than_o good_a neither_o be_v the_o determination_n of_o affair_n lead_v by_o judgement_n but_o guide_v and_o turn_v to_o and_o fro_o according_a to_o the_o favour_n number_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o multitude_n which_o pliny_n the_o young_a affirm_v for_o the_o decree_n and_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n be_v number_v not_o consider_v for_o in_o popular_a consultation_n that_o always_o carry_v the_o day_n which_o not_o the_o wise_a but_o the_o great_a number_n think_v most_o convenient_a among_o who_o while_o they_o all_o account_n themselves_o equal_a there_o be_v nothing_o more_o unequal_a than_o that_o equality_n itself_o nothing_o therefore_o can_v be_v right_o order_v by_o the_o promiscuous_a heat_n and_o headlong_a fury_n of_o the_o multitude_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v right_o amend_v that_o shall_v be_v find_v amiss_o and_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n rather_o those_o statute_n and_o decree_n which_o be_v make_v and_o confirm_v and_o find_v to_o be_v most_o wholesome_a for_o the_o public_a good_a by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o inconsiderate_a multitude_n be_v overturn_v and_o abrogate_a now_o among_o all_o these_o so_o various_a form_n of_o rule_n and_o administration_n of_o government_n most_o author_n have_v another_o compound_v of_o two_o particular_a kind_n such_o a_o one_o do_v solon_n compose_v partly_o of_o the_o noble_n partly_o of_o the_o people_n so_o make_v his_o public_a honour_n communicable_a to_o all_o other_o think_v fit_a to_o frame_v their_o political_a rule_n by_o make_v a_o mixture_n of_o all_o three_o together_o such_o be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o they_o have_v a_o king_n who_o be_v perpetual_a but_o he_o have_v little_a or_o no_o command_n only_o in_o time_n of_o war_n then_o have_v they_o a_o senate_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o wise_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n moreover_o out_o of_o the_o common_a people_n they_o create_v ten_o perpetual_a ephori_fw-la who_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o be_v controuler_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o senate_n be_v elect_v out_o of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n plain_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o aristocracy_n mix_v with_o their_o democracy_n and_o we_o find_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v command_v by_o the_o senate_n many_o thing_n by_o the_o people_n and_o at_o this_o day_n though_o in_o many_o place_n king_n and_o prince_n do_v rule_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n yet_o do_v they_o make_v use_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o province_n of_o their_o kingdom_n to_o transact_v many_o affair_n and_o of_o great_a consequence_n from_o whence_o have_v arise_v a_o question_n which_o it_o be_v most_o sate_a to_o live_v under_o a_o good_a prince_n and_o bad_a counselor_n or_o bad_a counselor_n and_o a_o wicked_a prince_n marius_n maximus_n julius_n capitolinus_n and_o other_o choose_v the_o latter_a notwithstanding_o that_o many_o grave_a author_n be_v no_o way_n willing_a to_o consent_v to_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o evil_a counsellor_n may_v be_v correct_v soon_o by_o a_o good_a prince_n than_o a_o evil_a prince_n be_v amend_v by_o good_a counsellor_n however_o for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o philosophy_n nor_o kingcraft_n nor_o any_o other_o science_n that_o can_v avail_v but_o the_o integrity_n fidelity_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o ruler_n for_o a_o single_a person_n may_v govern_v best_a so_o may_v a_o few_o so_o may_v the_o people_n provide_v that_o in_o each_o there_o be_v the_o same_o intention_n of_o unity_n and_o justice_n but_o if_o the_o design_n of_o each_o be_v evil_a then_o can_v neither_o rule_n as_o they_o shall_v but_o that_o which_o convince_v the_o strange_a rashness_n of_o man_n addict_v to_o rule_n be_v this_o that_o when_o man_n in_o their_o several_a station_n some_o plain_o confess_v themselves_o ignorant_a how_o to_o plough_n and_o sow_n how_o to_o keep_v sheep_n some_o how_o to_o guide_v a_o ship_n or_o govern_v a_o family_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o do_v not_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o gift_v to_o bear_v office_n in_o a_o city_n to_o act_v a_o king_n or_o prince_n or_o to_o command_v great_a nation_n and_o people_n which_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a thing_n chap._n lvi_o of_o religion_n in_o general_n to_o the_o perfect_a weal_n of_o a_o state_n or_o kingdom_n religion_n be_v of_o main_a concernment_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a discipline_n and_o canon_n of_o outward_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n by_o mean_n whereof_o as_o by_o certain_a sign_n we_o be_v admonish_v of_o our_o internal_a and_o spiritual_a duty_n cicero_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o discipline_n teach_v we_o to_o exercise_v the_o ceremony_n of_o divine_a worship_n with_o a_o reverend_a famulatu_fw-la which_o that_o it_o be_v most_o useful_a and_o necessary_a for_o all_o city_n and_o government_n the_o same_o cicero_n together_o with_o aristotle_n firm_o hold_v for_o thus_o say_v he_o in_o his_o politic_n it_o behoove_v a_o prince_n above_o all_o other_o to_o seem_v religious_a for_o the_o people_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o ruler_n will_v do_v they_o no_o harm_n and_o they_o will_v be_v the_o more_o afraid_a to_o plot_n against_o they_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o think_v themselves_o defend_v by_o the_o go_n now_o religion_n be_v so_o deep_o root_v in_o man_n by_o nature_n that_o it_o make_v the_o difference_n more_o plain_a betwixt_o they_o and_o beast_n than_o reason_n now_o that_o religion_n be_v thus_o natural_o graft_v in_o we_o aristotle_n confess_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a from_o â—his_n very_a experiment_n that_o as_o often_o as_o we_o be_v oppress_v with_o any_o sudden_a danger_n or_o put_v to_o any_o sudden_a affright_n present_o before_o we_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n or_o seek_v for_o any_o other_o help_n we_o fly_v to_o celestial_a invocation_n nature_n itself_o teach_v we_o without_o any_o other_o instructor_n to_o implore_v divine_a assistance_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n we_o find_v that_o cain_n and_o abel_n do_v religious_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n though_o enoch_n be_v the_o first_o that_o teach_v the_o form_n and_o ceremony_n of_o divine_a worship_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o scripture_n say_v that_o then_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n first_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v upon_o after_o the_o flood_n how_o many_o several_a law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o religion_n be_v institute_v by_o several_a person_n in_o several_a nation_n for_o mercury_n and_o king_n menna_n teach_v the_o egyptian_n their_o form_n of_o worship_n melissus_n the_o foster-father_n of_o jove_n instruct_v the_o cretan_n in_o their_o ceremony_n faunus_n and_o janus_n institute_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o latin_n numa_n pompilius_n those_o of_o the_o romansâ—moses_n those_o of_o the_o hebrew_n cadmus_n also_o the_o son_n of_o agenor_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o phoenicia_n all_o those_o solemn_a mystery_n consecration_n of_o image_n hymn_n festival_n and_o other_o sacred_a rite_n and_o custom_n perform_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o god_n which_o be_v afterward_o in_o use_n among_o the_o grecian_n neither_o do_v they_o only_o give_v name_n to_o the_o god_n but_o also_o ordaina_n what_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n shall_v be_v due_a to_o each_o they_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a numan_n the_o protector_n of_o criminal_a offence_n and_o ascribe_v a_o deity_n to_o disease_n and_o evil_a accident_n therefore_o do_v the_o roman_n worship_n jove_n the_o adulterer_n and_o dedicate_v a_o public_a temple_n to_o the_o goddess_n fever_n and_o in_o their_o esquiliae_n place_v a_o altar_n to_o misfortune_n in_o hell_n they_o also_o find_v out_o deity_n to_o adore_v and_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n satan_n the_o most_o miserable_a and_o the_o low_a of_o all_o they_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o worship_n under_o the_o name_n of_o pluto_n dis_n and_o neptune_n assign_v to_o he_o for_o a_o keeper_n the_o three-headed_a cerberus_n that_o greedy_a monster_n that_o compass_n the_o earth_n seek_v who_o he_o may_v devour_v spare_v none_o hurtful_a to_o all_o the_o accuser_n of_o all_o men._n from_o captive_a soul_n the_o lord_n of_o stygian_a land_n for_o past_a offence_n punishment_n demand_n against_o all_o the_o shade_n remorseless_a rage_n he_o breathe_v with_o fury_n compass_v and_o a_o thousand_o death_n here_o sundry_a sound_n of_o sundry_a wail_a pain_n there_o thousand_o torment_n shake_v their_o dismal_a chain_n the_o egyptian_n together_o with_o their_o deity_n adore_v brute_n beast_n and_o monster_n and_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n that_o worship_n idol_n and_o image_n at_o this_o day_n likewise_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o turk_n saracen_n arabian_n and_o moor_n give_v divine_a honour_n to_o mahomet_n
write_v zenophon_n and_o mago_n great_a captain_n have_v do_v the_o like_a together_o with_o oppian_n the_o poet._n and_o beside_o they_o cato_z varro_z pliny_n columella_n virgil_n crescentius_n palladius_n and_o many_o other_o of_o late_a time_n cicero_n believe_v there_o be_v nothing_o better_o nothing_o more_o gainful_a nothing_o more_o delightful_a nothing_o more_o worthy_a the_o employment_n of_o a_o generous_a spirit_n than_o the_o occupation_n above_o mention_v not_o a_o few_o place_v the_o chief_a good_a and_o supreme_a happiness_n in_o they_o therefore_o virgil_n call_v husbandman_n fortunate_a horace_n bless_v the_o oracle_n of_o delphos_n also_o pronounce_v one_o aglaus_n a_o most_o happy_a man_n who_o have_v a_o little_a farm_n in_o arcadia_n never_o stir_v out_o of_o it_o his_o content_a keep_v he_o free_a from_o the_o experience_n of_o evil._n but_o miserable_a man_n that_o they_o be_v while_o they_o so_o high_o honour_n agriculture_n little_o do_v they_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n for_o chase_v adam_n out_o of_o paradise_n he_o send_v he_o to_o till_o the_o earth_n say_v curse_v be_v the_o earth_n for_o thy_o sake_n in_o sorrow_n shall_v thou_o eat_v of_o it_o all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n thorn_n also_o and_o thistle_n shall_v it_o bring_v forth_o to_o thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v eat_v the_o herb_n of_o the_o field_n in_o the_o sweat_n of_o thy_o face_n shall_v thou_o eat_v bread_n till_o thou_o return_v to_o the_o earth_n for_o out_o of_o it_o thou_o be_v take_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o person_n that_o feel_v the_o sadness_n of_o this_o say_n more_o than_o husbandman_n and_o countryman_n who_o after_o they_o have_v plough_v sow_a harrow_v weed_v mow_v reap_v graze_v shear_v hunt_v fish_v here_o one_o lose_v his_o father_n for_o grief_n to_o see_v his_o labour_n all_o on_o a_o sudden_a come_v to_o nothing_o and_o waste_v with_o hail_n and_o tempest_n another_o man_n sheep_n die_v another_o man_n ox_n or_o else_o they_o be_v drive_v away_o by_o the_o soldier_n beast_n of_o prey_n devour_v his_o lamb_n and_o destroy_v his_o fish_n the_o wife_n lament_v at_o home_n his_o child_n cry_v famine_n follow_v and_o after_o all_o with_o uncertain_a hope_n of_o benefit_n he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o his_o hard_a labour_n before_o the_o fall_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o artificial_a tillage_n no_o want_n of_o graze_v hunt_a or_o fowl_v for_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o have_v produce_v all_o thing_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n always_o flourish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n fragrant_a smell_v constant_a summer_n and_o verdant_a meadow_n nor_o have_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o any_o thing_n noxious_a no_o herb_n endue_v with_o poisonous_a quality_n no_o venomous_a toad_n viper_n or_o other_o reptiles_n and_o man_n himself_o be_v then_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a creation_n have_v have_v the_o least_o occasion_n for_o the_o wild_a beast_n have_v find_v none_o such_o but_o all_o natural_o tame_a have_v he_o but_o beckon_v to_o the_o beast_n of_o carriage_n they_o have_v willing_o submit_v to_o his_o burden_n man_n then_o but_o new_o bear_v have_v have_v the_o use_n and_o strength_n of_o all_o his_o member_n and_o limb_n not_o want_v garment_n to_o hide_v his_o nakedness_n house_n for_o shelter_n nor_o sauce_n to_o provoke_v his_o appetite_n and_o have_v prolong_v his_o happy_a day_n without_o the_o help_n of_o physic_n all_o thing_n offer_v themselves_o spontaneous_o to_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n the_o earth_n have_v be_v his_o food_n his_o garment_n air_n and_o for_o his_o bed_n the_o field_n their_o flowr_n prepare_v but_o the_o mischief_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o death_n render_v all_o thing_n incommodious_a to_o we_o for_o now_o the_o earth_n produce_v nothing_o without_o our_o labour_n and_o our_o sweat_n but_o deadly_a and_o venomous_a and_o as_o it_o be_v upbraid_v we_o that_o we_o live_v nor_o be_v the_o other_o element_n less_o kind_a to_o we_o many_o the_o sea_n destroy_v with_o rage_a tempest_n and_o the_o horrid_a monster_n devour_v the_o air_n make_v war_n against_o we_o with_o thunder_n lightning_z and_o storm_n and_o with_o a_o crowd_n of_o pestilential_a disease_n the_o heaven_n conspire_v our_o ruin_n nor_o be_v the_o creature_n only_o our_o enemy_n for_o man_n as_o the_o proverb_n have_v it_o be_v to_o himself_o a_o wolf_n we_o be_v encompass_v with_o innumerable_a temptation_n of_o unclean_a spirit_n whereby_o to_o draw_v we_o into_o the_o dark_a receptacle_n of_o pain_n and_o punishment_n there_o to_o be_v torment_v in_o eternal_a fire_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o agriculture_n with_o all_o its_o appertinent_a of_o fish_v hunt_v fowl_a and_o graze_v be_v a_o loss_n of_o the_o great_a happiness_n the_o invention_n of_o mischief_n and_o a_o trouble_n to_o humane_a life_n those_o exercise_n appertinent_a to_o agriculture_n be_v only_o incommodious_a mean_n to_o restore_v the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o food_n and_o defend_v we_o from_o the_o rigour_n of_o cold_a which_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o death_n and_o yet_o this_o calamity_n and_o necessity_n of_o we_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n deserve_v commendation_n can_v it_o have_v retain_v itself_o within_o moderate_a bound_n and_o not_o show_v we_o so_o many_o device_n to_o make_v strange_a plant_n so_o many_o portentous_a grafting_n and_o metamorphosis_n of_o tree_n how_o to_o make_v horse_n copulate_v with_o ass_n wolf_n with_o dog_n and_o so_o to_o engender_v many_o wondrous_a monster_n contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o those_o creature_n to_o who_o nature_n have_v give_v leave_n to_o range_v the_o air_n the_o sea_n and_o earth_n so_o free_o to_o captivate_v and_o confine_v in_o aviaries_n cage_n warren_n park_n and_o fishpond_n and_o to_o fat_v they_o in_o coop_v have_v first_o put_v out_o their_o eye_n and_o maim_v their_o limb_n have_v it_o not_o also_o teach_v we_o so_o many_o variety_n of_o weave_v die_a and_o dress_v of_o linen_n woollen_a skin_n and_o silk_n which_o nature_n only_o design_v for_o plain_a and_o homely_a clothing_n but_o invent_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o pride_n and_o luxury_n pliny_n complain_v of_o these_o inconvenience_n give_v for_o instance_n the_o seed_n of_o hemp_n which_o be_v but_o a_o little_a seed_n in_o a_o short_a time_n produce_v a_o large_a sail_n that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o wind_n carry_v a_o ship_n all_o over_o the_o world_n occasion_v man_n as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o earth_n to_o perish_v in_o to_o perish_v in_o the_o sea_n likewise_o i_o omit_v the_o many_o law_n and_o maxim_n and_o observation_n of_o husbandman_n shepherd_n fisher_n hunter_n and_o fowler_n so_o ridiculous_a and_o not_o only_o foolish_a and_o ridiculous_a but_o superstitious_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n how_o to_o prevent_v storm_n make_v their_o seed_n fruitful_a kill_v weed_n scare_v wild_a beast_n stop_v the_o flight_n of_o beast_n and_o bird_n the_o swim_n of_o fish_n to_o charm_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o disease_n of_o all_o which_o those_o wise_a man_n before_o name_v have_v write_v very_o serious_o and_o with_o great_a cruelty_n chap._n lxxix_o of_o the_o art_n military_n but_o now_o from_o husbandman_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o soldier_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o countryman_n and_o therefore_o more_o fit_a for_o fight_n as_o say_v vegetius_n and_o who_o cate_n affirm_v to_o make_v the_o strong_a and_o hardy_a soldier_n and_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n that_o cain_n the_o first_o warrior_n or_o slayer_n of_o man_n be_v a_o husbandman_n and_o a_o hunter_n therefore_o the_o art_n of_o war_n ought_v least_o to_o be_v despise_v which_o as_o valerius_n remember_v make_v the_o roman_a empire_n mistress_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o of_o many_o city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o great_a and_o warlike_a nation_n beside_o open_v the_o straits_n of_o the_o pontick-sea_n force_v through_o the_o close_a passage_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o taurus_n and_o scipio_n africanus_n glory_v in_o ennius_n that_o by_o the_o slaughter_n and_o blood_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o open_v a_o way_n to_o immortality_n to_o who_o cicero_n assent_v say_v that_o hercules_n ascend_v to_o heaven_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o deliver_v rule_n for_o teach_v this_o art_n and_o therefore_o hannibal_n have_v take_v a_o resolution_n to_o invade_v italy_n desire_v a_o lacedaemonian_a general_n under_o the_o power_n of_o lacedaemon_n many_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n grow_v great_a neglect_v by_o she_o or_o neglect_v she_o from_o large_a dominion_n they_o fall_v to_o nothing_o for_o under_o the_o lead_v of_o rash_a captain_n fall_v the_o warlike_a numantia_n corinth_n the_o curious_a proud_a thebes_n the_o learned_a athens_n the_o holy_a jerusalem_n
attain_v to_o without_o knowledge_n without_o learning_n without_o literature_n only_a sylla_n the_o dictator_n who_o a_o illiterate_a person_n invade_v and_o obtain_v the_o supreme_a government_n to_o who_o ignorance_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v yet_o so_o far_o behold_v that_o it_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o at_o length_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n he_o quit_v his_o great_a command_n furthermore_o all_o science_n be_v but_o the_o opinion_n and_o decree_n of_o private_a man_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v of_o use_n as_o those_o that_o be_v prejudicial_a as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v wholesome_a as_o those_o that_o be_v pestiferous_a as_o well_o the_o bad_a as_o the_o good_a be_v never_o perfect_a but_o both_o doubtful_a full_a of_o error_n and_o contention_n and_o that_o this_o be_v evident_a we_o shall_v make_v appear_v by_o take_v a_o survey_n and_o make_v a_o particular_a inspection_n into_o every_o particular_a science_n chap._n 2._o of_o the_o first_o element_n of_o letter_n for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o art_n of_o well_o speak_v that_o be_v to_o say_v grammar_n logic_n rhetoric_n which_o be_v but_o the_o porch_n and_o wicket_n of_o science_n but_o not_o of_o knowledge_n be_v ofttimes_o the_o cause_n of_o more_o mischief_n than_o delight_n which_o notwithstanding_o have_v no_o other_o rule_n of_o truth_n for_o their_o establishment_n than_o the_o decree_n and_o statute_n of_o their_o first_o institutor_n which_o evident_o appear_v in_o the_o invention_n of_o letter_n themselves_o which_o be_v the_o element_n and_o material_n of_o all_o arts._n the_o first_o letter_n be_v caldaean_a invent_v by_o abraham_n as_o philo_n affirm_v and_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o galdaeans_n assyrian_n and_o phoenician_n though_o other_o say_v that_o radamanth_n be_v the_o first_o that_o frame_v letter_n among_o the_o assyrian_n after_o this_o moses_n deliver_v certain_a character_n to_o the_o jew_n though_o not_o the_o same_o which_o be_v use_v at_o this_o day_n the_o author_n of_o which_o ezra_n be_v say_v to_o be_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o of_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n afterward_o one_o linus_n a_o calcidian_a be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v over_o letter_n out_o of_o phoenicia_n into_o greece_n be_v the_o phoenician_n character_n which_o be_v there_o use_v till_o cadmus_n the_o son_n of_o agenor_n make_v public_a among_o they_o other_o new_a letter_n of_o another_o sort_n sixteen_o in_o number_n to_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n palamedes_n add_v four_o more_o and_o after_o he_o simonides_z the_o melitian_n as_o many_o more_o to_o the_o egyptian_n it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o memnon_n first_o teach_v the_o use_n of_o write_v by_o the_o portraiture_n of_o beast_n as_o be_v see_v in_o their_o obelisk_n but_o as_o for_o letter_n mercury_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v they_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o that_o mercury_n who_o lactantius_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n to_o who_o vulcan_n the_o son_n of_o nilus_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o first_o that_o teach_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n among_o the_o latin_n be_v nicostrata_n surname_v carmenta_n thus_o we_o see_v seven_o sort_n of_o letter_n most_o famous_a in_o antiquity_n the_o hebrew_n greek_a latin_a syriac_a caldean_a egyptian_a and_o getic_a of_o which_o in_o a_o very_a ancient_a manuscript_n crinitus_n report_v that_o he_o have_v read_v these_o follow_a verse_n first_o moses_n hebrew_n letter_n do_v invent_v to_o aâ—tica_n the_o wise_a phoenician_n send_v the_o latin_a one_o nicostrata_n find_v out_o syriac_n and_o caldee_n abram_n without_o doubt_n ipsis_fw-la the_o egyptian_n teach_v not_o with_o less_o art_n to_o getan_o galsela_n do_v they_o impart_v but_o other_o people_n and_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o latter_a time_n have_v invent_v new_a letter_n for_o cordanus_n the_o bishop_n invent_v letter_n for_o the_o goth_n and_o the_o ancient_n frank_n who_o under_o the_o lead_v of_o marcomirus_n and_o pharamont_n vanquish_v the_o gaul_n use_v certain_a character_n very_o little_a different_a from_o the_o greek_n which_o letter_n wastaldus_fw-la write_v their_o history_n in_o their_o own_o language_n make_v use_v of_o there_o be_v also_o other_o letter_n extant_a among_o the_o frank_n who_o inventor_n one_o doracus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v far_o differ_v in_o character_n from_o those_o of_o wastaldus_fw-la together_o with_o other_o of_o who_o hichus_fw-la the_o frank_n be_v author_n who_o come_v out_o of_o scythiâ—_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rind_n with_o marcomir_n beda_n also_o produce_v the_o character_n of_o certain_a norman_a letter_n but_o without_o any_o certainty_n of_o their_o first_o inventor_n many_o other_o nation_n have_v appoint_v for_o their_o own_o use_n several_a new_a character_n of_o letter_n either_o borrow_a from_o the_o ancient_n or_o which_o they_o do_v impart_v change_n and_o corrupt_v thus_o the_o dalmatian_n corrupt_v the_o grecian_a the_o armenian_n the_o caldean_a the_o lombard_n and_o goth_n deface_v and_o alter_v the_o latin_a character_n many_o ancient_a letter_n be_v also_o quite_o lose_v as_o of_o the_o ancient_a etrurians_n which_o notwithstanding_o former_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o livy_n and_o pliny_n witness_n of_o which_o letter_n the_o character_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o ancient_a coin_n although_o their_o signification_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a for_o the_o roman_n heretofore_o conquer_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n take_v from_o many_o nation_n the_o use_n of_o their_o own_o letter_n and_o violent_o impose_v upon_o they_o their_o own_o form_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n the_o hebrew_n letter_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n and_o their_o language_n be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o chaldaean_n thus_o the_o ancient_a letter_n of_o the_o german_n spaniard_n and_o other_o nation_n perish_v upon_o introduce_v the_o roman_a character_n and_o their_o language_n be_v also_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n whole_o corrupt_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o letter_n and_o language_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v corrupt_v and_o change_v by_o the_o goth_n lombard_n frank_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n neither_o be_v the_o latin_a language_n now_o in_o use_n the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o time_n of_o yore_o concern_v the_o hebrew_n language_n and_o character_n there_o be_v no_o small_a dissension_n among_o the_o talmudist_n for_o rabbi_n jehuda_n say_v that_o adam_n the_o first_o man_n speak_v the_o aramaean_a language_n marsurra_n affirm_v that_o the_o law_n be_v deliver_v by_o moses_n in_o the_o character_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o hebrew_n but_o in_o the_o sacred_a idiom_n of_o speech_n which_o be_v afterward_o change_v into_o the_o aramaean_a idiom_n and_o write_v in_o the_o assyrian_a character_n by_o esdras_n a_o little_a while_n after_o retain_v the_o assyrian_a character_n reassume_v the_o sacred_a idiom_n other_o say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o write_v in_o other_o character_n at_o first_o than_o those_o at_o present_a know_v but_o that_o sometime_o it_o be_v change_v upon_o their_o fall_n away_o and_o by_o and_o by_o restore_v upon_o their_o repentance_n rabbi_n simon_n the_o son_n of_o eleazar_n believe_v neither_o the_o language_n nor_o character_n to_o have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v change_v so_o little_a of_o certain_a concern_v the_o hebrew_n letter_n be_v there_o among_o the_o hebrew_n themselves_o and_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o alteration_n happen_v through_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o time_n that_o there_o be_v no_o language_n or_o letter_n that_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a the_o antiquity_n or_o truth_n of_o their_o first_o original_a chap._n 3._o of_o grammar_n yet_o out_o of_o these_o so_o inconstant_a and_o in_o all_o age_n mutable_a principle_n of_o letter_n and_o language_n grammar_n first_o than_o the_o other_o art_n of_o well_o speak_v proceed_v for_o when_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o little_a use_n to_o know_v letter_n unless_o they_o be_v join_v together_o in_o a_o certain_a method_n and_o form_n and_o syllable_n frame_v thereof_o which_o at_o length_n may_v grow_v into_o word_n and_o sentence_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o speech_n then_o do_v certain_a ingenious_a man_n undertake_v to_o ordain_v rule_n of_o speak_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o construction_n of_o government_n of_o word_n and_o thing_n signify_v impose_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bridle_n upon_o speech_n that_o whatever_o be_v write_v or_o say_v according_a to_o those_o rule_n shall_v be_v well_o write_v or_o say_v and_o shall_v be_v the_o art_n of_o well_o speak_v which_o be_v they_o call_v grammar_n the_o first_o inventor_n whereof_o among_o the_o grecian_n be_v say_v to_o be_v prometheus_n crates_n mallotes_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v it_o into_o rome_n be_v send_v by_o attalus_n between_o the_o second_o and_o three_o punic_a war_n which_o afterward_o
a_o large_a treatise_n entitle_v de_fw-fr machinis_fw-la metallicis_fw-la though_o how_o out_o of_o the_o metallic_a oar_n to_o consolidate_v and_o purify_v the_o true_a metal_n by_o fire_n or_o if_o mix_a how_o to_o separate_v they_o few_o or_o none_o have_v hitherto_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o teach_v perhaps_o because_o that_o be_v a_o art_n too_o mechanic_n and_o servile_a learned_a and_o ingenious_a man_n have_v think_v it_o beneath_o their_o study_n however_o be_v myself_o some_o year_n since_o make_v overseer_n of_o some_o certain_a mine_n by_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n search_v diligent_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n i_o begin_v to_o write_v a_o special_a treatise_n thereof_o which_o i_o have_v yet_o in_o my_o hand_n continual_o add_v and_o correct_v the_o same_o as_o my_o experience_n and_o knowledge_n increase_v intend_v to_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v serve_v to_o further_a the_o invention_n and_o knowledge_n thereof_o whether_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o search_a and_o discern_v of_o the_o vein_n melt_v the_o oar_n underpropping_a of_o mine_n frame_v all_o manner_n oâ—_n engine_n and_o whatever_o else_o belong_v thereto_o mystery_n hitherto_o altogether_o hide_v before_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o art_n we_o come_v to_o be_v possessor_n of_o all_o humane_a wealth_n the_o eager_a desire_n whereof_o have_v so_o invade_v mortal_n that_o they_o make_v their_o approach_n to_o hell_n and_o seek_v riches_n in_o the_o very_a mansion_n of_o the_o infernal_a ghost_n as_o ovid_n elegant_o describe_v it_o deep_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o toil_n there_o what_o she_o strive_v near_o stygian_a shade_n to_o hide_v they_o dig_v up_o wealth_n the_o baneful_a root_n of_o pride_n now_o fatal_a steel_n but_o far_o more_o fatal_a gold_n with_o gain_n bewitch_v do_v mortal_n first_o behold_v desire_v of_o gain_n that_o truth_n and_o virtue_n chase_v and_o in_o their_o room_n deceit_n and_o treason_n place_v or_o as_o another_o poet_n do_v express_v himself_o now_o truth_n be_v drive_v out_o by_o gold_n by_o gold_n our_o law_n be_v buy_v and_o sold._n certain_o therefore_o he_o first_o find_v out_o the_o great_a plague_n of_o humane_a life_n that_o first_o find_v out_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o vein_n of_o metal_n these_o man_n have_v make_v the_o very_a ground_n the_o more_o hurtful_a and_o pestiferous_a by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v more_o rash_a and_o venturous_a than_o they_o that_o hazard_v themselves_o in_o the_o deep_a to_o dive_v for_o pearl_n concern_v the_o place_n where_o these_o metal_n be_v find_v author_n do_v very_o much_o vary_v lead_v they_o say_v be_v first_o find_v in_o the_o island_n call_v cassiterides_n not_o far_o from_o spain_n brass_n in_o cyprus_n iron_n in_o crete_n gold_n and_o silver_n in_o pangaeus_n a_o mountain_n of_o thracia_n at_o length_n they_o infect_v the_o whole_a world_n only_o the_o scythian_n as_o soline_n relate_v condemn_v the_o use_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n resolve_v to_o keep_v themselves_o eternal_o free_a from_o public_a avarice_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n among_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o superfluity_n of_o gold_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o mâ—n_z will_v aspire_v with_o the_o same_o eagerness_n to_o heaven_n that_o they_o descend_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n allure_v with_o that_o vein_n of_o riches_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v a_o man_n happy_a that_o many_o repent_v too_o often_o of_o their_o time_n and_o labour_n so_o ill_o bestow_v chap._n xxx_o of_o astronomy_n in_o the_o next_o place_n astrology_n offer_v itself_o otherwise_o call_v astronomy_n a_o art_n altogether_o fallacious_a and_o more_o to_o be_v deride_v than_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o poet_n who_o professor_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o confident_a person_n author_n of_o prodigy_n who_o with_o a_o impious_a confidence_n and_o curiosity_n at_o their_o own_o peasure_n beyond_o humane_a ability_n undertake_v to_o erect_v celestial_a orb_n and_o to_o describe_v the_o measure_n motion_n figure_n shape_n number_n and_o reciprocal_a harmony_n of_o the_o star_n as_o if_o they_o have_v long_o converse_v in_o heaven_n and_o be_v but_o new_o descend_v thence_o however_o among_o themselves_o of_o most_o different_a and_o dissent_v opinion_n even_o concern_v those_o thing_n by_o which_o they_o say_v all_o thing_n be_v keep_v up_o and_o subsist_v that_o i_o may_v well_o say_v with_o pliny_n that_o the_o incertainty_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o this_o art_n plain_o argue_v it_o to_o be_v no_o art_n at_o all_o of_o who_o very_a fundamental_o the_o indian_n think_v one_o thing_n the_o egyptian_n another_o the_o moor_n another_o the_o chaldaean_n another_o the_o jew_n another_o the_o arabian_n another_o the_o latin_n another_o the_o ancient_n another_o the_o modern_n another_o for_o plato_n proclus_n aristotle_n averro_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o astrologer_n before_o alphonsus_n treat_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sphere_n reckon_v up_o but_o only_o eight_o sphere_n though_o averro_n and_o rabbi_n isaac_n aver_v that_o one_o hermes_n and_o some_o babylonian_n do_v add_v a_o nine_o to_o which_o opinion_n azarcheles_a the_o moor_n adhere_v with_o who_o albertus_n teutonicus_n agree_v in_o his_o time_n for_o what_o notorious_a fact_n i_o know_v not_o call_v the_o great_a and_o all_o those_o that_o approve_v the_o access_n and_o recess_n of_o the_o spherical_a motion_n but_o the_o late_a astrologer_n have_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v ten_o orb_n which_o opinion_n the_o same_o albertus_n believe_v that_o ptolemy_n also_o hold_v but_o alphonsus_n follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o rabbi_n isaac_n surname_v bazam_n hold_v only_o nine_o sphere_n but_o four_o year_n after_o in_o a_o edition_n of_o his_o table_n adhere_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o albuhassen_n the_o moor_n and_o albategnus_fw-la he_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o rabbi_n abraham_n avenezra_n rabbi_n levi_n and_o rabbi_n abraham_n zacutus_n believe_v no_o movable_a orb_n above_o the_o eight_o sphere_n but_o they_o differ_v very_o much_o about_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eight_o orb_n and_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n for_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o egyptian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v move_v by_o only_o one_o motion_n with_o who_o alpetragus_fw-la and_o among_o the_o modern_a writer_n alexander_n aquilinus_n agree_v but_o all_o the_o other_o astronomer_n from_o hipparchus_n even_o unto_o these_o time_n affirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v turn_v with_o various_a motion_n the_o jewish_a talmudist_n assign_v thereunto_o a_o double_a motion_n azarcheles_a tebeth_n and_o johannes_n regiomontanus_n add_v the_o motion_n of_o trepidation_n which_o they_o call_v approaching_n and_o receding_n upon_o two_o little_a circle_n about_o the_o head_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n but_o in_o this_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o that_o azarcheles_a affirm_v that_o the_o movable_a head_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o fix_a not_o more_o than_o ten_o part_n tebith_n assert_n they_o to_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o not_o above_o four_o part_n with_o some_o minute_n johannes_n regiomontanus_n make_v they_o distant_a more_o than_o eight_o part_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n give_v that_o the_o fix_a star_n do_v not_o always_o incline_v to_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o sky_n but_o sometime_o they_o return_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o begin_v but_o ptolemy_n albategni_n rabbi_n levi_n avenezra_n zacutus_n and_o among_o the_o late_a author_n paul_n the_o florentine_a and_o austin_n ritius_fw-la my_o familiar_a acquaintance_n in_o italy_n affirm_v that_o the_o star_n do_v always_o move_v according_a to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o sign_n the_o late_a astrologer_n make_v a_o threefold_a motion_n of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n the_o one_o which_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o trepidation_n which_o be_v finish_v once_o in_o seven_o thousand_o year_n the_o second_o they_o call_v the_o motion_n of_o circumvolution_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o nine_o sphere_n and_o be_v finish_v in_o forty_o nine_o year_n the_o last_o be_v make_v by_o the_o ten_o orb_n and_o be_v call_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a or_o the_o rapid_a and_o diurnal_a motion_n which_o turn_v round_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o natural_a day_n however_o among_o they_o that_o give_v a_o double_a motion_n to_o the_o eight_o sphere_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n of_o opinion_n for_o all_o the_o modern_a author_n and_o they_o who_o admit_v the_o motion_n of_o trepidation_n say_v that_o the_o sphere_n be_v carry_v about_o by_o a_o superior_a sphere_n but_o albategni_n albuhassen_n alfraganus_n averro_n rabbi_n levi_n abraham_n zacutus_n and_o austin_n ritius_fw-la say_v that_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n which_o they_o call_v the_o rapid_n motion_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o any_o sphere_n but_o that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o whole_a heaven_n averro_n also_o confirm_v it_o that_o
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that_o be_v
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sort_n of_o cattle_n which_o they_o call_v cyngani_n or_o gypsy_n they_o live_v on_o stranger_n hate_v at_o home_n to_o '_o bide_v abhor_v to_o know_v their_o own_o no_o land_n beside_o these_o have_v their_o original_a from_o a_o certain_a country_n between_o egypt_n and_o ethiopia_n of_o the_o race_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n still_o suffer_v under_o the_o curse_n of_o their_o progenitor_n these_o be_v they_o who_o erect_v booth_n in_o the_o highway_n or_o else_o take_v up_o the_o next_o barn_n for_o their_o habitation_n give_v themselves_o to_o nothing_o but_o thievery_n and_o whoredom_n and_o by_o th_a and_o fortune-telling_n maintain_v their_o idle_a life_n volaterran_n believe_v that_o the_o first_o that_o set_v up_o this_o trade_n from_o whence_o it_o derive_v itself_o into_o these_o part_n be_v the_o vxii_fw-la a_o people_n of_o persis_n follow_v scilate_v who_o write_v the_o constantinopolitan_a history_n for_o he_o report_v that_o michael_n 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way_n of_o god_n and_o â—ell_v to_o fornication_n and_o idolatry_n his_o bad_a son_n rehoboam_n succeed_v he_o a_o great_a sinner_n against_o god_n therefore_o the_o sole_a monarchy_n of_o the_o people_n be_v take_v from_o he_o ten_o of_o the_o tribe_n revolt_a from_o his_o government_n choose_v to_o themselves_o jeroboam_n for_o their_o king_n a_o most_o wicked_a man_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n who_o poison_v all_o israel_n seduce_v the_o ten_o tribe_n to_o idolatry_n set_v up_o golden_a calf_n in_o samaria_n that_o the_o blessing_n may_v be_v fulfil_v say_v dan_fw-mi shall_v be_v a_o serpent_n by_o the_o way_n a_o adder_n by_o the_o path_n bite_v the_o horse_n heel_n so_o that_o his_o rider_n shall_v fall_v backward_o as_o for_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n it_o remain_v quite_o under_o the_o posterity_n of_o david_n according_a to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o jacob_n that_o the_o sceptre_n be_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o judah_n till_o the_o messiah_n come_v yet_o be_v judah_n one_o 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command_n of_o their_o priest_n and_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o their_o tribe_n until_o aristobulus_n the_o son_n of_o hircanus_n take_v the_o regal_a diadem_n and_o renew_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o jew_n with_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o brother_n to_o he_o many_o king_n succeed_v till_o at_o length_n under_o archelaus_n a_o insolent_a and_o obscene_a tyrant_n the_o kingdom_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n reduce_v into_o a_o province_n and_o last_o of_o all_o whole_o ruin_v and_o lay_v waste_n by_o vespasian_n and_o titus_n the_o whole_a nation_n be_v scatter_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o day_n in_o a_o continue_a servitude_n all_o this_o i_o think_v convenient_a to_o repeat_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v make_v it_o apparent_a that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o nobility_n who_o original_a be_v not_o evil_a even_o among_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o that_o nobility_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o reward_n of_o public_a iniquity_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v most_o pollute_a so_o much_o the_o more_o famous_a it_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o full_a of_o wickedness_n the_o great_a his_o glory_n and_o recompense_n as_o diomedes_n the_o pirate_n when_o he_o be_v take_v witty_o plead_v before_o alexander_n i_o say_v he_o because_o i_o rob_v but_o with_o one_o ship_n be_o accuse_v for_o be_v a_o pirate_n thou_o because_o thou_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n be_v call_v a_o emperor_n if_o thou_o be_v single_a and_o a_o captive_n thou_o will_v be_v a_o pirate_n if_o i_o have_v a_o army_n at_o my_o command_n i_o shall_v be_v esteem_v a_o emperor_n for_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n we_o differ_v not_o unless_o it_o may_v not_o be_v dispute_v whether_o he_o be_v not_o the_o worst_a that_o take_v with_o great_a violence_n who_o desert_n justice_n most_o manifest_o and_o contemn_v and_o break_v the_o law_n for_o those_o who_o i_o fly_v thou_o pursue_v those_o who_o i_o honour_v thou_o contemn_v the_o hardiness_n of_o my_o fortune_n and_o the_o narrowness_n of_o my_o estate_n make_v i_o thy_o intolerable_a pride_n and_o insatiable_a avaâ—rice_n make_v thou_o a_o thief_n if_o my_o wild_a fortune_n will_v grow_v more_o tame_a perhaps_o i_o may_v be_v better_o but_o if_o thou_o be_v more_o fortunate_a thou_o will_v be_v worse_o alexander_n admire_v the_o constancy_n of_o the_o man_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v â—ifted_v in_o his_o army_n that_o he_o may_v lawful_o fight_v and_o make_v war_n that_o be_v rob_v and_o steal_v now_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o ethnic_n i_o shall_v from_o thence_o also_o â—hew_v that_o nobility_n and_o greatness_n be_v nothing_o but_o improbity_n madness_n robbery_n rapine_n homicide_n luxury_n the_o sport_n of_o hunt_v and_o violence_n arise_v from_o principle_n of_o disorder_n prosecute_v more_o wicked_a and_o always_o come_v to_o a_o disastrous_a end_n all_o which_o shall_v be_v make_v out_o from_o the_o four_o famous_a monarchy_n as_o also_o from_o the_o success_n of_o other_o more_o petty_a kingdom_n the_o first_o monarchy_n then_o after_o the_o flood_n be_v that_o of_o the_o assyrian_n the_o founder_n whereof_o be_v ninus_n who_o first_o of_o all_o not_o content_a with_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o own_o empire_n resolve_v to_o extend_v his_o dominion_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v make_v cruel_a war_n upon_o his_o neighbour_n subdue_a all_o the_o eastern_a nation_n and_o increase_v the_o vastness_n of_o his_o empire_n with_o new_a acquest_n and_o successful_a victory_n he_o bring_v all_o asia_n &_o pontus_n under_o his_o subjection_n he_o also_o murder_v zoroaster_n king_n of_o the_o bactrian_n ninus_n have_v a_o wife_n name_v semiramis_n she_o beg_v of_o her_o husband_n that_o she_o may_v rule_v only_o five_o day_n which_o be_v grant_v she_o she_o take_v the_o regal_a ornament_n and_o seat_v herself_o in_o the_o royal_a throne_n 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his_o son_n founder_v of_o new_a babylon_n join_v and_o add_v by_o conquest_n many_o kingdom_n to_o his_o own_o begin_v the_o second_o monarchy_n which_o he_o confirm_v to_o himself_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o son_n this_o empire_n decline_v under_o narsus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ochus_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o bagoas_n the_o eunuch_n darius_n succeed_v he_o and_o he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o alexander_n put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n with_o his_o life_n which_o the_o say_v alexander_n conscious_a with_o his_o adulterous_a mother_n of_o his_o father_n death_n and_o indeed_o the_o contriver_n thereof_o translate_v again_o to_o the_o macedonian_n the_o four_o monarchy_n be_v that_o of_o the_o roman_n the_o most_o powerful_a and_o of_o large_a extent_n but_o shall_v we_o repeat_v the_o succession_n of_o government_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n we_o find_v it_o found_v upon_o most_o wicked_a beginning_n and_o maintain_v by_o as_o bad_a 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for_o the_o same_o reason_n peacock_n be_v receive_v because_o of_o their_o pride_n and_o the_o lapwing_n or_o heath-hen_n for_o that_o she_o seem_v to_o carry_v the_o emblem_n of_o majesty_n wear_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o crown_n on_o her_o head_n nor_o be_v she_o refuse_v because_o she_o make_v her_o nest_n in_o excrement_n for_o we_o know_v that_o vespasian_n impose_v a_o tribute_n upon_o piss_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o smell_n of_o gain_n be_v always_o sweet_a there_o be_v many_o of_o small_a animal_n also_o that_o claim_v a_o prerogative_n in_o the_o shield_n of_o great_a man_n provide_v they_o be_v the_o documentor_n of_o mischief_n such_o be_v coney_n mole_n frog_n locust_n mouse_n serpent_n salpege_n scolopender_n through_o the_o multitude_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o animal_n as_o pliny_n testify_v people_n have_v be_v force_v to_o forsake_v their_o habitation_n and_o city_n have_v be_v forsake_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n some_o have_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o bear_v louse_n flea_n and_o fly_n and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o count_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o be_v mark_v with_o blain_n and_o botch_n while_o there_o be_v those_o that_o hold_v they_o for_o the_o best_a gentleman_n that_o have_v be_v most_o pepper_v with_o the_o french_a pox._n some_o there_o be_v that_o bear_v for_o their_o arm_n sword_n dagger_n faulcheon_n tower_n battlement_n engine_n of_o war_n firework_n and_o whatsoever_o other_o instrument_n of_o murder_n and_o mischief_n the_o scythian_n carry_v thunder_n for_o their_o arm_n the_o persian_n a_o bow_n and_o arrow_n the_o coralli_fw-la wheel_n thus_o among_o the_o god_n jupiter_n carry_v thunder_n neptune_n a_o trident_n mars_n a_o spear_n bacchus_n a_o thyrse_n hercules_n a_o club_n and_o saturn_n a_o scithe_n and_o these_o ensign_n of_o armoury_n as_o they_o be_v the_o emblem_n of_o cruelty_n rapine_n violence_n fortitude_n rashness_n and_o other_o heroic_a virtue_n be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o herald_n some_o 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by_o reason_n of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o lustre_n of_o the_o other_o think_v it_o signify_v desire_v and_o joy_n over_o green_n and_o purple_a venus_n be_v make_v chief_a ruler_n to_o purple_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o rosy_a beauty_n ascribe_v the_o signification_n of_o love_n though_o the_o french_a will_v have_v it_o to_o denote_v treachery_n but_o green_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o be_v the_o emblem_n of_o hope_n see_v that_o from_o the_o green_a field_n fruit_n be_v expect_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n white_a be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v simple_a without_o mixture_n yet_o be_v it_o capable_a of_o all_o mixture_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v have_v it_o to_o denote_v purity_n docility_n and_o simplicity_n of_o heart_n all_o other_o mix_a colour_n they_o assign_v 〈◊〉_d mercury_n who_o be_v himself_o inconstant_a and_o of_o several_a humour_n so_o they_o observe_v that_o those_o humour_n signify_v the_o various_a affection_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o ash-colour_n be_v near_o to_o black_a signify_v trouble_n flesh-colour_n inward_a grief_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o secret_a and_o hide_a thought_n straw-colour_n desperation_n and_o suspicion_n or_o jealousy_n too_o long_o it_o will_v be_v to_o repeat_v their_o trifle_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n feign_a and_o digest_v into_o emblem_n from_o the_o water_n days_n corner_n of_o the_o world_n wind_n wood_n planet_n plant_n stone_n and_o the_o very_a mystery_n and_o sacrament_n of_o religion_n nay_o they_o have_v translate_v all_o the_o apocalypse_n into_o fable_n and_o trifle_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n and_o this_o be_v that_o heroic_a philosophy_n of_o the_o herald_n and_o here_o i_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o discourse_n have_v i_o not_o meet_v with_o the_o original_a of_o these_o herald_n aeneas_n sylunius_n deduce_v the_o original_a of_o the_o herald_n from_o the_o hero_n now_o these_o hero_n be_v old_a soldier_n which_o they_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v and_o harald_n the_o teutonick_n word_n signify_v a_o old_a man_n in_o arm_n or_o a_o veterane_n soldier_n but_o now_o every_o servile_a and_o mechanick-fellow_n fecial_a messenger_n and_o caduceator_n frequent_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o employment_n however_o the_o privilege_n and_o office_n of_o herald_n remain_v inviolable_a to_o this_o very_a day_n their_o first_o institutor_n be_v father_n bacchus_n who_o have_v conquer_v india_n give_v they_o their_o first_o beginning_n in_o these_o word_n this_o day_n i_o free_v you_o from_o war_n and_o labour_n i_o will_v that_o you_o be_v call_v veterane_n soldier_n and_o hero_n your_o business_n shall_v be_v now_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o punish_v the_o bad_a and_o cherish_v the_o good_a from_o other_o office_n you_o shall_v be_v free_a in_o whatever_o part_n of_o the_o world_n you_o shall_v be_v find_v your_o diet_n and_o clothing_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n you_o shall_v be_v honourable_a among_o all_o man_n prince_n shall_v send_v you_o gift_n firm_a credit_n and_o authority_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o your_o word_n you_o shall_v abhor_v lie_v you_o shall_v sit_v and_o judge_v tratyor_n those_o who_o ill_o entreat_v their_o wife_n you_o shall_v adjudge_v infamous_a you_o shall_v be_v free_a in_o all_o country_n secure_a in_o travel_n and_o habitation_n whosoever_o shall_v molest_v or_o injure_v any_o of_o you_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n alexander_n the_o great_a after_o many_o age_n follow_v add_v very_o much_o to_o their_o privilege_n give_v they_o liberty_n to_o wear_v garment_n of_o gold_n purple_n and_o scarlet_a as_o also_o to_o bear_v royal_a coat_n and_o escutcheon_n in_o whatsoever_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o inhabit_v if_o any_o person_n strike_v they_o or_o injure_v they_o in_o word_n they_o forfeit_v their_o good_n as_o guilty_a of_o treason_n all_o which_o thucydides_n herodotus_n didymus_n magasthones_n and_o xenophon_n have_v relate_v as_o the_o same_o 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composition_n of_o trifle_n and_o invention_n of_o mad_a brain_n however_o they_o find_v out_o man_n so_o covetous_a of_o so_o much_o happiness_n who_o they_o easy_o persuade_v that_o they_o shall_v find_v great_a riches_n in_o hydargyrie_a than_o nature_n afford_v in_o gold_n such_o who_o although_o they_o have_v twice_o or_o thrice_o already_o be_v delude_v yet_o they_o have_v still_o a_o new_a device_n wherewith_o to_o deceive_v they_o again_o there_o be_v no_o great_a madness_n than_o to_o believe_v the_o fix_a volatile_a or_o that_o the_o fix_a volatile_a can_v be_v make_v so_o that_o the_o smell_n of_o coal_n sulphur_n dung_n poison_n and_o piss_v be_v to_o they_o a_o great_a pleasure_n than_o the_o taste_n of_o honey_n till_o their_o farm_n good_n and_o patrimony_n be_v waste_v and_o convert_v into_o ash_n and_o smoke_n when_o they_o expect_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o labour_n birth_n of_o gold_n youth_n and_o immortality_n after_o all_o their_o time_n and_o expense_n at_o 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not_o only_o expel_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n but_o also_o also_o prohibit_v by_o the_o decree_v of_o the_o sacred_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o now_o there_o be_v a_o law_n to_o forbid_v any_o of_o they_o to_o practice_v this_o art_n without_o the_o special_a favour_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o prince_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o good_n and_o proscription_n of_o their_o person_n we_o shall_v have_v less_o false_a money_n make_v wherewith_o many_o be_v now_o deceive_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v think_v that_o amasis_n king_n of_o egypt_n make_v a_o law_n whereby_o every_o magistrate_n be_v compel_v to_o give_v a_o account_n what_o art_n or_o science_n he_o most_o favour_v which_o he_o that_o do_v not_o undergo_v a_o very_a severe_a punishment_n many_o thing_n can_v i_o say_v of_o this_o art_n of_o which_o i_o be_o no_o great_a enemy_n be_v i_o not_o swear_v to_o silence_n a_o custom_n impose_v upon_o person_n new_o initiate_v therein_o which_o have_v be_v so_o solemn_o and_o religious_o observe_v by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n and_o philosopher_n that_o there_o be_v no_o philosopher_n of_o approve_a authority_n or_o writer_n of_o know_a fidelity_n who_o have_v in_o any_o place_n make_v mention_v thereof_o which_o have_v cause_v many_o to_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o book_n treat_v of_o this_o art_n be_v make_v of_o late_a day_n to_o which_o the_o name_n of_o the_o author_n giber_n morienus_n gigildis_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a crowd_n give_v no_o small_a confirmation_n the_o obscure_a word_n which_o they_o use_v and_o the_o unaptness_n of_o their_o language_n and_o their_o ill_a method_n of_o philosophize_v some_o have_v think_v the_o golden_a fleece_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a chemical_a book_n write_v after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n in_o parchment_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o way_n of_o make_v gold_n of_o which_o sort_n when_o diocletian_n have_v 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nothing_o else_o though_o as_o common_a as_o may_v be_v the_o bless_a subject_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a philosopher_n story_n not_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o without_o incur_v perjury_n yet_o i_o will_v say_v somewhat_o of_o it_o obscure_o and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o none_o but_o the_o son_n of_o art_n shall_v understand_v i_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o substance_n neither_o too_o fiery_a nor_o altogether_o earthy_a nor_o be_v it_o a_o watery_a nor_o sharp_a nor_o obtuse_a quality_n but_o indifferent_a light_n and_o soft_a or_o at_o least_o not_o hard_a not_o rough_a but_o sweet_a in_o taste_n sweet_a in_o smell_n grateful_a to_o the_o sight_n pleasant_a to_o the_o ear_n and_o delightful_a to_o think_v on_o more_o i_o must_v not_o say_v nor_o great_a thing_n can_v i._o for_o i_o think_v this_o art_n by_o reason_n of_o my_o familiarity_n with_o it_o worthy_a the_o same_o honour_n as_o thucydides_n give_v to_o a_o good_a woman_n when_o he_o say_v that_o she_o be_v the_o best_a woman_n of_o who_o there_o be_v least_o discourse_n i_o will_v only_o add_v this_o that_o chemist_n be_v of_o all_o man_n the_o most_o perverse_a for_o when_o god_n say_v in_o the_o sweat_n of_o thy_o brow_n thou_o shall_v eat_v thy_o bread_n and_o the_o prophet_n in_o another_o place_n because_o thou_o eat_v the_o labour_n of_o thy_o hand_n therefore_o be_v thou_o bless_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v well_o with_o thou_o they_o contemn_v the_o divine_a command_n and_o promise_v of_o happiness_n endeavour_v to_o raise_v golden_a mountain_n by_o woman_n labour_n and_o child_n play_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o from_o this_o art_n many_o excellent_a invention_n have_v derive_v themselves_o hence_o cinaber_n minimum_fw-la purple_n that_o which_o they_o call_v musical_a gold_n and_o the_o temperature_n of_o other_o colour_n have_v their_o beginning_n to_o this_o art_n aurichalcum_fw-la the_o change_n of_o metal_n soders_n and_o trial_n owe_v their_o first_o find_v out_o gun_n be_v the_o terrible_a invention_n of_o this_o art_n hence_o spring_v the_o art_n of_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o glass_n a_o most_o noble_a invention_n of_o which_o theophilus_n have_v write_v a_o most_o excellent_a treatise_n but_o pliny_n relate_v that_o the_o temperament_n of_o glass_n be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n but_o the_o workhouse_n be_v by_o tiberius_n pull_v down_o and_o the_o artificer_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v isodorius_n be_v put_v to_o death_n leave_v the_o glass_n shall_v detract_v from_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o brass_n lose_v their_o value_n chap._n xci_o of_o the_o law_n in_o general_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n that_o only_o pretend_v to_o judge_v and_o discern_v between_o true_a and_o false_a equity_n and_o iniquity_n right_o and_o wrong_n the_o chief_a head_n nowadays_o be_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n who_o boast_v that_o they_o have_v all_o law_n write_v in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o their_o breast_n who_o will_n be_v reason_n and_o who_o by_o their_o own_o arbitrary_a opinion_n rule_v and_o govern_v all_o science_n art_n write_n opinion_n and_o whatever_o other_o work_n of_o man_n for_o which_o cause_n pope_n leo_n command_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v dare_v to_o dispute_v or_o justify_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a council_n the_o canon_n and_o decretal_n of_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o head_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o any_o the_o most_o holy_a and_o learned_a divine_n but_o only_o so_o far_o as_o the_o pope_n permit_v and_o authorise_v by_o his_o canon_n and_o the_o canon_n further_o command_v that_o no_o book_n or_o volume_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v receive_v by_o any_o divine_a but_o what_o be_v first_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o
same_o authority_n the_o emperor_n claim_v over_o philosophy_n physic_n and_o all_o the_o other_o science_n give_v no_o countenance_n to_o any_o art_n till_o first_o all'ow_v by_o the_o skill_n of_o his_o law_n to_o which_o all_o sort_n of_o art_n and_o science_n compare_v be_v of_o no_o use_n or_o value_n this_o make_v ulpian_n say_v the_o law_n be_v king_n of_o all_o humane_a and_o divine_a thing_n who_o office_n it_o be_v as_o modestinus_n say_v to_o command_v forbid_v punish_v permit_v than_o which_o there_o be_v no_o great_a mark_n of_o superiority_n pomponius_n define_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o invention_n and_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o the_o maxim_n of_o wiseman_n because_o all_o the_o ancient_a lawgiver_n that_o their_o law_n may_v gain_v the_o great_a reverence_n among_o the_o vulgar_a feign_a that_o the_o law_n they_o write_v be_v clictate_v to_o they_o by_o the_o go_n thus_o osiris_n among_o the_o egyptian_n seign_v to_o have_v receive_v he_o from_o mercury_n zoroaster_n among_o the_o persian_n from_o oromazus_n chariundas_n among_o the_o carthaginian_n from_o saturn_n solon_n among_o the_o athenian_n from_o minerva_n zamolxis_n among_o the_o scythian_n from_o vesta_n lycurgus_n from_o apollo_n numa_n from_o the_o nymph_n egeria_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o this_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n arrogate_v to_o itself_o a_o power_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o the_o science_n and_o art_n exercise_v a_o tyranny_n over_o they_o and_o advancing_z itself_o above_o all_o other_o science_n as_o the_o first-born_a of_o heaven_n despise_v and_o contemn_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v itself_o constitute_v out_o of_o the_o frail_a and_o infirm_a position_n and_o opinion_n of_o man_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o most_o slender_a and_o subject_a to_o alteration_n upon_o every_o change_n of_o state_n time_n or_o prince_n and_o which_o deduce_v its_o original_n from_o the_o sin_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o evil_n from_o whence_o also_o the_o 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to_o suffer_v cold_a or_o destroy_v one_o self_n with_o watch_v and_o labour_n which_o overthrow_v all_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o penance_n establish_v epicurean_a pleasure_n for_o supreme_a happiness_n the_o first_o occasion_n of_o war_n bloodshed_n bondage_n separation_n of_o dominion_n be_v also_o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n after_o that_o come_v the_o civil_a or_o popular_a law_n which_o every_o nation_n approâ—priates_v to_o itself_o from_o whence_o have_v arisen_a so_o many_o contention_n among_o man_n that_o there_o be_v not_o word_n enough_o to_o express_v the_o subject_n and_o matter_n which_o they_o contain_v for_o see_v that_o man_n be_v so_o prone_a to_o quarrel_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o observation_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n that_o so_o the_o arrogancy_n of_o impiety_n may_v be_v suppress_v and_o that_o innocence_n may_v be_v in_o safety_n among_o the_o wicked_a and_o that_o the_o good_a may_v live_v quiet_o among_o the_o bad_a these_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o law_n of_o which_o there_o have_v be_v legislator_n innumerable_a the_o first_o whereof_o be_v moses_n who_o give_v law_n to_o the_o je'w_n at_o which_o time_n cecrops_n give_v law_n to_o the_o algyptians_n after_o who_o pheroneus_n give_v law_n to_o the_o greek_n mercury_n trismegist_n give_v law_n to_o the_o egyptian_n draco_n and_o solon_n to_o the_o athenian_n lycurgus_n to_o the_o lacedæmonians_n palamedes_n first_o make_v military_a law_n for_o the_o govern_n of_o army_n romulus_n first_o of_o all_o give_v law_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v call_v curiatae_n after_o who_o numa_n invent_v the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n add_v their_o particular_a law_n which_o be_v all_o write_v afterward_o in_o the_o book_n of_o papyrius_n be_v afterward_o call_v the_o papyrian_a law_n after_o that_o come_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n the_o flavian_n law_n the_o helian_a law_n the_o hortensian_a law_n the_o honorarian_a law_n the_o praetor_n law_n decree_n of_o the_o senate_n edict_n of_o the_o people_n law_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o power_n of_o law-giving_a give_v to_o every_o supreme_a prince_n i_o pass_v over_o all_o those_o lawyer_n good_a part_n whereof_o be_v repeat_v in_o the_o second_o law_n of_o the_o original_n of_o right_n among_o those_o who_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o civil_a law_n into_o a_o volume_n the_o first_o be_v cneus_fw-la pompey_n next_o caesar_n but_o both_o be_v prevent_v by_o civil_a war_n and_o untimely_a death_n at_o length_n constantine_n renew_v those_o old_a law_n and_o theodosius_n the_o young_a reduce_v they_o into_o one_o volume_n which_o he_o call_v a_o codex_fw-la and_o after_o he_o justinian_n set_v forth_o the_o codex_fw-la now_o in_o use_n but_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n rest_v in_o the_o people_n and_o prince_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o civil_a law_n but_o what_o the_o people_n establish_v by_o common_a consent_n hence_o julian_n aver_v that_o the_o law_n bind_v we_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o only_o for_o that_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n who_o by_o universal_a consent_n transfer_v the_o power_n and_o whole_a authority_n upon_o the_o prince_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n have_v thereupon_o partly_o by_o constitution_n partly_o by_o custom_n the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n though_o it_o be_v a_o error_n or_o a_o falsehood_n for_o universal_a error_n make_v a_o law_n and_o matter_n adjudge_v become_v truth_n which_o ulpian_n teach_v we_o in_o these_o word_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o freeman_n bear_v who_o be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o sentence_n though_o he_o be_v only_o manumit_v because_o a_o matter_n once_o adjudge_v be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o truth_n the_o same_o 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evil_n ensue_v either_o through_o the_o toleration_n approbation_n or_o negligence_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o demonax_n that_o all_o unprofitable_a law_n be_v superfluous_a as_o be_v intend_v neither_o for_o the_o good_a nor_o the_o bad_a since_o the_o former_a want_v they_o not_o the_o late_a be_v never_o the_o better_a for_o they_o furthermore_o see_v that_o cato_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o can_v be_v adapt_v to_o all_o emergency_n but_o such_o where_o equity_n and_o rigour_n be_v at_o a_o continual_a variance_n and_o that_o aristotle_n also_o call_v equity_n the_o correction_n of_o a_o just_a law_n wherein_o that_o part_n be_v defective_a which_o be_v general_o agree_v to_o do_v it_o not_o hence_o plain_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o force_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n depend_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o law_n