agreement_n be_v not_o by_o he_o perform_v crockhay_fw-mi versus_fw-la woodward_n hill_n 15._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2001._o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v upon_o this_o write_n videlicet_fw-la memorandum_n that_o declaration_n i_o john_n woodward_n do_v promise_n and_o assume_v unto_o b._n c._n to_o pay_v to_o he_o such_o money_n or_o other_o good_n as_o josias_n my_o son_n shall_v imbessell_n misspend_v or_o wrongful_o detain_v of_o his_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v apprentice_n with_o he_o within_o three_o month_n next_o after_o request_n to_o i_o in_o that_o behalf_n make_v and_o due_a proof_n make_v of_o such_o imbessel_v or_o wrongful_a detain_v in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n son_n do_v imbessell_n good_n of_o his_o master_n and_o show_v what_o good_n and_o leave_v out_o in_o his_o declaration_n these_o word_n videlicet_fw-la and_o due_a proof_n likewise_o make_v of_o such_o imbessel_v or_o wrongful_a detain_v the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o write_n and_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o imbessell_n and_o it_o be_v try_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o trial_n exception_n take_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o allege_v any_o proof_n make_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n judgement_n be_v arrest_v brag_v assignee_n of_o bragg_n versus_fw-la wiseman_n executor_n of_o fitch_n mich._n can_v 12._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 538._o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o fitch_n and_o his_o lady_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n and_o join_v together_o in_o a_o lease_n by_o deed_n indent_v in_o which_o be_v these_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_v and_o afterward_o fitch_n die_v the_o lady_n enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o a_o stranger_n whereupon_o a_o electione_n firm_a be_v bring_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o and_o the_o first_o lessee_n put_v out_o of_o possession_n whereupon_o the_o first_o lessee_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o fitch_n upon_o the_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_n the_o defendant_n demur_n the_o word_n be_v have_v demise_v grant_v and_o to_o farm_v let_v for_o year_n if_o the_o wife_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o judgement_n for_o the_o difendant_n a_o covenant_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o make_v one_o do_v more_o than_o he_o can_v which_o be_v to_o warrant_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o no_o long_o the_o law_n do_v not_o bind_v a_o man_n to_o a_o inconvenience_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o covenant_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o during_o the_o term_n that_o shall_v be_v during_o his_o life_n for_o the_o term_n end_v by_o his_o death_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o covenant_n be_v during_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o year_n by_o the_o word_n demise_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v although_o he_o never_o enter_v and_o this_o word_n demise_n imply_v as_o much_o as_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v for_o that_o the_o defendant_n covenant_n to_o bring_v again_o a_o ship_n peril_n and_o damage_n of_o sea_n only_o except_v and_o he_o to_o excuse_v himself_o say_v that_o the_o hollander_n in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n take_v the_o ship_n and_o much_o doubt_n be_v where_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o it_o be_v lay_v cowling_n versus_fw-la drury_n action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v for_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v a_o rent_n with_o which_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v the_o defendant_n reply_v he_o be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o land_n sufficient_o save_v harmless_a and_o answer_v not_o the_o breach_n and_o adjudge_v a_o naughty_a bar_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n selby_n versus_fw-la chute_n trin._n 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3804._o action_n of_o covenant_n disturbance_n bring_v and_o the_o breach_n be_v allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o land_n demise_v to_o he_o and_o he_o show_v that_o chute_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n against_o he_o pretend_v the_o lease_n be_v make_v in_o trust_n and_o it_o be_v decree_v to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o whether_o the_o exhibit_v this_o bill_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n there_o be_v no_o disturbance_n at_o common_a law_n be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n for_o it_o be_v no_o disturbance_n at_o common_a law_n nor_o entry_n and_o the_o law_n can_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n holder_n versus_fw-la tailor_n pasch_fw-mi 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1358._o a_o action_n of_o declaration_n covenant_n bring_v upon_o this_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v repair_v the_o house_n provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v such_o necessary_a timber_n to_o be_v allow_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v that_o the_o house_n want_v reparation_n and_o that_o so_o many_o load_v of_o timber_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o the_o lessor_n allow_v they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o a_o general_a request_n lay_v and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o allege_v a_o special_a request_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o a_o stranger_n bring_v the_o timber_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v naught_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o entry_n upon_o the_o lessee_n possession_n exception_n take_v to_o a_o breach_n lay_v in_o covenant_n for_o repair_v because_o it_o be_v general_o allege_v and_o not_o show_v in_o what_o but_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n tisdale_n versus_fw-la essex_n trin._n 12._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2131._o action_n of_o covenant_n naught_o bring_v upon_o these_o word_n covenant_n promise_n and_o agree_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v quiet_o occupy_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n demise_v for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o a_o estranger_fw-fr enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o show_v not_o that_o he_o enter_v by_o title_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v naught_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o enter_v dedit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la imply_v a_o warranty_n for_o life_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o breach_n be_v naught_o hicks_n versus_fw-la action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v and_o the_o land_n allege_v to_o be_v in_o weston_n alias_o weston_n underwood_n and_o the_o venn_n be_v the_o visu_fw-la de_fw-fr weston_n underwood_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o venn_n be_v misawarded_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o weston_n only_o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v well_o award_v and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n castilion_n &_o al._n versus_fw-la smith_n exec._n smith_n trin._n 17._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1849._o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n allege_v to_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o breach_n be_v for_o plough_v of_o land_n contrary_n to_o covenant_n rident_fw-la versus_fw-la took_n hill_n 13._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3516._o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v to_o discharge_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o a_o single_a bill_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o allege_n for_o breach_n nonpayment_n and_o a_o suit_n and_o recovery_n at_o law_n for_o the_o money_n which_o remain_v in_o force_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o thereof_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n notice_n before_o the_o purchase_n his_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o plea_n naught_o and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n upon_o account_n willoughby_z against_o small_a a_o action_n of_o account_n bring_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o receiver_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n money_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v receiver_n where_o he_o have_v a_o release_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o release_n for_o that_o he_o can_v give_v that_o in_o evidence_n upon_o such_o issue_n the_o process_n herein_o be_v summons_n pone_fw-la &_o distress_n and_o upon_o a_o nichil_fw-la return_v
16._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1200._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n which_o be_v void_a in_o part_n and_o good_a in_o part_n and_o the_o breach_n allege_v for_o that_o part_n which_o be_v good_a and_o the_o award_n be_v to_o pay_v money_n but_o no_o time_n of_o payment_n allege_v in_o the_o award_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v demand_v and_o such_o demand_n be_v hold_v good_a king_n versus_fw-la law_n trin._n 16._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 507._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n perjury_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o perjury_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o the_o defendant_n move_v to_o have_v cost_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o upon_o these_o word_n or_o upon_o any_o statute_n for_o any_o offence_n or_o wrong_n personal_o immediate_o suppose_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o appearance_n etc._n etc._n be_v nonsuit_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v cost_v upon_o that_o statute_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n be_v make_v long_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jacobi_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o recover_v cost_v for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v he_o shall_v have_v recover_v no_o cost_v and_o so_o no_o cost_n be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o that_o action_n panel_n versus_fw-la metcalfe_n trin._n 17._o eliz._n rotulo_fw-la 2722._o action_n of_o nota._n debt_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n and_o he_o plead_v a_o recovery_n have_v against_o he_o in_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n and_o allege_n a_o special_a custom_n that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o they_o have_v cognisance_n of_o plea_n and_o in_o plead_v the_o custom_n he_o omit_v this_o word_n cur_n and_o hold_v naught_o fetherston_n versus_fw-la tapsall_n mich._n 13._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 3409._o the_o imparlance_n bring_v be_v enter_v and_o hill_n 13._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 715._o the_o issue_n be_v enter_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n and_o in_o the_o imparlance_n the_o bond_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v at_o newcastle_n and_o in_o the_o issue_n roll_v it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v at_o york_n and_o try_v and_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v and_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o error_n be_v assign_v and_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v move_v that_o the_o imparlance_n roll_n may_v be_v amend_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o gate_n versus_fw-la smith_n mich._n 16._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 945._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n void_a bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o replication_n set_v forth_o the_o award_n and_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v award_v the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v with_o another_o in_o such_o a_o sum_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o become_v bind_v with_o the_o other_o and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v for_o because_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o submission_n and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o defendant_n power_n to_o perform_v it_o jackson_n versus_fw-la come_v trin._n 16._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la a_o action_n of_o debt_n nota._n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n so_o that_o the_o award_n be_v sign_v seal_v and_o deliver_v and_o in_o plead_v of_o a_o award_n upon_o the_o defendant_n say_v there_o be_v no_o award_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n omit_v in_o his_o plea_n to_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o award_n be_v sign_v and_o it_o be_v try_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o stay_v by_o the_o court._n clempson_n versus_fw-la bate_n trin._n 17._o jacobi_fw-la rotulo_fw-la a_o action_n of_o debt_n baron_fw-fr bring_v upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o courtbaron_n and_o declare_v that_o every_o court_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o steward_n only_o and_o not_o before_o the_o suitor_n and_o a_o declaration_n there_o for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n behind_o and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o declaration_n void_a and_o that_o these_o word_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n will_v not_o help_v the_o declaration_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n present_o if_o he_o will_v coventry_n versus_fw-la windall_n hill_n 13._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2588._o a_o action_n of_o he_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o write_n thereby_o show_v that_o whereas_o one_o t._n before_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o write_n have_v become_v bind_v to_o the_o defendant_n to_o stay_v with_o he_o and_o serve_v he_o as_o his_o apprentice_n for_o the_o term_n of_o eight_o year_n and_o woodall_n covenant_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o before_o such_o a_o day_n will_v receive_v and_o take_v the_o say_a apprentice_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o eight_o year_n then_o to_o come_v and_o will_v teach_v keep_v and_o employ_v the_o say_a apprentice_n in_o his_o house_n and_o service_n in_o the_o art_n and_o mystery_n of_o surgery_n which_o the_o say_v woodall_n then_o use_v and_o profess_v if_o the_o say_v i._o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o bind_v himself_o in_o 20._o l._n the_o plaintiff_n allege_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v receive_v the_o say_a apprentice_n in_o his_o service_n at_o london_n etc._n etc._n and_o further_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n within_o the_o time_n to_o wit_n such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n send_v the_o say_a apprentice_n in_o a_o certain_a voyage_n in_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o dragon_n from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n unto_o the_o east_n indies_n there_o to_o stay_v and_o that_o the_o apprentice_n do_v there_o arrive_v and_o do_v yet_o there_o remain_v for_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o for_o the_o better_a instruction_n of_o the_o apprentice_n send_v the_o apprentice_n to_o the_o indies_n to_o use_v and_o exercise_v his_o art_n and_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o send_v the_o apprentice_n out_o of_o england_n except_o himself_o go_v with_o he_o although_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o own_o proper_a service_n but_o clear_o he_o may_v send_v the_o apprentice_n to_o chester_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o england_n garrard_n &_o al._n versus_fw-la dennet_n hill_n 9_o jacobi_fw-la rotulo_fw-la 516._o the_o defendant_n after_o a_o judgement_n enter_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o christian_a name_n of_o the_o attorney_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o imparlance_n roll_n but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o judgement_n roll_n and_o also_o in_o the_o roll_n with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n be_v perfect_a to_o wit_n henry_n snag_n and_o therefore_o the_o imparlance_n be_v make_v perfect_a and_o henry_n put_v into_o the_o imparlance_n roll_n after_o assignment_n of_o error_n by_o the_o court._n cowchman_fw-mi versus_fw-la hawtry_n hill_n 14._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2167._o action_n of_o plaintiff_n debt_n bring_v against_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o such_o record_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o record_n into_o the_o court_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a variance_n between_o the_o record_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v and_o the_o record_v certify_v videlicet_fw-la in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bailiff_n and_o continuance_n for_o in_o the_o record_n certify_v there_o be_v divers_a continuance_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o record_n in_o court_n and_o divers_a other_o difference_n but_o the_o judgement_n and_o recovery_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n agree_v and_o the_o other_o variance_n be_v not_o material_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n notwithstanding_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la jacobus_n versus_fw-la castle_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n take_v in_o the_o king_n name_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n void_a with_o a_o condition_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o master_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v general_a that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n by_o his_o obligation_n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o say_v 60._o l._n to_o be_v pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v naught_o for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n child_n versus_fw-la peisley_n hill_n 14._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2184._o
that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n have_v return_v quindena_fw-la martini_n which_o be_v before_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o november_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v nothing_o in_o london_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o record_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o material_a but_o make_v the_o matter_n more_o vicious_a for_o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o since_o the_o judgement_n be_v crastino_n animarum_fw-la a_o testatum_fw-la may_v not_o issue_v out_o returnable_a quindena_fw-la martini_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n fault_n that_o he_o do_v not_o file_v it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v such_o a_o writ_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o process_n do_v recite_v and_o note_n that_o the_o whole_a court_n do_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o goodier_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o term_n again_o and_o although_o it_o be_v value_v by_o the_o jury_n but_o at_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o deliver_v to_o jounce_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o hold_v as_o his_o own_o good_n and_o chattel_n yet_o goodier_n shall_v have_v it_o again_o from_o jounce_n for_o he_o be_v the_o party_n himself_o it_o be_v in_o law_n but_o a_o bare_a delivery_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v restore_v in_o specie_fw-la again_o and_o do_v not_o absolute_o alter_v the_o property_n but_o attend_v upon_o the_o execution_n to_o be_v good_a or_o naught_o as_o the_o execution_n be_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v before_o in_o robothams_n case_n and_o also_o in_o worrells_n case_n as_o mr._n noy_n say_v to_o yeluerton_n but_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o suit_n have_v be_v to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o term_n for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o 28_o eliz._n dy._n for_o it_o be_v the_o party_n folly_n that_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o judgement_n and_o if_o such_o sale_n shall_v be_v make_v void_a none_o will_v buy_v good_n of_o the_o sheriff_n by_o reason_n whereof_o many_o exit_fw-la ecution_n will_v remain_v undo_v and_o this_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n smith_n versus_fw-la newsam_n and_o his_o wife_n mich._n 6_o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o geo._n s._n his_o father_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o twenty_o mark_n and_o declare_v that_o his_o father_n april_n the_o twenty_o seven_o 25_o eliz._n lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n one_o house_n etc._n etc._n in_o b._n in_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n from_o michaelmas_n next_o follow_v for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n yield_v and_o pay_v during_o the_o term_n if_o the_o father_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v thirty_o pound_n at_o our_o lady_n day_n and_o michaelmas_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o yield_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o assign_n of_o the_o father_n after_o his_o death_n twenty_o mark_n at_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o occupy_v from_o michaelmas_n 35_o eliz._n etc._n etc._n the_o father_n die_v the_o four_o of_o may_v 7_o jur._n at_o b._n and_o because_o twenty_o mark_n for_o a_o half_a year_n rent_n be_v behind_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n construe_v for_o the_o clause_n by_o which_o the_o court_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o heir_n give_v but_o twenty_o mark_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o not_o twenty_o mark_n every_o a_o year_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v mistake_v his_o demand_n in_o sue_v for_o twenty_o mark_n for_o one_o half_a year_n for_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la terminos_fw-la praedictos_fw-la be_v only_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o twenty_o mark_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o the_o thirty_o pound_n be_v and_o although_o in_o the_o clause_n that_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n the_o word_n by_o equal_a portion_n be_v omit_v yet_o the_o law_n will_v supply_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 13_o h._n 9_o avowry_n 2._o 40._o rend_a grant_v to_o be_v take_v at_o two_o term_n of_o the_o year_n and_o they_o name_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o equal_a portion_n although_o the_o deed_n make_v mention_n of_o that_o for_o the_o reservation_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o shall_v have_v but_o twenty_o mark_n for_o all_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o no_o more_o as_o in_o perkins_n 22_o two_o tenement_n in_o common_a make_v a_o lease_n render_v ten_o shilling_n it_o shall_v be_v five_o shilling_n to_o each_o of_o they_o march_v 171._o according_a to_o it_o the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o the_o rent_n demand_v be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n descend_v and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o make_v any_o title_n to_o have_v the_o rent_n which_o mark_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o bill_n neale_n versus_fw-la sheffeild_n trin._n 8._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 782._o the_o plaintiff_n obligation_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o fourteen_o pound_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v seven_o pound_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o birthday_n of_o the_o child_n of_o john_n live_v which_o god_n shall_v send_v after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bond_n then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o any_o infant_n of_o the_o say_v j._n live_v to_o wit_n the_o 1._o september_n 7._o jacobi_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o one_o load_n of_o lime_n to_o be_v deliver_v upon_o request_n and_o the_o same_o day_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o at_o l._n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v discharge_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o say_a load_n of_o lime_n that_o then_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v discharge_v the_o defendant_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n and_o will_v accept_v the_o say_a load_n of_o lime_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n accept_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o do_v then_o acquit_v the_o defendant_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n and_o demand_v judgement_n to_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v his_o bar_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o obligation_n whereas_o he_o shall_v have_v plead_v it_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o same_o contain_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o debt_n simple_o by_o the_o obligation_n but_o the_o performance_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o debt_n for_o the_o obligation_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o condition_n so_o that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o discharge_v the_o obligation_n remain_v in_o his_o force_n and_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o plead_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o of_o the_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v discharge_v not_o good_a which_o mark_n second_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o condition_n itself_o can_v be_v discharge_v for_o the_o seven_o pound_n be_v not_o due_a nor_o payable_a until_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n of_o john_n live_v which_o be_v a_o mere_a contingency_n and_o remote_a possibility_n whether_o he_o shall_v ever_o have_v a_o child_n or_o no_o and_o therefore_o it_o rest_v in_o contingency_n whether_o it_o will_v ever_o be_v a_o debt_n or_o no_o it_o can_v be_v discharge_v for_o a_o possibility_n can_v be_v release_v as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o carter_n case_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v money_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o that_o may_v be_v discharge_v present_o for_o it_o be_v present_o a_o duty_n although_o it_o be_v not_o demandable_a until_o the_o day_n and_o therefore_o because_o it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o the_o day_n will_v ever_o come_v wherein_o john_n will_v have_v a_o child_n and_o because_o it_o be_v no_o debt_n nor_o duty_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n dodson_n versus_fw-la key_n mich._n 8._o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o obligation_n action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o ten_o pound_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n 23._o octob._n 1608._o at_o m._n become_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o ten_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o request_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o obligation_n which_o
of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o day_n give_v for_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o till_o the_o next_o term_n hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n tresham_n against_o lamb_n lewes_n tresham_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o waste_n against_o john_n lamb_n the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n have_v make_v waste_n in_o sow_v and_o plough_v ancient_a meadow_n the_o which_o he_o have_v let_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n in_o rushton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n and_o sow_v it_o with_o woade_n and_o pray_v estrepement_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n chapter_n 13._o and_o upon_o examination_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n let_v be_v pasture_n and_o meadow_n the_o pasture_n be_v ridge_n and_o furrow_n but_o have_v be_v mow_v and_o use_v for_o meadow_n for_o diverse_a year_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n plough_v and_o sow_v that_o with_o woade_n but_o this_o which_o have_v be_v ancient_a meadow_n he_o use_v that_o as_o meadow_n and_o do_v not_o convert_v that_o to_o arable_a land_n but_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o grant_v any_o estrepement_n to_o the_o pasture_n for_o that_o it_o be_v ridge_n and_o furrow_n and_o it_o be_v no_o ancient_a meadow_n although_o that_o have_v be_v mow_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o the_o ancient_a meadow_n they_o grant_v a_o writ_n of_o esterpement_n but_o foster_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v to_o sow_v woade_o for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o the_o fume_n and_o smell_v of_o that_o be_v offensive_a and_o infectious_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o sow_v corn_n he_o agree_v as_o above_o and_o for_o the_o execute_v the_o writ_n of_o estrepement_n they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o take_v if_o need_v be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n against_o those_o which_o make_v the_o waste_n hang_v the_o action_n and_o may_v commit_v they_o if_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o you_o shall_v cause_v to_o keep_v which_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o safety_n but_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n trench_v or_o drain_v that_o be_v no_o waste_v as_o it_o be_v now_o of_o late_a time_n adjudge_v where_o if_o the_o lessee_n take_v any_o of_o the_o reasonable_a boot_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o waste_n nor_o estrepement_n shall_v be_v grant_v see_v fitzherberts_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 59_o m._n if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n this_o be_v assett_n but_o if_o he_o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n or_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v this_o shall_v be_v no_o asset_n until_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v and_o the_o money_n for_o which_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v shall_v be_v assett_n a_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o feast_n next_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v which_o shall_v be_v the_o next_o feast_n at_o which_o the_o money_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v after_o the_o date_n and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o be_v no_o perfect_a issue_n and_o for_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v no_o power_n to_o proceed_v upon_o it_o and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a issue_n though_o that_o another_o thing_n have_v be_v mistake_v see_v dyer_n 9_o eliz._n 260._o 24._o and_o see_v before_o the_o same_o term_v here_o the_o king_n pardon_v a_o man_n attaint_n for_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v at_o another_o time_n empanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n for_o though_o that_o the_o punishment_n be_v pardon_v yet_o the_o gild_n remain_v hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n james_n versus_fw-la reade_n the_o case_n be_v the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n where_o there_o be_v diverse_a copy-holders_n for_o life_n and_o be_v also_o seize_v of_o eight_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o another_o manor_n in_o which_o the_o copy-holders_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v common_a and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o one_o and_o the_o eight_o acre_n to_o another_o and_o a_o copyholder_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n into_o the_o eight_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o in_o trespass_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o eight_o acre_n he_o prescribe_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o copy-holders_n to_z have_v common_a in_o the_o say_v eight_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o further_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v copyholder_n for_o his_o life_n by_o grant_n after_o the_o say_a unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o king_n and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n against_o which_o the_o say_a unity_n of_o possession_n be_v plead_v upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n seem_v that_o though_o that_o prescription_n be_v plead_v that_o the_o common_a be_v extinct_a but_o it_o seem_v also_o to_o they_o that_o by_o special_a plead_n he_o may_v have_v be_v help_v and_o save_v his_o common_a for_o this_o be_v common_a appendant_a see_v 4._o coke_n tirringhams_n case_n 37._o 6._o hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n cartwright_n against_o gilbert_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o be_v and_o perform_v a_o arbitrement_n to_o be_v make_v the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v submission_n and_o shall_v acknowledge_v himself_o sorry_a for_o all_o transgression_n and_o word_n at_o or_o before_o the_o next_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n and_o for_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o that_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o suit_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o bar_n of_o this_o plead_v that_o at_o the_o say_v next_o court_n he_o go_v to_o the_o court_n to_o make_v his_o submission_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v himself_o grieve_v according_a to_o the_o award_n and_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o have_v perform_v it_o but_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o there_o to_o accept_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o coke_n and_o foster_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o be_v to_o be_v do_v of_o his_o part_n and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o there_o ready_a to_o accept_v the_o defendant_n be_v discharge_v for_o this_o submission_n be_v personal_a and_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v they_o friend_n and_o for_o that_o both_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a but_o walmesley_n and_o warburton_n seem_v that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v very_o well_o make_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n may_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o arbitrement_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v absent_a for_o this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o show_v himself_o sorrowful_a for_o the_o trespass_n and_o word_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o speak_v and_o it_o be_v not_o argue_v but_o adjourn_v till_o the_o next_o term_n and_o the_o justice_n move_v the_o party_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o that_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o trifle_a suit_n hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610_o in_o the_o common_a bench._n sir_n edward_n ashfeild_n sir_n edward_n ashfeild_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n edmund_n and_o subscribe_v that_o with_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n and_o in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o that_o he_o plead_v it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o he_o may_v well_o plead_v that_o for_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o he_o be_v not_o name_v edmund_n and_o the_o original_n against_o he_o be_v command_v edward_n otherwise_o edmund_n and_o this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o man_n can_v have_v two_o christian_a name_n and_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o edmund_n and_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v he_o by_o capias_fw-la that_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o he_o but_o if_o he_o have_v a_o name_n give_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v christen_v and_o another_o when_o he_o be_v confirm_v he_o shall_v be_v call_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n give_v unto_o he_o at_o the_o time_n
shall_v be_v say_v conclusion_n and_o agreement_n within_o the_o say_a provision_n and_o for_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v so_o uncertain_a as_o go_v about_o but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v good_a yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a but_o to_o some_o purpose_n but_o not_o to_o restrain_v the_o daughter_n which_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o do_v lawful_a act_n as_o to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n or_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o mildmaye_v case_n 6_o coke_n 40._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o she_o have_v as_o well_o power_n to_o dispose_v that_o by_o recovery_n as_o of_o fee_n simple_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o the_o giver_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 12_o ed._n 4._o 3._o for_o all_o lawful_a act_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n as_o 44_o ed._n 3._o octavian_n lumbards_n case_n grant_v of_o rent_n for_o release_n of_o right_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n for_o there_o be_v four_o incident_n to_o a_o estate_n tail_n first_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o waste_n second_o that_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v three_o that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n four_o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v suffer_v common_a recovery_n so_o that_o a_o condition_n which_o restrain_v he_o so_o that_o he_o can_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o his_o act_n and_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o it_o be_v intend_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o woman_n covert_a or_o infant_n shall_v be_v conditional_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o feoffment_n during_o their_o disability_n be_v good_a for_o that_o the_o law_n have_v then_o make_v they_o disable_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a be_v good_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o confidence_n that_o be_v repose_v in_o they_o by_o the_o lessor_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n which_o restrain_v tenant_n in_o taile_n general_o from_o alienation_n first_o be_v uncertain_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o word_n conclude_v and_o agree_v second_o for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o law_n &_o so_o void_a and_o for_o that_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n hutton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o argue_v that_o the_o verbal_a agreement_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v bind_v she_o notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n for_o that_o that_o this_o be_v for_o her_o benefit_n for_o in_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a agreement_n she_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o herself_o and_o her_o heir_n and_o so_o docke_n the_o remainder_n and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n put_v by_o the_o other_o part_n which_o concern_v freehold_n but_o he_o say_v in_o case_n of_o limitation_n of_o estate_n as_o if_o limitation_n be_v if_o a_o ring_n be_v tender_v by_o a_o woman_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o she_o and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o after_o that_o she_o and_o the_o husband_n tender_v the_o ring_n this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a tender_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o act_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o 10._o h_o 7._o 20._o a._n a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a_o marry_a woman_n to_o be_v sell_v she_o may_v sell_v they_o to_o her_o husband_n and_o though_o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o agreement_n of_o the_o husband_n only_o yet_o here_o be_v a_o act_n do_v in_o a_o praecipe_n bring_v against_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o vouch_v over_o for_o that_o be_v not_o only_o a_o agreement_n but_o a_o act_n execute_v upon_o which_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v take_v effect_n and_o the_o 2._o coke_n the_o 27._o a._n beckwith_n case_n if_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a of_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o wife_n only_o without_o the_o husband_n may_v declare_v the_o use_n of_o that_o and_o he_o intend_v it_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v well_o at_o this_o day_n in_o case_n of_o devise_n and_o then_o the_o act_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o have_v beginning_n be_v make_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o young_a daughter_n which_o make_v the_o act_n shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o determine_v for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n than_o all_o the_o daughter_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o and_o this_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o they_o be_v the_o party_n which_o shall_v be_v restrain_v by_o the_o devise_n from_o alienation_n and_o also_o he_o cite_v wenlocke_v and_o hamond_n case_v cite_v in_o bractons_n case_n 3._o coke_n 20._o b._n where_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n devisable_v in_o burrough_n english_a have_v three_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n pay_v to_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o his_o other_o son_n forty_o shilling_n within_o two_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o devisor_n make_v surrender_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n admit_v and_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n within_o the_o two_o year_n and_o adjudge_v that_o though_o the_o word_n payment_n make_v a_o condition_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n of_o devise_v the_o law_n construe_v that_o to_o a_o limitation_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v there_o give_v to_o be_v for_o that_o that_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o condition_n then_o that_o shall_v descend_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o then_o it_o stand_v at_o his_o pleasure_n if_o the_o brother_n or_o sister_n shall_v be_v pay_v or_o not_o and_o 29._o assis_n 17._o cyte_n in_o nurse_n and_o scholasticas_fw-la case_n commentary_n 412._o b._n where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devisable_v devise_v they_o to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v chaplain_n and_o single_a for_o his_o soul_n all_o his_o life_n so_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o say_a tenement_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o town_n to_o find_v a_o chaplain_n perpetual_a for_o the_o same_o tenement_n and_o die_v and_o adjudge_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o condition_n of_o which_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v advantage_n but_o limitation_n upon_o which_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v effect_n and_o also_o he_o cite_v s._n e._n clâ—ers_n case_n 6_o coke_n 18._o a._n b._n &_o 11_o h._n 7._o 17._o &_o pennants_n case_n 3_o coke_n 65._o a._n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o a_o condition_n to_o cease_v that_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v grantee_n of_o reversion_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o so_o he_o say_v in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n when_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o limitation_n than_o he_o to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o and_o not_o the_o heir_n for_o as_o he_o intend_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n may_v as_o well_o cease_v by_o limitation_n of_o devise_n as_o term_v as_o in_o 15_o ed._n 4._o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o shall_v vest_n without_o entry_n and_o the_o freehold_n shall_v vest_n in_o he_o and_o 2_o and_o 3._o phil._n and_o mary_n dyer_n 127._o and_o 56._o fisher_n and_o warrens_n case_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v immediate_o enter_v there_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v take_v advantage_n though_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n for_o that_o that_o the_o estate_n determine_v there_o without_o reentry_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o wellock_n and_o hamond_n cite_v in_o barastons_n case_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o for_o there_o the_o limitation_n be_v upon_o fee-simple_n and_o here_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o law_n have_v favourable_a respect_n to_o devise_n as_o in_o barastone_n case_n be_v alteration_n of_o word_n for_o the_o better_a exposition_n of_o that_o for_o shall_v be_v alter_v to_o shall_v and_o also_o see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 335._o 29._o for_o the_o marshal_n of_o absurd_a word_n in_o a_o will_n for_o the_o expound_v of_o that_o and_o 18_o eliz._n cheek_n case_n he_o cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o
arbitrator_n for_o else_o the_o bond_n remain_v as_o single_a and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v a_o award_n and_o that_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o arbitrator_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o writing_n or_o under_o his_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o submission_n be_v not_o plead_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o have_v not_o plead_v a_o award_n make_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o the_o bond_n be_v single_a yea_o cook_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o demurrer_n have_v confess_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v make_v no_o award_n as_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v and_o then_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n for_o if_o it_o may_v judicial_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v aver_v and_o join_v with_o a_o traverse_v of_o that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v make_v a_o award_n and_o deliver_v it_o in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v without_o that_o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o same_o day_n and_o so_o he_o may_v have_v demand_v judgement_n for_o his_o plea_n do_v but_o amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n but_o yeluerton_n answer_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v plead_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o he_o have_v plead_v it_o because_o he_o can_v not_o traverse_v it_o because_o the_o defendant_n himself_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o make_v a_o award_n and_o although_o the_o demurrer_n confess_v all_o matter_n in_o deed_n yet_o they_o be_v such_o only_a as_o be_v well_o plead_v as_o burtons_n case_n 5._o rep._n 69._o and_o also_o although_o the_o award_v plead_v can_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o award_v specify_v in_o the_o condition_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o all_o the_o court_n fleming_n be_v absent_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o recover_v for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v but_o as_o for_o that_o point_n whether_o the_o controversy_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o morning_n shall_v be_v arbitrate_v because_o there_o can_v be_v a_o fraction_n of_o day_n it_o be_v not_o argue_v nor_o any_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n deliver_v only_a cook_n cite_v 5_o e._n 4._o 208._o that_o the_o arbitrator_n ought_v to_o arbitrate_v of_o that_o because_o the_o condition_n be_v of_o all_o matter_n until_o the_o make_n the_o obligation_n wheeler_n versus_fw-la hayden_n trin._n 11._o jacobi_n w._n parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o four_o year_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v so_o long_o live_v and_o continue_v parson_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o especial_a verdict_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lease_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o four_o year_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v only_o and_o whether_o this_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v the_o question_n and_o cook_n serj._n seem_v that_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o main_a matter_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v lease_v it_o if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n because_o they_o contain_v no_o more_o than_o by_o the_o law_n be_v before_o speak_v of_o for_o the_o law_n say_v that_o if_o he_o be_v nonresident_a or_o if_o he_o resign_v or_o be_v deprive_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v determine_v like_a to_o the_o 30._o ass_n 8._o a_o lease_n to_o two_o and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o the_o 17_o e._n 3._o 7._o a._n a_o lease_n to_o one_o of_o land_n and_o a_o house_n for_o year_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n may_v make_v good_a profit_n of_o it_o this_o last_o clause_n in_o both_o be_v idle_a and_o dallidge_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o yeluerton_n against_o they_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n by_o such_o a_o cause_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o that_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n and_o shall_v not_o recover_v for_o the_o lease_n upon_o which_o he_o declare_v have_v two_o determination_n the_o first_o by_o death_n the_o second_o by_o remove_v and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o lease_n only_o upon_o the_o first_o determination_n and_o therefore_o various_a in_o substance_n and_o therefore_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr if_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v &_o continue_v marry_v both_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v haughton_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o when_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v he_o do_v take_v upon_o himself_o that_o he_o will_v do_v no_o act_n by_o which_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v determine_v but_o only_o by_o his_o death_n for_o otherwise_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o but_o if_o the_o other_o clause_n be_v add_v to_o wit_n and_o shall_v so_o long_o continue_v parson_n than_o he_o may_v resign_v or_o be_v nonresident_a without_o danger_n and_o so_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o declaration_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n dower_n mich_n 6._o jacobi_n dower_n may_v be_v bring_v as_o well_o against_o the_o ward_n heir_n himself_o as_o against_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o ward_n but_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o a_o lord_n in_o chivalry_n the_o dower_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n if_o dower_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o who_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n the_o tenant_n before_o judgement_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o upon_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o after_o judgement_n he_o may_v falsify_v mich_n 9_o jac._n dower_n demand_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o tithe_n of_o wool_n and_o lamb_n in_o three_o several_a town_n and_o it_o be_v demand_v nota._n of_o the_o court_n how_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v deliver_v seisin_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o the_o best_a way_n for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o ten_o part_n and_o the_o three_o ten_o lamb_n videlicet_fw-la the_o thirty_o lamb._n in_o dower_n against_o the_o lord_n morley_n the_o tenant_n at_o the_o day_n of_o take_v life_n of_o the_o inquest_n after_o the_o jury_n have_v appear_v and_o before_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v make_v default_n and_o a_o petty_a cape_n be_v award_v and_o the_o tenant_n at_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o the_o tenant_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o one_o p._n who_o at_o the_o return_n in_o bank_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o save_v his_o title_n and_o the_o court_n appoint_v he_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o petty_a cape_n to_o plead_v his_o plea_n hih._n 13._o jacobi_n allen_n and_o his_o wife_n demandant_n versus_fw-la walter_n in_o dower_n of_o a_o freehold_n in_o munden_n magna_fw-la munden_n parva_n &_o b._n general_a the_o sheriff_n return_v pleg_n the_o prosequend_a j._n d._n r._n r._n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o summoner_n j._n d._n &_o r._n f._n and_o after_o the_o summon_v make_v and_o by_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o day_n and_o more_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_v write_v at_o the_o most_o usual_a church_n door_n of_o munden_n magna_n where_o part_n of_o the_o tenement_n lay_v upon_o the_o 27._o of_o october_n be_v the_o lord_n day_n immediate_o after_o sermon_n end_v in_o that_o church_n he_o public_o proclaim_v all_o and_o singular_a thing_n contain_v in_o that_o writ_n to_o be_v proclaim_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n make_v and_o provide_v l._n p._n ar._n vic._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o return_n because_o proclamation_n be_v not_o make_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o land_n lay_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o not_o necessary_a but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v proclamation_n at_o any_o of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a because_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v all_o and_o singular_a in_o that_o writ_n contain_v and_o say_v not_o what_o and_o the_o demandant_n release_v his_o default_n upon_o the_o grand_a cape_n clefold_a versus_fw-la
carr._n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n before_o the_o value_n inquire_v upon_o of_o and_o damage_n find_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o perfect_a until_o the_o value_n be_v inquire_v upon_o the_o demand_n in_o dower_n be_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o two_o message_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o in_o several_o by_o meet_v and_o bound_n and_o adjudge_v naught_o because_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o hold_v to_o he_o together_o and_o in_o common_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o three_o part_n divide_v it_o have_v be_v good_a action_n in_o ejectment_n allen_n versus_fw-la nash_n hill_n 5._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 719._o the_o plaintiff_n will._n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n which_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o son_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v good_a in_o a_o surrender_n for_o though_o it_o be_v good_a in_o a_o will_n yet_o implication_n be_v not_o good_a in_o a_o surrender_n and_o in_o copyhold_n case_n a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n etc._n etc._n this_o no_o use_n but_o a_o explanation_n how_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o land_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o i_o appoint_v it_o be_v void_a if_o there_o be_v find_v joynt-tenant_n and_o one_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o joinder_n and_o the_o will_v good_a eyer_n versus_fw-la bannaster_n trîn_n 16._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 719._o the_o plaintiff_n cause_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o ed._n kynaston_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_n a_o challenge_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v cousin_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o desire_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n and_o the_o defendant_n deny_v it_o and_o so_o a_o venire_fw-la be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o at_o the_o assize_n the_o defendant_n challenge_v the_o array_n because_o the_o pannell_n be_v array_v by_o the_o sheriff_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o note_v the_o first_o challenge_n be_v make_v after_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o at_o the_o assize_n the_o defendant_n challenge_v as_o above_o and_o a_o demurrer_n to_o it_o and_o hutton_n hold_v that_o a_o challenge_n can_v not_o be_v after_o a_o challenge_n except_o it_o be_v for_o some_o cause_n that_o do_v arise_v after_o the_o challenge_n make_v and_o that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o rely_v upon_o one_o cause_n of_o challenge_n though_o he_o have_v many_o cause_n &_o observe_v the_o defendant_n can_v not_o challenge_v the_o array_n until_o the_o assize_n but_o husband_n hold_v that_o a_o challenge_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o challenge_n but_o this_o challenge_n be_v adjudge_v naught_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n hill_n versus_fw-la scale_n trin._n 16_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 5._o 18._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o declare_v upon_o a_o demise_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o j._n c._n bear_v date_n the_o first_o of_o january_n anno_fw-la 15._o and_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o twelve_o of_o january_n follow_v to_o hold_v from_o christmas_n than_o last_o pass_v for_o two_o year_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o find_v the_o lease_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o execute_v the_o lease_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o lessor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v he_o make_v sign_v and_o seal_v a_o indenture_n of_o a_o demise_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o find_v it_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la this_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o lessor_n the_o say_v five_o nota._n day_n of_o january_n do_v not_o deliver_v the_o say_a indenture_n of_o demise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o his_o deed_n but_o that_o the_o lessor_n the_o say_v five_o day_n of_o january_n by_o his_o writing_n bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n give_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o one_o c._n to_o enter_v into_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o after_o possession_n so_o take_v to_o deliver_v the_o say_a indenture_n of_o demise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o find_v the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la to_o all_o etc._n etc._n whereas_o i_o the_o say_v j._n c._n by_o my_o indenture_n of_o lease_n bear_v date_n with_o these_o present_n have_v demise_v grant_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v etc._n etc._n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o two_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v c._n such_o a_o day_n as_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o writing_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o immediate_o after_o possession_n so_o take_v the_o say_v c._n do_v deliver_v the_o say_a indenture_n of_o demise_n upon_o the_o tenement_n as_o the_o lessor_n deed_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o the_o lessor_n in_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o say_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v demise_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o demise_n than_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v idle_a but_o notwithstanding_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n week_n versus_fw-la mesey_n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v against_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o estranger_fw-fr and_o be_v in_o the_o house_n and_o the_o principal_n will_v not_o appear_v and_o the_o other_o appear_v and_o plead_v non_fw-la informat_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o proceed_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o the_o court_n tell_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o by_o that_o writ_n and_o recovery_n he_o can_v not_o remove_v he_o that_o have_v right_o when_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o bring_v a_o ejectment_n of_o land_n in_o divers_a man_n hand_n than_o they_o must_v enter_v into_o one_o of_o the_o parcel_n and_o leave_v one_o in_o that_o place_n and_o then_o must_v he_o go_v unto_o another_o hand_n and_o leave_v one_o there_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o then_o after_o he_o have_v make_v the_o last_o entry_n there_o he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o lease_n and_o then_o those_o man_n that_o be_v leave_v there_o must_v come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a execute_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o pasch_fw-mi the_o nine_o of_o james_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o a_o ejectment_n will_v not_o lie_v of_o common_a pasture_n or_o of_o sheep-gate_n beamont_n versus_fw-la cook_n trin._n 13_o jacobi_n a_o exception_n take_v in_o ejectment_n naught_o because_o the_o original_a be_v testae_fw-la the_o very_a same_o day_n that_o the_o ejectment_n be_v make_v and_o adjudge_v good_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o one_o goodhall_n bring_v a_o original_n in_o ejectment_n against_o hill_n and_o three_o other_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v against_o three_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o no_o simulcum_fw-la against_o the_o four_o and_o this_o matter_n be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n coronder_o versus_fw-la clerk_n hill_n 10_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 3315._o action_n upon_o law_n a_o ejectment_n bring_v the_o jury_n find_v it_o special_o upon_o a_o devise_n the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n be_v to_o my_o right_a heir_n males_n and_o posterity_n of_o my_o name_n part_n and_o part_n like_o the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o land_n must_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n because_o they_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n a_o will_n must_v be_v construe_v in_o all_o part_n the_o brother_n can_v have_v it_o by_o the_o devise_n because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n and_o the_o daughter_n can_v for_o they_o be_v not_o heir_n and_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v have_v it_o because_o they_o be_v not_o heir_n and_o posterity_n because_o they_o that_o take_v it_o must_v be_v heir_n and_o posterity_n
to_o the_o estate_n cast_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n upon_o he_o but_o a_o stranger_n to_o who_o a_o copy_n hold_n be_v surrender_v have_v nothing_o before_o admittance_n because_o he_o be_v a_o purchasor_n and_o a_o copy_n make_v to_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v admit_v be_v his_o evidence_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o before_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o customary_a tenant_n and_o so_o he_o can_v not_o transfer_v any_o thing_n to_o another_o and_o adjudge_v so_o according_a to_o 24_o eliz_n alderman_n dixy_n case_n bedell_n versus_fw-la lull_n pasch_fw-mi 7._o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o ejectment_n traverse_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o eliz_n james_n of_o certain_a land_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o eliz_n have_v any_o thing_n one_o martin_n james_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o it_o and_o have_v issue_n henry_n james_n and_o die_v seize_v by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o descend_v to_o h._n j._n as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o eliz_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v by_o abatement_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n to_o h_n james_n and_o by_o his_o command_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o replication_n confess_v the_o seizin_n of_o m._n james_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v the_o say_a land_n to_o eliz_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o die_v seize_v by_o reason_n whereof_o she_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o traverse_v without_o that_o eliz_n be_v seize_v by_o abatement_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n etc._n etc._n and_o acr_n the_o defendant_n demur_n upon_o this_o replication_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o replication_n need_v not_o both_o confess_v &_o avoid_v and_o traverse_v the_o abatement_n too_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o title_n to_o his_o lease_n by_o the_o will_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o that_o prove_v that_o he_o enter_v legal_o and_o not_o by_o abatement_n as_o the_o defendant_n have_v suppose_v and_o then_o to_o take_v a_o traverse_v over_o make_v the_o replication_n vicious_a for_o a_o traverse_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v but_o where_o the_o thing_n traverse_v be_v issuable_a and_o here_o the_o devise_n be_v only_o the_o title_n issuable_a and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v traverse_v without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o abatement_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v without_o that_o that_o he_o do_v abate_v and_o also_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v mind_v to_o have_v full_o answer_v the_o defendant_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v his_o traverse_n in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v it_o against_o he_o to_o wit_n without_o that_o that_o he_o do_v enter_v and_o be_v seize_v by_o abatement_n which_o observe_v the_o case_n concern_v sir_n h._n james_n to_o who_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n saunders_n versus_fw-la cottington_n mich._n 7._o jac._n a_o ejectment_n bring_v of_o two_o house_n but_o the_o bill_n be_v only_o for_o one_o and_o it_o be_v file_v and_o remove_v the_o defendant_n by_o his_o paper_n book_n plead_v to_o both_o message_n and_o the_o roll_n in_o court_n and_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v two_o house_n and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n enter_v according_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o before_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v the_o plaintiff_n move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o bill_n upon_o the_o file_n may_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v two_o message_n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v to_o message_n in_o his_o answer_n in_o paper_n and_o that_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n be_v according_a it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o bill_n upon_o the_o file_n shall_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v two_o message_n for_o that_o bill_n which_o make_v mention_v only_o of_o one_o house_n can_v not_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o the_o proceed_n afterward_o but_o it_o be_v as_o if_o no_o bill_n have_v be_v file_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v supply_v and_o so_o have_v be_v several_a time_n before_o the_o record_n be_v renew_v which_o observe_v the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n declation_n 10_o acre_n of_o land_n 20_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 20_o acre_n of_o pasture_n by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o message_n and_o ten_o acre_n of_o meadow_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n but_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n he_o can_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n for_o in_o the_o lease_n there_o be_v but_o ten_o acre_n demise_v and_o these_o word_n more_o or_o less_o can_v not_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v extend_v to_o thirty_o or_o forty_o acre_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a by_o common_a intendment_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o land_n demand_v by_o the_o declaration_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n then_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v only_o of_o meadow_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v of_o arable_a and_o pasture_n moor_n versus_fw-la hawkins_n mich._n 8._o jacobi_n in_o ejectment_n after_o issue_n join_v upon_o a_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v try_v before_o brook_n and_o yeluerton_n judge_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o divers_a message_n and_o divers_a acre_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o three_o village_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o at_o the_o trial_n before_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v walter_n the_o defendant_n counsel_v put_v in_o a_o plea_n that_o after_o the_o last_o continuance_n to_o wit_n such_o a_o day_n in_o trinity_n term_n before_o the_o day_n of_o assize_n to_o wit_n the_o 20._o of_o july_n the_o assize_n be_v hold_v at_o oxford_n the_o 21_o of_o july_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v into_o such_o a_o close_a by_o name_n contain_v eight_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n specify_v in_o the_o declaration_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o plea_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n and_o afterward_o in_o mich._n term_n yeluerton_n and_o walter_n be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v amend_v their_o plea_n to_o wit_n to_o put_v in_o the_o very_a village_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v into_o which_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v because_o it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o of_o substance_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o new_a lssue_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o all_o the_o three_o village_n name_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o yeluerton_n justice_n have_v ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o sergeant_n inn_n fleetstreet_n relate_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o court_n the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o accept_v such_o a_o plea_n as_o be_v before_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o allow_v as_o the_o 10_o h._n 7._o be_v and_o it_o shall_v stay_v the_o verdict_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o protection_n for_o although_o they_o allow_v a_o protection_n yet_o the_o judge_n may_v take_v the_o verdict_n de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la yet_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o 7._o e_o 3._o in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la a_o release_n be_v plead_v at_o the_o trial_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o verdict_n but_o that_o be_v the_o indiscretion_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o allow_v it_o when_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v allow_v and_o all_o the_o say_a judge_n hold_v as_o he_o relate_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v a_o replication_n to_o that_o plea_n at_o the_o trial_n for_o the_o justice_n have_v no_o power_n either_o to_o accept_v a_o replication_n upon_o that_o plea_n or_o to_o try_v it_o but_o only_o to_o return_v it_o as_o parcel_n of_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o they_o hold_v also_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v put_v in_o the_o country_n can_v not_o be_v amend_v in_o add_v the_o town_n in_o certain_a in_o which_o the_o close_a do_v lie_v for_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o that_o the_o court_n of_o
goodwin_n against_o welsh_a and_o over_n pasch_fw-mi 7._o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o several_a thing_n against_o the_o two_o only_o defendant_n and_o declare_v to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n the_o attorney_n for_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la sum_fw-la informat_fw-la and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v several_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n issue_v out_o and_o be_v return_v and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v file_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inquiry_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o good_n do_v appertain_v to_o he_o but_o only_o prove_v the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n for_o sergeant_n nichols_n take_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o action_n confess_v and_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informat_fw-la for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v also_o confess_v to_o be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o other_o case_n for_o here_o judgement_n pass_v without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o only_o for_o want_v of_o plead_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o nil_fw-la dicit_fw-la but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n it_o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o prove_v the_o property_n in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o writ_n command_v only_o the_o value_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o no_o more_o and_o that_o only_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o themselves_o as_o judge_n if_o they_o will_v in_o such_o case_n may_v assess_v damage_n without_o any_o writ_n if_o they_o will_v trouble_v themselves_o for_o the_o writ_n go_v only_o because_o it_o be_v know_v what_o damage_n be_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o not_o guilty_a be_v plead_v for_o then_o the_o trespass_n be_v deny_v which_o must_v be_v prove_v and_o try_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o there_o both_o the_o value_n and_o property_n come_v in_o proof_n and_o observe_v the_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v and_o if_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o prove_v the_o property_n and_o fail_v thereof_o it_o will_v be_v in_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n which_o can_v b._n observe_v this_o tailor_n against_o markham_n trin._n 7_o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n not_o and_o battery_n bring_v for_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o etc._n etc._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o etc._n etc._n where_o the_o battery_n be_v suppose_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n corn_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n at_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o carry_v away_o his_o corn_n and_o the_o defendant_n stand_v there_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o corn_n and_o keep_v the_o plaintiff_n from_o take_v it_o away_o and_o the_o hurt_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n with_o the_o such_o cause_n allege_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o general_a replication_n be_v good_a and_o do_v not_o behoove_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o answer_v the_o defendant_n title_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o action_n do_v not_o claim_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o soil_n or_o corn_n but_o only_a damage_n for_o the_o battery_n which_o be_v altogether_o collateral_a to_o the_o title_n but_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o title_n by_o his_o declaration_n to_o any_o thing_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v another_o thing_n in_o destruction_n thereof_o or_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n in_o such_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v reply_v special_o and_o not_o say_v without_o such_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v in_o 14_o h._n 4._o trespass_n bring_v for_o take_v a_o servant_n the_o defendant_n show_v that_o the_o father_n of_o he_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o servant_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o knight_n service_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v seize_v his_o heir_n the_o servant_n be_v within_o age_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o seize_v as_o his_o ward_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v and_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o without_o such_o cause_n and_o disallow_v by_o the_o court_n because_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o seignory_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o do_v that_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o it_o that_o the_o father_n of_o he_o that_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o servant_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o chivalry_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o action_n make_v title_n to_o the_o servant_n according_a to_o 16_o e._n 4._o and_o judgement_n give_v according_o allbon_n against_o dremsall_n mich._n 7_o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v way_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n that_o the_o defendint_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o february_n 5_o jac._n do_v break_v the_o plaintiff_n close_o at_o etc._n etc._n call_v sandy_a heath_n and_o enter_v it_o and_o spoil_v his_o grass_n and_o kiil_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o a_o hundred_o coney_n and_o also_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o day_n the_o free_a warren_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o sandy_a aforesaid_a do_v enter_v and_o chase_v without_o licence_n and_o kill_v fifty_o coney_n and_o take_v &_o carry_v they_o away_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n to_o the_o whole_a trespass_n except_o the_o enter_v and_o break_v of_o the_o close_o call_v sandy_a heath_n not_o guilty_a and_o in_o issue_n join_v upon_o that_o and_o as_o to_o the_o break_v the_o close_a the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v his_o action_n for_o he_o say_v that_o william_n lord_n russell_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o heath_n contain_v ten_o acre_n in_o sandy_a close_o adjoin_v &_o on_o every_o side_n separate_v from_o the_o place_n call_v sandy_a heath_n &_o that_o they_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o part_n in_o that_o piece_n of_o heath_n have_v use_v to_o have_v for_o themselves_o and_o farmer_n of_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o heath_n and_o for_o their_o servant_n a_o passage_n unto_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o heath_n and_o from_o the_o say_a piece_n in_o by_z and_o through_o the_o say_v close_o call_v sandy_a heath_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a year_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o heath_n and_o the_o defendant_n further_o say_v that_o long_o before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v very_o many_o coney_n be_v wander_v in_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o heath_n and_o divers_a coney_n hole_n be_v there_o make_v in_o which_o the_o say_a coney_n do_v delight_n to_o live_v in_o and_o at_o the_o time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n they_o be_v in_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o heath_n eat_v the_o grass_n grow_v there_o and_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n to_o the_o lord_n russell_n and_o by_o his_o command_n the_o time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n in_o by_z and_o through_o the_o say_v close_o in_o which_o etc._n etc._n towards_o and_o unto_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o heath_n do_v walk_v over_o to_o hunt_v and_o take_v the_o say_a coney_n in_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o heath_n then_o be_v and_o feed_v as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v which_o walk_v in_o by_z and_o through_o the_o say_v close_o in_o which_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a be_v the_o same_o break_v the_o close_a and_o enter_v thereof_o whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n complain_v and_o aver_v that_o the_o place_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n walk_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a to_o sandy_a heath_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o next_o passage_n by_o which_o he_o can_v go_v to_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o heath_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o passage_n be_v proper_o a_o passage_n over_o the_o water_n and_o not_o over_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v prescribe_v for_o the_o way_n and_o not_o for_o the_o passage_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v observe_v the_o usual_a word_n and_o such_o as_o be_v know_v in_o the_o law_n for_o a_o prescription_n and_o usage_n be_v for_o a_o way_n and_o not_o for_o a_o passage_n and_o see_v 32_o assis_n 58._o and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 82._o b._n second_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a
amend_v upon_o oath_n 175._o part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la etc._n etc._n plead_v 179_o prescription_n for_o common_a of_o pasture_n 177._o prescription_n to_o distrain_v for_o amendment_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr must_v be_v not_o in_o a_o court_n leet_n 183._o prescription_n in_o a_o good_a estate_n good_a for_o a_o thing_n incident_a though_o it_o be_v in_o grant_n 198._o prescription_n to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n where_o good_a how_o naught_o 206._o 207_o prescription_n good_a matter_n and_o various_a 215._o 216_o possession_n how_o it_o enter_v 230_o 231._o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la where_o it_o may_v be_v raise_v 240._o q._n qveen_n can_v be_v a_o officer_n to_o the_o king_n 28_o quantity_n in_o a_o declaration_n may_v be_v destroy_v by_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la 145._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la process_n in_o it_o 158_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o judgement_n in_o it_o 158_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la essoyn_v in_o it_o how_o and_o for_o who_o 159._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la judgement_n in_o it_o where_o execution_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a 159._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la several_a against_o several_a man_n 161._o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la 227._o r._n request_v where_o it_o be_v necessary_a 13_o release_n of_o baron_n where_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n 15_o rend_v arrear_n no_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n 19_o release_v where_o not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n 24_o request_n upon_o a_o bond_n what_o be_v sufficient_a 30_o rent_n reserve_v where_o go_v 32_o rent_n proportion_v 33_o return_n of_o a_o sheriff_n insufficient_a 37_o return_n of_o 21_o juror_n naught_o 41_o rogue_n not_o actionable_a 9_o rieus_n per_fw-la deceit_n 54_o release_n how_o and_o where_o good_a 62._o &_o 63_o repleader_n award_v 64_o release_n where_o good_a in_o respect_n of_o time_n 70_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n its_o force_n 81_o 116._o request_v to_o make_v assurance_n general_o good_a 85_o release_n in_o law_n 91_o reversioner_n receive_v for_o default_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n 127_o return_v insufficient_a why_o 127_o replication_n not_o good_a 131_o rent_n receive_v at_o michaelmas_n or_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o 105_o reservation_n of_o rent_n how_o to_o be_v construe_v 108_o 109_o record_n remove_v unto_o the_o exchequer_n 145_o 146_o resignation_n by_o fraud_n take_v not_o away_o the_o king_n title_n 161_o replevin_n where_o and_o how_o 168_o replevin_n not_o within_o the_o statute_n 3_o jac._n 172_o returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la 173_o replevin_n place_n omit_v not_o good_a 176_o resignation_n of_o a_o benefice_n 201_o release_n to_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n void_a 201_o recognizance_n sue_v 225_o s._n svit_fw-la in_o chancery_n be_v no_o disturbance_n 23_o sheriff_n amerce_v for_o the_o false_a re-return_a of_o another_o 36_o summons_n &_o severance_n where_o 37_o statute_n prefer_v before_o a_o judgement_n where_o 37_o 38_o supersedeas_fw-la grant_v where_o 40_o subboth_n where_o punishable_a 44_o scandal_n for_o keep_v a_o false_a debt-book_n actionable_a 4_o sue_v in_o a_o wrong_a court_n where_o actionable_a 4_o scandal_n for_o false_a measure_n actionable_a 4_o scandal_n for_o invocation_n of_o spirit_n 8_o sheriff_n his_o authority_n in_o execution_n 50_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o who_o 57_o satisfaction_n what_o be_v not_o 70._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v naught_o 73_o steward_n of_o a_o leet_n within_o the_o stat._n of_o edward_n 6._o 73_o successor_n not_o executor_n when_o he_o shall_v take_v benefit_n 94_o supersedeas_fw-la upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 153_o servant_n bring_v a_o action_n nomine_fw-la proprio_fw-la part_n of_o the_o good_n be_v his_o master_n 155_o seisin_n of_o rent_n within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n not_o traversable_a 170_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyholder_n how_o it_o work_v 181_o sheriff_n where_o his_o performance_n be_v good_a where_o naught_o 210_o 211_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_o it_o be_v proper_a 226_o seisin_n of_o a_o part_n of_o service_n be_v seisin_n of_o the_o whole_a 230_o submission_n to_o arbitrator_n 232_o seu_fw-la assault_n demesne_n plead_v in_o battery_n 233_o t._n trover_n where_o 12_o trover_n against_o a_o administrator_n good_a where_o 16_o tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o writ_n purchase_v where_o good_a 27_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o at_o sufferance_n do_v differ_v 30_o tithe_n discharge_v where_o 31_o tithe_n where_o not_o suable_a for_o by_o the_o statute_n 31_o tithe_n in_o kind_n renew_v where_o 32_o tree_n devise_v to_o pay_v debt_n 32_o tithe_n where_o not_o of_o bough_n 33_o tithe_n not_o set_v forth_o where_o action_n 34_o tale_n pray_v deny_v where_o 35_o term_v whole_a adjudge_v as_o one_o day_n 37_o tree_n in_o the_o highway_n who_o 42_o trial_n where_o 49_o tenant_n in_o common_a 83_o tithe_n of_o what_o tree_n to_o be_v pay_v 95_o tithe_n can_v be_v lease_v without_o deed_n 99_o trial_n upon_o ejectment_n good_a matter_n vide_fw-la 147_o 148_o tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o death_n where_o it_o determine_v estate_n by_o he_o grant_v 161_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n 179_o tale_n award_v 183_o trespass_n what_o process_n 193_o trespass_n be_v joint_a or_o several_a at_o the_o plaintiff_n election_n 196_o trespass_n lay_v in_o a_o acre_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v in_o a_o rood_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a 210_o trespass_n difference_n betwixt_o it_o and_o rep'evin_n 214_o tort_n demesne_n where_o good_a in_o issue_n where_o not_o 215_o v._n variance_n betwixt_o count_n &_o the_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n 15_o venus_n misawarded_n 23_o view_n to_o be_v there_o where_o a_o office_n be_v perform_v 27_o villainage_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n 38_o use_n upon_o what_o 40_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la mendable_a where_o 43_o usury_n what_o where_o not_o 52_o uncore_fw-fr priest_n where_o pleadable_a 61_o verdict_n special_a 75_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la misawarded_n 76_o uncore_fw-fr priest_n for_o to_o grant_v where_o naught_o 76_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n name_v mistake_v 79_o usurious_a contract_n plead_v 86_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o specialty_n and_o count_n 96_o verdict_n special_a upon_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la 126_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o the_o parish_n adjudge_v good_a 130_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n ib._n verdict_n special_a in_o ejectment_n 131_o verdict_n precise_a sometime_o make_v the_o declaration_n good_a which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v naught_o 137_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la exception_n take_v and_o overrule_v 161_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o king_n 163_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la whence_o 176_o usury_n the_o statute_n plead_v 180_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la 194._o 204._o 219_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la vicious_a why_o 209_o verdict_n find_v substance_n though_o not_o circumstance_n yet_o good_a 213_o 214._o venire_fw-la one_o out_o of_o two_o place_n in_o the_o same_o county_n 228_o w._n where_o arrant_a not_o actionable_a 16_o word_n employ_v not_o actionable_a 16_o will_n good_a by_o note_n 44_o word_n actionable_a 2_o 3._o witch_n not_o actionable_a 2._o 14_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n 46_o word_n after_o the_o clause_n of_o his_o testatus_fw-la of_o what_o force_n they_o be_v 59_o write_v original_a where_o abate_v by_o death_n 64_o will_n must_v be_v certain_a and_o according_a to_o law_n 130_o will_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o averment_n 131_o will_n mistake_v in_o many_o case_n tolerable_a 132_o word_n void_a rather_o than_o the_o declaration_n where_o 146_o warranty_n collateral_a plead_v in_o a_o formedon_n 153_o writ_n another_o depend_v plead_v 163_o withernam_fw-la award_v 167_o 168_o word_n of_o double_a intendment_n how_o to_o be_v construe_v 192_o 193_o waste_v where_o it_o lie_v for_o what_o judgement_n in_o it_o 237_o 238_o waste_n inquiry_n of_o it_o ibid._n waste_v who_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o action_n 238_o waste_n against_o who_o it_o lie_v 239_o 240_o waste_n sparsim_fw-la ibid._n the_o time_n when_o these_o several_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v admit_v to_o their_o several_a office_n thomas_n spencer_n ar._n pasch_fw-mi 33._o eliz._n brev._n henery_n compton_n miles_n balnei_fw-la circa_n an._n 5._o car._n jo._n glyn_n serviens_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la 5._o febr._n 19_o car._n johannes_n ford_n 27._o jan._n 27._o eliz._n prothon_n gulielmus_fw-la nelson_n 15._o novem._n 25._o eliz._n richardus_fw-la brownelow_n 9_o oct._n 32._o eliz._n thomas_n cory_n 9_o oct._n 14._o car._n zacharias_n scot._n 9_o oct._n 27._o eliz._n prothon_n thomas_n crompton_n 10._o may_v 7._o jac._n johannes_n goldesborough_n 7._o may_v 11._o jac._n johannes_n gulston_n 15._o oct._n 16._o jac._n richardus_fw-la barnard_n 9_o febr._n 19_o car._n johannes_n pynsent_n ult._n may_v 20._o car._n laurentius_n rardford_n 30._o oct._n 23._o elizabeth_n prothon_n hugo_n browker_n 28._o november_n 31._o eliz._n thomas_n waller_n 23._o jan._n 5._o jac._n robertus_fw-la moyle_n 7._o may_v 3_o car._n geo._n farmer_n 16._o oct._n 14._o car._n gulielmus_fw-la anderson_n 12._o 1._o may_v
adultery_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o for_o that_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o become_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o order_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o he_o pray_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o his_o enlargement_n and_o also_o a_o prohibition_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o nicholls_n that_o fine_v be_v not_o justifiable_a by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n no_o more_o than_o imprisonment_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o the_o which_o statute_n be_v command_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o el._n second_o the_o offence_n that_o be_v adultery_n be_v not_o a_o enormious-crime_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o el._n but_o by_o the_o ordinary_a three_o the_o high_a commissioner_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o el._n aught_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o course_n and_o order_n in_o their_o proceed_n that_o the_o ordinary_a use_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o el._n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o can_v not_o fine_a nor_o imprison_v but_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o statute_n 1_o h._n 7_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o imprison_v for_o adultery_n but_o then_o the_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v ecclesiastical_a so_o that_o he_o agree_v if_o sir_n william_n chancey_n have_v be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n the_o ordinary_n may_v imprison_v he_o for_o adultery_n and_o for_o allimony_n they_o ought_v to_o give_v no_o remedy_n if_o the_o husband_n will_v inhabit_v together_o with_o his_o wife_n as_o he_o say_v sir_n william_n chancey_n desire_v but_o if_o the_o husband_n refuse_v to_o dwell_v together_o with_o his_o wife_n or_o thrust_v she_o out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v she_o to_o dwell_v with_o he_o than_o the_o ordinary_n may_v compel_v the_o husband_n to_o allow_v allimony_n for_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o high_a commissioner_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v upon_o that_o for_o this_o be_v no_o erroneous_a crime_n for_o by_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v loose_v his_o benefit_n of_o appeal_v which_o he_o have_v from_o the_o ordinary_a to_o the_o metrapolitan_a for_o here_o the_o party_n can_v appeal_v to_o any_o nor_o have_v any_o remedy_n if_o the_o queen_n will_v grant_v commission_n to_o reneve_v and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o for_o that_o these_o matter_n appear_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n he_o pray_v that_o sir_n william_n chancey_n may_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o prohibition_n of_o stay_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n doderidge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n for_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n william_n chancey_n argue_v that_o the_o return_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n that_o be_v adultery_n and_o allimony_n and_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o proceed_n he_o will_v not_o speak_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o court_n have_v ajudge_v that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v upon_o any_o offence_n but_o those_o which_o be_v enormous_a but_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o offence_n at_o the_o first_o be_v not_o enormous_a be_v but_o adultery_n and_o allimony_n yet_o when_o sir_n william_n chancey_n be_v sentence_v for_o that_o before_o the_o ordinary_a and_o then_o commute_v his_o penance_n and_o after_o that_o live_v divers_a year_n in_o adultery_n with_o two_o several_a woman_n and_o have_v two_o bastard_n and_o then_o he_o become_v incorrigible_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o offence_n be_v become_v enormous_a and_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o so_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v send_v back_o and_o that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o at_o another_o day_n foster_n and_o warburton_n say_v that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o these_o matter_n nor_o can_v not_o fine_a nor_o imprison_v for_o that_o but_o walmesley_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n have_v refer_v that_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n have_v give_v they_o power_n to_o meddle_v with_o that_o and_o also_o he_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v a_o enormous_a crime_n for_o this_o be_v against_o a_o express_a commandment_n that_o be_v thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n and_o he_o intend_v there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a offence_n than_o that_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o word_n enormous_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o expound_v as_o it_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o other_o judge_n that_o be_v a_o exorbitant_a crime_n but_o enormous_a be_v where_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v without_o a_o rule_n or_o against_o law_n for_o in_o every_o action_n â—f_o trespass_v the_o word_n be_v use_v et_fw-la alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la ei_fw-la intulit_fw-la and_o yet_o these_o be_v not_o intend_v exorbitant_a offence_n but_o other_o trespass_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o which_o be_v first_o express_v particular_o and_o so_o the_o statute_n have_v be_v expound_v for_o many_o year_n and_o to_o the_o imprisonment_n he_o say_v that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n have_v imprison_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o year_n and_o though_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v power_n to_o they_o to_o imprison_v yet_o this_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o statute_n have_v give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n to_o give_v to_o they_o what_o authority_n he_o please_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o for_o that_o that_o it_o have_v be_v use_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n he_o will_v not_o sudden_o alter_v that_o but_o give_v day_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o term_n for_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o coke_n chief_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v unlawful_a and_o if_o a_o person_n be_v imprison_v which_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o this_o court_n this_o court_n may_v deliver_v he_o without_o bail_n for_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a head_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o to_o the_o coercive_a power_n and_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n can_v give_v power_n to_o imprison_v where_o they_o can_v imprison_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sympson_n case_n 42._o eliz_n which_o be_v cite_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o adultery_n with_o fist_n wife_n and_o adjudge_v there_o that_o they_o can_v imprison_v for_o that_o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o exposition_n with_o the_o time_n be_v the_o best_a and_o for_o that_o see_v the_o nine_o of_o eliz._n dyer_n and_o the_o 18_o of_o eliz._n and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n that_o award_v a_o capias_fw-la excommunicatum_fw-la which_o can_v not_o be_v imprison_v before_o that_o and_o upon_o this_o sir_n william_n chancey_n be_v bail_v and_o after_o by_o meditation_n of_o the_o metrapolitan_a he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o business_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n as_o yet_o urrey_n against_o bowyer_n hvtton_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o question_n be_v if_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o or_o 32._o h._n 8._o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o patentee_n and_o he_o seem_v that_o the_o privilege_n be_v personal_a and_o annex_v to_o person_n of_o the_o say_a order_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o it_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cestercians_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o land_n etc._n etc._n also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 4._o 4._o that_o it_o be_v personal_a by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o religious_a of_o the_o order_n of_o cestercians_n that_o have_v purchase_v bill_n to_o be_v discharge_v to_o pay_v tithe_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v before_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o their_o person_n and_o not_o to_o their_o land_n so_o that_o their_o farmer_n can_v take_v benefit_n of_o that_o second_o the_o privilege_n be_v annex_v to_o this_o order_n by_o canon_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o have_v no_o power_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n of_o any_o man_n but_o the_o proceed_n of_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o inhibition_n or_o excommunication_n see_v 11._o h._n 4._o 47._o 19_o
h._n 6._o 3._o this_o privilege_n by_o the_o canon_n which_o give_v that_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o expositor_n see_v panormitan_n canon_n 37._o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a difference_n between_o that_o and_o the_o land_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o for_o by_o that_o the_o king_n be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o so_o be_v his_o patentee_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o cannon_n may_v be_v in_o another_o course_n different_a from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v ajudge_v in_o bunting_n case_n that_o a_o woman_n may_v sue_v a_o divorce_n without_o name_v her_o husband_n very_o well_o and_o 11._o h._n 7._o 9_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o sentence_n or_o other_o act_n do_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n differ_v from_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o temporal_a act_n do_v in_o temporal_a court_n and_o 34_o h._n 6._o 14._o a_o administration_n be_v commit_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o first_o administrator_n do_v not_o come_v into_o england_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o administration_n which_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n for_o there_o one_o authority_n countermand_v another_o and_o 42_o ed._n 3_o 13._o a_o prior_n which_o have_v such_o privilege_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o his_o feoffee_n pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o prior_n and_o this_o be_v of_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o upon_o that_o he_o infer_v that_o this_o privilege_n be_v personal_a and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o dissolution_n of_o the_o order_n as_o it_o be_v determine_v in_o 21_o h_n 7._o 4._o that_o all_o parsonage_n impropriate_a to_o they_o by_o the_o dissolution_n be_v become_v prsentable_a and_o so_o of_o these_o which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o templar_n for_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o saint_n john_n though_o that_o the_o land_n be_v 3_o ed._n 1._o 11._o by_o herle_v according_o fitz._n natura_n brevium_fw-la 33_o k._n and_o 35._o h._n 6._o 56._o land_n give_v in_o frankalmaine_n to_o templar_n and_o after_o transfer_v to_o hospitaller_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v pay_v and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o tithe_n be_v a_o personal_a privilege_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o the_o general_a word_n of_o that_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o discharge_v the_o land_n of_o tithe_n though_o that_o the_o statute_n make_v mention_n of_o tithe_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a provision_n by_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o where_o the_o general_a word_n be_v as_o general_a and_o beneficial_a as_o the_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v aspeciall_a provision_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o general_a word_n donot_v discharge_v that_o and_o so_o the_o general_a word_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o be_v as_o large_a and_o beneficial_a as_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o and_o yet_o this_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o land_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o this_o compare_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o king_n by_o attainder_n of_o land_n in_o tail_n for_o treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o or_o 33_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o of_o right_n of_o action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o that_n if_o the_o founder_n of_o a_o abbey_n which_o have_v a_o corrody_n be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o corrody_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v a_o house_n of_o religion_n for_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o word_n religion_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n more_o than_o seventeen_o time_n and_o also_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o that_o for_o this_o give_v and_o establish_v land_n which_o come_v by_o grant_n surrender_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v those_o which_o come_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o more_o than_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n extend_v to_o bishop_n 1._o and_o 2._o philip_n and_o mary_n dyer_n 109._o 38._o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2._o chap._n 41._o which_o give_v contra_n formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la to_o a_o common_a person_n founder_v of_o a_o abbey_n priory_n hospital_n or_o other_o house_n of_o religion_n without_o speak_v express_o of_o a_o bishop_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o extend_v to_o a_o alienation_n make_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n by_o the_o bishop_n 46_o ed._n 3._o forfeiture_n 18._o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n 2_o coke_n 46_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o these_o land_n which_o come_v to_o the_o k._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o to_o make_v they_o exempt_v from_o pay_v of_o tithe_n and_o to_o the_o case_n in_o 10._o eliz._n that_o be_v but_o a_o opinion_n conceive_v and_o that_o the_o prior_n have_v this_o privilege_n from_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o farmer_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n and_o the_o question_n be_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o it_o seem_v that_o the_o patentee_n himself_o shall_v be_v discharge_v as_o long_o as_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o till_v it_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o upon_o which_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n true_o consist_v be_v not_o consider_v and_o also_o it_o be_v not_o there_o judicial_o in_o question_n and_o to_o the_o case_n of_o spurling_n against_o grave_n in_o prohibition_n consultation_n be_v grant_v for_o that_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v mistake_v and_o so_o the_o award_n be_v upon_o the_o form_n of_o the_o plead_n only_o and_o not_o upon_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v consultation_n houghton_n sergeant_n houghton_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a privilege_n and_o if_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n have_v be_v dissolve_v by_o death_n that_o then_o the_o privilege_n shall_v be_v determine_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 2._o h._n 4._o 4._o before_o cite_v and_o also_o the_o case_n of_o 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 277._o 60._o do_v doubt_n of_o that_o but_o he_o rely_v upon_o the_o manner_n &_o word_n of_o plead_v that_o be_v that_o hospitaller_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o pay_v tithe_n &_o it_o be_v as_o a_o real_a composition_n make_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o another_o spiritual_a person_n of_o which_o the_o tenant_n shall_v take_v advantage_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n also_o as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n if_o the_o grantee_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o grant_n be_v determine_v but_o if_o the_o grantee_n grant_v that_o over_o and_o after_o die_v without_o heir_n yet_o the_o rent_n continue_v 27._o h._n 8._o or_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v rend_v in_o fee_n and_o dies_z the_o grant_n be_v void_a but_o if_o he_o after_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o rent_n continue_v good_a till_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v recontinue_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o capulet_n case_n so_o here_o the_o order_n of_o templar_n have_v be_v determine_v by_o death_n the_o privilege_n have_v be_v determine_v but_o insomuch_o that_o the_o land_n be_v transfer_v by_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n this_z continues_z also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o be_v apt_a not_o only_o to_o transfer_v all_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o prior_n have_v in_o his_o land_n but_o also_o his_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o agree_v it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o the_o word_n tithe_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n or_o not_o but_o the_o word_n upon_o which_o he_o rely_v and_o which_o comprehend_v this_o case_n be_v the_o word_n privilege_n which_o take_v away_o the_o law_n for_o where_o the_o law_n bind_v they_o to_o pay_v tithe_n the_o privilege_n discharge_v they_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v take_v in_o the_o most_o large_a extent_n that_o be_v all_o manor_n etc._n etc._n privilege_n
immunity_n etc._n etc._n of_o what_o nature_n etc._n etc._n be_v they_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a which_o appertain_v and_o belong_v etc._n etc._n by_o or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n they_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o these_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n that_o they_o shall_v surmount_v or_o that_o the_o statute_n shall_v give_v to_o they_o more_o favour_n than_o the_o former_a statute_n have_v give_v to_o those_o religious_a house_n which_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o eliz._n for_o the_o hospitaller_n of_o s._n john_n be_v favourer_n and_o maintainer_n of_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o also_o the_o word_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o have_v only_o the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o his_o assign_v which_o word_n be_v express_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8_o but_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o 32._o h._n 8._o that_o the_o king_n can_v use_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n which_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o extend_v to_o all_o religious_a house_n by_o express_a word_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o omit_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o the_o mischief_n be_v in_o equal_a degree_n and_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o they_o be_v religious_a person_n and_o that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o so_o they_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 17._o r._n 2._o by_o which_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o templar_n be_v transfer_v to_o they_o so_o that_o on_o the_o matter_n they_o be_v religious_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v so_o large_o as_o every_o christian_a may_v be_v say_v religious_a but_o secular_a and_o regular_a which_o vow_v obedience_n chastity_n and_o poverty_n and_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o he_o cite_v a_o precedent_n also_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 30._o h._n 8._o extend_v to_o those_o land_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n 2_o coke_n 47._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o ed._n 6._o for_o that_o statute_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n for_o other_o cause_n and_o not_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o but_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o be_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o with_o the_o same_o respect_n to_o religion_n but_o if_o these_o land_n have_v come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o exchange_n or_o by_o attainder_n than_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o but_o if_o another_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o 32._o h._n 8._o by_o which_o all_o religious_a house_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n this_o shall_v be_v intend_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o and_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o cause_n depend_v judicial_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o and_o so_o he_o pray_v that_o a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v shirley_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n at_o another_o day_n in_o trinity_n term_v 9_o jacobi_n argue_v that_o the_o question_n shirley_n only_o depend_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o upon_o which_o the_o prohibition_n be_v found_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o by_o which_o the_o land_n of_o monastery_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o those_o land_n which_o be_v give_v after_o by_o parliament_n but_o he_o intent_a that_o the_o constitution_n which_o discharge_v the_o templar_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v spiritual_a and_o extend_v only_o to_o spiritual_a person_n which_o may_v prescribe_v in_o not_o tthe_v see_v 38._o ed._n 3._o 6._o 2_o of_o coke_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n 44._o also_o he_o intend_v when_o a_o appropriation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o templar_n that_o this_o be_v determine_v by_o dissolution_n of_o their_o order_n so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o of_o prior_n alien_n which_o have_v impropriation_n or_o which_o have_v rend_v issue_v out_o of_o they_o and_o after_o the_o impropriation_n be_v dissolve_v the_o rent_n be_v go_v for_o the_o impropriation_n be_v dissolve_v also_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o plead_n for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o then_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o premise_n he_o be_v seize_v which_o be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o prohibition_n and_o pray_v consultation_n barker_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n seem_v the_o contrary_a and_o barker_n yet_o he_o agree_v that_o he_o can_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o for_o that_o that_o these_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o another_o statute_n but_o he_o rely_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o 32._o h._n 8._o which_o be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n tithe_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o any_o thing_n that_o the_o church_n have_v and_o before_o that_o any_o law_n be_v write_v for_o abraham_n pay_v tithe_n to_o melchisedeck_v but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o ten_o part_n but_o tithe_n be_v due_a by_o the_o judicial_a law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o appoint_v what_o quantity_n shall_v be_v pay_v but_o at_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v sacrifice_n oblation_n and_o tithe_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o edgar_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o mother_n church_n also_o edmund_n ethelstone_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o council_n of_o magans_n special_o provide_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v but_o do_v not_o appoint_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v but_o the_o first_o law_n which_o appoint_v the_o quantity_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o and_o this_o ordain_v when_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o with_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o fox_n and_o cresbrooks_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n after_o severance_n they_o be_v temporal_a and_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o which_o carry_v they_o away_o as_o of_o mortuary_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v 10._o h._n 4._o 1._o 6._o and_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n every_o one_o may_v pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o what_o person_n he_o will_v and_o then_o be_v pay_v to_o monastery_n as_o oblation_n but_o of_o tithe_n which_o be_v due_a to_o any_o by_o prescription_n he_o which_o pay_v they_o have_v no_o such_o election_n but_o aught_o to_o pay_v they_o to_o he_o which_o claim_v they_o by_o prescription_n 14._o h._n 4._o 17._o if_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o parish_n claim_v tithe_n in_o another_o parish_n as_o portion_n of_o tithe_n due_a by_o prescription_n to_o his_o rectory_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o place_n special_o so_o if_o nun_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n they_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o place_n for_o it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o they_o be_v spiritual_a or_o not_o for_o their_o office_n be_v only_o to_o pray_v in_o their_o house_n 24._o ed._n 3._o so_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n if_o a_o man_n claim_v tithe_n to_o his_o pupil_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v in_o what_o place_n the_o tithe_n lie_v in_o the_o 17._o ed._n 2._o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n be_v dissolve_v and_o their_o possession_n annex_v to_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o they_o do_v not_o claim_v by_o any_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n nor_o other_o spiritual_a canon_n but_o by_o prescription_n which_o be_v privilege_n and_o private_a common_a law_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2_o chap._n 47._o that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v conservator_n of_o his_o privilege_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 4._o discharge_v farmer_n without_o speak_v of_o privilege_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o h._n 4._o 6._o use_v the_o same_o word_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o that_o be_v that_o none_o shall_v put_v in_o execution_n any_o bull_n contain_v any_o privilege_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o mephams_n canon_n in_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o say_v let_v the_o custom_n be_v
for_o he_o intend_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v due_a by_o divine_a right_n as_o due_a by_o the_o manure_a and_o tillage_n of_o the_o occupier_n in_o who_o soever_o hand_n that_o the_o land_n come_v if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parson_n himself_o 30_o h._n 8._o 43._o dyer_n 20._o and_o for_o that_o a_o parson_n shall_v have_v tithe_n against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n 43._o ed._n 3_o 13_o a._n 1._o coke_n albanye_n case_n 111._o a._n 32_o h._n 8._o b._n tithe_n the_o 17_o according_o and_o unity_n of_o possession_n shall_v not_o extinguish_v they_o and_o also_o he_o intend_v there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o person_n which_o be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n one_o spiritual_a the_o other_o temporal_a the_o spiritual_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o order_n and_o the_o temporal_a in_o respect_n of_o custom_n and_o prescription_n and_o also_o by_o grant_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n 2._o coke_n but_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o spiritual_a man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v capable_a of_o they_o in_o take_v and_o that_o he_o may_v prescribe_v in_o not_o tithing_n but_o a_o lay_v man_n can_v be_v discharge_v but_o for_o satisfaction_n and_o consideration_n for_o he_o can_v prescribe_v in_o not_o tithing_n and_o for_o that_o in_o the_o case_n here_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a satisfaction_n and_o consideration_n and_o to_o that_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o duty_n that_o be_v tithe_v corn_n and_o tithe_n hay_o can_v be_v satisfaction_n &_o consideration_n for_o another_o duty_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o piggot_n &_o herne_z case_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o consideration_n of_o decimandi_fw-la 20._o nobles_z yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o parson_n prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o a_o hamlet_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o his_o tenant_n be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n but_o there_o the_o consideration_n and_o satisfaction_n be_v the_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o custom_n good_a see_v 2._o coke_n 45._o a._n and_o then_o he_o proceed_v and_o examine_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n which_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n corn_n and_o hay_n and_o nothing_o for_o milk_n and_o calf_n but_o by_o reason_n thereof_o shall_v be_v discharge_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o because_o he_o pay_v tithe_v corn_n therefore_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n milk_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o give_v content_a to_o the_o party_n as_o if_o the_o prescription_n have_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v so_o much_o money_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o or_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v the_o tithe_n in_o cock_n or_o rake_v it_o or_o mow_v it_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n ae_v there_o be_v diverse_a precedent_n of_o that_o but_o no_o precedent_n be_v of_o this_o form_n as_o the_o case_n here_o be_v for_o money_n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o great_a value_n and_o more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o parson_n than_o his_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o money_n be_v the_o value_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o may_v give_v contentment_n to_o the_o party_n which_o receive_v it_o &_o he_o cite_v book_n of_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 19_o and_o 12_o h._n 7._o 15._o and_o 2d_o h_n 5._o 2._o a._n to_o the_o same_o intent_n which_o be_v cite_v before_o by_o haughton_n that_o be_v which_o agree_v in_o arbitrement_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o his_o own_o land_n or_o that_o the_o defendant_n deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o own_o good_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v from_o he_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o can_v give_v contentment_n to_o the_o party_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v carry_v they_o to_o another_o place_n and_o there_o shall_v deliver_v they_o for_o it_o can_v be_v satisfaction_n and_o contentment_n to_o the_o party_n and_o for_o that_o that_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o make_v more_o than_o the_o law_n compel_v he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o duty_n and_o for_o that_o the_o prescription_n want_v consideration_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a and_o also_o by_o reason_n thereof_o it_o can_v be_v no_o good_a discharge_n for_o this_o can_v be_v satisfaction_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v pasch_fw-mi 20_o jacobi_n between_o hall_n and_o aubery_n that_o money_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o tithe_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n note_v that_o this_o cause_n be_v adjudge_v hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n upon_o solemn_a argument_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n with_o one_o voice_n that_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a haughton_n serjeant_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n for_o that_o the_o suit_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n upon_o charter_n party_n make_v beyond_o sea_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v though_o it_o be_v for_o a_o thing_n make_v in_o paris_n or_o in_o another_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n if_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n there_o admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o suffer_v sentence_n than_o the_o court_n will_v not_o upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n after_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o thing_n which_o appear_v within_o the_o libel_n that_o be_v that_o the_o act_n be_v not_o make_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o this_o difference_n all_o the_o court_n agree_v if_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr divide_v a_o debt_n of_o thirty_o pound_n in_o several_a parcel_n baron_fw-fr under_o forty_o shilling_n and_o so_o proceed_v in_o several_a action_n prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v see_v fitzherberts_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o 19_o h._n 6._o hane_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n into_o the_o arch_n and_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o libel_n and_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o cost_n and_o after_o that_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o upon_o that_o consultation_n be_v pray_v for_o that_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o party_n greeve_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v plead_v the_o statute_n insomuch_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o his_o benefit_n but_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o libel_n that_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n need_v not_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n than_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o prohibition_n be_v well_o grant_v as_o in_o sir_n henry_n vinors_n case_n he_o begin_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n for_o the_o not_o serve_v of_o a_o chapel_n and_o the_o court_n understanding_n that_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n remit_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o yet_o give_v sentence_n against_o sir_n henry_n vinor_n which_o be_v plaintiff_n for_o cost_v and_o for_o that_o he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o his_o petition_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o party_n who_o begin_v the_o suit_n there_o as_o it_o be_v remember_v by_o nicholls_n sergeant_n a_o woman_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o defamation_n and_o the_o word_n be_v that_o thou_o may_v be_v a_o honest_a woman_n but_o thou_o play_v too_o much_o with_o a_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v insomuch_o that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o in_o spellmans_fw-mi report_v prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o that_o they_o proceed_v there_o for_o call_v a_o minister_n knave_n priest_n and_o also_o by_o these_o word_n a_o white_a cloak_n be_v more_o fit_a than_o a_o black_a cloak_n for_o he_o for_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n by_o any_o law_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v not_o grant_v pasch_fw-mi 11._o jacobi_n prohibition_n tey_n against_o cox_n prohibition_n be_v pray_v for_o that_o that_o one_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o keeper_z of_o the_o spiritualty_n in_o time_n of_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o it_o be_v deny_v but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o as_o metrapolitan_a otherwise_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o and_o also_o for_o his_o own_o canon_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o also_o their_o own_o canon_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o archbishop_n have_v do_v as_o he_o ought_v and_o for_o that_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v see_v 17_o ed._n 2._o fitz._n na._n bre._n 822._o and_o
41_o assis_n the_o case_n be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o a_o park_n have_v pay_v two_o shilling_n a_o year_n and_o the_o shoulder_v of_o every_o deer_n which_o be_v kill_v for_o tithe_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o now_o the_o park_n be_v disparked_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o harris_n sergeant_n that_o this_o dissolve_v the_o custom_n for_o when_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o this_o determine_v the_o residue_n for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v if_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o real_a composition_n then_o if_o he_o sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n prohibition_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v grant_v without_o other_o suggestion_n but_o only_o that_o he_o sue_v there_o for_o lay_v fee_fw-mi and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 5._o jacobi_n that_o where_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o buck_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o tithe_n in_o such_o a_o park_n yearly_a and_o after_o the_o park_n shall_v be_v dispark_v yet_o that_o remain_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o the_o custom_n remain_v and_o coke_n chief_n justice_n seem_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a by_o divine_a right_n but_o not_o what_o part_n for_o if_o the_o ten_o part_n be_v due_a thy_fw-mi divine_a right_n than_o all_o custom_n be_v void_a trinity_n 11._o jacobi_n 1612._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n note_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 50._o edw._n 3._o if_o a_o consultation_n be_v once_o due_o grant_v no_o new_a prohibition_n shall_v be_v afterward_o grant_v upon_o the_o say_a libel_n but_o if_o it_o be_v apparent_a matter_n that_o the_o first_o be_v not_o due_o grant_v than_o a_o new_a prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o title_n of_o prohibition_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v to_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o admiral_n be_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n see_v 22._o h._n 7._o bush_n case_n note_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o parsonage_n be_v impropriate_a and_o the_o vicarage_n be_v endow_v and_o difference_n be_v between_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n concern_v the_o endowment_n that_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o ordinary_a for_o the_o person_n and_o the_o cause_n also_o be_v spiritual_a and_o there_o the_o vicar_n sue_v the_o parson_n for_o tithe_n and_o he_o suggest_v the_o manner_n of_o tything_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o after_o upon_o solemn_a argument_n consultation_n be_v grant_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o tythe_v do_v not_o come_v in_o question_n but_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicaridg_n only_o for_o that_o be_v the_o elder_a brother_n as_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v and_o this_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o coke_n prohibition_n agar_n case_n agar_n of_o kingston_n upon_o the_o thames_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o beat_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o for_o call_v her_o whore_n and_o be_v sentence_v by_o they_o to_o pay_v to_o his_o wife_n three_o shilling_n a_o week_n for_o her_o alimony_n and_o divers_a fynes_n be_v impose_v upon_o he_o for_o not_o perform_v of_o that_o and_o also_o provide_v that_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n for_o performance_n of_o that_o and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o also_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o deliver_v agar_n out_o of_o prison_n michael_n 8._o jacobi_n blackdens_n case_n blackden_n marry_v one_o within_o age_n and_o after_o disagree_v so_o that_o they_o may_v marry_v elsewhere_o and_o the_o first_o wife_n have_v issue_n by_o other_o husband_n and_o die_v and_o blackden_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o a_o informer_n suppose_v he_o have_v marry_v a_o womon_n live_v his_o other_o wife_n and_o blackden_n prove_v there_o the_o disagreement_n by_o which_o he_o have_v sentence_n for_o he_o against_o the_o informer_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v tax_v to_o give_v to_o the_o informer_n twenty_o mark_n for_o cost_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v and_o move_v to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v grant_v for_o it_o be_v injustice_n to_o allow_v cost_v to_o one_o which_o have_v vex_v he_o without_o cause_n and_o when_o they_o have_v give_v sentence_n against_o the_o informer_n parker_n case_n michael_n 8._o jacobi_n parker_n be_v a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n be_v deprive_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o drunkenness_n and_o move_v for_o prohibition_n but_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v and_o he_o be_v direct_v to_o have_v action_n for_o the_o tithe_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o sentence_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n doctor_n conways_n case_n michael_n 8._o jacobi_n conway_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wife_n for_o adultery_n with_o sir_n michael_n blunt_n and_o the_o husband_n for_o connivency_n to_o that_o as_o a_o wittol_n and_o they_o be_v sentence_v there_o for_o that_o and_o cost_v tax_v in_o july_n and_o after_o the_o general_a pardon_n come_v and_o pardon_v all_o offence_n before_o the_o 9_o day_n of_o november_n before_o and_o upon_o that_o the_o doctor_n move_v for_o prohibition_n and_o have_v that_o because_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o enormous_a crime_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o commission_n upon_o that_o be_v to_o give_v power_n to_o they_o to_o proceed_v upon_o enormous_a crime_n and_o to_o fine_n and_o imprison_v for_o they_o also_o resolve_v that_o the_o general_a pardon_n have_v discharge_v the_o cost_v though_o that_o the_o cost_v be_v tax_v before_o the_o pardon_n be_v in_o print_n and_o this_o by_o the_o relation_n that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o day_n before_o the_o cost_v be_v tax_v cradock_n case_n michael_n 7._o jacobi_n cradock_n buy_v diverse_a thing_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n which_o concern_v the_o furnish_n of_o a_o ship_n as_o cordage_n powder_n and_o shot_n and_o the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v buy_v sue_v cradocke_n for_o the_o money_n in_o the_o admiral_n court_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o richard_n 2._o be_v that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o thing_n make_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o of_o thing_n make_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o no_o contract_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v there_o and_o here_o the_o contract_n be_v at_o st._n katherine_n stair_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o st._n katherine_n be_v within_o london_n and_o the_o major_a of_o london_n have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o thames_n as_o far_o as_o wapping_n and_o if_o a_o murder_n be_v commit_v upon_o the_o thames_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o admiral_n and_o here_o terry_n and_o peacock_n case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v relate_v in_o binghams_n case_n in_o the_o 2._o report_n and_o also_o in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n in_o the_o 5._o report_n and_o it_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o rouen_n in_o france_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n for_o that_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n pasche_n 8._o jacobi_n regis_fw-la common_a eench_n gaudy_n case_n with_o doctor_n newman_n the_o parishioner_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o alphage_n in_o canterbury_n prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o nomination_n and_o election_n of_o their_o parish_n clark_n and_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n by_o force_n of_o a_o canon_n upon_o avoidance_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o parish_n clark_n elect_v one_o to_o the_o office_n the_o parishioner_n by_o force_n of_o their_o custom_n elect_v cundy_n the_o parson_n suppose_v this_o election_n to_o be_v irregular_a for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o canon_n sue_v cundy_n before_o doctor_n newman_n chancellor_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o say_v cundy_n be_v by_o sentence_n deprive_v of_o the_o clarkship_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parish_n admit_v cundy_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o have_v it_o grant_v by_o all_o the_o court_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o one_o parish_n clark_n be_v a_o mere_a lay_v man_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v deprive_v by_o they_o that_o put_v he_o in_o and_o no_z other_o and_o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n meddle_v with_o deprivation_n of_o the_o parish_n clark_n they_o incura_fw-la praemunire_n and_o the_o canon_n which_o will_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v election_n of_o the_o parish_n clark_n be_v mere_o void_a to_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n that_o any_o parish_n have_v to_o
statute_n and_o if_o the_o word_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o that_o than_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o that_o and_o he_o say_v that_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n as_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v elegit_fw-la and_o such_o like_a and_o to_o littleton_n that_o a_o estate_n by_o copy_n be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n and_o that_o formedon_n lie_v for_o that_o with_o which_o agree_v 10_o ed._n 2._o formedon_n 55._o it_o seem_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n here_o mention_v shall_v be_v intend_v fee-simple_n conditional_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o formedon_n in_o discend_a which_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o alienation_n before_o issue_n and_o so_o littleton_n shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o estate_n be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n see_v heydon_n case_n that_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v a_o estate_n in_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o and_o manwood_n there_o say_v that_o insomuch_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o be_v create_v by_o custom_n and_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v create_v by_o statute_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o 15_o h._n 8._o b._n copy_n of_o court_n 24._o be_v repugnant_a in_o itself_o in_o the_o word_n of_o formedon_n for_o he_o say_v though_o that_o formedon_n be_v give_v by_o statute_n and_o be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o discend_a yet_o now_o this_o writ_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n there_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasche_n 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n yet_o bearblock_n and_o read_v see_v the_o begin_n before_o hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v fol._n by_o hutton_n sergeant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n ought_v to_o recover_v for_o if_o executor_n may_v pay_v debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n by_o obligation_n before_o debt_n due_a by_o judgement_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o trewinyard_n case_n 6._o and_o 7._o edward_n 6._o dyer_n 80._o 53._o and_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o judgement_n with_o his_o own_o good_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o bond_n and_o hales_n 31._o eliz._n that_o judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v before_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v but_o a_o pocket_n record_n and_o medium_fw-la redditer_n in_fw-la invitum_fw-la also_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o harrison_n case_n 5._o coke_n 28._o b._n that_o debt_n due_a upon_o a_o obligation_n shall_v be_v first_o pay_v before_o statute_n with_o defeasan_n for_o perform_v of_o covenant_n the_o which_o defeasen_n be_v not_o break_v and_o also_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o pemberton_n and_o barkham_n here_o cite_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v before_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n or_o recognizance_n though_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o the_o judgement_n have_v by_o the_o testator_n see_v this_o case_n in_o harrison_n case_n 5._o coke_n 28._o b._n and_o in_o 4._o coke_n 60._o a._n saddler_n case_n upon_o which_o he_o infer_v that_o if_o a_o executor_n first_o satisfy_v a_o statute_n or_o a_o recognisance_n before_o a_o judgement_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o satisfy_v a_o obligation_n first_o as_o in_o trewynyard_n case_n and_o that_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o have_v judgement_n the_o executor_n may_v aid_v himself_o by_o audit_n a_o querela_fw-la by_o this_o matter_n subsequent_a quere_z of_o doctor_n drurye_v case_n as_o in_o 7_o h._n 6._o 42._o in_o detinue_n against_o gamishe_v and_o judgement_n have_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v restitution_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o every_o one_o which_o have_v loss_n so_o here_o by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la if_o the_o executrix_n have_v not_o more_o than_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n in_o this_o action_n for_o the_o judgement_n remain_v executrix_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o but_o of_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o have_v be_v bar_v then_o shall_v be_v bar_v in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la also_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o notwithstanding_o may_v have_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o surmise_n that_o there_o be_v new_a asset_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n nicholls_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n rely_v only_o upon_o the_o judgement_n have_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o that_o till_o that_o he_o defeat_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v maintain_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v nothing_o but_o demand_v of_o execution_n and_o for_o that_o till_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v defeat_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n all_o thing_n which_o bar_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la these_o shall_v be_v barrs_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o in_o baxter_n case_n here_o last_o adjudge_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v justify_v the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n at_o another_o time_n in_o another_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n upon_o that_o and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n till_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o judgement_n be_v the_o say_n of_o the_o law_n and_o 13._o eliz._n dyer_n 299._o 34._o in_o debt_n for_o cost_v recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sue_v a_o elegit_fw-la which_o be_v execute_v and_o a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o so_o 1._o and_o 2._o p._n and_o m._n dyer_n 107._o 24._o in_o debt_n for_o damage_n recover_v in_o assize_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o after_o the_o verdict_n give_v and_o before_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o there_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o it_o seem_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n fail_v of_o course_n that_o the_o common_a law_n prescribe_v that_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n for_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o right_o be_v act_v let_v there_o be_v execution_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o first_o action_n have_v plead_v a_o release_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o that_o against_o he_o he_o can_v plead_v that_o again_o for_o it_o run_v into_o the_o thing_n judged_n 34._o ed._n 3._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n and_o part_n of_o the_o assett_n find_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v new_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la without_o averrment_n that_o there_o be_v new_a assett_n and_o 34._o h._n 6._o action_n with_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v asset_n and_o judgement_n good_a both_o way_n and_o precedent_n show_v of_o both_o court_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o have_v help_v himself_o by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la unless_o he_o fear_v to_o be_v implead_v but_o after_o execution_n he_o can_v have_v restitution_n and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n coke_n chief_a justice_n that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o the_o wife_n unless_o that_o it_o be_v voluntary_a payment_n by_o she_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o give_v present_a execution_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n without_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la so_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v no_o time_n to_o plead_v the_o judgement_n and_o for_o that_o this_o unvoluntary_a act_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la for_o she_o be_v no_o agent_n but_o only_o a_o sufferer_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n after_o the_o year_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o new_a original_a and_o this_o mischief_n be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o give_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o place_n of_o new_a action_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v remain_v good_a bar_n till_o it_o be_v reverse_v as_o in_o 2_o rich._n 3._o a_o man_n have_v election_n to_o have_v action_n of_o detinue_n or_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o detinue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n wage_n his_o law_n and_o after_o
the_o question_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o 22_o rich._n 2._o damage_n 130._o hankford_n demand_v the_o question_n if_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o inquire_v if_o the_o defendant_n be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o need_v not_o and_o in_o 34_o h._n 8._o trinity_n rot._n 347._o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n according_o where_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o action_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n and_o capias_fw-la award_v against_o they_o both_o and_o to_o the_o fail_v of_o the_o record_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v imprison_v for_o the_o plea_n be_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o act_n and_o in_o the_o 11_o h._n 4_o 51._o and_o 21_o assis_n 4_o in_o assize_n the_o wife_n be_v receive_v and_o vouch_v a_o record_n and_o fail_v and_o no_o judgement_n upon_o that_o against_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v imprison_v and_o so_o upon_o allegation_n of_o joyntenancy_n the_o wife_n be_v imprison_v and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o montague_n the_o king_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n montague_n that_o a_o marry_a wife_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o chap._n 35._o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o true_a course_n for_o understand_v the_o statute_n be_v to_o consider_v three_o thing_n first_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n second_o the_o mischief_n that_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o remedy_n three_o against_o what_o person_n the_o statute_n intend_v to_o remedy_v such_o mischief_n and_o to_o the_o first_o he_o intend_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o remedy_n for_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o fitz._n na._n bre._n and_o then_o it_o be_v question_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o body_n without_o damage_n or_o damage_n only_o without_o the_o body_n see_v 9_o ed._n 4._o 48._o ed._n 3._o 20._o 27._o h._n 6._o and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o great_a punishment_n nor_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o ward_n then_o of_o other_o good_n and_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o chap._n 35._o be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o ravisher_n restore_v the_o ward_n unmarried_a than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v only_a damage_n for_o the_o ravishment_n and_o not_o the_o value_n of_o the_o ward_n but_o if_o the_o ward_n be_v marry_v than_o the_o guardian_n shall_v recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o satisfy_v than_o he_o shall_v abjure_v the_o kiugdome_n or_o have_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v so_o penal_a then_o the_o person_n which_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n be_v considerable_a for_o in_o all_o penal_a law_n the_o person_n and_o the_o penallty_n be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o to_o the_o person_n this_o statute_n say_v that_o one_o for_o another_o fault_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o he_o say_v this_o be_v refer_v to_o damage_n as_o well_o as_o to_o imprisonment_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o lose_a case_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o remedy_n for_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o the_o husband_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o for_o all_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n do_v by_o a_o marry_a wife_n the_o husband_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o payment_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_n which_o be_v recover_v see_v 14._o h._n 8._o and_o 9_o ed._n 4._o but_o to_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v penal_a and_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n there_o otherwise_o and_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o eliz._n make_v against_o recusant_n for_o not_o resort_v to_o church_n shall_v forfeit_v twenty_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n and_o resolve_v that_o this_o shall_v extend_v to_o a_o marry_a wife_n and_o for_o that_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o action_n but_o by_o the_o three_o of_o jacobi_n there_o be_v special_a provision_n that_o the_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o twenty_o pound_n a_o month_n but_o other_o punishmrnt_v provide_v for_o she_o and_o he_o suppose_v that_o where_o a_o statute_n give_v imprisonment_n and_o damage_n and_o a_o marry_a wife_n offend_v the_o statute_n and_o shall_v be_v imprison_v but_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o pay_v the_o damage_n as_o in_o 8_o h._n 8._o 18._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n a_o woman_n be_v imprison_v for_o false_a appeal_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o live_n and_o in_o the_o 11_o h._n 4._o 54._o it_o be_v marvel_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o give_n the_o action_n to_o the_o heir_n insomuch_o that_o interest_n appear_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o for_o that_o hill_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o make_v by_o those_o which_o be_v skill_v in_o the_o law_n but_o he_o speak_v ill_o say_v the_o reporter_n also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o the_o ravisher_n can_v satisfy_v he_o shall_v abjure_v the_o realm_n or_o have_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o the_o wife_n can_v by_o any_o possibility_n make_v satisfaction_n for_o she_o can_v have_v any_o good_n so_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o statute_n will_v make_v perpetual_a separation_n either_o by_o abjuration_n or_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n if_o this_o shall_v extend_v to_o a_o marry_a wife_n as_o in_o 6_o h._n 7._o be_v the_o question_n whether_o a_o marry_a wife_n shall_v be_v attach_v for_o that_o and_o she_o have_v no_o good_n as_o it_o be_v 48_o ed._n 3._o 2._o the_o sheriff_n return_v nihil_fw-la against_o a_o monk_n for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v no_o good_n for_o all_o his_o good_n be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o marry_a wife_n shall_v have_v any_o good_n and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o compel_v to_o impossible_a thing_n see_v 3_o ed._n 4._o 4_o h._n 6._o also_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o if_o the_o ravisher_n die_v hang_v the_o writ_n let_v the_o law_n proceed_v against_o hiâ—_n executor_n by_o resummons_n and_o a_o marry_a woman_n can_v make_v executor_n and_o to_o the_o like_a case_n he_o think_v that_o a_o marry_a wife_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o offender_n in_o park_n and_o this_o give_v the_o same_o punishment_n that_o the_o statute_n give_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v 13_o assis_n so_o if_o a_o marry_a wife_n fail_v of_o a_o record_n in_o assize_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v imprison_v and_o the_o husband_n be_v join_v only_o for_o conformity_n and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n and_o to_o the_o precedent_n of_o 34_o h._n 5._o which_o have_v be_v cite_v here_o against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o judgement_n by_o default_n against_o both_o and_o upon_o this_o capiatur_fw-la be_v award_v against_o they_o both_o but_o this_o be_v only_o for_o the_o imprisonment_n but_o not_o for_o the_o damage_n and_o also_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o that_o for_o here_o the_o husband_n be_v find_v not_o guilty_a also_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 366._o 15._o lie_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o there_o they_o both_o plead_v but_o if_o the_o wife_n only_o be_v condemn_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o pay_v the_o damage_n recover_v against_o she_o 44_o ed._n 3._o 25._o as_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n make_v waste_v and_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o both_o and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o writ_n abate_v for_o the_o wrong_n die_v with_o he_o and_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v and_o so_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v stay_v and_o doctor_n hussey_n not_o punish_v hutton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n hutton_n may_v be_v enter_v and_o first_o â—ee_n consider_v the_o common_a law_n and_o after_o that_o the_o statute_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o agree_v that_o a_o trespass_n lie_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n for_o ravishment_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o in_o this_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o damage_n though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o word_n proceed_v from_o her_o tongue_n or_o any_o other_o trespass_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n make_v default_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v imprison_v so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o
equal_a sum_n and_o the_o debtor_n pay_v one_o sum_n general_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v payment_n upon_o the_o obligation_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o hilton_n in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v by_o the_o account_n coroner_n the_o execution_n of_o this_o writ_n do_v appear_v in_o a_o certain_a pannell_n fix_v to_o this_o writ_n and_o the_o pannell_n and_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n hilton_n defendant_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o plea_n of_o account_n and_o yet_o after_o verdict_n day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o coroner_n to_o amend_v their_o return_n which_o be_v do_v according_o michaelmass_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n ferdmando_fw-la cross_n informer_n against_o westwood_n in_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o ed._n 6._o chap._n 14._o exhibit_v by_o information_n cross_n against_o westwood_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v buy_v in_o gross_a and_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o buy_v and_o not_o by_o lease_n 40._o quarter_n of_o wheat_n meal_n price_n of_o every_o quarter_n 40._o shilling_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o put_v that_o in_o water_n and_o after_o of_o that_o be_v dry_v again_o then_o of_o that_o to_o make_v starch_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o so_o demand_v fourscore_o pound_n for_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o information_n this_o case_n come_v in_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o nicholls_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o law_n against_o engrosser_n know_v what_o be_v engross_a before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o declare_v and_o describe_v who_o shall_v be_v a_o engrosser_n then_o he_o consider_v if_o the_o engrosser_n describe_v in_o the_o information_n be_v such_o a_o engrosser_n which_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o seem_v that_o no_o for_o he_o say_v the_o engrosser_n contain_v in_o the_o information_n be_v not_o one_o which_o buy_v corn_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n nor_o corn_n nor_o dead_a victual_n which_o be_v the_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n but_o he_o be_v charge_v for_o buy_v of_o wheat_n meal_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n also_o engrosser_n intend_v within_o the_o statute_n aught_o to_o buy_v that_o to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o and_o so_o be_v not_o the_o engrosser_n in_o the_o information_n charge_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o punishment_n for_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o it_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n upon_o the_o offender_n and_o then_o to_o consider_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o suppose_v that_o wheat_n meal_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n corn_n grow_v nor_o corn_n but_o the_o question_n be_v if_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n dead_a victual_n and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o costermonger_n which_o buy_v apple_n to_o sell_v again_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n dead_a victual_n and_o he_o say_v that_o flower_n and_o meal_n be_v thing_n of_o which_o victual_n be_v make_v and_o not_o victual_n themselves_o but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v another_o thing_n do_v to_o they_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n to_o make_v they_o victual_n as_o if_o a_o baker_n buy_v wheat_n and_o make_v that_o into_o bread_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o proviso_n which_o provide_v for_o fish-monger_n poulter_n and_o butcher_n which_o buy_v such_o thing_n which_o concern_v their_o faculty_n craft_n or_o mystery_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o forestalling_a but_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o craft_n but_o he_o suppose_v that_o when_o the_o nature_n be_v alter_v that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o purviewe_n and_o be_v another_o thing_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v replevied_a notwithstanding_o that_o replevin_n lie_v of_o sow_n and_o pig_n where_o the_o sow_n only_o be_v impark_v but_o not_o of_o leather_n make_v in_o shoe_n also_o he_o seem_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o charge_v that_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o and_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v corn_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o house_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v by_o engross_a and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v barley_n and_o make_v that_o into_o malt_n and_o sell_v it_o again_o in_o malt_n or_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v oat_n and_o convert_v that_o into_o oatmeal_n or_o other_o flower_n and_o then_o sell_v it_o again_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v then_o upon_o this_o he_o infer_v that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v sell_v that_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v alter_v it_o in_o nature_n as_o in_o make_v of_o wheat-meale_n into_o starch_n for_o in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v thing_n buy_v be_v of_o another_o nature_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v many_o farm_n or_o ground_n sow_v with_o corn_n and_o he_o sell_v they_o to_o another_o this_o be_v no_o forestalling_a within_o the_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v not_o drive_v to_o market_n and_o he_o say_v that_o regrater_n be_v defyne_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v he_o which_o buy_v in_o one_o market_n and_o sell_v that_o in_o another_o market_n within_o four_o mile_n and_o he_o be_v a_o engrosser_n and_o regrater_n also_o so_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v wheat_n and_o make_v cake_n of_o that_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n or_o if_o a_o merchant_n buy_v corn_n beyond_o sea_n and_o sell_v that_o here_o this_o be_v be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v also_o within_o the_o realm_n so_o if_o corn_n reserve_v for_o rent_n be_v sell_v again_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o conclude_v first_o that_o the_o buy_n of_o wheat-meale_n be_v not_o buy_v of_o corn_n grow_v corn_n nor_o dead_a victual_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o that_o in_o starch_n be_v not_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n again_o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n dodridge_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n suppose_v the_o contrary_a and_o to_o he_o it_o seem_v that_o there_o be_v three_o dodridge_n thing_n considerable_a upon_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v the_o scope_n the_o letter_n and_o the_o offence_n and_o to_o the_o offence_n he_o intend_v that_o it_o be_v the_o offence_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o information_n which_o be_v provide_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o offence_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v divers_a good_a law_n against_o engrosser_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v not_o define_v who_o be_v a_o engrosser_n and_o this_o be_v the_o evasion_n that_o such_o malefactor_n escape_v without_o punishment_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v three_o notable_a enemy_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n first_o forestaller_n second_o regrater_n three_o engrosser_n and_o forestall_a be_v he_o which_o prevent_v the_o sale_n in_o open_a market_n engrosser_n be_v he_o which_o engross_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o regrater_n be_v he_o which_o sell_v again_o and_o he_o which_o will_v be_v a_o engrosser_n will_v be_v a_o forestall_a also_o and_o so_o of_o the_o contrary_a and_o these_o offence_n make_v dearth_n and_o for_o that_o their_o gain_n be_v call_v a_o wicked_a gain_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 31._o ed._n 1._o rastall_a forestaller_n 1_o and_o they_o be_v base_o to_o be_v esteem_v which_o merchandise_n of_o merchant_n because_o they_o can_v gain_v unless_o at_o least_o they_o lie_v and_o this_o statute_n have_v give_v a_o livery_n to_o those_o malefactor_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v know_v for_o he_o have_v they_o describe_v and_o define_v and_o this_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n three_o he_o consider_v the_o letter_n and_o for_o the_o better_a intelligence_n of_o that_o he_o consi_fw-la ere_v the_o body_n and_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o tie_v himself_o to_o a_o engrosser_n and_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o other_o offence_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v whatsoever_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v engross_v or_o get_v into_o he_o or_o their_o hand_n by_o buy_v etc._n etc._n other_o then_o by_o lease_n etc._n etc._n and_o corn_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n or_o any_o other_o
corn_n or_o grain_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v accept_v repute_a and_o take_v a_o unlawful_a engrosser_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a statute_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o also_o be_v declaratory_a and_o for_o reason_n also_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o but_o he_o suppose_v that_o admit_v that_o the_o offender_n contain_v in_o the_o information_n be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o equity_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n but_o he_o intend_v first_o what_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o wheat_n make_v into_o meal_n be_v wheat_n and_o barley_n make_v into_o malt_n be_v barley_n and_o so_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o information_n that_o be_v that_o he_o have_v buy_v wheat_n make_v into_o meal_n and_o allow_v that_o corn_n be_v victual_n than_o a_o fortiori_fw-la meal_n be_v dead_a victual_n for_o it_o be_v a_o degree_n near_o to_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o to_o sustenanceâ—_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o victual_v insomuch_o that_o another_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o it_o before_o it_o may_v be_v use_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n flesh_n shall_v be_v no_o victual_n for_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v boil_a or_o roast_v which_o be_v another_o thing_n also_o before_o it_o can_v be_v use_v and_o he_o say_v that_o meal_n be_v the_o staff_n of_o sustenance_n and_o of_o all_o dearth_n the_o dearth_n of_o meal_n and_o corn_n be_v the_o most_o great_a and_o he_o which_o want_v bread_n want_v all_o other_o victual_n for_o all_o other_o without_o this_o breed_v disease_n and_o for_o that_o corn_n be_v the_o victual_n of_o victual_n and_o so_o he_o suppose_v this_o remain_v corn_n and_o admit_v that_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n dead_a victual_n also_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v penal_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v for_o public_a good_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o of_o petty_a treason_n contain_v the_o master_n only_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o mistress_n that_o shall_v betake_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o if_o the_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n after_o that_o he_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n upon_o malice_n conceive_v during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o his_o service_n this_o shall_v be_v also_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o and_o 27._o eliz._n of_o fraud_n upon_o take_v by_o equity_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o statute_n be_v penal_a but_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o for_o punishment_n of_o offence_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o general_a rule_n but_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v buy_v be_v sell_v again_o for_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o information_n that_o he_o have_v sell_v meal_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v first_o buy_v and_o if_o it_o be_v sustenance_n before_o that_o the_o water_n be_v put_v to_o it_o the_o put_n of_o water_n to_o it_o do_v not_o make_v alteration_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o information_n that_o the_o defendant_n sell_v the_o same_o meal_n that_o he_o have_v buy_v by_o the_o name_n of_o starch_n and_o this_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o by_o that_o if_o meal_n be_v victual_n than_o he_o have_v sell_v meal_n victual_v by_o the_o name_n of_o starch_n and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n insomuch_o that_o the_o replevin_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o meal_n after_o that_o be_v make_v in_o starch_n he_o say_v replevin_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o corn_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o bag_n and_o if_o the_o meal_n be_v in_o bag_n notwithstanding_o that_o water_n be_v put_v to_o it_o yet_o replevin_n lie_v and_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o this_o shall_v have_v a_o large_a and_o beneficial_a construction_n insomuch_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n that_o this_o be_v make_v against_o the_o caterpillar_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v declaratory_a and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n if_o this_o rule_n shall_v be_v observe_v than_o all_o the_o question_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n 3_o coke_n they_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a and_o yet_o it_o appear_v that_o equity_n be_v there_o take_v for_o equity_n but_o in_o these_o case_n the_o exposition_n may_v be_v beside_o but_o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n and_o also_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o proviso_n expound_v the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o the_o proviso_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o buy_n of_o barley_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o malt_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o that_o afterward_o and_o the_o buy_n of_o oat_n and_o the_o convert_n of_o that_o into_o oatmeal_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o that_o afterward_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v except_v by_o the_o proviso_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v buy_v and_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v barley_n by_o forestalling_a and_o make_v that_o in_o malt_n and_o then_o sell_v that_o again_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o case_n and_o malt_n for_o the_o barley_n be_v put_v into_o water_n and_o dry_v again_o and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o the_o meal_n be_v put_v in_o water_n and_o dry_v again_o and_o yet_o that_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o manner_n and_o nature_n of_o offence_n every_o one_o which_o have_v a_o household_n and_o family_n know_v for_o the_o fine_a wheat_n meal_n make_v sustenance_n for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n and_o the_o other_o make_v several_a sort_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o family_n and_o the_o brann_n make_v bread_n for_o horse_n so_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o be_v that_o it_o feed_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o all_o this_o be_v prevent_v by_o make_v that_o new_a devise_v vanity_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o wheat_n which_o be_v employ_v be_v incredible_a and_o may_v feed_v many_o and_o if_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o have_v gain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o occupation_n this_o be_v worse_a for_o this_o further_v vanity_n and_o take_v away_o the_o sustenance_n of_o many_o and_o inhance_v the_o price_n of_o wheat_n and_o be_v so_o new_a aninvention_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o latin_a word_n for_o it_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v a_o offender_n and_o within_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o the_o preamble_n and_o proviso_n have_v be_v so_o expound_v and_o that_o as_o to_o mean_a occupation_n as_o tanner_n and_o such_o like_o which_o buy_v hydes_n and_o sell_v they_o again_o and_o he_o say_v that_o they_o do_v they_o further_o for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o make_v that_o more_o apt_a and_o fit_a for_o use_v and_o without_o that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o use_v they_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o starch-maker_n further_o the_o abuse_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o informer_n and_o at_o another_o day_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o haughton_n for_o hanghton_n the_o defendant_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v penal_a for_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n as_o for_o coporall_a punishment_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n nor_o by_o interpretation_n but_o strict_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n as_o in_o reniger_n and_o fogassas_n case_n commentary_n 18._o by_o pollard_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a in_o law_n that_o a_o penal_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 1._o chapter_n 35._o give_v a_o attaint_n in_o real_a action_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o perjury_n be_v a_o offence_n against_o both_o the_o table_n and_o in_o attaint_v it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o it_o be_v perjury_n in_o the_o petty_a jury_n and_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o personal_a action_n 5_o ed._n 3._o 6._o 34_o ed._n 4._o 7._o 1_o ed._n 3._o 6._o give_v attaint_n as_o well_o for_o damage_n excessive_a as_o for_o the_o principal_a and_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o also_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o fineva_n 14_o h._n 7._o 14._o a._n and_o in_o 27_o h._n 6._o 8._o general_n penal_a statute_n shall_v be_v limit_v
any_o satisfaction_n in_o tender_a to_o satisfaction_n insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v only_o the_o fruit_n of_o tenure_n and_o not_o like_a to_o cutti_n ng_z of_o tree_n nor_o to_o dig_v of_o cole_n or_o other_o ore_n and_o so_o coke_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 21._o ed._n 3._o 1._o the_o manner_n to_o make_v summons_n in_o dower_n if_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o one_o dower_n county_n and_o the_o church_n in_o another_o county_n then_o upon_o the_o statute_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v come_v to_o the_o next_o church_n though_o it_o be_v in_o another_o county_n and_o there_o make_v proclamation_n asthe_v auditor_n in_o account_n ought_v to_o commit_v the_o accomptant_n find_v in_o arrearage_n to_o the_o next_o gaol_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v though_o that_o they_o be_v in_o another_o county_n the_o word_n of_o a_o patent_n of_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v as_o bench_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v james_z by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n know_v that_o we_o have_v constitute_v humphrey_n winch_n sergeant_n at_o law_n one_o of_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n during_o our_o good_a pleasure_n with_o all_o and_o singular_a vale_n and_o fee_n to_o the_o same_o office_n belong_v and_o appertane_v in_o witness_n of_o which_o etc._n etc._n michaelmas_n 1611_o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n jacob_n against_o stilo_n sowgate_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n the_o declaration_n slander_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a plaintiff_n that_o he_o be_v perjure_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n another_o time_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o the_o same_o defendant_n for_o that_o that_o he_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n be_v perjure_v and_o have_v cozen_v john_n sowgate_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v to_o all_o beside_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v perjure_v not_o guilty_a and_o to_o the_o word_n thou_o be_v perjure_v he_o justify_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v perjure_v in_o make_v a_o affidavit_fw-la in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o it_o and_o haughton_n sergeant_n haughton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o have_v demur_v upon_o the_o defendant_n plea_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v afore_o time_n bar_v if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o real_a action_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o debt_n or_o trespass_n and_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o justification_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v aver_v also_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v a_o false_a and_o untrue_a oath_n upon_o which_o issue_n may_v have_v be_v take_v but_o here_o nothing_o be_v plead_v but_o the_o record_n and_o nothing_o aver_v in_o facto_fw-la so_o that_o the_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o plead_n be_v only_o of_o record_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o record_n afore_o say_v mention_v speak_v the_o say_v word_n and_o this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v not_o contain_v any_o cause_n of_o justification_n as_o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o 15._o and_o 16_o h._n 6._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v incumbent_a by_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o without_o that_o but_o this_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v his_o title_n special_o and_o also_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v as_o estoppell_n for_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v rely_v upon_o that_o precise_o as_o 35._o h._n 6._o in_o replevin_n the_o avowant_n rely_v upon_o descent_n 30._o assis_fw-la 32._o 2._o h._n 7._o 9_o also_o estoppell_n it_o can_v be_v insomuch_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v in_o the_o first_o action_n also_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v as_o estoppell_n for_o the_o plea_n be_v conclude_v judgement_n if_o action_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v rely_v upon_o the_o estoppell_n and_o peradventure_o also_o the_o trial_n be_v void_a by_o unaward_v of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o other_o error_n so_o that_o without_o judgement_n it_o can_v be_v no_o estoppell_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n barker_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o barker_n declaration_n be_v very_o good_a and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n be_v general_a that_o be_v he_o be_v perjure_v yet_o this_o may_v be_v supply_v very_o well_o by_o the_o innuendo_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v by_o james_n and_o alexander_n case_n 4._o coke_n 17._o a._n and_o also_o that_o estoppell_n by_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a without_o judgement_n as_o in_o action_n of_o debt_n release_n be_v plead_v and_o issue_n join_v upon_o that_o and_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o another_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o debt_n and_o agree_v that_o the_o first_o virdict_n be_v estoppell_n 2._o ed._n 3._o 19_o b._n c._n and_o he_o cite_v baxter_n and_o styles_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n that_o the_o estoppell_n be_v good_a and_o also_o vernons_n case_n 4._o coke_n where_o the_o bring_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n estop_v the_o wife_n to_o demand_v her_o jointure_n and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n coke_n the_o count_n be_v good_a be_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a plaintiff_n and_o may_v after_o be_v supply_v by_o innuendo_fw-la though_o that_o the_o word_n after_o be_v general_a but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v general_a that_o be_v he_o be_v perjure_v without_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a plaintiff_n these_o english_a word_n follow_v videlicet_fw-la he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n actionable_a be_v perjure_v this_o be_v not_o good_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o innuendo_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o another_o time_n convict_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o case_n of_o life_n without_o judgement_n but_o this_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o life_n but_o in_o trespass_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n and_o also_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o rely_v upon_o that_o as_o a_o estoppell_n and_o agree_v by_o all_o that_o judgement_n shall_v beâ—given_v for_o the_o defendant_n if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_a such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n michaelmass_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n hall_n against_o stanley_n in_o trespass_n for_o assault_n and_o imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v imprisonment_n insomnch_n that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o marshalsey_n for_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o upon_o that_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o this_o defendant_n be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o say_a court_n to_o arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o say_a action_n and_o that_o he_o by_o force_n of_o that_o arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o detain_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n find_v surety_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o say_a action_n which_o be_v the_o same_o assault_n and_o imprisonment_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o none_o of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o say_a action_n be_v of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o dodridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n for_o the_o dodridge_n defendant_n that_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsey_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o the_o party_n or_o any_o of_o they_o of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o not_o and_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v general_a and_o then_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o all_o action_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a and_o though_o that_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v in_o many_o case_n restrain_v yet_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n there_o be_v not_o any_o restraint_n but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v two_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v in_o criminal_a case_n and_o also_o in_o civil_a cause_n within_o the_o verge_n see_v fleta_n book_n the_o second_o and_o three_o where_o he_o discribe_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o all_o court_n and_o among_o they_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n and_o also_o britton_n which_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o lib._n 1._o chap._n 2._o which_o say_v it_o be_v hold_v before_o bygott_n who_o be_v then_o earl_n
shall_v be_v bar_v and_o the_o second_o those_o which_o have_v right_o title_n or_o interest_n accrue_v after_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o matter_n which_o precede_v the_o fine_a and_o in_o both_o case_n the_o estate_n which_o be_v bar_v aught_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v the_o which_o can_v be_v here_o for_o the_o estate_n be_v give_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v to_o have_v his_o beginning_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n and_o though_o that_o the_o first_o tenant_n commit_v forfeiture_n yet_o he_o in_o remainder_n can_v enter_v for_o his_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v as_o in_o 45_o ed._n 3._o be_v a_o collateral_a lease_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v make_v to_o he_o which_o have_v possession_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o feoffee_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o feoffee_n may_v enter_v at_o any_o time_n otherwise_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v after_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o so_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v cessavit_fw-la and_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v he_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o saffins_n case_n insomuch_o as_o the_o lessee_n have_v present_a interest_n to_o enter_v and_o this_o be_v alter_v into_o a_o right_n by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o then_o the_o fine_a be_v a_o bar_n but_o here_o he_o in_o remainder_n have_v no_o right_a till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o which_o be_v the_o first_o tenant_n and_o then_o his_o right_n to_o the_o possession_n begin_v and_o then_o if_o a_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n coke_n chief_a justice_n according_o and_o he_o agree_v also_o that_o the_o sole_a coke_n question_n be_v if_o by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n and_o he_o say_v that_o right_a sometime_o sleep_v but_o it_o never_o die_v but_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o right_a of_o land_n for_o that_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o writ_n of_o right_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o copyholdes_a be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n be_v they_o copyhold_n for_o life_n year_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o copyholdes_a and_o two_o part_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o if_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n than_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o three_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o heydon_n case_n 3_o coke_n 8._o a._n that_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o tenure_n service_n interest_n of_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v extend_v to_o copy-holds_a and_o also_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o maintenance_n and_o also_o it_o be_v within_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o this_o which_o contain_v the_o word_n interest_n and_o copyholder_n have_v interest_n and_o so_o also_o of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n than_o the_o question_n will_v be_v if_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n turn_v that_o to_o a_o right_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o his_o estate_n for_o life_n remain_v though_o that_o it_o be_v only_o passive_a in_o acceptance_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_n more_o than_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n accept_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o his_o estate_n at_o will_n this_o notwithstanding_o remain_v but_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n accept_v a_o fine_a upon_o conusance_n of_o right_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o estoppel_n to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v fee_n by_o that_o &_o do_v not_o admit_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o another_o also_o insomuch_o that_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o cause_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o lady_n gresham_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 28_o eliz._n where_o two_o several_a conveyance_n be_v make_v with_o power_n of_o revocation_n upon_o tender_a of_o ten_o pound_n and_o adjudge_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o a_o revocation_n be_v good_a and_o also_o that_o no_o licence_n of_o alienation_n shall_v be_v make_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o do_v no_o wrong_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o trespass_n for_o which_o the_o uses_n party_n ought_v to_o have_v licence_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o trespass_n there_o need_v no_o licence_n before_o hand_n nor_o pardon_n afterward_o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n remainder_n for_o year_n the_o first_o lessee_n accept_v bargain_n and_o sale_n this_o shall_v not_o turn_v these_o in_o remainder_n to_o prejudice_n three_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o also_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o first_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n remain_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o be_v not_o determine_v for_o this_o differ_v from_o a_o estate_n of_o land_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o rent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o first_o estate_n remain_v till_o all_o the_o remainder_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n also_o it_o be_v customary_a estate_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o be_v grant_v to_o three_o successive_o this_o shall_v be_v determine_v and_o extinct_a for_o the_o three_o part_n for_o they_o three_o take_v into_o possession_n and_o the_o word_n successive_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o void_a but_o here_o the_o custom_n appoint_v that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o beginning_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first-tenant_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v by_o succession_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o this_o customary_a estate_n and_o other_o estate_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o other_o surrender_n for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n nothing_o pass_v but_o for_o life_n only_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o any_o remainder_n by_o this_o surrender_n and_o if_o this_o tenant_n for_o life_n commit_v forfeiture_n he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o and_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n be_v and_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o after_o levy_n a_o fine_a and_o resolve_v that_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v till_o 5_o year_n be_v incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o 1._o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o then_o his_o title_n of_o entry_n first_o accrue_v in_o apparancy_n and_o before_o that_o be_v in_o secrecy_n of_o which_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v till_o five_o year_n be_v incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n and_o the_o rather_o insomuch_o as_o the_o first_o estate_n remain_v for_o that_o that_o the_o first_o tenant_n be_v only_o passive_a and_o not_o active_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n insomuch_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v no_o bar_n and_o upon_o this_o concordance_n of_o all_o the_o three_o justice_n in_o opinion_n no_o other_o justice_n be_v present_a this_o term_n judgement_n be_v enter_v according_o pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n danyell_n water_n against_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n in_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v this_o in_o 37_o h._n 8._o the_o then_o deane_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o twait_v for_o fifty_o year_n which_o end_v 35_o eliz._n in_o time_n of_o ed._n 6._o the_o then_o dean_n and_o chapter_n surrender_v all_o their_o possession_n to_o the_o king_n which_o those_o new_o endow_v and_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o deane_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o foundation_n
h._n 8._o make_v lease_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o spiritual_a person_n void_a this_o avoid_v these_o covenant_n also_o which_o depend_v upon_o the_o lease_n so_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o covenant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v nonresident_a and_o bind_v himself_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v release_v the_o obligation_n also_o be_v release_v so_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v avoid_v the_o covenant_n also_o be_v avoid_v and_o as_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o not_o enjoy_v of_o land_n after_o a_o surrender_n so_o covenant_n do_v not_o lie_v after_o the_o estate_n be_v avoid_v see_v 4_o h._n 7._o and_o to_o the_o case_n put_v by_o wynch_n of_o counter-bond_n where_o the_o principal_a be_v void_a by_o the_o staiute_v of_o usury_n he_o say_v that_o there_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a by_o plea._n but_o here_o it_o be_v the_o estate_n be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o this_o difference_n between_o express_a covenant_n and_o covenant_n in_o law_n but_o that_o the_o one_o determine_v with_o the_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o express_a covenant_n shall_v extend_v to_o charge_v the_o covenanter_n upon_o entry_n by_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v no_o title_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o lessor_n after_o the_o estate_n determine_v and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n coke_n chief_n justice_n accord_v with_o wynch_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v coke_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o livery_n be_v well_o execute_v by_o the_o attorney_n after_o the_o 3_o rend_a day_n incur_v and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o probable_a objection_n make_v against_o that_o but_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o prejudice_v insomuch_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o they_o have_v the_o possession_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n till_o livery_n make_v and_o the_o attorney_n be_v only_o as_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o cromwel_n and_o andrews_n case_n of_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n to_o re-grant_a advowson_n or_o rent_n in_o which_o case_n the_o advowson_n or_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v re-granted_n before_o that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a or_o the_o rend_a day_n be_v incur_v insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v follower_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o feoffee_n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o make_v the_o re-grant_a if_o it_o be_v not_o hasten_v upon_o request_n 2._o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o express_a covenant_n shall_v bind_v the_o lessor_n though_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o term_n for_o term_n include_v estate_n and_o interest_n but_o this_o be_v when_o it_o be_v term_n but_o when_o it_o be_v no_o estate_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o year_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o rector_n of_o chedingtons_n case_n and_o this_o he_o hold_v clear_a and_o so_o of_o promise_n also_o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o before_o that_o the_o lessee_n enter_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o and_o promise_n that_o the_o second_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n if_o the_o first_o lessee_n enter_v the_o second_o lessee_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o promise_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n hill_n 35_o eliz._n between_o foster_n and_o wilson_n plaintiff_n and_o mayes_n defendant_n where_o the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o rectory_n for_o year_n and_o covenant_v with_o the_o lessee_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a against_o one_o blunt_a parson_n of_o dole_n which_o enter_v and_o out_v the_o lessee_n which_o bring_v covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n and_o resolve_v that_o it_o lie_v notwithstanding_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o he_o have_v interest_n or_o no_o so_o that_o be_v the_o lease_n good_a or_o void_a yet_o when_o there_o be_v a_o eviction_n covenant_n lie_v though_o the_o lease_n be_v original_o void_a yet_o till_o it_o be_v avoid_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o if_o a_o covenant_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n do_v not_o bind_v they_o none_o will_v take_v lease_n of_o they_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v compellable_n to_o plough_v the_o land_n themselves_o and_o also_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a against_o the_o succeed_a dean_n and_o chapter_n till_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o entry_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v trin._n 30_o eliz._n between_o elmer_n and_o page_n where_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o successor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 3_o life_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n not_o determine_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o lease_n for_o 3_o life_n be_v void_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o bishop_n may_v make_v a_o concurrant_fw-la lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v not_o make_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n insomuch_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o definitive_a that_o be_v lease_n for_o 3_o life_n or_o 21_o year_n and_o so_o they_o can_v make_v both_o for_o then_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o lessee_n for_o 3_o life_n by_o the_o regress_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o so_o he_o say_v also_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n make_v void_a all_o lease_n make_v by_o deane_n and_o chapter_n where_o there_o be_v more_o than_o 3_o year_n in_o be_v he_o agree_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o year_n in_o be_v be_v good_a but_o if_o there_o be_v but_o two_o year_n in_o be_v that_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o life_n void_a and_o he_o agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n yet_o any_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o dean_n himself_o insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v party_n to_o that_o and_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o the_o make_n of_o that_o and_o he_o seem_v that_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o lease_n in_o possession_n but_o to_o lease_n in_o reversion_n which_o be_v dormant_a of_o which_o a_o stranger_n can_v take_v notice_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v invisible_a and_o for_o that_o if_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n procure_v surrender_n of_o they_o and_o within_o 3_o year_n that_o shall_v make_v another_o lease_n good_a and_o so_o they_o shall_v save_v their_o covenant_n and_o for_o that_o the_o lease_n here_o make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v good_a if_o the_o defendant_n have_v procure_v the_o lease_n make_v to_o thimblethorp_n to_o be_v surrender_v within_o 3_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o that_o also_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o lychfield_n and_o coventry_n and_o sale_n to_o be_v adjudge_v michaelmass_o 32._o and_o 33._o eliz._n that_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v good_a against_o a_o bishop_n himself_o that_o grant_v it_o and_o not_o make_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n as_o to_o he_o but_o to_o all_o successor_n only_o and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n he_o say_v they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a which_o be_v make_v to_o water_n against_o the_o dean_n himself_o which_o make_v it_o but_o only_o against_o the_o successor_n and_o he_o say_v also_o covenant_n in_o law_n extend_v to_o lawful_a eviction_n and_o to_o estate_n in_o be_v and_o not_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o covenant_n in_o law_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n and_o 38_o h._n 6._o before_o cite_v so_o also_o he_o suppose_v to_o express_v real_a covenant_n which_o extend_v to_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n as_o warrant_n and_o defend_v upon_o which_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o action_n if_o he_o be_v not_o out_v by_o one_o which_o have_v title_n and_o as_o in_o 3_o edw._n 3._o 7._o and_o 21._o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n nonfeoffavit_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v avoid_v the_o warranty_n also_o be_v avoid_v for_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o covenant_n that_o he_o will_v warrant_v and_o defend_v the_o land_n to_o the_o lessee_n if_o the_o lessee_n be_v out_v by_o one_o which_o have_v title_n or_o
a_o possibility_n only_o which_o can_v be_v grant_v surrender_v or_o release_v and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n grant_v or_o demise_n the_o land_n all_o his_o estate_n pass_v without_o make_v of_o any_o particular_a mention_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 10._o eliz._n dyer_n and_o for_o that_o when_o the_o lessee_n have_v devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o father_n for_o his_o life_n that_o which_o remain_v be_v only_a a_o possibility_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o what_o year_n the_o sister_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o for_o that_o mere_o uncertain_a 7._o eliz._n dyer_n 244._o the_o king_n ed._n 6._o appropriate_v a_o church_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o present_a incumbent_n the_o bishop_n after_o that_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n and_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o perfect_a estate_n but_o future_a interest_n which_o be_v mere_o impossibility_n and_o with_o that_o agree_v locroft_n case_n in_o the_o rector_n of_o cheddingtons_n case_n 1._o coke_n where_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v assignment_n of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v mere_o possibility_n for_o that_o which_o may_v be_v grant_v or_o surrender_v aught_o to_o be_v interest_n termini_fw-la at_o least_o and_o he_o suppose_v it_o can_v not_o be_v release_v insomuch_o that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v have_v all_o the_o term_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n harris_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o first_fw-mi devisee_fw-mi harris_n have_v two_o title_n one_o as_o executor_n and_o another_o as_o a_o legatee_n and_o before_o entry_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v enter_v also_o the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v he_o in_o as_o a_o legatee_n and_o before_o that_o he_o enter_v he_o may_v that_o grant_v over_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v not_o determine_v his_o election_n legatee_n for_o the_o law_n ve_v the_o property_n and_o possession_n of_o that_o in_o he_o before_o any_o entry_n but_o to_o make_v a_o election_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o open_a act_n do_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o welden_n &_o eltingtons_n case_n where_o that_o the_o first_fw-mi devisee_fw-mi which_o be_v executor_n also_o make_v express_v claim_n to_o have_v the_o term_n as_o legatee_n and_o not_o as_o executor_n and_o so_o vest_v the_o remainder_n also_o see_v com._n 519._o b._n and_o so_o in_o paramore_n and_o yardlies_n case_n lessee_n for_o year_n devise_n his_o term_n to_o his_o executor_n during_o his_o chattel_n life_n to_o educate_v his_o issue_n the_o which_o the_o executor_n do_v according_o and_o this_o open_a act_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o good_a election_n and_o in_o manning_n case_n 8_o coke_n 94._o b._n the_o executor_n which_o have_v the_o 1._o estate_n devise_v to_o he_o sai_z that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v shall_v have_v it_o after_o his_o death_n and_o this_o resolve_v to_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n and_o election_n and_o it_o be_v there_o resolve_v that_o such_o election_n make_v by_o the_o particular_a devisee_fw-mi be_v a_o good_a execution_n for_o he_o in_o remainder_n but_o here_o be_v not_o this_o election_n to_o have_v this_o as_o legatee_n nor_o executor_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o overt_a act_n make_v by_o which_o this_o may_v be_v do_v second_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v no_o remainder_n but_o executory_a devise_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o manning_n case_n and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o devise_n which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o the_o party_n by_o act_n execute_v and_o for_o that_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n but_o a_o estate_n execute_v and_o vest_v in_o he_o which_o be_v executor_n though_o there_o be_v no_o election_n make_v nor_o execution_n of_o the_o legacy_n and_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v propanqua_fw-la possibilitas_fw-la insomuch_o that_o the_o term_n be_v long_o than_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o any_o man_n may_v live_v insomuch_o that_o adam_n live_v but_o 950._o year_n and_o this_o be_v five_o thousand_o year_n which_o be_v long_o than_o any_o man_n in_o the_o world_n ever_o live_v and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o fullwoods_n case_n that_o possibility_n may_v be_v release_v to_o a_o possession_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o opinion_n of_o strange_a in_o the_o 9_o h._n 6._o 64._o and_o so_o warranty_n may_v be_v release_v which_o be_v mere_o in_o contingency_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o littleton_n and_o power_n of_o revocation_n may_v be_v extinct_a by_o release_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n nicholls_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n conceive_v that_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o not_o determine_v by_o the_o release_n and_o first_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o remainder_n be_v execute_v insomuch_o that_o the_o release_n be_v make_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v the_o first_o devisee_n for_o this_o show_v his_o assent_n and_o imply_v that_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o remainder_n and_o assent_v to_o it_o and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o doctor_n lawrences_n case_n that_o the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n by_o the_o executor_n that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v glad_a of_o the_o devise_n be_v a_o good_a execution_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o legacy_n second_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v only_a possibility_n and_o for_o that_o can_v be_v release_v or_o grant_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n have_v great_a respect_n of_o possibility_n that_o estate_n may_v revert_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o 13_o of_o richard_n 2._o dower_n 55._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n for_o his_o own_o life_n the_o tenant_n enter_v take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v but_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v it_o again_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v let_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n also_o he_o cite_v 18._o ed._n 3._o 8._o counter-plea_n of_o voucher_n 8._o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o middleton_n case_n 5._o coke_n 28._o a._n that_o a_o executor_n before_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n may_v release_v a_o debt_n but_o not_o a_o administrator_n before_o administration_n grant_v see_v com._n 277_o 278._o fox_n and_o greisbrookes_n case_n and_o in_o 6._o ed._n 3._o lessee_n for_o another_o life_n render_v rend_v the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o lessor_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n all_o debt_n he_o for_o who_o life_n die_v and_o there_o the_o release_n determine_v and_o discharge_v the_o arrearage_n for_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n and_o debitum_fw-la be_v latin_a as_o well_o for_o debt_n as_o for_o duty_n also_o release_v bar_n the_o lord_n and_o writ_n of_o deceit_n for_o reverser_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n as_o it_o be_v 7._o h._n 4_o and_o yet_o littleton_n say_v that_o release_n of_o a_o futrue_a thing_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n and_o for_o that_o if_o conusee_fw-fr of_o statute_n merchant_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o he_o may_v extend_v the_o statute_n 15._o assis_fw-la and_o so_o if_o a_o mad_a man_n release_v and_o after_o come_v to_o his_o wit_n and_o die_v quere_z if_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o 25._o of_o eliz._n if_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o he_o levy_v another_o fine_a this_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o reverse_v of_o the_o first_o otherwise_o of_o a_o release_n and_o here_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n to_o a_o release_n make_v by_o the_o son_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n without_o warranty_n and_o so_o upon_o all_o these_o case_n he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n shirley_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o shirley_n release_n by_o the_o first_o devisee_n shall_v not_o be_v execution_n of_o the_o devise_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o barramore_n and_o yardleys_n case_n by_o the_o education_n of_o the_o issue_n or_o a_o devise_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n and_o the_o executor_n pay_v it_o this_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n
conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n wynch_n justice_n that_o the_o count_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v wynch_n not_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o maintain_v ferrey_n but_o only_o that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o make_v constitution_n second_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o they_o only_o have_v use_v to_o maintain_v ferrey_n and_o if_o they_o can_v prescribe_v in_o the_o sole_a use_v of_o that_o and_o to_o exclude_v other_o than_o other_o may_v use_v that_o as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o how_o shall_v they_o be_v punish_v if_o that_o they_o do_v not_o use_v and_o maintain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o bridge_n or_o high_a way_n the_o which_o may_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n together_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o do_v it_o than_o other_o may_v do_v it_o as_o well_o as_o other_o may_v repair_v high_a way_n or_o bridge_n as_o those_o which_o have_v use_v to_o repair_v they_o as_o a_o common_a host_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o eyre_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o lodge_v any_o man_n and_o yet_o he_o which_o he_o refuse_v to_o lodge_v may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o refusal_n also_o the_o patent_n give_v the_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o port-reeve_a but_o the_o by-law_n do_v not_o make_v any_o mention_n who_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o which_o give_v penalty_n for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n but_o do_v not_o appoint_v who_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v to_o he_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o tithe_n but_o this_o can_v be_v so_o here_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o grant_n and_o agree_v that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o by-law_n where_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o not_o otherwise_o and_o also_o the_o custom_n that_o these_o bardge-man_n shall_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n may_v be_v good_a as_o well_o as_o custom_n that_o the_o poor_a of_o such_o a_o parish_n shall_v have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n till_o such_o a_o day_n and_o then_o the_o other_o and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v warburton_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o count_n be_v good_a and_o that_o warburton_n the_o inhabitant_n may_v prescribe_v very_o well_o as_o 47._o assis_n four_o town_n be_v charge_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o high_a way_n and_o so_o may_v the_o two_o town_n for_o the_o ferrey_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v high_a way_n upon_o the_o water_n and_o also_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v inquirable_a in_o eyre_n and_o also_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o now_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o indictment_n by_o the_o name_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o which_o may_v be_v as_o good_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o so_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o milton_n and_o gravesed_a may_v be_v punish_v by_o indictment_n if_o they_o do_v not_o repair_v the_o ferrey_n and_o that_o the_o king_n there_o this_o day_n may_v erect_v a_o ferrey_n in_o place_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o king_n may_v erect_v office_n which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o not_o to_o charge_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o that_o if_o any_o will_v pass_v in_o his_o own_o ferrey_n without_o carry_v of_o another_o this_o be_v no_o break_v of_o the_o by-law_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n coke_n chief_a justice_n seem_v the_o contrary_a for_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o count_n to_o who_o the_o ferrey_n belong_v for_o the_o owner_n of_o that_o be_v not_o mention_v the_o which_o it_o ought_v and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o ferrey_n may_v be_v without_o owner_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v 12._o ed._n 4_o 8._o insomuch_o as_o this_o be_v local_a and_o need_v not_o any_o agent_n but_o out_o of_o leete_n and_o ferrey_n otherways_o it_o be_v for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v agent_n or_o otherwise_o the_o ferrey_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o use_n and_o for_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o owner_n second_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o infra_fw-la eastern_a town_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v make_v constitution_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v maintain_v a_o ferrey_n but_o not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ferrey_n but_o that_o he_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v good_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o traversable_a three_o what_o action_n the_o inhabitant_n may_v have_v if_o they_o be_v disturb_v of_o it_o for_o this_o be_v no_o easement_n and_o they_o have_v no_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o for_o that_o the_o prescription_n by_o the_o name_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o good_a for_o they_o can_v have_v estate_n and_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o h._n 6._o chapter_n 7._o which_o say_v it_o be_v a_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n that_o a_o barge_n shall_v be_v maintain_v but_o not_o that_o inhabitant_n shall_v maintain_v that_o nor_o those_o incorporate_a so_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o such_o a_o thing_n for_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o assize_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o lie_n four_o that_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o patent_n be_v repugnant_a for_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o barge_n have_v not_o any_o pre-eminence_n nor_o precedence_n but_o equal_a liberty_n be_v to_o all_o watermen_n to_o carry_v what_o passenger_n that_o they_o can_v and_o with_o that_o also_o agree_v the_o statute_n of_o 6._o h._n 6._o and_o then_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o so_o this_o can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n nor_o by_o the_o by-law_n for_o this_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o which_o can_v be_v abridge_v nor_o restrain_v by_o they_o for_o if_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v such_o pre-eminence_n here_o so_o may_v he_o do_v in_o all_o other_o ferreis_n and_o place_n and_o also_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n to_o have_v preaudience_n in_o this_o court_n and_o in_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v also_o of_o butcher_n and_o baker_n and_o all_o other_o which_o use_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v preemtion_n of_o time_n in_o some_o place_n but_o this_o be_v not_o by_o his_o prerogative_n but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o custom_n in_o subject_n may_v have_v preemption_n but_o not_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v for_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v that_o to_o another_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o perchance_o he_o which_o have_v such_o grant_n will_v not_o come_v to_o market_n till_o all_o the_o market_n be_v end_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v so_o public_a that_o the_o king_n can_v restrain_v that_o by_o his_o grant_n no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v grant_v pre-eminence_n to_o a_o coachman_n to_o carry_v people_n into_o the_o street_n of_o london_n the_o which_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o 50._o of_o ed._n 3._o toll_n 2._o where_o the_o king_n grant_v toll_n for_o every_o one_o which_o pass_v by_o a_o common_a way_n and_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o common_a way_n or_o in_o a_o common_a river_n for_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 22._o assis_fw-la 93._o every_o common_a river_n be_v as_o high_a street_n and_o common_a way_n and_o the_o passenger_n way_n as_o the_o water_n increase_v and_o the_o thames_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o common_a street_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n fol._n 8._o 5._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v their_o action_n by_o the_o name_n of_o corporation_n of_o port-reeve_a jurat_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o milton_n and_o gravesend_n and_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o port-reeve_a jurate_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o gravesend_n possessor_n of_o ship_n the_o which_o word_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o name_n by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v so_o that_o the_o by-law_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o same_o name_n by_o which_o they_o be_v incorporate_v nor_o the_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o same_o name_n and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o they_o may_v make_v a_o by-law_n according_a to_o the_o grant_n without_o call_v all_o the_o
then_o it_o shall_v never_o vest_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o vest_n without_o office_n in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v never_o vest_n at_o all_o but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n that_o his_o grant_n shall_v have_v his_o effect_n and_o 49_o ed._n 3._o 16._o isabella_n goodcheap_n case_n she_o devise_v her_o land_n to_o her_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o king_n have_v that_o by_o escheat_n yet_o the_o executor_n may_v sell_v it_o and_o for_o that_o divest_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o be_v the_o lord_n lâ—vells_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o the_o necessity_n for_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o there_o need_v no_o continuance_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o for_o that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o grant_v his_o estate_n this_o shall_v not_o make_v prejudice_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o for_o that_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o money_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v tender_v the_o fee-simple_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o patentee_n and_o the_o simple_a upon_o that_o shall_v shall_v increase_v see_v 31_o ed._n 1._o feoffment_n and_o deed_n b._n 32._o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v and_o to_o the_o four_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o both_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v create_v and_o grant_v by_o one self_o same_o deed_n or_o by_o divers_a deliver_v at_o one_o time_n quia_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o continenti_fw-la fiunt_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la habeantur_fw-la &_o reputentur_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v in_o fee_n this_o second_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v all_o one_o crant_v and_o can_v be_v entire_a upon_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o first_o grant_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a though_o that_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v drown_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n pay_v twenty_o shilling_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o the_o fee_n well_o vest_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n though_o that_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o be_v drown_v and_o to_o the_o second_o point_n that_o be_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o word_n reversion_n aforesaid_a he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o grant_n to_o one_o intent_n that_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o another_o intent_n but_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o intent_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la vale_n et_fw-la quam_fw-la periat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o unconscionable_a grant_n and_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o understand_v of_o law_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o king_n be_v caput_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o for_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o for_o that_o if_o a_o grant_n may_v have_v two_o intendment_n one_o to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a the_o other_o to_o make_v the_o grant_v void_a it_o shall_v be_v intend_v and_o expound_v in_o the_o better_a sense_n that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a and_o not_o to_o make_v the_o grant_v void_a for_o this_o be_v iniquae_fw-la expositio_fw-la and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o first_o word_n concedo_fw-la though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v subsequent_a also_o as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o that_o the_o grantee_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o first_o grant_v and_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o of_o a_o reversion_n in_o futuro_fw-la but_o grant_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v that_o then_o the_o fee_n do_v pass_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o prevent_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v discontinue_v by_o fine_a nor_o otherwise_o until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o so_o of_o recovery_n also_o for_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o tail_n this_o second_o intayl_n be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o when_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v see_v the_o lord_n barkleys_n case_n in_o the_o com._n fol_n and_o 7_o ed._n 4._o and_o as_o to_o the_o plead_n he_o say_v that_o when_o the_o issue_n be_v offer_v which_o depend_v upon_o matter_n in_o law_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o take_v travers_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n for_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o lay_v man_n to_o decide_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o for_o that_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o grant_v in_o substance_n be_v good_a and_o in_o form_n exquisite_a and_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o reversion_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v for_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la valet_fw-la non_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o accessario_fw-la and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v do_v according_o in_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o gallop_n after_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n for_o execute_v the_o plaintiff_n a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la be_v award_v and_o execute_v and_o return_v and_o file_v and_o after_o the_o same_o defendant_n reentered_n and_o out_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o attachment_n be_v award_v and_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o the_o writ_n have_v not_o be_v return_v that_o then_o a_o new_a writ_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o the_o attachment_n be_v award_v upon_o affidavit_fw-la in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o trotman_n the_o word_n be_v thou_o attorney_n say_v thou_o be_v a_o attorney_n but_o i_o think_v thou_o be_v no_o attorney_n but_o a_o attorney_n clerk_n in_o some_o office_n but_o if_o thou_o be_v a_o attorney_n i_o will_v have_v thou_o pick_v over_o the_o bar_n the_o next_o term_n and_o thy_o ear_n nail_v to_o the_o pillory_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a in_o wage_n of_o law_n of_o summons_n in_o dower_n in_o petit_fw-fr cape_n there_o cape_n ought_v to_o be_v two_o summons_n only_o and_o if_o it_o be_v grand_a cape_n than_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o summoner_n and_o two_o veiwer_n and_o summons_n upon_o the_o land_n be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o demandant_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v and_o the_o day_n in_o court_n that_o in_o wage_n law_n the_o law_n lord_n coke_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n himself_o ought_v to_o swear_v de_fw-fr fidelitate_fw-la and_o eleuâ—n_v other_o which_o be_v name_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chapter_n testes_fw-la fideles_fw-la ought_v to_o swear_v de_fw-fr credulitate_fw-la if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n release_v release_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o release_n be_v good_a to_o pass_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v sufficient_a possession_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n may_v enure_v but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a to_o pass_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o 19_o h._n 6._o and_o 9_o h._n 7._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n disseise_v tenant_n for_o life_n he_o do_v not_o gain_v fee-simple_n by_o fulthorp_n but_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o sonn_n and_o the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n die_v the_o sonn_n be_v bar_v so_o if_o the_o sonn_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n 33_o and_o 39_o h._n 6._o 43._o a._n 21_o ed._n 4._o discontinuance_n pasch_fw-mi 7_o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n warbrooke_n and_o griffin_n between_o warbrooke_n and_o griffin_n a_o guest_n bring_v a_o horse_n into_o a_o inn_n in_o london_n to_o be_v keep_v the_o which_o stay_v there_o so_o long_o till_o london_n he_o have_v eat_v out_o his_o worth_n and_o then_o the_o innkeeper_n cause_v the_o say_a horse_n to_o be_v pryse_v and_o then_o sell_v he_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o it_o seem_v well_o he_o may_v do_v it_o and_o that_o the_o sale_n be_v
a_o man_n off_o a_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n 219_o usage_n its_o exposition_n 222_o usitatum_fw-la who_o it_o do_v advantage_n ibid._n variance_n what_o 239_o valuable_a consideration_n out_o of_o the_o statute_n 102_o unity_n of_o possession_n 26_o uoluntas_fw-la donatores_fw-la how_o to_o be_v take_v 77_o vexation_n unjust_a remediable_a how_o 100_o university_n of_o oxford_n be_v remove_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n 244_o university_n not_o local_a ibid._n variance_n what_o 245_o w_n wales_n council_n and_o precedent_n jurisdiction_n 29_o waste_v 46_o 150_o 168_o wittol_n who_o 37_o westminster_n 2_o chap_n 35_o expound_v 92_o 93_o 94_o 95_o writ_n 147_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la 169_o warranty_n to_o a_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi view_n 191_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la not_o upon_o two_o deed_n 56_o write_v of_o error_n 137_o 208_o wife_n join_v with_o her_o husb_n in_o feoff_n what_o shall_v bind_v 141_o wager_n of_o law_n 255_o finis_fw-la case_n for_o word_n you_o be_v a_o bastard_n try_v by_o the_o country_n judgement_n arrest_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o attonrney_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v case_n for_o word_n which_o dâ—d_v amount_v to_o but_o petty_a larceny_n for_o call_v one_o witch_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v if_o felony_n be_v commit_v good_a cause_n to_o arrest_v one_o for_o it_o but_o not_o to_o speak_v word_n to_o defame_v one_o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v convert_v action_n upon_o the_o casebrought_a upon_o a_o collateral_a consideration_n and_o good_a judgement_n reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o sheriff_n name_n be_v omit_v on_o the_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la case_n for_o word_n not_o actionable_a gaze_v for_o word_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o mistake_v the_o law_n case_n for_o word_n the_o like_a the_o like_a for_o word_n judgement_n arrest_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n omit_v to_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o himself_o the_o defendant_n justification_n adjudge_v naught_o because_o he_o justify_v for_o word_n that_o be_v actionable_a to_o do_v a_o thing_n allowable_a by_o law_n be_v no_o conversion_n the_o defendant_n justification_n amount_v but_o to_o noguilty_a and_o adjudge_v naught_o judgement_n arrest_v for_o want_v of_o certainty_n in_o the_o count_n judgement_n arrest_v for_o that_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o valuable_a case_n forword_n for_o call_v a_o attorney_n bribe_v knave_n judgement_n arrest_v be_v mistried_n an_fw-mi invendo_fw-la will_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n difference_n between_o a_o promise_n executory_a and_o execute_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la non_fw-mi cull_v plead_v where_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la shall_v have_v be_v plead_v and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a issue_n action_n of_o case_n for_o word_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jac._n against_o invocation_n of_o spirit_n ehe_fw-ge imparlannce_n role_n supply_v by_o the_o issue_n be_v perfect_a judgement_n arrest_v for_o not_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n judgement_n arrest_v for_o that_o the_o communication_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o by_o the_o inuendo_fw-la action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o call_v a_o man_n mainsworn_a fellow_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o no_o demand_n allege_v but_o not_o allow_v judgement_n arrest_v for_o incertainty_n in_o the_o declaration_n by_o a_o general_n pardon_v both_o punishment_n and_o fault_n take_v away_o promise_v upon_o condition_n notice_n not_o necessary_a nota._n judgement_n arrest_v for_o incertainty_n in_o the_o count_n and_o for_o that_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n justification_n for_o call_v a_o man_n perjure_a dis-allowed_n because_o he_o be_v it_o convict_v action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o call_v a_o currier_n barretor_n for_o this_o word_n papist_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v unless_o speak_v of_o a_o bishop_n nota._n action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o double_a prosecution_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la sac_fw-la upon_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la invent_v return_v upon_o a_o outlary_n where_o the_o party_n escape_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n where_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n judgement_n arrest_v for_o want_n of_o a_o averment_n judgement_n arrest_v for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o count_n for_o collateral_a matter_n which_o be_v not_o duty_n a_o request_n be_v necessary_a the_o word_n witch_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n a_o imply_v promise_n where_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o reality_n will_v not_o lie_v except_o upon_o a_o collateral_a cause_n an_fw-mi indebitat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o money_n rule_v good_a without_o express_v for_o what_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n for_o discharge_v one_o who_o be_v arrest_v come_v to_o defend_v a_o suit_n depend_v there_o the_o court_n can_v discharge_v one_o arrest_v except_o he_o be_v arrest_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o court._n judgement_n stay_v for_o variance_n between_o the_o count_n and_o writ_n to_o inquiry_n release_v by_o the_o husband_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o wife_n after_o his_o death_n for_o money_n to_o be_v allow_v she_o after_o his_o death_n and_o adjudge_v no_o bar._n action_n for_o call_v a_o attorney_n champertor_n the_o roll_n mend_v after_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v the_o clark_n misprision_n he_o be_v a_o forge_v knave_n speak_v of_o a_o attorney_n actionable_a employ_v word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n trover_n bring_v by_o administrator_n as_o of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o adjudge_v good_a demand_v and_o demall_a make_v a_o conversion_n the_o sheriff_n justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o levy_v of_o the_o occupier_n of_o s._n land_n 59_o s._n arrear_n upon_o the_o say_a land_n common_a appertinent_a can_v be_v divide_v mistriall_n the_o venn_n be_v mistake_v judgement_n arrest_v for_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o jury_n in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v agree_v the_o testator_n son_n shall_v marry_v the_o plaintiff_n daughter_n adjudge_v a_o good_a consideration_n rent_n arrear_n no_o plea_n in_o covenant_n difference_n between_o covenant_n and_o debt_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n difference_n between_o covenant_n and_o debt_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n breach_n assign_v in_o default_n of_o the_o party_n that_o never_o seal_v the_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n covenant_n lie_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n upon_o breach_n of_o covenant_n make_v by_o the_o assignee_n difference_n between_o covenant_n and_o debt_n covenant_n upon_o a_o void_a lease_n be_v good_a action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o perform_v piracy_n be_v no_o excuse_n to_o perform_v a_o covenant_n judgement_n arrest_v for_o default_n in_o the_o declaration_n a_o covenant_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o make_v a_o man_n do_v more_o than_o he_o can_v a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n no_o disturbance_n judgement_n arrest_v for_o defect_n in_o the_o declaration_n breach_n that_o one_o enter_v and_o show_v not_o by_o what_o title_n and_o naught_o release_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o a_o plea_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v never_o a_o receiver_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n money_n in_o account_v the_o process_n be_v sum_n attaint_n and_o distress_n in_o account_v two_o judgement_n and_o upon_o a_o nichil_fw-la process_n of_o vlamy_n lie_v account_v against_o a_o bailie_n local_a the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n if_o the_o receipt_n be_v per_fw-la manus_fw-la proprias_fw-la nota._n in_o account_v the_o writ_n abate_v the_o death_n nota._n nota._n nota._n matter_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o action_n shall_v not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar._n nota._n nota._n judgement_n in_o account_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n amend_v after_o verdict_n no_o tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v nor_o afterward_o and_o if_o etc._n etc._n no_o disseisin_n note_v upon_o the_o king_n grant_n view_v to_o be_v there_o where_o the_o office_n be_v perform_v another_o writ_n bring_v and_o hang_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o abatement_n assize_n take_v by_o default_n against_o harvey_n and_o the_o other_o tenant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o assize_n that_o there_o be_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la depend_v nota._n the_o king_n can_v create_v a_o office_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o may_v bring_v a_o assize_n no_o cost_v in_o a_o nonsuit_n in_o assize_n the_o court_n be_v deny_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la the_o surmise_n be_v only_a matter_n in_o suit_n nota._n a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n bring_v against_o more_o than_o acknowledge_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v amend_v and_o deny_v lease_n make_v to_o one_o during_o the_o life_n two_o if_o one_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v end_v nota._n a_o case_n of_o jointure_n nota_fw-la bene_fw-la difference_n between_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o sufferance_n joint_a debt_n and_o contract_n can_v have_v several_a pleas._n nota._n nota._n
to_o certain_a time_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o chapt_n 11._o which_o give_v power_n to_o auditor_n which_o find_v accountant_n in_o arrearage_n to_o commit_v they_o to_o prison_n but_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forthwith_o and_o this_o for_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n also_o of_o the_o judgement_n in_o fogassa_n case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o agreement_n that_o every_o agreement_n shall_v be_v take_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o provide_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o let_v out_o his_o county_n and_o 20_o h._n 7._o 21._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o let_v out_o of_o a_o hundred_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v in_o partridge_n case_n com._n 87._o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o buy_v of_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v there_o give_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n he_o consider_v if_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n and_o to_o that_o he_o intend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o corn_n which_o be_v buy_v for_o it_o be_v change_v into_o another_o thing_n and_o also_o it_o be_v not_o dead_o victual_v for_o it_o be_v not_o victual_v till_o another_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o it_o also_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v buy_v aught_o to_o be_v sell_v again_o or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o consequence_n out_o of_o the_o penalty_n as_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v corn_n and_o make_v that_o into_o meal_n bread_n or_o pudding_n this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n so_o the_o buy_n of_o apple_n and_o sell_v of_o they_o again_o it_o be_v no_o victual_n within_o the_o statute_n so_o butcher_n which_o buy_v cattle_n and_o those_o kill_v and_o sell_v again_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o say_v that_o starch_n be_v good_a food_n when_o it_o be_v dry_a again_o which_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v another_o thing_n then_o the_o meal_n which_o be_v buy_v and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o the_o proviso_n which_o except_v barley_n that_o be_v buy_v and_o make_v in_o malt_n and_o oat_n make_v in_o oatmeal_n and_o sell_v again_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v a_o idle_a proviso_n and_o surplusage_n as_o in_o porter_n case_n 1_o coke_n 24._o 6._o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o proviso_n to_o except_v good_a use_n out_o of_o the_o statute_n enable_v man_n to_o devise_v to_o such_o use_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o chapter_n 16._o the_o body_n of_o which_o extend_v only_o to_o office_n covenant_n administration_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n as_o receiver_n controller_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o a_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n be_v except_v out_o of_o this_o more_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o ignorant_a burgess_n then_o for_o any_o necessity_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n montague_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o informer_n montague_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o costermonger_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n he_o say_v that_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o delicacy_n and_o not_o victual_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o buy_n of_o meal_n and_o the_o sell_n of_o that_o again_o be_v within_o this_o statute_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o information_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v buy_v meal_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o by_o the_o name_n of_o starch_n which_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o for_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o consider_v the_o mischief_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o the_o remedy_n which_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a judge_n that_o be_v to_o advance_v the_o remedy_n and_o suppress_v the_o mischief_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o this_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o another_o form_n as_o waste_v notwithstanding_o as_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v yet_o prohibition_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o justice_n in_o oyre_n aught_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o greivance_n and_o oppression_n to_o the_o people_n and_o there_o can_v be_v great_a grievance_n or_o oppression_n then_o that_o be_v which_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o food_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o oppresser_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o fleta_n call_v he_o wolf_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v hunt_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o 43_o assize_n be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o ransom_n and_o yet_o then_o the_o offence_n be_v uncertain_a but_o now_o it_o be_v make_v certain_a by_o define_v it_o by_o this_o statute_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o definition_n only_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o ed._n 1._o infâ—icts_n the_o punishment_n and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v sell_v which_o be_v buy_v he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o intent_n for_o it_o produce_v the_o same_o mischief_n second_o it_o be_v the_o same_o substance_n and_o the_o same_o form_n that_o be_v the_o formal_a substance_n which_o give_v the_o be_v but_o not_o a_o accedentall_a form_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v corn_n and_o another_o by_o wrong_n take_v it_o from_o he_o and_o do_v convert_v it_o into_o meal_n he_o may_v take_v that_o back_n again_o otherwise_o of_o iron_n make_v into_o a_o anvil_n but_o tree_n make_v into_o timber_n and_o plate_n alter_v in_o fashion_n may_v be_v take_v back_o again_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o coin_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o if_o a_o servant_n sell_v the_o good_n of_o his_o master_n and_o steal_v the_o money_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o the_o servant_n carry_v corn_n to_o the_o mill_n and_o this_o be_v convert_v into_o meal_n and_o then_o the_o servant_n steal_v it_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n 28_o h._n 8._o a_o man_n plead_v he_o appear_v seize_v to_o the_o same_o use_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v the_o same_o but_o such_o use_n and_o browning_n and_o beestons_n case_n in_o the_o com._n a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n at_o michaelmas_n and_o also_o afterward_o to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n at_o the_o same_o feast_n and_o that_o be_v intend_v the_o same_o feast_n in_o another_o year_n and_o not_o in_o the_o same_o year_n so_o that_o the_o word_n same_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o precise_o take_v but_o as_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n for_o make_v of_o a_o thing_n of_o which_o a_o man_n have_v make_v new_a invention_n be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v limit_v for_o certain_a time_n only_o as_o hastings_n have_v a_o patent_n for_o make_v of_o frizado_fw-mi only_o as_o a_o thing_n new_o invent_v by_o he_o but_o insomuch_o that_o this_o varyes_fw-mi only_o in_o the_o form_n of_o make_v of_o that_o and_o not_o in_o substance_n the_o patent_n be_v adjudge_v void_a so_o a_o patent_n make_v to_o a_o cutler_n for_o gilding_n insomuch_o that_o this_o vary_v only_o in_o form_n this_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o new_a invention_n so_o a_o patent_n make_v to_o johnson_n for_o new_a cast_n of_o lead_n insomuch_o that_o that_o vary_v only_o in_o form_n and_o not_o in_o substance_n this_o agree_v with_o the_o ancient_a this_o be_v also_o void_a and_o if_o the_o starch_n make_v be_v another_o thing_n then_o the_o meal_n which_o be_v buy_v than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v another_o in_o nature_n and_o quality_n but_o this_o be_v not_o for_o starch_n be_v use_v for_o victual_v in_o spain_n and_o other_o country_n as_o ryce_n be_v use_v see_v 46_o assize_n 8._o 27._o and_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o proviso_n make_v that_o clear_a and_o without_o question_n for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o difference_n make_v between_o that_o and_o malt_n and_o if_o malt_n have_v not_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n this_o will_v not_o be_v exempt_v by_o special_a proviso_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o chapter_n 2._o for_o transportation_n of_o victual_v in_o ireland_n except_o meal_n which_o prove_v also_o that_o meal_n be_v include_v within_o the_o word_n dead_a victual_n and_o which_o have_v be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v except_v and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o
be_v penal_a law_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v have_v strict_a opposition_n and_o not_o by_o equity_n but_o he_o say_v that_o this_o rule_n fail_v as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v intervenient_a and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n invent_v after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o answer_v that_o with_o the_o case_n of_o saint-john_n 5_o coke_n 71._o b._n which_o inhibit_v hand-gun_n and_o it_o be_v there_o adjudge_v that_o dag_n and_o stone-bow_n which_o be_v of_o late_a invention_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o they_o be_v their_o invention_n and_o their_o form_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v inhibit_v and_o so_o vernons_n case_n 4_o coke_n if_o he_o to_o who_o use_n infeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n and_o yet_o he_o to_o who_o use_n can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n nor_o use_n be_v not_o know_v till_o many_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o baker_n further_v the_o meal_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o for_o that_o he_o may_v sell_v it_o in_o bread_n without_o any_o punishment_n and_o then_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a judge_n to_o suppress_v the_o mischief_n and_o to_o advance_v the_o remedy_n as_o the_o lord_n anderson_n say_v in_o brownes_n case_n 3._o coke_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n and_o note_v that_o this_o case_n be_v solemn_o argue_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v engross_a within_o the_o statute_n by_o warburton_n foster_n and_o winch._n but_o the_o lord_n coke_n agrue_v the_o contrary_a walmesley_n be_v absent_a that_o term_n the_o same_o question_n be_v argue_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o information_n there_o exhibit_v by_o one_o collins_n a_o informer_n and_o it_o be_v there_o argue_v by_o hitchcocke_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o starch_n be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v buy_v no_o more_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v in_o bread_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o 5_o h._n 7._o 15._o 16._o where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v barley_n and_o make_v malt_n of_o that_o that_o he_o from_o who_o it_o be_v take_v can_v not_o take_v the_o malt_n for_o that_o that_o there_o the_o thing_n be_v alter_v in_o another_o nature_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o starch_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o number_n nor_o quality_n but_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o wheat_n be_v only_a ground_n that_o this_o notwithstanding_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v into_o bread_n then_o sell_v it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o than_o it_o be_v another_o body_n and_o other_o thing_n add_v to_o it_o and_o the_o form_n be_v also_o alter_v and_o the_o form_n give_v the_o be_v and_o the_o name_n and_o if_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o wine_n it_o be_v no_o water_n though_o it_o be_v by_o miracle_n so_o if_o a_o parson_n be_v make_v bishop_n he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n for_o honour_n change_v manner_n and_o this_o be_v his_o reason_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o it_o be_v new_o create_v as_o of_o nothing_o 7_o h._n 6._o 15._o 22_o r._n 2._o bre._n 93._o b._n 2_o r._n 3._o 20._o also_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o which_o provide_v that_o the_o party_n from_o who_o any_o good_n be_v steal_v after_o that_o the_o felon_n be_v indict_v shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o the_o same_o good_n but_o if_o corn_n be_v steal_v and_o convert_v into_o meal_n the_o owner_n shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o which_o be_v steal_v but_o if_o plate_n be_v steal_v and_o alter_v in_o other_o form_n yet_o the_o owner_n shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o that_o as_o he_o say_v which_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o king_n 40._o eliz._n but_o where_o restitution_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v restore_v that_o if_o yet_o term_v be_v sell_v by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o after_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o term_v but_o shall_v have_v the_o money_n for_o which_o it_o be_v sell_v also_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o number_n and_o substance_n for_o the_o 1_o thing_n be_v corrupt_v and_o the_o corruption_n of_o that_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o new_a and_o the_o wheat_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o which_o and_o also_o water_n be_v and_o fire_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o after_o that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o starch_n it_o will_v not_o be_v dissolve_v and_o make_v into_o victual_n no_o more_o than_o bread_n and_o the_o worst_a wheat_n will_v make_v the_o best_a starch_n also_o he_o intend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n nor_o similitude_n also_o he_o object_v that_o ligamen_fw-la which_o be_v the_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o count_n be_v no_o latin_a word_n at_o all_o but_o legumen_n be_v the_o latin_a word_n and_o that_o be_v latin_a for_o pulse_n and_o that_o not_o be_v any_o latin_a word_n the_o english_a which_o be_v add_v will_v not_o help_v it_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n dodridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n for_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o informer_n dodridge_n argue_v that_o the_o starch_n be_v the_o same_o numero_fw-la in_o number_n quality_n and_o substance_n not_o in_o likeness_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v no_o law_n of_o explanation_n but_o of_o definition_n of_o three_o severall_n which_o make_v dearth_n without_o want_n and_o the_o forestalling_a prevent_v the_o punishment_n of_o law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o now_o these_o be_v in_o several_a degree_n that_o be_v forestalling_a be_v common_o engross_n and_o regrate_v and_o engrosser_n be_v always_o regrator_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n be_v engrosser_n of_o victual_n that_o be_v victual_n which_o be_v the_o staff_n of_o man_n health_n and_o the_o want_n of_o that_o be_v more_o grievous_a than_o the_o want_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o dearth_n of_o that_o be_v the_o most_o pinch_a dearth_n which_o may_v be_v and_o the_o gain_n of_o that_o be_v a_o base_a gain_n and_o they_o which_o base_o buy_v of_o merchant_n that_o they_o may_v straightway_o sell_v not_o any_o thing_n unless_o they_o may_v get_v great_a gain_n or_o save_v in_o the_o measure_n &_o they_o be_v call_v regrator_n as_o grator_n of_o the_o face_n of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o this_o statute_n have_v be_v execute_v this_o have_v prevent_v many_o dearth_n and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o there_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n and_o as_o true_a as_o it_o be_v general_a but_o it_o be_v true_a if_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o exception_n that_o be_v if_o public_a good_a do_v not_o intervene_v and_o here_o it_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o much_o as_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o many_o other_o penal_a statute_n have_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n as_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v that_o to_o be_v petty_a treason_n if_o the_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n and_o in_o the_o 19_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o servant_n after_o he_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o master_n kill_v he_o upon_o any_o malice_n conceive_v during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o his_o service_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v precise_o against_o hand-gun_n and_o daggs_n be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v invent_v after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o be_v not_o know_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o for_o they_o be_v the_o same_o in_o intention_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o streche_n case_n in_o coke_n 71._o b._n and_o to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n who_o shall_v sell_v the_o same_o it_o intend_v that_o starch_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o but_o only_o in_o similitude_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o similitude_n be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o like_o the_o same_o for_o no_o like_a be_v the_o same_o also_o he_o intend_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o both_o in_o number_n and_o form_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o form_n give_v the_o be_v for_o that_o be_v