afterward_o it_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n by_o a_o law_n make_v by_o alfred_n as_o he_o provide_v in_o like_a manner_n for_o other_o church_n law_n the_o time_n ancient_o be_v not_o so_o zealous_a for_o due_a observance_n of_o divine_a worship_n worship_n false_a worship_n unless_o by_o the_o churchman_n who_o be_v the_o leader_n therein_o 10._o canon_n apost_n cap._n 10._o a_o foreign_a canon_n be_v make_v to_o enforce_v that_o duty_n long_o before_o but_o it_o will_v not_o down_o with_o the_o rude_a saxon_n they_o or_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o they_o be_v content_a to_o come_v to_o church_n only_o to_o pray_v and_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o so_o go_v away_o this_o be_v note_v by_o that_o ancient_a writer_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o imputation_n 26._o bed_z hist_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 26._o as_o if_o somewhat_o else_o be_v to_o be_v do_v which_o they_o neglect_v this_o somewhat_o be_v the_o mass_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v act_v after_o the_o sermon_n end_v 6._o mag._n cent._n 7._o cap._n 6._o and_o its_o probable_a that_o if_o the_o noble_n be_v so_o ill_o train_v up_o the_o inferior_a sort_n be_v worse_a and_o yet_o find_v we_o no_o law_n to_o constrain_v their_o diligence_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o plain_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a the_o saxon_n be_v so_o resolute_a in_o their_o worship_n as_o there_o be_v either_o little_a need_n of_o law_n to_o retain_v they_o 306._o council_n brit._n p._n 306._o or_o little_a use_n of_o law_n to_o reclaim_v they_o for_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o their_o late_a psalter_n that_o the_o roman_a clergy_n be_v not_o more_o forward_o to_o image_n or_o saint-worship_n than_o the_o people_n be_v backward_o thereto_o and_o therein_o show_v themselves_o the_o true_a seed_n of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o germany_n of_o who_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o endure_v not_o image_n germ._n tacit._n mor._n germ._n but_o worship_v a_o deity_n which_o they_o see_v sola_fw-la reverentia_fw-la sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n they_o have_v in_o abomination_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n always_o in_o a_o mist_n and_o hard_o to_o be_v discern_v but_o by_o the_o quicksight_v clergy_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o censure_n 745._o council_n brit._n 246._o an._n 745._o as_o a_o sin_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n this_o ethebald_a the_o mercian_n king_n first_o endow_v they_o with_o and_o they_o alone_o exercise_v the_o cognisance_n thereof_o till_o alfred_n time_n who_o inflict_v thereupon_o the_o penalty_n of_o banishment_n 377._o ibid._n 377._o but_o if_o any_o be_v kill_v by_o enchantment_n the_o delinquent_n suffer_v death_n by_o a_o law_n make_v by_o aethelstan_n 928._o ibid._n 403._o an._n 928._o and_o thus_o by_o degree_n become_v one_o and_o the_o same_o crime_n punishable_a in_o several_a jurisdiction_n in_o several_a respect_n concern_v perjury_n perjury_n perjury_n the_o prelate_n have_v much_o to_o do_v therewith_o in_o future_a time_n and_o they_o have_v the_o first_o hint_n from_o ina_n the_o saxon_a king_n grant_v to_o they_o of_o power_n to_o take_v testimony_n upon_o oath_n 4._o ll._n sax._n foe_o 4._o as_o suppose_v that_o the_o reverence_n that_o man_n may_v bear_v to_o their_o person_n and_o function_n will_v the_o rather_o overawe_n their_o tongue_n in_o witness_v that_o they_o will_v not_o dare_v to_o falsify_v lest_o these_o know_a man_n shall_v espy_v it_o and_o forthwith_o give_v they_o their_o doom_n but_o no_o positive_a law_n allow_v they_o that_o power_n of_o sentence_n till_o aethelstans_n law_n give_v it_o 928._o an._n 928._o and_o upon_o conviction_n by_o the_o same_o law_n diste_v the_o delinquent_n oath_n for_o ever_o sacrilege_n sacrilege_n sacrilege_n come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v a_o particular_a crime_n mere_o of_o the_o clergy_n man_n exemption_n and_o name_n for_o before_o they_o baptize_v it_o you_o may_v have_v well_o enough_o call_v it_o theft_n oppression_n or_o extortion_n this_o crime_n the_o prelate_n hold_v under_o their_o cognisance_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o general_a maxim_n 265._o council_n brit._n p._n 127._o an._n 610._o ibid._n 265._o that_o all_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o church_n must_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o church_n the_o first_o time_n that_o i_o can_v observe_v they_o challenge_v this_o power_n be_v by_o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o seven_o century_n but_o nothing_o be_v more_o their_o own_o than_o simony_n simony_n simony_n and_o that_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o find_v so_o little_a thereof_o either_o for_o the_o discovery_n or_o correct_v thereof_o all_o former_a crime_n be_v in_o their_o first_o act_n destructive_a to_o the_o church_n but_o this_o advantageous_a 263._o council_n brit._n 263._o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o canon_n roar_v loud_o yet_o the_o execution_n be_v not_o mortal_a because_o it_o be_v bend_v against_o the_o dignity_n and_o not_o the_o gain_n and_o although_o the_o canon_n will_v not_o that_o any_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o present_v therewith_o to_o some_o place_n to_o exercise_v his_o function_n in_o yet_o it_o serve_v not_o for_o those_o time_n when_o man_n be_v send_v forth_o rather_o to_o make_v flock_n then_o to_o feed_v flock_n and_o yet_o the_o theme_n of_o marriage_n be_v the_o best_a dish_n in_o all_o their_o entertainment_n cause_n matrimonial_a cause_n they_o have_v the_o whole_a common_a place_n thereof_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o text_n before_o ever_o it_o attain_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o sacrament_n it_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o moses_n law_n whereof_o they_o be_v the_o sole_a expositor_n and_o so_o seem_v to_o be_v cast_v upon_o they_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n as_o a_o orphan_n that_o have_v no_o owner_n nevertheless_o a_o passage_n in_o eusebius_n seem_v to_o repose_v this_o trust_n in_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o he_o relate_v out_o of_o justin_n martyr_n concern_v a_o divorce_n sue_v out_o by_o a_o godly_a matron_n long_o before_o the_o prelacy_n get_v into_o the_o saddle_n or_o the_o clergy_n have_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n and_o whereas_o lucius_n tax_v vrbicius_n the_o magistrate_n for_o punish_v ptolemy_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o no_o crime_n worthy_a of_o his_o cognisance_n in_o that_o kind_n among_o other_o crime_n enumerate_v by_o he_o whereof_o ptolemy_n be_v not_o guilty_a he_o name_v the_o crime_n against_o the_o seven_o commandment_n intimate_v thereby_o a_o power_n in_o the_o judge_n to_o have_v cognisance_n of_o those_o crime_n as_o well_o as_o other_o but_o the_o prelacy_n beginning_n to_o mount_v nibble_v at_o it_o in_o the_o second_o century_n but_o more_o clear_o in_o the_o four_o when_o the_o persecution_n be_v allay_v and_o man_n of_o learning_n begin_v to_o feel_v their_o honour_n and_o never_o leave_v pursuit_n till_o they_o have_v swallow_v the_o bait_n and_o exercise_v not_o only_o a_o judiciary_n power_n in_o determine_v all_o doubt_n and_o controversy_n concern_v the_o same_o but_o challenge_v a_o efficienciary_a power_n in_o the_o marriage-making_a this_o garland_n austin_n bring_v over_o with_o he_o and_o crown_v the_o saxon_a clergy_n therewith_o 27._o beda_n hist_o l._n 1._o cap._n 27._o as_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o queres_fw-la to_o pope_n gregory_n and_o thus_o the_o saxon_n that_o former_o wed_a themselves_o become_v hereafter_o wed_v by_o the_o clergy_n yet_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n retain_v a_o supreme_a legislative_a power_n concern_v it_o as_o the_o joint_a marriage_n between_o the_o saxon_n briton_n and_o pict_n do_v manifest_a for_o it_o be_v say_v of_o that_o work_n that_o it_o be_v effect_v per_fw-la commune_v concilium_fw-la &_o assensum_fw-la omnium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la procerum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la regis_fw-la inae_fw-la and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edmond_n their_o king_n be_v enact_v law_n or_o rule_n concern_v marriage_n 944._o council_n brit._n 219._o council_n brit._n p._n 427._o an._n 944._o and_o so_o unto_o the_o lay_v power_n be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a adjoin_v in_o this_o work_n the_o clergy_n have_v gain_v the_o principal_a with_o more_o ease_n obtain_v the_o appurtenance_n such_o as_o be_v bastardy_n adultery_n fornication_n and_o incest_n there_o be_v some_o doubt_n concern_v bastardy_n bastardy_n bastardy_n because_o it_o trench_v far_o into_o the_o title_n of_o inheritance_n and_o so_o they_o attain_v that_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la as_o afterward_o will_v appear_v the_o law_n of_o alfred_n and_o edward_n the_o elder_a allow_v they_o the_o cogisance_n of_o incest_n 905._o incest_n council_n brit._n p._n 392._o an._n 905._o although_o nevertheless_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n retain_v also_o the_o cognisance_n thereof_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o temporal_a law_n adultery_n and_o fornication_n they_o hold_v without_o control_v yet_o
rig_v according_a to_o the_o grecian_a guise_n it_o may_v be_v well_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v some_o consanguinity_n between_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o grecian_n although_o the_o degree_n be_v not_o know_v the_o people_n be_v a_o free_a people_n govern_v by_o law_n and_o those_o make_v not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o gaul_n as_o caesar_n note_v by_o the_o great_a man_n come_v caes_n come_v but_o by_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o call_v a_o free_a people_n because_o they_o be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o and_o this_o be_v a_o privilege_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o german_n as_o tacitus_n observe_v in_o case_n of_o most_o public_a consequence_n de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la like_v unto_o the_o manner_n both_o of_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n in_o their_o concio_fw-la lycurg_n histor_n germ._n plutarch_n vit_fw-mi solon_n &_o lycurg_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o i_o take_v the_o gaul_n to_o be_v stranger_n in_o blood_n unto_o the_o briton_n however_o nigh_o they_o be_v in_o habitation_n that_o some_o matter_n of_o action_n especial_o concern_v the_o public_a safety_n be_v by_o that_o general_a vote_n conclude_v and_o order_v seem_v probable_a by_o their_o manner_n of_o meeting_n with_o their_o weapon_n but_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v of_o less_o concernment_n the_o council_n of_o lord_n determine_v de_fw-la minoribus_fw-la principes_fw-la 72._o albinus_n sax._n 72._o say_v the_o same_o author_n their_o country_n they_o divide_v into_o county_n or_o circuit_n all_o under_o the_o government_n of_o twelve_o lord_n like_o the_o athenian_a territory_n under_o the_o archontes_n xenophon_n xenophon_n these_o with_o the_o other_o prince_n have_v the_o judicatory_a power_n of_o distributive_a justice_n commit_v to_o they_o tacit._n tacit._n together_o with_o one_o hundred_o of_o the_o commons_o out_o of_o each_o division_n the_o election_n of_o these_o prince_n with_o their_o commission_n be_v conclude_v inter_fw-la majora_fw-la by_o the_o general_a assembly_n and_o they_o execute_v their_o commission_n in_o circuit_n like_v unto_o the_o athenian_a heliasticke_a or_o subdiall_a court_n emius_n emius_n which_o be_v rural_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v in_o the_o open_a air_n in_o brief_a their_o judicial_n be_v very_o suitable_a to_o the_o athenian_a but_o their_o military_a more_o like_o the_o lacedaemonian_a who_o above_o all_o other_o in_o their_o manner_n they_o most_o resemble_v in_o their_o religion_n they_o be_v very_o devout_a save_v that_o they_o much_o rest_v in_o the_o reverence_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o priest_n who_o they_o make_v the_o moderator_n of_o their_o general_a assembly_n their_o judge_n advocate_n and_o executioner_n in_o martial_a law_n therein_o submit_v to_o they_o as_o unto_o god_n instrument_n they_o worship_v a_o invisible_a and_o a_o infinite_a deity_n man_n flesh_n be_v their_o sacrifice_n of_o high_a account_n and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o make_v inquiry_n by_o lot_n they_o do_v it_o with_o that_o solemn_a reverence_n as_o may_v put_v all_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o the_o blush_n precatus_fw-la deos_fw-la coelumque_fw-la suspiciens_fw-la and_o this_o do_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o town_n if_o it_o be_v in_o public_a cause_n or_o otherwise_o if_o private_a then_o by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n so_o as_o they_o have_v family-worship_n as_o well_o as_o public_a these_o thing_n i_o note_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o nigh_o these_o invite_a guest_n resemble_v the_o old_a religion_n of_o the_o briton_n 125._o avent_n anal._n bower_n 1.10_o bruiter_n in_o tacit._n 125._o and_o how_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o island_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v no_o other_o than_o as_o a_o sewer_n to_o empty_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n and_o how_o the_o influence_n of_o these_o old_a principle_n do_v work_v in_o the_o fundamental_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o this_o present_a day_n these_o be_v the_o instrument_n choose_v by_o god_n and_o call_v by_o the_o britain_n to_o be_v their_o deliverer_n from_o their_o enemy_n which_o they_o do_v indeed_o yet_o not_o sway_v thereto_o by_o love_n of_o justice_n or_o compassion_n for_o if_o writer_n say_v true_a they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o highway_n man_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n amian_n amian_n but_o by_o their_o love_n of_o spoil_n and_o prey_n and_o by_o the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n against_o a_o dissolute_a people_n they_o profess_v friendship_n nevertheless_o in_o their_o first_o entrance_n but_o espy_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o feel_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o find_v the_o land_n large_a and_o good_a they_o soon_o pick_v quarrel_n with_o their_o host_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o pict_n and_o of_o feign_a friend_n become_v unfeigned_a foe_n to_o the_o briton_n scatter_v a_o poor_a remnant_n of_o christian_n some_o to_o the_o further_a corner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n other_o into_o foreign_a nation_n like_v so_o many_o seedesman_n to_o sow_v the_o precious_a seed_n of_o life_n in_o a_o savage_a soil_n and_o those_o few_o that_o remain_v behind_o profit_v under_o much_o misery_n by_o their_o doctrine_n and_o good_a example_n yield_v better_a blessing_n unto_o their_o new_a come_v guest_n then_o they_o either_o expect_v or_o desire_v and_o thus_o the_o misery_n of_o poor_a britain_n become_v riches_n of_o mercy_n to_o the_o north_n and_o eastern_a people_n and_o the_o ruin_n here_o the_o foundation_n of_o many_o famous_a church_n elsewhere_o nor_o yet_o be_v mercy_n from_o the_o briton_n utter_o take_v away_o nor_o their_o blood_n draw_v out_o to_o the_o last_o drop_n or_o their_o name_n quite_o blot_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o fame_n for_o whereas_o two_o thing_n make_v man_n miserable_a viz._n the_o heaviness_n of_o the_o burden_n without_o and_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o heart_n within_o and_o god_n ordinary_a way_n of_o redress_n of_o the_o former_a begin_v in_o take_v away_o the_o late_a thus_o deal_v he_o with_o the_o briton_n for_o in_o danger_n as_o want_v of_o strength_n breed_v fear_n and_o that_o by_o extremity_n despair_n so_o despair_v oftentimes_o revive_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o rage_n that_o put_v strength_n forth_o beyond_o reason_n i_o say_v beyond_o reason_n for_o cause_n can_v be_v give_v thereof_o other_o than_o god_n extraordinary_a dispensation_n in_o a_o judiciary_n way_n when_o he_o see_v the_o strong_a to_o wax_v insolent_a over_o the_o weak_a thus_o the_o briton_n flee_v from_o the_o pict_n so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v any_o hope_n of_o relief_n from_o the_o saxon_n but_o be_v become_v their_o enemy_n and_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o low_a water_n mark_v that_o in_o all_o reason_n they_o must_v either_o drink_v or_o bleed_v their_o last_o then_o their_o courage_n revive_v and_o by_o divers_a victory_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 200_o year_n god_n stop_v the_o hasty_a conquest_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o result_n whereof_o by_o truce_n league_n commerce_n conversation_n and_o marriage_n between_o these_o two_o nation_n declare_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o the_o saxon_n to_o get_v all_o their_o bound_n be_v predetermine_v by_o god_n and_o thus_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n in_o all_o which_o god_n tame_v the_o briton_n pride_n by_o the_o saxon_n power_n and_o discover_v the_o saxon_n darkness_n by_o the_o briton_n light_n make_v himself_o lord_n over_o both_o people_n in_o the_o conclusion_n chap._n v._o of_o augustine_n come_v to_o the_o saxon_n in_o england_n his_o entertainment_n and_o work_v during_o these_o troublesome_a time_n come_v a_o three_o party_n that_o wrought_v more_o trouble_n to_o this_o isle_n then_o either_o pict_n or_o saxon_n for_o it_o trouble_v all_o this_o be_v the_o canonical_a power_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n now_o call_v the_o universal_a bishop_n for_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v remove_v the_o imperial_a residence_n to_o constantinople_n weaken_v the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o expose_v it_o not_o only_o to_o the_o foreign_a invasion_n of_o the_o goth_n vandal_n herule_v lombard_n and_o other_o float_v of_o people_n that_o about_o these_o time_n by_o secret_a instinct_n be_v weary_a of_o their_o own_o dwelling_n but_o also_o to_o the_o rise_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 505._o naucler_n 505._o and_o purposely_o for_o his_o advancement_n who_o by_o patience_n out_o ride_v the_o storm_n of_o foreign_a force_n and_o take_v advantage_n of_o those_o public_a calamitous_a time_n to_o insinuate_v deep_o into_o the_o conscience_n of_o distress_a people_n that_o know_v no_o other_o consolation_n in_o a_o plundered_a estate_n but_o from_o god_n and_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o account_n among_o they_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n thus_o grow_v in_o the_o west_n make_v he_o to_o outreach_v not_o only_o his_o own_o diocese_n and_o province_n but_o to_o mind_v a_o kind_n
present_a and_o interpose_v their_o like_n or_o dislike_n of_o the_o proposition_n si_fw-la displicuit_fw-la sententia_fw-la fremitu_fw-la aspernatur_fw-la si_fw-la placuit_fw-la frameas_fw-la concutiunt_fw-la and_o some_o hint_n i_o meet_v with_o that_o this_o course_n continue_v here_o in_o england_n for_o some_o precedent_n run_v in_o magna_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la frequentia_fw-la as_o that_o of_o ina_n ingulfus_n ll._n sax._n lamb._n p._n 1._o council_n brit._n 219._o ingulfus_n common_a consilium_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la another_o council_n by_o he_o hold_v the_o council_n of_o winton_n an._n 855._o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a man_n aliorumque_fw-la fidelium_fw-la infinita_fw-la multitudine_fw-la and_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o it_o continue_v thus_o after_o the_o norman_a time_n what_o power_n the_o vulgar_a have_v to_o control_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n i_o find_v not_o fremitu_fw-la aspernabantur_fw-la be_v say_v and_o probable_o it_o be_v a_o touch_n of_o the_o rudeness_n of_o those_o time_n for_o it_o be_v not_o from_o any_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o a_o fundamental_a law_n in_o nature_n that_o wise_a man_n shall_v make_v law_n and_o that_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n shall_v rest_v in_o the_o wittagenmot_n be_v never_o a_o honour_n bestow_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o saxon_n but_o a_o endowment_n from_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n which_o can_v never_o be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o by_o that_o headless_a conceit_n provoco_fw-la ad_fw-la populum_fw-la but_o that_o body_n must_v be_v as_o monstrous_a as_o the_o anthrophagi_n who_o head_n be_v too_o nigh_o their_o belly_n to_o be_v wise_a chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o council_n of_o lord_n this_o in_o the_o first_o condition_n be_v a_o meeting_n only_o of_o the_o lord_n for_o direction_n in_o emergent_a case_n concern_v the_o government_n and_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o for_o the_o promote_a of_o administration_n of_o justice_n these_o the_o historian_n call_v minora_fw-la because_o they_o be_v to_o serve_v only_o the_o present_a passion_n of_o state_n afterward_o when_o they_o have_v get_v a_o king_n into_o their_o number_n they_o have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o work_n as_o may_v concern_v due_a correspondency_n between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n and_o of_o themselves_o towards_o both_o this_o work_n be_v not_o small_a especial_o in_o those_o time_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o king_n but_o much_o great_a by_o the_o access_n of_o prelate_n into_o their_o number_n with_o who_o come_v also_o a_o glut_n of_o church_n affair_n that_o continual_o increase_v according_a as_o the_o prelate_n ambition_n swell_v so_o as_o this_o council_n may_v seem_v to_o rule_v the_o church_n alone_o in_o those_o day_n when_o as_o few_o motion_n that_o any_o way_n concern_v churchman_n but_o be_v resolve_v into_o the_o prelatical_a cognisance_n as_o the_o minora_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o thus_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o minora_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o the_o minora_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la this_o mix_a council_n of_o lord_n come_v by_o degree_n to_o intermeddle_v too_o far_o in_o the_o magnalia_fw-la regni_fw-la 694._o mag._n cent_n 8._o cap._n 9_o an._n 712._o council_n brit._n p._n 189._o an._n 694._o for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o the_o mass_n be_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o saxon_n by_o the_o roman_a bishop_n and_o his_o legate_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o decree_v that_o no_o temporal_a or_o lay_v person_n shall_v possess_v any_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n that_o election_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o officer_n shall_v be_v by_o bishop_n that_o the_o possession_n of_o churchman_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o lay_v service_n and_o tax_n and_o in_o one_o sum_n they_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o bind_v not_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o free_a man_n in_o which_o have_v these_o lord_n reflect_v more_o upon_o the_o office_n and_o less_o upon_o the_o person_n and_o not_o at_o all_o upon_o their_o private_a interest_n they_o doubtless_o have_v be_v a_o blessing_n to_o their_o generation_n and_o a_o golden_a sceptre_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o righteous_a king_n but_o contrary_o miss_v their_o way_n they_o become_v a_o sword_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o subject_n a_o snare_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v not_o the_o wittagenmot_n in_o their_o meeting_n allay_v those_o distemper_n the_o saxon_a government_n have_v be_v little_a other_o than_o a_o commonweal_n reverse_v chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o saxon_a government_n in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o state_n or_o kingdom_n be_v diverse_o consider_v in_o war_n and_o peace_n so_o also_o must_v their_o government_n be_v for_o however_o war_v in_o itself_o be_v but_o a_o feverish_a distemper_n in_o a_o commonweal_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v as_o necessary_a as_o a_o kindly_a ague_n in_o due_a season_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o body_n which_o many_o time_n take_v distemper_n rather_o from_o the_o excellency_n of_o its_o constitution_n then_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o humour_n nor_o do_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o saxon_a commonweal_n ever_o shine_v more_o than_o in_o war_n while_o it_o set_v a_o law_n upon_o that_o which_o ordinary_o be_v master_n of_o all_o misrule_n and_o confusion_n and_o so_o fight_v by_o rule_n rather_o than_o by_o passion_n their_o chief_n in_o the_o first_o time_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeman_n in_o the_o field_n 35_o tacitus_n ll._n edw._n cap._n 35_o either_o at_o the_o wittagenmot_n or_o the_o folkmot_n according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o command_n be_v carry_v upon_o a_o shield_n bear_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n like_v as_o now_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v this_o emblem_n they_o entertain_v he_o with_o to_o declare_v their_o trust_n in_o he_o and_o the_o work_n that_o be_v expect_v from_o he_o his_o first_o title_n be_v heretock_n afterward_o he_o be_v call_v duke_n or_o deuce_n the_o latter_a whereof_o turn_v to_o a_o bare_a title_n in_o the_o conclusion_n but_o the_o former_a maintain_v its_o own_o honour_n so_o long_o as_o the_o name_n last_v after_o his_o election_n all_o swear_v to_o be_v at_o his_o order_n and_o not_o to_o forsake_v he_o this_o be_v a_o trick_n of_o embase_v time_n tacitus_n tacitus_n for_o though_o the_o lacedaemonian_a law_n be_v positive_a that_o none_o shall_v fly_v or_o break_v his_o rank_n but_o get_v the_o victory_n or_o die_v yet_o be_v they_o neither_o bind_v by_o oath_n or_o penalty_n shame_n in_o those_o time_n be_v account_v worse_a than_o death_n by_o those_o brave_a mind_n but_o time_n grow_v more_o old_a grow_v also_o more_o base-spirited_n and_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n hold_v in_o rank_n by_o oath_n or_o honour_n and_o this_o occasion_v that_o law_n of_o ina_n the_o saxon_a king_n that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o country_n gentleman_n shall_v be_v fine_v 120_o shilling_n if_o he_o be_v land_v 10._o ll._n sax._n lamb._n cantab._n 10._o but_o if_o otherwise_o 60_o shilling_n and_o the_o yeoman_n 30_o shilling_n and_o afterward_o the_o penalty_n be_v increase_v to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o delinquent_n 1009._o council_n brit._n p._n 528._o an._n 1009._o in_o their_o war_n they_o go_v forth_o by_o body_n collective_o as_o they_o be_v unite_v by_o the_o law_n of_o pledge_n this_o make_v they_o stick_v close_o together_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o family_n and_o friend_n tacitus_n tacitus_n and_o render_v their_o encounter_n mortal_a and_o to_o the_o worsted_n party_n common_o fatal_a for_o once_o beat_v in_o the_o field_n they_o can_v hardly_o recover_v either_o by_o rally_v or_o gather_v a_o new_a army_n probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v their_o villain_n to_o follow_v they_o in_o the_o battle_n but_o the_o strength_n consist_v of_o the_o free_a man_n and_o though_o many_o be_v bind_v by_o tenure_n to_o follow_v their_o lord_n to_o the_o war_n and_o many_o be_v volunteer_n yet_o it_o seem_v all_o be_v bind_v upon_o call_v under_o peril_n of_o fine_a and_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v arm_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 35._o ll._n edw._n cap._n 35._o their_o lord_n and_o their_o own_o person_n and_o these_o they_o may_v neither_o pawn_v nor_o sell_v but_o leave_v they_o to_o descend_v to_o their_o heir_n and_o in_o default_n of_o they_o to_o their_o lord_n and_o in_o default_n of_o he_o to_o their_o chief_a pledge_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o to_o the_o king_n they_o muster_v their_o arm_n once_o every_o year_n both_o in_o town_n and_o hundred_o viz._n the_o morrow_n after_o candlemas_n and_o such_o who_o body_n be_v unfit_a for_o service_n be_v to_o find_v sufficient_a man_n for_o service_n in_o their_o stead_n they_o be_v strict_a in_o their_o
the_o right_a genius_n of_o this_o law_n will_v also_o more_o evident_o appear_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n which_o even_o when_o justice_n itself_o do_v most_o importune_a so_o tender_o regard_v the_o liberty_n of_o man_n estate_n that_o no_o distress_n can_v issue_v without_o public_a warrant_n obtain_v 45._o ll._n gulielm_n cap._n 42._o &_o 45._o and_o upon_o three_o complaint_n first_o make_v and_o right_o not_o do_v and_o when_o rape_n and_o plunder_v be_v in_o the_o heat_n and_o man_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v no_o more_o right_a than_o they_o have_v power_n to_o maintain_v yet_o even_o then_o this_o law_n be_v refuge_n sufficient_a for_o such_o as_o be_v oppress_v norff._n gloss_n 227._o camb._n brit._n norff._n and_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n against_o all_o usurpation_n and_o intrusion_n under_o pretext_n of_o the_o conqueror_n right_a whatsoever_o as_o by_o the_o case_n of_o edwine_n of_o sharneburne_n may_v appear_v second_o that_o the_o free_a man_n of_o england_n have_v vote_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n by_o which_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la be_v bound_v and_o maintain_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v nor_o shall_v i_o endeavour_v further_a therein_o three_o they_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o judicatory_a power_n for_o first_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o free_a man_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o of_o henry_n the_o first_o do_v sufficient_o manifest_v second_o they_o have_v a_o influence_n in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o sheriff_n who_o as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n 15._o ll._n gulielm_n cap._n 15._o three_o they_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o all_o judge_n by_o set_v a_o penal_a law_n upon_o they_o in_o case_n of_o corruption_n which_o if_o not_o so_o penal_a as_o to_o take_v away_o life_n be_v nevertheless_o penal_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o unjust_a judge_n to_o be_v a_o live_a pattern_n and_o example_n of_o misery_n to_o teach_v other_o to_o beware_v two_o thing_n more_o must_v be_v add_v though_o somewhat_o collateral_a to_o this_o purpose_n concern_v the_o right_a of_o the_o free_a man_n in_o the_o common_a mint_n and_o in_o their_o villain_n concern_v the_o mint_n 22._o ll._n aethelst_n c._n 6_o will_v aetheldr_n c._n 22._o that_o the_o saxon_n have_v make_v it_o as_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n only_o a_o overseership_n reserve_v the_o control_n and_o chief_a survey_n thereof_o to_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o have_v state_v the_o same_o in_o the_o confessor_n time_n but_o after_o he_o the_o norman_n change_v the_o current_n according_a to_o their_o own_o like_n till_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o ancient_a course_n 1._o ll._n hen._n 1._o allow_v no_o money_n but_o such_o as_o be_v currant_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o confessor_n who_o law_n also_o with_o some_o alteration_n by_o the_o conqueror_n with_o common_a advice_n he_o also_o establish_v concern_v the_o lord_n right_a to_o their_o villain_n it_o be_v observable_a first_o 66._o ll._n gulielm_n cap._n 65_o &_o 66._o that_o liberty_n of_o enfranchisement_n be_v allow_v which_o can_v never_o have_v be_v have_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v save_v second_o that_o enfranchisement_n proper_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o body_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o deliver_v his_o villain_n by_o his_o right_a hand_n unto_o the_o sheriff_n in_o full_a county_n court_n and_o pronounce_v he_o free_a from_o his_o service_n and_o shall_v make_v room_n for_o he_o by_o free_a passage_n and_o open_a door_n and_o deliver_v he_o free_a arm_n viz._n a_o lance_n and_o a_o sword_n and_o then_o he_o be_v make_v a_o free_a man_n as_o i_o conceive_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n 66._o ll._n gulielm_n c._n 66._o otherways_o there_o may_v be_v manumission_n as_o if_o the_o villain_n remain_v in_o a_o city_n burrough_n wall_a town_n or_o castle_n by_o a_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o no_o claim_n make_v to_o his_o service_n by_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v be_v thenceforth_o free_a from_o the_o service_n of_o his_o lord_n for_o ever_o and_o yet_o this_o manumission_n can_v not_o conclude_v any_o but_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o assign_n nor_o can_v it_o enforce_v the_o body_n to_o allow_v that_o for_o a_o member_n which_o be_v none_o before_o three_o that_o notwithstanding_o they_o allow_v the_o lord_n liberty_n of_o enfranchisement_n 65._o ll._n gulielm_n 65._o yet_o will_v they_o not_o allow_v they_o free_a liberty_n of_o dispose_v they_o as_o other_o chattel_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o conqueror_n may_v they_o sell_v their_o villain_n out_o of_o the_o country_n or_o beyond_o sea_n for_o the_o king_n have_v right_a to_o the_o mediate_a service_n of_o every_o villain_n though_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o immediate_a and_o therefore_o that_o law_n may_v hold_v in_o force_n nevertheless_o the_o ordinance_n that_o anselme_n make_v that_o no_o lord_n shall_v sell_v his_o villain_n they_o will_v never_o allow_v for_o a_o law_n nor_o do_v it_o hold_v in_o force_n chap._n l._n a_o recollection_n of_o certain_a norman_a law_n concern_v the_o crown_n in_o relation_n to_o those_o of_o the_o saxon_n former_o mention_v i_o call_v they_o norman_a law_n because_o they_o be_v allow_v by_o they_o or_o continue_v in_o force_n although_o many_o of_o they_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o saxon_n commandment_n first_o and_o second_o commandment_n one_o god_n must_v be_v worship_v and_o one_o faith_n of_o christ_n maintain_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o be_v find_v among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n william_n publish_v by_o mr_n selden_n 51._o ll._n gulielm_n c._n 51._o and_o be_v for_o substance_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n save_v that_o we_o find_v it_o not_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n summary_o until_o now_o so_o as_o by_o this_o law_n heresy_n and_o idolatry_n become_v crown_n plea_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v collect_v concern_v blasphemy_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v say_v as_o of_o the_o servant_n kill_v his_o lord_n that_o its_o impardonable_a 75_o ll._n hen._n 1._o c._n 75_o nor_o can_v any_o man_n offend_v herein_o but_o it_o endanger_v his_o whole_a estate_n the_o trial_n of_o these_o crime_n be_v not_o find_v particular_o set_v forth_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v in_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o as_o possible_o in_o the_o county_n court_n of_o the_o tear_v where_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a jura_n divina_fw-la edocere_fw-la peterpence_n ciricksceate_n and_o tithe_n must_v be_v due_o pay_v these_o be_v all_o saxon_a law_n unite_v to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o former_o have_v be_v show_v only_o the_o first_o william_n especial_o provide_v that_o in_o case_n any_o man_n worth_a thirty_o penny_n in_o chattel_n do_v pay_v four_o penny_n for_o his_o part_n 10._o ll._n gul._n c._n 18._o etc._n etc._n 20._o ll._n hen._n 1_o c._n 10._o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o retinue_n whether_o servant_n or_o retainer_n and_o default_n in_o payment_n of_o these_o duty_n be_v finable_a to_o the_o king_n invasion_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o sanctuary_n fine_v this_o i_o note_v not_o so_o much_o in_o relation_n to_o any_o such_o law_n among_o the_o saxon_n 1._o ll._n gulielm_n cap._n 1._o as_o to_o the_o future_a custom_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o alter_v according_a to_o the_o increase_n or_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n i_o do_v not_o find_v this_o misdemeanour_n to_o be_v former_o so_o much_o take_v to_o heart_n by_o the_o crown_n nor_o possible_o will_v it_o have_v be_v at_o this_o time_n but_o that_o the_o king_n must_v protect_v the_o church_n if_o he_o mean_v to_o be_v protect_v by_o it_o and_o it_o be_v take_v kind_o by_o the_o churchman_n till_o they_o find_v they_o be_v able_a enough_o to_o defend_v their_o own_o right_n by_o themselves_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o church_n right_n this_o one_o especial_o be_v confirm_v viz._n that_o any_o delinquent_n shall_v have_v liberty_n of_o sanctuary_n to_o enjoy_v both_o life_n and_o member_n notwithstanding_o any_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_n this_o privilege_n be_v claim_v by_o the_o canon_n but_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o temporal_a power_n or_o else_o it_o can_v not_o be_v have_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o king_n former_o do_v by_o their_o charter_n of_o foundation_n grant_v such_o privilege_n in_o particular_a yet_o can_v not_o such_o grant_v create_v such_o immunity_n contrary_a unto_o or_o notwithstanding_o any_o public_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o monastery_n have_v their_o foundation_n confirm_v by_o