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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
law_n worship_n worship_v write_n 18 3 8.3254 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59872 The second part of the preservative against popery shewing how contrary popery is to the true ends of the Christian religion : fitted for the instruction of unlearned Protestants / by William Sherlock ... Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1688 (1688) Wing S3343; ESTC R35181 73,416 99

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which_o be_v to_o un-soul_n all_o mankind_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o though_o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a many_o infallible_a teacher_n as_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n yet_o none_o ever_o pretend_v to_o be_v infallible_a judge_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v none_o ever_o pretend_v to_o deny_v people_n a_o liberty_n of_o judge_v for_o themselves_o or_o ever_o exact_v from_o they_o a_o universal_a submission_n to_o their_o infallible_a judgement_n without_o exercise_v any_o act_n of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n themselves_o i_o be_o sure_a christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n leave_v people_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o judgement_n and_o require_v it_o of_o they_o they_o be_v infallible_a teacher_n but_o they_o do_v not_o judge_v for_o all_o mankind_n but_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o judge_v for_o himself_o as_o every_o man_n must_v and_o aught_o and_o as_o every_o man_n will_v do_v who_o 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mortify_v his_o lust_n be_v at_o the_o trouble_n of_o whip_n and_o fast_n etc._n etc._n not_o to_o mortify_v his_o lust_n but_o to_o keep_v they_o and_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o they_o will_v any_o man_n travel_n to_o jerusalem_n or_o the_o shrine_n of_o any_o saint_n who_o believe_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v unless_o he_o leave_v his_o sin_n behind_o he_o which_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v part_v with_o at_o home_n the_o true_a notion_n of_o superstition_n be_v when_o man_n think_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o neglect_v or_o transgress_v their_o duty_n by_o do_v something_o which_o be_v not_o their_o duty_n but_o which_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v high_o please_v to_o god_n and_o to_o merit_n much_o of_o he_o now_o no_o man_n who_o believe_v that_o he_o can_v please_v god_n without_o do_v his_o duty_n will_v be_v so_o fond_a of_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o his_o duty_n nor_o please_v to_o god_n into_o the_o bargain_n 3._o and_o yet_o these_o meritorious_a and_o satisfactory_a superstition_n be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o most_o man_n and_o though_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v at_o some_o pain_n rather_o than_o part_v with_o their_o lust_n yet_o they_o will_v be_v at_o as_o little_a trouble_n as_o possible_o they_o can_v and_o herein_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n like_o a_o very_a indulgent_a mother_n have_v consult_v their_o ease_n for_o one_o man_n may_v satisfy_v for_o another_o and_o communicate_v his_o merit_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o those_o who_o by_o their_o friend_n or_o money_n can_v procure_v a_o vicarious_a back_o need_v not_o whip_v themselves_o they_o may_v fast_o and_o say_v over_o their_o bead_n and_o perform_v their_o penance_n and_o satisfaction_n by_o another_o as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o do_v it_o themselves_o or_o they_o may_v purchase_v satisfaction_n and_o merit_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v they_o may_v buy_v indulgency_n and_o pardon_n or_o it_o be_v but_o enter_v into_o some_o confraternity_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v share_v in_o their_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n this_o be_v a_o impute_a righteousness_n with_o a_o witness_n and_o i_o think_v very_a external_n too_o when_o man_n can_v satisfy_v and_o merit_v by_o proxy_n 4._o and_o i_o think_v it_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o external_n righteousness_n too_o when_o man_n be_v sanctify_v and_o pardon_v by_o relic_n holywater_n consecrate_a bead_n bell_n candle_n agnus_n dei_n &c._n &c._n and_o how_o unlike_a be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o religion_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o that_o purity_n of_o heart_n and_o mind_n the_o gospel_n exact_v and_o to_o those_o mean_n of_o sanctification_n and_o method_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n it_o prescribe_v whoever_o consider_v what_o christian_a religion_n be_v can_v no_o more_o think_v these_o observance_n christian_a worship_n than_o he_o can_v mistake_v popish_a legend_n for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n ii_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o kind_n of_o worship_n christ_n have_v prescribe_v to_o his_o disciple_n and_o the_o general_a account_n we_o have_v of_o it_o 4_o john_n 23_o 24._o but_o the_o hour_n come_v and_o now_o be_v when_o the_o true_a worshipper_n shall_v worship_v the_o father_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n for_o the_o father_n seek_v such_o to_o worship_v he_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o they_o that_o worship_v he_o must_v worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n now_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n include_v in_o this_o description_n of_o gospel_n worship_n 1._o that_o we_o must_v worship_v god_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o pure_a and_o infinite_a spirit_n 2._o that_o we_o must_v worship_v he_o under_o the_o character_n of_o a_o father_n 3._o that_o we_o must_v worship_v he_o with_o the_o mind_n and_o spirit_n first_o we_o must_v worship_v god_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o pure_a and_o infinite_a spirit_n who_o have_v now_o confine_v his_o peculiar_a presence_n to_o no_o place_n as_o he_o former_o do_v to_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o this_o be_v the_o present_a dispute_n whether_o god_n will_v be_v worship_v at_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n or_o samaria_n as_o i_o observe_v above_o in_o opposition_n to_o which_o our_o saviour_n tell_v the_o woman_n that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o not_o confine_v to_o any_o place_n he_o be_v everywhere_o and_o present_a with_o we_o everywhere_o and_o may_v be_v worship_v everywhere_o by_o devout_a and_o pious_a soul_n that_o though_o for_o typical_a reason_n he_o have_v a_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a presence_n under_o the_o jewish_a dispensation_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o so_o agreeable_a to_o his_o nature_n who_o be_v a_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v not_o now_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o house_n of_o wood_n and_o stone_n and_o indeed_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o divine_a worship_n must_v begin_v in_o rectify_v our_o notion_n and_o apprehension_n of_o god_n for_o such_o as_o we_o apprehend_v god_n to_o be_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o worship_n we_o shall_v pay_v he_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o pagan_a worship_n which_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o history_n of_o their_o god_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o institute_v rite_n of_o worship_n all_o mankind_n conclude_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v the_o best_a rule_n of_o his_o worship_n for_o all_o being_n be_v best_o please_v with_o such_o honour_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o no_o be_v can_v think_v himself_o honour_v by_o such_o action_n as_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o perfection_n now_o if_o god_n will_v be_v worship_v more_o like_o a_o pure_a and_o infinite_a spirit_n under_o the_o gospel_n than_o he_o be_v under_o the_o law_n if_o this_o be_v the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o gospel-worship_n that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o must_v be_v worship_v as_o a_o spirit_n i_o think_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o nothing_o be_v more_o unlike_o a_o pure_a spirit_n than_o a_o material_a image_n nothing_o more_o unlike_o a_o infinite_a spirit_n which_o can_v have_v no_o shape_n or_o figure_n than_o a_o finite_a and_o figure_a image_n make_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o man_n or_o of_o a_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n nothing_o more_o unlike_o a_o infinite_a spirit_n which_o be_v life_n and_o mind_n and_o wisdom_n than_o a_o dead_a and_o senseless_a image_n and_o if_o under_o the_o law_n where_o god_n suit_v his_o worship_n more_o to_o a_o typical_a dispensation_n than_o to_o his_o own_o nature_n he_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n much_o less_o be_v this_o a_o acceptable_a worship_n to_o he_o under_o the_o gospel_n where_o he_o will_v be_v worship_v as_o a_o pure_a spirit_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n more_o unlike_o a_o live_n infinite_a omnipotent_a omniscient_a spirit_n than_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o dead_a senseless_a figure_a gold_n or_o silver_n wood_n or_o stone_n whatever_o shape_n the_o carver_n or_o engraver_n please_v to_o give_v it_o since_o god_n have_v none_o now_o will_v any_o man_n who_o understand_v this_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o will_v under_o the_o gospel_n be_v worship_v as_o a_o spirit_n shall_v he_o go_v into_o many_o popish_a church_n and_o chapel_n and_o see_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o image_n and_o picture_n there_o and_o people_n devout_o kneel_v before_o they_o suspect_v that_o these_o be_v christian_a oratory_n or_o this_o christian_a worship_n unless_o he_o know_v something_o of_o the_o matter_n before_o for_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o picture_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n in_o different_a form_n and_o representation_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o other_o saint_n and_o martyr_n devout_o adore_v and_o worship_v and_o will_v any_o man_n guess_v that_o this_o be_v to_o worship_n god_n as_o a_o pure_a and_o infinite_a spirit_n a_o spirit_n can_v be_v paint_v and_o then_o to_o worship_n god_n as_o a_o spirit_n can_v signify_v to_o look_v upon_o any_o representation_n of_o god_n when_o we_o pray_v to_o he_o which_o to_o be_v sure_a can_v give_v we_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o infinite_a spirit_n he_o who_o worship_v god_n as_o a_o spirit_n can_v have_v no_o regard_n to_o matter_n and_o sense_n but_o must_v apply_v himself_o to_o god_n as_o to_o a_o infinite_a mind_n which_o no_o man_n can_v do_v who_o gaze_v upon_o a_o image_n or_o contemplate_v god_n in_o the_o art_n and_o skill_n of_o a_o painter_n for_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o a_o image_n and_o in_o the_o fame_n think_v to_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o pure_a and_o infinite_a mind_n be_v a_o contradiction_n for_o though_o a_o man_n who_o believe_v god_n to_o be_v a_o
spirit_n may_v be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o worship_v he_o in_o a_o image_n yet_o a_o image_n can_v represent_v a_o spirit_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o either_o he_o must_v not_o think_v at_o all_o of_o the_o image_n and_o then_o methinks_v he_o shall_v not_o look_v on_o a_o image_n when_o he_o worship_v god_n for_o that_o be_v apt_a to_o make_v he_o think_v of_o it_o or_o if_o he_o do_v think_v of_o the_o image_n while_o his_o mind_n be_v fill_v with_o such_o gross_a and_o sensible_a representation_n it_o be_v impossible_a in_o the_o same_o act_n to_o address_v to_o god_n as_o to_o a_o pure_a invisible_a and_o infinite_a spirit_n which_o show_v how_o unfit_a and_o improper_a image_n be_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o they_o must_v either_o be_v whole_o useless_a and_o such_o as_o a_o man_n must_v not_o so_o much_o as_o look_v or_o think_v on_o which_o be_v very_o irreconcilable_a with_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o while_o he_o be_v intent_n upon_o a_o picture_n or_o image_n his_o mind_n be_v divert_v from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o pure_a and_o infinite_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o can_v and_o do_v not_o worship_n god_n as_o a_o spirit_n and_o the_o same_o be_v true_a of_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o though_o to_o make_v picture_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v no_o reproach_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n since_o they_o be_v not_o the_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o god_n who_o be_v a_o spirit_n but_o of_o those_o saint_n who_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o represent_v yet_o if_o all_o christian_a worship_n be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n though_o they_o be_v not_o the_o image_n of_o god_n but_o of_o the_o saint_n can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o christian_a worship_n because_o god_n must_v be_v worship_v as_o a_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o not_o by_o any_o image_n whatsoever_o now_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v not_o pretend_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o their_o image_n be_v a_o distinct_a and_o separate_a worship_n from_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o to_o justify_v themselves_o they_o constant_o affirm_v that_o they_o worship_n god_n in_o that_o worship_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o their_o image_n for_o they_o know_v that_o to_o do_v otherwise_o will_v be_v to_o terminate_v their_o worship_n upon_o creature_n which_o they_o confess_v to_o be_v idolatry_n since_o all_o religious_a worship_n must_v terminate_v on_o god_n and_o therefore_o shall_v they_o give_v any_o religious_a worship_n to_o creature_n distinct_a and_o separate_a from_o that_o worship_n they_o give_v to_o god_n it_o be_v idolatry_n upon_o their_o own_o principle_n now_o if_o they_o worship_v god_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o their_o image_n than_o they_o worship_v god_n in_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n and_o that_o i_o think_v be_v to_o worship_v he_o by_o image_n the_o worship_n of_o a_o pure_a infinite_a and_o invisible_a spirit_n will_v admit_v of_o no_o image_n whether_o of_o god_n or_o creature_n as_o the_o object_n or_o medium_n of_o worship_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v to_o graft_v our_o own_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n upon_o scripture_n for_o though_o christ_n do_v say_v that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o must_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o to_o worship_n god_n in_o spirit_n be_v not_o to_o worship_v he_o by_o a_o image_n but_o to_o worship_n god_n in_o spirit_n in_o our_o saviour_n discourse_n with_o the_o woman_n of_o samaria_n be_v not_o oppose_v to_o image-worship_n but_o to_o confine_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o a_o particular_a place_n such_o as_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o samaria_n be_v as_o i_o observe_v above_o now_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o to_o worship_n god_n as_o a_o spirit_n do_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v this_o for_o to_o worship_n god_n by_o any_o material_a or_o sensible_a representation_n be_v not_o to_o worship_n god_n as_o a_o spirit_n for_o a_o infinite_a spirit_n can_v be_v represent_v by_o matter_n nor_o by_o any_o shape_n and_o figure_n because_o it_o neither_o be_v material_a nor_o have_v any_o figure_n 2._o if_o god_n will_v not_o have_v his_o peculiar_a presence_n confine_v to_o any_o place_n under_o the_o gospel_n much_o less_o will_v he_o be_v worship_v by_o image_n and_o picture_n for_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o infinite_a spirit_n to_o show_v himself_o more_o peculiar_o present_a in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o another_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v by_o sensible_a image_n and_o picture_n though_o god_n fill_v all_o place_n there_o may_v be_v wise_a reason_n why_o he_o shall_v confine_v the_o act_n of_o worship_n to_o some_o peculiar_a place_n and_o such_o typical_a reason_n there_o be_v for_o it_o under_o the_o law_n but_o there_o never_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n why_o a_o spirit_n shall_v be_v represent_v and_o worship_v by_o a_o image_n which_o be_v such_o a_o contradiction_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o when_o god_n confine_v his_o symbolical_a presence_n to_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n yet_o he_o strict_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o much_o less_o than_o will_v he_o allow_v of_o image-worship_n when_o he_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o have_v a_o temple_n 3._o for_o we_o must_v observe_v far_o that_o what_o our_o saviour_n here_o say_v god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o will_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n be_v not_o a_o particular_a direction_n how_o to_o worship_n god_n but_o a_o general_a rule_n to_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o worship_n must_v be_v conform_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v our_o rule_n as_o far_o as_o the_o plain_a reason_n of_o it_o extend_v under_o the_o law_n they_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o general_a rule_n but_o god_n determine_v the_o particular_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o his_o worship_n himself_o for_o under_o the_o law_n god_n have_v not_o so_o plain_o discover_v his_o own_o nature_n to_o they_o as_o he_o have_v do_v by_o his_o son_n in_o the_o gospel_n for_o no_o man_n have_v see_v god_n at_o any_o time_n but_o the_o only_o beget_v son_n who_o be_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o father_n he_o have_v declare_v he_o and_o therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v never_o make_v the_o rule_n of_o worship_n before_o tho'_o god_n be_v as_o much_o a_o spirit_n under_o the_o law_n as_o he_o be_v under_o the_o gospel_n yet_o this_o be_v never_o assign_v as_o a_o reason_n against_o image-worship_n that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n but_o either_o that_o they_o see_v no_o likeness_n or_o similitude_n in_o the_o mountain_n when_o god_n speak_v to_o they_o 4_o deut._n 15_o 16._o or_o that_o he_o be_v so_o great_a and_o glorious_a a_o be_v that_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n be_v a_o fit_a representation_n of_o he_o to_o who_o then_o will_v you_o liken_v god_n etc._n 40_o isa_n 18_o etc._n etc._n or_o what_o likeness_n will_v you_o compare_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v he_o that_o sit_v upon_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v as_o grasshopper_n that_o stretch_v out_o the_o heaven_n as_o a_o curtain_n and_o spread_v they_o out_o as_o a_o tent_n to_o dwell_v in_o etc._n etc._n but_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n who_o have_v no_o shape_n and_o figure_n be_v a_o much_o better_a argument_n against_o image-worship_n than_o all_o this_o but_o this_o god_n have_v not_o so_o plain_o declare_v to_o they_o and_o if_o god_n forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n when_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o it_o but_o that_o he_o have_v never_o appear_v to_o they_o in_o any_o likeness_n or_o similitude_n or_o that_o he_o be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v represent_v we_o ourselves_o may_v now_o judge_v how_o unfit_a it_o be_v to_o worship_n god_n by_o a_o image_n since_o our_o saviour_n have_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o spirit_n who_o have_v no_o likeness_n or_o figure_n and_o that_o now_o he_o expect_v to_o be_v worship_v by_o we_o as_o a_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o without_o any_o image_n or_o sensible_a representation_n 4._o and_o yet_o some_o learned_a man_n think_v that_o our_o saviour_n in_o these_o word_n have_v as_o well_o respect_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o image_n as_o to_o his_o worship_n in_o the_o temple_n for_o that_o he_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o object_n as_o well_o as_o place_v of_o worship_n be_v evident_a from_o what_o he_o add_v you_o worship_v you_o know_v not_o what_o we_o know_v what_o we_o worship_v 20._o 4_o joh._n 20._o for_o
salvation_n be_v of_o the_o jew_n wherein_o he_o inform_v the_o woman_n that_o though_o she_o inquire_v only_o of_o the_o place_n of_o worship_n the_o samaritan_n be_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a salt_n than_o set_v up_o the_o temple_n at_o samaria_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n viz._n in_o a_o false_a object_n or_o a_o idolatrous_a manner_n of_o worship_n they_o worship_v a_o dove_n as_o the_o symbol_n and_o representation_n of_o god_n and_o thus_o to_o worship_n god_n in_o spirit_n be_v express_o oppose_v to_o worship_v god_n by_o image_n 5_o however_o this_o come_v much_o to_o one_o for_o if_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n his_o worship_n must_v not_o be_v confine_v to_o any_o place_n or_o symbolical_a presence_n then_o he_o must_v not_o be_v worship_v by_o a_o image_n for_o a_o image_n be_v a_o representative_a presence_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o use_n of_o image_n be_v to_o represent_v that_o be_v who_o we_o worship_v as_o present_v to_o we_o and_o therefore_o if_o man_n consider_v what_o they_o do_v they_o go_v to_o image_n as_o to_o divine_a presence_n to_o worship_n image_n which_o as_o set_v up_o in_o church_n and_o chapel_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o saint_n be_v confine_v to_o place_n and_o make_v those_o place_n as_o much_o appropriate_a and_o peculiar_a place_n of_o worship_n as_o the_o jewish_a temple_n be_v except_v that_o the_o temple_n be_v but_o one_o and_o they_o be_v many_o heathen_a temple_n be_v the_o house_n of_o their_o god_n or_o of_o their_o image_n which_o be_v the_o presence_n of_o their_o god_n and_o if_o we_o must_v not_o appropriate_v the_o presence_n of_o god_n to_o any_o place_n than_o we_o must_v not_o worship_v he_o by_o image_n which_o be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o to_o represent_v god_n as_o sensible_o present_a with_o the_o image_n or_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o image_n be_v if_o god_n be_v better_o worship_v before_o a_o image_n than_o without_o one_o than_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v more_o confine_v to_o that_o place_n where_o a_o image_n be_v than_o to_o those_o place_n which_o have_v no_o image_n i_o can_v see_v how_o to_o avoid_v this_o that_o if_o god_n must_v be_v worship_v by_o image_n than_o there_o must_v be_v appropriate_a place_n of_o worship_n viz._n where_o the_o image_n be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o appropriate_a place_n of_o worship_n under_o the_o gospel_n like_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n than_o god_n must_v not_o be_v worship_v by_o image_n for_o a_o image_n must_v be_v in_o some_o place_n and_o if_o god_n must_v be_v worship_v at_o or_o before_o his_o image_n then_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a place_n of_o worship_n where_o his_o image_n be_v nay_o though_o the_o image_n be_v not_o fix_v to_o any_o place_n but_o be_v carry_v about_o with_o we_o yet_o if_o we_o must_v worship_n god_n by_o image_n the_o image_n be_v not_o only_o the_o object_n but_o make_v the_o place_n of_o worship_n for_o there_o we_o must_v worship_n god_n where_o his_o image_n be_v if_o we_o must_v worship_v he_o before_o his_o image_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o separate_v the_o notion_n of_o image-worship_n from_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o peculiar_a and_o appropriate_a place_n of_o worship_n for_o the_o image_n determine_v the_o place_n as_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o object_n do_v and_o as_o under_o the_o gospel_n we_o may_v worship_n god_n any_o where_o because_o he_o be_v a_o infinite_a spirit_n and_o fill_v all_o place_n and_o be_v equal_o present_a with_o all_o devout_a worshipper_n wherever_o they_o worship_v he_o so_o where_o the_o image_n be_v consecrate_a for_o a_o divine_a presence_n it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o object_n but_o the_o peculiar_a place_n of_o worship_n because_o god_n be_v peculiar_o present_a there_o or_o more_o acceptable_o worship_v there_o than_o where_o there_o be_v no_o image_n so_o that_o if_o a_o peculiar_a and_o appropriate_a place_n of_o worship_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o infinite_a spirit_n the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v much_o more_o so_o for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v gross_a and_o corporeal_a representation_n of_o a_o spirit_n they_o be_v divine_a presence_n too_o and_o appropriate_a place_n of_o worship_n second_o as_o god_n must_v be_v worship_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o spirit_n so_o under_o the_o character_n of_o a_o father_n as_o our_o saviour_n expresty_n tell_v we_o the_o hour_n come_v and_o now_o be_v when_o the_o true_a worshipper_n shall_v worship_v the_o father_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n 23._o 4_o joh._n 23._o for_o the_o father_n seek_v such_o to_o worship_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o teach_v his_o disciple_n to_o pray_v our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n under_o the_o law_n god_n be_v worship_v as_o a_o king_n and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o as_o in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n the_o lord_n reign_v let_v the_o people_n tremble_v he_o sit_v between_o the_o cherubim_v in_o his_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n let_v the_o earth_n be_v move_v 2._o 99_o ps_n 1_o 2._o the_o lord_n be_v great_a in_o zion_n and_o he_o be_v high_a above_o all_o people_n but_o under_o the_o gospel_n the_o peculiar_a character_n of_o god_n be_v a_o father_n and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o he_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o all_o man_n and_o so_o the_o father_n of_o all_o but_o as_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o he_o the_o father_n of_o all_o christian_n now_o this_o make_v a_o vast_a difference_n in_o our_o worship_n from_o what_o be_v daily_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o 1._o when_o we_o pray_v to_o god_n as_o our_o father_n we_o must_v pray_v to_o he_o as_o dwell_n in_o heaven_n as_o our_o saviour_n teach_v we_o to_o say_v our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n for_o as_o a_o father_n heaven_n be_v his_o house_n and_o habitation_n in_o my_o father_n house_n be_v many_o mansion_n that_o be_v 2._o 14_o john_n 2._o in_o in_o heaven_n which_o be_v his_o house_n as_o a_o father_n as_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v his_o palace_n consider_v as_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n our_o saviour_n intimate_v why_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n shall_v no_o long_o be_v confine_v to_o any_o particular_a place_n or_o temple_n because_o he_o shall_v be_v worship_v as_o the_o universal_a father_n not_o as_o the_o king_n of_o jury_n now_o when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o father_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o must_v have_v such_o a_o throne_n and_o presence_n to_o which_o all_o the_o world_n may_v equal_o resort_v and_o that_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o his_o throne_n in_o heaven_n whither_o we_o may_v send_v up_o our_o prayer_n from_o all_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o have_v he_o confine_v his_o presence_n to_o any_o place_n on_o earth_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n must_v have_v be_v without_o god_n peculiar_a presence_n can_v have_v have_v no_o temple_n nor_o place_n of_o worship_n but_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v come_v at_o it_o for_o though_o god_n fill_v all_o place_n it_o be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n to_o talk_v of_o more_o symbolical_a presence_n of_o god_n than_o one_o for_o a_o symbolical_a presence_n confine_n the_o unlimited_a presence_n of_o god_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o order_n to_o certain_a end_n as_o to_o receive_v the_o worship_n that_o be_v pay_v he_o and_o to_o answer_v the_o prayer_n that_o be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o to_o have_v more_o than_o one_o such_o presence_n as_o this_o be_v like_o have_v more_o god_n than_o one._n so_o that_o all_o our_o worship_n under_o the_o gospel_n must_v be_v direct_v to_o god_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o we_o must_v not_o worship_n god_n in_o image_n on_o earth_n for_o they_o neither_o can_v represent_v to_o we_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n nor_o be_v god_n present_a with_o the_o image_n to_o receive_v our_o worship_n there_o if_o god_n must_v now_o be_v worship_v as_o dwell_v in_o heaven_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o object_n of_o our_o worship_n on_o earth_n for_o though_o god_n fill_v all_o place_n with_o his_o presence_n yet_o he_o will_v be_v worship_v only_o as_o sit_v on_o his_o throne_n in_o heaven_n and_o then_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o must_v not_o be_v worship_v in_o a_o image_n on_o earth_n for_o that_o be_v not_o his_o throne_n in_o heaven_n this_o the_o mercy-seat_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n be_v a_o emblem_n of_o for_o the_o holy_a of_o
into_o the_o world_n to_o suppress_v the_o idolatry_n of_o creature-worship_n and_o to_o confine_v all_o religious_a worship_n to_o one_o supreme_a be_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o many_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o to_o teach_v we_o to_o make_v our_o application_n to_o this_o one_o god_n by_o one_o mediator_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o inferior_a deity_n can_v any_o man_n imagine_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n can_v be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o how_o dear_a soever_o they_o be_v to_o god_n they_o be_v but_o his_o creature_n and_o if_o sovereign_a prince_n will_v not_o receive_v their_o great_a favourite_n into_o their_o throne_n much_o less_o will_n god._n if_o god_n under_o the_o gospel-dispensation_n have_v take_v care_n to_o prevent_v the_o worship_n of_o inferior_a being_n by_o appoint_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v our_o only_a mediator_n and_o advocate_n can_v we_o imagine_v that_o he_o ever_o intend_v we_o shall_v offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n to_o other_o mediator_n if_o he_o have_v like_v the_o mediation_n of_o creature_n will_v he_o have_v give_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v our_o priest_n and_o our_o mediator_n whatever_o fair_a pretence_n may_v be_v make_v for_o this_o it_o apparent_o contradict_v the_o gospel-dispensation_n for_o if_o we_o must_v own_v but_o one_o god_n he_o alone_o must_v be_v worship_v if_o we_o have_v but_o one_o mediator_n we_o must_v offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n only_o in_o his_o name_n and_o intercession_n the_o religious_a worship_n of_o creature_n be_v idolatry_n and_o if_o god_n intend_v to_o root_v idolatry_n out_o of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n he_o can_v never_o intend_v to_o set_v up_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o tho'_o it_o have_v not_o all_o the_o aggravation_n of_o pagan_a idolatry_n yet_o be_v creature-worship_n thus_o we_o know_v how_o fond_a the_o heathen_n be_v of_o material_a image_n and_o picture_n to_o represent_v their_o god_n as_o visible_o present_a with_o they_o and_o to_o receive_v religious_a worship_n in_o their_o stead_n not_o that_o they_o do_v believe_v their_o god_n to_o be_v corporeal_a or_o that_o their_o corporeal_a image_n be_v proper_a likeness_n of_o their_o god_n in_o which_o a_o late_a author_n place_n the_o whole_a of_o idolatry_n which_o i_o confess_v be_v agreeable_a enough_o to_o his_o design_n to_o find_v out_o such_o a_o notion_n of_o idolatry_n as_o it_o may_v be_v no_o person_n in_o the_o world_n be_v ever_o guilty_a of_o and_o then_o he_o may_v excuse_v who_o he_o please_v from_o idolatry_n but_o the_o heathen_n be_v not_o such_o great_a sot_n as_o this_o account_n make_v they_o as_o the_o learned_a founder_n of_o all_o anti-catholick_n idolatry_n dr._n stillin_n defence_n of_o the_o discourse_n concern_v idolatry_n and_o antichristian_a principle_n as_o this_o author_n be_v please_v to_o style_v a_o very_a great_a man_n who_o name_n will_v be_v venerable_a to_o future_a age_n have_v abundant_o prove_v but_o they_o want_v some_o material_a representation_n of_o their_o god_n in_o which_o they_o may_v as_o it_o be_v see_v they_o present_v and_o offer_v up_o their_o petition_n to_o they_o and_o court_v they_o with_o some_o visible_a and_o sensible_a honour_n now_o to_o cure_v this_o idolatry_n tho'_o god_n will_v not_o allow_v any_o image_n or_o picture_n for_o worship_n yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n he_o appoint_v they_o to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o temple_n for_o himself_o where_o he_o will_v dwell_v among_o they_o and_o place_v the_o symbol_n of_o his_o presence_n there_o be_v the_o mercy-seat_n and_o the_o cherubim_v cover_v the_o mercy-seat_n and_o there_o god_n promise_v moses_n to_o meet_v with_o he_o 22._o 25_o exod._n 22._o and_o to_o commune_v with_o he_o from_o between_o the_o two_o cherubim_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o testimony_n now_o this_o be_v a_o symbolical_a representation_n of_o god_n throne_n in_o heaven_n where_o he_o be_v surround_v with_o angel_n as_o we_o know_v the_o holy_a of_o holies_n itself_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o temple_n pray_v towards_o it_o and_o in_o the_o temple_n as_o be_v think_v towards_o the_o mercy-seat_n as_o the_o place_n of_o god_n peculiar_a residence_n as_o now_o when_o we_o pray_v we_o lift_v up_o our_o eye_n and_o hand_n to_o heaven_n where_o god_n dwell_v so_o that_o under_o the_o law_n god_n have_v a_o peculiar_a place_n for_o worship_n and_o peculiar_a symbol_n of_o his_o presence_n but_o no_o image_n to_o represent_v his_o person_n or_o to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o worship_n i_o know_v some_o roman_a doctor_n will_v fain_o prove_v the_o cherubim_n to_o have_v be_v the_o object_n of_o worship_n and_o which_o be_v more_o wonderful_a a_o late_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v take_v some_o pain_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o and_o thereby_o to_o justify_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n etc._n reason_n for_o abrogate_a the_o test_n p._n 124_o etc._n etc._n and_o before_o i_o proceed_v i_o shall_v brief_o examine_v what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o this_o cause_n one_o will_v a_o little_a wonder_n who_o read_v the_o second_o commandment_n which_o so_o severe_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n that_o god_n himself_o shall_v set_v up_o image_n in_o his_o own_o temple_n as_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n and_o a_o modest_a man_n will_v have_v be_v a_o little_a cautious_a how_o he_o have_v impute_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o god_n which_o be_v so_o direct_a a_o contradiction_n to_o his_o own_o law_n that_o the_o cherubim_n be_v statue_n or_o image_n whatever_o their_o particular_a form_n be_v i_o agree_v with_o our_o author_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n i_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o for_o 1._o that_o they_o be_v sacred_a image_n set_v up_o by_o god_n himself_o 127._o ib._n p._n 127._o in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o own_o worship_n i_o deny_v for_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n where_o the_o ark_n be_v place_v and_o the_o mercy-seat_n over_o the_o ark_n and_o the_o cherubim_n at_o the_o two_o end_n spread_v their_o wing_n and_o cover_v the_o mercy_n seat_n be_v not_o the_o place_n of_o worship_n but_o the_o place_n of_o god_n presence_n the_o place_n of_o worship_n be_v the_o place_n wherein_o man_n worship_v god_n now_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o none_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v permit_v to_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o look_v into_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o place_n of_o their_o worship_n the_o holy_a of_o holies_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o more_o the_o place_n of_o worship_n to_o the_o jew_n than_o heaven_n now_o be_v to_o we_o while_o we_o dwell_v on_o earth_n the_o highpriest_n indeed_o enter_v in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n once_o a_o year_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n 12._o 9_o heb._n 11_o 12._o which_o be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n enter_v into_o heaven_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o yet_o the_o priest_n go_v thither_o not_o to_o worship_n but_o to_o make_v a_o atonement_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v two_o very_a different_a thing_n however_o if_o you_o will_v call_v this_o worship_n it_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o any_o worship_n on_o earth_n but_o to_o what_o be_v do_v by_o christ_n in_o heaven_n of_o who_o the_o highpriest_n be_v a_o type_n and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o the_o place_n of_o cherubim_n to_o cover_v the_o mercy-seat_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o lawful_a use_n of_o image_n in_o temple_n or_o church_n or_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n on_o earth_n if_o it_o prove_v any_o thing_n it_o must_v prove_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o image_n in_o heaven_n of_o which_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n be_v a_o figure_n and_o if_o any_o man_n can_v be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o let_v they_o make_v what_o they_o please_v of_o it_o so_o they_o do_v but_o excuse_v we_o from_o worship_v god_n by_o image_n on_o earth_n 2._o that_o these_o cherubim_n be_v the_o most_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a part_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o remarkable_a in_o all_o the_o old_a testament_n than_o the_o honour_n do_v to_o the_o cherubim_n that_o a_o outward_a worship_n be_v give_v to_o these_o image_n as_o symbol_n of_o the_o divine_a presence_n that_o the_o high_a priest_n adore_v these_o cherubim_n once_o a_o year_n as_o this_o author_n assert_n i_o utter_o deny_v and_o he_o have_v not_o give_v we_o one_o word_n to_o prove_v it_o for_o the_o
image-worship_n do_v consist_v only_o in_o man_n gross_a notion_n about_o it_o yet_o we_o see_v under_o the_o law_n to_o prevent_v and_o cure_v this_o god_n do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o rectify_v their_o opinion_n of_o these_o thing_n but_o absolute_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o all_o image_n and_o of_o any_o other_o be_v but_o himself_o which_o methinks_v he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v there_o be_v such_o great_a advantage_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o image_n as_o the_o romanist_n pretend_v and_o when_o god_n in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n forbid_v all_o creature_n and_o image-worship_n can_v we_o think_v that_o christ_n who_o come_v to_o make_v a_o more_o perfect_a reformation_n shall_v only_o change_v their_o country-god_n into_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o give_v new_a name_n to_o their_o statue_n and_o image_n which_o whatever_n he_o have_v teach_v about_o it_o instead_o of_o cure_v idolatry_n have_v be_v to_o set_v up_o that_o same_o kind_n of_o worship_n which_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n absolute_o forbid_v and_o condemn_v as_o idolatry_n when_o god_n to_o cure_v the_o idolatrous_a worship_n of_o inferior_a daemon_n as_o their_o mediator_n and_o advocate_n with_o the_o supreme_a god_n send_v his_o own_o son_n into_o the_o world_n to_o be_v our_o mediator_n can_v we_o think_v that_o he_o intend_v after_o this_o that_o we_o shall_v worship_v angel_n and_o saint_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o our_o mediator_n when_o god_n have_v give_v we_o a_o visible_a image_n of_o himself_o his_o eternal_a and_o incarnate_a son_n who_o we_o may_v worship_v and_o adore_v do_v he_o still_o intend_v that_o we_o shall_v worship_v material_a and_o sensible_a image_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n by_o the_o incarnation_n of_o his_o own_o son_n god_n do_v indeed_o take_v care_n to_o rectify_v man_n mistake_n about_o creature-worship_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o pretence_n for_o it_o those_o who_o plead_v that_o vast_a distance_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o how_o unfit_a it_o be_v that_o sinner_n shall_v make_v their_o immediate_a approach_n to_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o therefore_o worship_v inferior_a daemon_n as_o middle_a being_n between_o god_n and_o man_n have_v now_o no_o pretence_n for_o this_o since_o god_n have_v appoint_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v our_o mediator_n those_o who_o worship_v image_n as_o the_o visible_a representation_n of_o a_o invisible_a god_n have_v now_o a_o visible_a object_n of_o worship_n a_o god_n incarnate_a a_o god_n in_o the_o nature_n and_o likeness_n of_o a_o man_n and_o though_o we_o do_v not_o now_o see_v he_o yet_o we_o have_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o visible_a god_n and_o mediator_n to_o who_o we_o can_v direct_v our_o prayer_n in_o heaven_n which_o be_v satisfaction_n enough_o even_o to_o man_n of_o more_o gross_a and_o material_a imagination_n without_o any_o artificial_a and_o senseless_a representation_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o be_v all_o this_o do_v that_o man_n may_v worship_v creature_n and_o image_n without_o idolatry_n or_o rather_o be_v it_o not_o do_v to_o cure_v man_n inclination_n to_o commit_v idolatry_n with_o creature_n and_o image_n whoever_o believe_v that_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o remedy_n against_o idolatry_n can_v never_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o allow_v the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o image_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o idolatry_n be_v so_o exact_o like_o it_o in_o all_o external_a appearance_n that_o the_o allowance_n of_o it_o do_v not_o look_v like_o a_o proper_a cure_n for_o idolatry_n sect_n ii_o concern_v the_o great_a love_n of_o god_n to_o mankind_n and_o the_o assurance_n of_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n which_o the_o gospel_n give_v to_o all_o penitent_a sinner_n which_o be_v much_o weaken_v by_o some_o popish_a doctrine_n 2._o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n be_v intend_v to_o give_v the_o high_a demonstration_n of_o god_n love_n to_o mankind_n and_o the_o great_a possible_a security_n to_o all_o humble_a penitent_a sinner_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n hence_o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o gospel_n of_o grace_n as_o be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o love_n and_o goodness_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o lessen_v and_o disparage_v the_o gospel-grace_n can_v be_v no_o gospel-doctrine_n as_o to_o consider_v this_o particular_o the_o gospel_n magnify_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o give_v his_o own_o son_n for_o we_o god_n so_o love_v the_o world_n that_o he_o give_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n that_o whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v not_o perish_v but_o have_v everlasting_a life_n 3_o john_n 16._o in_o this_o be_v manifest_v the_o love_n of_o god_n towards_o we_o because_o that_o god_n send_v his_o only_o beget_v son_n into_o the_o world_n that_o we_o may_v live_v through_o he_o herein_o be_v love_n not_o that_o we_o love_v god_n but_o that_o he_o love_v we_o and_o send_v his_o son_n to_o be_v the_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n 1_o john_n 4.9_o 10._o and_o st._n paul_n assure_v we_o that_o this_o be_v such_o a_o glorious_a manifestation_n of_o god_n love_n as_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o doubt_v of_o any_o other_o expression_n of_o his_o goodness_n he_o that_o spare_v not_o his_o own_o son_n but_o deliver_v he_o up_o for_o we_o all_o how_o shall_v he_o not_o with_o he_o also_o free_o give_v we_o all_o thing_n 8_o rom._n 32._o so_o that_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n give_v we_o much_o high_a demonstration_n of_o god_n love_n and_o goodness_n than_o either_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n do_v love_n be_v the_o prevail_a attribute_n of_o god_n under_o the_o gospel-dispensation_n for_o god_n be_v love_n and_o he_o that_o dwell_v in_o love_n dwell_v in_o god_n and_o god_n in_o he_o 1_o john_n 4.16_o thus_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n give_v a_o humble_a penitent_a as_o great_a assurance_n of_o pardon_n as_o his_o own_o guilty_a fear_n can_v desire_v for_o repentance_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v preach_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n he_o have_v expiate_v our_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o death_n god_n commend_v his_o love_n towards_o we_o in_o that_o while_o we_o be_v yet_o sinner_n christ_n die_v for_o we_o much_o more_o than_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o blood_n we_o shall_v be_v save_v from_o wrath_n through_o he_o for_o if_o when_o we_o be_v enemy_n we_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o god_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n much_o more_o be_v reconcile_v we_o shall_v be_v save_v by_o his_o life_n 5_o rom._n 8_o 9_o 10._o for_o as_o he_o be_v deliver_v for_o our_o offence_n so_o he_o be_v raise_v again_o for_o our_o justification_n and_o he_o have_v god_n exalt_v to_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o a_o saviour_n to_o give_v repentance_n unto_o israel_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n 2._o 1_o john_n 2.1_o 2._o so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n sin_n we_o have_v a_o advocate_n with_o the_o father_n jesus_n christ_n the_o righteous_a who_o be_v able_a to_o save_v all_o they_o to_o the_o uttermost_a that_o come_v unto_o god_n by_o he_o see_v he_o ever_o live_v to_o make_v intercession_n for_o they_o 7_o heb._n 25._o these_o be_v the_o fundamental_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o gospel-doctrine_n which_o weaken_v or_o overthrow_v they_o let_v we_o then_o examine_v the_o popish_a doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n and_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n as_o our_o mediator_n with_o god_n and_o see_v how_o they_o be_v reconcileable_a with_o the_o gospel_n notion_n of_o god_n love_n and_o that_o security_n it_o give_v we_o of_o pardon_n through_o the_o merit_n and_o intercession_n of_o christ_n 1._o let_v we_o consider_v the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n which_o be_v but_o the_o outward_a court_n or_o region_n of_o hell_n where_o the_o punishment_n be_v as_o severe_a as_o in_o hell_n itself_o only_o of_o a_o less_o continuance_n and_o yet_o as_o short_a as_o they_o be_v they_o may_v last_v many_o hundred_o nay_o thousand_o year_n unless_o their_o friend_n and_o the_o priest_n be_v more_o merciful_a to_o they_o or_o they_o themselves_o have_v take_v care_n before_o death_n to_o pay_v the_o price_n of_o their_o redemption_n this_o be_v a_o barbarous_a doctrine_n and_o so_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o mighty_a love_n of_o god_n to_o penitent_a sinner_n as_o it_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n that_o it_o be_v not_o reconcileable_a with_o any_o notion_n of_o love_n and_o goodness_n at_o all_o you_o may_v call_v it_o justice_n you_o may_v call_v it_o vengeance_n if_o you_o please_v but_o love_v it_o be_v not_o or_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v such_o a_o love_n as_o no_o man_n can_v distinguish_v from_o hatred_n for_o my_o
christ_n be_v not_o merciful_a and_o pitiful_a enough_o his_o virgin_n mother_n have_v soft_a and_o tender_a passion_n and_o such_o a_o interest_n in_o he_o or_o authority_n over_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o a_o mother_n as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v not_o without_o blasphemy_n represent_v it_o that_o she_o can_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o and_o thus_o they_o suppose_v the_o other_o saint_n to_o be_v much_o more_o pitiful_a than_o christ_n be_v and_o to_o have_v interest_n enough_o to_o protect_v their_o supplicant_n or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a why_o they_o shall_v need_v or_o desire_v any_o other_o advocate_n now_o let_v any_o man_n who_o understand_v the_o gospel_n and_o find_v there_o how_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n be_v magnify_v not_o only_o in_o die_v for_o we_o but_o in_o his_o be_v a_o merciful_a and_o compassionate_a highpriest_n that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a hope_n of_o sinner_n that_o if_o any_o man_n sin_n we_o have_v a_o advocate_n with_o the_o father_n jesus_n christ_n the_o righteous_a who_o be_v also_o a_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n think_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n as_o our_o patron_n and_o advocate_n to_o be_v a_o gospel-doctrine_n if_o he_o can_v sect_n iii_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o christian_a worship_n 3._o another_o manifest_a design_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o reform_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n not_o only_o by_o extirpate_v idolatry_n but_o by_o purge_v it_o from_o all_o pagan_a and_o jewish_a superstition_n and_o to_o appoint_v such_o a_o worship_n as_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n both_o of_o gad_n and_o man._n and_o whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o that_o worship_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v prescribe_v in_o the_o gospel_n will_v easy_o discover_v how_o unlike_a they_o be_v let_v we_o then_o consider_v what_o christ_n have_v reform_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o what_o kind_n of_o worship_n he_o have_v prescribe_v to_o his_o disciple_n i._o what_o he_o have_v reform_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o that_o may_v be_v comprehend_v in_o one_o word_n he_o have_v take_v away_o all_o that_o be_v mere_o external_n in_o religion_n by_o which_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v forbid_v all_o external_n act_n of_o worship_n or_o such_o external_n circumstance_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o decent_a and_o orderly_a performance_n of_o religious_a worship_n which_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o thing_n require_v under_o all_o dispensation_n of_o religion_n but_o that_o he_o have_v lay_v aside_o all_o such_o external_n rite_n as_o either_o be_v or_o be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o themselves_o act_v of_o religion_n and_o to_o render_v such_o worshipper_n very_o acceptable_a to_o god._n a_o great_a many_o such_o rite_n there_o be_v in_o the_o pagan_a religion_n and_o a_o great_a many_o in_o the_o jewish_a worship_n of_o god_n own_o institution_n and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o which_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n have_v introduce_v we_o know_v the_o jewish_a worship_n consist_v of_o external_n rite_n in_o their_o temple_n and_o altar_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o wash_n and_o purification_n in_o new_a moon_n and_o sabbath_n and_o festival_n solemnity_n in_o consecrate_a garment_n and_o vessel_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o distinction_n of_o meat_n etc._n etc._n the_o very_a external_a observance_n of_o these_o rite_n be_v act_n of_o religion_n and_o necessary_a to_o make_v their_o worship_n acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o the_o wilful_a and_o presumptuous_a neglect_n or_o contempt_n of_o they_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n now_o our_o saviour_n have_v abrogate_a all_o these_o jewish_a rite_n and_o have_v institute_v nothing_o in_o the_o room_n of_o they_o except_v the_o two_o sacrament_n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v of_o a_o very_a different_a nature_n and_o use_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v present_o he_o do_v not_o indeed_o while_o he_o be_v on_o earth_n blame_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o till_o that_o time_n be_v in_o full_a force_n and_o which_o he_o observe_v himself_o but_o he_o blame_v the_o external_n superstition_n of_o the_o pharisee_n in_o wash_v cup_n and_o platter_n and_o make_v broad_a their_o phylactery_n and_o think_v themselves_o very_o righteous_a person_n for_o their_o scrupulous_a observation_n even_o of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o pay_v tithe_n of_o mint_n and_o cummin_n etc._n etc._n while_o they_o neglect_v the_o weighty_a matter_n of_o the_o law_n judgement_n mercy_n and_o faith_n 23_o mat._n 23._o but_o when_o our_o saviour_n be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o have_v accomplish_v all_o the_o type_n and_o shadow_n of_o the_o law_n than_o the_o apostle_n with_o great_a freedom_n oppose_v a_o legal_a and_o external_n righteousness_n and_o though_o they_o do_v for_o a_o time_n indulge_v the_o jew_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o rite_n of_o moses_n yet_o they_o assert_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gentile_a convert_v from_o that_o yoke_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o first_o council_n at_o antioch_n and_o in_o st._n paul_n dispute_n with_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o galatian_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o indeed_o whoever_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n will_v easy_o see_v that_o all_o those_o end_n which_o such_o external_n rite_n serve_v either_o in_o the_o jewish_a or_o pagan_a religion_n have_v no_o place_n here_o and_o therefore_o nothing_o that_o be_v mere_o external_n can_v be_v of_o any_o use_n or_o value_n in_o the_o christian_a worship_n as_o to_o show_v this_o particular_o one_a there_o be_v no_o expiation_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n under_o the_o gospel_n but_o only_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o all_o external_n rite_n be_v useless_a to_o this_o purpose_n he_o 25._o 3_o rom._n 25._o and_o he_o only_a god_n have_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n death_n be_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n be_v the_o only_a expiation_n of_o it_o and_o none_o else_o have_v die_v for_o our_o sin_n but_o christ_n alone_o and_o therefore_o he_o only_o be_v a_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v how_o great_a a_o part_n both_o of_o the_o pagan_a and_o jewish_a religion_n be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n all_o their_o sacrafice_n to_o be_v sure_o be_v design_v for_o this_o purpose_n and_o so_o be_v their_o wash_n and_o purification_n in_o some_o degree_n and_o many_o other_o voluntary_a severity_n and_o superstition_n this_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n they_o intend_v in_o their_o religious_a rite_n to_o appease_v god_n and_o make_v he_o propitious_a to_o they_o since_o then_o christ_n have_v make_v a_o full_a and_o complete_a satisfaction_n and_o atonement_n for_o sin_n and_o there_o be_v no_o expiation_n or_o satisfaction_n require_v of_o we_o all_o external_a rite_n for_o expiation_n and_o atonement_n can_v have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o christian_a worship_n without_o deny_v the_o atonement_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o necessary_o strip_v christian_n religion_n of_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o external_a rite_n practise_v both_o by_o jew_n and_o heathen_n 2_o nor_o do_v the_o gospel_n admit_v of_o any_o legal_a uncleanness_n and_o pollution_n distinction_n between_o clean_a and_o unclean_a meat_n which_o occasion_v so_o many_o law_n and_o observance_n both_o among_o jew_n and_o heathen_n so_o many_o way_n of_o contract_v legal_a uncleanness_n and_o so_o many_o way_n to_o expiate_v it_o and_o so_o many_o law_n about_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o such_o superstition_n in_o wash_v hand_n and_o cup_n and_o platter_n but_o our_o saviour_n tell_v his_o disciple_n not_o that_o which_o go_v into_o the_o mouth_n defile_v the_o man_n but_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n 20._o 15_o matth._n 11_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o this_o defile_v the_o man._n for_o whatsoever_o enter_v into_o the_o mouth_n go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o draught_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o they_o defile_v the_o man._n for_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n proceed_v evil_a thought_n murder_n adultery_n fornication_n theft_n false_a witness_n blasphemy_n these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o defile_v a_o man_n but_o to_o eat_v with_o unwashen_n hand_n defile_v not_o a_o man._n and_o this_o also_o deliver_v christian_a religion_n from_o all_o those_o rite_n and_o observance_n which_o concern_v legal_a cleanness_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a 3_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o symbolical_a presence_n of_o god_n under_o the_o gospel_n which_o put_v a_o end_n
seek_v for_o these_o heavenly_a power_n in_o senseless_a thing_n which_o can_v no_o more_o receive_v nor_o communicate_v divine_a grace_n to_o we_o than_o they_o do_v wit_n and_o understanding_n to_o those_o who_o expect_v grace_n from_o they_o for_o can_v grace_n be_v lodge_v in_o a_o rot_a bone_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n or_o convey_v to_o our_o soul_n by_o perspiration_n in_o a_o kiss_n or_o touch_v 5_o the_o christian_a religion_n admit_v of_o no_o external_a or_o ceremonial_a righteousness_n in_o christ_n jesus_n neither_o circumcision_n avail_v any_o thing_n 20._o 5_o mat._n 20._o nor_o uncircumcision_n but_o a_o new_a creature_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o faith_n which_o work_v by_o love_n the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o of_o all_o our_o saviour_n sermon_n be_v to_o make_v we_o true_o holy_a that_o we_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n have_v escape_v the_o corruption_n which_o be_v in_o the_o world_n through_o lust_n there_o be_v nothing_o our_o lord_n do_v more_o severe_o condemn_v than_o a_o external_n and_o pharisaical_a righteousness_n which_o consist_v either_o in_o observe_v the_o external_n rite_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n or_o their_o own_o superstition_n receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o their_o forefather_n and_o express_o tell_v his_o disciple_n except_o your_o righteousness_n exceed_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n you_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_n enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n now_o this_o cut_v off_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v external_n in_o religion_n at_o a_o blow_n because_o it_o cut_v off_o all_o hope_n and_o reliance_n on_o a_o external_n righteousness_n and_o i_o believe_v man_n will_v not_o be_v fond_a of_o such_o superstition_n when_o they_o know_v they_o will_v do_v they_o no_o good_a 6_o and_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o place_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v external_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o only_o for_o some_o foederal_n rite_n such_o as_o the_o two_o sacrament_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v our_o admission_n into_o the_o new_a covenant_n the_o second_o the_o exercise_n of_o communion_n with_o christ_n in_o his_o gospel-covenant_n and_o such_o rite_n as_o these_o be_v necessary_a in_o all_o institute_v religion_n which_o depend_v upon_o free_a and_o voluntary_a covenant_n for_o since_o mankind_n have_v by_o sin_n forfeit_v their_o natural_a right_n to_o god_n favour_n they_o can_v challenge_v nothing_o from_o he_o now_o but_o by_o promise_n and_o covenant_n and_o since_o such_o covenant_n require_v a_o mutual_a stipulation_n on_o both_o side_n they_o must_v be_v transact_v by_o some_o visible_a and_o sensible_a rite_n whereby_o god_n oblige_v himself_o to_o we_o and_o we_o to_o he_o but_o these_o be_v only_o the_o sign_n and_o seal_n of_o a_o covenant_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o a_o religion_n which_o reject_v all_o external_n and_o ceremonial_a righteousness_n and_o worship_n for_o it_o be_v not_o our_o be_v in_o covenant_n with_o god_n nor_o the_o sacrament_n of_o it_o that_o can_v avail_v we_o without_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o this_o do_v not_o introduce_v a_o external_n righteousness_n now_o whoever_o have_v such_o a_o notion_n and_o idea_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n as_o this_o and_o let_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n confute_v it_o if_o she_o can_v will_v easy_o see_v without_o much_o dispute_v how_o unlike_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v to_o true_a christian_a worship_n for_o whoever_o only_o consider_v the_o vast_a number_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v conclude_v it_o as_o ritual_a and_o ceremonial_a a_o religion_n as_o judaisme_n itself_o the_o ceremony_n be_v as_o many_o more_o obscure_a unintelligible_a and_o useless_a more_o severe_a and_o intolerable_a than_o the_o jewish_a yoke_n itself_o which_o st._n peter_n tell_v the_o jew_n neither_o they_o nor_o their_o father_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v it_o be_v indeed_o almost_o all_o outside_o and_o pageantry_n as_o unlike_o the_o plainness_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel-worship_n as_o show_v and_o ceremony_n can_v make_v it_o it_o be_v true_a external_a and_o visible_a worship_n must_v consist_v of_o external_a action_n and_o must_v be_v perform_v with_o such_o grave_n and_o decent_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o posture_n and_o habit_n as_o become_v the_o solemnity_n of_o religious_a worship_n this_o reason_n and_o nature_n teach_v and_o this_o the_o church_n of_o england_n prudent_o observe_v who_o ceremony_n be_v not_o religious_a rite_n but_o decent_a circumstance_n of_o worship_n few_o in_o number_n as_o the_o necessary_a circumstance_n of_o action_n be_v but_o few_o and_o grave_a and_o solemn_a in_o their_o use_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o place_v religion_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v external_a but_o only_o to_o pay_v a_o external_a homage_n and_o worship_n to_o god_n which_o differ_v as_o worship_v god_n in_o a_o decent_a habit_n differ_v from_o the_o religion_n of_o consecrate_a habit_n and_o vestment_n or_o as_o pray_v to_o god_n with_o a_o audible_a voice_n differ_v from_o place_v religion_n in_o word_n and_o sound_n which_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v or_o as_o kneel_v at_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n differ_v from_o a_o bodily_a worship_n of_o the_o host_n in_o bow_v the_o knee_n but_o though_o the_o bear_v number_n of_o external_a ceremony_n which_o be_v always_o the_o seat_n of_o superstition_n be_v a_o great_a corruption_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n yet_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v the_o least_o fault_n of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v a_o little_a their_o nature_n for_o one_a most_o of_o their_o external_a rite_n be_v profess_o intend_v as_o expiation_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o their_o sin_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o christ_n every_o sinner_n must_v satisfy_v for_o his_o own_o sin_n or_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o other_o man_n apply_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o pope_n indulgence_n this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o all_o external_a penance_n in_o whip_n fast_n pilgrimage_n and_o other_o superstitious_a severity_n their_o back_n or_o their_o foot_n or_o their_o belly_n must_v pay_v for_o their_o sin_n unless_o they_o can_v redeem_v they_o out_o of_o their_o pocket_n too_o now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o these_o be_v such_o external_a superstition_n as_o can_v have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o allow_v of_o no_o other_o expiation_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n but_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n 2_o those_o distinction_n between_o meat_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v fast_v for_o a_o canonical_a fast_o be_v not_o to_o abstain_v from_o food_n but_o only_o from_o such_o meat_n as_o be_v forbid_v on_o fasting-day_n can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o christian_a worship_n because_o the_o gospel_n allow_v of_o no_o distinction_n between_o clean_a and_o unclean_a thing_n and_o therefore_o of_o no_o distinction_n of_o meat_n neither_o for_o meat_n commend_v we_o not_o to_o god_n 1_o cor._n 8.8_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n indeed_o do_v not_o make_v such_o a_o distinction_n between_o clean_a and_o unclean_a beast_n as_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n do_v and_o therefore_o be_v the_o more_o absurd_a in_o forbid_v the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v of_o flesh_n as_o egg_n or_o milk_n or_o cheese_n or_o butter_n on_o their_o fasting-day_n which_o be_v to_o impose_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o jewish_a yoke_n upon_o we_o when_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v cease_v for_o there_o be_v no_o imaginable_a reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o act_n of_o religion_n mere_o to_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n if_o flesh_n have_v no_o legal_a uncleanness_n and_o if_o it_o have_v we_o must_v all_o turn_v carthusian_n and_o never_o eat_v flesh_n for_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v clean_o one_o day_n and_o unclean_a another_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o understand_v i_o be_o sure_a st._n paul_n make_v this_o part_n of_o the_o character_n of_o the_o apostasy_n of_o the_o latter_a day_n that_o they_o shall_v command_v to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n which_o god_n have_v create_v to_o be_v receive_v with_o thanksgiving_n of_o they_o which_o believe_v and_o know_v the_o truth_n 5._o 1_o tim._n 4.3_o 4_o 5._o for_o every_o creature_n of_o god_n be_v good_a and_o nothing_o to_o be_v refuse_v if_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o thanksgiving_n for_o it_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o prayer_n and_o let_v no_o man_n judge_v you_o in_o meat_n or_o
drink_n wherefore_o if_o you_o be_v dead_a with_o christ_n from_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n why_o as_o though_o live_v in_o the_o world_n be_v you_o subject_a to_o ordinance_n touch_v not_o taste_v not_o handle_v not_o which_o all_o be_v to_o perish_v with_o the_o use_n 22._o 2_o col._n 16.20.21_o 22._o after_o the_o commandment_n and_o doctrine_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o though_o they_o do_v not_o own_o the_o legal_a distinction_n between_o clean_a and_o unclean_a thing_n their_o consecration_n will_v persuade_v one_o that_o there_o be_v something_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a legal_a uncleanness_n in_o all_o creature_n viz_o that_o they_o be_v all_o possess_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o wicked_a spirit_n for_o when_o they_o consecrate_v salt_n and_o water_n to_o make_v their_o holy-water_n they_o first_o exorcise_v both_o the_o salt_n and_o water_n to_o cast_v the_o devil_n out_o of_o they_o and_o if_o such_o innocent_a creature_n be_v possess_v i_o doubt_v none_o can_v escape_v which_o have_v make_v i_o sometime_o wonder_n that_o they_o dare_v eat_v any_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v first_o exorcise_v for_o fear_v the_o devil_n shall_v take_v possession_n of_o they_o with_o their_o meat_n it_o be_v certain_a if_o the_o christian_a religion_n take_v away_o all_o such_o distinction_n between_o meat_n and_o drink_n the_o mere_a abstain_v from_o flesh_n can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o christian_a worship_n much_o less_o so_o satisfactory_a and_o meritorious_a as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v when_o such_o abstinence_n be_v appoint_v as_o a_o satisfactory_a penance_n 3_o as_o for_o the_o religion_n of_o holy_a place_n altar_n vestment_n utensil_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v infinite_o outdo_v the_o jewish_a law_n instead_o of_o one_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n they_o have_v thousand_o to_o the_o full_a as_o holy_a and_o sacred_a as_o that_o as_o may_v appear_v from_o their_o rite_n of_o consecration_n though_o herein_o i_o confess_v they_o differ_v that_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v only_a god_n house_n and_o that_o alone_o make_v it_o a_o holy_a place_n because_o god_n be_v there_o peculiar_o present_a but_o the_o popish_a church_n derive_v their_o sanctity_n not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o then_o they_o will_v be_v all_o equal_o holy_a as_o from_o some_o great_a and_o eminent_a saint_n who_o be_v peculiar_o worship_v there_o it_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o opinion_n man_n have_v of_o the_o holiness_n of_o any_o place_n to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o it_o not_o mere_o in_o curiosity_n but_o devotion_n as_o if_o either_o go_v so_o far_o to_o see_v the_o place_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o act_n of_o religion_n or_o their_o prayer_n will_v be_v better_o hear_v there_o than_o if_o they_o pray_v at_o home_n thus_o they_o travel_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o this_o may_v be_v think_v in_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o live_v and_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v there_o but_o otherwise_o i_o know_v not_o any_o church_n or_o chappel_n which_o the_o most_o devout_a pilgrim_n think_v worth_a visit_v mere_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o god_n or_o christ_n the_o several_a church_n or_o chapel_n of_o the_o virgin_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v the_o most_o fame_a for_o miracle_n or_o the_o church_n where_o the_o relic_n of_o some_o great_a and_o adore_a saint_n be_v lodge_v have_v their_o frequent_a visit_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o virgin_n or_o of_o the_o saint_n but_o without_o some_o saint_n church_n lose_v their_o sacredness_n and_o veneration_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o always_o take_v care_n of_o some_o relic_n to_o give_v a_o sacredness_n to_o they_o without_o which_o no_o church_n can_v be_v consecrate_a that_o be_v its_o dedication_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n can_v make_v it_o holy_a unless_o some_o saint_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o by_o he_o or_o her_o relic_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v not_o judaisme_n for_o under_o the_o jewish_a law_n all_o holiness_n of_o thing_n or_o place_n be_v derive_v from_o their_o relation_n to_o god_n now_o the_o name_n and_o relic_n and_o wonder-working_a image_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n give_v the_o most_o peculiar_a and_o celebrate_a holiness_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o at_o least_o to_o ascribe_v such_o a_o divinity_n to_o they_o as_o the_o pagan_n do_v to_o their_o deify_v man_n and_o woman_n to_o who_o they_o erect_v temple_n and_o altar_n let_v any_o impartial_a reader_n judge_n those_o must_v have_v a_o good_a share_n of_o divinity_n who_o can_v give_v holiness_n to_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o since_o they_o must_v have_v holy_a place_n and_o something_o to_o answer_v the_o jewish_a superstition_n who_o cry_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o can_v blame_v they_o for_o make_v choice_n of_o saint_n to_o inhabitate_a their_o church_n and_o sanctify_v they_o with_o their_o presence_n since_o under_o the_o gospel_n god_n be_v no_o more_o present_a in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o another_o he_o dwell_v indeed_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o type_n and_o figure_n but_o that_o be_v but_o a_o type_n of_o god_n dwelling_n in_o humane_a nature_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a temple_n as_o he_o tell_v the_o jew_n destroy_v this_o temple_n and_o in_o three_o day_n i_o will_v raise_v it_o up_o which_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o body_n and_o now_o christ_n be_v ascend_v into_o heaven_n there_o be_v no_o temple_n on_o earth_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o will_v have_v temple_n they_o must_v have_v the_o temple_n of_o saint_n for_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n be_v now_o no_o more_o confine_v to_o a_o house_n than_o his_o providence_n be_v to_o the_o land_n of_o judaea_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o very_a peculiar_a manner_n while_o the_o temple_n stand_v there_o god_n dwell_v not_o on_o earth_n now_o as_o he_o do_v among_o the_o jew_n but_o his_o presence_n viz._n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v remove_v into_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v no_o house_n on_o earth_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o jewish_a temple_n as_o the_o ancient_a father_n assert_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v neither_o temple_n nor_o altar_n the_o christian_a church_n indeed_o be_v a_o holy_a and_o live_a temple_n wherein_o the_o holy_a spirit_n dwell_v but_o that_o be_v build_v not_o with_o stone_n or_o brick_n but_o of_o live_a saint_n and_o therefore_o the_o holiness_n of_o place_n and_o altar_n and_o garment_n etc._n etc._n which_o make_v up_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n be_v a_o manifest_a corruption_n of_o the_o smplicity_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n the_o jewish_a temple_n make_v that_o worship_n most_o acceptable_a to_o god_n which_o be_v offer_v there_o because_o it_o be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n and_o signify_v the_o acceptance_n of_o all_o our_o prayer_n and_o religious_a service_n as_o offer_v up_o to_o god_n only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n but_o to_o think_v that_o any_o place_n be_v so_o holy_a now_o that_o the_o bear_v visit_v it_o or_o pray_v in_o it_o shall_v bestow_v a_o great_a holiness_n upon_o we_o and_o all_o we_o do_v shall_v expiate_v our_o sin_n or_o merit_v a_o reward_n be_v no_o better_a than_o jewish_a or_o pagan_a superstition_n 4_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v attribute_v divine_a virtue_n and_o power_n to_o senseless_a and_o inanimate_a thing_n be_v so_o evident_a from_o that_o great_a veneration_n they_o pay_v to_o the_o relic_n and_o those_o great_a virtue_n they_o ascribe_v to_o they_o from_o their_o consecration_n of_o their_o agnus_n dei_fw-la their_o wax-candle_n oil_n bell_n cross_n image_n ash_n holywater_n for_o the_o health_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o drive_v away_o evil_a spirit_n to_o allay_v storm_n to_o heal_v disease_n to_o pardon_v venial_a and_o sometime_o mortal_a sin_n mere_o by_o kiss_v or_o touch_v they_o carry_v they_o in_o their_o hand_n wearing_z they_o about_o their_o neck_n etc._n etc._n that_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v of_o it_o who_o can_v believe_v his_o own_o eye_n and_o read_v their_o office_n and_o see_v what_o the_o daily_a practice_n of_o their_o church_n be_v whoever_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v satisfy_v about_o it_o needs_o only_o read_v dr._n brevint'_v saul_n and_o samuel_n at_o endor_n chap._n 15._o these_o thing_n look_v more_o like_a charm_n than_o christian_n worship_n and_o be_v a_o great_a profanation_n of_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o spirit_n indeed_o they_o argue_v that_o such_o man_n do_v not_o understand_v what_o grace_n and_o sanctification_n mean_v who_o think_v that_o little_a image_n of_o wax_n that_o candle_n that_o oil_n that_o water_n and_o salt_n that_o bell_n that_o cross_n can_v be_v
church_n of_o rome_n indeed_o have_v take_v great_a care_n about_o the_o first_o of_o these_o and_o have_v find_v out_o more_o way_n of_o expiate_a 〈…〉_o make_o satisfaction_n for_o it_o than_o the_o gospel_n ever_o teach_v we_o 〈…〉_o the_fw-mi they_o be_v so_o effectual_a to_o this_o purpose_n let_v those_o look_v to_o 〈…〉_o trust_v in_o they_o but_o there_o be_v not_o that_o care_n take_v to_o inculcate_v 〈…〉_o necessity_n of_o internal_a holiness_n and_o purity_n of_o mind_n and_o one_o 〈…〉_o easy_o guess_v there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a need_n of_o it_o in_o that_o church_n 〈…〉_o have_v so_o many_o easy_a way_n of_o expiate_a sin_n the_o true_a character_n of_o gospel-doctrine_n be_v a_o doctrine_n 〈…〉_o ding_o to_o godliness_n the_o principal_a design_n of_o which_o be_v to_o 〈…〉_o true_a goodness_n all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n 〈…〉_o end_n to_o lay_v great_a and_o irresistible_a obligation_n on_o we_o to_o abs●●_n every_o sin_n and_o to_o exercise_v ourselves_o in_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a as_o we_o have_v ability_n and_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o all_o doctrine_n which_o secret_o undermine_v a_o good_a life_n and_o make_v it_o unnecessary_a for_o man_n to_o be_v true_o and_o sincere_o virtuous_a can_v be_v no_o gospel-doctrine_n that_o there_o be_v such_o doctrine_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v abundant_o prove_v by_o the_o late_a learned_a and_o reverend_a bishop_n tailor_n in_o his_o dissuasive_a from_o popery_n which_o be_v so_o very_o useful_a a_o book_n that_o i_o have_v rather_o direct_v my_o reader_n to_o it_o than_o transcribe_v out_o of_o it_o my_o design_n lead_v i_o to_o another_o method_n for_o if_o i_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n natural_o tend_v to_o evacuate_v the_o force_n of_o the_o gospel_n itself_o to_o make_v man_n good_a and_o holy_a every_o one_o will_v easy_o see_v that_o that_o can_v be_v no_o gospel-faith_n and_o worship_n which_o set_v aside_o the_o gospel_n itself_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n either_o consist_v of_o the_o rule_n of_o holiness_n or_o of_o the_o motive_n and_o instrument_n of_o it_o for_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v all_o of_o they_o so_o many_o motive_n to_o a_o good_a life_n let_v we_o then_o consider_v how_o the_o faith_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v make_v void_a the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o the_o pharisee_n make_v void_a the_o law_n of_o moses_n by_o their_o tradition_n first_o let_v we_o begin_v then_o with_o the_o gospel-rule_n of_o holiness_n it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a thing_n here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o loose_a determination_n of_o their_o fame_a and_o approve_a casuist_n of_o their_o doctrine_n of_o probable_a opinion_n of_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o intention_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o very_a law_n and_o boundary_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n quite_o alter_v and_o it_o may_v be_v this_o will_v only_o make_v work_n for_o the_o representer_n and_o furnish_v out_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o papist_n misrepresent_v if_o we_o venture_v to_o tell_v the_o world_n what_o have_v be_v the_o avow_a doctrine_n of_o their_o great_a divine_n and_o casuist_n but_o whether_o such_o definition_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o church_n or_o not_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o be_v equal_o mischievous_a if_o they_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o confessor_n who_o have_v the_o immediate_a direction_n of_o man_n conscience_n those_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o this_o matter_n may_v find_v enough_o of_o it_o in_o the_o provincial_a letter_n the_o jesuit_n moral_n and_o bishop_n tailor_n be_v dissuasive_a it_o sufficient_o answer_v my_o present_a design_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o few_o plain_a thing_n which_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o dispute_n i_o have_v already_o show_v what_o a_o great_a value_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n set_v upon_o a_o external_a righteousness_n which_o be_v much_o more_o meritorious_a than_o a_o real_a and_o substantial_a piety_n and_o virtue_n now_o let_v any_o man_n judge_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o corrupt_v man_n notion_n of_o what_o be_v good_a to_o persuade_v they_o that_o such_o external_a observance_n be_v much_o more_o please_v to_o god_n and_o therefore_o certain_o much_o better_a in_o themselves_o than_o true_a gospel-obedience_n than_o moral_a and_o evangelical_n virtue_n for_o that_o which_o will_v merit_v of_o god_n the_o pardon_n of_o the_o great_a immorality_n and_o a_o great_a reward_n that_o which_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o true_a virtue_n which_o compensate_v for_o sin_n and_o make_v man_n great_a saint_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o please_v to_o god_n than_o virtue_n itself_o be_v and_o if_o man_n can_v believe_v this_o all_o the_o law_n of_o holiness_n signify_v nothing_o but_o to_o let_v man_n know_v when_o they_o break_v they_o that_o they_o may_v make_v satisfaction_n by_o some_o meritorious_a superstition_n thus_o the_o doctrine_n of_o venial_a sin_n which_o be_v hardly_o any_o sin_n at_o all_o to_o be_v sure_a how_o numerous_a soever_o they_o be_v or_o how_o frequent_o soever_o repeat_v can_v deserve_v eternal_a punishment_n be_v apt_a to_o give_v man_n very_o slight_a thought_n of_o very_o great_a evil_n for_o very_o great_a evil_n may_v come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o venial_a sin_n when_o they_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o passion_n and_o surprise_n and_o the_o like_a indeed_o this_o very_a doctrine_n of_o venial_a sin_n be_v so_o perplex_a and_o undetermined_a that_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o penitent_n may_v serve_v themselves_o of_o it_o to_o good_a purpose_n i_o be_o sure_a this_o distinction_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v man_n careless_a of_o what_o they_o think_v little_a fault_n which_o be_v general_o the_o seed_n and_o disposition_n to_o much_o great_a such_o as_o the_o sudden_a eruption_n of_o passion_n some_o wanton_a thought_n a_o indecorum_n and_o undecency_n in_o word_n and_o action_n and_o what_o man_n will_v please_v to_o call_v little_a venial_a sin_n for_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n to_o know_v they_o by_o so_o that_o while_o this_o distinction_n last_v man_n have_v a_o excuse_n at_o hand_n for_o a_o great_a many_o sin_n which_o they_o need_v take_v no_o care_n of_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o aim_v at_o those_o perfection_n of_o virtue_n which_o the_o gospel_n require_v if_o they_o keep_v clear_a of_o mortal_a sin_n they_o be_v safe_a and_o that_o man_n may_v do_v without_o any_o great_a attainment_n in_o virtue_n which_o do_v not_o look_v very_o like_o a_o gospel-doctrine_n which_o give_v we_o such_o admirable_a law_n which_o require_v such_o great_a circumspection_n in_o our_o life_n such_o a_o command_n over_o our_o passion_n such_o inoffensiveness_n in_o our_o word_n and_o action_n as_o no_o institution_n in_o the_o world_n ever_o do_v before_o whatever_o corrupt_v man_n notion_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a as_o external_n superstition_n and_o the_o distinction_n between_o venial_a and_o mortal_a sin_n be_v apt_a to_o do_v be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o give_v we_o the_o plain_a rule_n and_o precept_n of_o a_o perfect_a virtue_n second_o let_v we_o consider_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a motive_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o see_v whether_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o evacuate_v they_o also_o and_o destroy_v their_o force_n and_o power_n now_o 1._o the_o fundamental_a motive_n of_o all_o be_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n that_o without_o holiness_n no_o man_n shall_v see_v god_n for_o no_o other_o argument_n have_v any_o necessary_a force_n without_o this_o but_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n to_o please_v god_n and_o to_o go_v to_o heaven_n be_v many_o way_n overthrow_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o nothing_o will_v more_o effectual_o overthrow_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n than_o to_o re-establish_a this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o a_o good_a life_n for_o be_v man_n once_o convince_v of_o this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o get_v to_o heaven_n but_o by_o be_v true_o and_o sincere_o good_a they_o will_v keep_v their_o money_n in_o their_o pocket_n and_o not_o fling_v it_o so_o lavish_o away_o upon_o indulgency_n or_o mass_n they_o will_v stay_v at_o home_n and_o not_o tire_v themselves_o with_o fruitless_a pilgrimage_n and_o prodigal_a offering_n at_o the_o shrine_v of_o some_o powerful_a saint_n all_o external_a troublesome_a and_o costly_a superstition_n will_v fall_v into_o contempt_n good_a man_n will_v feel_v that_o they_o need_v they_o not_o and_o if_o bad_a man_n be_v convince_v that_o they_o will_v do_v they_o no_o good_a there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o