therefore_o it_o become_v the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n to_o reveal_v these_o mystery_n of_o salvation_n to_o we_o especial_o if_o we_o add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o lapse_v state_n of_o humane_a nature_n make_v supernatural_a knowledge_n necessary_a natural_a knowledge_n we_o grant_v be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n though_o no_o man_n will_v have_v have_v reason_n to_o complain_v have_v god_n in_o a_o state_n of_o innocence_n by_o a_o more_o familiar_a intercourse_n with_o man_n or_o by_o the_o frequent_a conversation_n of_o angel_n improve_v his_o knowledge_n beyond_o the_o mere_a attainment_n of_o his_o natural_a faculty_n and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o this_o may_v have_v be_v i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v a_o impatient_a thirst_n after_o knowledge_n in_o humane_a nature_n and_o such_o a_o great_a curiosity_n for_o secret_a and_o hide_a mystery_n that_o it_o look_v very_o unnatural_a for_o man_n to_o complain_v that_o god_n reveal_v more_o 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they_o which_o make_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o religion_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v a_o reveal_v religion_n and_o if_o god_n in_o infinite_a goodness_n be_v not_o only_o please_v to_o restore_v sinner_n to_o grace_n and_o favour_n but_o to_o advance_v they_o to_o a_o supernatural_a state_n of_o perfection_n and_o happiness_n both_o of_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o the_o next_o world_n this_o must_v be_v do_v by_o supernatural_a mean_n and_o therefore_o require_v a_o supernatural_a knowledge_n for_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n can_v neither_o raise_v we_o above_o nature_n nor_o discover_v supernatural_a truth_n to_o we_o and_o this_o make_v it_o necessary_a to_o know_v and_o believe_v such_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v no_o natural_a notion_n or_o idea_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o neither_o eye_n have_v see_v nor_o ear_n hear_v neither_o have_v it_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o conceive_v if_o nature_n can_v save_v we_o it_o can_v discover_v to_o we_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n neither_o and_o if_o we_o must_v be_v save_v by_o a_o supernatural_a grace_n and_o power_n it_o must_v be_v supernatural_o reveal_v and_o what_o be_v supernatural_a be_v the_o object_n of_o faith_n not_o of_o natural_a knowledge_n this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o give_v a_o plain_a account_n why_o god_n think_v fit_a to_o reveal_v such_o mystery_n to_o we_o as_o nature_n can_v teach_v and_o as_o we_o have_v no_o natural_a notion_n of_o because_o our_o lapse_v state_n have_v make_v such_o supernatural_a revelation_n necessary_a to_o the_o recovery_n of_o mankind_n and_o when_o we_o be_v fall_v below_o the_o relief_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o natural_a knowledge_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o thankful_a to_o our_o good_a god_n for_o supernatural_a knowledge_n and_o supernatural_a mean_n of_o salvation_n to_o god_n the_o father_n god_n the_o son_n and_o god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n three_o person_n one_o eternal_a god_n be_v honour_n glory_n and_o power_n now_o and_o for_o ever_o amen_n sermon_n xi_o the_o folly_n and_o unreasonableness_n of_o deism_n preach_v before_o the_o king_n at_o hampton-court_n june_n 16._o 1700_o john_n fourteen_o 1._o you_o believe_v in_o god_n believe_v also_o in_o i_o i_o shall_v not_o consider_v these_o word_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o what_o follow_v but_o only_o observe_v in_o they_o that_o our_o saâ—…iour_n not_o only_o require_v his_o disciple_n to_o â—…elieve_v in_o god_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v believe_v also_o in_o he_o that_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o he_o come_v from_o god_n and_o have_v reveal_v his_o will_n to_o the_o world_n and_o from_o hence_o i_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o consider_v the_o case_n of_o deist_n who_o pretend_v to_o own_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o to_o pay_v such_o worship_n to_o he_o and_o to_o obey_v such_o law_n as_o mere_a nature_n teach_v but_o reject_v all_o reveal_v religion_n even_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n itself_o as_o no_o better_a than_o cheat_n and_o impostor_n this_o profession_n of_o deism_n be_v grow_v very_o fashionable_a among_o our_o great_a pretender_n to_o wit_n and_o philosophy_n and_o i_o be_o very_o glad_a that_o such_o man_n be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o name_n of_o atheist_n and_o hope_v that_o a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o folly_n and_o unreasonableness_n of_o deism_n that_o be_v to_o believe_v a_o god_n and_o to_o deny_v all_o reveal_v religion_n may_v dispose_v they_o to_o a_o impartial_a inquiry_n into_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n i._o the_o folly_n of_o deism_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o this_o to_o make_v man_n consider_v a_o little_a what_o they_o intend_v by_o it_o or_o what_o wise_a end_v it_o will_v serve_v every_o one_o see_v what_o man_n intend_v by_o atheism_n to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o invisible_a power_n that_o they_o may_v follow_v their_o own_o inclination_n and_o do_v what_o they_o like_v best_a themselves_o without_o any_o awe_n of_o god_n or_o reproof_n and_o terror_n of_o conscience_n or_o the_o dismal_a apprehension_n of_o unknown_a and_o endless_a punishment_n in_o the_o next_o world_n and_o this_o be_v the_o wise_a course_n man_n can_v take_v who_o resolve_v to_o be_v wicked_a that_o they_o may_v sin_v with_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n without_o the_o bitter_a allay_v of_o shame_n and_o fear_n but_o now_o if_o a_o deist_n real_o be_v what_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v that_o be_v if_o he_o do_v real_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a and_o that_o good_a man_n shall_v be_v reward_v and_o bad_a man_n punish_v in_o the_o next_o world_n he_o believe_v a_o great_a deal_n too_o much_o to_o sin_n with_o security_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n too_o little_a to_o have_v any_o comfortable_a hope_n of_o a_o better_a life_n that_o this_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o hopeless_a state_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v in_o in_o this_o world_n it_o have_v all_o the_o restraint_n and_o fear_n of_o religion_n but_o none_o of_o the_o support_v and_o comfort_n of_o it_o as_o to_o show_v this_o brief_o 1._o he_o who_o do_v hearty_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n who_o will_v punish_v man_n for_o their_o sin_n not_o only_o in_o this_o world_n but_o in_o the_o next_o believe_v too_o much_o to_o sin_n with_o security_n though_o he_o believe_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o revelation_n for_o if_o nature_n as_o they_o grant_v teach_v man_n that_o there_o be_v a_o holy_a and_o just_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n who_o observe_v what_o we_o do_v and_o will_v punish_v wickedness_n natural_a conscience_n also_o will_v accuse_v and_o terrify_v and_o condemn_v wicked_a men._n thus_o st._n paul_n assure_v we_o it_o be_v with_o the_o heathen_a world_n before_o they_o have_v any_o revelation_n of_o god_n will._n for_o when_o the_o gentile_n which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n these_o have_v not_o the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o which_o show_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n their_o conscience_n also_o bear_v witness_n and_o their_o thought_n the_o mean_a while_n accuse_v or_o else_o excuse_v one_o another_o 2_o rom._n 14_o 15._o and_o the_o same_o be_v attest_v by_o all_o the_o heathen_a orator_n philosopher_n and_o poet_n and_o those_o natural_a terror_n of_o conscience_n and_o fear_n of_o vengeance_n be_v in_o those_o day_n before_o man_n have_v ever_o hear_v of_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n so_o very_o unsupportable_a to_o bad_a man_n that_o they_o take_v refuge_n in_o atheism_n against_o they_o as_o lucretius_n do_v very_o honest_o confess_v and_o admire_v his_o master_n epicurus_n for_o his_o brave_a and_o bold_a attempt_n in_o deliver_v the_o world_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o of_o religion_n so_o that_o whoever_o believe_v a_o
be_v prosperous_a they_o conclude_v they_o be_v the_o favourite_n of_o heaven_n when_o they_o be_v afflict_a and_o meet_a with_o cross_a event_n than_o god_n be_v angry_a with_o they_o and_o have_v forsake_v they_o and_o though_o this_o argue_v such_o a_o stupid_a ignorance_n of_o christianity_n that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o can_v be_v no_o temptation_n to_o a_o christian_a yet_o it_o be_v too_o notorious_a that_o three_o part_n of_o the_o melancholy_a the_o desertion_n nay_o despair_n of_o many_o christian_n be_v owe_v to_o no_o other_o cause_n they_o think_v their_o condition_n safe_a for_o the_o next_o world_n while_o they_o be_v prosperous_a in_o this_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o world_n begin_v to_o frown_n they_o be_v irrecoverable_o damn_v but_o will_v such_o man_n consider_v that_o our_o saviour_n himself_o want_v bread_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o have_v no_o place_n whereon_o to_o lay_v his_o head_n it_o will_v cure_v these_o desertion_n if_o there_o be_v no_o great_a gild_n which_o a_o strait_a fortune_n awaken_v the_o sense_n of_o which_o i_o doubt_n be_v too_o often_o the_o case_n two_o there_o be_v another_o snare_n in_o this_o to_o persuade_v our_o saviour_n to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n by_o extraordinary_a mean_n without_o the_o immediate_a direction_n and_o command_n of_o god_n for_o this_o have_v be_v a_o distrust_n of_o god_n care_n and_o providence_n to_o have_v relieve_v his_o own_o want_n by_o preternatural_a and_o uncommand_v method_n and_o therefore_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v write_v man_n shall_v not_o live_v by_o bread_n alone_o but_o by_o every_o word_n that_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n that_o be_v bread_n indeed_o be_v the_o ordinary_a provision_n god_n have_v make_v for_o the_o support_n of_o man_n life_n but_o when_o these_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a provision_n fail_v he_o have_v other_o way_n to_o support_v life_n as_o he_o feed_v the_o israelite_n with_o manna_n and_o quail_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o give_v they_o drink_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n but_o then_o we_o must_v patient_o and_o secure_o expect_v by_o what_o mean_v god_n will_v provide_v for_o we_o â—…d_v till_o the_o word_n proceed_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n â—…l_v we_o have_v some_o particular_a command_n â—…d_v direction_n for_o it_o we_o must_v take_v no_o â—…xtraordinary_a uncommand_v much_o â—…ss_o forbid_v way_n to_o preserve_v our_o â—…ives_n for_o this_o be_v want_n of_o trust_n in_o god_n â—…r_a want_n of_o submission_n to_o his_o will._n â—…xtream_a want_n and_o necessity_n be_v almost_o 〈◊〉_d irresistible_a temptation_n to_o humane_a nature_n to_o distrust_v the_o ordinary_a proâ—…isions_n of_o providence_n and_o to_o provide_v â—…r_n ourselves_o by_o what_o mean_v we_o can_v â—…nd_v to_o justify_v what_o we_o do_v by_o such_o neâ—…essities_n it_o require_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o â—…aith_n and_o trust_v in_o god_n when_o we_o have_v â—…o_o prospect_n of_o ordinary_a succour_n patiâ—…ntly_o to_o expect_v god_n provision_n withâ—…ut_o go_v out_o of_o god_n way_n but_o â—…hus_o our_o saviour_n be_v tempt_v and_o â—…as_v teach_v we_o how_o to_o conquer_v this_o temptation_n man_n shall_v not_o live_v by_o bread_n alone_o but_o by_o every_o word_n which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n if_o bread_n fail_v we_o must_v expect_v by_o what_o other_o mean_v god_n will_v supply_v our_o want_n and_o not_o transgress_v those_o law_n god_n have_v prescribe_v we_o how_o desperate_a soever_o our_o condition_n seem_v to_o be_v two_o the_o next_o temptation_n be_v in_o the_o other_o extreme_a to_o presume_v so_o far_o upon_o his_o interest_n in_o god_n favour_n and_o protection_n as_o to_o make_v dangerous_a and_o vainglorious_a experiment_n of_o god_n care_n he_o set_v he_o upon_o a_o pinnacle_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o if_o thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n cast_v thy_o self_n down_o for_o it_o be_v write_v he_o shall_v give_v his_o angel_n charge_v concern_v thou_o and_o in_o their_o hand_n they_o shall_v beat_v thou_o up_o lest_o at_o any_o time_n thou_o shall_v dash_v thy_o foot_n against_o the_o stone_n when_o the_o tempter_n perceive_v that_o christ_n whole_o rely_v on_o the_o direction_n and_o authority_n of_o scripture_n he_o enforce_v his_o temptation_n with_o scripture_n too_o misunderstand_v and_o misapply_v and_o these_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a temptation_n of_o all_o which_o impose_v upon_o man_n with_o a_o show_n of_o religion_n as_o our_o late_a experience_n of_o a_o wild_a enthusiastic_a age_n will_v tell_v we_o when_o nothing_o so_o bad_a can_v be_v think_v of_o but_o some_o man_n have_v scripture-example_n or_o precept_n or_o prophecy_n or_o parable_n to_o justify_v it_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v be_v aware_a of_o this_o as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o the_o other_o art_n and_o stratagem_n of_o the_o tempter_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o our_o saviour_n prove_v that_o this_o text_n can_v not_o mean_v that_o god_n will_v command_v his_o angel_n to_o bear_v he_o up_o in_o their_o hand_n if_o he_o shall_v â—…ling_v himself_o from_o the_o pinnacle_n of_o the_o temple_n because_o we_o be_v express_o forbid_v to_o make_v such_o experiment_n of_o god_n protection_n as_o this_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o â—…halt_v not_o tempt_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n to_o tempt_v be_v to_o try_v and_o to_o tempt_v god_n be_v to_o try_v what_o he_o will_v or_o can_v do_v for_o we_o beyond_o his_o promise_n and_o beyond_o the_o ordinary_a method_n of_o his_o proâ—…idence_n especial_o when_o we_o either_o â—…urmur_n against_o god_n for_o not_o answerâ—…ng_v our_o unreasonable_a demand_n or_o preâ—…ume_v upon_o his_o favour_n to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v forbid_v we_o to_o do_v or_o exâ—…ect_v his_o protection_n and_o blessing_n when_o we_o put_v ourselves_o out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a â—…rotection_n of_o his_o providence_n it_o be_v â—…asie_a have_v i_o time_n to_o give_v instance_n of_o â—…ll_a these_o way_n of_o tempt_a god_n the_o â—…emptation_n of_o our_o saviour_n concern_v â—…e_v last_o i_o mention_v out_o of_o a_o vain-gloâ—…ous_a humour_n and_o a_o presumption_n of_o god_n peculiar_a favour_n to_o we_o voluntaâ—…ly_o without_o any_o reasonable_a pretence_n â—…uch_o less_o necessity_n to_o thrust_v ourselves_o â—…to_o apparent_a and_o unavoidable_a danger_n â—…nd_v expect_v god_n shall_v save_v we_o by_o miâ—…cles_n for_o this_o be_v what_o our_o saviour_n be_v tempt_v to_o to_o fling_v himself_o down_o from_o the_o pinnacle_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o a_o presumptuous_a confidence_n of_o god_n care_n of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v command_v his_o angel_n to_o bear_v he_o up_o in_o their_o hand_n this_o look_n like_o faith_n in_o god_n a_o plerophory_n of_o hope_n and_o full_a assurance_n of_o his_o love_n but_o indeed_o be_v vanity_n pride_n insolence_n presumption_n and_o a_o tempt_a of_o god_n it_o be_v such_o a_o affront_n and_o indignity_n as_o wise_a man_n will_v not_o bear_v from_o their_o best_a friend_n when_o they_o impose_v upon_o they_o not_o to_o do_v they_o a_o real_a kindness_n but_o to_o gratify_v their_o vanity_n and_o humour_n in_o such_o demand_n as_o a_o wiâ—…_n man_n can_v honourable_o grant_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o more_o dangerous_a and_o fatal_a presumption_n than_o this_o wheâ—…_n man_n have_v such_o a_o strong_a imagination_n oâ—…_n their_o be_v the_o son_n the_o choose_a and_o elect_a people_n of_o god_n that_o they_o thinâ—…_n they_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o forfeâ—…_n god_n love_n they_o may_v make_v moâ—…_n bold_a with_o god_n law_n than_o other_o man_n for_o god_n see_v no_o sin_n in_o his_o people_n nay_o indeed_o that_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n to_o advancâ—…_n themselves_o and_o the_o cause_n they_o haâ—…_n espouse_v which_o they_o call_v the_o glorâ—…_n of_o god_n by_o extraordinary_a mean_n thaâ—…_n be_v by_o transgress_v all_o the_o know_v and_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n these_o be_v dangerous_a temptation_n â—…nd_v we_o have_v see_v the_o miserable_a effect_n â—…f_v they_o and_o therefore_o let_v no_o man_n â—…ink_v that_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o favourite_n of_o heaven_n as_o to_o have_v god_n at_o his_o beck_n â—…o_o save_o he_o by_o miracle_n when_o he_o â—…ilfully_o expose_v himself_o to_o such_o danâ—…ers_n as_o nothing_o but_o miracle_n can_v deâ—…ver_v he_o from_o much_o less_o to_o think_v â—…at_a god_n will_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o good_a â—…nd_n evil_a for_o his_o sake_n that_o he_o will_v disâ—…ense_v with_o his_o law_n law_n which_o â—…re_v as_o eternal_a and_o unchangeable_a as_o â—…is_v own_o nature_n when_o ever_o such_o vain_a â—…nthusiasts_n pretend_v to_o serve_v themselves_o â—…nd_v his_o glory_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d be_v write_v thou_o shall_v not_o tempt_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n 3._o these_o two_o temptation_n be_v maâ—…aged_v with_o great_a art_n to_o deceive_v the_o
and_o to_o which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o advance_v we_o this_o then_o be_v my_o proper_a work_n at_o this_o time_n to_o exhort_v you_o to_o charity_n proper_a both_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o holy_a feast_n and_o to_o the_o original_a institution_n of_o this_o solemnity_n and_o it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o annual_a return_v of_o it_o wherein_o all_o the_o argument_n to_o charity_n be_v so_o earnest_o press_v on_o you_o shall_v keep_v this_o divine_a fire_n always_o burn_v and_o glow_v in_o your_o breast_n you_o have_v so_o often_o hear_v all_o the_o argument_n to_o charity_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a you_o shall_v forget_v they_o and_o there_o be_v one_o that_o be_v worth_a all_o the_o rest_n which_o no_o christian_n can_v forget_v who_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v a_o heaven_n and_o a_o hell_n and_o which_o no_o christian_n can_v resist_v without_o despise_v â—…is_n soul_n and_o eternal_a life_n and_o death_n â—…nd_v that_o be_v that_o heaven_n be_v the_o reâ—…ard_n of_o charity_n that_o hell_n be_v the_o puâ—…ishment_n of_o uncharitableness_n which_o be_v â—…o_o plain_o and_o express_o teach_v and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d repeat_v by_o our_o saviour_n â—…hat_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a and_o unavoidable_a as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o heaven_n and_o a_o hell_n and_o if_o heaven_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a encouragement_n to_o charity_n nor_o hell_n sufficient_a to_o deter_v we_o from_o uncharitableness_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o use_v any_o other_o argument_n which_o can_v never_o persuade_v if_o these_o can_v or_o if_o they_o can_v will_v neither_o carry_v we_o to_o heaven_n nor_o keep_v we_o out_o of_o hell_n for_o to_o be_v charitable_a only_o for_o temporal_a reason_n be_v to_o give_v our_o good_n to_o feed_v the_o poor_a without_o a_o true_a divine_a charity_n which_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o will_v profit_v nothing_o 1_o cor._n 13._o for_o such_o a_o charity_n as_o do_v not_o raise_v we_o above_o this_o world_n can_v neither_o carry_v we_o to_o heaven_n nor_o keep_v we_o out_o of_o hell_n and_o therefore_o instead_o of_o draw_v together_o all_o the_o argument_n for_o charity_n which_o you_o have_v so_o often_o hear_v and_o show_v they_o in_o a_o new_a dress_n my_o design_n at_o present_a be_v to_o recommend_v to_o you_o a_o very_a excellent_a but_o a_o very_a neglect_a part_n of_o charity_n which_o our_o saviour_n press_v on_o we_o in_o my_o text_n viz._n the_o charity_n of_o lend_v do_v good_a and_o lend_v hope_v for_o nothing_o again_o in_o speak_v to_o which_o word_n i_o shall_v 1._o show_v you_o what_o this_o duty_n be_v 2._o what_o a_o excellent_a charity_n it_o be_v to_o lend_v and_o how_o this_o may_v be_v improve_v to_o the_o most_o excellent_a purpose_n 1._o what_o this_o duty_n be_v or_o what_o our_o saviour_n mean_v by_o lend_v hope_v for_o nothing_o again_o and_o it_o can_v signify_v but_o two_o thing_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v but_o that_o our_o saviour_n may_v mean_v both_o 1._o to_o lend_v without_o hope_v for_o any_o increase_n or_o to_o lend_v free_o without_o usury_n 2._o to_o lend_v where_o the_o very_a principal_n may_v be_v in_o danger_n when_o we_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o hope_v that_o we_o shall_v ever_o see_v our_o own_o again_o 1._o to_o lend_v free_o without_o usury_n for_o our_o saviour_n command_v this_o as_o a_o act_n of_o charity_n do_v good_a and_o lend_v and_o though_o to_o lend_v even_o upon_o usury_n may_v in_o many_o case_n prove_v a_o great_a kindness_n to_o the_o borrower_n yet_o charity_n be_v not_o the_o motive_n of_o the_o lender_n it_o be_v â—…ot_v charity_n but_o traffic_n and_o merâ—…handize_n of_o money_n and_o though_o the_o jew_n be_v express_o forbid_v to_o lend_v their_o brethren_n upon_o usury_n yet_o our_o saviour_n â—…ntimates_v there_o be_v something_o like_o this_o and_o equivalent_a to_o it_o which_o spoilâ—…ed_v the_o charity_n of_o lend_v even_o without_o usury_n that_o they_o will_v not_o lend_v â—…o_o the_o poor_a who_o though_o they_o shall_v repay_v they_o what_o they_o borrow_v yet_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o lend_v to_o they_o again_o but_o they_o will_v lend_v to_o the_o rich_a from_o who_o they_o expect_v the_o like_a return_n of_o kindness_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o verse_n before_o my_o text_n 33_o 34._o and_o if_o you_o do_v good_a to_o they_o that_o do_v good_a to_o you_o what_o thank_v have_v you_o for_o sinner_n also_o do_v even_o the_o same_o and_o if_o you_o lend_v to_o they_o of_o who_o you_o hope_v to_o receive_v not_o only_o your_o own_o but_o the_o like_a kindness_n of_o lend_v to_o you_o when_o your_o occasion_n require_v it_o what_o thank_v have_v you_o for_o sinner_n also_o lend_v to_o sinner_n to_o receive_v as_o much_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d equal_a return_n of_o kindness_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o usury_n of_o money_n be_v usury_n of_o kindness_n but_o be_v not_o charity_n like_o invite_v our_o rich_a friend_n and_o neighbour_n to_o a_o feast_n who_o can_v invite_v we_o again_o which_o though_o it_o be_v no_o fault_n be_v no_o charity_n for_o that_o consist_v in_o entertain_v the_o poor_a who_o can_v make_v we_o no_o return_n 14._o luke_n 12_o 13_o 14._o and_o thus_o our_o saviour_n exhort_v we_o here_o but_o do_v you_o do_v good_a and_o lend_v hope_v for_o nothing_o again_o neither_o for_o usury_n nor_o for_o such_o return_n and_o exchange_n of_o kindness_n it_o be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o this_o duty_n that_o usury_n be_v so_o strict_o forbid_v by_o the_o jewish_a law_n that_o man_n may_v the_o more_o free_o lend_v their_o money_n to_o those_o who_o want_v when_o they_o have_v no_o present_a use_n for_o it_o themselves_o and_o have_v no_o way_n to_o increase_v it_o and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o reason_n and_o charity_n of_o this_o law_n extend_v so_o far_o it_o still_o oblige_v and_o so_o far_o usury_n be_v still_o forbid_v to_o christian_n this_o be_v not_o well_o consider_v by_o those_o who_o so_o universal_o condemn_v all_o usury_n and_o because_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o this_o will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o settle_v some_o man_n mind_n and_o to_o explain_v and_o enforce_v this_o duty_n of_o lend_v which_o i_o now_o recommend_v to_o you_o it_o can_v be_v think_v a_o digression_n from_o my_o present_a design_n to_o give_v you_o the_o true_a but_o short_a state_n of_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o the_o great_a mistake_n be_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o usury_n or_o what_o that_o be_v which_o the_o law_n forbid_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o name_n of_o usury_n some_o think_v that_o all_o increase_n of_o money_n when_o man_n lend_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o receive_v the_o principal_a again_o with_o interest_n be_v the_o usury_n which_o the_o law_n forbid_v and_o therefore_o that_o this_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a in_o all_o case_n and_o in_o all_o degree_n though_o we_o all_o know_v that_o trade_n to_o which_o we_o owe_v all_o the_o riches_n and_o greatness_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o so_o many_o excellent_a charity_n too_o can_v be_v maintain_v without_o it_o that_o some_o man_n who_o now_o live_v comfortable_o in_o the_o world_n maintain_v their_o family_n with_o credit_n and_o reputation_n and_o do_v many_o act_n of_o charity_n themselves_o can_v not_o trade_n at_o all_o other_o can_v not_o drive_v such_o flourish_a and_o spread_a trade_n without_o borrow_a money_n nor_o borrow_v without_o interest_n that_o many_o widow_n and_o orphan_n be_v maintain_v by_o interest_n who_o must_v in_o a_o few_o year_n be_v beggar_n have_v they_o no_o other_o way_n to_o live_v but_o to_o spend_v the_o principal_a this_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n and_o to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n and_o so_o impracticable_a in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o world_n that_o while_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o put_v any_o other_o sense_n upon_o the_o law_n i_o will_v never_o think_v of_o this_o and_o the_o comfort_n be_v that_o the_o law_n expound_v itself_o otherwise_o and_o give_v no_o colour_n for_o such_o a_o interpretation_n as_o this_o that_o all_o increase_n of_o money_n be_v forbid_v by_o it_o for_o 1._o the_o law_n itself_o allow_v the_o jew_n to_o take_v usury_n of_o stranger_n of_o other_o country_n though_o not_o of_o their_o brethren_n or_o natural_a jew_n 23._o deut._n 20._o unto_o a_o stranger_n thou_o may_v lend_v upon_o usury_n but_o unto_o thy_o brother_n thou_o shall_v not_o lend_v upon_o usury_n and_o therefore_o god_n do_v not_o absolute_o forbid_v the_o jew_n to_o increase_v their_o money_n for_o they_o
coâ—…_n cern_v the_o christian_a church_n we_o maâ—…_n learn_v from_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o seuâ—…_n church_n of_o asia_n what_o it_o be_v provokâ—…_n our_o lord_n either_o severe_o to_o punish_v we_o to_o remove_v the_o gospel_n from_o we_o tâ—…_n church_n of_o ephesus_n though_o she_o have_v aâ—…_n quit_v herself_o well_o in_o many_o thing_n yet_o have_v leave_v she_o first_o love_n have_v abate_v very_o much_o of_o her_o zeal_n and_o fervour_n for_o the_o name_n and_o religion_n of_o christ._n the_o church_n of_o pergamâ—…s_n be_v threaten_v for_o suffer_v those_o among_o she_o who_o teach_v idolatrous_a worship_n and_o fleshly_a lust_n and_o the_o church_n of_o thyatira_n likewise_o for_o suffer_v the_o woman_n jezaâ—…el_v to_o commit_v fornicatâ—…on_n and_o to_o eat_v thing_n sacrifice_v to_o idol_n the_o church_n of_o sardis_n make_v a_o glorious_a and_o pompous_a profession_n of_o religion_n but_o without_o the_o true_a life_n and_o spirit_n of_o it_o â—…e_o have_v a_o name_n to_o live_v but_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o church_n of_o laodicea_n grow_v very_o cold_a and_o indifferent_a even_o in_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o she_o be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a 〈◊〉_d lukewarm_a all_o these_o our_o saviour_n summons_n to_o repentance_n and_o threaten_v to_o punish_v or_o destroy_v they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o chap._n 2_o and_o 3._o of_o the_o revelation_n the_o application_n of_o all_o this_o to_o ourselves_o be_v so_o obvious_a that_o i_o need_v not_o multiply_v word_n about_o it_o we_o be_v that_o very_a nation_n wherein_o all_o these_o evil_n meet_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o name_v any_o vice_n which_o be_v not_o open_o commit_v among_o we_o without_o fear_n or_o shame_n nay_o thing_n be_v come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o to_o be_v a_o modest_a sinner_n to_o boggle_v at_o any_o wickedness_n oâ—…_n to_o blush_v at_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o reproach_n as_o to_o be_v virtuous_a and_o though_o somâ—…_n man_n be_v ashamed_a to_o own_o themselveâ—…_n atheist_n yet_o to_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o to_o own_o any_o reveal_v religion_n or_o tâ—…_n talk_v serious_o of_o providence_n of_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n and_o punishinâ—…_n city_n and_o nation_n for_o their_o wickeâ—…_n ness_n be_v think_v a_o jest_n and_o i_o wiâ—…_n it_o be_v a_o jest_n only_o among_o vile_a anâ—…_n mean_v people_n of_o no_o fortune_n or_o education_n whereas_o we_o often_o see_v that_o theâ—…_n condition_n make_v they_o modest_a and_o uâ—…_n teach_v nature_n teach_v they_o better_o tâ—…_n they_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o example_n 〈◊〉_d man_n of_o wit_n and_o figure_n in_o the_o worlâ—…_n and_o as_o for_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o relâ—…_n gion_n it_o be_v a_o very_a melancholy_a prospecâ—…_n to_o observe_v how_o little_a of_o the_o true_a liâ—…_n and_o spirit_n of_o christianity_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d among_o they_o there_o be_v indeed_o noiâ—…_n and_o zeal_n and_o faction_n enough_o amonâ—…_n some_o people_n and_o that_o make_v other_o 〈◊〉_d cold_a and_o indifferent_a the_o temper_n of_o thâ—…_n church_n of_o sardis_n and_o laodicea_n thâ—…_n one_o that_o have_v a_o name_n to_o live_v but_o waâ—…_n dead_a the_o other_o that_o be_v lukewarmâ—…_n make_v much_o the_o great_a party_n amonâ—…_n we_o and_o the_o very_o best_a man_n i_o fear_v be_v too_o much_o incline_v to_o the_o state_n of_o ephesus_n which_o have_v leave_v she_o first_o love_n those_o great_a passion_n and_o ardour_n of_o devotion_n which_o ought_v to_o inspire_v the_o mind_n of_o christian_n let_v we_o then_o hear_v the_o rod_n and_o tremble_v see_v how_o god_n deal_v with_o the_o jewish_a church_n for_o these_o sin_n see_v what_o our_o lord_n have_v do_v to_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n and_o though_o we_o can_v say_v what_o god_n will_v do_v to_o we_o because_o we_o know_v not_o what_o wonderful_a design_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o providence_n yet_o we_o know_v what_o we_o do_v and_o how_o god_n have_v deal_v with_o those_o who_o have_v do_v as_o we_o do_v which_o be_v too_o just_a reason_n to_o fear_v that_o he_o will_v deal_v so_o by_o we_o too_o unless_o we_o repent_v and_o reform_v which_o they_o do_v not_o for_o two_o when_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v upon_o we_o the_o reformation_n must_v be_v universal_a too_o it_o concern_v every_o man_n to_o reform_v himself_o for_o a_o nation_n can_v never_o be_v reform_v but_o by_o the_o reformation_n of_o particular_a man_n who_o make_v up_o the_o nation_n and_o therefore_o when_o we_o be_v summon_v to_o repentance_n as_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n summon_v we_o all_o every_o man_n must_v examine_v himself_o what_o he_o have_v to_o repent_v of_o and_o reform_v himself_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o a_o national_a and_o personal_n repentance_n and_o reformation_n and_o they_o serve_v very_o different_a ends._n a_o nation_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v reform_v and_o god_n may_v in_o great_a mercy_n remove_v his_o judgement_n though_o what_o be_v never_o to_o be_v expect_v every_o particular_a man_n do_v not_o repent_v and_o reform_v himself_o but_o then_o such_o a_o national_a reformation_n require_v the_o execution_n of_o public_a justice_n against_o public_a wickedness_n to_o make_v sin_n public_o infamous_a and_o to_o teach_v the_o great_a and_o most_o powerfuâ—…_n sinner_n modesty_n to_o banish_v if_o noâ—…_n sinner_n yet_o sin_n out_o of_o our_o court_n and_o out_o of_o our_o street_n and_o to_o make_v it_o once_o more_o seek_v for_o night_n and_o darkness_n foâ—…_n a_o cover_v that_o virtue_n may_v no_o long_o blush_v in_o company_n or_o need_v apology_n nor_o vice_n dare_v to_o brave_v it_o at_o noonday_n there_o have_v indeed_o of_o late_o be_v some_o care_n take_v by_o public_a law_n and_o royal_a proclamation_n to_o punish_v the_o profanation_n of_o god_n name_n by_o accurse_a oath_n but_o yet_o in_o most_o case_n man_n may_v be_v as_o vile_a as_o they_o please_v and_o as_o public_o so_o as_o they_o please_v and_o little_a or_o no_o notice_n take_v of_o they_o nay_o they_o may_v talk_v and_o write_v what_o they_o please_v against_o god_n and_o religion_n ridicule_fw-la the_o history_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o gain_v credit_n and_o reputation_n by_o it_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v not_o many_o christian_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n which_o in_o so_o public_a a_o manner_n permit_v these_o thing_n we_o have_v talk_v of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o reformation_n to_o good_a purpose_n if_o the_o only_a effect_n of_o it_o be_v a_o liberty_n of_o ridicul_v the_o christian_a faith_n which_o may_v make_v one_o suspect_v that_o all_o the_o zeal_n some_o man_n have_v express_v against_o popery_n be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o a_o zeal_n for_o atheism_n and_o irreligion_n which_o the_o discipline_n of_o popery_n as_o bad_a a_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v will_v not_o endure_v it_o be_v indeed_o well_o fit_v to_o make_v atheist_n and_o infidel_n but_o will_v make_v man_n have_v a_o care_n how_o they_o profess_v it_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o this_o scepticism_n and_o infidelity_n and_o contempt_n of_o religion_n will_v prove_v a_o backdoor_n to_o let_v in_o popery_n again_o upon_o we_o but_o to_o leave_v these_o thought_n with_o those_o who_o proper_a care_n and_o business_n it_o be_v whether_o a_o nation_n will_v be_v reform_v or_o not_o it_o concern_v every_o particular_a man_n to_o hear_v the_o rod_n the_o judgement_n of_o god_n warn_v we_o of_o his_o anger_n and_o displeasure_n against_o sin_n that_o we_o may_v fly_v from_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v and_o we_o do_v not_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o rod_n nor_o improve_v judgement_n to_o their_o true_a end_n if_o we_o do_v not_o so_o repent_v and_o reform_v as_o to_o save_v our_o soul_n and_o this_o to_o be_v sure_o must_v be_v a_o personal_n and_o a_o universal_a reformation_n and_o yet_o even_o with_o respect_n to_o present_a judgement_n a_o personal_a repentance_n and_o reformation_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o when_o the_o judgement_n be_v public_a and_o national_a god_n many_o time_n make_v a_o remarkable_a distinction_n between_o person_n say_v you_o to_o the_o righteous_a it_o shall_v be_v well_o with_o they_o for_o they_o shall_v reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o do_n wo_n unto_o the_o wicked_a it_o shall_v be_v ill_a with_o he_o for_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o hand_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o he_o which_o be_v speak_v with_o respect_n to_o public_a judgement_n isa._n 3._o 10_o 11._o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a encouragement_n for_o particular_a man_n to_o repent_v and_o reform_v their_o life_n whatever_o other_o do_v but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o apply_v what_o i_o have_v now_o discourse_v to_o the_o
vocal_a and_o instrumental_a music_n be_v not_o only_o use_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a if_o not_o the_o only_o use_v of_o it_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o but_o some_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o pattern_n for_o christian_a worship_n they_o reckon_v music_n among_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n fit_v to_o the_o carnal_a state_n of_o that_o people_n and_o abrogate_a with_o the_o other_o legal_a ceremony_n by_o the_o more_o perfect_a dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o require_v a_o more_o spiritual_a worship_n but_o a_o few_o word_n will_v show_v how_o unreasonable_a this_o pretence_n be_v the_o song_n of_o moses_n and_o miriam_n be_v before_o the_o give_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o no_o part_n of_o it_o and_o though_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n we_o read_v of_o sing_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o it_o we_o read_v of_o no_o institution_n of_o sing_v though_o we_o do_v of_o singer_n that_o sing_v seem_v as_o ancient_a and_o natural_a as_o public_a worship_n but_o suppose_v sing_v have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n the_o gospel_n of_o oâ—…r_n saviour_n abrogate_v nothing_o of_o that_o law_n but_o such_o type_n as_o receive_v their_o accomplishment_n in_o christ_n or_o such_o appendant_a ceremony_n as_o be_v mere_a sign_n and_o figure_n of_o a_o evangelical_n righteousness_n but_o what_o be_v sing_v a_o type_n of_o any_o more_o than_o speak_v for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o more_o harmonious_a and_o emphatical_a way_n of_o speak_v and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o man_n may_v not_o reject_v vocal_a prayer_n as_o well_o as_o vocal_a music_n because_o they_o be_v both_o use_v by_o the_o jew_n whatever_o objection_n be_v now_o make_v against_o church-music_n which_o i_o have_v not_o now_o time_n particular_o to_o examine_v be_v as_o good_a objection_n in_o david_n time_n as_o they_o be_v now_o and_o yet_o then_o prophet_n compose_v hymn_n and_o prophet_n set_v the_o tune_n for_o so_o the_o chief_a musician_n to_o who_o david_n direct_v his_o psalm_n as_o the_o title_n of_o some_o of_o they_o express_v be_v prophet_n as_o well_o as_o musician_n and_o methinks_v man_n shall_v speak_v more_o favourable_o of_o such_o practice_n as_o be_v under_o the_o direction_n and_o government_n of_o inspire_a men._n in_o the_o vision_n of_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n 6_o ch._n 1_o 2_o 3._o v._o the_o seraphim_n be_v represent_v cry_v one_o to_o another_o holy_a holy_a holy_a be_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o his_o glory_n this_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o great_a example_n oâ—…_n antiphonal_n sing_v in_o which_o one_o answer_n another_o but_o then_o they_o say_v this_o plain_o refer_v to_o the_o ancient_a temple-worship_n and_o must_v not_o be_v admit_v a_o precedent_n for_o christian_a practice_n but_o if_o the_o temple-worship_n be_v a_o fit_a precedent_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o angel_n why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v a_o precedent_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o christian_n who_o worship_n as_o pure_a and_o spiritual_a as_o it_o be_v fall_v vast_o short_a of_o angelical_a worship_n but_o do_v not_o the_o angel_n then_o thus_o worship_n god_n in_o heaven_n this_o will_v be_v a_o new_a objection_n against_o our_o liturgy_n never_o think_v of_o before_o which_o in_o the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la teach_v we_o to_o sing_v to_z they_z all_o angel_n cry_v aloud_o the_o heaven_n and_o all_o the_o power_n therein_o to_o thou_o cherubin_n and_o seraphin_n continual_o do_v cry_v holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n of_o sabboath_n heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o the_o majesty_n of_o thy_o glory_n and_o if_o the_o angel_n thus_o sing_v in_o heaven_n sure_o the_o precedent_n be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o the_o christian_a church_n on_o earth_n the_o like_a representation_n we_o meet_v with_o of_o the_o four_o beast_n and_o twenty_o four_o elder_n rev._n 4._o and_o the_o same_o answer_n be_v give_v to_o it_o that_o the_o image_n in_o the_o apoâ—…lyptick_a vision_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o law_n â—…d_v not_o from_o the_o gospel_n but_o whensoever_o these_o image_n be_v original_o take_v this_o book_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o rule_n and_o precedent_n for_o they_o it_o all_o along_o describe_v the_o state_n of_o the_o christian_a not_o of_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o therefore_o their_o worship_n too_o and_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o five_o chapter_n we_o shall_v find_v these_o four_o beast_n and_o twenty_o four_o elder_n be_v christian_n who_o be_v redeem_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lamb_n and_o sing_v the_o song_n of_o the_o lamb_n thou_o be_v worthy_a to_o take_v the_o book_n and_o to_o open_v the_o seal_n thereof_o for_o thou_o be_v slay_v and_o have_v redeem_a we_o to_o god_n out_o of_o every_o kindred_n and_o tongue_n and_o people_n and_o nation_n and_o have_v make_v we_o into_o our_o god_n king_n and_o priest_n and_o we_o shall_v reign_v upon_o the_o earth_n ver._n 9_o 10._o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o christian_a hymn_n and_o therefore_o a_o pattern_n for_o christian_a worship_n and_o as_o much_o as_o some_o smile_n at_o the_o conceit_n i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o the_o general_a exhortation_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o sing_v to_o god_n to_o admonish_v one_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n sing_v and_o make_v melody_n in_o our_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n though_o theâ—…_n be_v not_o a_o apostolical_a institution_n of_o choir_n nor_o do_v prescribe_v the_o particulaâ—…_n form_n of_o cathedral_n worship_n yet_o theâ—…_n justify_v it_o all_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v fit_v to_o thâ—…_n true_a end_n of_o devotion_n for_o the_o apostleâ—…_n know_v after_o what_o manner_n they_o sing_v iâ—…_n the_o jewish_a church_n and_o have_v this_o beeâ—…_n so_o unfit_a as_o be_v pretend_v for_o christian_a worship_n they_o will_v not_o have_v exhort_v christian_n to_o sing_v without_o give_v they_o a_o caution_n against_o jewish_a singing_n and_o now_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o i_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o inquire_v whether_o this_o practice_n be_v for_o any_o time_n intermit_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o when_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n iâ—…_n be_v restore_v for_o if_o what_o i_o have_v now_o discourse_v hold_v good_a it_o justify_v the_o use_n of_o music_n in_o religious_a worship_n whenever_o it_o can_v be_v have_v though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o time_n and_o circumstance_n which_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o though_o it_o can_v be_v certain_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v disuse_v for_o the_o first_o three_o century_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n while_o they_o be_v under_o a_o state_n of_o persecution_n this_o will_v be_v no_o great_a argument_n to_o i_o against_o cathedral-worship_n than_o it_o be_v against_o cathedral_n church_n the_o poverty_n and_o afflict_a state_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n will_v allow_v neither_o but_o prosperity_n by_o degree_n restore_v they_o to_o both_o we_o may_v as_o well_o argue_v against_o the_o use_n of_o music_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n because_o under_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n they_o hang_v their_o harp_n upon_o the_o willow_n and_o refuse_v to_o sing_v the_o song_n of_o zion_n in_o a_o strange_a land_n to_o those_o who_o carry_v they_o away_o captive_n the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o those_o day_n never_o declare_v their_o dislike_n of_o this_o way_n of_o worship_n but_o their_o condition_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o no_o christian_a will_v deny_v that_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o their_o saviour_n be_v always_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o christian_a worship_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n unless_o they_o be_v defective_a in_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o worship_n so_o that_o the_o only_a dispute_n can_v be_v about_o the_o manner_n of_o sing_v and_o the_o chief_a thing_n object_v be_v the_o antiphonal_a way_n of_o sing_v which_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n that_o sing_v have_v but_o yet_o i_o will_v yield_v the_o cause_n if_o any_o man_n can_v give_v i_o a_o good_a reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o lawful_a and_o a_o excellent_a part_n of_o religion_n for_o a_o hundred_o man_n suppose_v to_o sing_v a_o whole_a psalm_n together_o but_o very_o unlawful_a and_o a_o corruption_n of_o religion_n to_o sing_v it_o alternate_o fifty_o to_o sing_v one_o verse_n and_o fifty_o the_o next_o when_o by_o their_o answer_v each_o other_o they_o mutual_o excite_v each_o other_o devotion_n and_o signify_v the_o consent_n and_o union_n of_o their_o prayer_n and_o praise_n in_o the_o whole_a but_o set_v
bitter_a what_o gratify_v their_o bodily_a sense_n that_o be_v their_o pleasure_n and_o happiness_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o virtue_n modesty_n or_o honour_n what_o lay_v restraint_n upon_o their_o sensual_a inclination_n that_o be_v bitter_a uneasy_a and_o grievous_a and_o no_o wonder_n that_o there_o be_v a_o woe_n denounce_v against_o these_o men._n 4_o woe_n be_v to_o they_o that_o be_v wise_a in_o their_o own_o eye_n and_o prudent_a in_o their_o own_o sight_n where_o the_o prophâ—…t_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o man_n still_o those_o who_o call_v evil_a good_a and_o good_a evil_n who_o put_v darkness_n for_o light_n and_o light_n for_o darkness_n who_o put_v bitter_a for_o sweet_a and_o sweet_a for_o bitter_a and_o yet_o think_v themselves_o the_o only_a wise_a man_n in_o the_o world_n though_o they_o contradict_v the_o sense_n of_o all_o mankind_n the_o natural_a uncorrupted_a sense_n of_o their_o own_o mind_n the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n this_o be_v the_o just_a character_n of_o atheist_n and_o infidel_n who_o think_v themselves_o the_o only_a wit_n the_o only_a philosopher_n and_o laugh_v at_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n as_o easy_a credulous_a unthinking_a fool_n who_o be_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o custom_n and_o popular_a opinion_n which_o expose_v they_o to_o all_o other_o cheat_n they_o think_v it_o a_o argument_n of_o wit_n and_o profound_a thought_n to_o contradict_v all_o mankind_n for_o there_o be_v but_o few_o wise_a man_n they_o say_v in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o most_o be_v usual_o in_o the_o wrong_n which_o may_v be_v allow_v as_o to_o improve_a knowledge_n which_o be_v gain_v by_o laborious_a study_n and_o observation_n but_o the_o folly_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o man_n advance_v paradox_n which_o contradict_v the_o universal_a sense_n of_o nature_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o most_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n because_o natural_a production_n be_v more_o common_a than_o monster_n that_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v rather_o think_v and_o judge_v with_o the_o multitude_n when_o they_o think_v on_o nature_n side_n than_o with_o the_o most_o fame_a philosopher_n against_o nature_n but_o those_o who_o affect_v to_o contradict_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n must_v think_v themselves_o the_o only_a wise_a man_n if_o they_o think_v at_o all_o that_o we_o have_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o wonder_v at_o their_o pride_n and_o insolence_n than_o at_o their_o atheism_n and_o infidelity_n 2_o let_v we_o now_o inquire_v how_o these_o man_n come_v to_o sink_v into_o so_o degenerate_a a_o state_n as_o one_o will_v think_v impossible_a to_o a_o reasonable_a nature_n and_o that_o be_v intimate_v in_o that_o order_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o my_o text_n that_o they_o first_o call_v evil_a good_a and_o then_o good_a evil_n first_o put_v darkness_n for_o light_n and_o then_o light_a for_o darkness_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o consider_v this_o particular_o one_a they_o begin_v with_o call_v evil_n good_a for_o no_o man_n can_v begin_v with_o call_v good_a evil_n nature_n will_v have_v the_o first_o word_n and_o pass_v the_o first_o judgement_n on_o thing_n and_o nature_n as_o corrupt_v as_o it_o be_v till_o it_o be_v deprave_v and_o vitiate_a by_o evil_a custom_n will_v call_v good_a good_a and_o evil_a evil_n atheist_n and_o infidel_n must_v confess_v that_o as_o wise_a as_o they_o think_v themselves_o now_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o they_o be_v as_o very_a fool_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v when_o they_o have_v the_o same_o opinion_n about_o good_a and_o evil_a which_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n still_o have_v when_o they_o do_v own_o a_o moral_a difference_n between_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o call_v good_a and_o evil_a by_o their_o right_a name_n and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o the_o only_a reason_n for_o alter_v their_o opinion_n and_o change_v the_o name_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v change_v their_o manner_n that_o they_o grow_v very_o fond_a of_o what_o they_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o the_o foolish_a multitude_n think_v and_o call_v evil_a and_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o think_v and_o to_o call_v it_o good_a and_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o this_o be_v to_o call_v good_a evil_n and_o as_o unwilling_a as_o they_o be_v to_o own_o this_o it_o be_v demonstrable_a there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o it_o though_o these_o man_n can_v prove_v which_o they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v that_o there_o be_v no_o moral_n essential_a immutable_a difference_n between_o good_a and_o evil_a between_o virtue_n and_o vice_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o call_v evil_a good_a or_o good_a evil_n for_o though_o they_o be_v neither_o sin_n nor_o virtue_n neither_o forbid_v nor_o command_v by_o a_o divine_a law_n yet_o they_o themselves_o confess_v as_o i_o observe_v before_o that_o what_o we_o call_v virtue_n have_v so_o much_o good_a in_o they_o that_o they_o be_v the_o best_a and_o wise_a rule_n of_o society_n and_o conversation_n necessary_a to_o secure_v every_o man_n private_a interest_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o be_v encourage_v and_o to_o be_v make_v law_n in_o all_o civilise_a nation_n and_o that_o what_o we_o call_v sin_n have_v so_o much_o evil_n in_o they_o that_o they_o be_v very_o destructive_a to_o human_a society_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v restrain_v and_o punish_v and_o than_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o never_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n to_o call_v evil_a good_a and_o good_a evil_n which_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n be_v a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o call_v that_o evil_a which_o they_o themselves_o own_o to_o be_v a_o great_a and_o public_a good_a and_o that_o good_a which_o they_o own_v to_o be_v a_o public_a mischief_n which_o there_o never_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n for_o so_o that_o the_o case_n be_v plain_a it_o be_v not_o reason_n but_o lust_n which_o call_v evil_a good_a and_o good_a evil_n till_o lust_n prevail_v above_o reason_n virtue_n and_o vice_n good_a and_o evil_a keep_v those_o name_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o and_o such_o man_n offer_v as_o much_o force_n and_o violence_n to_o their_o natural_a understanding_n when_o they_o call_v evil_a good_a and_o good_a evil_n as_o they_o do_v to_o natural_a conscience_n when_o they_o choose_v the_o evil_a and_o refuse_v the_o good_n this_o be_v answer_n enough_o to_o such_o man_n who_o will_v reason_n or_o laugh_v away_o the_o distinction_n between_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o warn_v to_o we_o all_o how_o we_o engage_v in_o a_o course_n of_o wickedness_n for_o how_o much_o soever_o we_o despise_v and_o abhor_v these_o wicked_a principle_n we_o shall_v soon_o think_v as_o these_o man_n do_v if_o we_o grow_v as_o wicked_a as_o they_o be_v two_o these_o man_n first_o put_v darkness_n for_o 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corrupt_v their_o manner_n and_o can_v justify_v their_o vice_n nor_o quiet_v their_o conscience_n if_o they_o attend_v either_o to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o revelation_n must_v seek_v for_o other_o remedy_n and_o this_o make_v they_o espouse_v the_o principle_n of_o atheism_n and_o infidelity_n and_o these_o they_o call_v light_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o mere_a egyptian_a darkness_n and_o then_o they_o must_v call_v light_a darkness_n reject_v and_o scorn_v both_o the_o natural_a dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o the_o supernatural_a revelation_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n as_o ignorance_n and_o darkness_n now_o whatever_o opinion_n man_n have_v of_o their_o philosophy_n yet_o how_o they_o shall_v learn_v what_o neither_o nature_n nor_o god_n teach_v they_o or_o how_o they_o shall_v discover_v that_o what_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o
law_n the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o nation_n who_o have_v no_o communication_n with_o each_o other_o in_o this_o distinction_n between_o virtue_n and_o vice_n intimate_v no_o other_o compact_n but_o that_o of_o a_o common_a nature_n and_o not_o only_o the_o wise_a philosopher_n but_o the_o universal_a voice_n of_o mankind_n attribute_v these_o law_n to_o nature_n not_o to_o human_a institution_n and_o it_o must_v appear_v strange_a if_o these_o law_n have_v no_o high_a original_a than_o human_a compact_n that_o mankind_n for_o so_o many_o age_n shall_v not_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o but_o shall_v mistake_v they_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o after_o all_o the_o information_n these_o man_n can_v give_v the_o world_n the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n do_v to_o this_o day_n but_o suppose_v this_o distinction_n between_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o those_o law_n which_o command_v the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n and_o forbid_v vice_n be_v original_o frame_v and_o enact_v 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task_n be_v this_o to_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o darkness_n be_v light_a and_o light_a darkness_n for_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o reason_n which_o atheist_n and_o infidel_n must_v reject_v before_o they_o can_v deny_v the_o be_v of_o god_n or_o a_o divine_a revelation_n shine_v as_o clear_a and_o bright_a in_o the_o mind_n as_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o admire_a principle_n of_o atheism_n and_o infidelity_n put_v out_o our_o eye_n leave_v no_o distinction_n between_o thing_n nor_o any_o certain_a rule_n of_o judge_v as_o to_o give_v some_o few_o instance_n of_o this_o there_o be_v nothing_o lie_v more_o easy_a and_o obvious_a in_o our_o mind_n than_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o first_o cause_n which_o give_v be_v to_o all_o thing_n else_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v this_o point_n now_o but_o allege_v it_o as_o a_o first_o principle_n which_o mankind_n natural_o assent_v to_o as_o the_o most_o reasonable_a account_n of_o the_o origin_n 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but_o to_o persuade_v and_o direct_v you_o to_o turn_v the_o delight_n and_o charm_n of_o music_n into_o the_o rapture_n of_o devotion_n which_o will_v the_o most_o effectual_o silence_v all_o the_o enemy_n of_o church-music_n and_o cathedral-worship_n while_o as_o a_o divine_a poet_n of_o our_o own_o sing_v this_o will_v visible_o turn_v delight_n into_o a_o sacrifice_n now_o since_o music_n what_o ever_o it_o be_v and_o how_o well_o soever_o perform_v be_v of_o no_o use_n or_o value_n in_o religion_n but_o as_o it_o serve_v the_o true_a end_n of_o devotion_n we_o must_v inquire_v what_o that_o harmony_n and_o melody_n be_v which_o be_v so_o acceptable_a to_o god_n how_o fit_a external_n and_o sensible_n melody_n be_v to_o promote_v this_o and_o how_o it_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v improve_v to_o that_o purpose_n 1._o as_o for_o the_o first_o i_o need_v not_o tell_v any_o man_n who_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o christian_a worship_n that_o it_o be_v only_o they_o melody_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o st._n paul_n speak_v that_o please_v god_n all_o true_a christian_a worship_n whatever_o the_o external_o of_o it_o be_v be_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o spirit_n this_o alone_a be_v that_o worship_n which_o it_o become_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n to_o pay_v to_o his_o maker_n his_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o saviour_n as_o the_o bless_a virgin_n sing_v my_o soul_n do_v magnify_v the_o lord_n and_o my_o spirit_n have_v rejoice_v in_o god_n my_o saviour_n for_o it_o be_v the_o mind_n only_o that_o can_v praise_n god_n though_o the_o tongue_n must_v sing_v his_o praise_n the_o best_a compose_a hymn_n the_o most_o musical_a instrument_n the_o most_o charm_a voice_n be_v but_o lifeless_a mechanical_a sound_n till_o they_o be_v animate_v and_o inspire_v by_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o god_n take_v no_o more_o pleasure_n in_o the_o best_a voice_n than_o in_o bodily_a strength_n or_o beauty_n now_o the_o melody_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o consent_n and_o harmony_n of_o all_o the_o power_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o soul_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n when_o love_n and_o joy_n and_o admiration_n and_o the_o profound_a reverence_n bear_v their_o several_a part_n and_o offer_v up_o our_o whole_a soul_n as_o a_o live_v vocal_a hymn_n of_o praise_n then_o we_o sing_v aloud_o in_o our_o heart_n to_o god_n when_o we_o feel_v the_o great_a transport_v and_o ecstasy_n of_o these_o divine_a passion_n which_o swallow_v we_o up_o in_o god_n and_o unite_v we_o to_o the_o heavenly_a choir_n then_o we_o sing_v with_o true_a melody_n in_o our_o heart_n to_o god_n when_o these_o divine_a passion_n which_o be_v essential_a to_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n charm_v all_o our_o earthly_a passion_n into_o a_o calm_a quiet_a all_o their_o storm_n and_o tumult_n leave_v no_o jar_a discord_n no_o discontent_n no_o solicitous_a care_n no_o jealousy_n no_o envy_n to_o discompose_v the_o harmony_n of_o our_o soul_n which_o must_v be_v all_o peace_n all_o love_n all_o joy_n to_o sing_v with_o a_o true_a divine_a melody_n the_o praise_n of_o god_n this_o and_o nothing_o else_o be_v the_o true_a praise_n of_o god_n when_o our_o mind_n be_v fill_v with_o such_o bright_a idea_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o perfection_n with_o such_o a_o lively_a sense_n of_o his_o majesty_n wisdom_n goodness_n power_n discover_v in_o his_o great_a and_o wonderful_a work_n of_o creation_n providence_n and_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n as_o transport_v we_o with_o love_n admiration_n and_o joy_n a_o heart_n thus_o full_a of_o god_n will_v break_v forth_o into_o song_n of_o praise_n when_o the_o fire_n be_v kindle_v within_o as_o the_o psalmist_n observe_v from_o his_o own_o experience_n we_o shall_v then_o speak_v with_o our_o tongue_n here_o our_o praise_n ought_v to_o begin_v to_o be_v sure_a here_o they_o must_v always_o end_v in_o the_o heat_n and_o fervour_n of_o our_o affection_n and_o a_o inward_a 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