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law_n write_a write_v year_n 107 3 4.4301 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96344 For the sacred lavv of the land. By Francis Whyte. White, Francis, d. 1657. 1652 (1652) Wing W1765; Thomason E1330_2; ESTC R209102 136,470 313

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without_o trial_n justice_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v nor_o defer_v etc._n etc._n the_o observation_n of_o these_o law_n be_v a_o condition_n of_o peace_n which_o ever_o appease_v the_o ancient_a distemper_n and_o cement_v what_o be_v loose_a and_o disjointed_a in_o the_o great_a body_n the_o law_n toe_n of_o st._n edward_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n usual_o take_v at_o their_o coronation_n which_o be_v not_o only_o superfluous_a and_o abundant_a but_o a_o impious_a vanity_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n any_o where_o after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o religious_a and_o sacred_a bond_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o manner_n of_o take_v the_o oath_n as_o we_o find_v be_v this_o the_o archbishop_n ask_v the_o king_n whether_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n usual_o take_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o whether_o the_o law_n and_o gustome_n by_o the_o ancient_a just_a and_o devout_a king_n grant_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n 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the_o giver_n name_n call_v the_o law_n of_o hael_n dha_n further_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o total_o subdue_v wales_n in_o the_o statute_n call_v statutum_n walliae_n where_o he_o change_v many_o of_o their_o old_a law_n by_o his_o word_n there_o make_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o of_o wales_n can_v not_o be_v the_o same_o for_o so_o there_o have_v be_v no_o change_n the_o word_n be_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o part_n hitherto_o use_v we_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v recite_v before_o we_o and_o the_o baron_n of_o our_o realm_n which_o have_v diligent_o hear_v and_o full_o understand_v as_o it_o be_v fit_a be_v law_n worse_o than_o those_o there_o shall_v be_v full_a understanding_n ere_o a_o change_n certain_a of_o they_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o baron_n foresay_v we_o have_v blot_v out_o certain_z we_o have_v suffer_v and_o certain_a correct_v 1._o correct_v stat._n walliae_n or_o of_o rutl._n 22_o e._n 1._o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a after_o a_o new_a conquest_n to_o make_v a_o thorough_a alteration_n of_o thing_n too_o sudden_o yet_o be_v this_o a_o long_a statute_n and_o much_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o it_o the_o 27._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o sweep_v all_o clean_a that_o command_n that_o the_o law_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o and_o none_o othr_n law_n o_o rdinance_n nor_o statute_n shall_v be_v have_v use_v practise_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o say_a country_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n etc._n etc._n 26._o etc._n 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o the_o saxon_n as_o m._n daniel_n make_v such_o a_o subversion_n of_o state_n as_o be_v seldom_o see_v the_o new_a retain_v nothing_o of_o the_o former_a which_o hold_v no_o other_o memory_n but_o that_o of_o its_o dissolution_n scarce_o a_o city_n dwelling_n river_n hill_n or_o mountain_n which_o change_v not_o name_n the_o distance_n make_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o war_n be_v so_o wide_a between_o the_o conquer_a and_o the_o conquer_a people_n that_o nothing_o either_o of_o law_n rite_n or_o custom_n come_v to_o pass_v over_o unto_o we_o from_o the_o britain_n nor_o have_v our_o ancestor_n any_o thing_n from_o they_o but_o their_o country_n 9_o country_n hist_o 9_o but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o patch_n to_o the_o law_n of_o st_n edward_n though_o in_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouths_n strain_n go_v full_a up_o to_o king_n brute_n himself_o of_o geofferies_n beget_n speak_v of_o the_o weekly_a hu_n of_o london_n say_v he_o which_o be_v build_v a_o long_a while_n ago_o like_a and_o after_o the_o manner_n and_o in_o memory_n of_o old_a great_a troy_n and_o to_o this_o day_n it_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o law_n right_n dignity_n liberty_n and_o royal_a custom_n of_o old_a great_a troy_n 35._o troy_n ll._n s._n ed._n c._n 35._o etc._n etc._n which_o like_o the_o phoenix_n live_v in_o its_o ash_n and_o here_o such_o be_v the_o kindness_n of_o some_o of_o our_o quaint_a author_n have_v overcome_v greece_n in_o the_o grave_n be_v more_o fruitful_a in_o noble_a colony_n then_o her_o enemy_n so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v a_o very_a fair_a descent_n where_o the_o pedigree_n be_v bring_v down_o from_o old_a great_a troy_n as_o of_o old_a the_o greek_a law_n so_o since_o the_o german_a nation_n have_v overflow_v europe_n now_o be_v the_o german_a institution_n every_o where_o receive_v and_o in_o force_n say_v grotius_n 133._o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la etc._n etc._n 133._o as_o the_o lombard_n burgundian_n frank_n swevian_o and_o vandal_n and_o other_o the_o brother_n and_o kinsman_n of_o the_o saxon_n seat_v themselves_o in_o italy_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o spread_v their_o law_n where_o they_o overran_a upon_o no_o other_o title_n but_o that_o of_o the_o sword_n so_o do_v the_o jute_n angles_n and_o saxon_n plant_v themselves_o and_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o first_o home_n here_o first_o as_o friend_n and_o ally_n invite_v in_o by_o the_o british_a king_n vortigen_n have_v land_n dwell_v place_n give_v they_o to_o fight_v for_o the_o country_n they_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o pict_n the_o public_a enemy_n destroy_v those_o who_o they_o be_v call_v in_o to_o protect_v in_o which_o manner_n they_o settle_v themselves_o leave_v none_o of_o those_o among_o they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v content_a with_o slavery_n their_o own_o countryman_n venerable_a bede_n bear_v 227._o year_n after_o their_o land_n tell_v we_o compare_v they_o to_o the_o chaldean_n who_o i_o choose_v to_o refer_v he_o to_o who_o will_v know_v more_o 59_o more_o bede_n hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 15._o p._n 59_o their_o law_n and_o language_n though_o themselves_o have_v suffer_v by_o their_o own_o blood_n by_o their_o fellow_n tribe_n the_o dane_n and_o norman_n some_o of_o those_o calamity_n which_o they_o make_v other_o feel_v where_o time_n and_o age_n and_o corruption_n gnaw_v to_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v subject_a have_v not_o make_v a_o little_a change_n continue_v in_o the_o main_a to_o this_o day_n these_o nation_n so_o pour_v out_o of_o germany_n retain_v the_o rite_n and_o term_n of_o their_o own_o country_n all_o of_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o tongue_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o the_o most_o know_a 1._o know_a gloss_n 435._o col._n 1._o knight_n that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o consonancy_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o german_n french_a italian_n spaniard_n and_o sicilian_n both_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n officer_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n therefore_o as_o he_o go_v on_o let_v they_o brag_v that_o will_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o municipal_a law_n their_o beginning_n can_v be_v have_v no_o where_o else_o germany_n it_o be_v mean_v be_v the_o common_a mother_n the_o term_n of_o art_n of_o some_o of_o these_o nation_n get_v as_o far_o as_o constantinople_n among_o the_o greek_n where_o we_o may_v find_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o captain_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o throng_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n from_o buccella_fw-la a_o morsel_n buccellarius_fw-la be_v among_o the_o wise_a goth_n of_o spain_n thus_o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v geld_v rend_v tribute_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o saxon_a geld_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o bill_n schedule_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o more_o which_o meursius_n in_o his_o graeco_n barbara_fw-la have_v collect_v the_o most_o ancient_a law_n of_o all_o these_o people_n be_v the_o shall_fw-mi law_n nay_o &_o of_o all_o law_n now_o compile_v obtain_v these_o and_o the_o frank_n who_o make_v they_o be_v of_o germany_n so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n sala_n in_o frankenland_n not_o from_o franiker_n as_o ortelius_n will_v have_v it_o they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o pharamont_n king_n of_o the_o german_a frank_n 105_o year_n before_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n who_o publish_v the_o imperial_a law_n the_o author_n where_o he_o have_v no_o latin_a put_v in_o his_o franko-germanic_a of_o the_o latin_a fashion_n as_o william_n of_o oangis_n in_o the_o year_n 420_o the_o frank_n begin_v to_o use_v law_n and_o do_v dictate_v their_o law_n by_o four_o prince_n of_o their_o nation_n sala_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o dutch_a a_o hall_n as_o with_o we_o or_o palace_n whence_o be_v call_v law_n shall_fw-mi manners-salic_a vassal_n shall_fw-mi which_o belong_v to_o the_o sale_n hall_n or_o palace_n and_o as_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o shall_fw-mi book_n salbuch_o in_o the_o german_a library_n like_o our_o doomsday_n or_o libre_fw-la agrarius_fw-la here_o say_v another_o who_o tell_v we_o there_o of_o the_o salian_a frank_n the_o author_n of_o this_o law_n name_v so_o from_o the_o former_a river_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o main_n upon_o which_o stand_v francford_n the_o head_n of_o the_o nation_n 4.313_o nation_n boioar._n hist_o l._n 4.313_o of_o who_o and_o this_o law_n be_v say_v before_o what_o the_o best_a author_n write_v in_o the_o same_o salique_a law_n be_v many_o word_n use_v in_o we_o as_o campio_n forresta_n forrestarius_n sparuarius_n marcha_n veragelt_n which_o be_v our_o be_v gild_v etc._n etc._n these_o custom_n go_v with_o pharamont_n eight_o year_n after_o into_o france_n then_o after_o those_o of_o the_o western_a goth_n in_o spain_n the_o burgundian_n law_n the_o law_n call_v alemaaic_a boian_a and_o frank_n other_o than_o the_o salique_a be_v institute_v by_o thierry_n the_o first_o son_n of_o ●lodove_n who_o first_o become_v christian_n correct_v by_o clothaire_n and_o childebert_n and_o perfect_v by_o dagobert_n after_o follow_v the_o lombard_n who_o as_o they_o be_v a_o
resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n where_o a_o new_a court_n be_v erect_v as_o in_o the_o 31._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o their_o sound_a discretion_n that_o clause_n be_v against_o law_n etc._n law_n 6._o jac._n b._n c._n 4._o jnsti_fw-la 245._o miser_n scravitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o vagum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o law_n be_v write_v the_o magistrate_n know_v what_o to_o command_v the_o people_n to_o obey_v where_o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o law_n must_v necessary_o be_v law_n errant_a wander_a uncertain_a &_o unknown_a which_o be_v a_o miserable_a nay_o the_o most_o miserable_a slavery_n and_o become_v nothing_o but_o shadow_n and_o name_n cicero_n make_v it_o justice_n to_o obey_v law_n 1._o law_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o ulpian_n will_v have_v antiquity_n to_o be_v instead_o of_o a_o law_n or_o as_o a_o law_n instead_o of_o a_o constitution_n instead_o of_o consent_n arcend_fw-la consent_n dictum_fw-la l._n 1._o sec_fw-la ult_n de_fw-fr aquae_fw-la pluae_fw-la arcend_fw-la pliny_n secundus_fw-la write_v to_o trajane_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v when_o the_o case_n exceed_v the_o term_n of_o equity_n result_v from_o the_o law_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o advice_n upon_o the_o honourary_n usual_o give_v by_o the_o buleutae_n or_o decurion_n at_o their_o admittance_n into_o the_o court._n the_o emperor_n answer_v he_o out_o of_o his_o religious_a as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n whether_o all_o the_o decurion_n choose_v for_o every_o city_n of_o bythinia_n shall_v give_v it_o or_o no_o general_o he_o can_v not_o set_v down_o but_o say_v he_o what_o i_o think_v to_o be_v most_o safe_a be_v to_o follow_v the_o law_n of_o every_o city_n 13.14_o city_n lib._n 10._o epist_n 13.14_o to_o pliny_n next_o question_n whether_o the_o censour_n may_v choose_v into_o the_o senate_n of_o one_o city_n citizen_n of_o other_o city_n yet_o of_o the_o same_o province_n the_o emperor_n write_v back_o 116._o back_o ibid._n epist_n 116._o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o long_a custom_n usurp_v against_o the_o law_n may_v draw_v thou_o divers_a way_n this_o temper_n please_v i_o that_o for_o what_o be_v past_a we_o innovate_v in_o nothing_o but_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o what_o city_n soever_o although_o against_o the_o law_n take_v in_o continue_z but_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o pompeian_a law_n be_v observe_v bracton_n with_o we_o will_v have_v that_o which_o use_n have_v approve_v to_o be_v law_n the_o statute_n of_o merton_n say_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n hitherto_o use_v and_o approve_v the_o court_n in_o the_o lord_n cook_n use_v that_o of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n the_o usage_n or_o manner_n of_o most_o faithful_a antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v 78._o keep_v rep._n 4._o epist_n &_o 78._o there_o be_v the_o edict_n in_o suetonius_n recite_v retor_n recite_v this_o edict_n be_v against_o the_o rethorician_n by_o the_o censour_n gell._n l._n 15._o c._n 11._o vide_fw-la sueton._n de_fw-fr retor_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v beside_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o forefather_n neither_o please_v nor_o seem_v right_a but_o to_o make_v it_o more_o visible_a that_o antiquity_n ought_v to_o beget_v a_o reverence_n towards_o law_n let_v all_o history_n be_v search_v you_o will_v meet_v with_o they_o wheresoever_o you_o find_v man_n civilise_a nay_o this_o as_o it_o show_v the_o antiquity_n beyond_o all_o exception_n so_o it_o make_v the_o necessity_n of_o law_n apparent_a that_o notwithstanding_o the_o often_o intercourse_n of_o angel_n and_o the_o daily_a and_o continual_a message_n by_o prophet_n the_o watchman_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o great_a wisdom_n do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o leave_v they_o without_o law_n write_v with_o the_o divine_a singer_n and_o publish_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o which_o as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o circumcision_n and_o rite_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v prefer_v as_o in_o another_o glorious_a prerogative_n before_o all_o other_o nation_n it_o be_v observe_v before_o the_o law_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o law_n nor_o in_o any_o before_o moses_n nor_o in_o orpheus_n and_o homer_n since_o the_o greek_n long_o after_o borrow_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o the_o roman_n again_o from_o they_o ten_o of_o their_o table_n the_o other_o themselves_o add_v who_o can_v scarce_o live_v twenty_o year_n without_o a_o certain_a law_n jur_fw-fr law_n li._n 2._o sec_fw-la ex_fw-la act_n deinde_fw-la legibus_fw-la de_fw-fr orig_n jur_fw-fr solon_n cotemporary_a with_o croesus_n and_o gyrus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o borrower_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n the_o authority_n vouch_v lex_fw-la vouch_v lexi_fw-la ju_n civ_o lit_fw-fr lex_fw-la who_o name_v moses_n 5._o moses_n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o but_o not_o as_o if_o he_o know_v he_o much_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o law_n which_o say_v he_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v give_v by_o abiao_n jao_n as_o the_o greek_a who_o they_o call_v god_n he_o tell_v we_o solon_n travel_v for_o the_o law_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n nay_o and_o the_o most_o renown_a of_o greece_n for_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n as_o orpheus_n musaeus_n daedalus_n homer_n lycurgus_n piato_n and_o pythagoras_n but_o into_o egypt_n 6._o egypt_n li._n 2._o c._n 6._o and_o again_o lycurgus_n plato_n and_o solon_n bring_v many_o law_n take_v from_o the_o egyptian_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o most_o ancient_a friendship_n and_o mutual_a traffic_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o jonians_n and_o the_o phaenician_o from_o who_o linus_n and_o orpheus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v receive_v much_o 23.38_o much_o vid._n grot._n annot._n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr verit_fw-la 23.38_o nay_o by_o the_o affinity_n betwixt_o the_o jonians_n &_o 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marry_v only_o
we_o can_v say_v of_o servant_n mean_v servant_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o law_n of_o nation_n after_o their_o conversion_n enjoin_v by_o st._n paul_n strict_o to_o obey_v 3._o obey_v ephes_n 6._o coloss_n 3._o liberi_fw-la free_a man_n be_v call_v so_o from_o liberty_n as_o servant_n from_o servitude_n be_v opposite_n liberty_n in_o the_o proper_a and_o strict_a sense_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o one_o as_o servitude_n of_o the_o other_o though_o now_o improper_o other_o kind_n of_o thing_n may_v and_o do_v come_v under_o those_o appellation_n such_o liberty_n then_o as_o may_v be_v suffer_v by_o law_n and_o among_o man_n incorporate_v in_o a_o government_n be_v sufficient_a and_o whosoever_o will_v be_v displease_v at_o it_o all_o that_o can_v be_v have_v live_v under_o such_o a_o law_n as_o we_o shall_v be_v show_v to_o be_v where_o man_n person_n be_v free_a and_o their_o estate_n in_o which_o they_o have_v a_o propriety_n unless_o in_o such_o case_n whereby_o their_o public_a 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that_o every_o free_a man_n which_o be_v legal_o free_a who_o owe_v suit_n to_o the_o county_n tithing_n hundred_o or_o wapentake_n or_o to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o free_a man_n again_o yet_o indebt_v he_o owe_v suit_n and_o be_v chargeable_a with_o those_o duty_n the_o law_n have_v oblige_v he_o to_o legal_a liberty_n there_o may_v be_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v if_o these_o pretender_n ever_o turmoil_a and_o trouble_v other_o more_o peaceable_a and_o modest_a than_o themselves_o can_v overturn_v and_o alter_v government_n as_o often_o as_o the_o unquiet_a florentine_n do_v they_o can_v make_v it_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n who_o change_v ten_o time_n in_o a_o very_a few_o year_n 90.115.166.171.237_o year_n mach._n hist_o 57.67_o 69.99_o 90.115.166.171.237_o the_o proscription_n and_o slaughter_n of_o the_o best_a citizen_n and_o the_o pang_n and_o throw_n of_o every_o change_n consider_v this_o liberty_n will_v not_o be_v worth_a the_o 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the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n or_o whether_o they_o will_v breed_v any_o inconvenience_n or_o no_o but_o a_o custom_n never_o bind_v till_o it_o have_v be_v try_v and_o approve_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n during_o which_o no_o inconvenience_n do_v arise_v for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v inconvenient_a it_o have_v be_v use_v no_o long_o but_o have_v be_v interrupt_v and_o so_o have_v lose_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n this_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o i_o shall_v cite_v below_o and_o if_o the_o judgement_n and_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o regard_v i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v give_v satisfaction_n c._n satisfaction_n vid._n 3._o c._n ancient_a liberty_n and_o custom_n which_o have_v be_v usitatae_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la use_v and_o approve_v mert._n approve_v c._n 9_o stat._n mert._n make_v the_o common_a law_n the_o 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this_o your_o realm_n have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o custom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o 21._o otherwise_o 25._o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o now_o if_o what_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v take_v up_o out_o of_o long_a use_n custom_n and_o consent_n be_v not_o good_a agreeable_a and_o convenient_a after_o so_o much_o and_o so_o long_a trial_n they_o will_v appear_v the_o most_o foolish_a of_o all_o people_n they_o will_v not_o deserve_v that_o free_a liberty_n which_o themselves_o by_o their_o repraesentor_n tell_v we_o at_o the_o submit_v to_o and_o take_v these_o law_n they_o have_v and_o if_o they_o be_v good_a agreeable_a and_o convenient_a they_o will_v appear_v the_o most_o foolish_a of_o all_o people_n by_o their_o change_n no_o law_n ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v with_o more_o equity_n than_o these_o to_o which_o beside_o use_n and_o custom_n and_o experience_n free_a liberty_n and_o consent_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o observe_v they_o give_v life_n there_o be_v custom_n of_o court_n which_o be_v law_n too_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 320._o law_n plough_v com._n 320._o as_o the_o statute_n of_o kenelworth_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v take_v revenge_n because_o of_o the_o late_a stir_n be_v shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n 26._o etc._n c._n 26._o six_o time_n be_v the_o common_a law_n call_v by_o littleton_n common_a right_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v right_a sometime_o justice_n 29._o justice_n mirc_n c._n 2_o sec._n 16._o fleta_n 6._o c._n 1._o mag._n ch._n c._n 29._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la call_v it_o justiciam_fw-la vel_fw-la rectum_fw-la justice_n or_o right_n westm_n 1._o common_a right_n and_o the_o king_n will_v these_o be_v the_o word_n that_o the_o peace_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o land_n be_v well_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o that_o common_a right_n be_v do_v to_o all_o as_o well_o to_o poor_a as_o rich_a etc._n etc._n late_a statute_n have_v justice_n and_o right_a 2._o right_a 1._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o full_a justice_n and_o right_a 4.1_o right_a 2._o h._n 4.1_o good_a justice_n and_o even_o right_a 1._o right_a 7._o h._n 4._o c._n 1._o common_a droiture_fw-fr in_o a_o statute_n 1._o statute_n west_n 1._o c._n 1._o be_v render_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 161._o england_n 2_o just_o 161._o call_v common_a right_n as_o the_o lord_n cook_n because_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o common_a birthright_n the_o subject_n have_v for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o defence_n not_o only_o of_o good_n land_n and_o revenue_n but_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n body_n life_n and_o fame_n also_o 56._o also_o 1_o just_a 142_o 2_o just_o 56._o that_o which_o be_v call_v common_a right_n in_o the_o second_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 8._o three_o c._n 8._o in_o the_o first_o of_o that_o king_n 14._o king_n c._n 14._o be_v call_v common_a law_n not_o only_o as_o fortescue_n do_v the_o law_n of_o england_n favour_n liberty_n 42._o liberty_n c._n 42._o but_o they_o be_v notion_v by_o the_o word_n the_o word_n liberty_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la signify_v the_o law_n 1.29_o law_n c._n 1.29_o and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v the_o great_a charter_n call_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n 47_o liberty_n 2_o just_o 47_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la have_v these_o word_n that_o all_o the_o clerk_n and_o layman_n of_o our_o realm_n have_v all_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n etc._n etc._n 4._o etc._n c._n 4._o in_o the_o 38_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o law_n be_v call_v franchise_n in_o the_o old_a book_n the_o great_a charter_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o our_o 81._o our_o just_a 81._o foundamentall_a law_n be_v call_v the_o charter_n of_o franchise_n the_o common_a liberty_n the_o liberty_n of_o england_n 178_o england_n bract._n 291_o 414._o pleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 48_o brit._n 178_o because_o so_o the_o lord_n cook_n they_o make_v frecman_n 1_o frecman_n 1_o jnst_n 1_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n bring_v a_o freedom_n with_o they_o therefore_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v they_o call_v free_a custom_n 29._o custom_n 2_o just_o 47._o mag._n char._n c._n 29._o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v also_o call_v liberty_n because_o in_o they_o as_o the_o same_o book_n the_o law_n which_o make_v freeman_n be_v administer_v 4._o administer_v mich._n 17._o epist_n 1._o in_o come_v berot_n 221._o 2._o 2_o jnst_n 4._o the_o law_n than_o be_v liberty_n itself_o liberty_n and_o law_n be_v convertible_a nor_o be_v this_o liberty_n titular_a only_o and_o a_o liberty_n of_o word_n in_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n out_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cite_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o out_o of_o the_o 28_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o no_o free_a man_n shall_v be_v take_v imprison_v or_o decease_a &c._n &c._n but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n or_o by_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v imprison_a nor_o disherited_n nor_o bring_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n which_o be_v as_o after_o in_o that_o petition_n of_o right_a either_o custom_n of_o england_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n reg_n parliament_n 3_o car._n reg_n
the_o lord_n chancellor_n oath_n be_v thus_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v right_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n poor_a and_o rich_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n 8._o realm_n 10._o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n 8._o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n swear_v no_o man_n right_a to_o disturb_v let_v or_o respite_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 109._o land_n 4._o jnsti_fw-la 109._o which_o must_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o know_v and_o certain_a law_n of_o the_o land_n call_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la legemterrae_n upon_o which_o all_o commission_n be_v ground_v wherein_o be_v the_o clause_n to_o do_v what_o belong_v to_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 51._o england_n 2._o jnsti_fw-la 51._o the_o illustrious_a viscount_n of_o st_n alban_n among_o his_o aphorism_n of_o universal_a justice_n have_v this_o let_v no_o court_n deal_v in_o case_n capital_a our_o law_n say_v civil_a too_o but_o out_o of_o a_o know_a and_o certain_a law_n god_n denounce_v death_n than_o he_o inflict_v it_o nor_o be_v any_o man_n life_n to_o be_v take_v away_o who_o know_v not_o first_o he_o have_v sin_v against_o it_o 402._o it_o augm._n scient_a 402._o by_o this_o law_n of_o the_o land_n although_o there_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v any_o liberty_n which_o shall_v protect_v the_o transgressor_n of_o it_o yet_o have_v all_o offender_n a_o legal_a trial_n nor_o be_v possessor_n of_o the_o worst_a faith_n throw_v out_o without_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o law_n only_o against_o those_o who_o attempt_n to_o subvert_v or_o weaken_v the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o take_v the_o impugner_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o as_o the_o register_n to_o the_o gaol_n of_o newgate_n 53._o newgate_n regist_n 64_o 2._o justi_n 53._o this_o as_o the_o lord_n cook_n be_v lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o take_v a_o man_n without_o answer_n or_o summons_n in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v he_o that_o will_v subvert_v all_o law_n deserve_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o any_o among_o the_o article_n exhibit_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o against_o cardinal_n wolsey_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o oppression_n in_o imprison_a sir_n john_n stanley_n and_o force_v he_o to_o release_v a_o farm_n take_v by_o covent_n seal_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o chester_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o word_n by_o his_o power_n and_o might_n 38._o might_n artic._n 38._o and_o that_o he_o threaten_v the_o judge_n to_o make_v they_o defer_v judgement_n 39_o judgement_n artic._n 39_o that_o he_o grant_v many_o injunction_n the_o party_n not_o call_v nor_o any_o bill_n put_v in_o by_o which_o diverse_a be_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n 21._o tenement_n artic._n 21._o the_o close_a be_v that_o by_o his_o cruelty_n iniquity_n and_o partiality_n he_o have_v subvert_v the_o due_a course_n and_o order_n of_o the_o law_n his_o indictment_n go_v high_a and_o accuse_v he_o that_o he_o intend_v the_o most_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n whole_o to_o subvert_v &_o weaken_v and_o this_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o law_n imperial_a common_o call_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o to_o their_o canon_n for_o ever_o to_o subjugate_v etc._n etc._n rege_fw-la etc._n mich._n 21._o h._n 8._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la now_o although_o the_o civil_a law_n deserve_v as_o much_o honour_n as_o can_v be_v give_v it_o and_o command_n and_o be_v obey_v much_o abroad_o yet_o this_o law_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v the_o possession_n here_o by_o a_o long_a unquestionable_a prescription_n and_o after_o the_o trial_n of_o many_o age_n get_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n who_o father_n grow_v up_o happy_o under_o it_o which_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v remove_v the_o rather_o because_o seldom_o do_v any_o nation_n willing_o submit_v to_o or_o welcome_v the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o another_o which_o they_o have_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o and_o our_o judge_n who_o will_v not_o in_o our_o book_n part_n with_o one_o of_o its_o maxim_n 210._o maxim_n 2._o jn_v it_o 210._o will_v not_o have_v fall_v down_o before_o the_o shrive_v of_o any_o unknown_a themis_n and_o have_v offer_v up_o the_o whole_a table_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o heap_v up_o testimony_n 3_o with_fw-mi chap._n 3_o if_o some_o will_v think_v it_o lawful_a to_o trust_v man_n in_o their_o own_o art_n or_o profession_n and_o can_v it_o not_o but_o be_v more_o reasonable_a that_o such_o shall_v be_v hear_v in_o the_o defensive_a then_o that_o those_o who_o profess_v full_a hostility_n bring_v with_o they_o only_o mistake_v of_o their_o own_o prejudice_n shall_v sit_v judge_n of_o the_o trial_n which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o if_o thus_o far_o the_o reins_n be_v give_v to_o turbulent_a desperate_a spirit_n every_o thing_n how_o sacred_a soever_o may_v be_v arraign_v at_o these_o tribunal_n the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n will_v quick_o totter_v nor_o will_v any_o principle_n be_v safe_a this_o descent_n will_v be_v fatal_a there_o be_v no_o stay_n in_o the_o precipice_n the_o bottom_n only_o must_v receive_v man_n where_o he_o that_o fall_v be_v crush_v to_o piece_n &_o what_o be_v worse_o those_o unhappy_a one_o who_o follow_v can_v see_v their_o danger_n thus_o we_o have_v see_v what_o the_o common_a law_n the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o law_n of_o ancient_a time_n 1._o d._n 27._o e._n 1._o of_o old_a time_n use_v ●_o use_v 25._o e._n ●_o the_o old_a law_n 3._o law_n 42._o e._n 3._o for_o age_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o parliament_n make_v the_o law_n more_o venerable_a it_o be_v a_o addition_n of_o honour_n to_o it_o now_o it_o follow_v in_o order_n to_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o law_n law_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o the_o beginning_n of_o thing_n sometime_o be_v rather_o guess_v at_o then_o know_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o general_a agreement_n here_o of_o opinion_n some_o will_v make_v the_o law_n a_o colossus_n of_o the_o sun_n knock_v the_o star_n with_o its_o head_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o dipthera_n or_o evanders_n mother_n other_o a_o late_a small_a spark_n strike_v from_o the_o clash_n of_o the_o norman_a sword_n the_o child_n rather_o of_o bellona_n then_o jove_n terrible_a in_o the_o cradle_n the_o truth_n be_v mistake_v by_o both_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o chancellor_n or_o rather_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o upon_o which_o the_o epist_n the_o r._n 2._o epi._n r._n 6._o epist_n antiquity_n shall_v be_v raise_v be_v less_o than_o that_o of_o aventine_n who_o profess_v history_n where_o after_o a_o prodigious_a link_n of_o german_a king_n before_o the_o arcadian_a moon_n he_o will_v needs_o bring_v his_o dutch_a to_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n which_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o charles_n the_o 4._o who_o live_v less_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o aventine_n and_o some_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o we_o from_o which_o he_o be_v peremptory_a there_o must_v be_v no_o appeal_n 49._o appeal_n boicar_n hist_o 49._o for_o a_o great_a lawyer_n continual_o employ_v in_o the_o public_a affair_n or_o in_o his_o study_n where_o his_o many_o volume_n upon_o the_o law_n show_v the_o whole_a man_n may_v well_o be_v take_v up_o to_o fail_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o history_n if_o he_o may_v just_o be_v say_v to_o fail_v this_o way_n who_o only_o trust_v another_o who_o be_v careless_a it_o be_v no_o blemish_n such_o as_o can_v deserve_v the_o censorian_a rod_n of_o our_o critic_n beside_o all_o man_n love_v to_o consecrate_v their_o original_n this_o be_v allow_v to_o antiquity_n say_v livy_n mix_v thing_n humane_a with_o divine_a to_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o city_n more_o majestic_a and_o we_o may_v say_v as_o he_o do_v of_o his_o rome_n of_o our_o law_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o canonize_v any_o to_o carry_v they_o up_o to_o heaven_n or_o fetch_v they_o down_o from_o thence_o that_o glory_n alone_o be_v due_a though_o it_o need_v not_o to_o the_o most_o sacred_a law_n of_o the_o land_n sir_n john_n fortescue_n his_o word_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v not_o be_v most_o excellent_a the_o roman_n who_o cry_v up_o their_o civil_a law_n saxon_n dane_n or_o norman_n have_v alter_v they_o 17._o they_o de_fw-fr lg_n angelo_fw-mi l._n c._n 17._o by_o which_o our_o law_n must_v be_v british_a at_o least_o and_o our_o
saxon_a father_n who_o beat_v the_o briton_n or_o welsh_a out_o of_o their_o own_o inheritance_n into_o the_o part_n they_o now_o inhabit_v must_v be_v suppose_v far_o which_o be_v strange_a to_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o law_n as_o man_n who_o have_v not_o wit_n nor_o reason_n to_o keep_v peaceable_o what_o they_o have_v get_v without_o the_o help_n of_o their_o policy_n and_o order_n who_o they_o have_v overcome_v caesar_n if_o he_o do_v but_o first_o show_v brittannie_n to_o the_o world_n do_v that_o as_o eutropius_n 6._o eutropius_n l._n 6._o he_o make_v the_o briton_n tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o name_n be_v unknown_a to_o they_o before_o as_o strabo_n twice_o he_o be_v victorious_a and_o return_v with_o hostage_n a_o great_a number_n of_o slave_n and_o much_o prey_n 4._o prey_n l._n 4._o brittanny_n be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v a_o island_n till_o the_o come_n of_o julius_n agricola_n proprator_n hither_o 39.66_o hither_o 39.66_o as_o suetonious_a of_o caesar_n aggressus_fw-la britannos_fw-la ignototantea_fw-la none_o of_o these_o commend_v their_o civility_n none_o of_o they_o mention_v their_o law_n severe_a herodianus_n in_o severe_a they_o go_v naked_a according_a to_o the_o cut_v in_o m._n speed_n their_o skin_n paint_v whence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o creature_n and_o gash_a ignorant_a of_o garden_n and_o of_o tillage_n sup_n tillage_n strabo_n ubi_fw-la sup_n inoulti_fw-la omnes_fw-la say_v mela_n who_o no_o long_a peace_n say_v tacitus_n since_o claudius_n who_o be_v here_o in_o person_n &_o disarm_v they_o about_o 150_o year_n after_o caesar_n have_v soften_v like_o the_o gaul_n but_o more_o simple_a and_o barbarous_a wood_n be_v their_o city_n their_o cattle_n and_o themselves_o lodge_v under_o one_o roof_n supra_fw-la roof_n strabo_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la heredian_n who_o write_v thus_o of_o the_o briton_n live_v and_o write_v probable_o 240_o year_n at_o least_o after_o the_o 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civilian_n of_o his_o own_o or_o many_o age_n sit_v judge_n there_o there_o do_v the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o antonine_n set_v forth_o the_o imperial_a constitution_n call_v de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la venditione_n 32_o venditione_n cod._n l._n 3._o tit_n 32_o as_o the_o most_o know_a knight_n have_v observe_v sup_n observe_v d_o spelm._n ubi_fw-la sup_n agricola_n as_o tacitus_n in_o his_o life_n take_v the_o noble_a man_n son_n and_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o liberal_a science_n prefer_v the_o wit_n of_o the_o britain_n before_o the_o student_n of_o the_o gaul_n as_o be_v now_o curious_a to_o attain_v the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o roman_a language_n whereas_o they_o late_o reject_v the_o speech_n a_o likeness_n of_o our_o law_n with_o those_o of_o the_o britain_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o that_o only_a place_n in_o caesar_n commentary_n 6._o commentary_n l._n 6._o where_o it_o be_v say_v but_o of_o the_o other_o gaul_n not_o of_o the_o druyde_n who_o employment_n be_v about_o thing_n divine_a ibid._n divine_a ibid._n sacrifice_n public_a and_o private_a and_o who_o be_v interpreter_n of_o religion_n who_o discipline_n as_o there_o be_v find_v in_o britanny_n that_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o be_v burn_v as_o in_o our_o petty_a treason_n caesar_n word_n be_v the_o husband_n among_o the_o gaul_n which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o druid_n discipline_n from_o whosoever_o derive_v have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o wife_n which_o be_v not_o common_a law_n and_o when_o the_o father_n of_o a_o illustrious_a family_n not_o any_o gaul_n die_v his_o kinsman_n meet_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o suspicion_n of_o the_o death_n inqurie_n into_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v kill_v the_o wife_n excruciate_v with_o fire_n and_o all_o torment_n caesar_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o britain_n show_v strange_a marriage_n 5._o marriage_n lib._n 5._o ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o they_o say_v he_o have_v common_a wife_n among_o they_o especial_o brother_n with_o brother_n and_o parent_n with_o their_o child_n but_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n since_o all_o this_o the_o britain_n be_v very_o barbarous_a and_o rude_a so_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v read_v the_o law_n of_o hoel_n dha_n or_o the_o good_a counsel_n good_a in_o sr._n h._n spel._n counsel_n near_o one_o thousand_o year_n since_o caesar_n will_v have_v little_a reason_n to_o think_v our_o common_a law_n run_v from_o any_o such_o fountain_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o people_n be_v far_o worse_o and_o more_o rude_a yet_o all_o which_o law_n and_o use_n as_o the_o proem_n at_o guyn_n upon_o taff_n yn_v deeve_v or_o at_o twy_n guyn_v artaff_n he_o abolish_v legum_fw-la abolish_v gloss_n d._n spelm._n tit_n lex_fw-la hoel_n etc._n etc._n è_fw-fr proaem_n legum_fw-la and_o give_v new_a law_n to_o his_o britain_n from_o
colony_n of_o the_o german_a saxon_n so_o be_v their_o law_n full_a of_o their_o and_o our_o custom_n agree_v together_o in_o many_o thing_n yet_o 440._o yet_o dn._n spel._n gloss_n 440._o when_o austin_n the_o monk_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n in_o the_o year_n 597._o not_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n he_o be_v command_v by_o he_o to_o take_v interpreter_n with_o he_o out_o of_o france_n in_o his_o way_n 1.25_o way_n bede_n l._n 1.25_o and_o it_o be_v unlikely_a while_o the_o saxon_n yet_o keep_v the_o language_n of_o their_o countryman_n they_o shall_v have_v forget_v their_o custom_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o other_o tribe_n of_o that_o nation_n the_o first_o saxon_n law_n write_v by_o they_o after_o their_o conquest_n be_v those_o of_o ethelbert_n of_o kent_n the_o first_o christian_a and_o monarch_n then_o which_o say_v venerable_a bede_n among_o the_o 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establish_v jurisdiction_n in_o every_o of_o they_o 15._o they_o archaolog_fw-la 15._o again_o it_o be_v say_v he_o give_v not_o only_a law_n but_o magistrate_n shire_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n which_o so_o one_o place_n speak_v we_o have_v often_o observe_v jugulph_n observe_v gloss_n do_fw-mi ll._n angl._n jugulph_n though_o no_o man_n can_v honour_v the_o sacred_a memory_n of_o this_o most_o glorious_a prince_n more_o than_o myself_o and_o i_o know_v viros_fw-la magnos_fw-la sequi_fw-la est_fw-la pena_fw-la sapere_fw-la yet_o i_o can_v believe_v this_o malmesbury_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o tything_n the_o invention_n of_o which_o he_o attribute_n to_o this_o king_n 4._o king_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg_fw-la c._n 4._o he_o may_v which_o the_o glossary_a be_v once_o content_v with_o review_v the_o law_n of_o aethelbert_n ina_n and_o offa_n transcribe_v and_o insert_v whatsoever_o be_v worthy_a into_o his_o law_n and_o impose_v they_o upon_o the_o angles_n the_o english_a general_o as_o the_o dane_n submit_v to_o he_o in_o which_o name_n the_o jute_n and_o saxon_n be_v include_v he_o may_v add_v much_o and_o polish_v what_o he_o find_v be_v never_o idle_a ever_o employ_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n either_o in_o his_o court_n and_o counsel_n of_o state_n or_o in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n but_o he_o that_o look_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ine_fw-mi will_v find_v enough_o to_o assure_v he_o that_o king_n alfred_n lay_v not_o the_o first_o stone_n of_o the_o government_n which_o by_o whosoever_o lay_v be_v lay_v before_o king_n alfred_n great_a grandfather_n be_v bear_v there_o be_v near_o 200_o year_n betwixt_o these_o two_o king_n savil_n king_n fasti_fw-la savil_n not_o to_o recite_v the_o law_n upon_o offence_n we_o read_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ine_fw-mi of_o the_o shire_n the_o alderman_n and_o the_o king_n alderman_n one_o law_n speak_v thus_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v let_v a_o thief_n escape_v or_o hide_v the_o theft_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o be_v a_o alderman_n þolige_v hisscire_fw-la he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o shire_n &c_n &c_n 36._o &c_n ll._n ina_n c._n 36._o another_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v demand_v justice_n or_o right_n before_o the_o shireman_n the_o earl_n or_o other_o judge_n 6.51_o judge_n c._n 8._o u.c._n 6.51_o etc._n etc._n the_o proem_n &_o mid_a eallum_n minum_fw-la ealder_n mannum_fw-la and_o with_o all_o my_o alderman_n the_o chapter_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o king_n town_n alderman_n town_n king_n thames_n town_n etc._n etc._n 46._o etc._n c._n 46._o thorold_n a_o benefactor_n to_o crowland_n abbey_n long_o before_o king_n alfred_n in_o two_o old_a charter_n be_v call_v by_o king_n kenulph_n vice_n come_v lincoln_n and_o by_o king_n withlaf_n quondam_a vic._n com._n lincoln_n sometime_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n 854.857_o lincoln_n council_n sax_n 3●8_n ingulph_n 854.857_o venerable_a bede_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ina_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edwin_n king_n of_o the_o northan_n hymbre_n paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n blecca_n with_o his_o family_n line_n coal_n ere_o szre_v geƿefan_n 375._o geƿefan_n bede_n l._n ●_o c._n 16._o l._n 5._o c._n 4._o p._n 375._o the_o gerefe_n of_o lincoln_n and_o elsewhere_o say_v he_o hanwald_n the_o gesiþ_n a_o word_n render_v come_v with_o his_o geref_o join_a the_o his_o sheriff_n aethelwine_v betray_v king_n oswine_n 5._o oswine_n l_o 3_o c._n 14._o l._n 4.22_o l._n 5._o c._n 4_o 5._o hundred_o and_o tything_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n ina_n or_o aelfred_n in_o king_n ina_n law_n pledge_n borgas_fw-la be_v name_v by_o which_o probable_o we_o may_v think_v tything_n to_o have_v be_v then_o one_o law_n will_n if_o the_o geneat_a the_o husbandman_n as_o now_o we_o speak_v steal_v and_o run_v away_o that_o the_o lord_n pay_v the_o angild_v the_o price_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o have_v no_o pledge_n 19.27.35_o pledge_n ll._n ina._n c._n 21._o will_v edge_n c._n 6._o cnati_fw-la 19.27.35_o after_o the_o law_n of_o king_n aelfred_n those_o of_o edward_n the_o elder_a of_o aethelstone_n edmund_n edgar_z aetheldred_n and_o of_o cnut_n the_o dane_n succeed_v all_o which_o be_v distinguish_v and_o rank_v under_o three_o head_n the_o first_o of_o the_o weft-saxons_a under_o who_o as_o unite_v and_o submit_v be_v comprise_v the_o saxon_n general_o call_v ƿestseaxna_n laga_fw-la the_o west_n saxon_n law_n the_o second_o of_o the_o mercian_n or_o angles_n call_v myrcna_n laga_fw-la the_o mercian_n law_n the_o best_a and_o most_o select_a of_o which_o king_n aelfred_n as_o before_o take_v into_o his_o law_n not_o rash_o as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o preface_n he_o dare_v not_o as_o his_o word_n be_v because_o he_o know_v not_o what_o the_o next_o age_n will_v like_v set_v forth_o much_o of_o his_o own_o what_o he_o do_v still_o as_o he_o please_v his_o wife_n man_n alf._n man_n praefat._n in_o ll._n alf._n those_o of_o his_o counsel_n the_o ðe●elaga_n be_v the_o last_o of_o these_o call_v the_o dane_n law_n of_o all_o which_o we_o may_v say_v as_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o ovid._n fancy_n non_fw-la omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la nec_fw-la diversa_fw-la tamen_fw-la qualem_fw-la dicet_fw-la esse_fw-la sororum_fw-la yet_o king_n cnut_n as_o much_o resemblance_n as_o there_o be_v like_v it_o not_o out_o of_o all_o these_o law_n he_o compose_v one_o common_a law_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n observe_v 3._o observe_v malmesb_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 11_o ●_o see_v here_o ch_n 3._o his_o title_n say_v the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n begin_v quas_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it tenuit_fw-la which_o he_o hold_v edward_n the_o three_o before_o the_o conquest_n as_o one_o set_v forth_o one_o common_a law_n call_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n to_o this_o day_n hoved._n day_n ranulph_n cester_n l._n 1._o c._n 550._o hou._n 600._o ll._n ed_n c._n 35._o in_o hoved._n which_o because_o they_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a as_o the_o paraphraste_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n he_o recall_v from_o the_o deep_a abyss_n and_o deliver_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o his_o own_o as_o another_o he_o be_v the_o lawful_a restorer_n of_o the_o english_a law_n 9_o law_n gemetic_n l._n 6._o c_o 9_o all_o this_o may_v be_v he_o restore_v they_o and_o recall_v they_o from_o the_o deep_a abyss_n they_o may_v be_v forget_v dedicate_v as_o the_o paraphra_v speak_v to_o oblivion_n whole_o but_o not_o as_o he_o add_v from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o harold_n the_o first_o and_o hardicnut_n beside_o restore_v and_o addition_n he_o command_v this_o law_n shall_v be_v keep_v as_o his_o own_o and_o be_v a_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a blood_n and_o fall_v last_o upon_o the_o work_n it_o be_v
all_o law_n whatsoever_o unless_o there_o can_v be_v a_o stay_n of_o man_n manner_n unless_o they_o can_v move_v in_o a_o orderly_a course_n either_o continual_o run_v upon_o thing_n forbid_v or_o avoid_v they_o either_o constant_a to_o their_o own_o goodness_n or_o their_o lawless_a sin_n there_o must_v be_v new_a law_n to_o amend_v what_o be_v amiss_o unless_o prophecy_n may_v be_v presuppose_v in_o the_o first_o lawgiver_n who_o with_o the_o cast_n of_o his_o eye_n which_o the_o one_o look_n can_v see_v every_o thing_n thus_o we_o have_v see_v whatour_n law_n be_v &_o from_o what_o fountain_n they_o flow_v so_o than_o their_o discontent_n who_o only_o hate_v the_o sword_n and_o by_o who_o the_o law_n be_v loathe_v in_o no_o other_o notion_n but_o that_o of_o norman_a conquest_n must_v be_v remove_v they_o be_v not_o only_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v just_o make_v and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n weigh_v and_o allow_v not_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o narrow_a age_n but_o imbelish_v and_o polish_a by_o the_o experience_n and_o wisdom_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n the_o fundamental_o be_v yet_o of_o a_o high_a rise_n and_o what_o be_v most_o of_o all_o saxon-english_a must_v needs_o be_v venerable_a they_o will_v be_v so_o with_o those_o who_o be_v win_v by_o reason_n and_o with_o those_o who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o that_o yet_o will_v be_v take_v with_o the_o name_n if_o their_o obstinacy_n be_v not_o above_o their_o sense_n but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v not_o norman_n tenor_n tenor_n if_o it_o suffer_v that_o which_o be_v some_o will_v say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o whether_o the_o wen_n be_v native_a bear_v with_o the_o face_n or_o ad_fw-la nate_fw-fr grow_v upon_o it_o after_o the_o deformity_n be_v alike_o and_o the_o next_o guilt_n charge_v upon_o the_o jaw_n be_v the_o vassalage_n of_o feude_n or_o tenor_n be_v a_o servitude_n think_v unworthy_a of_o free_a man_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v show_v that_o those_o be_v not_o first_o show_v we_o by_o the_o norman_n that_o they_o have_v make_v their_o entrance_n long_o before_o and_o if_o this_o be_v culpable_a scarce_o any_o law_n but_o none_o of_o those_o of_o the_o german_a fountain_n from_o which_o the_o most_o of_o these_o as_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o western_a world_n be_v derive_v be_v innocent_a i_o will_v not_o look_v so_o far_o back_o as_o upon_o surena_n among_o the_o parthian_n who_o hereditary_a right_n it_o be_v and_o may_v be_v like_o our_o grand_a serieauty_n to_o put_v the_o royal_a bond_n or_o cydaris_n as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o persian_n 111_o persian_n curt._n l._n 111_o upon_o the_o king_n head_n crasso_fw-la head_n plut._n in_o crasso_fw-la not_o upon_o the_o soldiery_n among_o the_o gaul_n head_n devote_v to_o he_o and_o his_o fortune_n who_o they_o follow_v the_o gessel_n among_o the_o gaul_n and_o german_n 3._o german_n caes_n come_v l._n 3._o not_o upon_o nero_n his_o kiss_v the_o armenian_a tyridates_n kneel_v which_o may_v be_v think_v homage_n ner._n homage_n sueton._n ju_n in_o ner._n nor_o upon_o alexander_n kiss_n take_v by_o mr_n fulbeck_n dial._n fulbeck_n paral._n 4._o dial._n for_o the_o same_o calisthenes_n be_v refuse_v this_o kiss_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o every_o of_o his_o friend_n at_o supper_n with_o he_o after_o they_o have_v drink_v of_o who_o fee_n we_o read_v nothing_o in_o history_n and_o his_o philosophy_n will_v make_v it_o seem_v small_a one_o budaeus_fw-la will_v have_v seud_n first_o begin_v in_o the_o ancient_a clienteles_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o the_o relation_n between_o the_o patricii_fw-la the_o nobility_n and_o the_o plebeian_n or_o commons_o the_o tie_n betwixt_o who_o be_v reciprocal_a the_o patron_n be_v bind_v to_o protect_v the_o client_n and_o he_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n to_o observe_v the_o patron_n to_o attend_v he_o in_o public_a assembly_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o public_a mulct_n etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v there_o another_o relation_n and_o that_o be_v servile_a betwixt_o the_o patron_n and_o free_a man_n appear_v by_o the_o operae_fw-la libertorum_fw-la the_o duty_n and_o day_n work_v of_o the_o free_a man_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o patron_n who_o he_o be_v oblige_v if_o he_o be_v a_o official_a free_a man_n to_o serve_v and_o help_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o artist_n pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n either_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o his_o servitude_n if_o he_o be_v ingrateful_a part_n of_o his_o good_n at_o his_o death_n be_v due_a to_o his_o patron_n there_o be_v the_o fundi_fw-la limitrophi_n the_o border_n ground_n of_o the_o roman_n belong_v to_o the_o soldier_n marcher_n upon_o the_o guard_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o border_n and_o alexander_n s._n verus_fw-la be_v report_v to_o have_v give_v the_o land_n of_o his_o enemy_n win_v by_o he_o to_o his_o praefect_n of_o the_o march_n and_o to_o their_o soldier_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n sen_n heir_n lamprid._n in_o alex._n sen_n constantine_n the_o great_a appropriate_v the_o land_n assign_v for_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n with_o this_o charge_n to_o maintain_v continual_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n which_o come_v to_o a_o near_a resemblance_n gregory_n haloander_n noves_fw-la haloander_n in_o prae_n noves_fw-la say_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o feud_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n jura_fw-la militiarum_fw-la by_o justinian_n in_o the_o novelles_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o who_o hold_v feud_n by_o aescuage_n be_v call_v by_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shield_v bearer_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o novelles_fw-fr be_v more_o than_o our_o livery_n the_o chief_a lord_n the_o first_o year_n the_o heir_n or_o successor_n of_o the_o vassal_n come_v to_o the_o land_n be_v to_o have_v the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o it_o or_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o token_n of_o the_o return_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o redemption_n there_o be_v the_o glebal_n goldein_n in_o the_o code_n so_o call_v because_o the_o senator_n pay_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n for_o their_o possession_n there_o be_v too_o as_o z●zamene_n the_o glebal_n adscriptitius_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o villain_n who_o continue_v be_v alien_v with_o and_o follow_v the_o field_n germany_n as_o the_o most_o know_a knight_n scudum_fw-la knight_n gless_a d._n spelm._n scudum_fw-la bring_v forth_o the_o right_n and_o custom_n feudal_a and_o propagate_v they_o by_o tradition_n not_o write_v their_o beginning_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o salian_a frank_n say_v the_o most_o learned_a mr._n selden_n then_o to_o the_o lomberd_n feud_n be_v a_o reward_n or_o stipend_n it_o be_v a_o right_a in_o another_o land_n to_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n which_o the_o lord_n give_v for_o a_o benefice_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o receiver_n do_v fealty_n military_a duty_n and_o other_o service_n by_o which_o as_o in_o our_o copy_n hold_v the_o franktenement_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n still_o necessity_n of_o war_n beget_v the_o invention_n emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n to_o reward_v those_o who_o have_v fight_v valiant_o for_o their_o new_a conquest_n and_o to_o plant_v a_o perpetual_a soldiery_n prepare_v ever_o ready_a upon_o the_o ban_n to_o get_v to_o horse_n or_o march_v breed_v up_o to_o arm_n as_o to_o a_o profession_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o country_n may_v be_v preserve_v against_o invasion_n and_o tumult_n without_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o public_a charge_n mischief_n sometime_o break_v in_o so_o sudden_o that_o the_o slowness_n of_o any_o other_o preparation_n where_o levy_n of_o man_n and_o money_n require_v time_n can_v be_v stay_v for_o country_n be_v give_v to_o the_o capt._n who_o after_o make_v subdivision_n to_o their_o soldier_n the_o captain_n part_n be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o those_o under_o he_o all_o be_v still_o incorporate_a a_o civil_a unseen_a militia_n not_o ever_o shriek_v the_o eye_n of_o other_o quiet_o mix_v and_o keep_v course_n in_o the_o common_a stream_n like_o traianes_n cohort_n differ_v nothing_o in_o habit_n paneg._n p._n in_o paneg._n tranquillity_n and_o modesty_n from_o other_o but_o at_o the_o first_o summons_n of_o the_o foot_n ready_a like_o the_o seed_n of_o cadmus_n to_o start_v up_o field_n of_o arm_a man_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o institution_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o policy_n all_o these_o tenor_n have_v be_v create_v according_a to_o this_o rule_n as_o the_o lord_n gooke_v 192._o gooke_v 4._o jnsti_fw-la 192._o cvius_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v eius_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la every_o proprietary_n may_v annex_v his_o condition_n to_o his_o grant_n and_o dispose_v as_o he_o please_v of_o his_o own_o nor_o have_v the_o vassal_n any_o reason_n to_o
complain_v volenti_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la injuria_fw-la he_o may_v have_v refuse_v the_o thing_n his_o acceptance_n bind_v he_o to_o the_o charge_n coincident_a hotoman_n describe_v a_o fief_n to_o be_v a_o benefice_n for_o which_o some_o duty_n be_v do_v to_o testify_v the_o gratefulness_n of_o the_o taker_n 1._o taker_n disp_n c._n 1._o i_o shall_v think_v here_o will_v be_v the_o injustice_n that_o the_o whole_a benefice_n shall_v be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o grant_a from_o who_o it_o move_v be_v allow_v none_o of_o his_o own_o reservation_n to_o himself_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v few_o man_n now_o without_o harth_n or_o household_n god_n who_o will_v resufe_v a_o good_a manner_n because_o these_o tie_n hang_v upon_o the_o label_n sir_n themas_n ridleyn_n a_o civilian_n fetch_v the_o feude_n chief_o from_o the_o lombard_n 71._o lombard_n view_n etc._n etc._n 71._o much_o augment_v and_o adorn_v by_o they_o they_o may_v be_v 256._o be_v gloss_n d._n sp_z 256._o which_o lombard_n be_v cousin-germanes_a of_o the_o english_a saxon_n who_o companion_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o italy_n part_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v and_o their_o charge_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o we_o yet_o in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o ancient_a lombard_n law_n the_o word_n feud_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v seldom_o the_o word_n benefice_n but_o their_o be_v many_o thing_n direct_o tend_v to_o this_o purpose_n as_o also_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o frank_n call_v the_o capitular_o our_o english_a saxon_n &_o those_o of_o other_o the_o word_n feud_n be_v of_o saxon_a original_a feb_n fech_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v be_v the_o same_o with_o fee_n in_o use_n now_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o word_n taste_v not_o only_o of_o the_o german_n but_o of_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a dialect_n the_o old_a saxon._n ibid._n saxon._n d._n spelm_n ibid._n the_o feud_n come_v but_o of_o late_a to_o be_v a_o volume_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n compose_v by_o obert_n de_fw-fr horto_fw-la and_o gerard_n niger_n under_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o surname_v barbarossa_n ancient_o the_o fee_n be_v hold_v mere_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n 1._o lord_n ger._n nig_a l._n 1._o t._n c._n 1._o after_o for_o a_o year_n for_o life_n make_v perpetual_a and_o hereditary_a by_o conrade_n the_o shall_fw-mi the_o year_n 1025._o among_o the_o german_n where_o the_o descent_n be_v as_o we_o call_v it_o by_o gavelkinde_n among_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o hugh_n capet_n which_o he_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 988._o in_o the_o year_n 913._o as_o munster_n will_v have_v it_o conrade_n the_o first_o change_v this_o custom_n he_o give_v the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n to_o henry_n the_o falconer_n as_o a_o fief_n hereditary_a to_o the_o end_n these_o be_v his_o word_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o vigilant_a to_o combat_v the_o obotrite_n now_o those_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburge_n and_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n after_o as_o he_o otho_n the_o first_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n 938._o and_o his_o successor_n do_v the_o like_a 346._o like_a cosmegr_n 346._o after_o his_o defeat_n of_o the_o hongre_n 359._o hongre_n ibid._n 359._o lothaire_n the_o emperor_n forbid_v lord_n to_o take_v away_o the_o vassal_n fee_v without_o his_o crime_n which_o some_o interpret_v signal_n ingratitude_n 20.23_o ingratitude_n feud_n l._n c._n tit_n 20.23_o to_o which_o conrade_n add_v unless_o he_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o crime_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o equal_n of_o the_o court_n ibid._n court_n ibid._n which_o be_v call_v landamentum_fw-la it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o german_n the_o emperor_n because_o he_o can_v judge_v cause_n in_o all_o place_n confer_v upon_o illustrious_a man_n viz._n prince_n earldom_n and_o feudal_a banner_n 52._o banner_n specul_fw-la sax._n artic._n 52._o as_o another_o they_o have_v their_o fanleben_fw-mi or_o principal_a fee_n the_o collation_n and_o investiture_n of_o which_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o emperor_n 2.52_o emperor_n stat._n german_a p._n 2.52_o these_o be_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n or_o baron_n call_v by_o they_o freyberen_n under_o which_o be_v the_o medii_fw-la liberi_fw-la who_o follow_v the_o war_n and_o aught_o homage_n to_o another_o as_o servitor_n noble_a 145._o noble_a munst_n 145._o the_o land_n they_o call_v terra_fw-la salica_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o knight_n service_n 5._o service_n bodin_n l._n sixieme_a c._n 5._o this_o be_v simple_o call_v a_o fee_n military_a hold_v of_o the_o baron_n and_o vavasour_n of_o all_o which_o the_o jaw_n speak_v where_o be_v mention_v the_o great_a captain_n who_o receive_v the_o regal_a fief_n call_v vassi_fw-la dominici_fw-la who_o hold_v in_o chief_a the_o middle_a of_o a_o low_a sort_n who_o receive_v sief_n from_o they_o and_o the_o low_a to_o who_o those_o give_v 15._o give_v feud_n l._n 1._o tit_n 1._o sec_fw-la 4._o et_fw-fr tit_n 15._o frederick_n the_o first_o be_v make_v to_o speak_v thus_o we_o in_o the_o presence_n &_o witness_v of_o all_o the_o teutonic's_n &_o lombard_n and_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o lay_v prince_n and_o baron_n and_o vanasour_n etc._n etc._n 31._o etc._n raedenic_n l._n 2._o c._n 31._o there_o be_v a_o gavelkind_a as_o well_o in_o their_o honour_n of_o the_o great_a house_n as_o of_o the_o land_n which_o hold_v in_o the_o crown_n itself_o till_o charlemaigne_n and_o be_v abolish_v in_o the_o house_n of_o hessen_n but_o fince_n the_o last_o peace_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n arundel_n of_o wardour_n creation_n make_v earl_n by_o rodolph_n the_o 11._o for_o his_o good_a service_n and_o valour_n against_o the_o turk_n at_o strigoniun_n and_o the_o part_n about_o be_v we_o have_v create_v he_o and_o all_o and_o every_o of_o his_o child_n heir_n and_o posterity_n and_o descendants_n lawful_o of_o both_o sex_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v bear_v count_n and_o countess_n etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a saxon_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n the_o edhilinge_n or_o noble_n the_o frilinge_n or_o freeman_n the_o lazzi_n or_o villein_n which_o agree_v exact_o with_o our_o distinction_n though_o now_o their_o remain_v nothing_o of_o the_o latter_a but_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o with_o we_o not_o yet_o wear_v out_o a_o among_o the_o german_n and_o as_o to_o some_o duty_n as_o till_v the_o lord_n ground_n carrying_z in_o his_o corn_n etc._n etc._n the_o complaint_n of_o the_o mutinous_a clown_n of_o the_o schwabische_n kraisse_fw-fr or_o circle_n of_o suevia_n be_v true_a that_o their_o condition_n be_v little_o better_a than_o servile_a 5._o servile_a sleid._n come_v l._n 5._o fief_n be_v every_o where_n in_o france_n upon_o the_o reason_n before_o bring_v in_o as_o all_o their_o old_a law_n &_o institution_n by_o pharamont_n and_o his_o german_a frankes_n the_o conqueror_n of_o the_o gaul_n the_o noble_n from_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n capet_n take_v their_o surname_n from_o their_o fief_n the_o french_a have_v their_o fief_n dominant_a en_fw-fr royal_a or_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la hold_v immediate_o in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n and_o whereof_o many_o other_o hold_v their_o fief_n of_o dignity_n either_o hold_v immediate_o or_o of_o some_o fief_n so_o hold_v then_o call_v fief_n mesne_fw-la a_o barony_n or_o chastelleny_n the_o feudum_fw-la vexillare_fw-la or_o fief_a rdnneret_n the_o fief_n ample_a or_o knight_n fee_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n mesne_n baron_n or_o chastellaine_n and_o their_o fief_n roturior_a ignoble_a as_o our_o socage_n wardship_n fealty_n homage_n court_n custom_n jurisdiction_n over_o vassal_n be_v incident_n of_o the_o noble_a fiess_n a_o name_n as_o berault_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o species_n but_o the_o last_o they_o have_v their_o cotier_n pay_v the_o cen_n a_o quit_v rend_v or_o till_v the_o lord_n ground_n etc._n etc._n the_o cen_n be_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o impose_v in_o imitation_n of_o they_o their_o villain_n or_o base_a servile_a tenant_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v they_o have_v their_o court_n feudale_n or_o fonciere_n which_o be_v as_o our_o court_n leet_n or_o baron_n a_o court_n of_o base_a jurisdiction_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n vassal_n owe_v their_o suit_n and_o service_n so_o of_o escheates_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o &_o we_o in_o they_o and_o in_o the_o right_a d'aubaine_n where_o a_o stranger_n possess_v of_o land_n or_o good_n die_v not_o naturalize_v the_o right_a of_o bannery_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o which_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o have_v a_o common_a mill_n oven_n etc._n etc._n whereto_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manner_n must_v resort_v so_o of_o the_o dehris_n for_o wrec_n or_o shipwrack_n of_o right_a of_o warren_n fish_v and_o fowl_v of_o hereot_fw-la a_o custom_n of_o of_o the_o german_n yet_o of_o relief_n of_o escuage_n
be_v to_o do_v even_o law_n and_o execution_n of_o right_n 1._o right_n 20_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o the_o supreme_a of_o these_o bench_n after_o this_o alteration_n deal_v in_o plea_n criminal_a call_v placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o the_o book_n crown_n book_n 4_o inst_z 71_o stamp_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n examine_v and_o correct_v error_n misdemeanour_n and_o offence_n against_o the_o peace_n grant_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o upon_o return_n of_o the_o cause_n relieve_v prisoner_n hold_v plea_n by_o bill_n for_o debt_n detinue_n covenant_n promise_n of_o all_o personal_a action_n of_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o like_a against_o any_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n or_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n who_o may_v implead_v other_o in_o those_o action_n of_o all_o trespass_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n of_o repleviu●_n quare_fw-la im●●dit_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n these_o justice_n be_v the_o sovereign_a justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n &c_n &c_n 7._o &c_n 4_o inst_z c._n 7._o this_o bench_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n to_o all_o other_o court_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o bound_n the_o chancery_n as_o before_o supply_v the_o want_n and_o relieve_v against_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n in_o its_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n the_o ordinary_a hold_v plea_n of_o s●ire_n facias_fw-la to_o repeal_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n of_o petition_n monstrance_n of_o right_n traverse_n of_o office_n of_o partition_n there_o of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la upon_o recognizance_n there_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o to_o avoid_v execution_n there_o endowment_n may_v be_v there_o by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr dote_v assignand_n upon_o office_n find_v execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n staple_n or_o recognizance_n in_o nature_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o 23_o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o personal_a action_n may_v be_v bring_v there_o by_o or_o against_o a_o officer_n or_o minister_v of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v the_o officina_fw-la justitiae_fw-la hence_o all_o writ_n issue_n it_o grant_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la out_o of_o term_n 8._o term_n ibid._n c._n 8._o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o common_a bench_n all_o real_a action_n be_v determine_v and_o all_o common_a plea_n mix_v and_o personal_a beside_o the_o stationary_a court_n at_o westminster_n there_o be_v the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n the_o sitinerant_a justice_n charles_n the_o bald_a in_o the_o year_n 853._o divide_v france_n into_o twelve_o part_n and_o over_o every_o of_o the_o part_n place_v man_n famous_a for_o religion_n and_o law_n who_o yearly_a travel_v their_o own_o division_n take_v cognisance_n of_o wrong_n do_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o of_o the_o public_a offence_n according_a to_o justice_n by_o which_o pattern_n king_n hen._n the_o 2._o of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1176._o divide_v this_o kingdom_n into_o six_o part_n over_o every_o of_o which_o he_o appoint_v three_o justice_n yearly_a to_o go_v their_o circuit_n 2.39_o circuit_n hoved._n 548._o m._n westm_n l._n 2.39_o though_o i_o know_v not_o why_o this_o institution_n be_v make_v more_o ancient_a by_o other_o these_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n since_o in_o be_v by_o who_o they_o be_v swallow_v up_o their_o circuit_n be_v twice_o the_o year_n and_o at_o certain_a time_n have_v the_o power_n of_o gaol-delivery_n add_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la annex_v also_o the_o inquiry_n and_o determination_n of_o many_o thing_n else_o give_v by_o latter_a statute_n and_o by_o another_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n the_o power_n to_o deal_v with_o treason_n murder_n felony_n and_o all_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o they_o have_v one_o other_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o their_o circuit_n by_o virtue_n of_o all_o which_o together_o they_o sit_v more_o perhaps_o can_v be_v devise_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o be_v justice_n bring_v to_o their_o own_o door_n the_o same_o thing_n with_o a_o fix_a stand_v court_n and_o as_o it_o may_v chance_v more_o safe_a the_o less_o the_o judge_n be_v know_v in_o the_o country_n the_o less_o be_v the_o danger_n of_o side_v or_o bias_v i_o speak_v not_o this_o as_o if_o i_o have_v more_o fear_n then_o other_o man_n or_o be_v for_o any_o of_o the_o new_a jealousy_n these_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o several_a of_o our_o parliament_n there_o be_v aprohibition_n in_o two_o statute_n that_o no_o man_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o of_o the_o common_a deliverance_n of_o gaole_n in_o his_o own_o country_n 2._o country_n 8_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o 13_o h._n 4._o c._n 2._o and_o a_o three_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n be_v more_o full_a it_o say_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v &c._n &c._n be_v justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o dwell_v since_o divers_a man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n have_v by_o their_o mean_n and_o policy_n and_o for_o their_o own_o commodity_n etc._n etc._n obtain_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o country_n and_o county_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o be_v inhabit_v whereby_o some_o jealousy_n of_o their_o affection_n and_o favour_n to_o their_o kinsman_n alliance_n and_o friend_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v conceive_v and_o have_v &c._n &c._n enact_v etc._n etc._n that_o no_o justice_n etc._n etc._n use_n nor_o exercise_v &c._n &c._n as_o before_o 24._o before_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o upon_o such_o like_a reason_n be_v there_o another_o statute_n enact_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o no_o lord_n or_o other_o in_o the_o country_n sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n with_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n 2._o assize_n 10_o r._n 2._o and_o as_o nothing_o humane_a i_o may_v say_v divine_a too_o father_v somewhere_o as_o high_a as_o upon_o lycurgus_n his_o apollo_n or_o the_o whisper_v of_o a_o numa_n and_o his_o eugeria_n where_o god_n may_v be_v fancy_v to_o descend_v for_o the_o production_n and_o celestial_a wisdom_n to_o flow_v into_o it_o never_o so_o excellent_o contrive_v can_v please_v all_o man_n so_o perhaps_o whatsoever_o production_n shall_v or_o can_v be_v it_o may_v have_v if_o not_o its_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n yet_o some_o fail_n incident_a to_o the_o imperfection_n of_o man_n in_o itself_o and_o by_o corruption_n from_o without_o their_o grace_n and_o flourish_n may_v be_v but_o short_a nothing_o be_v so_o incertain_a in_o the_o take_n as_o new_a law_n much_o must_v be_v venture_v much_o commit_v to_o fortune_n and_o if_o according_a to_o the_o saxon_a form_n which_o be_v show_v be_v not_o yet_o extinguish_v and_o what_o be_v lose_v in_o jurisdiction_n or_o rather_o in_o use_n in_o the_o low_a court_n be_v supply_v as_o be_v show_v too_o by_o a_o way_n if_o not_o better_o yet_o equal_a to_o it_o stand_v court_n be_v every_o where_o and_o what_o be_v more_o daily_o open_a at_o the_o countreymans_n door_n this_o will_v not_o perhaps_o so_o much_o ease_v the_o honest_a just_a man_n ever_o upon_o the_o defensive_a who_o ever_o sue_v but_o for_o his_o peace_n and_o the_o quiet_a preservation_n of_o his_o own_o right_n as_o it_o will_v multiply_v vexatious_a prosecution_n some_o the_o great_a number_n and_o the_o worst_a man_n compose_v of_o malice_n and_o contention_n will_v be_v encourage_v by_o it_o to_o molest_v other_o the_o trouble_n and_o expense_n be_v so_o little_a and_o the_o way_n to_o imbroyle_v so_o ready_a and_o near_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o complaint_n the_o law_n and_o its_o remedy_n will_v quick_o he_o abuse_v they_o will_v be_v as_o great_a a_o plague_n as_o some_o man_n who_o only_o say_v so_o will_v have_v they_o imagine_v to_o be_v action_n will_v fly_v thick_a and_o swarm_v so_o fast_o one_o year_n will_v bring_v forth_o volume_n more_o swell_a than_o all_o the_o annal_n now_o read_v and_o if_o every_o man_n may_v be_v the_o patron_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n often_o his_o in_o justice_n nothing_o will_v be_v want_v to_o make_v the_o confusion_n periect_n all_o decency_n and_o respect_n will_v be_v forget_v for_o which_o nothing_o will_v be_v have_v but_o prodigious_a noise_n and_o rude_a tumult_n farther_o those_o who_o now_o be_v keep_v off_o by_o the_o conscientiousnesse_n of_o the_o know_a lawyer_n who_o have_v make_v a_o discovery_n into_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o oftentimes_o restreine_n the_o heady_a client_n to_o run_v on_o will_v present_o be_v at_o the_o shock_n fall_v into_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o trial_n which_o be_v blind_v with_o their_o own_o fury_n their_o malice_n only_o
too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a that_o of_o dissection_n and_o partition_n of_o the_o debtor_n body_n be_v bankrupt_a he_o charge_v as_o most_o cruel_a and_o horrible_a the_o word_n be_v aeris_fw-la confessi_fw-la rebus_n q._n jure_n judicatis_fw-la triginta_fw-la dies._fw-la justi_fw-la sunto_o post_z deinde_fw-la manus_n injectio_fw-la esto_fw-la in._n jus_n ductio_n ni_fw-fr judicatum_n aut._n qvi._n endo_n eo_fw-la in_o jure_n vindicit_fw-la secum_fw-la ducito_fw-la vinctio_n aut._n nervo_fw-la aut_fw-la compedibus_n qvindecim_fw-la pondo_fw-la ne._n minore_fw-la aut._n si_fw-it volet_fw-la maiore_fw-la vin_fw-fr ito_n si_fw-it volet_fw-la svo_fw-la vivito_fw-la ni_fw-fr svo_fw-la vivit_fw-la qviem_fw-la vinctum_fw-la habebit_fw-la libras_fw-la farris_n in_o dies._fw-la dat●_n si_fw-it volet_fw-la plus_n d_o ato_n tertius_fw-la nundinis_fw-la partis_fw-la secanto_n si_fw-it plus_n minusve_fw-la secverunt_fw-la se._n fraud_v esto_fw-la this_o which_o will_n where_o there_o be_v morbus_fw-la or_o aevitas_fw-la fickness_n or_o age_n that_o the_o party_n appear_v before_o the_o praetor_n jumento_fw-la vectus_fw-la which_o he_o abhor_v as_o a_o new_a face_n of_o a_o funeral_n it_o say_v si_fw-it in._n jus_fw-la vocat_fw-la si_fw-it morbus_n aevitas_fw-la we_o vitium_fw-la esset_fw-la qvi_fw-fr in._n jus_n vocabit_fw-la juman_n tum_fw-la dato_n si_fw-it nolet_n arceram_fw-la ne._n sternito_n these_o be_v all_o his_o exception_n and_o for_o these_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v in_o his_o word_n there_o be_v thing_n in_o the_o law_n most_o obscure_a some_o hard_a some_o gentle_a and_o remiss_a sexius_n caecilius_n as_o gellius_n famous_a for_o his_o knowledge_n and_o use_n in_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o for_o interpret_n of_o they_o answer_v for_o they_o thus._n the_o obscurity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o writer_n but_o to_o the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o who_o can_v reach_v they_o long_a age_n wear_v out_o both_o word_n and_o ancient_a manner_n in_o which_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n be_v comprise_v he_o tell_v he_o the_o table_n be_v compose_v three_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 700_o year_n or_o little_o less_o before_o their_o time_n he_o desire_n the_o philosopher_n to_o give_v over_o the_o endeavour_n of_o defend_v and_o oppose_v what_o he_o list_v to_o consider_v more_o grave_o what_o the_o thing_n be_v he_o reprehend_v to_o leave_v a_o while_n the_o acad_n my_o with_o its_o disputation_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o sickness_n name_v in_o the_o last_o law_n for_o there_o he_o begin_v be_v no_o grievous_a sickness_n such_o as_o may_v make_v it_o inhuman_a to_o cite_v any_o man_n morbus_fw-la sonticus_fw-la be_v the_o law_n term_v to_o express_v that_o that_o jumentum_fw-la be_v not_o a_o beast_n but_o a_o carriage_n here_o and_o that_o without_o this_o carry_n to_o the_o place_n by_o law_n the_o party_n summon_v may_v make_v a_o everlasting_a essoine_n he_o say_v in_o the_o first_o law_n of_o injury_n only_o light_a injury_n be_v mean_v beside_o the_o as_o ancient_o be_v a_o pound_n weight_n for_o great_a injury_n the_o talio_n be_v use_v which_o he_o grant_v can_v seldom_o and_o hardly_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o word_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n but_o he_o say_v in_o that_o the_o decemviri_fw-la intend_v chief_o to_o restrain_v violence_n by_o fear_n nor_o do_v they_o think_v so_o much_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o he_o who_o have_v maim_v or_o break_v any_o member_n of_o another_o and_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o he_o to_o redeem_v the_o talio_n where_o he_o have_v his_o election_n as_o to_o make_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o hurt_n be_v wilful_o do_v or_o not_o or_o whether_o there_o be_v that_o exact_a justice_n and_o equality_n in_o the_o talio_n which_o be_v require_v by_o our_o philosopher_n and_o how_o can_v it_o seem_v cruel_a say_v he_o that_o that_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o thou_o which_o thou_o have_v do_v to_o another_o for_o the_o other_o of_o the_o creditor_n cut_v in_o piece_n he_o giu_v these_o reason_n the_o roman_n so_o he_o esteem_v nothing_o so_o venerable_a as_o the_o public_a and_o private_a faith_n also_o in_o contract_n as_o well_o as_o other_o duty_n in_o the_o use_n and_o commerce_n of_o money_n lend_v they_o think_v this_o help_n of_o temporary_a want_n which_o the_o common_a life_n of_o all_o man_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o time_n will_v not_o be_v have_v if_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o debtor_n may_v deceive_v without_o some_o grievous_a penalty_n which_o go_v by_o these_o step_n after_o judgement_n the_o debtor_n have_v 30_o day_n allow_v he_o to_o procure_v the_o money_n if_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o praetor_n to_o the_o creditor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o may_v he_o redeem_v himself_o within_o 60_o day_n after_o three_o of_o the_o great_a market_n he_o pay_v the_o score_n with_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o creditor_n if_o more_o than_o one_o be_v permit_v to_o cut_v the_o body_n into_o piece_n a_o punishment_n denounce_v with_o the_o intent_n never_o to_o come_v to_o it_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v suffer_v it_o necessary_a for_o terror_n sake_n because_o wicked_a man_n contemn_v addiction_n and_o bond_n yet_o never_o as_o he_o in_o his_o knowledge_n put_v in_o execution_n can_v any_o man_n imagine_v say_v he_o that_o we_o shall_v see_v so_o many_o as_o now_o we_o do_v lie_v in_o give_v their_o testimony_n if_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o twelve_o table_n be_v not_o antiquate_v that_o the_o convict_v of_o this_o crime_n shall_v be_v throw_v headlong_o from_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n the_o sharpness_n of_o avenge_a offence_n be_v the_o discipline_n of_o live_v well_o and_o wary_o these_o thing_n say_v gellius_n do_v sex●us_n caecilius_n discourse_n all_o that_o be_v present_a and_o favorinus_n himself_o approve_v and_o praise_v he_o 1._o he_o gell._n l._n 20._o c._n 1._o he_o that_o dote_v 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piety_n and_o the_o church_n more_o than_o these_o and_o this_o full_o and_o so_o often_o that_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o any_o a_o objection_n of_o prejudice_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v by_o all_o hand_n those_o of_o the_o roman_a new_a creed_n have_v in_o every_o age_n very_o clamorous_o and_o furious_o slander_v our_o law_n not_o only_o as_o short_a and_o imperfect_a but_o as_o unjust_a to_o be_v detest_v by_o all_o the_o faithful_a 101._o faithful_a becket_n in_o ma._n par._n 101._o such_o as_o without_o a_o save_a the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n 492._o church_n hoved._n savil._n 492._o be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o against_o the_o faith_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n may_v be_v think_v to_o mean_v 1187._o mean_v graft_n 1187._o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n take_v away_o by_o the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n where_o yet_o only_o the_o old_a law_n be_v restore_v be_v think_v as_o legal_a a_o impiety_n as_o heinous_a as_o can_v be_v yet_o bellarmine_n though_o a_o man_n more_o nimble_a than_o ten_o thousand_o becket_n dare_v not_o make_v it_o of_o divine_a right_n jure_fw-la divine_a valde_fw-la conform_v be_v as_o much_o as_o he_o think_v it_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a right_n that_o be_v too_o high_a not_o of_o humane_a that_o be_v as_o much_o too_o low_a but_o very_o conformable_a to_o divine_a right_n which_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a conforformity_n and_o make_v it_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o within_o five_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o there_o be_v above_o one_o hundred_o murder_n commit_v in_o england_n by_o priest_n and_o man_n within_o order_n so_o that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o these_o
6._o and_o again_o there_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o maletot_n 7._o maletot_n c._n 7._o the_o ill_a toll_n or_o charge_n of_o 40_o s._n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v take_v away_o where_o be_v these_o word_n we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n not_o to_o take_v etc._n etc._n without_o common_a consent_n and_o good_a will_n by_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la no_o tollage_n nor_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v set_v or_o levy_v but_o by_o common_a consent_n 1._o consent_n 34_o e._n 1._o all_o new_a office_n with_o new_a fee_n be_v within_o this_o statute_n 533._o statute_n 2_o inst_z 533._o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v by_o any_o benevolence_n which_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o statute_n as_o against_o the_o law_n 3.2_o law_n 1_o r._n 3.2_o he_o who_o judge_n thing_n impartial_o must_v confess_v the_o english_a ever_o to_o have_v be_v the_o most_o happy_a and_o most_o free_a of_o all_o people_n while_o they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o law_n and_o be_v likely_a yet_o to_o continue_v ●s_n happy_a under_o they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o as_o some_o there_o be_v as_o be_v note_v who_o will_v allow_v no_o authority_n but_o their_o own_o not_o reason_n itself_o nothing_o without_o themselves_o so_o some_o there_o may_v be_v rather_o for_o a_o sect_n than_o the_o truth_n more_o willing_o follow_v a_o great_a name_n then_o reason_n choose_v number_n rather_o then_o weight_n and_o worth_n carry_v away_o with_o authority_n as_o they_o call_v it_o such_o as_o will_v yield_v to_o nothing_o else_o if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v i_o will_v please_v they_o they_o shall_v have_v authority_n with_o truth_n weight_n and_o worth_a together_o not_o that_o i_o bring_v in_o other_o voucher_n as_o if_o i_o refuse_v those_o or_o think_v they_o not_o sufficient_a who_o as_o have_v show_v before_o be_v the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o council_n at_o oxford_n of_o the_o english_a and_o danes_n hold_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o king_n cnut_n the_o english_a and_o dane_n be_v say_v to_o agree_v about_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o wherefore_o they_o be_v command_v by_o king_n cnut_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o for_o the_o equity_n of_o they_o those_o be_v the_o word_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o well_o in_o denmark_n as_o in_o england_n 311._o england_n mat._n west_n flor_n hist_o l._n 1._o 311._o wigorn._n 311._o although_o it_o be_v say_v the_o english_a law_n dan._n law_n gloss_n ver_fw-la lex_fw-la dan._n be_v silent_a speak_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o may_v general_o be_v true_a yet_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o of_o this_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o excellent_a law_n of_o winchester_n full_a of_o piety_n and_o justice_n 569._o justice_n council_n saex_fw-la 569._o these_o be_v the_o famous_a law_n observe_v by_o king_n edw._n the_o confessor_n 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be_v evident_a by_o what_o have_v be_v before_o say_v concern_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o settle_v they_o and_o it_o be_v more_o evident_a by_o the_o odiousness_n which_o subversion_n and_o the_o subverter_n of_o the_o law_n have_v lie_v under_o in_o all_o age_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n as_o before_o to_o take_v the_o impugner_n of_o the_o law_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o newgate_n 64._o newgate_n regist_n 64._o in_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n against_o the_o stranger_n poictovins_n his_o favourite_n be_v these_o word_n as_o also_o because_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n swear_v and_o confirm_v and_o by_o excommunication_n strengthen_v this_o be_v the_o magna_fw-la chaeta_fw-la together_o with_o justice_n they_o confound_v and_o pervert_v 396._o pervert_v ma._n pa._n 396._o the_o earl_n martial_n richard_n complain_v of_o these_o poictovins_n to_o this_o king_n as_o man_n who_o impooy_v themselves_o to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n 384._o liberty_n ibid._n 384._o stephano_n of_o segrave_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v charge_v in_o another_o place_n with_o corrupt_v the_o law_n and_o introduce_v new_a one_o 392._o one_o ibid._n 392._o the_o same_o king_n be_v tell_v by_o those_o bishop_n that_o if_o the_o subject_n bid_v be_v govern_v according_a to_o justice_n and_o right_a judgement_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n those_o trouble_n have_v not_o happen_v the_o statute_n banish_v the_o spencer_n the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v this_o article_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o of_o the_o people_n they_o put_v out_o the_o good_a and_o fit_a minister_n and_o place_v other_o in_o their_o room_n false_a and_o wicked_a man_n of_o their_o covin_z who_o will_v not_o suffer_v right_a or_o law_n to_o be_v have_v and_o they_o make_v such_o man_n justice_n who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o conversant_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v thing_n empsons_n indictment_n run_v nor_o have_v god_n before_o his_o eye_n etc._n etc._n falfe_o deceitful_o and_o treasonous_o the_o law_n of_o england_n subvert_v 199._o subvert_v 4_o just_o 199._o the_o article_n against_o cardinal_n wolsey_n before_o mention_v begin_v have_v by_o divers_a and_o sundry_a way_n and_o fashion_n commit_v high_a and_o notable_a and_o grievous_a offence_n misuse_v alter_v and_o subvert_v the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n his_o article_n be_v there_o by_o the_o introduction_n say_v to_o be_v but_o a_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o all_o his_o enormity_n excess_n and_o transgression_n against_o the_o law_n these_o article_n be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o marquess_n of_o dorset_n and_o exeter_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n northumberland_z &_o shrewsbury_n the_o lord_n fitzwalter_n rochfort_n darcy_n mounjoye_v and_o sandys_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o as_o those_o other_o take_v subversion_n to_o be_v so_o heinous_a a_o offence_n must_v needs_o be_v imagine_v to_o esteem_v the_o law_n high_o lewis_n of_o france_n invite_v hither_o by_o the_o baron_n in_o king_n john_n his_o time_n in_o the_o entrance_n to_o his_o new_a principality_n be_v make_v to_o swear_v to_o restore_v to_o every_o of_o they_o the_o good_a law_n 282._o law_n ma._n pa._n 282._o as_o other_o to_o maintain_v ad_fw-la keep_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o country_n those_o who_o desire_v a_o stranger_n for_o their_o master_n will_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o new_a and_o strange_a law_n among_o the_o covenant_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o queen_n mary_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n there_o be_v one_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o the_o king_n philip_n shall_v make_v no_o invasion_n of_o state_n against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n neither_o violate_v the_o privilege_n thereto_o belong_v 1118._o belong_v hollinsh_fw-mi p._n 1118._o and_o among_o those_o covenant_n of_o marriage_n treat_v betwixt_o elizabeth_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n and_o francis_n hercules_n of_o valois_n duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o same_o care_n and_o wariness_n be_v have_v one_o of_o the_o conditon_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n shall_v change_v nothing_o in_o the_o law_n but_o shall_v conserve_v all_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n 338._o england_n comd._n eliz._n 338._o the_o lord_n treasurer_n burleigh_n the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n sussex_n bedford_n and_o leicester_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n and_o sir_n francis_n walsingham_n be_v delegate_n for_o the_o queen_n man_n too_o wise_a to_o tie_v themselves_o and_o other_o to_o preserve_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v neither_o worth_n a_o care_n nor_o be_v the_o statute_n 28_o of_o edw._n the_o 3_o 1363._o 3_o an._n dom._n 1363._o speak_v thus_o the_o good_a ancient_a law_n custom_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n the_o
of_o it_o many_o great_a family_n have_v be_v advance_v by_o the_o law_n many_o of_o the_o best_a and_o noble_a thought_n it_o no_o disparagement_n to_o profess_v it_o some_o of_o our_o illustrious_a name_n may_v be_v meet_v with_o among_o the_o sergeant_n and_o apprentice_n of_o our_o year_n book_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o herald_n book_n if_o like_a boccace_n his_o ghost_n all_o those_o who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o house_n who_o first_o break_v through_o the_o mist_n of_o time_n wherein_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n be_v hide_v before_o who_o first_o show_v their_o name_n to_o the_o world_n be_v to_o appear_v before_o we_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o sprout_v up_o with_o all_o their_o sordid_a cheat_n with_o all_o the_o craft_n &_o several_a close_a art_n of_o thrive_a use_v by_o some_o display_v and_o reveal_v all_o the_o false_a sleight_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n lay_v open_a where_o every_o penny_n be_v get_v oftentimes_o too_o too_o dishonest_o 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and_o give_v over_o not_o that_o much_o be_v not_o leave_v out_o which_o may_v have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o sacred_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n here_o much_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o i_o wish_v some_o more_o happy_a and_o more_o able_a will_v undertake_v the_o whole_a it_o be_v enough_o which_o again_o i_o may_v protest_v that_o i_o speak_v not_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o fetter_n and_o that_o i_o have_v defend_v and_o the_o defence_n can_v not_o but_o be_v easy_a truth_n only_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n yet_o i_o believe_v he_o who_o know_v most_o who_o command_v most_o in_o language_n and_o science_n who_o pretend_v just_o a_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bar_n or_o school_n with_o all_o his_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n if_o he_o have_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o can_v not_o do_v full_a right_n will_v be_v short_a and_o want_v here_o not_o in_o our_o right_a hand_n as_o be_v say_v of_o those_o soldier_n in_o curtius_n but_o in_o our_o law_n our_o help_n our_o hope_n and_o liberty_n lie_v we_o need_v not_o ask_v for_o propriety_n not_o for_o peace_n not_o for_o order_n concord_n security_n not_o for_o wealth_n nor_o honour_n one_o wish_n comprehend_v they_o all_o carry_v all_o these_o with_o it_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o law_n be_v all_o these_o propria_fw-la haec_fw-la sidona_fw-la we_o have_v see_v at_o large_a what_o excellent_a blessing_n we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o law_n these_o blessing_n may_v be_v everlasting_a if_o that_o be_v make_v so_o i_o know_v nothing_o it_o aught_o to_o yield_v to_o and_o our_o parliament_n have_v think_v so_o but_o eternity_n and_o the_o change_n by_o that_o finis_fw-la the_o table_n a._n aid_v to_o knight_n the_o elder_a son_n etc._n etc._n 127_o alodium_n alodiaries_n 129_o 130_o etc._n etc._n aelfred_n the_o king_n not_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o saxon_a policy_n 85_o 86_o equity_n and_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n how_o to_o be_v understand_v 31_o 32_o aescuage_n 127_o 149_o alderman_n among_o the_o saxon_n 98_o b._n baron_n norman_a and_o english_a ever_o lover_n of_o the_o law_n 107_o 280_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 80_o bocland_n 140_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 80_o britanny_n and_o the_o britain_n under_o the_o roman_n 71_o 72_o 73._o the_o civil_a law_n the_o first_o law_n hear_v of_o they_o among_o they_o 73_o 74_o govern_v by_o king_n 72_o c._n caesar_n commentary_n l._n 6._o concern_v the_o gaul_n and_o their_o wife_n 75_o l._n chancellor_n oath_n 65_o chief_a justice_n the_o great_a subject_n 159_o 288_o 289_o church_n high_o favour_v by_o law_n 273_o 274_o circuit_n of_o the_o judge_n 163_o civilian_n what_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o pandect_n etc._n etc._n 226_o clergy_n man_n heretofore_o lawyer_n 292_o cnut_n the_o king_n compose_v the_o law_n call_v the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n 88_o counselor_n 175_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v of_o saxon_a original_a 94_o 95_o 96_o court_n since_o 159_o 160_o etc._n etc._n court_n stand_v and_o ever_o open_a 165_o 166_o custom_n unwritten_a why_o 89_o d._n delay_n odious_a in_o the_o law_n 169_o 170_o etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la venditione_n that_o constitution_n set_v forth_o at_o york_n 74_o drench_n 143_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 80_o the_o duilian_a ba●k_n 218_o e._n earl_n among_o the_o saxon_n 98_o edilinge_n 140_o edward_n the_o three_o first_o change_v the_o welsh_a law_n 76_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o 200_o eleutherius_fw-la his_fw-la epistle_n to_o llever_n maur_n a_o forge_a piece_n 73_o f._n faulehen_fw-ge what_o 124_o feude_n 121_o firdfare_n 149_o foleland_n 129.152_o forstale_a 134_o frankalmoigne_n 127_o frankleude_n 129_o 130_o the_o french_a policy_n and_o we_o much_o alike_o 126_o fyheren_n 124_o frilinge_n 126_o fundi_n limitrophi_fw-la 119_o g._n gavelkinde_a in_o germany_n 125_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 80_o the_o german_n and_o their_o institution_n have_v over●●owen_v all_o europe_n 78_o 79_o 80_o their_o law_n call_v shall_fw-mi more_fw-it ancient_a than_o justinian_n 81_o glebal_n gold_n 120_o adscriptitius_fw-la ibid._n grithbrece_n 134_o h._n henry_n the_o eight_o impose_v whole_o the_o english_a law_n upon_o the_o welsh_a 77_o heinfare_n 145_o hereban_n 150_o herefare_n 127_o 143_o hereot_fw-la 127_o 14_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n 97_o 159_o hotoman_n his_o censure_n of_o littleton_n 240_o i._n infangennethiefe_n 134_o judge_n not_o to_o decide_v cause_n according_a to_o discretion_n how_o to_o be_v intend_v 32_o 33_o their_o authority_n 199_o etc._n etc._n assistant_n to_o king_n and_o parliament_n there_o heretofore_o baron_n 290_o honour_a 292_o 293_o jury_n trial_n by_o they_o not_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o conqueror_n 92_o 93_o justice_n to_o obey_v law_n 33_o k._n king_n of_o macedon_n rule_v by_o law_n 24_o of_o mexico_n may_v not_o be_v touch_v 45_o king_n of_o england_n their_o oath_n 111_o may_v free_v man_n from_o the_o firdfare_n burgbote_n etc._n etc._n 151_o kiss_v give_v to_o prince_n 118_o l._n laudamentum_fw-la 124_o law_n the_o enemy_n of_o they_o 1_o 2_o necessity_n of_o they_o 18_o 35_o law_n what_o it_o be_v 34_o 35_o force_n be_v not_o law_n 23_o 24_o 25_o nor_n the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o man_n 27_o 28_o why_o law_n be_v write_v 30_o 31_o how_o ancient_a 35_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v not_o wage_n law_n 50_o 51_o common_a law_n 75_o excel_v and_o may_v control_v statute_n law_n ibid._n custom_n and_o expirience_n beget_v it_o 60_o 61_o it_o be_v know_v and_o to_o be_v find_v in_o book_n 60_o 65_o 66_o 67_o its_o antiquity_n not_o norman_n etc._n etc._n 64_o &c_n &c_n law_n of_o hoel_n dha_n and_o the_o welsh_a 76_o 77_o salie_n law_n 86_o 81_o 82_o the_o saxon_a law_n 84_o the_o several_a kind_n 88_o our_o fundamental_a law_n saxon_n 90_o 91_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n edward_n law_n 100_o 101_o 102_o 104_o settle_v in_o the_o great_a chaste_a 108_o 110_o then_o call_v common_a law_n letter_n of_o the_o jonians_n and_o phaenician_o heretofore_o near_o the_o same_o 37_o loude_n 131_o liberty_n what_o be_v 45_o 46_o etc._n etc._n littleton_n vindicate_v 240_o 241_o lombard_n their_o law_n 84_o m._n manner_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o they_o among_o the_o saxon_n 133_o method_n of_o our_o law_n 243_o n._n norman_n themselves_o ever_o zealous_a for_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n 135_o 107_o 108_o they_o as_o some_o receive_v their_o law_n from_o the_o saxon_n 112_o o_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 80_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 120_o operae_fw-la liberterum_fw-la 119_o p_o papinian_n judge_n at_o york_n 74_o papist_n ever_o enemy_n to_o the_o law●s_v 67_o park_n 136_o plea_n of_o pinneden_n under_o will._n the_o 1._o 104_o plead_n 209_o polydore_v virgil_n 92_o 93_o propriety_n 2_o 3_o r_o rectory_n and_o glebeland_n whence_o 151_o relief_n 127_o 131_o 147_o s_n salbuch_o in_o germany_n 83_o saxon_n their_o policy_n and_o government_n 85_o 86_o sac._n 134._o the_o saxon_n subvert_v all_o thing_n 77_o 78_o saxon_a tongue_n 215_o 216_o 217_o sicyon_n never_o change_v her_o law_n in_o 740._o year_n 53_o slave_n throw_v to_o lamprey_n 252_o soc_n 134_o socage_n 129_o spaniard_n retain_v the_o german_a custom_n 128_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 120_o subverter_n of_o the_o law_n 66_o 67_o t_o team_n 134_o 135_o tenor_n all_o europe_n ever_o 118_o reason_n of_o they_o 119_o 120_o all_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n 149_o term_n of_o the_o law_n 213_o etc._n etc._n thanes_z thenot_n 137_o 138_o etc._n etc._n tol_o 134_o tribonian_a censure_v by_o perrinus_fw-la 226_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d v_o vassi_n dominici_fw-la 125_o vicedominus_fw-la 99_o villein_n 153_o 154_o vtwara_n w_n william_n the_o 1._o his_o entry_n not_o so_o violent_a as_o be_v think_v by_o some_o 143_o 144_o writ_n whence_o they_o issue_v 162._o see_v 207_o etc._n etc._n ancient_o the_o king_n letter_n there_o no_o man_n to_o answer_v or_o be_v call_v in_o question_n without_o a_o writ_n 209_o finis_fw-la