Selected quad for the lemma: law_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
law_n world_n worship_v year_n 50 3 4.6874 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44772 An institution of general history from the beginning of the vvorld to the monarchy of Constantine the Great : composed in such method and manner as never yet was extant / by William Howel ... Howell, William, 1631 or 2-1683. 1661 (1661) Wing H3136; ESTC R14308 1,415,991 898

There are 70 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

congruous_a when_o clothes_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o find_v out_o as_o also_o his_o cleanse_v the_o country_n of_o monster_n and_o wild_a beast_n at_o that_o time_n the_o earth_n be_v but_o inhabit_v in_o a_o scatter_a manner_n apollo_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v no_o other_o than_o orus_n who_o be_v teach_v the_o art_n of_o prophesy_v and_o heal_v by_o his_o mother_n isis_n as_o to_o this_o controversy_n be_v observable_a the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o name_n of_o those_o heathenish_a vanity_n the_o same_o be_v to_o some_o isis_n deity_n the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o heathenish_a deity_n to_o other_o ceres_n and_o to_o other_o themophoris_n or_o the_o inventor_n of_o law_n to_o other_o juno_n to_z other_o the_o moon_n and_o to_o some_o all_o those_o name_n be_v one_o osiris_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v now_o take_v for_o serapis_n then_o for_o dionysus_n otherwhiles_o for_o pluto_n sometime_o for_o ammon_n and_o jupiter_n and_o not_o seldom_o think_v to_o be_v pan_n as_o diodorus_n have_v observe_v 31._o several_a colony_n they_o glory_v to_o have_v send_v forth_o the_o first_o by_o belus_n the_o son_n libya_n egyptian_n colony_n pretend_v to_o by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o neptune_n into_o babylon_n where_o upon_o euphrates_n he_o constitute_v flamen_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o egypt_n free_a from_o all_o tax_n and_o imposition_n these_o by_o the_o babylonian_n be_v call_v chaldaean_n who_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n and_o philosopher_n observe_v the_o star_n danaus_n out_o of_o egypt_n people_v argos_n the_o almost_o ancient_a city_n of_o greece_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o colchi_n and_o the_o jew_n they_o prove_v they_o by_o original_a from_o the_o rite_n of_o circumcision_n cadmus_n and_o phoenix_n his_o brother_n they_o report_v to_o have_v be_v native_n of_o their_o egyptian_a thebes_n whence_o the_o former_a translate_v the_o name_n of_o that_o city_n into_o greece_n but_o agenor_n his_o father_n as_o be_v believe_v be_v the_o brother_n of_o belus_n and_o uncle_n to_o aegyptus_n and_o danaus_n come_v thence_o into_o phoenicia_n then_o have_v they_o further_a occasion_n to_o boast_v of_o a_o colony_n lead_v by_o he_o into_o that_o maritime_a tract_n the_o athenian_n they_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v a_o colony_n lead_v by_o cecrops_n from_o sais_n in_o egypt_n for_o that_o they_o alone_o call_v their_o city_n astu_fw-la from_o a_o place_n so_o name_v in_o their_o country_n and_o because_o the_o member_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v distinguish_v into_o three_o rank_n of_o nobleman_n who_o only_o be_v capable_a of_o honour_n as_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n countryman_n who_o bare_a arm_n agreeable_a to_o that_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o egypt_n who_o be_v call_v husbandman_n afford_v soldier_n for_o the_o war_n last_o artificer_n exercise_v manual_a and_o common_a art_n which_o fit_o answer_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o place_n beside_o cecrops_n petes_n the_o father_n of_o mnestheus_n and_o erictheus_n be_v of_o the_o egyptian_a extraction_n of_o who_o the_o late_a carrying_z great_a store_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o egypt_n to_o athens_n thereby_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o story_n that_o ceres_n at_o that_o time_n come_v into_o greece_n 32._o although_o it_o may_v not_o pass_v for_o currant_n that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v behold_v to_o they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o star_n geometrical_a speculation_n the_o best_a law_n and_o most_o of_o the_o liberal_a art_n as_o they_o have_v brag_v bellunensem_fw-la ammianus_n marcell_n l._n 17._o de_fw-fr hieroglyph_n vide_fw-la joh._n pierium_n valerianum_fw-la bellunensem_fw-la yet_o most_o ancient_a have_v several_a of_o these_o thing_n be_v among_o they_o beside_o the_o common_a and_o usual_a way_n of_o writing_n they_o have_v certain_a note_n hyeroglyphick_n the_o egyptian_a hyeroglyphick_n call_v *_o hieroglyphic_n wherein_o each_o letter_n serve_v for_o a_o word_n and_o single_a word_n express_v whole_a sentence_n as_o by_o the_o image_n of_o a_o vulture_n they_o express_v the_o word_n nature_n because_o in_o that_o kind_n of_o bird_n no_o male_a can_v be_v find_v by_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o bee_n make_v honey_n they_o understand_v a_o king_n hint_v that_o in_o a_o governor_n a_o sting_n or_o sharpness_n ought_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o sweetness_n they_o also_o use_v enigmatical_a composition_n or_o mixture_n of_o image_n as_o by_o a_o sceptre_n with_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o ear_n on_o the_o top_n thereof_o they_o signify_v the_o sovereign_n and_o all-knowing_a majesty_n of_o god_n as_o for_o astronomy_n though_o the_o babylonian_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o knowledge_n herein_o have_v no_o need_n to_o give_v they_o place_n yet_o be_v the_o egyptian_n further_v in_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o the_o star_n by_o the_o plainness_n and_o evenness_n of_o their_o ground_n and_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o air_n it_o never_o rain_v in_o egypt_n in_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n which_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o yearly_a overflow_a of_o the_o river_n if_o the_o world_n be_v bind_v to_o they_o for_o geometry_n it_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v also_o to_o their_o river_n as_o another_o fruit_n of_o its_o inundation_n whereby_o wash_v away_o the_o mark_n and_o remove_v the_o fence_n of_o their_o particular_a land_n they_o be_v force_v every_o year_n to_o measure_v they_o over_o again_o and_o thence_o through_o necessity_n drive_v to_o mathematical_a speculation_n now_o that_o the_o best_a law_n and_o most_o ingenuous_a art_n be_v from_o they_o convey_v into_o greece_n they_o evidence_n by_o a_o particular_a of_o the_o bearer_n 33._o the_o priest_n pretend_v in_o their_o sacred_a record_n to_o find_v the_o register_n of_o their_o name_n and_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o truth_n thereof_o by_o other_o token_n 62._o diodorus_n l._n 1._o p._n 60_o 61_o 62._o have_v make_v mention_n of_o orpheus_n who_o out_o of_o egypt_n fetch_v the_o mystery_n of_o ceres_n with_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o inferi_n egyptian_n greek_n poet_n &_o philosopher_n that_o borrow_v their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o egyptian_n or_o those_o in_o hell_n the_o several_a place_n whereof_o with_o the_o ferrie-man_n charon_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o fen_n of_o acherusia_n and_o the_o pass_n over_o this_o lake_n by_o boat_n to_o bury_v their_o dead_a there_o beside_o he_o they_o make_v mention_n of_o musaeus_n melampus_n daedalus_n and_o homer_n who_o travel_v into_o egypt_n to_o get_v knowledge_n to_o these_o they_o add_v of_o lawgiver_n lycurgus_n the_o spartan_a and_o solon_n the_o athenian_a who_o borrow_v many_o of_o their_o law_n and_o plato_n the_o choice_a of_o his_o notion_n pythagoras_n of_o samus_n from_o they_o receive_v his_o sacred_a speech_n as_o it_o be_v call_v his_o principle_n of_o geometry_n arithmetic_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n democritus_n of_o abdera_n they_o take_v for_o grant_v to_o have_v live_v among_o they_o five_o year_n in_o which_o time_n he_o prove_v a_o excellent_a astrologer_n oenopis_n of_o chius_n by_o his_o conversation_n with_o their_o priest_n and_o astrologer_n among_o other_o thing_n learn_v the_o particular_a oblique_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o add_v no_o more_o eudoxus_n the_o mathematician_n be_v behold_v to_o egypt_n where_o he_o study_v for_o those_o instruction_n which_o much_o profit_v greece_n and_o thereby_o procure_v he_o no_o small_a honour_n 34._o the_o invention_n of_o philosophy_n and_o law_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o egyptian_a wisdom_n wherein_o moses_n be_v learn_v be_v ascribe_v by_o divers_a unto_o hermes_n jamblicus_n hermes_n laertius_n jamblicus_n or_o mercurius_n trismegistus_n of_o who_o yet_o either_o as_o to_o his_o person_n or_o time_n nothing_o certain_o can_v be_v affirm_v trismegistus_n hermes_n or_o mercurius_n trismegistus_n cotta_n in_o cicero_n reckon_v up_o five_o who_o have_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o mercury_n the_o first_o beget_v by_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o day_n the_o second_o son_n to_o valens_n and_o pheron_n who_o live_v under_o the_o earth_n call_v also_o triphonius_n the_o three_o beget_v by_o jupiter_n the_o three_o on_o maia_n the_o four_o son_n to_o the_o nile_n who_o the_o egyptian_n fear_v to_o name_n for_o reverence_n sake_n the_o five_o and_o last_o who_o the_o phaeneatans_n worship_n who_o slay_v argus_n and_o fly_v thereupon_o be_v set_v over_o egypt_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o he_o give_v law_n and_o literature_n and_o be_v by_o they_o name_v theul_n but_o other_o attribute_v the_o find_v out_o of_o letter_n not_o to_o the_o last_o but_o the_o first_o mercury_n true_o call_v theut_n thoyoth_o that_fw-mi and_o tautus_fw-la it_o be_v utter_o against_o all_o antiquity_n that_o any_o shall_v out_o of_o greece_n transport_v learning_n into_o egypt_n other_o account_v two_o of_o this_o name_n natural_a egyptian_n of_o who_o the_o late_a be_v
his_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n to_o tiberius_n and_o the_o senate_n with_o the_o miracle_n do_v by_o he_o or_o by_o they_o in_o his_o name_n and_o how_o the_o multitude_n of_o believer_n daily_o increase_v he_o be_v account_v a_o god_n tiberius_n hereupon_o report_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o senate_n with_o his_o favourable_a suffrage_n that_o christ_n may_v be_v account_v a_o god_n but_o the_o senate_n because_o they_o be_v displease_v that_o they_o have_v not_o first_o move_v it_o refuse_v to_o canonize_v he_o and_o by_o a_o edict_n command_v that_o christian_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o city_n especial_o by_o reason_n that_o sejanus_n the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n most_o obstinate_o contradict_v this_o religion_n but_o tiberius_n by_o another_o edict_n threaten_v death_n to_o the_o accuser_n of_o christian_n these_o thing_n thus_o relate_v by_o 4._o by_o lib._n 7._o c._n 4._o orosius_n be_v also_o witness_v by_o 2._o by_o ecc._n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 2._o eusebius_n tertullian_n and_o justin_n martyr_n whereof_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o two_o late_a be_v incontrolable_a for_o in_o their_o apology_n they_o dare_v not_o mention_v such_o thing_n and_o cite_v such_o testimony_n as_o they_o must_v needs_o know_v will_v be_v easy_o confute_v 84._o 5._o 84._o apologet._n c._n 5._o tertullian_n write_v that_o tiberius_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o own_o suffrage_n but_o they_o have_v not_o approve_v the_o thing_n refuse_v it_o caesar_n notwithstanding_o remain_v firm_a in_o his_o resolution_n and_o threaten_v such_o as_o shall_v accuse_v the_o christian_n this_o he_o open_o assert_v in_o his_o apology_n to_o the_o pagan_n write_v also_o in_o another_o 21._o another_o cap._n 21._o place_n of_o the_o same_o excellent_a work_n that_o pilate_n who_o in_o his_o heart_n believe_v in_o christ_n at_o the_o same_o time_n write_v all_o the_o history_n of_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n whereupon_o the_o caesar_n '_o s_z themselves_o have_v worship_v our_o master_n if_o their_o government_n in_o so_o do_v have_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o man_n of_o this_o world_n and_o christian_n permit_v to_o have_v be_v salute_v caesar_n he_o give_v another_o reason_n why_o christ_n be_v not_o at_o first_o worship_v as_o a_o god_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n that_o forbid_v introduce_v new_a ceremony_n into_o religion_n as_o worship_v strange_a deity_n unless_o approve_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o this_o be_v a_o unviolable_a and_o unalterable_a law_n to_o which_o the_o prince_n himself_o be_v subject_a he_o instance_v that_o marcus_n aemilius_n will_v have_v have_v divine_a honour_n render_v to_o his_o idol_n call_v the_o god_n albarnus_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o as_o for_o justin_n martyr_n he_o make_v it_o more_o evident_a tell_v plain_o the_o pagan_n in_o his_o second_o aplogy_n that_o they_o may_v know_v these_o thing_n thus_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o act_n which_o be_v write_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n and_o again_o that_o they_o may_v know_v that_o christ_n wrought_v such_o miracle_n from_o the_o acta_fw-la or_o act_n make_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n now_o the_o word_n acta_fw-la signify_v sometime_o the_o journal_n book_n of_o the_o senate_n then_o call_v acta_fw-la senatus_n and_o otherwhiles_o the_o record_n of_o the_o people_n or_o of_o the_o public_a then_o name_v acta_fw-la publica_n 5._o de_n act_v consulant_fw-la omaino_fw-la tirones_fw-la justum_fw-la lipsium_n in_o comment_n ad_fw-la taciti_fw-la annal._n lib._n 5._o diurna_fw-la and_o urbana_n in_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v contain_v whatsoever_o be_v do_v or_o say_v by_o the_o father_n in_o the_o late_a thing_n concern_v the_o people_n as_o public_a judgement_n punishment_n assembly_n building_n nativity_n the_o death_n of_o eminent_a person_n marriage_n and_o divorce_n these_o afford_v matter_n for_o historian_n to_o digest_v and_o adorn_v now_o justin_n martyr_v either_o mean_v those_o acta_fw-la publica_n wherein_o may_v be_v record_v what_o notable_a thing_n happen_v in_o the_o province_n and_o set_v under_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o several_a deputy_n or_o governor_n or_o rather_o those_o acta_fw-la which_o pilate_n himself_o compose_v in_o his_o province_n for_o we_o can_v but_o imagine_v that_o care_n will_v be_v take_v for_o the_o record_v of_o thing_n memorable_a as_o well_o in_o other_o place_n as_o in_o the_o city_n itself_o the_o province_n have_v their_o subcensor_n and_o their_o table_n and_o the_o precedent_n and_o deputy_n not_o only_o certify_v by_o letter_n occasional_o what_o happen_v but_o as_o we_o may_v easy_o apprehend_v do_v refer_v in_o acta_fw-la all_o memorable_a thing_n which_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o it_o be_v probable_a either_o transcribe_v into_o or_o lay_v up_o with_o the_o acta_fw-la publica_n but_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o jew_n and_o heathen_n concern_v christ_n 85._o the_o lord_n jesus_n have_v rise_v the_o three_o day_n from_o the_o dead_a and_o after_o his_o resurrection_n give_v commission_n and_o instruction_n to_o his_o disciple_n who_o he_o ordain_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n forty_o day_n after_o he_o arise_v ascend_v into_o heaven_n christ_n the_o ascension_n of_o christ_n and_o send_v down_o the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o his_o disciple_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o they_o to_o the_o work_n ten_o day_n after_o his_o ascension_n many_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n the_o church_n increase_v and_o live_v in_o love_n and_o unity_n together_o they_o have_v all_o thing_n common_a none_o call_v any_o thing_n his_o own_o which_o he_o possess_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n as_o be_v rational_o compute_v the_o greek_n or_o hellenist_n jew_n which_o live_v out_o of_o judaea_n speak_v greek_n in_o a_o peculiar_a dialect_n which_o be_v call_v hellenistick_a and_o use_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o synagogue_n in_o that_o language_n murmur_v against_o the_o hebrew_n or_o those_o who_o both_o read_v and_o speak_v hebrew_n for_o that_o their_o widow_n be_v neglect_v in_o the_o daily_a ministration_n hereupon_o the_o apostle_n commit_v it_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a to_o choose_v seven_o man_n who_o shall_v take_v care_n of_o what_o be_v gather_v for_o the_o poor_a make_v the_o seven_o deacon_n make_v and_o these_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n call_v deacon_n about_o this_o time_n james_n the_o apostle_n the_o son_n of_o alphaeus_n who_o be_v also_o call_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v surname_v just_o be_v create_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o thus_o clemens_n write_v in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o hypotyposewn_n as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o eusebius_n peter_n and_o james_n and_o john_n though_o they_o be_v prefer_v after_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o lord_n contend_v not_o among_o themselves_o for_o glory_n and_o honour_n but_o with_o one_o consent_n appoint_v james_n the_o just_a bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o same_o clemens_n in_o his_o first_o book_n distinguish_v thus_o concern_v the_o two_o which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o james_n there_o be_v two_o james_n jerusalem_n james_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o one_o term_v just_o who_o be_v throw_v down_o headlong_o from_o the_o pinnacle_n and_o brain_v with_o a_o fuller_n club_n the_o other_o behead_v of_o he_o that_o be_v call_v just_o paul_n make_v mention_v say_v i_o see_v none_o of_o the_o apostle_n save_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v christ_n resurrection_n a_o great_a persecution_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o jew_n against_o the_o church_n wherein_o stephan_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o deacon_n and_o the_o protomartyr_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n by_o the_o procurement_n especial_o of_o saul_n a_o jew_n of_o tarsus_n in_o cilicia_n but_o in_o this_o same_o year_n as_o this_o saul_n be_v journey_v to_o damascus_n to_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v convert_v and_o call_v to_o the_o apostleship_n 787._o a._n d_o 33._o ol._n 203._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 787._o after_o which_o he_o go_v from_o damascus_n into_o arabia_n as_o he_o himself_o testify_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o galathian_o samaritan_n saul_n convert_v pilate_n make_v a_o slaughter_n of_o the_o samaritan_n eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicon_fw-la place_v the_o conversion_n of_o saul_n afterward_o call_v paul_n in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o tiberius_n 86._o about_o this_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o certain_a man_n who_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o multitude_n 5._o joseph_n antiq._n l._n 18._o c._n 5._o draw_v the_o samaritan_n to_o mount_n gerizim_n which_o they_o account_v holy_a above_o all_o other_o mountain_n promise_v to_o show_v they_o there_o the_o holy_a vessel_n bury_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n by_o moses_n many_o have_v gather_v themselves_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o
16._o p._n 779._o c._n inhabit_v part_n of_o arabia_n from_o the_o river_n euphrates_n to_o the_o red-sea_n call_v arabia_n petraea_n from_o petra_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n which_o want_v fruit_n abound_v in_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n a._n cattle_n lib._n 19_o p._n 722._o a._n diodorus_n describe_v it_o to_o have_v lyen_fw-we like_o a_o wilderness_n untilled_a as_o without_o inhabitant_n without_o river_n or_o fountain_n it_o be_v unlawful_a with_o they_o to_o sow_v or_o plant_v to_o drink_v wine_n or_o build_v house_n be_v extraordinary_a desirous_a of_o liberty_n and_o judge_v these_o thing_n but_o temptation_n to_o such_o as_o be_v strong_a to_o enthral_v they_o some_o of_o they_o keep_v camel_n other_o sheep_n some_o use_v to_o convey_v spice_n bring_v out_o of_o arabia_n the_o happy_a to_o the_o sea_n when_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o a_o enemy_n they_o betake_v themselves_o into_o the_o wilderness_n which_o be_v vast_a and_o without_o water_n afford_v they_o sufficient_a protection_n another_o son_n of_o ishmael_n name_v kedar_n give_v name_n to_o a_o place_n of_o arabia_n the_o desert_n often_o mention_v in_o scripture_n it_o be_v think_v that_o though_o the_o chusaean_n madianites_fw-la and_o ismaelite_n be_v of_o several_a original_n yet_o they_o dwell_v promiscuous_o together_o and_o grow_v up_o into_o one_o nation_n of_o the_o saracen_n 11._o fifteen_o year_n after_o this_o isaac_n be_v 138_o year_n old_a and_o blind_a ●7_n gen._n ●7_n send_v his_o elder_a son_n esau_n to_o hunt_n for_o venison_n that_o he_o may_v eat_v and_o bless_v he_o before_o his_o death_n but_o jacob_n by_o his_o mother_n help_n supplant_v he_o and_o get_v the_o blessing_n have_v former_o buy_v his_o birthright_n for_o pottage_n hereat_o esau_n enrage_v determine_v to_o kill_v he_o after_o his_o father_n death_n which_o rebecca_n know_v send_v he_o into_o mesopotamia_n to_o her_o brother_n laban_n that_o he_o may_v thence_o also_o take_v a_o wife_n out_o of_o her_o own_o kindred_n and_o not_o make_v his_o choice_n among_o the_o hittite_n of_o which_o esau_n have_v marry_v two_o wife_n in_o his_o journey_n 28.29.30_o chap._n 28.29.30_o god_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n and_o bless_v he_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n from_o luz_n into_o bethel_n come_v to_o laban_n after_o a_o month_n time_n mesopotamia_n jacob_n fly_v from_o his_o brother_n into_o mesopotamia_n he_o covenant_v to_o serve_v he_o seven_o year_n for_o his_o young_a daughter_n rachel_n which_o be_v end_v leah_n the_o elder_a be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o her_o stead_n and_o present_o after_o rachel_n for_o which_o he_o agree_v to_o serve_v he_o other_o seven_o year_n 2246._o a._n m._n 2246._o rachel_n most_o belove_a continue_a barren_a and_o leah_n because_o neglect_v obtain_a favour_n of_o god_n to_o be_v fruitful_a which_o raise_v such_o emulation_n betwixt_o they_o as_o rachel_n first_o and_o then_o leah_n give_v her_o maid_n to_o his_o bed_n account_v the_o child_n beget_v on_o they_o as_o their_o own_o within_o seven_o year_n he_o have_v by_o leah_n seven_o son_n issue_n his_o issue_n viz._n reuben_n simeon_n levi_n judah_n issachar_n zabulon_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v dinah_n by_o bilhah_n rachel_n maid_n two_o son_n dan_o and_o naphtali_n by_o zilpah_n leahs_n maid_n also_o two_o son_n gad_n and_o asher_n last_o by_o rachel_n her self_o one_o son_n name_v joseph_n and_o bear_v the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o service_n end_v six_o year_n long_o he_o serve_v laban_n for_o wage_n be_v to_o have_v the_o cattle_n of_o such_o and_o such_o a_o colour_n which_o his_o hard_a master_n change_v ten_o time_n but_o can_v not_o withstand_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o his_o grow_a rich_a return_n his_o return_n 12._o have_v serve_v his_o father-in-law_n and_o uncle_n twenty_o year_n etc._n chap._n 31.32_o etc._n etc._n and_o observe_v what_o envy_n he_o have_v contract_v from_o he_o and_o his_o son_n he_o steal_v away_o with_o all_o he_o have_v and_o proceed_v three_o day_n on_o his_o yourney_n ere_o his_o departure_n be_v know_v then_o laban_n with_o his_o friend_n pursue_v overtake_v he_o after_o seven_o day_n in_o mount_n gilead_n which_o from_o the_o event_n of_o this_o meeting_n have_v its_o name_n after_o several_a expostulation_n they_o make_v a_o covenant_n laban_n be_v warn_v by_o god_n not_o to_o hurt_v he_o and_o in_o testimony_n thereof_o lay_v together_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n which_o jacob_n call_v galead_v but_o laban_n in_o his_o syrian_a tongue_n jegar-sahadutha_a jacob_n then_o continue_v his_o journey_n towards_o canaan_n 2266._o a._n m._n 2266._o wrestle_v with_o god_n angel_n in_o his_o way_n from_o which_o he_o receive_v a_o blessing_n and_o the_o surname_n of_o israel_n his_o brother_n esau_n also_o meet_v he_o and_o love_o receive_v he_o contrary_a to_o his_o fear_n the_o first_o place_n he_o stay_v at_o be_v succoth_n so_o call_v because_o there_o he_o build_v a_o house_n and_o make_v booth_n for_o his_o cattle_n thence_o he_o pass_v over_o jordan_n and_o come_v to_o sichem_n where_o he_o buy_v of_o hamor_n the_o father_n of_o sichem_n a_o field_n for_o a_o hundred_o lamb_n or_o so_o many_o piece_n of_o money_n how_o long_o he_o continue_v in_o either_o of_o these_o place_n be_v not_o express_v demetrius_n *_o and_o alexander_n polyhistor_n write_v that_o he_o abide_v ten_o year_n in_o socot_fw-la 21._o apud_fw-la euseb_n praeparat_fw-la evang._n lib._n 9_o cap._n 21._o say_v nothing_o of_o sichem_n perhaps_o because_o he_o make_v little_o stay_v there_o indeed_o dinah_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v ravish_v not_o long_o after_o their_o first_o come_v thither_o hamor_n speak_v to_o his_o citizen_n concern_v they_o as_o person_n late_o come_v and_o her_o curiosity_n to_o see_v the_o woman_n of_o that_o country_n probable_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v proceed_v ravish_v dinah_n ravish_v from_o the_o strangeness_n of_o it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o ten_o year_n she_o be_v ravish_v than_o sixteen_o year_n old_a be_v bear_v a_o little_a before_o joseph_n and_o perhaps_o the_o same_o year_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o sichem_n who_o commit_v the_o rape_n her_o two_o brother_n simeon_n and_o levi_n slay_v he_o and_o put_v the_o whole_a city_n to_o the_o sword_n come_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o be_v yet_o sore_o by_o circumcision_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v they_o to_o admit_v of_o that_o he_o may_v obtain_v the_o maid_n for_o his_o wife_n 13._o jacob_n much_o trouble_v hereat_o be_v command_v by_o god_n to_o go_v to_o bethel_n have_v bury_v all_o the_o strange_a god_n and_o the_o earing_n of_o his_o family_n under_o the_o oak_n in_o sichem_n at_o bethel_n he_o erect_v a_o altar_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o here_o deborah_n the_o nurse_n of_o rebecca_n die_v thence_o he_o remove_v to_o ephrath_n be_v 107_o year_n old_a die_v rachel_n die_v and_o when_o they_o have_v almost_o reach_v the_o place_n rachel_n die_v in_o travel_n of_o benjamin_n have_v as_o demetrius_n and_o alexander_n write_v live_v with_o her_o husband_n 23_o year_n eleven_o year_n after_o jacob_n return_n into_o canaan_n 38._o chap._n 38._o when_o he_o be_v now_o 109_o year_n old_a joseph_n be_v hate_v of_o his_o brethren_n because_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o their_o father_n their_o evil_a report_n and_o for_o his_o dream_n which_o presage_v his_o pre-eminence_n over_o they_o they_o sell_v he_o to_o the_o ismaelite_n sell_v joseph_n sell_v 2277._o a.m._n 2277._o who_o carry_v he_o down_o into_o egypt_n where_o potiphar_n captain_n of_o the_o king_n guard_v buy_v he_o be_v now_o seventeen_o year_n old_a ten_o year_n he_o live_v with_o he_o till_o refuse_v to_o satisfy_v the_o wanton_a desire_n of_o his_o mistress_n he_o be_v false_o accuse_v by_o she_o of_o her_o own_o fault_n and_o cast_v into_o prison_n the_o year_n after_o he_o interpret_v the_o dream_n of_o the_o chief_a butler_n and_o baker_n of_o pharaoh_n both_o which_o be_v in_o prison_n with_o he_o and_z according_o the_o baker_n be_v hang_v but_o the_o butler_n restore_v who_o yet_o forget_v joseph_n 14._o at_o this_o time_n his_o grandfather_n isaac_n die_v age_v 180_o year_n 2288._o a._n m._n 2288._o in_o the_o 2288_o year_n of_o the_o world_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o hebron_n by_o his_o two_o son_n esau_n and_o jacob_n die_v isaac_n die_v the_o former_a have_v as_o some_o think_v they_o have_v ground_n in_o charity_n to_o believe_v reconcile_v himself_o to_o his_o brother_n and_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n not_o be_v estrange_v from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n but_o only_o from_o the_o special_a and_o particular_a covenant_n as_o to_o the_o promise_a seed_n which_o they_o have_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o think_v concern_v ishmael_n the_o funeral_n past_a and_o the_o good_n divide_v betwixt_o they_o be_v both_o
two_o law_n from_o vesta_n zathraustes_n among_o the_o arimaspian_o from_o a_o good_a doemon_n mneve_n among_o the_o egyptian_n from_o mercury_n minos_n the_o cretian_a from_o jupiter_n lycurgus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a from_o apollo_n and_o numa_n the_o roman_a from_o the_o goddess_n egeria_n to_o this_o number_n notat_fw-la number_n biblioth_n l._n 1._o p._n 59_o b._n in_o margin_n notat_fw-la diodorus_n out_o of_o ethnic_a ignorance_n add_v moses_n himself_o write_v that_o he_o counterfeit_a conference_n with_o the_o god_n jaus_n 5._o but_o the_o people_n miss_v moses_n so_o long_o a_o time_n and_o not_o know_v what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o raise_v a_o tumult_n and_o cause_v aaron_n to_o make_v they_o a_o god_n that_o may_v go_v before_o they_o the_o hebrew_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o hur_z oppose_v this_o be_v slay_v but_o aaron_n overcome_v with_o their_o furious_a importunity_n make_v they_o a_o melt_a calf_n of_o gold_n calf_n the_o melt_a calf_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o worship_v two_o heifer_n apis_n and_o mnevis_n which_o they_o account_v god_n forty_o day_n and_o as_o many_o night_n be_v end_v god_n give_v moses_n two_o table_n of_o stone_n wherein_o be_v write_v the_o decalogue_n by_o his_o own_o finger_n etc._n chap._n 31._o etc._n etc._n and_o send_v he_o down_o tell_v he_o wherein_o his_o people_n be_v employ_v moses_n something_o appease_v god_n wrath_n come_v down_o from_o the_o mount_n 2._o sect_n 2._o but_o see_v they_o dance_v before_o the_o calf_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n cast_v the_o table_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o break_v they_o he_o put_v the_o calf_n into_o the_o fire_n and_o grind_v it_o to_o powder_n throw_v it_o into_o the_o brook_n and_o make_v they_o to_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n then_o command_v the_o levite_n to_o take_v every_o man_n his_o sword_n and_o slay_v his_o neighbour_n so_o that_o of_o the_o people_n fall_v that_o day_n about_o 3000_o man_n after_o this_o go_v up_o into_o the_o mount_n the_o second_o time_n he_o intercede_v for_o the_o people_n and_o at_o his_o return_n remove_v the_o tabernacle_n or_o tent_n wherein_o he_o use_v to_o speak_v with_o god_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n in_o token_n of_o the_o lord_n displeasure_n he_o hew_v two_o new_a table_n of_o stone_n like_o to_o the_o former_a and_o have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o ark_n of_o wood_n and_o all_o thing_n about_o the_o tabernacle_n according_a to_o the_o pattern_n show_v he_o in_o the_o mount_n he_o go_v up_o the_o three_o time_n and_o continue_v there_o forty_o day_n and_o as_o many_o night_n without_o eat_v any_o thing_n as_o before_o in_o this_o time_n god_n write_v anew_o the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o be_v pacify_v renew_v the_o league_n conditional_o and_o propose_v other_o law_n to_o the_o people_n when_o moses_n return_v his_o face_n shine_v so_o that_o he_o put_v thereon_o a_o vail_n when_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o multitude_n to_o which_o he_o declare_v god_n command_n urge_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o offering_n for_o make_v of_o the_o tabernacle_n in_o the_o work_n whereof_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o year_n be_v spend_v by_o bezaleel_n and_o his_o companion_n rear_v the_o tabernacle_n rear_v 6._o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o second_o year_n 40._o chap._n 40._o be_v the_o tabernacle_n rear_v and_o in_o this_o month_n be_v these_o thing_n do_v which_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o moses_n call_v leviticus_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n be_v the_o passover_n celebrate_v in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o sinai_n 19_o num._n 19_o on_o the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o month_n god_n command_v moses_n to_o number_v all_o the_o israelite_n 1._o num._n 1._o except_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n from_o twenty_o year_n old_a to_o sixty_o the_o number_n of_o who_o amount_v to_o 603550._o just_a so_o many_o as_o have_v be_v find_v seven_o month_n before_o when_o the_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o tabernacle_n 10._o chap._n 10._o on_o the_o 20_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o cloud_n which_o rest_v on_o the_o tabernacle_n remove_v and_o they_o follow_v it_o in_o four_o army_n come_v from_o the_o wilderness_n of_o sinai_n to_o that_o of_o para●_n where_o they_o stay_v 23_o day_n in_o their_o 13_o mansion_n of_o kibroth-hattaavah_a here_o the_o people_n weary_a of_o their_o heavenly_a bread_n 23._o chap._n 23._o lust_v after_o the_o flesh_n of_o egypt_n and_o be_v punish_v with_o a_o sudden_a fire_n which_o devour_v many_o and_o be_v at_o length_n quench_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o moses_n 11._o chap._n 11._o here_o also_o moses_n complain_v to_o god_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n which_o lie_v upon_o he_o sanhedrim_n the_o sanhedrim_n the_o sanhedrim_n of_o the_o seventy_o elder_n be_v institute_v in_o this_o place_n moreover_o god_n give_v the_o people_n quail_n for_o a_o whole_a month_n on_o which_o they_o surfeit_v so_o that_o a_o plague_n arise_v while_o the_o flesh_n be_v yet_o betwixt_o their_o tooth_n and_o many_o perish_v hence_o the_o place_n have_v its_o name_n of_o kibroth-hattaavah_a or_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o concupiscence_n 7._o from_o kibroth-hattaavah_a they_o remove_v to_o hazeroth_n 12._o chap._n 12._o where_o aaron_n and_o miriam_n speak_v against_o moses_n about_o his_o wife_n leprosy_n miriam_n strike_v with_o leprosy_n miriam_n for_o that_o be_v strike_v with_o leprosy_n and_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n till_o aaron_n confess_v their_o fault_n and_o intercede_v to_o moses_n for_o she_o he_o pray_v to_o god_n and_o she_o be_v heal_v she_o be_v after_o seven_o day_n receive_v again_o into_o the_o camp_n they_o remove_v 13._o chap._n 13._o and_o come_v to_o rithma_n near_o unto_o cades-barnea_a in_o the_o same_o desert_n of_o paran_n in_o the_o five_o month_n of_o the_o second_o year_n and_o the_o time_n of_o vintage_n caleb_n the_o son_n of_o jephunne_v joshua_n the_o son_n of_o nun_n and_o ten_o other_o principal_a man_n be_v hence_o send_v to_o spy_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n land_n the_o spy_n search_v the_o land_n after_o forty_o day_n they_o return_v bring_v with_o they_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n caleb_n and_o joshuah_n encourage_v the_o people_n but_o the_o rest_n utter_o dishearten_v they_o cause_v they_o to_o despair_v ever_o to_o possess_v it_o because_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wall_a town_n and_o the_o giant_n which_o there_o live_v this_o raise_v such_o a_o mutiny_n that_o they_o not_o only_o murmur_v against_o moses_n but_o speak_v of_o make_v they_o a_o captain_n 14._o chap._n 14._o and_o of_o return_v into_o egypt_n threaten_v to_o stone_n caleb_n and_o joshua_n who_o labour_v to_o the_o contrary_n this_o so_o high_o provoke_v the_o lord_n that_o he_o threaten_v sudden_o to_o destroy_v they_o and_o be_v prevail_v with_o by_o moses_n to_o mitigate_v his_o wrath_n denounce_v that_o none_o of_o twenty_o year_n and_o upward_o shall_v ever_o enter_v into_o the_o promise_a land_n but_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o till_o their_o carkeise_n fall_v in_o the_o wilderness_n except_o caleb_n and_o joshua_n and_o this_o sentence_n be_v present_o execute_v upon_o the_o ten_o which_o have_v cause_v the_o sedition_n 8._o when_o they_o have_v therefore_o now_o arrive_v at_o the_o border_n of_o the_o promise_a land_n they_o be_v command_v to_o turn_v back_o again_o into_o the_o wilderness_n towards_o the_o red_a sea_n but_o to_o make_v some_o amends_o as_o they_o think_v for_o their_o late_a fear_n and_o cowardice_n back_o the_o israelite_n command_v to_o turn_v back_o they_o arise_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o against_o the_o express_a command_n of_o moses_n go_v up_o into_o the_o mountain_n to_o fight_v where_o the_o amalekite_n and_o canaanite_n that_o there_o inhabit_v smite_v and_o discomfit_v they_o even_o unto_o hormah_n at_o their_o return_n they_o weep_v before_o the_o lord_n but_o be_v not_o hear_v and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o the_o death_n of_o those_o that_o fall_v daily_o in_o the_o desert_n moses_n as_o it_o be_v think_v compose_v the_o 90_o psalm_n wherein_o complain_v of_o humane_a frailty_n and_o shortness_n of_o life_n he_o signify_v that_o man_n age_n be_v reduce_v to_o 70_o or_o 80_o year_n and_o so_o now_o the_o three_o time_n be_v it_o as_o it_o be_v cut_v short_a by_o the_o half_a the_o two_o former_a have_v be_v immediate_o after_o the_o flood_n and_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o phaleg_n at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n 9_o thenceforth_o from_o their_o departure_n from_o cades-barnea_a be_v number_v 17_o more_o station_n in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o paran_n wherein_o they_o spend_v 38_o year_n wander_v about_o till_o all_o the_o rebellious_a one_o be_v consume_v the_o thing_n which_o happen_v in_o those_o year_n can_v certain_o
and_o fall_v by_o the_o sword_n be_v add_v advance_v the_o number_n to_o 24000._o phineas_n the_o son_n of_o eliazar_n the_o priest_n execute_v judgement_n upon_o zimri_n a_o israelite_n and_o cozbi_fw-la a_o madianitish_a woman_n in_o the_o act_n of_o fornication_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v thereby_o appease_v and_o the_o plague_n stay_v people_n moses_n number_v the_o people_n 14._o a_o little_a after_o god_n command_v moses_n the_o three_o time_n to_o number_v the_o people_n in_o this_o space_n of_o 40_o year_n all_o the_o man_n of_o war_n be_v perish_v except_o caleb_n and_o joshua_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 603000._o yet_o be_v there_o by_o this_o time_n such_o a_o supply_n of_o young_a one_o grow_v up_o that_o they_o almost_o equallize_v the_o number_n of_o their_o father_n there_o be_v find_v 601730_o from_o 20_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o beside_o 23000_o levite_n reckon_v from_o a_o month_n old_a after_o this_o moses_n by_o god_n command_n send_v phineas_n with_o 12000_o man_n against_o the_o midianite_n who_o have_v conspire_v with_o the_o moabite_n against_o they_o 31._o chap._n 31._o he_o destroy_v they_o and_o among_o they_o balaam_n the_o soothsayer_n slay_v balaam_n slay_v who_o as_o it_o appear_v be_v not_o yet_o return_v the_o woman_n they_o bring_v away_o captive_n whereof_o the_o married-ones_a they_o slay_v and_o keep_v the_o virgin_n for_o themselves_o now_o be_v the_o land_n of_o sihon_n king_n of_o the_o ammorites_n and_o og_n king_n of_o bashan_n 32._o chap._n 32._o divide_v among_o the_o re●benites_n divide_v the_o land_n beyond_o jordan_n divide_v gadites_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v accompany_v their_o brother_n over_o the_o river_n jordan_n and_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n so_o long_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v 15._o the_o time_n now_o draw_v near_o that_o moses_n must_v die_v be_v not_o to_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n therefore_o in_o the_o 11_o month_n of_o the_o 40_o year_n he_o make_v a_o repetition_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o people_n etc._n deut._n 1_o etc._n etc._n relate_v god_n benefit_n bestow_v on_o they_o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o obedience_n the_o law_n he_o write_v in_o a_o book_n and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v read_v every_o 7_o year_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n he_o also_o at_o the_o command_n of_o god_n write_v a_o song_n concern_v the_o future_a idolatry_n and_o affliction_n of_o the_o israelite_n joshua_n be_v then_o ordain_v captain_n of_o the_o people_n in_o his_o stead_n he_o ascend_v from_o the_o plain_n of_o moab_n to_o mount_n nebo_n part_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o abarim_n ult._n deut._n ult._n and_o who_o top_n be_v call_v phasga_n or_o p●sgah_n look_v towards_o jericho_n there_o god_n have_v show_v he_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o die_v moses_n die_v 2548._o a._n m._n 2548._o he_o die_v some_o 5_o month_n after_o aaron_n be_v 120_o year_n old_a the_o three_o part_n of_o which_o time_n save_v one_o month_n he_o spend_v as_o 4._o as_o antiq._n l._n 4._o josephus_n write_v in_o government_n in_o the_o 40_o year_n end_v after_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o israelite_n out_o of_o egypt_n the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2548._o god_n bury_v he_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o moab_n over_o against_o beth-peor_n and_o no_o man_n know_v of_o his_o sepulchre_n to_o this_o day_n concern_v his_o body_n a_o contest_v happen_v between_o michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o devil_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v because_o satan_n will_v have_v have_v the_o place_n thereof_o know_v that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o idolatry_n out_o of_o reverence_n to_o so_o great_a a_o person_n the_o israelite_n mourn_v for_o he_o 30_o day_n and_o with_o his_o life_n end_v the_o pentateuch_n or_o his_o five_o book_n the_o book_n of_o joshua_n follow_v take_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o 41_o of_o the_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o the_o 2549_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 16._o whilst_o the_o israelite_n be_v still_o mourn_v for_o moses_n chapter_n josh_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o chapter_n the_o two_o spy_n be_v send_v over_o jordan_n as_o some_o think_v to_o search_v the_o land_n the_o next_o morning_n after_o their_o return_n the_o whole_a host_n remove_v from_o shittim_n and_o come_v to_o jordan_n where_o they_o lodge_v that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o priest_n which_o bear_v the_o ark_n touch_v the_o water_n it_o fall_v off_o on_o both_o side_n and_o make_v a_o way_n so_o that_o they_o go_v over_o on_o dry_a ground_n the_o flood_n not_o return_v to_o their_o place_n so_o long_o as_o the_o ark_n remain_v in_o the_o channel_n on_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n nisan_fw-la they_o arrive_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n canaan_n the_o israelite_n pass_v over_o jordan_n into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o take_v up_o their_o first_o mansion_n at_o gilgal_n 5._o a._n m._n 2549._o ineunte_fw-la chap._n 5._o not_o far_o from_o jericho_n here_o it_o be_v think_v the_o next_o day_n god_n command_v that_o all_o the_o male_n shall_v be_v circumcise_v this_o sacrament_n be_v omit_v ever_o since_o they_o leave_v mount_n sinai_n because_o they_o be_v in_o constant_a expectation_n of_o travel_n upon_o which_o account_n neither_o have_v they_o keep_v the_o passeover_n since_o that_o time_n three_o day_n they_o rest_v and_o on_o the_o four_o they_o do_v ear_n the_o passeover_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v unleavened_a bread_n of_o the_o corn_n of_o the_o land_n at_o which_o time_n manna_n cease_v after_o it_o have_v continue_v 40_o year_n 17._o the_o first_o place_n they_o fall_v upon_o with_o war_n be_v the_o city_n of_o jericho_n 6._o chap._n 6._o which_o have_v compass_v with_o the_o ark_n seven_o day_n on_o the_o seven_o the_o wall_n fall_v down_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o all_o therein_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n except_o the_o family_n of_o rahab_n she_o have_v harbour_v the_o spy_n have_v security_n promise_v from_o they_o who_o salmon_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n marry_v to_o who_o she_o bare_a boaz._n destroy_v jericho_n destroy_v all_o the_o good_n find_v therein_o be_v also_o accurse_v nothing_o thereof_o to_o be_v make_v prey_n which_o law_n achan_n transgress_v 9_o chap._n 7_o 8_o 9_o cause_v israel_n to_o be_v discomfit_v at_o ai_fw-fr and_o for_o that_o be_v first_o stone_v and_o then_o burn_v with_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o king_n of_o canaan_n startle_v at_o josua_n success_n combine_v against_o he_o but_o the_o gibeonite_n fear_v the_o worst_a counterfeit_v a_o message_n to_o he_o as_o from_o a_o far_a country_n and_o procure_v safety_n to_o themselves_o and_o posterity_n yet_o such_o as_o slavery_n be_v join_v therewith_o adonsedek_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o king_n of_o hebron_n jarmuth_n lachish_n and_o deber_n enrage_v hereat_o conspire_v against_o they_o and_o fall_v upon_o their_o city_n to_o the_o relief_n whereof_o joshua_n be_v call_v raise_v the_o siege_n and_o prosecute_a his_o victory_n against_o the_o king_n at_o his_o command_n the_o sun_n stand_v still_o over_o gibeon_n 10._o chap._n 10._o and_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o ajalon_n still_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n stand_v still_o upon_o which_o strange_a miraculous_a accident_n this_o be_v observe_v that_o ajalon_n be_v scarce_o a_o german_a mile_n westward_o of_o gibeon_n the_o moon_n as_o it_o be_v probable_a be_v then_o decrease_v or_o in_o the_o wane_n and_o codomannus_n codomannus_n these_o two_o luminary_n stand_v still_o and_o move_a together_o the_o astronomical_a account_n be_v thereby_o nothing_o at_o all_o disturb_a 18._o joshua_n drive_v the_o five_o king_n to_o that_o straight_a that_o they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o cave_n at_o makkeda_n where_o after_o he_o have_v utter_o vanquish_v and_o destroy_v their_o army_n king_n joshua_n vanquisheth_z the_o king_n he_o take_v they_o and_o kill_v they_o hang_v their_o carcase_n on_o five_o tree_n till_o sunset_n then_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o cave_n and_o lay_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n thereon_o etc._n chap._n 11._o etc._n etc._n after_o their_o death_n he_o war_v with_o many_o other_o petty_a king_n as_o with_o the_o king_n of_o libnah_n lachish_n gezer_n eglon_n hebron_n and_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v not_o one_o city_n that_o make_v peace_n with_o israel_n save_o the_o hivites_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o gibeon_n all_o other_o they_o take_v in_o battle_n and_o utter_o destroy_v except_o such_o as_o it_o please_v god_n to_o reserve_v for_o a_o lash_n and_o scourge_n wherewith_o to_o reduce_v they_o
eight_o year_n viz._n after_o the_o division_n or_o eight_o year_n because_o this_o servitude_n end_v in_o the_o eight_o but_o that_o it_o begin_v not_o immediate_o after_o the_o division_n neither_o after_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n seem_v evident_a because_o the_o israelite_n serve_v the_o lord_n as_o long_o as_o that_o generation_n last_v which_o have_v see_v his_o wonder_n which_o can_v be_v conceive_v extinct_a at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o he_o other_o think_v a_o long_a time_n than_o seven_o year_n to_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o the_o division_n and_o this_o oppression_n assign_v fourteen_o year_n to_o the_o government_n of_o joshua_n after_o the_o division_n than_o ten_o more_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o elder_n after_o his_o death_n cappellus_n jacobus_n cappellus_n who_o may_v very_o well_o live_v long_o than_o so_o none_o that_o be_v twenty_o year_n old_a when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n have_v enter_v canaan_n except_o joshua_n and_o caleb_n after_o that_o as_o many_o year_n they_o attribute_v to_o a_o anarchy_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o which_o they_o will_v have_v the_o civil_a war_n to_o have_v break_v out_o betwixt_o benjamin_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n 20._o judg._n 20._o wherein_o all_o the_o benjaminites_n except_o 600_o be_v slay_v four_o year_n after_o this_o war_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 10_o cushan_n the_o king_n of_o mesopotamia_n afflict_a israel_n for_o its_o idolatry_n eight_o year_n but_o concern_v this_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n they_o othniel_n deliver_v they_o 23._o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o year_n god_n stir_v up_o for_o a_o deliverer_n 3._o judg._n chap._n 3._o othniel_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n nephew_n to_o caleb_n by_o his_o young_a brother_n kenaz_v and_o his_o son-in-law_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o lord_n deliver_v cushan_n and_o the_o land_n have_v rest_v forty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n which_o be_v set_v to_o the_o end_n of_o these_o forty_o year_n israel_n turn_v again_o to_o idolatry_n and_o the_o lord_n deliver_v they_o up_o to_o eglon_n they_o eglon_n oppress_v they_o king_n of_o moab_n for_o eighteen_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o term_n he_o stir_v up_o ehud_n a_o left-handed_a man_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o message_n stab_v eglon_n into_o the_o belly_n ehud_n deliver_v by_o ehud_n and_o gather_v the_o israelite_n together_o on_o mount_n ephraim_n slay_v 10000_o of_o the_o moabite_n all_o man_n of_o war._n after_o this_o the_o land_n be_v say_v to_o have_v rest_v 80_o year_n the_o word_n be_v take_v literal_o but_o then_o some_o think_v none_o of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o tyrant_n or_o oppressor_n be_v to_o be_v count_v several_o and_o by_o themselves_o but_o to_o be_v include_v herein_o as_o other_o year_n after_o mention_v else_o the_o account_n will_v swell_v much_o large_a than_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o year_n which_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o allow_v of_o if_o we_o take-in_a all_o the_o year_n ascribe_v to_o the_o tyrant_n than_o they_o will_v have_v it_o a_o enallage_n frequent_a in_o all_o language_n and_o instead_o of_o 80._o ehud_n govern_v or_o the_o land_n rest_v under_o he_o only_o eight_o year_n but_o other_o think_v they_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o take_v they_o literal_o israel_n shamgar_n judge_v israel_n 24._o after_o ehud_n shamgar_n the_o son_n of_o an_v judge_v israel_n 4._o chap._n 4._o but_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o any_o time_n it_o follow_v when_o ehud_n be_v dead_a the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v evil_a again_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o sell_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o jabin_n king_n of_o canaan_n who_o general_n be_v sisera_n and_o who_o have_v 900_o chariot_n of_o iron_n they_o jabin_n oppress_v they_o he_o mighty_o oppress_v they_o twenty_o year_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o in_o this_o time_n the_o government_n of_o shamgar_n be_v include_v he_o slay_v with_o a_o oxe-good_a 600_o of_o the_o philistine_n philistine_n and_o the_o philistine_n who_o at_o this_o time_n may_v also_o afflict_v israel_n or_o else_o it_o be_v but_o short_a may_v fall_v betwixt_o ehud_n death_n and_o the_o oppression_n of_o jabin_n there_o be_v probability_n enough_o that_o some_o time_n pass_v after_o his_o death_n before_o the_o israelite_n so_o high_o provoke_v the_o lord_n as_o to_o be_v give_v up_o into_o jabins_n hand_n at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o twenty_o year_n deborah_n they_o deborah_n and_o barach_n deliver_v they_o the_o wife_n of_o lapidoth_n judge_v israel_n at_o this_o time_n in_o mount_n ephraim_n move_v by_o god_n send_v for_o barak_n the_o son_n of_o abinoam_n from_o kadesh-naphtali_n and_o make_v he_o captain_n he_o with_o 10000_o man_n of_o zebulon_n and_o naphtali_n overthrow_v sisera_n who_o fly_v on_o his_o foot_n to_o the_o tent_n of_o heber_n the_o kenite_fw-la descend_v of_o jethro_n father-in-law_n to_o moses_n jael_n his_o wife_n kill_v he_o by_o a_o nail_n drive_v into_o his_o temple_n as_o he_o lay_v asleep_a so_o the_o land_n rest_v under_o deborah_n forty_o year_n as_o we_o read_v it_o usher_n it_o usher_n another_o interpret_n it_o in_o the_o 40_o year_n viz._n after_o the_o rest_n restore_v to_o it_o by_o ehud_n 25._o this_o time_n expire_v and_o the_o israelite_n relapse_v to_o idolatry_n 6._o jud._n 6._o god_n give_v they_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o midianite_n they_o the_o midianite_n oppress_v they_o and_o other_o people_n of_o the_o east_n which_o afflict_v they_o seven_o year_n destroy_v their_o corn_n drive_v away_o their_o cattle_n and_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o thing_n this_o make_v they_o cry_v to_o the_o lord_n who_o first_o reprove_v they_o by_o a_o prophet_n and_o afterward_o by_o a_o angel_n stir_v up_o gideon_n the_o son_n of_o joash_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o manasses_n to_o deliver_v they_o he_o have_v pull_v down_o the_o altar_n of_o baal_n and_o burn_v his_o grove_n 7._o chap._n 7._o out_o of_o 23000_o man_n choose_v 300._o with_o which_o number_n march_v against_o the_o midianite_n they_o gideon_n deliver_v they_o he_o so_o affright_v they_o by_o a_o stratagem_n of_o lamp_n and_o pitcher_n that_o he_o rout_v their_o whole_a army_n the_o ephraimite_n take_v oreb_n and_o zeeb_n gideon_n follow_v the_o chance_n beyond_o jordan_n whole_o discomfit_v they_o and_o take_v 8._o chap._n 8._o and_o slay_v two_o king_n of_o the_o midianite_n zeba_n and_o zalmanna_n after_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n the_o israelite_n offer_v he_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o ask_v only_o the_o earing_n of_o the_o prey_n wherewith_o he_o make_v a_o ephod_n which_o afterward_o give_v occasion_n to_o idolatry_n all_o israel_n go_v a_o whore_v after_o it_o and_o become_v a_o snare_n to_o he_o and_o his_o house_n but_o thus_o midian_a being_n subdue_v the_o country_n be_v in_o quietness_n under_o gideon_n 40_o year_n as_o most_o read_v it_o but_o as_o other_o be_v quiet_a in_o the_o 40th_o year_n viz._n after_o quietness_n restore_v to_o it_o by_o deborah_n and_o barach_n king_n abimelech_n his_o son_n make_v himself_o king_n 26._o though_o gideon_n refuse_v the_o sovereignty_n 9_o chap._n 9_o yet_o abimelech_n his_o base_a son_n think_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v deal_v with_o the_o sichemite_n of_o who_o city_n his_o mother_n be_v native_a to_o make_v he_o king_n and_o by_o their_o help_n he_o seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n have_v slay_v his_o seventy_o brethren_n upon_o one_o stone_n jotham_n the_o young_a only_a escape_n the_o israelite_n after_o gideon_n death_n have_v again_o turn_v after_o idol_n and_o therefore_o god_n not_o only_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o this_o most_o wicked_a of_o all_o parricide_n but_o to_o intestine_a dissension_n by_o reason_n of_o he_o for_o after_o he_o have_v tyrannize_v three_o year_n gaal_n with_o the_o sichemite_v conspire_v against_o he_o which_o have_v timely_o discover_v he_o destroy_v they_o and_o their_o city_n sow_v it_o with_o salt_n and_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o their_o god_n berith_n with_o a_o thousand_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o have_v flee_v to_o it_o then_o go_v he_o against_o thebez_n and_o take_v it_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o retire_v for_o defence_n into_o a_o strong_a tower_n here_o as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o door_n a_o woman_n cast_v down_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o millstone_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o so_o break_v his_o skull_n that_o he_o cause_v his_o armour-bearer_n to_o kill_v he_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o he_o die_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o woman_n israel_n tolah_n judge_v israel_n after_o his_o death_n tolah_n the_o son_n of_o puah_n 10._o chap._n 10._o the_o son_n of_o dodo_n a_o man_n of_o issachar_n that_o dwell_v
find_v to_o have_v pass_v from_o the_o original_a of_o jubily_n to_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o make_v up_o eleven_o jubily_n and_o eight_o year_n cappellus_n ludou._n cappellus_n so_o the_o service_n therein_o begin_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o twelve_o jubilee_n or_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o second_o week_n of_o the_o twelve_o which_o seem_v agreeable_a to_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n wherein_o most_o thing_n consist_v in_o the_o number_n of_o 7_o and_o be_v reckon_v by_o sabbaticall_a year_n and_o jubily_n and_o if_o we_o divide_v 3095_o by_o 7_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o temple_n dedicate_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 442_o week_n from_o the_o creation_n almost_o twelve_o entire_a jubily_n after_o the_o service_n thereof_o have_v be_v first_o appoint_v on_o mount_n sinai_n navy_n solomon_n navy_n 43._o about_o the_o same_o time_n solomon_n build_v a_o navy_n at_o esion-gabe_a 1._o 1_o king_n 1._o on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o the_o land_n of_o edom._n this_o furnish_n with_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o the_o tyrian_n than_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n the_o best_a sailor_n in_o the_o world_n send_v to_o he_o by_o hiram_n he_o dispatch_v to_o ophir_n once_o in_o three_o year_n for_o gold_n and_o other_o merchandise_n whence_o they_o bring_v he_o 420_o talent_n the_o country_n of_o edom_n david_n have_v former_o subdue_v and_o thence_o solomon_n his_o son_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o build_v his_o ship_n there_o ael_v or_o eloth_n call_v by_o other_o writer_n aelana_n and_o aelanum_n be_v then_o a_o famous_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n to_o part_v whereof_o lie_v about_o it_o it_o give_v appellation_n as_o esion-gabe_a be_v the_o arsenal_n for_o build_v the_o navy_n so_o this_o city_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o emporium_n or_o mart-town_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o edomite_n continue_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o thence_o merchandise_n be_v transport_v to_o petra_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o arabia_n and_o so_o to_o jerusalem_n but_o when_o the_o edomite_n revolt_v which_o happen_v after_o the_o death_n of_o jehosaphat_n the_o course_n be_v alter_v from_o jerusalem_n to_o rhino_n colura_fw-la a_o city_n in_o phoenicia_n upon_o egypt_n and_o there_o continue_v long_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o ptolomie_n with_o much_o ado_n bring_v down_o the_o trade_n to_o alexandria_n to_o effect_v this_o they_o make_v two_o port_n upon_o the_o border_n whereof_o the_o one_o bare_a the_o name_n of_o berenice_n and_o be_v mistake_v by_o josephus_n for_o esion-gabe_a that_o lie_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n both_o from_o this_o and_o elath_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o place_n mention_v in_o miscellaneis_fw-la in_o strabonem_fw-la lege_fw-la lib._n 16._o p._n 780._o d._n &_o 781._o a._n b._n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la fullerum_n in_fw-la miscellaneis_fw-la strabo_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d albus_n pagus_n 44._o as_o this_o navigation_n of_o the_o tyrian_n give_v a_o beginning_n to_o their_o fame_n in_o that_o art_n so_o from_o it_o as_o be_v probable_o conceive_v come_v the_o name_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o that_o of_o edom_n first_o to_o be_v famous_a in_o other_o country_n their_o traffic_n increase_v they_o may_v well_o send_v out_o colony_n into_o other_o part_n and_o hence_o as_o herodotus_n write_v the_o sea-coast_n of_o arabia_n may_v be_v inhabit_v by_o they_o but_o as_o for_o their_o come_n from_o these_o part_n to_o inhabit_v phoenicia_n which_o opinion_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v its_o original_n 3._o sect_n 3._o from_o the_o journey_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o these_o coast_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n sail_v out_o of_o the_o arabian_a into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o name_n of_o red_a sea_n may_v upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v give_v by_o they_o to_o both_o which_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v expound_v of_o both_o in_o ancient_a writer_n the_o word_n edom_n be_v change_v into_o other_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o several_a language_n as_o for_o ophir_n if_o we_o think_v this_o country_n denominate_v from_o the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi or_o him_z from_o it_o either_o immediate_o by_o his_o habitation_n therein_o or_o rather_o mediate_o by_o the_o tyrian_n impose_v that_o name_n upon_o it_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o a_o place_n in_o arabia_n then_o need_v we_o not_o seek_v for_o it_o in_o america_n and_o feign_v strange_a circuit_n to_o have_v be_v make_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n round_o about_o africa_n to_o sail_v thither_o as_o those_o who_o place_n it_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v force_v to_o do_v building_n his_o building_n 45._o solomon_n after_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n fortify_v jerusalem_n with_o a_o treble_a wall_n and_o repair_v hazron_n the_o ancient_a metropolis_n of_o the_o canaanite_n so_o do_v he_o gaza_n of_o the_o philistine_n he_o build_v bethoron_n gerar_n and_o the_o millo_n or_o munition_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o also_o build_v megiddo_n in_o manasseh_n on_o this_o side_n jordan_n balah_n in_o dan_n and_o thadmor_n which_o may_v be_v either_o thameron_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o judaea_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n or_o palmyra_n as_o josephus_n think_v situate_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o syria_n on_o the_o border_n of_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v many_o age_n after_o rebuilt_a by_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n be_v name_v after_o he_o adrianopolis_n he_o build_v for_o himself_o in_o thirteen_o year_n time_n a_o palace_n and_o a_o house_n for_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n after_o this_o he_o offer_v twenty_o town_n border_v upon_o the_o tribe_n of_o asher_n to_o hiram_n king_n of_o tyre_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o the_o assistance_n he_o afford_v he_o in_o his_o building_n but_o he_o refuse_v they_o he_o place_v colony_n therein_o and_o from_o his_o refusal_n the_o country_n come_v to_o be_v call_v cabul_n idolatry_n his_o incontinency_n and_o idolatry_n 46._o in_o the_o late_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o fall_v into_o great_a incontinency_n 11._o 1_o king_n 11._o and_o thence_o become_v accessary_a to_o abominable_a idolatry_n he_o love_v many_o strange_a woman_n as_o together_o with_o the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n woman_n of_o the_o moabite_n ammonite_n edomite_n sidonian_n and_o hittites_n of_o the_o nation_n wherewith_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v forbid_v to_o marry_v he_o have_v 700_o wife_n and_o 300_o concubine_n which_o turn_v his_o heart_n after_o other_o god_n so_o that_o he_o go_v after_o ashtaroth_n the_o goddess_n of_o the_o sidonian_n and_o milcom_v the_o abomination_n of_o the_o amorites_n he_o build_v a_o high-place_n for_o chemosh_fw-mi the_o abomination_n of_o moab_n in_o the_o hill_n before_o jerusalem_n for_o molech_n the_o abomination_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n and_o so_o do_v he_o for_o all_o his_o strange_a wife_n which_o burn_v incense_v and_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n this_o provoke_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n who_o have_v twice_o appear_v to_o he_o insomuch_o that_o for_o his_o horrible_a ingratitude_n he_o determine_v evil_a concern_v his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o his_o son_n yet_o have_v we_o ground_n to_o judge_v well_o of_o his_o eternal_a condition_n see_v he_o make_v a_o recantation_n of_o his_o former_a error_n and_o be_v use_v as_o a_o penman_n of_o scripture_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n death_n his_o death_n he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 40_o year_n 3025._o a._n m._n 3025._o be_v without_o parallel_n for_o wisdom_n magnificence_n and_o humane_a frailty_n a._n m._n 3025._o sect_n iii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o solomon_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n 1._o solomon_n be_v dead_a rehoboam_n his_o son_n 12._o 1_o king_n 12._o by_o naama_n a_o ammonitish_a woman_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n the_o tribe_n when_o they_o meet_v at_o sichem_n to_o make_v he_o king_n petition_v for_o a_o relaxation_n of_o their_o burden_n impose_v by_o his_o father_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v so_o churlish_o despise_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o grave_a man_n that_o ten_o tribe_n revolt_v from_o he_o rehoboam_n ten_o tribe_n fall_v off_o from_o rehoboam_n and_o make_v king_n over_o they_o jeroboam_n the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la 14._o 2_o chron._n 11._o ver._n 13_o 14._o who_o have_v flee_v into_o egypt_n for_o fear_n of_o solomon_n after_o that_o god_n intention_n come_v to_o be_v know_v of_o give_v he_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 14._o 2_o chron._n 11._o v._o 13_o 14._o with_o rehoboam_n yet_o remain_v the_o two_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o benjamin_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o levite_n who_o leave_v their_o possession_n and_o settle_a themselves_o
chron._n 19_o 20_o 21._o chap._n travel_v himself_o from_o beersheba_n unto_o mount_n ephraim_n to_o accomplish_v it_o he_o also_o constitute_v judge_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o pious_a and_o strict_a charge_n after_o this_o the_o moabite_n ammonite_n and_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o other_o invade_v he_o against_o which_o he_o first_o strive_v by_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v victory_n his_o enemy_n be_v so_o strike_v with_o madness_n that_o they_o fall_v upon_o and_o slaughter_a one_o another_o afterward_o intend_v to_o send_v ship_n for_o gold_n to_o ophir_n because_o he_o join_v with_o wicked_a ahaziah_n king_n of_o israel_n the_o lord_n spoil_v the_o work_n and_o the_o ship_n be_v break_v at_o esion-gebe_a some_o think_v he_o make_v his_o son_n partner_n in_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o have_v former_o be_v but_o his_o vicegerent_n a_o year_n or_o two_o before_o he_o die_v he_o reign_v 25_o year_n or_o rather_o 24_o with_o some_o odd_a month_n joram_n joram_n 6._o to_o jehosaphat_n succeed_v joram_n be_v 32_o year_n old_a 3109._o 2_o chron._n 21._o a._n m._n 3109._o to_o the_o best_a father_n the_o worst_a son_n who_o be_v establish_v in_o his_o seat_n make_v away_o all_o his_o brethren_n and_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n in_o his_o day_n the_o edomite_n or_o idumaean_n who_o hitherto_o from_o the_o time_n of_o david_n have_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n revolt_v they_o have_v heretofore_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n choose_v either_o out_o of_o themselves_o or_o the_o jew_n but_o now_o they_o make_v themselves_o a_o king_n the_o prophecy_n of_o isaac_n the_o common_a progenitor_n of_o both_o nation_n be_v now_o fulfil_v that_o though_o esau_n shall_v serve_v his_o young_a brother_n jacob_n yet_o the_o time_n shall_v come_v when_o he_o shall_v break_v the_o yoke_n from_o off_o his_o neck_n 27.40_o gen._n 27.40_o at_o the_o same_o time_n libnah_n a_o city_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n revolt_v because_o he_o have_v forsake_v the_o god_n of_o his_o father_n for_o have_v marry_v ahab_n daughter_n he_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o house_n make_v high-place_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o judah_n and_o cause_v his_o suject_n to_o commit_v idolatry_n therein_o because_o of_o this_o 12._o 2_o chron._n 21._o vers_fw-la 12._o there_o come_v a_o write_n to_o he_o from_o the_o prophet_n elijah_n rebuke_v he_o for_o his_o sin_n and_o foretell_v his_o punishment_n elijah_n be_v before_o this_o take_v up_o to_o heaven_n the_o jew_n have_v believe_v that_o this_o letter_n be_v send_v down_o thence_o some_o think_v there_o be_v another_o prophet_n of_o this_o name_n but_o most_o be_v incline_v to_o believe_v that_o foresee_v before_o his_o assumption_n the_o idolatry_n of_o this_o man_n he_o leave_v this_o letter_n with_o his_o scholar_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o in_o due_a time_n according_a to_o the_o threaten_n therein_o contain_v god_n first_o stir_v up_o against_o he_o the_o philistine_n and_o arabian_n who_o make_v a_o invasion_n take_v away_o all_o his_o good_n his_o wife_n and_o son_n except_o jehoahaz_n the_o young_a otherwise_o call_v ahaziah_n and_o azariah_n afterward_o god_n strike_v he_o with_o a_o incurable_a disease_n in_o his_o bowel_n which_o after_o two_o year_n come_v out_o of_o his_o body_n so_o that_o he_o miserable_o die_v have_v reign_v eight_o year_n three_z whereof_z be_v to_o be_v reckon_v in_o conjunction_n with_o his_o father_n he_o be_v bury_v without_o honour_n at_o jerusalem_n not_o in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o king_n not_o desire_v miss_v nor_o lament_v 3116._o ahaziah_n a._n m._n 3116._o 7._o 22._o 2_o king_n 8._o &_o 2_o chron._n 22._o ahaziah_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o grandfather_n ahab_n wicked_a family_n and_o become_v a_o patron_n of_o idolater_n but_o have_v scarce_o reign_v one_o year_n he_o go_v down_o to_o jezreel_n to_o visit_v his_o uncle_n joram_n king_n of_o israel_n where_o they_o be_v both_o kill_v by_o jehu_n 9_o 2_o king_n 9_o joram_n be_v slay_v outright_o and_o ahaziah_n die_v short_o after_o of_o his_o wound_n at_o megiddo_n athaliah_n his_o mother_n seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n usurp_v athaliah_n usurp_v 24._o chap._n 11._o 2_o chron._n 24._o wherein_o to_o establish_v herself_o she_o destroy_v all_o the_o royal_a seed_n only_o jehosheba_n the_o daughter_n of_o joram_n and_o wife_n to_o jehojada_n the_o highpriest_n withdraw_v joash_n a_o infant_n her_o brother_n son_n and_o hide_v he_o six_o year_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o year_n jehojada_n bring_v he_o out_o to_o the_o people_n than_o seven_o year_n old_a and_o anoint_v he_o king_n slay_v athaliah_n restore_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o destroy_v the_o house_n of_o baal_n who_o priest_n matthan_n he_o slay_v before_o the_o altar_n joas_n joas_n 8._o joas_n then_o succeed_v his_o father_n after_o six_o year_n 3122._o 2_o king_n 12._o a._n m._n 3122._o who_o do_v what_o be_v good_a and_o just_a as_o long_o as_o jehojada_n the_o priest_n live_v and_o through_o his_o advice_n take_v care_n to_o repair_v the_o temple_n which_o now_o have_v stand_v 155_o year_n but_o jehojada_n be_v dead_a who_o live_v 130_o year_n the_o jew_n observe_v that_o he_o the_o repairer_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v bear_v the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o builder_n thereof_o die_v idolatry_n break_v out_o afresh_o through_o his_o connivance_n the_o prophet_n exclaim_v against_o it_o in_o vain_a especial_o zacharias_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o jehojada_n against_o who_o joas_n be_v so_o far_o transport_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o piety_n &_o gratitude_n to_o his_o father_n memory_n that_o he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v stone_v and_o that_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n while_o as_o he_o die_v he_o say_v the_o lord_n look_v upon_o it_o and_o requite_v it_o so_o he_o do_v for_o after_o a_o year_n time_n the_o force_n of_o hazael_n king_n of_o syria_n though_o but_o small_a invade_v judah_n destroy_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n and_o send_v the_o spoil_n to_o their_o king_n joas_n himself_o they_o leave_v very_o sick_a of_o great_a disease_n but_o when_o they_o be_v depart_v from_o he_o his_o own_o servant_n conspire_v against_o he_o for_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o jehojada_n the_o priest_n and_o slay_v he_o on_o his_o bed_n in_o the_o 40th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a._n m._n 3160._o 9_o amaziah_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o 14._o chap._n 14._o who_o also_o seem_v to_o have_v reign_v with_o he_o the_o three_o last_o year_n see_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o joas_n king_n of_o israel_n when_o he_o be_v confirm_v in_o his_o seat_n 3160._o 2_o chron._n 25._o a._n m._n 3160._o he_o put_v those_o to_o death_n that_o slay_v his_o father_n spare_v their_o child_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o his_o 12_o year_n he_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o edomite_n with_o 300000_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o 100000_o israelite_n which_o he_o hire_v for_o 100_o talent_n of_o silver_n but_o as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o begin_v his_o march_n a_o prophet_n dehort_v he_o from_o join_v to_o himself_o the_o idolatrous_a israelite_n so_o that_o he_o dismiss_v they_o and_o they_o return_v home_o in_o great_a discontent_n he_o prosper_v against_o the_o idumaean_n but_o the_o soldier_n dismiss_v fall_v upon_o his_o city_n and_o smite_v 300_o of_o they_o take_v much_o spoil_n yet_o he_o at_o his_o return_n to_o amend_v the_o matter_n have_v bring_v home_o the_o god_n of_o the_o edomite_n set_v they_o up_o to_o be_v his_o god_n bow_v down_o before_o they_o and_o burn_v incense_n to_o they_o the_o lord_n be_v sore_o angry_a for_o this_o send_v first_o a_o prophet_n to_o he_o who_o he_o reject_v but_o burn_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o israelite_n he_o send_v and_o defy_v joas_n their_o king_n who_o admonish_v he_o to_o be_v well_o advise_v but_o this_o be_v in_o vain_a they_o meet_v and_o join_v battle_n wherein_o amaziah_n be_v take_v and_o lead_v back_o to_o jerusalem_n the_o wall_n of_o which_o city_n joas_n demolish_v 400_o cubit_n and_o plunder_v the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o king_n house_n then_o depart_v fifteen_o year_n after_o amaziah_n live_v but_o then_o have_v turn_v away_o from_o follow_v the_o lord_n a_o conspiracy_n be_v make_v against_o he_o in_o jerusalem_n whence_o he_o flee_v to_o lachish_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o pursuer_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 29_o year_n uzziah_n uzziah_n 10._o he_o leave_v a_o son_n name_v uzziah_n and_o azariah_n who_o succeed_v he_o 15._o 2_o king_n 15._o but_o be_v
and_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o his_o house_n for_o which_o isaiah_n the_o prophet_n denounce_v the_o carry_v away_o of_o all_o these_o thing_n to_o babylon_n for_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o heart_n there_o be_v wrath_n upon_o he_o and_o judah_n yet_o he_o humble_v himself_o both_o he_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o judah_n so_o that_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v not_o upon_o they_o in_o his_o day_n he_o flourish_v in_o abundance_n of_o riches_n and_o honour_n stop_v the_o upper_a watercourse_n of_o gihen_n and_o bring_v it_o straight_o down_o to_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o city_n of_o david_n he_o reign_v 29_o year_n 3_o whereof_z be_v together_o with_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a they_o bury_v he_o in_o the_o chief_a sepulcher_n of_o the_o son_n of_o david_n and_o all_o judah_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v he_o honour_n at_o his_o death_n manasses_n manasses_n 15._o manasses_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o at_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n 4._o 2_o king_n 21._o 2_o chron._n 33._o a._n m._n 3304._o olymp._n 19_o a_o 4._o and_o therefore_o be_v beget_v by_o he_o after_o his_o recovery_n he_o do_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n above_o those_o nation_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v cast_v out_o before_o israel_n be_v more_o idolatrous_a than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o be_v also_o give_v to_o witchcraft_n and_o divination_n build_v altar_n for_o all_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n which_o he_o serve_v in_o the_o two_o court_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n wherein_o he_o also_o set_v up_o a_o image_n of_o the_o grove_n which_o he_o have_v make_v he_o fill_v jerusalem_n with_o innocent_a blood_n among_o other_o martyr_n isaiah_n the_o prophet_n as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v saw_v asunder_o with_o a_o wooden_a see_v because_o he_o be_v free_a with_o he_o in_o reprove_v his_o ungodly_a life_n although_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o the_o son_n of_o amos_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n amaziah_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o also_o have_v relate_v he_o to_o have_v be_v father-in-law_n nay_o as_o some_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o manasses_n himself_o in_o such_o wickedness_n continue_v he_o for_o several_a year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o god_n send_v upon_o he_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n esarchaddon_n some_o think_v who_o take_v he_o lie_v hide_v among_o the_o thorn_n and_o carry_v he_o bind_v with_o fetter_n unto_o babylon_n which_o city_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o this_o place_n be_v now_o again_o under_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n here_o have_v leisure_n and_o occasion_n to_o bethink_v himself_o in_o his_o affliction_n he_o repent_v be_v humble_v great_o and_o beseech_v the_o lord_n who_o hear_v his_o prayer_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o kingdom_n after_o this_o he_o know_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v god_n and_o purge_v his_o realm_n of_o idolatry_n which_o reformation_n the_o jew_n make_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o 33_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o reign_v 55_o year_n amon._n amon._n 16._o amon_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o idolatry_n 4._o a._n m._n 3359._o olymp._n 33._o a_o 4._o but_o not_o in_o his_o repentance_n worship_v and_o sacrifice_v to_o all_o the_o carve_a image_n which_o his_o father_n have_v make_v and_o go_v on_o to_o trespass_v more_o and_o more_o after_o two_o year_n his_o servant_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o his_o own_o house_n 34._o chap._n 34._o all_o who_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n put_v to_o death_n and_o make_v josiah_n his_o son_n a_o child_n of_o eight_o year_n old_a king_n in_o his_o stead_n josiah_n josiah_n he_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n begin_v to_o seek_v after_o the_o god_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o his_o twelve_o to_o cleanse_v his_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n from_o idolatry_n although_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o late_a be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n 4._o 2_o king_n 23._o 2_o chron._n 35._o a._n m._n 3368._o olymp._n 35._o a_o 4._o in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o his_o age_n the_o 26_o he_o command_v the_o temple_n to_o be_v repair_v and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n therein_o restore_v where_o also_o find_v a_o book_n of_o the_o law_n he_o renew_v the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n and_o celebrate_v such_o a_o solemn_a passeover_n as_o have_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o israel_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n now_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o oppression_n be_v not_o confound_v but_o take_v at_o their_o full_a length_n then_o this_o year_n be_v the_o 9●0th_z end_n or_o the_o 931_o beginning_n from_o the_o enter_n into_o canaan_n be_v the_o 7_o of_o the_o 133_o week_n or_o the_o last_o of_o the_o 19_o jubilee_n josiah_n in_o his_o 31_o year_n end_v disguise_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v fight_v with_o necho_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o be_v go_v up_o against_o the_o assyrian_a and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o his_o word_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n labour_v with_o he_o to_o refuse_v fight_v against_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v send_v he_o and_o command_v he_o to_o make_v haste_n therefore_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o megiddo_n he_o be_v sore_o wound_v and_o be_v carry_v to_o jerusalem_n die_v there_o all_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n mourning_n and_o make_v great_a lamentation_n for_o he_o jehoahaz_n jehoahaz_n 17._o whilst_o pharaoh_n be_v busy_a in_o his_o affair_n against_o the_o assyrian_n the_o people_n make_v jehoahaz_n the_o young_a son_n of_o josias_n king_n 4._o 2_o chron._n 36._o a._n m._n 3392._o olymp._n 41._o a_o 4._o who_o continue_v but_o three_o month_n in_o the_o dignity_n for_o pharaoh_n have_v finish_v his_o work_n at_o euphrates_n and_o in_o coelesyria_n come_v to_o jerusalem_n whence_o he_o lead_v away_o into_o egypt_n this_o young_a king_n and_o leave_v his_o elder_a brother_n eliakim_n in_o his_o place_n who_o name_n he_o change_v into_o jehoiakim_n jehoiakim_n jehoiakim_n impose_v a_o tax_n of_o a_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o talon_n of_o gold_n upon_o the_o land_n though_o jeoahaz_n be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v three_o month_n yet_o some_o will_v have_v a_o year_n to_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o josias_n and_o the_o first_o of_o jehoiakim_n partly_o for_o that_o josias_n seem_v to_o have_v reign_v something_o more_o than_o 31_o year_n and_o some_o space_n will_v be_v take_v up_o in_o so_o solemn_a a_o mourning_n for_o he_o before_o the_o instalment_n of_o jehoahaz_n and_o also_o to_o consult_v about_o this_o thing_n see_v it_o be_v against_o right_a and_o custom_n to_o give_v this_o honour_n to_o the_o young_a brother_n last_o some_o time_n perhaps_o some_o month_n be_v requisite_a for_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o judaea_n about_o the_o instalment_n of_o jehoiakim_n and_o the_o tribute_n ludovicus_n cappellus_n moreover_o give_v a_o whole_a year_n to_o jehoahaz_n and_o jehoiakim_n though_o the_o scripture_n speak_v but_o of_o three_o month_n a_o piece_n that_o the_o last_o year_n of_o zedekiah_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o 390_o year_n from_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o more_o when_o we_o arrive_v at_o that_o time_n 18._o jehoiakim_n thus_o advance_v by_o pharaoh_n necho_n be_v 25_o year_n old_a when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v which_o if_o so_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o father_n age_n as_o if_o jehoahaz_n be_v 23_o when_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n he_o must_v also_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o josiah_n this_o make_v josiah_n to_o have_v apply_v himself_o to_o procreation_n of_o child_n at_o least_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o life_n which_o seem_v too_o early_o and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o piety_n of_o that_o prince_n there_o be_v that_o suspect_n for_o 25_o aught_o to_o be_v read_v 15_o and_z 13_o for_o 23_o so_o that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o 24_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o father_n but_o thereis_n no_o necessity_n for_o such_o a_o read_n of_o the_o text._n the_o four_o year_n of_o jehoiakim_n fall_v in_o with_o the_o first_o of_o nebuchadnezar_n king_n of_o babylon_n 3_o jerem._n 25_o 1_o &_o 3_o and_o be_v the_o 23_o from_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o josias_n wherein_o jeremiah_n the_o prophet_n first_o begin_v to_o prophesy_v and_o hence_o it_o also_o appear_v that_o josias_n reign_v at_o least_o full_a 31_o year_n and_o that_o one_o pass_v between_o his_o death_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o jehoiakim_n else_o 23_o only_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o the_o
term_n it_o be_v then_o drown_v by_o the_o priest_n be_v dead_a a_o great_a and_o solemn_a mourning_n there_o be_v until_o another_o can_v be_v find_v with_o the_o same_o mark_n now_o some_o make_v this_o beast_n to_o be_v worship_v in_o honour_n of_o apis_n king_n of_o the_o argive_n 5._o august_n de_fw-fr civet_fw-la d●_n l._n 18._o c._n 5._o who_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n be_v there_o deify_v after_o his_o death_n and_o call_v serapis_n but_o there_o have_v be_v several_a king_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o that_o name_n they_o be_v confound_v one_o with_o another_o 4._o nothing_o indeed_o but_o uncertainty_n attend_v the_o most_o ancient_a history_n of_o that_o nation_n no_o two_o author_n agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o concern_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n this_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o force_n of_o time_n but_o the_o unfaithfulnesse_n of_o their_o priest_n who_o have_v it_o commit_v to_o their_o charge_n to_o record_v the_o memorables_fw-fr of_o their_o country_n foist_v thing_n of_o their_o own_o head_n into_o the_o story_n conceal_v from_o the_o native_n whatsoever_o make_v against_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o from_o stranger_n all_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o their_o country_n out_o of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o design_n they_o relate_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o such_o as_o travel_v thither_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v inform_v so_o that_o from_o the_o corrupt_a fountain_n of_o their_o record_n have_v proceed_v the_o history_n of_o several_a who_o pretend_v to_o have_v take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o very_a archive_v be_v no_o less_o dissonant_n among_o themselves_o then_o from_o the_o truth_n the_o catalogue_n of_o their_o king_n be_v full_a of_o inextricable_a labrynth_n manetho_n be_v of_o no_o credit_n because_o of_o his_o notable_a lie_v and_o all_o those_o who_o profess_v to_o follow_v he_o as_o josephus_n africanus_n eusebius_n syncellus_n scaliger_n ʋsher_n and_o other_o not_o agree_v in_o their_o rank_v and_o order_v of_o they_o king_n the_o dynasty_n of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n 5._o several_a dynasty_n be_v make_v to_o have_v precede_v the_o time_n of_o abraham_n euseb_n euseb_n with_o who_o birth_n as_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o 43th_o year_n of_o ninus_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 16_o be_v soyn_v much_o labour_n be_v spend_v by_o some_o in_o a_o endeavour_n to_o clear_v the_o order_n of_o these_o dynasty_n and_o to_o expound_v they_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v allow_v of_o little_o more_o than_o 200_o year_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o all_o the_o first_o 15._o because_o the_o passage_n of_o cham_n and_o his_o posterity_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n into_o egypt_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o formal_a government_n there_o can_v scarce_o be_v perform_v within_o one_o century_n after_o the_o flood_n time_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o unpassablenesse_n of_o the_o earth_n due_o consider_v except_o we_o cast_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o dynastie_a back_n beyond_o the_o flood_n it_o have_v be_v think_v therefore_o that_o these_o be_v not_o several_a succession_n of_o king_n which_o continue_v for_o so_o small_a a_o time_n but_o rather_o certain_a rank_n and_o order_n of_o governor_n under_o the_o king_n who_o may_v be_v content_a to_o enjoy_v their_o ease_n and_o quiet_a together_o with_o the_o dignity_n as_o the_o king_n do_v which_o joseph_n serve_v while_o the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n be_v whole_o commit_v to_o these_o regent_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o sundry_a lineage_n or_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o by_o their_o action_n may_v leave_v great_a impression_n upon_o posterity_n than_o the_o king_n themselves_o and_o so_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o egyptian_n of_o vaunt_v they_o for_o so_o many_o sovereign_a prince_n indeed_o that_o eusebius_n may_v accommodate_v the_o time_n and_o order_n of_o these_o dynasty_n to_o the_o history_n of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o transpose_v they_o as_o he_o find_v they_o in_o several_a author_n upon_o this_o account_n jacobus_n cappellus_n think_v it_o a_o vain_a thing_n to_o recite_v in_o his_o chronicle_n the_o series_n of_o the_o king_n see_v manetho_n by_o who_o scaliger_n will_v amend_v eusebius_n be_v most_o unworthy_a of_o credit_n but_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o give_v beginner_n some_o insight_n into_o the_o story_n such_o thing_n must_v be_v brief_o relate_v as_o out_o of_o such_o uncertainty_n carry_v the_o great_a show_n of_o probability_n god_n orus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o egyptian_a god_n 6._o after_o typhon_n death_n isis_n as_o diodorus_n write_v etc._n lib._n 1._o p._n 13._o etc._n etc._n for_o some_o time_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n but_o so_o joint_o with_o her_o son_n orus_n or_o horus_n that_o he_o be_v also_o say_v to_o have_v succeed_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v moreover_o account_v the_o last_o of_o the_o god_n he_o institute_v a_o year_n consist_v of_o three_o month_n etc._n censorious_a etc._n etc._n and_o thence_o a_o year_n be_v call_v after_o he_o horos_n the_o egyptian_a year_n proper_o so_o call_v consist_v of_o 365_o day_n but_o beside_o this_o they_o have_v also_o monthly_a year_n of_o thirty_o day_n and_o other_o of_o four_o month_n apiece_o or_o 120_o day_n that_o by_o this_o various_a and_o cunning_a account_n as_o cappellus_n think_v they_o may_v delude_v the_o greek_n of_o this_o late_a way_n few_o example_n we_o meet_v with_o but_o diodorus_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o assign_v the_o cause_n to_o have_v be_v for_o that_o they_o divide_v their_o solar_a year_n not_o into_o four_o but_o only_o three_o part_n and_o cappellus_n make_v this_o follow_a account_n to_o consist_v of_o such_o kind_n of_o year_n after_o the_o god_n come_v man_n to_o the_o government_n and_o the_o egyptian_n boast_v that_o they_o have_v king_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o home-born_a for_o the_o most_o part_n during_o the_o term_n of_o 4700_o year_n after_o cambyses_n stranger_n as_o persian_n and_o macedonian_n have_v govern_v they_o now_o these_o 4700_o year_n he_o guess_v to_o consist_v of_o four_o month_n apiece_o and_o to_o contain_v 1544_o julian_n year_n 1941._o vide_fw-la cappellum_fw-la ad_fw-la a._n m._n 1931._o &_o 1941._o which_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n at_o the_o period_n whereof_o cambyses_n come_v down_o into_o egypt_n 1931_o will_v remain_v at_o what_o time_n osiris_n or_o orus_n his_o son_n may_v perhaps_o die_v who_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o god_n king_n begin_v where_o they_o end_v king_n menis_n the_o first_o king_n 7._o the_o first_o king_n that_o reign_v after_o these_o god_n be_v menas_n or_o menis_n diodorus_n herodotus_n &_o diodorus_n which_o name_n by_o some_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v only_o of_o dignity_n and_o that_o osiris_n be_v so_o call_v other_o think_v mercurius_n trismegistus_n mean_v thereby_o for_o that_o the_o hebrew_n word_n meni_n signify_v a_o arithmetician_n and_o that_o osiris_n may_v well_o be_v term_v trismegistus_n be_v a_o great_a conqueror_n philosopher_n and_o benefactor_n to_o mankind_n in_o give_v good_a law_n and_o teach_v profitable_a art_n another_o will_v have_v sesostris_n who_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v succeed_v osiris_n to_o be_v mean_v by_o menas_n as_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o osiris_n in_o prowess_n and_o great_a undertake_n but_o sesostris_n the_o great_a reign_v not_o till_o many_o year_n after_o and_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o menas_n in_o the_o egyptian_a language_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o greek_a may_v be_v a_o proper_a name_n as_o well_o as_o a_o title_n of_o dignity_n but_o who_o succeed_v he_o be_v not_o know_v the_o priest_n feign_v 52_o prince_n to_o have_v follow_v he_o in_o order_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 1400_o year_n unto_o busiris_n multiply_v king_n year_n lie_v or_o fallacy_n to_o make_v their_o story_n the_o more_o admirable_a we_o must_v therefore_o in_o this_o unknown_a path_n take_v the_o blind_a conduct_n of_o the_o dynasty_n again_o of_o which_o omit_v the_o first_o seventeen_o to_o which_o almost_a 4000_o year_n be_v ascribe_v the_o 18_o be_v by_o cappellus_n make_v to_o begin_v nine_o year_n before_o the_o time_n whereunto_o eusebius_n set_v it_o viz._n in_o the_o 107th_o year_n of_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n amosis_n amos_n or_o amosis_n the_o first_o in_o order_n of_o it_o be_v amos_n 2274._o a.m._n 2274._o or_o amosis_n 8._o to_o his_o reign_n be_v give_v 25_o year_n so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o account_n he_o it_o be_v who_o honour_v joseph_n and_o set_v he_o over_o the_o land_n euseb_n euseb_n he_o die_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o famine_n etc._n chebros_fw-la amenophis_fw-la mephre_n etc._n etc._n chebros_n succeed_v he_o who_o reign_v
make_v provision_n for_o they_o for_o these_o thirteen_o year_n the_o solymitan_n or_o shepherd_n with_o the_o unclean_a multitude_n make_v now_o great_a havoc_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o egypt_n burn_v village_n and_o city_n and_o rage_v against_o the_o sacred_a animal_n with_o their_o priest_n who_o they_o compel_v to_o be_v their_o butcher_n and_o drive_v away_o naked_a the_o forementioned_a priest_n still_o give_v law_n and_o frame_v their_o policy_n who_o be_v from_o osiris_n the_o heliopolitan-god_n call_v osarsiphus_n now_o change_v his_o name_n into_o moses_n but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thirteen_o year_n amenophis_n return_v with_o great_a power_n out_o of_o aethiopia_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o son_n rampse_n fall_v upon_o the_o shepherd_n and_o unclean_a multitude_n whereof_o kill_v many_o they_o pursue_v the_o rest_n as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o syria_n 13._o these_o ridiculous_a lie_n be_v much_o more_o augment_v by_o other_o chaeremon_n lie_n chaeremon_n his_o ridiculous_a lie_n who_o profess_v to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o egypt_n give_v the_o same_o name_n amenophis_n to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o rhamess_n to_o his_o son_n but_o add_v that_o the_o goddess_n isis_n appear_v to_o the_o former_a complain_v that_o her_o temple_n be_v destroy_v by_o war._n that_o phritiphante_n a_o sacred_a scribe_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v free_v from_o terror_n in_o the_o night_n he_o must_v purge_v egypt_n from_o pollute_a man_n he_o therefore_o gather_v out_o 250000_o disease_a person_n cast_v they_o out_o of_o his_o border_n that_o the_o two_o scribe_n moses_n and_o joseph_n the_o egyptian_a name_n of_o the_o former_a be_v tisithes_n and_o of_o the_o late_a petesephis_n become_v their_o leader_n and_z come_v to_o pelusium_n find_v there_o 380000_o which_o amenophis_n have_v leave_v behind_o will_v not_o convey_v into_o egypt_n with_o those_o they_o strike_v up_o a_o league_n and_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o land_n amenophis_n not_o expect_v the_o issue_n of_o their_o attempt_n flee_v into_o aethiopia_n leave_v his_o wife_n big_a with_o child_n which_o lie_v hide_v in_o a_o cave_n bring_v forth_o a_o son_n call_v messene_n he_o when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n expel_v the_o jew_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 200000_o into_o syria_n and_o receive_v back_o his_o father_n amenophis_n out_o of_o aethiopia_n forgery_n lysimachus_n his_o malicious_a forgery_n 14._o lysimachus_z a_o historian_n go_v beyond_o the_o other_o two_o in_o the_o maliciousness_n of_o his_o lie_n write_v that_o when_o bocchoris_n reign_v in_o egypt_n the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n infect_v with_o leprosy_n scab_n and_o other_o disease_n resort_v to_o the_o temple_n to_o beg_v for_o their_o live_n and_o many_o be_v infect_v with_o this_o disease_n barrenness_n fall_v upon_o the_o land_n bocchoris_n send_v to_o the_o oracle_n of_o ammon_n about_o it_o receive_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o temple_n be_v to_o be_v cleanse_v from_o impure_a and_o profane_a person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o desert_n but_o the_o scabby_a and_o leprous_a shall_v be_v drown_v the_o sun_n not_o endure_v they_o shall_v live_v which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o temple_n purify_v fruitfulness_n will_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o earth_n bocchoris_n according_o order_v the_o priest_n to_o gather_v all_o the_o profane_a out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o give_v they_o up_o to_o soldier_n who_o be_v to_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o wilderness_n and_o the_o leprous_a and_o scabby_a to_o be_v wrap_v in_o lead_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v drown_v according_o the_o other_o be_v expose_v to_o perish_v in_o the_o desert_n but_o those_o consult_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n keep_v fire_n that_o night_n and_o strict_a watch_n then_o the_o day_n follow_v a_o solemn_a fast_o to_o god_n for_o their_o preservation_n on_o the_o next_o counsel_n be_v give_v they_o by_o a_o certain_a man_n name_v moses_n that_o they_o shall_v march_v on_o in_o one_o body_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o some_o good_a soil_n then_o command_v he_o they_o to_o be_v kind_a to_o no_o man_n to_o give_v bad_a counsel_n rather_o than_o good_a and_o overthrow_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n as_o many_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v which_o be_v approve_v of_o they_o travel_v through_o the_o desert_n and_o after_o much_o trouble_n come_v to_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n where_o use_v the_o inhabitant_n very_o injurious_o and_o rifle_v and_o burn_v the_o temple_n they_o arrive_v at_o length_n in_o that_o country_n since_o call_v judaea_n and_o build_v a_o city_n seat_v themselves_o there_o this_o city_n be_v at_o first_o call_v hierosyla_n from_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o temple_n but_o afterward_o to_o shun_v the_o disgrace_n of_o the_o occasion_n they_o change_v it_o into_o hierosolyme_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o hierosolymitan_n lie_n apion_n his_o lie_n 15._o further_o than_o this_o apion_n a_o grammarian_n of_o alexandria_n apionem_fw-la josephus_n lib._n 2._o contr_n apionem_fw-la as_o he_o counterfeit_v himself_o but_o bear_v in_o oasis_n a_o town_n of_o egypt_n among_o several_a other_o lie_v against_o the_o jew_n write_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o egyptian_n how_o moses_n be_v a_o heliopolitan_a and_o be_v bring_v up_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n change_v the_o rite_n thereof_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n that_o he_o lead_v the_o leprous_a blind_a and_o lame_a out_o of_o egypt_n but_o fair_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o seven_o olympiad_n the_o same_o wherein_o carthage_n be_v build_v by_o the_o tyrian_n which_o happen_v about_o 150_o year_n after_o hiram_n the_o king_n of_o tyre_n as_o apppear_v out_o of_o the_o phoenician_n annal_n with_o who_o solomon_n be_v contemporary_a he_o mention_v the_o same_o number_n of_o infirm_a person_n as_o lysimachus_n but_o add_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o sabbath_n be_v so_o call_v travel_v six_o day_n together_o say_v he_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n they_o rest_v in_o judaea_n for_o that_o they_o be_v sore_o plague_v with_o ulcer_n in_o their_o privy_a part_n and_o name_v it_o sabbath_n from_o the_o egyptian_a word_n sabbatosis_n which_o signify_v that_o disease_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o say_v they_o finish_v their_o journey_n in_o six_o day_n yet_o he_o further_o write_v that_o moses_n hide_v himself_o for_o forty_o day_n upon_o the_o mount_n sinai_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n whence_o come_v down_o he_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o jew_n as_o for_o the_o jewish_a religion_n he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o write_v that_o in_o their_o temple_n be_v set_v the_o head_n of_o a_o ass_n make_v of_o gold_n and_o of_o great_a value_n which_o be_v there_o worship_v be_v take_v thence_o when_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n spoil_v the_o place_n 16._o such_o absurdity_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o those_o who_o out_o of_o desire_n to_o gratify_v they_o have_v after_o their_o example_n endeavour_v to_o conceal_v the_o truth_n to_o which_o josephus_n in_o his_o two_o book_n against_o apion_n have_v abundant_o answer_v several_a reason_n have_v move_v they_o to_o corrupt_v their_o original_a record_n jew_n reason_n for_o these_o lie_v raise_v by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o other_o against_o the_o jew_n the_o israelite_n grow_v great_a in_o that_o country_n out_o of_o it_o they_o return_v to_o the_o promise_a land_n by_o the_o stretch_v out_o arm_n of_o god_n to_o the_o great_a reproach_n of_o their_o cruel_a and_o imperious_a lord_n the_o difference_n of_o religion_n raise_v also_o betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n as_o betwixt_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n mortal_a enmity_n whilst_o the_o one_o worship_v the_o only_a true_a god_n and_o the_o base_a and_o degenerate_a spirit_n of_o the_o other_o fall_v down_o to_o thing_n far_o inferior_a to_o themselves_o which_o difference_n some_o though_o but_o few_o person_n discern_v be_v ambitious_a to_o become_v proselyte_n to_o the_o jewish_a doctrine_n hence_o again_o arise_v such_o envy_n that_o some_o descend_v to_o that_o indiscretion_n and_o weakness_n as_o to_o contradict_v their_o own_o most_o ancient_a and_o authentic_a writer_n the_o inbred_a blindness_n of_o man_n mind_n increase_v by_o paganish_a education_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v that_o the_o 36._o the_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o eclog._n lib._n 34._o &_o 40._o tacitus_n hist_o lib._n 5._o ad_fw-la initium_fw-la justin._n lib._n 36._o great_a part_n of_o heathen_a writer_n have_v in_o this_o contention_n side_v with_o the_o egyptian_n otherwise_o contemptible_a enough_o in_o their_o eye_n and_o subscribe_v to_o what_o they_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n though_o some_o 37._o some_o strabo_n lib._n 16._o p._n 761._o dion_n cassius_n lib._n 37._o have_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o
either_o for_o that_o he_o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v find_v out_o the_o way_n of_o purge_v have_v cure_v the_o daughter_n of_o praetus_fw-la aunt_n to_o anaxagoras_n of_o their_o madness_n as_o be_v tell_v before_o or_o 188._o or_o pausan_n ut_fw-la suprà_fw-la diodor._fw-la l._n 4._o p._n 188._o invent_v a_o remedy_n for_o that_o distemper_n which_o have_v seize_v epidemical_o upon_o the_o woman_n of_o those_o part_n but_o perseus_n beget_v of_o andromeda_n five_o son_n perses_n alcaeus_n sthenelus_n electryon_n and_o mestor_n hereof_o perses_n the_o first_o as_o the_o greek_n believe_v give_v original_a to_o the_o persian_n alcaus_n be_v father_n to_o amphytrion_n stheneles_a succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mycenae_n and_o electryon_n beget_v alcmene_n wife_n to_o amphytrion_n sthenelus_n on_o a_o daughter_n of_o pelops_n beget_v euristeus_n his_o successor_n seven_o month_n after_o who_o birth_n hercules_n the_o son_n amphytrion_n and_o alcmene_n be_v bear_v hercules_n hercules_n aphule_v their_o other_o son_n come_v into_o the_o world_n after_o hercules_n for_o they_o be_v twin_n amphytrion_n be_v account_v the_o father_n of_o he_o and_o jupiter_n of_o hercules_n whereupon_o 2724_o a._n m._n 2724_o juno_n be_v say_v to_o have_v ever_o hate_v he_o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o ilythia_n lucina_n or_o the_o moon_n to_o have_v hinder_v his_o birth_n and_o keep_v his_o mother_n in_o travel_n for_o seven_o day_n the_o boy_n be_v first_o name_v alcaeus_n after_o his_o grandfather_n but_o afterward_o for_o his_o great_a achievement_n call_v hercules_n and_o ascribe_v to_o no_o less_o a_o father_n than_o jupiter_n who_o make_v the_o night_n wherein_o he_o beget_v he_o as_o long_o as_o three_o that_o his_o strength_n may_v be_v the_o great_a that_o this_o person_n be_v eminent_a in_o his_o time_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v grant_v but_o incredible_a thing_n contain_v in_o twelve_o labour_n be_v report_v to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o be_v either_o mean_v of_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o sun_n through_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n or_o what_o thing_n be_v perform_v by_o several_a other_o that_o live_v elsewhere_o have_v be_v by_o his_o countryman_n attribute_v to_o he_o who_o epithet_n of_o hercules_n signify_v fame_n and_o glory_n spread_v abroad_o in_o the_o air_n come_v also_o to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o if_o the_o word_n be_v of_o no_o other_o than_o greekish_a original_a name_n how_o many_o of_o that_o name_n 13._o cicero_n reckon_v up_o six_o who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o hercules_n the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a he_o make_v beget_v by_o the_o ancient_a jupiter_n on_o lipitus_n and_o to_o have_v strive_v with_o apollo_n about_o the_o tripos_n the_o second_o be_v a_o egyptian_a son_n to_o nile_n who_o despise_v the_o phrygian_a letter_n the_o three_o a_o native_a of_o crete_n and_o one_o of_o the_o idaei_n dactyli_n who_o first_o find_v out_o the_o make_n of_o iron_n by_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o melt_a of_o that_o metal_n in_o the_o hill_n ida_n when_o it_o burn_v and_o be_v five_o in_o number_n have_v the_o name_n of_o dactyli_n from_o the_o finger_n in_o number_n so_o many_o on_o each_o hand_n the_o four_o be_v son_n to_o asteria_n the_o sister_n of_o latona_n and_o father_n to_o carthage_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o tyrian_n belus_n in_o india_n be_v reckon_v for_o the_o five_o and_o then_o in_o the_o six_o place_n come_v this_o son_n of_o alcmene_n the_o egyptian_a hercules_n be_v say_v to_o have_v aid_v the_o god_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o giant_n which_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o earth_n diodorus_n acknowlege_v that_o this_o can_v agree_v with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grecian_a hercules_n who_o live_v but_o one_o age_n before_o the_o trojan_a war_n but_o rather_o happen_v at_o the_o original_n of_o mankind_n 14._o hercules_n the_o tyrian_a be_v believe_v to_o have_v be_v the_o captain_n of_o that_o expedition_n which_o the_o phoenician_n make_v into_o spain_n and_o gades_n which_o though_o the_o grecian_n attribute_v to_o they_o yet_o this_o convince_v their_o assertion_n of_o falsehood_n that_o in_o the_o island_n gades_n be_v a_o most_o ancient_a temple_n wherein_o hercules_n be_v worship_v not_o after_o the_o grecian_a manner_n but_o according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o phoenicia_n this_o be_v he_o who_o erect_v his_o pillar_n at_o the_o bind_v or_o unmost_a limit_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o overran_a spain_n italy_n and_o gaul_n ganchoniathon_n a_o phoenician_n author_n of_o great_a antiquity_n write_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o demacun_n and_o that_o his_o proper_a name_n be_v melcharthus_n which_o signify_v the_o king_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v melicertes_n and_o palaemon_n he_o be_v also_o call_v diodas_n 24._o diodas_n consul_n bocharti_fw-la canaan_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 24._o by_o eusebius_n for_o which_o desanaus_n be_v think_v to_o be_v corrupt_o write_v in_o hierom_n translation_n which_o phoenic●●ame_v ●ame_z he_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v because_o he_o be_v invocate_v by_o lover_n their_o happy_a success_n be_v suppose_v to_o depend_v on_o he_o some_o think_v this_o tyrian_a hercules_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o egyptian_a or_o libyan_a by_o pausanias_n name_v maceris_fw-la who_o undertake_v a_o journey_n to_o delphos_n and_o who_o son_n sardus_n lead_v a_o colony_n into_o the_o island_n ichnusa_n change_v its_o name_n into_o sardinia_n tacitus_n 2._o tacitus_n annual_a lib._n 2._o write_v that_o the_o libyan_n will_v have_v the_o most_o ancient_a hercules_n a_o native_a of_o their_o country_n and_o that_o such_o as_o come_v near_o he_o in_o valour_n and_o renown_n be_v name_v after_o he_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o eusebius_n mention_v three_o of_o this_o name_n though_o the_o former_a attribute_v all_o their_o action_n to_o the_o young_a or_o the_o son_n of_o alcmene_n servius_n four_o and_z varro_z 44._o and_o here_o must_v be_v remember_v what_o be_v before_o note_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o old_a to_o call_v the_o most_o ancient_a king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o saturn_n their_o son_n by_o that_o of_o jupiter_n and_o their_o most_o valiant_a and_o active_a nephew_n by_o this_o of_o hercules_n 15._o this_o hero_n be_v so_o much_o write_v and_o talk_v of_o it_o concern_v beginner_n to_o have_v some_o account_n of_o his_o action_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o include_v the_o labour_n of_o many_o amphytrion_n his_o father_n as_o it_o seem_v diodor._n apollodorus_n &_o diodor._n be_v prince_n of_o tirynthos_n alcmene_n the_o story_n of_o hercules_n the_o son_n of_o alcmene_n but_o thence_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o thebes_n have_v at_o unawar_n kill_v electryon_n his_o uncle_n and_o father-in-law_n where_o hercules_n be_v educate_v slay_v linus_n his_o musick-master_n with_o a_o harp_n as_o he_o teach_v he_o his_o father_n see_v his_o disposition_n and_o fear_v some_o such_o like_a accident_n may_v fall_v out_o again_o send_v he_o among_o the_o herdsman_n where_o not_o yet_o eighteen_o year_n old_a he_o slay_v a_o lyon_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a strength_n and_o courage_n he_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o thespis_n or_o thespius_n prince_n of_o the_o thespienses_n who_o make_v he_o lie_v with_o his_o fifty_o daughter_n of_o which_o beget_v so_o many_o son_n these_o afterward_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o island_n sardinia_n with_o the_o name_n of_o thespiades_n a_o little_a after_o this_o he_o deliver_v thebes_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o erginus_n king_n of_o the_o minyan_o who_o exact_v a_o annual_a tribute_n of_o 100_o oxen._n he_o destroy_v orchomenus_n with_o his_o palace_n therein_o and_o for_o this_o be_v reward_v with_o megara_n daughter_n to_o creon_n prince_n of_o thebes_n when_o he_o be_v about_o 20_o year_n old_a he_o sail_v with_o jason_n among_o other_o to_o colchos_n to_o fetch_v thence_o the_o golden_a fleece_n so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o poet_n and_o various_o interpret_v by_o expositor_n of_o mythology_n 16._o this_o jason_n be_v the_o son_n of_o aeson_n and_o the_o four_o in_o descent_n from_o aeolus_n be_v bear_v at_o joleus_n which_o place_n pelias_n king_n thereof_o unjust_o detain_v from_o his_o father_n argonautae_n the_o argonautae_n he_o consider_v with_o himself_o what_o glory_n perseus_n and_o other_o of_o late_o have_v get_v seek_v how_o he_o may_v accomplish_v some_o notable_a enterprise_n for_o the_o eternize_n of_o his_o name_n and_o have_v at_o length_n resolve_v on_o this_o design_n publish_v his_o intention_n throughout_o greece_n by_o a_o crier_n the_o young_a and_o active_a spirit_n of_o that_o time_n be_v much_o take_v therewith_o and_o 53_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o greece_n give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o expedition_n of_o who_o the_o most_o eminent_a beside_o hercules_n be_v orpheus_n scholar_n to_o linus_n oi●eus_n telamonius_n and_o peleus_n the_o son_n of_o aeacus_n pollux_n and_o
the_o city_n sais_n near_o to_o delta_n be_v by_o the_o egyptian_n call_v n●uth_n to_o she_o he_o have_v former_o erect_v a_o statue_n in_o egypt_n and_o he_o as_o they_o say_v first_o give_v the_o name_n of_o zeus_n to_o he_o who_o the_o latin_n call_v jupiter_n as_o there_o be_v several_a minerva_n so_o also_o more_o 9_o more_o varro_n de_fw-fr analogia_fw-la vide_fw-la ludovic_n vi●em_v in_o augustin_n d●_n civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 18._o cap._n 9_o than_o one_o city_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o athenae_n from_o this_o in_o attica_n athenae_n and_o athenae_n the_o citizen_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v athenienses_fw-la but_o another_o there_o be_v in_o euboea_n build_v by_o cecrops_n the_o son_n of_o erechtheus_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o athenae●_n and_o a_o city_n in_o na●bone_n a_o province_n of_o gaul_n near_o to_o marseils_n call_v atheneopolis_n and_o the_o citizen_n atheneopolitae_n there_o be_v also_o in_o laconia_n a_o town_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o athenae_n story_n deucalion_n his_o story_n 3._o in_o the_o day_n of_o euseb_n of_o euseb_n cecrops_n deucalion_n the_o son_n of_o prometheus_n reign_v in_o thessaly_n who_o history_n be_v remarkable_a must_v be_v brief_o touch_v lapetus_n have_v three_o son_n atlas_n prometheus_n and_o epimetheus_n for_o aeneiad_n for_o servius_n ad_fw-la 8._o aeneiad_n the_o first_o one_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v three_o that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o atlas_n one_o a_o moor_n and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o another_o a_o italian_a father_n to_o electra_n the_o three_o a_o arcadian_a father_n of_o maia_n the_o mother_n of_o mercury_n all_o which_o the_o ancient_n confound_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n the_o first_o 5._o first_o diodorus_n l._n 5._o live_v near_o to_o mount_n atlas_n to_o which_o for_o his_o great_a skill_n in_o astrology_n be_v attribute_v the_o bear_n up_o of_o the_o heaven_n and_o he_o be_v also_o count_v the_o father_n of_o electra_n prometheus_n find_v out_o the_o instrument_n to_o strike_v fire_n and_o thereupon_o be_v say_v to_o have_v steal_v fire_n from_o the_o go_n deucalion_n his_o son_n marry_v pyrrha_n the_o daughter_n of_o his_o uncle_n epimetheus_n and_o in_o his_o time_n 1._o time_n august_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 18._o c._n 8._o orosius_n l._n 1._o happen_v that_o great_a deluge_n in_o part_n of_o greece_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o name_n that_o country_n call_v most_o ancient_o and_o true_o hellas_n his_o seat_n near_o to_o the_o mountain_n parnassus_n be_v chief_o afflict_v with_o it_o on_o which_o hill_n he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v save_v many_o man_n by_o boat_n and_o thence_o the_o fable_n to_o have_v rise_v of_o his_o repeople_a the_o earth_n but_o that_o we_o may_v note_v it_o altogether_o there_o be_v three_o particular_a flood_n which_o we_o read_v to_o have_v happen_v to_o this_o country_n of_o geece_n the_o first_o under_o ogyges_n call_v the_o ogygean_a deluge_n concern_v who_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o history_n of_o thebes_n this_o fall_v 248_o year_n before_o either_o of_o the_o other_o and_o overwhelm_v attica_n especial_o so_o that_o as_o pererius_n will_v have_v it_o it_o remain_v waste_v 200_o year_n after_o the_o next_o be_v this_o of_o deucalion_n which_o happen_v 737_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n and_o the_o 223._o the_o diod._n l._n 5._o p._n 223._o three_o fall_v 86_o after_o it_o in_o the_o day_n of_o dardanus_n and_o cadmus_n greek_n his_o issue_n which_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v note_v for_o a_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o greek_n 4._o deucalion_n of_o pyrrha_n his_o wife_n beget_v helen_n and_o amphyction_n helen_n give_v the_o name_n of_o hellenes_n to_o his_o subject_n before_o call_v graeci_n and_o of_o hellas_n to_o the_o country_n former_o name_v pelasgia_n from_o the_o pelasgi_n who_o there_o inhabit_v as_o haemonia_n from_o haemon_n the_o son_n of_o pelasgus_n and_o pyrrhaea_n from_o pyrhar_n 8._o strabo_n l._n 8._o he_o have_v three_o son_n xuthus_n aeolus_n and_o dorus._n to_o aeolus_n he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n and_o send_v the_o other_o two_o abroad_o to_o seek_v out_o seat_n elsewhere_o aeolus_n grow_v so_o famous_a that_o the_o name_n of_o jupiter_n and_o neptune_n come_v to_o be_v give_v he_o dorus_n inhabit_v the_o country_n histiaeotis_n achaicis_n herod_n l._n 1._o pausan_n in_o achaicis_n about_o the_o mountain_n ossa_n and_o olympus_n xuthus_n after_o his_o father_n death_n be_v banish_v thessaly_n by_o his_o other_o brother_n for_o steal_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o father_n treasure_n and_o come_v to_o athens_n where_o he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o erechtheus_n on_o which_o he_o beget_v achaeus_n and_o jon._n achaeus_n get_v aid_n from_o athens_n and_o aegialus_n go_v into_o thessaly_n and_o recover_v his_o grand-father_n kingdom_n but_o afterward_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o chance_n he_o flee_v into_o laconia_n suprà_fw-la strabo_n ut_fw-la suprà_fw-la where_o his_o posterity_n continue_v till_o expel_v by_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la and_o dorienses_n as_o we_o show_v in_o the_o history_n of_o tisamenus_n jon_n be_v exceed_o famous_a at_o athens_n have_v a_o numerous_a progeny_n which_o for_o that_o attica_n be_v now_o grow_v too_o full_a be_v send_v out_o as_o a_o colony_n into_o peloponnesus_n whence_o they_o be_v thrust_v out_o by_o their_o brethren_n the_o achaean_o after_o they_o have_v deny_v they_o harbour_v as_o be_v former_o say_v and_o return_v to_o athens_n from_o which_o city_n they_o be_v afterward_o lead_v out_o into_o asia_n by_o the_o son_n of_o codrus_n but_o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o after_o time_n areopagus_n the_o council_n of_o areopagus_n 5._o in_o cecrops_n his_o time_n euseb_n time_n euseb_n one_o make_v the_o council_n or_o senate_n of_o areopagus_n to_o have_v have_v its_o original_a though_o no_o clear_a light_n can_v we_o discover_v concern_v the_o true_a beginning_n of_o it_o plutarch_n it_o cicero_n offic_n l._n 1._o &_o plutarch_n some_o write_v that_o it_o begin_v under_o solon_n but_o aristot_n but_o aristot_n another_o of_o a_o more_o ancient_a date_n signify_v that_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n before_o atticis_fw-la before_o pausan_n in_o atticis_fw-la one_o derive_v the_o word_n from_o mars_n in_o greek_a ares_n make_v he_o to_o have_v be_v first_o try_v there_o for_o kill_a halirrhodius_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n who_o offer_v violence_n to_o his_o daughter_n alcippe_n other_o will_v fetch_v a_o reason_n from_o the_o erect_n of_o his_o spear_n there_o or_o from_o this_o suidas_n suidas_n that_o the_o court_n of_o areopagus_n take_v cognisance_n of_o slaughter_n which_o be_v usual_o commit_v with_o sword_n or_o other_o weapon_n of_o mars_n last_o some_o think_v it_o thence_o to_o have_v be_v name_v for_o that_o the_o amazon_n when_o they_o fight_v against_o theseus_n make_v mars_n his_o hill_n their_o fortress_n and_o there_o offer_a sacrifice_n to_o he_o euseb_n he_o euseb_n cecrops_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 50_o year_n and_o because_o erysicthon_n his_o son_n die_v before_o he_o cranaus_n cranaus_n cranaus_n the_o most_o powerful_a man_n then_o at_o athens_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v some_o seven_o year_n 3507._o pausan_n ut_fw-la suprà_fw-la a._n m._n 3507._o be_v thrust_v out_o by_o amphyction_n amphyction_n amphyction_n the_o son_n of_o deucalion_n and_o his_o son-in-law_n the_o founder_n as_o some_o have_v think_v of_o the_o national_a council_n of_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v give_v entertainment_n to_o dionysus_n or_o bacchus_n who_o at_o this_o time_n as_o they_o say_v come_v into_o attica_n and_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v ten_o year_n be_v also_o expel_v by_o erichthonius_n erichthonius_n erichthonius_n 6._o the_o father_n of_o erichthonius_n be_v say_v to_o be_v vulcan_n and_o his_o mother_n the_o earth_n because_o he_o be_v find_v in_o vulcan_n temple_n upon_o the_o earth_n 3._o apollodorus_n l._n 3._o with_o a_o snake_n wound_n about_o his_o foot_n whence_o also_o they_o feign_v that_o he_o have_v foot_n like_o snake_n and_o invent_v a_o chariot_n wherein_o he_o may_v ride_v and_o hide_v they_o he_o institute_v game_n to_o apollo_n and_o minerva_n and_o have_v reign_v 50_o year_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n pandion_n pandion_n pandion_n who_o also_o after_o 40._o give_v way_n to_o his_o son_n erechtheus_n erechtheus_n erechtheus_n he_o become_v a_o man_n of_o great_a account_n and_o whereas_o the_o subject_n of_o athens_n be_v before_o his_o time_n call_v cecropidae_n thenceforth_o they_o be_v name_v after_o the_o place_n itself_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o eleasine_n jon_n the_o son_n of_o xuthus_n and_o his_o own_o grandson_n by_o his_o daughter_n be_v his_o chief_a commander_n
wherein_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v immaradus_n atticis_fw-la pausan_n in_o atticis_fw-la the_o son_n of_o eumolpus_n their_o general_n he_o also_o lose_v his_o life_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v 50_o year_n he_o leave_v three_o son_n cecrops_n metion_n and_o ponderous_n who_o fall_v into_o contention_n about_o the_o succession_n put_v it_o to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o xuthus_n he_o adjudge_v it_o to_o the_o elder_a but_o yet_o will_v they_o not_o rest_v satisfy_v which_o make_v he_o leave_v athens_n 2d_o cecrops_n 2d_o and_o go_v into_o aegialea_n where_o he_o die_v this_o cecrops_n the_o second_o some_o think_v to_o have_v gather_v the_o people_n into_o twelve_o town_n for_o that_o live_a dispersedly_z abroad_o the_o carian_o by_o sea_n and_o the_o boeotian_o call_v aeonae_n by_o land_n harrass_v the_o country_n as_o c._n as_o l._n 9_o p._n 397._o c._n strabo_n write_v at_o the_o end_n of_o 40_o year_n his_o son_n name_v pandion_n succeed_v he_o pandion_n pandion_n who_o be_v expel_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o son_n of_o metion_n his_o uncle_n and_o flee_v to_o pyla_n the_o king_n of_o megara_n his_o father-in-law_n who_o leave_v he_o his_o successor_n while_o he_o here_o reign_v he_o beget_v four_o son_n aegen_n lycus_n pallas_n and_o nisus_n priùs_fw-la pausan_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la who_o after_o his_o death_n go_v against_o the_o metiontidae_n and_o expel_v they_o athens_n the_o dominion_n whereof_o they_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n according_a to_o their_o father_n injunction_n megara_n fall_v to_o nisus_n who_o reign_v there_o a_o long_a time_n aegeus_n aegeus_n 7._o though_o this_o division_n be_v make_v yet_o be_v aegeus_n sovereign_a in_o effect_n for_o fear_v of_o who_o lycus_n flee_v to_o athens_n pallas_n the_o other_o brother_n have_v 50_o son_n 2723._o a._n m._n 2723._o which_o grow_v up_o give_v cause_n enough_o to_o aegeus_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o they_o have_v he_o in_o contempt_n because_o he_o be_v childless_a for_o though_o he_o marry_v two_o wife_n theseo_n plutarch_n in_o theseo_n yet_o have_v he_o issue_n by_o neither_o of_o they_o which_o make_v he_o go_v to_o delphos_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n about_o posterity_n the_o answer_n be_v obscure_a in_o his_o return_n he_o be_v entertain_v by_o pittheus_n the_o son_n of_o pelops_n a_o man_n famous_a for_o learning_n at_o traezene_n theseus_n beget_v theseus_n who_o either_o understanding_n the_o oracle_n or_o otherwise_o induce_v 2725._o apollod_v a.m._n 2725._o make_v his_o daughter_n aethra_n to_o lie_v with_o he_o after_o he_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o drink_v good_a store_n of_o wine_n at_o his_o departure_n he_o put_v a_o sword_n and_o a_o knife_n under_o a_o great_a stone_n bid_v she_o if_o she_o bring_v forth_o a_o boy_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v remove_v the_o stone_n and_o take_v those_o thing_n from_o under_o it_o to_o send_v he_o with_o they_o as_o token_n unto_o athens_n and_o he_o will_v own_v he_o for_o his_o son_n she_z according_o bring_v forth_o a_o son_n call_v theseus_n from_o put_v the_o mark_n under_o the_o stone_n who_o pittheus_n bring_v up_o and_o for_o that_o he_o prove_v exceed_v prudent_a and_o courageous_a his_o mother_n at_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o stone_n acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o original_a and_o his_o father_n injunction_n he_o easy_o remove_v it_o and_o take_v away_o the_o token_n prepare_v for_o his_o journey_n but_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o let_v he_o go_v by_o land_n because_o all_o the_o way_n be_v full_a of_o robber_n since_o hercules_n who_o go_v up_o and_o down_o destroy_v they_o after_o his_o kill_n of_o iphitus_n have_v quit_v these_o part_n and_o be_v go_v into_o lycia_n where_o for_o some_o year_n he_o serve_v omphale_n the_o queen_n but_o theseus_n burn_v with_o emulation_n upon_o hear_v continual_o the_o praise_n of_o hercules_n his_o kinsman_n for_o their_o mother_n be_v next_o cousin_n resolve_v to_o take_v that_o way_n to_o obtain_v some_o renown_n in_o kill_v those_o robber_n and_o effect_v his_o design_n upon_o several_a of_o they_o 8._o be_v arrive_v at_o athens_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o father_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o medea_n who_o now_o be_v flee_v to_o he_o from_o corinth_n plutarch_n plutarch_n and_o fill_v his_o jealous_a head_n with_o suspicion_n of_o this_o stranger_n till_o think_v it_o wisdom_n to_o make_v himself_o know_v rather_o than_o let_v another_o do_v it_o he_o show_v he_o the_o token_n which_o he_o present_o acknowledge_v &_o own_v he_o for_o his_o son_n make_v his_o subject_n as_o such_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o but_o the_o son_n of_o pallas_n who_o before_o have_v be_v seditious_a now_o see_v all_o hope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n take_v from_o they_o by_o he_o and_o disdain_v that_o aegeus_n shall_v first_o reign_v himself_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a but_o adopt_v only_o by_o pandion_n as_o plutarch_n write_v and_o then_o leave_v for_o his_o successor_n a_o stranger_n and_o a_o bastard_n they_o take_v arm_n and_o the_o better_a to_o accomplish_v their_o design_n divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o party_n whereof_o the_o one_o come_v open_o with_o their_o father_n against_o athens_n and_o the_o other_o lie_v in_o ambush_n theseus_n the_o act_n of_o theseus_n theseus_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o late_a sort_n surprise_v and_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o which_o so_o discourage_v the_o other_o as_o they_o separate_v themselves_o and_o flee_v theseus_n after_o this_o to_o employ_v himself_o and_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n go_v and_o take_v the_o marathonian_n bull_n fetch_v it_o out_o of_o crete_n by_o hercules_n and_o bring_v he_o quick_a into_o the_o city_n after_o he_o have_v infest_a the_o country_n very_o much_o then_o sail_v he_o to_o crete_n where_o as_o the_o fable_n go_v he_o slay_v the_o minotaur_n a_o monster_n keep_v by_o minos_n king_n of_o that_o island_n minos_n minos_n 9_o minos_n 183._o minos_n diodorus_n l._n 4._o p._n 183._o rhadamanthus_n and_o sarpedon_n be_v the_o child_n of_o jupiter_n by_o europa_n and_o all_o adopt_a by_o asterius_n the_o grandson_n of_o helen_n by_o his_o son_n teutamus_n king_n of_o that_o island_n who_o marry_v their_o mother_n and_o be_v childless_a minos_n be_v the_o lawgiver_n of_o the_o cretan_n this_o honour_n be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o by_o the_o most_o authentic_a of_o ancient_a 8._o ancient_a plato_n in_o legibus_fw-la aristot_n politic._n l._n 2._o cap._n 8._o author_n yet_o 476._o yet_o apud_fw-la strabon_n lib._n 10._o p._n 476._o epherus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o european_a commonwealth_n write_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o imitator_n of_o one_o rhadamanthus_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o his_o brother_n who_o by_o other_o be_v also_o say_v to_o have_v be_v employ_v by_o minos_n in_o this_o work_n but_o more_o ancient_a who_o first_o cultivate_v the_o island_n by_o law_n city_n and_o commonwealth_n feign_v that_o he_o have_v from_o jupiter_n all_o the_o ordinance_n which_o he_o publish_v in_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d imitation_n of_o he_o minos_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o law_n of_o jupiter_n nine_o year_n produce_v law_n in_o writing_n and_o ascribe_v they_o to_o the_o same_o author_n as_o homer_n also_o hint_v which_o odyss_n which_o odyss_n word_n of_o homer_n though_o strabo_n take_v to_o signify_v a_o continuance_n for_o ten_o year_n yet_o plato_n and_o from_o he_o 1._o he_o lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o exter_n exemp_n 1._o valerius_n maximus_n interpret_v it_o not_o of_o nine_o year_n continuance_n but_o every_o nine_o year_n wherein_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o amend_v his_o law_n although_o minos_n be_v a_o king_n yet_o he_o direct_v according_a to_o b._n to_o apud_fw-la strab._n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la pag._n 480._o b._n ephorus_n the_o whole_a model_n of_o his_o law_n to_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o subject_n this_o liberty_n he_o think_v to_o be_v preserve_v best_a by_o concord_n which_o will_v be_v most_o establish_v by_o the_o prevention_n of_o avarice_n and_o luxury_n the_o great_a cause_n of_o disagreement_n he_o will_v therefore_o have_v they_o all_o live_v sober_o and_o frugal_o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o ordain_v that_o boy_n shall_v live_v together_o in_o company_n call_v ageloe_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o and_o man_n in_o other_o call_v syssitia_n from_o eat_v together_o which_o they_o also_o name_v andr●a_n from_o their_o manhood_n that_o take_v their_o meat_n all_o in_o public_a the_o poor_a may_v live_v in_o equal_a condition_n with_o the_o rich_a commonwealth_n the_o form_n of_o the_o cretian_a commonwealth_n 10._o after_o the_o abdication_n of_o regal_a power_n the_o chief_a magistracy_n be_v exercise_v by_o ten_o cosmi_n in_o power_n though_o not_o in_o number_n like_v to_o 〈◊〉_d spartan_n ephori_fw-la be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o low_a
they_o have_v authority_n to_o assemble_v the_o people_n as_o the_o king_n and_o other_o archon_n in_o former_a time_n and_o to_o resolve_v with_o they_o about_o public_a business_n 21._o such_o be_v the_o improvement_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o theseus_n bestow_v on_o the_o people_n but_o though_o they_o seem_v great_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o arrive_v at_o that_o height_n as_o to_o satisfy_v the_o heady_a multitude_n offend_v with_o the_o too_o great_a power_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o rich_a sort_n and_o which_o find_v itself_o aggrieve_v with_o the_o many_o inconvenience_n that_o arise_v for_o want_v of_o law_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o judge_n be_v the_o only_a law_n many_o grudge_n and_o discord_n thence_o arise_v which_o so_o far_o prevail_v as_o that_o after_o 50_o year_n power_n be_v give_v to_o one_o draco_n draco_n draco_n a_o man_n honest_a and_o wise_a but_o of_o austere_a severity_n to_o make_v law_n many_o he_o frame_v reform_v the_o court_n of_o the_o ephetae_n 3381._o a.m._n 3381._o which_o he_o make_v to_o consist_v of_o 51_o person_n not_o under_o 50_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o murder_n and_o such_o like_a crime_n but_o so_o severe_a be_v his_o constitution_n concern_v manner_n judge_v no_o less_o than_o death_n to_o the_o least_o offence_n that_o as_o they_o be_v by_o demas_n say_v to_o be_v write_v in_o blood_n so_o in_o process_n of_o ti●e_n they_o grow_v intolerable_a solone_o plutarch_n in_o solone_o and_o little_a or_o no_o relief_n have_v the_o poor_a sort_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a one_o with_o the_o usury_n of_o who_o they_o be_v even_o exhaust_v hence_o grow_v great_a disturbance_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o commons_o hate_v the_o nobility_n and_o the_o nobility_n fear_v the_o commons_o nothing_o but_o desolation_n seem_v to_o attend_v the_o state_n some_o be_v earnest_n for_o a_o popular_a government_n other_o for_o a_o o●igarchie_n and_o other_o for_o a_o middle_a way_n these_o temper_v and_o poise_v the_o other_o two_o party_n but_o nothing_o at_o length_n seem_v to_o avail_v except_o all_o the_o whole_a power_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o and_o a_o plain_a tyranny_n erect_v as_o the_o only_a sufficient_a remedy_n for_o these_o desperate_a distempar_v the_o common_a sort_n be_v hot_a for_o a_o equal_a division_n of_o the_o public_a ground_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o fit_a to_o make_v themselves_o a_o head_n and_o do_v it_o by_o force_n but_o the_o most_o prudent_a sort_n take_v notice_n of_o solon_n solon_n solon_n now_o very_o eminent_a a_o man_n of_o unblameable_a life_n and_o unbiased_a by_o the_o interest_n of_o either_o party_n he_o they_o beseech_v have_v sufficient_a wisdom_n to_o compose_v these_o difference_n of_o the_o distract_a commonwealth_n offer_v he_o the_o power_n and_o command_v of_o all_o eminent_a how_o he_o become_v eminent_a 22._o a_o year_n or_o two_o before_o those_o great_a disturbance_n happen_v that_o which_o give_v a_o rise_n to_o the_o eminency_n of_o solon_n and_o as_o well_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o he_o must_v be_v recite_v brief_o 1._o plutarch_n &_o diogenes_n laertius_n in_o vita_fw-la solo_n it_o be_v polyaenus_n stratagem_n l._n 1._o the_o island_n salamine_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o athens_n have_v of_o late_a time_n revolt_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o megara_n and_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o it_o several_a attempt_n have_v be_v make_v with_o such_o bad_a success_n that_o a_o law_n be_v prefer_v whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v capital_a for_o any_o man_n thenceforth_o to_o move_v about_o it_o solon_n consider_v the_o consequence_n hereof_o counterfeit_v himself_o mad_a and_o go_v into_o the_o place_n of_o public_a meeting_n begin_v as_o the_o people_n come_v about_o he_o to_o say_v a_o company_n of_o odd_a conceit_a verse_n whereby_o he_o so_o move_v they_o that_o they_o repeal_v the_o law_n and_o decree_v another_o expedition_n against_o the_o megarian_o ordain_v he_o their_o captain_n therein_o solon_n sail_v towards_o colias_n where_o the_o athenian_a woman_n be_v keep_v the_o feast_n of_o ceres_n send_v one_o to_o the_o megarian_o who_o counterfeit_v himself_o a_o fugitive_n shall_v tell_v they_o that_o now_o at_o this_o place_n they_o may_v easy_o surprise_v the_o woman_n this_o be_v do_v he_o send_v they_o away_o and_o in_o their_o room_n and_o clothes_n leave_v there_o a_o company_n of_o beardless_a young_a man_n who_o be_v provide_v of_o dagger_n stab_v the_o megarian_o when_o they_o come_v to_o seize_v on_o their_o prey_n and_o so_o by_o this_o plot_n which_o several_a author_n say_v be_v execute_v by_o pisistratus_n though_o devise_v by_o solon_n the_o athenian_n again_o recover_v the_o island_n solon_n prove_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o athens_n 4._o frontinus_n strat._n l._n 4._o c._n 7._o justin_n 212._o aeneas_n poliorcet_v l._n 4._o for_o that_o philaeus_n the_o son_n of_o eurysaces_n and_o grandson_n to_o ajax_n telamonius_n be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n give_v it_o unto_o the_o athenian_n and_o because_o that_o such_o as_o be_v bury_v there_o lay_v with_o their_o face_n to_o the_o west_n according_a to_o the_o athenian_a custom_n whereas_o the_o megarian_o bury_v their_o dead_a in_o a_o careless_a manner_n not_o regard_v any_o such_o position_n 23._o solon_n have_v get_v much_o credit_n by_o the_o success_n of_o this_o enterprise_n procure_v such_o to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n as_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o cylon_n 5._o herod_n l._n 5._o this_o man_n be_v famous_a for_o his_o victory_n at_o the_o olympic_a game_n affect_v the_o tyranny_n of_o athens_n and_o endeavour_v to_o seize_v on_o the_o castel_n fail_v therein_o and_o flee_v for_o refuge_n to_o the_o image_n of_o minerva_n whence_o the_o magistrate_n give_v he_o hope_n of_o life_n take_v he_o and_o his_o companion_n and_o notwithstanding_o put_v they_o to_o death_n this_o now_o be_v account_v a_o great_a injury_n offer_v to_o the_o goddess_n and_o such_o as_o both_o the_o actor_n thereof_o their_o posterity_n and_o country_n be_v esteem_v as_o contaminate_v and_o liable_a to_o heavy_a punishment_n solon_n persuade_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o trial_n and_o 300_o judge_n be_v appoint_v out_o of_o the_o chief_a person_n who_o condemn_v they_o to_o banishment_n while_o this_o be_v adoing_o the_o megarian_o fall_v upon_o the_o athenian_n take_v nisaea_n and_o recover_v salamis_n strange_a sight_n also_o appear_v whereat_o the_o city_n be_v affright_v and_o their_o prophet_n tell_v they_o that_o certain_a crime_n be_v commit_v which_o must_v be_v expiate_v for_o this_o cause_n epimenides_n a_o famous_a philosopher_n who_o some_o reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o seven_o wiseman_n in_o the_o room_n of_o periander_n be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o greece_n to_o cleanse_v the_o city_n a_o plague_n have_v also_o fall_v upon_o it_o at_o this_o time_n as_o diogenes_n laertius_n write_v in_o his_o life_n several_a altar_n upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v as_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o 2._o one_o cicero_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la lib._n 2._o to_o contumely_n or_o reproach_n and_o another_o to_o impudence_n at_o 69._o at_o isiodorus_n lib._n 4._o epist_n 69._o this_o time_n also_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o altar_n be_v erect_v to_o the_o unknown_a god_n they_o have_v receive_v no_o benefit_n by_o make_v address_n to_o their_o know_a one_o but_o present_a ease_n as_o soon_o as_o this_o altar_n and_o a_o temple_n of_o the_o same_o dedication_n be_v make_v and_o use_v one_o titum_fw-la one_o hieron_n in_o comment_n ad_fw-la titum_fw-la say_v this_o be_v the_o inscription_n to_o the_o god_n of_o asia_n europe_n and_o africa_n to_o god_n unknown_a and_o strange_a beza_n strange_a beza_n another_o that_o it_o run_v after_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o god_n of_o asia_n europe_n and_o africa_n to_o the_o unknown_a and_o strange_a god_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n but_o these_o calamity_n increase_v public_a discontent_n make_v the_o assistance_n of_o solon_n the_o more_o desirable_a 24._o he_o fear_v much_o to_o undertake_v so_o difficult_a a_o task_n as_o a_o setlement_n and_o as_o for_o the_o tyranny_n so_o than_o it_o be_v term_v he_o refuse_v it_o absolute_o 3411._o lege_fw-la plutarch_n in_o solone_a aristot_n lib._n 2._o politic._n julius_n pollux_n lib._n 8._o a.m._n 3411._o though_o his_o friend_n persuade_v he_o that_o by_o his_o moderation_n and_o good_a demeanour_n he_o may_v easy_o change_v this_o odious_a name_n into_o that_o of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o be_v elect_v archon_n after_o philombrotus_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 46_o olympiad_n some_o 93_o year_n after_o the_o last_o change_n of_o government_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o nebuchadnezar_n commonwealth_n he_o reform_v
the_o commonwealth_n king_n of_o babylon_n he_o set_v himself_o about_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o first_o of_o all_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n of_o their_o debt_n whereby_o they_o redeem_v their_o body_n and_o estate_n which_o act_n be_v in_o greek_a call_v sisachthea_n some_o have_v think_v that_o it_o be_v only_o of_o the_o interest_n but_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a too_o allege_v he_o to_o have_v forgive_v 5_o some_o have_v say_v 15_o talent_n that_o be_v owe_v to_o himself_o however_o he_o make_v they_o more_o able_a to_o satisfy_v their_o creditor_n by_o raise_v the_o value_n of_o money_n as_o of_o the_o attic_a mina_n from_o 75_o drachm_n to_o 100_o then_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o way_n thereto_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o abrogate_a all_o draco_n law_n except_o that_o against_o murder_n as_o too_o severe_a the_o four_o tribe_n of_o the_o people_n he_o leave_v as_o they_o be_v order_v by_o erechtheus_n distinguish_v into_o soldier_n craftsman_n husbandman_n and_o keeper_n of_o goat_n but_o for_o that_o here_o be_v no_o distinction_n make_v according_a to_o estate_n and_o it_o concern_v those_o that_o have_v most_o therein_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o also_o divide_v the_o people_n into_o four_o rank_n or_o class_n according_a to_o their_o substance_n and_o out_o of_o the_o three_o first_o order_v all_o magistrate_n to_o be_v choose_v the_o four_o and_o last_o have_v equal_a vote_n in_o the_o great_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o state_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o supreme_a power_n the_o first_o be_v call_v pentacosio_n medimni_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o ordo_fw-la equestris_n the_o three_o call_v zeugitae_fw-la and_o the_o four_o thetae_fw-la hereby_o he_o give_v a_o right_a to_o the_o common_a sort_n to_o elect_v and_o call_v to_o account_v the_o magistrate_n to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o make_v and_o repeal_n law_n and_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n by_o which_o equal_a temper_n he_o suppress_v all_o these_o faction_n that_o have_v late_o rise_v and_o yet_o lest_o the_o multitude_n shall_v be_v too_o much_o elevate_v 400._o a_o senate_n of_o 400._o beside_o the_o court_n of_o areopagus_n he_o institute_v a_o senate_n of_o 400._o 100_o to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o each_o tribe_n through_o which_o all_o thing_n shall_v pass_v into_o the_o great_a assembly_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v debate_v but_o what_o be_v offer_v from_o this_o council_n elect_v a_o new_a every_o year_n 25._o the_o college_n of_o the_o nine_o archon_n he_o leave_v elective_a as_o he_o find_v it_o but_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v their_o oath_n till_o they_o have_v first_o in_o the_o senate_n make_v proof_n of_o their_o descent_n and_o the_o unblameablenesse_n of_o their_o life_n especial_o of_o their_o duty_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o then_o be_v approve_v in_o the_o great_a assembly_n after_o which_o they_o be_v to_o take_v their_o oath_n in_o the_o king_n gate_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o accept_v of_o no_o bribe_n athen._n vide_fw-la ubbonem_fw-la emmium_n in_o descript_n reip._n athen._n or_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v thereof_o detect_v then_o to_o erect_v at_o delphos_n a_o statue_n of_o gold_n of_o their_o own_o bigness_n and_o the_o same_o oath_n they_o be_v again_o to_o take_v as_o they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o castle_n crown_v with_o myrtle_n unto_o they_o several_o he_o assign_v their_o office_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o they_o be_v before_o only_o more_o certain_a and_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o good_a service_n if_o after_o much_o and_o through_o examination_n they_o be_v find_v upright_o and_o faithful_a they_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v unto_o the_o senate_n of_o areopagus_n the_o college_n of_o the_o archous_n be_v hereby_o constitute_v the_o seminary_n of_o it_o to_o this_o council_n areopagus_n of_o areopagus_n consist_v of_o most_o grave_n experience_v and_o upright_a man_n a_o inspection_n be_v give_v into_o all_o concernment_n of_o state_n a_o power_n of_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o also_o of_o reform_v manner_n in_o which_o particular_a they_o be_v so_o severe_a that_o once_o they_o condemn_v a_o boy_n for_o a_o custom_n of_o pull_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o quail_n as_o hereby_o betray_v a_o bad_a disposition_n they_o meet_v ordinary_o thrice_o a_o month_n on_o mars_n his_o hill_n whence_o the_o council_n have_v its_o name_n but_o extraordinary_o as_o occasion_v require_v and_o then_o in_o the_o place_n call_v the_o king_n gallery_n as_o for_o the_o council_n of_o state_n consist_v of_o 400_o it_o have_v power_n also_o to_o determine_v great_a matter_n and_o controversy_n of_o itself_o and_o if_o it_o see_v it_o convenient_a to_o report_v they_o to_o the_o people_n if_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v have_v then_o pass_v its_o act_n and_o constitution_n into_o firm_a law_n if_o not_o they_o continue_v in_o force_n one_o year_n and_o no_o long_o to_o this_o council_n moreover_o it_o belong_v to_o provide_v for_o such_o as_o be_v grow_v poor_a and_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o public_a to_o call_v all_o indebt_v to_o the_o state_n to_o a_o account_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o make_n of_o galley_n people_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n 26._o to_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n alone_o belong_v the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o null_v law_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n send_v ambassador_n and_o give_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n when_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n with_o a_o bitter_a execration_n to_o consult_v the_o best_a they_o can_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n those_o that_o be_v above_o fifty_o year_n of_o age_n speak_v first_o and_z after_o the_o business_n be_v thorough_o debate_v they_o signify_v their_o pleasure_n by_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n solon_n ordain_v that_o all_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v review_v once_o a_o year_n be_v recite_v by_o the_o thesmothetae_n but_o when_o any_o be_v to_o be_v abrogate_a or_o new_a one_o make_v the_o whole_a assembly_n take_v not_o that_o matter_n of_o debate_n upon_o itself_o but_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o prudent_a among_o they_o choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o call_v nomothetae_n among_o which_o none_o be_v admit_v but_o such_o as_o have_v deal_v in_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n before_o they_o five_o orator_n call_v syndici_fw-la plead_v concern_v any_o law_n that_o be_v to_o be_v abolish_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v without_o mature_a advice_n lest_o thereby_o a_o occasion_n may_v be_v give_v to_o sedition_n and_o innovation_n and_o what_o be_v conclude_v by_o these_o nomothetae_n the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n always_o approve_v the_o assembly_n be_v have_v ordinary_o thrice_o in_o 35_o day_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n or_o 400_o but_o extraordinary_o upon_o occasion_n call_v together_o either_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n of_o the_o strategi_n or_o general_n for_o war_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o nine_o archon_n judicature_n court_n of_o judicature_n 27._o for_o court_n of_o judicature_n beside_o the_o areopagite_n former_o mention_v there_o be_v that_o of_o the_o ephetae_n found_v as_o its_o thought_n by_o demophon_n the_o son_n of_o theseus_n consist_v at_o first_o of_o 50_o judge_n choose_v out_o of_o attica_n and_o as_o many_o from_o argos_n but_o draco_n exclude_v the_o stranger_n make_v the_o number_n only_o 51_o citizen_n and_o after_o he_o solon_n temper_v the_o rigour_n thereof_o transfer_v thence_o the_o more_o weighty_a matter_n to_o areopagus_n leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o casual_a homicide_n and_o lie_v in_o weight_n for_o life_n in_o some_o case_n to_o it_o the_o cause_n bring_v in_o thither_o be_v report_v by_o the_o king_n or_o second_o archon_n there_o be_v another_o court_n most_o large_a and_o common_a consist_v of_o 500_o 1000_o or_o sometime_o 1500_o person_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n choose_v by_o lot_n out_o of_o all_o the_o citizen_n of_o 30_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o they_o judge_v of_o many_o and_o often_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o heliastick_a council_n becuase_n they_o sit_v in_o a_o open_a place_n where_o the_o sun_n shine_v a_o four_o court_n there_o be_v of_o arbitrator_n consist_v of_o 220_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o tribe_n and_o be_v aequil_o divide_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o they_o hear_v and_o determine_v their_o cause_n a_o five_o and_o least_o considerable_a there_o be_v yet_o make_v up_o of_o thirty_o person_n at_o the_o first_o afterward_o increase_v to_o forty_o go_v in_o circuit_n to_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n gather_v by_o theseus_n
into_o one_o city_n hear_v and_o judge_v lesser_a matter_n as_o for_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o several_a court_n the_o twelve_o man_n for_o imprisonment_n and_o execution_n with_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o several_a tribe_n they_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v mention_v by_o this_o work_n law_n particular_a law_n 28._o for_o particular_a law_n solon_n know_v what_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n inhabit_v athens_n take_v such_o care_n for_o prevention_n of_o idleness_n that_o he_o absolve_v any_o son_n from_o the_o duty_n of_o maintain_v his_o father_n fall_v into_o povery_n solon_n plutarch_n in_o solon_n that_o have_v not_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o some_o trade_n and_o the_o same_o liberty_n he_o give_v unto_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o strumpet_n he_o make_v a_o law_n whereby_o he_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o people_n to_o make_v testament_n which_o they_o never_o can_v do_v before_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o decease_a person_n go_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n he_o forbid_v woman_n to_o have_v any_o portion_n lest_o marriage_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o gain_v yet_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o father_n in_o default_n of_o issue_n male._n some_o thing_n about_o marriage_n and_o adultery_n he_o decree_v which_o have_v be_v note_v and_o not_o unworthy_o as_o absurd_a he_o command_v the_o court_n of_o areopagus_n to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o all_o person_n how_o they_o live_v and_o punish_v those_o that_o can_v render_v none_o he_o forbid_v all_o native_a fruit_n except_o that_o of_o the_o olive_n to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o attica_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o memorable_a than_o this_o that_o he_o deprive_v of_o all_o honour_n and_o render_v infamous_a those_o that_o in_o a_o time_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o city_n join_v themselves_o to_o neither_o party_n conclude_v that_o such_o as_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v according_a to_o their_o best_a apprehension_n side_n with_o such_o as_o contend_v for_o it_o his_o law_n he_o expose_v to_o public_a view_n that_o none_o shall_v pretend_v ignorance_n in_o they_o he_o swear_v the_o people_n magistrate_n and_o senate_n to_o observe_v they_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o the_o archon_n if_o they_o break_v they_o to_o set_v up_o a_o statue_n at_o dephos_n of_o their_o own_o bigness_n then_o to_o conclude_v his_o work_n he_o reform_v the_o calendar_n much_o amiss_o at_o that_o time_n and_o reduce_v the_o year_n into_o such_o a_o form_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n travel_v solon_n travel_v 29._o the_o work_n be_v over_o there_o want_v not_o those_o who_o will_v both_o praise_n and_o discommend_v it_o some_o will_v be_v amend_v it_o by_o addition_n 1._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o herodotus_n l._n 1._o other_o by_o substraction_n or_o change_n so_o that_o plain_o see_v what_o stir_n will_v be_v about_o it_o he_o get_v leave_v to_o travel_v for_o ten_o year_n in_o which_o time_n he_o go_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o converse_v with_o amesis_n and_o into_o lydia_n where_o he_o have_v that_o notable_a conference_n with_o croesus_n before_o mention_v but_o while_o he_o be_v abroad_o the_o city_n anew_o break_v into_o faction_n there_o be_v the_o pediaean_n head_v by_o lycurgus_n the_o paralians_n by_o megacles_n and_o the_o diacrians_n by_o pisistratus_n one_o who_o be_v descend_v from_o codrus_n the_o last_o king_n to_o the_o late_a a_o company_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n join_v themselves_o such_o as_o be_v most_o inveterate_a against_o the_o rich_a and_o although_o they_o have_v not_o much_o to_o say_v against_o solon_n law_n yet_o be_v they_o desirous_a of_o innovation_n hope_v to_o be_v gainer_n therein_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n when_o solon_n return_v home_o who_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o honour_n labour_v by_o his_o authority_n to_o take_v off_o the_o ringleader_n of_o the_o several_a faction_n and_o reconcile_v they_o pisistratus_n seem_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o deep_a dissimulation_n and_o so_o much_o apt_a to_o deceive_v in_o that_o no_o man_n appear_v so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o equality_n as_o he_o and_o therefore_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o present_a government_n but_o solon_n quick_o find_v he_o out_o yet_o prosecute_v he_o not_o with_o any_o open_a malice_n but_o seek_v to_o draw_v he_o from_o his_o design_n by_o fair_a mean_n often_o profess_v that_o no_o man_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o virtue_n or_o to_o make_v a_o good_a commonwealthsman_n if_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n and_o sovereignty_n be_v but_o take_v from_o he_o 30._o for_o all_o this_o pisistratus_n proceed_v and_o by_o his_o seem_a readiness_n to_o patronize_v the_o poor_a sort_n against_o the_o rich_a invade_v the_o tyranny_n he_o wound_v himself_o and_o his_o chariot-horse_n and_o drive_v into_o the_o forum_n suprà_fw-la plutarch_n ut_fw-la suprà_fw-la make_v show_n of_o a_o escape_n from_o great_a danger_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o mignt_v have_v a_o guard_n assign_v he_o to_o defend_v his_o person_n he_o so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o have_v fifty_o person_n allow_v he_o though_o solon_n step_v to_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o do_v not_o well_o to_o act_n ulysses_n in_o homer_n 3425._o a._n m._n 3425._o who_o as_o he_o counterfeit_v himself_o wound_v to_o circumvent_v his_o enemy_n so_o do_v he_o the_o same_o that_o he_o may_v cheat_v his_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o oppose_v the_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a have_v obtain_v the_o liberty_n of_o so_o many_o follower_n he_o then_o take_v leave_v to_o increase_v their_o number_n and_o thereby_o get_v the_o castle_n into_o his_o hand_n at_o which_o the_o city_n be_v much_o startle_v solon_n go_v into_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n tyranny_n pistratus_n invade_v the_o tyranny_n where_o upbraid_v they_o with_o their_o former_a stupidity_n he_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o yet_o now_o to_o pluck_v up_o that_o tyranny_n by_o the_o root_n which_o before_o they_o may_v have_v so_o easy_o prevent_v but_o not_o at_o all_o prevail_a such_o consternation_n have_v seize_v upon_o man_n spirit_n he_o get_v he_o to_o his_o house_n and_o lay_v his_o weapon_n before_o his_o courtgate_n say_v he_o have_v discharge_v his_o duty_n towards_o his_o country_n and_o thenceforth_o keep_v himself_o quiet_a continue_v in_o the_o city_n though_o his_o friend_n move_v he_o to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n but_o such_o a_o reverence_n bear_v pisistratus_n not_o only_o to_o his_o person_n but_o also_o to_o his_o law_n that_o he_o retain_v still_o the_o most_o of_o they_o in_o their_o former_a vigour_n a_o few_o he_o make_v himself_o as_o one_o for_o maintenance_n of_o maim_a soldier_n though_o some_o attribute_n this_o also_o to_o solon_n and_o say_v the_o occasion_n be_v give_v by_o one_o thesippus_fw-la and_o another_o against_o idleness_n whereby_o he_o cause_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v more_o diligent_o till_v and_o the_o city_n more_o quiet_a than_o usual_a by_o these_o two_o he_o effectual_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o interest_n oblige_v the_o soldier_n by_o the_o one_o and_o by_o disperse_v the_o people_n into_o the_o country_n through_o the_o other_o under_o praetence_n of_o prevent_a idleness_n and_o keep_v up_o tillage_n cut_v off_o from_o they_o all_o occasion_n of_o plot_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o he_o for_o he_o know_v well_o that_o as_o theseus_n his_o gather_v they_o all_o up_o into_o one_o town_n conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o liberty_n he_o mean_v to_o bestow_v on_o they_o so_o this_o contrary_a way_n tend_v as_o much_o to_o the_o keep_n up_o of_o his_o arbitrary_a power_n 31._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n he_o carry_v it_o exceed_v well_o to_o people_n magistrate_n and_o law_n and_o much_o adorn_v the_o city_n of_o which_o he_o hold_v possession_n about_o three_o year_n then_o megacles_n and_o lycurgus_n with_o their_o party_n expel_v expel_v so_o prevail_v as_o they_o banish_v both_o he_o and_o his_o tyranny_n 59_o herodot_n l._n 1._o cap._n 59_o and_o be_v condemn_v his_o good_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n of_o which_o none_o but_o callias_n the_o son_n of_o phoenippus_n will_v adventure_v to_o buy_v any_o but_o not_o long_o it_o be_v before_o those_o that_o cast_v he_o out_o become_v the_o mean_n of_o his_o restitution_n for_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o megacles_n upon_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n covenant_v to_o bring_v it_o about_o and_o effect_v it_o by_o a_o strange_a and_o ridiculous_a wile_n there_o be_v a_o woman_n in_o the_o city_n name_v phya_n 2._o val._n max._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o exeunt_n exemp_n 2._o almost_o four_o cubit_n tall_a but_o otherwise_o of_o tolerable_a beauty_n her_o be_v arm_v curious_o dress_v and_o seat_v
hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o plutarch_n observe_v that_o the_o kingly_a power_n be_v less_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o that_o envy_n which_o ruin_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n of_o messene_n and_o argos_n who_o will_v not_o moderate_v their_o power_n nor_o at_o all_o stoop_n to_o any_o popularity_n and_o the_o government_n here_o be_v poise_v continue_v long_o as_o free_v from_o the_o intestine_a distemper_n of_o the_o neighbour_n commonwealth_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o livio_n by_o machiavelli_n sopra_fw-la la_fw-fr prima_fw-la decad._n di_fw-fr tito_n livio_n one_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o prosperity_n and_o long_a duration_n of_o the_o spartan_a state_n above_o that_o of_o the_o athenian_a and_o other_o be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o its_o so_o much_o partake_v of_o aristocracy_n and_o the_o want_n of_o that_o influence_n which_o the_o heady_a multitude_n have_v into_o the_o great_a affair_n elsewhere_o 25._o the_o general_a and_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o in_o the_o time_n of_o theopompus_n so_o write_v aristotle_n plutarch_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n yet_o 65._o yet_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 1._o cap._n 65._o herodotus_n have_v reckon_v up_o several_a thing_n perform_v by_o lycurgus_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n at_o length_n add_v further_o lycurgus_n ordain_v the_o ephori_fw-la and_o elder_n of_o which_o opinion_n xenophon_n seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n but_o though_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o theopompus_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v of_o who_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o their_o creation_n because_o the_o end_n or_o design_n thereof_o be_v uncertaian_n though_o that_o ere_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v general_o receive_v 3._o receive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la l._n 3._o plato_n and_o plutarch_n as_o he_o confess_v from_o he_o will_v have_v they_o create_v to_o be_v as_o a_o bridle_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n for_o they_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v which_o he_o call_v hereditary_a cicero_n also_o in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o law_n testify_v that_o the_o ephori_fw-la at_o sparta_n be_v oppose_v against_o the_o king_n as_o the_o roman_a tribune_n against_o the_o consul_n who_o as_o well_o as_o the_o senate_n be_v even_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n fear_v by_o the_o commons_o for_o that_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a patrician_n magistrate_n at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o animosity_n in_o that_o state_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o two_o order_n valerius_n maximus_n make_v the_o same_o comparison_n betwixt_o ephori_fw-la and_o tribune_n and_o make_v they_o institute_v by_o theopompus_n for_o this_o very_a end_n who_o plato_n also_o seem_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n to_o call_v the_o three_o saviour_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n so_o that_o he_o must_v have_v be_v at_o the_o least_o instrumental_a in_o their_o institution_n aristotle_n 2._o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d politic._n lib._n 2._o account_v this_o magistracy_n as_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n join_v the_o part_n thereof_o together_o because_o the_o people_n by_o virtue_n of_o it_o be_v partaker_n of_o empire_n be_v quiet_a so_o that_o the_o people_n seem_v especial_o consider_v in_o this_o office_n by_o which_o in_o another_o place_n the_o philosopher_n express_o say_v theopompus_n moderate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n but_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n as_o cleomene_n as_o in_o cleomene_n plutarch_n himself_o relate_v the_o story_n affirm_v in_o a_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n that_o lycurgus_n have_v add_v the_o senate_n to_o the_o king_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n govern_v without_o any_o other_o magistracy_n afterward_o when_o the_o messenian_a war_n be_v draw_v out_o in_o length_n the_o king_n because_o they_o be_v employ_v abroad_o choose_v some_o of_o their_o friend_n to_o administer_v justice_n who_o they_o leave_v as_o their_o deputy_n over_o the_o people_n and_o those_o be_v call_v ephori_fw-la from_o their_o inspection_n be_v at_o first_o no_o other_o than_o assistant_n to_o the_o king_n by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o assume_v power_n to_o themselves_o and_o no_o body_n aware_a of_o it_o constitute_v a_o peculiar_a office_n hereof_o he_o say_v a_o sign_n remain_v at_o that_o day_n for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ephori_fw-la refuse_v to_o come_v once_o and_o again_o but_o at_o the_o three_o call_n come_v to_o they_o beside_o asteropus_fw-la who_o first_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o office_n be_v ephorus_n many_o age_n after_o power_n their_o power_n 26._o the_o power_n of_o those_o magistrate_n for_o what_o end_n soever_o constitute_v as_o of_o other_o in_o other_o place_n be_v moderate_a at_o the_o first_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n as_o the_o ambition_n of_o they_o and_o the_o confidence_n of_o the_o people_n thereupon_o increase_v it_o exceed_v the_o due_a and_o just_a bound_n and_o make_v the_o government_n almost_o degenerate_a into_o a_o democracy_n they_o not_o only_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n and_o senate_n resolve_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o judge_v of_o controversy_n among_o the_o people_n but_o afterward_o grapple_v even_o the_o whole_a power_n into_o their_o hand_n do_v all_o thing_n themselves_o that_o be_v of_o moment_n they_o govern_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n propose_v and_o gather_v suffrage_n they_o make_v and_o disannul_v league_n order_v what_o force_n be_v to_o be_v send_v out_o for_o which_o they_o also_o make_v provision_n they_o reward_v or_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n other_o magistrate_n call_v the_o very_a agis_n very_a agis_n king_n to_o account_v for_o their_o life_n insomuch_o that_o as_o the_o philosopher_n observe_v they_o obtain_v a_o kind_n of_o tyranny_n the_o only_a remedy_n be_v that_o their_o office_n be_v but_o annual_a pausanias_n pausanias_n and_o be_v five_o in_o number_n the_o design_n and_o endeavour_n of_o one_o or_o two_o be_v cross_v and_o overthrow_v by_o the_o contrary_a party_n nothing_o be_v do_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a college_n they_o rise_v not_o up_o as_o other_o magistrate_n nepotem_fw-la vide_fw-la plutarch_n &_o corn._n nepotem_fw-la in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n with_o who_o they_o mutual_o swear_v every_o month_n the_o king_n that_o they_o will_v rule_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n to_o preserve_v their_o rule_n thus_o order_v safe_a and_o entire_a to_o they_o with_o their_o enter_v into_o their_o office_n the_o year_n begin_v constant_o in_o winter_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o thucydides_n and_o from_o one_o of_o they_o as_o principal_n 5._o lib._n 5._o the_o year_n be_v name_v who_o thence_o be_v call_v eponymus_n as_o from_o the_o archon_n at_o athens_n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o publish_v a_o edict_n that_o the_o man_n shall_v take_v off_o all_o the_o hair_n from_o their_o upper_a lip_n aristatele_fw-la plutarch_n in_o cleomene_n ex_fw-la aristatele_fw-la and_o observe_v strict_o all_o the_o law_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o punish_v they_o require_v obedience_n in_o a_o little_a thereby_o to_o inure_v the_o people_n to_o it_o in_o the_o war_n two_o of_o they_o use_v to_o go_v out_o with_o the_o king_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o council_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o the_o public_a slave_n or_o helots_n give_v liberty_n to_o kill_v they_o and_o thence_o be_v to_o be_v derive_v that_o cruel_a custom_n of_o the_o cryptia_n rather_o than_o from_o any_o constitution_n of_o lycurgus_n as_o aristotle_n think_v the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o plutarch_n judge_v be_v the_o conspire_v of_o these_o slave_n against_o their_o master_n during_o the_o messenian_a war._n war._n the_o messenian_a war._n 27._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o nine_o olympiad_n this_o war_n begin_v messenicis_n pausanius_n in_o messenicis_n though_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o quarrel_n have_v be_v partly_o lay_v several_a year_n before_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o ephori_fw-la in_o the_o day_n of_o teleclus_n father_n to_o alcamenes_n now_o king_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o diana_n in_o the_o border_n 8._o strabo_n l._n 6_o &_o 8._o to_o which_o both_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o messenian_n constant_o resort_v it_o happen_v that_o some_o spartan_a virgin_n go_v thither_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n be_v abuse_v by_o the_o messenian_n 3._o just_a in_o lib._n 3._o and_o teleclus_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v the_o injury_n be_v there_o slay_v moreover_o the_o virgin_n for_o very_a shame_n and_o grief_n destroy_v themselves_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n tell_v the_o story_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o messenian_n plead_v that_o at_o
after_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o lie_v with_o his_o mother_n cratea_n 8._o he_o marry_v melissa_n the_o daughter_n of_o procles_n or_o patrocles_n tyrant_n of_o epidaurus_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v cypselus_n and_o lycophron_n suprà_fw-la laertius_n in_o vita_fw-la periandri_fw-la &_o herod_n ut_fw-la suprà_fw-la whereof_o the_o elder_a be_v very_o blockish_a and_o stupid_a at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o whore_n he_o afterward_o kill_v his_o wife_n kick_v she_o when_o she_o be_v great_a with_o child_n then_o lay_v with_o she_o when_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o call_v together_o the_o corinthian_a woman_n as_o well_o adorn_v as_o possible_a to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o juno_n cause_v his_o guard_n to_o strip_v they_o all_o naked_a and_o make_v a_o parentation_n to_o melissa_n of_o all_o their_o clothes_n and_o ornament_n lycophron_n his_o young_a son_n who_o only_o be_v capable_a of_o government_n move_v by_o procles_n his_o grandfather_n grow_v exceed_v froward_a and_o refractory_a because_o of_o his_o mother_n death_n insomuch_o as_o difference_n and_o distaste_v increase_v periander_n banish_v he_o first_o his_o house_n than_o forbid_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o speak_v to_o or_o comfort_v he_o and_o at_o length_n force_v he_o into_o corcyra_n but_o after_o some_o year_n grow_v old_a infirm_a and_o unfit_a for_o business_n he_o send_v for_o he_o home_o offer_v to_o pass_v over_o all_o to_o he_o but_o by_o no_o argument_n or_o entreaty_n can_v he_o move_v he_o to_o return_v till_o he_o offer_v to_o change_v place_n and_o divest_v himself_o of_o all_o power_n now_o when_o this_o be_v agree_v on_o the_o corcyraeans_n fear_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o have_v periander_n come_v among_o they_o to_o prevent_v it_o kill_v the_o young_a man_n periander_n to_o be_v revenge_v take_v away_o from_o they_o 300_o of_o their_o choice_a boy_n which_o he_o send_v to_o haliattes_n king_n of_o lydia_n his_o friend_n and_o ally_n to_o be_v geld_v but_o they_o be_v drive_v upon_o the_o island_n samus_n the_o inhabitant_n take_v such_o pity_n both_o on_o they_o and_o their_o relation_n as_o to_o send_v they_o home_o safe_a and_o disappoint_v the_o tyrant_n this_o so_o vex_v he_o now_o almost_o eighty_o year_n old_a that_o he_o die_v of_o grief_n though_o by_o some_o he_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o seven_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n suidas_n out_o of_o most_o ancient_a author_n deliver_v this_o character_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o harsh_a and_o cruel_a tyrant_n very_o martial_a scarce_o be_v ever_o out_o of_o war_n very_o powerful_a at_o sea_n have_v so_o convenient_a havens_n both_o upon_o the_o ionian_a and_o aegean_a gulf_n he_o reign_v nigh_o forty_o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o 48_o olympiad_n 24._o a._n m._n 3420._o olymp._n 48._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 169._o nabuch_o 24._o seven_o after_o the_o establishment_n of_o solon_n law_n a._n m._n 3420._o psammetichus_n psammetichus_n 9_o periander_n be_v dead_a his_o tyranny_n as_o it_o be_v totter_v for_o three_o year_n and_o some_o six_o month_n during_o which_o time_n psammetichus_n the_o son_n of_o gordias_n brother_n to_o periander_n or_o rather_o something_o akin_a to_o he_o hold_v it_o as_o appeareth_z by_o 12._o by_o politic._n l._n 5._o c._n 12._o aristotle_n who_o only_o have_v preserve_v his_o name_n to_o we_o from_o utter_a oblivion_n after_o his_o removal_n the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o people_n put_v themselves_o into_o a_o free-state_n which_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n itself_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v not_o describe_v to_o we_o by_o any_o ancient_a author_n only_o this_o we_o know_v from_o dione_n from_o in_o timoleonte_n &_o dione_n plutarch_n that_o it_o be_v incline_v more_o to_o oligarchy_n than_o that_o of_o syracuse_n 7._o sect_n 7._o the_o power_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v more_o bound_v yet_o for_o certain_a the_o government_n be_v popular_a thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n never_o be_v resolve_v on_o without_o the_o consent_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n which_o keep_v those_o of_o high_a concernment_n in_o its_o own_o power_n and_o if_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o antimonarchical_a liberty_n and_o a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o monarchy_n where_o ever_o it_o be_v find_v in_o greece_n for_o this_o city_n undertake_v many_o time_n great_a war_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n and_o not_o out_o of_o any_o ambitious_a design_n as_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o syracusian_n and_o other_o so_o that_o a_o captain_n out_o of_o it_o be_v most_o desirable_a upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n as_o may_v hereafter_o be_v discover_v sect_n vii_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o thebes_n 1._o boeotia_n have_v on_o the_o west_n phocis_n on_o the_o east_n the_o euboean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n the_o eastern_a locri_n and_o on_o the_o south_n attica_n and_o megaris_n the_o chief_a seat_n and_o metropolis_n of_o this_o country_n be_v thebes_n the_o builder_n of_o which_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v calydnus_fw-la calydnus_fw-la calydnus_fw-la be_v report_v first_o to_o have_v reign_v here_o whence_o by_o a_o poet_n of_o chalcis_n it_o be_v call_v the_o tower_n of_o calydnus_fw-la and_o in_o hesychius_n calydnaean_a be_v the_o same_o with_o antient._n after_o he_o be_v ogyges_n 2244._o a._n m._n 2244._o or_o ogygus_n ogyges_n ogyges_n from_o who_o thebes_n by_o the_o poet_n be_v call_v ogygian_a and_o that_o great_a ogygian_a deluge_n be_v name_v which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o his_o time_n 1020_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n in_o the_o day_n of_o phoroneus_n king_n of_o argos_n as_o africanus_n gather_v and_o so_o overwhelm_v all_o the_o region_n of_o attica_n that_o it_o make_v it_o inhabitable_a for_o 200_o year_n as_o pererius_n note_v pausanias_n write_v atticis_fw-la in_o boeoticis_fw-la &_o atticis_fw-la that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o ectenae_fw-la the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o thebais_n and_o that_o from_o his_o son_n eleusine_n a_o famous_a town_n in_o attica_n take_v both_o original_a and_o name_n as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n these_o ectenae_fw-la be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v comsume_v by_o pestilence_n who_o succeed_v the_o hyantes_n and_o aonae_n that_o continue_v in_o those_o part_n together_o with_o the_o temmices_n who_o come_v from_o sanium_n and_o the_o leleges_n till_o cadmus_n come_v to_o greece_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o day_n of_o corax_n king_n of_o sicyon_n and_o danaus_n of_o argos_n 347_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o ogyges_n cadmus_n cadmus_n 2._o this_o cadmus_n accord_v to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o greek_n 2._o apollod_v lib._n 2._o be_v son_n to_o agenor_n the_o brother_n of_o belus_n uncle_n to_o danaus_n and_o aegyptus_n who_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n into_o phoenicia_n some_o 36_o year_n before_o on_o his_o wife_n telphassa_n beget_v three_o son_n cadmus_n phoenix_n cilix_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v europa_n this_o europa_n jupiter_n steal_v and_o carry_v over_o sea_n into_o crete_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o bull_n where_o he_o beget_v on_o she_o minos_n rhadamanthus_n and_o sarpedon_n 183._o diod._n l._n 4._o p._n 183._o asterius_n king_n of_o the_o island_n afterward_o marry_v she_o and_o have_v no_o child_n of_o his_o own_o adopt_v her_o son_n herodotus_n tell_v we_o that_o some_o greek_n asterius_n perhaps_o 2._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o or_o some_o for_o he_o in_o revenge_n for_o what_o the_o nation_n have_v former_o suffer_v from_o the_o asiatic_n in_o steal_v away_o ino_n go_v to_o tyre_n and_o thence_o steal_v europa_n the_o king_n daughter_n bring_v she_o away_o in_o a_o ship_n who_o ensign_n be_v a_o bull_n whence_o occasion_n be_v give_v to_o feign_v that_o she_o be_v carry_v over_o upon_o a_o bull_n be_v back_o 3._o agenor_n send_v out_o his_o three_o son_n to_o seek_v their_o sister_n 147._o diod._n lib._n 4._o p._n 147._o charge_v they_o never_o to_o return_v without_o she_o into_o phoenicia_n cadmus_n sail_v first_o into_o the_o island_n call●sthe_n lie_v betwixt_o crete_n and_o callisthe_n where_o he_o leave_v a_o colony_n and_o thence_o into_o thasus_n so_o name_v from_o thasus_n one_o of_o his_o companion_n 2555._o pausan_n l._n 5._o a._n m._n 2555._o and_o head_n of_o another_o colony_n leave_v here_o and_o at_o length_n into_o greece_n where_o in_o boeotia_n be_v past_o all_o hope_n of_o find_v his_o sister_n and_o consequent_o of_o return_v into_o phoenicia_n by_o the_o command_n of_o a_o oracle_n he_o found_v thebes_n or_o re-edify_n what_o be_v former_o build_v by_o ogyges_n anew_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o ever_o after_o from_o he_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o cadmèa_n the_o hyantae_n beat_v by_o his_o force_n flee_v the_o night_n follow_v into_o phocis_n 401._o strabo_n l._n 9_o
loss_n of_o their_o former_a estate_n reckon_v among_o the_o tribe_n and_o curiae_fw-la to_o the_o number_n of_o 3000_o so_o that_o now_o the_o roman_a footman_n be_v increase_v to_o 6000_o man_n upon_o the_o victory_n over_o caenina_n and_o antemna_n he_o first_o triumph_v and_o design_v a_o plot_n for_o a_o temple_n to_o jupiter_n feretrius_n so_o call_v from_o romulus_n his_o bring_n home_o in_o triumph_n the_o spoil_n of_o acron_n the_o king_n of_o caenina_n who_o he_o slay_v the_o spoil_n be_v name_v by_o the_o roman_n opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la the_o plot_n of_o ground_n be_v about_o 15_o foot_n long_o and_o this_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o capitol_n have_v obtain_v a_o great_a name_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o clemency_n many_o eminent_a man_n go_v over_o to_o he_o with_o their_o family_n among_o who_o be_v caelius_n who_o give_v name_n to_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o city_n and_o some_o whole_a people_n commit_v themselves_o to_o his_o protection_n have_v take_v example_n from_o the_o medullini_n and_o receive_v colony_n from_o rome_n this_o success_n the_o sabine_n sore_o repine_v at_o lay_v now_o the_o blame_n one_o upon_o another_o that_o they_o have_v not_o withstand_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o correct_v their_o former_a carelessnesse_n by_o double_a diligence_n and_o assemble_v together_o at_o cure_n their_o metropolis_n decree_v war_n against_o rome_n for_o the_o spring_n follow_v and_o make_v choice_n of_o t._n tatius_n their_o king_n to_o be_v general_n romulus_n make_v all_o possible_a provision_n for_o resistance_n fortify_v the_o capitoline_n and_o aventine_n hill_n lucumo_fw-la from_o solonium_n a_o city_n of_o hetruria_n bring_v auxiliary_a force_n and_o numitor_n be_v not_o want_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o grandson_n 9_o the_o sabine_n have_v demand_v restitution_n of_o their_o virgin_n and_o to_o have_v the_o author_n of_o the_o injury_n deliver_v up_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o more_o specious_a pretence_n for_o their_o action_n receive_v no_o satisfactory_a answer_n and_o therefore_o both_o party_n draw_v out_o into_o the_o field_n the_o sabine_n bring_v 25000_o foot_n and_o almost_o 1000_o horse_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n contain_v 2000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n a_o very_a great_a number_n for_o a_o new_a build_a city_n tatius_n pitch_v his_o tent_n betwixt_o the_o quirinal_n and_o capitolian_a hill_n where_o see_v all_o place_n strong_o fortify_v and_o small_a hope_n for_o he_o to_o attempt_v any_o great_a matter_n as_o he_o despair_v of_o do_v any_o good_a one_o tarpeia_n the_o daughter_n of_o tarpeius_n who_o keep_v the_o capitol_n call_v to_o his_o man_n from_o above_o and_o covenant_v with_o they_o to_o betray_v the_o place_n into_o their_o hand_n concern_v the_o wage_n she_o be_v to_o receive_v several_a story_n or_o fable_n be_v relate_v it_o be_v say_v that_o she_o require_v to_o have_v what_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o left_a arm_n mean_v their_o bracelet_n but_o when_o she_o let_v they_o in_o they_o throw_v their_o target_n which_o they_o carry_v on_o their_o left_a arm_n upon_o she_o and_o therewith_o press_v she_o to_o death_n be_v master_n of_o the_o capitol_n they_o have_v thereby_o great_a advantage_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o first_o some_o light_a skirmish_n ensue_v but_o at_o length_n they_o resolve_v to_o do_v their_o utmost_a on_o both_o side_n and_o for_o several_a day_n continue_v the_o fight_n so_o long_o as_o till_o night_n sever_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o equal_a success_n this_o make_v the_o sabine_n serious_o bethink_v themselves_o whether_o they_o have_v best_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n or_o retreat_n and_o the_o roman_n be_v rather_o more_o to_o seek_v how_o to_o hold_v out_o yet_o neither_o party_n will_v stoop_v to_o desire_v a_o treaty_n whilst_o they_o remain_v in_o this_o anxious_a condition_n those_o sabine_a woman_n that_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o hersilia_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a among_o they_o war._n the_o end_n of_o sabine_n war._n become_v mediator_n and_o make_v peace_n betwixt_o these_o father_n and_o son_n in_o law_n after_o the_o war_n have_v last_v six_o year_n the_o condition_n be_v 2._o a._n m._n 2363._o v._o c._n 12._o achazi_n 2._o that_o romulus_n and_o tatius_n shall_v reign_v at_o rome_n with_o equal_a prerogative_n that_o the_o city_n from_o romulus_n shall_v be_v call_v rome_n but_o the_o citizen_n quirite_n from_o cure_n the_o native_a place_n of_o tatius_n such_o of_o the_o sabine_n as_o will_v be_v make_v free_a of_o rome_n and_o a_o respect_n be_v have_v of_o those_o matron_n that_o procure_v the_o peace_n that_o they_o which_o will_v live_v with_o their_o husband_n shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o all_o work_n and_o service_n beside_o spin_v and_o make_v of_o cloth_n 10._o some_o write_v that_o from_o thirty_o of_o these_o woman_n which_o undertake_v this_o reconciliation_n to_o perpetuate_v their_o memory_n the_o tribe_n be_v name_v but_o terentius_n varro_n deny_v it_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v name_n before_o and_o that_o by_o this_o honour_n give_v to_o thirty_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o pass_v by_o and_o discourage_v for_o five_o year_n the_o two_o king_n reign_v peaceable_o together_o and_o joint_o subdue_v the_o camerini_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o alban_n but_o in_o the_o six_o it_o happen_v that_o some_o of_o tatius_n his_o friend_n plunder_v the_o lavinian_o kill_v tatius_n kill_v and_o by_o he_o be_v protect_v notwithstanding_o romulus_n and_o the_o senate_n judge_v they_o be_v to_o be_v give_v up_o moreover_o kill_v the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o demand_v they_o wherein_o they_o be_v also_o bear_v out_o by_o he_o when_o he_o go_v to_o lavinium_n to_o sacrifice_v or_o persuade_v the_o injure_a person_n to_o be_v quiet_a the_o friend_n of_o the_o ambassador_n fall_v upon_o and_o knock_v he_o in_o the_o head_n romulus_n to_o his_o great_a contentment_n thus_o free_v from_o his_o partner_n make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o injure_a and_o bury_v tatius_n at_o rome_n very_o honourable_o subdue_v fidenae_n a_o town_n five_o mile_n off_o which_o have_v seize_v on_o provision_n come_v to_o rome_n in_o a_o time_n of_o famine_n thither_o he_o send_v some_o of_o his_o own_o to_o inhabit_v according_a to_o his_o custom_n and_o then_o punish_v the_o crustumini_fw-la who_o have_v kill_v those_o planter_n which_o he_o send_v among_o they_o overcome_v the_o veii_n overcome_v and_o over_o they_o he_o obtain_v his_o second_o triumph_n the_o veii_n a_o most_o powerful_a people_n of_o hetruria_n inhabit_v a_o city_n no_o less_o than_o athens_n situate_v upon_o a_o craggy_a rock_n at_o some_o twelve_o mile_n distance_n from_o rome_n find_v themselves_o concern_v in_o what_o the_o fidenates_n suffer_v and_o by_o a_o embassy_n require_v the_o roman_n thence_o to_o remove_v their_o garrison_n and_o restore_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o their_o whole_a demesen_n this_o be_v deny_v they_o meet_v at_o fidenae_n and_o there_o fight_v two_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o romulus_n have_v the_o better_a and_o triumph_v the_o three_o time_n plutarch_n write_v that_o the_o veientes_n ridiculous_o challenge_v fidenae_n to_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o receive_v a_o scornful_a answer_n from_o romulus_n divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o part_n whereof_o with_o one_o they_o fight_v the_o fidenatae_n and_o with_o the_o other_o go_v to_o meet_v romulus_n who_o slay_v of_o they_o above_o 8000_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o 2000_o of_o his_o own_o man_n in_o the_o next_o battle_n he_o be_v fabulous_o report_v to_o have_v kill_v 7000_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v half_o the_o number_n that_o be_v slay_v the_o veientes_n now_o betake_v themselves_o to_o entreaty_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n on_o these_o condition_n to_o quit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o ground_n with_o the_o salt-pit_n near_o the_o river_n and_o give_v up_o fifty_o hostage_n of_o their_o most_o considerable_a family_n romulus_n triumph_v over_o they_o on_o the_o ides_n of_o october_n lead_v with_o he_o their_o captain_n a_o age_a man_n who_o have_v bad_o perform_v his_o office_n for_o which_o he_o be_v afterward_o personate_v by_o a_o old_a man_n in_o all_o triumph_n tyrannical_a romulus_n grow_v tyrannical_a 11._o this_o be_v the_o last_o war_n manage_v by_o romulus_n who_o be_v grow_v exceed_v high_a and_o tyrannical_a upon_o his_o success_n enlarge_v his_o prerogative_n beyond_o those_o bound_n he_o have_v former_o set_v to_o it_o and_o make_v use_v only_o of_o the_o senate_n to_o ratify_v his_o command_n hereby_o he_o contract_v the_o hatred_n of_o that_o order_n though_o the_o soldier_n love_v he_o which_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o untimely_a death_n some_o think_v
he_o to_o strike_v hard_a he_o cut_v through_o it_o this_o much_o enhance_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o skill_n and_o he_o flourish_v thenceforth_o with_o great_a honour_n till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v sudden_o miss_v and_o his_o body_n never_o can_v be_v find_v which_o turn_v to_o the_o disquiet_n of_o tarqvinius_n for_o the_o son_n of_o ancus_n marcius_n now_o grow_v man_n grudge_v he_o their_o father_n kingdom_n and_o often_o think_v of_o thrust_v he_o out_o expect_v much_o from_o martial_a man_n who_o general_o bear_v love_n to_o their_o father_n memory_n now_o they_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o people_n of_o have_v make_v away_o the_o augur_n because_o he_o have_v contradict_v his_o device_n and_o create_v he_o some_o trouble_n till_o tullius_n his_o son-in-law_n answer_v the_o objection_n and_o clear_v he_o of_o the_o calumny_n miss_v of_o their_o design_n this_o way_n they_o counterfeit_v repentance_n and_o be_v easy_o reconcile_v to_o the_o old_a man_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o father_n cloak_v their_o malice_n for_o three_o year_n then_o they_o clothe_v two_o of_o their_o companion_n like_o shepherd_n who_o go_v to_o the_o court_n and_o pretend_v to_o be_v fall_v out_o do_v beat_v each_o other_o and_o call_v loud_o upon_o the_o king_n for_o justice_n have_v at_o their_o back_n other_o conspirator_n apparel_v also_o in_o rustic_a weed_n who_o offer_v to_o give_v testimony_n on_o both_o side_n be_v call_v in_o to_o the_o king_n they_o wound_v he_o to_o death_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n be_v catch_v confess_v who_o be_v author_n of_o the_o plot_n murder_v tarqvinius_n murder_v and_o receive_v their_o just_a reward_n to_o this_o end_n come_v tarqvinius_n surname_v priscus_n after_o his_o grandson_n of_o the_o same_o name_n have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n about_o 80_o year_n old_a when_o he_o have_v reign_v 38_o year_n and_o do_v many_o and_o great_a good_a office_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n 28._o tarqvinius_n priscus_n be_v dead_a servius_n tullius_n his_o son-in-law_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 50_o olympiad_n wherein_o epitelides_n the_o laconian_a be_v victor_n education_n servius_n tullius_n his_o descent_n and_o education_n when_o archestratides_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n concern_v who_o original_a and_o private_a life_n something_o be_v first_o to_o be_v speak_v 6._o dionysius_n l._n 4._o livius_n l._n 1._o florus_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o a_o certain_a man_n of_o corniculum_n a_o town_n in_o latium_n of_o royal_a blood_n be_v slay_v when_o tarqvinius_n take_v the_o place_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n ocrisia_n big_a with_o child_n which_o woman_n tarqvinius_n give_v to_o his_o queen_n tanaquil_n ocrisia_n then_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n in_o the_o king_n house_n name_v tullius_n and_o surname_v servius_n by_o she_o in_o remembrance_n of_o her_o bondage_n when_o be_v a_o infant_n he_o lie_v in_o the_o cradle_n a_o flame_n of_o fire_n be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v and_o encompass_v his_o head_n which_o raise_v great_a expectation_n of_o he_o in_o tanaquil_n a_o woman_n skilful_a in_o the_o mystery_n of_o her_o country_n she_o bring_v her_o husband_n into_o a_o great_a opinion_n of_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v educate_v by_o they_o and_o answer_v what_o have_v be_v conceive_v of_o he_o at_o length_n be_v make_v their_o son-in-law_n then_o abroad_o he_o have_v command_n in_o the_o army_n and_o at_o home_o manage_v public_a affair_n for_o the_o king_n when_o grow_v old_a in_o all_o thing_n behave_v himself_o with_o such_o integrity_n valour_n and_o prudence_n as_o purchase_v he_o the_o love_n of_o all_o the_o people_n now_o whereas_o tarqvinius_n have_v at_o his_o death_n no_o son_n as_o dionysius_n make_v most_o manifest_a but_o leave_v two_o grandson_n both_o infant_n tanaquil_n have_v a_o desire_n that_o tullius_n shall_v succeed_v he_o keep_v his_o death_n private_a for_o some_o time_n till_o he_o have_v procure_v the_o people_n to_o banish_v the_o marcii_n give_v out_o that_o the_o king_n dangerous_o wound_v though_o not_o dead_a have_v refer_v all_o business_n to_o he_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n be_v secure_a of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o marcii_n he_o then_o carry_v out_o tarqvinius_n to_o be_v bury_v as_o new_o dead_a and_z as_o tutor_n to_o the_o young_a child_n execute_v the_o office_n of_o king_n which_o tanaquil_n out_o of_o the_o window_n have_v tell_v the_o people_n be_v her_o husband_n will_n when_o yet_o she_o feign_v he_o to_o be_v live_v but_o the_o patrician_n grudge_v tullius_n this_o honour_n conspire_v how_o the_o next_o time_n he_o assemble_v the_o senate_n they_o may_v constrain_v he_o to_o leave_v off_o all_o the_o royal_a ensign_n and_o then_o go_v to_o a_o election_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n 29._o he_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n hereof_o assemble_v the_o people_n and_o produce_v the_o two_o boy_n plead_v their_o case_n and_o his_o own_o he_o promise_v they_o to_o pay_v all_o their_o debt_n and_o divide_v to_o those_o that_o want_v the_o public_a ground_n hereby_o retain_v the_o power_n under_o the_o notion_n guardian_n the_o patritian_n be_v sore_o aggrieve_v thereat_o but_o the_o wise_a sort_n think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o stir_v though_o they_o plain_o see_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n much_o infringe_v for_o they_o consider_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o body_n the_o people_n will_v not_o approve_v the_o choice_n and_o if_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o multitude_n tullius_n will_v assure_o be_v the_o man_n wherefore_o they_o think_v it_o more_o wisdom_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o reign_v in_o a_o unlawful_a manner_n that_o so_o they_o may_v ever_o have_v some_o just_a pretence_n against_o he_o than_o by_o stir_v in_o the_o matter_n to_o procure_v he_o a_o legal_a title_n but_o he_o prevent_v this_o their_o design_n go_v with_o his_o mother_n mother-in-law_n and_o all_o his_o kindred_n in_o mourn_a habit_n unto_o the_o forum_n where_o he_o show_v the_o people_n how_o lamentable_a his_o condition_n be_v through_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o patritian_n against_o he_o which_o he_o deserve_v no_o otherways_o than_o by_o his_o good_a deed_n towards_o the_o commonality_n he_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n that_o they_o will_v call_v in_o the_o marcii_n that_o have_v murder_v tarqvinius_n and_o expose_v his_o posterity_n who_o have_v so_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o state_n together_o with_o himself_o to_o the_o same_o cruelty_n and_o in_o conclusion_n offer_v to_o lay_v down_o all_o if_o such_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n and_o undergo_v any_o hardship_n rather_o than_o be_v troublesome_a he_o offer_v to_o descend_v from_o the_o tribunal_n a_o great_a clamour_n than_o arise_v mix_v with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n of_o those_o that_o beseech_v he_o to_o retain_v the_o government_n and_o present_o some_o that_o be_v provide_v beforehand_o begin_v to_o cry_v out_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v king_n and_o the_o curiae_fw-la be_v to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o vote_n which_o thing_n be_v instant_o resolve_v by_o the_o multitude_n he_o glad_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o opportunity_n thank_v they_o that_o they_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o benefit_n receive_v from_o he_o promise_v large_a if_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n and_o appoint_v a_o day_n for_o the_o comitia_fw-la or_o assembly_n whereof_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v present_a those_o also_o that_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n kingdom_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o curiae_fw-la call_v curiata_fw-la comitia_fw-la he_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o they_o all_o and_o so_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o conscript_n father_n who_o refuse_v to_o confirm_v the_o choice_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v obtain_v the_o principality_n 30._o 31._o a.m._n 3427._o v.c._n 76._o olymp._n 50._o a_o 3._o nebuch_o 31._o present_o after_o his_o setlement_n he_o accomplish_v his_o promise_n concern_v the_o division_n of_o the_o public_a land_n to_o such_o as_o be_v force_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o by_o daily_a labour_n in_o other_o man_n ground_n and_o in_o the_o curiata_fw-la comitia_fw-la prefer_v fifty_o law_n concern_v contract_n and_o injury_n he_o add_v two_o hill_n to_o the_o former_a five_o viz._n the_o viminal_a and_o esquiline_n in_o the_o late_a whereof_o he_o live_v himself_o and_o be_v the_o last_o man_n that_o enlarge_v the_o pomaeria_fw-la of_o the_o city_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v never_o any_o further_o stretch_v out_o though_o very_o large_a suburb_n be_v afterward_o add_v after_o he_o have_v compass_v all_o the_o seven_o hill_n within_o one_o wall_n he_o distinguish_v the_o city_n into_o four_o part_n and_o instead_o of_o three_o make_v four_o tribe_n and_o as_o romulus_n distinguish_v the_o people_n according_a to_o their_o seat_n and_o
communion_n in_o sacrifice_n into_o tribe_n and_o curiae_fw-la so_o servius_n make_v every_o one_o give_v a_o account_n how_o much_o he_o be_v worth_a according_a to_o their_o riches_n divide_v they_o into_o six_o rank_n or_o class_n of_o these_o the_o first_o and_o high_a consist_v of_o such_o as_o be_v worth_a 110000_o ass_n each_o of_o which_o answer_v to_o ob_fw-la 9_o of_o our_o money_n the_o next_o four_o decrease_v in_o value_n a_o four_o part_n and_o in_o the_o last_o be_v contain_v all_o such_o who_o estate_n be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o value_n census_n the_o census_n 31._o the_o class_n he_o do_v also_o so_o subdivide_v into_o century_n as_o 192_o be_v make_v in_o all_o his_o design_n herein_o be_v to_o know_v certain_o how_o many_o be_v fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o what_o treasure_n may_v be_v supply_v for_o war_n or_o other_o occasion_n he_o also_o first_o ordain_v the_o lustrum_fw-la so_o name_v a_o luendo_fw-la from_o pay_v say_v varro_n lustrum_fw-la lustrum_fw-la as_o flustrum_fw-la a_o fluendo_fw-la to_o be_v celebrate_v after_o this_o census_n 5._o de_fw-fr lingua_n latina_n lib._n 5._o or_o value_n of_o each_o according_a to_o their_o substance_n on_o a_o certain_a day_n after_o the_o valuation_n he_o enact_v that_o all_o the_o citizen_n shall_v meet_v in_o their_o armour_n in_o the_o campus_n martius_n every_o one_o in_o his_o several_a classis_fw-la and_o century_n where_o by_o sacrifice_n the_o city_n be_v expiate_v or_o lustrate_v this_o solemnity_n be_v term_v solitaurilia_n 5._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o or_o rather_o suovetaurilia_n because_o a_o hog_n sheep_n and_o ox_n be_v sacrifice_v as_o we_o read_v in_o quintilian_n these_o thing_n be_v perform_v the_o lustrum_fw-la be_v finish_v which_o because_o of_o continual_a change_n of_o man_n estate_n he_o ordain_v shall_v be_v reiterated_a every_o five_o year_n so_o that_o he_o who_o begin_v it_o according_a to_o lipsius_n in_o his_o twelve_o year_n celebrate_v it_o himself_o four_o time_n according_a to_o valerius_n maximus_n every_o five_o year_n the_o tribute_n or_o tax_n call_v census_n be_v pay_v and_o thence_o lustrum_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v have_v its_o name_n 4._o lib._n ●_o c._n 4._o after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o king_n the_o consul_n manage_v this_o business_n till_o the_o censor_n magistrate_n proper_a to_o the_o work_n be_v bring_v in_o last_o joseph_n scaliger_n tell_v we_o we_o must_v distinguish_v the_o old_a roman_a lustrum_fw-la from_o the_o late_a or_o julian_n which_o be_v only_o a_o systeme_n of_o four_o julian_n year_n whereof_o the_o last_o consist_v of_o 366_o day_n absolute_o without_o any_o overplus_n of_o hour_n 3._o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la l._n 3._o for_o the_o old_a and_o proper_a lustrum_fw-la contain_v five_o year_n complete_a which_o that_o cite_v by_o cicero_n concern_v the_o censor_n out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n let_v they_o be_v two_o let_v they_o obtain_v the_o magistracy_n for_o five_o year_n make_v manifest_a so_o that_o this_o lustrum_fw-la can_v answer_v to_o a_o olympiad_n proper_o so_o call_v of_o which_o beginner_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n 32._o of_o the_o six_o class_n which_o contain_v 193_o century_n suprà_fw-la diony_n ut_fw-la suprà_fw-la the_o first_o and_o rich_a be_v divide_v into_o 98_o the_o equites_fw-la or_o horseman_n be_v count_v in_o the_o second_o into_o 22_o take_v in_o artificer_n the_o three_o into_o 20_o the_o four_o 22_o the_o five_o 30_o and_o the_o six_o and_o last_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n make_v up_o but_o one_o century_n man_n and_o money_n be_v levy_v according_a to_o these_o century_n and_o not_o by_o poll_n each_o century_n such_o a_o quantity_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o rich_a be_v few_o yet_o divide_v into_o more_o century_n here_o the_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o 100_o person_n precise_o comitia_fw-la the_o century_n and_o cexturiata_n comitia_fw-la be_v make_v use_n of_o only_a to_o express_v such_o a_o division_n be_v never_o free_a from_o warfare_n and_o contribute_v also_o more_o money_n than_o the_o rest_n they_o that_o be_v but_o moderate_o or_o mean_o provide_v of_o wealth_n be_v exceed_v by_o the_o other_o in_o twenty_o century_n go_v to_o the_o war_n by_o turn_n and_o pay_v but_o little_a tribute_n and_o they_o that_o have_v not_o any_o estate_n to_o speak_v on_o undergo_v no_o burden_n this_o seem_v very_o just_a and_o equal_a to_o he_o that_o they_o who_o be_v most_o concern_v shall_v take_v most_o pain_n and_o bear_v the_o great_a cost_n the_o roman_n at_o that_o time_n maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o war_n without_o any_o pay_n from_o the_o public_a but_o the_o rich_a sort_n something_o grieve_v to_o undergo_v all_o charge_n and_o danger_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o other_o as_o well_o as_o themselves_o servius_n sufficient_o satisfy_v and_o requite_v by_o give_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a prerogative_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n the_o poor_a be_v almost_o whole_o remove_v from_o any_o power_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o at_o first_o they_o do_v not_o perceive_v it_o 33._o this_o secret_a lay_n in_o the_o comitia_fw-la or_o assembly_n where_o the_o people_n resolve_v about_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n these_o three_o thing_n be_v in_o their_o power_n viz._n creation_n of_o magistrate_n as_o well_o military_a as_o civil_a make_v or_o abrogate_a law_n and_o decree_a peace_n or_o war_n concern_v which_o thing_n the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o several_a curiae_fw-la be_v wont_a to_o be_v gather_v and_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o poor_a avail_v as_o much_o as_o that_o of_o the_o rich_a person_n whence_o the_o poor_a sort_n be_v much_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o rich_a ever_o prevail_v by_o their_o multitude_n tullius_n understanding_n this_o instead_o of_o those_o of_o the_o curiae_fw-la call_v the_o comitia_fw-la of_o the_o century_n upon_o such_o occasion_n first_o of_o all_o be_v call_v the_o century_n of_o the_o first_o or_o rich_a classis_fw-la viz._n the_o 18_o of_o knight_n or_o horseman_n and_o the_o 80_o of_o footman_n which_o be_v three_o more_o in_o number_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n beside_o if_o they_o all_o agree_v they_o overcome_v in_o number_n and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o call_v any_o of_o the_o other_o to_o the_o vote_n if_o they_o disagree_v the_o 22_o century_n of_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la be_v call_v and_o if_o need_n be_v the_o three_o classis_fw-la and_o the_o four_o till_o 97_o century_n agree_v in_o their_o suffrage_n if_o this_o happen_v not_o after_o the_o call_n of_o the_o five_o 192_o century_n be_v divide_v equal_o in_o number_n and_o of_o several_a opinion_n then_o be_v the_o six_o classis_fw-la call_v contain_v the_o last_o centurie_n free_a from_o tribute_n and_o war_n and_o to_o which_o side_n it_o join_v that_o overcome_v 34._o this_o rare_o happen_v and_o be_v almost_o impossible_a the_o comitia_fw-la be_v end_v most_o common_o by_o the_o first_o call_n but_o however_o seldom_o come_v it_o to_o the_o four_o classis_fw-la so_o that_o the_o two_o last_o be_v supervacaneous_a by_o this_o constitution_n the_o poor_a sort_n be_v deceive_v think_v it_o enough_o that_o every_o m●n_z as_o well_o one_o as_o another_o give_v his_o suffrage_n and_o not_o consider_v that_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a centurie_n be_v but_o one_o whether_o it_o contain_v more_o or_o few_o person_n in_o it_o but_o at_o length_n see_v themselves_o free_v from_o danger_n and_o charge_n they_o be_v content_a and_o the_o rich_a enjoy_v such_o privilege_n for_o their_o pain_n and_o cost_n be_v well_o satisfy_v and_o this_o order_n be_v keep_v for_o many_o age_n till_o afterward_o by_o the_o violent_a act_n of_o some_o the_o common_a sort_n get_v more_o power_n as_o dionysius_n himself_o observe_v the_o innovation_n to_o have_v break_v in_o in_o his_o time_n at_o the_o first_o lustrum_fw-la be_v find_v 84700_o citizen_n but_o to_o increase_v their_o number_n he_o bring_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o make_v slave_n free_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o be_v before_o manumit_v or_o set_v free_a he_o distribute_v into_o the_o four_o tribe_n of_o the_o city_n 35._o these_o slave_n be_v either_o make_v or_o bear_v such_o as_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n distingish_v they_o slave_n the_o custom_n of_o manumit_v slave_n the_o former_a sort_n be_v either_o take_v in_o war_n than_o proper_o call_v mancipia_fw-la or_o buy_v of_o the_o public_a or_o of_o some_o private_a man_n the_o late_a be_v those_o that_o be_v bear_v either_o of_o both_o parent_n be_v such_o or_o of_o the_o mother_n only_o at_o first_o they_o obtain_v their_o liberty_n gratis_o by_o well_o deserve_v some_o way_n of_o their_o master_n or_o some_o by_o payment_n of_o money_n earn_v by_o their_o honest_a labour_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a peculium_fw-la though_o all_o
be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o their_o master_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o the_o roman_n degenerate_v from_o their_o former_a worth_n and_o honour_n some_o by_o robery_n other_o by_o break_v of_o house_n and_o other_o villainy_n get_v money_n whereby_o they_o purchase_v their_o freedom_n some_o by_o help_v their_o master_n in_o these_o thing_n obtain_v liberty_n as_o a_o reward_n other_o on_o condition_n to_o let_v they_o enjoy_v the_o monthly_a allowance_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o the_o public_a purse_n or_o other_o largess_n confer_v by_o prince_n upon_o poor_a citizen_n sometime_o they_o be_v manumit_v through_o the_o levity_n and_o vainglory_n of_o their_o lord_n some_o have_v by_o their_o testament_n set_v at_o liberty_n all_o their_o slave_n to_o obtain_v a_o fame_n of_o clemency_n after_o their_o death_n and_o that_o their_o funeral_n may_v be_v celebrate_v by_o a_o great_a train_n of_o such_o as_o wear_v cap_n upon_o that_o occasion_n in_o which_o pomp_n a_o thousand_o rogue_n have_v be_v see_v who_o much_o better_o deserve_v hang_v this_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n that_o challenge_v the_o empire_n over_o all_o she_o shall_v defile_v herself_o with_o such_o impure_a citizen_n which_o custom_n may_v have_v be_v reform_v as_o dionysius_n observe_v by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o censor_n who_o inquire_v into_o the_o life_n of_o senator_n and_o knight_n never_o consider_v what_o person_n be_v unfit_a to_o be_v admit_v freeman_n 36._o tullus_z not_o only_o clip_v the_o power_n of_o the_o patritian_n and_o senate_n but_o take_v away_o half_a of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n also_o whereas_o the_o former_a prince_n call_v before_o themselves_o all_o controversy_n power_n tullius_n clipe_v the_o king_n power_n and_o take_v cognisance_n of_o crime_n as_o well_o commit_v against_o particular_a person_n as_o the_o public_a he_o separate_v these_o cause_n make_v himself_o judge_n of_o such_o as_o respect_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o refer_v the_o quarrel_n of_o private_a person_n unto_o other_o to_o who_o he_o prescribe_v law_n and_o rule_n for_o to_o go_v by_o after_o he_o have_v thus_o order_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o cause_v the_o latin_n to_o build_v a_o temple_n at_o rome_n to_o diana_n upon_o the_o aventine_n hill_n whereat_o they_o shall_v meet_v and_o feast_v every_o year_n and_o so_o preserve_v themselves_o as_o one_o body_n politic_a in_o unity_n and_o concord_n if_o any_o controversy_n arise_v betwixt_o particular_a town_n it_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la in_o greece_n be_v wont_a to_o proceed_v the_o council_n of_o the_o jonians_n at_o the_o temple_n of_o ephesus_n and_o that_o of_o the_o dorienses_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o apolla_n build_v by_o common_a consent_n at_o epitropium_fw-la these_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o tullius_n at_o home_n according_a to_o dionysius_n livy_n and_o other_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v from_o pliny_n that_o he_o first_o stamp_v money_n with_o the_o image_n of_o cattle_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v pecunia_n whereas_o the_o roman_n before_o his_o time_n use_v it_o in_o a_o rude_a lump_n or_o mass_n as_o for_o his_o action_n abroad_o he_o war_v with_o the_o hetruscan_o 20_o year_n who_o refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o as_o a_o obscure_a man_n and_o renounce_v the_o league_n former_o make_v in_o all_o battle_n both_o with_o the_o unite_a nation_n and_o particular_a city_n he_o ever_o have_v the_o better_a triumph_v over_o they_o thrice_o and_o at_o length_n force_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o yoke_n on_o the_o same_o term_n as_o former_o tarqvinius_n have_v impose_v it_o except_o that_o from_o three_o town_n that_o have_v be_v principal_a in_o the_o revolt_n he_o take_v part_n of_o their_o ground_n which_o he_o divide_v to_o those_o that_o have_v new_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n daughter_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o his_o own_o daughter_n have_v do_v these_o thing_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v old_a and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o natural_a period_n of_o his_o life_n he_o perish_v by_o the_o device_n of_o tarqvinius_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o of_o his_o own_o daughter_n 37._o tullius_n have_v two_o daughter_n by_o his_o wife_n tarquinia_n which_o he_o marry_v to_o their_o two_o cousin-german_n the_o grandson_n of_o tarqvinius_n join_v they_o in_o wedlock_n according_a to_o their_o age_n as_o he_o think_v it_o most_o equal_a and_o convenient_a but_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o be_v match_v together_o with_o those_o of_o disposition_n clean_o contrary_a to_o one_o another_o lucius_z the_o elder_a a_o man_n of_o a_o bold_a arrogant_a and_o tyrannical_a nature_n have_v a_o honest_a modest_a wife_n and_o one_o most_o dutiful_a towards_o her_o father_n on_o the_o contrary_a aruns_n tarqvinius_n the_o young_a be_v of_o a_o mild_a and_o sweet_a disposition_n light_n on_o a_o wicked_a woman_n one_o of_o a_o bitter_a spirit_n against_o her_o father_n ready_a for_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n lucius_n break_v out_o into_o passion_n against_o his_o father_n in_o law_n for_o keep_v the_o kingdom_n from_o he_o be_v still_o appease_v by_o his_o wife_n but_o aruns_n be_v content_a to_o stay_v his_o time_n and_o averse_a to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v favour_v of_o disrespect_n to_o tullius_n be_v importune_v ever_o and_o disquiet_v by_o his_o wive_n earnest_n and_o tedious_a solicitation_n to_o attempt_v the_o utmost_a though_o with_o the_o destruction_n of_o her_o father_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n this_o woman_n be_v impatient_a of_o her_o husband_n backwardness_n and_o bewitch_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o ambition_n resolve_v to_o change_v husband_n if_o it_o may_v be_v and_o match_v herself_o to_o the_o other_o tarquin_n who_o suit_v well_o with_o she_o own_o humour_n she_o break_v her_o mind_n to_o lucius_n tell_v he_o of_o what_o a_o sordid_a spirit_n they_o be_v to_o suffer_v a_o usurper_n so_o long_o to_o possess_v their_o patrimony_n rail_v against_o her_o own_o husband_n as_o a_o man_n of_o a_o poor_a and_o degenerate_a disposition_n and_o at_o length_n make_v a_o proffer_n for_o they_o two_o to_o dispatch_v out_o of_o the_o way_n their_o present_a unequal_a yoak-fellow_n and_o then_o unite_v themselves_o in_o that_o relation_n thereby_o to_o bring_v about_o their_o noble_a and_o gallant_a design_n he_o be_v not_o backward_o to_o a_o compliance_n and_o the_o device_n be_v according_o bring_v about_o after_o which_o they_o resolve_v by_o force_n to_o expel_v tullius_n from_o the_o kingdom_n if_o he_o will_v not_o give_v place_n on_o his_o own_o accord_n raise_v a_o faction_n of_o the_o patritian_n that_o be_v discontent_v with_o the_o king_n be_v new_a model_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o poor_a plebeian_n who_o assistance_n they_o purchase_v open_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o right_a or_o modesty_n tullius_n be_v not_o ignorant_a what_o they_o intend_v and_o fear_v also_o to_o be_v destroy_v ere_o he_o can_v provide_v for_o his_o defence_n yet_o think_v it_o a_o unseemly_a thing_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o his_o own_o daughter_n and_o punish_v they_o as_o enemy_n he_o indeavourd_v by_o fair_a mean_n to_o take_v they_o off_o before_o their_o friend_n blame_v admonish_a and_o dehort_v tarqvinius_n from_o the_o intend_a injury_n 38._o effect_v nothing_o hereby_o but_o the_o other_o say_v he_o will_v plead_v his_o cause_n in_o the_o senate_n he_o call_v together_o the_o father_n and_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o speak_v tarquin_n lay_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o his_o grandfather_n heir_n and_o allege_v that_o tullius_n keep_v it_o from_o he_o unjust_o have_v get_v all_o his_o preferment_n from_o their_o family_n and_o obtain_v the_o place_n illegal_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n tullius_n reply_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o whosoever_o they_o will_v which_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o example_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o marcii_n he_o mention_v how_o well_o he_o have_v deserve_v of_o he_o by_o protect_v and_o take_v care_n of_o he_o in_o his_o minority_n and_o as_o for_o his_o come_n to_o the_o government_n without_o the_o ordinary_a assent_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o concern_v the_o father_n and_o not_o he_o he_o then_o appeal_v to_o the_o senate_n whether_o ever_o he_o have_v wrong_v or_o carry_v himself_o arrogant_o towards_o any_o of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v conspire_v with_o his_o son_n in_o law_n against_o he_o and_o in_o conclusion_n tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o think_v tarqvinius_n the_o fit_a man_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v against_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n
blessing_n all_o such_o as_o willing_o offer_v themselves_o to_o dwell_v in_o jerusalem_n then_o return_v he_o to_o the_o king_n from_o who_o he_o yet_o obtain_v leave_v to_o come_v again_o into_o judah_n where_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v live_v until_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la in_o which_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o seventy_o week_n end_v consist_v of_o 49_o year_n viz._n seven_o week_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v those_o of_o which_o the_o angel_n speak_v that_o the_o street_n shall_v be_v build_v again_o and_o the_o wall_n even_o in_o troublous_a time_n 17._o after_o artaxerxes_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o grecian_n he_o fall_v into_o civil_a and_o intestine_a broil_n with_o megabyzus_n who_o have_v do_v he_o such_o service_n in_o egypt_n and_o elsewhere_o if_o credit_n be_v give_v to_o ctesias_n from_o who_o we_o have_v a_o relation_n of_o these_o transaction_n this_o megabyzus_n after_o he_o have_v quiet_v egypt_n and_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o government_n of_o sartamas_n depart_v thence_o and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n megabysus_n artaxerxes_n his_o civil_a war_n with_o megabysus_n lead_v along_o with_o he_o inarus_n and_o some_o greekish_a prisoner_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o promise_n from_o he_o that_o no_o punishment_n shall_v be_v inflict_v on_o they_o though_o amytis_n or_o rather_o amestris_n the_o king_n mother_n have_v so_o lie_v upon_o he_o to_o deliver_v into_o her_o hand_n not_o only_o they_o but_o megabyzus_n himself_o her_o son_n in_o law_n be_v enrage_v for_o the_o death_n of_o achaemenes_n who_o in_o the_o former_a expedition_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o jonians_n for_o five_o year_n he_o endure_v her_o importunity_n without_o yield_v but_o at_o length_n be_v weary_v and_o overcome_v he_o give_v up_o the_o greek_n and_o inarus_n into_o her_o power_n his_o body_n she_o nail_v overthwart_o to_o three_o cross_n and_o behead_v 50_o of_o the_o greek_n which_o be_v all_o she_o can_v take_v that_o inarus_n be_v crucify_v thucydides_n witness_v though_o nothing_o of_o this_o time_n or_o manner_n and_o herodotus_n report_v 15._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 15._o that_o his_o son_n thannyras_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o persian_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o his_o father_n 18._o megabyzus_n be_v sore_o move_v with_o the_o usage_n of_o his_o prisoner_n conceal_v his_o displeasure_n for_o a_o time_n but_o get_v leave_n to_o depart_v to_o his_o government_n in_o syria_n whither_o he_o have_v private_o send_v some_o greek_n beforehand_o break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n and_o get_v a_o army_n together_o of_o 150000_o man_n against_o he_o than_o be_v send_v osiris_n with_o 200000_o who_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o wound_a he_o in_o the_o thigh_n but_o receive_v two_o wound_n from_o he_o one_o in_o his_o thigh_n and_o the_o other_o in_o his_o shoulder_n with_o the_o anguish_n whereof_o and_o loss_n of_o blood_n he_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o though_o his_o man_n well_o behave_v themselves_o yet_o be_v they_o overthrow_v and_o megabyzus_n get_v the_o victory_n use_v he_o very_o courteous_o and_o send_v he_o back_o to_o the_o king_n who_o desire_v it_o after_o this_o be_v send_v more_o force_n command_v by_o mexistenes_n nephew_n to_o artaxerxes_n by_o his_o brother_n artarius_n the_o governor_n of_o babylon_n he_o also_o give_v battle_n to_o megabyzus_n be_v wound_v by_o he_o both_o in_o shoulder_n and_o head_n though_o not_o mortal_o and_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n megabyzus_n obtain_v another_o famous_a victory_n 19_o thing_n go_v thus_o artarius_n deal_v with_o he_o by_o messenger_n than_o artoxares_n the_o eunuch_n governor_n of_o paphlagonia_n and_o amestris_n also_o advise_v he_o yet_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n afterward_o artarius_n himself_o amytis_n his_o wife_n and_o artoxares_n now_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v send_v to_o he_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o go_v to_o he_o be_v persuade_v after_o his_o return_n the_o king_n signify_v to_o he_o by_o a_o message_n that_o he_o free_o pardon_v he_o all_o that_o be_v past_a but_o go_v on_o a_o time_n a_o hunt_n with_o he_o when_o a_o lion_n set_v upon_o the_o king_n as_o he_o raise_v himself_o up_o megabyzus_n slay_v he_o whereat_o artaxerxes_n be_v in_o a_o great_a rage_n that_o he_o have_v strike_v he_o before_o he_o can_v touch_v he_o and_o command_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o but_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o amestris_n amytis_n and_o other_o his_o life_n be_v spare_v yet_o be_v he_o banish_v to_o cyrta_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o artoxares_n the_o eunuch_n into_o armenia_n for_o speak_v free_o to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o behalf_n five_o year_n he_o then_o continue_v in_o exile_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o feign_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o pisagas_n which_o in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o leper_n at_o who_o no_o man_n may_v come_v he_o flee_v away_o and_o come_v to_o his_o wife_n amytis_n at_o his_o own_o house_n by_o who_o scarce_o be_v know_v he_o be_v by_o her_o mean_n and_o the_o help_n of_o amestris_n reconcile_v once_o again_o to_o the_o king_n who_o make_v he_o eat_v at_o his_o own_o table_n as_o former_o and_o so_o continue_v in_o great_a favour_n till_o his_o death_n at_o 76_o year_n of_o age_n for_o which_o the_o king_n be_v much_o trouble_v 20._o whilst_o the_o grecian_n be_v busy_a with_o one_o another_o in_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n of_o which_o now_o several_a year_n have_v pass_v 4._o thucyd._n l._n 4._o artaxerxes_n send_v artaphernes_n a_o persian_a to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o a_o letter_n write_v in_o assyrian_a character_n in_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o desire_v to_o know_v plain_o of_o they_o how_o they_o stand_v affect_v for_o that_o he_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o what_o they_o think_v many_o ambassador_n come_v and_o no_o one_o of_o they_o agree_v with_o another_o wherefore_o he_o desire_v that_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o declare_v themselves_o they_o will_v send_v some_o of_o their_o own_o back_n with_o artaphernes_n what_o be_v effect_v hereby_o be_v not_o know_v but_o we_o find_v elsewhere_o 3._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 84._o a_o 3._o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o he_o in_o one_o main_a matter_n contrary_a to_o that_o former_o make_v with_o the_o athenian_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v provide_v first_o in_o the_o one_o that_o the_o greekish_a city_n in_o asia_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o liberty_n in_o the_o other_o they_o be_v express_o leave_v under_o his_o dominion_n such_o influence_n have_v then_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o greece_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o asia_n perhaps_o because_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o jonians_n die_v artaxerxes_n die_v as_o the_o colony_n of_o their_o adversary_n the_o athenian_n who_o if_o not_o now_o enter_v into_o war_n with_o they_o be_v much_o suspect_v jealousy_n abound_v betwixt_o they_o not_o long_o after_o this_o message_n artaxerxes_n die_v 4._o ad_fw-la olymp._n 88_o a_o 4._o have_v reign_v according_a to_o diodorus_n forty_o year_n complete_a according_a to_o sulpicius_n severus_n 41._o but_o after_o ctesias_n 42._o among_o which_o opinion_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 42_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o xerxes_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 89_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3582._o 421_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 21._o artaxerxes_n have_v only_o one_o legitimate_a son_n by_o his_o wife_n damaspia_n persic_a ctesias_n in_o excerptis_fw-la histor_n persic_a name_v xerxes_n but_o 17_o by_o concubine_n among_o which_o be_v sogdianus_n ochus_n and_o arsites_n xerxes_n succeed_v his_o father_n but_o be_v slay_v by_o secundianus_n as_o he_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o 45th_o day_n after_o his_o death_n secundianus_n then_o become_v king_n but_o cause_v bagorazus_fw-la the_o eunuch_n to_o be_v stone_v for_o something_o do_v about_o his_o father_n body_n incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o army_n which_o because_o of_o this_o and_o his_o brother_n death_n can_v never_o be_v take_v off_o by_o all_o the_o gift_n he_o bestow_v on_o they_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o brother_n ochus_n who_o his_o father_n have_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o hyrcanian_n he_o send_v for_o he_o but_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v and_o so_o do_v several_a time_n till_o he_o have_v get_v a_o considerable_a army_n for_o arberius_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n revolt_v to_o he_o than_o arxanes_n the_o viceroy_n of_o egypt_n and_o artoxares_n come_v out_o of_o armenia_n cause_v he_o to_o take_v the_o cidaris_n or_o citaris_fw-la a_o cap_n peculiar_a to_o the_o king_n and_o priest_n of_o persia_n ochus_n ochus_n ochus_n thus_o take_v the_o royal_a ensign_n and_o title_n of_o king_n idem_fw-la idem_fw-la change_v
his_o name_n into_o dariaeus_fw-la and_o be_v also_o most_o common_o call_v darius_n nothus_fw-la by_o the_o advice_n of_o parysatis_n his_o wife_n he_o entice_v by_o all_o mean_v secundianus_n to_o come_v to_o he_o not_o spare_v oath_n or_o any_o other_o way_n to_o get_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o far_o prevail_v that_o though_o menostanes_n the_o eunuch_n counsel_v secundianus_n not_o to_o trust_v himself_o yet_o he_o come_v to_o he_o and_o be_v cast_v into_o ash_n he_o die_v the_o same_o way_n as_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n former_o make_v away_o his_o emulator_n cappellus_n jacobus_n cappellus_n though_o some_o think_v this_o darius_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o this_o punishment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v false_o ascribe_v by_o valerius_n maximus_n to_o the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n then_o reign_v he_o alone_o by_o himself_o after_o his_o brother_n have_v reign_v six_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n the_o three_o eunuch_n artoxares_n artibarxanes_n and_o athonus_n be_v in_o great_a power_n with_o he_o but_o especial_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o his_o wife_n child_n his_o child_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o child_n amistris_n a_o daughter_n and_o arsaces_n a_o son_n call_v afterward_o artaxerxes_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n afterward_o he_o beget_v of_o she_o another_o son_n call_v cyrus_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 13._o but_o all_o the_o rest_n die_v young_a except_o these_o two_o and_o his_o four_o son_n name_v oxendras_n time_n ctesias_n stir_v in_o his_o time_n 22._o after_o this_o arsites_n his_o own_o brother_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o artyphius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o megabyzus_n revolt_v from_o he_o artasyras_n be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n against_o they_o who_o fall_v upon_o artyphius_fw-la be_v worsted_n in_o two_o battle_n but_o in_o the_o three_o overthrow_v he_o and_o corrupt_v the_o greek_n that_o fight_v for_o he_o draw_v away_o all_o his_o company_n except_o three_o milesian_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o artasyras_n for_o his_o security_n for_o that_o arsites_n can_v not_o be_v find_v he_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v mind_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o parysatis_n his_o wife_n persuade_v he_o to_o spare_v he_o for_o a_o time_n for_o arsites_n see_v he_o unpunished_a will_v also_o be_v move_v to_o yield_v himself_o and_o then_o he_o may_v rid_v himself_o of_o they_o both_o together_o which_z according_o come_v to_o pass_v both_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o ash_n though_o darius_n be_v hardly_o bring_v by_o her_o persuasion_n to_o make_v away_o his_o brother_n now_o also_o pharnacyas_n who_o with_o secundianus_n have_v slay_v xerxes_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o menostanes_n be_v apprehend_v shun_v the_o same_o punishment_n by_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o this_o rebellion_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o pisathnes_n the_o governor_n of_o lydia_n against_o who_o tissaphernes_n and_o other_o be_v send_v he_o meet_v they_o have_v in_o his_o army_n lycon_n the_o athenian_a with_o such_o greek_n as_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o who_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o king_n captain_n revolt_v from_o he_o so_o that_o with_o fair_a word_n he_o be_v draw_v in_o and_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n who_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o ash_n and_o give_v his_o government_n to_o tissaphernes_n and_o the_o city_n with_o the_o region_n adjoin_v to_o lycon_n for_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o treachery_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o treason_n of_o artoxares_n in_o great_a power_n with_o darius_n who_o conspire_v about_o kill_v he_o and_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v a_o eunuch_n he_o cause_v his_o wife_n to_o make_v he_o a_o beard_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v no_o other_o than_o a_o perfect_a man_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v reveal_v by_o she_o he_o be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o parasytis_n who_o put_v he_o to_o death_n 23._o arsaces_n afterward_o call_v artaxerxes_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o darius_n marry_v statira_n the_o daughter_n of_o idarnes_n a_o man_n of_o prime_a rank_n among_o the_o persian_n and_o terituchme_n the_o son_n of_o idarnes_n who_o after_o his_o death_n succeed_v in_o his_o government_n marry_a amistris_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n she_o have_v a_o sister_n name_v roxana_n who_o be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o well_o skill_v in_o shoot_v terituchmes_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o have_v to_o do_v with_o her_o detest_a his_o wife_n insomuch_o as_o he_o resolve_v to_o murder_v she_o by_o the_o help_n of_o 300_o man_n with_o who_o he_o practise_v to_o revolt_v while_o he_o think_v hereof_o one_o udiaste_n a_o man_n in_o great_a power_n about_o he_o be_v promise_v great_a matter_n if_o he_o can_v deliver_v the_o king_n daughter_n from_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n slay_v he_o but_o the_o son_n of_o this_o udiaste_n who_o be_v armour-bearer_n to_o terituchme_n and_o be_v not_o present_a at_o his_o death_n after_o he_o have_v notice_n thereof_o curse_v his_o father_n and_z seizing_z upon_o the_o city_n zaris_n deliver_v it_o up_o to_o terituchme_n his_o son_n then_o do_v parysatis_n bury_v alive_a the_o mother_n brethren_n and_o sister_n of_o terituchme_n and_o command_v roxana_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n alive_a darius_n will_v have_v have_v she_o to_o have_v make_v away_o statira_n his_o daughter-in-law_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n but_o through_o the_o importunity_n of_o arsaces_n her_o husband_n she_o spare_v she_o of_o which_o darius_n tell_v she_o that_o afterward_o she_o will_v sore_o repent_v as_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o king_n 2._o king_n hist_o sacr_n lib._n 2._o sulpicius_n severus_n and_o junius_n and_o josephus_n scaliger_n edu_n livelaeus_n junius_n many_o learned_a man_n with_o he_o count_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o seventy_o week_n of_o daniel_n end_v they_o with_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n because_o the_o number_n of_o year_n do_v agree_v and_o the_o angel_n make_v mention_n of_o that_o desolation_n though_o nothing_o be_v speak_v in_o any_o place_n concern_v any_o go_v out_o of_o a_o decree_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n from_o which_o those_o week_n must_v needs_o have_v commence_v they_o must_v needs_o allow_v the_o work_n now_o to_o have_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o prophet_n haggai_n and_o zachariah_n which_o have_v be_v interrupt_v for_o 115_o year_n ever_o since_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o return_n of_o zerubbabel_n and_o jeshua_n at_o which_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o build_v but_o now_o at_o this_o time_n and_o before_o this_o live_v malachias_n the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o prophet_n who_o exhort_v not_o the_o people_n to_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o the_o other_o do_v which_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o the_o finish_n of_o it_o before_o but_o reprehend_v those_o corruption_n which_o ult_n which_o cap._n ult_n nehemiah_n in_o his_o second_o government_n have_v observe_v among_o the_o jew_n viz._n marriage_n with_o stranger_n unjust_a detention_n of_o tithe_n and_o corruption_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o because_o the_o succession_n of_o prophet_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v expect_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o his_o prophecy_n he_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o great_a prophet_n the_o messiah_n shall_v be_v reveal_v before_o who_o john_n baptist_n be_v to_o come_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o power_n of_o elias_n the_o end_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v by_o eusebius_n place_v in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la after_o these_o prophet_n the_o hebrew_n hold_v the_o man_n of_o the_o great_a synagogue_n to_o have_v succeed_v but_o the_o late_a jew_n reckon_v the_o three_o last_o prophet_n among_o they_o and_o esra_n as_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n 24._o against_o this_o darius_n the_o mede_n rebel_v but_o be_v after_o some_o time_n reduce_v again_o into_o obedience_n at_o this_o time_n the_o state_n of_o g●eece_n be_v plunge_v deep_a in_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n 10._o xenoph._n hellenic_n 10._o he_o make_v his_o advantage_n thereof_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v side_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o the_o athenian_n who_o do_v he_o most_o hurt_v in_o asia_n both_o by_o their_o great_a skill_n and_o practice_n in_o navigation_n and_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o jonians_n who_o as_o their_o colony_n they_o help_v against_o he_o so_o that_o much_o intercourse_n and_o great_a transaction_n pass_v betwixt_o tissaphernes_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o those_o of_o sparta_n which_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o greece_n 5._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o exp_v cyri_n lib._n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 93._o a_o 1._o ad_fw-la
into_o asia_n such_o a_o one_o appear_v to_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o it_o and_o promise_v he_o success_n then_o go_v up_o to_o the_o city_n he_o ascend_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o sacrifice_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o show_v he_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n wherein_o be_v foretell_v that_o a_o grecian_a shall_v obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n he_o account_v himself_o the_o man_n rejoice_v thereat_o and_o the_o next_o day_n offer_v to_o the_o people_n whatsoever_o they_o will_v ask_v of_o he_o who_o request_v they_o may_v live_v after_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n that_o on_o every_o seven_o year_n in_o which_o they_o sow_v not_o they_o may_v pay_v no_o tribute_n and_o that_o such_o of_o their_o countryman_n as_o inhabit_v babylon_n and_o media_n may_v also_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o law_n all_o which_o he_o ready_o grant_v they_o he_o offer_v they_o also_o if_o they_o will_v follow_v he_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n whereupon_o many_o give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o expedition_n and_o then_o lead_v his_o force_n to_o the_o neighbour_a city_n he_o be_v friendly_o receive_v by_o they_o 46._o the_o samaritan_n meet_v he_o in_o the_o way_n desire_v he_o to_o visit_v their_o city_n sicirna_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n gerizim_n and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o runagate_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n to_o honour_v their_o temple_n with_o his_o presence_n and_o to_o remit_v to_o they_o also_o the_o tribute_n of_o every_o seven_o year_n they_o sow_v not_o therein_o for_o that_o they_o be_v hebrew_n though_o not_o jew_n as_o descend_v of_o joseph_n and_o his_o two_o son_n ephraim_n and_o manasseh_n 4._o curtius_n lib._n 4._o all_o which_o he_o refer_v to_o his_o return_n by_o this_o time_n his_o officer_n have_v recover_v several_a place_n that_o have_v revolt_v as_o callus_fw-la paphlagonia_n antigonus_n lycaonia_n and_o balacrus_n miletus_n after_o he_o have_v overthrow_v idarnes_n the_o captain_n of_o darius_n cilicia_n he_o have_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o soscrates_n the_o country_n about_o tyre_n to_o philotas_n the_o son_n of_o parmenio_n who_o have_v deliver_v his_o charge_n of_o cebestia_n to_o andromachus_n that_o he_o may_v follow_v the_o expedition_n all_o the_o town_n of_o palestine_n he_o have_v get_v now_o into_o his_o hand_n except_o gaza_n which_o batis_n the_o eunuch_n resolve_v to_o hold_v out_o against_o he_o gaza_n he_o besiege_v gaza_n this_o be_v a_o city_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a of_o difficult_a access_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o sand_n about_o it_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v very_o muddy_a be_v large_a seat_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o compass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n hither_o have_v command_v hephaestion_n to_o go_v before_o with_o the_o fleet_n he_o come_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o with_o all_o his_o force_n 47._o have_v view_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n prius_fw-la diodorus_n josephus_n curtius_n arrianus_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la he_o resolve_v that_o light_a kind_n of_o earth_n to_o be_v fit_a for_o dig_v of_o mine_n which_o he_o command_v present_o to_o be_v attempt_v and_o see_v that_o no_o wooden_a turret_n can_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o wall_n because_o of_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o sand_n he_o make_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o earth_n and_o stone_n to_o be_v lay_v which_o equal_v the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n on_o which_o he_o plant_v his_o engine_n for_o battery_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o aristander_n his_o prophet_n he_o contain_v himself_o for_o a_o time_n without_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o arrow_n but_o the_o arabian_n who_o batis_n the_o governor_n call_v baberneses_n by_o josephus_n have_v hire_v issue_v forth_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o engine_n and_o beat_v away_o the_o macedonian_n from_o the_o mount_n he_o run_v in_o with_o the_o targeteer_n to_o the_o rescue_n and_o keep_v his_o man_n from_o run_v but_o he_o himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n on_o his_o shoulder_n afterward_o those_o engine_n be_v come_v by_o water_n with_o which_o he_o have_v take_v tyre_n he_o cause_v the_o whole_a city_n to_o be_v surround_v with_o mount_n two_o furlong_n broad_a and_o 250_o foot_n high_a whereby_o conflict_v both_o with_o engine_n above_o ground_n and_o below_o at_o length_n after_o two_o month_n it_o be_v take_v the_o wall_n be_v break_v by_o a_o mine_n at_o which_o breach_n the_o macedonian_n enter_v alexander_n himself_o lead_v in_o his_o man_n and_o when_o his_o former_a wound_n be_v not_o yet_o quite_o cure_v receive_v a_o bruise_n on_o his_o thigh_n with_o a_o stone_n the_o defendant_n stir_v not_o from_o their_o place_n but_o fight_v to_o the_o last_o be_v all_o slay_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 10000_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n the_o conqueror_n make_v slave_n and_o furnish_v the_o city_n with_o a_o new_a colony_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o place_n adjacent_a use_v it_o as_o a_o garrison_n in_o the_o war._n 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 112._o ana_n 2._o curtius_n lib._n 4._o 48._o from_o gaza_n he_o send_v amyntas_n the_o son_n of_o andremo_n with_o ten_o galley_n into_o macedonia_n to_o make_v a_o leafy_a of_o the_o stout_a young_a man_n and_o bring_v they_o over_o because_o the_o war_n though_o prosperous_a waste_v his_o old_a stock_n of_o soldier_n and_o he_o can_v not_o so_o well_o trust_v foreiner_n as_o his_o own_o subject_n then_o march_v he_o straight_o for_o egypt_n egypt_n he_o march_v for_o egypt_n and_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o his_o removal_n from_o gaza_n arrive_v at_o that_o place_n afterward_o call_v alexanders-camp_n and_o come_v to_o pelusium_n here_o meet_v he_o great_a multitude_n of_o egyptian_n who_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o insolence_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o persian_n expect_v his_o come_n and_o glad_o receive_v he_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o pelusium_n and_o command_v that_o the_o ship_n shall_v sail_v up_o the_o river_n to_o memphis_n he_o have_v the_o nile_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n come_v through_o the_o desert_n to_o heliopolis_n and_o thence_o cross_v the_o river_n unto_o memphis_n which_o when_o he_o approach_v mazaces_n the_o persian_a governor_n meet_v he_o and_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n 800_o talent_n with_o all_o the_o royal_a householdstuff_n here_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o all_o the_o egyptian_a god_n and_o celebrate_v game_n and_o then_o sail_v down_o the_o river_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o canopus_n sail_v about_o the_o lake_n mareotis_n betwixt_o which_o and_o the_o egyptian-sea_n he_o choose_v out_o a_o place_n whereon_o to_o build_v a_o city_n which_o he_o will_v have_v call_v after_o himself_o alexandria_n 49._o in_o this_o place_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o haven_n stand_v there_o once_o a_o village_n name_v rhacotis_n when_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o new_a city_n be_v to_o be_v delineate_v 17._o strabo_n lib._n 17._o for_o want_v of_o chalk_n they_o mark_v out_o the_o ground_n with_o meal_n which_o present_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o foul_n of_o all_o sort_n alexandro_n plutarch_n in_o alexandro_n that_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o lake_n come_v flock_v thither_o alexandria_n found_v alexandria_n and_o devour_v it_o all_o hereat_o the_o king_n be_v discourage_v but_o his_o prophet_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o signify_v the_o city_n shall_v he_o exceed_o populous_a and_o wealthy_a and_o nourish_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n he_o himself_o design_v in_o what_o place_n the_o forum_n shall_v be_v and_o where_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v to_o be_v consecate_v to_o the_o egyptian_a and_o grecian_a god_n and_o herein_o use_v the_o skill_n of_o that_o noble_a architect_n dinocrates_n call_v also_o stasicrates_n who_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o ephesian_n in_o restore_v of_o their_o temple_n former_o consume_v with_o fire_n this_o afterward_o famous_a city_n be_v found_v by_o alexander_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o first_o of_o 112_o olympiad_n the_o 417th_o of_o nabonasar_n from_o which_o year_n the_o month_n thoth_v as_o also_o the_o five_o of_o darius_n the_o supputation_n of_o the_o year_n of_o alexander_n be_v begin_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o mathematician_n and_o a_o native_a of_o this_o city_n a._n m.3673_n 329_o year_n before_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o christ_n 50._o leave_v the_o care_n of_o his_o new_a design_a city_n to_o fit_a overseer_n he_o take_v a_o journey_n towards_o the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n jidem_fw-la jidem_fw-la situate_v in_o the_o vast_a sandy_a desert_n of_o libya_n because_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o perseus_n and_o hercules_n have_v former_o go_v thither_o or_o to_o know_v his_o fortune_n 3._o arrianus_n lib._n 3._o or_o that_o he_o may_v at_o least_o have_v occasion_n to_o boast_v of_o his_o
resolve_v that_o theramenes_n thrasybulus_n and_o other_o with_o 42_o ship_n shall_v hasten_v to_o such_o vessel_n as_o be_v as_o good_a as_o lose_v to_o preserve_v they_o and_o the_o man_n and_o the_o rest_n shall_v sail_v to_o mitylene_n against_o eteonicus_n but_o a_o vehement_a tempest_n arise_v they_o be_v all_o hinder_v and_o force_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o place_n during_o which_o stay_n eteonicus_n have_v notice_n by_o a_o pinnace_n how_o thing_n go_v tell_v his_o man_n the_o clear_a contrary_n with_o which_o artitifice_n encourage_v they_o to_o take_v the_o sea_n he_o escape_v it_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v that_o the_o ten_o captain_n who_o joint_o have_v the_o command_n in_o chief_a over_o the_o athenian_a fleet_n may_v have_v receive_v great_a honour_n for_o such_o a_o victory_n but_o they_o be_v instead_o hereof_o by_o the_o especial_a endeavour_n of_o theramenes_n bring_v to_o judgement_n for_o suffer_v many_o citizen_n to_o perish_v in_o the_o break_a and_o sink_a ship_n whereas_o as_o it_o be_v pretend_v they_o may_v have_v save_v they_o they_o allege_v just_o for_o their_o excuse_n the_o tempest_n which_o follow_v the_o fight_n but_o after_o much_o canvas_n both_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n the_o malice_n of_o theramenes_n who_o set_v person_n on_o to_o make_v great_a lamentation_n for_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a so_o far_o prevail_v together_o with_o the_o forgery_n of_o a_o certain_a fellow_n who_o say_v that_o he_o himself_o escape_v in_o a_o meal-tub_n have_v be_v entreat_v by_o those_o that_o be_v in_o peril_n of_o drown_v pericles_n and_o for_o that_o 8_o be_v reward_v with_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n execute_v upon_o six_o of_o they_o there_o present_a among_o who_o pericles_n the_o son_n of_o pericles_n to_o desire_v the_o people_n to_o revenge_v their_o death_n against_o the_o captain_n that_o against_o the_o form_n of_o law_n contrary_a to_o which_o socrates_n the_o philosopher_n only_o resolute_o refuse_v to_o act_v as_o one_o of_o the_o prytanes_n eight_o of_o they_o be_v condemn_v and_o six_o be_v present_a be_v put_v to_o death_n among_o who_o be_v pericles_n the_o son_n of_o pericles_n those_o that_o be_v absent_a escape_v the_o heady_a multitude_n quick_o repent_v of_o their_o rashness_n and_o the_o accuser_n of_o they_o be_v bind_v over_o to_o answer_v what_o they_o have_v do_v afterward_o a_o sedition_n be_v raise_v wherein_o cleophon_n be_v slay_v they_o take_v the_o opportunity_n and_o flee_v but_o callixenus_n one_o of_o the_o most_o faulty_a return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o hate_v of_o all_o man_n be_v famish_v to_o death_n 87._o the_o soldier_n of_o eteonicus_n wintr_v in_o the_o island_n chius_n 2._o xenoph._n lib._n 2._o where_o they_o want_v both_o victual_n and_o clothes_n most_o of_o they_o conspire_v together_o to_o seize_v upon_o the_o city_n chius_n to_o which_o whosoever_o agree_v be_v to_o wear_v a_o reed_n as_o a_o distinction_n he_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o be_v sensible_a what_o ill_a will_n disgrace_n and_o damage_v it_o will_v bring_v upon_o he_o if_o it_o proceed_v and_o fear_v his_o own_o life_n he_o bold_o kill_v one_o of_o the_o soldier_n who_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o reed_n upon_o he_o and_o be_v ask_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o say_v as_o bold_o it_o be_v for_o wear_v that_o mark_n of_o sedition_n whereat_o the_o rest_n be_v so_o daunt_v that_o they_o for_o fear_n cast_v away_o their_o reed_n and_o so_o the_o plot_n be_v break_v in_o piece_n then_o receive_v he_o money_n of_o the_o chian_o and_o give_v they_o a_o month_n pay_v and_o take_v no_o further_a notice_n of_o the_o plot_n encourage_v they_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_n and_o so_o sail_v away_o after_o this_o the_o ally_n meet_v together_o at_o ephesus_n to_o consult_v about_o their_o affair_n fleet_n lysander_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o ally_n to_o resume_v the_o government_n of_o the_o fleet_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o ten_o man_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o lacedaemon_n to_o desire_v that_o lysander_n may_v be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o fleet_n of_o who_o ability_n they_o have_v already_o sufficient_a proof_n by_o the_o law_n of_o sparta_n he_o can_v not_o be_v twice_o general_a and_o therefore_o they_o find_v out_o a_o middle_a way_n to_o appoint_v aracus_n to_o that_o place_n and_o send_v he_o as_o his_o lieutenant_n five_o and_o twenty_o ship_n be_v then_o deliver_v to_o lysander_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o the_o war_n wherein_o cyrus_n kill_v his_o two_o cousin_n autobaesaces_n and_o mitraeus_n because_o they_o have_v not_o give_v he_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o king_n of_o persia_n by_o hold_v their_o hand_n within_o their_o clothes_n when_o they_o come_v to_o he_o for_o this_o he_o be_v accuse_v to_o his_o father_n who_o upon_o pretence_n of_o sickness_n send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o he_o 88_o the_o year_n follow_v wherein_o archytas_n be_v ephorus_n at_o sparta_n alcibiad_n idem_fw-la ibid._n corn._n nepos_n &_o in_o plutarch_n in_o lysand_n &_o in_o alcibiad_n and_o alexias_n archon_n at_o athens_n lysander_n gather_v his_o navy_n together_o go_v to_o cyrus_n for_o money_n which_o be_v obtain_v with_o some_o difficulty_n he_o pay_v his_o soldier_n and_o seaman_n their_o arrear_n at_o samus_n also_o the_o athenian_n provide_v for_o fight_v where_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v a_o message_n to_o cyrus_n from_o his_o father_n who_o now_o be_v sick_a desire_v to_o see_v he_o although_o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n lie_v encamp_v against_o the_o thamneri_fw-la of_o media_fw-la neighbour_n to_o the_o cadusian_o who_o have_v revolt_v cyrus_n hereupon_o send_v for_o lysander_n and_o consult_v with_o he_o about_o the_o war_n desire_v he_o not_o to_o fight_v the_o athenian_n except_o he_o overmatch_v they_o in_o number_n of_o man_n tell_v he_o his_o father_n and_o he_o be_v able_a enough_o to_o increase_v the_o fleet_n upon_o occasion_n and_o to_o bind_v he_o and_o the_o state_n of_o sparta_n to_o he_o he_o give_v he_o all_o the_o revenue_n he_o have_v in_o those_o part_n with_o all_o the_o ready_a money_n and_o so_o take_v his_o journey_n lysander_n neither_o dare_v to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n with_o so_o few_o ship_n nor_o to_o be_v idle_a with_o so_o many_o subdue_v some_o place_n and_o have_v give_v agis_n a_o visit_n in_o attica_n sail_v unto_o the_o hellespont_n which_o find_v clear_a he_o besiege_v lampsacus_n and_o take_v it_o the_o athenian_a fleet_n which_o consist_v of_o 180_o galley_n hear_v of_o this_o come_v from_o the_o cherronesus_n to_o sestus_n lysander_n the_o athenian_a fleet_n quite_o defeat_v at_o aegosp●tamos_n by_o lysander_n and_o thence_o sail_v to_o aegospotamos_n a_o river_n over_o against_o lampsacus_n the_o hellespont_n at_o this_o place_n be_v not_o two_o mile_n broad_a lysander_n contain_v his_o man_n in_o great_a order_n and_o refuse_v to_o fight_v without_o a_o advantage_n which_o be_v at_o length_n give_v he_o by_o the_o athenian_n who_o brave_v he_o but_o be_v in_o continual_a disorder_n careless_o run_v up_o and_o down_o insomuch_o that_o alcibiades_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o come_v and_o advise_v the_o captain_n to_o look_v better_o to_o themselves_o but_o return_v with_o no_o other_o recompense_n than_o bad_a word_n but_o lysander_n keep_v diligent_a watch_n upon_o they_o observe_v his_o time_n when_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o land_v some_o eat_n and_o drink_v other_o look_v for_o victual_n and_o other_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o and_o set_v upon_o the_o fleet_n easy_o become_v master_n of_o it_o all_o without_o any_o opposition_n except_o eight_o wherewith_o conon_n flee_v into_o cyprus_n unto_o evagoras_n the_o king_n know_v how_o bad_a entertainment_n he_o shall_v have_v at_o home_n 89._o such_o athenian_n as_o have_v confuse_o get_v into_o their_o ship_n be_v slay_v or_o take_v and_o those_o that_o be_v yet_o on_o land_n by_o the_o land_n force_n which_o lysander_n have_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o take_v 3000_o man_n with_o the_o captain_n and_o all_o the_o ship_n except_o those_o eight_o of_o conon_n and_o a_o packe-boat_n which_o tack_v to_o his_o own_o ship_n with_o the_o find_v of_o pipe_n and_o the_o paean_a sing_v he_o return_v in_o triumph_n unto_o lampsac●s_n then_o call_v he_o the_o ally_n together_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o the_o prisoner_n prisoner_n a_o consultation_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o the_o prisoner_n many_o crime_n be_v object_v against_o they_o as_o that_o they_o have_v do_v many_o unjust_a thing_n and_o now_o have_v determine_v if_o they_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n or_o the_o thumb_n rather_o as_o plutarch_n have_v it_o of_o their_o right_a hand_n that_o they_o
same_o with_o the_o common_a of_o all_o greece_n he_o may_v be_v unwilling_a to_o force_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a but_o he_o place_v a_o garrison_n of_o his_o own_o in_o thebes_n and_o justin_n write_v how_o he_o sell_v for_o slave_n all_o the_o prisoner_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v slay_v to_o their_o friend_n for_o burial_n that_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o citizen_n some_o he_o put_v to_o death_n and_o confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o their_o ingratitude_n after_o the_o fight_n when_o the_o athenian_n fortify_v their_o city_n as_o expect_v a_o siege_n demosthene_n siege_n plutarch_n in_o demosthene_n demosthenes_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n re-edify_v part_n of_o the_o wall_n for_o which_o service_n ctesiphon_n think_v he_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o garland_n at_o the_o public_a meeting_n of_o greece_n but_o aeschines_n contend_v it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o so_o his_o oration_n against_o ctesiphon_n concern_v the_o crown_n or_o garland_n be_v write_v this_o year_n charonides_n or_o charondas_n being_n archon_n the_o three_o of_o the_o 110th_o olympiad_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o arses_n the_o persian_a king_n 32._o 4._o 32._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o philip_n by_o his_o success_n have_v utter_o break_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o greece_n now_o give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v undertake_v a_o war_n against_o the_o persian_a for_o the_o general_a commodity_n all_o the_o estate_n and_o thereby_o and_o with_o his_o great_a courtesy_n gain_v much_o upon_o some_o sort_n of_o people_n at_o length_n he_o call_v they_o together_o at_o corinth_n and_o large_o discourse_v of_o the_o war_n show_v the_o certain_a hope_n of_o success_n and_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o undertake_v it_o persian_a obtain_v to_o be_v name_v general_n at_o sea_n for_o all_o greece_n against_o the_o persian_a to_o which_o all_o either_o out_o of_o love_n or_o fear_v assent_v he_o be_v choose_v captain_n general_n for_o the_o expedition_n allowance_n of_o man_n and_o money_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o several_a city_n the_o 9_o the_o justin_n lib._n 9_o lacedaemonian_n alone_o scorn_v both_o he_o and_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o peace_n account_v that_o slavery_n and_o not_o peace_n which_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o conqueror_n the_o auxiliary_n of_o greece_n amount_v to_o 200000_o foot_n and_o 15000_o horse_n over_o and_o above_o the_o force_n of_o macedonia_n and_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n thereto_o adjoin_v while_o he_o thus_o prosper_v in_o his_o affair_n abroad_o alexandre_n abroad_o plutarch_n in_o alexandre_n great_a difference_n arise_v in_o his_o own_o house_n by_o his_o put_v away_o olympias_n upon_o pretence_n of_o incontinency_n and_o marry_v cleopatra_n the_o niece_n of_o attalus_n olympias_n a_o woman_n of_o a_o high_a spirit_n and_o melancholic_a nature_n take_v it_o exceed_o to_o heart_n marriage_n difference_n in_o his_o house_n by_o a_o new_a marriage_n &_o incense_v all_o she_o can_v her_o son_n alexander_n who_o at_o the_o wedding_n hear_v attalus_n in_o his_o cup_n to_o exhort_v the_o macedonian_n to_o pray_v for_o a_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o philip_n and_o cleopatra_n call_v he_o naughty_a fellow_n ask_v he_o if_o he_o count_v he_o a_o bastard_n and_o therewith_o throw_v a_o cup_n at_o he_o philip_n hereupon_o with_o his_o draw_a sword_n make_v at_o alexander_n but_o to_o the_o good_a of_o both_o be_v light_o head_v with_o wine_n and_o mad_a with_o anger_n stumble_v and_o fall_v after_o this_o alexander_n carry_v his_o mother_n into_o epirus_n and_o go_v himself_o into_o illyricum_n whence_o his_o father_n short_o recall_v he_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o demaratus_n the_o corinthian_a not_o long_o after_o pexodarus_n the_o governor_n of_o caria_n send_v to_o offer_v his_o elder_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o aridaeus_n the_o base_a son_n of_o philip_n whence_o great_a talk_n be_v raise_v that_o philip_n do_v it_o on_o purpose_n to_o devolve_v the_o crown_n upon_o aridaeus_n alexander_n send_v one_o thessalus_n a_o player_n to_o pexodarus_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o neglect_v a_o bastard_n and_o a_o fool_n and_o transfer_v his_o affinity_n upon_o himself_o which_o be_v very_o well_o like_v by_o pexodarus_n philip_n smell_v out_o the_o matter_n check_v alexander_n grievous_o as_o degenerate_a and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v ambitious_a to_o become_v son-in-law_n to_o a_o carian_a who_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o slave_n to_o a_o barbarian_a king_n 33._o the_o next_o spring_n have_v inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n concern_v the_o success_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n which_o give_v he_o answer_v as_o ambiguous_a justin_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 111._o ann_n 1._o pausan_n in_o arcadicis_n justin_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o former_o to_o croesus_n he_o send_v three_o captain_n over_o into_o asia_n under_o pretence_n of_o set_v the_o greek_a city_n at_o liberty_n attalus_n parmenio_n and_o amyntas_n he_o himself_o while_o the_o force_n be_v gather_v together_o make_v a_o magnificent_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n and_o celebrate_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n cleopatra_n with_o her_o uncle_n alexander_n of_o epirus_n to_o which_o he_o invite_v all_o that_o will_v and_o give_v large_a entertainment_n be_v willing_a to_o show_v to_o the_o grecian_n how_o thankful_o he_o take_v their_o make_v he_o general_n of_o all_o greece_n feast_v and_o music_n there_o be_v in_o abundance_n and_o the_o feast_n be_v do_v for_o that_o day_n but_o all_o the_o solemnity_n to_o be_v renew_v on_o the_o next_o while_o it_o be_v yet_o night_n all_o the_o people_n run_v together_o into_o the_o theatre_n thither_o be_v carry_v twelve_o image_n of_o his_o god_n in_o solemn_a procession_n and_o his_o own_o next_o after_o in_o a_o divine_a habit_n as_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o a_o place_n in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o god_n then_o follow_v he_o himself_o apparel_v in_o a_o white_a robe_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o two_o alexander_n his_o son_n and_o son-in-law_n as_o he_o thus_o proceed_v in_o the_o ruff_n of_o his_o pride_n stab_v he_o be_v stab_v the_o people_n send_v up_o loud_a acclamation_n to_o the_o sky_n and_o echo_a his_o felicity_n one_o pausanias_n meet_v he_o in_o the_o straight_a place_n of_o his_o passage_n and_o stab_v he_o into_o the_o side_n the_o wound_n be_v so_o mortal_a that_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a this_o pausanias_n have_v be_v invite_v to_o a_o feast_n by_o attalus_n have_v be_v carnal_o abuse_v by_o he_o after_o he_o be_v drink_v and_o then_o prostitute_v to_o the_o filthy_a lust_n of_o base_a fellow_n 24._o a.m._n 3668._o ol._n 110._o ann_n 4._o v.c._n 417._o arsis_fw-la 2._o phllippi_n 24._o for_o which_o have_v complain_v to_o the_o king_n partly_o because_o of_o their_o affinity_n and_o because_o philip_n intend_v to_o use_v he_o in_o the_o war_n he_o can_v have_v no_o satisfaction_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n take_v this_o revenge_n upon_o his_o unjust_a judge_n yet_o alexander_n object_v to_o darius_n that_o his_o father_n be_v make_v away_o by_o his_o procurement_n 34._o the_o murderer_n have_v mount_v on_o horseback_a have_v get_v away_o while_o the_o tumult_n be_v about_o the_o body_n but_o that_o his_o shoe_n catch_v hold_n on_o a_o vine_n he_o be_v thereby_o pull_v down_o and_o then_o slay_v by_o perdiccas_n and_o other_o this_o end_n have_v philip_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 24_o year_n and_o live_v 46._o to_o which_o olympias_n be_v report_v by_o some_o to_o have_v contribute_v by_o encourage_v pausanias_n to_o commit_v the_o fact_n and_o neither_o know_v they_o how_o to_o clear_v alexander_n of_o the_o matter_n she_o put_v a_o golden_a crown_n upon_o pausanias_n his_o head_n as_o he_o hang_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o burn_v his_o body_n upon_o the_o relic_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o build_v he_o a_o monument_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o cause_v a_o yearly_a parentation_n to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o after_o this_o have_v kill_v cleopatra_n young_a son_n in_o her_o bosom_n she_o then_o hang_v she_o or_o as_o one_o say_v fry_v they_o both_o to_o death_n in_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n and_o consecrate_v the_o sword_n wherewith_o philip_n be_v slay_v to_o apollo_n under_o the_o name_n of_o myrtalis_fw-la by_o which_o she_o be_v call_v when_o young_a the_o foundation_n of_o a_o great_a empire_n be_v lay_v by_o philip_n and_o a_o great_a pattern_n leave_v unto_o his_o son_n which_o to_o make_v be_v far_o more_o hard_a than_o what_o with_o great_a glory_n be_v achieve_v by_o alexander_n achievement_n his_o great_a achievement_n the_o recovery_n of_o macedon_n when_o there_o be_v two_o competitor_n that_o have_v such_o assistant_n be_v a_o work_n of_o
his_o daughter_n 10._o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o contemner_n of_o popularity_n and_o so_o conscious_a of_o his_o wickedness_n and_o public_a infamy_n that_o he_o refuse_v the_o honour_n offer_v he_o by_o they_o of_o melita_n not_o for_o any_o pride_n but_o with_o a_o friendly_a admonition_n that_o it_o will_v be_v to_o they_o infamous_a and_o to_o he_o not_o at_o all_o advantageous_a so_o when_o stesichorus_n cleaeneta_n theano_n and_o other_o think_v of_o write_v in_o his_o praise_n he_o serious_o desire_v they_o will_v forbear_v wish_v rather_o that_o his_o name_n may_v be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n than_o celebrate_v in_o the_o write_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o to_o no_o purpose_n adorn_v with_o false_a commendation_n be_v grievous_o provoke_v by_o the_o affront_v of_o the_o messenian_n catanian_o leontines_n zanclaeans_n and_o tauromenites_n he_o prosecute_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a often_o say_v that_o he_o most_o certain_o know_v they_o will_v fall_v into_o his_o hand_n which_z according_o come_v to_o pass_v he_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v torture_v in_o the_o brazen_a engine_n 37_o man_n serious_o wish_v they_o may_v be_v the_o last_o but_o he_o foresee_v that_o lamachus_n and_o epiterse_n though_o absent_a will_v increase_v the_o number_n these_o thing_n be_v relate_v in_o the_o epistle_n that_o go_v under_o his_o name_n which_o some_o learned_a man_n think_v write_v by_o lucian_n but_o whoever_o so_o draw_v to_o the_o life_n another_o disposition_n as_o he_o there_o do_v his_o own_o insomuch_o as_o suidas_n account_v they_o 〈◊〉_d they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d very_o admirable_a if_o one_o consider_v their_o style_n accutenesse_n and_o invention_n there_o be_v no_o epistle_n of_o any_o tyrant_n no_o not_o of_o any_o orator_n or_o philosopher_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o they_o but_o if_o one_o look_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o man_n he_o be_v a_o portentous_a thing_n disposition_n phalaris_n his_o disposition_n bear_v for_o the_o chastisement_n of_o the_o naughtiness_n of_o man_n of_o cruel_a hatred_n and_o unparallelled_a cruelty_n yet_o of_o a_o most_o propense_a and_o munificent_a mind_n towards_o his_o friend_n and_o withal_o reverence_v virtue_n so_o much_o in_o his_o very_a enemy_n that_o for_o its_o sake_n he_o will_v pardon_v injury_n and_o relinquish_v hatred_n 11._o that_o be_v scarce_o credible_a which_o clearchus_n relate_v in_o 9_o in_o lib._n 9_o athenaeus_n that_o he_o be_v transport_v with_o so_o great_a cruelty_n as_o to_o have_v serve_v up_o to_o his_o table_n suck_v and_o new_a bear_v infant_n 4._o infant_n lib._n 2._o c._n 4._o aelian_a have_v a_o more_o likely_a story_n concern_v chariton_n and_o melanippus_n chariton_n love_v melanippus_n with_o a_o extravagant_a and_o immodest_a love_n as_o appeareth_z from_o the_o historian_n 2._o sect_n 2._o melanippus_n have_v a_o contest_v with_o one_o of_o phalaris_n his_o friend_n be_v command_v and_o at_o length_n force_v to_o desist_v which_o take_v very_o ill_o he_o complain_v of_o it_o to_o his_o lover_n and_o desire_v his_o assistance_n for_o kill_v the_o tyrant_n think_v of_o take_v in_o other_o young_a man_n into_o the_o conspiracy_n melanippus_n chariton_n and_o melanippus_n chariton_n desire_v of_o he_o to_o trust_v he_o alone_o with_o the_o matter_n to_o take_v a_o opportunity_n to_o revenge_v he_o unwilling_a that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v miscarry_v in_o it_o if_o it_o be_v discover_v and_o on_o a_o time_n make_v at_o phalaris_n with_o his_o dagger_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o his_o guard_n which_o he_o have_v continual_o about_o he_o be_v examine_v concern_v his_o complice_n he_o endure_v great_a torture_n so_o long_o that_o melanippus_n more_o sensible_a of_o they_o than_o he_o himself_o go_v to_o the_o tyrant_n and_o reveal_v the_o whole_a matter_n he_o admire_v the_o courage_n and_o love_n of_o both_o dismiss_v they_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v depart_v the_o same_o day_n out_o of_o sicily_n this_o love_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o unnatural_a lust_n be_v afterward_o by_o apollo_n call_v divine_a whence_o as_o in_o other_o respect_n these_o impure_a spirit_n the_o god_n of_o heathen_n betray_v themselves_o what_o they_o be_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o philosopher_n of_o old_a such_o as_o socrates_n plato_n xenophon_n aeschines_n cebes_n and_o the_o rest_n may_v approve_v of_o this_o affection_n towards_o male_n which_o the_o marcello_n the_o val._n max._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o plut._n in_o marcello_n roman_n yet_o abhor_v in_o some_o age_n the_o 12._o the_o aelian_a l._n 3._o c._n 12._o lacedaemonian_n hold_v as_o capital_a and_o the_o lake_n wherein_o sodom_n and_o gommorah_n be_v swallow_v up_o evince_v to_o have_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n but_o as_o for_o phalaris_n after_o he_o have_v tyrannize_v sixteen_o year_n he_o perish_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o all_o the_o multitude_n of_o agrigentum_n which_o as_o 2._o as_o offic._n l._n 2._o cicero_n write_v fall_v upon_o he_o some_o thought_n that_o his_o subject_n conspire_v against_o he_o be_v principled_a thereto_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pythagoras_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v also_o 32._o also_o cap._n 32._o jamblichu_v in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o philosopher_n but_o the_o whole_a relation_n concern_v pythagoras_n his_o intercourse_n with_o phalaris_n be_v therefore_o deserve_o suspect_v because_o the_o philosopher_n be_v yet_o young_a have_v scarce_o pass_v into_o italy_n the_o death_n of_o phalaris_n happen_v about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 58_o olympiad_n and_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o cyrus_n his_o reign_n reckon_v from_o his_o first_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n sect_n ii_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o persian_a empire_n 1._o after_o the_o death_n of_o phalaris_n 6._o a._n m._n 3525._o ol._n 75._o a_o 1._o v.c._n 274._o xerxis_fw-la 6._o the_o citizen_n of_o agrigentum_n recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o enjoy_v it_o till_o thero_n again_o bring_v they_o under_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o aenesidamus_n and_o boast_v that_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o oedipus_n agrigentum_n thero_n tyrannus_n of_o agrigentum_n he_o get_v the_o prize_n at_o the_o race_n with_o the_o chariot_n in_o the_o olympic_a game_n and_o be_v celebrate_v by_o posteriore_fw-la by_o olymp._n herod_n l._n 7._o c._n 153_o etc._n etc._n pausan_n l._n 6._o sive_fw-la eliac_n l._n posteriore_fw-la pindar_n the_o poet_n who_o scholiast_n teach_v we_o that_o he_o be_v father_n in_o law_n to_o gelon_n tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n by_o his_o daughter_n demareta_n and_o marry_v also_o his_o brother_n daughter_n at_o this_o time_n panatius_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o leontium_n and_o cleander_n of_o gela._n cleander_n after_o seven_o year_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n hypocrates_n who_o sore_o afflict_v the_o people_n of_o naxus_n of_o zancle_n or_o messana_n and_o leontium_n who_o he_o force_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n after_o seven_o year_n he_o be_v also_o slay_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o siculi_n have_v before_o this_o make_a war_n with_o the_o syracusian_n and_o by_o composition_n get_v from_o they_o the_o city_n of_o camerina_n syracuse_n gelon_n of_o syracuse_n after_o his_o death_n gelon_n the_o son_n of_o dinomenes_n descend_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o rhodian_o who_o with_o the_o cretan_n and_o other_o greek_n have_v seat_v themselves_o in_o sicily_n that_o have_v command_v his_o force_n with_o great_a success_n and_o to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o trust_n of_o his_o child_n break_v all_o obligation_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o gela._n after_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o this_o town_n a_o sedition_n happen_v in_o syracuse_n betwixt_o the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n he_o be_v call_v in_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o governor_n that_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o multitude_n make_v himself_o prince_n such_o be_v the_o danger_n and_o infirmity_n of_o all_o government_n except_o rightful_o successive_a monarchy_n this_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 72_o olympiad_n when_o hybrilides_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n the_o 31th_o of_o darius_n hystaspis_n and_o the_o same_o as_o some_o reckon_v wherein_o the_o battle_n at_o marathon_n be_v fight_v now_o the_o comportment_n of_o sicilian_a affair_n constrain_a we_o to_o speak_v most_o concern_v syracuse_n so_o considerable_a a_o place_n both_z as_o to_o its_o self_n as_o a_o city_n and_o as_o the_o scene_n of_o so_o great_a transaction_n require_v a_o more_o accurate_a description_n syracuse_n the_o original_a of_o syracuse_n 2._o syracuse_z be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o some_o greek_n of_o aetolia_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o ortygia_n these_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o siculi_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o place_n and_o at_o length_n be_v out_v also_o by_o a_o colony_n lead_v hither_o out_o
have_v provide_v for_o magistrate_n that_o they_o may_v attend_v public_a business_n without_o any_o detriment_n to_o themselves_o and_o so_o be_v prefer_v mere_o for_o their_o virtue_n suffete_n the_o suffete_n 8._o these_o suffete_n be_v more_o right_o in_o their_o own_o language_n call_v sophetim_o the_o hebrew_n name_n of_o those_o chief_a judge_n among_o the_o israelite_n who_o from_o joshua_n to_o saul_n govern_v their_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o history_n of_o who_o action_n by_o we_o call_v judge_n have_v the_o same_o title_n of_o sophetim_n for_o that_o interpretation_n which_o render_v it_o sophim_n i_o e._n overseer_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n appear_v less_o probable_a their_o office_n be_v to_o carthaginiensium_fw-la to_o livius_n ibid._n lege_fw-la ubbonem_fw-la emmium_n in_o descr_n re●p_n carthaginiensium_fw-la assemble_v the_o senate_n in_o which_o doubtless_o they_o preside_v and_o propose_v they_o decide_v cause_n criminal_a but_o their_o power_n be_v confine_v to_o home_n nothing_o appear_v of_o their_o meddle_v with_o warlike_a matter_n or_o have_v command_n of_o the_o army_n to_o these_o suffete_n be_v add_v a_o senate_n which_o because_o aristotle_n compare_v it_o with_o that_o of_o lacedaemon_n senate_n senate_n may_v be_v suppose_v elective_a out_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n and_o most_o ancient_a man_n and_o the_o senator_n it_o be_v likely_a enjoy_v the_o dignity_n all_o their_o life_n how_o many_o they_o be_v in_o number_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o herein_o this_o senate_n exceed_v the_o other_o of_o lacedaemon_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o 19_o from_o lib._n 19_o justin_n who_o speak_v of_o 100_o person_n that_o out_o of_o it_o be_v choose_v for_o judge_n to_o take_v account_n of_o the_o action_n of_o all_o general_n at_o their_o return_n from_o the_o war_n this_o senate_n as_o that_o at_o rome_n be_v the_o chief_a member_n and_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o state_n wherein_o the_o suffete_n propound_v as_o the_o consul_n there_o all_fw-mi have_v all_o moment_n be_v bring_v to_o it_o especial_o what_o concern_v those_o great_a thing_n of_o empire_n viz._n peace_n war_n and_o league_n the_o suffete_n deliberate_v with_o the_o senate_n if_o it_o be_v unanimous_a and_o they_o resolve_v the_o same_o thing_n their_o decree_n be_v law_n to_o the_o whole_a state_n but_o if_o the_o senate_n and_o suffetes_n disagree_v then_o be_v the_o matter_n refer_v to_o the_o people_n assembly_n concio_fw-la or_o assembly_n 9_o in_o the_o concio_fw-la or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n any_o one_o of_o the_o rabble_n may_v speak_v his_o mind_n free_o and_o without_o danger_n contradict_v the_o magistrate_n the_o people_n decree_n concern_v any_o thing_n refer_v be_v take_v for_o the_o ultimate_a determination_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o state_n and_o be_v once_o pass_v be_v so_o bind_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o offer_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o which_o aristotle_n reprehend_v and_o well_o may_v he_o as_o too_o popular_a and_o too_o much_o decline_v from_o the_o best_a form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n affirm_v this_o constitution_n to_o have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o best_a model_v state_n but_o supra_fw-la but_o quo_fw-la supra_fw-la polybius_n dissent_v from_o the_o philosopher_n where_o he_o compare_v the_o carthaginian_a with_o the_o laconic_a and_o roman_a commonwealth_n show_v that_o it_o be_v poise_v of_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o government_n that_o the_o suffete_n be_v as_o king_n the_o senate_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o optimates_fw-la or_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n a_o convenient_a power_n yet_o he_o add_v that_o when_o hannibal_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n which_o happen_v ten_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o aristotle_n the_o state_n of_o carthage_n decline_v from_o its_o ancient_a and_o best_a condition_n the_o people_n have_v assume_v more_o than_o former_o when_o the_o roman_a senate_n authority_n be_v yet_o whole_a this_o he_o think_v to_o have_v much_o incommodate_v their_o affair_n and_o bring_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o roman_n polybium_n consul_n polybium_n but_o what_o authority_n the_o people_n have_v during_o the_o best_a and_o most_o ancient_a state_n he_o no_o where_n in_o those_o book_n and_o fragment_n that_o be_v remain_v declare_v emmius_n think_v that_o it_o consist_v in_o elect_a magistrate_n make_v law_n league_n peace_n and_o war_n in_o appoint_v and_o order_v negotiation_n custom_n tribute_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o concern_v the_o generality_n and_o respect_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o multitude_n but_o some_o of_o these_o thing_n seem_v rather_o to_o have_v fall_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o senate_n however_o the_o disorder_n that_o follow_v as_o in_o all_o other_o such_o government_n will_v satisfy_v the_o reader_n in_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o monarchy_n 104._o council_n of_o 104._o 10._o beside_o the_o senate_n there_o be_v a_o council_n of_o 104_o man_n whereof_o aristotle_n only_o inform_v we_o and_o which_o according_a to_o the_o round_a number_n from_o he_o we_o may_v call_v the_o centumvirate_n they_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v five_o man_n out_o of_o their_o body_n who_o have_v very_o large_a and_o great_a authority_n both_o these_o sort_n of_o magistrate_n retain_v their_o power_n long_o than_o any_o other_o enjoy_v it_o both_o before_o and_o after_o they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o five_o which_o thing_n be_v plain_o oligarchical_a but_o in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o choose_v by_o lot_n but_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o serve_v without_o wage_n in_o that_o they_o alone_o take_v cognisance_n of_o and_o judge_v controversy_n and_o public_a action_n none_o be_v remit_v to_o other_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v at_o lacedaemon_n this_o he_o take_v notice_n to_o be_v aristocratical_a he_o compare_v the_o power_n of_o the_o centumvirate_n with_o that_o of_o the_o ephori_fw-la at_o sparta_n whereby_o he_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v lie_v in_o it_o and_o as_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v according_a to_o he_o conservator_n of_o popular_a liberty_n at_o sparta_n protect_v the_o plebeian_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a one_o so_o it_o be_v likely_a from_o these_o word_n of_o aristotle_n that_o those_o 100_o man_n at_o carthage_n be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o popularity_n herein_o he_o prefer_v they_o before_o the_o ephori_fw-la that_o they_o be_v not_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o rabble_n but_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o citizen_n wherein_o lie_v also_o a_o piece_n of_o aristocracy_n for_o mean_a person_n be_v prefer_v to_o great_a place_n do_v much_o hurt_v a_o commonwealth_n say_v he_o and_o have_v already_o endamage_v that_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n censor_n censor_n among_o civil_a officer_n there_o be_v some_o that_o make_v inspection_n into_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o citizen_n as_o corn._n nepos_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o life_n of_o amilcar_n praetorship_n praetorship_n the_o father_n of_o famous_a hannibal_n from_o who_o they_o remove_v a_o beautiful_a young_a man_n call_v asdrubal_n because_o he_o be_v report_v to_o be_v more_o familiar_a with_o he_o than_o modesty_n require_v there_o be_v also_o a_o praetorship_n which_o have_v authority_n to_o look_v to_o the_o custom_n and_o tribute_n and_o also_o to_o prefer_v law_n as_o appear_v by_o hannibal_n who_o be_v choose_v into_o this_o office_n not_o only_o reform_v the_o customer_n but_o also_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o judge_n procure_v a_o law_n for_o they_o to_o be_v choose_v every_o year_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o of_o these_o officer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v discover_v from_o ancient_a writer_n 11._o beside_o the_o fault_n before_o mention_v aristotle_n reprehend_v the_o custom_n of_o choose_v the_o suffete_n for_o their_o riches_n which_o open_v a_o door_n to_o avarice_n and_o indirect_a practice_n thence_o arise_v commonwealth_n fault_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o also_o note_v it_o as_o a_o fault_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n have_v several_a office_n which_o yet_o they_o esteem_v as_o a_o great_a honour_n one_o detestable_a practice_n they_o use_v of_o old_a to_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n humane_a sacrifice_n when_o any_o affliction_n or_o disaster_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o even_o their_o own_o son_n as_o plato_n witness_v which_o custom_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o palestine_n every_o year_n send_v thither_o such_o kind_n of_o present_n unto_o hercules_n as_o we_o find_v in_o pliny_n another_o absurd_a law_n they_o have_v 5._o lib._n 30._o cap._n 5._o which_o forbid_v any_o citizen_n to_o learn_v the_o greek_a language_n lest_o they_o shall_v hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n because_o one_o suniator_n have_v so_o do_v with_o dionysius_n the_o elder_a law_n good_a law_n as_o justin_n write_v this_o indeed_o be_v laudable_a that_o this_o city_n abhominate_v drunkenness_n
come_v to_o he_o one_o calliccrates_n or_o callippus_n a_o athenian_a a_o most_o cunning_a dissembler_n and_o irreligious_a person_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o see_v he_o be_v in_o such_o danger_n both_o in_o reference_n to_o soldier_n and_o people_n his_o best_a way_n be_v to_o have_v some_o friend_n who_o counterfeit_v himself_o his_o enemy_n shall_v hold_v intelligence_n with_o his_o adversary_n and_o thereby_o discover_v all_o their_o plot_n and_o practice_n against_o he_o this_o part_n by_o dion_n consent_n he_o take_v upon_o himself_o and_o under_o this_o pretence_n real_o and_o indeed_o practise_v his_o destruction_n which_o dion_n wife_n and_o sister_n hear_v of_o therewith_o acquaint_v he_o but_o he_o regard_v they_o not_o giving_z too_o much_o credit_n to_o what_o callicrates_n have_v promise_v slay_v circumvent_v by_o callicrates_n and_o slay_v the_o woman_n nevertheless_o bring_v callicrates_n into_o the_o temple_n of_o proserpina_n and_o there_o make_v he_o swear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o at_o all_o plot_v against_o dion_n life_n but_o he_o mind_v no_o religion_n but_o be_v egg_v on_o more_o forward_a to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o design_n send_v certain_a young_a man_n native_n of_o zachynthus_fw-la in_o to_o he_o whilst_o he_o be_v private_a in_o his_o chamber_n who_o be_v easy_o admit_v for_o the_o knowledge_n his_o family_n have_v of_o they_o fall_v upon_o and_o present_o bind_v he_o but_o be_v unarm_v can_v not_o kill_v he_o till_o one_o lyco_n a_o syracusian_a reach_v they_o a_o sword_n in_o at_o a_o window_n his_o guard_n hear_v but_o stir_v not_o he_o die_v in_o the_o 55_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o four_o after_o his_o retutn_n out_o of_o peloponnesus_n be_v much_o lament_v after_o his_o death_n though_o before_o call_v tyrant_n and_o what_o ever_o else_o can_v express_v he_o odious_a 46._o callicrates_n after_o dion_n death_n seize_v on_o the_o principality_n which_o he_o hold_v but_o thirteen_o month_n slay_v callicrates_n expel_v by_o hipparinus_n and_o slay_v for_o then_o hipparinus_n son_n to_o dionysius_n the_o elder_a by_o aristomache_n dion_n sister_n expel_v he_o and_o place_v himself_o in_o his_o father_n kingdom_n which_o he_o enjoy_v two_o year_n callippus_n or_o callicrates_n with_o leptines_n go_v against_o rhegium_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o garriron_n of_o dionysius_n his_o soldier_n which_o take_v he_o be_v there_o slay_v by_o leptines_n and_o polyspherchon_n it_o be_v say_v with_o the_o same_o '_o word_n wherewith_o dion_n be_v kill_v after_o hipparinus_n nasaeus_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o syracuse_n and_o then_o dionysius_n recover_v it_o in_o the_o ten_o nasaeus_n nasaeus_n year_n after_o his_o expulsion_n in_o this_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n he_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o locri_n where_o his_o mother_n be_v bear_v 21._o justin_n l._n 21._o and_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o inhabitant_n six_o year_n in_o a_o most_o cruel_a manner_n ravish_v their_o virgin_n syracuse_n dionysius_n recover_v syracuse_n and_o play_v other_o prank_n suitable_a to_o his_o disposition_n there_o he_o raise_v a_o company_n of_o man_n and_o come_v over_o on_o a_o sudden_a to_o syracuse_n 8._o aelian_a l._n 9_o c._n 8._o where_o find_v all_o man_n in_o deep_a security_n he_o expel_v nasaeus_n and_o erect_v his_o tyranny_n afresh_o when_o he_o be_v go_v the_o locrian_o expel_v his_o garrison_n and_o in_o revenge_n for_o his_o ravish_v their_o virgin_n torment_v his_o wife_n and_o two_o daughter_n to_o death_n by_o thrust_v sharp_a needle_n under_o their_o finger_n nail_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o these_o locrian_o be_v very_o famous_a be_v commend_v much_o by_o the_o ancients_n not_o only_a diodorus_n siculus_n and_o strabo_n 14._o a.m._n 3658._o ol._n 108._o ann_n 2._o v.c._n 407._o ochi_n 15._o phil._n 14._o but_o more_o ancient_a than_o they_o as_o plato_n and_o demosthenes_n the_o former_a in_o his_o discourse_n which_o he_o make_v to_o have_v be_v betwixt_o socrates_n and_o timaeus_n a_o locrian_a philosopher_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n sect_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o original_a of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o late_a in_o his_o oration_n against_o timocrates_n a_o author_n of_o new_a and_o pernicious_a law_n something_o be_v therefore_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o design_n to_o be_v say_v of_o it_o commonwealth_n zaleucus_n modell_v the_o locrian_a commonwealth_n 47._o zaleucus_n as_o he_o be_v account_v a_o wise_a just_a and_o honest_a man_n bear_v of_o a_o eminent_a family_n at_o locri_n be_v the_o modeller_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n eusebius_n think_v he_o flourish_v about_o the_o 29_o olympiad_n locre●sium_n lege_fw-la ubbonem_fw-la emmium_n de_fw-fr repub._n locre●sium_n but_o diodorus_n and_o several_a other_o make_v he_o a_o scholar_n of_o pythagoras_n who_o teach_v in_o magna_n graecia_n reckon_v he_o as_o contemporary_a with_o charondas_n the_o lawgiver_n of_o the_o thurian_o another_o of_o pythagoras_n his_o scholar_n and_o who_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o strictness_n and_o severity_n of_o his_o law_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v confirm_v by_o his_o death_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o diocles_n do_v his_o the_o same_o story_n be_v tell_v of_o he_o according_a to_o their_o account_n he_o must_v have_v flourish_v about_o the_o 80th_o olympiad_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o law_n or_o his_o preface_n to_o they_o this_o to_o some_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v his_o design_n to_o affect_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o people_n with_o piety_n towards_o god_n as_o the_o original_a of_o all_o right_a and_o justice_n the_o lord_n and_o governor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n as_o also_o a_o hater_n and_o punisher_n of_o wickedness_n then_o mention_v he_o law_n not_o very_o many_o in_o number_n but_o most_o effectual_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o justice_n restrain_v vice_n preserve_v concord_n and_o tranquillity_n in_o the_o state_n prevent_v innovation_n and_o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o themselves_o which_o as_o long_o as_o observe_v and_o they_o be_v observe_v long_o preserve_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o safety_n he_o think_v a_o few_o stable_n and_o unalterable_a law_n well_o obey_v to_o be_v more_o profitable_a for_o a_o state_n than_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o weak_a one_o which_o be_v easy_o change_v by_o those_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o innovate_v and_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o spedy_a way_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v by_o change_n and_o innovation_n that_o his_o opinion_n be_v true_a the_o example_n of_o athens_n abundant_o demonstrate_v which_o err_v in_o this_o point_n pay_v dear_o for_o it_o as_o demosthenes_n often_o complain_v and_o rome_n also_o which_o be_v infect_v with_o this_o itch_a distemper_n at_o length_n be_v constrain_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a but_o that_o popular_a government_n shall_v totter_v what_o ever_o may_v happen_v to_o this_o inconsiderable_a city_n he_o command_v his_o law_n to_o be_v strict_o observe_v and_o the_o magistrate_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o they_o without_o give_v his_o own_o gloss_n or_o pronounce_v sentence_n according_a to_o his_o private_a fancy_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v most_o memorable_a of_o all_o his_o law_n that_o which_o demosthenes_n and_o 7._o and_o lib._n 12._o 7._o polybius_n relate_v concern_v one_o who_o shall_v afterward_o prefer_v a_o new_a law_n abrogate_v any_o old_a one_o alter_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o or_o dispute_v concern_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o he_o be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o council_n of_o 1000_o man_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n where_o speak_v his_o mind_n if_o to_o they_o he_o shall_v demonstrate_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o state_n than_o be_v he_o to_o be_v dismiss_v safe_a and_o the_o law_n admit_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v contrary_a than_o be_v he_o to_o be_v strangle_v forthwith_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o council_n thereof_o the_o form_n thereof_o 48._o zaleucus_n choose_v 1000_o man_n out_o of_o all_o the_o people_n in_o who_o he_o appoint_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o reside_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o ordain_v also_o a_o senate_n of_o a_o far_o less_o number_n by_o which_o daily_a and_o lesser_a matter_n shall_v be_v dispatch_v that_o there_o be_v also_o certain_a magistrate_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o have_v order_n prescribe_v to_o they_o we_o need_v not_o question_n though_o we_o find_v one_o only_a magistrate_n in_o prius_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la prius_fw-la polybius_n call_v cosmopolis_n who_o seem_v either_o to_o have_v preside_v in_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o great_a council_n zaleucus_n take_v care_n for_o prevent_a dissension_n among_o citizen_n pride_n in_o the_o great_a one_o and_o either_o favour_n or_o hatred_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o pride_n and_o vanity_n of_o woman_n
he_o forbid_v any_o to_o go_v abroad_o with_o more_o than_o one_o wait_a woman_n except_o she_o be_v either_o drink_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o night_n or_o betake_v herself_o to_o a_o adulterer_n to_o deck_v herself_o either_o with_o costly_a apparel_n except_o she_o profess_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o strumpet_n he_o forbid_v man_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o wear_v gold_n ring_n or_o a_o milesian_n garment_n under_o pain_n of_o be_v account_v whoremonger_n and_o adulterer_n aelian_a 37._o aelian_a var._n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 37._o mention_v a_o law_n of_o he_o prohibit_v any_o one_o to_o drink_v strong_a wine_n except_o by_o the_o physician_n order_n though_o for_o health_n sake_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o another_o 24._o another_o lib._n 13._o c._n 24._o command_v that_o a_o adulterer_n convict_v shall_v lose_v both_o his_o eye_n concern_v the_o late_a a_o notable_a thing_n happen_v to_o the_o lawgiver_n himself_o who_o son_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o this_o crime_n all_o the_o people_n be_v willing_a for_o his_o sake_n to_o remit_v the_o punishment_n but_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o law_n to_o be_v break_v but_o to_o preserve_v sight_n to_o his_o son_n command_v that_o one_o of_o his_o own_o and_o another_o of_o the_o young_a man_n shall_v be_v pull_v out_o 49._o timara_n 49._o contra_fw-la timara_n demosthenes_n make_v mention_n of_o another_o law_n command_v that_o he_o who_o strike_v out_o his_o neighbour_n eye_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o of_o his_o own_o as_o a_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la it_o happen_v that_o a_o naughty_a man_n bear_v a_o grudge_n to_o his_o neighbour_n that_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n threaten_v he_o to_o strike_v it_o out_o though_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o of_o his_o own_o the_o poor_a man_n terrify_v exceed_o herewith_o and_o judge_v continual_a blindness_n worse_o than_o death_n with_o a_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n come_v into_o the_o council_n and_o ask_v a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v strike_v out_o his_o e●e_n that_o have_v but_o one_o or_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o use_n of_o one_o who_o be_v purblind_a shall_v lose_v both_o his_o own_o or_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o like_a calamity_n and_o loss_n that_o he_o shall_v bring_v upon_o his_o neighbour_n this_o as_o just_a he_o easy_o obtain_v and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a new_a law_n which_o in_o 200_o year_n time_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o insolency_n of_o innovator_n be_v repress_v by_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o former_a constitution_n as_o the_o orator_n observe_v another_o there_o be_v that_o a_o thing_n controvert_v shall_v remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o who_o it_o be_v when_o the_o suit_n commence_v till_o such_o time_n as_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n pass_v concern_v which_o 12._o which_o excerpt_v 7._o lib._n 12._o polybius_n tell_v a_o notable_a story_n of_o two_o man_n that_o contend_v about_o a_o slave_n the_o one_o have_v have_v he_o long_o in_o possession_n the_o other_o get_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n two_o day_n before_o the_o trial_n and_o then_o the_o former_a go_v and_o take_v he_o away_o possess_v he_o the_o second_o time_n the_o judge_n refer_v the_o matter_n as_o a_o hard_a case_n to_o the_o cosmopolis_n who_o determine_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o first_o and_o last_o possessor_n but_o the_o other_o contend_v with_o he_o about_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n to_o who_o he_o offer_v that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v with_o rope_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o dispute_v about_o it_o the_o young_a man_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v old_a and_o expect_v but_o three_o or_o four_o year_n long_o to_o live_v die_v now_o will_v be_v no_o great_a loss_n to_o he_o whereas_o he_o expect_v a_o far_o long_a time_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n shall_v have_v the_o far_o worse_a bargain_n with_o which_o facete_fw-la reply_n he_o handsome_o end_v the_o dispute_n and_o the_o judge_n confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o cosmopolis_n 5._o cosmopolis_n politic._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o aristotle_n mention_v a_o law_n of_o zaleucus_n which_o forbid_v inheritance_n to_o be_v sell_v except_o in_o urgent_a necessity_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v which_o law_n be_v neglect_v among_o the_o leucadian_o make_v their_o government_n degenerate_a into_o too_o much_o popularity_n positiis_fw-la popularity_n in_o positiis_fw-la heraclide_n mention_v other_o two_o whereof_o the_o one_o forbid_v mourn_v for_o the_o dead_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o locrian_o to_o feast_v after_o funeral_n the_o other_o inhibit_v all_o retal_n shop_n command_v husbandman_n to_o sell_v their_o own_o commodity_n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o locri_n call_v epizephyrii_n from_o the_o promontory_n zephyrium_n near_o adjoin_v be_v a_o colony_n of_o locri_n 3._o locri_n lege_fw-la polybium_fw-la lib._n 12._o excerpt_v 3._o ozolae_n one_o of_o the_o two_o locri_n of_o phocis_n in_o greece_n whereof_o the_o other_o be_v call_v locri_n op●●tii_n and_o epicnemidii_n dionysius_n the_o elder_a have_v get_v foot_n in_o italy_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o place_n but_o yet_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o freedom_n but_o dionysius_n his_o son_n tyrannize_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a corinthian_n the_o syracusian_n beg_v aid_n of_o the_o corinthian_n 50._o when_o dionysius_n recover_v his_o principality_n over_o syracuse_n the_o citizen_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o one_o hicetas_n bear_v among_o they_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v lord_n of_o leontium_n timoleon_n plutarch_n in_o timoleon_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o attempt_n he_o keep_v his_o possession_n but_o within_o awhile_o the_o carthaginian_n from_o without_o invade_v they_o be_v thus_o at_o odds_o within_o among_o themselves_o which_o constrain_v the_o syracusian_n to_o send_v and_o beg_v aid_n of_o corinth_n their_o metropolis_n hicetas_n with_o the_o messenger_n send_v some_o of_o his_o own_o as_o desire_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o hold_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o corinthian_n resolve_v to_o send_v aid_n to_o their_o colony_n timolcon_n timolcon_n pitch_v upon_o timoleon_n for_o their_o captain_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o timodemus_n or_o timenaetus_n of_o a_o quiet_a and_o love_a disposition_n but_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o such_o as_o master_v their_o neighbour_n which_o he_o show_v effectual_o against_o his_o own_o brother_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o lord_n of_o corinth_n by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o mercenary_n he_o give_v way_n to_o have_v kill_v be_v in_o the_o room_n and_o burst_v out_o into_o tear_n whilst_o his_o two_o companion_n do_v it_o some_o account_v this_o act_n as_o unnatural_a and_o impious_a though_o other_o commend_v it_o he_o thereupon_o abstain_v from_o all_o employment_n for_o twenty_o year_n till_o this_o charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o whilst_o he_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o expedition_n icetas_n deal_v underhand_o with_o the_o carthaginian_n aid_n send_v to_o their_o aid_n that_o he_o may_v be_v advance_v into_o the_o place_n of_o dionysius_n write_v to_o corinth_n to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n and_o procure_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o send_v to_o forbid_v timoleon_n from_o set_v foot_n in_o sicily_n he_o besiege_v dionysius_n but_o rise_v up_o upon_o other_o thought_n and_o return_v homeward_o the_o besiege_v follow_v he_o and_o fall_v on_o his_o rea●_n force_v he_o to_o fight_v have_v the_o better_a in_o this_o engagement_n he_o kill_v 3000_o of_o dionysius_n his_o man_n then_o pursue_v the_o rest_n to_o syracuse_n get_v it_o all_o into_o his_o hand_n except_o the_o island_n timoleon_n being_n more_o earnest_o press_v forward_o by_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n upon_o discovery_n of_o icetas_n his_o treachery_n though_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n send_v from_o he_o to_o intercept_v he_o yet_o escape_v and_o arrive_v in_o sicily_n with_o ten_o ship_n and_o 1200_o man_n the_o several_a city_n in_o the_o island_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v deceive_v and_o ill_o use_v by_o other_o suspect_v he_o also_o but_o find_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o adran●m_n to_o be_v part_n for_o he_o and_o part_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o use_v admirable_a expedition_n fall_v sudden_o upon_o the_o enemy_n camp_n which_o take_v he_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o town_n after_o this_o diverse_a other_o place_n join_v with_o he_o and_o with_o speed_n march_v to_o syracuse_n he_o unexpected_o also_o break_v into_o the_o city_n 51._o syracuse_z be_v now_o hold_v by_o three_o several_a party_n timoleon_n and_o that_o of_o dionysius_n and_o icetas_n in_o so_o many_o several_a quarter_n moreover_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o the_o haven_n with_o 150_o galley_n which_o carry_v 50000_o man_n it_o trouble_v timoleon_n to_o see_v himself_o overmatch_v but_o present_o thing_n turn_v very_o well_o for_o he_o ten_o ship_n come_v load_v
with_o man_n and_o money_n from_o corinth_n to_o his_o aid_n and_o mamercus_n tyrant_n of_o catana_n and_o divers_a fort_n join_v themselves_o to_o he_o which_o so_o discourage_v the_o carthaginian_n as_o they_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o depart_v into_o their_o own_o dominion_n icetas_n be_v destitute_a of_o their_o assistance_n be_v quite_o discourage_v and_o messana_n now_o also_o declare_v for_o timoleon_n dionysius_n he_o expel_v dionysius_n dionysius_n too_o be_v terrify_v at_o this_o his_o success_n send_v to_o he_o and_o yield_v up_o himself_o with_o all_o he_o have_v into_o his_o hand_n who_o he_o suffer_v upon_o his_o delivery_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o lay_v down_o his_o principality_n to_o depart_v corinth_n supra_fw-la a._n m._n 3661._o ol._n 109._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 411._o ochi_n 19_o philippi_n 18._o justin_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la some_o four_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o former_a estate_n thenceforth_o have_v lose_v all_o by_o his_o sluggishness_n corinth_n who_o live_v in_o great_a want_n at_o corinth_n he_o live_v in_o great_a contempt_n and_o penury_n so_o as_o he_o will_v walk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o poor_a ragged_a clothes_n frequent_a the_o stew_n and_o drink_a house_n gaze_v upon_o that_o meat_n in_o the_o shambles_n which_o he_o have_v no_o money_n in_o his_o purse_n to_o buy_v and_o at_o last_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pedagogue_n in_o which_o he_o may_v best_o imitate_v his_o former_a carriage_n towards_o his_o subject_n in_o tyrannize_v over_o his_o boy_n aelian_a report_v that_o philip_n of_o macedon_n meeting_n meet_v he_o on_o a_o time_n ask_v he_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o keep_v not_o that_o great_a and_o strong_a principality_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o father_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v 60._o var._n hist_o l._n 12._o c._n 60._o that_o his_o father_n leave_v he_o that_o inheritance_n but_o not_o his_o fortune_n whereby_o he_o defend_v both_o himself_o and_o it_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o dionysius_n father_n and_o son_n 64_o year_n after_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o it_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 109_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3661._o 52._o icetas_n very_o unwilling_a to_o lose_v his_o hope_n of_o preferment_n procure_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o return_v to_o syracuse_n mago_n fill_v the_o haven_n with_o his_o ship_n and_o land_v 60000_o man_n pitch_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o city_n icetas_n then_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o corinthian_n now_o hold_v from_o the_o resignment_n of_o dionysius_n timoleon_n relieve_v they_o by_o provision_n send_v from_o catana_n in_o little_a vessel_n through_o the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n whereupon_o icetas_n and_o mago_n draw_v out_o a_o strong_a party_n and_o besiege_a catana_n after_o who_o departure_n plutarch_n plutarch_n leon_n captain_n of_o the_o corinthian_n sally_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o besieger_n lie_v in_o a_o secure_a and_o careless_a posture_n kill_v some_o and_o the_o other_o fly_v take_v achradina_n the_o strong_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n this_o the_o two_o general_n understanding_n quicky_a face_v about_o and_o return_v but_o miss_v of_o both_o place_n out_o of_o desire_n to_o possess_v both_o timoleon_n have_v secure_v messana_n return_v with_o 4000_o man_n towards_o syracuse_n whereupon_o mago_n for_o fear_n hoist_a up_o sail_n and_o depart_v for_o africa_n have_v by_o his_o laziness_n and_o cowardice_n lose_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o reduce_v all_o sicily_n into_o the_o power_n of_o his_o superior_n afterward_o timoleon_n divide_v his_o man_n set_v upon_o such_o place_n of_o the_o city_n as_o hicetas_n yet_o retain_v thereof_o timoleon_n recover_v syracuse_n and_o settle_v the_o state_n thereof_o and_o by_o force_n get_v they_o all_o into_o his_o power_n without_o any_o bloodshed_n of_o his_o own_o party_n then_o throw_v he_o down_o all_o the_o fortification_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o tyrant_n except_o gelon_n statue_n call_v the_o people_n to_o the_o work_n by_o a_o public_a crier_n then_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n agreeable_a to_o a_o popular_a government_n which_o yet_o he_o endeavour_v but_o to_o little_a purpose_n so_o to_o restrain_v as_o to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o former_o have_v their_o rise_n from_o too_o much_o popularity_n in_o explain_v and_o illustrate_v diocles_n his_o law_n he_o use_v the_o help_n of_o shafalus_n and_o dionysius_n both_o corinthian_n he_o ordain_v a_o new_a annual_a and_o chief_a magistrate_n who_o he_o will_v have_v call_v the_o servant_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n in_o memory_n of_o their_o recover_a liberty_n command_v that_o by_o his_o name_n the_o year_n shall_v be_v sign_v as_o by_o the_o archon_n at_o athens_n and_o the_o consul_n at_o rome_n the_o first_o that_o bear_v this_o office_n be_v callimed●s_n a_o man_n of_o prime_a note_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n now_o whereas_o by_o reason_n of_o war_n sedition_n and_o banishment_n the_o city_n be_v even_o exhaust_v he_o recall_v the_o exile_n out_o of_o sicily_n greece_n and_o asia_n which_o be_v in_o number_n 10000_o he_o increase_v by_o a_o far_o great_a consist_v of_o sicilian_n and_o italian_n of_o greekish_a original_a to_o who_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n he_o distribute_v land_n and_o possession_n 53._o icetas_n have_v retire_v to_o leontium_n timoleon_n lay_v siege_n to_o that_o city_n but_o find_v it_o strong_o man_v rise_v up_o from_o before_o it_o and_o go_v about_o to_o other_o place_n to_o which_o he_o restore_v liberty_n expel_v their_o tyranni_fw-la in_o this_o meanwhile_o icetas_n go_v against_o syracuse_n but_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v with_o great_a loss_n timoleon_n renown_n be_v by_o this_o time_n so_o spread_v abroad_o that_o many_o town_n of_o the_o sicanian_o and_o other_o subject_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v they_o may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o social_a league_n the_o carthaginian_n herein_o be_v so_o concern_v as_o to_o prepare_v amain_o for_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o war_n procure_v soldier_n out_o of_o gall_n liguria_n spain_n and_o africa_n mago_n have_v kill_v himself_o after_o his_o shameful_a return_n and_o his_o dead_a body_n be_v nail_v to_o a_o cross_n for_o the_o maladministration_n of_o his_o office_n therefore_o in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o they_o send_v over_o asdrubal_n and_o amilcar_n with_o 200_o long-ship_n and_o above_o 1000_o of_o burden_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o man_n transport_v as_o make_v up_o those_o already_o in_o sicily_n 70000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n which_o with_o warlike_a chariot_n march_v against_o timoleon_n he_o have_v compose_v the_o difference_n with_o hicetas_n muster_v all_o his_o force_n and_o judge_v it_o wisdom_n to_o transfer_v the_o war_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n for_o this_o purpose_n he_o choose_v out_o of_o all_o 12000_o man_n with_o which_o he_o march_v away_o in_o haste_n but_o in_o his_o journey_n a_o great_a mutiny_n happen_v among_o his_o soldier_n for_o one_o thrasius_n a_o rash_a impudent_a fellow_n who_o with_o the_o phocian_o have_v rifle_v the_o temple_n at_o delphos_n cry_v out_o that_o timoleon_n be_v mad_a lead_v they_o into_o most_o certain_a death_n for_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o number_n so_o far_o exceed_v they_o and_o he_o advise_v the_o mercenary_n to_o return_v to_o syracuse_n and_o demand_v the_o pay_n already_o due_a to_o they_o timoleon_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o take_v up_o the_o matter_n and_o 1000_o utter_o refuse_v to_o follow_v he_o but_o he_o rejoice_v that_o the_o mutineer_n have_v already_o fall_v off_o before_o they_o come_v to_o any_o engagement_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n haste_v towards_o the_o enemy_n 54._o by_o the_o convenience_n of_o a_o mist_n he_o get_v near_o to_o the_o enemy_n undiscry_v then_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n crimesus_n ten_o thousand_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n pass_v the_o river_n he_o fall_v down_o upon_o they_o from_o the_o hill_n and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n and_o their_o friend_n come_v in_o to_o their_o relief_n the_o fight_n be_v sharp_o renew_v and_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o their_o great_a number_n begin_v to_o encompass_v the_o other_o round_o when_o fall_v such_o a_o storm_n as_o together_o with_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o greek_n force_v they_o to_o their_o heel_n fly_v into_o the_o river_n by_o heap_n the_o foot_n among_o the_o horse_n and_o chariot_n multitude_n perish_v be_v either_o press_v wound_v to_o death_n by_o the_o sword_n of_o their_o companion_n drown_v through_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o stream_n then_o increase_v by_o rain_n or_o else_o kill_v by_o the_o enemy_n on_o their_o back_n overthrow_n the_o carthaginian_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n the_o sacred_a band_n so_o call_v consist_v of_o 2500_o of_o the_o choice_a soldier_n fight_z most_o valiant_o all_o die_v
the_o name_n of_o consul_n but_o he_o shall_v rather_o have_v say_v that_o then_o the_o name_n of_o judex_n creep_v in_o for_o it_o appear_v out_o of_o livy_n that_o they_o be_v call_v judices_fw-la next_o after_o praetor_n before_o the_o name_n of_o consul_n come_v in_o the_o historian_n in_o his_o three_o book_n speak_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o first_o year_n after_o the_o write_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n add_v in_o these_o time_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n not_o to_o call_v the_o consul_n by_o the_o name_n of_o judex_n but_o praetor_n 5._o praetor_n de_fw-fr ling._n latina_n lib._n 5._o varro_z out_o of_o ancient_a commentary_n confirm_v this_o and_o 3._o and_o de_fw-fr legib._n lib._n 3._o cicero_n give_v the_o etymology_n of_o all_o these_o office_n thus_o à_fw-la praeeundo_fw-la judicando_fw-la consulendo_fw-la praetores_fw-la judices_fw-la consules_a appellantur_fw-la some_o upon_o good_a ground_n conjecture_v that_o after_o the_o creation_n of_o praetor_n who_o be_v peculiar_a judge_n the_o name_n of_o judex_n be_v leave_v and_o that_o of_o consul_n succeed_v which_o continue_v to_o the_o last_o power_n their_o power_n 2._o the_o power_n of_o consul_n be_v at_o first_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o king_n allay_v only_o by_o plurality_n of_o person_n and_o shortness_n of_o time_n so_o that_o cicero_n call_v it_o regium_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o regius_fw-la potestas_fw-la and_o the_o greek_n choose_v to_o call_v they_o hypatoi_n which_o signify_v those_o that_o be_v most_o excellent_a or_o chief_a as_o dionysius_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o may_v imprison_v and_o sentence_n at_o their_o pleasure_n have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o the_o citizen_n though_o scarce_o the_o authority_n to_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n as_o lipsius_n affirm_v by_o degree_n this_o great_a power_n be_v diminish_v and_o that_o especial_o by_o two_o thing_n viz._n appeal_n and_o interpose_v call_v provocatio_fw-la and_o intercessio_fw-la the_o former_a be_v present_o bring_v in_o after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o king_n by_o valerius_n poplicola_n who_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o take_v away_o animadversion_n upon_o citizen_n from_o the_o consul_n and_o give_v liberty_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n as_o the_o high_a judge_n but_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v afterward_o create_v all_o action_n of_o the_o consul_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v obstruct_v as_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n itself_o who_o power_n and_o dignity_n thenceforth_o daily_o increase_v and_o take_v authority_n over_o all_o magistrate_n hereby_o be_v that_o of_o the_o consul_n much_o diminish_v yet_o not_o quite_o break_v and_o dissolve_v as_o long_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n continue_v their_o office_n be_v both_o many_o and_o large_a for_o first_o they_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o state_n all_o ordinary_a magistrate_n be_v subject_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o they_o except_o the_o tribune_n in_o who_o action_n they_o may_v interpose_v second_o they_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n in_o the_o war_n over_o citizen_n and_o associate_n as_o also_o over_o province_n and_o subject_n who_o they_o may_v punish_v and_o authority_n to_o appoint_v officer_n in_o the_o army_n as_o appeareth_z out_o of_o cicero_n and_o polybius_n in_o several_a place_n three_o they_o assemble_v the_o people_n consult_v with_o it_o prefer_v law_n also_o which_o if_o enact_v bear_v their_o name_n four_o they_o receive_v letter_n from_o governor_n of_o province_n from_o nation_n and_o city_n give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v either_o by_o senate_n or_o people_n pass_v through_o their_o hand_n as_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n five_o as_o the_o senate_n handle_v and_o execute_v all_o thing_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n so_o do_v they_o govern_v it_o in_o some_o sense_n they_o assemble_v and_o dismiss_v it_o therein_o they_o ask_v the_o member_n their_o opinion_n count_v and_o divide_v they_o and_o in_o conclusion_n they_o steer_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o be_v their_o power_n while_o the_o free_a state_n continue_v but_o after_o it_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o power_n of_o one_o person_n their_o authority_n be_v again_o much_o impair_v few_o of_o all_o these_o privilege_n remain_v to_o they_o for_o that_o the_o prince_n assume_v the_o right_n of_o all_o magistrate_n but_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o consul_n and_o tribune_n under_o the_o emperor_n they_o be_v employ_v in_o consult_v the_o senate_n administer_a justice_n assign_v tutor_n or_o guardian_n manumit_v slave_n let_v out_o to_o farm_v the_o custom_n which_o office_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o censor_n and_o manage_v public_a game_n beside_o they_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o have_v the_o year_n characterise_a by_o their_o name_n as_o former_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v sufficient_o evince_v at_o least_o most_o of_o they_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n concern_v roman_n affair_n they_o certain_a rite_n concern_v they_o 3._o there_o be_v observe_v certain_a consular_a rite_n which_o it_o will_v rather_o behoove_v we_o in_o this_o place_n to_o relate_v than_o scattered_o hereafter_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o first_o of_o all_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o consul_n assume_v their_o office_n be_v not_o set_v or_o constant_a but_o various_a till_o the_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 532._o when_v both_o they_o and_o other_o magistrate_n enter_v on_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n have_v before_o as_o 3676._o as_o ad_fw-la a.m._n 3676._o simpson_n and_o other_o observe_v commence_v on_o the_o calends_o of_o quintilis_n call_v july_n as_o well_o as_o at_o other_o time_n the_o first_o day_n be_v a_o high_a day_n and_o very_o creditable_a to_o they_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n meet_v at_o their_o house_n salute_v and_o accompany_v they_o to_o the_o capitol_n where_o they_o take_v their_o oath_n and_o sacrifice_v thence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o senate_n house_n where_o they_o be_v order_v by_o a_o senatus_n consultum_fw-la to_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o senate_n then_o send_v they_o gift_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o throw_v money_n to_o the_o people_n which_o late_a expense_n be_v afterward_o take_v away_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o appropriate_v to_o the_o repair_n of_o aqueduct_n they_o twice_o swear_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o all_o other_o magistrate_n do_v none_o be_v to_o keep_v his_o office_n above_o five_o day_n except_o public_o swear_v when_o first_o they_o enter_v once_o in_o the_o capitol_n and_o then_o again_o in_o the_o rostra_fw-la in_o their_o hand_n to_o who_o they_o succeed_v and_o at_o the_o lay_n down_o of_o their_o office_n again_o at_o the_o year_n end_v they_o swear_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o witting_o and_o willing_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n another_o rite_n there_o be_v as_o lipsius_n term_v it_o about_o their_o power_n which_o thereby_o be_v so_o increase_v as_o to_o become_v as_o absolute_a as_o the_o kingly_a be_v this_o be_v only_o upon_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n or_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n when_o all_o lie_v at_o the_o stake_n and_o the_o city_n be_v in_o danger_n then_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n pass_v in_o this_o form_n viderint_fw-la consules_a nequid_fw-la resp_n detrimenti_fw-la accipiat_fw-la or_o dent_n operam_fw-la consules_a nequid_fw-la resp_n detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la as_o catalin●_n as_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la catalin●_n sallust_n have_v it_o who_o add_v that_o this_o great_a power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o these_o magistrate_n to_o raise_v force_n make_v war_n all_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o punish_v citizen_n and_o associate_n to_o have_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o in_o war_n absolute_a command_n and_o judiciary_n power_n otherwise_o without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o people_n no_o consul_n can_v do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n in_o a_o word_n by_o this_o decree_n be_v restore_v to_o they_o that_o power_n or_o rather_o more_o give_v which_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o appeal_n and_o other_o law_n 4._o what_o the_o ornament_n and_o ensign_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v we_o have_v former_o observe_v out_o of_o dionysius_n to_o which_o shall_v be_v add_v upon_o occasion_n what_o may_v be_v think_v requisite_a office_n the_o age_n capable_a of_o this_o office_n as_o for_o the_o age_n wherein_o a_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o this_o office_n 11._o office_n annal._n lib._n 11._o tacitus_n observe_v that_o of_o old_a it_o be_v lawful_a at_o any_o age_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o consulship_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o dictator_n but_o afterward_o be_v teach_v otherwise_o by_o experience_n in_o the_o 573_o year_n of_o the_o city_n the_o roman_n think_v fit_a to_o set_v bound_n to_o juvenile_v heat_n and_o ambition_n this_o be_v as_o 10._o as_o lib._n 10._o livy_n
write_v by_o a_o law_n which_o l._n julius_n or_o villius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n prefer_v whereby_o be_v limit_v a_o certain_a age_n before_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o stand_v for_o any_o place_n of_o magistracy_n but_o from_o cicero_n it_o shall_v rather_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v several_a law_n make_v for_o the_o several_a office_n and_o at_o length_n the_o lex_n julia_n or_o annaria_n include_v and_o abolish_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o 5._o for_o philipica_fw-la 5._o he_o make_v they_o many_o call_v they_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n leges_fw-la annales_n and_o livy_n say_v that_o then_o first_o of_o all_o a_o law_n be_v prefer_v by_o julius_n in_o effect_n contradict_v himself_o relate_v elsewhere_o a_o 25._o a_o lib._n 25._o passage_n concern_v scipio_n africanus_n that_o when_o he_o stand_v for_o the_o aedileship_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n oppose_v he_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v at_o the_o lawful_a age_n which_o be_v require_v for_o that_o office_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v many_o year_n before_o julius_n or_o his_o law_n cicero_n priùs_fw-la cicero_n quo_fw-la priùs_fw-la declare_v the_o 43_o year_n to_o have_v be_v the_o age_n of_o consulship_n say_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v die_v in_o his_o 33_o year_n come_v ten_o year_n short_a of_o the_o consular_a age_n if_o his_o word_n be_v take_v strict_o the_o 43_o but_o if_o more_o large_o the_o 42_o be_v the_o year_n and_o this_o rather_o as_o many_o example_n do_v confirm_v a_o grave_a age_n become_v this_o most_o grave_a and_o weighty_a office_n but_o sometime_o the_o people_n dispense_v with_o the_o law_n as_o will_v be_v show_v the_o emperor_n neglect_v it_o and_o caesar_n dictator_n before_o they_o who_o make_v dolabella_n consul_n at_o 25._o duration_n it_o be_v duration_n last_o as_o for_o the_o term_n or_o duration_n of_o the_o consulship_n it_o be_v annual_a as_o we_o before_o hint_v in_o brutus_n his_o model_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o julius_n caesar_n make_v several_a in_o one_o year_n so_o that_o afterward_o consul_n be_v nominate_v for_o three_o two_o and_o one_o month_n and_o other_o substitute_v one_o after_o another_o hence_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o consul_n ordinary_a and_o substitute_n the_o former_a beginning_n on_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n and_o the_o late_a at_o other_o time_n this_o custom_n continue_v till_o constantine_n who_o again_o make_v the_o office_n annual_a and_o instead_o of_o the_o suffecti_fw-la or_o substitute_n ordain_v a_o new_a kind_n call_v consulares_fw-la and_o consules_a honorarii_fw-la who_o office_n be_v not_o call_v consulatus_fw-la but_o consularita_n have_v derive_v its_o original_a from_o the_o consular_a ornament_n invent_v by_o julius_n caesar_n of_o this_o titular_a promotion_n 21._o promotion_n lib._n 6._o epist_n 21._o cassiodorus_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v consul_n the_o first_o consul_n 5._o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o first_o consul_n be_v l._n junius_n brutus_n and_o l._n tarqvinius_n collatinus_n who_o begin_v this_o office_n according_a to_o 5._o to_o lib._n 5._o dionysius_n his_o computation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 68_o olympiad_n wherein_o ischomachus_n of_o crotone_n be_v victor_n isagrus_fw-la being_n archon_n at_o athens_n because_o they_o can_v not_o deny_v that_o many_o good_a thing_n have_v be_v do_v by_o king_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n acts._n their_o acts._n they_o will_v have_v the_o name_n preserve_v for_o ever_o in_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o give_v order_n to_o the_o pontify_v and_o augur_n to_o choose_v out_o some_o one_o who_o take_v care_n of_o superstition_n and_o be_v exempt_v from_o war_n shall_v be_v call_v rex_fw-la sacrificulus_fw-la 13._o a._n m._n 3496._o ol._n 67._o ann_n 4._o v.c._n 245._o darii_fw-la 13._o to_o which_o office_n allot_v unto_o the_o patritian_n manilis_fw-la papirius_n of_o that_o order_n first_o attain_v next_o after_o this_o fear_v that_o the_o people_n may_v have_v as_o they_o well_o may_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o their_o intention_n and_o say_v that_o for_o one_o they_o have_v get_v two_o king_n to_o diminish_v envy_n whereas_o each_o of_o they_o have_v as_o yet_o twelve_o axe_n carry_v before_o they_o as_o the_o king_n use_v to_o have_v they_o order_v that_o but_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v twelve_o axe_n and_o the_o other_o twelve_o lictor_n with_o rod_n alone_o and_o each_o his_o month_n shall_v have_v the_o axe_n this_o contain_v the_o people_n better_o in_o obedience_n as_o other_o thing_n whereby_o they_o labour_v to_o render_v themselves_o popular_a for_o they_o revive_v the_o law_n of_o servius_n tullius_n concern_v public_a meeting_n and_o assembly_n with_o other_o thing_n which_o conduce_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n who_o now_o look_v upon_o their_o lawless_a liberty_n as_o recover_v 6._o tarqvinius_n after_o his_o banishment_n first_o stay_v at_o gabii_n for_o some_o time_n whither_o many_o of_o his_o party_n flock_v to_o he_o after_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o they_o of_o that_o place_n to_o make_v war_n in_o his_o behalf_n against_o the_o roman_n he_o betake_v himself_o into_o toscany_n or_o hetr●ria_n where_o he_o can_v claim_v kindred_n by_o his_o mother_n and_o there_o win_a man_n mind_n by_o his_o munificence_n and_o move_v they_o with_o his_o tear_n he_o procure_v ambassador_n to_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n in_o his_o behalf_n first_o they_o move_v that_o he_o may_v be_v receive_v again_o promise_v on_o his_o behalf_n very_o good_a demeanour_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o when_o this_o equity_n can_v not_o be_v hear_v they_o or_o other_o send_v aferwards_o as_o plutarch_n write_v desire_v he_o may_v have_v his_o good_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v upon_o he_o from_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n his_o grandfather_n who_o have_v in_o no_o wise_a ill_o deserve_v of_o they_o brutus_n according_a to_o his_o furious_a and_o malicious_a temper_n very_o vehement_o oppose_v it_o say_v that_o it_o will_v show_v little_a forecast_n in_o they_o to_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n to_o employ_v against_o themselves_o but_o his_o colleague_n be_v for_o restore_v the_o good_n and_o prevail_v to_o have_v the_o decree_n pass_v on_o his_o side_n by_o one_o vote_n only_o overpower_v the_o contrary_a party_n according_a to_o dionysius_n the_o ambassador_n have_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o labour_v with_o the_o friend_n of_o tarqvinius_n that_o they_o may_v do_v something_o effectual_o draw_v out_o the_o time_n in_o length_n pretend_v they_o want_v carriage_n and_o must_v sell_v such_o thing_n as_o can_v not_o be_v remove_v they_o stay_v so_o long_o as_o to_o draw_v over_o to_o they_o some_o of_o the_o two_o notable_a family_n of_o the_o aquillii_fw-la and_o vitellii_n viz._n two_o person_n of_o this_o and_o three_o of_o that_o of_o all_o these_o collatinus_n the_o consul_n be_v uncle_n and_o brutus_n also_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o the_o vitellii_n by_o which_o he_o have_v several_a child_n whereof_o two_o youth_n they_o draw_v in_o have_v convince_v they_o of_o their_o father_n vehemency_n madness_n and_o folly_n and_o give_v they_o good_a hope_n of_o great_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v for_o they_o by_o tarqvinius_n 7._o these_o man_n meet_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o aquillii_fw-la to_o ripen_v their_o business_n there_o in_o the_o dark_a a_o certain_a slave_n vindicius_n by_o name_n poplicola_n lege_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la dionysium_fw-la l._n 5._o &_o plutarch_n in_o poplicola_n fear_v to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o room_n when_o they_o come_v in_o and_o not_o with_o any_o intent_n to_o harken_v have_v himself_o behind_o a_o chest_n and_o hear_v their_o whole_a debate_n concern_v their_o purpose_n of_o kill_v the_o consul_n about_o which_o they_o give_v letter_n then_o to_o the_o ambassador_n who_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o meeting_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o tarqvinius_n the_o slave_n in_o this_o case_n know_v not_o how_o to_o carry_v himself_o for_o to_o go_v to_o brutus_n and_o to_o accuse_v his_o own_o son_n to_o he_o seem_v a_o hard_a and_o bold_a attempt_n as_o also_o no_o less_o to_o do_v it_o unto_o tarqvinius_n their_o uncle_n no_o private_a person_n he_o know_v to_o who_o he_o may_v communicate_v so_o great_a a_o matter_n and_o yet_o a_o thing_n of_o such_o consequence_n he_o think_v be_v not_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o silence_n nor_o yet_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o defer_v at_o length_n he_o betake_v himself_o too_o p._n valerius_n who_o have_v also_o a_o great_a hand_n in_o cast_v out_o the_o king_n reveal_v reveal_v valerius_n exceed_o strike_v with_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o may_v proceed_v wary_o first_o secure_v the_o slave_n to_o have_v he_o forth_o come_v then_o send_v his_o brother_n marcus_n to_o seize_v
during_o who_o office_n all_o be_v quiet_a at_o home_n the_o volsci_n renew_v the_o war_n upon_o the_o roman_n fabius_n be_v send_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o hernici_n who_o they_o have_v invade_v and_o aemilius_n lead_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o force_n to_o antium_n where_o he_o be_v worsted_n by_o the_o volsci_n and_o be_v force_v to_o desert_n his_o camp_n have_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v cut_v off_o but_o that_o his_o colleague_n in_o good_a time_n send_v some_o choice_a company_n to_o recruit_v he_o for_o the_o next_o year_n m._n fabius_n brother_n to_o caeso_fw-la and_o l._n valerius_n son_n of_o marcus_n who_o put_v cassius_n to_o death_n be_v consul_n propose_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o army_n at_o antium_n a_o decree_n pass_v for_o new_a levy_n the_o people_n refuse_v to_o be_v list_v call_v for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o one_o of_o the_o tribune_n withstand_v the_o consul_n this_o put_v they_o upon_o this_o device_n tribune_n the_o consul_n evade_v the_o interposition_n of_o the_o tribune_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o campus_n martius_n where_o whosoever_o be_v cite_v and_o do_v not_o appear_v they_o punish_v he_o if_o he_o have_v any_o land_n by_o cut_v his_o tree_n and_o pull_v down_o his_o house_n or_o if_o he_o hire_v ground_n by_o drive_v away_o his_o cattle_n or_o other_o way_n the_o tribune_n not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v they_o any_o good_a for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o his_o office_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o wall_n so_o as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o lie_v one_o night_n out_o of_o the_o city_n except_o in_o the_o latin_a feriae_fw-la where_o all_o the_o magistrate_n for_o the_o common_a safety_n be_v wont_a to_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o albanian_a mount_n unto_o jupiter_n 65._o this_o force_v the_o commons_o to_o submit_v and_o so_o the_o consul_n make_v levy_n lead_v out_o the_o legion_n fabius_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o associate_n and_o valerius_n against_o the_o volsci_n who_o engage_v with_o he_o in_o battle_n come_v off_o on_o equal_a term_n and_o afterward_o neither_o party_n be_v forward_o to_o fight_v it_o be_v believe_v in_o the_o city_n that_o the_o roman_a army_n wilful_o neglect_v a_o opportunity_n of_o victory_n out_o of_o hatred_n against_o the_o consul_n who_o they_o despise_v as_o a_o man_n of_o no_o experience_n and_o in_o revenge_n against_o the_o father_n who_o have_v so_o long_o frustrate_v their_o hope_n about_o the_o division_n of_o public_a ground_n at_o this_o time_n one_o of_o the_o vestal_a nun_n opimia_n by_o name_n be_v convict_v of_o incontinency_n be_v shut_v up_o within_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o forum_n and_o her_o corrupter_n scourge_v and_o put_v to_o death_n at_o the_o next_o election_n of_o consul_n there_o be_v great_a contention_n the_o patritian_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o prefer_v some_o in_o who_o they_o can_v confide_v and_o particular_o pitch_v upon_o the_o son_n of_o appius_n a_o man_n of_o the_o same_o temper_n with_o his_o father_n and_o the_o commons_o as_o much_o labour_a the_o contrary_a when_o the_o consul_n hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la the_o tribune_n interpose_v and_o when_o the_o tribune_n call_v the_o people_n together_o the_o consul_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v city_n commotion_n in_o the_o city_n contend_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n both_o party_n be_v encompass_v with_o those_o of_o their_o faction_n rail_v and_o sometime_o come_v to_o hand_n cuff_n so_o that_o worse_o threaten_n and_o the_o senate_n consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v some_o move_v to_o have_v a_o dictator_n name_v who_o may_v first_o correct_v all_o distemper_n of_o late_o bring_v in_o and_o then_o deliver_v the_o power_n to_o man_n of_o approve_a integrity_n but_o a_o middle_a way_n please_v to_o create_v interreges_fw-la for_o hold_v of_o the_o assembly_n the_o first_o be_v a._n sempronius_n who_o for_o his_o five_o day_n govern_v assaire_n in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n the_o other_o magistrate_n have_v lay_v down_o create_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n sp._n largius_n he_o in_o the_o centuriata_fw-la comitia_fw-la make_v consul_n with_o the_o well_o like_v of_o both_o side_n c._n julius_n a_o favourite_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o q._n fabius_n now_o the_o second_o time_n elect_v a_o man_n addict_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a one_o in_o their_o consulship_n the_o aequi_n and_o veientes_n invade_v the_o roman_a territory_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_n against_o the_o late_a they_o be_v send_v with_o the_o legion_n after_o some_o contest_v with_o the_o people_n who_o be_v hardly_o draw_v in_o by_o largius_n because_o the_o senate_n have_v now_o defer_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o agrarian_a law_n five_o year_n and_o harraze_v the_o country_n return_v home_o with_o much_o spoil_n neither_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o of_o moment_n do_v that_o year_n 66._o the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 75_o olympiad_n wherein_o xerxes_n make_v his_o expedition_n into_o greece_n callias_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n have_v for_o consul_n caeso_fw-la fabius_n again_o and_o sp._n furius_n 9_o diony_n l._n 9_o to_o who_o come_v messenger_n from_o the_o latin_n desire_v assistance_n against_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o aequi_n and_o all_o hetruria_n be_v report_v now_o to_o be_v in_o arm_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o veientes_n the_o consul_n be_v order_v to_o assist_v the_o one_o and_o suppress_v betimes_o the_o other_o but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o raise_v man_n icilius_n one_o of_o the_o tribune_n interpose_v upon_o the_o old_a pretence_n of_o the_o agrarian_a law_n the_o work_n be_v hereby_o hinder_v appius_n advise_v the_o senate_n to_o set_v one_o tribune_n against_o another_o by_o draw_v ever_o some_o of_o they_o unto_o their_o side_n as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o that_o office_n now_o so_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a this_o course_n both_o at_o present_a and_o afterward_o be_v effectual_a abroad_o war_n abroad_o and_o the_o consul_n with_o their_o army_n depart_v each_o one_o into_o his_o province_n furius_n against_o the_o aequi_n and_o fabius_n into_o hetruria_n furius_n harraze_v the_o enemy_n country_n and_o return_v home_o with_o great_a booty_n fabius_n though_o a_o able_a warrior_n be_v so_o hate_v by_o his_o man_n that_o when_o they_o have_v in_o battle_n rout_v the_o enemy_n they_o refuse_v to_o pursue_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o but_o depart_v against_o his_o command_n to_o their_o camp_n thence_o also_o march_v home_o lest_o they_o shall_v procure_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n the_o follow_a consul_n ch._n manlius_n and_o m._n fabius_n again_o be_v both_o send_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o hetruria_n where_o they_o hold_v the_o soldier_n in_o the_o camp_n so_o long_o till_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o it_o and_o for_o shame_n they_o desire_v to_o be_v lead_v forth_o fabius_n take_v this_o opportunity_n upbraid_v they_o with_o their_o disobedience_n to_o the_o consul_n the_o last_o year_n in_o that_o place_n and_o show_v they_o how_o little_a cause_n he_o and_o his_o colleague_n have_v to_o trust_v they_o have_v sufficient_o humble_v they_o lead_v they_o forth_o a_o great_a and_o long_a battle_n be_v never_o fight_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v victor_n only_o because_o the_o hetruscan_o the_o night_n follow_v forsake_v their_o tent_n manlius_n be_v slay_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n his_o colleague_n refuse_v the_o triumph_n say_v it_o be_v not_o right_a for_o he_o to_o take_v the_o laurel_n at_o his_o funeral_n have_v disband_v his_o army_n he_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n two_o month_n before_o the_o time_n because_o his_o wound_n disable_v he_o for_o service_n and_o by_o the_o second_o interrex_n in_o the_o comitia_fw-la be_v declare_v consul_n caeso_fw-la fabius_n his_o brother_n who_o have_v extraordinary_o deserve_v in_o the_o late_a battle_n be_v now_o honour_v with_o this_o office_n the_o three_o time_n and_o t._n virginius_n 67._o virginius_n be_v send_v into_o hetruria_n against_o the_o veientes_n be_v overpower_v by_o they_o and_o have_v lose_v his_o whole_a army_n but_o that_o fabius_n upon_o the_o intimation_n of_o his_o extreme_a necessity_n come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o aequi_n and_o bring_v he_o off_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v retreat_v the_o veientes_n make_v excursion_n very_o near_o the_o city_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o disparagement_n of_o the_o state_n the_o senate_n find_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o constant_a guard_n upon_o the_o border_n but_o the_o treasury_n be_v low_a the_o tribute_n of_o private_a man_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o this_o new_a charge_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o none_o will_v give_v their_o name_n willing_o
to_o so_o constant_a a_o work_n when_o they_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o fabii_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o consul_n voluntary_o offer_v to_o take_v both_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v upon_o itself_o only_o which_o be_v grateful_o accept_v veientes_n the_o family_n of_o the_o fabii_n engage_v against_o the_o veientes_n the_o fabii_n then_o under_o conduct_n of_o marcus_n the_o last_o year_n consul_n fortify_v a_o castle_n near_o the_o river_n cremera_n and_o not_o far_o from_o veii_n their_o whole_a number_n be_v at_o first_o 4000_o whereof_o their_o client_n and_o friend_n make_v up_o the_o great_a part_n and_o of_o such_o as_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o family_n there_o be_v 306_o afterward_o another_o company_n follow_v be_v lead_v by_o caeso_fw-la fabius_n the_o consul_n out_o of_o this_o castle_n which_o they_o name_v cremera_n from_o the_o river_n they_o make_v excursion_n and_o much_o endamage_v the_o enemy_n this_o cause_v the_o veientes_n again_o to_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o all_o hetruria_n which_o make_v preparation_n news_n come_v that_o the_o aequi_n and_o volsci_n also_o have_v agree_v upon_o a_o invasion_n the_o senate_n hereupon_o order_v their_o army_n to_o be_v provide_v whereof_o l._n aemilius_n the_o next_o year_n consul_n lead_v one_o against_o the_o hetrusci_n with_o who_o join_v caeso_fw-la fabius_n as_o proconsul_n c._n servilius_n the_o other_o consul_n march_v with_o another_o part_n against_o the_o volsci_n and_o ser._n furius_n with_o the_o three_o against_o the_o aequi_n have_v also_o the_o power_n of_o proconsul_n furius_n no_o less_o happy_o than_o sudden_o finish_v his_o work_n servilius_z rash_o manage_v his_o affair_n lose_v many_o man_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o adventure_v all_o in_o a_o battle_n draw_v out_o the_o war_n in_o length_n but_o aemilius_n give_v battle_n to_o the_o veientes_n and_o their_o associate_n overthrow_v they_o and_o then_o storm_v their_o camp_n force_v they_o to_o beg_v peace_n 68_o have_v purchase_v a_o truce_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o provision_n for_o two_o month_n to_o the_o consul_n army_n and_o six_o month_n pay_n they_o have_v leave_v to_o send_v to_o the_o senate_n the_o father_n upon_o read_v of_o aemilius_n his_o letter_n who_o advise_v they_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o finish_v the_o war_n resolve_v to_o make_v peace_n and_o leave_v the_o condition_n thereof_o to_o he_o he_o have_v a_o respect_n rather_o to_o equity_n than_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o conqueror_n make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o neither_o take_n from_o they_o any_o ground_n nor_o any_o more_o money_n nor_o receive_v any_o hostage_n to_o secure_v their_o obedience_n which_o procure_v he_o much_o evil_a will_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o due_a honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n they_o order_v he_o to_o assist_v his_o colleague_n against_o the_o volsci_n but_o he_o complain_v grievous_o of_o they_o to_o the_o people_n and_o suggest_v to_o the_o multitude_n that_o they_o be_v angry_a because_o the_o war_n be_v finish_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o have_v the_o people_n thought_n divert_v from_o the_o agrarian_a law_n disband_v his_o army_n as_o also_o that_o of_o furius_n and_o hereby_o afford_v much_o matter_n for_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 76_o olympiad_n wherein_o scamander_n of_o mitylene_n be_v victor_n in_o the_o course_n and_o phaedon_n archon_n at_o athens_n the_o new_a consul_n c._n horatius_n and_o t._n menenius_n find_v some_o obstruction_n in_o the_o levy_n the_o commons_o still_o complain_v that_o the_o agrarian_a law_n be_v not_o execute_v but_o necessity_n cut_v off_o the_o dispute_n eleven_o several_a city_n of_o hetruria_n have_v declare_v against_o the_o veientes_n for_o make_v peace_n without_o public_a consent_n and_o force_v they_o to_o break_v it_o the_o pretence_n be_v for_o that_o the_o fabii_n be_v not_o draw_v off_o from_o cremera_n who_o send_v intelligence_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o this_o intend_a breach_n it_o order_v menenius_n to_o march_v into_o hetruria_n as_o horatius_n against_o the_o volsci_n while_o menenius_n loiter_v in_o his_o expedition_n cremera_n be_v take_v and_o the_o fabii_n all_o cut_v off_o some_o write_v that_o it_o be_v by_o a_o ambush_n as_o they_o be_v return_v to_o rome_n to_o sacrifice_v for_o the_o whole_a family_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n but_o other_o deliver_v more_o probable_o that_o be_v accustom_v to_o make_v depredation_n they_o be_v draw_v into_o snare_n by_o the_o hetruscan_n who_o cause_v herd_n of_o cattle_n to_o be_v drive_v thither_o where_o they_o have_v bestow_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o man_n and_o be_v overpower_v be_v all_o at_o length_n destroy_v off_o all_o the_o adventurer_n be_v cut_v off_o though_o with_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o assaliant_o except_o such_o as_o they_o have_v leave_v to_o keep_v the_o cattle_n these_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v discourage_v at_o what_o have_v befall_v their_o fellow_n that_o they_o also_o stand_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o man_n endure_v all_o extremity_n and_o fight_v when_o half_o dead_a with_o weapon_n wrest_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n 69._o a_o tradition_n remain_v to_o posterity_n that_o 306_o of_o this_o family_n be_v cut_v off_o none_o remain_v except_o one_o boy_n who_o for_o his_o youth_n can_v not_o serve_v in_o the_o expedition_n dionysius_n show_v the_o vanity_n hereof_o by_o these_o reason_n 1._o all_o except_o one_o can_v not_o be_v unmarried_a or_o without_o child_n for_o a_o ancient_a law_n command_v all_o at_o a_o legitimate_a age_n to_o marry_v and_o provide_v for_o posterity_n which_o be_v diligent_o observe_v till_o their_o age_n the_o fabii_n alone_o will_v not_o contemn_v but_o family_n whether_o only_o one_o boy_n remain_v of_o the_o family_n 2._o grant_v this_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v 9_o a._n m._n 3528._o ol._n 15._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 277._o xerxis_fw-la 9_o that_o none_o of_o those_o have_v a_o brother_n of_o young_a year_n 3._o if_o their_o father_n have_v be_v so_o utter_o deprive_v of_o their_o son_n yet_o certain_o all_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o old_a and_o dry_a as_o to_o despair_v of_o any_o more_o issue_n and_o consequent_o make_v no_o provision_n for_o it_o by_o marriage_n 4._o and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o father_n live_v yet_o will_v it_o be_v a_o prodigious_a thing_n to_o suppose_v that_o none_o of_o they_o leave_v any_o son_n as_o yet_o a_o infant_n a_o wife_n with_o child_n or_o a_o young_a brother_n this_o be_v true_a that_o of_o the_o three_o brother_n caeso_fw-la marcus_n and_z quintus_z in_o the_o family_n of_o who_o the_o consulship_n have_v continue_v for_o seven_o year_n marcus_n only_o leave_v a_o young_a son_n beside_o who_o none_o of_o this_o name_n afterward_o be_v famous_a thence_o the_o report_n may_v rise_v that_o none_o else_o be_v preserve_v concern_v the_o time_n of_o this_o defeat_n author_n something_o differ_v 16._o differ_v lib._n 1._o c._n 16._o macrobius_n make_v the_o day_n to_o have_v be_v the_o 17_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o sextilis_n problem_n sextilis_n in_o camillo_n &_o problem_n plutarch_n after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o about_o the_o full_a moon_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o month_n quintuis_n 6._o quintuis_n lib._n 6._o livy_n and_o 18._o and_o lib._n 18._o tacitus_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o sextilis_n which_o suit_v with_o that_o of_o plutarch_n and_o 2._o and_o fast_o 2._o ovid_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n 70._o the_o veientes_n have_v recover_v the_o castle_n go_v confident_o against_o the_o roman_a legion_n which_o lie_v encamp_v not_o far_o of_o and_o as_o be_v think_v may_v have_v relieve_v the_o fabii_n but_o that_o menenius_n the_o consul_n out_o of_o envy_n will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o opportunity_n they_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o unskilfulnesse_n and_o seize_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o unto_o he_o where_o place_v a_o guard_n they_o make_v sally_n upon_o the_o camp_n and_o so_o straighten_v it_o that_o they_o bring_v he_o to_o fight_v upon_o very_o unequal_a term_n and_o put_v his_o army_n to_o the_o worst_a the_o roman_n forsake_v their_o camp_n and_o flee_v in_o so_o tumultuous_a a_o manner_n that_o have_v the_o veientes_n not_o be_v too_o greedy_a of_o plunder_v they_o may_v utter_o have_v destroy_v they_o the_o day_n follow_v they_o invade_v the_o roman_a territory_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o hill_n janiculus_fw-la city_n the_o veientes_n pierce_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n whereon_o they_o seize_v and_o thence_o make_v excursion_n to_o the_o great_a disgrace_n of_o the_o roman_n horatius_n the_o other_o consul_n return_v from_o the_o volsci_n overthrow_v they_o twice_o and_o give_v the_o
be_v most_o eminent_a for_o age_n prudence_n and_o dignity_n and_o who_o especial_o respect_v their_o repute_n and_o honour_n that_o these_o man_n shall_v publish_v law_n both_o concern_v private_a and_o public_a business_n by_o which_o right_n shall_v be_v prescribe_v both_o to_o private_a person_n and_o annual_a magistrate_n the_o question_n they_o put_v off_o till_o the_o trinundinum_n give_v any_o one_o leave_n to_o speak_v free_o either_o for_o or_o against_o it_o 80._o the_o patritian_n extraordinary_o move_v that_o the_o senate_n authority_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v utter_o neglect_v both_o by_o fair_a and_o foul_a mean_n labour_v to_o hinder_v the_o debate_n cast_v the_o mean_a sort_n like_o slave_n out_o of_o the_o forum_n who_o mind_v their_o private_a commodity_n more_o than_o the_o public_a peace_n among_o those_o stickler_n caeso_fw-la quintius_n the_o son_n of_o l._n quintius_n cincinnatus_n account_n caeso_fw-la quintius_n call_v to_o a_o account_n be_v principal_a one_o of_o great_a nobility_n beautiful_a in_o person_n and_o very_o stout_a and_o expert_a in_o war._n him_n the_o tribune_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o example_n to_o all_o young_a man_n and_o call_v he_o to_o answer_v for_o his_o life_n before_o the_o people_n he_o refuse_v to_o answer_v except_o at_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o consul_n but_o his_o father_n earnest_o entreat_v for_o he_o recount_v the_o several_a eminent_a service_n he_o have_v do_v for_o the_o state_n and_o impute_v this_o miscarriage_n to_o his_o youth_n and_o indiscretion_n the_o multitude_n plain_o declare_v by_o sign_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o gratify_v he_o which_o when_o virginius_n perceive_v know_v that_o if_o caeso_fw-la escape_v without_o punishment_n the_o insolence_n of_o the_o young_a patritian_n will_v be_v intolerable_a he_o procure_v m._n volscius_n one_o of_o his_o colleague_n to_o tell_v feign_v a_o story_n how_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plague_n he_o and_o his_o brother_n return_v from_o a_o friend_n house_n in_o the_o night_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o caeso_fw-la and_o his_o drunken_a companion_n in_o the_o forum_n who_o kill_v his_o brother_n outright_o and_o leave_v volscius_n himself_o half_o dead_a he_o add_v that_o both_o the_o consul_n die_v of_o the_o plague_n he_o can_v have_v no_o satisfaction_n and_o in_o the_o succeed_a consulship_n whensoever_o he_o cite_v caeso_fw-la before_o the_o magistrate_n as_o several_a can_v bear_v witness_n he_o receive_v nothing_o blow_v this_o so_o enrage_a the_o multitude_n that_o they_o have_v tear_v he_o in_o piece_n but_o that_o the_o consul_n and_o some_o of_o the_o tribune_n keep_v they_o off_o his_o trial_n then_o be_v defer_v not_o without_o a_o great_a controversy_n whether_o he_o shall_v lie_v in_o prison_n or_o be_v out_o upon_o bail_n the_o latter_a whereof_o at_o length_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o he_o flee_v into_o hetruria_n condemn_v flieth_z and_o be_v condemn_v leave_v his_o ten_o surety_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n which_o be_v exact_v of_o they_o by_o the_o tribune_n who_o also_o condemn_v he_o his_o father_n sell_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o reinburse_v the_o surety_n and_o content_a with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o ground_n beyond_o tiber_n and_o a_o little_a cottage_n sustain_v himself_o very_o laborious_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o few_o slave_n for_o grief_n and_o poverty_n abstain_v from_o the_o city_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o neglect_v to_o divert_v himself_o with_o public_a solace_n 81._o the_o tribune_n be_v much_o cross_v in_o their_o expectation_n for_o the_o calamity_n of_o caeso_fw-la be_v so_o far_o from_o moderate_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o young_a patritian_n that_o they_o grow_v much_o high_o oppose_v the_o question_n both_o by_o word_n and_o deed_n so_o as_o in_o this_o consulship_n the_o law_n can_v not_o be_v prefer_v for_o the_o follow_a year_n p._n valerius_n poplicola_n and_o c._n claucius_n sabinus_n be_v create_v consul_n and_o the_o comman_n make_v the_o same_o tribune_n as_o the_o year_n before_o who_o perceive_v the_o law_n be_v not_o by_o persuasion_n to_o be_v enact_v seek_v to_o terrify_v both_o people_n and_o consul_n tribune_n a_o plot_n of_o the_o tribune_n they_o cause_v various_a rumour_n to_o be_v spread_v that_o enemy_n have_v hatch_v a_o great_a conspiracy_n against_o the_o commons_o then_o come_v into_o the_o senate_n there_o affirm_v it_o pretend_v they_o have_v letter_n from_o some_o friend_n to_o assure_v they_o of_o it_o they_o say_v certain_a senator_n be_v in_o the_o plot_n but_o that_o the_o great_a part_n consist_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o equites_fw-la which_o it_o be_v not_o seasonable_a then_o to_o name_n but_o they_o have_v design_v in_o conjunction_n with_o caeso_fw-la quintius_n the_o exile_n to_o murder_v the_o tribune_n with_o other_o by_o night_n and_o then_o at_o their_o leisure_n to_o rescind_v whatever_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o senate_n unto_o the_o commons_o in_o conclusion_n they_o desire_v the_o inquisition_n of_o so_o grievous_a a_o design_n may_v be_v commit_v unto_o themselves_o the_o senate_n be_v very_o solicitous_a claudius_n the_o consul_n who_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o what_o the_o tribune_n go_v about_o be_v the_o only_a conspiracy_n by_o rip_v up_o their_o design_n concern_v the_o agragrian_a law_n and_o the_o bad_a success_n of_o their_o endeavour_n which_o put_v they_o upon_o this_o exploit_n full_o convince_v the_o father_n how_o the_o matter_n stand_v consul_n discover_v by_o the_o consul_n especial_o when_o they_o will_v neither_o name_v their_o friend_n from_o who_o the_o letter_n come_v nor_o the_o messenger_n and_o though_o the_o tribune_n high_o complain_v of_o he_o and_o the_o senate_n unto_o the_o people_n yet_o the_o most_o sober_a among_o the_o commons_o be_v satisfy_v with_o his_o reason_n while_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o contention_n remain_v the_o city_n fall_v into_o such_o danger_n from_o outward_a enemy_n as_o never_o before_o which_o say_v dionysius_n have_v be_v foretell_v by_o sibyll_n book_n that_o it_o will_v arise_v out_o of_o intestine_a division_n and_o be_v likewise_o signify_v by_o the_o prodigy_n of_o the_o forego_n year_n when_o beside_o strange_a sight_n and_o noise_n it_o rain_v piece_n of_o flesh_n of_o which_o some_o be_v devour_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o bird_n before_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o rest_n continue_v long_o upon_o the_o earth_n without_o either_o change_n of_o colour_n or_o smell_v capitol_n ap._n herdonius_n seize_v on_o the_o capitol_n 82._o ap._n herdonius_n a_o sabine_a with_o 4000_o man_n seize_v upon_o the_o capitol_n the_o and_z call_v the_o slave_n to_o their_o liberty_n at_o this_o time_n of_o extreme_a of_o danger_n the_o tribunes_z make_v what_o disturbance_n they_o can_v instigate_a the_o multitude_n not_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n except_o the_o patritian_n will_v engage_v by_o oath_n to_o create_v ten_o man_n for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n and_o suffer_v the_o commons_o to_o live_v with_o they_o upon_o equal_a term_n of_o privilege_n claudius_n will_v have_v whole_o omit_v they_o and_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n by_o the_o patritian_n and_o their_o client_n only_o but_o valerius_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o closure_n in_o the_o body_n before_o it_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o defend_v itself_o from_o outward_a attempt_n and_o therefore_o promise_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o if_o the_o people_n will_v cheerful_o carry_v on_o that_o war_n as_o soon_o as_o peace_n be_v restore_v he_o will_v permit_v the_o tribune_n to_o put_v the_o question_n retake_v which_o be_v retake_v and_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o commons_o claudius_n then_o be_v appoint_v to_o look_v to_o the_o city_n valerius_n on_o all_o side_n set_v upon_o the_o the_o capitol_n which_o be_v take_v by_o storm_n though_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n have_v omit_v neither_o the_o part_n of_o a_o able_a general_n nor_o valiant_a soldier_n for_o though_o he_o have_v receive_v many_o wound_n yet_o he_o give_v not_o over_o till_o climb_v the_o wall_n a_o great_a stone_n be_v tumble_v down_o upon_o he_o which_o take_v away_o his_o life_n the_o war_n be_v end_v the_o tribune_n require_v of_o claudius_n to_o make_v good_a the_o promise_n of_o his_o colleague_n but_o he_o defer_v the_o matter_n by_o several_a pretence_n and_o at_o length_n allege_v he_o can_v do_v nothing_o of_o himself_o he_o appoint_v then_o the_o comitia_fw-la for_o creation_n of_o a_o new_a consul_n into_o the_o room_n of_o valerius_n the_o patritian_n be_v very_o solicitous_a to_o get_v some_o choose_v that_o will_v defend_v their_o interest_n and_o resolve_v upon_o l._n quintius_n father_n to_o caeso_fw-la late_o banish_v who_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v be_v choose_v by_o all_o the_o century_n of_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la as_o well_o equites_fw-la
as_o the_o other_o consul_n quintius_n make_v consul_n so_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o class_n be_v not_o call_v they_o that_o be_v send_v to_o fetch_v quintius_n into_o the_o city_n find_v he_o at_o blow_n without_o as_o much_o as_o a_o coat_n about_o he_o only_o in_o his_o truss_n and_o a_o cap_n on_o his_o head_n see_v the_o company_n make_v towards_o he_o he_o wonder_v what_o it_o mean_v but_o be_v tell_v by_o a_o viator_n that_o run_v before_o he_o put_v on_o other_o apparel_n and_o in_o a_o seemly_a habit_n present_v himself_o be_v salute_v not_o by_o his_o own_o name_n but_o by_o that_o of_o consul_n invest_v with_o purple_a honour_v by_o the_o fasces_fw-la and_o other_o ensign_n of_o magistracy_n he_o be_v desire_v to_o begin_v his_o journey_n whereat_o pause_v a_o little_a he_o answer_v with_o tear_n then_o for_o this_o year_n this_o little_a field_n shall_v be_v unsow_v and_o we_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o want_n after_o this_o taking_z leave_z of_o his_o wife_n and_o commend_v his_o household_n affair_n to_o her_o care_n he_o depart_v for_o the_o city_n 83._o quintius_n restrain_v the_o tribune_n from_o prefer_v the_o law_n by_o denounce_v that_o except_o they_o be_v quiet_a he_o will_v lead_v out_o all_o the_o citizen_n against_o the_o volsci_n when_o they_o say_v they_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o make_v levy_n he_o call_v the_o people_n and_o put_v the_o young_a sort_n in_o mind_n of_o their_o sacramentum_fw-la or_o military_a oath_n whereby_o they_o have_v bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o consul_n to_o follow_v whithersoever_o he_o will_v lead_v they_o and_o not_o be_v want_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n he_o affirm_v they_o be_v all_o obnoxious_a to_o he_o by_o this_o oath_n now_o he_o be_v consul_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v animadvert_v upon_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o law_n herewith_o he_o command_v the_o standard_n to_o be_v move_v out_o of_o the_o aerarium_fw-la and_o tell_v they_o that_o to_o make_v they_o know_v they_o shall_v have_v no_o leisure_n for_o tribunitial_a action_n in_o his_o consulship_n he_o let_v they_o understand_v he_o will_v not_o return_v out_o of_o the_o enemie_n country_n till_o his_o office_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o bid_v they_o prepare_v for_o wintr_v in_o the_o camp_n the_o multitude_n terrify_v hereat_o office_n his_o carriage_n in_o his_o office_n desire_v he_o to_o forbear_v this_o rigour_n and_o he_o do_v it_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v not_o molest_v he_o for_o his_o whole_a time_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o spend_v it_o in_o administer_a justice_n he_o behave_v himself_o with_o such_o prudence_n justice_n painfulness_n and_o courtesy_n that_o the_o commons_o think_v they_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n now_o of_o any_o new_a law_n and_o the_o senate_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v he_o consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n to_o oppose_v he_o to_o the_o tribune_n who_o execute_v that_o office_n now_o the_o three_o time_n but_o as_o he_o approve_v it_o not_o in_o they_o so_o he_o himself_o will_v not_o commit_v the_o same_o fault_n as_o he_o count_v it_o and_o in_o the_o assembly_n speak_v much_o against_o such_o as_o will_v not_o quit_v their_o office_n when_o their_o time_n be_v finish_v swear_v most_o religious_o that_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v the_o consulship_n till_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o his_o present_a charge_n have_v finish_v a_o new_a election_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o little_a cottage_n and_o his_o former_a laborious_a course_n of_o life_n 84._o the_o year_n follow_v the_o aequi_n surprise_v tusculum_n which_o action_n cause_v a_o war_n betwixt_o they_o and_o rome_n wherein_o they_o be_v worsted_n together_o with_o their_o friend_n the_o volsci_n and_o force_v to_o beg_v peace_n but_o in_o the_o next_o consulship_n they_o be_v draw_v again_o to_o revolt_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o latin_n by_o gracchus_n claelius_n their_o captain_n a_o industrious_a man_n who_o have_v improve_v the_o power_n grant_v he_o by_o his_o country_n almost_o to_o regallity_n 3._o dionysius_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la livius_n lib._n 3._o he_o draw_v the_o roman_a army_n into_o so_o disadvantageous_a a_o place_n that_o it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o make_v a_o dictator_n dictator_n he_o be_v make_v dictator_n which_o be_v l._n quintius_n cincinnatus_n the_o messenger_n find_v he_o new_o dress_v for_o when_o he_o espy_v the_o company_n suspect_v they_o come_v to_o he_o he_o leave_v the_o countrey-work_n he_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o and_o put_v on_o his_o better_a clothes_n see_v himself_o make_v dictator_n by_o the_o trap_a horse_n the_o 24_o axe_n the_o purple_a and_o other_o royal_a ensign_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v delight_v with_o this_o honour_n aequi._n he_o overthrow_v the_o aequi._n that_o he_o say_v with_o indignation_n this_o year_n crop_n will_v also_o be_v lose_v by_o reason_n of_o my_o employment_n and_o my_o family_n must_v be_v famish_v when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n he_o encourage_v the_o people_n and_o name_v master_n of_o horseman_n l._n targuinius_n a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a esteem_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o poverty_n but_o a_o good_a soldier_n have_v gather_v together_o the_o force_n he_o give_v claelius_n battle_n and_o beat_v he_o into_o his_o camp_n which_o have_v besiege_v some_o time_n he_o force_v the_o aequi_n to_o give_v he_o up_o with_o other_o incendiary_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n according_a to_o their_o desert_n as_o also_o to_o pass_v under_o the_o jugum_n two_o spear_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o three_o lay_v over_o upon_o they_o in_o form_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o gallow_n in_o token_n of_o servitude_n and_o because_o they_o have_v the_o year_n follow_v without_o any_o provocation_n plunder_v tusculum_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o deal_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n with_o corbio_n the_o choice_a part_n of_o the_o plunder_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o rome_n the_o rest_n he_o give_v to_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o those_o of_o t._n quintius_n the_o quaestor_n say_v that_o the_o other_o of_o minutius_n the_o consul_n who_o have_v be_v besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n aught_o to_o be_v content_a that_o they_o fall_v not_o as_o a_o prey_n into_o his_o hand_n have_v cause_v minutius_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n with_o a_o more_o illustrious_a triumph_n than_o any_o captain_n before_o he_o the_o general_n of_o the_o aequi_n and_o other_o eminent_a prisoner_n in_o chain_n precede_v his_o chariot_n have_v overthrow_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o plunder_v and_o fortify_v a_o city_n of_o the_o enemy_n within_o seventeen_o day_n after_o his_o creation_n that_o absolute_a power_n which_o he_o may_v have_v keep_v for_o six_o month_n he_o present_o resign_v have_v first_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o administration_n and_o when_o the_o senate_n and_o his_o private_a friend_n will_v have_v enrich_v he_o with_o public_a ground_n plunder_n and_o contribution_n he_o utter_o refuse_v it_o and_o betake_v himself_o again_o to_o his_o small_a cottage_n prefer_v a_o laborious_a life_n before_o kingly_a power_n for_o that_o he_o please_v himself_o more_o in_o his_o poverty_n than_o other_o in_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o wealth_n 85._o the_o year_n follow_v the_o sabine_n who_o ground_n the_o other_o consul_n nautius_n have_v waste_v as_o also_o the_o aequi_n be_v in_o arm_n have_v retake_v corbio_n against_o who_o when_o levy_n come_v to_o be_v make_v the_o tribune_n again_o withstand_v they_o be_v all_o new_a create_v the_o four_o time_n hereupon_o the_o father_n with_o weep_a eye_n signify_v to_o the_o people_n that_o be_v forsake_v by_o they_o who_o hitherto_o have_v style_v themselves_o their_o child_n they_o will_v go_v forth_o and_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o their_o own_o person_n wherewith_o the_o multitude_n be_v sore_o move_v and_o virginius_n see_v that_o do_v he_o what_o he_o can_v they_o will_v give_v their_o name_n he_o aver_v it_o to_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o they_o only_o they_o desire_v some_o reward_n for_o all_o their_o pain_n and_o danger_n which_o be_v that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o equal_a freedom_n if_o this_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v they_o wave_v it_o and_o desire_v another_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v sure_a will_v not_o entrench_v upon_o the_o senate_n privilege_n the_o consul_n affirm_v the_o thing_n shall_v be_v propose_v if_o they_o will_v but_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n he_o desire_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o tribune_n may_v be_v increase_v unto_o 10._o the_o senate_n debate_v the_o matter_n c._n claudius_n the_o son_n of_o appius_n the_o elder_a speak_v against_o it_o allege_v that_o the_o commons_o will_v never_o be_v satisfy_v but_o quintius_n who_o now_o
bear_v the_o great_a sway_n commend_v the_o opinion_n of_o appius_n that_o the_o 66._o the_o vide_fw-la suprà_fw-la parag._n 66._o only_a way_n to_o cross_v the_o design_n of_o the_o tribune_n be_v to_o set_v they_o one_o against_o another_o and_o if_o so_o it_o will_v make_v more_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o have_v their_o number_n increase_v 10._o the_o number_n of_o tribune_n increase_v to_o 10._o according_o asleep_o senatus_n consulum_fw-la be_v draw_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o commons_o to_o increase_v their_o college_n of_o tribune_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 10._o and_o it_o be_v present_o confirm_v by_o the_o people_n after_o this_o the_o sedition_n be_v appease_v the_o consul_n levy_v force_n and_o manage_v the_o war_n successful_o against_o the_o sabine_n and_o aequi._n 86._o the_o ensue_a year_n be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o 81_o olympiad_n 10._o a._n m._n 3350._o ol._n 81._o ann_n 2._o v._o c._n 280._o art_n longim_n 10._o and_o the_o 297_o year_n of_o the_o city_n according_a to_o cato_n as_o the_o 298_o after_o the_o account_n of_o varro_n have_v for_o consul_n m._n valerius_n and_o sp._n virginius_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v abroad_o have_v too_o much_o employment_n in_o the_o city_n before_o this_o time_n the_o tribune_n only_o reign_v in_o the_o assembly_n neither_o take_n upon_o they_o to_o call_v together_o the_o senate_n nor_o give_v their_o voice_n therein_o but_o now_o they_o venture_v to_o assemble_v the_o father_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o icilius_n principal_a of_o the_o college_n a_o industrious_a and_o eloquent_a man_n who_o presume_v to_o make_v a_o further_a innovation_n in_o the_o state_n require_v the_o aventine_n mount_n for_o the_o people_n to_o build_v upon_o which_o be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circuit_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o full_o inhabit_v but_o public_a encroachment_n their_o encroachment_n and_o full_a of_o wood_n the_o tribune_n move_v the_o consul_n to_o procure_v a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o his_o new_a project_n and_o they_o defer_v the_o matter_n a_o apparitor_n be_v send_v from_o the_o college_n to_o cite_v the_o consul_n before_o it_o he_o applying_z himself_o to_o one_o of_o their_o lictor_n be_v beat_v and_o send_v back_o which_o so_o enrage_v the_o tribune_n that_o apprehend_v the_o lictor_n they_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n the_o consul_n though_o much_o trouble_v not_o be_v able_a to_o rescue_v he_o for_o that_o none_o can_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o what_o the_o whole_a college_n resolve_v all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v to_o desire_v some_o of_o the_o tribune_n themselves_o to_o interpose_v but_o this_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v they_o have_v resolve_v at_o the_o beginning_n not_o to_o dissent_v from_o one_o another_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v preserve_v their_o authority_n inviolable_a as_o concern_v the_o lictor_n than_o they_o answer_v they_o be_v resolve_v yet_o they_o put_v not_o the_o man_n to_o death_n give_v his_o life_n to_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o grave_a sort_n of_o patritian_n lest_o that_o order_n shall_v be_v drive_v by_o just_a indignation_n to_o attempt_v something_o extraordinary_a have_v then_o assemble_v the_o senate_n the_o consul_n sharp_o reprehend_v they_o but_o icilius_n excuse_v what_o have_v be_v do_v to_o the_o lictor_n by_o the_o sacred_a law_n which_o forbid_v all_o both_o public_a and_o private_a to_o cross_v a_o tribune_n by_o a_o premeditate_a oration_n he_o endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o unjust_o assemble_v the_o senate_n and_o when_o he_o have_v seem_v sufficient_o to_o have_v answer_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o consul_n he_o mention_v the_o law_n ground_n a_o law_n for_o division_n of_o certain_a ground_n that_o what_o private_a man_n be_v possess_v of_o and_o be_v just_o get_v shall_v remain_v unto_o they_o what_o ground_n by_o force_n or_o fraud_n be_v already_o furnish_v with_o building_n the_o expense_n of_o build_a be●●●_n consider_v by_o arbitration_n shall_v be_v recover_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o people_n and_o what_o be_v yet_o public_a be_v divide_v among_o they_o he_o show_v that_o this_o law_n will_v be_v exceed_o profitable_a for_o the_o suppression_n of_o all_o agrarian_a sedition_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o commons_o will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o possession_n at_o home_n no_o man_n dissent_v except_o c._n claudius_n a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n pass_v for_o it_o according_o 87._o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o building_n for_o the_o next_o be_v create_v consul_n t._n romulius_n and_o c._n veturius_n icilius_n and_o his_o colleague_n be_v continue_v in_o their_o office_n the_o civil_a dissension_n suppose_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o late_a law_n be_v again_o revive_v and_o the_o foreign_a enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o arm_n renew_v dissension_n renew_v to_o the_o great_a profit_n than_o discommodity_n of_o it_o for_o such_o a_o vicissitude_n now_o there_o be_v that_o peace_n bring_v sedition_n and_o war_n procure_v concord_n which_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n apprehend_v wish_v for_o nothing_o more_o than_o external_a motion_n and_o when_o there_o be_v peace_n abroad_o seek_v occasion_n for_o war_n as_o understand_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o city_n be_v prosperity_n to_o be_v procure_v thereby_o the_o present_a consul_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o beggarly_a and_o idle_a multitude_n and_o their_o opinion_n be_v right_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v divert_v but_o there_o they_o fail_v that_o whereas_o in_o so_o ill_a a_o crasis_n of_o the_o state_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v proceed_v gentle_o they_o admit_v the_o excuse_n of_o none_o who_o desire_v exemption_n from_o the_o war_n but_o severe_o inflict_v penalty_n upon_o all_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o tribune_n to_o make_v disturbance_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o violate_v the_o privilege_n of_o their_o office_n by_o imprison_v such_o as_o appeal_v to_o it_o from_o mutual_a revile_n sometime_o it_o come_v to_o blow_n both_o party_n be_v beround_v with_o those_o of_o their_o faction_n and_o the_o people_n not_o full_o comply_v with_o the_o tribune_n in_o their_o demand_n they_o go_v into_o the_o senate_n where_o they_o require_v that_o the_o consul_n may_v either_o lay_v down_o their_o office_n or_o answer_v their_o crime_n against_o the_o sacrosanct_a tribunitial_a power_n before_o the_o people_n the_o senate_n determine_v nothing_o see_v it_o dangerous_a to_o diminish_v the_o power_n either_o of_o the_o consul_n or_o tribune_n at_o which_o the_o late_a much_o discontent_v return_v to_o the_o multitude_n some_o be_v for_o depart_v again_o from_o the_o patritian_n other_o more_o moderate_a will_v expect_v the_o course_n of_o law_n against_o those_o who_o have_v violate_v so_o sacred_a a_o office_n and_o a_o three_o the_o most_o sober_a party_n dislike_v this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o for_o that_o the_o consul_n be_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o think_v it_o meet_a to_o punish_v their_o abettor_n if_o the_o tribune_n have_v not_o at_o length_n restrain_v their_o anger_n against_o senate_n and_o consul_n the_o city_n that_o day_n have_v destroy_v itself_o so_o intent_n be_v both_o party_n upon_o arm_n and_o war._n but_o they_o set_v the_o consul_n a_o day_n to_o answer_v before_o the_o people_n and_o then_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o let_v the_o matter_n fall_v tell_v the_o commons_o that_o they_o remit_v what_o concern_v themselves_o for_o their_o sake_n who_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v it_o but_o will_v revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o whole_a to_o prevent_v a_o ill_a example_n publish_v the_o agrarian_a law_n after_o 30_o year_n with_o another_o of_o equal_a right_n publish_v 88_o this_o be_v by_o promulgate_a the_o agrarian_a law_n which_o hitherto_o have_v lie_v dormant_a for_o thirty_o year_n to_o which_o another_o be_v add_v of_o equal_a right_n which_o the_o former_a year_n can_v not_o be_v pass_v have_v with_o a_o oath_n promise_v to_o prefer_v these_o law_n they_o appoint_v a_o day_n for_o the_o comitia_fw-la wherein_o have_v first_o themselves_z speak_v large_o several_a other_o relate_v what_o good_a service_n they_o have_v do_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o labour_v to_o show_v how_o unworthy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o be_v defraud_v of_o those_o ground_n which_o by_o their_o labour_n and_o danger_n they_o have_v gain_v and_o admit_v to_o no_o part_n of_o reward_n the_o multitude_n glad_o hear_v such_o discourse_n none_o more_o affect_v man_n mind_n than_o l._n siccius_n dentanus_n a_o man_n of_o admirable_a shape_n 58_o year_n old_a and_o furnish_v with_o military_a eloquence_n for_o a_o seditious_a attempt_n he_o tell_v they_o he_o have_v serve_v his_o country_n in_o the_o war_n forty_o year_n and_o be_v a_o officer_n thirty_o sometime_o a_o
by_o which_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o aequi_n where_o it_o be_v forsake_v of_o the_o guard_n now_o go_v to_o behold_v the_o fight_n of_o the_o two_o army_n before_o this_o time_n join_v fall_v in_o with_o a_o shout_n the_o aequi_n suppose_v the_o other_o consul_n present_a forsake_v the_o camp_n and_o flee_v after_o which_o siccius_n and_o his_o cohort_n march_v down_o towards_o the_o battle_n who_o the_o enemy_n discover_v on_o their_o back_n and_o know_v their_o camp_n to_o be_v take_v be_v also_o discourage_v and_o flee_v the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o till_o night_n and_o do_v great_a execution_n but_o none_o so_o valiant_o demean_v himself_o as_o siccius_n dentatus_n 92._o siccius_n have_v lodge_v himself_o and_o his_o man_n in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n the_o next_o day_n set_v it_o and_o all_o the_o stuff_n therein_o on_o fire_n and_o with_o haste_n march_v for_o rome_n on_o purpose_n to_o deprive_v the_o consul_n of_o the_o honour_n they_o expect_v come_v into_o the_o forum_n he_o relate_v to_o the_o tribune_n and_o people_n the_o whole_a passage_n how_o he_o and_o his_o old_a man_n be_v destine_v to_o ruin_n have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n consul_n he_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o the_o consul_n hereby_o he_o not_o only_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o people_n but_o procure_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o senate_n also_o against_o the_o consul_n who_o be_v deny_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o trimph_n the_o commons_o gratify_v siccius_n in_o the_o high_a measure_n they_o can_v make_v he_o one_o of_o their_o tribune_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n wherein_o sp._n tarpeius_n and_o a._n ternius_n or_o thermus_n rather_o as_o gellius_n have_v it_o be_v consul_n the_o first_o he_o do_v relate_v to_o his_o office_n be_v to_o set_v the_o former_a consul_n a_o day_n to_o answer_v before_o the_o people_n for_o violate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o tribuneship_n and_o devise_v the_o destruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n and_o so_o resolve_v be_v the_o whole_a college_n that_o the_o judgement_n pass_v without_o interruption_n intend_v by_o the_o patritian_n and_o they_o be_v both_o condemn_v in_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n the_o present_a consul_n be_v hereby_o render_v more_o inclinable_a towards_o the_o commons_o so_o that_o they_o procure_v a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o a_o law_n pass_v in_o the_o centuriata_fw-la comitia_fw-la law_n a_o new_a law_n that_o all_o magistrate_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o punish_v such_o as_o violate_v their_o authority_n which_o be_v former_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o consul_n only_o but_o the_o mulct_n be_v not_o leave_v to_o their_o discretion_n provision_n be_v make_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o exceed_v the_o worth_n of_o two_o ox_n or_o thirty_o sheep_n which_o law_n be_v long_o observe_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o the_o tribunes_z propound_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o law_n may_v be_v make_v which_o the_o city_n shall_v use_v for_o ever_o law_n romulius_n persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o submit_v to_o new_a law_n after_o a_o grave_a debate_n the_o advice_n of_o romulius_n the_o late_a condemn_a consul_n prevail_v who_o contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o both_o party_n speak_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o thing_n propound_v he_o say_v he_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o patritian_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o its_o continuance_n but_o find_v thing_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o it_o must_v necessary_o decline_v he_o think_v it_o wisdom_n to_o comply_v with_o that_o necessity_n and_o advise_v that_o ambassador_n may_v be_v send_v to_o the_o greek_a city_n in_o italy_n and_o to_o athens_n thence_o to_o fetch_v such_o law_n as_o be_v most_o excellent_a and_o befit_v the_o commonwealth_n after_o their_o return_n be_v to_o be_v propound_v to_o the_o people_n the_o choice_n of_o lawmaker_n what_o their_o power_n shall_v be_v for_o how_o long_o and_o what_o other_o thing_n shall_v appertain_v to_o they_o siccius_n extraordinary_o affect_v with_o the_o man_n ingenuity_n say_v he_o be_v how_o friend_n with_o he_o and_o remit_v his_o fine_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o forbear_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o because_o already_o sacred_a to_o their_o god_n a_o senatus_n consultum_fw-la be_v make_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o plebiscitum_fw-la ambassador_n be_v choose_v to_o fetch_v law_n from_o the_o greek_n greece_n commissioner_n choose_v fetch_v some_o out_o of_o greece_n these_o be_v sp._n posthumius_fw-la ser._n sulpitius_n and_o a._n manlius_n to_o who_o use_n galley_n be_v assign_v and_o furnish_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n as_o be_v suitable_a with_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n 92._o for_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 82_o olympiad_n wherein_o lycus_n a_o thessalian_a of_o larissa_n be_v victor_n in_o the_o course_n charephanes_n exercise_v the_o office_n of_o principal_a archon_n the_o 300th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n be_v now_o end_v as_o dionysius_n compute_v follow_v the_o account_n of_o cato_n p._n horatius_n and_o sext._n quintilius_n be_v consul_n now_o fall_v a_o great_a plague_n than_o ever_o have_v be_v know_v upon_o both_o city_n and_o country_n which_o sweep_v away_o quintilius_n the_o consul_n and_o sp._n furius_n choose_v in_o his_o place_n with_o four_z tribunes_z and_o many_o senator_n the_o succeed_a consul_n be_v l._n menenius_n and_o p._n sextius_n who_o take_v care_n for_o corn_n to_o supply_v the_o city_n which_o labour_v under_o a_o famine_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o ground_n lay_v untilled_a the_o former_a year_n in_o their_o year_n the_o ambassador_n return_v out_o of_o greece_n with_o law_n present_o after_o which_o the_o tribune_n require_v that_o according_a to_o the_o senate_n decree_n lawmaker_n may_v be_v appoint_v the_o consul_n know_v not_o how_o to_o deny_v they_o yet_o unwilling_a to_o weaken_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o patritian_n defer_v the_o matter_n say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o comitia_fw-la be_v at_o hand_n after_o which_o they_o will_v labour_v joint_o with_o the_o consul_n elect_v in_o the_o business_n the_o tribune_n be_v content_a but_o when_o the_o comitia_fw-la be_v pass_v wherein_o appius_n claudius_n and_o t._n genutius_n be_v choose_v they_o grow_v idle_a and_o neglect_v the_o administration_n of_o affair_n as_o now_o belong_v unto_o other_o and_z menenius_z be_v sickly_a pine_v away_o as_o be_v think_v by_o melancholy_a of_o which_o sextius_n take_v advantage_n pretend_v he_o can_v do_v nothing_o by_o himself_o the_o tribune_n than_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o consul_n elect_v and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o enter_v upon_o their_o magistracy_n importune_v they_o to_o gratify_v the_o commons_o by_o propose_v great_a honour_n and_o reward_n appius_n be_v elevate_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o magistracy_n grow_v popular_a and_o persuade_v his_o colleague_n to_o a_o compliance_n so_o that_o sextius_n be_v force_v to_o call_v together_o the_o senate_n and_o propound_v concern_v law_n 93._o many_o thing_n be_v speak_v as_o well_o by_o those_o that_o desire_v a_o new_a model_n as_o other_o who_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o design_a consul_n prevail_v which_o appius_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o two_o deliver_v be_v ask_v his_o advice_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n before_o any_o other_o senator_n their_o sense_n be_v that_o ten_o man_n but_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o senate_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v who_o power_n continue_v for_o a_o year_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o king_n and_o consul_n and_o all_o other_o magistracy_n cease_v till_o they_o may_v be_v renew_v according_a to_o law_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ten_o man_n or_o decemviri_fw-la be_v to_o administer_v justice_n to_o private_a man_n and_o model_n the_o commonwealth_n when_o the_o day_n come_v wherein_o this_o senatus_n consultum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o people_n the_o design_a consul_n resign_v their_o office_n for_o which_o they_o be_v exceed_o admire_v and_o remember_v in_o the_o choice_n in_o the_o centuriate_a comitia_fw-la be_v create_v app._n claudius_n and_o t._n genutius_n late_a consul_n elect_v p._n sextius_n consul_n for_o that_o present_a year_n the_o three_o ambassador_n who_o fetch_v law_n out_o of_o greece_n p._n posthumius_fw-la ser._n sulpitius_n choose_v the_o decemviri_fw-la choose_v a._n manlius_n and_o one_o of_o the_o former_a year_n consul_n t._n romulius_n who_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o siccius_n the_o tribune_n and_o afterward_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o popular_a act_n beside_o these_o out_o of_o the_o senate_n c._n julius_n t._n veturius_n and_o p._n horatius_n all_o of_o consular_a dignity_n the_o tribune_n aediles_z quaestor_n and_o all_o other_o magistrate_n be_v for_o a_o time_n devest_v of_o all_o
power_n instead_o of_o horatius_n livy_n mention_v p._n curiatius_n sect_n ii_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o the_o war_n of_o privernae_n which_o fall_v out_o the_o same_o year_n that_o darius_n codomannus_n die_v the_o space_n of_o 121_o year_n when_o the_o second_o change_n of_o government_n when_o 1._o the_o second_o change_n in_o the_o government_n from_o consul_n to_o ten_o man_n 14._o a.m._n 3554._o ol._n 82._o ann_n 2._o v.c._n 302._o artax_n longim_fw-la 14._o or_o decemviri_fw-la as_o the_o first_o be_v from_o king_n to_o consul_n happen_v in_o the_o 302_o year_n of_o the_o city_n according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o cato_n and_o the_o 303_o after_o the_o computation_n of_o larrutius_n and_o varro_n which_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o 2_o and_o 3_o year_n of_o the_o 82_o olympiad_n the_o 14_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la 449_o before_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o christ_n a._n m._n 3554._o and_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v both_o out_o of_o dionysius_n and_o livy_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o may._n year_n the_o act_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la for_o the_o first_o year_n 2._o the_o decemviri_fw-la have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n in_o reference_n to_o a_o new_a constitution_n agree_v that_o only_a one_o of_o they_o at_o one_o time_n shall_v have_v the_o fasces_fw-la and_o other_o consular_a ensign_n he_o assemble_v the_o senate_n confirm_v the_o decree_n and_o do_v other_o thing_n agreeable_a with_o chief_a magistracy_n the_o rest_n for_o to_o lessen_v envy_n differ_v little_a in_o habit_n from_o private_a man_n have_v only_o a_o accensus_fw-la or_o sort_n of_o beadle_n go_v before_o they_o which_o livy_n add_v to_o the_o relation_n of_o dionysius_n they_o succeed_v by_o turn_n for_o a_o certain_a limit_a time_n till_o the_o year_n go_v about_o the_o present_a possessor_n of_o the_o fasces_fw-la only_o say_v livy_n but_o all_o of_o they_o as_o dionysius_n seem_v to_o mean_v judge_v private_a cause_n together_o with_o public_a one_o belong_v to_o their_o subject_n and_o associate_n all_o thing_n they_o manage_v with_o such_o justice_n and_o moderation_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n seem_v most_o happy_a under_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o appeal_n appius_n above_o the_o rest_n grow_v exceed_v popular_a by_o his_o familiary_o with_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n so_o as_o in_o a_o manner_n he_o carry_v away_o the_o praise_n from_o the_o whole_a college_n for_o that_o he_o have_v a_o further_a design_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n 3._o at_o length_n have_v make_v a_o model_n out_o of_o such_o law_n as_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o greece_n and_o their_o own_o country_n be_v custom_n they_o propose_v it_o to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o man_n in_o ten_o table_n that_o any_o one_o may_v make_v exception_n liberty_n be_v give_v to_o private_a person_n to_o inform_v the_o lawmaker_n who_o consult_v much_o with_o the_o nobility_n about_o the_o work_n when_o all_o approve_a of_o they_o a_o senatus_n consultum_fw-la pass_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la for_o the_o ratify_n of_o these_o law_n and_o the_o question_n be_v put_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o centuriata_fw-la comitia_fw-la they_o be_v confirm_v most_o religious_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o pontify_v augur_n and_o priest_n then_o be_v they_o engrave_v in_o brass_n say_v dionysius_n and_o other_o in_o ivory_n say_v pomponius_n the_o lawyer_n and_o propose_v to_o the_o public_a view_n in_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a part_n of_o the_o forum_n as_o minos_n of_o old_a according_a to_o plato_n and_o long_o after_o he_o solon_n cause_v his_o law_n to_o be_v write_v in_o table_n by_o the_o athenian_a call_v 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cyrbe_n and_o axones_n the_o year_n be_v almost_o out_o the_o decemviri_fw-la move_v the_o senate_n about_o the_o comitia_fw-la after_o a_o great_a debate_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o continue_v this_o kind_n of_o magistracy_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n because_o something_o seem_v yet_o want_v to_o the_o new_a model_n through_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n allot_v to_o the_o work_n but_o especial_o for_o that_o by_o this_o office_n the_o tribuneship_n be_v suspend_v of_o which_o the_o patritian_n have_v cause_n to_o be_v most_o jealous_a the_o commons_o think_v they_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o concur_v with_o the_o father_n in_o this_o choice_n and_o the_o day_n for_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la be_v appoint_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a of_o the_o father_n stand_v for_o this_o office_n fear_v that_o if_o turbulent_a spirit_n be_v possess_v of_o it_o they_o may_v have_v a_o great_a advantage_n against_o the_o state_n above_o all_o other_o be_v appius_n extol_v to_o the_o sky_n the_o commons_o labour_v earnest_o to_o retain_v he_o in_o his_o place_n for_o that_o none_o have_v behave_v himself_o better_a than_o he_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v pretend_v he_o have_v rather_o be_v discharge_v of_o so_o troublesome_a and_o ingrateful_a a_o work_n at_o length_n overcome_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o people_n he_o profess_v himself_o among_o the_o candidate_n multitude_n appius_n obtain_v to_o be_v decemvir_fw-la the_o second_o time_n by_o cheat_v the_o credulous_a multitude_n and_o by_o accuse_v all_o other_o as_o owe_v he_o ill_o will_v for_o his_o public_a spirit_n make_v way_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o friend_n in_o the_o centuriate_a comitia_fw-la he_o be_v make_v decemvir_fw-la the_o second_o time_n and_o with_o he_o be_v join_v q._n fabius_n vibulanus_n who_o have_v be_v consul_n three_o time_n a_o man_n hitherto_o of_o unblameable_a carriage_n out_o of_o the_o other_o patritian_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o appius_n be_v create_v m._n cornelius_n m._n servilius_n l._n minucius_n t._n antonius_n and_o manius_n rabuleius_n person_n of_o no_o great_a eminency_n and_o out_o of_o the_o commons_o q._n petilius_n caeso_fw-la duellius_fw-la and_o sp._n opius_n who_o he_o take_v in_o the_o more_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o rabble_n say_v it_o be_v just_a that_o the_o commons_o shall_v share_v in_o that_o magistracy_n which_o be_v to_o govern_v and_o command_v all_o 4._o appius_n a_o man_n more_o popular_a than_o any_o magistrate_n that_o ever_o govern_v either_o king_n or_o consul_n with_o his_o nine_o colleague_n enter_v his_o office_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n which_o say_v dionysius_n happen_v in_o the_o full_a moon_n according_a to_o the_o course_n whereof_o month_n at_o that_o time_n be_v observe_v the_o first_o thing_n the_o decemviri_fw-la do_v themselves_o he_o and_o his_o colleague_n labour_v to_o establish_v themselves_o be_v mutual_o to_o agree_v and_o confirm_v by_o oath_n to_o be_v of_o one_o mind_n not_o to_o hold_v the_o assembly_n but_o perpetual_o to_o retain_v the_o power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o admit_v none_o into_o their_o number_n and_o to_o be_v of_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n among_o themselves_o to_o make_v use_n of_o senatus_n consultum_fw-la be_v and_o plebiscitum_fw-la be_v but_o rare_o and_o never_o except_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n act_v most_o thing_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o power_n on_o the_o first_o day_n which_o to_o the_o roman_n be_v ever_o festival_n and_o religious_a after_o their_o superstitious_a ceremony_n be_v over_o they_o all_o appear_v with_o regal_a ensign_n which_o exceed_o terrify_v the_o people_n especial_o the_o axe_n add_v again_o to_o the_o rod_n which_o poplicola_n have_v lay_v aside_o and_o none_o of_o his_o successor_n the_o consul_n use_v in_o the_o city_n by_o this_o fear_n they_o seek_v to_o procure_v themselves_o security_n each_o of_o they_o get_v about_o he_o a_o company_n of_o stout_a young_a man_n such_o as_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o he_o some_o prefer_v their_o private_a commodity_n before_o the_o public_a good_a flatter_v they_o and_o even_o among_o the_o patritian_n themselves_o be_v not_o want_v who_o though_o eminent_a both_o for_o birth_n and_o estate_n patient_o bear_v the_o oppression_n of_o their_o country_n the_o decemviri_fw-la indulge_v their_o pleasure_n exercise_v now_o their_o authority_n with_o all_o licentiousness_n nothing_o value_v the_o roman_a senate_n and_o people_n be_v both_o legislator_n and_o judge_n many_o citizen_n they_o unjust_o put_v to_o death_n and_o deprive_v other_o of_o their_o estate_n who_o cause_n be_v all_o formal_o judge_v that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o show_n and_o pretence_n of_o justice_n accuser_n be_v suborn_v out_o of_o their_o dependent_n each_o one_o afford_v all_o assistance_n herein_o to_o his_o colleague_n such_o private_a person_n as_o in_o their_o suit_n fear_v their_o cause_n be_v constrain_v to_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o party_n of_o their_o judge_n so_o as_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o short_a time_n that_o most_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v also_o corrupt_v such_o as_o be_v offend_v
with_o the_o extravigancy_n of_o the_o ten_o retire_v themselves_o expect_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o the_o creation_n of_o new_a magistrate_n ten_o they_o add_v two_o table_n of_o law_n to_o the_o ten_o 5._o the_o decemviri_fw-la add_v two_o table_n of_o law_n to_o the_o ten_o that_o be_v make_v the_o year_n before_o among_o these_o new_a law_n there_o be_v one_o which_o forbid_v marriage_n betwixt_o the_o patritian_n and_o plebeian_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n as_o dionysius_n conjecture_v than_o lest_o the_o family_n be_v join_v together_o concord_n shall_v ensue_v betwixt_o the_o two_o order_n these_o law_n thus_o by_o accident_n say_v juris_fw-la say_v lib._n 2._o dig._n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la juris_fw-la pomponius_n come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n be_v write_v by_o the_o decemviri_fw-la through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o one_o hermodorus_n a_o ephesian_a as_o some_o report_v then_o banish_v into_o italy_n concern_v which_o person_n 14._o person_n tusculan_a lib._n 5._o plin._n lib._n 84._o &_o strabo_n lib._n 14._o cicero_n and_o other_o be_v to_o be_v consult_v these_o law_n be_v establish_v it_o follow_v 1._o sect_n 1._o that_o disputation_n and_o controversy_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o interpretation_n be_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o learned_a this_o disputation_n or_o this_o unwritten_a law_n compose_v by_o the_o learned_a be_v not_o call_v by_o any_o peculiar_a name_n as_o all_o other_o part_n but_o by_o the_o common_a one_o of_o jus_n civil_a or_o civil_a law_n only_o beside_o out_o of_o these_o law_n at_o the_o same_o time_n almost_o be_v compose_v certain_a case_n wherein_o man_n contest_v one_o with_o another_o which_o case_n lest_o the_o people_n shall_v make_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o solemn_a and_o this_o part_n of_o law_n be_v call_v actiones_fw-la juris_fw-la law_n the_o original_a of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o case_n at_o law_n thus_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n these_o three_o sort_n of_o law_n arise_v viz._n the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n from_o these_o flow_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o from_o the_o same_o be_v compose_v case_n at_o law_n but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o expound_v all_o these_o and_o the_o case_n themselves_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o college_n of_o pontifices_fw-la who_o appoint_v yearly_o those_o that_o judge_v private_a person_n which_o custom_n the_o people_n use_v almost_o 100_o year_n afterward_o when_o appius_n claudius_n have_v propound_v and_o reduce_v these_o case_n into_o form_n murena_n form_n consul_n valer._n max._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o exemp_n 2._o a._n gellium_n noct._n attic._n l._n 6._o c._n 9_o &_o cicero_n pro_fw-la murena_n gnaeus_n flavius_n his_o scribe_n and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o libertine_n or_o of_o one_o who_o father_n be_v once_o a_o slave_n steal_v the_o book_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o people_n which_o accept_v so_o thankful_o of_o the_o gift_n that_o he_o be_v make_v tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o a_o senator_n and_o aedilis_fw-la curulis_fw-la this_o book_n be_v call_v jus_n civil_a flavianum_n as_o the_o other_o jus_fw-la civil_a papirianum_fw-la yet_o flavius_n add_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o to_o the_o book_n the_o city_n increase_v and_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o want_v certain_a sort_n of_o case_n not_o long_o after_o sextus_n aelius_n compose_v other_o case_n and_o give_v a_o book_n to_o the_o people_n call_v jus_fw-la aelianum_fw-la degree_n how_o the_o part_n of_o it_o come_v in_o by_o degree_n 6._o there_o be_v now_o in_o the_o city_n the_o lex_fw-la or_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n the_o jus_n civil_a or_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o case_n of_o law_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o commons_o disagree_v with_o and_o separate_a from_o the_o patritian_n appoint_a law_n of_o their_o own_o make_n called_z plebiscita_fw-la after_o their_o return_n there_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n about_o these_o it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o receive_v they_o also_o for_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o a_o law_n prefer_v by_o 26._o by_o vide_fw-la livium_n lib._n 3._o a._n gellium_n l._n 15._o c._n 26._o hortensius_n the_o dictator_n so_o though_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o form_n of_o make_v a_o law_n call_v lex_n and_o a_o plebiscitum_fw-la yet_o the_o authority_n be_v the_o same_o then_o for_o that_o it_o be_v difficult_a for_o the_o people_n to_o meet_v because_o of_o its_o multitude_n necessity_n itself_o devolve_v the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n upon_o the_o senate_n so_o the_o senate_n begin_v to_o interpose_v and_o whatsoever_o it_o resolve_v be_v observe_v and_o that_o law_n be_v call_v senatus_n consultum_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o magistrate_n also_o administer_v justice_n and_o that_o the_o people_n may_v know_v what_o they_o will_v determine_v concern_v any_o thing_n and_o to_o fore-arm_n themselves_o they_o publish_v edict_n which_o edict_n of_o the_o praetor_n constitute_v the_o jus_fw-la honorarium_fw-la so_o name_v from_o the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o praetor_n last_o as_o the_o course_n of_o affair_n reduce_v the_o make_n of_o law_n to_o few_o fashion_n at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v through_o several_a faction_n viz._n of_o sylla_n marius_n pompey_n and_o caesar_n that_o there_o be_v necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o single_a person_n for_o the_o senate_n not_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v all_o the_o province_n a_o prince_n be_v ordain_v and_o what_o he_o appoint_v be_v take_v for_o law_n so_o that_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n all_o law_n be_v either_o so_o constitute_v by_o a_o law_n call_v lex_n as_o that_o of_o the_o twelve_o table_n or_o proper_o call_v jus_n civil_a which_o be_v unwritten_a consist_v in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o learned_a or_o case_n of_o law_n which_o contain_v the_o form_n of_o plea_n or_o a_o plebiscitum_fw-la make_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n or_o the_o edict_n of_o a_o magistrate_n call_v jus_fw-la honorarium_fw-la or_o a_o senatus_n consultum_fw-la which_o without_o a_o law_n lex_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o principalis_fw-la constitutio_fw-la which_o the_o prince_n himself_o enact_v 7._o these_o thing_n be_v write_v by_o pomponius_n in_o this_o narrative_a of_o the_o original_a of_o law_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o word_n jus_n signify_v all_o law_n or_o right_n in_o general_n and_o be_v that_o genus_fw-la whereof_z lex_fw-la be_v but_o a_o species_n be_v define_v by_o 2._o by_o seu_fw-la scribenianus_n institut_fw-la l._n 1._o tit._n 2._o justinian_n the_o emperor_n to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o quaestion_n put_v by_o a_o senatorian_a magistrate_n for_o example_n a_o consul_n do_v enact_v as_o for_o the_o twelve_o table_n they_o be_v furnish_v with_o law_n partly_o borrow_v from_o the_o grecian_n partly_o add_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o partly_o the_o same_o as_o former_o be_v in_o use_n 2._o sect_n 2._o of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v such_o especial_o as_o concern_v private_a interest_n of_o the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o forbid_v marriage_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o and_o of_o the_o three_o that_o law_n which_o from_o dionysius_n we_o former_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o romulus_n give_v power_n to_o a_o man_n to_o call_v together_o his_o wife_n kindred_n and_o judge_v she_o for_o drink_v wine_n or_o dishonesty_n this_o be_v attest_v to_o have_v be_v take_v into_o the_o twelve_o table_n by_o 13._o by_o lib._n 14._o cap._n 13._o pliny_n and_o 23._o and_o lib._n 10._o cap._n 23._o gellius_n also_o hint_v as_o much_o from_o est_fw-la from_o jus_fw-la triplex_fw-la tabulae_fw-la quod_fw-la ter_z sanxere_fw-la quaternae_fw-la sacrum_n privatum_fw-la populi_n common_a quod_fw-la usquam_fw-la est_fw-la ausonius_n be_v observe_v that_o these_o twelve_o table_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o second_o what_o concern_v the_o public_a and_o the_o three_o the_o right_n of_o private_a man_n great_a be_v the_o commendation_n which_o many_o give_v of_o they_o but_o the_o most_o eminent_a be_v cicero_n encomium_n that_o we_o name_v no_o more_o dispute_v under_o the_o name_n of_o crassus_n in_o oratore_fw-la in_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-la oratore_fw-la one_o place_n he_o thus_o speak_v if_o diversity_n of_o study_n please_v any_o in_o the_o twelve_o table_n there_o be_v a_o great_a image_n of_o antiquity_n because_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o word_n be_v know_v and_o certain_a kind_n of_o action_n declare_v the_o life_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n if_o any_o look_n at_o polity_n you_o
shall_v find_v it_o all_o in_o the_o twelve_o table_n which_o describe_v all_o the_o interest_n and_o part_n of_o the_o state_n or_o if_o any_o one_o be_v take_v with_o this_o glorious_a philosophy_n table_n cicero_n his_o commendation_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n i_o will_v speak_v more_o bold_o these_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o his_o dispute_n contain_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n jure_fw-la civili_fw-la and_o law_n legibus_fw-la though_o all_o be_v displease_v i_o will_v speak_v what_o i_o think_v that_o little_a book_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n alone_o in_o my_o opinion_n excel_v the_o library_n of_o all_o the_o philosopher_n if_o one_o view_v the_o fountain_n and_o head_n of_o law_n both_o in_o weight_n of_o authority_n and_o copiousness_n of_o advantage_n in_o another_o 2._o another_o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la lib._n 2._o place_n he_o write_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o boy_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o learn_v the_o twelve_o table_n as_o some_o necessary_a poem_n last_o a_o collection_n of_o the_o fragment_n of_o these_o table_n out_o of_o approve_a author_n such_o especial_o as_o conduce_v to_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o of_o ancient_a law_n with_o deep_a antiquity_n have_v be_v make_v by_o i._o crispinus_n to_o which_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v power_n the_o decemviri_fw-la retain_v their_o power_n 8._o but_o to_o return_v the_o decemviri_fw-la at_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o the_o comitia_fw-la bid_v farewell_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o new_a law_n neither_o regard_v the_o approbation_n of_o senate_n nor_o people_n continue_v themselves_o in_o power_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o three_o of_o the_o decemvirate_n the_o first_o of_o the_o 83_o olympiad_n according_a to_o dionysius_n whereinis_fw-la criso_fw-la of_o himera_n be_v victor_n philiscus_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n they_o so_o order_v the_o matter_n short_o as_o even_o all_o the_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n patritian_n and_o other_o they_o either_o kill_v or_o force_v to_o quit_v the_o city_n this_o please_v they_o well_o enough_o but_o the_o sabine_n and_o aequi_n think_v it_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o attempt_v some_o great_a matter_n against_o rome_n invade_v the_o territory_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o latin_n the_o decemviri_fw-la much_o trouble_a hereat_o after_o a_o consultation_n how_o to_o make_v resistance_n several_a way_n find_v themselves_o constrain_v to_o assemble_v the_o senate_n wherein_o appius_n with_o a_o premeditate_a oration_n propound_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o war._n war._n they_o assemble_v the_o senate_n about_o war._n l._n valerius_n potitus_n the_o son_n of_o he_o that_o besiege_v the_o capitol_n and_o grandson_n of_o poplicola_n first_o arise_v and_o though_o he_o be_v command_v by_o appius_n to_o forbear_v fly_v high_a against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o present_a usurper_n he_o be_v force_v to_o silence_n be_v second_v by_o marcus_n horatius_n barbatus_n great_a grandson_n of_o the_o colleague_n of_o poplicola_n who_o have_v express_v great_a indignation_n the_o decemviri_fw-la incense_v with_o his_o bite_a word_n threaten_v to_o cast_v he_o down_o headlong_o from_o the_o rock_n all_o the_o senator_n at_o this_o cry_v out_o as_o at_o a_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o make_v a_o tumult_n whereat_o the_o ten_o repent_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o excuse_v themselves_o say_v they_o deprive_v none_o of_o speak_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n but_o interrupt_v seditious_a oration_n which_o they_o may_v do_v by_o their_o power_n of_o consul_n and_o tribune_n receive_v from_o the_o people_n not_o for_o a_o year_n only_o nor_o any_o limit_a time_n but_o till_o the_o work_n of_o law_n be_v finish_v until_o which_o time_n they_o be_v resolve_v to_o act_v and_o then_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o administration_n appius_n have_v deliver_v this_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o senate_n stir_v in_o the_o senate_n ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o c._n claudius_n his_o uncle_n 9_o claudius_n beginning_n his_o oration_n with_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o meeting_n fit_o show_v what_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o the_o war_n he_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v begin_v by_o no_o other_o inducement_n than_o what_o the_o present_a distemper_n of_o the_o state_n afford_v which_o be_v breed_v by_o the_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a carriage_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o his_o nine_o companion_n he_o make_v out_o what_o these_o distemper_n be_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o relation_n to_o appius_n take_v upon_o he_o after_o a_o sharp_a reproof_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o their_o blood_n their_o ancestor_n and_o the_o decemvir_n father_n with_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a and_o religious_a to_o they_o both_o to_o conjure_v he_o that_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o ambitious_a course_n destructive_a to_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o the_o public_a he_o will_v resign_v his_o usurp_a power_n and_o restore_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o it_o be_v former_a government_n and_o liberty_n appius_n answer_v he_o not_o a_o word_n which_o so_o move_v he_o that_o with_o tear_n he_o signify_v he_o will_v depart_v to_o rhegillum_n the_o seat_n of_o his_o forefather_n and_o there_o continue_v till_o that_o fell_a upon_o the_o decemvirate_n which_o he_o guess_v will_v happen_v in_o a_o short_a time_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o behold_v his_o nephew_n degenerate_a so_o much_o from_o the_o ancient_a worth_n of_o their_o family_n as_o concern_v the_o war_n he_o advise_v the_o father_n to_o resolve_v nothing_o till_o the_o accustom_a magistrate_n be_v first_o create_v the_o grave_a and_o more_o eminent_a sort_n of_o senator_n that_o speak_v after_o be_v all_o of_o this_o opinion_n which_o make_v the_o ten_o resolve_v to_o ask_v none_o now_o according_a to_o their_o age_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v but_o m._n cornelius_n call_v upon_o his_o brother_n lucius_n to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n he_o attribute_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v against_o the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o envy_n say_v it_o be_v because_o the_o speaker_n themselves_o can_v not_o compass_v the_o office_n and_o labour_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v most_o foolish_a counsel_n to_o resolve_v upon_o new_a election_n which_o will_v require_v time_n and_o defer_v the_o war_n that_o threaten_v ruin_n and_o desolation_n by_o press_v the_o danger_n very_o close_o and_o urge_v what_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o commit_v the_o war_n to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la he_o draw_v almost_o all_o the_o young_a sort_n to_o his_o party_n there_o be_v many_o even_o in_o the_o senate_n from_o who_o fear_v wrest_v compliance_n after_o all_o these_o the_o decemviri_fw-la give_v valerius_n leave_v to_o speak_v who_o first_o of_o all_o they_o have_v interrupt_v he_o profess_v he_o be_v of_o claudius_n his_o judgement_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a and_o answer_v all_o the_o reason_n of_o cornelius_n by_o one_o proposal_n that_o a_o dictator_n may_v be_v instant_o name_v show_v that_o if_o they_o miss_v of_o this_o opportunity_n they_o can_v not_o expect_v again_o to_o be_v assemble_v by_o the_o decemviri_fw-la 10._o few_o that_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n after_o he_o remain_v unconvince_v and_o many_o be_v change_v from_o the_o sense_n they_o have_v before_o deliver_v he_o require_v then_o of_o the_o ten_o that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v further_o consider_v of_o and_o all_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o recall_v their_o vote_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a contest_v betwixt_o he_o and_o cornelius_n who_o desire_v that_o the_o decemviri_fw-la may_v have_v the_o command_n in_o the_o war_n cry_v out_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v already_o decide_v in_o a_o legal_a manner_n and_o desire_v the_o party_n may_v be_v count_v much_o heat_n be_v show_v by_o both_o the_o father_n be_v also_o divide_v which_o advantage_n the_o ten_o take_v to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v appius_n then_o formal_o declare_v for_o what_o cause_n they_o have_v be_v assemble_v tell_v they_o they_o be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o three_o several_a opinion_n of_o claudius_n cornelius_n and_o valerius_n every_o one_o have_v have_v liberty_n to_o speak_v his_o mind_n free_o and_o see_v that_o most_o have_v approve_v of_o what_o cornelius_n have_v propound_v he_o declare_v his_o party_n to_o have_v overcome_v then_o command_v he_o the_o clerk_n to_o draw_v up_o a_o senatus_n consultum_fw-la whereby_o power_n of_o raise_v force_n and_o command_v they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o decimviri_n and_o therewith_o the_o senate_n be_v dismiss_v they_o be_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o victory_n render_v more_o confident_a and_o imperious_a as_o have_v now_o in_o their_o own_o thought_n establish_v themselves_o by_o have_v a_o army_n at_o their_o command_n which_o valerius_n have_v advise_v the_o father_n earnest_o to_o beware_v advantage_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n horatius_n
he_o to_o be_v the_o right_a lord_n and_o owner_n of_o she_o great_a outcry_n and_o lamentation_n be_v make_v as_o well_o by_o the_o bystander_n as_o the_o virgin_n be_v relation_n appius_n command_v all_o to_o depart_v and_o give_v order_n to_o claudius_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o slave_n virginius_n see_v there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o tyrant_n lust_n if_o his_o daughter_n live_v desire_v he_o may_v speak_v with_o she_o a_o little_a aside_o as_o to_o take_v his_o last_o farewell_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o draw_v she_o hang_v upon_o he_o and_o pitiful_o bewail_v her_o condition_n towards_o a_o butcher_n stall_n who_o knife_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o say_v daughter_n i_o will_v send_v thou_o to_o our_o ancestor_n both_o free_a and_o of_o honest_a repute_n for_o the_o tyrant_n will_v not_o suffer_v thou_o to_o be_v either_o here_o and_o therewith_o he_o stab_v and_o dispatch_v she_o 14._o with_o the_o bloody_a knife_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o run_v through_o the_o city_n call_v the_o people_n to_o their_o liberty_n and_o come_v to_o the_o gate_n ride_v post_n to_o the_o army_n a_o company_n of_o 400_o plebeian_n follow_v after_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n he_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n at_o algidum_n hold_v the_o knife_n which_o together_o with_o his_o clothes_n be_v all_o bloody_a call_v the_o soldier_n together_o he_o take_v occasion_n from_o his_o own_o misfortune_n to_o let_v they_o see_v in_o what_o condition_n their_o liberty_n stand_v and_o with_o urgent_a reason_n persuade_v they_o to_o revolt_v from_o the_o ten_o and_o redeem_v their_o country_n they_o be_v conscientious_a as_o to_o their_o sacramentum_fw-la or_o military_a oath_n whereby_o they_o have_v swear_v not_o to_o forsake_v their_o leader_n but_o follow_v they_o whithersoever_o he_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v discharge_v from_o any_o obligation_n because_o the_o law_n for_o the_o oath_n suppose_v the_o captain_n shall_v be_v create_v according_a to_o the_o law_n which_o the_o ten_o be_v not_o have_v usurp_v the_o power_n ever_o since_o the_o last_o time_n for_o the_o comitia_fw-la be_v satisfy_v herewith_o the_o army_n depart_v some_o few_o centurious_a only_a remain_v and_o take_v up_o its_o station_n in_o the_o aventine_n mount_n and_o the_o next_o day_n fortify_v the_o camp_n choose_v ten_o captain_n whereof_o m._n opius_n be_v the_o chief_a present_o there_o come_v a_o great_a party_n from_o fidenae_n and_o join_v with_o they_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o murder_n of_o siccius_n and_o they_o choose_v also_o ten_o man_n out_o of_o their_o body_n to_o the_o twenty_o the_o whole_a matter_n now_o contend_v for_o be_v refer_v appius_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n have_v go_v by_o force_n to_o suppress_v the_o tumult_n he_o have_v raise_v in_o the_o city_n be_v overpower_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o valerius_n and_o horatius_n former_o mention_v and_o now_o perceive_v that_o most_o of_o the_o odium_fw-la lie_v upon_o himself_o as_o the_o principal_a cause_n he_o keep_v himself_o in_o his_o house_n sp._n opius_n therefore_o assemble_v the_o father_n at_o which_o time_n come_v the_o captain_n from_o fidenae_n require_v that_o the_o revolter_n may_v be_v punish_v l._n cornelius_n according_o move_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v remand_v back_o to_o their_o charge_n which_o if_o they_o obey_v the_o ringleader_n only_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o if_o they_o refuse_v the_o senate_n then_o shall_v consider_v how_o all_o those_o may_v be_v deal_v with_o who_o have_v betray_v their_o trust_n but_o the_o father_n be_v too_o sensible_a of_o present_a grievance_n to_o hear_v the_o motion_n of_o such_o corrupt_a interest_n decemvirate_n procure_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o decemvirate_n and_o be_v prevail_v with_o by_o valerius_n and_o horatius_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o army_n which_o by_o this_o time_n be_v depart_v to_o the_o holy_a mount_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n shall_v return_v as_o be_v in_o be_v before_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la 15._o valerius_n potitus_n and_o m._n horatius_n barbatus_n both_o inheritor_n of_o popularity_n law_n the_o next_o consul_n prefer_v popular_a law_n be_v create_v consul_n in_o the_o centuriate_a comitus_n who_o according_a to_o their_o promise_n to_o the_o commons_o when_o they_o procure_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n that_o they_o will_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a procure_v their_o benefit_n prefer_v divers_a law_n to_o the_o regret_n of_o the_o patritian_n one_o be_v that_o such_o law_n as_o the_o commons_o enact_v shall_v pass_v in_o the_o comitia_fw-la of_o the_o curiae_fw-la wherein_o they_o be_v more_o prevalent_a than_o the_o partitian_n as_o those_o in_o the_o centuriate_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o influence_n upon_o the_o equites_fw-la and_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o plebeian_n be_v ever_o too_o strong_a for_o the_o multitude_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o several_a class_n into_o century_n former_o show_v after_o this_o the_o tribune_n whereof_o virginius_n be_v one_o think_v fit_a to_o call_v the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o a_o account_n virginius_n be_v appoint_v the_o accuser_n of_o appius_n insist_v most_o say_v livy_n upon_o that_o law_n which_o command_v the_o defendant_n to_o have_v liberty_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o or_o her_o slavery_n be_v prove_v which_o appius_n have_v go_v about_o to_o violate_v in_o his_o daughter_n case_n before_o the_o trial_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o that_o no_o bail_n will_v be_v take_v he_o be_v there_o find_v dead_a as_o some_o think_v secret_o make_v away_o by_o the_o tribune_n but_o as_o they_o and_o other_o give_v out_o have_v hang_v himself_o after_o he_o sp._n opius_n as_o next_o to_o he_o in_o guilt_n be_v accuse_v and_o be_v condemn_v die_v the_o same_o day_n in_o prison_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n say_v livy_n the_o other_o eight_o banish_a themselves_o and_o claudius_n the_o pretend_a master_n of_o virginius_n be_v drive_v out_o after_o they_o with_o which_o justice_n the_o state_n be_v satisfy_v and_o indemnity_n give_v to_o all_o other_o thing_n thus_o seem_v to_o be_v settle_v the_o consul_n take_v the_o field_n against_o the_o aequi_n volsci_n and_o sabine_n against_o who_o their_o success_n be_v such_o as_o deserve_v a_o triumph_n but_o the_o senate_n give_v they_o a_o repulse_n be_v grieve_v at_o the_o law_n they_o have_v make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o claudius_n also_o the_o uncle_n of_o appius_n accuse_v they_o of_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o other_o violent_a course_n take_v against_o the_o decemviri_fw-la and_o their_o party_n whereas_o all_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v according_a to_o agreement_n bury_v in_o oblivion_n the_o consul_n appeal_v to_o the_o people_n and_o complain_v much_o of_o the_o senate_n procure_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o tribune_n a_o law_n to_o pass_v for_o their_o receive_v the_o privilege_n of_o triumph_n from_o the_o people_n 16._o the_o commons_o by_o all_o the_o privilege_n already_o obtain_v be_v but_o more_o inflame_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o great_a each_o morsel_n out_o of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o patritian_n add_v unto_o their_o appetite_n after_o three_o year_n they_o require_v to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o consulship_n which_o hitherto_o the_o other_o have_v enjoy_v consulship_n yet_o the_o multitude_n be_v insatiable_a and_o restless_a demand_n the_o consulship_n be_v elect_v in_o the_o centuriate_a comitia_fw-la wherein_o they_o themselves_o have_v the_o power_n the_o tribune_n provide_v a_o bill_n for_o make_v the_o people_n free_a and_o at_o their_o own_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v create_v patritian_n or_o plebeian_n at_o every_o election_n which_o thing_n the_o senator_n bear_v most_o heinous_o as_o see_v their_o privilege_n utter_o ruin_v thereby_o think_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v endure_v rather_o than_o the_o law_n shall_v pass_v the_o ally_n of_o rome_n now_o send_v for_o aid_n against_o the_o aequi_n and_o sabine_n who_o invade_v they_o and_o news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o veientes_n and_o ardeates_n will_v revolt_v but_o the_o tribune_n those_o popular_a tyrant_n hinder_v all_o levy_n hinder_v public_a business_n hereby_o hinder_v suffer_v none_o that_o refuse_v to_o be_v list_v to_o receive_v punishment_n neither_o can_v the_o senate_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o defer_v the_o matter_n till_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v end_v the_o consul_n in_o so_o difficult_a a_o time_n hold_v a_o private_a conference_n of_o certain_a senator_n whereof_o claudius_n according_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v all_o for_o resistance_n urge_v that_o nothing_o be_v in_o this_o matter_n to_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o commons_o who_o go_v about_o to_o change_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state_n and_o thereby_o be_v enemy_n to_o it_o but_o t._n quintius_n show_v what_o
class_n century_n and_o tribe_n further_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o commons_o with_o the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n he_o of_o all_o other_o have_v deliver_v most_o accurate_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v commendation_n it_o be_v commendation_n he_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o custom_n of_o greece_n as_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o client_n he_o occasional_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o relation_n among_o the_o athenian_n and_o thessalian_n as_o caesar_n also_o write_v it_o to_o have_v be_v ordinary_a among_o the_o gall_n he_o compare_v the_o roman_a dictator_n with_o the_o harmoste_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o archon_n of_o the_o thessalian_n and_o the_o aesymnetes_n of_o the_o mitylenaean_n the_o law_n of_o romulus_n numa_n and_o servius_n have_v perish_v but_o for_o he_o as_o also_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o original_a of_o rome_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n and_o so_o choice_n be_v all_o his_o collection_n that_o they_o tend_v as_o to_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o state_n mystery_n so_o also_o to_o his_o acquire_v or_o retain_v a_o religious_a awe_n of_o providence_n such_o be_v his_o history_n say_v 4._o say_v bodinus_fw-la method_n histor_n cap._n 4._o one_o well_o able_a to_o judge_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v keep_v entire_a for_o it_o consist_v of_o twenty_o book_n as_o photius_n inform_v we_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o bewail_v the_o loss_n of_o varro_n treasure_n with_o who_o he_o be_v very_o familiar_a as_o well_o as_o pompey_n the_o great_a and_o tubero_n and_o from_o who_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v derive_v his_o choice_a antiquity_n these_o thing_n render_v a_o sufficient_a account_n why_o he_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o history_n of_o roman_a matter_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o 20._o servius_n tullius_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o rome_n first_o institute_v the_o census_n as_o be_v show_v before_o and_o do_v the_o work_n himself_o without_o any_o peculiar_a officer_n as_o also_o do_v the_o consul_n until_o this_o time_n but_o now_o in_o the_o 66th_o year_n from_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarqvinius_n and_o the_o 311_o of_o the_o city_n there_o have_v be_v no_o census_n for_o seventeen_o year_n for_o that_o the_o consul_n be_v necessary_o divert_v from_o that_o work_n by_o more_o urgent_a business_n the_o senate_n procure_v out_o of_o their_o own_o order_n two_o peculiar_a officer_n to_o be_v create_v who_o be_v call_v censores_fw-la because_o according_a to_o their_o censio_n or_o estimation_n the_o people_n be_v cess_v say_v varro_n or_o because_o every_o one_o account_v himself_o worth_a so_o much_o quanti_fw-la illi_fw-la censuissent_fw-la as_o they_o judge_v or_o estimate_v according_a to_o festus_n 21._o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v create_v for_o five_o year_n because_o according_a to_o servius_n his_o constitution_n the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v cess_v at_o ever_o lustrum_fw-la censor_n the_o duration_n of_o the_o office_n of_o censor_n which_o contain_v so_o many_o but_o their_o dignity_n and_o power_n so_o increase_v that_o they_o seem_v of_o too_o long_a a_o continuance_n nine_o year_n after_o in_o the_o 320_o of_o the_o city_n by_o a_o law_n which_o mamercus_n aemilius_n the_o dictator_n prefer_v 3._o livius_n lib._n 3._o the_o duration_n of_o their_o office_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o term_n of_o one_o year_n and_o a_o half_a though_o their_o office_n at_o first_o be_v only_a to_o take_v a_o estimate_n of_o man_n estate_n and_o describe_v all_o public_a and_o private_a fiche_n to_o distribute_v the_o people_n according_a to_o their_o wealth_n into_o class_n and_o century_n power_n their_o power_n yet_o within_o a_o while_n they_o come_v to_o have_v inspection_n into_o manner_n also_o for_o they_o upon_o misdemeanour_n put_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n take_v away_o public_a horse_n and_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o tribe_n the_o former_a kind_n of_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o senator_n the_o second_o upon_o equites_fw-la and_o the_o last_o upon_o mere_a plebeian_n their_o remove_a senater_n be_v by_o pass_v they_o by_o at_o the_o new_a election_n for_o praeteriti_fw-la in_o voce_fw-la praeteriti_fw-la such_o senator_n say_v festus_n as_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o former_a time_n be_v liable_a to_o no_o disgrace_n because_o as_o the_o king_n choose_v and_o substitute_v who_o they_o please_v so_o after_o they_o the_o consul_n and_o tribune_n military_a such_o as_o they_o have_v great_a interest_n in_o first_o patritian_n and_o then_o after_o plebeian_n till_o by_o the_o tribunitial_a law_n of_o ovinius_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o censor_n out_o of_o every_o order_n or_o rank_n shall_v curiatim_o elect_v the_o most_o worthy_a into_o the_o senate_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o as_o be_v pass_v by_o or_o remove_v be_v note_v with_o ignominy_n this_o note_n out_o of_o festus_n hint_v to_o we_o the_o ancient_a power_n of_o the_o roman_a king_n in_o make_v senator_n one_o of_o the_o great_a supporter_n of_o the_o throne_n of_o their_o empire_n 22._o as_o for_o the_o disgrace_n which_o they_o put_v upon_o equites_fw-la censio_fw-la vide_fw-la plutarchum_fw-la historiam_fw-la narrantem_fw-la in_o pompeio_n livium_n lib._n 29._o festum_fw-la in_o voce_fw-la censio_fw-la it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o every_o eques_fw-la at_o the_o public_a census_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o censor_n with_o their_o horse_n in_o their_o hand_n if_o they_o approve_v of_o they_o they_o bid_v they_o pass_v by_o and_o lead_v away_o the_o horse_n if_o they_o determine_v otherwise_o they_o take_v away_o the_o horse_n and_o command_v he_o to_o be_v sell_v the_o three_o note_n of_o disgrace_n concern_v the_o plebeian_n who_o they_o either_o remove_v from_o their_o own_o tribe_n into_o another_o less_o honourable_a according_a to_o livy_n or_o make_v they_o aerarii_fw-la and_o register_v they_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o caerite_n whereby_o rhey_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o centurie_n and_o remain_v citizen_n only_o in_o this_o respect_n ut_fw-la pro_fw-la capitibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tributi_fw-la nomine_fw-la aera_fw-la solverent_fw-la as_o write_v asconius_n pedianus_n upon_o the_o oration_n of_o cicero_n against_o q._n caecilius_n call_v divinatio_fw-la which_o dispute_v who_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v the_o accuser_n of_o verres_n 13._o lib._n 16._o cap._n 13._o gellius_n tell_v we_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o tabulae_fw-la caeritum_fw-la the_o caerite_n inhabitant_n of_o caere_n in_o tuscany_n once_o call_v agylla_n we_o understand_v to_o have_v be_v first_o of_o all_o make_v municipals_n without_o any_o right_n of_o suffrage_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v free_a of_o rome_n without_o any_o trouble_n or_o burden_n for_o that_o they_o receive_v the_o sacra_fw-la or_o idol_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o preserve_v they_o in_o the_o gallic_a war_n that_o be_v when_o rome_n be_v take_v by_o the_o gall_n as_o livy_n have_v the_o story_n also_o in_o this_o four_o book_n hence_o be_v those_o call_v tabulae_fw-la caeritum_fw-la vice_fw-la versa_fw-la wherein_o the_o censor_n cause_v such_o to_o be_v register_v as_o they_o deprive_v of_o the_o right_n of_o suffrage_n although_o these_o several_a sort_n of_o punishment_n respect_v the_o several_a rank_n of_o man_n 4._o livy_n lib._n 4._o yet_o sometime_o those_o of_o high_a degree_n taste_v of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o so_o that_o senator_n may_v not_o only_o be_v pass_v by_o and_o equites_fw-la deprive_v of_o their_o horse_n but_o lose_v their_o tribe_n also_o and_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o aerarii_fw-la 23._o this_o office_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o prudent_a management_n of_o able_a person_n it_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o become_v effectual_a to_o the_o repression_n of_o such_o vice_n as_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o particular_a cognisance_n of_o penal_a law_n private_a fault_n and_o domestic_a miscarriage_n be_v by_o they_o note_v with_o such_o action_n sometime_o as_o now_o will_v not_o simple_o incur_v the_o censure_n of_o precise_a illegallity_n or_o indecency_n some_o of_o their_o question_n upon_o oath_n be_v such_o as_o these_o ult_n these_o lege_fw-la a._n gellium_fw-la l._n 4._o cap._n ult_n have_v thou_o a_o wife_n according_a to_o thy_o mind_n to_o which_o one_o once_o make_v a_o jest_a answer_n be_v make_v a_o aerarius_n a_o certain_a man_n yawn_v before_o the_o censor_n have_v be_v punish_v in_o that_o sort_n but_o that_o he_o swear_v he_o do_v it_o unwilling_o be_v trouble_v with_o that_o disease_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v oscedo_n p._n scipio_n nasica_n and_o m._n pompilius_n be_v censor_n and_o find_v a_o certain_a knight_n very_o fat_a and_o count_n who_o horse_n be_v exceed_v lean_a and_o ill_o favour_v they_o ask_v he_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o difference_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v because_o he_o look_v to_o himself_o
office_n be_v force_v the_o year_n follow_v to_o reassume_v it_o because_o of_o the_o volsci_n who_o now_o take_v arm_n as_o also_o the_o aequi_n and_o etruscan_o all_o which_o he_o overthrow_v 6._o livius_n lib._n 6._o and_o force_v the_o volsci_n to_o yield_v themselves_o after_o the_o war_n have_v continue_v with_o they_o for_o 70_o year_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o this_o he_o overcome_v they_o again_o and_o with_o they_o the_o hernici_n and_o latin_n whereof_o the_o late_a have_v ever_o from_o the_o battle_n at_o the_o rhegillan_n lake_n be_v trusty_a and_o faithful_a until_o now_o and_o from_o the_o etruscan_o he_o recocover_v two_o town_n which_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o ally_n of_o rome_n this_o he_o do_v be_v tribune_n military_a though_o envy_v by_o m._n manlius_n who_o have_v do_v special_a service_n in_o the_o capitol_n by_o repel_v the_o gall_n obtain_v the_o surname_n of_o capitolinus_n be_v natural_o haughty_a and_o ambitious_a he_o be_v herewith_o puff_v up_o so_o as_o to_o extenuate_v the_o desert_n of_o camillus_n and_o by_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o common_a sort_n through_o pay_v their_o debt_n and_o rail_v against_o the_o great_a one_o plain_o to_o aim_v at_o the_o sovereignty_n this_o together_o with_o the_o war_n depend_v with_o the_o volsci_n which_o be_v also_o aggravate_v by_o the_o defection_n of_o the_o hernici_n and_o latin_n cause_v the_o senate_n to_o resolve_v that_o a_o dictator_n shall_v be_v create_v 37._o this_o be_v a._n cornelius_n cossus_n as_o livy_n write_v though_o plutarch_n name_v quinctius_n capitolinus_n who_o the_o other_o report_v to_o have_v be_v master_n of_o the_o horseman_n to_o cossus_n camillo_n plutarch_n in_o camillo_n he_o triumph_v over_o the_o enemy_n from_o without_o call_v also_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o tribune_n manlius_n to_o account_v and_o shut_v he_o in_o prison_n the_o multitude_n much_o afflict_v hereat_o take_v mourn_v garment_n and_o make_v such_o disturbance_n that_o after_o some_o time_n he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n but_o hold_v private_a meeting_n in_o the_o night_n and_o grow_v more_o bold_a in_o his_o design_n the_o senate_n commit_v it_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o tribune_n military_a whereof_o camillus_n be_v one_o as_o afterward_o in_o case_n of_o great_a exigency_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v receive_v no_o damage_n be_v then_o bring_v to_o his_o trial_n again_o in_o that_o place_n whence_o a_o view_n of_o the_o capitol_n may_v be_v have_v he_o will_v ever_o point_v to_o it_o and_o put_v the_o people_n in_o mind_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v there_o for_o they_o whereupon_o camillus_n cause_v his_o judge_n to_o remove_v without_o the_o gate_n rock_n manlius_n throw_v from_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n into_o the_o grove_n call_v lucus_n petelinus_n where_o be_v no_o sight_n of_o the_o capitol_n he_o be_v condemn_v he_o be_v throw_v headlong_o from_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n the_o place_n both_o of_o his_o honour_n and_o infamy_n and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o none_o of_o the_o manlii_n shall_v afterward_o be_v call_v marcus_n 38._o after_o these_o thing_n the_o latin_v rebel_a and_o the_o volsci_n be_v several_o overthrow_v without_o and_o great_a tumult_n happen_v within_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o commons_o now_o again_o exceed_o increase_v their_o tribune_n incense_v they_o against_o the_o patritian_n and_o the_o contest_v be_v sharpen_v by_o fabius_n ambustus_n one_o of_o this_o order_n who_o have_v marry_v one_o daughter_n to_o a_o patrician_n and_o another_o to_o a_o commoner_n this_o take_v such_o distaste_n at_o her_o husband_n condition_n be_v void_a of_o honour_n that_o fabius_n tell_v she_o he_o will_v so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o the_o same_o dignity_n shall_v be_v communicate_v to_o her_o house_n as_o be_v to_o that_o of_o her_o sister_n from_o this_o time_n he_o consult_v with_o licinius_n stolo_n her_o husband_n and_o l._n sestius_n about_o the_o prefer_n of_o a_o law_n for_o make_v one_o consul_n out_o of_o the_o commons_o these_o two_o be_v make_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n labour_v so_o vigorous_o about_o it_o that_o after_o long_a and_o great_a contention_n it_o come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o for_o five_o year_n they_o suffer_v no_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o be_v create_v nine_o year_n this_o dispute_n continue_v consulship_n wonderful_a sedition_n and_o confusion_n about_o the_o consulship_n those_o two_o continue_a tribune_n still_o and_o the_o matter_n have_v come_v to_o another_o separation_n or_o worse_a but_o that_o camillus_n reconcile_v the_o party_n he_o be_v make_v dictator_n the_o four_o say_v plutarch_n for_o this_o purpose_n but_o find_v the_o multitude_n too_o stubborn_a which_o threaten_v to_o fine_a he_o except_o he_o comply_v he_o again_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n the_o senate_n then_o cause_v another_o dictator_n to_o be_v name_v under_o who_o licinius_n stolo_n prefer_v a_o law_n which_o forbid_v any_o man_n to_o possess_v above_o 500_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o afterward_o be_v find_v himself_o to_o have_v above_o be_v punish_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o constitution_n while_o the_o contention_n be_v on_o foot_n about_o the_o consulship_n news_n come_v that_o the_o gall_n many_o thousand_o in_o number_n be_v march_v from_o the_o adriatick-sea_n towards_o rome_n which_o compose_v the_o difference_n for_o the_o present_a and_o make_v they_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o camillus_n as_o dictator_n the_o five_o time_n aniene_fw-fr camillus_n the_o five_o time_n dictator_n again_o overthrow_v the_o gall_n at_o the_o river_n aniene_fw-fr he_o be_v near_o 80_o year_n of_o age_n refuse_v not_o the_o employment_n in_o this_o time_n of_o so_o great_a danger_n and_o perceive_v the_o gall_n to_o fight_v with_o sword_n strike_v at_o the_o head_n and_o shoulder_n of_o their_o enemy_n without_o any_o art_n or_o dexterity_n he_o furnish_v his_o man_n with_o light_a iron_n helmet_n and_o bind_v their_o target_n about_o with_o brass_n teach_v they_o how_o to_o fence_v and_o receive_v the_o stroke_n by_o this_o device_n he_o render_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o gall_n so_o unserviceable_a that_o give_v they_o battle_n at_o the_o river_n aniene_n he_o easy_o overthrow_v they_o in_o the_o 23_o year_n after_o he_o have_v recover_v rome_n from_o their_o countryman_n 39_o after_o this_o fight_n the_o roman_n despise_v the_o gall_n who_o before_o they_o exceed_o fear_v insomuch_o that_o whereas_o by_o a_o law_n immunity_n from_o war_n be_v grant_v to_o priest_n a_o exception_n and_o proviso_n be_v add_v as_o to_o that_o with_o the_o gall_n camillus_n in_o his_o retreat_n have_v velitrae_n give_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n but_o have_v now_o finish_v all_o his_o warlike_a exploit_n a_o very_a considerable_a one_o remain_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o at_o home_n for_o at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o fierce_a and_o impatient_a contest_v betwixt_o the_o senate_n and_o commons_o about_o the_o consulship_n and_o retain_v his_o power_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v serve_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o nobility_n a_o officer_n be_v send_v from_o the_o tribune_n to_o pull_v he_o down_o from_o his_o seat_n in_o the_o forum_n and_o bring_v he_o before_o they_o his_o attendant_n repel_v the_o man_n sedition_n unheard_a of_o sedition_n such_o a_o noise_n and_o tumult_n follow_v as_o never_o before_o have_v be_v know_v the_o multitude_n cry_v out_o pull_v he_o down_o he_o lay_v not_o down_o his_o office_n but_o depart_v to_o the_o senate-house_n have_v a_o serious_a debate_n with_o the_o father_n about_o the_o matter_n and_o after_o a_o great_a and_o various_a contention_n that_o party_n prevail_v which_o grant_v to_o the_o commons_o that_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n may_v be_v create_v out_o of_o their_o body_n patritian_n procure_v to_o the_o commons_o the_o consulship_n and_o the_o office_n of_o praetor_n and_o aedilis_fw-la curulis_fw-la to_o the_o patritian_n for_o this_o they_o desire_v and_o obtain_v of_o the_o commons_o to_o have_v a_o praetor_n create_v yearly_o out_o of_o the_o patrician_n order_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o city_n by_o this_o agreement_n a_o good_a understanding_n be_v revive_v betwixt_o the_o party_n for_o as_o long_o a_o time_n as_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o government_n can_v bear_v a_o temple_n be_v dedicate_v to_o concord_n which_o camillus_n have_v vow_v moreover_o a_o four_o day_n be_v add_v to_o the_o latin_a feriae_fw-la and_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o game_n be_v solemnize_v which_o when_o the_o aedile_n of_o the_o commons_o refuse_v to_o manage_v the_o young_a patritian_n offer_v themselves_o and_o the_o senate_n procure_v also_o of_o the_o people_n that_o two_o patritian_n every_o year_n may_v be_v make_v aedile_n who_o from_o the_o chair_n call_v sella_n curulis_fw-la have_v the_o name_n of_o aedile_n
ambiguous_a a_o answer_n be_v make_v as_o the_o samnite_n be_v leave_v but_o dubious_a the_o latin_n and_o the_o other_o think_v themselves_o so_o far_o disoblige_v as_o to_o rebel_n t._n manlius_n torquatus_n now_o consul_n the_o three_o time_n with_o decius_n must_n his_o colleague_n be_v send_v to_o chastise_v the_o latin_n upon_o dream_n which_o they_o both_o have_v that_o one_o general_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o army_n on_o the_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o dii_n manes_n and_o tellus_fw-la mater_fw-la they_o agree_v that_o in_o what_o part_n the_o roman_a army_n shall_v be_v distress_v he_o under_o who_o command_n it_o be_v shall_v devote_v himself_o and_o that_o strict_a discipline_n shall_v be_v observe_v so_o that_o all_o be_v forbid_v to_o fight_v without_o order_n the_o army_n be_v sore_o put_v to_o it_o in_o decius_n his_o wing_n he_o devote_a himself_o and_o rush_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n after_o great_a slaughter_n make_v lose_v his_o life_n himself_o decius_n must_n devote_v himself_o l._n manlius_n the_o other_o consul_n son_n pass_v with_o his_o troop_n 22._o a._n m._n 3666._o ol._n 110_o a_o 2._o v.c._n 415._o ochi_n 23._o philippi_n 22._o before_o the_o battle_n near_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v challenge_v by_o geminius_n metius_n captain_n of_o the_o tusculan_n who_o when_o he_o have_v slay_v and_o strip_v his_o father_n for_o a_o reward_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n whence_o cruel_a command_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v manliana_n dicta_fw-la of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o combat_n 13._o combat_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 13._o aulus_n gellius_n or_o agellius_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v the_o latin_n be_v overthrow_v be_v whole_o subdue_v and_o beg_v peace_n which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o though_o not_o with_o the_o same_o condition_n to_o all_o manlius_n return_v and_o be_v meet_v by_o ancient_a man_n only_o the_o young_a one_o refuse_v to_o do_v he_o that_o honour_n who_o ever_o after_o both_o hate_a and_o curse_a he_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o son_n 46._o after_o his_o return_n the_o antiate_n and_o ardeate_n make_v incursion_n into_o the_o roman_a territory_n be_v by_o sickness_n render_v unfit_a for_o war_n he_o name_v l._n papyrius_n crassus_n for_o dictator_n who_o appoint_v l._n papyrius_n cursor_n his_o master_n of_o horseman_n but_o nothing_o memorable_a be_v do_v the_o consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n overthrow_v the_o latin_n overthrow_v t._n aemilius_n mamercus_n and_o q._n publius_n philo_n overthrow_v the_o latin_n who_o have_v rebel_v because_o of_o the_o ground_n take_v from_o they_o publius_n by_o who_o conduct_n and_o auspicium_fw-la the_o victory_n be_v obtain_v receive_v into_o amity_n such_o city_n as_o have_v be_v worsted_n aemilius_n lead_v the_o army_n against_o pedus_n which_o receive_v supply_n from_o several_a place_n though_o he_o have_v the_o better_a in_o all_o skirmish_n yet_o the_o town_n hold_v out_o and_o he_o hear_v that_o his_o colleague_n be_v return_v home_o to_o his_o decee_v triumph_n he_o also_o leave_v the_o siege_n and_o depart_v to_o demand_v that_o honour_n the_o senate_n be_v offend_v and_o deny_v to_o permit_v he_o the_o honour_n except_o pedus_n be_v either_o take_v or_o surrender_v which_o cause_v he_o out_o of_o revenge_n all_o the_o year_n follow_v to_o join_v with_o the_o tribune_n against_o the_o father_n his_o colleague_n not_o oppose_v it_o because_o a_o plebeian_n the_o senate_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o command_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v name_v but_o it_o belong_v to_o aemilius_n to_o name_v he_o he_o who_o be_v the_o fasces_fw-la for_o this_o month_n name_v his_o colleague_n who_o appoint_v junius_n brutus_n his_o master_n of_o horseman_n and_o his_o dictatorship_n be_v very_o grievous_a to_o the_o nobility_n be_v full_a of_o invective_n against_o they_o and_o the_o procurer_n of_o three_o law_n whereof_o the_o first_o alter_v the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o state_n change_v the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o state_n change_v this_o be_v that_o the_o plebiscita_fw-la shall_v bind_v all_o the_o quirite_n or_o the_o whole_a people_n comprise_v all_o rank_n and_o degree_n the_o second_o that_o such_o law_n as_o pass_v in_o the_o centuriata_fw-la comilia_n shall_v be_v propose_v by_o the_o father_n before_o the_o suffrage_n the_o three_o that_o one_o of_o the_o censor_n at_o least_o shall_v be_v a_o plebeian_n whereas_o now_o it_o be_v come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o both_o may_v be_v such_o thus_o do_v the_o government_n of_o rome_n devolve_v fast_o to_o a_o democratical_a temper_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o patritian_n be_v now_o quite_o break_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o former_a law_n which_o prove_v as_o a_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la to_o they_o and_o as_o a_o punishment_n for_o their_o rebellion_n against_o their_o king_n in_o they_o 416_o year_n of_o the_o city_n after_o varro_n account_n which_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o first_o of_o arses_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o 23_o of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n 47._o in_o the_o follow_a year_n wherein_o l._n furius_n camillus_n and_o c._n maenius_n be_v consul_n pedus_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n and_o the_o consul_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o victory_n subdue_v all_o latium_n subdue_v all_o latium_n subdue_v for_o which_o they_o triumph_v and_o have_v statue_n on_o horseback_n set_v up_o in_o the_o forum_n a_o honour_n but_o rare_a in_o those_o day_n the_o several_a people_n of_o latium_n have_v several_a condition_n of_o peace_n set_v they_o to_o antium_n be_v send_v a_o new_a colony_n and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n be_v forbid_v the_o sea_n have_v all_o their_o long-ship_n take_v from_o they_o have_v leave_v to_o enter_v themselves_o in_o the_o colony_n and_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n the_o ship_n be_v partly_o bring_v into_o the_o roman_a arcenal_n partly_o burn_v and_o with_o their_o rostra_fw-la or_o beak_n be_v the_o gallery_n or_o pulpit_n for_o oration_n adorn_v which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o forum_n whence_o that_o temple_n be_v afterward_o call_v rostra_fw-la the_o year_n follow_v minutia_n a_o vestal_a nun_n be_v bury_v quick_a in_o the_o campus_n sceleratus_fw-la call_v the_o rostra_fw-la at_o rome_n whence_o so_o call_v which_o i_o believe_v say_v livy_n have_v its_o name_n from_o incest_n for_o so_o the_o fault_n of_o incontinency_n in_o those_o woman_n be_v term_v and_o in_o this_o same_o year_n q._n publius_n philo_n be_v make_v the_o first_o prator_n out_o of_o the_o commons_o the_o senate_n not_o regard_v now_o what_o happen_v in_o this_o kind_n because_o they_o have_v be_v overpower_v in_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n now_o also_o a_o war_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o aurunci_n and_o sidicini_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v constrain_v by_o the_o other_o to_o forsake_v their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o depart_v to_o suessa_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v aurunca_n the_o aurunci_n have_v give_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o thereupon_o order_v they_o relief_n but_o the_o consul_n defer_v it_o this_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o the_o next_o year_n the_o sidicini_n and_o the_o ausones_n who_o inhabit_v cales_n be_v overthrow_v and_o valerius_n corvinus_n now_o the_o four_o time_n consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n and_o the_o great_a roman_a captain_n of_o this_o time_n take_v cales_n also_o where_o a_o colony_n be_v place_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o cales_n the_o census_n be_v solemnize_v and_o two_o tribe_n add_v metia_n and_o scaptia_n for_o the_o new_o admit_v citizen_n the_o acerrani_fw-la be_v also_o make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n without_o the_o privilege_n of_o suffrage_n by_o a_o law_n prefer_v by_o l._n papirius_n the_o praetor_n 48._o in_o the_o year_n follow_v above_o 170_o woman_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o art_n of_o poison_v be_v discover_v by_o a_o she_o slave_n whereas_o heretofore_o there_o have_v be_v no_o inquisition_n make_v after_o this_o crime_n which_o therefore_o be_v count_v such_o a_o prodigy_n that_o a_o dictator_n be_v make_v for_o fix_v of_o a_o nail_n which_o they_o have_v read_v in_o their_o annal_n to_o have_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o state_n when_o the_o commons_o separate_v from_o the_o patritian_n for_o the_o two_o succeed_a year_n a_o war_n be_v manage_v against_o the_o privernates_n who_o be_v draw_v into_o it_o by_o vitruvius_n vallus_fw-la privernates_n war_n with_o the_o privernates_n a_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n among_o the_o fundani_n in_o the_o first_o year_n they_o be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o next_o he_o be_v either_o take_v or_o deliver_v up_o and_o privernum_n either_o storm_v or_o surrender_v both_o be_v affirm_v by_o writer_n 7._o a._n m._n 3675._o ol._n 122._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 424._o darii_fw-la 7._o
alexandri_fw-la 7._o of_o who_o livy_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v the_o principal_a actor_n be_v together_o with_o ●itruvius_fw-la put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o war_n fall_v in_o with_o the_o last_o of_o darius_n codomannus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v the_o 424_o of_o the_o city_n when_o l._n papyrius_n crassus_n the_o second_o time_n and_o l._n plautius_n venox_n or_o veuno_n be_v consul_n a_o institution_n of_o general_n history_n the_o first_o part._n book_n iii_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n contemporary_a with_o it_o chap._n i._o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o alexander_n to_o his_o death_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n 1._o alexander_n ride_v hard_o after_o darius_n come_v a_o little_a after_o he_o have_v expire_v darius_n alexander_n bewail_v darius_n see_v the_o body_n and_o bewail_v his_o death_n with_o tear_n he_o cast_v his_o own_o garment_n over_o he_o and_o send_v he_o to_o his_o mother_n to_o be_v royal_o inter_v among_o his_o ancestor_n 4._o curtius_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 14._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 112._o an●_n 3._o &_o 4._o his_o brother_n oxyathres_n he_o receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o his_o own_o friend_n and_o maintain_v he_o in_o his_o former_a dignity_n then_o do_v he_o begin_v to_o pursue_v bessus_n but_o find_v that_o he_o be_v flee_v far_o before_o into_o bactria_n he_o leave_v off_o his_o pursuit_n and_o return_v to_o hecatompolis_n in_o parthia_n where_o his_o soldier_n be_v tickle_v with_o a_o rumour_n that_o the_o macedonian_n shall_v have_v leave_n to_o return_v home_o 2.3_o curtius_n lib._n 6._o capp_n 2.3_o rouse_v he_o up_o from_o his_o idleness_n and_o luxury_n to_o which_o now_o he_o begin_v to_o give_v way_n after_o the_o persian_a fashion_n but_o they_o be_v at_o length_n quiet_v and_o persuade_v by_o he_o to_o perfect_v the_o work_n thus_o for_o carry_v on_o in_o asia_n leave_v then_o craterus_n in_o this_o country_n with_o some_o force_n he_o march_v into_o hyrcania_n which_o nabarzanes_n have_v seize_v on_o who_o yield_v it_o up_o hyrcania_n march_v into_o hyrcania_n and_o himself_o to_o he_o after_o this_o he_o invade_v the_o mardi_n a_o neighbour_a people_n who_o not_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v thus_o provoke_v by_o any_o make_v resistance_n with_o 8000_o man_n and_o intercept_v bucephalus_n his_o most_o belove_a horse_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o demaratus_n the_o corinthian_a 8._o a.m._n 3676._o ol._n 112._o an●_n 4._o v.c._n 425._o alexand._n 8._o when_o unsaddle_v will_v suffer_v none_o to_o come_v on_o his_o back_n and_o when_o adorn_v none_o but_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o to_o receive_v he_o bow_v down_o alexander_n exceed_o move_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o he_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v and_o take_v most_o of_o these_o man_n cut_v down_o all_o the_o tree_n and_o threaten_v the_o nation_n with_o utter_a destruction_n in_o case_n they_o do_v not_o restore_v the_o horse_n so_o that_o for_o fear_v they_o do_v it_o and_o with_o he_o send_v their_o present_n and_o ask_v pardon_v by_o 50_o messenger_n 2._o return_v back_o he_o receive_v 1500_o man_n which_o have_v be_v send_v out_o of_o greece_n to_o darius_n with_o 90_o ambassador_n over_o this_o party_n he_o make_v captain_n andronicus_n who_o bring_v they_o to_o he_o and_o then_o go_v on_o to_o zadracarta_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o hyrcania_n where_o he_o stay_v fifteen_o day_n hither_o thalestris_n queen_n of_o the_o amazon_n he_o whether_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o amazon_n ever_o come_v to_o he_o be_v say_v with_o 300_o woman_n 7._o consulae_fw-la plutarchum_fw-la in_o alexandro_n &_o arrianum_n lib._n 7._o to_o have_v come_v to_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o which_o story_n though_o it_o be_v deliver_v for_o a_o truth_n by_o some_o yet_o be_v there_o better_a ground_n to_o suspect_v it_o see_v that_o neither_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n who_o be_v then_o with_o he_o and_o write_v his_o act_n neither_o any_o other_o good_a author_n of_o those_o time_n approve_v of_o it_o and_o alexander_n himself_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o antipater_n wherein_o he_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o his_o affair_n mention_v how_o the_o scythian_a king_n offer_v to_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o this_o matter_n after_o this_o he_o return_v into_o parthia_n and_o purpose_v now_o to_o go_v against_o bessus_n who_o in_o bactria_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o a_o royal_a robe_n and_o the_o name_n and_o little_a of_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n he_o thence_o remove_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o arii_n arii_n he_o come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o arii_n satibarzanes_n the_o governor_n thereof_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o city_n susia_n he_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o place_n but_o after_o his_o departure_n he_o revolt_v from_o he_o whereby_o the_o king_n be_v constrain_v to_o march_v back_o against_o he_o which_o he_o hear_v flee_v with_o 2000_o man_n towards_o bessus_n so_o as_o alexander_n follow_v he_o some_o time_n but_o in_o vain_a reduce_v the_o country_n to_o obedience_n and_o return_v to_o his_o former_a expedition_n then_o come_v he_o into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o zarangaei_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o barsaentes_n who_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o darius_n now_o flee_v into_o india_n whence_o he_o be_v afterward_o send_v zarangaei_n that_o of_o the_o zarangaei_n and_o put_v to_o death_n here_o in_o this_o land_n of_o the_o zarangaei_n or_o drangae_fw-la be_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o alexander_n discover_v first_o by_o dymnus_n to_o nicomachus_n who_o though_o he_o swear_v secrecy_n communicate_v it_o to_o zeballinus_n his_o brother_n zeballinus_n or_o ceballinus_n acquaint_v with_o it_o philotas_n the_o son_n of_o parmenio_n who_o delay_v to_o tell_v it_o to_o the_o king_n either_o through_o heedlessness_n or_o on_o purpose_n thereby_o procure_v the_o destruction_n of_o himself_o and_o family_n 3._o for_o ceballinus_n suspect_v he_o to_o be_v in_o the_o plot_n because_o of_o his_o delay_n discover_v the_o matter_n to_o metro_n a_o young_a nobleman_n and_o master_n of_o the_o armoury_n who_o acquaint_v the_o king_n therewith_o he_o present_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v apprehend_v dymnus_n know_v wherefore_o he_o be_v call_v 3._o lege_fw-la cartium_n lib._n 6._o &_o 7._o plutarch_n &_o diodorum_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la arrianum_n lib._n 3._o kill_v himself_o ceballinus_n cast_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o philotas_n who_o deny_v not_o that_o he_o have_v be_v tell_v of_o such_o a_o business_n but_o say_v he_o reveal_v it_o not_o to_o the_o king_n only_o through_o neglect_n and_o because_o he_o esteem_v it_o of_o no_o consequence_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o rack_n treason_n philotas_n put_v to_o death_n for_o treason_n he_o either_o confess_v the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v or_o feign_v a_o story_n and_o wrongful_o accuse_v himself_o to_o escape_v the_o extremity_n of_o torment_n after_o which_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n now_o be_v parmenio_n his_o father_n a_o man_n of_o 70_o year_n of_o age_n governor_n of_o media_n one_o who_o have_v do_v especial_a service_n for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o father_n philip._n alexander_n either_o for_o that_o he_o fear_v he_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o conspiracy_n father_n and_o parmenio_n his_o father_n or_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a that_o he_o shall_v out_o live_v his_o son_n send_v one_o away_o with_o speed_n who_o deliver_v a_o counterfeit_a letter_n to_o he_o as_o from_o philotas_n slay_v he_o as_o he_o read_v it_o among_o other_o that_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n for_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v alexander_n lyncestes_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o antipater_n who_o have_v conspire_v the_o destruction_n both_o of_o philip_n and_o alexander_n and_o for_o his_o treason_n be_v keep_v in_o durance_n now_o three_o year_n this_o be_v do_v the_o king_n proceed_v in_o his_o expedition_n against_o bessus_n 4._o though_o the_o soldier_n condemn_v parmenio_n and_o his_o son_n while_o live_v yet_o they_o pity_v they_o when_o dead_a and_o conceive_v great_a indignation_n against_o their_o judge_n alexander_n understand_v this_o that_o he_o may_v know_v their_o several_a mind_n give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v send_v into_o macedonia_n and_o whosoever_o will_v may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n thereby_o to_o write_v to_o their_o friend_n by_o their_o letter_n all_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v open_v he_o know_v who_o be_v discontent_v and_o ready_a to_o mutiny_n and_o all_o those_o he_o gather_v into_o one_o company_n lest_o they_o shall_v corrupt_v the_o rest_n set_v over_o they_o one_o leonidas_n a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o parmen●o_n the_o king_n in_o his_o march_n come_v to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o
for_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o place_n other_o 500_o upon_o pain_n of_o be_v prosecute_v with_o war._n to_o these_o thing_n simon_n answer_v that_o he_o hold_v no_o town_n belong_v to_o any_o other_o but_o have_v recover_v his_o own_o by_o right_a of_o war_n but_o as_o for_o joppe_n and_o gazara_n which_o have_v do_v great_a harm_n to_o his_o people_n he_o offer_v to_o pay_v he_o 100_o talent_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v so_o displease_v that_o follow_v at_o that_o time_n tryphon_n to_o orthosias_n simon_n cendebaeus_n send_v by_o antiochus_n against_o the_o jew_n be_v defeat_v by_o john_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n he_o leave_v cendebaeus_n to_o oversee_v the_o seacoast_n with_o order_n to_o build_v up_o cedron_n whence_o he_o may_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o jew_n he_o come_v to_o jamnia_n make_v inroad_n upon_o judaea_n and_o build_v up_o that_o town_n according_a to_o order_n which_o john_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n then_o lie_v at_o gazara_n understanding_n give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o his_o father_n who_o now_o be_v decrepit_a commit_v the_o war_n to_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n judas_n he_o take_v with_o he_o 20000_o foot_n and_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n march_v straight_o down_o against_o cendebaeus_n and_o then_o place_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o foot_n that_o it_o may_v protect_v and_o be_v protect_v against_o the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v exceed_v strong_a he_o overthrow_v he_o and_o put_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o rout_n some_o betake_v themselves_o into_o the_o fort_n new_o build_v and_o other_o fly_v away_o he_o pursue_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o tower_n of_o azotus_n which_o have_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o slay_v 2000_o man_n he_o retreat_v safe_a into_o judaea_n 74._o this_o success_n of_o john_n sufficient_o move_v antiochus_n to_o punish_v simon_n but_o it_o be_v do_v to_o his_o hand_n by_o one_o who_o of_o all_o other_o may_v least_o have_v do_v it_o there_o be_v one_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o abubus_n son-in-law_n to_o simon_n and_o by_o he_o set_v over_o the_o province_n of_o jericho_n he_o entertain_v his_o father-in-law_n as_o he_o go_v his_o circuit_n about_o the_o country_n to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o government_n thereof_o slay_v he_o treacherous_o after_o a_o feast_n together_o with_o his_o two_o son_n mattathias_n and_o judas_n son-in-law_n simon_n and_o his_o two_o son_n murder_v by_o his_o son-in-law_n when_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o people_n 8_o year_n his_o design_n be_v be_v rich_a to_o obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o that_o country_n where_o he_o live_v and_o therefore_o he_o present_o certify_v antiochus_n of_o his_o feat_n desire_v a_o army_n of_o he_o wherewith_o he_o may_v subdue_v the_o city_n of_o judaea_n he_o also_o send_v certain_a cutthroat_n to_o murder_n john_n simons_n son_n write_v to_o the_o colonel_n of_o the_o army_n to_o draw_v they_o over_o to_o he_o and_o send_v other_o to_o seize_v upon_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o temple_n but_o john_n have_v timely_a notice_n of_o his_o treachery_n prevent_v his_o death_n by_o that_o of_o the_o messenger_n and_o be_v make_v highpriest_n in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o father_n and_o here_o the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o maccabee_n conclude_v his_o work_n have_v therein_o deliver_v the_o history_n of_o 40_o year_n jerusalem_n antiochus_n besiege_v jerusalem_n 16._o josephus_n antiq._n lib._n 13._o cap._n 16._o antiochus_n take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o simons_n death_n come_v into_o judaea_n which_o waste_v round_o about_o he_o drive_v up_o john_n surname_v hyrcanus_n into_o jerusalem_n to_o which_o he_o lay_v close_a siege_n his_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n the_o besiege_a be_v exceed_o help_v from_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wall_n stand_v out_o manful_o so_o that_o he_o raise_v a_o hundred_o turret_n from_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o scale_v the_o wall_n and_o compass_v in_o the_o town_n with_o a_o double_a trench_n that_o none_o may_v escape_v but_o they_o still_o defend_v themselves_o sometime_o sally_v out_o and_o do_v he_o harm_n hyrcanus_n see_v a_o great_a and_o useless_a multitude_n in_o the_o city_n which_o consume_v the_o victual_n put_v out_o the_o more_o infirm_a out_o of_o the_o wall_n whence_o be_v hinder_v from_o go_v any_o further_a by_o the_o siege_n they_o wander_v about_o the_o wall_n almost_o famish_v till_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n out_o of_o pity_n they_o be_v again_o admit_v 75._o at_o this_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n hyrcanus_n send_v out_o to_o antiochus_n to_o desire_v a_o truce_n for_o seven_o day_n because_o of_o the_o celebration_n thereof_o he_o not_o only_o grant_v this_o but_o send_v in_o also_o bull_n with_o gild_a horn_n golden_a and_o silver_n cup_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o spice_n and_o beast_n for_o sacrifice_n and_o make_v a_o feast_n to_o the_o army_n by_o which_o the_o other_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o great_a humanity_n whence_o he_o be_v surname_v pius_n as_o also_o uncertain_a for_o what_o other_o reason_n sidetes_n withal_o consider_v that_o the_o sabbatical_a year_n be_v now_o at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o people_n be_v hinder_v from_o sow_v a_o famine_n be_v likely_a to_o ensue_v he_o send_v out_o to_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o jew_n may_v be_v suffer_v to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n many_o about_o the_o king_n advise_v he_o utter_o to_o destroy_v the_o city_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o under_o heaven_n at_o least_o to_o dissolve_v their_o law_n and_o change_v their_o course_n of_o life_n so_o diverse_a from_o and_o disagreeable_a to_o other_o nation_n but_o he_o be_v move_v by_o a_o principle_n of_o magnanimity_n and_o bounty_n reject_v this_o counsel_n and_o approve_v of_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o jew_n command_v they_o to_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n besiege_v but_o depart_v upon_o good_a term_n for_o the_o besiege_v pull_v down_o their_o wall_n pay_v tribute_n for_o joppe_n and_o other_o town_n without_o judaea_n and_o receive_v a_o garrison_n 1._o a._n m._n 3870._o ol._n 161._o ann_n 2._o v.c._n 619._o seleucid_n 178._o ptol._n physconis_fw-la 12._o joh._n hyrcan_a 1._o upon_o which_o condition_n he_o offer_v they_o peace_n they_o yield_v to_o all_o but_o the_o last_o because_o they_o will_v not_o converse_v with_o the_o gentile_n yet_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o choose_v to_o give_v hostage_n among_o other_o hyroanus_n his_o own_o brother_n and_o pay_v 500_o talent_n whereof_o 300_o at_o present_a whereupon_o the_o siege_n be_v remove_v and_o they_o be_v free_v from_o any_o further_a encumbrance_n hyrcanus_n open_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o david_n who_o have_v be_v the_o rich_a of_o king_n take_v out_o thence_o 3000_o talent_n wherewith_o fill_v his_o coffer_n he_o first_o list_v stranger_n in_o his_o militia_n and_o entertain_v antiochus_n and_o his_o army_n in_o jerusalem_n very_o plentiful_o 76._o antiochus_n sidetes_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 59_o justin_n lib._n 38._o appian_n in_o syriacis_n &_o livius_n lib._n 59_o three_o year_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o jerusalem_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o phraates_n the_o parthian_a to_o fetch_v back_o his_o brother_n demetrius_n still_o keep_v there_o in_o free_a custody_n who_o have_v twice_o attempt_v a_o escape_n but_o be_v retake_v still_o be_v send_v back_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o pity_n or_o respect_n of_o alliance_n as_o because_o that_o king_n have_v a_o itch_a desire_n of_o get_v syria_n also_o into_o his_o power_n preserve_v he_o to_o use_v against_o his_o brother_n as_o time_n and_o opportunity_n shall_v serve_v antiochus_n with_o a_o great_a but_o extraordinary_o effeminate_a army_n march_v into_o media_n where_o many_o eastern_a prince_n meet_v he_o with_o all_o their_o heart_n give_v up_o themselves_o and_o country_n to_o he_o and_o curse_v of_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o parthian_n whereby_o he_o get_v such_o strength_n as_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o three_o several_a battle_n he_o reduce_v he_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o what_o he_o thus_o sudden_o get_v he_o almost_o as_o quick_o lose_v again_o for_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n quarter_a his_o soldier_n abroad_o in_o the_o country_n the_o people_n be_v so_o oppress_v what_o by_o the_o exaction_n of_o provision_n and_o their_o insolence_n that_o they_o again_o revolt_v to_o the_o parthian_a and_o upon_o agreement_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n set_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v several_o dispose_v of_o in_o their_o quarter_n parthian_n antiochus_n sidetes_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o parthian_n antiochus_n hear_v this_o with_o that_o party_n which_o lie_v with_o he_o come_v in_o to_o relieve_v the_o next_o to_o he_o and_o there_o meet_v with_o phraates_n himself_o
his_o friend_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o city_n antonio_n plutarch_n in_o antonio_n whereupon_o he_o send_v thither_o again_o some_o to_o thrust_v octavia_n his_o wife_n and_o caesar_n sister_n out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o both_o people_n and_o senate_n caesar_n hereat_o enrage_v find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o incense_v the_o people_n against_o he_o by_o open_v his_o will_n deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o vestal_a nun_n wherein_o he_o have_v labour_v to_o make_v caesario_n the_o lawful_a son_n of_o the_o dictator_n name_v for_o heir_n his_o child_n beget_v on_o cleopatra_n and_o command_v that_o notwithstanding_o he_o may_v die_v at_o rome_n yet_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o she_o to_o alexandria_n these_o thing_n find_v to_o be_v true_a gain_v credit_n to_o other_o which_o be_v but_o report_v as_o that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v get_v the_o better_a he_o will_v bestow_v rome_n itself_o upon_o the_o queen_n and_o translate_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o egypt_n it_o war_n at_o rome_n be_v decree_v against_o it_o when_o caesar_n then_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o war_n it_o be_v decree_v against_o she_o and_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o his_o office_n which_o alone_o be_v think_v enough_o at_o this_o time_n lest_o once_o declare_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n the_o other_o with_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v include_v in_o the_o same_o capacity_n of_o who_o divers_a be_v man_n of_o great_a influence_n may_v have_v be_v drive_v through_o desperation_n to_o act_v more_o vigorous_o for_o he_o hereby_o it_o be_v think_v he_o will_v be_v sufficient_o entangle_v resolve_v not_o to_o forsake_v she_o on_o any_o term_n whatsoever_o and_o vulgar_o account_v to_o be_v bewitch_v by_o she_o and_o to_o little_o less_o can_v these_o thing_n practise_v by_o he_o amount_v to_o she_o he_o be_v bewitch_v as_o it_o be_v by_o she_o he_o call_v her_o queen_n lady_n and_o mistress_n give_v she_o roman_n for_o her_o guard_n who_o have_v her_o name_n engrave_v on_o their_o target_n he_o go_v abroad_o celebrate_a game_n sit_v in_o judgement_n and_o sometime_o ride_v with_o she_o and_o when_o she_o please_v to_o be_v draw_v in_o her_o chariot_n run_v by_o her_o side_n among_o the_o lackey_n she_o be_v so_o confident_a she_o shall_v be_v mistress_n at_o length_n of_o the_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n that_o if_o she_o will_v swear_v most_o religious_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o that_o law_n or_o sentence_n which_o she_o be_v about_o to_o pronounce_v in_o the_o capitol_n 38._o for_o all_o this_o ado_n yet_o in_o the_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n 3._o plinius_n natural_a histor_n lib._n 21._o cap._n 3._o anthony_n mistrust_v she_o and_o that_o so_o far_o as_o to_o have_v his_o meat_n taste_v for_o fear_n of_o poison_n she_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o poison_a a_o cup_n of_o drink_n and_o give_v he_o it_o when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o set_v it_o to_o his_o mouth_n interpose_v her_o hand_n convince_a he_o thereby_o how_o easy_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v for_o she_o to_o do_v that_o of_o which_o she_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v a_o intention_n she_o yet_o suspect_v she_o and_o then_o send_v for_o a_o malefactor_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o give_v he_o the_o liquor_n he_o die_v immediate_o this_o make_v he_o bold_a and_o confident_a of_o she_o and_o further_o enslave_v his_o affection_n insomuch_o that_o that_o she_o rule_v he_o in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o war._n for_o canidius_n priùs_fw-la plutarch_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la who_o she_o have_v bribe_v to_o get_v leave_n for_o she_o to_o continue_v with_o he_o change_v afterward_o his_o mind_n actium_n she_o make_v he_o engage_v at_o actium_n or_o at_o least_o his_o language_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o send_v she_o back_o into_o egypt_n and_o to_o go_v into_o thrace_n or_o macedonia_n 50._o dio_n lib._n 50._o and_o there_o to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n she_o prevail_v against_o he_o not_o only_o to_o stay_v but_o make_v anthony_n engage_v at_o actium_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n yet_o provide_v rather_o for_o flight_n than_o victory_n defeat_a where_o he_o his_o defeat_a ere_o it_o can_v just_o be_v discern_v which_o party_n will_v carry_v it_o she_o be_v impatient_a of_o delay_n coss_n a._n m._n 3974._o ol._n 187._o ann_n 2._o v.c._n 723._o herodis_fw-la 9_o octavio_n caesare_n 3_o m._n valerio_n messala_n coss_n with_o her_o golden_a prow_n and_o purple_a sail_n give_v a_o sign_n to_o her_o egyptian_n betake_v herself_o to_o flight_n which_o anthony_n see_v make_v haste_n after_o she_o as_o fast_o as_o possible_a and_o be_v receive_v on_o board_n neither_o see_v nor_o be_v see_v by_o she_o but_o sit_v he_o down_o in_o a_o sad_a and_o thoughtful_a posture_n hold_v his_o head_n betwixt_o his_o hand_n and_o for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n so_o continue_v till_o arrive_v at_o taenarus_n a_o promontory_n of_o laconia_n the_o woman_n there_o that_o be_v intimate_v with_o she_o bring_v they_o together_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n she_o return_v into_o egypt_n counterfeit_v a_o triumph_n with_o her_o ship_n curious_o adorn_v and_o melodious_a sing_n that_o she_o may_v be_v receive_v of_o her_o subject_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o present_o she_o put_v to_o death_n who_o she_o know_v former_o to_o have_v bear_v no_o good_a will_n towards_o she_o and_o now_o to_o be_v elevate_v upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o defeat_n receive_v at_o actium_n confiscate_v their_o estate_n and_o rifle_v religious_a house_n she_o heap_v together_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o treasure_n raise_v force_n therewith_o with_o all_o expedition_n and_o that_o she_o may_v draw_v into_o confederacy_n the_o king_n of_o media_n she_o send_v he_o the_o head_n of_o artavasdes_n or_o artabazus_n the_o armenian_a his_o aemulator_n then_o attempt_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n she_o convey_v ship_n over_o the_o isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n which_o part_v the_o egyptian_a or_o mediterranean_n from_o the_o red-sea_n divide_v asia_n from_o africa_n into_o the_o arabian_a bay_n he_o she_o convey_v ship_n into_o the_o arabian_a bay_n to_o seek_v out_o her_o fortune_n but_o be_v divert_v by_o he_o intend_v to_o fly_v servitude_n and_o seek_v out_o some_o foreign_a seat_n wherein_o to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o her_o day_n but_o anthony_n return_v to_o she_o who_o as_o yet_o have_v hear_v nothing_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o land-army_n they_o encourage_v themselves_o and_o she_o change_v her_o purpose_n her_o ship_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n at_o the_o procurement_n of_o q._n didius_n the_o precedent_n of_o syria_n 39_o but_o anthony_n have_v notice_n that_o his_o army_n have_v revolt_v to_o caesar_n 51._o plutarch_n in_o antonio_n &_o dio_n lib._n 51._o withdraw_v himself_o in_o a_o sad_a and_o melancholic_a posture_n from_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o man_n into_o the_o island_n pharos_n and_o then_o again_o within_o a_o while_n have_v disburden_v himself_o of_o grief_n return_v to_o the_o court_n where_o they_o indulge_v their_o genius_n more_o than_o ever_o jollity_n many_o willing_a to_o die_v give_v their_o name_n and_o they_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o jollity_n those_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o die_v with_o they_o give_v in_o their_o name_n and_o pass_v away_o their_o time_n together_o in_o nothing_o but_o feast_v and_o jollity_n she_o gather_v together_o divers_a sort_n of_o poison_n which_o she_o try_v upon_o capital_a offender_n and_o brute_n approve_v above_o all_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o asp_n which_o she_o observe_v without_o any_o convulsion_n to_o cast_v the_o party_n into_o a_o heavy_a stupefaction_n with_o a_o moderate_a sweat_n upon_o the_o face_n and_o so_o to_o kill_v with_o a_o easy_a kind_n of_o languishment_n before_o caesar_n come_v down_o into_o egypt_n against_o they_o caesar_n she_o yet_o labour_v to_o curry_v favour_n with_o caesar_n they_o send_v several_a time_n to_o he_o she_o ask_v the_o kingdom_n for_o her_o child_n and_o without_o anthony_n his_o knowledge_n send_v he_o a_o sceptre_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o royal_a throne_n give_v up_o her_o kingdom_n to_o he_o as_o it_o be_v with_o those_o to_o gain_v respect_n he_o receive_v they_o as_o a_o good_a omen_n and_o return_v to_o she_o open_o threaten_a language_n yet_o underhand_o promise_v her_o impunity_n and_o the_o entire_a possession_n of_o her_o kingdom_n if_o she_o will_v make_v away_o anthony_n and_o fear_v lest_o she_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o undertake_v some_o desperate_a design_n he_o send_v one_o thyrseus_n his_o freedman_n and_o a_o cunning_a fellow_n to_o she_o to_o make_v she_o believe_v he_o be_v in_o love_n with_o she_o hope_v that_o then_o beside_o the_o save_n of_o the_o treasure_n which_o she_o have_v
this_o war_n depend_v the_o year_n follow_v be_v alexandria_n in_o egypt_n build_v as_o livy_n write_v whereas_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o city_n be_v lay_v while_o alexander_n be_v in_o africa_n the_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o darius_n and_o the_o five_o before_o this_o wherein_o c._n paetilius_n and_o l._n papyrius_n mugilanus_n be_v consul_n this_o same_o year_n he_o make_v alexander_n the_o king_n of_o epirus_n to_o have_v be_v slay_v who_o be_v uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v think_v to_o have_v undertake_v a_o expedition_n into_o italy_n out_o of_o emulation_n towards_o his_o nephew_n that_o as_o the_o one_o be_v now_o conquer_a the_o east_n so_o the_o other_o may_v endeavour_v to_o subdue_v the_o west_n have_v no_o less_o matter_n to_o work_v upon_o in_o italy_n africa_n and_o sicily_n than_o the_o other_o find_v in_o asia_n and_o persia_n he_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n of_o dodona_n which_o bid_v he_o beware_v of_o pandosia_n and_o acheron_n he_o know_v there_o be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o former_a name_n in_o epirus_n and_o a_o river_n of_o the_o late_a think_v himself_o so_o much_o the_o safe_a as_o he_o can_v get_v far_o off_o from_o these_o be_v therefore_o send_v for_o by_o the_o tarentines_n he_o come_v into_o italy_n and_o make_v war_n with_o the_o brutii_n and_o lucani_n from_o who_o he_o take_v many_o town_n and_o 300_o family_n which_o he_o send_v as_o hostage_n into_o epirus_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o metapontini_fw-la and_o roman_n but_o the_o brutii_n and_o lucani_n recruit_v themselves_o by_o the_o supply_n of_o their_o neighbour_n reinforce_v the_o war_n and_o set_v upon_o he_o near_o pandosia_n a_o town_n situate_v a_o little_a above_o consentia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o brutii_n near_o to_o which_o run_v a_o river_n call_v acheron_n italy_n alexander_n king_n of_o epirus_n slay_v in_o italy_n take_v this_o river_n with_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v therein_o slay_v by_o a_o lucanian_a and_o his_o dead_a body_n be_v carry_v down_o the_o stream_n into_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n be_v mangle_v into_o piece_n a_o certain_a woman_n who_o husband_n and_o child_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o epirot_n get_v the_o piece_n together_o and_o in_o exchange_n for_o her_o relation_n send_v his_o bone_n to_o metapontus_n whence_o they_o be_v convey_v into_o epirus_n unto_o cleopatra_n his_o wife_n and_o olympias_n his_o sister_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v sister_n and_o the_o other_o mother_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a neapolitan_n the_o palaepolitans_n be_v conquer_v the_o tarentines_n their_o ally_n proceed_v in_o the_o war_n and_o draw_v in_o the_o samnite_n and_o neapolitan_n 2._o the_o palaepolitans_n though_o assist_v by_o the_o samnite_n and_o tarentines_n be_v overmatch_v so_o as_o glad_a they_o be_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o city_n and_o the_o samnite_n lose_v three_o of_o their_o own_o to_n the_o tarentines_n yet_o proceed_v and_o draw_v both_o the_o samnite_n and_o neapolitan_n the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o greek_a colony_n afresh_o into_o the_o war_n wherein_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o vestinus_n together_o with_o their_o ally_n engage_v themselves_o whilst_o this_o war_n be_v but_o beginning_n great_a stir_v happen_v in_o the_o city_n there_o one_o l._n papyrius_n have_v give_v up_o himself_o to_o c._n publius_n as_o a_o slave_n to_o work_v out_o his_o father_n debt_n be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o beautiful_a body_n publius_z attempt_v filthy_o to_o abuse_v he_o and_o when_o he_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n suffer_v this_o most_o grievous_o beat_v and_o tear_v his_o body_n with_o rod_n in_o this_o plight_n papyrius_n get_v away_o and_o run_v to_o the_o people_n by_o declare_v his_o condition_n so_o affect_v they_o that_o they_o procure_v the_o father_n to_o decree_n that_o the_o consul_n shall_v propose_v to_o they_o in_o the_o comitia_fw-la these_o two_o law_n the_o first_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v detain_v in_o bond_n debtor_n new_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o debtor_n except_o for_o some_o misdemeanour_n till_o the_o time_n of_o his_o punishment_n the_o second_o that_o the_o money_n and_o good_n not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o debtor_n shall_v be_v responsible_a whereupon_o all_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n be_v forthwith_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o vestini_n be_v overthrow_v by_o junius_n brutus_n scaeva_n the_o consul_n who_o also_o take_v from_o they_o two_o to_n his_o colleague_n l._n furius_n camillus_n be_v sick_a in_o samnium_n or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o samnite_n pronounce_v dictator_n l._n papyrius_n cursor_n the_o most_o famous_a captain_n by_o far_o of_o those_o time_n who_o name_v q._n fabius_n rutilianus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o horseman_n papyrius_n be_v in_o camp_n against_o the_o samnite_n be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o rome_n dictator_n l._n papyrius_n cursor_n make_v dictator_n for_o the_o renew_n of_o his_o auspicia_fw-la and_o at_o his_o departure_n command_v his_o master_n of_o horseman_n not_o to_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o trench_n to_o fight_v one_o stroke_n till_o he_o come_v back_o 13._o a._n m._n 3681._o ol._n 114_o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 430._o alexand_n 13._o but_o fabius_n understanding_n that_o a_o notable_a advantage_n of_o do_v something_o of_o consequence_n be_v present_v from_o the_o enemy_n fall_v upon_o the_o samnite_n and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o the_o dictator_n hear_v of_o this_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n return_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o that_o he_o be_v rescue_v by_o the_o army_n from_o which_o fly_v to_o the_o city_n papyrius_n follow_v he_o and_o press_v sore_o to_o the_o senate_n the_o necessity_n of_o discipline_n and_o authority_n horseman_n be_v hinder_v from_o punish_v fabius_n rutilianus_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horseman_n will_v not_o at_o all_o give_v way_n to_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o father_n this_o force_v m._n fabius_n the_o father_n of_o the_o party_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o people_n and_o their_o tribune_n by_o which_o he_o hardly_o be_v draw_v to_o pardon_v he_o though_o his_o authority_n be_v save_v together_o with_o the_o life_n of_o fabius_n through_o the_o entreaty_n of_o those_o who_o may_v just_o have_v command_v it_o as_o be_v confess_v by_o himself_o 3._o this_o severity_n of_o the_o dictator_n so_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o soldier_n from_o he_o that_o it_o have_v well_o nigh_o cost_v he_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n which_o constrain_v he_o to_o be_v more_o popular_a then_o afterward_o he_o overthrow_v the_o samnite_n and_o harraze_v their_o country_n overthrow_v the_o samnite_n overthrow_v this_o make_v they_o desire_v peace_n but_o return_v quick_o again_o to_o their_o former_a enmity_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o they_o receive_v another_o great_a defeat_n from_o a._n cornelius_n aruina_fw-la the_o dictator_n herewith_o they_o be_v so_o strike_v that_o they_o send_v all_o the_o prisoner_n they_o have_v home_o to_o rome_n with_o such_o plunder_v as_o they_o have_v take_v and_o the_o dead_a body_n with_o the_o good_n of_o he_o who_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o revolt_n and_o who_o fear_v to_o be_v give_v up_o have_v kill_v himself_o they_o desire_v peace_n which_o be_v deny_v they_o the_o senate_n only_o receive_v the_o man_n 9_o livius_n lib._n 9_o with_o such_o good_n as_o any_o citizen_n can_v challenge_v for_o his_o own_o and_o deny_v they_o peace_n at_o this_o c._n pontius_n a_o lead_a man_n among_o they_o take_v occasion_n grievous_o to_o inveigh_v against_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n lead_v they_o present_o near_o to_o a_o place_n call_v caudium_n whence_o have_v apparel_v ten_o soldier_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o shepherd_n he_o send_v they_o to_o calatia_n where_o he_o hear_v the_o consul_n lay_v at_o present_a with_o a_o charge_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v ask_v where_o the_o army_n of_o the_o samnite_n be_v they_o shall_v answer_v in_o apulia_n besiege_v luceria_n which_o it_o have_v already_o well_o nigh_o take_v a_o rumour_n be_v already_o spread_v abroad_o of_o such_o a_o thing_n now_o obtain_v great_a credit_n and_o the_o roman_n account_v themselves_o by_o all_o mean_v bind_v to_o succour_n luceria_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o fear_v lest_o all_o apulia_n shall_v revolt_v two_o way_n there_o be_v which_o lead_v to_o luceria_n one_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n open_a and_o secure_a another_o through_o the_o strait_n of_o caudinum_n call_v furcae_n caudinae_n at_o this_o day_n caudino_n and_o fourche_z caudine_n ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o benevento_n a_o place_n encompass_v about_o with_o high_a mountain_n &_o into_o which_o one_o can_v not_o enter_v caudinae_n they_o entrap_v the_o roman_a army_n at_o furcae_n caudinae_n nor_o depart_v
any_o one_o threaten_v a_o slave_n in_o that_o manner_n fabius_n gurges_n after_o this_o be_v consul_n 11._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 11._o fight_v unprosperous_o with_o the_o samnite_n whereupon_o the_o senate_n consult_v about_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o army_n fabius_n maximus_n his_o father_n deprecate_v this_o ignominy_n prevent_v it_o by_o promise_v he_o will_v go_v to_o the_o war_n as_o legatus_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n to_o his_o son_n 32._o a._n m._n 3713._o ol._n 122._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 462._o seleuci_n 21._o ptol._n lagi_n 32._o he_o perform_v it_o and_o so_o assist_v the_o young_a man_n that_o he_o procure_v he_o victory_n and_o a_o triumph_n wherein_o c._n pontius_n the_o samnite_n be_v lead_v be_v put_v to_o death_n after_o this_o l._n posthumius_fw-la a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n be_v set_v over_o the_o army_n use_v the_o help_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o his_o own_o field_n and_o for_o that_o be_v punish_v the_o samnite_n desire_v peace_n the_o league_n be_v renew_v with_o they_o the_o four_o time_n but_o present_o again_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o rebel_v for_o p._n cornelius_n rufinus_n samnite_n war_n with_o the_o samnite_n and_o manius_n curius_n surname_v dentatus_n because_o bear_v with_o tooth_n 2._o eutropius_n lib._n 2._o according_a to_o pliny_n overthrow_v they_o in_o several_a bloody_a battle_n and_o take_v divers_a of_o their_o to_n livy_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n as_o appear_v from_o its_o epitome_n write_v that_o curius_n dentatus_n the_o consul_n have_v overthrow_v the_o samnite_n and_o sabine_n who_o have_v rebel_v triumph_v twice_o the_o same_o year_n after_o this_o be_v colony_n send_v to_o castrum_n sena_n and_o adria_n the_o triumvir_n for_o capital_a matter_n be_v now_o also_o first_o make_v the_o census_n be_v perfect_v the_o lustrum_fw-la be_v make_v and_o 273000_o poll_n of_o roman_a citizen_n be_v cess_v 7._o xonaras_n livii_n epitome_n lib._n 11._o plin._n lib._n 16._o xonaras_n present_o after_o happen_v the_o three_o separation_n of_o the_o commons_o from_o the_o patrician_n commons_o the_o three_o separation_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o great_a debt_n which_o the_o poor_a sort_n have_v contract_v as_o a_o remedy_n for_o this_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o those_o incendiary_n propose_v new_a table_n in_o way_n of_o defalcation_n which_o the_o consul_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o creditor_n oppose_v the_o contest_v come_v to_o that_o height_n that_o the_o plebeian_n depart_v into_o the_o janiculum_n for_o the_o reconciliation_n and_o reducement_n of_o who_o q._n hortensius_n be_v make_v dictator_n he_o appease_v they_o with_o good_a word_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o return_v by_o promise_v that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v their_o pleb_n scita_fw-la shall_v have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n 38._o a._n m._n 3719._o ol._n 123._o ann_n 3._o v._o c._n 468._o seleuc._n 27._o ptol._n lagi_n 38._o and_o bind_v the_o whole_a politic_a body_n hortensia_n the_o lex_fw-la hortensia_n this_o according_o by_o a_o law_n call_v lex_fw-la hortensia_n he_o enact_v though_o it_o appear_v out_o of_o livy_n that_o the_o same_o in_o effect_n have_v be_v grant_v twice_o before_o viz._n in_o the_o 305_o year_n of_o the_o city_n by_o l._n valerius_n and_o m._n horatius_n the_o consul_n and_o again_o in_o the_o 416._o by_o q._n publius_n philo_n the_o dictator_n 50_o year_n before_o this_o present_a which_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v may_v give_v the_o commons_o as_o great_a distaste_n as_o the_o matter_n of_o debt_n if_o we_o may_v judge_v from_o that_o which_o pacify_v they_o 25._o they_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 25._o florus_n tell_v a_o story_n that_o the_o business_n of_o matrimony_n betwixt_o the_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n cause_v this_o three_o separation_n of_o the_o commons_o into_o the_o janiculum_n the_o tumult_n be_v raise_v by_o canuleius_n the_o tribune_n but_o student_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o none_o but_o he_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o sedition_n in_o this_o place_n and_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o this_o person_n for_o this_o cause_n of_o marriage_n that_o great_a contention_n be_v raise_v betwixt_o the_o two_o order_n about_o the_o take_n away_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o decemviri_fw-la which_o forbid_v marriage_n betwixt_o they_o florus_n the_o error_n of_o florus_n be_v often_v arrest_v by_o levy_n but_o that_o the_o commons_o depart_v into_o the_o janiculum_n for_o the_o burden_n of_o their_o debt_n after_o great_a and_o long_a contention_n in_o the_o 468_o year_n of_o the_o city_n be_v by_o several_a author_n affirm_v and_o that_o thence_o they_o be_v reduce_v by_o hortensius_n the_o dictator_n who_o prefer_v a_o law_n in_o the_o esculeium_n that_o what_o the_o commons_o command_v shall_v bind_v all_o quirite_n neither_o do_v writer_n mention_v any_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o three_o separation_n 8._o hortensius_n die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o magistracy_n 12._o livius_n epitome_n l._n 11._o 12._o after_o this_o there_o be_v action_n with_o the_o volsinienses_n and_o lucani_n against_o who_o assistance_n be_v give_v to_o the_o thurini_n then_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o gall_n senones_n war_n be_v decree_v against_o they_o and_o l._n caecilius_n the_o praetor_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o they_o with_o the_o legion_n the_o tarentines_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n have_v hitherto_o privy_o favour_v the_o samnite_n though_o open_o they_o maintain_v a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o roman_n conversation_n the_o original_a of_o the_o tarentines_n and_o a_o description_n of_o their_o city_n government_n and_o conversation_n this_o people_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o parthenia_n who_o be_v banish_v lacedaemon_n for_o that_o be_v promiscuous_o beget_v they_o can_v not_o have_v any_o inheritance_n 18._o lege_fw-la strabon_n l._n 6._o p._n 278._o etc._n etc._n florum_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 18._o and_o therefore_o plot_v against_o the_o state_n as_o be_v show_v before_o inhabit_v a_o city_n call_v tarentum_n from_o taras_n a_o certain_a hero_n the_o metropolis_n once_o of_o calabria_n apulia_n and_o all_o lucania_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o peninsula_n on_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n famous_a for_o its_o bigness_n wall_n and_o haven_n especial_o which_o lie_v so_o convenient_a for_o sail_v into_o the_o roman_a coast_n istria_n illyricum_n epirus_n achaia_n africa_n and_o sicily_n that_o florus_n account_v the_o situation_n admirable_a the_o tarentines_n affect_v take_v democratical_a government_n obtain_v great_a power_n in_o those_o part_n have_v a_o more_o considerable_a fleet_n than_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n 30000_o foot_n 3000_o horse_n and_o 1000_o person_n fit_a to_o command_v they_o they_o embrace_v the_o philosophy_n of_o pythagoras_n especial_o one_o archytas_n who_o govern_v the_o city_n a_o long_a time_n in_o after_o time_n luxury_n be_v produce_v by_o prosperity_n to_o such_o excess_n that_o if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o strabo_n the_o tarentines_n have_v more_o public_a festival_n yearly_a than_o the_o year_n have_v day_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n under_o such_o a_o government_n be_v render_v much_o worse_o one_o of_o their_o bad_a custom_n be_v as_o he_o judge_v it_o to_o use_v the_o conduct_n of_o foreiner_n in_o their_o war_n for_o against_o the_o messapii_fw-la and_o lucani_n they_o employ_v alexander_n the_o molossian_a and_o before_o that_o archidamus_n the_o son_n of_o agesilaus_n as_o afterward_o cleonymus_n and_o agathocles_n and_o afterward_o pyrrhus_n against_o the_o roman_n they_o contend_v with_o the_o messapii_fw-la about_o heraclea_n and_o employ_v also_o against_o they_o the_o two_o king_n of_o the_o daunii_n and_o peucetii_n neither_o will_v they_o obey_v the_o foreign_a captain_n for_o who_o they_o have_v send_v but_o fell_a to_o odds_o with_o they_o which_o procure_v no_o small_a inconvenience_n 9_o near_o to_o the_o haven_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o theatre_n of_o the_o city_n which_o prove_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o its_o misery_n and_o calamity_n say_v florus_n they_o be_v therein_o behold_v game_n when_o l._n valerius_n the_o duumvir_fw-la as_o he_o be_v call_v in_o livy_n epitome_n or_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a admiral_n sail_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o confederate_a city_n they_o take_v the_o roman_n for_o enemy_n say_v florus_n xonaras_n orosius_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o xonaras_n who_o add_v what_o can_v be_v credit_v that_o they_o scarce_o know_v who_o or_o whence_o the_o roman_n be_v or_o as_o other_o think_v have_v both_o knowledge_n and_o malice_n sufficient_a set_v upon_o the_o fleet_n and_o either_o sink_v or_o at_o least_o rifle_v it_o and_o slay_v the_o admiral_n roman_n the_o original_a of_o their_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o senate_n send_v l._n posthumius_fw-la to_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n who_o deliver_v his_o message_n
of_o sardinia_n by_o t._n man●ius_n torquatus_n the_o consul_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v the_o 520_o of_o the_o city_n the_o first_o halicarn_n first_o val._n max._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o exemp_n 4._o agellius_n l._n 17._o c._n 21._o diony_n halicarn_n divorce_n be_v make_v by_o sp._n carvilius_n ruga_n who_o though_o he_o do_v it_o under_o a_o specious_a pretence_n of_o his_o wife_n barrenness_n be_v ever_o ill-willed_n for_o it_o by_o the_o people_n this_o same_o year_n be_v m._n porcius_n senectute_n porcius_n cicero_n de_fw-fr senectute_n bear_v in_o the_o precinct_n of_o tusculum_n who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o catone_n of_o plutarch_n in_o catone_n cato_n for_o his_o wisdom_n catus_n in_o the_o roman_a language_n whence_o the_o diminutive_a catulus_n signify_v sagacious_a acute_a or_o ingenious_a and_o this_o year_n do_v cn._n naevius_n the_o poet_n supra_fw-la poet_n agellius_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la publish_v play_n to_o the_o people_n poet._n c●_n naevius_n the_o poet._n who_o write_v also_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n wherein_o he_o serve_v in_o the_o most_o ancient_a kind_n of_o verse_n call_v saturnii_n versus_fw-la which_o be_v succeed_v by_o the_o fescennini_n some_o be_v with_o metre_n and_o some_o without_o he_o die_v in_o the_o 30_o year_n after_o this_o and_o leave_v a_o proud_a 24._o proud_a idem_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 24._o epitaph_n of_o his_o own_o make_n which_o he_o command_v shall_v be_v engrave_v on_o his_o tomb_n and_o gellius_n have_v record_v together_o with_o those_o of_o plautus_n and_o pacuvius_n 23._o five_o year_n the_o temple_n of_o janus_n continue_v shut_v and_o in_o the_o six_o be_v open_v by_o a_o war_n with_o the_o illyrian_n for_o teuta_n queen_n of_o that_o nation_n 2._o polybius_n l._n 2._o the_o widow_n of_o agron_n who_o for_o joy_n that_o he_o have_v prosper_v in_o his_o enterprise_n against_o the_o aetolian_n drink_v so_o hard_o that_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o pleurisy_n and_o thereof_o die_v elevate_v by_o her_o prosperity_n in_o peace_n give_v out_o commission_n to_o her_o subject_n to_o rob_v all_o at_o sea_n whosoever_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o illyrian_n then_o have_v take_v phoenicia_n a_o strong_a city_n of_o epirus_n strike_v a_o great_a terror_n into_o all_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o greece_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o italian_a merchant_n some_o they_o rob_v sea_n the_o illyrian_n infest_v the_o italian_n at_o sea_n other_o they_o kill_v and_o not_o a_o few_o they_o carry_v away_o prisoner_n the_o roman_n have_v hitherto_o neglect_v all_o complaint_n against_o they_o when_o now_o many_o come_v together_o send_v unto_o illyricum_n caius_n and_o lucius_n coruncani_fw-la to_o inform_v themselves_o concern_v these_o matter_n teuta_n answer_v she_o will_v take_v care_n that_o no_o public_a injury_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o roman_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n to_o hinder_v any_o from_o make_v what_o private_a commodity_n they_o can_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n but_o say_v lucius_n the_o roman_n have_v a_o good_a custom_n public_o to_o prosecute_v private_a injury_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o injure_a therefore_o we_o will_v short_o endeavour_v god_n willing_a to_o constrain_v thou_o to_o amend_v these_o custom_n the_o queen_n take_v this_o liberty_n of_o speech_n so_o heinous_o that_o her_o womanish_a impotency_n and_o anger_n prevail_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o have_v some_o send_v after_o the_o ambassador_n who_o killed_z lucius_z for_o this_o war_n be_v decree_v against_o she_o ensue_v whence_o a_o war_n ensue_v and_o both_o the_o consul_n of_o the_o 525_o year_n of_o the_o city_n cn._n fulvins_n centumalus_n and_o l._n posthumius_fw-la albinus_n consul_n the_o second_o time_n be_v send_v into_o illyricum_n fulvius_n with_o the_o navy_n and_o his_o colleague_n with_o the_o land-army_n 24._o fulvius_n receive_v corcyra_n justin_n a._n m._n 3776._o ol._n 137._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 525._o sel._n callinici_fw-la 18._o ptol._n euerg_n 18._o idem_fw-la &_o justin_n give_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n by_o demetrius_n pharius_n then_o take_v he_o apollonia_n and_o the_o army_n join_v the_o consul_n free_v dyrrhachium_n besiege_v by_o the_o illyrian_n then_o most_o of_o the_o illyrick_a city_n be_v either_o take_v or_o deliver_v up_o whereupon_o the_o queen_n retire_v with_o a_o few_o follower_n to_o rhizon_n a_o strong_a town_n situate_v upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o spring_n follow_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o desire_v peace_n it_o be_v grant_v to_o she_o on_o these_o term_n queen_n peace_n be_v grant_v to_o teuta_n the_o queen_n to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o quit_v all_o illyricum_n except_o a_o very_a few_o place_n and_o not_o to_o sail_v beyond_o the_o river_n quissus_n with_o more_o than_o two_o bark_n and_o these_o unarm_v for_o nine_o year_n the_o illyrian_n continue_v in_o obedience_n till_o the_o 535_o year_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o rebel_a they_o be_v again_o reduce_v by_o aemilius_n paulus_n and_o m._n livius_n the_o consul_n for_o demetrius_n pharius_n then_o their_o king_n forget_v the_o great_a favour_n receive_v from_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n waste_v the_o town_n of_o illyricum_n subject_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o pass_v the_o bound_n set_v by_o the_o league_n aemilius_z within_o seven_o day_n take_v dimalium_n and_o follow_v he_o to_o pharus_n a_o town_n of_o the_o island_n phario_n which_o he_o also_o take_v demarius_n be_v flee_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n he_o seize_v on_o the_o rest_n of_o illyricum_n which_o he_o order_v to_o pay_v a_o stipend_n to_o pineus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o agron_n but_o thus_o be_v begin_v and_o finish_v the_o war_n with_o teuta_n which_o florus_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n break_v the_o order_n and_o series_n of_o time_n false_o place_v after_o the_o gallicum_n cisalpinum_fw-la or_o that_o with_o the_o gall_n inhabit_v within_o the_o alps._n 25._o for_o the_o same_o year_n wherein_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v with_o teuta_n 526._o a._n m._n 3777._o v.c._n 526._o the_o promulgate_a of_o the_o agragrian_a law_n by_o c._n flaminius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n bring_v this_o great_a tribune_n the_o seditious_a attempt_n of_o flaminius_n the_o tribune_n and_o dangerous_a war_n upon_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o ground_n conquer_a within_o the_o country_n of_o these_o gall_n he_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o the_o divide_n of_o it_o to_o the_o people_n man_n by_o man_n q._n fabius_n maximus_n be_v now_o consul_n the_o second_o time_n stiff_o oppose_v it_o sp._n carbilius_n his_o colleague_n not_o stir_v as_o senect_n as_o de_fw-fr senect_n cicero_n tell_v we_o the_o senate_n also_o labour_v to_o cross_v it_o but_o when_o in_o the_o rostra_fw-la flaminius_n read_v the_o law_n his_o father_n lay_v hand_n on_o he_o he_o obey_v and_o go_v down_o though_o he_o neither_o value_v the_o consul_n nor_o senate_n nor_o yet_o be_v affright_v with_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o army_n nay_o the_o people_n about_o he_o be_v so_o overawe_v by_o paternal_a right_n that_o 5._o lib._n 5._o cap._n 4._o exemp_n 5._o as_o valerius_n maximus_n write_v though_o the_o assembly_n be_v thus_o disappoint_v not_o the_o least_o mutter_v be_v hear_v whether_o the_o law_n for_o division_n full_o pass_v or_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o interruption_n by_o old_a flaminius_n yet_o this_o thing_n give_v occasion_n to_o a_o new_a and_o great_a war_n as_o polybius_n write_v who_o mistake_v the_o time_n by_o four_o year_n for_o as_o much_o as_o these_o stir_n about_o the_o agrarian_a fall_v not_o out_o in_o the_o 522._o but_o the_o 526_o of_o the_o city_n wherewithal_o the_o second_o consulship_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o that_o of_o sp._n carnilius_n maximus_n be_v join_v indeed_o the_o first_o of_o fabius_n fall_v in_o with_o the_o 521_o year_n of_o the_o city_n two_o year_n before_o teuta_n kill_v the_o ambassador_n and_o two_o more_o at_o least_o before_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o illyrian_a war_n whence_o may_v be_v conjecture_v that_o as_o the_o mistake_n of_o polybius_n may_v arise_v from_o want_n of_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o second_o confulship_n of_o fabius_n so_o the_o error_n of_o florus_n or_o him_z who_o ever_o write_v that_o system_n in_o place_v the_o gallic_a war_n before_o the_o illyrian_a may_v proceed_v from_o a_o inconsiderate_a trust_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o excellent_a author_n 26._o the_o report_n concern_v this_o law_n awaken_v the_o gall_n especial_o the_o boii_n cisalpinum_fw-la occasion_v the_o war_n call_v bellum_n gallicum_n cisalpinum_fw-la who_o be_v near_a neighbour_n conclude_v now_o that_o the_o roman_n fight_v not_o so_o much_o for_o glory_n and_o dominion_n as_o out_o of_o a_o covetous_a design_n of_o enrich_v themselves_o they_o send_v to_o the_o insubres_n for_o aid_n exhort_v they_o to_o remember_v what_o their_o ancestor_n once_o
mercenary_n happen_v which_o much_o distress_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o spain_n where_o have_v to_o do_v with_o such_o a_o enemy_n as_o he_o can_v grow_v upon_o war._n the_o act_n of_o amilcar_n barcas_fw-la after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o punick_o war._n he_o there_o enlarge_v far_o and_o wide_o the_o carthaginian_a dominion_n and_o die_v in_o great_a honour_n though_o he_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o river_n be_v put_v also_o to_o flight_n by_o orisson_n king_n of_o the_o iberi_n eclog._n diod._n sicul._n lib._n 25._o eclog._n who_o pretend_v to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o helice_n unexpected_o fall_v upon_o he_o as_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o army_n in_o spain_n nine_o year_n son-in-law_n of_o asdrubal_n his_o son-in-law_n so_o his_o son-in-law_n asdrubal_n succeed_v he_o command_v it_o almost_o as_o many_o with_o a_o mind_n as_o averse_v from_o the_o roman_n as_o he_o but_o he_o dissemble_v his_o hatred_n and_o design_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v all_o spain_n to_o the_o carthaginian_a interest_n after_o 8_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o gall_n say_v polybius_n or_o a_o slave_n to_o a_o certain_a spaniard_n say_v justin_n who_o kill_v he_o in_o revenge_n for_o his_o master_n death_n he_o also_o much_o better_v the_o affair_n of_o carthage_n not_o so_o much_o by_o arm_n 3._o polyb._n lib._n 3._o livius_n l._n 21._o corn._n nepos_n in_o hamilcar_n val._n max._n l._n 9_o c._n 3._o eater_n exemp_n 3._o as_o his_o win_a carriage_n upon_o the_o petty_a prince_n after_o his_o death_n annibal_n the_o son_n of_o amilcar_n barcas_fw-la be_v choose_v captain_n by_o the_o army_n carthaginian_n annibal_n the_o son_n of_o amilcar_n barcas_fw-la create_v general_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o present_o confirm_v at_o carthage_n by_o the_o people_n who_o his_o father_n take_v along_o with_o he_o into_o spain_n be_v then_o nine_o year_n old_a compel_v to_o swear_v at_o the_o altar_n his_o hand_n touch_v the_o sacrifice_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v he_o will_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n 31._o annibal_n present_o after_o his_o creation_n fall_v upon_o the_o olcades_n who_o he_o subdue_v and_o beside_o they_o within_o a_o year_n space_n the_o vaccaei_n and_o carpentani_n and_o nothing_o remain_v beyond_o the_o river_n iberus_n that_o be_v considerable_a and_o unsubdued_a beside_o the_o saguntines_n they_o be_v confederate_a with_o rome_n give_v they_o there_o intelligence_n how_o thing_n go_v who_o send_v some_o into_o spain_n to_o see_v how_o matter_n stand_v and_o what_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n these_o commissioner_n have_v audience_n of_o hannibal_n religious_o admonish_v he_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o saguntines_n and_o according_a to_o the_o league_n make_v with_o asdrubal_n not_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n iberus_n his_o answer_n do_v not_o conceal_v his_o inward_a hatred_n which_o cause_v the_o roman_n to_o expect_v no_o better_o than_o a_o war_n but_o they_o hope_v to_o have_v saguntus_n the_o seat_n thereof_o and_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v themselves_o of_o illyricum_n ere_o it_o happen_v annibal_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o what_o they_o design_v and_o therefore_o resolve_v by_o take_v that_o town_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o war_v in_o spain_n he_o doubt_v not_o by_o that_o example_n to_o terrify_v other_o so_o as_o to_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n those_o that_o yet_o stand_v out_o and_o confirm_v therein_o such_o as_o he_o have_v already_o bring_v under_o and_o this_o especial_o he_o aim_v at_o by_o reduce_v this_o place_n to_o leave_v no_o enemy_n at_o his_o back_n by_o the_o plunder_v of_o which_o also_o he_o intend_v to_o gratify_v his_o soldier_n with_o all_o his_o force_n then_o he_o set_v upon_o it_o and_o provoke_v his_o man_n by_o his_o own_o example_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o diligence_n rome_n he_o take_v saguntus_n a_o town_n in_o spain_n confederate_a with_o rome_n take_v it_o in_o the_o eight_o month_n the_o inhabitant_n retain_v their_o fidelity_n unto_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o last_o and_o when_o almost_o spend_v with_o hunger_n fire_n sword_n and_o engine_n they_o that_o remain_v in_o a_o fire_n make_v in_o the_o forum_n consume_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o riches_n as_o florus_n write_v though_o polybius_n speak_v of_o much_o money_n find_v in_o the_o town_n beside_o rich_a stuff_n which_o hannibal_n send_v to_o carthage_n 32._o when_o first_o the_o roman_n hear_v that_o saguntus_n be_v take_v they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o carthage_n to_o require_v that_o hannibal_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o as_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o league_n roman_n satisfaction_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o roman_n or_o else_o to_o denounce_v war._n upon_o their_o arrival_n the_o carthaginian_n depute_v hanno_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o who_o slight_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o league_n make_v with_o asdrubal_n pretend_v there_o be_v none_o and_o if_o there_o be_v it_o be_v make_v by_o his_o mere_a pleasure_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n beside_o therein_o he_o say_v be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o river_n iberus_n that_o a_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o ally_n of_o both_o the_o state_n he_o confess_v but_o this_o nothing_o concern_v the_o saguntines_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ratification_n be_v not_o confederate_n with_o rome_n the_o ambassador_n perceive_v the_o carthaginian_n backward_o to_o what_o they_o propound_v say_v no_o more_o but_o the_o senior_n of_o they_o hold_v out_o the_o lap_n of_o his_o gown_n to_o the_o senate_n here_o say_v he_o we_o bring_v you_o both_o war_n and_o peace_n whether_o you_o will_v have_v i_o shall_v bring_v forth_o the_o carthaginian_a king_n bid_v they_o bring_v forth_o which_o they_o please_v then_o the_o roman_a say_v he_o will_v take_v out_o war_n many_o of_o the_o senator_n answer_v that_o they_o accept_v of_o it_o of_o and_o none_o be_v give_v war_n be_v denounce_v and_o accept_v of_o this_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o m._n livius_n afterward_o call_v salinator_n from_o his_o bring_v up_o the_o impost_n upon_o salt_n and_o l._n aemilius_n paulus_n in_o their_o time_n foreign_a ceremony_n begin_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o rome_n which_o displease_v the_o more_o sober_a sort_n of_o man_n the_o 3._o the_o val._n max._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o exemp_n 3._o senate_n think_v fit_a that_o the_o chapel_n of_o isis_n and_o serapis_n shall_v be_v pull_v down_o when_o no_o artificer_n will_v venture_v to_o touch_v they_o aemilius_z the_o consul_n put_v off_o his_o pratexta_fw-la or_o long_a robe_n edge_v with_o purple_a silk_n and_o take_v a_o hatchet_n strike_v it_o into_o the_o door_n 33._o in_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v the_o 536_o of_o the_o city_n 21._o a._n m._n 3787._o ol._n 140._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 536._o antiochi_n mag._n 6._o ptol._n philop._n 5._o polyb._n l._n 3._o livius_n l._n 21._o the_o six_o of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a and_o the_o five_o of_o ptolemy_n philopator_n in_o the_o consulship_n of_o pub._n cornelius_n scipio_n and_o tib._n sempronius_n longus_n three_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n the_o second_o begin_v which_o we_o have_v describe_v by_o polybius_n begin_v the_o second_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a war_n begin_v and_o after_o he_o by_o t._n livius_n who_o have_v transcribe_v the_o 21_o book_n of_o his_o history_n almost_o word_n for_o word_n annibal_n now_o 26_o year_n of_o age_n in_o the_o spring_n move_v from_o his_o winter_n quarter_n with_o 90000_o foot_n and_o 12000_o horse_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n iberus_n subdue_v all_o the_o town_n as_o far_o as_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n hill_n annibal_n have_v conquer_v all_o spain_n as_o far_o as_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n then_o leave_v hanno_n with_o a_o sufficient_a force_n to_o keep_v the_o country_n and_o send_v as_o many_o of_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n home_n he_o march_v with_o the_o the_o rest_n in_o number_n 50000_o foot_n and_o nigh_o 9000_o horse_n over_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n and_o so_o through_o gall_n unto_o the_o alps_n have_v march_v 100_o mile_n in_o ten_o day_n from_o the_o river_n rhodanus_n he_o come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o mountain_n which_o when_o he_o ascend_v he_o encounter_v with_o great_a difficulty_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o allobroges_n inhabit_v the_o country_n now_o call_v savoy_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o place_n through_o which_o he_o must_v necessary_o pass_v on_o the_o nine_o day_n he_o come_v to_o the_o top_n whence_o his_o soldier_n have_v a_o prospect_n of_o italy_n proceed_v after_o a_o little_a rest_n he_o lose_v as_o many_o man_n here_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o snow_n as_o former_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n and_o at_o length_n come_v to_o a_o place_n which_o will_v
he_o have_v absent_v himself_o for_o several_a year_n be_v create_v consul_n have_v be_v at_o great_a odds_n and_o now_o reconcile_v through_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o senate_n livius_n be_v order_v to_o meet_v asdrubal_n and_o nero_n appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o annibal_n but_o the_o late_a have_v some_o success_n against_o his_o enemy_n pick_v out_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o army_n 6000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n and_o with_o great_a secrecy_n and_o as_o much_o speed_n march_v towards_o his_o colleague_n that_o he_o may_v reach_v he_o ere_o he_o join_v with_o asdrubal_n be_v join_v they_o encompass_v he_o who_o be_v by_o a_o deceitful_a guide_n lead_v into_o a_o dangerous_a place_n and_o cut_v he_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n in_o piece_n then_o march_v nero_n back_o to_o his_o own_o army_n and_o ere_o hannibal_n know_v of_o his_o departure_n cast_v his_o brother_n head_n into_o his_o camp_n whereby_o to_o his_o grief_n he_o know_v of_o the_o defeat_n consul_n be_v cut_v off_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n by_o livius_n and_o nero_n the_o consul_n the_o year_n follow_v do_v p._n scipio_n after_o many_o victory_n obtain_v finish_v the_o war_n in_o spain_n all_o the_o carthaginian_a captain_n be_v either_o take_v or_o drive_v away_o this_o happen_v five_o year_n after_o his_o undertake_n the_o charge_n and_o thirteen_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n 48._o scipio_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v make_v consul_n 29._o livius_n lib._n 29._o great_o desire_v to_o be_v send_v into_o africa_n consul_n scipio_n have_v subdue_v spain_n be_v make_v consul_n urge_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n as_o necessary_a for_o finish_v the_o war_n and_o undertake_v so_o to_o manage_v his_o affair_n as_o to_o force_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o recall_v hannibal_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o country_n fabius_n maximus_n must_v earnesty_n and_o with_o some_o heat_n oppose_v this_o and_o a_o considerable_a difference_n hereupon_o arise_v but_o at_o length_n sicily_n be_v grant_v he_o for_o his_o province_n and_o leave_v give_v he_o to_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n if_o he_o see_v it_o convenient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o this_o year_n he_o spend_v in_o the_o island_n 14._o a._n m._n 3800._o ol._n 143._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 549._o seleucidarum_fw-la 108._o ant._n mag._n 19_o ptol._n philop._n 18._o belli_n punici_fw-la 14._o in_o provide_v necessary_n for_o his_o expedition_n and_o the_o next_o with_o a_o brave_a fleet_n land_v in_o africa_n where_o masanissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n who_o in_o spain_n have_v join_v with_o he_o come_v in_o to_o his_o aid_n within_o a_o while_n he_o kill_v hanno_n with_o 3000_o man_n and_o besiege_a utica_n africa_n the_o year_n follow_v pass_v into_o africa_n but_o syphax_n king_n of_o numidia_n the_o enemy_n and_o competitor_n of_o masanissa_n who_o former_o have_v enter_v into_o league_n with_o scipio_n but_o again_o upon_o a_o marriage_n with_o annibal_n niece_n revolt_v come_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n he_o have_v attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o storm_v the_o town_n rise_v up_z and_o depart_v to_o his_o winter_n quarter_n 49._o in_o winter_n he_o be_v not_o idle_a but_o again_o besiege_v utica_n 15_o idem_fw-la lib._n 30._o polyb._n l._n 14_o &_o 15_o and_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n with_o syphax_n and_o asdrubal_n about_o a_o peace_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v his_o able_a soldier_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o slave_n with_o his_o commissioner_n to_o view_v the_o enemie_n camp_n this_o be_v sufficient_o do_v he_o break_v off_o the_o treaty_n and_o set_v fire_n upon_o the_o camp_n which_o the_o other_o not_o suspect_v but_o think_v it_o come_v by_o accident_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n when_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o quench_v the_o fire_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 40000_o man_n and_o 6000_o be_v take_v prisoner_n not_o long_o after_o he_o give_v they_o another_o great_a overthrow_n which_o so_o affect_v the_o carthaginian_n with_o fear_n that_o they_o call_v home_o hannibal_n present_o after_o they_o send_v a_o fleet_n to_o relieve_v utica_n cathaginian_o where_o he_o so_o distress_v the_o cathaginian_o which_o worsted_n the_o roman_a navy_n and_o they_o may_v have_v do_v more_o than_o this_o have_v not_o fear_v make_v they_o loiter_v but_o short_o after_o this_o scipio_n again_o rout_v syphax_n who_o have_v get_v together_o a_o unexperienced_a company_n of_o stranger_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n give_v his_o kingdom_n to_o masanissa_n in_o italy_n about_o this_o time_n mago_n be_v overthrow_v and_o wound_v in_o a_o engagement_n with_o quintilius_n varus_n the_o praetor_n and_o m._n cornelius_n the_o proconsul_n he_o also_o be_v recall_v as_o well_o as_o his_o brother_n annibal_n and_o die_v on_o the_o sea_n of_o his_o wound_n the_o carthaginian_n send_v a_o ambassage_n to_o rome_n with_o a_o design_n to_o obtain_v a_o cessation_n till_o hannibal_n can_v arrive_v out_o of_o italy_n but_o their_o aim_n be_v sufficient_o understand_v the_o message_n be_v slight_v and_o to_o witness_v their_o perfidiousness_n they_o break_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o offer_v to_o violate_v messenger_n send_v from_o scipio_n hannibal_n that_o they_o recall_v hannibal_n 50._o annibal_n be_v recall_v by_o his_o superior_n with_o very_a much_o reluctancy_n quit_v italy_n after_o he_o have_v therein_o spend_v sixteen_o year_n he_o complain_v much_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o himself_o of_o the_o senate_n because_o fight_v so_o long_o a_o time_n in_o a_o enemie_n country_n they_o have_v so_o little_o supply_v he_o with_o money_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o war._n of_o himself_o for_o that_o have_v so_o often_o overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o roman_a legion_n he_o have_v still_o delay_v and_o give_v they_o time_n to_o breath_n it_o be_v report_v also_o that_o ere_o he_o take_v ship_n he_o build_v a_o arch_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n lacinia_n wherein_o in_o punic_a and_o greek_a letter_n he_o write_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o great_a achievement_n take_v the_o sea_n 551._o a._n m._n 3802._o v._o c._n 551._o he_o land_v in_o a_o few_o day_n at_o leptis_n whence_o he_o march_v to_o adrumentum_n and_o thence_o to_o zama_n consider_v now_o the_o weak_a estate_n of_o his_o country_n he_o desire_v a_o meeting_n with_o scipio_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v the_o two_o great_a captain_n in_o the_o world_n come_v to_o a_o interview_n betwixt_o their_o army_n but_o receive_v mutual_o no_o satisfaction_n they_o return_v to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o the_o sword_n hannibal_n in_o the_o battle_n behave_v himself_o most_o gallant_o and_o like_v so_o expert_a a_o warrior_n among_o his_o soldier_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o nation_n and_o language_n but_o providence_n ordain_v the_o victory_n to_o scipio_n who_o slay_v 20000_o and_o take_v as_o many_o prisoner_n yet_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o own_o man_n whereof_o 2000_o fell_a after_o this_o annibal_n persuade_v his_o countryman_n to_o ask_v peace_n overthrow_v who_o he_o also_o overthrow_v and_o ambassador_n be_v dispatch_v away_o according_o 51._o scipio_n be_v not_o averse_a to_o a_o closure_n as_o loath_a to_o part_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o conclude_v the_o war_n which_o the_o year_n before_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o tib._n claudius_n nero_n the_o consul_n and_o now_o by_o c._n cornelius_n lentulus_n who_o both_o have_v procure_v africa_n for_o their_o province_n and_o to_o be_v join_v in_o aequal_a authority_n with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o conclude_v the_o peace_n be_v by_o the_o people_n decree_v to_o scipio_n with_o ten_o other_o which_o be_v at_o length_n agree_v to_o on_o these_o term_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v free_a shall_v enjoy_v all_o their_o territory_n in_o africa_n but_o the_o roman_n hold_v spain_n with_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a any_o time_n in_o question_n betwixt_o the_o two_o state_n that_o all_o rebel_n and_o fugitive_n shall_v be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o roman_n obtain_v whereupon_o peace_n be_v desire_v and_o obtain_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v deliver_v up_o all_o their_o beak_v ship_n except_o ten_o triremes_n with_o all_o their_o tame_a elephant_n and_o tame_v no_o more_o it_o be_v make_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o make_v war_n in_o africa_n or_o elsewhere_o without_o licence_n from_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v to_o restore_v all_o to_o masanissa_n and_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o he_o to_o give_v money_n and_o corn_n to_o the_o roman_a auxiliary_n till_o the_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v return_v 18._o a._n m._n 3804._o ol._n 144._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 553._o ant._n mag._n 23._o ptol._n epiphan_n 3._o belli_n punici_fw-la 18._o to_o pay_v 10000_o talent_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n and_o
give_v 100_o hostage_n for_o performance_n of_o these_o thing_n thus_o end_v the_o second_o punic_a war_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n and_o scipio_n obtain_v the_o honourable_a surname_n of_o africanus_n be_v the_o first_o general_n if_o livy_n observe_v right_o who_o be_v ennoble_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o country_n he_o have_v overcome_v 52._o the_o roman_n have_v little_a or_o no_o rest_n after_o this_o war_n for_o immediate_o begin_v or_o rather_o go_v on_o the_o macedonian_a or_o that_o with_o philip_n the_o occasion_n be_v give_v as_o be_v say_v ten_o year_n before_o upon_o his_o entrance_n into_o confederacy_n with_o annibal_n the_o aetolian_n be_v also_o invade_v by_o he_o 31._o livius_n lib._n 31._o aid_n be_v send_v they_o war._n the_o macedonian_a war._n by_o which_o he_o be_v worsted_n and_o after_o seven_o year_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v but_o now_o the_o roman_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v and_o be_v not_o without_o provocation_n as_o well_o by_o his_o break_n of_o his_o faith_n with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o other_o of_o their_o friend_n in_o those_o part_n as_o by_o his_o supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n not_o long_o before_o send_v to_o hannibal_n and_o at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o the_o athenian_n the_o territory_n of_o who_o he_o have_v waste_v they_o decree_v war_n anew_o against_o he_o be_v also_o complain_v of_o by_o attalus_n king_n of_o pergamus_n and_o the_o rhodian_o for_o molest_v the_o city_n in_o asia_n ser._n sulpitius_n galba_n the_o consul_n obtain_v macedonia_n for_o his_o province_n philip._n galba_n the_o consul_n prosper_v against_o philip._n by_o himself_o and_o his_o lieutenant_n put_v he_o to_o the_o worst_a divers_a time_n and_o have_v almost_o take_v he_o together_o with_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodian_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o athens_n whereupon_o the_o aetolian_n before_o backward_a enough_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o magistrate_n 4._o a._n m._n 3805._o ol._n 145._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 554._o seleucidarum_fw-la 113._o ant._n m._n 24._o ptol._n epiph._n 4._o and_o the_o athamanian_o now_o encourage_v invade_v his_o dominion_n but_o be_v idle_a and_o carelelesse_a be_v easy_o repel_v by_o he_o this_o year_n do_v m._n furius_n the_o praetor_n get_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o gall_n which_o besiege_v cremona_n in_o italy_n kill_v 30000_o and_o with_o they_o amilcar_n the_o carthaginian_a captain_n for_o this_o after_o much_o dispute_n in_o the_o senate_n he_o triumph_v though_o against_o the_o custom_n and_o without_o precedent_n for_o any_o one_o to_o receive_v this_o honour_n that_o have_v obtain_v victory_n with_o the_o army_n of_o another_o as_o he_o have_v do_v with_o the_o soldier_n of_o c._n aurelius_n cotta_n the_o consul_n in_o his_o absence_n who_o take_v it_o most_o heinous_o the_o year_n follow_v c._n bebius_n the_o praetor_n enter_v unadvised_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o gall_n insubres_n be_v encompass_v and_o lose_v above_o 6600_o man_n 53._o nothing_o considerable_a be_v this_o year_n do_v in_o macedonia_n by_o p._n villius_n tappulus_n the_o consul_n but_o his_o successor_n t._n quintius_n 32._o quintius_n apud_fw-la livium_n l._n 32._o flamininus_n not_o flaminius_n as_o plutarch_n now_o have_v he_o for_o the_o flaminini_n patritian_n must_v not_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o flaminii_n who_o were_z plebeians_z use_v great_a expedition_n beat_v philip_n out_o of_o the_o strait_n wherein_o secure_o he_o have_v encamp_v and_o by_o sea_n his_o brother_n lucius_n with_o attalus_n take_v several_a town_n of_o his_o confederate_n flaminius_n and_o so_o do_v flaminius_n and_o besiege_a corinth_n though_o in_o vain_a the_o time_n come_v for_o the_o election_n of_o new_a consul_n and_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o they_o to_o take_v the_o province_n from_o their_o predecessor_n peace_n one_o good_a thing_n do_v by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philip_n overthrow_v by_o flamininus_n at_o cynoscephale_n desire_v and_o obtain_v peace_n the_o tribune_n right_o object_v that_o this_o course_n hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n and_o procure_v quintius_n his_o government_n to_o be_v continue_v to_o he_o who_o be_v about_o take_v of_o the_o castle_n of_o opus_n messenger_n come_v from_o philip_n about_o a_o treaty_n several_a time_n they_o meet_v which_o before_o they_o have_v also_o do_v at_o the_o strait_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o attalus_n the_o rhodian_o and_o achaean_o be_v present_a but_o the_o effect_n be_v nothing_o and_o philip_n give_v up_o argos_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o nabis_n tyrant_n of_o lacedaemon_n who_o use_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o incredible_a exaction_n 8._o a._n m._n 3809._o ol._n 146._o a_o 1._o v.c._n 558._o ant._n m._n 28._o ptol._n epiph._n 8._o but_o quintius_n follow_v philip_n into_o thessaly_n give_v he_o such_o a_o blow_n at_o cynoscephale_n as_o force_v he_o to_o ask_v peace_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o term_n moderate_a enough_o all_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o his_o hand_n be_v hereby_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n and_o to_o the_o wonder_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o law_n the_o year_n precede_v this_o conclusion_n do_v the_o gall_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n from_o cornelius_n the_o consul_n but_o in_o spain_n c._n sempronius_n tuditanus_n be_v total_o defeat_v the_o same_o year_n wherein_o the_o macedonian_a war_n end_v the_o slave_n in_o tuscany_n make_v a_o dangerous_a rebellion_n but_o be_v chastise_v and_o quiet_v by_o attilius_n the_o praetor_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v another_o victory_n obtain_v over_o the_o gall_n 54._o the_o year_n after_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n 559._o a._n m._n 3810._o v.c._n 559._o some_o bicker_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n about_o the_o woman_n for_o twenty_o year_n before_o there_o have_v be_v a_o law_n prefer_v by_o opius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n present_o after_o the_o defeat_n at_o cannae_n forbid_v woman_n the_o wear_n of_o gold_n or_o purple_n and_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o pomp._n this_o now_o do_v two_o of_o the_o present_a tribune_n labour_v to_o abrogate_v the_o face_n of_o thing_n be_v change_v and_o the_o occasion_n remove_v m._n porcius_n cato_n the_o consul_n stand_v stiff_o for_o preserve_v the_o law_n inveigh_v much_o against_o the_o female_n but_o partly_o through_o the_o apposite_a reply_n of_o l._n valerius_n the_o tribune_n unto_o the_o consul_n out_o of_o his_o own_o book_n call_v origenes_n and_o especial_o through_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o woman_n themselves_o who_o with_o liberty_n of_o behaviour_n sufficient_a fill_v the_o street_n and_o come_v to_o the_o assembly_n and_o constrain_v two_o of_o the_o tribune_n to_o let_v fall_v their_o interposition_n it_o be_v abrogate_a cato_n then_o betake_v himself_o into_o spain_n his_o province_n repeal_v the_o oppian_n law_n against_o the_o woman_n repeal_v where_o use_v severity_n towards_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o his_o soldier_n he_o restore_v the_o roman_a interest_n by_o good_a discipline_n have_v lead_v his_o army_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o thereby_o necessitate_v they_o to_o fight_v he_o overthrow_v they_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o take_v their_o camp_n after_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o fickleness_n of_o the_o native_n he_o reduce_v the_o province_n to_o obedience_n the_o same_o summer_n do_v l._n valerius_n flaccus_n his_o colleague_n give_v another_o overthrow_n to_o the_o gall_n in_o italy_n 55._o in_o greece_n nabis_n the_o tyrant_n of_o sparta_n still_o hold_v it_o and_o argos_n in_o slavery_n wherefore_o the_o freedom_n of_o they_o still_o be_v want_v to_o the_o universal_a liberty_n of_o greece_n resolve_v to_o be_v vindicate_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o macedonian_a party_n quintius_n upon_o nabis_n his_o refusal_n to_o quit_v argos_n besiege_v they_o both_o and_o take_v in_o gytheum_n a_o port_n town_n which_o drive_v nabis_n to_o ask_v peace_n greece_n motion_n in_o greece_n quintius_n be_v not_o against_o it_o urge_v to_o the_o grecian_a ally_n the_o length_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v of_o the_o siege_n of_o sparta_n the_o unseasonablenesse_n of_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o the_o war_n that_o threaten_v from_o antiochus_n king_n of_o asia_n but_o indeed_o fear_v lest_o one_o of_o the_o new_a consul_n take_v macedonia_n for_o his_o province_n may_v rob_v he_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o fend_n the_o whole_a controversy_n in_o these_o part_n yet_o the_o greek_n be_v earnest_n for_o suppress_v the_o tyrant_n he_o seem_v to_o yield_v to_o it_o and_o afterward_o put_v they_o off_o by_o demand_v such_o supply_n as_o they_o can_v not_o furnish_v he_o with_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o peace_n can_v not_o be_v make_v for_o nabis_n accept_v not_o of_o the_o term_n
accompany_v with_o most_o of_o the_o senate_n many_o equites_fw-la and_o some_o commoner_n where_o gracchus_n be_v speak_v to_o the_o people_n and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v choose_v tribune_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n they_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o hearer_n whereof_o they_o kill_v 300_o and_o among_o they_o himself_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o seat_n as_o he_o run_v down_o from_o the_o capitol_n thus_o he_o fall_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o own_o kinsman_n another_o he_o and_o his_o complice_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o scipio_n nasica_n his_o kinsman_n which_o be_v the_o first_o blood_n draw_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o one_o another_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_o accomplish_v man_n though_o too_o violent_a in_o a_o matter_n honest_a enough_o 1._o offic._n l._n 1._o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o blood_n which_o in_o a_o seditious_a way_n the_o roman_n first_o draw_v from_o one_o another_o observe_v by_o cicero_n to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o other_o scipio_n destroy_v numantia_n 8._o at_o this_o time_n be_v there_o some_o rise_n at_o athens_n and_o in_o delos_n 59_o livii_n epitome_n l._n 59_o be_v as_o spark_n of_o that_o fire_n former_o kindle_v by_o ennus_n in_o sicily_n which_o with_o some_o trouble_n be_v extinguish_v neither_o be_v italy_n altogether_o free_a from_o they_o but_o a_o more_o noble_a war_n ensue_v about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o asia_n for_o 9_o orosius_n l._n 5._o c._n 8_o &_o 9_o attalas_n king_n of_o pergamus_n or_o asia_n for_o so_o he_o be_v call_v because_o of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o asia_n give_v to_o eumenes_n his_o father_n by_o his_o last_o will_n leave_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n but_o after_o his_o death_n aristonicus_n his_o base_a brother_n seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n as_o his_o inheritance_n pergamus_n aristonicus_n contest_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pergamus_n first_o be_v licinius_n crassus_n the_o consul_n send_v against_o he_o ult_n velleius_n patercul_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 4._o florus_n l._n 2._o c._n ult_n but_o be_v overthrow_v and_o be_v take_v strike_v one_o of_o the_o soldier_n on_o the_o eye_n on_o purpose_n to_o provoke_v he_o to_o kill_v he_o which_o he_o do_v he_o have_v thus_o miscarry_v though_o he_o be_v assist_v in_o his_o enterprise_n by_o several_a king_n his_o successor_n m._n perpenna_n haste_v into_o asia_n set_v upon_o aristonicus_n at_o unaware_o when_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o recover_v of_o the_o security_n contract_v by_o his_o victory_n and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o battle_n besiege_v he_o in_o stratonice_n where_o he_o force_v he_o by_o famine_n to_o yield_v and_o short_o after_o the_o consul_n die_v at_o pergamus_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o war_n be_v finish_v by_o m._n aquilius_n the_o next_o year_n consul_n take_v be_v take_v who_o poison_a fountain_n for_o take_v in_o some_o city_n and_o have_v together_o with_o those_o join_v with_o he_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n settle_v the_o province_n with_o sufficient_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n he_o lead_v aristonicus_n in_o triumph_n though_o take_v by_o another_o man_n labour_n who_o by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v strangle_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o 625_o year_n of_o the_o city_n strangle_v and_o strangle_v the_o say_v m._n aquilius_n nepos_n and_o c._n sempronius_n tuditanus_n be_v consul_n 9_o 15._o vide_fw-la appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 2._o velleium_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o plutarch_n in_o gracchis_n val._n maxim_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 2._o exemp_n 3._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 59_o 60._o orosium_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o florum_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 15._o the_o civil_a dissension_n die_v not_o with_o gracchus_n who_o perish_v four_o year_n before_o his_o law_n for_o division_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o the_o people_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o equity_n thereof_o as_o they_o account_v it_o for_o that_o the_o rich_a have_v get_v all_o into_o their_o hand_n renew_v the_o civil_a dissension_n renew_v and_o those_o that_o undergo_v all_o the_o toil_n in_o conquer_a the_o land_n be_v ready_a to_o starve_v be_v also_o exhaust_v by_o the_o war_n and_o almost_o none_o but_o slave_n leave_v in_o italy_n for_o order_v of_o the_o ground_n gracchus_n have_v a_o young_a brother_n call_v caius_n who_o together_o with_o fulvius_n flaccus_n and_o papirius_n carbo_n he_o have_v make_v triumvir_n for_o division_n of_o the_o ground_n law_n caius_n graccbus_n the_o brother_n of_o tiberius_n patronize_v his_o law_n he_o with_o his_o colleague_n undertake_v the_o patronage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o prosecute_a his_o enterprise_n with_o all_o earnestness_n such_o trouble_n arise_v about_o the_o division_n in_o account_v and_o remove_v that_o the_o italian_n find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v betake_v themselves_o to_o scipio_n africanus_n he_o refuse_v not_o to_o undertake_v their_o patronage_n yet_o in_o the_o senate_n speak_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n only_o think_v fit_a that_o the_o executive_a power_n thereof_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o triumvir_n and_o give_v to_o some_o other_o the_o senate_n most_o willing_o do_v this_o and_o confer_v it_o on_o sempronius_n tuditanus_n the_o consul_n who_o find_v the_o work_n troublesome_a go_v his_o way_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o war_n in_o illyricum_n there_o be_v now_o none_o to_o fly_v to_o in_o this_o case_n the_o people_n conceive_v great_a indignation_n against_o scipio_n as_o ingrateful_a and_o favour_v the_o italian_n more_o than_o themselves_o from_o which_o his_o enemy_n take_v occasion_n to_o raise_v further_a jealousy_n indeed_o hear_v of_o gracchus_n his_o death_n at_o numantia_n by_o repeat_v a_o verse_n in_o 1._o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d odyss_n 1._o homer_n he_o like_v well_o of_o what_o be_v do_v to_o he_o and_o be_v at_o his_o return_n ask_v concern_v his_o death_n he_o approve_v of_o it_o before_o all_o the_o people_n which_o be_v offend_v at_o he_o for_o it_o he_o rebuke_v the_o multitude_n with_o contumelious_a language_n but_o at_o night_n go_v to_o his_o chamber_n he_o meditate_a of_o something_o he_o intend_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n the_o day_n follow_v and_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n it_o be_v uncertain_a by_o what_o mean_v sudden_o scipio_n africanus_n the_o young_a die_v sudden_o cornelia_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o gracchi_n be_v suspect_v to_o have_v join_v with_o her_o daughter_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v not_o over-handsome_a neither_o love_v he_o much_o not_o be_v over_o much_o love_v in_o practise_v something_o upon_o he_o no_o inquisition_n be_v make_v after_o his_o death_n and_o he_o be_v bury_v private_o though_o so_o great_a a_o man_n and_o one_o that_o have_v be_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 10._o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o ground_n still_o make_v delay_n in_o the_o division_n and_o some_o thought_n that_o they_o to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v shall_v in_o way_n of_o recompense_n be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n which_o however_o please_v to_o other_o be_v high_o displease_v to_o the_o senate_n while_o man_n mutter_v much_o of_o these_o thing_n c._n gracchus_n procure_v the_o tribuneship_n and_o then_o bear_v a_o grudge_n to_o the_o senate_n effectual_o show_v it_o senate_n caius_n get_v the_o tribuneship_n prefer_v law_n distasteful_a to_o the_o senate_n he_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o divide_v of_o the_o public_a corn_n to_o every_o man_n monthly_o and_o get_v his_o office_n continue_v to_o he_o for_o another_o year_n that_o he_o may_v gratify_v the_o equites_fw-la bring_v down_o the_o office_n of_o judge_v corrupt_a officer_n from_o the_o senator_n unto_o they_o romulus_n as_o we_o say_v institute_v three_o century_n of_o equites_fw-la or_o horseman_n whereof_o one_o from_o himself_o be_v name_v ramnensis_fw-la another_o from_o fitus_fw-la tatius_n tatiensis_n and_o the_o three_o from_o lucanio_n or_o lucus_n luceris_fw-la under_o romulus_n and_o the_o king_n they_o be_v also_o call_v celeres_fw-la flexumine_v and_o trossuli_n afterward_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n add_v 300_o more_o and_o so_o there_o continue_v to_o be_v 600_o equites_fw-la up_o the_o order_n and_o rank_n of_o equites_fw-la or_o knight_n how_o and_o when_o it_o come_v up_o but_o though_o they_o be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o the_o beginning_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o peculiar_a order_n authority_n or_o rank_n till_o this_o law_n of_o gracchus_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o these_o judgement_n shall_v be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o their_o reputation_n thence_o forward_o increase_v with_o various_a success_n about_o the_o publican_n till_o cicero_n time_n who_o boast_v himself_o of_o this_o order_n procure_v it_o such_o honour_n that_o from_o his_o consulship_n it_o come_v to_o be_v as_o a_o peculiar_a order_n in_o the_o state_n before_o be_v include_v in_o the_o
though_o the_o other_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n halys_n fire_v 300_o of_o his_o village_n afterward_o come_v callidius_n from_o rome_n who_o though_o he_o show_v no_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n yet_o say_v it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o father_n murena_n the_o king_n overthrow_v murena_n that_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n shall_v be_v forbear_v and_o afterward_o he_o talk_v with_o murena_n alone_o yet_o do_v not_o murena_n forbear_v so_o that_o the_o king_n judge_v that_o war_n indeed_o be_v intend_v resolve_v to_o look_v to_o himself_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n overthrow_v murena_n in_o battle_n who_o flee_v into_o phrygia_n this_o victory_n bring_v many_o over_o to_o the_o king_n party_n and_o hereupon_o he_o drive_v all_o murena_n garrison_n out_o of_o cappadocia_n sylla_n now_o dictator_n be_v not_o well_o please_v he_o shall_v be_v thus_o disturb_v and_o therefore_o send_v a._n gabinius_n to_o command_n murena_n in_o good_a earnest_n to_o forbear_v and_o reconcile_v the_o king_n to_o ariobarzanes_n end_v and_o the_o second_o war_n end_v mithridates_n give_v he_o his_o son_n of_o four_o year_n of_o age_n for_o a_o hostage_n and_o receive_v part_n of_o cappadocia_n so_o thing_n be_v settle_v again_o and_o the_o second_o war_n as_o appian_n say_v end_v in_o the_o three_o year_n but_o some_o seven_o year_n after_o another_o be_v begin_v 22._o present_o after_o the_o last_o conclusion_n he_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o have_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o league_n record_v but_o the_o thing_n be_v neglect_v ariobarzanes_n send_v also_o to_o complain_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o great_a part_n of_o cappadocia_n from_o he_o whereupon_o sylla_n command_v he_o to_o quit_v it_o which_o according_o he_o do_v afterward_o he_o send_v again_o to_o desire_v that_o the_o league_n may_v be_v record_v but_o sylla_n be_v now_o dead_a the_o matter_n be_v not_o as_o much_o as_o report_v to_o the_o senate_n hereupon_o he_o underhand_o procure_v tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n his_o son_n in_o law_n to_o invade_v cappadocia_n why_o the_o war_n again_o break_v out_o and_o why_o whence_o he_o lead_v away_o 300000_o person_n and_o there_o build_v a_o city_n to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o from_o himself_o he_o name_v tigranocerta_n i._n e._n the_o city_n of_o tigranes_n l._n magius_n and_o l._n fannius_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o he_o from_o fimbria_n army_n persuade_v he_o to_o send_v into_o spain_n and_o join_v in_o league_n with_o sertorius_n which_o he_o do_v and_o have_v grant_v to_o he_o bythinia_n and_o cappadocia_n receive_v from_o he_o as_o a_o captain_n m._n varius_n or_o marius_n one_o of_o his_o officer_n be_v now_o without_o hope_n of_o pardon_n he_o make_v all_o preparation_n possible_a and_o get_v together_o a_o army_n out_o of_o divers_a country_n consist_v of_o 140000_o foot_n and_o 16000_o horse_n wherewith_o the_o follow_a spring_n he_o invade_v bythinia_n which_o country_n nicomedes_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n have_v a_o little_a before_o give_v by_o testament_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n bythinia_n mithridates_n recover_v bythinia_n which_o thing_n enrage_v he_o cotta_n the_o governor_n a_o man_n of_o little_a courage_n flee_v to_o chalcedon_n and_o he_o get_v it_o all_o into_o his_o hand_n 23._o in_o the_o 680_o year_n of_o the_o city_n lucullo_n appian_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la plut._n in_o lucullo_n l._n ljoinius_fw-la lucullus_n and_o m._n aurelius_n cotta_n be_v consul_n the_o former_a of_o they_o be_v send_v against_o mithridates_n with_o one_o legion_n out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o which_o be_v join_v those_o two_o that_o belong_v to_o fimbria_n and_o two_o more_o so_o that_o in_o all_o he_o have_v a_o army_n of_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 1600_o horse_n he_o find_v the_o king_n before_o cyzicus_n a_o city_n of_o propontis_n and_o present_o besiege_v the_o besieger_n cyzicus_n lucullus_n besiege_v he_o besiege_v cyzicus_n he_o drive_v he_o to_o such_o strait_n by_o the_o help_n of_o l._n manius_n who_o now_o again_o revolt_v that_o though_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o the_o place_n he_o labour_v much_o to_o take_v it_o yet_o through_o extreme_a famine_n he_o be_v force_v first_o to_o send_v away_o the_o horse_n and_o sick_a footman_n into_o bythinia_n whereof_o 15000_o be_v intercept_v and_o then_o to_o fly_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n that_o can_v escape_v the_o great_a slaughter_n make_v of_o they_o in_o their_o flight_n during_o this_o double_a siege_n eumachus_n one_o of_o mithridates_n his_o captain_n make_v incursion_n into_o phrygia_n subdue_v the_o pisidae_n and_o isauri_n and_o endeavour_v to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o cilicia_n till_o he_o be_v repel_v by_o detotarus_n one_o of_o the_o tetrarch_n of_o gallo_n graecia_fw-la but_o lucullus_n improve_v his_o success_n on_o land_n by_o several_a victory_n at_o sea_n wherein_o he_o take_v divers_a of_o mithridates_n his_o commander_n and_o haste_v into_o bythinia_n to_o overtake_v he_o kingdom_n and_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v persu_v he_o into_o his_o kingdom_n he_o fly_v with_o all_o speed_n for_o fear_n of_o this_o suffer_v most_o grievous_a shipwreck_n and_o have_v be_v cast_v away_o but_o that_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o pirate_n vessel_n to_o which_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o commit_v himself_o in_o so_o great_a danger_n and_o at_o length_n after_o many_o difficulty_n get_v into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n whither_o now_o lucullus_n pursue_v he_o 681._o a._n m._n 3932._o v.c._n 681._o have_v in_o his_o way_n take_v in_o bythinia_n and_o paphlagonia_n he_o make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n for_o resistance_n send_v for_o aid_n to_o tigranes_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o to_o his_o own_o son_n reign_v in_o bosphorus_n and_o he_o send_v diocles_n with_o great_a gift_n to_o the_o scythian_n but_o he_o run_v away_o to_o lucullus_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n he_o get_v together_o 40000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n with_o which_o force_n he_o once_o or_o twice_o repel_v the_o roman_n and_o strike_v some_o terror_n into_o they_o but_o lucullus_n send_v out_o some_o horse_n for_o provision_n he_o also_o send_v a_o party_n to_o interrupt_v they_o which_o fight_v in_o a_o disadvantageous_a place_n be_v worsted_n be_v now_o destitute_a of_o horse_n he_o think_v of_o remove_v from_o cabira_n where_o he_o have_v winter_v and_o communicate_v his_o intention_n to_o his_o friend_n they_o not_o expect_v the_o sign_n begin_v to_o pack_v up_o and_o send_v their_o baggage_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n before_o day_n which_o the_o army_n take_v notice_n of_o think_v much_o they_o shall_v fly_v without_o any_o warning_n give_v and_o in_o great_a fear_n and_o disorder_n break_v out_o of_o the_o trench_n run_v away_o the_o king_n go_v about_o to_o hinder_v they_o but_o none_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o he_o be_v bear_v down_o in_o the_o crowd_n and_o be_v get_v on_o horseback_n betake_v himself_o also_o to_o flight_n and_o may_v have_v be_v take_v but_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v too_o busy_a in_o plunder_v the_o camp_n though_o warn_v by_o their_o general_n to_o forbear_v armenia_n and_o into_o armenia_n 24._o mithridates_n first_o flee_v to_o comana_n and_o thence_o into_o armenia_n to_o tigranes_n who_o admit_v he_o not_o to_o his_o presence_n but_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v entertain_v like_o a_o king_n though_o in_o fenny_a and_o unwholesome_a place_n all_o pontus_n except_o a_o few_o place_n yield_v to_o lucullus_n to_o who_o also_o machares_n king_n of_o bosphorus_n send_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o purchase_v the_o title_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n afer_n this_o lucullus_n pursue_v mithridates_n into_o armenia_n intend_v to_o fall_v on_o tigranes_n king_n thereof_o if_o he_o give_v he_o occasion_n by_o defend_v his_o enemy_n tigranes_n at_o this_o time_n be_v a_o very_a potent_a prince_n have_v conquer_v several_a nation_n he_o wrestred_a asia_n from_o the_o parthian_n transport_v many_o thousand_o of_o greek_n out_o of_o cilicia_n and_o cappadocia_n into_o a_o city_n build_v by_o he_o near_o euphrates_n and_o call_v tigranocerta_n be_v obtain_v syria_n and_o palestine_n displace_v the_o king_n thereof_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o lucullus_n this_o make_v he_o intolerable_o proud_a so_o that_o when_o he_o ride_v he_o will_v have_v four_o of_o those_o king_n he_o have_v subdue_v to_o run_v beside_o he_o like_o lackey_n and_o stand_v before_o he_o with_o their_o hand_n fold_v in_o token_n of_o subjection_n when_o he_o sit_v on_o his_o throne_n lucullus_n send_v to_o he_o appius_n claudius_n his_o wive_n brother_n to_o demand_v mithridates_n but_o he_o be_v then_o busy_v in_o phoenicia_n in_o reduce_v some_o place_n which_o the_o messenger_n make_v a_o opportunity_n in_o his_o absence_n secret_o to_o withdraw_v from_o he_o many_o who_o his_o intolerable_a pride_n have_v render_v impatient_a at_o his_o return_n he_o give_v
nero_n dissuade_v it_o judge_v it_o better_a to_o secure_v they_o till_o catiline_n be_v suppress_v and_o the_o thing_n better_o sift_v out_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v c._n julius_n caesar_n something_o suspect_v to_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o design_n he_o will_v have_v they_o disperse_v in_o several_a town_n in_o italy_n by_o the_o consul_n appointment_n afterward_o to_o be_v try_v and_o not_o put_v to_o death_n altogether_o unheard_a this_o seem_v very_o plausible_a till_o cato_n great_a grandson_n to_o m._n porcius_n cato_n the_o censor_n very_o earnest_o press_v the_o contrary_a fall_v foul_a upon_o caesar_n as_o a_o suspicious_a person_n four_o four_o then_o the_o consul_n make_v his_o four_o oration_n wherein_o he_o so_o dispute_v of_o the_o two_o contrary_a opinion_n as_o he_o evident_o incline_v to_o severity_n as_o fear_v what_o the_o guilty_a party_n may_v do_v the_o night_n follow_v out_o of_o necessity_n and_o desperation_n death_n catiline_n complice_n put_v to_o death_n hereby_o the_o senate_n be_v induce_v to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n as_o surprise_v in_o the_o fact_n which_o cicero_n see_v do_v according_o ere_o the_o house_n arise_v after_o this_o catiline_n be_v overtake_v by_o c._n antonius_n the_o other_o consul_n near_o the_o alps_o as_o he_o be_v go_v into_o gall_n to_o perfect_v his_o levy_n and_o there_o fight_v most_o valiant_o be_v slay_v slay_v and_o he_o himself_o slay_v his_o man_n also_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o scarce_o one_o of_o they_o be_v take_v so_o be_v quash_v this_o most_o dangerous_a conspiracy_n by_o the_o vigilancy_n especial_o of_o cicero_n the_o consul_n who_o write_v a_o history_n thereof_o which_o be_v lose_v public_a thanks_o for_o his_o great_a care_n and_o pain_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_z at_o the_o instance_n of_o cato_n with_o divers_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v first_o of_o all_o other_o style_v father_n of_o his_o country_n eminent_a c._n julius_n caesar_n begin_v to_o be_v eminent_a 43._o now_o begin_v c._n julius_n caesar_n to_o be_v very_o eminent_a two_o year_n after_o these_o stir_v be_v send_v as_o praetor_n into_o the_o further_a spain_n julio_n lege_fw-la suttonium_n in_o julio_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o 654_o year_n of_o the_o city_n c._n marius_n the_o six_o time_n and_o l._n valerius_n flaccus_n be_v consul_n the_o same_o that_o the_o sedition_n about_o saturninus_n happen_v on_o the_o 12_o day_n of_o the_o month_n quinctilis_n afterward_o from_o he_o name_v july_n by_o antonius_n his_o law_n birth_n his_o birth_n his_o father_n be_v c._n julius_n caesar_n who_o never_o arise_v high_a than_o the_o praetorship_n and_o die_v sudden_o at_o pisae_n as_o his_o shoe_n be_v draw_v on_o in_o the_o morning_n his_o mother_n be_v aurelia_n the_o daughter_n of_o c._n cotta_n and_o julia_n the_o wife_n of_o marius_n be_v his_o aunt_n in_o his_o youth_n have_v marry_v cinna_n daughter_n by_o which_o he_o have_v julia_n refuse_v to_o put_v she_o away_o he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n be_v with_o much_o ado_n spare_v by_o sylla_n who_o as_o it_o be_v foretell_v what_o trouble_n he_o will_v bring_v to_o the_o state_n say_v that_o in_o caesar_n be_v many_o marii_n the_o foundation_n of_o his_o military_a skill_n he_o lay_v in_o asia_n skill_n the_o foundation_n of_o his_o military_a skill_n under_o m._n thermus_n the_o praetor_n by_o who_o be_v send_v into_o bythinia_n to_o fetch_v away_o the_o navy_n he_o stay_v with_o nicomedes_n the_o king_n to_o who_o it_o be_v suspect_v that_o he_o prostitute_v himself_o afterward_o in_o the_o take_n of_o mitylene_n he_o have_v deserve_v well_o and_o serve_v under_o servilius_n isauricus_n in_o cilicia_n but_o not_o long_o for_o hear_v of_o sylla_n death_n and_o hope_v to_o make_v his_o fortune_n out_o of_o the_o dissension_n raise_v by_o lepidus_n home_n he_o come_v but_o not_o find_v a_o convenient_a oppportunity_n and_o have_v to_o no_o purpose_n accuse_v dolabella_n to_o shun_v the_o envy_n thereby_o contract_v he_o go_v to_o rhodes_n to_o hear_v apollonius_n whence_o sail_v in_o winter_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pirate_n and_o be_v force_v to_o purchase_v his_o freedom_n with_o fifty_o talent_n to_o revenge_v which_o he_o procure_v some_o ship_n &_o take_v some_o of_o they_o who_o he_o nail_v to_o cross_n though_o without_o leave_n from_o the_o praetor_n who_o will_v have_v sell_v they_o after_o this_o he_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o mithridates_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o save_v divers_a city_n in_o asia_n he_o assisted_z pompey_z the_o consul_n and_o other_o quaestor_n make_v quaestor_n in_o restore_v the_o tribuneship_n which_o sylla_n have_v break_v short_o after_o he_o be_v make_v quaestor_n and_o send_v into_o further_a spain_n where_o go_v about_o to_o administer_v justice_n he_o come_v to_o gades_n and_o see_v alexander_n image_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n it_o trouble_v he_o exceed_o to_o consider_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v no_o memorable_a thing_n at_o that_o age_n wherein_o alexander_n have_v conquer_a the_o world_n and_o thereupon_o he_o earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v recall_v that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n he_o may_v catch_v at_o some_o opportunity_n for_o his_o own_o advancement_n person_n join_v with_o factious_a person_n 44._o have_v get_v leave_n to_o return_v ere_o his_o time_n be_v out_o he_o join_v present_o with_o the_o latin_a colony_n in_o demand_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v incite_v they_o to_o some_o desperate_a design_n but_o that_o the_o senate_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o worst_a retain_v the_o legion_n some_o time_n which_o be_v raise_v for_o cilicia_n he_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o party_n of_o m._n crassus_n of_o p._n silvius_n also_o and_o autronius_n who_o have_v be_v design_v consul_n be_v find_v to_o have_v indirect_o seek_v for_o the_o office_n and_o so_o according_a to_o law_n forfeit_v their_o place_n to_o the_o discoverer_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o senate_n and_o kill_v who_o they_o please_v crassus_n be_v make_v dictator_n he_o be_v to_o have_v be_v master_n of_o the_o horseman_n under_o he_o and_o all_o thing_n be_v order_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n the_o consulship_n be_v to_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o other_o two_o ●ome_o have_v affirm_v who_o suetonius_n cit_v that_o he_o also_o conspire_v with_o cn._n piso_n that_o the_o one_o in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o abroad_o shall_v rise_v which_o be_v prevent_v by_o piso_n death_n aedilis_fw-la make_a aedilis_fw-la be_v after_o this_o aedilis_fw-la he_o so_o manage_v the_o business_n of_o public_a building_n and_o show_v that_o all_o be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o and_o nothing_o to_o his_o colleague_n by_o which_o mean_n and_o other_o he_o procure_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o assay_v by_o the_o tribune_n to_o get_v egypt_n assign_v to_o he_o which_o now_o have_v expel_v the_o king_n he_o think_v will_v afford_v he_o a_o opportunity_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a command_n but_o he_o be_v cross_v by_o the_o great_a one_o who_o that_o he_o may_v vex_v he_o restore_v the_o trophy_n erect_v by_o marius_n over_o the_o cimbri_n which_o silvius_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o suborn_v those_o who_o accuse_v rabirius_n by_o his_o mean_n especial_o the_o senate_n have_v suppress_v saturninus_n the_o seditious_a tribune_n and_o now_o be_v bring_v before_o caesar_n as_o his_o judge_n he_o be_v so_o severe_a against_o he_o that_o nothing_o so_o much_o help_v the_o man_n in_o his_o appeal_n from_o he_o to_o the_o people_n 45._o after_o his_o repulse_n as_o to_o egypt_n he_o stand_v for_o the_o high-priesthood_n and_o by_o large_a sum_n such_o corruption_n be_v those_o time_n arrive_v at_o buy_v so_o many_o voice_n as_o he_o carry_v it_o from_o two_o most_o powerful_a man_n and_o his_o senior_n priesthood_n get_v by_o bribery_n the_o high_a priesthood_n have_v more_o suffrage_n out_o of_o their_o two_o tribe_n than_o they_o have_v out_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n beside_o then_o be_v praetor_n he_o stand_v for_o the_o complice_n of_o catiline_n so_o earnest_o as_o he_o draw_v to_o his_o party_n the_o brother_n of_o cicero_n the_o consul_n and_o diverse_a other_o after_o this_o he_o assist_v caecilius_n metellus_n the_o tribune_n in_o prefer_v turbulent_a law_n till_o both_o of_o they_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v displace_v and_o yet_o then_o will_v he_o sit_v and_o execute_v his_o office_n still_o till_o force_v to_o withdraw_v then_o out_o of_o policy_n he_o restrain_v the_o multitude_n which_o flock_v to_o he_o man_n join_v again_o with_o seditious_a man_n and_o offer_v to_o restore_v he_o by_o strong_a hand_n of_o which_o the_o senate_n take_v notice_n give_v he_o thanks_o with_o great_a commendation_n and_o reinvest_v
through_o his_o province_n without_o offence_n year_n caesar_n act_n in_o gall_n the_o first_o year_n to_o consider_v whereof_o he_o take_v time_n till_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n raise_v a_o wall_n twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o the_o lake_n lemanus_n to_o the_o hill_n jura_n which_o diud_v burgoin_v from_o switzer-land_n and_o thereby_o hinder_v their_o passage_n they_o then_o bend_v their_o course_n to_o araxis_n a_o river_n in_o france_n now_o call_v saon_n where_o in_o their_o passage_n be_v overthrow_v and_o disperse_v they_o 7._o florum_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 10._o livii_n epitome_n l._n 103._o orosium_n l._n 6._o c._n 7._o they_o send_v he_o another_o message_n to_o no_o purpose_n and_o repel_v 4000_o of_o his_o horse_n which_o too_o greedy_o chase_v they_o but_o he_o continual_o follow_v and_o hinder_v they_o from_o waste_v the_o country_n at_o length_n quite_o rout_v and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n of_o 348000_o 130000_o only_a remain_v who_o also_o short_o after_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n to_o yield_v and_o give_v hostage_n and_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n to_o return_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o rebuild_v their_o town_n and_o village_n after_o this_o be_v do_v the_o gall_n complain_v to_o he_o of_o ariovistus_n king_n of_o the_o german_n who_o have_v seize_v on_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o sequani_n now_o burgundian_n and_o intend_v to_o take_v the_o rest_n also_o he_o first_o send_v to_o he_o but_o this_o be_v in_o vain_a he_o lead_v his_o army_n against_o he_o and_o they_o come_v to_o a_o interview_n which_o succeed_v not_o he_o overthrow_v he_o also_o and_o he_o flee_v into_o germany_n in_o a_o little_a boat_n two_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n be_v take_v these_o thing_n caesar_n accomplish_v in_o the_o first_o summer_n in_o the_o consulship_n of_o his_o two_o creature_n piso_n and_o gabinius_n 6._o the_o follow_a year_n all_o the_o belgae_n now_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o low-countries_n for_o the_o most_o part_n except_o those_o about_o rheimes_n conspire_v together_o against_o the_o roman_n year_n the_o act_n of_o his_o second_o year_n 2._o caesar_n comment_fw-fr l._n 2._o and_o besiege_a bibrax_n now_o bearne_a and_o another_o fort_n keep_v by_o q._n titunus_n caesar_n hereupon_o march_v to_o the_o river_n axona_n now_o le_fw-fr disne_n and_o there_o overthrow_v they_o after_o which_o divers_a yield_v themselves_o but_o the_o nervii_n a_o people_n about_o tournay_n in_o flanders_n a_o warlike_a and_o severe_a nation_n stand_v out_o with_o who_o join_v the_o attrebates_n and_o veromandui_n now_o inhabitant_n of_o artois_n and_o of_o part_n of_o picardy_n but_o these_o he_o utter_o overthrow_v scarce_o any_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o field_n this_o be_v do_v that_o year_n wherein_o cicero_n be_v recall_v in_o the_o three_o year_n purpose_v for_o italy_n himself_o he_o send_v servius_n galba_n with_o the_o twelve_o legion_n and_o part_n of_o the_o horse_n against_o the_o antuates_n veragri_n three_o the_o three_o and_o seduni_n 39_o lib._n 3._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 39_o nation_n inhabit_v from_o the_o river_n rhine_n as_o high_a as_o the_o alps_n because_o he_o will_v have_v the_o passage_n thereabouts_o clear_v for_o traffic_v galba_n defeat_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o they_o which_o set_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o camp_n caesar_n not_o long_o after_o return_v find_v the_o veneti_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o gall●a_n celtica_n in_o rebellion_n who_o give_v he_o trouble_v enough_o but_o at_o length_n he_o overthrow_v the_o veneti_n at_o sea_n crassus_n subdue_v the_o sontiate_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o sabinus_n the_o unelli_n and_o maritime_a city_n then_o fall_v he_o upon_o the_o marini_n a_o people_n near_o calais_n in_o picardy_n and_o the_o menapii_n also_o these_o two_o nation_n still_o be_v in_o arms._n but_o winter_n grow_v on_o foul_a weather_n secure_v they_o in_o the_o marsh_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o remove_v his_o man_n to_o their_o winter-quarter_n 7._o now_o by_o this_o time_n he_o have_v get_v great_a store_n of_o of_o wealth_n 46._o sueton_n in_o julio_n appian_n belli_fw-la civilis_fw-la lib._n 2._o pultarch_n in_o pompeio_n &_o in_o crasso_fw-la dio_fw-mi lib._n 39_o p._n 108._o patercul_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 46._o wherewith_o he_o not_o only_o pay_v his_o debt_n but_o make_v he_o great_a store_n of_o friend_n by_o gift_n and_o contribution_n herewith_o he_o corrupt_v the_o aedile_n praetor_n consul_n and_o their_o wife_n pass_v over_o the_o alps_n this_o winter_n into_o luca_n where_o he_o take_v up_o his_o head_n quarter_n so_o great_a concourse_n be_v make_v to_o he_o that_o there_o be_v present_a 200_o senator_n among_o who_o be_v crassus_n and_o pompey_n and_o so_o many_o proconsul_n and_o praetor_n luca._n great_a confluence_n to_o he_o at_o luca._n that_o 120_o bundle_n of_o rod_n have_v be_v see_v together_o at_o his_o gate_n he_o fear_v he_o may_v be_v recall_v procure_v pompey_n and_o crassus_n to_o obtain_v the_o consulship_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n and_o continue_v he_o his_o employment_n in_o gall_n for_o other_o five_o year_n cato_n persuade_v l._n domitius_n to_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n tell_v he_o he_o shall_v contend_v not_o for_o magistracy_n but_o for_o liberty_n against_o the_o tyrant_n but_o pompey_n fear_v cato_n vehemency_n lest_o have_v the_o whole_a senate_n in_o his_o power_n he_o shall_v persuade_v the_o people_n to_o what_o be_v best_a send_v some_o arm_a man_n upon_o domitius_n as_o he_o go_v down_o to_o the_o forum_n who_o kill_v the_o slave_n that_o carry_v the_o light_n before_o they_o disperse_v they_o all_o cato_n be_v the_o last_o that_o flee_v who_o receive_v a_o wound_n on_o his_o arm_n whilst_o he_o fight_v for_o domitius_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n have_v thus_o by_o force_n obtain_v the_o consulship_n bear_v themselves_o nothing_o more_o moderate_o afterward_o the_o people_n be_v about_o to_o give_v cato_n the_o praetorship_n year_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n according_a to_o agreement_n obtain_v the_o consulship_n by_o force_n and_o continue_v to_o caesar_n his_o command_n for_o other_o five_o year_n pompey_n pretend_v a_o strange_a fight_n from_o heaven_n and_o dismiss_v the_o assembly_n then_o corrupt_v the_o tribe_n with_o money_n he_o procure_v antias_n and_o vatinius_n to_o be_v choose_v praetor_n 9_o a._n m._n 3950._o ol._n 181._o ann_n 2._o v._o c._n 699._o hyrcani_fw-la 9_o then_o by_o the_o help_n of_o trebonius_n the_o tribune_n they_o procure_v law_n which_o continue_v to_o caesar_n as_o they_o have_v agree_v his_o government_n in_o gall_n for_o other_o five_o year_n assign_v syria_n to_o crassus_n with_o the_o parthian_a war_n and_o to_o pompey_n all_o africa_a and_o the_o spain_n with_o four_o legion_n whereof_o two_o he_o lend_v to_o caesar_n for_o the_o gallic_a war_n pompey_n be_v permit_v to_o govern_v his_o province_n by_o deputy_n stay_v at_o rome_n where_o he_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o show_n and_o pastime_n crassus_n much_o rejoice_v in_o his_o part_n scarce_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v himself_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n contrary_a to_o his_o wont_a gravity_n break_v forth_o into_o childish_a expression_n of_o joy_n for_o he_o slight_v the_o thought_n of_o syria_n and_o parthia_n as_o one_o who_o will_v so_o order_v his_o affair_n that_o the_o exploit_n of_o lucullus_n against_o tigranos_n and_o of_o pompey_n in_o the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n shall_v seem_v but_o toy_n extend_v his_o hope_n as_o far_o as_o bactria_n the_o indian_n and_o the_o utmost_a ocean_n 8._o the_o tribune_n hinder_v all_o they_o can_v the_o consul_n from_o raise_v man_n and_o labour_v to_o repeal_v the_o law_n make_v for_o their_o expedition_n parthian_n crassus_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n resolve_v to_o go_v against_o the_o parthian_n pompey_n be_v herewith_o well_o enough_o content_v have_v send_v his_o lieutenant_n into_o his_o province_n and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o leave_v the_o city_n as_o he_o pretend_v priùs_fw-la plutarch_n &_o dio_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la because_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o provision_n commit_v to_o he_o which_o cicero_n in_o way_n of_o recompense_n for_o his_o labour_n in_o his_o restitution_n have_v procure_v he_o from_o the_o senate_n that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v authority_n all_o over_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o crassus_n betake_v himself_o to_o force_v which_o when_o the_o tribune_n see_v themselves_o unable_a to_o withstand_v they_o desist_v but_o load_v he_o with_o curse_n and_o when_o he_o make_v the_o accustom_a prayer_n in_o the_o capitol_n for_o prosperous_a success_n they_o speak_v of_o unluck_v auspicia_fw-la and_o prodigy_n which_o have_v happen_v atteius_n the_o tribune_n labour_v to_o hinder_v he_o from_o go_v many_o exclaim_n against_o it_o as_o a_o unworthy_a thing_n that_o he_o shall_v
deliverance_n this_o be_v resolve_v either_o out_o of_o fear_n as_o they_o pretend_v that_o he_o shall_v get_v egypt_n into_o his_o power_n or_o because_o they_o contemn_v so_o great_a a_o person_n now_o unfortunate_a or_o rather_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o caesar_n pompey_n then_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o little_a boat_n as_o though_o to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o nile_n with_o his_o army_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v when_o he_o can_v neither_o fly_v nor_o defend_v himself_o slay_v be_v treacherous_o slay_v he_o cover_v his_o face_n with_o his_o gown_n and_o neither_o speak_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n unbecoming_a he_o with_o a_o groan_n patient_o receive_v the_o stroke_n so_o fall_v this_o great_a man_n be_v in_o war_n a_o most_o able_a captain_n and_o in_o peace_n except_o when_o he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o a_o concurrent_a equal_a full_a of_o modesty_n in_o the_o 58_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o very_a day_n precede_v his_o birthday_n and_o the_o three_o year_n of_o these_o unhappy_a difference_n his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o reserve_v as_o a_o present_a for_o caesar_n his_o body_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n for_o every_o one_o to_o gaze_v at_o and_o afterward_o be_v wash_v with_o sea-water_n by_o philip_n his_o libertus_fw-la or_o freedman_n who_o stand_v by_o it_o till_o all_o have_v look_v their_o full_a he_o wrap_v it_o in_o his_o own_o coat_n and_o burn_v it_o with_o the_o rot_a piece_n of_o a_o fisher_n boat_n which_o he_o there_o find_v 32._o caesar_n have_v stay_v two_o day_n at_o pharsalum_fw-la on_o the_o three_o pursue_v pompey_n lest_o he_o shall_v renew_v the_o war_n and_o so_o come_v to_o alexandria_n where_o his_o head_n and_o ring_n be_v present_v to_o he_o he_o take_v the_o ring_n but_o be_v grievous_o offend_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o head_n 42._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 42._o and_o weep_v which_o lucan_n account_v but_o feign_v command_v it_o to_o be_v bury_v the_o news_n of_o caesar_n success_n be_v not_o believe_v at_o rome_n till_o he_o send_v pompey_n ring_n thither_o then_o be_v power_n give_v he_o by_o they_o there_o rome_n caesar_n thereupon_o honour_v at_o rome_n to_o determine_v of_o his_o enemy_n as_o he_o please_v and_o to_o make_v war_n where_o he_o will_v without_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o people_n they_o vote_v he_o consul_n for_o five_o year_n and_o dictator_n not_o for_o half_a a_o one_o as_o be_v the_o custom_n but_o a_o whole_a year_n with_o the_o power_n of_o a_o tribune_n for_o his_o life_n which_o thing_n be_v never_o grant_v to_o any_o before_o he_o he_o accept_v these_o honour_n and_o enter_v upon_o his_o second_o dictatorship_n but_o ere_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n he_o be_v put_v to_o much_o trouble_n and_o danger_n for_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o difference_n betwixtt_fw-mi young_a ptolemy_n and_o his_o sister_n about_o the_o government_n he_o stand_v much_o her_o friend_n which_o favour_n she_o be_v say_v to_o have_v purchase_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o her_o chastity_n his_o endeavour_n for_o her_o pothinus_n the_o eunuch_n julio_n caesar_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la l._n 3._o dio_fw-mi l._n 42._o hirtius_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la alexandrino_n sueton._n in_o julio_n who_o now_o fear_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o sedition_n he_o have_v raise_v about_o pompey_n interpret_v as_o sinister_o mean_v towards_o the_o king_n war._n the_o alexandrian_a war._n and_o thereby_o raise_v a_o dangerous_a war_n which_o yet_o though_o in_o winter_n be_v prosperous_o end_v by_o caesar_n and_o the_o young_a king_n fly_v from_o his_o camp_n be_v drown_v too_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n press_v into_o and_o sink_v the_o boat_n caesar_n then_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o cleopatra_n and_o to_o colour_v the_o matter_n cause_v she_o to_o take_v as_o a_o husband_n her_o young_a brother_n but_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n but_o she_o bring_v the_o dictator_n himself_o a_o son_n not_o long_o after_o who_o by_o his_o permission_n she_o name_v caesario_n and_o have_v keep_v he_o long_o with_o she_o than_o nine_o month_n or_o else_o have_v follow_v he_o to_o rome_n but_o that_o he_o be_v necessary_o draw_v another_o way_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o pharnaces_n who_o now_o have_v invade_v pontus_n his_o father_n kingdom_n antonio_n plutarch_n in_o antonio_n yet_o this_o woman_n after_o his_o departure_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v as_o familiar_a with_o his_o enemy_n cn._n pompey_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a 33._o caesar_n then_o go_v against_o pharnaces_n and_o take_v syria_n in_o his_o way_n visit_v the_o city_n he_o restore_v hyrcanus_n to_o the_o priesthood_n in_o judaea_n 15._o josephi_fw-la antiquit_fw-la lib._n 14._o cap._n 15._o though_o antigonus_n the_o son_n of_o aristobulus_n who_o be_v let_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o he_o and_o send_v home_o have_v be_v poison_v by_o pompey_n party_n sue_v to_o he_o for_o the_o government_n he_o make_v also_o antipater_n who_o hyrcanus_n have_v send_v to_o join_v with_o mithridates_n of_o pergamus_n with_o 3000_o horse_n hirtius_n hirtius_n and_o who_o do_v good_a service_n in_o the_o alexandrian_a war_n governor_n of_o judaea_n he_o promote_v his_o own_o kinsman_n sexius_n caesar_n from_o a_o quaestorship_n to_o the_o government_n of_o syria_n 707._o a._n m._n 3958._o v._o c._n 707._o which_o scipio_n father-in-law_n to_o pompey_n have_v enjoy_v the_o year_n before_o from_o syria_n he_o sail_v into_o cilicia_n and_o thence_o march_v with_o all_o speed_n against_o pharnaces_n who_o out_o of_o fear_n send_v several_a time_n to_o he_o about_o a_o peace_n but_o he_o return_v he_o only_o good_a word_n that_o he_o may_v surprise_v he_o at_o length_n he_o give_v he_o condition_n which_o he_o neglect_v to_o perform_v pharnaces_n caesar_n overthrow_v pharnaces_n hope_v caesar_n will_v be_v call_v away_o and_o therefore_o he_o fall_v on_o 2._o plutarch_n in_o caesare_n appian_n belli_fw-la civil_a lib._n 2._o and_o overthrow_v he_o at_o the_o hill_n scotius_n where_o former_o mithridates_n defeat_v triarius_n within_o five_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n and_o four_o hour_n after_o he_o have_v get_v a_o sight_n of_o his_o army_n so_o that_o writing_n to_o a_o friend_n at_o rome_n to_o note_v the_o celerity_n of_o this_o enterprise_n he_o express_v it_o in_o three_o word_n veni_fw-la vidi_n vici_fw-la then_o receive_v such_o place_n as_o pharnaces_n have_v seize_v on_o and_o settle_v thing_n in_o asia_n as_o he_o pass_v exact_v much_o money_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v call_v home_o into_o italy_n by_o stir_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o city_n rome_n return_v to_o rome_n 34._o he_o quiet_v the_o sedition_n and_o the_o mutiny_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n minore_fw-la plutarch_n in_o caesare_n dio_fw-mi lib._n 42._o appian_n ut_fw-la suprà_fw-la a._n m._n 3959._o v._o c._n 708._o lege_fw-la plutarch_n in_o catone_n minore_fw-la who_o fly_v high_a in_o their_o demand_n for_o a_o dismission_n and_o a_o payment_n of_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o then_o be_v declare_v consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n for_o that_o the_o year_n of_o his_o dictatorship_n be_v out_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n where_o scipio_n cato_n labienus_n petreius_n and_o other_o of_o pompey_n captain_n be_v with_o juba_n africa_n suppress_v pompey_n friend_n in_o africa_n he_o get_v the_o better_a in_o several_a battle_n juba_n cause_v his_o slave_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o his_o young_a son_n caesar_n lead_v in_o triumph_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o italy_n prove_v a_o excellent_a historian_n cato_n at_o utica_n stab_v himself_o have_v read_v over_o plato_n his_o phaedo_fw-la of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n the_o wound_n not_o be_v deep_a enough_o he_o die_v not_o present_o but_o struggle_v betwixt_o life_n and_o death_n cast_v himself_o off_o from_o his_o bed_n and_o throw_v down_o a_o geometrical_a table_n which_o make_v a_o noise_n his_o son_n and_o servant_n rush_v in_o and_o find_v he_o in_o that_o condition_n his_o freedman_n who_o be_v a_o physician_n begin_v to_o put_v in_o the_o bowel_n which_o be_v untouched_a and_o sow_v up_o his_o belly_n but_o he_o come_v to_o himself_o push_v he_o from_o he_o and_o tear_v out_o his_o bowel_n enlarge_v the_o wound_n and_o die_v be_v a_o man_n of_o wonderful_a justice_n severity_n and_o magnanimity_n caesar_n hear_v of_o his_o death_n let_v fall_v some_o expression_n which_o signify_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o have_v get_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o hint_v as_o be_v think_v a_o intention_n of_o deal_v mild_o with_o he_o petreius_n and_o scipio_n also_o perish_v in_o africa_n after_o these_o thing_n return_v to_o rome_n he_o triumph_v four_o time_n over_o gall_n pontus_n alexandria_n and_o africa_n it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o do_v it_o over_o
any_o roman_a although_o he_o carry_v in_o table_n a_o representation_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n then_o go_v he_o once_o more_o into_o spain_n against_o pompey_n son_n spain_n pompey_n son_n in_o spain_n 20._o a._n m._n 3960._o ol._n 183._o ann_n 4._o v._o c._n 709._o hyrcani_fw-la 20._o to_o who_o several_a have_v flee_v out_o of_o africa_n where_o come_v to_o fight_v near_o munda_n his_o army_n be_v strike_v with_o such_o fear_n as_o it_o be_v never_o near_o run_v it_o have_v flee_v but_o that_o he_o snatch_v a_o target_n out_o of_o a_o soldier_n be_v hand_n go_v and_o engage_v the_o enemy_n himself_o &_o have_v 200_o dart_n throw_v at_o he_o whereat_o his_o officer_n be_v ashamed_a come_v on_o and_o he_o get_v the_o day_n 30000_o of_o his_o enemy_n be_v slay_v with_o two_o of_o their_o captain_n labienus_n and_o varus_n cn._n pompey_n also_o though_o he_o flee_v be_v take_v and_o his_o head_n send_v to_o caesar_n 35._o this_o year_n be_v that_o of_o his_o three_o consulship_n which_o he_o exercise_v with_o m._n aemilius_n lepidus_n being_n pontifex_n maximus_n or_o highpriest_n he_o amend_v 25._o amend_v sueton._n in_o julio_n plutarch_n in_o caesare_n dio_fw-mi l._n 43._o p._n 226._o e._n caesorinus_n de_fw-fr die_fw-la natali_fw-la c._n 20._o macrobius_n saturnal_a l._n 1._o c._n 14._o plin._n l._n 18._o c._n 25._o the_o roman_a year_n which_o reform_v by_o he_o be_v yet_o after_o he_o call_v julian_n year_n the_o julian_n year_n herein_o he_o use_v the_o skill_n of_o sosigenes_n a_o excellent_a mathematician_n of_o alexandria_n where_o he_o learn_v this_o account_n though_o the_o alexandrian_a month_n consist_v of_o 30_o day_n apiece_o and_o five_o day_n be_v add_v at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o year_n in_o astronomical_a calculation_n 7._o sect_n 7._o and_o of_o flaevius_fw-la the_o scribe_n in_o rectify_v the_o calendar_n whereas_o now_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n be_v intercalate_v 23_o day_n he_o intercalate_v betwixt_o november_n and_o december_n two_o other_o month_n contain_v 67_o day_n so_o that_o this_o present_a year_n have_v fifteen_o month_n and_o 445_o day_n but_o this_o work_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v do_v before_o his_o last_o expedition_n into_o spain_n after_o his_o return_n he_o c._n he_o dio_fw-mi ut_fw-la suprà_fw-la p._n 236._o c._n lay_v down_o the_o conshulship_n and_o bring_v in_o a_o new_a mode_n of_o create_v honorary_a consul_n for_o three_o month_n make_v q._n fabius_n maximus_n and_o c._n trebonius_n whereof_o the_o former_a die_v in_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o year_n caninius_n rebilus_n obtain_v to_o succeed_v he_o for_o the_o few_o hour_n that_o remain_v whereupon_o tully_n viderit_fw-la tully_n famil_n epist_n l._n 7._o epist_n 30._o caninio_fw-la consul_n scito_fw-la neminem_fw-la prandisse_fw-la nihil_fw-la tamen_fw-la eo_fw-la consul_n mali_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la fuit_fw-la enim_fw-la mirifica_fw-la vigilantia_fw-la qui_fw-la svo_fw-la toto_fw-la consulatu_fw-la somnum_fw-la non_fw-la viderit_fw-la call_v he_o the_o most_o vigilant_a consul_n for_o that_o he_o never_o sleep_v during_o his_o office_n now_o be_v vast_a honour_n decree_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n caesar_n vast_a honour_n decree_v to_o caesar_n 2._o caesar_n dio_fw-mi ut_fw-la suprà_fw-la livius_n lib._n 116._o appian_n belli_fw-la civil_a lib._n 2._o as_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v dictator_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la and_o have_v the_o stile_n of_o imperator_n not_o in_o that_o sense_n as_o general_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v it_o give_v by_o their_o soldier_n after_o some_o worthy_a exploit_n but_o whereby_o the_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v signify_v for_o the_o militia_n be_v to_o be_v whole_o and_o sole_o at_o his_o disposal_n as_o also_o raise_v of_o money_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o magistrate_n even_a plebeian_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o swear_v to_o contradict_v none_o of_o his_o decree_n sect_n vii_o from_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o julius_n caesar_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o triumvirate_n and_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o octavius_n caesar_n or_o caesar_n octavianus_n the_o space_n of_o 15_o year_n 1._o caesar_n be_v now_o consul_n the_o five_o time_n with_o m._n antonius_n who_o he_o much_o favour_v and_o promote_v for_o that_o in_o his_o tribuneship_n he_o so_o much_o stand_v for_o he_o to_o shun_v 2._o shun_v sueton_n in_o julio_n appian_n belli_fw-la civil_a lib._n 2._o envy_n in_o the_o city_n think_v upon_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o getae_n and_o dacae_n which_o have_v make_v inroad_n into_o pontus_n and_o thrace_n about_o this_o time_n young_a castor_n the_o son_n of_o castor_n by_o ult_n by_o lib._n 12._o pag._n 568._o suidas_n in_o voce_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vide_fw-la gerard._n vossium_n de_fw-fr historicis_fw-la graecis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n ult_n strabo_n call_v saocondarius_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o deiotarus_n the_o king_n or_o tetrarch_n of_o galatia_n to_o who_o pompey_n give_v armenia_n the_o less_o which_o gift_n the_o senate_n have_v confirm_v be_v take_v away_o by_o caesar_n because_o he_o take_v part_n with_o pompey_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o accuse_v his_o grandfather_n he_o be_v send_v by_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n together_o with_o phidippus_n a_o physician_n &_o deiotarus_n his_o slave_n who_o be_v corrupt_v by_o their_o promise_n to_o feign_v a_o accusation_n against_o his_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v have_v kill_v caesar_n when_o he_o entertain_v he_o in_o his_o tetrarchy_n cicero_n king_n diotarus_n defend_v by_o cicero_n deiotarus_n father_n and_o son_n who_o reign_v together_o have_v at_o that_o time_n four_o ambassador_n in_o the_o city_n who_o offer_v their_o own_o body_n to_o caesar_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o master_n but_o cicero_n be_v mindful_a of_o the_o friendship_n and_o familiarity_n he_o have_v have_v with_o the_o old_a man_n make_v a_o oration_n for_o he_o in_o caesar_n house_n wherein_o he_o premise_v that_o it_o be_v so_o unusual_a a_o thing_n for_o a_o king_n a_o real_a king_n for_o as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o lacedaemon_n who_o be_v call_v to_o account_v by_o the_o impudent_a ephori_fw-la they_o be_v indeed_o no_o king_n have_v nothing_o but_o the_o title_n and_o therefore_o this_o can_v make_v nothing_o against_o this_o truth_n to_o be_v question_v for_o his_o life_n that_o before_o that_o time_n it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o deiotarus_n be_v acquit_v by_o caesar_n put_v to_o death_n his_o daughter_n as_o she_o have_v deserve_v together_o with_o her_o husband_n castor_n saocondarius_n that_o noble_a chronographer_n concern_v who_o gerard_n john_n vossius_fw-la be_v to_o be_v consult_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o greek_a historian_n 2._o caesar_n in_o his_o last_o consulship_n to_o 17._o to_o joseph_n antiquit_fw-la lib._n 14._o cap._n 17._o gratify_v hyrcanus_n the_o high-prt_a and_o ethnarcha_fw-la of_o the_o jew_n as_o also_o the_o nation_n grant_v to_o he_o to_o enjoy_v and_o govern_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o he_o please_v which_o he_o may_v also_o fortify_v with_o wall_n to_o the_o jew_n he_o grant_v also_o a_o freedom_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o portage_n and_o toll_n with_o a_o abatement_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o let_v it_o out_o to_o farm_n in_o this_o second_o julian_n year_n his_o colleague_n 9_o colleague_n appian_n bell_n civil_a lib._n 2._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 44._o censorin_n de_fw-fr die_v natali_n cap._n 9_o m._n antonius_n procure_v by_o a_o law_n that_o the_o month_n quintilis_n shall_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o name_n be_v after_o it_o call_v july_n he_o now_o restore_v 17._o restore_v dio_fw-mi lib._n 43._o strabo_n lib._n 8._o &_o 17._o carthage_n and_o corinth_n which_o two_o city_n have_v both_o in_o one_o year_n be_v destroy_v by_o roman_a colony_n send_v thither_o july_n the_o month_n quintilis_n call_v july_n now_o 116._o now_o dio_fw-mi lib._n 43._o appian_n belli_fw-la civil_a lib._n 2._o plutarch_n in_o caesare_n sueton._n in_o julio_n livii_n epitome_n lib._n 116._o the_o people_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o parthian_a for_o the_o loss_n of_o crassus_n and_o his_o army_n and_o to_o he_o unanimous_o the_o war_n be_v decree_v and_o lest_o any_o stir_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o absence_n he_o be_v permit_v to_o name_v all_o officer_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o city_n for_o three_o year_n it_o be_v think_v he_o will_v glad_o have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n though_o the_o people_n be_v against_o it_o he_o decline_v it_o for_o as_o he_o come_v into_o the_o city_n from_o the_o hill_n albanus_n where_o he_o have_v sacrifice_v some_o salute_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n which_o the_o people_n take_v ill_a whereupon_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o king_n but_o caesar_n and_o all_o hold_v their_o peace_n he_o pass_v on_o sad_a and_o grieve_v and_o when_o one_o of_o
statue_n make_v he_o a_o senator_n though_o but_o nineteen_o year_n old_a decree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v consider_v towards_o preferment_n as_o ten_o year_n old_a and_o give_v he_o equal_a power_n with_o hirtius_n and_o pausa_fw-la the_o consul_n who_o now_o they_o send_v to_o relieve_v brutus_n they_o take_v bononia_n but_o antony_n be_v bold_a for_o that_o he_o have_v get_v the_o better_a in_o some_o skirmike_v go_v and_o meet_v pansa_n who_o he_o overthrow_v but_o return_v careless_o into_o his_o camp_n be_v worsted_n by_o hirtius_n a_o littel_v after_o a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v near_o mutina_n wherein_o antony_n be_v quite_o defeat_v and_o flee_v to_o lepidus_n then_o proconsul_n in_o the_o further_a gall._n 712._o a._n m._n 3962._o v._o c._n 712._o both_o the_o consul_n die_v of_o wound_n hirtius_n in_o antonie_n camp_n and_o pansa_n at_o bononia_n brutus_n be_v at_o this_o time_n spare_v by_o caesar_n think_v of_o depart_v with_o his_o ten_o legion_n to_o m._n brutus_n and_o cassius_n now_o in_o greece_n but_o his_o soldier_n move_v by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o journey_n revolt_v the_o six_o new_a raise_v legion_n to_o caesar_n and_o the_o four_o of_o old_a soldier_n to_o antony_n he_o then_o purpose_v with_o a_o small_a attendance_n to_o pass_v through_o gall_n be_v take_v at_o aquilea_n and_o betray_v by_o capenus_n sequanus_n governor_n of_o the_o country_n who_o send_v his_o head_n to_o antony_n before_o this_o 11._o appian_n livius_n lib._n 120._o cicero_n philip._n 11._o trebonius_z another_z of_o his_o complice_n in_o caesar_n death_n exclude_v dolabella_n who_o the_o senate_n have_v judge_v a_o enemy_n from_o pergamus_n and_o smyrna_n be_v take_v by_o he_o in_o the_o late_a place_n and_o after_o grievous_a torment_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o which_o the_o soldier_n kick_v about_o as_o a_o football_n do_v so_o abuse_v as_o no_o face_n be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o it_o not_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o decimus_n brutus_n minutius_n basilius_n another_o of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o slave_n who_o he_o have_v geld_v in_o a_o great_a rage_n 9_o now_o the_o senate_n have_v no_o need_n of_o young_a caesar_n slight_v he_o exceed_o he_o yet_o have_v no_o need_n of_o caesar_n the_o senate_n again_o slight_v he_o decree_a the_o honour_n due_a to_o he_o unto_o brutus_n who_o he_o have_v relieve_v give_v he_o very_o bitter_a taunt_n and_o deny_v he_o a_o triumph_n be_v sensible_a hereof_o and_o how_o most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o compey_n faction_n 120._o appian_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la livius_n l_o 119._o sueton._n in_o angusto_fw-la patercul_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 62._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 120._o he_o begin_v to_o tamper_v with_o antony_n by_o letter_n as_o also_o with_o lepidus_n for_o a_o conjunction_n and_o send_v 400_o soldier_n into_o the_o city_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o army_n to_o demand_v the_o consulship_n for_o he_o hereat_o the_o senate_n strain_v hard_a one_o cornelius_n a_o centurion_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o his_o sword_n say_v this_o shall_v do_v it_o if_o you_o will_v not_o then_o call_v he_o antony_n and_o lepidus_n into_o italy_n whereat_o the_o senate_n much_o startle_v and_o too_o late_o blame_v their_o own_o rigidity_n decree_v he_o consul_n and_o whosoever_o he_o will_v take_v to_o himself_o so_o he_o invade_v the_o consulship_n a_o month_n and_o five_o day_n before_o he_o be_v twenty_o year_n old_a and_o take_v q._n pedius_n for_o his_o colleague_n then_o by_o a_o law_n be_v fire_n and_o water_n forbid_v to_o all_o that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n and_o their_o good_n be_v sell_v the_o senate_n be_v now_o so_o change_v either_o through_o good_a advice_n or_o fear_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o slight_v they_o advance_v he_o above_o all_o example_n 46._o vide_fw-la dionem_fw-la lib._n 46._o they_o resolve_v that_o after_o his_o consulship_n he_o shall_v take_v place_n of_o all_o consul_n and_o though_o former_o they_o be_v displease_v with_o his_o levy_n force_v be_v a_o private_a man_n now_o they_o desire_v he_o to_o add_v to_o his_o army_n and_o decree_v to_o he_o the_o legion_n of_o decimus_n brutus_n the_o city_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o care_n 4._o livii_n epit._n l._n 120._o appian_n bell_n civil_a l._n 4._o and_o power_n give_v he_o to_o act_v what_o he_o please_v thumviraté_n which_o procure_v the_o thumviraté_n though_o without_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o retain_v fifty_o six_o year_n till_o his_o death_n not_o long_o after_o come_v aemilius_n lepidus_n and_o m._n antonius_n into_o italy_n who_o he_o meet_v about_o bononia_n and_o after_o a_o three_o day_n conference_n enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o they_o which_o be_v famous_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n combination_n the_o term_n of_o the_o combination_n 10._o the_o term_n of_o this_o combination_n be_v that_o caesar_n for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o year_n shall_v leave_v the_o consulship_n to_o ventidius_n who_o former_o in_o the_o social_n war_n when_o a_o boy_n be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n and_o after_o that_o rub_v the_o heel_n of_o est_fw-la of_o concurrite_fw-la omnes_fw-la augur_n aruspices_fw-la portentum_fw-la inusitatum_fw-la constatum_fw-la est_fw-la recens_fw-la nam_fw-la mulos_fw-la qui_fw-la frecabat_fw-la consul_n factus_fw-la est_fw-la mule_n for_o his_o live_n 46._o idem_fw-la ibid._n dio_n lib._n 46._o that_o a_o new_a authority_n of_o three_o man_n shall_v be_v erect_v to_o take_v away_o civil_a dissension_n which_o they_o three_o shall_v execute_v for_o five_o year_n with_o consular_a power_n for_o the_o dictatorship_n be_v wave_v because_o of_o a_o law_n late_o prefer_v against_o it_o by_o antony_n with_o authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o office_n for_o that_o term._n that_o antony_n shall_v have_v as_o a_o province_n all_o gall_n except_o that_o of_o narbon_n which_o lepidus_n be_v to_o have_v with_o spain_n and_o to_o caesar_n be_v africa_n with_o sardinia_n and_o sicily_n assign_v other_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v leave_v to_o another_o time_n they_o agree_v further_o that_o their_o enemy_n shall_v be_v destroy_v wherein_o the_o case_n of_o cicero_n move_v the_o great_a controversy_n for_o antony_n will_v not_o meddle_v except_o he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n shall_v be_v slay_v city_n these_o verse_n be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n lepidus_n be_v content_a but_o caesar_n stand_v much_o against_o it_o 4._o gellius_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 4._o yet_o on_o the_o three_o day_n he_o assent_v a_o exchange_n be_v make_v for_o he_o yield_v up_o cicero_n lepidus_n permit_v his_o brother_n paulus_n and_o antony_n l._n caesar_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o be_v proscribe_v last_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o lepidus_n shall_v be_v consul_n the_o follow_a year_n instead_o of_o decimus_n brutus_n design_v former_o by_o julius_n caesar_n he_o guarding_z rome_n and_o italy_n the_o other_o two_o be_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n who_o now_o though_o at_o first_o without_o any_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n have_v seize_v on_o macedonia_n and_o syria_n cassius_n in_o laodicea_n besiege_v dolabella_n who_o be_v judge_v a_o enemy_n by_o the_o senate_n for_o the_o death_n of_o trebonius_n when_o the_o city_n be_v take_v cause_v his_o page_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o so_o end_v his_o life_n be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a solidity_n he_o be_v son-in-law_n to_o cicero_n but_o after_o the_o divorce_v of_o tullia_n they_o fall_v into_o great_a enmity_n whereupon_o the_o orator_n prove_v a_o back_n friend_n to_o he_o in_o the_o senate_n reign_v among_o the_o father_n and_o the_o people_n with_o his_o eloquence_n it_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o 11._o the_o first_o effect_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n be_v a_o proscription_n of_o some_o 300_o person_n of_o equestrian_a and_o senatorian_a rank_n appian_n appian_n though_o the_o pretence_n be_v to_o revenge_v caesar_n death_n yet_o many_o be_v murder_v for_o their_o rich_a estate_n other_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o some_o for_o their_o convenient_a house_n and_o garden_n among_o those_o of_o great_a note_n be_v varro_n who_o now_o live_v to_o see_v and_o feel_v a_o second_o tricipitina_fw-la yet_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n cicero_n the_o man_n most_o aim_v at_o by_o antony_n for_o oppose_v he_o so_o vehement_o in_o the_o senate_n upon_o the_o triumvir_n their_o come_n go_v to_o sea_n but_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o shake_n of_o the_o ship_n he_o return_v say_v he_o will_v die_v in_o his_o country_n often_o preserve_v by_o he_o be_v weary_a both_o of_o his_o flight_n and_o life_n cicerone_n plutarch_n in_o cicerone_n he_o come_v to_o a_o village_n a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n here_o his_o servant_n
appear_v in_o that_o first_o philip_z than_o alexander_n his_o son_n and_o their_o successor_n easy_o subdue_v and_o keep_v they_o under_o as_o for_o their_o colony_n each_o one_o usual_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o its_o metropolis_n little_a but_o tumult_n banishment_n and_o massacre_n do_v we_o hear_v of_o or_o of_o private_a man_n get_v the_o power_n over_o they_o for_o that_o want_v rightful_a and_o successive_a prince_n they_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o cheat_v of_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n the_o particular_a case_n of_o corcyra_n samus_n syracuse_n and_o other_o demonstrate_v this_o and_o therewith_o the_o danger_n and_o infirmity_n of_o antimonarchical_a government_n 9_o but_o in_o particular_a such_o be_v the_o several_a constitution_n of_o these_o city_n that_o aristotle_n himself_o like_v none_o of_o they_o as_o appeareth_z in_o his_o book_n of_o politic_n dangerous_a the_o constitution_n of_o their_o several_a state_n be_v dangerous_a the_o cretian_a commonwealth_n have_v its_o extravagancy_n and_o if_o a_o government_n may_v be_v judge_v from_o the_o carriage_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o epimenides_n one_o of_o their_o own_o poet_n it_o be_v most_o naught_o lycurgus_n by_o take_v away_o the_o just_a and_o hereditary_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n and_o contrary_a both_o to_o nature_n and_o loyalty_n dissolve_v the_o government_n of_o his_o forefather_n make_v but_o way_n for_o many_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o too_o great_a power_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o otherwise_o but_o especial_o for_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la five_o fellow_n choose_v yearly_o out_o of_o the_o rabble_n who_o domineer_v with_o unparallelled_a insolence_n over_o all_o solon_n constitution_n after_o so_o many_o change_n and_o alteration_n wherein_o no_o rest_n can_v be_v procure_v from_o the_o time_n they_o forsake_v kingly_a government_n give_v no_o such_o setlement_n but_o that_o pisistratus_n present_o after_o cheat_v the_o rabble_n over_o and_o over_o very_o easy_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o athens_n their_o ostracism_n fright_v all_o able_a person_n from_o meddle_v with_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o also_o do_v the_o petalism_n of_o syracuse_n whereupon_o their_o affair_n go_v down_o the_o wind_n till_o they_o be_v force_v to_o recall_v the_o banish_a and_o change_v still_o from_o one_o constitution_n to_o another_o never_o be_v at_o quiet_a for_o that_o the_o multitude_n tyrannize_v in_o their_o assembly_n as_o for_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o greek_n whereof_o they_o so_o much_o boast_v they_o have_v it_o either_o from_o the_o egyptian_n or_o caldaean_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o and_o from_o the_o beginning_n flourish_v under_o monarchy_n and_o pisistratus_n who_o be_v a_o monarch_n though_o of_o his_o own_o make_n make_v the_o first_o collection_n of_o book_n and_o thereby_o bring_v learning_n into_o athens_n and_o greece_n final_o the_o greek_n in_o their_o war_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o single_a person_n and_o at_o home_n in_o their_o great_a necessity_n do_v they_o fly_v to_o they_o as_o dionysius_n of_o halicarnassus_n mention_v the_o harmostes_n of_o lacedaemon_n the_o archus_fw-la of_o the_o thessalian_n and_o the_o aes●mnetes_n of_o the_o mitylenaean_n who_o he_o compare_v with_o the_o dictator_n of_o the_o roman_n 10._o for_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a mistake_n of_o agrippa_n their_o affair_n never_o more_o prosper_v than_o under_o monarchy_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o small_a beginning_n of_o the_o city_n roman_n a_o answer_n to_o agrippa_n argument_n take_v from_o the_o roman_n romulus_n do_v exceed_v much_o for_o his_o time_n and_o so_o do_v his_o successor_n in_o their_o several_a way_n with_o so_o small_a a_o power_n as_o such_o a_o colony_n can_v produce_v insomuch_o as_o revengeful_a and_o furious_a brutus_n acknowledge_v that_o no_o better_a way_n of_o government_n can_v be_v find_v out_o than_o what_o they_o have_v chalk_v out_o to_o they_o the_o fault_n in_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v his_o something_o too_o much_o indulge_v at_o his_o first_o constitution_n a_o popular_a humour_n which_o may_v bring_v he_o to_o his_o end_n afterward_o then_o servius_n to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o rabble_n that_o they_o may_v maintain_v he_o in_o his_o illegal_o procure_v power_n diminish_v the_o regal_a authority_n and_o that_o of_o the_o senate_n which_o give_v the_o multitude_n such_o a_o scope_n as_o after_o can_v they_o not_o be_v reduce_v into_o any_o order_n after_o he_o tarqvinius_n the_o heir_n of_o priscus_n may_v go_v about_o to_o recover_v this_o power_n for_o a_o little_a charity_n may_v be_v allow_v we_o for_o one_o who_o live_v in_o so_o dark_a and_o remote_a time_n and_o who_o action_n be_v only_o record_v by_o his_o enemy_n see_v we_o have_v former_o relate_v his_o story_n as_o we_o find_v it_o and_o thereby_o may_v incur_v that_o prejudice_n which_o together_o with_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o implacable_a malice_n of_o brutus_n procure_v his_o banishment_n this_o may_v be_v add_v as_o a_o ill_a accident_n that_o romulus_n die_v childless_a the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o be_v elective_a which_o thing_n must_v at_o length_n bring_v great_a inconvenience_n so_o that_o experience_n now_o have_v teach_v such_o kingdom_n to_o continue_v the_o government_n to_o particular_a family_n but_o brutus_n his_o give_v to_o his_o consul_n full_a regal_a power_n though_o they_o be_v two_o and_o annual_a and_o put_v the_o sword_n full_o into_o their_o hand_n together_o with_o his_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o good_a government_n of_o all_o the_o former_a king_n do_v more_o than_o make_v we_o suspect_v his_o spleen_n to_o have_v act_v he_o most_o in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o power_n especial_o the_o consequence_n consider_v for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v short_o after_o diminish_v or_o rather_o enervate_v by_o valerius_n who_o by_o flatter_v of_o the_o multitude_n get_v the_o name_n of_o poplicola_n the_o common_a sort_n get_v head_n and_o confound_v all_o thing_n nothing_o but_o change_n and_o rechange_n hapen_v till_o at_o length_n they_o quite_o out_v the_o patrician_n of_o their_o power_n give_v they_o leisure_n to_o repent_v their_o join_n with_o brutus_n and_o bring_v thing_n to_o that_o ruin_n and_o disorder_v former_o mention_v as_o compel_v they_o to_o turn_v about_o and_o by_o their_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la hereafter_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o to_o devolve_v all_o their_o power_n upon_o a_o single_a person_n 11._o such_o and_o so_o many_o be_v these_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n that_o thrice_o the_o common_a sort_n depart_v from_o the_o patrician_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o war_n against_o their_o king_n end_v but_o the_o stir_v begin_v and_o these_o very_a stir_n have_v we_o prove_v from_o dionysius_n government_n the_o disorder_n and_o tumult_n arise_v from_o their_o antimonarchical_a government_n to_o have_v procure_v immediate_o the_o set_n up_o of_o another_o king_n in_o effect_n for_o half_a a_o year_n continuance_n viz._n the_o dictator_n to_o which_o officer_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v in_o all_o difficulty_n now_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o the_o want_n of_o a_o king_n hinder_v the_o promotion_n of_o their_o affair_n for_o ever_o when_o any_o work_n be_v to_o be_v do_v abroad_o nay_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v even_o at_o the_o gate_n will_v the_o multitude_n mutiny_n and_o with_o so_o much_o ado_n at_o length_n can_v be_v draw_v out_o that_o business_n be_v retard_v and_o thereby_o their_o affair_n not_o a_o little_a impair_v the_o monarch_n be_v want_v who_o shall_v have_v keep_v both_o order_n in_o subjection_n and_o awe_n the_o weight_n of_o usury_n and_o oppression_n be_v the_o first_o pretend_v cause_n of_o these_o stir_n but_o from_o it_o the_o multitude_n pass_v on_o from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o never_o rest_v till_o it_o have_v get_v all_o office_n of_o dignity_n power_n and_o profit_n into_o its_o own_o hand_n as_o have_v be_v at_o large_a make_v out_o to_o effect_v this_o they_o will_v one_o while_o have_v consul_n and_o another_o while_n tribune_n military_a have_v former_o make_v decemviri_fw-la for_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n so_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 134_o year_n they_o have_v 37_o change_n in_o the_o government_n year_n 37_o change_n of_o government_n in_o 134_o year_n whereof_o to_o make_v it_o clear_a fifteen_o be_v from_o consul_n to_o tribune_n military_a and_o from_o tribune_n to_o consul_n the_o two_o grand_a one_o from_o king_n to_o consul_n and_o from_o consul_n to_o decemviri_fw-la and_o twenty_o dictatorship_n beside_o interregnum_v many_o a_o one_o whereby_o for_o five_o day_n the_o chief_a power_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o interreges_fw-la thus_o be_v the_o government_n toss_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o multitude_n and_o little_o be_v do_v abroad_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o
the_o true_a power_n of_o the_o emperor_n they_o shall_v give_v offence_n to_o such_o people_n and_o city_n as_o then_o live_v in_o a_o course_n contrary_n to_o such_o a_o prerogative_n and_o thereby_o injure_v their_o new_o restore_v profession_n and_o hence_o may_v that_o most_o know_a controversy_n arise_v concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n from_o this_o law_n betwixt_o the_o martinians_n and_o bulgarian_n but_o as_o for_o that_o conceit_n about_o the_o hortensian_a law_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o q._n hortensius_n the_o dictator_n in_o the_o 468_o year_n of_o the_o city_n not_o the_o 422_o as_o that_o same_o learned_a man_n have_v it_o and_o the_o 284_o not_o the_o 330_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o three_o separation_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o 259_o before_o the_o enact_v of_o the_o regal_a law_n the_o purport_n of_o it_o be_v that_o all_o quirite_n or_o roman_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o plebiscita_fw-la or_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n hence_o as_o we_o former_o observe_v out_o of_o pomponius_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o roman_a law_n the_o authority_n of_o make_v law_n be_v the_o same_o though_o the_o fashion_n differ_v although_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n be_v do_v long_o before_o the_o hortensian_a law_n viz._n by_o l._n valerius_n and_o 305._o and_o v._o c._n 305._o m._n horatius_n the_o consul_n who_o get_v it_o enact_v by_o a_o law_n in_o the_o centuriata_fw-la comitia_fw-la that_o what_o the_o commons_o resolve_v on_o in_o their_o tribe_n or_o tributa_fw-la comitia_fw-la say_v livy_n but_o in_o their_o curiae_fw-la or_o curiata_fw-la comitia_fw-la say_v dionysius_n shall_v bind_v the_o whole_a people_n which_o thing_n we_o have_v former_o omit_v in_o its_o own_o place_n here_o supply_v have_v yet_o 46._o yet_o lib._n 2._o c._n 4._o sect_n 2._o par_fw-fr 46._o observe_v that_o a_o law_n be_v also_o prefer_v by_o q._n publius_n philo_n the_o dictator_n 111_o year_n after_o the_o other_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o 211_o before_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la 31._o now_o strange_a it_o be_v that_o accursius_fw-la and_o other_o shall_v wrest_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o hortensian_a law_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la or_o rather_o make_v they_o all_o one_o as_o he_o do_v expound_v the_o regius_fw-la thus_o scil._n lata_fw-la ab_fw-la hortensio_n mirabili_fw-la oratore_fw-la although_o he_o acknowledge_v as_o necessary_o he_o must_v that_o the_o hortensian_a law_n make_v only_o express_v mention_n of_o the_o power_n of_o senate_n and_o commons_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o guess_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o so_o strange_a a_o conceit_n but_o this_o interpretation_n be_v make_v of_o it_o by_o *_o one_o as_o able_a to_o judge_v as_o any_o some_o the_o hortensian_a law_n strange_o wrest_v by_o some_o that_o as_o the_o hortensian_a law_n concern_v regal_a right_n that_o be_v supra_fw-la seldenus_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o right_a of_o regiment_n or_o government_n give_v to_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n of_o which_o two_o order_n or_o estate_n then_o the_o roman_a body_n politic_a consist_v equal_a power_n and_o authority_n so_o when_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o be_v join_v as_o a_o three_o party_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o equal_a power_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o other_o two_o and_o that_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o those_o of_o this_o opinion_n interpret_v justinian_n who_o say_v concern_v the_o plebiscita_fw-la that_o from_o the_o hortensian_a law_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v of_o no_o less_o value_n than_o law_n and_o also_o the_o same_o of_o the_o senatusconsulta_fw-la that_o because_o the_o people_n be_v so_o increase_v that_o it_o can_v not_o easy_o meet_v together_o for_o make_v of_o law_n that_o therefore_o the_o senate_n be_v consult_v as_o though_o the_o same_o power_n remain_v to_o senate_n and_o people_n still_o under_o the_o emperor_n as_o before_o they_o strange_o dispute_v also_o whether_o the_o power_n so_o grant_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o emperor_n may_v not_o be_v revoke_v as_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o delegate_n from_o the_o delegator_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v imagine_v as_o mean_v by_o those_o man_n concern_v the_o hortensian_a law_n as_o to_o the_o subject_n in_o hand_n though_o it_o be_v strange_o wrest_v to_o their_o design_n and_o make_v nothing_o for_o their_o purpose_n vain_a but_o in_o vain_a 32._o for_o nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o the_o former_a opinion_n viz._n that_o the_o people_n by_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la be_v whole_o deprive_v of_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o make_v law_n this_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o word_n of_o justinian_n former_o cite_v which_o clear_o signify_v that_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o people_n and_o senate_n be_v transfer_v upon_o and_o yield_v or_o grant_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o this_o law_n and_o he_o etc._n he_o l._n 12._o c._n tit_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n elsewhere_o declare_v that_o his_o sentence_n stand_v for_o law_n and_o bind_v all_o under_o his_o command_n which_o indeed_o the_o very_a compose_n of_o the_o body_n of_o law_n as_o from_o he_o it_o be_v transmit_v to_o we_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v wherein_o he_o by_o his_o sole_a authority_n repeal_v what_o he_o please_v and_o enact_v anew_o what_o seem_v good_a to_o he_o without_o interposition_n of_o any_o other_o authority_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v nor_o his_o predecessor_n as_o to_o the_o plebiscita_fw-la and_o senatusconsulta_fw-la though_o he_o may_v as_o to_o the_o principales_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la except_o he_o have_v have_v that_o power_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o people_n and_o senate_n emperor_n for_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o people_n and_o senate_n be_v give_v up_o by_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la to_o the_o emperor_n and_o they_o be_v devest_v of_o all_o 1._o all_o c._n tit._n de_fw-fr legib._n l._n 1._o constantine_n challenge_v to_o himself_o alone_o authority_n to_o judge_v betwixt_o law_n and_o equity_n ulpian_n write_v that_o all_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v the_o people_n place_v upon_o and_o in_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la and_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o accurate_a 1._o accurate_a consul_n inter_fw-la alios_fw-la francisc_n de_fw-fr amaya_n ob_v l._n 1._o c._n 1._o expositor_n of_o more_o late_a time_n agree_v with_o he_o herein_o reject_v the_o hortensian_a law_n utter_o as_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o regal_a law_n in_o the_o lateran_n palace_n at_o rome_n or_o the_o capitol_n be_v extant_a senatusconsulta_fw-la extant_a inscript_n gruteri_n p._n 142._o &_o ursinus_n notis_n ad_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o senatusconsulta_fw-la a_o table_n of_o brass_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o fragment_n of_o this_o law_n renew_v as_o to_o vespasian_n confirm_v many_o thing_n of_o sovereign_n and_o sole_a authority_n as_o descend_v upon_o he_o from_o his_o predecessor_n and_o enact_v that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v decree_v or_o command_v before_o this_o ratification_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o take_v for_o as_o good_a law_n as_o if_o the_o people_n itself_o have_v do_v decree_v or_o command_v it_o for_o though_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o this_o ratification_n yet_o his_o right_n be_v as_o strong_a before_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n as_o some_o have_v think_v that_o particular_a prince_n have_v particular_a and_o several_a law_n make_v for_o their_o authority_n that_o one_o for_o augustus_n respect_v himself_o and_o successor_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o justinian_n who_o never_o mention_v any_o other_o nor_o speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n 33._o if_o we_o fetch_v a_o explanation_n of_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la from_o historian_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o though_o they_o mention_v it_o not_o in_o word_n yet_o they_o give_v that_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a power_n to_o augustus_n which_o deve_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o all_o legislative_a authority_n and_o show_v that_o his_o command_n and_o that_o of_o his_o successor_n be_v as_o large_a as_o can_v be_v transfer_v upon_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v to_o govern_v person_n of_o free_a condition_n without_o tyranny_n suetonius_n say_v that_o he_o receive_v perpetual_a tribunitial_a power_n which_o can_v obstruct_v all_o proceed_n of_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o perpetual_a regiment_n of_o manner_n and_o of_o the_o law_n it_o historian_n show_v it_o dio_fw-mi say_v express_o that_o 〈◊〉_d that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o power_n of_o people_n and_o senate_n be_v transfer_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v manage_v mere_o as_o the_o emperor_n please_v though_o all_o other_o magistrate_n except_o the_o censor_n be_v preserve_v and_o that_o the_o emperor_n may_v appear_v to_o have_v so_o great_a power_n say_v he_o not_o by_o
christian_n and_o therefore_o we_o rather_o follow_v the_o translation_n of_o jerome_n which_o render_v his_o word_n credebatur_fw-la esse_fw-la christus_fw-la than_o to_o take_v they_o as_o eusebius_n and_o rufinus_n have_v they_o and_o as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o present_a copy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d christus_fw-la hic_fw-la erat_fw-la but_o some_o there_o be_v among_o the_o learneder_n sort_n of_o jew_n who_o know_v not_o real_o what_o to_o blame_v as_o to_o christ_n nay_o they_o believe_v in_o he_o only_o they_o desire_v still_o to_o 5._o to_o act_n 15._o galat._n 1.23.4_o 5._o keep_v the_o law_n such_o be_v their_o tenaciousnesse_n as_o to_o it_o it_o be_v true_a they_o stumble_v at_o the_o meanness_n of_o his_o outward_a condition_n and_o expect_v a_o messiah_n to_o reign_v at_o jerusalem_n but_o josephus_n live_v to_o see_v jerusalem_n utter_o destroy_v and_o thereby_o a_o occasion_n for_o such_o a_o advantage_n take_v away_o and_o affliction_n make_v man_n more_o serious_o to_o consider_v thing_n so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v favourable_a enough_o towards_o christ_n himself_o though_o as_o to_o the_o law_n he_o may_v still_o be_v pertinacious_a as_o many_o of_o they_o be_v eusebius_n write_v that_o the_o verse_n of_o sibylla_n be_v account_v by_o some_o as_o feign_v by_o the_o ecclesiastic_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o this_o matter_n 76._o the_o jew_n have_v great_a expectation_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o the_o lord_n jesus_n be_v upon_o earth_n they_o know_v that_o the_o prophecy_n of_o old_a respect_a that_o season_n they_o understand_v well_o enough_o the_o week_n of_o daniel_n and_o that_o the_o sceptre_n be_v depart_v from_o judah_n vespas_fw-la percrebuerat_fw-la oriente_fw-la toto_fw-la vetus_fw-la &_o constans_fw-la opinio_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o fatis_fw-la ut_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la judaea_n profecti_fw-la rerum_fw-la potirentur_fw-la sueton_n in_o vespas_fw-la when_o they_o have_v no_o judiciary_n power_n as_o to_o life_n and_o death_n leave_v among_o they_o this_o expectation_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o possess_v the_o whole_a eastern_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n though_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n only_o as_o by_o the_o carnal_a sort_n of_o jew_n among_o who_o how_o many_o counterfeit_n do_v we_o read_v of_o which_o at_o that_o time_n presume_v upon_o it_o hereupon_o though_o christ_n come_v in_o a_o humble_a way_n yet_o his_o miracle_n cause_v a_o reverence_n and_o esteem_v of_o his_o person_n nay_o they_o dare_v not_o but_o think_v well_o of_o he_o as_o the_o messiah_n how_o long_o do_v thou_o make_v we_o to_o doubt_v till_o confound_v by_o the_o spiritualnesse_n of_o his_o preach_n offend_v at_o his_o opposition_n of_o their_o tradition_n and_o pharisaical_a tenant_n as_o contrary_a to_o their_o law_n which_o they_o think_v must_v necessary_o endure_v for_o ever_o and_o especial_o move_v the_o great_a of_o they_o by_o their_o corrupt_a interest_n of_o profit_n and_o applause_n which_o make_v they_o deny_v he_o though_o they_o know_v the_o resurrection_n and_o to_o sin_n against_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o reject_v and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n that_o say_v among_o the_o talmudist_n and_o ascribe_v to_o the_o house_n of_o elias_n who_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v john_n baptist_n be_v common_o know_v viz._n that_o the_o world_n shall_v continue_v 6000_o year_n whereof_o 2000_o belong_v to_o tohu_n or_o inane_fw-la that_o be_v the_o void_a space_n of_o time_n betwixt_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o law_n 2000_o to_o the_o law_n and_o 2000_o to_o the_o messiah_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v destroy_v now_o as_o the_o first_o division_n light_v well_o if_o the_o tohu_n be_v take_v as_o end_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a or_o those_o in_o covenant_n with_o god_n so_o the_o second_o end_v much_o about_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n reckon_v as_o to_o both_o those_o account_v the_o year_n of_o the_o patriarch_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n text_n and_o point_v out_o the_o time_n of_o the_o messiah_n suidas_n mention_v out_o of_o theodosius_n a_o noble_a jew_n that_o before_o christ_n do_v rebuke_v the_o scribe_n they_o marvel_v at_o his_o wise_a answer_n and_o question_n make_v he_o one_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o enter_v his_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jesus_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o of_o mary_n otherwise_o he_o be_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n can_v not_o have_v be_v suffer_v to_o preach_v at_o nazareth_n and_o capernaum_n as_o he_o do_v 77._o but_o that_o we_o may_v improve_v those_o thing_n as_o to_o josephus_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o not_o only_o before_o christ_n give_v they_o offence_n and_o that_o before_o he_o die_v some_o have_v honourable_a thought_n of_o he_o but_o also_o after_o his_o death_n they_o account_v he_o the_o very_a messiah_n though_o they_o will_v not_o part_v with_o their_o old_a way_n of_o worship_n their_o babylonian_n their_o babylonian_n talmud_n like_v to_o augeas_n his_o stable_n be_v full_a of_o filth_n among_o which_o but_o a_o few_o grain_n of_o corn_n do_v appear_v it_o be_v not_o finish_v in_o less_o time_n than_o 100_o year_n be_v write_v with_o this_o design_n to_o contain_v all_o the_o say_n of_o their_o elder_n which_o be_v not_o express_v in_o scripture_n and_o be_v complete_v such_o a_o fardel_n as_o it_o be_v about_o 500_o year_n after_o christ_n yet_o speak_v of_o that_o place_n of_o zechariah_n chap._n 12._o vers_fw-la 10._o 3670._o cap._n 5._o fol._n 52._o videsis_n jacobum_fw-la cappellum_fw-la in_o hist_o sacra_fw-la &_o exotic_a ad_fw-la a._n m._n 3670._o and_o they_o shall_v look_v upon_o i_o who_o they_o have_v pierce_v after_o it_o have_v reprehend_v a_o certain_a exposition_n of_o it_o add_v peace_n be_v to_o he_o who_o have_v say_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o messiah_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n who_o be_v slay_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a talmud_n more_o worthy_a of_o observation_n for_o so_o we_o have_v he_o who_o both_o the_o bless_a virgin_n herself_o and_o nathaniel_n call_v the_o son_n of_o joseph_n and_o who_o the_o jew_n put_v to_o death_n to_o be_v the_o true_a messiah_n and_o to_o have_v be_v bear_v about_o the_o 4000_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 78._o there_o be_v not_o want_v testimony_n concern_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o doctrine_n from_o the_o heathen_a heathen_a testimony_n from_o the_o heathen_a rhodiginus_fw-la and_o volateran_n deliver_v it_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o credit_n that_o there_o be_v a_o altar_n in_o egypt_n dedicate_v unto_o a_o virgin_n that_o shall_v bring_v forth_o a_o child_n and_o postellus_n that_o there_o be_v another_o entitle_v primogenito_fw-la dei_fw-la to_o the_o first_o beget_v of_o god_n upon_o the_o star_n which_o appear_v at_o his_o birth_n which_o some_o think_v the_o same_o mention_v by_o pliny_n and_o call_v stella_fw-la crinita_fw-la sine_fw-la crine_fw-la many_o meditate_v turn_v to_o the_o truth_n as_o chaeremon_n among_o the_o stoic_n and_o challadius_n among_o the_o platonist_n who_o thereupon_o go_v into_o judaea_n and_o become_v jew_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o roman_n call_v their_o temple_n which_o they_o have_v build_v to_o bacchus_n for_o victory_n templum_fw-la pacis_fw-la aeternum_fw-la the_o everlasting_a temple_n of_o peace_n because_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphi_n tell_v they_o it_o shall_v stand_v dum_fw-la peperit_fw-la virgo_fw-la till_o a_o virgin_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n silence_v the_o oracle_n silence_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o christ_n be_v bear_v it_o fall_v oraculorum_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr defectu_fw-la oraculorum_fw-la the_o oracle_n general_o fall_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n when_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n his_o preach_n be_v come_v who_o be_v the_o eternal_a word_n of_o his_o father_n plutarch_n of_o this_o subject_n write_v a_o tract_n search_v much_o as_o a_o philosopher_n what_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o strange_a change_n shall_v be_v after_o his_o acute_a search_n after_o sundry_a cause_n and_o accurate_a philosophical_a dispute_n he_o refer_v it_o partly_o to_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o demoniacal_a spirit_n which_o he_o think_v may_v die_v or_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n either_o banish_v by_o other_o more_o potent_a or_o upon_o some_o other_o dislike_n and_o partly_o unto_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o soil_n wherein_o oracle_n be_v seat_v which_o yield_v not_o exhalation_n of_o such_o divine_a temper_n as_o in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v do_v for_o without_o a_o certain_a temperature_n of_o exhalation_n or_o breathe_v of_o the_o earth_n he_o think_v that_o spirit_n can_v not_o give_v their_o oracle_n more_o than_o a_o musician_n can_v play_v without_o a_o instrument_n according_o he_o expect_v that_o oracle_n shall_v either_o come_v
senate_n shall_v be_v assemble_v it_o shall_v be_v effectual_a to_o all_o end_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o the_o senate_n have_v be_v assemble_v or_o hold_v by_o law_n moreover_n whosoever_o he_o shall_v commend_v to_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o people_n that_o stand_v for_o any_o magistracy_n power_n command_n or_o charge_n or_o to_o whosoever_o he_o shall_v give_v or_o promise_v his_o suffrage_n let_v they_o be_v consider_v beyond_o the_o usual_a form_n in_o the_o comitia_fw-la as_o also_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o enlarge_v the_o pomaerium_fw-la if_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o tib._n claudius_n caesar_n germanicus_n moreover_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v think_v useful_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o agreeable_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o all_o thing_n divine_a or_o humane_a public_a or_o private_a let_v he_o have_v right_a and_o authority_n to_o act_v and_o do_v so_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o divus_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n julius_n caesar_n augustus_n and_o tiberius_n claudius_n caesar_n augustus_n germanicus_n moreover_o from_o what_o law_n and_o plebiscita_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v that_o divus_o augustus_n tiberius_n julius_n caesar_n augustus_n and_o tiberius_n claudius_n caesar_n augustus_n germanicus_n shall_v be_v loose_v from_o those_o law_n and_o plebiscita_fw-la let_v the_o emperor_n caesar_n vespasian_n be_v loose_v and_o what_o thing_n soever_o by_o what_o law_n or_o ask_v soever_o divus_o augustus_n tib._n julius_n caesar_n augustus_n and_o tiberius_n claudius_n caesar_n augustus_n germanicus_n ought_v to_o do_v let_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o emperor_n caesar_n vespasian_n augustus_n to_o do_v they_o all_o moreover_o what_o thing_n soever_o before_o the_o ask_n of_o this_o law_n be_v act_v do_v decree_v or_o command_v by_o the_o emperor_n caesar_n vespasian_n augustus_n or_o by_o any_o other_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o command_n or_o mandate_n let_v they_o be_v hold_v as_o just_a and_o valid_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v do_v by_o command_n of_o the_o people_n or_o commons_o the_o sanction_n if_o any_o one_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n have_v do_v or_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n ask_v of_o law_n rogationes_fw-la plebiscita_fw-la or_o senatus_n consulta_fw-la or_o shall_v not_o do_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v according_a to_o any_o law_n ask_v plebiscitum_fw-la or_o senatusconsultum_fw-la and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n let_v no_o damage_n thence_o light_a upon_o he_o neither_o let_v he_o owe_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n for_o this_o matter_n neither_o let_v any_o have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o neither_o let_v any_o one_o judge_v he_o nor_o permit_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v debate_v before_o he_o 23._o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o vespasian_n caesennius_n paetus_n precedent_n of_o syria_n 27._o josephus_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaico_fw-la lib._n 7._o c._n 27._o accuse_v antiochus_n king_n of_o comagena_n and_o epiphanes_n his_o son_n as_o holding_z correspondence_n with_o the_o parthian_a whereupon_o order_n be_v give_v he_o to_o prevent_v what_o may_v ensue_v paetus_n then_o invade_v comagena_n which_o antiochus_n quit_v comagena_n paetus_n gain_v comagena_n be_v loath_a to_o fight_v and_o flee_v into_o cilicia_n his_o son_n also_o after_o they_o have_v make_v some_o opposition_n go_v to_o vologesus_n into_o parthia_n but_o paetus_n procure_v antiochus_n to_o be_v take_v and_o send_v to_o he_o bind_v towards_o rome_n yet_o vespasian_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v loose_v and_o stay_v at_o lacedaemon_n where_o he_o allow_v he_o a_o revenue_n to_o live_v like_o himself_o and_o he_o afterward_o send_v for_o both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n to_o the_o city_n where_o they_o be_v magnificent_o entertain_v about_o this_o time_n the_o alani_n who_o be_v scythian_n inhabit_v about_o tanais_n and_o the_o lake_n meotis_n consult_v with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o hyrcanian_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o strait_n to_o invade_v media_n which_o they_o enter_v and_o sack_v at_o their_o pleasure_n pacorus_n the_o king_n be_v force_v up_o into_o a_o strong_a hold_n and_o glad_a to_o redeem_v his_o wife_n and_o concubine_n with_o 100_o talent_n armenia_n the_o alani_n invade_v media_n and_o armenia_n from_o media_n they_o pass_v into_o armenia_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n tiridates_n the_o king_n oppose_v they_o but_o be_v near_o be_v take_v alive_a in_o batttel_n for_o with_o his_o sword_n he_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o rope_n that_o be_v cast_v about_o his_o neck_n as_o they_o be_v therewith_o draw_v he_o among_o his_o enemy_n and_o escape_v but_o they_o enrage_v at_o his_o opposition_n waste_v the_o kingdom_n and_o carry_v great_a booty_n out_o of_o both_o country_n return_v home_o vespasian_n several_a act_n of_o vespasian_n 24._o vespasian_n take_v away_o liberty_n from_o achaia_n lycia_n rhodes_n vespasiano_n sueton_n in_o vespasiano_n byzantium_n and_o samus_n reduce_v they_o into_o province_n as_o also_o thrace_n cilicia_n and_o comagena_n the_o king_n whereof_o he_o send_v for_o to_o rome_n as_o we_o say_v before_o cappadocia_n now_o begin_v to_o be_v overrun_v with_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o restrain_v who_o he_o add_v legion_n and_o place_v one_o of_o consular_a dignity_n over_o it_o in_o room_n of_o a_o knight_n 9_o orosius_n l._n 7._o c._n 9_o at_o length_n all_o war_n and_o tumult_n be_v suppress_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o he_o shut_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n the_o six_o time_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v his_o principal_a care_n first_o to_o settle_v and_o establish_v the_o afflict_a and_o totter_a condition_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o then_o to_o adorn_v it_o whereas_o the_o city_n be_v very_o deform_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o burn_a of_o it_o he_o permit_v any_o to_o build_v upon_o old_a plot_n if_o the_o owner_n will_v relinquish_v they_o he_o also_o re-edify_v the_o capitol_n as_o to_o his_o personal_a quality_n he_o be_v of_o much_o temper_n and_o clemency_n character_n his_o character_n easy_o pass_v by_o and_o forget_v injury_n the_o meanness_n of_o his_o former_a condition_n he_o seek_v not_o to_o hide_v but_o sometime_o will_v profess_v it_o open_o he_o take_v not_o the_o tribunitial_a power_n nor_o title_n of_o father_n of_o his_o country_n for_o some_o time_n if_o any_o innocent_a person_n be_v punish_v it_o be_v sore_o against_o his_o will_n and_o for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n he_o pass_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o many_o that_o have_v plot_v his_o destruction_n say_v they_o be_v fool_n and_o know_v not_o what_o a_o weight_n and_o trouble_v the_o empire_n be_v he_o weep_v and_o groan_v at_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o offender_n to_o vologose_n king_n of_o parthia_n who_o write_v to_o he_o thus_o arsaces_n king_n of_o king_n to_o fl._n vespasian_n dione_n xiphilinus_n ex_fw-la dione_n without_o any_o reproof_n he_o direct_v his_o answer_n thus_o fl._n vespasian_n to_o arsaces_n king_n of_o king_n the_o only_a vice_n reprehend_v in_o he_o be_v covetousness_n and_o yet_o to_o that_o seek_v earnest_o for_o money_n he_o be_v constrain_v through_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n it_o be_v certain_a he_o use_v it_o well_o however_o get_v be_v very_o liberal_a in_o feast_v relieve_v impoverish_v senator_n and_o other_o of_o desert_n he_o encourage_v learning_n and_o give_v the_o first_o stipend_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o professor_n thereof_o he_o be_v consul_n eight_o time_n beside_o once_o before_o he_o be_v emperor_n and_o in_o his_o last_o consulship_n die_v of_o a_o flux_n death_n his_o death_n in_o the_o 69_o year_n of_o his_o age_n the_o ten_o of_o his_o reign_n be_v complete_v in_o the_o 832_o of_o the_o city_n a._n d._n 79_o he_o himself_o the_o nine_o time_n and_o titus_n caesar_n the_o seven_o be_v consul_n he_o be_v the_o first_o emperor_n who_o successor_n be_v his_o own_o son_n in_o his_o time_n flourish_v pliny_n the_o elder_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o natural_a history_n who_o also_o the_o same_o year_n that_o he_o die_v whilst_o he_o go_v to_o see_v what_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o hill_n vesuvius_n be_v stifle_v with_o the_o smoke_n thereof_o and_o die_v as_o pliny_n junior_n his_o nephew_n write_v in_o his_o epistle_n 16._o epistle_n lib._n 6._o ep_n 16._o to_o trajan_n pliny_n and_o that_o of_o pliny_n now_o also_o quintilian_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n be_v famous_a he_o titus_n succee_v he_o 25._o titus_n his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o by_o who_o jerusalem_n have_v be_v take_v and_o destroy_v on_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o june_n he_o be_v bear_v that_o year_n wherein_o caius_n be_v slay_v alii_fw-la sueton_n in_o tito_n eutrop_n l._n 7._o orosius_n l._n 7._o c._n 9_o alii_fw-la and_o bring_v up_o with_o britanicus_n the_o son_n of_o claudius_n be_v
death_n but_o to_o such_o a_o end_n come_v he_o chron._n euseb_n hist_o l._n 6._o c._n 29_o &_o in_o chron._n be_v the_o first_o emperor_n create_v only_o by_o the_o army_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n a._n v._o c._n 991_o a._n d._n 238._o 41._o now_o to_o our_o continuation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o alexander_n or_o the_o last_o of_o heliogabalus_n bishop_n bishop_n the_o day_n precede_v the_o ides_n of_o october_n callistus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a six_o day_n and_o then_o succeed_v urbanus_fw-la the_o seventeen_o bishop_n according_a to_o damasus_n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o october_n and_o first_o feria_n in_o the_o ten_o of_o alexander_n on_o the_o eight_o before_o the_o calends_o of_o june_n die_v urbanus_fw-la the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a thirty_o day_n euseb_n damasus_n euseb_n and_o then_o pontianus_n succeed_v on_o the_o eight_o before_o the_o calends_o of_o july_n the_o six_o feria_n in_o the_o first_o of_o maximinus_n pontianus_n be_v banish_v into_o the_o island_n sardinia_n there_o die_v on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o december_n and_o autherus_n succeed_v he_o who_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v on_o the_o three_o of_o the_o nones_n of_o january_n be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n because_o he_o have_v diligent_o gather_v a_o history_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o the_o church_n the_o seat_n be_v vacant_a thirteen_o day_n and_o then_o be_v fabianus_n elect_v on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o january_n and_o the_o first_o feria_n be_v the_o twenty_o bishop_n of_o rome_n according_a to_o damasus_n and_o about_o the_o 35._o the_o euseb_n hist._n l._n 6._o c._n 15_o 26_o 35._o eleven_o year_n of_o alexander_n heraclas_n who_o once_o be_v origen_n usher_n in_o the_o school_n of_o alexandria_n be_v bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n where_o he_o continue_v sixteen_o year_n chap._n vi_o from_o the_o death_n of_o maximinus_n the_o first_o create_v emperor_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n who_o reform_v religion_n and_o translate_v the_o imperial_a seat_n to_o byzantium_n the_o space_n of_o 86_o year_n 1._o the_o news_n of_o maximinus_n his_o death_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n fill_v the_o city_n with_o extraordinary_a joy_n have_v take_v maximus_n as_o he_o be_v list_v man_n in_o italy_n who_o thereupon_o go_v to_o aquileia_n and_o receive_v the_o army_n to_o which_o he_o pardon_v all_o thing_n past_a then_o return_v he_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o and_o his_o colleague_n manage_v matter_n with_o discretion_n enough_o 9_o herod_n capitol_n zozimus_fw-la l._n 1._o eutrop._n l._n 9_o can_v they_o have_v agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o but_o the_o one_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o other_o and_o both_o endeavout_v to_o grapple_v all_o the_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n thereby_o wrought_v to_o themselves_o sudden_a destruction_n the_o praetorian_a band_n hate_v they_o both_o as_o create_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o resolve_v for_o the_o removal_n of_o such_o a_o indignity_n offer_v to_o the_o army_n to_o make_v they_o away_o which_o maximus_n understand_v will_v have_v send_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o german_n which_o he_o know_v both_o to_o be_v faithful_a to_o he_o and_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o but_o balbinus_n suspect_v that_o he_o intend_v something_o against_o himself_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o and_o so_o the_o soldier_n enter_v the_o palace_n hale_v they_o out_o and_o after_o all_o sort_n of_o indignity_n offer_v to_o their_o person_n upon_o report_n that_o the_o german_n be_v come_v slay_v they_o both_o now_o know_v no_o fit_a person_n who_o they_o may_v prefer_v and_o be_v assure_v it_o will_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o gordianus_n gordianus_n gordianus_n who_o have_v be_v former_o make_v caesar_n at_o his_o beginning_n so_o great_a a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n happen_v april_n 2._o on_o the_o second_o feria_n as_o cappellus_n agree_v with_o mulierus_n that_o the_o day_n seem_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o night_n 238._o olymp._n 254._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 991._o a._n d._n 238._o and_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v in_o house_n without_o candle_n sabinianus_n in_o africa_n attempt_v new_a matter_n but_o be_v slay_v gordianus_n be_v yet_o very_o young_a undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o persian_n over_o who_o sapores_fw-la in_o his_o three_o year_n begin_v to_o reign_v have_v succeed_v artaxerxes_n their_o first_o king_n by_o the_o good_a conduct_n of_o misitheus_n his_o father-in-law_n he_o prosper_v very_o well_o but_o he_o be_v slay_v or_o make_v away_o the_o soldiers_z not_o endure_v the_o rawness_n of_o gordianus_n transfer_v the_o sovereignty_n unto_o philip_n and_o kill_v he_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o those_o nine_o that_o slay_v he_o perish_v by_o their_o own_o hand_n their_o own_o sword_n and_o the_o very_a same_o with_o which_o they_o destroy_v he_o philippus_n m._n julius_n philippus_n 2._o m._n julius_n philippus_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o arabian_a of_o trachonitis_n his_o father_n be_v a_o notable_a captain_n of_o thief_n in_o that_o country_n he_o make_v his_o son_n partaker_n with_o he_o in_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n chron._n eutrop._n l._n 9_o victor_n euseb_n hist_o l._n 6._o c._n 34_o &_o in_o chron._n in_o his_o four_o year_n fall_v out_o the_o the_o 1000_o of_o rome_n which_o be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o game_n from_o april_n 21_o to_o april_n 21_o of_o the_o follow_a year_n eusebius_n report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n and_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o join_v with_o the_o multitude_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a prayer_n he_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v till_o he_o have_v first_o render_v a_o account_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o join_v himself_o with_o such_o as_o for_o their_o sin_n be_v examine_v and_o set_v in_o the_o place_n of_o penitent_n therefore_o because_o he_o be_v faulty_a in_o many_o thing_n say_v the_o historian_n he_o willing_o obey_v and_o declare_v by_o his_o work_n his_o sincere_a and_o religious_a mind_n towards_o god_n the_o martyrology_n will_v have_v he_o and_o his_o son_n convert_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o 1000_o year_n and_o be_v baptize_v by_o fabianus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o confession_n of_o his_o sin_n to_o have_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o communion_n but_o say_v cappellus_n if_o any_o of_o this_o have_v be_v true_a will_v the_o senate_n that_o be_v so_o set_v against_o the_o christian_n have_v reckon_v he_o among_o the_o god_n at_o least_o will_v not_o decius_n have_v object_v this_o as_o a_o crime_n against_o he_o the_o scythian_n in_o his_o time_n infest_v the_o empire_n he_o repel_v by_o his_o lieutenant_n marinus_n raise_v a_o commotion_n in_o pannonia_n he_o send_v decius_n to_o quiet_a the_o soldier_n who_o put_v the_o purple_a upon_o he_o philip_n then_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o this_o usurper_n and_o they_o meet_v at_o verona_n where_o the_o old_a emperor_n be_v defeat_v and_o slay_v which_o news_n come_v to_o rome_n his_o son_n a_o child_n of_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o praetorian_a band_n after_o they_o have_v reign_v about_o five_o year_n 3._o quinctus_fw-la trajanus_n decius_n as_o orosius_n call_v he_o laetum_fw-la olymp._n 257._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 1002._o a._n d._n 249._o orosius_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 21._o euseb_n hist_o l._n 6._o c._n 39_o lege_fw-la item_n zozimum_fw-la lib._n 1._o eutrop._n l._n 9_o pomponium_n laetum_fw-la be_v bear_v in_o pannonia_n decius_n decius_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n he_o assume_v his_o son_n into_o participation_n of_o the_o empre_fw-it he_o quiet_v at_o his_o beginning_n some_o motion_n in_o gaul_n but_o raise_v a_o great_a one_o against_o the_o church_n be_v author_n of_o the_o seven_o persecution_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o philip_n or_o as_o other_o say_v have_v conspire_v against_o philip_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o christianity_n by_o his_o edict_n many_o be_v put_v to_o most_o cruel_a death_n he_o receive_v his_o reward_n after_o a_o short_a time_n for_o now_o the_o goth_n original_o inhabitant_n scanzia_n invade_v thrace_n and_o other_o place_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n because_o such_o of_o they_o as_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n have_v be_v defraud_v of_o their_o pay_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o which_o he_o commend_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o his_o absence_n he_o march_v against_o and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o several_a battle_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o lose_v his_o son_n and_o priscus_n governor_n of_o philippi_n revolt_v and_o have_v perfect_v his_o victory_n but_o
he_o for_o a_o time_n in_o encourage_v the_o christian_n but_o afterward_o plot_v against_o he_o he_o also_o begin_v a_o grievous_a persecution_n against_o the_o people_n of_o god_n change_v the_o good_a law_n and_o lay_v heavy_a imposition_n on_o his_o subject_n constantine_n be_v hereby_o constrain_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o overthrow_v he_o in_o pannonia_n and_o several_a time_n afterward_o for_o that_o he_o have_v renew_v the_o war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n most_o perfidious_o and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o caesar_n to_o martinianus_n at_o length_n he_o force_v he_o to_o yield_v his_o person_n and_o deliver_v up_o his_o robe_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o wife_n death_n licinius_n put_v to_o death_n which_o be_v constantine_n sister_n give_v he_o on_o purpose_n to_o oblige_v he_o he_o send_v he_o to_o thessalonica_n where_o he_o afterward_o attempt_v new_a matter_n he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v 15._o thus_o do_v constantine_n obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o four_o of_o the_o 275_o olympiad_n a._n v._o c._n 1077_o monarchy_n constantine_n obtain_v the_o monarchy_n a._n d._n 324._o six_o year_n after_o in_o the_o 25_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o repair_v byzantium_n and_o make_v it_o large_a than_o ever_o carry_v from_o rome_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ornament_n and_o of_o christian_a senator_n and_o call_v it_o after_o himself_o constantinople_n constantinople_n build_v constantinople_n will_v have_v it_o also_o name_v new_a rome_n and_o to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n with_o the_o same_o right_n as_o the_o other_o he_o first_o of_o all_o have_v design_v to_o build_v a_o city_n near_o sardis_n in_o asia_n principum_fw-la vide_fw-la ludovicum_n in_o augustin_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 5._o c._n 25._o simsonium_n in_o chron._n cathol_a ad_fw-la a._n m._n 3347._o joan._n baptistam_n egnatium_n in_o constantino_n l._n 2._o rom._n principum_fw-la afterward_o begin_v one_o at_o sigaeum_n a_o promontory_n of_o mount_n ida_n in_o the_o country_n of_o troas_n the_o three_o time_n the_o design_n be_v begin_v at_o chalcedon_n where_o wall_n be_v erect_v but_o fowl_n snatch_v up_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o cord_n of_o the_o workman_n to_o byzantium_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n upon_o it_o the_o emperor_n pitch_v this_o town_n be_v first_o build_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o thirty_o olympiad_n hesychius_n say_v by_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o argive_n ammianus_n by_o one_o of_o the_o athenian_n velleius_n say_v it_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o milesian_n and_o marcianus_n periegeto_n of_o the_o megarian_o be_v so_o name_v from_o byzas_n their_o countryman_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o colony_n it_o stand_v right_o over_o against_o chalcedon_n in_o a_o far_o better_a soil_n which_o make_v apollo_n term_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o late_a blind_a man_n because_o they_o pass_v by_o so_o excellent_a a_o place_n it_o run_v through_o various_a fortune_n according_a to_o that_o influence_n which_o greece_n have_v into_o its_o affair_n as_o we_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n observe_v upon_o occasion_n severus_n the_o emperor_n almost_o destroy_v it_o but_o by_o the_o soldier_n of_o galienus_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o ruin_v and_o now_o restore_v and_o augment_v by_o constantine_n 16._o this_o empire_n be_v now_o in_o its_o decline_a condition_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o old_a age_n for_o all_o sublunary_a thing_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o time_n and_o sore_o distemper_v by_o inward_a heat_n into_o which_o want_n of_o hereditary_a monarchy_n and_o the_o horrid_a licentiousness_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n have_v throw_v it_o as_o also_o labour_v under_o so_o huge_a a_o bulk_n and_o so_o great_a a_o plethora_fw-it as_o nature_n can_v not_o well_o govern_v empire_n constantine_n by_o translate_n thither_o the_o imperial_a seat_n occasion_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v force_v as_o it_o be_v by_o constantine_n to_o change_v its_o natural_a suitable_a and_o native_a air_n by_o so_o violent_a a_o alteration_n contract_v its_o mortal_a infirmity_n for_o as_o plant_n be_v transplant_v out_o of_o their_o native_a soil_n into_o other_o region_n divers_a in_o climate_n and_o quality_n retain_v little_a of_o their_o natural_a virtue_n so_o humane_a affair_n especial_o dominion_n and_o empire_n by_o such_o great_a mutation_n lose_v their_o vigour_n and_o stability_n even_o also_o as_o we_o see_v it_o happen_v to_o several_a sort_n of_o animal_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o senate_n will_v never_o consent_v to_o the_o commons_o to_o depart_v from_o rome_n to_o veii_n though_o a_o place_n much_o more_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a especial_o after_o rome_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o gall_n all_o great_a and_o sudden_a mutation_n as_o to_o the_o body_n natural_a so_o to_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v ever_o dangerous_a but_o this_o translation_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n to_o byzantlum_n seem_v also_o to_o have_v give_v some_o occasion_n to_o a_o second_o error_n of_o constantine_n whereby_o divide_v his_o empire_n into_o three_o part_n to_o his_o son_n of_o one_o great_a one_o he_o make_v three_o with_o a_o notable_a diminution_n of_o authority_n and_o strength_n for_o his_o son_n fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o they_o so_o defeat_v one_o another_o as_o the_o empire_n be_v exhaust_v and_o enervate_v among_o they_o 17._o for_o although_o it_o sometime_o a_o little_a recover_v under_o one_o prince_n yet_o remain_v it_o so_o liable_a to_o division_n pass_v how_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o seldom_o happen_v but_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o eastern_a and_o western_a till_o at_o length_n odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o turingi_n enter_v italy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n cast_v augustulus_n into_o such_o strait_n that_o out_o of_o desperation_n he_o quit_v the_o western_a empire_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n 476._o the_o hunni_n ere_o this_o have_v pass_v over_o danubius_n alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n have_v take_v rome_n the_o vandal_n first_o seize_v on_o andalusia_n and_o afterward_o on_o africa_n the_o alani_n on_o lusitania_n now_o portugal_n and_o the_o goth_n on_o the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n the_o angli_fw-la on_o britain_n and_o the_o burgundian_n on_o provence_n justinian_n the_o emperor_n by_o drive_v the_o vandal_n out_o of_o africa_n and_o the_o goth_n out_o of_o italy_n do_v a_o little_a repair_v these_o decay_n but_o the_o effect_n thereof_o continue_v not_o long_o for_o about_o the_o year_n 710_o the_o army_n and_o heresy_n of_o mahomet_n begin_v to_o disturb_v the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o saracen_n overran_a syria_n egypt_n africa_n sicily_n and_o spain_n about_o the_o year_n 735_o they_o also_o seize_v on_o several_a part_n of_o gall._n thus_o be_v the_o western_a empire_n by_o little_a and_o little_o tear_v in_o piece_n and_o cantonize_v at_o length_n by_o a_o new_a title_n it_o come_v to_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o who_o family_n it_o scarce_o continue_v 100_o year_n and_o then_o come_v to_o be_v elective_a by_o seven_o person_n and_o so_o continue_v rather_o a_o resemblance_n of_o a_o empire_n than_o otherwise_o unto_o this_o day_n as_o for_o the_o eastern_a it_o continue_v so_o weak_a that_o scarce_o sometime_o can_v it_o defend_v the_o metropolis_n against_o the_o saracen_n much_o less_o can_v it_o afford_v any_o assistance_n to_o the_o other_o and_o after_o the_o saracen_n the_o turk_n get_v ground_n of_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o have_v for_o many_o year_n leave_v the_o emperor_n little_a more_o than_o a_o empty_a name_n at_o last_o constantinople_n also_o be_v take_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a no_o more_o at_o present_a by_o way_n of_o anticipation_n either_o concern_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o of_o those_o particular_a kingdom_n principality_n and_o state_n that_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o it_o all_o which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o method_n of_o another_o volume_n but_o as_o we_o say_v the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n take_v its_o original_n from_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n to_o byzantium_n it_o increase_v by_o plurality_n of_o prince_n and_o come_v to_o perfection_n in_o the_o promotion_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o which_o there_o be_v no_o communion_n of_o government_n law_n magistracy_n or_o council_n as_o have_v be_v before_o now_o to_o our_o continuation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n bishop_n bishop_n 18._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o decius_n be_v fabianus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n crown_v with_o martyrdom_n on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o february_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a for_o one_o year_n and_o then_o be_v choose_v cornelius_n who_o election_n displease_v some_o novatus_n ordain_v against_o he_o novatianus_n the_o year_n follow_v cornelius_n be_v martyr_a on_o