Selected quad for the lemma: law_n
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A33245
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An answer to Richard Allen's essay, vindication and appendix wherein he endeavors to prove that singing of Psalms with conjoyn'd voices is a Christian duty / by R.C.
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Claridge, Richard, 1649-1723.
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1697
(1697)
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Wing C4431; ESTC R33307
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88,028
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139
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or Instituted by him âfore the Promulgation of the Decalogue and âver afterward declared to be Typical is a âoral Duty or else this Assertion may be justly âcepted against For all Uncommanded Worship â forbidden and therefore Unlawful Worship âeither can any thing be properly a Moral Duty â be performed in the Church of God as a Part â his Worship which hath not the Stamp of Diâne Authority upon it For the Agreeableness of Practice to that which is called Right Reaâân or the Light of Nature is no sufficient Ground â a Church Observation except it be also comânded by God I do not in the least Question but ââ the True Church of God in all Ages was guidââ by his Holy Spirit in the Worship they perâââmed and he accepted or else I know not how âây could be the True Church or perform acââptable Service to him For the True Church hath ââd Christ all along for it's Head of Government and Influence to suppose it at any Time to be witâ out him for it's Legislator and Guide were to maââ it cease it 's very Being For the Being of the Trââ Church consists in it's Union with and special Râlation to Christ as it's Head And for the Servicâ which it performs to God they must be of his Prâparing and not the Issues of our own Privaââ Studies and Contrivances Fââ * Reynold's on Hos 14.1 2. nothing can go to God i. â meet with Acceptance at hââ Hands but what first comâ from him From whence it doth apparently follow thâ whatsoever was practised in the True Church of Goâ and approved by him as a Part of his Worship eveâ before the Giving the Sinai Law had his Commanâ for it because it could not otherwise be acceptabââ Worship to him For he accepts of none but whaâ he has Appointed To this it may perhaps be Objected that befoââ the Giving of the Law at Mount Sinai there waâ no written Law and so no Command for thâ Churches Direction in Worship But Moral Dâties of Religion were written in Mens Hearts bâ Nature and by serious Attention thereunto the could discern what they were without any speciââ Revelation and so perform true and acceptabââ Worship to Almighty God Answ This Objection is in part answered alreadâ where I have shewn that Moral Duties of Religioâ are not written in Mens Hearts by Nature bââ by the God of Nature and that serious Attentioâ alone is Morally Impossible to make the great Diâcoveries which are attributed to it for Manâ Natural Condition in the Faââ being as the Holy Scriptures dâclare â Acts 26.18 Eph. 5.8 Col. 1.13 1 Thes 5.5 Darkness how is â possible for him to see his Mâral Duty to God and to perform it with Acceptance without special Revelation for he must needs fail who hath not this Unerring Guide to direct him And tho' there was no written Law before the giving of that at Sinai and so no written Precept for Direction in church-Church-Worship yet this Defect was supplied by Divine Revelation * Ushers's Body of Divinity p. 6. In the beginning of the World saith one God delivered his Word by Revelation And a little after â Ibid. p. 7. From the Creation until the time of Moses for the space of 2513. years God immediately by his Voice and Prophets sent from him taught the Church his Truth Heb. 1.1 â Taylor 's Ductor Dubit l. 2. c. 1. r. 1. n. 44. p. 180. Another hath this excellent Saying Christ is called by Peter and the Greek Fathers ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã the Word of the Father and the Law and it is remarkable this Word or Law of the Father was the Instrument of teaching Mankind in all Periods of the World And * See Baxter's More Reasons for the Christian Religion p. 94 95. a Third makes no doubt but the Eternal ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã or Word that had undertaken Mans Redemption and thereupon was our Lord Redeemer gave even to Socrates Plato Cicero Seneca Antonine Epictetus Plutarch c. what Light and Mercy they had tho' they understood not well from whom or upon what Grounds they had them Sect. 6. Many Learned Men do tell us of the Seven Precepts which pass'd from one to another by Oral Tradition Six whereof were first given to the Sons of Adam and the Seventh super-added to the Sons of Noah and altogether by the Rabbins stiled the Seven Precepts of the Sons of Noah which the Church of God had before the Sinaical Promulgation and the same in Substance with the Decalogue They are set down in this Order by a great â Hammond's Annot. on Act. 15. d. Critick 1. The First ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã of Strange Worship or of renouncing the Idolatry of the Heathens the not Worshipping other Gods 2. The Second ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã of the Benediction that is the Worship of the Name that is the true God 3. The Third ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã of Judgment or Administration of Justice 4. The Fourth ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã of disclosing Nakedness that is of Abstaining from all Vncleanness and interdicted Marriages within those Degrees which are set down Lev. 18. 5. The Fifth ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã of shedding of Blood or against Homicides 6. The Sixth ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã of Theft or Rapine and doing as they would be done to by others 7. The Seventh ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã a Member of any living Creature or that they should not cat the Flesh of any Creature with the Blood in it See also Synopsis Critic in Act. 15.20 Schindler in Pentaglot p. 1530. Curcell Rel. Christ Institut lib. 4. c. 11. Sect. 3. Tho' this Discourse may seem a Digression to those who conceive the Church of God was chiefly directed in Matters of Worship by meer Rational Principles before the giving of the Law at Mount Sinai yet to others who Believe Divine Revelation was her only Guide it will appear very necessary for the clearing of the Truth to all such as are imposed upon by the Asserters of Natural Worship as tho' that as such were Acceptable to God Unless therefore R. A. be understood according to the Explication before given I think there is sufficient Reason to except against his Consideration which he proceeds to prove thus That singing the Praises of God was thus practised viz. In the Church of God and approved by him before the giving of the Law at Mount Sinai and never afterward declared Typical is evident Exod. 15.1 Then sang Moses and the Children of Israel this Song to the Lord Essay p. 10. Sect. 7. Answ If this Text doth not prove Conjoint Singing with Plurality of External Voices which is the Point he contends for he hath then lost one main Proof of the Morality of it and that this Instance doth not prove it the following Considerations I hope will evince First It is altogether improbable that Moses and the Children of Israel all Sang Vocally
one was the Practice of the Church as such in those Days and not the other But seeing he refers to speak more fully of this Subject in his last Chapter we shall wave the further Prosecution till he comes thither Only because he says Whatsoever was practised in the Church of God and approved by him before the giving of the Law at Mount Sinai and never afterward declared to be Typical is a Moral Duty I would desire him to tell me where the Praising of God with Musical Instruments used Exod. 15.20 by Miriam and the Women was ever afterwards declared to be Typical Every Type he knows must have it's Antitype and that not such an Idea as we give an Existence to in our own Imaginations but it ought to stand clear upon Record in the Holy Scriptures as in the Case of Circumcision the Paschal Lamb Brazen Serpent Tabernacle Temple Mercy-Seat Levitical Priesthood Altar and Sacrifices or else it is no Type properly Now if the Praising of God by Musical Instruments hath no Antitype declared in the Scriptures as it hath not then it is not Typical but according to his Conclusion it must be Moral and if so then 't is a Duty of equal Obligation with his Vocal Singing and the Omission of it a Sin of Ignorance or Voluntary Neglect This Inference tho' it be the plain Consequence of his Assertion yet I disclaim all Interest in it so as to be any Part of my Opinion In this Assertion he intimates That there are no Duties of a Middle Nature between Moral and Typical but I think there are some Duties incumbent upon us which are not at all Typical and yet somewhat more than meerly Moral He says Moral Duties of Religion were originally written in the Heart of Man by Nature These now are Duties of Religion To love our Enemies to bless them that curse us to do good to them that hate us and pray for them which despitefully use us and persecute us Mat. 5.44 and have nothing at all Typical in them neither are they meerly Moral for no Man findeth them in his Heart by Nature But they are such Duties which have undoubtedly something in them that soars above the Sphere of meer Morality To give him another Instance the Special Graces of the Holy Spirit as Faith Hope and Charity called also Duties tho' they contain Morality in them and are conversant about it yet are they not meerly Moral according to R. A's Sense of the Word or Typical but wholly of Super-natural Extraction Again Because He is so positive that no Exception can be made against this Assertion viz. That whatsoever was practis'd in the Church of God approved of him before the Giving of the Law at Mount Sinai and never afterward declared to be Typical is a Moral Duty I demand what he thinks about the Admission of Infants into Church-Membership for that was practis'd in the Church of God and approved by him before the Giving of the Law at Mount Sinai and never afterward declared that I read of to be Typical If his Position be unexceptionably true then 't will follow that the Admission of Infants into Church-Memâârship was a Moral Duty and if so then it ought ãâã be practic'd now and consequentââ both he and the five * Jos Maisters William Collins Joseph Stennett John Piggott Tho. Harrison Brethren who subscribed two Commendatory âââfaces One to his Essay and Anoââer to his Vindication and Appendix ââve given away the Cause of Anâadobaptism which hath been and is so strenuââsly contended for and put an Unanswerable Arââment into the Hands of those who argue for the ââght of Infants to Water-baptism and Visible âhurch-Membership in Gospel-days And here I cannot but think it both necessary and ââasonable to remark briefly upon âââs Notion of the â Essay p. 8 14 40. Vniversal ââd Immutable Obligation of a Moââ Duty without making any Exception 'till he ââmes to page 106. where he tells us of the Old ââstinction between the Obligation of Affirmative ââd Negative Precepts of the Moral Law In that ãâã latter not only bind always but also to all times âââreas the Former tho' they bind always yet not to ãâã Times But if God can alter the Law of Nature and disanul the Obligation by taking away the Matter of the Law or the Necessity or the Reasonableness or the Obligation and all this he can do ââth â Duct Dubit l. 2. c. 1. r. 1. n. 49. p. 181. Jer. Taylor one Way âor other then the Duty aââng from the Law can oblige ãâã longer than the Law it self obligeth For the ââw of Nature hath in several Instances respect to âârticular States and so becomes in those Instances changeable as the States themselves Whereupon the * Casuist before cited Ibid. âândemns Grotius of an Unwary Expresâââ in saying that God cannot change the Law of Nature For as Paul said of the Priesthood being chang'd there must of necessity be a change of the Law So it is in the Law of Nature Matter of it being chang'd there must of Neceâty also be a Change of the Law This may seem New and indeed is Unusâ in the manner of speaking but the Case is Eâdent and Empirically certain For when â commanded Abraham to kill his Son the Israeâ to rob the Egyptians and to run away with thâ Goods he gave them a Command to break Instance of the Natural Law and he made necessary that Cain should marry with his Sistâ and all those Laws of Nature which did sâpose Liberty and Indistinction of Possessions â wholly altered when Dominion and Servituâ and Propriety came into the World Tayâ Ibid. n. 48. Of the same Mind is Thoâ Aquinas who * Sum. Theol. 12 ae q. 94. Art 5. saith Tâ Law of Nature may be châged two Ways 1. By Adding something to it profitable Humane Life which it did not primarily âquire 2. By Substracting from it in some particular âstances whereby the Obligation ceaseth as to thâ Instances for certain special Reasons impedâ the Observation Sect. 9. His Fourth Consideration whereby endeavours to prove Singing the Praises of â a Moral Duty is Whatsoever is enjoyned upon all Men of Nations is a Moral Duty Essay p. 11. Answ This Position being laid down withâ any Limitation or Exception I deny for thâ two Reasons 1. Because there are some Duties of Universal âunction upon Mankind which I have * Chap. 1. Sect. 8. p. 32. shewn before are of a âddle Nature between Moral âd Typical One Instance is about Loving our âmies Blessing them that curse us c. which are Typical for they have no Antitype nor meer-Positive for they are Intrinsically good Nor ââly meerly Moral for tho' they contain that âch is Moral in them yet they are not written Mens Hearts by Nature for Depraved Nature âholly bent the contrary way Men naturally âcluding it highly reasonable To repel Force by âce and to take Revenge upon their