evident_a than_o i_o can_v no_o more_o believe_v they_o as_o to_o any_o revelation_n than_o i_o can_v as_o to_o their_o natural_a reason_n for_o the_o same_o faculty_n must_v judge_v of_o both_o and_o if_o the_o faculty_n be_v false_a i_o can_v trust_v its_o judgement_n in_o neither_o 3_o lie_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n destroy_v all_o possible_a certainty_n what_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n be_v and_o thereby_o overthrow_v all_o supernatural_a knowledge_n the_o scripture_n we_o know_v be_v expound_v to_o very_o different_a and_o contrary_a sense_n and_o make_v to_o countenance_v the_o most_o monstrous_a and_o absurd_a doctrine_n witness_v all_o the_o ancient_a heresy_n which_o have_v be_v father_v on_o the_o scripture_n now_o what_o way_n have_v we_o to_o confute_v these_o heresy_n but_o to_o show_v either_o that_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n will_v not_o bare_a such_o a_o sense_n or_o at_o least_o do_v not_o necessary_o require_v 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the_o way_n to_o improve_v knowledge_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o certain_a mark_n and_o character_n of_o truth_n and_o error_n and_o to_o leave_v no_o rule_n to_o judge_v by_o if_o the_o design_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o improve_v our_o mind_n by_o a_o know_a and_o understand_v faith_n transubstantiation_n which_o overthrow_v the_o certainty_n both_o of_o natural_a and_o reveal_v knowledge_n can_v be_v no_o gospel-doctrine_n 3._o the_o authority_n of_o a_o infallible_a judge_n who_o we_o must_v believe_v in_o every_o thing_n without_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o what_o he_o affirm_v nay_o though_o he_o teach_v such_o doctrine_n as_o appear_v to_o we_o most_o express_o contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o scripture_n be_v no_o gospel-doctrine_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o make_v man_n wise_a and_o understand_a christian_n which_o be_v the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o to_o suspend_v the_o exercise_n of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n be_v not_o 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and_o instruct_v which_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n but_o he_o usurp_v the_o office_n of_o every_o man_n private_a reason_n and_o judgement_n and_o will_v needs_o judge_v for_o all_o mankind_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o universal_a soul_n a_o universal_a reason_n and_o judgement_n that_o no_o man_n have_v any_o soul_n any_o reason_n or_o judgement_n but_o himself_o for_o if_o every_o man_n have_v a_o private_a reason_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o sure_o every_o man_n must_v have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o private_a exercise_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o judge_v for_o himself_o and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o universal_a judge_n who_o must_v be_v that_o to_o every_o man_n which_o in_o other_o case_n his_o own_o private_a reason_n and_o judgement_n be_v which_o be_v to_o un-soul_n all_o mankind_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o though_o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a many_o infallible_a teacher_n as_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n 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in_o dispute_n between_o we_o and_o therefore_o can_v prove_v nothing_o till_o that_o be_v first_o prove_v by_o something_o else_o 1._o to_o begin_v then_o with_o reason_n now_o we_o do_v allow_v of_o reason_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o our_o adversary_n pretend_v to_o use_v it_o when_o they_o think_v it_o will_v serve_v their_o turn_n and_o rail_v at_o it_o and_o despise_v it_o when_o it_o be_v against_o they_o not_o that_o we_o make_v natural_a reason_n the_o rule_n or_o the_o measure_n of_o our_o faith_n for_o to_o believe_v nothing_o but_o what_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o natural_a reason_n be_v to_o reject_v revelation_n or_o to_o destroy_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o for_o what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o a_o revelation_n or_o at_o lest_o what_o necessity_n of_o it_o if_o nothing_o must_v be_v reveal_v but_o what_o may_v have_v be_v know_v by_o natural_a reason_n without_o revelation_n or_o at_o lest_o what_o natural_a reason_n can_v full_o comprehend_v when_o it_o be_v 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and_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n and_o petition_n to_o god_n only_o by_o this_o one_o mediator_n and_o so_o in_o other_o case_n now_o to_o direct_v protestant_n how_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o be_v impose_v on_o by_o the_o fallacious_a reason_v of_o roman_a priest_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a fault_n in_o their_o way_n of_o reason_v and_o when_o these_o be_v once_o know_v it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o man_n of_o ordinary_a understanding_n to_o detect_v their_o sophistry_n 1._o as_o first_o we_o must_v allow_v of_o no_o reason_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o plain_a and_o express_a scripture_n this_o all_o man_n must_v grant_v who_o allow_v the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v superior_a to_o natural_a reason_n for_o though_o scripture_n can_v contradict_v plain_a and_o necessary_a and_o eternal_a reason_n i._n e._n what_o the_o universal_a reason_n of_o mankind_n teach_v for_o a_o necessary_a and_o eternal_a truth_n yet_o 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the_o second_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n nor_o the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n above_o or_o in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o or_o in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o nor_o worship_v they_o which_o be_v so_o express_v a_o law_n against_o image-worship_n that_o no_o reason_n must_v be_v admit_v for_o it_o no_o man_n need_v to_o trouble_v himself_o to_o answer_v the_o reason_n urge_v for_o such_o practice_n for_o no_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v nor_o any_o dispute_v admit_v against_o such_o express_a law_n this_o i_o suppose_v all_o man_n will_v grant_v but_o then_o the_o difficulty_n be_v what_o be_v a_o express_a law_n for_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o law_n and_o if_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o sense_n put_v on_o the_o word_n as_o will_v reconcile_v these_o reason_n with_o the_o law_n we_o must_v not_o say_v then_o that_o such_o reason_n be_v against_o the_o law_n when_o though_o they_o may_v be_v against_o the_o law_n in_o some_o sense_n yet_o they_o be_v consistent_a with_o other_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n which_o have_v the_o best_a reason_n on_o its_o side_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v there_o be_v some_o truth_n in_o this_o when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v capable_a of_o different_a sense_n and_o reason_n be_v for_o one_o sense_n and_o the_o other_o sense_n against_o reason_n there_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o a_o plain_a and_o necessary_a reason_n shall_v expound_v the_o law_n but_o when_o the_o law_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o different_a sense_n or_o there_o be_v no_o such_o reason_n as_o make_v one_o sense_n absurd_a and_o the_o other_o necessary_a the_o law_n must_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o most_o plain_a and_o obvious_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n though_o it_o shall_v condemn_v that_o which_o we_o think_v there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n for_o or_o at_o lest_o no_o reason_n against_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o expound_v away_o all_o the_o law_n of_o god._n to_o be_v sure_a all_o man_n must_v grant_v that_o such_o reason_n as_o destroy_v the_o law_n or_o put_v a_o absurd_a or_o impossible_a sense_n on_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v reject_v how_o plausible_a soever_o they_o appear_v as_o for_o instance_n some_o there_o be_v who_o to_o excuse_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o idolatry_n in_o worship_v saint_n and_o angel_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n positive_o affirm_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n who_o worship_n one_o supreme_a god_n as_o a_o late_a author_n express_o teach_v as_o for_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n 133._o unless_o they_o worship_v they_o as_o the_o supreme_a god_n the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n be_v a_o idle_a word_n and_o the_o adoration_n itself_o which_o 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well_o express_v by_o the_o septuagint_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beside_o i_o which_o suppose_v that_o they_o worship_v he_o too_o and_o our_o saviour_n expound_v this_o law_n by_o 10._o thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v so_o that_o this_o reason_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o idolatry_n where_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n be_v worship_v as_o the_o supreme_a god_n contradict_v the_o very_a letter_n of_o this_o law._n how_o then_o do_v this_o author_n get_v rid_v of_o the_o first_o commandment_n true_o by_o lay_v it_o all_o aside_o for_o he_o give_v this_o as_o the_o whole_a sense_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n that_o god_n enjoin_v the_o worship_n of_o himself_o 80._o who_o by_o his_o almighty_a power_n have_v deliver_v they_o from_o their_o egyptian_a
bondage_n but_o be_v this_o all_o that_o these_o word_n thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n before_o i_o signify_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n indeed_o be_v suppose_v in_o they_o but_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n but_o against_o the_o worship_n of_o any_o other_o god_n before_o he_o or_o beside_o he_o but_o according_a to_o our_o new_a expositor_n this_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o law_n though_o according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a if_o not_o the_o whole_a meaning_n of_o it_o if_o this_o argument_n be_v good_a viz._n that_o idolatry_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o worship_n of_o other_o being_n beside_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n as_o supreme_a god_n than_o other_o god_n in_o this_o commandment_n must_v signify_v other_o supreme_a god_n and_o then_o the_o commandment_n run_v thus_o thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o supreme_a god_n before_o i_o now_o this_o be_v a_o very_a absurd_a sense_n because_o it_o suppose_v that_o man_n may_v believe_v and_o worship_n more_o supreme_a god_n than_o one_o for_o if_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o supreme_a god_n and_o by_o god_n in_o the_o commandment_n be_v mean_v supreme_a god_n than_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o forbid_v any_o man_n to_o have_v other_o supreme_a god_n because_o no_o man_n can_v acknowledge_v two_o supremes_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v thou_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o other_o god_n beside_o i_o not_o god_n for_o though_o it_o have_v be_v possible_a for_o they_o to_o have_v acknowledge_v some_o other_o god_n to_o be_v supreme_a and_o reject_v the_o lord_n jehovah_n from_o be_v supreme_a yet_o they_o can_v not_o have_v other_o supreme_a gods._n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n here_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o a_o plurality_n of_o god_n of_o other_o god_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o all_o be_v supreme_a gods._n but_o suppose_v it_o have_v be_v any_o other_o god_n in_o the_o single_a number_n yet_o to_o understand_v this_o of_o a_o supreme_a god_n be_v very_o absurd_a because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o supreme_a god_n but_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n and_o those_o who_o worship_v but_o one_o supreme_a god_n worship_v he_o and_o none_o else_o for_o a_o supreme_a god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v point_v at_o be_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o his_o person_n or_o feature_n as_o one_o man_n be_v distinguish_v from_o another_o indeed_o a_o prince_n may_v proper_o say_v to_o his_o subject_n you_o shall_v own_v none_o but_o i_o for_o your_o king_n because_o they_o know_v his_o person_n and_o can_v distinguish_v he_o from_o all_o other_o man_n but_o the_o jew_n never_o see_v god_n nor_o any_o likeness_n or_o similitude_n of_o he_o they_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o his_o person_n nor_o can_v they_o distinguish_v he_o from_o other_o god_n by_o any_o personal_a character_n they_o know_v he_o only_o by_o his_o notion_n and_o character_n of_o the_o supreme_a be_v who_o make_v the_o world_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o and_o bring_v they_o by_o a_o mighty_a hand_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n now_o do_v it_o not_o find_v very_o strange_a that_o the_o supreme_a god_n who_o be_v know_v only_o by_o this_o character_n that_o he_o be_v supreme_a the_o great_a creator_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v make_v a_o law_n that_o we_o shall_v worship_v no_o other_o supreme_a god_n but_o himself_o when_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a that_o he_o who_o worship_v a_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a god_n shall_v worship_v any_o other_o god_n but_o himself_o because_o he_o alone_o be_v the_o supreme_a god_n and_o therefore_o those_o who_o worship_n the_o supreme_a god_n under_o this_o notion_n as_o supreme_a worship_v he_o and_o no_o other_o be_v so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v make_v sense_n of_o it_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n be_v plain_o this_o thou_o shall_v not_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o any_o other_o being_n as_o to_o inferior_a god_n as_o the_o idolatrous_a practice_n of_o the_o world_n now_o be_v which_o worship_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n for_o god_n but_o thou_o shall_v worship_v only_o one_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a be_v the_o maker_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v i_o myself_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n who_o bring_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n when_o the_o supreme_a god_n command_v we_o to_o worship_v himself_o the_o meaning_n must_v be_v that_o we_o pay_v our_o worship_n and_o adoration_n to_o a_o supreme_a be_v consider_v as_o supreme_a and_o he_o who_o worship_v such_o a_o supreme_a be_v worship_v the_o true_a god_n who_o we_o can_v distinguish_v from_o false_a god_n only_o by_o this_o character_n that_o he_o be_v supreme_a and_o when_o this_o supreme_a be_v forbid_v we_o to_o worship_v any_o other_o god_n it_o must_v signify_v that_o we_o must_v worship_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o supreme_a not_o that_o we_o must_v not_o believe_v that_o which_o be_v not_o supreme_a to_o be_v the_o supreme_a god_n which_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a nonsense_n to_o command_v they_o not_o to_o own_o that_o be_v for_o the_o supreme_a god_n which_o they_o know_v not_o to_o be_v supreme_a but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o heathen_n do_v worship_v some_o being_n who_o be_v not_o the_o supreme_a god_n as_o supreme_a as_o this_o author_n tell_v we_o they_o do_v the_o sun_n though_o no_o body_n tell_v he_o so_o that_o i_o know_v of_o for_o macrobius_n who_o he_o cite_v in_o this_o cause_n do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n as_o supreme_a god_n though_o he_o say_v that_o most_o of_o the_o god_n they_o worship_v do_v signify_v the_o sun_n but_o suppose_v the_o sun_n be_v the_o chief_a object_n of_o their_o worship_n and_o look_v on_o as_o the_o great_a and_o most_o principal_a god_n this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o worship_v it_o as_o the_o supreme_a god_n for_o these_o be_v two_o very_a different_a thing_n to_o be_v worship_v as_o the_o chief_a god_n which_o such_o a_o people_n have_v and_o to_o be_v worship_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o absolute_o supreme_a some_o pagan_a idolater_n may_v worship_v a_o creature_n as_o their_o chief_a and_o great_a deity_n and_o may_v call_v it_o their_o great_a their_o great_a god_n because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a god_n they_o have_v their_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o god_n as_o mr._n selden_n tell_v we_o they_o call_v the_o sun_n as_o be_v the_o chief_a planet_n who_o direct_v and_o govern_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o rest_n not_o as_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o world_n as_o this_o author_n assert_n but_o those_o who_o direct_v their_o worship_n to_o a_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a be_v consider_v as_o absolute_o supreme_a infinite_a in_o all_o perfection_n the_o maker_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v under_o this_o notion_n worship_v no_o other_o but_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o supreme_a god_n but_o he_o which_o show_v that_o the_o first_o commandment_n be_v so_o far_o from_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o other_o supreme_a god_n beside_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n that_o to_o make_v sense_n of_o it_o these_o other_o god_n must_v be_v expound_v not_o of_o supreme_a but_o inferior_a deity_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o idolatry_n to_o worship_v other_o supreme_a being_n beside_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n that_o it_o be_v nonsense_n to_o suppose_v it_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o first_o commandment_n be_v to_o worship_v some_o inferior_a being_n together_o with_o the_o supreme_a god_n it_o be_v a_o grosser_n sort_n of_o idolatry_n when_o man_n whole_o neglect_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o worship_v some_o creature_n for_o their_o great_a and_o chief_a god_n and_o it_o be_v worse_a still_o when_o man_n worship_v bad_a spirit_n than_o when_o they_o worship_v good_a spirit_n together_o with_o the_o supreme_a god_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o law_n condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o any_o inferior_a being_n though_o we_o do_v also_o worship_v the_o supreme_a god._n i_o shall_v give_v but_o one_o instance_n more_o of_o this_o nature_n and_o that_o be_v the_o second_o commandment_n which_o in_o such_o express_a word_n forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o all_o image_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o nature_n soever_o now_o whatever_o reason_n man_n may_v imagine_v there_o be_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n they_o can_v be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o a_o express_a law_n and_o if_o these_o word_n be_v not_o express_v thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n etc._n etc._n i_o despair_v of_o ever_o see_v a_o express_a law_n for_o have_v god_n intend_v
by_o this_o law_n to_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o any_o image_n under_o what_o notion_n or_o respect_n soever_o i_o will_v desire_v to_o know_v what_o more_o significant_a and_o comprehensive_a word_n can_v have_v be_v use_v to_o have_v declare_v his_o mind_n unless_o he_o have_v express_o reject_v those_o false_a interpretation_n which_o the_o patron_n of_o image-worship_n have_v since_o invent_v but_o be_v never_o think_v on_o at_o that_o time_n the_o same_o author_n 30._o who_o i_o have_v so_o often_o mention_v have_v expound_v the_o first_o commandment_n only_o to_o a_o positive_a sense_n not_o to_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o other_o god_n but_o only_o to_o command_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n express_o contrary_a to_o the_o very_a letter_n and_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n agreeable_o to_o this_o he_o make_v the_o second_o commandment_n only_o to_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o idol_n or_o false_a god_n and_o not_o that_o neither_o unless_o they_o take_v they_o for_o the_o supreme_a deity_n his_o word_n be_v these_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o forbid_v they_o the_o worship_n of_o all_o idol_n i.e._n as_o himself_o describe_v they_o the_o likeness_n or_o similitude_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n above_o or_o in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o or_o in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n a_o plain_a and_o indeed_o a_o logical_a definition_n this_o that_o idolatry_n be_v give_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n to_o any_o create_v corporeal_a or_o visible_a deity_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v represent_v by_o a_o image_n which_o nothing_o but_o corporeal_a being_n can_v and_o to_o suppose_v such_o a_o be_v the_o supreme_a deity_n be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o proper_a idolatry_n now_o let_v any_o man_n judge_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o such_o a_o gloss_n as_o utter_o destroy_v the_o text._n as_o for_o his_o worship_n of_o idol_n there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n in_o the_o law_n but_o image_n likeness_n similitude_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v about_o this_o for_o a_o idol_n do_v not_o only_o signify_v a_o false_a god_n but_o the_o image_n either_o of_o false_a god_n or_o false_a and_o corporeal_a image_n of_o the_o true_a god._n for_o the_o idol_n of_o the_o heathen_n 15._o as_o the_o psalmist_n tell_v we_o be_v silver_n and_o gold_n the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n which_o can_v relate_v to_o nothing_o but_o image_n and_o picture_n for_o corporeal_a deity_n which_o be_v make_v by_o god_n be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n now_o idolatry_n he_o say_v be_v give_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n to_o any_o create_v corporeal_a or_o visible_a deity_n or_o any_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v represent_v by_o a_o image_n which_o nothing_o but_o corporeal_a being_n can_n now_o how_o plain_a and_o logical_a soever_o this_o definition_n of_o idolatry_n be_v there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o it_o in_o the_o text._n that_o forbid_v not_o the_o worship_n of_o any_o create_v corporeal_a or_o visible_a deity_n which_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o first_o commandment_n but_o only_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n now_o a_o image_n differ_v from_o the_o thing_n who_o image_n it_o be_v and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a exposition_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n which_o forbid_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n as_o forbid_v in_o it_o according_a to_o this_o gloss_n upon_o the_o law_n a_o man_n may_v worship_v ten_o thousand_o image_n and_o picture_n so_o he_o do_v not_o worship_v any_o visible_a and_o corporeal_a deity_n and_o not_o break_v this_o commandment_n which_o i_o think_v be_v not_o to_o give_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n but_o to_o expound_v it_o away_o but_o how_o do_v the_o worship_n of_o corporeal_a and_o visible_a deity_n and_o nothing_o else_o appear_v to_o be_v forbid_v by_o this_o law_n which_o mention_n nothing_o at_o all_o but_o the_o likeness_n of_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o water_n why_o our_o learned_a author_n imagine_v that_o no_o image_n can_v be_v make_v but_o only_o for_o corporeal_a and_o visible_a deity_n because_o nothing_o but_o corporeal_a being_n can_v be_v represent_v by_o a_o image_n which_o conceit_n be_v worth_a its_o weight_n in_o gold_n for_o it_o evident_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o picture_n of_o god_n the_o father_n nor_o of_o the_o trinity_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n because_o they_o be_v not_o corporeal_a deity_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v represent_v by_o a_o image_n so_o miserable_o have_v all_o traveller_n be_v mistake_v who_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o great_a many_o such_o picture_n and_o not_o very_o decent_a one_o neither_o there_o can_v indeed_o be_v no_o picture_n or_o image_n to_o represent_v the_o likeness_n and_o similitude_n of_o a_o incorporeal_a god_n but_o yet_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o visible_a creature_n in_o they_o may_v be_v represent_v by_o image_n and_o the_o image_n of_o such_o visible_a thing_n may_v be_v make_v the_o symbolical_a representation_n of_o invisible_a and_o incorporeal_a deity_n and_o such_o invisible_a and_o incorporeal_a deity_n may_v be_v worship_v in_o the_o likeness_n and_o similitude_n of_o corporeal_a thing_n and_o then_o i_o be_o sure_a to_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n may_v signify_v something_o more_o than_o mere_o to_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o some_o visible_a and_o corporeal_a deity_n for_o it_o may_v signify_v the_o worship_n of_o invisible_a and_o incorporeal_a deity_n by_o visible_a image_n but_o i_o perceive_v he_o imagine_v that_o when_o god_n forbid_v they_o to_o make_v and_o worship_v the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n in_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n he_o only_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o those_o being_n who_o likeness_n or_o image_n they_o make_v whereas_o all_o man_n know_v that_o those_o very_a idolater_n who_o worship_v these_o glorious_a part_n of_o the_o creation_n do_v not_o represent_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a likeness_n and_o figure_n and_o that_o those_o who_o worship_v invisible_a and_o incorporeal_a being_n do_v it_o by_o material_a and_o visible_a figure_n which_o plain_o prove_v that_o when_o god_n forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n he_o have_v not_o respect_v mere_o to_o visible_a and_o corporeal_a deity_n but_o forbid_v image-worship_n whether_o they_o be_v the_o image_n of_o visible_a and_o corporeal_a or_o of_o invisible_a and_o incorporeal_a deity_n our_o author_n dare_v not_o say_v as_o the_o roman_a advocate_n do_v that_o god_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n only_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n as_o god_n which_o be_v such_o glorious_a nonsense_n that_o he_o can_v not_o digest_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o suppose_v that_o god_n do_v not_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n at_o all_o but_o only_o of_o such_o corporeal_a deity_n as_o may_v be_v represent_v by_o image_n which_o be_v a_o more_o gentile_a way_n of_o discard_n the_o second_o commandment_n than_o to_o leave_v it_o out_o of_o their_o book_n of_o devotion_n but_o if_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o this_o he_o condemn_v the_o popish_a worship_n of_o dead_a man_n and_o woman_n for_o they_o be_v corporeal_a deity_n nay_o of_o christ_n himself_o consider_v as_o a_o man_n who_o may_v be_v represent_v by_o a_o image_n or_o picture_n and_o thus_o i_o doubt_v he_o have_v do_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n no_o kindness_n at_o all_o for_o this_o be_v a_o demonstration_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n because_o they_o be_v create_v corporeal_a and_o visible_a being_n who_o may_v be_v represent_v by_o image_n and_o he_o have_v think_v of_o a_o argument_n against_o image_n which_o neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n think_v it_o a_o good_a argument_n for_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o they_o be_v representable_a by_o image_n and_o picture_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o hurt_n in_o such_o image_n and_o the_o scripture_n perpetual_o urge_v that_o argument_n against_o image_n that_o the_o deity_n can_v be_v represent_v by_o a_o image_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o argument_n be_v good_a if_o our_o author_n notion_n be_v good_a for_o then_o to_o worship_v such_o corporeal_a being_n as_o may_v be_v represent_v by_o image_n be_v to_o worship_v corporeal_a god_n which_o be_v idolatry_n and_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n in_o the_o image_n of_o a_o incorporeal_a deity_n which_o can_v represent_v the_o god_n for_o which_o they_o be_v make_v for_o whatever_o the_o
aquinas_n rule_n that_o the_o image_n must_v be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o proto-type_n or_o that_o be_v who_o image_n it_o be_v which_o be_v such_o old_a popery_n as_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n and_o the_o representer_n cry_v shame_n of_o well_o but_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v that_o any_o worship_n be_v direct_v to_o these_o cherubim_n i_o can_v find_v no_o proof_n he_o offer_v for_o it_o but_o david_n exhortation_n as_o he_o call_v it_o to_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 130._o to_o honour_v the_o ark_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v worship_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bow_v down_o to_o or_o worship_v his_o footstool_n for_o it_o or_o he_o be_v holy_a now_o suppose_v this_o do_v relate_v to_o the_o ark_n what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o cherubim_n when_o but_o four_o page_n before_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o ark_n be_v call_v god_n footstool_n and_o the_o cherubim_v his_o throne_n how_o then_o do_v david_n exhortation_n to_o worship_v the_o ark_n which_o be_v god_n footstool_n prove_v that_o all_o their_o worship_n must_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o cherubim_n which_o be_v his_o throne_n it_o be_v pity_n that_o great_a wit_n have_v but_o short_a memory_n and_o yet_o i_o fancy_n our_o author_n will_v have_v be_v much_o trouble_v to_o prove_v the_o ark_n to_o be_v mean_v by_o god_n footstool_n for_o the_o ark_n be_v in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n which_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o heaven_n and_o neither_o the_o heaven_n nor_o any_o thing_n in_o it_o but_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o scripture_n call_v god_n footstool_n and_o the_o psalmist_n express_o apply_v it_o to_o zion_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a hill_n which_o i_o will_v not_o prove_v 9_o be_v not_o the_o ark._n and_o this_o i_o suppose_v be_v a_o sufficient_a confutation_n of_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n to_o bow_v down_o to_o or_o worship_v his_o footstool_n for_o i_o believe_v he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o mount_n zion_n or_o the_o holy_a hill_n be_v the_o object_n of_o worship_n or_o the_o symbol_n of_o god_n presence_n but_o there_o god_n be_v present_a and_o that_o be_v reason_n enough_o to_o worship_v at_o his_o footstool_n and_o at_o his_o holy_a hill_n as_o our_o english_a translation_n read_v it_o but_o now_o suppose_v the_o jew_n be_v to_o direct_v their_o worship_n towards_o the_o mercy-seat_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o cherubim_n where_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o be_v present_a how_o be_v the_o cherubim_v concern_v in_o this_o worship_n the_o worship_n be_v pay_v only_o to_o god_n though_o direct_v to_o god_n as_o peculiar_o present_a at_o that_o place_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o lift_v up_o our_o eye_n and_o hand_n to_o heaven_n where_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n be_v when_o we_o pray_v to_o he_o i_o grant_v that_o bow_v to_o and_o bow_v towards_o any_o thing_n as_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o this_o author_n observe_v and_o therefore_o have_v the_o jew_n either_o bow_v to_o or_o towards_o the_o cherubim_n as_o the_o object_n of_o their_o worship_n as_o the_o papist_n bow_v to_o or_o towards_o their_o image_n they_o have_v be_v equal_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n but_o when_o bow_v to_o signify_v bow_v to_o a_o object_n of_o worship_n and_o bow_v towards_o signify_v bow_v to_o this_o object_n of_o worship_n only_o towards_o such_o a_o place_n where_o he_o be_v peculiar_o present_a this_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o jew_n do_v at_o most_o if_o they_o do_v that_o they_o bow_v to_o god_n towards_o the_o mercy-seat_n where_o he_o dwell_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o cherubim_n or_o mercy-seat_n as_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v as_o invisible_a to_o the_o jew_n then_o as_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n and_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n be_v now_o to_o we_o and_o we_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o those_o who_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n and_o their_o hand_n to_o heaven_n when_o they_o pray_v to_o god_n worship_v the_o angel_n who_o encircle_v his_o throne_n because_o they_o know_v that_o the_o angel_n be_v there_o as_o say_v that_o the_o jew_n worship_v their_o invisible_a cherubim_n because_o they_o know_v that_o the_o cherubim_n be_v there_o for_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n that_o the_o jew_n must_v worship_v whatever_o they_o know_v be_v in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n because_o they_o worship_v god_n towards_o that_o place_n any_o more_o than_o there_o be_v that_o we_o must_v worship_v whatever_o we_o know_v to_o be_v in_o heaven_n when_o we_o direct_v our_o worship_n to_o god_n in_o heaven_n man_n i_o grant_v may_v worship_v a_o unseen_a object_n for_o so_o we_o all_o worship_n god_n who_o we_o do_v not_o and_o can_v see_v but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n still_o that_o the_o cherubim_n be_v not_o intend_v by_o god_n for_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n because_o they_o be_v conceal_v from_o the_o people_n sight_n for_o i_o believe_v the_o world_n never_o hear_v before_o of_o worship_v invisible_a image_n the_o original_a intention_n of_o image_n be_v to_o have_v a_o visible_a object_n of_o worship_n for_o a_o invisible_a image_n can_v affect_v we_o no_o more_o than_o a_o invisible_a god_n and_o if_o our_o author_n have_v consult_v all_o the_o patron_n of_o image-worship_n whether_o pagan_a or_o popish_a he_o will_v have_v find_v most_o of_o the_o reason_n they_o allege_v for_o this_o worship_n to_o depend_v on_o sight_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o he_o think_v be_v all_o lose_v when_o a_o man_n shut_v his_o eye_n a_o man_n who_o direct_v his_o worship_n to_o a_o image_n may_v be_v a_o idolater_n in_o the_o dark_a and_o with_o his_o eye_n shut_v but_o as_o blind_a as_o idolater_n be_v there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o image-worship_n have_v their_o image_n be_v as_o invisible_a as_o their_o god_n and_o therefore_o sight_n have_v more_o to_o do_v in_o this_o matter_n than_o our_o author_n be_v aware_a of_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o highpriest_n once_o a_o year_n do_v see_v these_o cherubim_n and_o adore_v and_o worship_v they_o but_o this_o be_v another_o mistake_n for_o the_o jew_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o highpriest_n never_o see_v the_o cherubim_n or_o mercy-seat_n even_o when_o he_o go_v once_o a_o year_n into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n and_o they_o have_v great_a reason_n for_o what_o they_o say_v since_o god_n express_o command_v that_o when_o he_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n he_o shall_v take_v a_o censer_n full_a of_o burn_a coal_n of_o fire_n from_o off_o the_o altar_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o hand_n full_a of_o sweet_a incense_n beat_v small_a and_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o veil_n and_o he_o shall_v put_v the_o incense_n upon_o the_o fire_n before_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o cloud_n of_o the_o incense_n may_v cover_v the_o mercy-seat_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o testimony_n that_o he_o die_v not_o 16._o levit._fw-la 12_o 13._o which_o show_v that_o the_o cherubim_n and_o mercy-seat_n be_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o cloud_n of_o incense_n and_o to_o become_v as_o invisible_a to_o the_o highpriest_n within_o the_o veil_n as_o to_o the_o people_n without_o it_o but_o suppose_v the_o highpriest_n do_v see_v the_o cherubim_n when_o he_o enter_v within_o the_o veil_n i_o have_v one_o plain_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o do_v not_o worship_v they_o not_o only_o because_o no_o act_n of_o worship_n be_v command_v he_o when_o he_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a place_n but_o because_o as_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o cherubim_v the_o type_n of_o angel_n who_o stand_v about_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n so_o the_o highpriest_n enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n be_v the_o type_n of_o christ_n ascend_v into_o heaven_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o therefore_o the_o highpriest_n must_v do_v nothing_o in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n but_o what_o be_v a_o proper_a figure_n and_o type_n of_o what_o christ_n do_v in_o heaven_n and_o then_o he_o must_v no_o more_o worship_v the_o cherubim_n which_o cover_v the_o mercy-seat_n or_o the_o typical_a throne_n of_o god_n than_o christ_n himself_o when_o he_o ascend_v to_o heaven_n be_v to_o worship_v the_o angel_n who_o stand_v about_o the_o throne_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o god_n command_n to_o make_v two_o cherubim_n and_o to_o place_v they_o at_o the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o mercy-seat_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n all_o image-worship_n be_v strict_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o god_n have_v provide_v the_o most_o effectual_a remedy_n against_o it_o by_o the_o incarnation_n of_o his_o son_n mankind_n have_v be_v always_o fond_a
and_o infinite_a spirit_n who_o have_v now_o confine_v his_o peculiar_a presence_n to_o no_o place_n as_o he_o former_o do_v to_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o this_o be_v the_o present_a dispute_n whether_o god_n will_v be_v worship_v at_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n or_o samaria_n as_o i_o observe_v above_o in_o opposition_n to_o which_o our_o saviour_n tell_v the_o woman_n that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o not_o confine_v to_o any_o place_n he_o be_v everywhere_o and_o present_a with_o we_o everywhere_o and_o may_v be_v worship_v everywhere_o by_o devout_a and_o pious_a soul_n that_o though_o for_o typical_a reason_n he_o have_v a_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a presence_n under_o the_o jewish_a dispensation_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o so_o agreeable_a to_o his_o nature_n who_o be_v a_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v not_o now_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o house_n of_o wood_n and_o stone_n and_o indeed_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o divine_a worship_n must_v begin_v in_o rectify_v our_o notion_n and_o apprehension_n of_o god_n for_o such_o as_o we_o apprehend_v god_n to_o be_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o worship_n we_o shall_v pay_v he_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o pagan_a worship_n which_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o history_n of_o their_o god_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o institute_v rite_n of_o worship_n all_o mankind_n conclude_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v the_o best_a rule_n of_o his_o worship_n for_o all_o being_n be_v best_o please_v with_o such_o honour_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o no_o be_v can_v think_v himself_o honour_v by_o such_o action_n as_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o perfection_n now_o if_o god_n will_v be_v worship_v more_o like_o a_o pure_a and_o infinite_a spirit_n under_o the_o gospel_n than_o he_o be_v under_o the_o law_n if_o this_o be_v the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o gospel-worship_n that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o must_v be_v worship_v as_o a_o spirit_n i_o think_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o nothing_o be_v more_o unlike_o a_o pure_a spirit_n than_o a_o material_a image_n nothing_o more_o unlike_o a_o infinite_a spirit_n which_o can_v have_v no_o shape_n or_o figure_n than_o a_o finite_a and_o figure_a image_n make_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o man_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n nothing_o more_o unlike_o a_o infinite_a spirit_n which_o be_v life_n and_o mind_n and_o wisdom_n than_o a_o dead_a and_o senseless_a image_n and_o if_o under_o the_o law_n where_o god_n suit_v his_o worship_n more_o to_o a_o typical_a dispensation_n than_o to_o his_o own_o nature_n he_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n much_o less_o be_v this_o a_o acceptable_a worship_n to_o he_o under_o the_o gospel_n where_o he_o will_v be_v worship_v as_o a_o pure_a spirit_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n more_o unlike_o a_o live_n infinite_a omnipotent_a omniscient_a spirit_n than_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o dead_a senseless_a figure_a gold_n or_o silver_n wood_n or_o stone_n whatever_o shape_n the_o carver_n or_o engraver_n please_v to_o give_v it_o since_o god_n have_v none_o now_o will_v any_o man_n who_o understand_v this_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o will_v under_o the_o gospel_n be_v worship_v as_o a_o spirit_n shall_v he_o go_v into_o many_o popish_a church_n and_o chapel_n and_o see_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o image_n and_o picture_n there_o and_o people_n devout_o kneel_v before_o they_o suspect_v that_o these_o be_v christian_a oratory_n or_o this_o christian_a worship_n unless_o he_o know_v something_o of_o the_o matter_n before_o for_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o picture_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n in_o different_a form_n and_o representation_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o other_o saint_n and_o martyr_n devout_o adore_v and_o worship_v and_o will_v any_o man_n guess_v that_o this_o be_v to_o worship_n god_n as_o a_o pure_a and_o infinite_a spirit_n a_o spirit_n can_v be_v paint_v and_o then_o to_o worship_n god_n as_o a_o spirit_n can_v signify_v to_o look_v upon_o any_o representation_n of_o god_n when_o we_o pray_v to_o he_o which_o to_o be_v sure_a can_v give_v we_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o infinite_a spirit_n he_o who_o worship_n god_n as_o a_o spirit_n can_v have_v no_o regard_n to_o matter_n and_o sense_n but_o must_v apply_v himself_o to_o god_n as_o to_o a_o infinite_a mind_n which_o no_o man_n can_v do_v who_o gaze_v upon_o a_o image_n or_o contemplate_v god_n in_o the_o art_n and_o skill_n of_o a_o painter_n for_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o a_o image_n and_o in_o the_o same_o thought_n to_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o pure_a and_o infinite_a mind_n be_v a_o contradiction_n for_o though_o a_o man_n who_o believe_v god_n to_o be_v a_o spirit_n may_v be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o worship_v he_o in_o a_o image_n yet_o a_o image_n can_v represent_v a_o spirit_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o either_o he_o must_v not_o think_v at_o all_o of_o the_o image_n and_o then_o methinks_v he_o shall_v not_o look_v on_o a_o image_n when_o he_o worship_v god_n for_o that_o be_v apt_a to_o make_v he_o think_v of_o it_o or_o if_o he_o do_v think_v of_o the_o image_n while_o his_o mind_n be_v fill_v with_o such_o gross_a and_o sensible_a representation_n it_o be_v impossible_a in_o the_o same_o act_n to_o address_v to_o god_n as_o to_o a_o pure_a invisible_a and_o infinite_a spirit_n which_o show_v how_o unfit_a and_o improper_a image_n be_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o they_o must_v either_o be_v whole_o useless_a and_o such_o as_o a_o man_n must_v not_o so_o much_o as_o look_v or_o think_v on_o which_o be_v very_o irreconcilable_a with_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o while_o he_o be_v intent_n upon_o a_o picture_n or_o image_n his_o mind_n be_v divert_v from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o pure_a and_o infinite_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o can_v and_o do_v not_o worship_n god_n as_o a_o spirit_n and_o the_o same_o be_v true_a of_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o though_o to_o make_v picture_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v no_o reproach_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n since_o they_o be_v not_o the_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o god_n who_o be_v a_o spirit_n but_o of_o those_o saint_n who_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o represent_v yet_o if_o all_o christian_a worship_n be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n though_o they_o be_v not_o the_o image_n of_o god_n but_o of_o the_o saint_n can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o christian_a worship_n because_o god_n must_v be_v worship_v as_o a_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o not_o by_o any_o image_n whatsoever_o now_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v not_o pretend_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o their_o image_n be_v a_o distinct_a and_o separate_a worship_n from_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o to_o justify_v themselves_o they_o constant_o affirm_v that_o they_o worship_n god_n in_o that_o worship_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o their_o image_n for_o they_o know_v that_o to_o do_v otherwise_o will_v be_v to_o terminate_v their_o worship_n upon_o creature_n which_o they_o confess_v to_o be_v idolatry_n since_o all_o religious_a worship_n must_v terminate_v on_o god_n and_o therefore_o shall_v they_o give_v any_o religious_a worship_n to_o creature_n distinct_a and_o separate_a from_o that_o worship_n they_o give_v to_o god_n it_o be_v idolatry_n upon_o their_o own_o principle_n now_o if_o they_o worship_n god_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o their_o image_n than_o they_o worship_n god_n in_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n and_o that_o i_o think_v be_v to_o worship_v he_o by_o image_n the_o worship_n of_o a_o pure_a infinite_a and_o invisible_a spirit_n will_v admit_v of_o no_o image_n whether_o of_o god_n or_o creature_n as_o the_o object_n or_o medium_n of_o worship_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v to_o graft_v our_o own_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n upon_o scripture_n for_o though_o christ_n do_v say_v that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o must_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o to_o worship_n god_n in_o spirit_n be_v not_o to_o worship_v he_o by_o a_o image_n but_o to_o worship_n god_n in_o spirit_n in_o our_o saviour_n discourse_n with_o the_o woman_n of_o samaria_n be_v not_o oppose_v to_o image-worship_n but_o to_o confine_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o a_o particular_a place_n such_o as_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o samaria_n be_v as_o i_o observe_v above_o now_o to_o
this_o i_o answer_v 1._o to_o worship_n god_n as_o a_o spirit_n do_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v this_o for_o to_o worship_n god_n by_o any_o material_a or_o sensible_a representation_n be_v not_o to_o worship_n god_n as_o a_o spirit_n for_o a_o infinite_a spirit_n can_v be_v represent_v by_o matter_n nor_o by_o any_o shape_n and_o figure_n because_o it_o neither_o be_v material_a nor_o have_v any_o figure_n 2._o if_o god_n will_v not_o have_v his_o peculiar_a presence_n confine_v to_o any_o place_n under_o the_o gospel_n much_o less_o will_v he_o be_v worship_v by_o image_n and_o picture_n for_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o infinite_a spirit_n to_o show_v himself_o more_o peculiar_o present_a in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o another_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v by_o sensible_a image_n and_o picture_n though_o god_n fill_v all_o place_n there_o may_v be_v wise_a reason_n why_o he_o shall_v confine_v the_o act_n of_o worship_n to_o some_o peculiar_a place_n and_o such_o typical_a reason_n there_o be_v for_o it_o under_o the_o law_n but_o there_o never_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n why_o a_o spirit_n shall_v be_v represent_v and_o worship_v by_o a_o image_n which_o be_v such_o a_o contradiction_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o when_o god_n confine_v his_o symbolical_a presence_n to_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n yet_o he_o strict_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o much_o less_o than_o will_v he_o allow_v of_o image-worship_n when_o he_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o have_v a_o temple_n 3._o for_o we_o must_v observe_v far_o that_o what_o our_o saviour_n here_o say_v god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o will_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n be_v not_o a_o particular_a direction_n how_o to_o worship_n god_n but_o a_o general_a rule_n to_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o worship_n must_v be_v conform_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v our_o rule_n as_o far_o as_o the_o plain_a reason_n of_o it_o extend_v under_o the_o law_n they_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o general_a rule_n but_o god_n determine_v the_o particular_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o his_o worship_n himself_o for_o under_o the_o law_n god_n have_v not_o so_o plain_o discover_v his_o own_o nature_n to_o they_o as_o he_o have_v do_v by_o his_o son_n in_o the_o gospel_n for_o no_o man_n have_v see_v god_n at_o any_o time_n but_o the_o only_o beget_v son_n who_o be_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o father_n he_o have_v declare_v he_o and_o therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v never_o make_v the_o rule_n of_o worship_n before_o though_o god_n be_v as_o much_o a_o spirit_n under_o the_o law_n as_o he_o be_v under_o the_o gospel_n yet_o this_o be_v never_o assign_v as_o a_o reason_n against_o image-worship_n that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n but_o either_o that_o they_o see_v no_o likeness_n or_o similitude_n in_o the_o mountain_n when_o god_n speak_v to_o they_o 4_o deut._n 15_o 16._o or_o that_o he_o be_v so_o great_a and_o glorious_a a_o be_v that_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n be_v a_o fit_a representation_n of_o he_o to_o who_o then_o will_v you_o liken_v god_n or_o what_o likeness_n will_v you_o compare_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v he_o that_o sit_v upon_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v as_o grasshopper_n etc._n that_o stretch_v out_o the_o heaven_n as_o a_o curtain_n and_o spread_v they_o out_o as_o a_o tent_n to_o dwell_v in_o etc._n etc._n but_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n who_o have_v no_o shape_n and_o figure_n be_v a_o much_o better_a argument_n against_o image-worship_n than_o all_o this_o but_o this_o god_n have_v not_o so_o plain_o declare_v to_o they_o and_o if_o god_n forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n when_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o it_o but_o that_o he_o have_v never_o appear_v to_o they_o in_o any_o likeness_n or_o similitude_n or_o that_o he_o be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v represent_v we_o ourselves_o may_v now_o judge_v how_o unfit_a it_o be_v to_o worship_n god_n by_o a_o image_n since_o our_o saviour_n have_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o spirit_n who_o have_v no_o likeness_n or_o figure_n and_o that_o now_o he_o expect_v to_o be_v worship_v by_o we_o as_o a_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o without_o any_o image_n or_o sensible_a representation_n 4._o and_o yet_o some_o learned_a man_n think_v that_o our_o saviour_n in_o these_o word_n have_v as_o well_o respect_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o image_n as_o to_o his_o worship_n in_o the_o temple_n for_o that_o he_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o object_n as_o well_o as_o place_v of_o worship_n be_v evident_a from_o what_o he_o add_v you_o worship_v you_o know_v not_o what_o we_o know_v what_o we_o worship_v 22._o for_o salvation_n be_v of_o the_o jew_n wherein_o he_o inform_v the_o woman_n that_o though_o she_o inquire_v only_o of_o the_o place_n of_o worship_n the_o samaritan_n be_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a fault_n than_o set_v up_o the_o temple_n at_o samaria_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n viz._n in_o a_o false_a object_n or_o a_o idolatrous_a manner_n of_o worship_n they_o worship_v a_o dove_n as_o the_o symbol_n and_o representation_n of_o god_n and_o thus_o to_o worship_n god_n in_o spirit_n be_v express_o oppose_v to_o worship_v god_n by_o image_n 5_o lie_v however_o this_o come_v much_o to_o one_o for_o if_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n his_o worship_n must_v not_o be_v confine_v to_o any_o place_n or_o symbolical_a presence_n then_o he_o must_v not_o be_v worship_v by_o a_o image_n for_o a_o image_n be_v a_o representative_a presence_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o use_n of_o image_n be_v to_o represent_v that_o be_v who_o we_o worship_v as_o present_v to_o we_o and_o therefore_o if_o man_n consider_v what_o they_o do_v they_o go_v to_o image_n as_o to_o divine_a presence_n to_o worship_n image_n which_o be_v set_v up_o in_o church_n and_o chapel_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o saint_n be_v confine_v to_o place_n and_o make_v those_o place_n as_o much_o appropriate_a and_o peculiar_a place_n of_o worship_n as_o the_o jewish_a temple_n be_v except_v that_o the_o temple_n be_v but_o one_o and_o they_o be_v many_o heathen_a temple_n be_v the_o house_n of_o their_o god_n or_o of_o their_o image_n which_o be_v the_o presence_n of_o their_o god_n and_o if_o we_o must_v not_o appropriate_v the_o presence_n of_o god_n to_o any_o place_n than_o we_o must_v not_o worship_v he_o by_o image_n which_o be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o to_o represent_v god_n as_o sensible_o present_a with_o the_o image_n or_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o image_n be_v if_o god_n be_v better_o worship_v before_o a_o image_n than_o without_o one_o than_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v more_o confine_v to_o that_o place_n where_o a_o image_n be_v than_o to_o those_o place_n which_o have_v no_o image_n i_o can_v see_v how_o to_o avoid_v this_o that_o if_o god_n must_v be_v worship_v by_o image_n than_o there_o must_v be_v appropriate_a place_n of_o worship_n viz._n where_o the_o image_n be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o appropriate_a place_n of_o worship_n under_o the_o gospel_n like_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n than_o god_n must_v not_o be_v worship_v by_o image_n for_o a_o image_n must_v be_v in_o some_o place_n and_o if_o god_n must_v be_v worship_v at_o or_o before_o his_o image_n then_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a place_n of_o worship_n where_o his_o image_n be_v nay_o though_o the_o image_n be_v not_o fix_v to_o any_o place_n but_o be_v carry_v about_o with_o we_o yet_o if_o we_o must_v worship_n god_n by_o image_n the_o image_n be_v not_o only_o the_o object_n but_o make_v the_o place_n of_o worship_n for_o there_o we_o must_v worship_n god_n where_o his_o image_n be_v if_o we_o must_v worship_v he_o before_o his_o image_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o separate_v the_o notion_n of_o image-worship_n from_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o peculiar_a and_o appropriate_a place_n of_o worship_n for_o the_o image_n determine_v the_o place_n as_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o object_n do_v and_o as_o under_o the_o gospel_n we_o may_v worship_n god_n any_o where_o because_o he_o be_v a_o infinite_a spirit_n and_o fill_v all_o place_n and_o be_v equal_o present_a with_o all_o devout_a worshipper_n wherever_o they_o worship_v he_o so_o where_o the_o image_n be_v consecrate_a for_o a_o divine_a presence_n it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o object_n but_o the_o peculiar_a place_n of_o worship_n because_o god_n be_v peculiar_o present_a there_o or_o more_o acceptable_o worship_v there_o than_o where_o there_o be_v no_o
image_n so_o that_o if_o a_o peculiar_a and_o appropriate_a place_n of_o worship_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o infinite_a spirit_n the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v much_o more_o so_o for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v gross_a and_o corporeal_a representation_n of_o a_o spirit_n they_o be_v divine_a presence_n too_o and_o appropriate_a place_n of_o worship_n second_o as_o god_n must_v be_v worship_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o spirit_n so_o under_o the_o character_n of_o a_o father_n as_o our_o saviour_n express_o tell_v we_o the_o hour_n come_v and_o now_o be_v when_o the_o true_a worshipper_n shall_v worship_v the_o father_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n for_o the_o father_n seek_v such_o to_o worship_v he_o 23._o and_o therefore_o he_o teach_v his_o disciple_n to_o pray_v our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n under_o the_o law_n god_n be_v worship_v as_o a_o king_n and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o as_o in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n the_o lord_n reign_v let_v the_o people_n tremble_v he_o sit_v between_o the_o cherubim_v in_o his_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n let_v the_o earth_n be_v move_v the_o lord_n be_v great_a in_o zion_n 2._o and_o he_o be_v high_a above_o all_o people_n but_o under_o the_o gospel_n the_o peculiar_a character_n of_o god_n be_v a_o father_n and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o he_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o all_o man_n and_o so_o the_o father_n of_o all_o but_o as_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o he_o the_o father_n of_o all_o christian_n now_o this_o make_v a_o vast_a difference_n in_o our_o worship_n from_o what_o be_v daily_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o 1._o when_o we_o pray_v to_o god_n as_o our_o father_n we_o must_v pray_v to_o he_o as_o dwell_n in_o heaven_n as_o our_o saviour_n teach_v we_o to_o say_v our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n for_o as_o a_o father_n heaven_n be_v his_o house_n and_o habitation_n in_o my_o father_n house_n be_v many_o mansion_n that_o be_v 2._o in_o in_o heaven_n which_o be_v his_o house_n as_o a_o father_n as_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v his_o palace_n consider_v as_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n our_o saviour_n intimate_v why_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n shall_v no_o long_o be_v confine_v to_o any_o particular_a place_n or_o temple_n because_o he_o shall_v be_v worship_v as_o the_o universal_a father_n not_o as_o the_o king_n of_o jury_n now_o when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o father_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o must_v have_v such_o a_o throne_n and_o presence_n to_o which_o all_o the_o world_n may_v equal_o resort_v and_o that_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o his_o throne_n in_o heaven_n whither_o we_o may_v send_v up_o our_o prayer_n from_o all_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o have_v he_o confine_v his_o presence_n to_o any_o place_n on_o earth_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n must_v have_v be_v without_o god_n peculiar_a presence_n can_v have_v have_v no_o temple_n nor_o place_n of_o worship_n but_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v come_v at_o it_o for_o though_o god_n fill_v all_o place_n it_o be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n to_o talk_v of_o more_o symbolical_a presence_n of_o god_n than_o one_o for_o a_o symbolical_a presence_n confine_v the_o unlimited_a presence_n of_o god_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o order_n to_o certain_a end_n as_o to_o receive_v the_o worship_n that_o be_v pay_v he_o and_o to_o answer_v the_o prayer_n that_o be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o to_o have_v more_o than_o one_o such_o presence_n as_o this_o be_v like_o have_v more_o god_n than_o one._n so_o that_o all_o our_o worship_n under_o the_o gospel_n must_v be_v direct_v to_o god_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o we_o must_v not_o worship_n god_n in_o image_n on_o earth_n for_o they_o neither_o can_v represent_v to_o we_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n nor_o be_v god_n present_a with_o the_o image_n to_o receive_v our_o worship_n there_o if_o god_n must_v now_o be_v worship_v as_o dwell_v in_o heaven_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o object_n of_o our_o worship_n on_o earth_n for_o though_o god_n fill_v all_o place_n with_o his_o presence_n yet_o he_o will_v be_v worship_v only_o as_o sit_v on_o his_o throne_n in_o heaven_n and_o then_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o must_v not_o be_v worship_v in_o a_o image_n on_o earth_n for_o that_o be_v not_o his_o throne_n in_o heaven_n this_o the_o mercy-seat_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n be_v a_o emblem_n of_o for_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n in_o the_o jewish_a temple_n do_v signify_v heaven_n and_o the_o mercy-seat_n cover_v with_o cherubim_n signify_v the_o throne_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n whither_o we_o must_v lift_v up_o our_o eye_n and_o heart_n when_o we_o pray_v to_o he_o for_o though_o it_o be_v indifferent_a from_o what_o place_n we_o put_v up_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n while_o we_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o external_n decency_n of_o religious_a worship_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o indifferent_a whither_o we_o direct_v our_o prayer_n for_o we_o must_v direct_v our_o prayer_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n 16._o if_o we_o will_v obtain_v mercy_n and_o find_v grace_n to_o help_v in_o time_n of_o need_n now_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n be_v only_o in_o heaven_n whither_o christ_n be_v ascend_v to_o make_v atonement_n for_o we_o for_o he_o be_v the_o true_a propitiatory_a or_o mercy-seat_n and_o therefore_o if_o to_o direct_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n to_o his_o picture_n or_o image_n or_o to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o any_o other_o saint_n do_v not_o provoke_v god_n to_o jealousy_n yet_o it_o will_v do_v we_o no_o good_a unless_o such_o image_n be_v god_n throne_n of_o grace_n for_o all_o other_o prayer_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v not_o 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christian_a worship_n be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o a_o father_n than_o we_o must_v pray_v to_o god_n in_o no_o other_o name_n but_o of_o his_o own_o eternal_a son_n the_o virgin_n mary_n though_o she_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o christ_n yet_o do_v not_o make_v god_n our_o father_n and_o then_o no_o other_o saint_n i_o presume_v will_v pretend_v to_o it_o which_o show_v what_o a_o contradiction_n the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o christian_a worship_n and_o how_o unavailable_a to_o obtain_v our_o request_n of_o god._n if_o we_o must_v worship_n god_n only_o as_o our_o father_n than_o we_o must_v worship_v he_o only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o
image_n be_v this_o be_v not_o to_o worship_v a_o corporeal_a god_n since_o we_o know_v he_o to_o be_v incorporeal_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o idolatry_n but_o he_o have_v one_o salvo_n still_o to_o excuse_v those_o from_o idolatry_n who_o worship_n even_o corporeal_a god_n for_o he_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o any_o god_n that_o they_o be_v not_o idolater_n unless_o they_o worship_v such_o corporeal_a god_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a deity_n whereby_o he_o explain_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o give_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n to_o any_o create_v corporeal_a or_o visible_a deity_n viz._n to_o think_v such_o a_o god_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a god_n be_v to_o worship_v it_o as_o supreme_a and_o thus_o those_o who_o worship_v the_o sun_n not_o think_v he_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a god_n but_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o providence_n under_o the_o supreme_a god_n with_o reference_n to_o this_o low_a world_n as_o 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be_v idolater_n and_o than_o though_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o god_n we_o worship_v to_o be_v supreme_a any_o kind_a or_o degree_n of_o religious_a worship_n or_o which_o be_v use_v as_o a_o act_n of_o religion_n not_o as_o common_a and_o civil_a respect_n be_v idolatry_n this_o commandment_n bring_v it_o as_o low_a as_o mere_o bow_v to_o a_o image_n and_o then_o i_o doubt_v no_o other_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n can_v escape_v the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n but_o though_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n to_o pursue_v this_o author_n i_o can_v pass_v over_o the_o very_a next_o paragraph_n where_o he_o observe_v though_o there_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o it_o this_o idolatry_n in_o worship_v corporeal_a being_n first_o either_o to_o worship_v a_o material_a and_o create_v be_v as_o the_o supreme_a deity_n or_o second_o to_o ascribe_v any_o corporeal_a form_n or_o shape_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n yet_o in_o result_n both_o be_v but_o one_o for_o to_o 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express_v law_n the_o one_o forbid_v the_o religious_a worship_n of_o all_o inferior_a being_n corporeal_a or_o incorporeal_a with_o or_o without_o the_o supreme_a god_n or_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o all_o other_o being_n but_o the_o supreme_a god_n the_o other_o forbid_v the_o external_n and_o visible_a worship_n of_o any_o material_a image_n and_o picture_n and_o though_o i_o be_o certain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a argument_n to_o justify_v such_o practice_n as_o be_v forbid_v by_o these_o law_n yet_o no_o christian_a need_n trouble_v himself_o to_o answer_v they_o for_o be_v they_o what_o they_o will_v it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o they_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v against_o a_o express_a law._n 2._o another_o rule_n be_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o can_v be_v know_v only_o by_o revelation_n not_o to_o build_v our_o faith_n upon_o any_o reason_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v i_o shall_v brief_o show_v what_o these_o thing_n be_v which_o can_v be_v know_v only_o by_o revelation_n and_o therefore_o which_o every_o protestant_n shall_v demand_v a_o plain_a scripture_n proof_n for_o before_o he_o believe_v they_o whatever_o reason_n be_v pretend_v for_o they_o as_o 1._o whatever_o depend_v sole_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n which_o god_n may_v do_v or_o may_v not_o do_v as_o he_o please_v in_o such_o case_n our_o only_a inquiry_n be_v what_o god_n have_v do_v and_o this_o can_v be_v know_v only_o by_o revelation_n for_o reason_n can_v discover_v it_o because_o it_o depend_v not_o upon_o any_o necessary_a reason_n but_o on_o the_o free_a and_o arbitrary_a appointment_n of_o god_n as_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o that_o as_o no_o man_n know_v the_o thing_n of_o a_o man_n 11._o but_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n that_o be_v in_o he_o so_o no_o man_n know_v the_o thing_n of_o god_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o be_v as_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v the_o secret_a thought_n and_o purpose_n of_o a_o man_n nor_o how_o he_o will_v determine_v himself_o in_o matter_n of_o his_o own_o free_a choice_n and_o election_n so_o what_o depend_v pure_o upon_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v know_v only_o to_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v make_v know_v to_o we_o only_o by_o revelation_n many_o such_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o dispute_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o depend_v so_o entire_o upon_o the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o they_o may_v be_v or_o may_v not_o be_v as_o god_n please_v as_o for_o instance_n no_o man_n nor_o company_n of_o man_n can_v be_v infallible_a unless_o god_n bestow_v infallibility_n on_o they_o for_o infallibility_n be_v not_o a_o natural_a endowment_n but_o a_o supernatural_a gift_n and_o therefore_o no_o reason_n can_v prove_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o a_o general_n council_n to_o be_v infallible_a god_n may_v make_v they_o infallible_a if_o he_o please_v and_o if_o he_o please_v he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o our_o only_a inquiry_n here_o be_v what_o god_n have_v do_v and_o this_o can_v be_v know_v only_o by_o revelation_n thus_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n only_o and_o those_o church_n that_o be_v in_o communion_n with_o she_o shall_v be_v the_o catholic_n church_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o ecumenical_a pastor_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o catholic_n unity_n must_v depend_v whole_o upon_o institution_n for_o nothing_o but_o the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n can_v give_v this_o pre-eminence_n and_o prerogative_n to_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n of_o rome_n above_o all_o other_o church_n and_o bishop_n no_o reason_n then_o can_v prove_v this_o without_o plain_a and_o express_a scripture_n to_o
out_o idolatrous_a worship_n but_o by_o excuse_v it_o by_o make_v that_o to_o be_v no_o idolatry_n in_o a_o christian_a who_o know_v god_n which_o be_v idolatry_n in_o a_o heathen_a who_o do_v not_o know_v he_o for_o if_o as_o some_o say_v none_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n who_o acknowledge_v one_o supreme_a be_v then_o the_o heathen_n when_o once_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o one_o true_a god_n may_v have_v worship_v all_o their_o country_n god_n which_o they_o do_v before_o without_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n which_o be_v as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o man_n be_v a_o rebel_n who_o through_o mistake_n and_o ignorance_n own_v any_o man_n for_o his_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o his_o prince_n but_o he_o be_v no_o rebel_n who_o know_v his_o lawful_a prince_n and_o pay_v homage_n to_o another_o who_o he_o know_v not_o to_o be_v his_o prince_n and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n confine_v all_o religious_a worship_n to_o god_n alone_o 10._o thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v it_o be_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o devil_n when_o he_o tempt_v he_o to_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v he_o but_o he_o give_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o exclude_v all_o creature_n not_o only_o bad_a but_o good_a spirit_n from_o any_o share_n in_o religious_a worship_n our_o saviour_n do_v not_o deny_v to_o worship_v he_o mere_o because_o he_o be_v the_o devil_n though_o that_o a_o man_n may_v do_v without_o the_o guilt_n of_o idolatry_n who_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o devil_n if_o those_o man_n be_v in_o the_o right_n who_o allow_v nothing_o to_o be_v idolatry_n but_o to_o worship_v some_o be_v for_o the_o supreme_a god_n who_o be_v not_o supreme_a for_o than_o you_o may_v worship_v the_o devil_n without_o the_o guilt_n of_o idolatry_n if_o you_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a god_n but_o our_o saviour_n reason_n for_o not_o worship_v he_o be_v because_o we_o must_v worship_v none_o but_o god._n which_o be_v as_o good_a a_o reason_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o most_o glorious_a angel_n as_o of_o the_o devil_n himself_o nay_o our_o saviour_n deny_v to_o worship_v he_o though_o the_o devil_n make_v no_o term_n with_o he_o about_o the_o kind_n or_o degree_n of_o worship_n he_o do_v not_o require_v he_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o he_o which_o be_v the_o only_a act_n of_o worship_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n appropriate_v to_o the_o supreme_a god_n but_o only_a to_o bow_v down_o before_o he_o as_o a_o expression_n of_o religious_a devotion_n he_o do_v not_o demand_v that_o degree_n of_o worship_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v latria_n and_o appropriate_n to_o the_o supreme_a god_n nay_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o supreme_a god_n for_o he_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o dispose_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o say_v they_o be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o he_o have_v power_n to_o give_v they_o to_o who_o he_o please_v in_o which_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v a_o superior_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n desire_n to_o be_v own_v and_o worship_v as_o the_o supreme_a but_o our_o saviour_n deny_v to_o give_v he_o this_o inferior_a degree_n of_o worship_n and_o thereby_o teach_v we_o that_o no_o degree_n of_o religious_a worship_n must_v be_v give_v to_o any_o be_v but_o the_o supreme_a god._n and_o because_o mankind_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o worship_v inferior_a daemon_n as_o believe_v they_o to_o have_v the_o care_n of_o this_o low_a world_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v great_a good_a to_o they_o to_o answer_v their_o prayer_n and_o to_o mediate_v for_o they_o with_o the_o superior_a deity_n or_o with_o the_o supreme_a god_n if_o they_o believe_v one_o supreme_a which_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o receive_a notion_n among_o they_o to_o prevent_v this_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n god_n advance_v his_o own_o son_n to_o 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care_n to_o prevent_v the_o worship_n of_o inferior_a being_n by_o appoint_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v our_o only_a mediator_n and_o advocate_n can_v we_o imagine_v that_o he_o ever_o intend_v we_o shall_v offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n to_o other_o mediator_n if_o he_o have_v like_v the_o mediation_n of_o creature_n will_v he_o have_v give_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v our_o priest_n and_o our_o mediator_n whatever_o fair_a pretence_n may_v be_v make_v for_o this_o it_o apparent_o contradict_v the_o gospel-dispensation_n for_o if_o we_o must_v own_v but_o one_o god_n he_o alone_o must_v be_v worship_v if_o we_o have_v but_o one_o mediator_n we_o must_v offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n only_o in_o his_o name_n and_o intercession_n the_o religious_a worship_n of_o creature_n be_v idolatry_n and_o if_o god_n intend_v to_o root_v idolatry_n out_o of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n he_o can_v never_o intend_v to_o set_v up_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o virgin_n 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idolatry_n and_o anti-christian_n principle_n as_o this_o author_n be_v please_v to_o style_v a_o very_a great_a man_n who_o name_n will_v be_v venerable_a to_o future_a age_n have_v abundant_o prove_v but_o they_o want_v some_o material_a representation_n of_o their_o god_n in_o which_o they_o may_v as_o it_o be_v see_v they_o present_v and_o offer_v up_o their_o petition_n to_o they_o and_o court_v they_o with_o some_o visible_a and_o sensible_a honour_n now_o to_o cure_v this_o idolatry_n though_o god_n will_v not_o allow_v any_o image_n or_o picture_n for_o worship_n yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n he_o appoint_v they_o to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o temple_n for_o himself_o where_o he_o will_v dwell_v among_o they_o and_o place_v the_o symbol_n of_o his_o presence_n there_o be_v
the_o mercy-seat_n and_o the_o cherubim_v cover_v the_o mercy-seat_n and_o there_o god_n promise_v moses_n to_o meet_v with_o he_o and_o to_o commune_v with_o he_o from_o between_o the_o two_o cherubim_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o testimony_n 22._o now_o this_o be_v a_o symbolical_a representation_n of_o god_n throne_n in_o heaven_n where_o he_o be_v surround_v with_o angel_n as_o we_o know_v the_o holy_a of_o holies_n itself_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o temple_n pray_v towards_o it_o and_o in_o the_o temple_n as_o be_v think_v towards_o the_o mercy-seat_n as_o the_o place_n of_o god_n peculiar_a residence_n as_o now_o when_o we_o pray_v we_o lift_v up_o our_o eye_n and_o hand_n to_o heaven_n where_o god_n dwell_v so_o that_o under_o the_o law_n god_n have_v a_o peculiar_a place_n for_o worship_n and_o peculiar_a symbol_n of_o his_o presence_n but_o no_o image_n to_o represent_v his_o person_n 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or_o image_n whatever_o their_o particular_a form_n be_v i_o agree_v with_o our_o author_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n i_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o for_o 1._o that_o they_o be_v sacred_a image_n set_v up_o by_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o own_o worship_n 127._o i_o deny_v for_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n where_o the_o ark_n be_v place_v and_o the_o mercy-seat_n over_o the_o ark_n and_o the_o cherubim_n at_o the_o two_o end_n spread_v their_o wing_n and_o cover_v the_o mercy-seat_n be_v not_o the_o place_n of_o worship_n but_o the_o place_n of_o god_n presence_n the_o place_n of_o worship_n be_v the_o place_n wherein_o man_n worship_v god_n now_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o none_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v permit_v to_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o look_v into_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o place_n of_o their_o worship_n the_o holy_a of_o holies_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o more_o the_o place_n of_o worship_n to_o the_o jew_n than_o heaven_n now_o be_v to_o we_o while_o we_o dwell_v on_o earth_n the_o high_a priest_n indeed_o enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n once_o a_o year_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n â—2_n which_o be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n enter_v into_o heaven_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o yet_o the_o priest_n go_v thither_o not_o to_o worship_n but_o to_o make_v a_o atonement_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v two_o very_a different_a thing_n however_o if_o you_o will_v call_v this_o worship_n it_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o any_o worship_n on_o earth_n but_o to_o what_o be_v do_v by_o christ_n in_o heaven_n of_o who_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v a_o type_n and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o the_o place_n of_o cherubim_n to_o cover_v the_o mercy-seat_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o lawful_a use_n of_o image_n in_o temple_n or_o church_n or_o 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from_o be_v the_o most_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a part_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n that_o they_o be_v no_o part_n at_o all_o of_o it_o if_o by_o religion_n he_o mean_v worship_n for_o there_o be_v no_o regard_n at_o all_o have_v to_o the_o cherubim_n in_o the_o jewish_a worship_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n or_o intimation_n of_o any_o honour_n at_o all_o do_v to_o the_o cherubim_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o scripture_n concern_v they_o but_o the_o command_n to_o make_v they_o and_o place_v they_o at_o the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o mercy-seat_n and_o that_o god_n be_v say_v to_o dwell_v between_o the_o cherubim_n and_o to_o give_v forth_o his_o oracle_n and_o response_n from_o that_o place_n but_o i_o desire_v to_o learn_v where_o the_o jew_n be_v command_v to_o direct_v their_o worship_n to_o or_o towards_o the_o cherubim_n where_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v command_v to_o adore_v the_o cherubim_n once_o a_o year_n or_o what_o protestant_a grant_n he_o do_v so_o as_o this_o author_n insinuate_v he_o suppose_v the_o cherubim_n to_o have_v be_v the_o symbol_n of_o god_n presence_n and_o his_o representation_n 130._o and_o that_o the_o jew_n direct_v their_o worship_n to_o they_o as_o such_o and_o that_o be_v to_o worship_n god_n by_o image_n or_o to_o give_v the_o same_o sign_n of_o reverence_n to_o his_o representation_n as_o to_o himself_o but_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o cherubim_n be_v the_o symbol_n of_o god_n presence_n god_n indeed_o be_v say_v to_o sit_v between_o the_o cherubim_n and_o he_o promise_v moses_n to_o commune_v with_o he_o from_o between_o the_o cherubim_n but_o the_o cherubim_n be_v no_o symbol_n of_o god_n presence_n much_o less_o a_o representation_n of_o he_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o symbolical_a presence_n of_o god_n it_o be_v the_o mercy_n seat_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o figurative_a throne_n or_o chair_n of_o state_n but_o the_o cherubim_n be_v only_o symbolical_a representation_n of_o those_o angel_n who_o attend_v and_o encompass_v god_n throne_n in_o heaven_n and_o be_v no_o more_o representation_n of_o god_n or_o symbol_n of_o his_o presence_n than_o some_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n be_v of_o the_o king_n as_o this_o author_n himself_o acknowledge_v when_o he_o make_v the_o four_o beast_n in_o the_o revelation_n rev._n 4.6_o 7._o 127._o which_o stand_v round_o about_o the_o throne_n to_o be_v a_o allusion_n to_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o immediate_a divine_a presence_n in_o the_o ark_n by_o the_o cherubim_n if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o the_o cherubim_v cover_v the_o mercy_n seat_n which_o be_v his_o figurative_a throne_n and_o where_o he_o be_v invisible_o present_a without_o any_o visible_a figure_n or_o symbol_n of_o his_o presence_n he_o have_v say_v right_o for_o the_o cherubim_n which_o cover_v the_o mercy_n seat_n be_v no_o more_o symbol_n of_o god_n presence_n than_o the_o four_o beast_n which_o stand_v before_o the_o throne_n be_v the_o presence_n of_o god_n or_o then_o some_o great_a courtier_n or_o minister_n of_o state_n who_o attend_v the_o king_n be_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n they_o attend_v the_o king_n where_o ever_o he_o be_v and_o so_o may_v be_v some_o sign_n of_o his_o presence_n but_o be_v not_o a_o symbolical_a presence_n as_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n be_v but_o it_o seem_v our_o author_n imagine_v that_o the_o cherubim_n be_v such_o symbol_n of_o god_n presence_n and_o such_o representation_n of_o he_o as_o image_n be_v of_o the_o pagan_a god_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o sign_n of_o reverence_n as_o god_n himself_o be_v according_a to_o
of_o some_o visible_a deity_n and_o because_o god_n can_v be_v see_v they_o have_v gratify_v their_o superstition_n by_o make_v some_o visible_a image_n and_o representation_n of_o a_o invisible_a god_n now_o to_o take_v they_o off_o from_o mean_a corporeal_a image_n and_o representation_n which_o be_v both_o a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o debase_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n god_n have_v give_v we_o a_o visible_a image_n of_o himself_o have_v clothe_v his_o own_o eternal_a son_n with_o humane_a nature_n who_o be_v the_o brightness_n of_o his_o father_n glory_n and_o the_o express_a image_n of_o his_o person_n 1._o hebr._fw-la 3_o and_o therefore_o st._n john_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n and_o dwell_v among_o we_o and_o we_o behold_v his_o glory_n the_o glory_n as_o of_o the_o only_o beget_v of_o the_o father_n full_a of_o grace_n and_o truth_n 1_o john_n 14._o and_o for_o this_o reason_n when_o philip_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v the_o father_n show_v we_o the_o father_n and_o it_o suffice_v christ_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o father_n be_v to_o be_v see_v only_o in_o the_o son_n who_o be_v his_o visible_a image_n and_o glory_n jesus_n say_v unto_o he_o have_v i_o be_v so_o long_a time_n with_o you_o and_o yet_o have_v thou_o not_o see_v i_o philip_n he_o that_o have_v see_v i_o have_v see_v the_o father_n and_o how_o say_v thou_o then_o show_v we_o the_o father_n 14_o john_n 8_o 9_o this_o be_v one_o end_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o visible_a deity_n a_o god_n incarnate_a to_o represent_v the_o father_n to_o we_o who_o be_v the_o live_n and_o visible_a image_n of_o god_n and_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o more_o effectual_a way_n to_o make_v man_n despise_v all_o dead_a material_a representation_n of_o god_n than_o to_o have_v god_n visible_o represent_v to_o we_o in_o our_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v true_a christ_n be_v not_o visible_a to_o we_o now_o on_o earth_n but_o he_o be_v visible_a in_o heaven_n and_o we_o know_v he_o be_v the_o only_a visible_a image_n of_o god_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o teach_v we_o that_o we_o must_v make_v and_o adore_v no_o other_o he_o be_v as_o visible_a to_o we_o in_o heaven_n as_o the_o mercy_n seat_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n be_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o be_v that_o true_a propitiatory_a of_o which_o the_o mercy_n seat_n be_v a_o type_n and_o figure_n 3_o rom._n 25._o he_o have_v god_n set_v forth_o to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mercy-seat_n as_o that_o word_n be_v use_v 9_o heb._n 5._o he_o be_v the_o natural_a image_n of_o god_n and_o his_o mercy-seat_n or_o presence_n and_o throne_n of_o grace_n he_o be_v his_o visible_a image_n though_o he_o can_v be_v see_v by_o we_o for_o the_o typical_a mercy_n seat_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n do_v praefigure_v that_o his_o residence_n shall_v be_v in_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o invisible_a to_o we_o on_o earth_n but_o there_o we_o may_v see_v he_o by_o faith_n and_o there_o he_o will_v receive_v our_o prayer_n and_o present_v they_o to_o his_o father_n now_o then_o to_o sum_n up_o this_o argument_n since_o it_o be_v one_o main_a design_n of_o christ_n appearance_n to_o root_v all_o the_o remain_v of_o idolatrous_a worship_n out_o of_o the_o world_n be_v it_o credible_a that_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o relic_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v any_o part_n of_o christian_a worship_n or_o allow_v by_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n if_o creature-worship_n and_o image-worship_n be_v so_o offensive_a to_o god_n here_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o creature_n and_o image_n still_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o visible_a idolatry_n that_o ever_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o world_n before_o all_o that_o they_o can_v pretend_v be_v that_o they_o have_v better_a notion_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o image_n than_o the_o heathen_n have_v but_o whether_o they_o have_v or_o no_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v the_o pagan_a philosopher_n make_v the_o same_o apology_n for_o their_o worship_n of_o angel_n and_o daemon_n and_o image_n which_o the_o learned_a papist_n now_o make_v and_o whether_o unlearned_a papist_n have_v not_o as_o gross_a notion_n about_o their_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o image_n as_o the_o unlearned_a heathen_n have_v be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o have_v be_v very_o much_o suspect_v by_o learned_a romanist_n themselves_o but_o suppose_v there_o be_v some_o difference_n upon_o this_o account_n can_v we_o think_v that_o christ_n who_o come_v to_o root_v out_o all_o idolatrous_a worship_n intend_v to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o creature-worship_n and_o image-worship_n in_o great_a pomp_n and_o glory_n than_o ever_o and_o only_o to_o rectify_v man_n opinion_n about_o it_o suppose_v the_o idolatry_n of_o creature-worship_n and_o image-worship_n do_v consist_v only_o in_o man_n gross_a notion_n about_o it_o yet_o we_o see_v under_o the_o law_n to_o prevent_v and_o cure_v this_o god_n do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o rectify_v their_o opinion_n of_o these_o thing_n but_o absolute_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o all_o image_n and_o of_o any_o other_o be_v but_o himself_o which_o methinks_v he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v there_o be_v such_o great_a advantage_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o image_n as_o the_o romanist_n pretend_v and_o when_o god_n in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n forbid_v all_o creature_n and_o image_n worship_n can_v we_o think_v that_o christ_n who_o come_v to_o make_v a_o more_o perfect_a reformation_n shall_v only_o change_v their_o country_n god_n into_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o give_v new_a name_n to_o their_o statue_n and_o image_n which_o whatever_n he_o have_v teach_v about_o it_o instead_o of_o cure_v idolatry_n have_v be_v to_o set_v up_o that_o same_o kind_n of_o worship_n which_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n absolute_o forbid_v and_o condemn_v as_o idolatry_n when_o god_n to_o cure_v the_o idolatrous_a worship_n of_o inferior_a daemon_n as_o their_o mediator_n and_o advocate_n with_o the_o supreme_a god_n send_v his_o own_o son_n into_o the_o world_n to_o be_v our_o mediator_n can_v we_o think_v that_o he_o intend_v after_o this_o that_o we_o shall_v worship_v angel_n and_o saint_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o our_o mediator_n when_o god_n have_v give_v we_o a_o visible_a image_n of_o himself_o his_o eternal_a and_o incarnate_a son_n who_o we_o may_v worship_n and_o adore_v do_v he_o still_o intend_v that_o we_o shall_v worship_v material_a and_o sensible_a image_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n by_o the_o incarnation_n of_o his_o own_o son_n god_n do_v indeed_o take_v care_n to_o rectify_v man_n mistake_n about_o creature-worship_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o pretence_n for_o it_o those_o who_o plead_v that_o vast_a distance_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o how_o unfit_a it_o be_v that_o sinner_n shall_v make_v their_o immediate_a approach_n to_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o therefore_o worship_v inferior_a daemon_n as_o middle_a being_n between_o god_n and_o man_n have_v now_o no_o pretence_n for_o this_o since_o god_n have_v appoint_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v our_o mediator_n those_o who_o worship_v image_n as_o the_o visible_a representation_n of_o a_o invisible_a god_n have_v now_o a_o visible_a object_n of_o worship_n a_o god_n incarnate_a a_o god_n in_o the_o nature_n and_o likeness_n of_o a_o man_n and_o though_o we_o do_v not_o now_o see_v he_o yet_o we_o have_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o visible_a god_n and_o mediator_n to_o who_o we_o can_v direct_v our_o prayer_n in_o heaven_n which_o be_v satisfaction_n enough_o even_o to_o man_n of_o more_o gross_a and_o material_a imagination_n without_o any_o artificial_a and_o senseless_a representation_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o be_v all_o this_o do_v that_o man_n may_v worship_v creature_n and_o image_n without_o idolatry_n or_o rather_o be_v it_o not_o do_v to_o cure_v man_n inclination_n to_o commit_v idolatry_n with_o creature_n and_o image_n whoever_o believe_v that_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o remedy_n against_o idolatry_n can_v never_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o allow_v the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o image_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o idolatry_n be_v so_o exact_o like_o it_o in_o all_o external_a appearance_n that_o the_o allowance_n of_o it_o do_v not_o look_v like_o a_o proper_a cure_n for_o idolatry_n sect_n ii_o concern_v the_o great_a love_n of_o god_n to_o mankind_n and_o the_o assurance_n of_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n which_o the_o gospel_n give_v to_o all_o penitent_a
all_o these_o jewish_a rite_n and_o have_v institute_v nothing_o in_o the_o room_n of_o they_o except_v the_o two_o sacrament_n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v of_o a_o very_a different_a nature_n and_o use_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v present_o he_o do_v not_o indeed_o while_o he_o be_v on_o earth_n blame_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o till_o that_o time_n be_v in_o full_a force_n and_o which_o he_o observe_v himself_o but_o he_o blame_v the_o external_n superstition_n of_o the_o pharisee_n in_o wash_v cup_n and_o platter_n and_o make_v broad_a their_o phylactery_n and_o think_v themselves_o very_o righteous_a person_n for_o their_o scrupulous_a observation_n even_o of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o pay_v tithe_n of_o mint_n and_o cummin_n etc._n etc._n while_o they_o neglect_v the_o weighty_a matter_n of_o the_o law_n judgement_n mercy_n and_o faith_n 23_o mat._n 23._o but_o when_o our_o saviour_n be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o have_v accomplish_v all_o the_o type_n and_o shadow_n of_o the_o law_n than_o the_o apostle_n with_o great_a freedom_n oppose_v a_o legal_a and_o external_n righteousness_n and_o though_o they_o do_v for_o a_o time_n indulge_v the_o jew_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o rite_n of_o moses_n yet_o they_o assert_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gentile_a convert_v from_o that_o yoke_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o first_o council_n at_o antioch_n and_o in_o st._n paul_n dispute_n with_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o galatian_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o indeed_o whoever_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n will_v easy_o see_v that_o all_o those_o end_n which_o such_o external_n rite_n serve_v either_o in_o the_o jewish_a or_o pagan_a religion_n have_v no_o place_n here_o and_o therefore_o nothing_o that_o be_v mere_o external_n can_v be_v of_o any_o use_n or_o value_n in_o the_o christian_a worship_n as_o to_o show_v this_o particular_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o expiation_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n under_o the_o gospel_n but_o only_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o all_o external_n rite_n be_v useless_a to_o this_o purpose_n 23._o he_o and_o he_o only_a god_n have_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n death_n be_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n be_v the_o only_a expiation_n of_o it_o and_o none_o else_o have_v die_v for_o our_o sin_n but_o christ_n alone_o and_o therefore_o he_o only_o be_v a_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v how_o great_a a_o part_n both_o of_o the_o pagan_a and_o jewish_a religion_n be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n all_o their_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v sure_o be_v design_v for_o this_o purpose_n and_o so_o be_v their_o wash_n and_o purification_n in_o some_o degree_n and_o many_o other_o voluntary_a severity_n and_o superstition_n this_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n they_o intend_v in_o their_o religious_a rite_n to_o appease_v god_n and_o make_v he_o propitious_a to_o they_o since_o then_o christ_n have_v make_v a_o full_a and_o complete_a satisfaction_n and_o atonement_n for_o sin_n and_o there_o be_v no_o expiation_n or_o satisfaction_n require_v of_o we_o all_o external_a rite_n for_o expiation_n and_o atonement_n can_v have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o christian_a worship_n without_o deny_v the_o atonement_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o necessary_o strip_v christian_n religion_n of_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o external_a rite_n practise_v both_o by_o jew_n and_o heathen_n 2_o lie_v nor_o do_v the_o gospel_n admit_v of_o any_o legal_a uncleanness_n and_o pollution_n distinction_n between_o clean_a and_o unclean_a meat_n which_o occasion_v so_o many_o law_n and_o observance_n both_o among_o jew_n and_o heathen_n so_o many_o way_n of_o contract_v legal_a uncleanness_n and_o so_o many_o way_n to_o expiate_v it_o and_o so_o many_o law_n about_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o such_o superstition_n in_o wash_v hand_n and_o cup_n and_o platter_n but_o our_o saviour_n tell_v his_o disciple_n not_o that_o which_o go_v into_o the_o mouth_n defile_v the_o man_n but_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n 20._o this_o defile_v the_o man._n for_o whatsoever_o enter_v into_o the_o mouth_n go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o draught_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o they_o defile_v the_o man._n for_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n proceed_v evil_a thought_n murder_n adultery_n fornication_n theft_n false_a witness_n blasphemy_n these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o defile_v a_o man_n but_o to_o eat_v with_o unwashen_n hand_n defile_v not_o a_o man._n and_o this_o also_o deliver_v christian_a religion_n from_o all_o those_o rite_n and_o observance_n which_o concern_v legal_a cleanness_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a 3_o lie_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o symbolical_a presence_n of_o god_n under_o the_o gospel_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o legal_a holiness_n of_o place_n and_o thing_n god_n dwell_v among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n where_o be_v the_o symbol_n and_o figure_n of_o his_o presence_n it_o be_v god_n house_n and_o therefore_o a_o holy_a place_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o have_v a_o legal_a holiness_n for_o the_o holiness_n of_o thing_n and_o place_n under_o the_o law_n be_v derive_v from_o their_o relation_n to_o god_n and_o his_o presence_n this_o be_v the_o only_a place_n for_o their_o typical_a and_o ceremonial_a worship_n whither_o all_o the_o male_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v to_o resort_v three_o time_n a_o year_n and_o where_o alone_o they_o be_v to_o offer_v their_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n to_o god_n the_o very_a place_n give_v virtue_n to_o their_o worship_n and_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v not_o so_o acceptable_a in_o other_o place_n nay_o which_o can_v not_o be_v offer_v in_o other_o place_n without_o sin_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o jeroboam_n sin_n in_o set_v up_o the_o calf_n at_o dan_n and_o bethel_n for_o place_n of_o worship_n and_o the_o frequent_a complaint_n of_o the_o prophet_n against_o those_o who_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o the_o high_a place_n and_o therefore_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o samaritan_n be_v which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o worship_n whether_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n or_o samaria_n but_o christ_n tell_v the_o woman_n of_o samaria_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o distinction_n of_o place_n in_o the_o christian_a worship_n woman_n believe_v i_o the_o hour_n come_v when_o you_o shall_v neither_o in_o this_o mountain_n nor_o yet_o at_o jerusalem_n worship_v the_o father_n but_o the_o hour_n come_v and_o now_o be_v 23._o when_o the_o true_a worshipper_n shall_v worship_v the_o father_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n not_o as_o if_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o be_v worship_v neither_o at_o jerusalem_n nor_o samaria_n but_o that_o neither_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n nor_o samaria_n shall_v be_v the_o peculiar_a and_o appropriate_a place_n of_o worship_n that_o god_n presence_n and_o worship_n shall_v no_o long_o be_v confine_v to_o any_o one_o place_n that_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v no_o long_o give_v any_o value_n to_o the_o worship_n but_o those_o who_o worship_v god_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n shall_v be_v accept_v by_o he_o wherever_o they_o worship_v he_o such_o spiritual_a worship_n and_o worshipper_n shall_v be_v as_o acceptable_a to_o god_n at_o samaria_n as_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o as_o much_o in_o the_o remote_a corner_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o at_o either_o of_o they_o for_o god_n presence_n shall_v no_o long_o be_v confine_v to_o any_o one_o place_n but_o he_o will_v hear_v our_o devout_a prayer_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n wherever_o they_o be_v put_v up_o to_o he_o and_o consequent_o the_o holiness_n of_o place_n be_v lose_v which_o consist_v only_o in_o some_o peculiar_a divine_a presence_n and_o with_o the_o holiness_n of_o place_n the_o external_a and_o legal_a holiness_n of_o thing_n cease_v also_o for_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v holy_a only_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o temple_n worship_n for_o indeed_o god_n typical_a presence_n in_o the_o temple_n be_v only_o a_o figure_n of_o the_o incarnation_n christ_n body_n be_v the_o true_a temple_n where_o god_n dwell_v for_o which_o reason_n he_o call_v his_o body_n the_o temple_n destroy_v this_o temple_n and_o i_o will_v raise_v it_o up_o in_o three_o day_n and_o the_o apostle_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o godhead_n dwell_v in_o christ_n bodily_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d real_o and_o substantial_o in_o opposition_n to_o god_n typical_a presence_n in_o the_o material_a temple_n and_o therefore_o
obscure_a unintelligible_a and_o useless_a more_o severe_a and_o intolerable_a than_o the_o jewish_a yoke_n itself_o which_o st._n peter_n tell_v the_o jew_n neither_o they_o nor_o their_o father_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v it_o be_v indeed_o almost_o all_o outside_o and_o pageantry_n as_o unlike_o the_o plainness_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel-worship_n as_o show_v and_o ceremony_n can_v make_v it_o it_o be_v true_a external_a and_o visible_a worship_n must_v consist_v of_o external_a action_n and_o must_v be_v perform_v with_o such_o grave_n and_o decent_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o posture_n and_o habit_n as_o become_v the_o solemnity_n of_o religious_a worship_n this_o reason_n and_o nature_n teach_v and_o this_o the_o church_n of_o england_n prudent_o observe_v who_o ceremony_n be_v not_o religious_a rite_n but_o decent_a circumstance_n of_o worship_n few_o in_o number_n as_o the_o necessary_a circumstance_n of_o action_n be_v but_o few_o and_o grave_a and_o solemn_a in_o their_o use_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o place_v religion_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v external_a but_o only_o to_o pay_v a_o external_a homage_n and_o worship_n to_o god_n which_o differ_v as_o worship_v god_n in_o a_o decent_a habit_n differ_v from_o the_o religion_n of_o consecrate_a habit_n and_o vestment_n or_o as_o pray_v to_o god_n with_o a_o audible_a voice_n differ_v from_o place_v religion_n in_o word_n and_o sound_n which_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v or_o as_o kneel_v at_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n differ_v from_o a_o bodily_a worship_n of_o the_o host_n in_o bow_v the_o knee_n but_o though_o the_o bare_a number_n of_o external_a ceremony_n which_o be_v always_o the_o seat_n of_o superstition_n be_v a_o great_a corruption_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n yet_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v the_o least_o fault_n of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v a_o little_a their_o nature_n for_o 1._o most_o of_o their_o external_a rite_n be_v profess_o intend_v as_o expiation_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o their_o sin_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o christ_n every_o sinner_n must_v satisfy_v for_o his_o own_o sin_n or_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o other_o man_n apply_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o pope_n indulgence_n this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o all_o external_a penance_n in_o whip_n fast_n pilgrimage_n and_o other_o superstitious_a severity_n their_o back_n or_o their_o foot_n or_o their_o belly_n must_v pay_v for_o their_o sin_n unless_o they_o can_v redeem_v they_o out_o of_o their_o pocket_n too_o now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o these_o be_v such_o external_a superstition_n as_o can_v have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o allow_v of_o no_o other_o expiation_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n but_o 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wherefore_o if_o you_o be_v dead_a with_o christ_n from_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n why_o as_o though_o live_v in_o the_o world_n be_v you_o subject_a to_o ordinance_n touch_v not_o taste_v not_o handle_v not_o 22._o which_o all_o be_v to_o perish_v with_o the_o use_n after_o the_o commandment_n and_o doctrine_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o though_o they_o do_v not_o own_o the_o legal_a distinction_n between_o clean_a and_o unclean_a thing_n their_o consecration_n will_v persuade_v one_o that_o there_o be_v something_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a legal_a uncleanness_n in_o all_o creature_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v all_o possess_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o wicked_a spirit_n for_o when_o they_o consecrate_v salt_n and_o water_n to_o make_v their_o holy-water_n they_o first_o exorcise_v both_o the_o salt_n and_o water_n to_o cast_v the_o devil_n out_o of_o they_o and_o if_o such_o innocent_a creature_n be_v possess_v i_o doubt_v none_o can_v escape_v which_o have_v make_v i_o sometime_o 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there_o but_o otherwise_o i_o know_v not_o any_o church_n or_o chappel_n which_o the_o most_o devout_a pilgrim_n think_v worth_a visit_v mere_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o god_n or_o christ_n the_o several_a church_n or_o chapel_n of_o the_o virgin_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v the_o most_o fame_a for_o miracle_n or_o the_o church_n where_o the_o relic_n of_o some_o great_a and_o adore_a saint_n be_v lodge_v have_v their_o frequent_a visit_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o virgin_n or_o of_o the_o saint_n but_o without_o some_o saint_n church_n lose_v their_o sacredness_n and_o veneration_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o always_o take_v care_n of_o some_o relic_n to_o give_v a_o sacredness_n to_o they_o without_o which_o no_o church_n can_v be_v consecrate_a that_o be_v its_o dedication_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n can_v make_v it_o holy_a unless_o some_o saint_n take_v
doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o they_o and_o according_o he_o appeal_v to_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n to_o bear_v testimony_n to_o his_o person_n and_o doctrine_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o search_v the_o scripture_n which_o give_v testimony_n to_o he_o and_o how_o the_o miracle_n he_o wrought_v give_v authority_n to_o any_o new_a revelation_n he_o make_v of_o god_n will_n to_o the_o world_n since_o he_o do_v not_o contradict_v the_o old_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o god_n can_v contradict_v himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o new_a prophet_n even_o of_o christ_n himself_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o therefore_o though_o he_o be_v certain_o a_o infallible_a teacher_n yet_o man_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o his_o doctrine_n before_o they_o believe_v he_o and_o he_o do_v not_o require_v they_o to_o lay_v 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to_o who_o i_o must_v submit_v my_o own_o reason_n and_o judgement_n without_o ask_v any_o question_n which_o by_o the_o way_n show_v how_o ridiculous_a that_o sophism_n be_v the_o church_n have_v not_o err_v because_o she_o be_v infallible_a when_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o know_v she_o be_v infallible_a till_o by_o examine_v her_o doctrine_n by_o a_o infallible_a rule_n i_o know_v that_o she_o have_v not_o err_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v well_o there_o can_v be_v no_o infallible_a judge_n for_o if_o there_o be_v it_o will_v suspend_v and_o silence_v the_o reason_n and_o judgement_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o what_o a_o know_a creature_n will_v man_n be_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n when_o he_o must_v not_o reason_n and_o must_v not_o judge_v just_a as_o know_v as_o a_o man_n can_v be_v without_o exercise_v any_o reason_n and_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o the_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n prove_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o 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of_o it_o be_v without_o a_o infallible_a judge_n than_o the_o scripture_n can_v improve_v our_o knowledge_n because_o we_o can_v know_v what_o they_o be_v we_o can_v understand_v their_o meaning_n and_o therefore_o can_v learn_v nothing_o from_o they_o yes_o you_o will_v say_v we_o may_v know_v their_o meaning_n when_o they_o be_v expound_v to_o we_o by_o a_o infallible_a judge_n though_o the_o scripture_n be_v so_o obscure_a that_o we_o can_v understand_v they_o without_o a_o infallible_a judge_n yet_o we_o may_v certain_o learn_v what_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n be_v from_o such_o a_o judge_n now_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o observe_v that_o though_o such_o a_o infallible_a judge_n shall_v determine_v the_o sense_n of_o all_o obscure_a text_n of_o scripture_n which_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v ever_o do_v yet_o this_o will_v not_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o scripture_n or_o to_o learn_v from_o the_o scripture_n but_o only_o to_o rely_v on_o this_o infallible_a judge_n for_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n to_o understand_v the_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o i_o expound_v scripture_n to_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o that_o the_o word_n signify_v so_o that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o context_n and_o coherence_n of_o the_o word_n require_v it_o that_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o thing_n will_v either_o justify_v such_o a_o interpretation_n or_o admit_v no_o other_o and_o a_o expositor_n who_o can_v thus_o open_v our_o understanding_n and_o not_o only_o tell_v we_o what_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n be_v but_o make_v we_o see_v that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o it_o do_v indeed_o make_v we_o understand_v the_o scripture_n thus_o christ_n himself_o do_v when_o he_o be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a he_o open_v their_o understanding_n that_o they_o may_v understand_v the_o scripture_n 24_o luke_n 45._o but_o to_o be_v tell_v that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o that_o we_o must_v believe_v this_o be_v the_o sense_n though_o we_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v thus_o expound_v nay_o though_o all_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v thus_o expound_v no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o this_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o scripture_n but_o to_o believe_v the_o judge_n no_o man_n can_v learn_v any_o thing_n from_o a_o book_n which_o he_o do_v not_o and_o can_v understand_v and_o if_o man_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v understand_v the_o scripture_n it_o be_v certain_a they_o can_v learn_v nothing_o from_o they_o a_o infallible_a judge_n will_v teach_v as_o well_o without_o the_o scripture_n as_o with_o they_o and_o indeed_o somewhat_o better_a because_o than_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o pretence_n to_o contradict_v he_o and_o therefore_o if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o holy_a scripture_n deserve_v all_o 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it_o sufficient_a that_o a_o man_n believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v without_o a_o explicit_a knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n they_o believe_v but_o the_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o a_o man_n must_v have_v a_o explicit_a belief_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n but_o as_o for_o every_o thing_n else_o it_o suffice_v if_o he_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v without_o know_v what_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a man_n shall_v so_o much_o as_o know_v what_o the_o new_a article_n of_o the_o trent_n faith_n be_v if_o they_o believe_v the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o resign_v up_o their_o faith_n implicit_o to_o the_o church_n now_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a confession_n that_o all_o the_o doctrine_n in_o dispute_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o no_o use_n much_o less_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n for_o if_o they_o be_v they_o will_v be_v as_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v and_o explicit_o believe_v as_o the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o i_o can_v imagine_v why_o we_o heretic_n who_o believe_v the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o understand_v it_o as_o orthodox_o as_o they_o may_v not_o be_v save_v without_o believe_v the_o new_a trent_n creed_n for_o if_o we_o need_v not_o know_v what_o it_o be_v there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o need_n of_o believe_v it_o for_o i_o always_o think_v that_o no_o man_n can_v and_o therefore_o to_o be_v sure_o no_o man_n need_v believe_v what_o he_o do_v not_o know_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v we_o know_v and_o believe_v all_o thing_n the_o explicit_a knowledge_n and_o belief_n of_o which_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n except_o that_o one_o single_a point_n of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n believe_v but_o that_o and_o you_o need_v believe_v or_o know_v nothing_o more_o but_o the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o yet_o go_v to_o heaven_n as_o a_o good_a catholic_n which_o make_v a_o implicit_a faith_n in_o the_o 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sin_n be_v but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n for_o a_o sinner_n can_v be_v save_v that_o be_v can_v be_v advance_v to_o immortal_a life_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n without_o be_v bear_v again_o without_o be_v renew_v and_o sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n after_o the_o image_n and_o likeness_n of_o god._n for_o this_o new_a nature_n be_v the_o only_a principle_n of_o a_o new_a immortal_a life_n in_o we_o a_o earthly_a sensual_a mind_n be_v no_o more_o capable_a of_o live_v in_o heaven_n than_o a_o earthly_a mortal_a body_n in_o both_o sense_n flesh_n and_o blood_n can_v inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n neither_o can_v corruption_n inherit_v incorruption_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n indeed_o have_v take_v great_a care_n about_o the_o first_o of_o these_o and_o have_v find_v out_o more_o way_n of_o expiate_a sin_n and_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o it_o than_o the_o gospel_n ever_o teach_v we_o whether_o they_o be_v so_o effectual_a to_o this_o purpose_n let_v those_o look_v to_o it_o who_o trust_v in_o they_o but_o there_o be_v not_o that_o care_n take_v to_o inculcate_v the_o necessity_n of_o internal_a holiness_n and_o purity_n of_o mind_n and_o one_o will_v easy_o guess_v there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a need_n of_o it_o in_o that_o church_n which_o have_v so_o many_o easy_a way_n of_o expiate_a sin_n the_o true_a character_n of_o gospel-doctrine_n be_v a_o doctrine_n according_a to_o godliness_n the_o principal_a design_n of_o which_o be_v to_o promote_v true_a goodness_n all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n tend_v to_o this_o end_n to_o lay_v great_a and_o irresistible_a obligation_n on_o we_o to_o abstain_v from_o every_o sin_n and_o to_o exercise_v ourselves_o in_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a as_o we_o have_v ability_n and_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o all_o doctrine_n which_o secret_o undermine_v a_o good_a life_n and_o make_v it_o unnecessary_a for_o man_n to_o be_v true_o and_o sincere_o virtuous_a can_v be_v no_o gospel-doctrine_n that_o there_o be_v such_o doctrine_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v abundant_o prove_v by_o the_o late_a learned_a and_o reverend_a bishop_n tailor_n in_o his_o dissuasive_a from_o popery_n which_o be_v so_o very_o useful_a a_o book_n that_o i_o have_v rather_o direct_v my_o reader_n to_o it_o than_o transcribe_v out_o of_o it_o my_o design_n lead_v i_o to_o another_o method_n for_o if_o i_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n natural_o tend_v to_o evacuate_v the_o force_n of_o the_o gospel_n itself_o to_o make_v man_n good_a and_o holy_a every_o one_o will_v easy_o see_v that_o that_o can_v be_v no_o gospel-faith_n and_o worship_n which_o set_v aside_o the_o gospel_n itself_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n either_o consist_v of_o the_o rule_n of_o holiness_n or_o of_o the_o motive_n and_o instrument_n of_o it_o for_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v all_o of_o they_o so_o many_o motive_n to_o a_o good_a life_n let_v we_o then_o consider_v how_o the_o faith_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v make_v void_a the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o the_o pharisee_n make_v void_a the_o law_n of_o moses_n by_o their_o tradition_n 1._o let_v we_o begin_v then_o with_o the_o gospel-rule_n of_o holiness_n it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a thing_n here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o loose_a determination_n of_o their_o fame_a and_o approve_a casuist_n of_o their_o doctrine_n of_o probable_a opinion_n of_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o intention_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o very_a law_n and_o boundary_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n quite_o alter_v and_o it_o may_v be_v this_o will_v only_o make_v work_n for_o the_o representer_n and_o furnish_v out_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o papist_n misrepresent_v if_o we_o venture_v to_o tell_v the_o world_n what_o have_v be_v the_o avow_a doctrine_n of_o their_o great_a divine_n and_o casuist_n but_o whether_o such_o definition_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o church_n or_o not_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o be_v equal_o mischievous_a if_o they_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o confessor_n who_o have_v the_o immediate_a direction_n of_o man_n conscience_n those_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o this_o matter_n may_v find_v enough_o of_o it_o in_o the_o provincial_a letter_n the_o jesuit_n moral_n and_o bishop_n tailor_n be_v dissuasive_a it_o sufficient_o answer_v my_o present_a design_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o few_o plain_a thing_n which_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o dispute_n i_o have_v already_o show_v what_o a_o great_a value_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n set_v upon_o a_o external_a righteousness_n which_o be_v much_o more_o meritorious_a than_o a_o
possession_n of_o it_o by_o he_o or_o her_o relic_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v not_o judaisme_n for_o under_o the_o jewish_a law_n all_o holiness_n of_o thing_n or_o place_n be_v derive_v from_o their_o relation_n to_o god_n now_o the_o name_n and_o relic_n and_o wonder-working_a image_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n give_v the_o most_o peculiar_a and_o celebrate_a holiness_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o at_o least_o to_o ascribe_v such_o a_o divinity_n to_o they_o as_o the_o pagan_n do_v to_o their_o deify_v man_n and_o woman_n to_o who_o they_o erect_v temple_n and_o altar_n let_v any_o impartial_a reader_n judge_n those_o must_v have_v a_o good_a share_n of_o divinity_n who_o can_v give_v holiness_n to_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o since_o they_o must_v have_v holy_a place_n and_o something_o to_o answer_v the_o jewish_a superstition_n who_o cry_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o can_v blame_v they_o for_o make_v choice_n of_o saint_n to_o inhabitate_a their_o church_n and_o sanctify_v they_o with_o their_o presence_n since_o under_o the_o gospel_n god_n be_v no_o more_o present_a in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o another_o he_o dwell_v indeed_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o type_n and_o figure_n but_o that_o be_v but_o a_o type_n of_o god_n dwelling_n in_o humane_a nature_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a temple_n as_o he_o tell_v the_o jew_n destroy_v this_o temple_n and_o in_o three_o day_n i_o will_v raise_v it_o up_o which_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o body_n and_o now_o christ_n be_v ascend_v into_o heaven_n there_o be_v no_o temple_n on_o earth_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o will_v have_v temple_n they_o must_v have_v the_o temple_n of_o saint_n for_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n be_v now_o no_o more_o confine_v to_o a_o house_n than_o his_o providence_n be_v to_o the_o land_n of_o judaea_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o very_a peculiar_a manner_n while_o the_o temple_n stand_v there_o god_n dwell_v not_o on_o earth_n now_o as_o he_o do_v among_o the_o jew_n but_o his_o presence_n viz._n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v remove_v into_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v no_o house_n on_o earth_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o jewish_a temple_n as_o the_o ancient_a father_n assert_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v neither_o temple_n nor_o altar_n the_o christian_a church_n indeed_o be_v a_o holy_a and_o live_a temple_n wherein_o the_o holy_a spirit_n dwell_v but_o that_o be_v build_v not_o with_o stone_n or_o brick_n but_o of_o live_a saint_n and_o therefore_o the_o holiness_n of_o place_n and_o altar_n and_o garment_n etc._n etc._n which_o make_v up_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n be_v a_o manifest_a corruption_n of_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n the_o jewish_a temple_n make_v that_o worship_n most_o acceptable_a to_o god_n which_o be_v offer_v there_o because_o it_o be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n and_o signify_v the_o acceptance_n of_o all_o our_o prayer_n and_o religious_a service_n as_o offer_v up_o to_o god_n only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n but_o to_o think_v that_o any_o place_n be_v so_o holy_a now_o that_o the_o bare_a visit_v it_o or_o pray_v in_o it_o shall_v bestow_v a_o great_a holiness_n upon_o we_o and_o all_o we_o do_v shall_v expiate_v our_o sin_n or_o merit_v a_o reward_n be_v no_o better_a than_o jewish_a or_o pagan_a superstition_n 4_o h_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v attribute_v divine_a virtue_n and_o power_n to_o senseless_a and_o inanimate_a thing_n be_v so_o evident_a from_o that_o great_a veneration_n they_o pay_v to_o the_o relic_n and_o those_o great_a virtue_n they_o ascribe_v to_o they_o from_o their_o consecration_n of_o their_o agnus_n dei_fw-la their_o wax-candle_n oil_n bell_n cross_n image_n ash_n holywater_n for_o the_o health_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o drive_v away_o evil_a spirit_n to_o allay_v storm_n to_o heal_v disease_n to_o pardon_v venial_a and_o sometime_o mortal_a sin_n mere_o by_o kiss_v or_o touch_v they_o carry_v they_o in_o their_o hand_n wearing_z they_o about_o their_o neck_n etc._n etc._n that_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v of_o it_o who_o can_v believe_v his_o own_o eye_n and_o read_v their_o office_n and_o see_v what_o the_o daily_a practice_n of_o their_o church_n be_v whoever_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v satisfy_v about_o it_o needs_o only_o read_v dr._n brevint'_v saul_n and_o samuel_n at_o endor_n chap._n 15._o these_o thing_n look_v more_o like_a charm_n than_o christian_n worship_n and_o be_v a_o great_a profanation_n of_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o spirit_n indeed_o they_o argue_v that_o such_o man_n do_v not_o understand_v what_o grace_n and_o sanctification_n mean_v who_o think_v that_o little_a image_n of_o wax_n that_o candle_n that_o oil_n that_o water_n and_o salt_n that_o bell_n that_o cross_n can_v be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o convey_v grace_n and_o sanctification_n by_o the_o sight_n or_o sound_n or_o touch_v or_o such_o external_a application_n christ_n have_v give_v his_o holy_a spirit_n to_o dwell_v in_o we_o which_o work_v immediate_o upon_o our_o mind_n and_o rational_a power_n and_o require_v our_o concurrence_n to_o make_v his_o grace_n effectual_a to_o cleanse_v and_o purify_v our_o soul_n and_o to_o transform_v we_o into_o the_o divine_a image_n the_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v to_o enlighten_v our_o mind_n to_o change_v our_o will_n to_o govern_v and_o regulate_v our_o passion_n to_o instruct_v to_o persuade_v to_o admonish_v to_o awaken_v our_o conscience_n to_o imprint_v and_o fix_v good_a thought_n in_o we_o to_o inspire_v we_o with_o holy_a desire_n with_o great_a hope_n with_o divine_a consolation_n which_o may_v set_v we_o above_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o allurement_n of_o it_o and_o give_v great_a fervour_n to_o our_o devotion_n great_a strength_n to_o our_o resolution_n great_a courage_n and_o constancy_n in_o serve_v god_n than_o the_o bare_a power_n of_o reason_n though_o enforce_v with_o supernatural_a motive_n can_v do_v this_o be_v all_o the_o sanctification_n the_o gospel_n know_v and_o he_o who_o think_v that_o inanimate_a thing_n be_v capable_a of_o this_o sanctification_n of_o the_o spirit_n or_o can_v convey_v such_o sanctification_n to_o we_o by_o some_o divine_a and_o invisible_a effluvium_n of_o grace_n may_v as_o well_o lodge_v reason_n and_o understanding_n and_o will_v and_o passion_n in_o senseless_a matter_n and_o receive_v it_o from_o they_o again_o by_o a_o kiss_n or_o touch_v to_o be_v sure_a man_n who_o know_v what_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o spirit_n mean_v must_v despise_v such_o foolery_n as_o these_o 5_o lie_v that_o all_o this_o encourage_v man_n to_o trust_v in_o a_o external_n righteousness_n be_v too_o plain_a to_o need_v a_o proof_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o insist_v long_o on_o it_o for_o 1._o such_o external_n rite_n be_v natural_o apt_a to_o degenerate_v into_o superstition_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v very_o numerous_a the_o jewish_a ceremony_n themselves_o their_o circumcision_n sacrifice_n wash_n purification_n temple_n altar_n new_a moon_n and_o sabbath_n and_o other_o festival_n solemnity_n be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n and_o a_o cloak_n for_o their_o hypocrisy_n and_o great_a immorality_n though_o they_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o god_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n for_o such_o external_n rite_n be_v so_o much_o easy_a to_o carnal_a man_n than_o to_o subdue_v their_o lust_n and_o live_v a_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a life_n that_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o abound_v in_o such_o external_n observance_n and_o hope_v that_o these_o will_v make_v expiation_n for_o their_o other_o sin_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o typical_a use_n of_o these_o ceremony_n be_v fulfil_v by_o christ_n the_o external_n rite_n be_v abrogate_a that_o man_n may_v no_o long_o place_v any_o hope_n or_o confidence_n in_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v mere_o external_n and_o therefore_o that_o church_n which_o fill_v up_o religion_n with_o external_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n be_v there_o no_o other_o hurt_n in_o it_o lay_v a_o snare_n for_o man_n soul_n and_o tempt_v they_o to_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o a_o external_n righteousness_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o internal_a purity_n of_o heart_n and_o mind_n especial_o 2._o when_o such_o external_n rite_n be_v recommend_v as_o very_o acceptable_a to_o god_n as_o satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o meritorious_a of_o great_a reward_n and_o this_o be_v the_o use_n they_o serve_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v they_o assert_v the_o necessity_n of_o humane_a satisfaction_n and_o what_o be_v these_o satisfactory_a work_n wherewith_o man_n must_v expiate_v their_o