_o the_o decease_a case_n co_n l._n 8._o 101._o b._n 4._o in_o sir_n rich._n lechfords_n case_n 3_o if_o a_o bastard_n eigne_v enter_v and_o die_v seize_v bastardy_n bastardy_n his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o father_n die_v in_o possession_n without_o interruption_n the_o mulier_fw-la shall_v not_o allege_v against_o the_o issue_n bastardy_n in_o his_o father_n after_o his_o death_n 137_o and_o therefore_o it_o hate_v malice_n and_o oppression_n apâ—â—l_n â—â—rious_a apâ—â—l_n 1_o the_o common_a law_n abhor_v malice_n in_o seek_v the_o blood_n of_o another_o without_o cause_n and_o therefore_o if_o a._n have_v the_o good_n of_o b._n ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 110._o a._n in_o foxley_n ca._n by_o bailement_n or_o trover_n and_o b._n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n against_o a._n for_o take_v they_o felonious_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n come_v by_o they_o lawful_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v forfeit_v those_o good_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o false_a and_o malicious_a appeal_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 3_o e._n
4._o it_o be_v better_a that_o it_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o default_n than_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v change_v or_o any_o innovation_n make_v and_o therefore_o new_a and_o subtle_a invention_n ought_v not_o to_o alter_v any_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 184._o 21._o &_o 159._o 2._o 4._o co._n ibid._n 377._o b._n 4._o 2_o the_o invention_n devise_v by_o justice_n richel_n a_o irishman_n bear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o &_o the_o like_a by_o thirn_a chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o be_v both_o full_a of_o imperfection_n like_a the_o like_a for_o nihil_fw-la simul_fw-la inventum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o perfectum_fw-la and_o saepe_fw-la viatorem_fw-la nova_fw-la non_fw-la vetus_fw-la orbita_fw-la fallit_fw-la and_o therefore_o new_a invention_n in_o assurance_n be_v dangerous_a case_n co._n l._n 1._o 87_o a._n 4._o in_o corbet_n case_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o monday_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o tuesday_n perpetuity_n perpetuity_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o wednesday_n these_o limitation_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a invention_n there_o be_v no_o such_o fraction_n of_o estate_n find_v in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v permit_v for_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v ensue_v thereupon_o case_n co._n l._n 1._o 138._o a._n 3._o in_o chudlâ—yes_n case_n 4_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n like_a the_o like_a some_o use_n be_v execute_v present_o other_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o other_o again_o be_v extirpated_a and_o extinguish_v by_o that_o act_n use_v in_o esse_fw-la do_v draw_v the_o possession_n present_o by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n use_v limit_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v also_o if_o they_o become_v in_o due_a time_n in_o esse_fw-la within_o the_o provision_n of_o that_o statute_n but_o use_v invent_v and_o limit_v in_o a_o new_a manner_n and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v utter_o extirpate_v and_o extinct_a by_o that_o act_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o act_n that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o extinguish_v and_o root_v they_o out_o and_o to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 32._o a._n pettiser_n case_n 5_o upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n devastavit_fw-la devastavit_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o another_o writ_n issue_v to_o he_o to_o inquire_v by_o enquest_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v etc._n etc._n he_o return_v they_o have_v and_o thereupon_o execution_n be_v award_v of_o their_o own_o good_n but_o this_o award_n of_o execution_n be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o that_o practice_n have_v be_v take_v up_o of_o late_a day_n whereas_o the_o ancient_a course_n be_v and_o since_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n be_v take_v up_o again_o to_o sue_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v etc._n etc._n then_o of_o their_o own_o good_n and_o in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o make_v a_o false_a return_n whereas_o in_o the_o other_o case_n no_o such_o action_n lie_v because_o the_o sheriff_n make_v his_o return_n by_o inquest_n perpetuity_n perpetuity_n 6_o all_o perpetuity_n be_v new_a invention_n be_v against_o the_o reason_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o common_a law_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 40._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 128._o a._n 4._o in_o sunday_n case_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n all_o inheritance_n be_v fée-simple_a to_o the_o end_n that_o neither_o lord_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o their_o escheat_n ward_n etc._n etc._n nor_o purchaser_n or_o farmer_n shall_v lose_v their_o estate_n or_o lease_n or_o be_v evict_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o grantor_n or_o lessor_n nor_o such_o infinite_a occasion_n of_o trouble_n contention_n or_o suit_n shall_v arise_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v true_o aver_v that_o the_o policy_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v in_o effect_n subvert_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la make_v in_o 13_o e._n 1._o which_o ordain_v a_o general_a perpetuity_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o all_o such_o as_o have_v then_o make_v it_o or_o will_v afterward_o put_v it_o in_o ure_n by_o force_n whereof_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o england_n in_o effect_n be_v entail_v according_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_v and_o divers_a other_o mischief_n howbeit_o divers_a attempt_n be_v make_v for_o remedy_n thereof_o in_o divers_a parliament_n and_o many_o bill_n exhibit_v according_o but_o they_o be_v always_o upon_o one_o pretence_n or_o other_o reject_v indeed_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o know_v that_o their_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o forfeitable_a for_o felony_n or_o treason_n as_o their_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v before_o the_o say_a act_n and_o principal_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3_o and_o find_v also_o that_o they_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o debt_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o that_o the_o sale_n alienation_n or_o lease_n of_o their_o ancestor_n do_v not_o bind_v they_o for_o the_o land_n which_o be_v so_o entail_v to_o their_o ancestor_n do_v always_o reject_v such_o bill_n and_o this_o continue_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o and_o the_o reign_v of_o e._n 2._o e._n 3._o r._n 2._o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o h._n 6._o and_o until_o about_o the_o 12_o of_o e._n 4._o when_o the_o judge_n upon_o consultation_n have_v among_o they_o do_v resolve_v that_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v dock_v and_o bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n the_o common_a recovery_n be_v not_o within_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o say_a perpetuity_n make_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o many_o mischief_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o change_n of_o a_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o they_o who_o alter_v it_o can_v not_o discern_v when_o they_o make_v the_o say_a change_n for_o rerum_fw-la progressus_fw-la ostendunt_fw-la multa_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o initio_fw-la praecaveri_fw-la seu_fw-la praevideri_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la vide_fw-la 8._o marshalsea_n marshalsea_n 7_o in_o sir_n geo._n reynels_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o report_n 2._o co._n l._n 9_o 97._o a._n 2._o one_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o office_n of_o marshalsea_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o year_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o have_v be_v always_o grant_v for_o life_n or_o at_o will_n to_o the_o end_n the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v may_v be_v certain_o know_v and_o therefore_o to_o grant_v it_o for_o year_n when_o it_o be_v never_o know_v to_o be_v so_o grant_v before_o be_v a_o innovation_n may_v prove_v dangerous_a and_o of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n dock_v a_o entail_n dock_v 8_o the_o dock_n of_o a_o entail_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n in_o 12_o e._n 4._o be_v not_o new_a invention_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 37._o b._n 2._o in_o mary_n portingtons_n case_n but_o consonant_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n even_o from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o divers_a authority_n in_o our_o book_n viz._n in_o 42_o e._n 3._o 53._o in_o 44_o e._n 3._o 21_o 22._o octavian_n lumbards_n case_n in_o 48_o e._n 3._o 11._o b._n jefferey_n bencher_n case_n in_o 12_o h._n 4._o 13._o b._n in_o 1_o e._n 4._o 5._o in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n which_o resolution_n and_o opinion_n in_o law_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n do_v as_o it_o seem_v produce_v the_o judgement_n in_o 12_o e._n 4._o and_o therefore_o such_o bar_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o innovation_n or_o new_a invention_n but_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n then_o perceive_v what_o contention_n and_o mischief_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o law_n by_o such_o fetter_a inheritance_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o of_o the_o former_a exposition_n thereof_o by_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o