Selected quad for the lemma: law_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
law_n	write_a	write_v	writing_n	203	3	9.0356	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
a13252	A briefe treatise of testaments and last willes very profitable to be vnderstoode of all the subiects of this realme of England, (desirous to know, whether, whereof, and how, they may make their testaments: and by what meanes the same may be effected or hindered,) and no lesse delightfull, aswell for the rarenes of the worke, as for the easines of the stile, and method: compiled of such lawes ecclesiasticall and ciuill, as be not repugnant to the lawes, customes, or statutes of this realme, nor derogatorie to the prerogatiue royall. In which treatise also are inserted diuers statutes of this land, together with mention of sundrie customes, aswell general as particular, not impertinent thereunto: besides diuers marginall notes, and quotations not to be neglected, especially of Iustinianists, or young students of the ciuil law: vvith two tables, the one analyticall ... the other alphabeticall ... By the industrie of Henrie Swinburn, Bachelar of the Ciuill Lawe.	Swinburne, Henry, 1560?-1623.	1591 (1591)	STC 23547; ESTC S118058	497,477	642

l._n singulos_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ff_n &_o mince_v in_o d._n §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la four_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o testator_n do_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n write_v his_o name_n who_o he_o will_v shall_v succeed_v and_o have_v all_o his_o good_n and_o if_o he_o can_v write_v that_o then_o he_o name_v he_o before_o those_o witness_n 17._o witness_n l._n iubemus_fw-la l._n cum_fw-la antiquitas_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la ita_fw-la necessaria_fw-la est_fw-la nominatio_fw-la haeredis_fw-la ut_fw-la proprio_fw-la testatoris_fw-la ore_fw-la fiat_fw-la quin_fw-la sufficit_fw-la si_fw-la testator_n alio_fw-la interrogante_fw-la a_o velit_fw-la talem_fw-la fore_fw-la haeredem_fw-la respondeat_fw-la ita_fw-la dd._n in_o d._n l._n iubemus_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o institutio_fw-la q._n 17._o five_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o witness_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o forbid_v to_o bear_v testimony_n in_o that_o behalf_n ordin_fw-fr behalf_n §._o testes_fw-la instir_v de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr six_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o witness_n do_v see_v and_o behold_v the_o testator_n and_o not_o hear_v he_o only_o paulatim_fw-la only_o menoch_n de_fw-fr arbitr_n jud._n q._n lib._n 2._o cent_n 5._o case_z 475._o n._n 23._o mince_v in_o d._n 5._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o the_o witness_n do_v seal_v the_o testament_n either_o with_o their_o own_o seal_n or_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o another_o paulatim_fw-la another_o d_o §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la final_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v at_o one_o time_n without_o any_o intermission_n except_o natural_a such_o as_o can_v be_v avoid_v mince_v avoid_v eod._n §._o &_o ibi_fw-la mince_v a_o will_v thus_o †_o make_v be_v call_v a_o solemn_a testament_n which_o form_n if_o man_n will_v observe_v but_o no_o man_n be_v necessary_o tie_v thereunto_o here_o in_o england_n 9_o england_n supr_fw-la part_n 1._o §._o 9_o it_o be_v a_o more_o safe_a way_n aswell_o against_o the_o forge_n of_o false_a will_n as_o suppress_v of_o true_a will_n of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n 1_o what_o be_v requisite_a in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n §._o twenty-four_o in_o the_o †_o make_o of_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n it_o be_v not_o precise_o necessary_a to_o use_v any_o of_o the_o foresay_a ceremony_n this_o only_o be_v needful_a here_o with_o we_o in_o england_n that_o the_o testator_n do_v appoint_v his_o executor_n and_o declare_v his_o will_n before_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n who_o testimony_n partly_o by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a ext_fw-la ecclesiastical_a c._n cum_fw-la esses_fw-la c._n relatum_fw-la el._n 1._o de_fw-la testa_fw-la ext_fw-la and_o especial_o by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n 6._o realm_n lindw_n in_o c._n statutum_fw-la verb._n probatis_fw-la lib._n 3._o ꝓuincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o peckius_n in_o c._n privileg_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr 6._o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o probation_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o same_o will_n concern_v the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n or_o the_o dispose_n of_o good_n and_o cattle_n extet_fw-la cattle_n atque_fw-la huc_fw-la tendit_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la reliquit_fw-la mince_v in_o rub._n de_fw-fr mil._n test_n n._n 6._o videlicet_fw-la apud_fw-la eas_fw-la gentes_fw-la quae_fw-la iuris_fw-la civilis_fw-la obseruatione_n non_fw-la tenentur_fw-la quarum_fw-la anglia_fw-it est_fw-la praecipua_fw-la ius_fw-la militar●s_fw-la tes●●menti_fw-la obtinere_fw-la si_fw-la nulla_fw-la ꝓpria_fw-la lex_fw-la extet_fw-la of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o write_v testament_n 1_o diverse_a thing_n considerable_a in_o a_o write_a testament_n 2_o in_o what_o matter_n or_o stuff_n the_o testament_fw-mi be_v to_o be_v write_v 3_o in_o what_o language_n the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v write_v 4_o in_o what_o hand_n may_v the_o testament_n be_v write_v 5_o with_o what_o note_n or_o character_n be_v a_o testament_n to_o be_v write_v 6_o limitation_n of_o the_o former_a conclusion_n 7_o of_o the_o word_n and_o sentence_n of_o a_o write_a will_n 8_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v witness_n in_o a_o write_a will_n 9_o how_o the_o witness_n be_v to_o depose_v in_o prove_v the_o will_n to_o be_v write_v by_o the_o testator_n 10_o what_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v find_v in_o the_o testator_n chest_n §._o twenty-five_o we_o have_v hear_v elsewhere_o in_o what_o case_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o testament_n be_v write_v 11._o write_v supr_fw-la 1._o part_n §._o 11._o namely_o where_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n 1._o hereditament_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 32._o c._n 1._o and_o also_o when_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v write_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n stat_fw-la testator_n eodem_fw-la stat_fw-la with_o diverse_a other_o question_n there_o absolve_v now_o †_o let_v we_o hear_v of_o some_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o write_a testament_n namely_o in_o what_o matter_n or_o stuff_n the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v write_v in_o what_o language_n with_o what_o hand_n letters_z note_n or_o character_n with_o what_o word_n or_o sentence_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v always_o necessary_a that_o there_o be_v witness_n of_o a_o write_a testament_n for_o the_o †_o matter_n wherein_o the_o testament_n be_v write_v the_o law_n regard_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v paper_n or_o parchment_n or_o other_o like_a stuff_n apt_a for_o writing_n 9_o writing_n §._o nihil_fw-la instir_v de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordi_fw-la spec._n de_fw-fr instr_n edit_fw-la §._o 8._o n._n 21._o sed_fw-la quid_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la scripserit_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o puluere_fw-la numquid_fw-la valebit_fw-la testamentum_fw-la ut_fw-la scriptum_fw-la et_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la sic_fw-la per_fw-la l._n milites_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la hoc_fw-la uno_fw-la subaudito_fw-mi nimirum_fw-la nostratium_fw-la testamenta_fw-la omni_fw-la immunitate_fw-la atque_fw-la adeo_fw-la jure_fw-la militari_fw-la gaudere_fw-la ut_fw-la scriptum_fw-la reliquit_fw-la d._n smitheus_n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl_n lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o contrarium_fw-la tamen_fw-la scilicet_fw-la non_fw-la valere_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la testm_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la conditum_fw-la existimo_fw-la saltem_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la illum_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la sit_fw-la mentio_fw-la in_o d._n stat_fw-la h._n 8._o a_o 32._o c._n 1._o id_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la mente_fw-la illius_fw-la statuti_fw-la sacile_fw-la colligere_fw-la licet_fw-la et_fw-la huc_fw-la ꝑtinet_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la reliquit_fw-la molin_n in_o l._n 1._o §._o eod_a ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n ob_fw-la n._n 9_o neither_o be_v it_o material_a in_o what_o †_o language_n nihil_fw-la language_n mince_v in_o d._n §._o nihil_fw-la the_o same_o be_v write_v either_o latin_a french_a or_o any_o other_o tongue_n for_o the_o †_o haude_fw-ge or_o letter_n wherewith_o the_o testament_n be_v write_v the_o law_n be_v indifferent_a whether_o it_o be_v secretary_n hand_n roman_a hand_n court_n hand_n or_o any_o other_o hand_n either_o fair_a or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v read_v and_o understand_v testa_fw-la understand_v dd._n in_o l._n quoniam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la for_o the_o †_o note_n or_o character_n it_o skill_v not_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v usual_a or_o unaccustomed_a 10._o unaccustomed_a hoc_fw-la intelligant_fw-la justinianistae_fw-la ꝑcedere_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la quo_fw-la nos_fw-la utimur_fw-la nam_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la testm_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la notas_fw-la aut_fw-la zypheras_fw-la inusitatas_fw-la ut_fw-la tenent_fw-la bar._n bald._n angel_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n quoties_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a praeterquam_fw-la in_o casibus_fw-la exceptis_fw-la veluti_fw-la in_o testamento_fw-la militis_fw-la ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n create_v lib._n 2._o §._o 15._o requisite_a 16._o tiraquel_n de_fw-fr privileg_n piae_fw-la causae_fw-la c._n 13._o grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n 10._o usual_a or_o accustom_a note_n be_v these_o xx_o s._n for_o twenty_o shilling_n cl._n li._n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n 1590._o for_o a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o with_o such_o like_a whereof_o i_o may_v bring_v infinite_a example_n unaccustomed_a note_n and_o character_n be_v as_o when_o the_o testator_n do_v use_v the_o figure_n 1_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o letter_n a_o the_o figure_n 2_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o letter_n b_o the_o figure_n 3_o in_o stead_n of_o c_o &c._n &c._n or_o perhaps_o some_o other_o more_o strange_a character_n than_o these_o in_o place_n of_o letter_n howbeit_o †_o if_o the_o character_n be_v such_o as_o the_o same_o can_v be_v read_v or_o understand_v the_o testament_n be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o write_v 16._o write_v l._n 1._o ff_n si_fw-la tabul_n testa_fw-la

testament_n be_v make_v be_v content_v with_o few_o solemnity_n than_o be_v requisite_a in_o other_o place_n imperfecto_fw-la place_n andr._n gail_n lib._n 2._o practic_a obseruac_fw-la 123._o soarez_n lib._n recep_v senten_a verb._n testm_n n._n 72._o baptist_n villabol_n lib._n come_v open_fw-mi verb._n testm_n n._n 57_o gabr._n rom._n lib._n 4._o tit_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la conc_fw-fr 4._o vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n crea_fw-la §._o 21._o n._n 47._o 48._o paris_n consil_n 12._o n._n 45._o vol._n 3._o quorum_fw-la opinio_fw-la est_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la communis_fw-la licet_fw-la aliter_fw-la sentiat_fw-la gloss_n in_o d._n §._o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la which_o †_o effect_n our_o unsolemne_a testament_n have_v wherein_o a_o able_a &_o willing_a executor_n be_v name_v for_o neither_o he_o be_v repute_v to_o die_v intestat_fw-mi which_o appoint_v such_o a_o executor_n versatur_fw-la executor_n hoc_fw-la nemo_fw-la nesei●_n qui_fw-la vel_fw-la mediocriter_fw-la in_o alter●t●o_fw-la ●oro_fw-la versatur_fw-la but_o be_v plain_o even_o in_o law_n of_o strict_a interpretation_n i_o mean_v the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n term_v a_o testator_n locis_fw-la testator_n stat._n ed._n 3._o a_o 4._o c._n 7._o &_o a_o 25._o c._n 5._o stat_fw-la h._n 8._o a_o 21._o c._n 5._o &_o alijs_fw-la penè_fw-la infinitis_fw-la locis_fw-la nether_a be_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n commit_v to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ordinary_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n as_o in_o case_n of_o one_o die_v intestat_fw-la dicendum_fw-la intestat_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o saepius_fw-la est_fw-la dicendum_fw-la but_o the_o executor_n derive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o testator_n only_o do_v succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o dead_a man_n by_o force_n of_o the_o testament_n according_a to_o the_o testator_n meaning_n and_o disposition_n etc._n disposition_n plowden_n in_o casu_fw-la inter_fw-la greisbrook_n &_o fox_n fol._n 280._o his_v verbis_fw-la lez_fw-fr executores_fw-la nosme_n sount_v executores_fw-la magnetent_a &_o devant_fw-fr probate_a del_o testament_n car_fw-fr le_fw-fr probate_a nest_n que_fw-fr confirmation_n &_o allowance_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr testator_n fist_n etc._n etc._n lit_fw-fr ils_fw-fr poyent_n executeur_fw-fr devant_fw-fr probate_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n be_v even_o proper_o a_o testament_n which_o conclusion_n be_v true_a the_o definition_n be_v not_o more_o proper_a to_o the_o one_o then_o to_o the_o other_o now_o for_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o argument_n object_v first_o †_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o all_o unsolemne_a testament_n be_v void_a although_o one_o only_a solemnity_n be_v omit_v that_o be_v true_a only_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n be_v no_o testament_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o definition_n 48._o definition_n vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n crea_fw-la §._o 11._o n._n 48._o how_o so_o ever_o it_o have_v not_o the_o same_o effect_n to_o all_o intentes_fw-la in_o law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o testament_n because_o it_o take_v effect_n in_o law_n then_o be_v all_o our_o testament_n though_o unsolemne_a good_a and_o sufficient_a testament_n because_o they_o have_v as_o much_o force_n without_o those_o solemnity_n as_o if_o they_o have_v they_o all_o and_o c._n more_o testa_fw-la more_o soarez_n lib._n recep_v sen_fw-mi verb._n testm_n n._n 72._o grass_n d._n §._o testm_o q._n 11._o clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 13._o and._n gail_n lib._n 2._o pract_n obser_fw-fr c._n 123._o vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n crea_fw-la §._o 21._o n._n 47._o sichard_n in_o l._n hac_fw-la consul●ss_n §_o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la second_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o definition_n do_v agree_v to_o their_o testament_n and_o that_o their_o testament_n and_o we_o do_v not_o agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o †_o definition_n be_v not_o of_o any_o special_a testament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o solemn_a testament_n alone_o nor_o of_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n alone_o nor_o of_o a_o write_a testament_n alone_o nor_o of_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n alone_o nor_o be_v convertible_a with_o any_o special_a kind_n of_o testament_n mention_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n from_o the_o which_o our_o testament_n make_v in_o england_n do_v differ_v for_o indeed_o if_o the_o definition_n be_v make_v of_o any_o special_a testament_n alone_o mention_v in_o the_o law_n from_o the_o which_o our_o testament_n do_v differ_v then_o can_v not_o our_o testament_n differ_v from_o the_o testament_n define_v agree_v with_o the_o definition_n 225._o definition_n quod_fw-la enim_fw-la differt_fw-la à_fw-la definito_fw-la differt_fw-la à_fw-la definitione_n ut_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n rationale_fw-la euerard_n &_o olden_n loc_fw-la à_fw-la definicione_fw-la lo._n casus_fw-la oxon._n tract_n de_fw-fr dialect_n foe_fw-mi 225._o but_o the_o definition_n be_v of_o a_o testament_n which_o be_v also_o common_a to_o all_o those_o or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o testament_n aswell_o solemn_a as_o unsolemne_a as_o appear_v before_o and_o therefore_o the_o testament_n so_o define_v although_o it_o be_v special_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o definition_n yet_o be_v it_o general_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o testament_n above_o recite_v specie_fw-la recite_v testm_fw-la superius_fw-la definitum_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la subalternum_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la potest_fw-la es●e_fw-la &_o species_n &_o genus_fw-la diverso_fw-la tamen_fw-la respectu_fw-la nimirum_fw-la species_n respectu_fw-la superioris_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la sententiae_fw-la genus_fw-la respectu_fw-la inferioris_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la paganici_fw-la &_o militaris_fw-la scripti_fw-la &_o nuncupativi_fw-la solennis_fw-la &_o insolennis_fw-la testamenti_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la autem_fw-la testamenta_fw-la differunt_fw-la non_fw-la numero_fw-la sed_fw-la specie_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la testamenta_fw-la cvius_fw-la supra_fw-la est_fw-la definitio_fw-la posita_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la praedicatur_fw-la de_fw-la pluribus_fw-la differentibus_fw-la specie_fw-la and_o be_v verify_v of_o every_o of_o they_o solemn_a or_o unsolemne_a and_o so_o consequent_o be_v common_a aswell_o to_o our_o testament_n as_o to_o they_o distribute_v both_o name_n and_o nature_n to_o every_o special_a testament_n genere_fw-la testament_n id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la generi_fw-la proprium_fw-la olden_n topic_n legal_a loco_fw-la a_o genere_fw-la how_o so_o ever_o they_o differ_v amongst_o themselves_o supra_fw-la themselves_o species_n namque_fw-la performan_n discrepat_fw-la à_fw-la specie_fw-la conueniunt_fw-la autem_fw-la omnes_fw-la species_n in_fw-la svo_fw-la genere_fw-la olden_n &_o e●erard_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la to_o †_o conclude_v therefore_o we_o need_v not_o to_o seek_v any_o new_a definition_n but_o rather_o they_o themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o new_a solemnity_n devise_v since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o old_a definition_n 12._o definition_n alciat_n in_o l._n i_o c._n de_fw-la sacrosanc_fw-la eccle_n n._n 12._o indeed_o we_o have_v not_o these_o solemn_a testament_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o that_o in_o respect_n we_o be_v the_o more_o happy_a and_o our_o law_n the_o more_o godly_a of_o a_o write_a testament_n 1_o what_o be_v a_o write_a testament_n 2_o a_o testament_n nuncupative_a be_v not_o make_v a_o write_a testament_n by_o after_o write_v except_o in_o certain_a case_n 3_o some_o thing_n common_a both_o to_o a_o write_a and_o to_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n 4_o some_o thing_n peculiar_a to_o a_o write_a testament_n 5_o devise_n of_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n be_v not_o good_a without_o writing_n 6_o in_o a_o write_a testement_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o witness_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o content_n 7_o cause_n wherefore_o testator_n many_o time_n will_v have_v their_o will_n secret_a 8_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v make_v when_o the_o witness_n know_v not_o the_o content_n 9_o the_o witness_n must_v be_v learned_a and_o must_v write_v their_o name_n on_o the_o testament_n when_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o content_n thereof_o §._o xj_o a_o write_a margin_n write_a testamentum_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la ansit_fw-la alia_fw-la species_n à_fw-la testo_fw-la solenni_fw-la examinavi_fw-la supr_fw-la §._o 8._o in_o margin_n testament_n be_v †_o that_o testament_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o be_v commit_v to_o writing_n ordin_fw-fr writing_n mince_v in_fw-ge §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr by_o which_o word_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o be_v exclude_v †_o such_o testament_n as_o be_v afterwards_o put_v in_o writing_n for_o be_v make_v first_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n they_o do_v still_o remain_v nuncupative_a notwithstanding_o the_o reduce_v thereof_o to_o writing_n ord_n mince_v in_fw-ge §._o fin_fw-fr instit_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ord_n unless_o the_o testament_n be_v first_o make_v by_o word_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o life_n

be_v prove_v §._o xiii_o if_o †_o the_o testator_n be_v yet_o live_v the_o judge_n may_v not_o proceed_v to_o the_o prove_v and_o publish_v of_o his_o testament_n app_z testament_n l._n 2._o §._o si_fw-mi dubitetur_fw-la in_o fin_n ff_n quemadmodum_fw-la testa_fw-la app_z at_o the_o petition_n either_o of_o the_o executor_n or_o any_o other_o save_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o testator_n himself_o tes●a_fw-fr himself_o bar._n in_o d._n §._o si_fw-mi dubitetur_fw-la sichard_n in_o l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr tes●a_fw-fr if_o the_o testator_n be_v dead_a the_o judge_n may_v proceed_v to_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_v ibidem_fw-la will_v l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la &_o dd._n ibidem_fw-la and_o the_o time_n of_o exhibit_v and_o prove_v the_o same_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o discretion_n and_o he_o may_v appoint_v a_o long_o or_o a_o short_a time_n according_a as_o the_o place_n be_v further_a distant_a or_o near_o or_o as_o other_o due_a circumstance_n shall_v induce_v he_o app_z he_o l._n 2._o §._o utrum_fw-la ff_n quenadmodum_fw-la testa_fw-la app_z if_o †_o it_o be_v unknowen_a whether_o the_o testator_n be_v live_v or_o dead_a for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o every_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o live_v till_o he_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a dixit_fw-la old_a quam_fw-la opinionem_fw-la tanquam_fw-la communem_fw-la acriter_fw-la defendit_fw-la vivius_fw-la thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi verb._n vivere_fw-la molinaeum_fw-la haereticum_fw-la appellans_fw-la qui_fw-la contrariam_fw-la crebr●orem_fw-la dixit_fw-la it_o seem_v by_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o judge_n may_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n proceed_v to_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o testament_n unless_o there_o be_v lawful_a proof_n or_o sufficient_a prescription_n for_o the_o testator_n death_n on_o the_o contrary_a other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o presume_v to_o live_v so_o long_o that_o be_v to_o say_v until_o he_o attain_v to_o a_o hundred_o year_n 24._o year_n quorum_fw-la opinionem_fw-la magis_fw-la communem_fw-la refert_fw-la molinaeus_n in_o apostil_n ad_fw-la alex._n consil_n 1._o vol._n 5._o n._n 24._o for_o that_o man_n common_o die_v betwixt_o lx_o and_o lxx_o year_n of_o their_o age_n 89._o age_n franc._n herculan_a de_fw-fr probac._a negativae_fw-la n._n 290._o pro_fw-la quo_fw-la sacir_n psalmus_n 89._o and_o so_o by_o their_o opinion_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o will_n may_v be_v prove_v after_o the_o age_n of_o seventie_o year_n of_o he_o that_o be_v absent_a for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o then_o presume_v to_o be_v live_v i_o suppose_v if_o a_o man_n be_v absent_a and_o no_o certain_a proof_n of_o his_o death_n or_o life_n that_o the_o will_n may_v be_v prove_v and_o that_o the_o testament_n itself_o be_v a_o presumption_n of_o his_o death_n in_o this_o case_n 8._o case_n jas_n &_o sic●ard_n in_o d._n l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la alter_v n._n 7._o alter_fw-la n._n 8._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o prove_v testament_n 1_o the_o form_n of_o prove_v testament_n be_v twofold_a 2_o of_o the_o vulgar_a form_n 3_o of_o the_o form_n of_o law_n 4_o of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o vulgar_a and_o the_o legal_a form_n 5_o of_o a_o third_o form_n of_o probation_n of_o testament_n 6_o of_o the_o oath_n and_o bond_n of_o the_o executor_n §._o fourteen_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o proof_n of_o testament_n that_o there_o be_v either_o witness_n or_o writing_n be_v already_o declare_v 1._o declare_v supra_fw-la p●rt_n 4._o §._o 1._o also_o what_o number_n of_o witness_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o writing_n be_v sufficient_a be_v likewise_o declare_v 26._o declare_v supra_fw-la d._n part_n 4._o §._o 25._o 26._o wherefore_o in_o this_o place_n i_o ●hall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v save_v only_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o procee_v in_o the_o probation_n and_o approbation_n of_o testament_n this_o †_o manner_n and_o form_n therefore_o here_o in_o england_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o vulgar_a or_o common_a form_n the_o other_o be_v term_v the_o solemn_a form_n or_o form_n of_o law_n inutili_fw-la law_n ad_fw-la imitationem_fw-la confirmationis_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la forma_fw-la communi_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la solenni_fw-la &_o specifica_fw-la molin_n in_o consuet_n paris_n §._o 5._o alex._n consil_n 123._o vol._n 4._o n._n 18._o etc._n etc._n dec_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr consir_fw-fr utili_fw-la vel_fw-la inutili_fw-la the_o †_o vulgar_a or_o common_a form_n be_v more_o compendious_a or_o brief_a than_o the_o other_o for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o executor_n present_v the_o testament_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n and_o without_o cite_v or_o call_v of_o such_o as_o have_v interest_n produce_v witness_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o who_o testifi_v upon_o their_o oath_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la that_o the_o testament_n exhibit_v be_v the_o true_a whole_a and_o last_o testament_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v 5._o decease_v stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 21._o c._n 5._o the_o judge_n do_v thereupon_o and_o sometime_o upon_o lesser_a proof_n annex_v his_o probate_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o testament_n whereby_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v manifestum_fw-la confirm_v quae_fw-la omne_fw-la frequentissimà_fw-la passim_fw-la obseruatione_n fieri_fw-la est_fw-la manifestum_fw-la when_o †_o the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o form_n of_o law_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o such_o person_n as_o have_v interest_n l._n interest_n bald._n in_o l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la n._n 2._o sichard_n in_o eand_n l._n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o widow_n and_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a to_o who_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v if_o he_o have_v die_v intestate_a 14._o intestate_a stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 21._o c._n 5._o et_fw-fr hi_o quidem_fw-la ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la citandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la nominatim_fw-la licet_fw-la si_fw-la incertum_fw-la sit_fw-la quis_fw-la succedere_fw-la debeat_fw-la ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la sufficit_fw-la citatio_fw-la genera_fw-la lie_fw-la omnium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quorum_fw-la interest_n sichard_n post_fw-la bald._n in_o d._n l._n 2._o kling_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr instit_fw-la n._n 10._o &_o n._n 14._o be_v to_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o probation_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o testament_n supra_fw-la testament_n alias_o quoad_fw-la non_fw-la citatos_fw-la nullum_fw-la facit_fw-la praeiudicium_fw-la paul_n de_fw-fr castro_n consil_n 96._o vol._n 1._o sichard_n in_o d._n l._n 2._o n._n 4._o grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n 61._o kling_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o who_o presence_n the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o petition_n to_o be_v make_v 4._o make_v non_fw-la tum_fw-la requiritur_fw-la libellas_fw-la vel_fw-la litis_fw-la contestatio_fw-la sichard_n in_o d._n l._n 2_o n._n 7._o in_o sin_n simode_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-mi interp_v ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o dub_v 2._o fol._n 3._o n._n 4._o by_o the_o party_n which_o prefer_v the_o will_n supra_fw-la will_n nec_fw-la refert_fw-la a_o sit_fw-la executor_n vel_fw-la fideicommissarius_fw-la vel_fw-la legatarius_fw-la vel_fw-la a_fw-mi futurus_fw-la sit_fw-la reus_fw-la a_o actor_n quamuis_fw-la contrarium_fw-la quoad_fw-la legata●ium_fw-la respondeat_fw-la paris_n con_fw-la 24._o vol._n 3._o sed_fw-la male_a ut_fw-la per_fw-la simo._n de_fw-fr praetis_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o enact_v rationem_fw-la enact_v bald._n in_o d._n l._n 2_o c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la n._n 3._o ubi_fw-la assignat_fw-la rationem_fw-la for_o the_o receive_n swear_v and_o examine_v of_o the_o witness_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o publish_n or_o confirm_v thereof_o 2._o thereof_o formam_fw-la petic_n vide_fw-la apud_fw-la sichard_n in_o d._n l._n 2._o n._n 2._o whereupon_o witness_n be_v receive_v and_o swear_v according_o and_o be_v examine_v every_o one_o of_o they_o secret_o and_o several_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o allegation_n or_o article_n make_v by_o the_o party_n produce_v they_o but_o also_o upon_o interrogation_n minister_v by_o the_o adverse_a party_n 2._o party_n bald._n &_o sichard_n in_o d._n l._n 2._o and_o their_o deposition_n commit_v to_o writing_n ●_o writing_n bald._n alex._n &_o sichar_n in_o d._n l._n ●_o afterward_o the_o same_o be_v publish_v and_o in_o case_n the_o proof_n be_v sufficient_a the_o judge_n do_v by_o his_o sentence_n or_o decree_n pronounce_v for_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o testament_n 2._o testament_n non_fw-la tamen_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la sententia_fw-la definitiva_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la sed_fw-la interlocutoria_fw-la bald._n alex._n castrens_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n l._n 2._o which_o †_o two_o form_n be_v compare_v together_o we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o which_o difference_n i_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v of_o the_o great_a moment_n that_o in_o the_o vulgar_a form_n such_o as_o have_v interest_n be_v not_o cite_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o probation_n of_o the_o will_n whereas_o

magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 18._o quod_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la in_o actionibus_fw-la personalibus_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o hypothecarijs_fw-la saltem_fw-la jure_fw-la quo_fw-la nos_fw-la utimur_fw-la vicunque_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la ex_fw-la hypothecarijs_fw-la creditoribus_fw-la prio_fw-la tempore_fw-la potior_fw-la jure_fw-la second_o †_o the_o debt_n due_a upon_o statute_n merchant_n &_o recognizance_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v if_o there_o be_v asset_n before_o any_o personal_a debt_n pig_n debt_n quibꝰ_n enim_fw-la res_fw-la obligatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la sunt_fw-la illi_fw-la potires_fw-la quàm_fw-la creditores_fw-la qui_fw-la personali_fw-la tantùm_fw-la actioni_fw-la incumbunt_fw-la l._n eos_fw-la c._n qui_fw-la potiores_fw-la in_o pig_n for_o that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o recognizance_n not_o only_o the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v bind_v but_o also_o after_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v expire_v the_o moveable_n of_o the_o debtor_n may_v be_v apprehend_v and_o sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n 1._o debt_n anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o three_o †_o if_o yet_o there_o remain_v sufficient_a good_n and_o cattle_n before_o other_o personal_a debt_n whether_o they_o be_v due_a by_o obligation_n bill_n or_o otherwise_o judgement_n and_o condemnation_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v 10._o discharge_v brook_z abridg._n tit_n execut_fw-la n._n 172._o do._n &_o stu._n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o four_o †_o if_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n will_v suffice_v obligation_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v 172._o discharge_v brook_n d._n n._n 172._o and_o if_o there_o be_v diverse_a obligation_n than_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o discharge_v which_o obligation_n &_o to_o gratify_v which_o of_o the_o creditor_n he_o will_v 10._o will_v brook_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o which_o be_v do_v the_o other_o creditor_n be_v without_o remedy_n if_o there_o be_v no_o asset_n unless_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n in_o the_o one_o obligation_n be_v expire_v and_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o other_o obligation_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v in_o which_o case_n the_o former_a obligation_n be_v to_o be_v first_o satisfy_v 172._o satisfy_v brook_n d._n tit_n exec_n n._n 172._o or_o unless_o there_o be_v suit_n commence_v for_o some_o obligation_n for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o discharge_v a_o other_o obligation_n for_o the_o which_o no_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o former_a suit_n 172._o suit_n brook_n d._n n._n 172._o but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o obligation_n and_o the_o two_o several_a creditor_n bring_v several_a action_n against_o the_o executor_n he_o that_o first_o obtain_v judgement_n must_v be_v first_o satisfy_v 172._o satisfy_v brook_n eod_a n._n 172._o five_o †_o after_o obligation_n suppose_v sufficiency_n of_o good_n debt_n due_a upon_o simple_a bill_n or_o merchant_n book_n or_o other_o like_a specialty_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v 10._o discharge_v doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o final_o †_o if_o the_o creditor_n have_v no_o speciality_n or_o write_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o albeit_o he_o have_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n save_v seruamt_n wage_n 163._o wage_n brook_n tit_n exec_n n._n 87_o 163._o because_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n executor_n executor_n term_n of_o law_n verb._n executor_n howbeit_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n upon_o the_o promise_n or_o assumption_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o word_n only_o without_o writing_n if_o there_o be_v asset_n 171._o asset_n brook_n tit_n executor_n n._n 171._o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o asset_n to_o satisfy_v all_o these_o aforesaid_a creditor_n then_o observe_v the_o order_n aforesaid_a begin_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o forward_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v a_o discharge_n against_o the_o rest_n fraudem_fw-la rest_n quod_fw-la facto_fw-la inventario_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la procedit_fw-la alius_fw-la secus_fw-la si_fw-la respiciamus_fw-la ius_fw-la civil_a l._n scimus_fw-la §._o &_o si_fw-la praefatam_fw-la ídque_fw-la ob_fw-la praesumptam_fw-la fraudem_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o executor_n if_o he_o pay_v debt_n without_o speciality_n before_o those_o debt_n which_o be_v due_a upon_o speciality_n or_o if_o he_o discharge_v obligation_n before_o judgement_n supradictis_fw-la judgement_n brook_n doct._n &_o stud._n locis_fw-la supradictis_fw-la etc._n etc._n byr_o here_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v what_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o executor_n whether_o may_v †_o the_o executor_n allow_v his_o own_o debt_n in_o prejudice_n of_o other_o creditor_n by_o the_o civil_a delib_a civil_a l._n scimus_fw-la §._o in_o computatione_n c._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la delib_a and_o our_o ecclesiastical_a cant._n ecclesiastical_a c._n statutum_fw-la §._o statuimus_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a con_v cant._n law_n he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o other_o like_a creditor_n and_o i_o suppose_v also_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o may_v allow_v his_o own_o debt_n in_o prejudice_n of_o other_o like_a creditor_n docti_fw-la creditor_n plough_v in_o case_z inter_fw-la woodward_n &_o darcy_n licet_fw-la contratium_fw-la teneat_fw-la brook_n tit_v executor_n n._n 57_o 59_o 112._o 114._o 118._o cvius_fw-la opinio_fw-la communiter_fw-la hodie_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la mihi_fw-la nunciarunt_fw-la iurisperiti_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la pauci_fw-la nec_fw-la mediocriter_fw-la docti_fw-la in_o case_n he_o have_v make_v a_o inventarie_a furthermore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o this_o place_n that_o †_o if_o the_o executor_n pay_v to_o some_o of_o the_o creditor_n part_v of_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n and_o receive_v a_o acquittance_n for_o the_o whole_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o one_o in_o forty_o pound_n whereof_o the_o executor_n pai_v but_o ten_o pound_n and_o nevertheless_o take_v a_o acquittance_n of_o the_o whole_a forty_o pound_n this_o acquittance_n shall_v not_o prejudice_n any_o other_o creditor_n but_o for_o ten_o pound_n only_o 6_o only_o brook_n tit_n asset_o n._n 1._o &_o tit_n executor_n n._n 6_o moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o have_v be_v deliver_v and_o receive_v for_o law_n viz._n that_o if_o †_o the_o executor_n do_v pay_v with_o his_o own_o money_n so_o much_o of_o the_o testator_n debt_n as_o the_o value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n or_o cattle_n do_v arise_v unto_o and_o retain_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o testator_n good_n or_o cattle_n than_o such_o payment_n shall_v not_o prejudice_n the_o other_o creditor_n to_o who_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v but_o shall_v charge_v the_o executor_n as_o asset_n cant._n asset_n brook_z abridg._n tit_n asset_o n._n 6._o 8._o tit_n exec_n n._n 116._o 150._o tit_n admnstr_n n._n 38._o 37._o 51._o lindw_n in_o c._n ita_fw-la quorundam_fw-la verb._n sibi_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o behove_v the_o executor_n to_o alienate_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n if_o he_o will_v be_v safe_a from_o pay_v any_o more_o debt_n than_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v extend_v unto_o delib_a unto_o brook_n &_o lindw_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la quibus_fw-la adiungas_fw-la sichard_n in_o l._n ult._n §._o &_o si_fw-la praefatam_fw-la n._n 11._o 12._o c._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la delib_a howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a the_o contrary_a opinion_n seem_v to_o prevail_v in_o this_o our_o realm_n namely_o that_o the_o executor_n pay_v the_o just_a value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n to_o the_o creditor_n may_v retain_v the_o same_o good_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o nevertheless_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o executor_n as_o asset_n 187_o asset_n dyer_n fol._n 2._o &_o fol._n 187_o concern_v †_o mortuary_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n as_o follow_v 6._o follow_v stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 21._o c._n 6._o no_o †_o parson_n vicar_n curate_n parish_n priest_n ne_o any_o other_o spiritual_a person_n nor_o the_o fermer_n bailiff_n ne_o lessee_n take_v demand_v or_o receive_v of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n for_o any_o person_n or_o person_n die_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o any_o mortuarie_n or_o corpse_n present_a ne_o any_o sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n ne_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o more_o than_o be_v hereafter_o mention_v ne_o also_o shall_v convent_n or_o call_v any_o person_n or_o person_n before_o the_o judge_n spiritual_a for_o the_o recovery_n of_o any_o such_o mortuary_n or_o corpse_n present_a or_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o more_o than_o