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law_n world_n worthy_a write_v 63 3 4.7695 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01289 An historicall collection of the continuall factions, tumults, and massacres of the Romans and Italians during the space of one hundred and twentie yeares next before the peaceable empire of Augustus Cæsar Selected and deriued out of the best writers and reporters of these accidents, and reduced into the forme of one entire historie, handled in three bookes. Beginning where the historie of T. Liuius doth end, and ending where Cornelius Tacitus doth begin. Fulbecke, William, 1560-1603?. 1601 (1601) STC 11412; ESTC S102772 89,977 230

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the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonweal_n at_o that_o time_n shall_v appear_v by_o a_o epistle_n of_o m._n brutus_n write_v to_o c._n cassius_n which_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o whereby_o a_o man_n may_v learn_v how_o to_o moderate_v and_o demean_v himself_o in_o common_a calamity_n when_o justice_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o course_n and_o the_o law_n be_v silent_a it_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n m._n brutus_n to_o c._n cassius_n send_v commendation_n according_a to_o covenant_n &_o promise_v my_o cassius_n i_o write_v unto_o thou_o such_o news_n as_o i_o have_v receive_v from_o rome_n octavius_n as_o i_o hear_v have_v marry_v himself_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o fulvia_n the_o wife_n of_o antonius_n for_o which_o marriage_n i_o be_o neither_o very_a glad_a nor_o great_o sorry_a many_o use_v such_o marriage_n as_o pledge_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o think_v they_o of_o sufficient_a force_n to_o change_v hatred_n into_o love_n but_o be_v great_o deceive_v for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o make_v alliance_n and_o another_o to_o make_v amity_n since_o they_o proceed_v from_o several_a cause_n and_o have_v a_o different_a course_n must_v needs_o produce_v diverse_a effect_n for_o alliance_n grow_v by_o bring_v one_o kindred_n to_o the_o march_n of_o another_o but_o friendship_n either_o by_o long_o converse_v together_o or_o by_o a_o ground_a opinion_n of_o good_a desert_n or_o by_o likeness_n of_o quality_n where_o there_o be_v no_o inequality_n of_o estate_n and_o he_o that_o seek_v friendship_n out_o of_o these_o praecinct_n will_v never_o find_v it_o therefore_o by_o such_o marriage_n emnitie_n will_v not_o full_o cease_v nor_o friendship_n firm_o be_v settle_v for_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o these_o two_o extreme_n then_o either_o a_o mother_n to_o the_o one_o or_o a_o stepdame_n to_o the_o other_o i_o receive_v letter_n late_o cassius_n from_o m._n antonius_n direct_v to_o we_o whereof_o i_o have_v send_v you_o here_o enclose_v a_o copy_n very_o contumelious_a minatorie_n and_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v send_v from_o he_o to_o we_o but_o his_o threaten_n i_o do_v not_o much_o regard_n for_o among_o free_a man_n the_o authority_n of_o he_o that_o threaten_v be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n will_v permit_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v wish_v that_o he_o be_v great_a in_o the_o commonweal_n so_o he_o be_v honest_a i_o will_v not_o provoke_v he_o to_o emnitie_n but_o will_v always_o praeferre_fw-la the_o liberty_n of_o my_o country_n before_o his_o friendship_n he_o object_v to_o we_o often_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n but_o he_o shall_v consider_v how_o small_a a_o time_n caesar_n reign_v not_o how_o little_a while_n he_o live_v and_o octavius_n forsooth_o digest_v at_o length_n the_o hollow_a condition_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n seem_v great_o to_o stomach_n that_o we_o boast_v so_o much_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n when_o notwithstanding_o only_o one_o man_n be_v slay_v yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o he_o vaunt_v of_o the_o nones_n of_o december_n at_o which_o time_n he_o slaughter_v more_o than_o one_o cicero_n once_o think_v that_o the_o commonweal_n as_o a_o naked_a orphan_n shall_v be_v protect_v by_o arm_n but_o now_o he_o praefer_v a_o unjust_a peace_n before_o a_o just_a war_n wherein_o he_o show_v how_o unjust_a he_o be_v he_o be_v fortune_n page_n and_o favour_v they_o most_o who_o have_v most_o favouror_n a_o wise_a man_n though_o by_o opportunity_n he_o do_v alter_v his_o pace_n yet_o still_o keep_v his_o way_n serve_v time_n for_o advantage_n not_o for_o fear_v and_o as_o the_o sun_n set_v to_o rise_v again_o so_o he_o change_v his_o course_n to_o continue_v his_o purpose_n but_o to_o a_o unconstant_a man_n every_o accident_n be_v a_o constellation_n by_o which_o he_o be_v diversify_v and_o drive_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o his_o thought_n though_o octavius_n call_v cicero_n father_n use_v he_o kind_o praise_v he_o thank_v he_o yet_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o his_o word_n be_v contrary_a to_o his_o meaning_n for_o what_o be_v more_o averse_a from_o common_a sense_n they_o to_o call_v he_o father_n who_o he_o will_v not_o fuffer_v to_o be_v free_a by_o these_o lineament_n i_o have_v shadow_v unto_o thou_o my_o cassius_n the_o fickleness_n and_o lubricitie_n of_o cicero_n variable_a mind_n which_o as_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a to_o himself_o so_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o we_o let_v he_o live_v as_o he_o do_v adulatorious_o and_o abject_o to_o i_o which_o be_o oppose_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o be_v to_o a_o kingly_a regiment_n extraordinary_a rule_n domination_n and_o superiority_n which_o will_v extol_v itself_o above_o the_o law_n no_o subjection_n can_v be_v such_o as_o that_o i_o may_v brook_v it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o valiant_a nor_o free_a mind_n without_o constancy_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v glorious_a without_o the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o commonweal_n i_o will_v have_v nothing_o do_v without_o the_o constitution_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n neither_o will_v i_o arrogant_o prejudicate_v or_o bold_o retractate_n that_o which_o they_o shall_v hereafter_o do_v or_o heretofore_o have_v do_v but_o i_o account_v it_o more_o consonant_a to_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o commonweal_n rather_o with_o pity_n to_o mollify_v the_o miserable_a estate_n of_o distress_a person_n then_o by_o grant_v every_o thing_n to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o mighty_a to_o inflame_v their_o lust_n and_o insolency_n sure_o the_o senator_n be_v many_o time_n deceive_v in_o their_o hope_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v do_v one_o thing_n well_o they_o present_o yield_v and_o permit_v all_o thing_n unto_o he_o as_o though_o a_o mind_n corrupt_v by_o their_o largesse_n and_o liberal_a offer_n may_v not_o be_v traduce_v and_o carry_v away_o to_o evil_a purpose_n and_o attempt_n but_o they_o may_v not_o bestow_v any_o thing_n which_o to_o man_n evil_o dispose_v may_v be_v either_o a_o president_n or_o a_o protection_n and_o i_o be_o afraid_a that_o octavius_n by_o his_o late_a consulship_n do_v think_v himself_o to_o have_v ascend_v high_o then_o that_o he_o will_v descend_v for_o if_o antonius_n by_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n take_v present_a occasion_n of_o tyrannize_a how_o much_o more_o will_v octavius_n usurp_v when_o both_o senate_n and_o people_n do_v applaud_v to_o his_o affection_n neither_o will_v i_o commend_v the_o facility_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o this_o behalf_n before_o i_o haveful_a experience_n that_o octavius_n will_v content_v himself_o with_o the_o ordinary_a honour_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v but_o if_o it_o otherwise_o happen_v i_o must_v needs_o pronounce_v the_o senate_n guilty_a of_o the_o fault_n which_o they_o may_v well_o have_v prevent_v yet_o if_o this_o young_a man_n do_v lay_v aside_o sinister_a and_o affectious_a humour_n and_o embark_v himself_o into_o the_o common_a cause_n with_o impartial_a thought_n i_o shall_v then_o think_v that_o the_o commonweal_n will_v be_v able_a to_o support_v itself_o by_o her_o own_o strength_n and_o sinew_n that_o be_v justice_n and_o integrity_n and_o that_o thenceforth_o no_o offence_n shall_v either_o be_v cruel_o revenge_v or_o dissolute_o remit_v of_o our_o future_a affair_n this_o be_v my_o determinate_a resolution_n so_o it_o may_v obtain_v thy_o approbation_n if_o thing_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o better_a plight_n we_o will_v return_v to_o rome_n if_o the_o estate_n be_v as_o now_o it_o be_v we_o will_v live_v as_o now_o we_o do_v in_o voluntary_a exile_n if_o it_o decline_v from_o bad_a to_o worse_o we_o must_v fly_v to_o arm_n as_o our_o last_o and_o worst_a refuge_n wherefore_o cassius_n do_v not_o faint_a nor_o despair_n let_v the_o hope_n of_o good_a thing_n encourage_v thou_o virtue_n only_o be_v confident_a from_o smyrna_n 17._o kalend._n april_n caesar_n when_o by_o no_o mean_a he_o can_v be_v revenge_v of_o brutus_n who_o be_v president_n of_o macedonia_n and_o cassius_n who_o have_v the_o regiment_n of_o syria_n he_o send_v for_o m._n antonius_n and_o m._n lepidus_n who_o be_v then_o in_o france_n and_o they_o three_o meeting_n at_o bononia_n have_v conference_n of_o order_v and_o dispose_v the_o common_a affair_n and_o there_o they_o agree_v to_o be_v treviri_n for_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o commonweal_n for_o five_o year_n space_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o lepidus_n spain_n and_o gallia_n narbonensis_n be_v allot_v to_o m._n antonius_n the_o other_o part_n of_o france_n to_o caesar_n libya_n sicilia_n and_o sardinia_n after_o these_o consultation_n they_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o assign_v office_n to_o who_o it_o please_v they_o ask_v no_o leave_n either_o of_o people_n or_o senate_n at_o that_o time_n many_o excellent_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n be_v proscribe_v together_o with_o
three_o caesar_n do_v object_n to_o antonius_n that_o he_o do_v keep_v egypt_n without_o lawful_a commission_n that_o he_o cause_v sex_n pompeius_n to_o be_v slay_v without_o his_o consent_n that_o he_o cast_v artavasdes_n a_o prince_n league_v with_o the_o roman_n and_o take_v by_o treachery_n into_o prison_n &_o dishonour_v he_o with_o gyve_n and_o fetter_n to_o the_o great_a infamy_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o be_v more_o familiar_a with_o cleopatra_n then_o become_v a_o honest_a man_n that_o he_o have_v bestow_v too_o great_a gift_n upon_o she_o that_o he_o have_v call_v caesar_n surmise_v bastard_n beget_v of_o cleopatra_n caesarion_n to_o the_o great_a disgrace_n of_o that_o house_n these_o thing_n private_o by_o letter_n and_o public_o by_o messenger_n be_v mention_v by_o mutual_a objection_n antonius_n caesar_n afterward_o do_v read_v antonius_n his_o testament_n in_o the_o open_a senate_n which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n by_o this_o mean_a certain_a soldier_n which_o do_v fly_v from_o antonius_n to_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o authentic_a will_n or_o testament_n of_o m._n antonius_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o virgin_n vestal_a of_o who_o caesar_n do_v obtain_v it_o the_o tenor_n and_o form_n whereof_o be_v thus_o i_o m._n antonius_n one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o antonius_n rome_n and_o the_o son_n of_o m._n antonius_n do_v by_o this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n make_v and_o ordain_v philadelphus_n &_o alexander_n my_o son_n by_o cleopatra_n the_o heir_n of_o all_o my_o wealth_n and_o substance_n which_o i_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o m._n antonius_n my_o father_n but_o with_o this_o clause_n and_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o i_o die_v in_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o they_o shall_v solemn_o convey_v my_o body_n to_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n and_o bestow_v it_o there_o in_o a_o marble_n sepulchre_n which_o by_o this_o my_o will_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o myself_o and_o cleopatra_n the_o queen_n of_o egypt_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v of_o this_o or_o do_v otherwise_o without_o lawful_a or_o urgent_a cause_n than_o i_o will_v that_o all_o these_o thing_n which_o i_o leave_v unto_o my_o aforesaid_a son_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o use_n &_o behoof_n of_o the_o nun_n of_o vesta_n &_o my_o ghost_n shall_v implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o pontifex-maximus_n &_o the_o priest_n of_o jupiter_n which_o be_v in_o the_o capitol_n to_o solicit_v the_o spirit_n of_o vengeance_n to_o punish_v the_o unthankfulness_n of_o my_o son_n &_o then_o i_o ordain_v &_o will_v that_o the_o pontifex_n maximus_n shall_v cause_v my_o body_n to_o be_v repose_v in_o a_o convenient_a sepulchre_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n and_o i_o will_v also_o that_o as_o many_o bondslave_n as_o be_v now_o in_o my_o power_n shall_v present_o after_o my_o death_n be_v manumit_v &_o make_v free_a by_o the_o praetor_n and_o to_o every_o of_o my_o other_o servant_n i_o bequeath_v a_o sestertian_n &_o a_o mourn_a garment_n last_o i_o do_v pronounce_v by_o this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n that_o caesarion_n the_o son_n of_o cleopatra_n be_v the_o true_a certain_a and_o undoubted_a son_n of_o c._n julius_n caesar_n and_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a cleopatra_n i_o give_v all_o my_o wealth_n and_o treasure_n that_o i_o have_v gain_v purchase_v and_o achieve_v either_o in_o war_n or_o in_o peace_n do_v by_o i_o m._n antonius_n uj._o kal._n jul._n ap._n claudius_n c._n norbanus_n coss_n when_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v hear_v the_o purport_n of_o this_o testament_n they_o think_v that_o antonius_n his_o drift_n be_v to_o give_v rome_n to_o cleopatra_n for_o a_o special_a favour_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v marvellous_o move_v against_o antonius_n caesar_n do_v behave_v himself_o in_o this_o matter_n very_o wise_o and_o wary_o for_o in_o word_n he_o pretend_v war_n against_o cleopatra_n only_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o herald_n that_o the_o egyptian_a queen_n do_v intend_v the_o suppress_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v do_v by_o caesar_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o hatred_n of_o many_o noble_a man_n who_o do_v rather_o affect_v antonius_n then_o he_o but_o when_o antonius_n for_o the_o love_n of_o cleopatra_n will_v neither_o come_v into_o the_o city_n to_o render_v account_n of_o his_o do_n nor_o depose_v his_o triumuiracie_n but_o be_v whole_o busy_v in_o praepare_v war_n against_o italy_n caesar_n do_v furnish_v himself_o as_o well_o for_o sea_n as_o for_o land_n he_o therefore_o gather_v many_o soldier_n out_o of_o spain_n france_n lybia_n sardinia_n and_o sicilia_n antonius_n likewise_o do_v make_v a_o army_n of_o asian_o thracian_n macedonian_n grecian_n egyptian_n and_o cyrenian_o and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v c._n caesar_n and_o m._n messalla_n be_v consul_n antonius_n and_o cleopatra_n at_o actium_n a_o promontory_n of_o epirus_n encounter_v caesar_n who_o have_v prosperous_a success_n in_o many_o battle_n against_o they_o as_o well_o on_o sea_n as_o on_o land_n they_o be_v at_o length_n overcome_v flee_v to_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n caesar_n do_v sacrifice_v all_o the_o apollo_n pinass_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o war_n to_o apollo_n who_o be_v worship_v at_o actium_n as_o a_o monument_n of_o thankfulness_n for_o his_o victory_n and_o do_v also_o institute_v a_o five_o year_n solemnity_n which_o be_v call_v the_o solemnity_n of_o actium_n beside_o this_o he_o build_v a_o fair_a temple_n to_o apollo_n and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o his_o tent_n be_v pitch_v nicopolis_n he_o found_v a_o great_a city_n call_v nicopolis_n the_o city_n of_o victory_n asinius_n pollio_n do_v still_o praeserue_v the_o ancient_a amity_n that_o be_v betwixt_o he_o and_o m._n antonius_n for_o when_o caesar_n at_o his_o depart_n from_o rome_n request_v he_o that_o he_o will_v join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o antonius_n he_o make_v this_o answer_n the_o benefit_n of_o antonius_n towards_o i_o will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o be_v a_o enemy_n unto_o he_o and_o my_o merit_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o antonius_n be_v far_o otherwise_o they_o that_o antonius_n shall_v be_v a_o enemy_n unto_o i_o wherefore_o leave_v both_o and_o lean_v to_o neither_o i_o will_v stay_v here_o in_o italy_n and_o be_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o conqueror_n caesar_n do_v afterward_o besiege_v antonius_n &_o cleopatra_n at_o alexandria_n where_o antonius_n be_v in_o a_o most_o desperate_a plight_n be_v in_o no_o possibility_n to_o recover_v caesar_n favour_n and_o hear_v by_o a_o false_a rumour_n that_o cleopatra_n be_v slay_v do_v sudden_o stab_v himself_o caesar_n take_v alexandria_n and_o with_o it_o cleopatra_n but_o because_o she_o will_v not_o grace_v octavius_n so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n by_o aspworme_n he_o she_o put_v asp_n to_o her_o breast_n and_o be_v by_o they_o do_v to_o death_n though_o her_o keeper_n have_v praecise_a charge_n to_o look_v careful_o unto_o she_o egypt_n be_v then_o bring_v by_o caesar_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n and_o have_v make_v cornelius_n gallus_n president_n there_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o have_v a_o triple_a triumph_n the_o one_o of_o dalmatia_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o conformity_n after_o his_o war_n finish_v against_o sex_n pompeius_n the_o other_o of_o actium_n the_o three_o of_o alexandria_n when_o caesar_n with_o the_o great_a applause_n and_o gratulation_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v pacify_v the_o whole_a praecinct_n of_o the_o world_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n have_v shut_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n the_o three_o time_n and_o a_o augury_n of_o safety_n be_v celebrate_v which_o two_o thing_n be_v never_o do_v but_o when_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v in_o quietness_n he_o purpose_v to_o depose_v the_o empirie_n &_o to_o bring_v the_o commonweal_n to_o a_o good_a &_o perfect_a constitution_n to_o depose_v the_o empirie_n m._n agrippa_n do_v persuade_v he_o but_o maecaenas_n do_v dissuade_v he_o who_o opinion_n he_o yield_v unto_o wherefore_o endevor_v by_o law_n to_o confirm_v the_o empirie_n and_o to_o win_v the_o favour_n and_o good_a estimation_n as_o well_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o senator_n as_o of_o the_o people_n he_o burn_v all_o the_o letter_n which_o the_o citizen_n that_o be_v then_o in_o rome_n or_o out_o of_o rome_n have_v write_v to_o antonius_n lest_o any_o senator_n who_o do_v follow_v antonius_n his_o faction_n shall_v think_v himself_o to_o be_v hate_v of_o caesar_n for_o that_o cause_n &_o so_o shall_v attempt_v some_o mischief_n against_o he_o he_o relieve_v the_o common_a stock_n which_o be_v great_o waste_v by_o civil_a war_n with_o his_o own_o private_a wealth_n &_o they_o that_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o common_a treasury_n the_o bill_n of_o debt_n be_v burn_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o do_v