the_o exchange_n hereby_o the_o exchange_n be_v make_v good_a and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n when_o the_o exchange_n be_v once_o by_o agreement_n make_v good_a it_o can_v never_o by_o any_o subsequent_a disagreement_n be_v afterward_o make_v void_a and_o now_o from_o hence_o we_o come_v to_o a_o surrender_n a_o special_a way_n or_o mean_n for_o the_o give_v or_o transfer_v of_o something_o to_o another_o that_o have_v already_o some_o interest_n into_o the_o same_o thing_n chap._n xvii_o of_o a_o surrender_n a_o surrender_n proper_o take_v be_v the_o yield_a or_o deliver_v up_o of_o 337._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 337._o quid._n 1._o surrender_v quid._n land_n or_o tenement_n and_o the_o estate_n a_o man_n have_v therein_o unto_o another_o that_o have_v a_o high_a and_o great_a estate_n in_o the_o same_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o it_o be_v sometime_o improper_o apply_v to_o other_o thing_n he_o that_o do_v surrender_v be_v call_v the_o surrendror_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o surrendree_n surrendror_n surrendree_n be_v make_v be_v call_v the_o surrendree_a and_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o surrender_n viz._n a_o surrender_n proper_o quotuplex_fw-la 2._o quotuplex_fw-la 460._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 337_o 338_o co._n 6._o 69._o blow_n 106_o 107._o west_n symb._n 1._o part_n lib._n 2._o chap._n 460._o take_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o a_o surrender_n by_o custom_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o custom_n or_o of_o customary_a estate_n whereof_o we_o speak_v not_o here_o 3._o a_o surrender_n improper_o take_v as_o of_o a_o deed_n or_o grant_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n of_o a_o patent_n and_o of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o the_o king_n the_o surrender_n proper_o take_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o express_v or_o in_o deed_n which_o be_v when_o it_o be_v do_v by_o apt_a word_n and_o the_o express_a agreement_n of_o the_o party_n 2._o in_o law_n or_o imply_v which_o be_v when_o it_o be_v wrought_v by_o consequent_a and_o operation_n of_o law_n or_o when_o the_o law_n do_v interpret_v or_o enure_v something_o do_v to_o another_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o surrender_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v sometime_o by_o word_n only_o and_o sometime_o by_o write_v and_o when_o it_o be_v by_o writing_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o instrument_n testify_v by_o apt_a word_n that_o the_o particular_a tenant_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v consent_n and_o agree_v that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o next_o and_o immediate_a remainder_n or_o reversion_n thereof_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o yield_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o surrender_n be_v that_o it_o do_v pass_v the_o estate_n 591._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 338._o co._n 1._o 96._o bro._n surrender_n 47._o perk_n sect._n 591._o iâ—_n 3._o the_o effect_n of_o iâ—_n of_o the_o surrendror_n to_o the_o surrendree_n and_o that_o hereupon_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o surrendror_n be_v drown_v and_o extinct_a in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o surrendree_a and_o yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o to_o some_o purpose_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v continuance_n still_o and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o after_o do_v surrender_v his_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent-charge_n shall_v continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o surrender_n so_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n surrender_v his_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o primitive_a estate_n extinguishment_n extinguishment_n for_o life_n be_v yield_v up_o yet_o the_o derivative_a estate_n for_o year_n shall_v continue_v notwithstanding_o but_o the_o surrendree_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n so_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n break_v a_o covenant_n with_o his_o lessor_n and_o after_o surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o he_o his_o covenant_n covenant_n breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v not_o hereby_o salve_v for_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n still_o notwithstanding_o the_o surrender_n and_o if_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o in_o fee_n and_o this_o rent_n be_v extend_v 42._o co._n 8._o 145._o 2._o 39_o bro._n sur._n 42._o on_o a_o statute_n or_o grant_v for_o less_o time_n to_o another_o and_o then_o the_o grantee_n do_v surrender_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v continue_v as_o to_o he_o that_o have_v execution_n and_o the_o grantee_n and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n hereby_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a but_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n before_o the_o surrender_n contrà _fw-la and_o if_o one_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n let_v parcel_n of_o his_o term_n to_o his_o lessor_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v his_o whole_a estate_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o rent_n be_v determine_v if_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n of_o 67._o 14_o h._n 8._o 15._o blow_n 194._o dier_n 28._o co._n 10._o 67._o the_o same_o thing_n in_o particular_a contain_v in_o the_o former_a lease_n for_o life_n estate_n 4._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o land_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v a_o estate_n shall_v be_v surrender_v in_o law_n or_o not_o by_o acceptance_n and_o take_n of_o a_o new_a estate_n or_o year_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o his_o own_o or_o another_o life_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o year_n or_o a_o lessee_n for_o forty_o year_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o fifty_o year_n the_o first_o lease_n in_o both_o these_o case_n be_v surrender_v and_o this_o rule_n hold_v albeit_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v for_o a_o less_o time_n they_o the_o first_o as_o if_o lessee_n 11._o perk._n sect._n 617._o co._n 5._o 11._o for_o life_n accept_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o lessee_n for_o twenty_o year_n accept_v a_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n and_o albeit_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v voidable_a as_o be_v 17._o fitz._n surrender_v 3_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 218._o 37_o h._n 6._o 17._o make_v upon_o condition_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o twenty_o year_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n happen_v the_o second_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o thing_n do_v after_o happen_v in_o this_o case_n both_o these_o lease_n be_v become_v void_a as_o where_o the_o lessor_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lessee_n upon_o condition_n and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v or_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 141._o dier_n 140_o 141._o or_o the_o like_a as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o then_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n but_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v mere_o void_a than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessor_n do_v by_o word_n of_o covenant_n only_o promise_v to_o 272._o dier_n 272._o his_o lessee_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o new_a lease_n and_o do_v never_o actual_o make_v he_o this_o be_v no_o surrender_n in_o law_n 70._o law_n dier_n 178._o 177._o co_n 5._o 54._o 55._o kelw._n 70._o and_o this_o rule_n as_o it_o seem_v hold_v also_o albeit_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o a_o stranger_n or_o to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o albeit_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v by_o 1._o dier_n 140._o 141._o 1._o word_n only_o and_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v by_o deed_n if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o thing_n grant_v by_o the_o lease_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o may_v pass_v by_o word_n without_o writing_n and_o albeit_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v in_o another_o right_n as_o if_o the_o 178._o dier_n 178._o husband_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o take_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o albeit_o the_o first_o 280._o pasc_n 40_o el._n co._n super_fw-la lit._n 338._o co._n 6._o 69._o 10._o 53._o 67._o 5._o 11._o dier_n 280._o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v present_o and_o
bipartite_a i._o of_o two_o part_n when_o there_o be_v two_o party_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o then_o common_o the_o feoffor_a grantor_n or_o lessor_n have_v the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o feoffee_n grantee_n or_o lessee_n the_o other_o part_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v tripartite_a i._o when_o there_o be_v three_o party_n and_n three_o part_n and_o then_o common_o each_o party_n have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v quadripartite_a etc._n etc._n and_o according_a to_o the_o part_n they_o do_v seal_v interchangeable_o one_o to_o another_o and_o among_o these_o part_n the_o part_n seal_v by_o the_o feoffor_a grantor_n or_o lessor_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a or_o original_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v but_o accessary_a counterpart_n or_o copy_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o counterpart_n counterpart_n in_o law_n do_v make_v up_o but_o one_o entire_a deed_n these_o deed_n also_o be_v sometime_o 372._o lit._n sect._n 371._o 372._o time_n in_o the_o first_o person_n as_o noveritis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o a_o b_o etc._n etc._n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la &c._n &c._n and_o albeit_o it_o be_v a_o indenture_n so_o make_v yet_o be_v it_o good_a enough_o and_o sometime_o they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o three_o person_n as_o haec_fw-la indentura_fw-la testatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n quodidem_fw-la a_o b_o etc._n etc._n dedit_fw-la &_o concessiâ—_n etc._n etc._n 46._o etc._n bro._n oblige_v 51._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 35._o 36._o west_n symb._n â—ib_n 1._o part_n 1._o sect._n 46._o the_o deed_n poll_n be_v usual_o make_v in_o the_o first_o person_n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o three_o person_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o distinction_n of_o deed_n for_o some_o be_v public_a that_o do_v concern_v country_n some_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o some_o be_v private_a between_o particular_a person_n and_o those_o private_a person_n or_o subject_n and_o these_o only_o be_v intend_v here_o and_o of_o these_o some_o be_v absolute_a and_o some_o conditional_a some_o be_v enrol_v and_z some_o not_o enrol_v some_o concern_v the_o realty_n and_o some_o the_o personalty_n and_o some_o be_v mix_v and_o some_o of_o these_o also_o contain_v matter_n of_o grant_n or_o gift_n among_o which_o feoffement_n gift_n bargain_n and_o sale_n grant_n and_o lease_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o some_o of_o they_o contain_v matter_n of_o discharge_n as_o releases_z acquitance_n and_o defeasance_n and_o such_o like_a and_o some_o of_o they_o contain_v other_o matter_n as_o confirmation_n and_o such_o like_a or_o as_o other_o distinguish_v some_o of_o they_o be_v constitutive_a and_o make_v and_o some_o be_v remissory_a or_o liberatory_n and_o the_o first_o â—ort_n be_v some_o of_o they_o create_v i._o such_o whereby_o any_o estate_n property_n or_o obligation_n not_o have_v essence_n before_o be_v new_o raise_v and_o create_v as_o the_o first_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n common_a way_n etc._n etc._n estate_n tail_n for_o life_n year_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v convey_v i._o such_o by_o which_o estate_n property_n and_o the_o like_o be_v already_o create_v be_v convey_v to_o other_o as_o feoffement_n bargain_n and_o sale_n grant_v over_o or_o assignment_n surrender_n and_o the_o like_a those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o last_o sort_n be_v such_o as_o do_v describe_v and_o testify_v some_o precedent_a contract_n for_o a_o duty_n or_o fact_n to_o be_v pay_v perform_v or_o do_v release_v or_o discharge_v of_o which_o sort_n be_v all_o acquitance_n release_v and_o other_o such_o like_a matter_n of_o discharge_n but_o hereby_o the_o way_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o note_n note_n part_n see_v west_n sym._n 〈◊〉_d part_n there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v divers_a other_o kind_n of_o deed_n beside_o those_o which_o be_v name_v before_o for_o every_o agreement_n put_v in_o write_v seal_v and_o deliver_v become_v a_o deed_n and_o atturnement_n exchange_n surrender_n partitioner_n authority_n commission_n licence_n revocation_n and_o the_o like_a be_v usual_o make_v give_v do_v and_o grant_v by_o deed_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o instrument_n concern_v merchant_n and_o other_o affair_n if_o therefore_o any_o of_o these_o be_v do_v by_o deed_n such_o a_o deed_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n subject_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o deed_n herein_o lay_v down_o 2_o albeit_o that_o feoffement_n gift_n bargain_n lease_n atturnement_n exchange_n surrender_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n may_v in_o divers_a case_n be_v as_o well_o make_v and_o do_v without_o as_o with_o a_o deed_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n will_v make_v his_o claim_n to_o any_o thing_n give_v or_o grant_v by_o such_o feoffement_n gift_n etc._n etc._n by_o deed_n the_o deed_n must_v be_v such_o a_o deed_n as_o be_v a_o good_a and_o perfect_a deed_n by_o the_o rule_v hereâ—â—_n after_o lay_v down_o in_o every_o deed_n or_o writing_n there_o be_v two_o part_n considerable_a 3._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 6._o 229._o 2._o 3._o deed_n 3._o the_o part_n of_o a_o deed_n 1._o the_o external_a or_o material_a part_n i._o the_o parchment_n or_o paper_n wax_n and_o writing_n 2._o the_o internal_a or_o intellectual_a part_n i._o the_o sense_n force_n virtue_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o word_n and_o matter_n therein_o contain_v and_o in_o the_o writing_n context_n or_o matter_n contain_v in_o divers_a deed_n as_o feoffement_n grant_n lease_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v certain_a formal_a or_o orderly_a part_n which_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a of_o which_o the_o law_n do_v take_v special_a notice_n as_o 1._o the_o premise_n the_o office_n whereof_o be_v right_o to_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o the_o feoffor_a grantor_n lessor_n etc._n etc._n feoffee_n grantee_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o comprehend_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v or_o lease_v and_o herein_o in_o some_o deed_n there_o be_v also_o a_o recital_n of_o some_o thing_n and_o in_o some_o deed_n a_o exception_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v before_o by_o the_o deed_n 2._o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o office_n whereof_o be_v to_o name_n again_o the_o feoffee_n lessee_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o set_v forth_o what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v and_o for_o what_o time_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o thing_n give_v or_o grant_v 3._o there_o be_v set_v down_o and_o express_v upon_o what_o term_n and_o condition_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v shall_v be_v hold_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v sometime_o contain_v therein_o a_o tenendum_fw-la to_o set_v forth_o by_o what_o tenure_n the_o grantee_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n grant_v 2._o a_o reservation_n or_o reddendum_fw-la to_o set_v forth_o by_o what_o rent_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n 3._o a_o condition_n 4._o a_o warranty_n 5._o covenant_n 6._o the_o conclusion_n after_o this_o manner_n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherein_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n contain_v the_o day_n month_n and_o year_n and_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o king_n or_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o all_o these_o be_v sometime_o contain_v under_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o deed_n indent_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n do_v 34._o blow_n 134._o 38_o h._n 6._o 24_o 25._o lit._n sect._n 370._o 9_o h._n 6._o 35._o 35_o h._n 6._o 34._o make_v up_o but_o one_o deed_n and_o every_o part_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o all_o they_o 4._o the_o nature_n of_o â—â—deed_o indent_a and_o a_o deed_n poll_n with_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o they_o the_o part_n together_o and_o they_o be_v esteem_v the_o mutual_a deed_n of_o either_o party_n and_o either_o party_n may_v be_v bind_v by_o either_o part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o indenture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o either_o party_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v speak_v as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o one_o party_n only_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o his_o word_n alone_o but_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o other_o party_n if_o they_o do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o he_o for_o every_o word_n that_o be_v doubtful_a shall_v be_v apply_v and_o expound_v to_o be_v speak_v by_o he_o to_o who_o they_o will_v best_o agree_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o one_o or_o beneficial_o for_o the_o other_o as_o the_o word_n of_o a_o deed_n poll_n shall_v brian_n shall_v 11_o h._n 7._o 22._o per_fw-la brian_n if_o therefore_o a_o by_o indenture_n enfeoffe_v b_o upon_o condition_n and_o then_o do_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o a_o in_o his_o plead_n may_v show_v forth_o the_o deed_n that_o he_o himself_o seal_v and_o that_o this_o be_v
happen_v in_o possession_n if_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o two_o term_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v by_o 2._o 13_o h._n 4._o avowry_n 240._o co._n 8._o 95._o 10._o 47._o bro._n do_v 57_o fitz._n do_v 2._o equal_a portion_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v and_o it_o must_v be_v so_o pay_v if_o one_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n and_o grant_v it_o by_o respect_n in_o other_o respect_n deed_n to_o i_o s_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o i_o d_o in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a term_n be_v grant_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o i_o d._n but_o if_o a_o term_n be_v so_o devise_v dâ—vise_v dâ—vise_v by_o will_n contra_fw-la and_o if_o one_o give_v or_o grant_v to_o another_o his_o horse_n or_o his_o book_n for_o his_o life_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v remain_v remainder_n remainder_n to_o another_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o the_o first_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o ever_o for_o the_o gift_n or_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n for_o a_o hour_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o it_o for_o ever_o see_v more_o in_o use_v numb_a 7._o and_o it_o be_v now_o time_n that_o we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o first_o to_o a_o condition_n chap._n vi_o of_o a_o condition_n a_o condition_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o law_n or_o bridle_n annex_v to_o one_o act_n quid._n 1._o condition_n quid._n 201._o term_n of_o the_o law_n co._n super_fw-la lit._n 201._o stay_v or_o suspend_v the_o same_o and_o make_v it_o uncertain_a whether_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n or_o no._n or_o as_o other_o define_v it_o it_o be_v modus_fw-la a_o equality_n annex_v by_o he_o that_o estate_n interest_n or_o right_n to_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o a_o estate_n etc._n etc._n may_v either_o be_v create_v defeat_v or_o enlarge_v upon_o a_o incertain_a event_n and_o this_o do_v differ_v from_o a_o limitation_n which_o be_v the_o bound_n or_o compass_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o the_o time_n quid._n limitation_n quid._n how_o long_o a_o estate_n shall_v continue_v and_o this_o sometime_o be_v contain_v 70._o 27_o h._n 8._o 16._o co._n 2._o 70._o in_o a_o testament_n or_o will_n and_o sometime_o in_o a_o deed_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o deed_n it_o have_v no_o proper_a place_n assign_v it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n howbeit_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v place_v next_o after_o the_o habendum_fw-la or_o next_o after_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v also_o sometime_o annex_v to_o and_o depend_v upon_o estate_n and_o sometime_o annex_v to_o and_o depend_v upon_o recognizance_n statute_n obligation_n contract_n and_o other_o thing_n condition_n be_v also_o contain_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o record_n but_o of_o these_o we_o speak_v not_o here_o in_o the_o ensue_a matter_n which_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o such_o condition_n as_o be_v usual_o contain_v in_o deed_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o realty_n i._o to_o estate_n in_o feesimple_n feetaile_v for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o of_o these_o condition_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n for_o some_o quotuplex_fw-la 2._o quotuplex_fw-la 43._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 201._o blow_n colthir_v case_n co._n 8._o 43._o be_v in_o deed_n or_o express_v i._o when_o the_o condition_n be_v express_v by_o the_o party_n in_o legal_a term_n and_o by_o express_a word_n in_o writing_n or_o without_o write_v knit_v to_o the_o estate_n as_o if_o i_o enfeoffe_v a_o man_n of_o land_n render_v rend_v at_o a_o day_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o reenter_v and_o some_o be_v in_o law_n or_o imply_v i._o when_o the_o condition_n be_v tacitè_fw-fr create_v by_o the_o law_n without_o any_o word_n use_v by_o the_o party_n the_o first_o sort_n of_o condition_n also_o be_v some_o of_o they_o precedent_n or_o execute_v i._o when_o the_o condition_n must_v be_v fulfil_v â—re_n the_o estate_n can_v take_v effect_n as_o where_o a_o agreement_n be_v between_o i_o and_o i_o s_o that_o if_o he_o pay_v i_o 10_o l._n at_o michaelmas_n he_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o ground_n of_o i_o for_o 10._o year_n or_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o i_o s_n for_o 10._o year_n provide_v that_o if_o he_o pay_v i_o 10_o l._n at_o michaelmas_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o these_o case_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o estate_n be_v acquire_v and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v subsequent_a and_o executory_a i._o when_o the_o estate_n be_v execute_v but_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o depend_v upon_o the_o breach_n or_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v 10_o l._n to_o the_o lessor_n at_o michaelmas_n or_o else_o his_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o estate_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v these_o condition_n also_o be_v some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o affirmative_a i._o that_o do_v consist_v of_o do_v as_o provide_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n or_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o the_o lessor_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o in_o the_o negative_a i._o that_o consist_v of_o not_o do_v as_o provide_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a etc._n etc._n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a which_o imply_v a_o negative_a as_o provide_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v unpaid_a that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v reenter_v which_o impli_v a_o negative_a viz._n not_o pay_v condition_n also_o be_v some_o of_o they_o collateral_a i._o when_o the_o act_n to_o be_v do_v be_v a_o collateral_a act_n as_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v 10_o l._n go_v to_o rome_n or_o the_o like_a and_o some_o be_v inherent_a i._o such_o as_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o rent_n reserve_v out_o of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o be_v restrictive_a &_o contain_v a_o restraint_n as_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a or_o do_v waste_v or_o the_o like_a and_o some_o be_v compulsory_a as_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v â—o_o the_o lessor_n 10_o l._n such_o a_o day_n or_o his_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v single_a i._o to_o do_v one_o thing_n only_o and_o some_o copulative_a i._o to_o do_v divers_a thing_n and_o some_o disjunctive_a i._o when_o one_o thing_n of_o divers_a be_v require_v to_o be_v do_v and_o some_o condition_n 201._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 201._o make_v the_o estate_n whereunto_o they_o be_v annex_v voidable_a only_o by_o entry_n or_o claim_n and_o some_o of_o they_o make_v the_o estate_n void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la without_o entry_n or_o claim_n and_o sometime_o they_o tend_v to_o destroy_v estate_n sometime_o to_o make_v or_o to_o enlarge_v estate_n and_o sometime_o neither_o to_o make_v nor_o destroy_v but_o only_o to_o clog_n estate_n as_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v on_o a_o day_n on_o condition_n if_o it_o be_v not_o 327._o lit._n sect._n 327._o pay_v that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v enter_v on_o the_o land_n and_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v and_o all_o these_o way_n condition_n may_v be_v lawful_o make_v ineâ—â—e_fw-la potest_fw-la donationi_fw-la modus_fw-la conditio_fw-la sive_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o condition_n in_o law_n or_o imply_v be_v either_o by_o common_a law_n 205._o co._n 8._o 44._o 3._o 65._o lit._n 325._o 378._o f._n n._n b._n 205._o or_o by_o statute_n law_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v some_o of_o they_o found_v on_o skill_n as_o where_o a_o office_n be_v grant_v there_o be_v a_o condition_n tacit_a imply_v that_o if_o the_o grantee_n do_v not_o execute_v it_o faithful_o according_a to_o the_o trust_v the_o grantor_n may_v put_v he_o out_o and_o some_o be_v without_o skill_n as_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o land_n there_o be_v this_o condition_n imply_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v waste_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o place_n waste_v or_o if_o the_o lessee_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o lessor_n shall_v enter_v and_o where_o a_o estate_n â—s_v make_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n this_o condition_n be_v imply_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a it_o in_o mortmain_n and_o these_o condition_n do_v sometime_o give_v a_o recovery_n and_o no_o entry_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o waist_n and_o sometime_o 121._o co._n 4._o 121._o they_o give_v a_o entry_n and_o no_o
to_o begin_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o at_o or_o after_o the_o day_n come_v the_o lessor_n himself_o in_o person_n do_v make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n perhaps_o may_v become_v good_a by_o this_o livery_n of_o seisin_n if_o a_o agreement_n be_v between_o two_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v enfeoff_v the_o other_o 222._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 222._o upon_o condition_n for_o surety_n of_o money_n and_o afterward_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v general_o without_o any_o such_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v on_o condition_n still_o if_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o deed_n as_o by_o the_o mis-naming_a of_o the_o feoffor_a 42._o perk._n sect._n 42._o etc._n etc._n feoffee_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o like_a and_o afterward_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n do_v himself_o in_o person_n make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n upon_o this_o deed_n to_o the_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o deed_n may_v be_v holpen_v and_o cure_v if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o himself_o and_o another_o and_o give_v livery_n 9_o perk._n sect._n 204._o 203._o 7_o h._n 7._o 9_o of_o seisin_n to_o the_o other_o this_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o other_o whole_o and_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o whole_a by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o the_o livery_n and_o so_o if_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o one_o that_o be_v capable_a and_o to_o another_o that_o be_v not_o capable_a he_o that_o be_v capable_a shall_v take_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v nothing_o so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o after_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o the_o survivor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n shall_v enure_v to_o the_o survivor_n only_o &_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o estate_n thereby_o so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v without_o deed_n to_o a_o corporation_n and_o to_o i_o s_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o i_o s_n alone_o in_o this_o case_n i_o s_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o corporation_n nothing_o at_o all_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o one_o 95._o dier_n 35._o 10_o e._n 4._o 1._o co._n 5._o 95._o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o all_o but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v without_o deed_n it_o shall_v enure_v to_o he_o whole_o to_o who_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o give_v warrant_n to_o the_o rest_n to_o take_v livery_n for_o he_o and_o they_o do_v so_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o whole_o and_o not_o to_o he_o at_o all_o for_o any_o part_n if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o another_o and_o give_v 12._o 10_o e._n 4._o 12._o livery_n of_o seisin_n to_o the_o other_o this_o shall_v enure_v whole_o to_o the_o other_o until_o the_o lord_n agree_v to_o it_o and_o then_o to_o they_o both_o if_o one_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o a_o and_o his_o 21._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 21._o heir_n and_o another_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o both_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v enure_v by_o moity_n i._n he_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o fee_n simple_a expectant_a in_o the_o moiety_n and_o a_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o other_o moiety_n if_o two_o several_a deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o several_a person_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n he_o that_o can_v get_v the_o seisin_n first_o shall_v have_v it_o rem_fw-la domino_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la domino_fw-la vendente_fw-la duobus_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la est_fw-la potior_fw-la traditione_n prio_fw-la if_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v livery_n &_o he_o do_v make_v livery_n according_o in_o this_o case_n 52._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 52._o this_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o entry_n upon_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o lessee_n but_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o such_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o do_v deliver_v seisin_n according_o this_o livery_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v as_o in_o his_o own_o right_n because_o the_o lessee_n have_v no_o freehold_n whereof_o to_o make_v livery_n if_o a_o lessor_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o 52._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 52._o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n to_o give_v livery_n and_o he_o do_v it_o according_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o extinguish_v or_o hurt_v his_o term_n see_v more_o in_o exposition_n of_o deed_n supra_fw-la ch_n 5._o and_o so_o we_o come_v to_o another_o kind_n of_o deed_n of_o common_a assurance_n call_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n chap._n x._o of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n this_o word_n do_v signify_v the_o transfer_v of_o the_o property_n of_o a_o 35._o term_n of_o the_o law_n blow_n 301._o co._n 2._o 35._o thing_n from_o one_o to_o another_o upon_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o quid._n 1._o bargain_n and_o sale_n quid._n herein_o only_o it_o do_v differ_v from_o a_o gift_n that_o this_o may_v be_v without_o any_o consideration_n or_o cause_n at_o all_o and_o that_o have_v always_o some_o meritorious_a cause_n move_v it_o and_o can_v be_v without_o it_o this_o word_n also_o be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o the_o assurance_n or_o conveyance_n whereby_o this_o be_v do_v and_o make_v which_o be_v call_v a_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o writing_n or_o without_o write_v and_o sometime_o this_o be_v and_o may_v be_v of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n 35._o term_n of_o the_o law_n blow_n 301._o co._n 2._o 35._o quotuplex_fw-la 2._o quotuplex_fw-la and_o to_o this_o the_o term_n be_v most_o proper_o apply_v and_o then_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v where_o a_o recompense_n be_v give_v by_o both_o party_n to_o the_o bargain_n as_o where_o one_o do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o another_o for_o money_n in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n be_v a_o recompense_n to_o the_o one_o for_o the_o money_n and_o the_o money_n to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o land_n and_o this_o now_o also_o be_v become_v one_o of_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 54._o kingdom_n per_fw-la ch._n just_a hide_n 3_o c._n 1._o co._n 2._o 54._o so_o that_o such_o a_o assurance_n may_v now_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a within_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o assurance_n a_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v upon_o it_o or_o a_o condition_n make_v by_o it_o as_o well_o as_o by_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o assurance_n and_o sometime_o this_o be_v and_o may_v be_v of_o movable_a thing_n as_o tree_n corn_n grass_n ox_n kine_n householdstuff_n and_o the_o like_a the_o property_n whereof_o be_v and_o may_v be_v alter_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n as_o well_o as_o by_o gift_n or_o grant_v and_o this_o kind_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v a_o contract_n agreement_n term_n of_o the_o law_n agreement_n which_o large_o take_v be_v a_o agreement_n between_o two_o or_o more_o concern_v something_o to_o be_v do_v whereby_o both_o party_n be_v bind_v each_o to_o other_o or_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o other_o but_o strict_o it_o be_v the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o some_o personal_a good_n whereby_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v and_o in_o both_o these_o case_n he_o that_o do_v sell_v be_v call_v the_o bargainor_a and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o sale_n be_v make_v be_v call_v the_o bargainee_n bargainee_n bargainor_n bargainee_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o be_v to_o transfer_v the_o property_n and_o this_o it_o will_v as_o 62._o co._n 8._o 94._o 5._o 113._o 3._o 62._o effectual_o do_v as_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n whatsoever_o and_o it_o 3._o the_o effect_n of_o it_o therefore_o the_o bargainee_n of_o a_o reversion_n howsoever_o he_o may_v not_o have_v benefit_n of_o a_o condition_n upon_o the_o demand_n of_o a_o rent_n without_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o howsoever_o if_o a_o conusee_fw-fr by_o a_o fine_a of_o a_o reversion_n before_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n to_o b_o that_z b_o can_v distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n until_o he_o can_v get_v a_o atturnment_n
end_n of_o their_o life_n viz._n a_o testament_n cap._n xxiii_o of_o a_o testament_n a_o testament_n be_v the_o full_a and_o complete_a declaration_n of_o a_o man_n mind_n or_o last_o will_n of_o that_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v do_v after_o his_o death_n quid._n 1._o testament_n quid._n 24._o term_n of_o the_o law_n lit._n broo._n sect._n 300._o coo._n super_fw-la lit._n 111._o swinb_n of_o will_n 24._o it_o be_v in_o latin_a testamentum_fw-la i._o testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la the_o witness_n of_o a_o man_n mind_n and_o to_o devise_v by_o testament_n be_v to_o speak_v by_o a_o man_n will_n what_o his_o mind_n be_v to_o have_v do_v after_o his_o death_n and_o this_o be_v sometime_o call_v a_o will_n or_o last_o will_n for_o these_o word_n be_v synonimon_n and_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v promiscuous_o use_v in_o our_o law_n howsoever_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v then_o only_o say_v to_o be_v a_o testament_n when_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n make_v and_o name_v in_o it_o and_o when_o there_o be_v none_o quid._n codicâ—â—_n quid._n but_o a_o codicill_n only_o for_o a_o codicill_n be_v the_o same_o that_o a_o testament_n be_v but_o that_o it_o be_v without_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o man_n can_v make_v but_o one_o testament_n that_o shall_v take_v effect_n but_o he_o may_v make_v as_o many_o codicill_n as_o he_o will._n and_o by_o the_o common-law_n where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v devise_v in_o writing_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o executor_n name_v yet_o there_o it_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o last_o will_n and_o where_o it_o do_v concern_v chattel_n only_o a_o testament_n he_o that_o do_v make_v the_o testament_n â—â—testate_fw-la testator_n â—â—testate_fw-la be_v call_v the_o testator_n and_o when_o a_o man_n die_v without_o will_n he_o be_v say_v to_o die_v intestate_a of_o testament_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n namely_o a_o testament_n in_o writing_n quotuplâ—x_fw-la quotuplâ—x_fw-la â—11_n perk._n sect._n 476._o coo._n super_fw-la lit._n â—11_n or_o a_o write_a testament_n which_o be_v where_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o by_o his_o appointment_n be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o a_o testament_n by_o word_n or_o without_o writing_n which_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v sick_a and_o for_o fear_v least_o death_n or_o want_n of_o memory_n or_o speech_n shall_v surprise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v prevent_v if_o he_o stay_v the_o write_n of_o his_o testament_n desire_v his_o neighbour_n and_o friend_n to_o bear_v witness_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o then_o declare_v the_o same_o present_o by_o word_n before_o they_o and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o nuncupative_a or_o nuncupatorie_a testament_n and_o this_o be_v after_o his_o nuncupative_a nuncupative_a death_n prove_v by_o witness_n and_o put_v in_o write_v by_o the_o ordinary_a be_v of_o a_o great_a force_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o land_n as_o when_o at_o the_o first_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n a_o codicill_n also_o be_v in_o writing_n or_o by_o word_n as_o a_o testament_n be_v the_o civilian_n have_v other_o division_n of_o will_n and_o testament_n as_o solemn_a and_o unsolemn_a privilege_a and_o unprivileged_a whereof_o the_o common_a law_n make_v no_o mention_n the_o part_n of_o every_o complete_a testament_n whereof_o it_o do_v consist_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o 7._o term_n of_o the_o law_n tit_n devise_n coo._n super_fw-la â—â—tt_n 211._o swinb_n lib._n 1._o c._n 7._o be_v two_o 1._o the_o make_n of_o devise_n or_o give_v of_o legacy_n 2._o the_o make_n and_o ordination_n of_o a_o executor_n for_o a_o testament_n can_v be_v no_o more_o without_o than_o a_o codocill_n can_v be_v with_o a_o executor_n a_o devise_n or_o legacy_n be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n do_v give_v quid._n devise_v or_o legacy_n quid._n any_o thing_n to_o another_o the_o first_o of_o these_o term_n be_v proper_o apply_v to_o the_o gift_n of_o land_n and_o the_o last_o to_o the_o gift_n of_o good_n or_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o a_o devise_n strict_o be_v say_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n do_v give_v his_o land_n to_o another_o after_o his_o decease_n and_o a_o legacy_n be_v say_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n do_v give_v any_o chattel_n to_o another_o to_o have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o the_o word_n be_v promiscuous_o apply_v to_o the_o one_o and_o to_o the_o other_o and_o he_o that_o give_v by_o such_o a_o will_n be_v call_v the_o devisor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o thing_n legatee_n devisor_n devisee_n or_o legatee_n be_v give_v the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o legatee_n and_o a_o devise_n be_v sometime_o simple_a and_o without_o condition_n as_o 136_o dyer_n 317._o 7â—_n coo._n super_fw-la littl._n 217._o swinb_n 132._o 134._o 136_o where_o i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o i_o give_v 20l._n to_o quotuplex_fw-la quotuplex_fw-la another_o without_o more_o word_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v with_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o quality_n add_v to_o the_o devise_n or_o legacy_n whereby_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v suspend_v or_o hinder_v and_o it_o be_v thereby_o make_v to_o depend_v on_o some_o future_a event_n and_o this_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v make_v almost_o by_o any_o word_n as_o if_o i_o give_v to_o one_o devise_n conditional_a devise_n my_o land_n if_o he_o pay_v 20l._n to_o my_o daughter_n or_o so_o as_o he_o pay_v 20l._n to_o my_o daughter_n or_o pay_v 20l._n to_o my_o daughter_n or_o i_o give_v one_o 20l._n if_o he_o marry_v my_o daughter_n or_o when_o he_o shall_v marry_v my_o daughter_n or_o i_o give_v my_o wife_n 20l._n a_o year_n while_o she_o shall_v live_v unmarried_a or_o i_o give_v to_o he_o or_o to_o whosoever_o shall_v marry_v my_o daughter_n 20l._n or_o the_o like_a in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v conditional_a the_o first_o kind_n of_o devise_n be_v call_v by_o the_o civilian_n a_o simple_a assignation_n and_o the_o latter_a a_o conditional_a assignation_n a_o executor_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v take_v for_o any_o one_o that_o be_v appoint_v 40._o new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n coo._n 8._o 135._o blow_n 288._o coo._n super_fw-la tittl_n 209._o coo._n 9_o 40._o to_o have_v the_o disposition_n and_o order_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o executor_n quid._n executor_n quid._n the_o first_o be_v à _fw-la lege_fw-la constitutus_fw-la who_o be_v therefore_o call_v legitimus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n who_o have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a the_o second_o be_v à _fw-la testatore_fw-la constitutus_fw-la ordinary_a ordinary_a who_o be_v therefore_o call_v testamentarius_fw-la and_o he_o be_v strict_o and_o proper_o call_v a_o executor_n and_o be_v define_v to_o be_v one_o appoint_v by_o a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n to_o have_v the_o dispose_n and_o administration_n of_o all_o or_o part_n of_o a_o man_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o to_o perform_v a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n according_a to_o the_o content_n thereof_o the_o three_o be_v ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la constitutus_fw-la who_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v dativus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o administrator_n who_o be_v define_v to_o be_v one_o that_o have_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o a_o man_n die_v administrator_n administrator_n intestate_a commit_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o the_o ordinary_a for_o want_v of_o a_o executor_n and_o his_o power_n benefit_n and_o charge_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n equal_a to_o the_o power_n benefit_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o executor_n the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n also_o be_v sometime_o universal_a or_o total_a 〈◊〉_d one_o that_o have_v the_o power_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a 19_o dyer_n 4._o brâ—_n executor_n 155._o coo._n 6._o 19_o quotuplex_fw-la quotuplex_fw-la personal_a estate_n commit_v to_o he_o and_o sometime_o he_o be_v particular_a or_o partial_a i._n one_o that_o have_v the_o power_n and_o disposition_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o of_o all_o the_o estate_n for_o a_o time_n only_o commit_v to_o he_o and_o sometime_o he_o be_v absolute_a i._n such_o a_o one_o that_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o sometime_o he_o be_v conditional_a i_o one_o that_o have_v a_o limit_a and_o conditional_a 135._o coo._n super_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 209._o st._n 81._o eâ—_n 〈◊〉_d c._n 11._o coo_o 9_o 40_o 8._o 135._o power_n of_o the_o estate_n only_o and_o in_o both_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v testator_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n charge_v and_o
to_o english_a so_o let_v we_o also_o turn_v some_o of_o the_o law_n touch_v these_o deed_n out_o of_o french_a into_o english_a bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la and_o i_o see_v no_o more_o reason_n why_o in_o law_n more_o than_o in_o physic_n the_o discovery_n of_o the_o art_n shall_v make_v the_o art_n or_o artist_n the_o less_o regard_v but_o under_o correction_n i_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o it_o will_v rather_o make_v they_o both_o the_o more_o esteem_v as_o a_o jewel_n who_o property_n be_v know_v and_o that_o it_o will_v make_v they_o the_o more_o and_o other_o man_n we_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o the_o less_o to_o be_v use_v and_o employ_v in_o their_o affair_n for_o the_o more_o man_n know_v the_o less_o they_o think_v they_o know_v and_o the_o more_o they_o doubt_v and_o nothing_o move_v man_n to_o be_v so_o bold_a and_o confident_a in_o these_o matter_n as_o their_o ignorance_n according_a to_o the_o proverb_n who_o so_o bold_a as_o blind_a bayard_n and_o for_o further_a answer_n to_o this_o i_o wish_v man_n to_o see_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o lord_n coke_n upon_o littleton_n and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o object_n and_o except_v for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v neither_o put_v forth_o their_o own_o strength_n to_o do_v good_a nor_o bear_v with_o other_o that_o do_v so_o i_o wish_v they_o to_o undertake_v the_o same_o subject_n and_o to_o perfect_a and_o supply_v my_o defect_n and_o so_o commit_v thou_o to_o god_n and_o this_o work_n to_o thy_o favourable_a censure_n i_o be_o thy_o true_a friend_n w._n s._n the_o chief_a content_n of_o this_o book_n of_o common_a assurance_n in_o general_a ch._n 1._o fol._n 1_o of_o a_o fine_a ch_n 2._o 2_o of_o a_o common_a recovery_n ch_n 3._o 37_o of_o a_o deed_n ch_n 4._o 50_o exposition_n of_o deed_n ch_n 5._o 75_o of_o a_o condition_n ch_n 6._o 117_o of_o a_o covenant_n ch_n 7._o 160_o of_o a_o warranty_n ch_n 8._o 181_o of_o a_o feoffment_n ch_n 9_o 203_o of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n ch_n 10._o 221_o of_o a_o gift_n ch_n 11._o 227_o of_o a_o grant_n ch_n 12._o 228_o of_o a_o atturnment_n ch_n 13._o 253_o of_o a_o lease_n ch_n 14._o 266_o of_o a_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_v and_o lease_n ch_n 15._o 284_o of_o a_o exchange_n ch_n 16._o 289_o of_o a_o surrender_n ch_n 17._o 300_o of_o a_o confirmation_n ch_n 18._o 311_o of_o a_o release_n ch_n 19_o 320_o of_o a_o statute_n ch_n 20._o 353_o of_o a_o obligation_n ch_n 21._o 367_o of_o a_o defeasance_n ch_n 22._o 396_o of_o a_o testament_n ch_n 23._o 399_o of_o a_o use_n ch_n 24._o 501_o the_o touchstone_n of_o common_a assurance_n chap._n i._o of_o common_a assurance_n in_o general_n the_o common_a or_o general_n assurance_n or_o conveyance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v that_o by_o which_o common_o the_o property_n of_o thing_n be_v make_v or_o change_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n or_o be_v make_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n viz_o either_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o matter_n of_o deed._n those_o that_o be_v make_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n also_o be_v make_v either_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o a_o more_o high_a nature_n and_o extraordinary_a way_n or_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o a_o more_o low_a nature_n and_o ordinary_a way_n those_o assurance_n that_o be_v make_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o a_o more_o high_a nature_n be_v such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o we_o intend_v not_o to_o treat_v at_o all_o neither_o do_v we_o intend_v to_o meddle_v with_o those_o assurance_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o his_o subject_n as_o be_v matter_n more_o transcendent_a and_o intricate_a but_o those_o we_o intend_v to_o treat_v of_o be_v only_o the_o common_a assurance_n or_o conveyance_n that_o be_v make_v between_o subject_a and_o subject_a and_o be_v of_o ordinary_a and_o daily_a use_n for_o the_o transfer_v of_o the_o property_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v ten_o kind_n two_o whereof_o be_v make_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n and_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n also_o of_o a_o feoffement_n of_o record_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o matter_n of_o deed_n as_o first_o by_o feoffement_n second_o by_o grant_n three_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v fourthy_o by_o lease_n five_o by_o exchange_n six_o by_o surrender_n seven_o by_o release_n or_o confirmation_n both_o which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o grant_n eight_o by_o devise_n or_o by_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n and_o some_o of_o these_o also_o serve_v to_o transfer_v the_o property_n of_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o of_o land_n and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o have_v other_o operation_n and_o use_n as_o well_o as_o to_o change_v and_o alter_v property_n and_o pass_v thing_n from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o as_o will_v appear_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n we_o shall_v begin_v upon_o shall_v be_v the_o learning_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o common_a recovery_n and_o first_o of_o a_o fine_a chap._n ii_o of_o a_o fine_a this_o word_n be_v ambiguous_o take_v in_o our_o law_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v 1._o term_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n tit_n fine_a co._n upon_o lit._n 126_o 127._o 120_o blow_n 357._o west_n symb._n part_n 2._o chap._n 1._o quid_fw-la fine_a quid_fw-la take_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o mulct_n impose_v or_o lay_v upon_o a_o offender_n for_o some_o offence_n do_v and_o then_o also_o it_o be_v call_v a_o ransom_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o income_n or_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o tenant_n into_o his_o land_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o final_a agreement_n or_o conveyance_n upon_o record_n for_o the_o settle_n and_o secure_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v take_v here_o and_o so_o it_o be_v define_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v his_o right_n that_o do_v complain_v and_o by_o other_o a_o covenant_n make_v between_o party_n &_o record_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o by_o other_o a_o friendly_a real_a and_o final_a agreement_n among_o party_n concern_v any_o land_n or_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n whereof_o any_o suit_n or_o writ_n be_v hang_v bteween_v they_o in_o any_o court._n and_o by_o other_o more_o full_o a_o instrument_n of_o record_n of_o a_o agreement_n concern_v land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n due_o make_v by_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o knowledge_v by_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n write_v of_o right_n or_o such_o like_a before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o other_o thereunto_o authorise_v and_o ingross_v of_o record_n in_o the_o same_o court_n to_o end_v all_o controversy_n thereof_o both_o between_o themselves_o which_o be_v party_n and_o privy_n to_o the_o same_o and_o all_o stranger_n not_o sue_v or_o claim_v in_o due_a time_n and_o in_o every_o fine_a there_o be_v a_o suit_n suppose_v wherein_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o thing_n be_v call_v the_o plaintiff_n &_o sometime_o also_o in_o another_o respect_n the_o conusee_fw-fr deforceant_a gonusee_fw-fr or_o recognisee_fw-mi conusor_n or_o recognisor_n deforceant_a or_o recognisee_n &_o the_o other_o that_o do_v depart_v with_o the_o thing_n be_v call_v the_o deforceant_a &_o sometime_o in_o another_o respect_n the_o conusor_n or_o recognisor_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v finalis_fw-la câ—cordia_fw-la quia_fw-la â—inem_fw-la ponit_fw-la negotio_fw-la adeó_n ut_fw-la neutra_fw-la pars_fw-la litigantium_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la possit_fw-la recedere_fw-la and_o it_o be_v ancient_o the_o end_n of_o a_o suit_n indeed_o for_o after_o there_o have_v be_v some_o contention_n about_o the_o thing_n by_o suit_n the_o party_n become_v agree_v who_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o so_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fructus_fw-la or_o effectus_fw-la legis_fw-la because_o it_o give_v a_o man_n the_o fruit_n or_o effect_v of_o his_o suit_n and_o to_o this_o day_n therefore_o a_o writ_n do_v always_o go_v forth_o before_o a_o fine_a can_v be_v levy_v and_o this_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v five_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o fine_a first_o the_o original_n write_v it_o the_o part_n of_o it_o 14._o co._n 5._o 38._o
sufficient_a and_o therefore_o also_o it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o indenture_n make_v in_o the_o first_o person_n be_v as_o good_a in_o law_n as_o a_o indenture_n make_v in_o the_o three_o person_n when_o both_o party_n 373._o lit._n sect._n 373._o have_v to_o this_o put_v to_o their_o seal_n for_o if_o in_o a_o indenture_n make_v in_o the_o three_o person_n or_o in_o the_o first_o person_n mention_v be_v make_v that_o the_o grantor_n only_o have_v put_v to_o his_o seal_n and_o not_o the_o grantee_n then_o be_v the_o indenture_n only_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o grantor_n but_o when_o mention_n be_v make_v that_o the_o grantee_fw-mi also_o have_v put_v his_o seal_n to_o the_o indenture_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o they_o both_o and_o although_o both_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n be_v but_o as_o one_o part_n yet_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o grantor_n be_v as_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o other_o be_v 109._o finche_n law_n 109._o not_o but_o a_o counterpart_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessor_n only_o seal_v and_o not_o the_o lessee_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o both_o have_v seal_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o part_n the_o counterpart_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o principal_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v the_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n this_o deed_n be_v the_o strong_a kind_n of_o deed_n of_o the_o two_o for_o this_o estoppell_n estoppell_n 421._o blow_n 434._o 421._o work_v a_o estoppell_n i._o do_v bar_n and_o conclude_v either_o party_n to_o say_v or_o except_v any_o thing_n against_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o for_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v by_o indenture_n both_o party_n be_v conclude_v to_o say_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v so_o that_o if_o the_o lessor_n hap_n to_o have_v the_o land_n after_o by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n the_o lessee_n may_v enter_v upon_o he_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n and_o the_o lessee_n by_o estopell_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v his_o rent_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o deed_n poll_n for_o this_o be_v common_o but_o of_o one_o part_v which_o be_v seal_v by_o the_o feoffor_a lessor_n etc._n etc._n only_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v expound_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a deed_n of_o the_o feoffor_a lessor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o word_n and_o shall_v bind_v he_o only_o and_o be_v expound_v altogether_o in_o advantage_n of_o the_o feoffee_n lessee_n etc._n etc._n and_o against_o the_o feoffor_a lessor_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o do_v not_o work_v any_o estoppell_n against_o either_o party_n but_o if_o a_o deed_n be_v indent_v or_o poll_n and_o there_o be_v therein_o reciprocal_a covenant_n between_o 143._o trin._n 38_o el._n co._n b._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la co._n super_fw-la lit._n 143._o they_o from_o one_o to_o another_o albeit_o there_o be_v but_o one_o part_n yet_o if_o each_o of_o they_o seal_v it_o and_o deliver_v it_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o this_o be_v good_a for_o both_o party_n and_o each_o of_o they_o that_o can_v get_v the_o deed_n into_o his_o hand_n to_o show_v or_o plead_v may_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o against_o the_o other_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o deed_n be_v usual_o keep_v by_o one_o indifferent_a between_o they_o both_o note_v here_o first_o of_o all_o that_o some_o deed_n be_v void_a from_o the_o beginning_n infra_fw-la see_v grant_n infra_fw-la iniâ—is_fw-la 5._o when_o and_o where_o a_o deed_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a and_o when_o and_o where_o not_o but_o void_a or_o voiâ—â—_n ab_fw-la iniâ—is_fw-la and_o do_v never_o take_v effect_n and_o among_o these_o some_o be_v absolute_o void_a and_o void_a against_o all_o person_n and_o some_o be_v void_a only_o to_o some_o purpose_n and_o against_o some_o person_n some_o also_o that_o be_v not_o void_a from_o the_o beginning_n be_v notwithstanding_o voidable_a and_o that_o sometime_o by_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o make_v they_o or_o any_o other_o and_o sometime_o by_o other_o and_o not_o by_o himself_o and_o some_o deed_n be_v good_a in_o their_o first_o creation_n and_o well_o make_v at_o the_o fâ—st_n but_o become_v void_a by_o some_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o this_o may_v be_v either_o by_o a_o extrajudiciall_a act_n as_o rasure_n or_o the_o like_a or_o by_o a_o judicial_a act_n i._o when_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o court_n a_o deed_n be_v damn_v and_o make_v void_a which_o be_v call_v a_o vacat_fw-la of_o the_o deed_n deed_n a_o vacat_fw-la of_o a_o deed_n to_o the_o make_n of_o every_o good_a deed_n contain_v any_o agreement_n 5._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 225._o 35._o 36._o co._n 2._o 4._o 5._o these_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 1._o write_v i._o that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o good_a thing_n requisite_a to_o make_v a_o deed_n good_a parchment_n or_o paper_n and_o that_o the_o agreement_n be_v legal_o and_o formal_o set_v down_o and_o be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n for_o the_o composition_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o word_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o legal_a part_n the_o judgement_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o that_o there_o 137._o perk._n sect._n 149._o 137._o be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o contract_n and_o to_o be_v contract_v with_o and_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v contract_v for_o and_o that_o all_o these_o be_v set_v down_o by_o sufficient_a name_n 3._o read_v i._o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o illiterate_a man_n that_o infra_fw-la see_v infra_fw-la be_v to_o seal_v the_o deed_n and_o he_o desire_v to_o hear_v it_o read_v that_o it_o be_v true_o read_v or_o the_o content_n thereof_o true_o declare_v to_o he_o 4._o seal_v i._o infra_fw-la see_v infra_fw-la that_o the_o deed_n so_o write_v be_v seal_v by_o the_o party_n or_o some_o other_o by_o his_o appointment_n for_o a_o further_a testimony_n of_o his_o consent_n thereunto_o 5._o delivery_n i._o that_o the_o deed_n so_o write_v and_o seal_v be_v deliver_v etc._n perk._n sect._n 137._o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o party_n or_o some_o other_o by_o his_o appointment_n as_o his_o deed_n and_o these_o last_o thing_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o juror_n 6._o that_o the_o ground_n foundation_n end_n and_o purpose_n of_o make_v the_o infra_fw-la see_v infra_fw-la deed_n be_v good_a and_o not_o against_o the_o law_n otherwise_o in_o most_o of_o these_o case_n the_o deed_n be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la also_o in_o some_o case_n to_o perfect_a the_o contract_n and_o make_v the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o thing_n intend_v to_o be_v pass_v thereby_o good_a some_o other_o ceremony_n or_o compliment_n be_v requisite_a as_o inrollment_n livery_n of_o seisin_n atturnment_n otherwise_o the_o deed_n in_o part_n at_o least_o become_v fruitless_a and_o vain_a for_o a_o deed_n may_v be_v void_a either_o for_o that_o the_o write_v be_v not_o in_o parchment_n or_o paper_n or_o be_v so_o be_v not_o legal_o and_o formal_o draw_v or_o be_v so_o there_o do_v want_v a_o person_n able_a to_o give_v or_o make_v or_o capable_a to_o have_v or_o take_v or_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v contract_v for_o or_o if_o so_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o due_o seal_v and_o deliver_v or_o if_o so_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_o read_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n or_o if_o so_o for_o that_o it_o be_v make_v void_a by_o some_o special_a law_n as_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n by_o duresse_n or_o the_o like_a or_o it_o may_v at_o least_o in_o part_n lose_v his_o force_n afterward_o by_o neglect_n of_o inrollment_n livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o atturnment_n in_o case_n where_o these_o thing_n be_v requisite_a every_o deed_n well_o make_v must_v be_v write_v i._o the_o agreement_n 171._o perk._n sect._n 118._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 171._o must_v be_v all_o write_v before_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o it_o for_o if_o a_o it_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o write_n of_o it_o man_n seal_v and_o deliver_v a_o empty_a piece_n of_o paper_n or_o parchment_n albeit_o he_o do_v therewithal_o give_v commandment_n that_o a_o obligation_n or_o other_o matter_n shall_v be_v write_v in_o it_o and_o this_o be_v do_v according_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o good_a deed_n 2._o this_o writing_n must_v be_v in_o paper_n or_o 9_o 2_o co._n supper_n lit._n 229._o f._n n._n b._n 122._o lit._n 27_o h._n 6._o 9_o parchment_n for_o if_o a_o agreement_n be_v write_v on_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n linen_n the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n a_o stone_n or_o the_o like_a and_o this_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v this_o be_v no_o good_a deed_n 3._o deed_n co._n 2._o 3._o but_o
hurt_v and_o for_o some_o cause_n make_v void_a the_o deed_n as_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v there_o it_o shall_v not_o relate_v but_o if_o relation_n may_v help_v it_o as_o in_o case_n where_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a deliver_v a_o escrow_n and_o before_o the_o second_o delivery_n she_o be_v marry_v or_o die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o relation_n the_o deed_n will_v be_v void_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v relate_v so_o if_o one_o disseise_v i_o of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o d_o and_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o my_o right_n in_o my_o land_n in_o d_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr as_o a_o escrow_n etc._n etc._n until_o a_o time_n and_o before_o that_o time_n he_o disseise_v i_o of_o another_o acre_n there_o in_o this_o case_n this_o release_n shall_v not_o by_o relation_n extend_v to_o this_o other_o acre_n to_o bar_v i_o of_o that_o also_o but_o as_o to_o collateral_a act_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o relation_n at_o all_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o obligee_n release_v before_o the_o second_o delivery_n the_o release_n be_v void_a and_o will_v not_o bar_v the_o party_n obligee_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o obligation_n if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v party_n or_o privy_a in_o estate_n or_o interest_n or_o one_o that_o do_v justify_v in_o the_o right_n of_o one_o that_o be_v such_o a_o party_n or_o privy_a shall_v it_o 9_o when_o and_o where_o a_o deed_n must_v be_v show_v in_o court_n and_o how_o long_o it_o shall_v abide_v there_o and_o who_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o 375._o co._n 10._o 92._o super_fw-la lit._n 267._o 317._o 225._o 231._o 5._o 74_o lit._n sect._n 375._o plead_v a_o deed_n in_o any_o court_n although_o he_o claim_v but_o parcel_n of_o the_o original_a estate_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v show_v the_o original_a deed_n to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o legal_a part_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o trial_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n may_v approve_v itself_o i._o that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v whether_o the_o composition_n of_o word_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n or_o not_o and_o then_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v whether_o the_o estate_n be_v with_o condition_n limitation_n or_o with_o power_n of_o revocation_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o part_n of_o it_o the_o other_o party_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o then_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v without_o resure_n or_o interline_v and_o the_o like_a and_o also_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v well_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o trial_n whereof_o do_v now_o belong_v to_o the_o country_n but_o stranger_n to_o estate_n that_o be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o show_v the_o deed_n though_o they_o make_v use_v of_o he_o and_o when_o a_o deed_n be_v thus_o show_v in_o court_n it_o must_v remain_v in_o that_o court_n all_o the_o term_n wherein_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o deny_v the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o deed_n in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v but_o if_o the_o deed_n be_v deny_v than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v there_o until_o it_o be_v determine_v also_o when_o a_o deed_n be_v show_v in_o court_n the_o adverse_a party_n may_v take_v any_o advantage_n by_o it_o that_o it_o will_v afford_v he_o as_o if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n poll_n on_o condition_n and_o the_o feoffee_n do_v break_v the_o condition_n and_o the_o feoffor_a do_v enter_v and_o the_o feoffee_n do_v sue_v he_o and_o make_v his_o title_n by_o that_o deed_n the_o feoffee_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n any_o man_n that_o that_o occasion_n to_o use_v or_o plead_v a_o deed_n may_v set_v forth_o place_n 10._o where_o one_o may_v say_v his_o deed_n be_v deliver_v at_o another_o time_n or_o in_o another_o place_n the_o delivery_n thereof_o to_o be_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n 5._o dier_n 315._o 12_o h._n 6._o 1._o co._n 2._o 4_o 5._o and_o in_o some_o case_n he_o must_v do_v so_o if_o he_o will_v have_v any_o advantage_n by_o it_o as_o if_o he_o plead_v a_o release_n to_o a_o obligation_n and_o it_o bear_v date_n before_o the_o obligation_n in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v deliver_v after_o or_o it_o will_v not_o avail_v he_o but_o a_o man_n may_v not_o in_o plead_v set_v forth_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n to_o be_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o a_o deed_n be_v date_v after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o the_o deed_n be_v good_a and_o therefore_o if_o he_o that_o do_v use_v such_o a_o deed_n do_v plead_v and_o set_v it_o forth_o as_o a_o deed_n make_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n and_o the_o party_n that_o make_v it_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la to_o the_o deed_n a_o jury_n upon_o the_o trial_n may_v find_v the_o truth_n of_o estoppell_n estoppell_n the_o case_n but_o if_o hâ—_n by_o his_o plead_n set_v forth_o the_o deed_n to_o be_v deliver_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o date_n than_o the_o jury_n be_v conclude_v aswell_o as_o the_o party_n himself_o for_o a_o jury_n be_v estop_v to_o find_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v apparent_o admit_v in_o the_o record_n in_o 1._o 12_o h._n 6._o 1._o debt_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o do_v bear_v date_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o he_o do_v aver_v the_o delivery_n of_o it_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o court_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o this_o plea._n sometime_o antiquity_n add_v a_o place_n where_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v 6._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 6._o as_o datum_n apud_fw-la b_o and_o this_o be_v in_o disadvantage_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v for_o if_o the_o deed_n be_v in_o general_a and_o without_o this_o addition_n he_o may_v allege_v the_o deed_n to_o be_v make_v where_o he_o will_n a_o 261._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 261._o obligation_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v sue_v here_o in_o england_n in_o what_o place_n the_o obligee_n will_v and_o if_o it_o bear_v date_n at_o the_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n it_o may_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la bordeaux_n in_o france_n in_o islington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v for_o whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o place_n in_o islington_n or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o traversable_a in_o that_o case_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la be_v a_o answer_n to_o a_o declaration_n whereby_o a_o man_n not_o 11._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la quid._n and_o where_o this_o may_v be_v plead_v to_o a_o deed_n or_o not_o deni_v that_o to_o be_v his_o deed_n whereupon_o he_o be_v implead_v if_o any_o deed_n or_o writing_n be_v use_v against_o a_o man_n in_o any_o court_n and_o it_o want_v write_n seal_a or_o delivery_n or_o it_o be_v not_o seal_v write_v and_o deliver_v as_o before_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o party_n that_o be_v sue_v upon_o it_o or_o against_o who_o it_o be_v plead_v may_v plead_v this_o plea_n to_o it_o so_o also_o if_o a_o deed_n by_o any_o alteration_n of_o rasure_n etc._n etc._n become_v void_a in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n may_v plead_v this_o plea_n to_o avoid_v it_o so_o also_o where_o a_o deed_n do_v become_v void_a or_o lose_v his_o virtue_n by_o the_o not_o read_v or_o not_o true_a read_n of_o it_o to_o a_o illiterate_a man_n or_o by_o refusal_n or_o disagreement_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o the_o party_n may_v plead_v this_o plea_n to_o avoid_v it_o but_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o deed_n be_v voidable_a and_o so_o remain_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plead_n as_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o man_n of_o full_a age_n by_o duresse_n seal_v and_o deliver_v a_o deed_n or_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v well_o seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o two_o and_o the_o deed_n be_v joint_a and_o the_o obligee_n sue_v one_o of_o they_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o party_n bind_v by_o the_o deed_n may_v not_o plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o in_o the_o first_o and_o such_o like_a case_n he_o must_v avoid_v it_o by_o special_a plead_n with_o conclusion_n of_o judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n etc._n etc._n
and_o he_o by_o writing_n recite_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o term_n of_o year_n and_o do_v suppose_v it_o to_o begin_v 1o._o maii_n 2_o jac._n when_o in_o truth_n it_o do_v begin_v the_o 20_o of_o august_n and_o then_o sell_v the_o same_o term_n in_o this_o case_n this_o sale_n be_v void_a but_o if_o he_o add_v withal_o these_o word_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o all_o the_o interest_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v in_o the_o land_n or_o if_o he_o make_v sale_n of_o it_o for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n only_o this_o grant_n may_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o misrecitall_n if_o one_o recite_v a_o former_a lease_n to_o be_v make_v such_o a_o day_n to_o i_o s_n and_o 160._o dier_n 93._o 160._o then_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o mistake_v the_o date_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n in_o this_o case_n the_o deed_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o mistake_n if_o one_o grant_v a_o reversion_n and_o in_o recite_v the_o lease_n in_o possession_n grant_n 8_o h._n 7._o 3._o fitz._n grant_n mistake_v the_o date_n of_o it_o only_o and_o recite_v all_o the_o rest_n true_o this_o will_v not_o hurt_v the_o grant_n no_o more_o than_o where_o a_o man_n do_v recite_v that_o such_o land_n come_v to_o he_o by_o forfeiture_n and_o then_o do_v grant_v it_o by_o name_n for_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o it_o do_v not_o come_v to_o he_o by_o forfeiture_n but_o by_o surrender_n yet_o this_o mistake_n will_v not_o hurt_v and_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n such_o a_o misrecitall_n may_v make_v the_o grant_v void_a if_o i_o grant_v to_o i_o s_n all_o the_o land_n in_o dale_n which_o i_o purchase_v from_o 376._o dier_n 50._o 87._o 376._o i_o d_o or_o which_o come_v unto_o i_o by_o descent_n from_o i_o d_o or_o i_o give_v all_o my_o good_n to_o i_o s_n which_o i_o have_v as_o executor_n to_o i_o d_o and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v no_o such_o land_n or_o good_n but_o i_o have_v they_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n or_o of_o some_o other_o in_o these_o case_n and_o by_o this_o mistake_n the_o deed_n be_v void_a but_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o i_o s_n all_o my_o land_n in_o dale_n by_o name_n as_o white_a acre_n which_o i_o purchase_v of_o i_o d_o and_o in_o truth_n i_o do_v purchase_v they_o of_o another_o in_o this_o case_n this_o mistake_n will_v not_o hurt_v the_o deed_n so_o if_o i_o grant_v 20._o load_n of_o wood_n in_o dale_n in_o the_o great_a wood_n which_o i_o have_v of_o the_o grant_n of_o my_o father_n and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v not_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o my_o father_n but_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a but_o of_o this_o matter_n see_v more_o in_o grant_v numb_a 4._o part_n 5._o a_o exception_n be_v a_o clause_n of_o a_o deed_n whereby_o the_o feoffor_a donor_n quid._n 6._o exception_n quid._n 45._o blow_n 361._o 195._o dier_n 59_o perk._n sect._n 615._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 47._o 3_o h._n 6._o 45._o grantor_n lessor_n etc._n etc._n do_v except_v somewhat_o out_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v grant_v before_o by_o the_o deed_n and_o this_o do_v most_o common_o and_o proper_o succeed_v the_o set_n down_o of_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o be_v make_v by_o one_o of_o these_o word_n except_o '_o preter_fw-la salvo_n si_fw-mi non_fw-la or_o such_o like_a and_o hereby_o the_o thing_n except_v be_v exempt_v and_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n neither_o be_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v as_o if_o a_o manor_n be_v grant_v except_v one_o acre_n thereof_o hereby_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n that_o acre_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n but_o this_o may_v be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v resolve_v hil._n 17._o car._n etc._n b_o r._n fregunnels_n case_n perk._n sect._n 42_o etc._n etc._n in_o every_o good_a exception_n these_o thing_n must_v always_o concur_v not_o 7._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a exception_n or_o not_o 1._o this_o exception_n must_v be_v by_o apt_a word_n 2._o it_o must_v be_v of_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o not_o of_o some_o other_o thing_n 3._o it_o must_v be_v of_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n only_o and_o not_o of_o all_o the_o great_a part_n or_o the_o 47._o blow_n 19_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 47._o effect_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v 4._o it_o must_v be_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v severable_a from_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o not_o of_o a_o inseparable_a incident_a 5._o it_o must_v be_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o he_o that_o do_v except_o may_v have_v and_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o he_o 6._o it_o must_v be_v of_o a_o particular_a thing_n out_o of_o a_o general_a and_o not_o of_o a_o particular_a thing_n out_o of_o a_o particular_a thing_n or_o of_o a_o part_n of_o a_o certainty_n 7._o it_o must_v be_v certaint_o describe_v and_o set_v down_o as_o for_o example_n 641._o example_n blow_n 195._o perk._n sect._n 641._o if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o land_n in_o essex_n save_v beside_o or_o except_v his_o land_n in_o dale_n or_o all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n except_v one_o house_n or_o one_o acre_n in_o certain_a or_o one_o house_n except_v one_o chamber_n in_o certain_a these_o and_o such_o like_a exception_n be_v good_a 35._o good_a dier_n 103._o blow_n 104._o 361._o 67._o co._n 8._o 63._o 11._o 47._o 5._o 11._o perk._n sect._n 642._o 3_o h._n 6._o 35._o and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o manor_n except_v one_o tenement_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o except_v the_o service_n of_o i_o s_n who_o do_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n or_o except_v one_o close_o or_o except_v one_o acre_n or_o except_v the_o advowson_n appendant_a or_o except_v the_o wood_n or_o except_v twenty_o acre_n of_o wood_n or_o except_v all_o the_o gross_a tree_n these_o be_v good_a exception_n 1._o exception_n 14_o h._n 8._o 1._o and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o mesuage_n and_o house_n thereunto_o belong_v except_v the_o barn_n or_o except_v the_o dovehouse_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n for_o they_o may_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o mesuage_n etc._n etc._n 23._o etc._n co._n 8._o 63._o 5._o 23._o and_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n except_v the_o timber_n tree_n thereupon_o or_o except_v the_o tree_n thereupon_o or_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v a_o wood_n except_v 20._o of_o the_o best_a oak_n and_o show_v which_o in_o certain_a these_o be_v good_a exception_n r._n exception_n in_o the_o case_n of_o haward_n &_o fulcher._n hil._n 3._o car._n b._n r._n so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o manor_n wherein_o be_v a_o wood_n call_v the_o great_a wood_n and_o he_o grant_v his_o manor_n except_v all_o the_o wood_n and_o underwoods_n that_n grow_v in_o the_o great_a wood_n and_o all_o the_o tree_n that_o grow_v elsewhere_o this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n 64._o exception_n co._n 11._o 64._o and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o mesuage_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n thereunto_o belong_v except_v one_o cottage_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n 157._o exception_n perk_n sect._n 113._o 644._o dier_n 157._o and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o reversion_n except_v the_o rent_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o do_v keep_v it_o from_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o land_n and_o he_o release_v his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n except_o the_o rent_n so_o if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o his_o tenant_n salvo_n dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o be_v good_a exception_n 361._o exception_n blow_n 361._o and_o if_o one_o grant_v all_o his_o horse_n except_o his_o white_a horse_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n of_o the_o white_a horse_n 643._o horse_n 3_o h._n 6._o 45._o perk._n sect._n 643._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o lease_n it_o by_o deed_n indent_v for_o life_n exceptis_fw-la &_o reservatis_fw-la quod_fw-la bene_fw-la liceat_fw-la to_o the_o lessor_n succidere_fw-la dare_n &_o vendere_fw-la omnes_fw-la grossas_fw-la arbores_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la manerio_fw-la crescentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o if_o the_o exception_n be_v of_o another_o thing_n then_o the_o thing_n grant_v 370._o grant_v perk._n sect._n 639._o dier_n 59_o blow_n 361._o 67._o 370._o as_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o manor_n or_o land_n except_v 12_o d._n or_o except_v the_o tithe_n or_o except_v one_o acre_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o of_o the_o land_n before_o grant_v or_o if_o one_o grant_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o
pass_v it_o one_o way_n or_o another_o experientia_fw-la experientia_fw-la there_o it_o may_v be_v good_a either_o way_n as_o where_o one_o do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o in_o the_o same_o deed_n do_v covenant_n in_o case_n livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v not_o have_v to_o perfect_v the_o deed_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffement_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v or_o atturnment_n have_v to_o perfect_v the_o feoffement_n or_o grant_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n sufficient_a to_o raise_v the_o use_n by_o the_o covenant_n the_o use_n will_v arise_v by_o the_o covenant_n 3._o when_o a_o deed_n may_v enure_v to_o divers_a purpose_n he_o to_o who_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v shall_v have_v election_n which_o 251._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 301._o dier_n 251._o way_n to_o take_v it_o and_o he_o may_v take_v it_o that_o way_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o for_o his_o advantage_n as_o if_o a_o deed_n of_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la this_o in_o law_n may_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n feoffement_n gift_n lease_n release_n confirmation_n or_o surrender_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o grantee_n to_o plead_v or_o use_v it_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o so_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o 302._o co._n 2._o 36._o dier_n 30._o 302._o year_n be_v make_v to_o i_o of_o land_n for_o money_n by_o the_o word_n demise_n grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v i_o may_v take_v and_o use_v this_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o â—ale_n or_o by_o way_n of_o demise_n at_o my_o pleasure_n so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o rent_n out_o 319._o dier_n 109._o 319._o of_o land_n whereof_o i_o and_o my_o wife_n be_v joint_o seize_v and_o he_o do_v by_o his_o deed_n release_v give_v and_o grant_v this_o rent_n to_o i_o in_o this_o case_n i_o may_v use_v this_o as_o a_o release_n to_o extinguish_v the_o rent_n or_o as_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o it_o may_v make_v most_o for_o my_o advantage_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la but_o where_o any_o inconvenience_n may_v grow_v by_o such_o a_o election_n there_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o election_n but_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o it_o may_v as_o where_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v land_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o raise_v of_o use_n and_o settle_v 36._o co._n 2._o 35_o 36._o it_o by_o the_o statute_n there_o sometime_o it_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o if_o in_o the_o same_o case_n before_o a_o father_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffement_n to_o his_o son_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v hereby_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v to_o the_o son_n as_o it_o will_v in_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n by_o the_o word_n bargain_n sell_v demise_n and_o grant_n and_o this_o be_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v in_o this_o case_n it_o must_v pass_v entire_o as_o a_o demise_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o entire_o as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o the_o lessee_n have_v not_o election_n to_o take_v or_o use_v it_o otherwise_o or_o to_o use_v it_o for_o part_n one_o way_n and_o for_o part_v another_o way_n 4._o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o apparent_a intent_n 58._o finche_n law_n 58._o of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a or_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o land_n in_o reversion_n together_o be_v make_v and_o the_o feoffement_n be_v not_o well_o execute_v for_o want_n of_o livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o atturnment_n or_o the_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v not_o enrol_v in_o these_o case_n albeit_o the_o advowson_n may_v pass_v without_o livery_n or_o atturnment_n and_o the_o reversion_n without_o inrolment_n yet_o because_o the_o intent_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v that_o all_o shall_v pass_v together_o therefore_o neither_o the_o advowson_n nor_o the_o reversion_n will_v pass_v by_o this_o deed_n 5._o when_o a_o deed_n be_v make_v it_o shall_v enure_v as_o it_o may_v and_o so_o as_o it_o may_v have_v and_o take_v 30â—_n blow_n 140._o 59_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 30â—_n the_o most_o and_o best_a effect_n that_o may_v be_v according_a to_o reason_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o feoffement_n by_o deed_n this_o shall_v enure_v in_o the_o first_o case_n as_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n and_o in_o the_o last_o case_n as_o the_o feoffement_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o and_o no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffement_n be_v by_o word_n it_o seem_v it_o shall_v enure_v first_o as_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o feoffement_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la valeat_fw-la and_o if_o a_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o d_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b_o and_z a_o and_o b_o join_v in_o a_o feoffement_n by_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v the_o feoffement_n of_o a_o and_o confirmation_n of_o b_o but_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o both_o their_o estate_n whereof_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v take_v present_a advantage_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o he_o in_o 15._o co._n 5_o 15._o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n reversion_n in_o â—ee_n and_o he_o by_o his_o deed_n do_v grant_v this_o rend_v over_o to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n also_o to_o make_v the_o rent_n pass_v to_o the_o second_o grantee_n in_o fee_n simple_a so_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o the_o dissee_fw-fr do_v grant_v the_o remainder_n over_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n also_o if_o a_o do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o b_o by_o indenture_n 147._o co._n super_fw-la lit_n 147._o and_o before_o inrolment_n they_o do_v both_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o c_o by_o deed_n and_o after_o the_o indenture_n be_v enrol_v in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o inrolment_n this_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o b_o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o and_o if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o and_o confirmation_n of_o b._n if_o one_o make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffement_n 21._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 21._o of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o a_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o another_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o acre_n to_o a_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o both_o deed_n it_o seem_v this_o shall_v enure_v by_o moity_n viz._n he_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o one_o moiety_n with_o the_o fee_n simple_a expectant_a and_o a_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o other_o moiety_n if_o 45._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 45._o two_o several_a tenant_n of_o several_a land_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v these_o be_v several_a lease_n and_o several_a confirmation_n from_o each_o of_o they_o from_o who_o no_o interest_n pass_v and_o do_v not_o work_v by_o way_n of_o estoppell_n if_o b_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o c_z and_o he_o in_o remainder_n estoppell_n estoppell_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v this_o shall_v enure_v during_o the_o life_n of_o c_o as_o the_o lease_n of_o b_o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o c_o as_o the_o lease_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b_o without_o any_o estoppell_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o when_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n dirth_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v the_o sole_a grant_n of_o he_o
construction_n be_v reasonable_a and_o according_a to_o a_o indifferent_a and_o equal_a understanding_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o another_o common_a in_o all_o my_o manor_n this_o shall_v be_v expound_v to_o extend_v to_o commonable_a place_n only_o and_o not_o in_o my_o garden_n orchard_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o one_o estover_n out_o of_o my_o manor_n he_o may_v not_o by_o this_o cut_v down_o my_o fruit_n tree_n and_o if_o one_o grant_v i_o a_o barrister_n a_o fee_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o counsel_n in_o law_n only_o and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o physician_n and_o if_o one_o grant_v to_o i_o to_o dig_v in_o all_o his_o land_n for_o tin_n i_o may_v not_o by_o this_o grant_n dig_v under_o his_o house_n and_o if_o one_o grant_v i_o common_a for_o all_o my_o beast_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o all_o my_o commonable_a beast_n and_o not_o for_o goat_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o one_o grant_v i_o all_o his_o tree_n in_o his_o manor_n by_o this_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o apple_n tree_n and_o if_o one_o lease_n to_o i_o his_o house_n and_o land_n to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v make_v profit_n thereof_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n by_o this_o grant_n i_o may_v not_o prostrate_v the_o house_n or_o make_v waist_n 3._o that_o too_o much_o regard_n be_v not_o have_v to_o the_o native_a and_o proper_a 143._o blow_n 154._o 170._o 134._o dier_n 46._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 223._o 146._o 217._o co._n 9_o 48._o 10._o 143._o definition_n signification_n and_o acceptance_n of_o word_n and_o sentence_n to_o pervert_v the_o simple_a intention_n of_o the_o party_n for_o a_o manor_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mesuage_n or_o a_o knight_n fee_n if_o it_o be_v use_v so_o to_o be_v call_v &_o sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la a_o mesuage_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n a_o remainder_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reverter_n a_o reversion_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o remainder_n for_o the_o law_n be_v not_o nice_a in_o grant_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v oftentimes_o transpose_v word_n contrary_a to_o their_o order_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o law_n mala_fw-la grammatica_fw-la non_fw-la vitâ—at_fw-la cartam_fw-la neither_o false_a latin_a nor_o false_a english_a will_v make_v a_o deed_n void_a when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n do_v plain_o appear_v it_o be_v therefore_o hold_v that_o two_o negative_n do_v not_o make_v a_o affirmative_a when_o the_o apparent_a intent_n be_v contrary_a and_o it_o be_v another_o rule_n of_o law_n falsa_fw-la ortographia_fw-la non_fw-la vitiat_fw-la concessionem_fw-la 4._o that_o the_o construction_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o entire_a deed_n and_o that_o 161._o blow_n 160._o 161._o one_o part_n of_o it_o do_v help_v to_o expound_v another_o and_o that_o every_o word_n if_o it_o may_v be_v may_v take_v effect_n and_o none_o be_v reject_v and_o that_o all_o the_o part_n do_v agree_v together_o and_o there_o be_v no_o discordance_n therein_o exit_fw-la antecedentibus_fw-la &_o consequentibus_fw-la est_fw-la optima_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la for_o turpis_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la sâ—â—o_fw-la toto_fw-la non_fw-la convenit_fw-la maledicta_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrumpit_fw-la textum_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o d_o with_o common_a in_o omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la this_o common_a shall_v be_v intend_v in_o the_o land_n grant_v in_o d_o only_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o for_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la 5._o that_o the_o construction_n be_v such_o as_o the_o whole_a deed_n and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o may_v take_v effect_n and_o as_o much_o effect_n as_o may_v be_v to_o that_o purpose_n 154._o lit._n sect._n 283._o finche_n ley_n 60._o blow_n 160._o 154._o for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v so_o as_o when_o the_o deed_n can_v take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n it_o be_v construe_v so_o as_o it_o may_v take_v some_o effect_n or_o other_o verba_fw-la debent_fw-la intelligi_fw-la cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la et_fw-fr benign_a faciendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la interpretationes_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la or_o a_o feoffement_n make_v ad_fw-la erudiendum_fw-la â—ilium_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la solvendum_fw-la 10_o s._n these_o shall_v be_v construe_v conditional_a grant_n without_o any_o word_n of_o condition_n for_o otherwise_o the_o party_n will_v be_v without_o remedy_n 6._o that_o all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n in_o construction_n be_v take_v most_o 6._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 183._o finche_n of_o the_o law_n 6._o strong_o against_o he_o that_o do_v speak_v they_o and_o most_o in_o advantage_n of_o the_o other_o party_n verba_fw-la cartarum_fw-la fortius_fw-la accipiuntur_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la &_o quelibet_fw-la concessio_fw-la fortissime_fw-la contra_fw-la donatorem_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o and_o say_v not_o for_o what_o time_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o limitation_n that_o no_o wrong_n be_v thereby_o do_v for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la legis_fw-la constructio_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v forfeiture_n forfeiture_n the_o land_n he_o do_v hold_v for_o life_n to_o another_o and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o what_o time_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o not_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n so_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o some_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o possess_v of_o other_o land_n for_o year_n all_o in_o one_o parish_n and_o he_o grant_v all_o his_o land_n in_o that_o parish_n without_o name_v they_o in_o fee_n simple_a or_o for_o life_n by_o this_o grant_n shall_v pass_v no_o more_o but_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o house_n wherewith_o there_o have_v be_v copy_n hold_v land_n and_o other_o land_n usual_o occupy_v and_o he_o let_v this_o house_n and_o all_o his_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o demise_n the_o copy_n hold_v land_n do_v not_o 112._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 112._o pass_v for_o in_o both_o these_o case_n then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o otherwise_o by_o these_o word_n all_o the_o land_n in_o both_o case_n will_v pass_v 7._o that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o clause_n or_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n repugnant_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o first_o part_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o the_o latter_a reject_v except_o there_o be_v some_o special_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o herein_o a_o deed_n do_v differ_v from_o a_o will_n for_o if_o there_o be_v two_o câ—se_n 4_o el._n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n câ—se_n repugnant_a clause_n in_o a_o will_v the_o first_o shall_v be_v reject_v and_o the_o latter_a receive_v 8._o that_o that_o which_o be_v general_o speak_v be_v general_o understand_v unless_o it_o be_v qualify_v by_o some_o special_a subsequent_a word_n as_o it_o may_v be_v for_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o park_n and_o 42._o co._n super_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 42._o he_o grant_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n by_o this_o the_o park_n will_v not_o pass_v 9_o that_o if_o the_o word_n may_v have_v a_o double_a intendment_n and_o the_o one_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o the_o other_o be_v against_o law_n that_o it_o be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o b_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o do_v not_o mention_v for_o who_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n 4._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 4._o and_o not_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o such_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a 10._o that_o thing_n doubtful_o set_v down_o be_v apply_v to_o he_o to_o who_o they_o do_v proper_o belong_v as_o if_o i_o s_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o one_o of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n that_o i_o s_o shall_v deliver_v 143._o co._n 9_o 48._o 10._o 143._o the_o deed_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v of_o i_o s_o the_o feoffer_n and_o not_o i_o s_n the_o feoffee_n 11._o that_o such_o a_o construction_n be_v make_v of_o abbreviation_n as_o the_o deed_n may_v not_o lose_v his_o force_n as_o if_o
body_n or_o the_o or_o he_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n by_o this_o the_o grantee_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n so_o if_o and_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n or_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v in_o both_o these_o case_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n &_o he_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o 41._o lit._n idem_fw-la co._n 1._o 140._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 20._o co._n 7._o 41._o and_o the_o heir_n male_n or_o to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v by_o this_o they_o both_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o they_o &_o the_o heir_n male_n or_o heir_n female_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n beget_v on_o the_o wife_n by_o this_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n &_o his_o wife_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n on_o the_o body_n of_o b_o beget_v by_o this_o a_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o b_o have_v nothing_o so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v beget_v on_o her_o body_n by_o this_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o they_o both_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n by_o this_o the_o husband_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o general_a tail_n and_o the_o wife_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o shall_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o this_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o she_o no_o estate_n at_o all_o if_o one_o give_v his_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n or_o cousin_n in_o frankmariage_n 17._o lit._n sect._n 17._o by_o this_o they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o estate_n tail_n without_o any_o word_n of_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o body_n etc._n etc._n if_o one_o give_v land_n to_o b_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_z b_o 6._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 21._o co._n 7._o 41._o 5_o h._n 5_o 6._o and_o his_o heir_n if_o b_o have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o it_o shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n by_o this_o b_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n so_o if_o one_o give_v land_n to_o b_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n by_o this_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o b_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n provide_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o &_o b_o uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o hered_a eorum_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la here_v ipsius_fw-la a_o si_fw-mi dict'her_v de_fw-mi dict'_fw-it a_o &_o b_o exeunt_v '_o obierunt_fw-la sine_fw-la herede_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o this_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o in_o all_o such_o like_a case_n where_o after_o a_o limitation_n of_o a_o feesimple_n these_o or_o such_o like_a word_n be_v add_v viz._n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o land_n shall_v revert_v for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v construe_v to_o be_v a_o limitation_n or_o declaration_n what_o heir_n be_v mean_v before_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o and_o b_o a_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n unmarried_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n 135._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 26._o blow_n 135._o by_o this_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o if_o they_o marry_v their_o heir_n may_v inherit_v it_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o son_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o 14._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 7._o co._n 8._o 87._o ass_n pl._n 47._o 5_o ass_n 14._o his_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n by_o this_o the_o son_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n engender_v by_o this_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o a_o deed_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o will._n and_o if_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o law_n will._n will._n be_v so_o also_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v by_o this_o only_a a_o estate_n for_o life_n except_o he_o be_v issue_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o father_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la so_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o son_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o grandfather_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o son_n but_o neither_o the_o father_n nor_o the_o grandfather_n have_v either_o of_o they_o any_o estate_n in_o these_o case_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o i_o s_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o 1._o 12_o h._n 4._o 1._o body_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v dead_a beget_v by_o this_o i_o s_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n if_o one_o grant_v land_n to_o i_o s_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o 385._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 385._o heir_n of_o his_o body_n issue_v the_o remainder_n to_o i_o d_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o forma_fw-la predicta_fw-la by_o this_o i_o s_o and_o i_o d_o after_z him_z have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o estate_n tail_n if_o one_o grant_v land_n to_o a_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o for_o life_n the_o 20._o co._n 2._o 91_o supper_n lit._n 22._o 39_o ass_n blow_n 20._o remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o a_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o that_o first_o son_n by_o this_o the_o first_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o a_o his_o father_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o but_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o by_o this_o a_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o he_o and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o one_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o to_o one_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o that_o heir_n by_o this_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n make_v yet_o so_o as_o it_o shall_v last_v only_o during_o the_o life_n of_o those_o two_o heir_n if_o one_o grant_v land_n to_o another_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o 26._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 26._o his_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o woman_n lawful_o beget_v by_o this_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o beget_v shall_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o donee_n on_o that_o woman_n if_o there_o be_v husband_n and_o wife_n and_o they_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o 26._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 26._o daughter_n and_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o late_a husband_n on_o her_o body_n beget_v by_o this_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o son_n a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o daughter_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o husband_n of_o a_o and_o wife_n of_o b_o to_o have_v 20._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 20._o and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n by_o this_o they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n in_o they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n that_o one_o husband_n and_o wife_n may_v die_v and_o then_o the_o other_o husband_n and_o wife_n may_v intermary_n if_o there_o be_v father_n and_o son_n and_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n 247._o 12_o h._n 4._o 3._o dyer_n 247._o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o son_n by_o this_o the_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o the_o father_n as_o it_o seem_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o mother_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o her_o son_n 352._o lit._n sect._n 352._o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n on_o she_o beget_v the_o father_n be_v dead_a by_o this_o the_o son_n
have_v a_o estate_n tail_n if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o i_o s_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o 4._o 12_o n._n 4._o heir_n he_o shall_v happen_v to_o have_v of_o his_o wife_n by_o this_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o no_o feesimple_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v no_o estate_n at_o all_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o i_o s_n and_o the_o heir_n that_o the_o say_v i_o s_n shall_v 20._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 20._o lawful_o beget_v of_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o he_o have_v no_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n by_o this_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n if_o a_o have_v issue_n by_o b_o his_o wife_n c_o a_o son_n &_o d_o a_o daughter_n and_o a_o 26._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 26._o die_v and_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o b_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o she_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o her_o late_a husband_n on_o her_o body_n beget_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o deed_n c_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n &_o the_o woman_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o if_o c_o die_v without_o issue_n d_o his_o sister_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la but_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n to_o a_o late_a wife_n of_o i_o s_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_v a_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o i_o s_o on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v a_o beget_v in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v take_v no_o estate_n by_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o same_o construction_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o same_o word_n in_o his_o will._n will._n will._n if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v 26._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 26._o to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o by_o this_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o i_o s_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o &_o heredibus_fw-la 20._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 20._o de_fw-la carne_fw-la sva_fw-la or_o heredibus_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la or_o heredibus_fw-la quos_fw-la sibicontigerit_fw-la in_o all_o these_o case_n i_o s_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o no_o more_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o 28._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 28._o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v this_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o by_o this_o the_o husband_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o wife_n a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o no_o more_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o 140._o co._n 1._o 140._o jane_n a_o noke_n beget_v by_o this_o i_o s_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o no_o more_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o i_o s_n &_o heredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la procreatis_fw-la by_o this_o the_o heir_n that_o shall_v be_v beget_v afterward_o shall_v take_v and_o 20._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 20._o if_o land_n begranted_a to_o i_o s_n &_o heredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la procreandis_fw-la by_o this_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n before_o beget_v shall_v take_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v beget_v afterward_o if_o one_o grant_v to_o i_o s_n that_o if_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v not_o 146._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 146._o yearly_a pay_v 40._o that_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v distrain_v in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o grantor_n by_o this_o the_o grantee_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o rent_n as_o if_o he_o grant_v to_o i_o s_n that_o if_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o pay_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v &c._n &c._n he_o have_v a_o feesimple_n in_o the_o rent_n life_n for_o life_n if_o one_o give_v or_o grant_v land_n to_o another_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o 23._o lit._n sect._n 283._o 285._o co._n 8._o 85._o 96._o 2._o 24._o finche_n law_n 60._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 9_o dyer_n 307._o co._n 7._o 23._o or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n and_o say_v not_o how_o long_o nor_o for_o what_o time_n and_o the_o grantor_n make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n according_a to_o the_o deed_n by_o this_o the_o grantee_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n but_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v no_o estate_n at_o all_o but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n do_v pass_v by_o this_o deed_n and_o if_o he_o that_o do_v grant_v the_o land_n be_v but_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o make_v no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n upon_o the_o grant_n by_o this_o his_o term_n of_o year_n and_o that_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v be_v grant_v but_o if_o he_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n upon_o the_o grant_n then_o a_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n will_v pass_v and_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n 17._o 17_o ass_n pl._n 17._o year_n of_o which_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v take_v present_a advantage_n and_o if_o one_o grant_v to_o another_o common_a in_o his_o land_n when_o he_o do_v put_v in_o his_o own_o beast_n or_o estover_n in_o his_o manor_n when_o he_o come_v there_o and_o say_v no_o more_o by_o this_o it_o seem_v the_o grantee_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o one_o grant_v land_n to_o i_o s_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n 8._o co._n 5._o 112._o super_fw-la lit._n 8._o in_o the_o disjunctive_a this_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o no_o more_o so_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n to_o i_o s_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n by_o this_o i_o s_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o no_o feesimple_n if_o one_o bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o another_o for_o money_n and_o limit_v no_o 539._o co._n 1._o 87._o 130._o blow_n 539._o time_n and_o express_v no_o estate_n by_o this_o the_o bargain_n shall_v have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n for_o than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o fee_n simple_a if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o i_o s_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n 66._o co._n 1._o 66._o male_a of_o i_o s_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o next_o heir_n male_a by_o this_o i_o s_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_n of_o i_o s_o it_o be_v a_o entail_v if_o one_o grant_v land_n to_o i_o s_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n 33._o 20_o h._n 6._o 33._o simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n without_o say_v too_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o the_o like_a this_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o no_o more_o so_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n to_o i_o s_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o feed_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n general_o without_o more_o 20._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 8._o 20._o word_n by_o this_o be_v make_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o will_v the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o in_o most_o of_o these_o case_n will._n will._n if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o &_o heredibus_fw-la without_o this_o word_n suis_fw-la 35_o 20_o h._n 6._o 35_o by_o this_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n and_o no_o long_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n to_o i_o s_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o 140._o co._n 5._o 112._o 1._o 140._o heir_n for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o i_o d_o by_o this_o i_o s_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o no_o more_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n to_o a_o and_z b_o habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la omit_v 8._o co._n 4._o 29._o super_fw-la lit._n 1._o 8._o all_o other_o word_n or_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o assign_n by_o this_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o so_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o natural_a person_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o this_o he_o have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n if_o one_o grant_v his_o land_n to_o i_o s_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n to_o have_v and_o to_o 96._o co._n 8._o 96._o hold_v to_o he_o general_o without_o limit_v
2._o quotuplex_fw-la and_o this_o be_v either_o express_a or_o in_o deed_n i._o when_o the_o covenant_n be_v 257._o term_n of_o the_o law_n do_fw-mi covenant_n co._n 4._o 80._o 5._o 17._o f._n n._n b._n 145._o 146._o dier_n 338._o 257._o express_v in_o the_o deed_n as_o when_o a_o by_o deed_n do_v covenant_n with_o b_o to_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o year_n and_o b_o do_v covenant_n with_o a_o to_o pay_v he_o ten_o pound_n for_o this_o service_n or_o it_o be_v imply_v or_o in_o law_n i._n when_o the_o deed_n do_v not_o express_v it_o but_o the_o law_n do_v make_v and_o supply_v it_o as_o when_o one_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o the_o word_n demise_n or_o grant_n without_o any_o express_a covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoy_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v intend_v and_o make_v such_o a_o covenant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v quiet_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n demise_v against_o all_o person_n at_o least_o have_v title_n under_o the_o lessor_n and_o at_o least_o during_o the_o lessor_n life_n and_o as_o some_o think_v during_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o hereupon_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n so_o that_o if_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n put_v out_o the_o termor_n of_o his_o father_n the_o termor_n may_v have_v this_o action_n against_o he_o a_o covenant_n be_v also_o either_o real_a i._n that_o whereby_o a_o man_n do_v bind_v himself_o to_o pass_v a_o real_a thing_n as_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n in_o which_o case_n the_o land_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v or_o when_o it_o do_v run_v in_o the_o realty_n so_o with_o the_o land_n that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o one_o have_v or_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o a_o warranty_n be_v call_v a_o real_a covenant_n or_o it_o be_v personal_a i._n when_o it_o do_v run_v in_o the_o personalty_n and_o not_o with_o the_o land_n but_o some_o person_n in_o particular_a shall_v have_v benefit_n by_o it_o or_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o as_o when_o a_o man_n do_v covenant_n to_o do_v any_o personal_a thing_n as_o build_v or_o repair_v a_o house_n serve_v he_o or_o the_o like_a and_o these_o also_o be_v some_o of_o they_o say_v to_o be_v inherent_a i._n such_o as_o be_v conversant_a about_o the_o land_n as_o that_o the_o thing_n demise_v shall_v be_v quiet_o enjoy_v shall_v be_v keep_v in_o reparation_n shall_v not_o be_v alien_v or_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o refusal_n to_o pay_v rend_v not_o to_o cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n or_o do_v waste_v to_o fence_v the_o copice_n when_o they_o be_v new_o cut_v to_o make_v further_a assurance_n or_o the_o like_a and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v collateral_a i._n that_o be_v conversant_a about_o some_o collateral_a thing_n that_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o not_o so_o immediate_o concern_v the_o thing_n grant_v as_o to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o gross_a to_o build_v a_o house_n in_o another_o man_n ground_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n of_o other_o land_n to_o give_v other_o security_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n or_o that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o some_o other_o land_n than_o that_o which_o be_v demise_v or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v collateral_a covenant_n there_o be_v also_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o use_n which_o be_v now_o become_v a_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n of_o land_n for_o which_o read_v use_v at_o large_a the_o most_o frequent_a use_n of_o a_o covenant_n be_v to_o bind_v a_o man_n to_o do_v it_o 3._o the_o use_n and_o operation_n of_o it_o 145._o co._n 1._o 154._o litt._n bro._n sect._n 309._o 17_o h._n 8._o 16._o blow_n 308._o f._n n._n b._n 145._o something_o in_o futuro_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n executory_a and_o if_o the_o covenantor_n do_v not_o perform_v it_o the_o covenantee_n may_v have_v thereupon_o for_o his_o relief_n a_o action_n or_o write_v of_o covenant_n against_o the_o covenantor_n so_o often_o as_o there_o be_v any_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o this_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v therefore_o define_v to_o be_v a_o quid._n a_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o covenant_n quid._n writ_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o covenant_n in_o a_o deed_n and_o have_v break_v it_o and_o in_o this_o case_n common_o the_o party_n damnify_v shall_v recover_v damage_n only_o for_o the_o breach_n and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o one_o breach_n and_o after_o the_o covenantor_n do_v break_v the_o covenant_n again_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v bring_v a_o new_a action_n and_o so_o for_o every_o breach_n but_o a_o covenant_n do_v sometime_o use_v also_o make_v a_o transmutation_n of_o a_o property_n and_o possession_n of_o thing_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o use_n for_o which_o see_v use_v and_o in_o case_n where_o one_o do_v covenant_n that_o another_o shall_v lease_n lease_n have_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n for_o five_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o five_o year_n for_o which_o see_v lease_n and_o in_o case_n where_o one_o do_v covenant_n with_o another_o that_o if_o he_o pay_v he_o ten_o pound_n such_o a_o day_n he_o shall_v have_v all_o his_o cattle_n in_o dale_n or_o his_o lease_n for_o year_n he_o have_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o contract_n contract_n dale_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v if_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n and_o of_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o be_v say_v therefore_o that_o in_o some_o case_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o party_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n itself_o out_o of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v eject_v a_o covenant_n may_v be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o in_o the_o negative_a and_o it_o 16._o blow_n 330._o 27_o h._n 8._o 16._o it_o 4._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a covenant_n in_o deed_n upon_o which_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n may_v be_v have_v and_o what_o not_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v it_o may_v be_v execute_v i._n that_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v already_o or_o executory_a i._n that_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v hereafter_o and_o these_o be_v all_o good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n present_a as_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o my_o horse_n be_v you_o this_o be_v void_a jac._n void_a f._n n._n b._n 145_o g._n co._n 3._o 63._o ewer_n case_n 8_o jac._n and_o these_o covenant_n be_v make_v by_o a_o deed_n poll_n be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a as_o when_o they_o be_v make_v by_o a_o deed_n indent_v so_o as_o the_o party_n have_v the_o deed_n to_o show_v for_o otherwise_o a_o common_a person_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v ground_v without_o a_o writing_n except_o it_o be_v by_o a_o special_a custom_n as_o in_o london_n 5._o london_n litt._n bro._n sect._n 450._o co._n 2._o lord_n cromwel_n case_n dier_n 57_o 150._o 21_o h._n 7._o 37._o 40_o e._n 3._o 5._o and_o there_o need_v not_o in_o this_o case_n formal_a and_o orderly_a word_n as_o covenant_n promise_v and_o the_o like_a to_o make_v a_o covenant_n on_o which_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o a_o covenant_n may_v be_v have_v by_o any_o other_o word_n &_o upon_o any_o part_n of_o a_o agreement_n in_o writing_n in_o what_o word_n soever_o it_o be_v set_v down_o for_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v or_o not_o to_o be_v do_v the_o party_n to_o or_o with_o who_o the_o promise_n or_o agreement_n be_v make_v may_v have_v this_o action_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o agreement_n and_o therefore_o if_o these_o word_n be_v insert_v in_o a_o deed_n among_o other_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v repair_v provide_v always_o that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v allow_v timber_n or_o that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v scour_v ditch_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o lessor_n do_v carry_v away_o the_o earth_n these_o be_v good_a covenant_n on_o both_o side_n case_v side_n adjudge_v pasch_fw-mi 14_o jac._n b._n r._n sir_n thomas_n bret_n versus_fw-la cumberland_n case_v and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o house_n by_o patent_n to_o i_o s_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o therein_o be_v insert_v this_o clause_n and_o that_o the_o say_v i_o s_n and_o his_o assign_n shall_v repair_v the_o house_n when_o
yet_o it_o seem_v it_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o power_n that_o the_o lessee_n have_v by_o the_o law_n to_o take_v these_o thing_n without_o assignment_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o cut_v any_o timber_n or_o fuel_n without_o the_o leave_n or_o without_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n and_o do_v restrain_v he_o for_o in_o this_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o rule_n be_v modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la if_o a_o obligee_n covenant_n with_o the_o obligor_fw-la that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v he_o 23._o mich._n 36_o 37_o eliz._n co._n b._n adjudge_v deaux_n versus_fw-la jefferies_n 21_o h._n 7._o 23._o release_n release_n upon_o the_o obligation_n until_o easter_n follow_v this_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n but_o no_o release_n or_o suspension_n of_o the_o debt_n 69._o debt_n perk._n sect._n 69._o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n white_a acre_n and_o two_o other_o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n by_o deed_n that_o he_o will_v not_o distrain_v in_o white_a acre_n for_o his_o rent_n or_o service_n this_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n but_o do_v not_o determine_v the_o seignory_n if_o one_o man_n grant_v a_o mill_n within_o his_o manor_n &_o covenant_n for_o he_o &_o 5._o fitz._n covenant_n 5._o his_o heir_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o other_o mill_n set_v up_o within_o the_o manor_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n wherein_o be_v divers_a covenant_n to_o be_v perform_v 3_o fitz._n covenant_n 3_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n demise_v and_o hold_v it_o until_o the_o lessee_n make_v he_o amends_o for_o the_o damage_n do_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n may_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o according_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o it_o to_o use_n 49._o blow_n 307_o 308._o 21_o h._n 7._o 18._o 27_o h._n 8._o 16._o finchesley_n 49._o and_o no_o estate_n do_v rise_v by_o the_o covenant_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o give_v remedy_n to_o the_o covenantee_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n if_o the_o covenant_n be_v future_a as_o where_o one_o do_v covenant_n with_o another_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n his_o land_n shall_v descend_v remain_v or_o revert_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n the_o covenantee_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o covenant_n upon_o the_o covenant_n for_o if_o a_o covenant_n be_v present_a as_o that_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o stand_v and_o be_v seize_v to_o such_o and_o such_o use_n and_o the_o use_n will_v not_o arise_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o case_n in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v lie_v upon_o this_o covenant_n for_o this_o action_n will_v never_o lie_v upon_o any_o covenant_n but_o upon_o such_o a_o covenant_n as_o be_v either_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n hereafter_o or_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v or_o have_v heretofore_o be_v do_v and_o not_o when_o it_o be_v for_o a_o thing_n present_a as_o when_o a_o do_v covenant_n with_o b_o that_o his_o black_a horse_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o after_o the_o horse_n of_o b_o this_o be_v no_o good_a covenant_n to_o give_v the_o horse_n to_o b_o or_o to_o give_v he_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o he_o but_o a_o may_v keep_v he_o still_o notwithstanding_o if_o one_o mortgage_n upon_o condition_n to_o reenter_v upon_o payment_n of_o a_o car._n agree_v 8._o car._n hundred_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n and_o the_o mortgagee_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o default_v of_o payment_n this_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n and_o the_o mortgagee_n therefore_o may_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o profit_n until_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n by_o the_o word_n demise_n or_o not_o 5._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a covenant_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n may_v be_v have_v and_o what_o not_o case_n co._n 4._o 80._o 5._o 17._o trin._n 3_o jac._n b._n r._n stiles_n case_n pas_n 7_o jac._n b._n r._n winsecombe_n case_n grant_n and_o there_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o lease_n any_o express_a covenant_n for_o the_o quiet_a enjoy_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v supply_v a_o covenant_n for_o the_o quiet_a enjoy_n of_o it_o against_o the_o lessor_n and_o all_o that_o come_v in_o under_o he_o by_o title_n during_o the_o term_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o lessee_n his_o executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n if_o he_o be_v disturb_v but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n for_o the_o quiet_a enjoy_n of_o the_o land_n there_o the_o law_n will_v not_o make_v this_o imply_v covenant_n expressum_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la and_o therefore_o herein_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n warranty_n warranty_n where_o a_o man_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o the_o word_n of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la or_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o other_o word_n reserve_v rend_v in_o which_o case_n the_o law_n do_v create_v a_o warranty_n against_o all_o man_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o if_o in_o these_o case_n there_o be_v a_o express_a warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o nor_o qualify_v the_o imply_v warranty_n but_o the_o lessee_n may_v make_v use_n of_o which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v if_o he_o be_v oust_v or_o evict_v by_o one_o that_o have_v a_o elder_a title_n a_o covenat_n in_o particular_a be_v one_o part_n of_o a_o deed_n be_v subject_a toto_fw-la blow_n 287._o see_v in_o exposition_n of_o deed_n before_o in_o toto_fw-la perform_v 6._o how_o a_o covenant_n in_o deed_n or_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o expound_v and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v perform_v to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o exposition_n of_o all_o part_n of_o deed_n in_o general_a as_o to_o be_v always_o take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o covenantor_n and_o most_o in_o advantage_n of_o the_o covenantee_n 2._o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n 3._o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o when_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o do_v of_o the_o thing_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o reasonable_a time_n and_o the_o like_a in_o case_n where_o the_o covenantee_n have_v or_o be_v to_o have_v several_a interest_n several_a joint_n and_o several_a or_o estate_n there_o when_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v to_o and_o with_o the_o 49._o co._n 5._o 19_o dier_n 338._o bro._n covenant_n 49._o covenantee_n &_o cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la aut_fw-la alterâ—_n eorum_fw-la in_o this_o case_n these_o word_n make_v the_o covenant_n several_a as_o if_o one_o by_o indenture_n demise_n black_a acre_n to_o a_o and_o white_a acre_n to_o b_o and_o green_a acre_n to_o c_o and_o covenant_n with_o they_o and_o either_o of_o they_o or_o covenant_n with_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o that_o he_o be_v lawful_a owner_n of_o all_o these_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v several_a but_o if_o he_o demise_n to_o they_o the_o three_o acre_n together_o and_o covenant_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o covenant_n be_v joint_a and_o not_o several_a and_o if_o a_o and_o b_o do_v covenant_n joint_o and_o several_o in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n may_v be_v joint_a or_o several_a and_o the_o covenantor_n may_v be_v sue_v either_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenantee_n if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o another_o and_o covenant_n that_o he_o 3._o f._n n._n b._n 145._o 1._o dier_n 328._o 26_o h._n 8._o 3._o enjoy_n for_o quiet_a enjoy_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v it_o without_o the_o let_v of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o or_o without_o the_o let_v of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o claim_v by_o or_o under_o the_o lessor_n in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o extend_v case_n mich._n 7_o jac._n b._n r._n accord_n in_o gambles_n case_n to_o such_o person_n as_o have_v title_n or_o claim_v some_o estate_n under_o the_o lessor_n for_o if_o in_o the_o first_o case_n any_o person_n
lessee_n and_o he_o do_v not_o cleanse_v the_o ditch_n by_o the_o time_n by_o this_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n do_v by_o force_n keep_v the_o lessee_n out_o of_o the_o ditch_n or_o place_n itself_o contra_fw-la if_o a_o and_o b_o be_v jointenant_n of_o a_o shop_n and_o a_o covenant_n with_o loc._n hil._n 16_o jac._n b._n r._n siliard_n versus_fw-la loc._n shop_n to_o have_v liberty_n to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o of_o a_o shop_n b_o that_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n shall_v have_v free_a ingress_n and_o egress_n in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o shop_n and_o a_o do_v appoint_v c_o his_o servant_n to_o enter_v as_o servant_n to_o he_o and_o to_o occupy_v in_o common_a with_o a_o and_o this_o servant_n do_v expel_v the_o servant_n of_o b_o in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n if_o a_o covenant_n with_o b_o that_o b_o shall_v come_v four_o time_n a_o year_n 8._o 3_o h._n 4._o 8._o into_o the_o house_n of_o a_o without_o be_v out_v by_o a_o and_o a_o when_o he_o house_n to_o come_v into_o a_o house_n do_v see_v b_o come_n do_v shut_v the_o door_n and_o window_n and_o do_v not_o suffer_v b_o to_o come_v in_o by_o this_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o break_v refusal_n break_v to_o marry_v another_o make_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n tender_a and_o refusal_n if_o a_o covenant_n with_o b_o to_o marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o b_o make_v a_o feoffement_n 62._o 33_o h._n 6._o 18._o bro._n covenant_n 3_o fitz._n bar_n 62._o or_o do_v any_o other_o act_n to_o c_o who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o a_o do_v tender_a it_o and_o offer_v to_o do_v as_o much_o as_o do_v lie_v in_o his_o power_n but_o the_o stranger_n do_v refuse_v it_o and_o thereby_o it_o be_v not_o do_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o excuse_v but_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v but_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o do_v any_o such_o act_n to_o the_o covenantee_n himself_o and_o the_o covenantor_n tender_v it_o and_o the_o covenantee_n refuse_v it_o by_o this_o the_o covenant_n be_v perform_v see_v more_o in_o the_o last_o question_n and_o in_o obligation_n numb_a 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o b._n mich._n 7_o jac._n co._n b._n in_o condition_n numb_a 9_o 10._o any_o one_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n to_o who_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v not_o 8._o who_o shall_v or_o may_v have_v advantage_n of_o a_o covenant_n in_o deed_n or_o law_n and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o or_o not_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o not_o a_o stranger_n for_o if_o a_o covenant_n with_o b_o to_o do_v a_o act_n to_o c_o who_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o he_o do_v it_o not_o b_o and_z not_z c_z must_v sue_v he_o upon_o this_o breach_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o year_n and_o 12._o co._n 5._o 17._o dier_n 257._o 47_o e._n 3._o 12._o the_o lessor_n do_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o put_v they_o both_o out_o or_o the_o one_o of_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o in_o this_o case_n both_o of_o they_o while_o they_o both_o live_v and_o the_o survivor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o may_v have_v this_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n so_o if_o a_o wardship_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o woman_n by_o deed_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o covenant_n in_o law_n make_v by_o the_o word_n grant_v if_o he_o be_v disturb_v so_o if_o one_o by_o the_o word_n demise_n or_o grant_n lease_n land_n to_o a_o woman_n sole_a for_o year_n who_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v disturb_v he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o covenant_n in_o law_n if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffor_a do_v covenant_n heir_n heir_n 338._o dier_n 338._o to_o warrant_v the_o land_n or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o as_o if_o a_o covenant_n with_o b_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o infeoff_v b_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o land_n and_z b_o die_v before_o it_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n his_o heir_n shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o and_o if_o a_o b_o and_o c_o haué_fw-fr land_n in_o coparcenery_n and_o they_o purchase_v other_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o they_o covenant_v each_o to_o other_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n to_o make_v such_o conveyance_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v die_v first_o of_o a_o three_o part_n as_o he_o shall_v devise_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n not_o the_o executor_n shall_v take_v advanntage_n of_o the_o covenant_n executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o inherent_a administrator_n executor_n &_o administrator_n 271._o co._n 5._o 17._o f._n n._n b._n 145._o h._n dier_n 112._o 271._o covenant_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o name_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o covenant_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n to_o b_o and_o do_v not_o name_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o it_o be_v not_o do_v it_o seem_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o b_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o the_o not_o do_v of_o it_o as_o if_o one_o covenant_n with_o i_o s_n to_o pay_v he_o money_n at_o michaelmas_n and_o do_v not_o say_v to_o his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o time_n in_o this_o case_n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o covenant_n and_o may_v recover_v the_o money_n accord_n money_n s_o e_o condition_n numb_a 12._o co._n 5._o 18._o 9_o jac._n b._n r._n wilborne_n &_o bestwichs_n case_n accord_n grantee_n of_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a advantage_n against_o grantees_n assignee_n oâ—_n grantees_n fermor_n by_o action_n only_o for_o any_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n contain_v in_o their_o lease_n as_o the_o lessor_n their_o heir_n or_o successor_n may_v and_o so_o also_o shall_v lessee_n against_o grantee_n of_o reversion_n recovery_n in_o value_n except_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34_o and_o herein_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n before_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o covenant_n that_o be_v inherent_a and_o covenant_n that_o be_v collateral_a for_o the_o covenant_n whereof_o grantee_n by_o this_o statute_n shall_v take_v advantage_n be_v inherent_a covenant_n i._o such_o covenant_n as_o do_v concern_v the_o thing_n grant_v and_o tend_v to_o the_o supportation_n of_o it_o as_o where_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v covenant_n with_o his_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o keep_v the_o house_n demise_v in_o good_a reparation_n or_o the_o like_a and_o after_o the_o lessor_n do_v grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n of_o all_o case_n all_o mich._n 8_o jac._n pimes_o case_n or_o part_n of_o the_o house_n to_o i_o s_n in_o this_o case_n i_o s_n shall_v take_v advantage_n for_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o his_o time_n but_o not_o for_o any_o breach_n before_o the_o time_n the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v but_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n with_o his_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o make_v he_o a_o feoffement_n or_o the_o like_a and_o then_o the_o lessor_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o i_o s_n in_o this_o case_n i_o s_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o covenant_n and_o yet_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o lessor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o covenant_n regular_o every_o assignee_n of_o the_o land_n or_o thing_n demise_v shall_v take_v 17._o co._n 5._o 17._o advantage_n of_o inherent_a covenant_n as_o if_o a_o covenant_n be_v to_o have_v estover_n to_o burn_v in_o the_o house_n demise_v or_o to_o have_v timber_n to_o repair_v or_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o the_o lessor_n or_o lessee_n shall_v repair_v or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o of_o these_o assignee_n in_o deed_n and_o in_o law_n assignee_n of_o assignee_n in_o infinitum_fw-la shall_v take_v advantage_n and_o assignee_n of_o executor_n or_o administrator_n tenant_n by_o statute_n or_o elegit_fw-la or_o after_o a_o sale_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o husband_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n any_o one_o of_o these_o and_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v come_v lawful_o to_o a_o term_n unto_o which_o such_o a_o conveant_n be_v incident_a albeit_o he_o be_v not_o name_v yet_o may_v he_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v to_o i_o s_n by_o the_o word_n demise_n or_o 30._o co._n 4._o
rent_n during_o the_o term_n in_o these_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n also_o will_v be_v charge_v after_o his_o death_n if_o a_o lessee_n be_v oust_v by_o one_o that_o have_v title_n it_o seem_v a_o action_n 257._o dier_n 257._o of_o covenant_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o ouster_n against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n upon_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o word_n demise_n or_o grant_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n do_v enter_v and_o put_v out_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v upon_o this_o covenant_n in_o law_n charge_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o upon_o a_o express_a covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoy_n he_o may_v grantees_n assignee_n or_o grantees_n in_o some_o case_n a_o assignee_n shall_v be_v charge_v though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v 16._o co._n 5._o 16._o and_o in_o some_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v though_o he_o be_v name_v and_o in_o some_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v when_o he_o be_v name_v as_o when_o the_o covenant_n do_v extend_v to_o a_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la parcel_n of_o the_o demise_n there_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v appertinent_a and_o quodammodo_fw-la annex_v to_o the_o thing_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o assignee_n though_o he_o be_v not_o express_o name_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o repair_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v annex_v to_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o but_o the_o novo_fw-la to_o be_v erect_v on_o the_o thing_n as_o to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a house_n or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o assignee_n unless_o they_o be_v name_v in_o the_o covenant_n and_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n mere_o collateral_a in_o that_o case_n it_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o assignee_n albeit_o they_o be_v name_v express_o also_o when_o a_o contract_n be_v personal_a only_o and_o a_o man_n do_v bind_v himself_o and_o his_o assign_n his_o assign_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v hereby_o as_o if_o one_o demise_n sheep_n or_o other_o stock_n of_o cattle_n or_o any_o other_o personal_a good_n for_o any_o time_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n to_o deliver_v they_o in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o â—ime_n of_o the_o demise_n or_o such_o a_o price_n for_o they_o and_o the_o lessee_n assign_v they_o in_o this_o case_n this_o covenant_n will_v not_o bind_v the_o assignee_n but_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n be_v bind_v hereby_o so_o if_o one_o demise_n a_o house_n and_o land_n executor_n executor_n with_o a_o stock_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o assignee_n to_o deliver_v the_o money_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n in_o this_o case_n a_o assignee_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o covenant_n as_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v if_o a_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n demise_v or_o to_o discharge_v 50._o co._n 5._o 17._o dier_n 27._o bro._n descent_n 50._o the_o lessor_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la oneribus_fw-la circa_fw-la terram_fw-la or_o the_o like_a in_o these_o case_n and_o such_o like_a albeit_o assignee_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o covenant_n yet_o assignee_n and_o assignee_n of_o assignee_n in_o infinitum_fw-la &_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o charge_v by_o this_o covenant_n if_o a_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n to_o build_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o the_o land_n demise_v within_o seven_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n assign_v it_o 17._o co._n 5._o 17._o over_o in_o this_o case_n the_o assignee_n be_v chargeable_a but_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n obligation_n or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o case_n the_o assignee_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v albeit_o he_o be_v name_v and_o if_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o himself_o or_o for_o himself_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n only_o to_o build_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o the_o land_n demise_v and_o the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o assignee_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o this_o covenant_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v and_o if_o it_o be_v arere_z that_o the_o lessee_n b._n thins_n case_n vers_fw-la cholms_n ley_fw-fr trin._n 36_o eliz._n c._n b._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_n shall_v forfeit_v three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o the_o lessee_n assign_v the_o term_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o assignee_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o in_o all_o the_o case_n before_o where_o a_o covenant_n be_v break_v a_o action_n 32._o bro._n covenant_n 32._o of_o covenant_n may_v be_v bring_v but_o herein_o note_v that_o howsoever_o in_o note_n note_n divers_a of_o the_o case_n before_o assignee_n be_v chargeable_a upon_o a_o covenant_n yet_o the_o lessee_n himself_o be_v not_o hereby_o discharge_v but_o the_o lessor_n or_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n have_v election_n to_o charge_v which_o of_o they_o election_n election_n he_o will_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n to_o repair_v and_o the_o lessee_n assign_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o either_o of_o they_o and_o if_o a_o lessee_n covenant_n cumberland_n hil._n 16_o jac._n b._n r._n curia_n bret_n versus_fw-la cumberland_n for_o he_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n demise_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n do_v grant_v away_o his_o reversion_n and_o the_o lessee_n assign_v his_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n have_v accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o term_n yet_o he_o may_v still_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n upon_o this_o covenant_n so_o if_o a_o patentee_n covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n to_o repair_v and_o he_o assign_v the_o king_n may_v have_v his_o action_n against_o either_o of_o they_o if_o a_o and_o b_o do_v covenant_n for_o themselves_o joint_o without_o more_o 23._o co._n 5._o 23._o word_n the_o covenant_n be_v joint_a and_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v charge_v without_o the_o other_o but_o if_o they_o covenant_n for_o themselves_o several_o the_o covenant_n be_v several_a and_o they_o may_v be_v sue_v apart_o and_o if_o they_o covenant_n joint_o and_o several_o then_o the_o covenant_n be_v joint_a and_o several_a and_o they_o may_v be_v sue_v either_o way_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenantee_n where_o the_o deed_n itself_o wherein_o the_o covenant_n be_v contain_v 23._o dier_n 20._o co._n 5._o 23._o how_o 10._o wâ—â—â—n_v a_o covenant_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v go_v and_o discharge_v and_o when_o not_o and_o how_o or_o the_o estate_n on_o which_o the_o covenant_n as_o accessary_a to_o the_o principal_n do_v depend_v be_v go_v and_o determine_v there_o regular_o the_o covenant_n be_v go_v also_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v surrender_v whereby_o the_o estate_n be_v go_v or_o a_o deed_n become_v void_a by_o rasure_n or_o the_o like_a and_o there_o be_v covenant_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n by_o these_o mean_v the_o covenant_n be_v go_v also_o but_o this_o surrender_n do_v not_o discharge_v the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n which_o be_v before_o the_o austin_n 40_o e._n 3._o 27._o bro._n surrender_n 47._o covenant_n 41._o hil._n 4_o jac._n b._n r._n moil_n vers_fw-la austin_n surrender_n for_o if_o a_o parson_n lease_n his_o glebe_n for_o year_n and_o after_o resign_v whereby_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v become_v void_a in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o time_n before_o the_o resignation_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o force_n still_o where_o a_o covenant_n be_v become_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o where_o one_o do_v covenant_n to_o serve_v another_o seven_o 286._o co._n 1_o 98._o blow_n 286._o year_n and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v expire_v by_o this_o the_o covenant_n be_v discharge_v where_o there_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n in_o a_o deed_n
a_o man_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n devise_v land_n to_o antoher_n man_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n render_v rend_v to_o this_o estate_n there_o be_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n annex_v the_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la or_o dedi_fw-la only_o in_o a_o feoffment_n make_v a_o 80._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 384._o f._n n._n b._n 134._o co._n 4._o 80._o good_a warranty_n in_o law_n but_o the_o word_n concessi_fw-la only_a in_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n do_v not_o make_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o albeit_o there_o be_v a_o express_a warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o imply_v warranty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o warranty_n in_o law_n by_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la or_o by_o dedi_fw-la only_a be_v a_o general_a warranty_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a every_o partition_n and_o exchange_n impli_v in_o it_o and_o have_v annex_v exchange_n partition_n exchange_n 384._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 102._o 384._o to_o it_o a_o special_a warranty_n in_o law_n and_o how_o it_o shall_v bar_v and_o be_v extend_v see_v in_o exchange_n every_o tenure_n by_o homage_n auncestrel_n i._n where_o a_o tenant_n and_o his_o 80._o co._n 4._o 80._o ancestor_n have_v hold_v land_n of_o a_o lord_n and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o homage_n have_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o it_o by_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v it_o to_o the_o tenant_n and_o his_o heir_n if_o one_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o 334._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 334._o deed_n reserve_v a_o rent_n or_o of_o a_o rent-service_n by_o deed_n in_o these_o case_n there_o be_v annex_v a_o imply_v warranty_n against_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n when_o dower_n be_v assign_v to_o a_o woman_n there_o be_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n include_v which_o be_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v implead_v shall_v 384._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 384._o vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o two_o part_n whereof_o she_o be_v dowable_a and_o this_o warranty_n in_o law_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n 384._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 384._o and_o shall_v bind_v as_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n only_o for_o it_o do_v never_o bar_v any_o collateral_a title_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o warranty_n and_o asset_n in_o some_o case_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n exchange_v for_o other_o land_n which_o be_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o he_o have_v accept_v of_o they_o or_o if_o not_o that_o other_o land_n be_v descend_v to_o he_o but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n and_o yet_o if_o other_o asset_n in_o fee_n simple_a descend_v this_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o asset_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o every_o good_a warranty_n in_o deed_n that_o must_v bar_v and_o bind_v these_o 367._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 367._o infant_n 7._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a warranty_n in_o deed_n or_o not_o and_o how_o it_o shall_v bar_v and_o bind_v infant_n thing_n be_v requisite_a 1._o that_o the_o person_n that_o do_v warrant_n be_v a_o person_n able_a for_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n and_o thereby_o do_v bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o feoffement_n be_v only_o voidable_a yet_o the_o warranty_n be_v void_a 2._o that_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n in_o writing_n for_o if_o a_o 386._o litt._n sect._n 703._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 386._o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n by_o word_n and_o by_o word_n bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v the_o land_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a warranty_n so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v it_o this_o warranty_n albeit_o the_o will_v be_v in_o writing_n be_v void_a 3._o that_o there_o be_v some_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o warranty_n 384._o co._n 10._o 96._o &_o super_n litt._n 384._o be_v annex_v that_o may_v support_v it_o for_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o warrant_v land_n to_o another_o and_o make_v he_o no_o estate_n or_o make_v he_o a_o estate_n that_o be_v not_o good_a and_o covenant_n to_o warrant_v the_o thing_n grant_v in_o these_o case_n the_o warranty_n be_v void_a 4._o that_o the_o estate_n to_o 9_o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 378._o 26_o h._n 8._o 9_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o be_v able_a to_o support_v it_o and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n at_o the_o least_o for_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v the_o land_n this_o be_v no_o good_a warranty_n neither_o will_v it_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o warranty_n but_o this_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n on_o which_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n may_v be_v bring_v 5._o that_o the_o wartanty_n 〈◊〉_d co._n super_fw-la litt._n 12._o litt._n fol._n 161_o sect._n 735._o 〈◊〉_d descend_v upon_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n and_o not_o upon_o another_o for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o burrough_n english_a where_o by_o custom_n the_o young_a son_n be_v to_o inherit_v discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o uncle_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o be_v no_o good_a warranty_n to_o bind_v the_o son_n so_o if_o in_o this_o case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n have_v two_o son_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o other_o land_n in_o the_o same_o burrow_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n in_o tail_n the_o young_a son_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o this_o warranty_n so_o if_o one_o give_v his_o land_n 161._o litt._n â—o_o 161._o to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o son_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o elder_a son_n do_v alien_a with_o warranty_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o die_v this_o be_v no_o good_a warranty_n to_o bar_v the_o second_o son_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n by_o divers_a venture_n and_o die_v and_o they_o enter_v and_o a_o 737._o litt._n sect._n 737._o stranger_n do_v disseise_v they_o and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v release_v all_o her_o right_n and_o bind_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n to_o warrant_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n be_v not_o good_a to_o bar_v the_o sister_n but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v by_o one_o venture_n contra_fw-la so_o if_o two_o brother_n be_v by_o demi_a venture_n and_o 718._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 387._o litt._n sect._n 718._o the_o elder_a do_v release_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o the_o uncle_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o young_a die_v this_o be_v no_o good_a warranty_n to_o bar_v the_o young_a brother_n for_o a_o warranty_n must_v evermore_o descend_v upon_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o he_o that_o make_v it_o 6._o that_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n do_v continue_v to_o be_v so_o and_o 746._o litt._n sect._n 745._o 746._o that_o neither_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o title_n nor_o the_o warranty_n be_v interrupt_v for_o if_o one_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v and_o after_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o â—elony_n and_o die_v this_o warranty_n do_v not_o bind_v his_o heir_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o after_o release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n with_o warranty_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v this_o warranty_n will_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n 7._o that_o the_o estate_n of_o freehold_n that_o be_v to_o be_v 7._o co._n 10._o 96._o 97._o super_fw-la litt._n 388._o 21_o h._n 7._o bar_v be_v put_v to_o a_o right_a before_o or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v and_o that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o warranty_n do_v descend_v have_v then_o but_o a_o right_n to_o the_o land_n for_o a_o warranty_n will_v not_o bar_v any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n in_o esse_fw-la in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n that_o be_v not_o displace_v and_o put_v to_o a_o right_a before_o or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v though_o after_o at_o the_o time_n
seisin_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a lease_n until_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a beginning_n of_o a_o lease_n if_o the_o father_n infeoff_v his_o son_n of_o land_n and_o the_o son_n suffer_v 216._o perk._n sect._n 216._o his_o father_n to_o enjoy_v it_o and_o after_o the_o son_n do_v come_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v and_o there_o in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o parishioner_n use_v these_o word_n to_o his_o father_n father_n you_o have_v give_v i_o such_o and_o such_o land_n and_o do_v name_v they_o as_o free_o as_o you_o give_v they_o to_o i_o i_o give_v they_o to_o you_o again_o this_o be_v no_o good_a livery_n of_o seisin_n neither_o do_v any_o estate_n pass_v hereby_o so_o if_o one_o be_v upon_o his_o case_n hil._n 37_o eliz._n b._n r._n callards_n case_n land_n say_v to_o i_o s_n i_o s_o stand_v forth_o i_o do_v here_o reserve_v a_o estate_n to_o i_o for_o my_o own_o life_n give_v this_o land_n to_o thou_o and_o thy_o heir_n for_o ever_o this_o be_v no_o good_a livery_n of_o seisin_n neither_o do_v any_o estate_n pass_v thereby_o so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o i_o and_o make_v no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n thereupon_o and_o after_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n feoffment_n fitz._n fait_z &_o feoffment_n to_o i_o s_n and_o the_o feoffor_a hear_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o say_v i_o do_v willing_o agree_v to_o it_o and_o be_o content_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v it_o or_o i_o do_v agree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o case_n this_o do_v not_o make_v the_o feoffment_n that_o be_v make_v to_o i_o good_a if_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n be_v convey_v and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v 177._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48._o fitz._n estoppell_n 177._o in_o one_o or_o there_o be_v divers_a feoffee_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o deed_n without_o use_v any_o more_o word_n this_o be_v good_a but_o the_o best_a form_n and_o order_n of_o make_v of_o livery_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o add_v these_o word_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o feoffor_a donor_n etc._n etc._n deliver_v the_o deed_n in_o sight_n or_o view_v of_o 253._o co._n 9_o 137._o 6._o 26._o super_fw-la lit._n 48._o 253._o the_o land_n and_o use_v these_o or_o any_o such_o like_a word_n i_o will_v that_o you_o view_n livery_n in_o law_n or_o within_o the_o view_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o have_v it_o according_a to_o the_o deed_n or_o take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o deed_n or_o i_o deliver_v you_o this_o deed_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n or_o enter_v you_o into_o the_o land_n and_o take_v seisin_n of_o it_o or_o take_v the_o land_n and_o god_n give_v you_o joy_n of_o it_o or_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v without_o deed_n i_o give_v you_o yonder_o land_n to_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n and_o go_v &_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o according_o or_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o enjoy_v it_o in_o fee_n simple_a to_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n or_o for_o your_o life_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o estate_n and_o the_o livery_n be_v good_a albeit_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n stand_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o land_n in_o view_n be_v in_o another_o county_n but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o livery_n within_o the_o view_n 1._o it_o must_v 16._o 1_o new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48._o dier_n 18._o 2_o 18_o h._n 6._o 16._o be_v make_v by_o the_o person_n himself_o that_o do_v make_v the_o estate_n for_o it_o can_v be_v make_v by_o his_o attorney_n 2._o there_o must_v be_v a_o relation_n to_o to_o the_o land_n for_o if_o the_o feoflor_n do_v deliver_v the_o deed_n only_o to_o the_o feoffee_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a livery_n within_o the_o view_n 3._o the_o party_n must_v stand_v within_o view_n of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n be_v out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n say_v to_o the_o feoffee_n 48._o 3_o co._n supper_n lit._n 48._o etc._n etc._n go_v and_o enter_v and_o take_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n and_o god_n send_v you_o joy_n of_o it_o this_o be_v no_o good_a livery_n of_o seisin_n 4._o there_o must_v be_v some_o body_n capable_a of_o a_o freehold_n to_o take_v by_o the_o livery_n for_o if_o it_o be_v make_v to_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o s_o and_o i_o s_n be_v then_o live_v it_o be_v void_a 5._o the_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n must_v enter_v present_o 47._o 5_o co._n 1._o 156._o perk._n sect._n 214._o fitz._n faits_fw-fr &_o feoffment_n 47._o for_o if_o either_o the_o feoffor_a donor_n etc._n etc._n or_o feoffee_n donee_n etc._n etc._n die_v before_o entry_n the_o livery_n can_v be_v make_v good_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o party_n dare_v not_o enter_v for_o fear_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o claim_v it_o only_o and_o do_v not_o enter_v it_o be_v sufficient_a livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o deed_n may_v be_v make_v or_o take_v by_o the_o deputy_n or_o sufficient_a 10._o where_o livery_n of_o seisin_n make_v or_o take_v by_o a_o attorney_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o where_o not_o and_o what_o warrant_n be_v sufficient_a livery_n co._n super_fw-la lit._n 52._o celw_n 51._o co._n 9_o 76._o term_n of_o the_o law_n do_fw-mi livery_n atturnye_n of_o the_o party_n and_o this_o livery_n by_o they_o be_v as_o good_a as_o that_o livery_n of_o seisin_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o that_o also_o as_o it_o seem_v albeit_o the_o party_n themselves_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o if_o they_o do_v not_o contradict_v it_o but_o in_o the_o make_n of_o this_o livery_n care_n must_v be_v have_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n for_o otherwise_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v possession_n avail_v nothing_o 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o good_a authority_n in_o writing_n which_o may_v be_v either_o in_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n itself_o law_n itself_o the_o opinion_n therefore_o in_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 52._o 6._o as_o to_o this_o point_n be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v law_n whether_o it_o be_v poll_n or_o indent_v and_o that_o albeit_o the_o attorney_n be_v not_o party_n to_o it_o or_o else_o by_o a_o single_a deed_n beside_o the_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n 3._o that_o the_o attorney_n do_v pursue_v his_o authority_n at_o least_o in_o the_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o 4._o that_o the_o attorney_n do_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o feoffor_a donor_n etc._n etc._n who_o do_v give_v the_o authority_n 5._o that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o party_n but_o a_o livery_n in_o law_n may_v not_o be_v make_v by_o a_o attorney_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o deliver_v seisin_n general_o and_o the_o attorney_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o deliver_v seisin_n in_o view_n this_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v void_a if_o a_o infant_n or_o woman_n covert_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o letter_n of_o attorney_n 23._o bro._n feoffment_n 25._o ass_n pl._n 4._o perk._n sect._n 23._o covert_n infant_n woman_n covert_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o the_o attorney_n do_v so_o this_o be_v void_a for_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v such_o a_o authority_n and_o if_o a_o man_n while_o he_o be_v of_o sound_a memory_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o give_v livery_n and_o after_o he_o become_v paralytique_a and_o so_o dumb_a but_o by_o sign_n he_o do_v declare_v himself_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v livery_n of_o seisin_n make_v and_o it_o be_v make_v this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n of_o seisin_n but_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o deliver_v seisin_n of_o certain_a land_n by_o one_o that_o be_v de_fw-fr non_fw-fr memoris_fw-la de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memoris_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v while_o he_o be_v of_o sound_a memory_n and_o afterward_o he_o do_v come_v to_o his_o memory_n again_o and_o then_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o first_o warrant_n without_o any_o new_a assent_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n be_v not_o good_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o for_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o make_v it_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n of_o seisin_n if_o it_o be_v make_v &_o take_v by_o the_o party_n 283._o dier_n 283._o themselves_o be_v good_a
inrolment_n thereupon_o shall_v relate_v and_o how_o and_o to_o what_o purpose_v not_o 9_o co._n 4._o 71._o bro._n fait_fw-fr inrol_v 9_o the_o six_o month_n shall_v to_o most_o purpose_n relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n or_o of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v give_v as_o a_o rule_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n viz._n to_o avoid_v all_o mean_a estate_n and_o charge_n make_v to_o a_o stranger_n by_o the_o bargainor_a after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n before_o the_o inrolment_n but_o not_o to_o divest_v any_o estate_n lawful_o settle_v in_o the_o interim_n in_o the_o bargainee_n himself_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o one_o and_o after_o before_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v he_o enter_v into_o a_o statute_n or_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o this_o land_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v within_o the_o time_n in_o this_o case_n the_o relation_n shall_v avoid_v all_o the_o mean_a charge_n and_o estate_n and_o if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o b_o and_o afterward_o do_v sell_v the_o same_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o c_o and_o the_o deed_n make_v to_o c_o be_v first_o enrol_v and_o then_o the_o deed_n make_v to_o b_o be_v enrol_v also_o within_o the_o six_o month_n in_o this_o case_n b_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o inrolment_n shall_v make_v the_o inrolment_n of_o the_o other_o deed_n void_a so_o if_o a_o levy_v a_o fine_a 218._o dier_n 218._o of_o the_o land_n to_o c_o yet_o b_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o first_o deed_n r._n curia_fw-la m._n 3_o jac._n b._n r._n make_v to_o b_o be_v not_o enrol_v within_o the_o six_o month_n and_o the_o deed_n to_o c_o be_v enrol_v within_o the_o six_o month_n contra_fw-la if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o b_o and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b_o of_o the_o 71._o co._n 4._o 71._o same_o land_n and_o after_o within_o the_o six_o month_n the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v in_o this_o case_n b_o shall_v take_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n if_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr alien_a all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o a_o and_o before_o the_o 9_o bro._n fait_fw-fr enrol_v 9_o inrolment_n the_o other_o jointenant_fw-fr die_n and_o after_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v in_o this_o case_n but_o a_o moiety_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a land_n do_v pass_v if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o b_o and_o after_o this_o a_o do_v become_v r._n so_o hold_v 4._o car._n b._n r._n bankrupt_a and_o the_o commissioner_n sell_v the_o land_n to_o c_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n in_o this_o case_n b_o and_o not_o c_o the_o purchasor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la to_z b_o in_o fee_n &_o b_o die_v jac._n pasche_o 15._o jac._n ward_n ward_n before_o inrolment_n and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o b_o shall_v be_v inward_a and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o sir_n walter_n earl_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 15_o jac._n curia_n ward_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n as_o be_v hold_v cat._n contrarium_fw-la tent_n per_fw-la justiniano_n berkley_n hil._n 11_o cat._n dower_n dower_n by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n walmsley_n 3_o jac._n co._n b._n and_o again_o in_o sir_n robert_n barker_n case_n 6_o jac._n and_o if_o one_o bargain_n and_o sell_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o after_o this_o the_o rent_n incur_v and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v the_o bargainee_n and_o not_o the_o bargainor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la b._n r._n hil._n 11_o car._n if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o b_o in_o fee_n and_o then_o marry_o c_o and_z eliz._n 22_o eliz._n thy_fw-mi and_o c_o be_v endow_v and_o after_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v in_o this_o case_n the_o dower_n of_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o by_o relation_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o baron_n frevil_n case_n 22_o eliz._n co._n b._n if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o b_o and_o c_o in_o fee_n and_z b_o release_z to_z c_o release_n release_n b._n 3_o jac._n co._n b._n before_o the_o inrolment_n this_o release_n be_v void_a if_o a_o disseisor_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n disseise_v to_o b_o in_o fee_n and_o el._n so_o hold_v in_o mocket_n case_n 10_o el._n the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v release_z to_o the_o bargainor_a and_o after_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v in_o this_o case_n this_o release_n shall_v avail_v b._n if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o b_o and_z b_o before_o inrolment_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o c_o the_o first_o deed_n be_v enrol_v and_o then_o the_o second_o deed_n be_v enrol_v in_o this_o case_n the_o last_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v void_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v good_a by_o relation_n as_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n jac._n 6_o jac._n in_o sir_n robert_n barker_n case_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v on_o condition_n to_o reenter_v for_o not_o case_n so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_v case_n payment_n and_o the_o lessor_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o after_o the_o deed_n make_v the_o rent_n be_v arere_z and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o relate_v to_o give_v a_o reentry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o b_o in_o tail_n and_o b_o before_o inrolment_n of_o adjudge_v so_o have_v it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o deed_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o after_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o a_o gift_n chap._n xi_o of_o a_o gift_n this_o word_n import_v no_o more_o than_o the_o transfer_v of_o the_o property_n of_o a_o thing_n from_o one_o to_o another_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n than_o quid._n gift_n quid._n a_o feoffement_n which_o be_v always_o apply_v to_o a_o immovable_a thing_n for_o this_o be_v often_o apply_v to_o movable_a thing_n also_o as_o tree_n cattle_n householdstuff_n etc._n etc._n the_o property_n whereof_o be_v and_o may_v be_v alter_v as_o well_o by_o gift_n as_o by_o sale_n or_o grant_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n a_o gift_n be_v sometime_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o when_o one_o man_n do_v give_v a_o thing_n to_o another_o and_o this_o be_v or_o may_v be_v either_o by_o word_n or_o by_o write_v and_o sometime_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o law_n as_o when_o a_o woman_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o husband_n or_o one_o be_v make_v executor_n to_o another_o in_o these_o case_n by_o the_o marriage_n only_o and_o take_v of_o the_o executorship_n the_o law_n give_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o woman_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o of_o the_o testator_n to_o his_o executor_n so_o where_o one_o do_v take_v my_o good_n as_o a_o trespasser_n and_o i_o recover_v damage_n for_o they_o upon_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v give_v he_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n because_o he_o have_v pay_v for_o they_o but_o this_o word_n gift_n be_v sometime_o take_v more_o strict_o and_o apply_v to_o a_o conveyance_n or_o pass_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n wherein_o this_o word_n dedi_fw-la be_v most_o common_o use_v and_o then_o he_o which_o do_v so_o give_v the_o land_n be_v call_v the_o donor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v the_o donee_n and_o this_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v by_o deed_n though_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o donee_n donor_n donee_n and_o for_o these_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o immovable_a or_o movable_a thing_n see_v deed_n and_o grant_v in_o toto_fw-la wherein_o all_o the_o learning_n touch_v this_o matter_n be_v involve_v and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o a_o grant_n chap._n xii_o of_o a_o grant_n this_o word_n take_v large_o be_v where_o any_o thing_n be_v grant_v or_o pass_v quid._n grant_n quid._n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o do_v comprehend_v 29._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 172._o 9_o finchesley_n 29._o feoffement_n bargain_n and_o sale_n gift_n lease_n charge_n and_o the_o like_a for_o he_o that_o do_v give_v or_o sell_v do_v grant_v also_o and_o
howsoever_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v it_o will_v not_o bind_v he_o that_o come_v in_o of_o a_o remainder_n over_o nor_o he_o that_o be_v the_o donor_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o land_n do_v remain_v over_o to_o another_o or_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n in_o these_o case_n neither_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n nor_o the_o donor_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o this_o lease_n for_o as_o to_o they_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o by_o a_o common_a recovery_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v make_v lease_n of_o or_o lie_v charge_n upon_o the_o land_n to_o bind_v the_o donor_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n also_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o fine_a this_o will_v not_o bar_v the_o donor_n not_o the_o remainder_n in_o any_o case_n where_o it_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n or_o by_o fine_a this_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v his_o own_o remainder_n the_o husband_n may_v at_o this_o day_n without_o fine_a or_o recovery_n make_v lease_n how_o 6._o what_o lease_n or_o other_o act_n may_v be_v make_v or_o do_v by_o the_o husband_n with_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o joint_o with_o she_o and_o what_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o of_o such_o land_n be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o how_o 44._o stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 44._o of_o the_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o he_o have_v any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n make_v before_o or_o after_o the_o coverture_n so_o as_o there_o be_v in_o such_o lease_n observe_v the_o eleven_o condition_n or_o limitation_n before_o require_v in_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o that_o the_o wise_a do_v join_v in_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o be_v make_v party_n thereunto_o and_o do_v seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o same_o deed_n herself_o in_o person_n for_o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o to_o r._n pasch_fw-mi 7_o jac._n b._n r._n deliver_v the_o lease_n upon_o the_o land_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n from_o the_o wife_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o then_o as_o in_o other_o like_a case_n of_o lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o when_o the_o lease_n be_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n it_o do_v bind_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n both_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n it_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o donor_n nor_o he_o in_o remainder_n if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v join_v in_o a_o 2._o 26_o h._n 8._o 2._o lease_n of_o her_o land_n without_o render_v of_o rent_n this_o lease_n have_v be_v void_a as_o against_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n still_o if_o the_o husband_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o 77._o 26_o h._n 82._o co._n 2._o 77._o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v this_o lease_n have_v be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n still_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n 92._o dier_n 92._o by_o word_n render_v rend_v this_o lease_n have_v be_v void_a as_o against_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n still_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n together_o may_v by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n make_v 163._o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o ch_n 28._o see_v the_o woman_n lawyer_n 163._o what_o lease_n they_o will_v of_o her_o land_n or_o charge_v it_o for_o what_o time_n they_o will_v and_o such_o lease_n and_o charge_n will_v be_v good_a against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n both_o and_o their_o heir_n also_o but_o if_o the_o husband_n alone_o do_v levy_v any_o fine_a of_o his_o wife_n land_n and_o thereby_o make_v any_o estate_n whatsoever_o this_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n but_o she_o may_v avoid_v it_o and_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o her_o land_n render_v rend_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o in_o such_o lease_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n can_v by_o fine_a or_o otherwise_o grant_v or_o discharge_v this_o rent_n long_o then_o during_o coverture_n unless_o the_o wife_n join_v in_o the_o fine_a but_o the_o rent_n shall_v descend_v remain_v or_o revert_v in_o such_o sort_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v do_v bishop_n with_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n parson_n 66._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 44._o co._n 5._o 14._o 11._o 66._o or_o vicar_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n not_o 7._o what_o lease_n or_o other_o act_n bishop_n or_o other_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v make_v or_o do_v with_o the_o land_n they_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n or_o house_n and_o what_o lease_n make_v by_o such_o person_n will_v bind_v their_o successor_n and_o other_o or_o not_o archdeacon_n prebend_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o prebend_n as_o precentor_n chanter_n treasurer_n chancellor_n and_o such_o like_a also_o master_n and_o governor_n and_o fellow_n of_o any_o college_n or_o house_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o call_v dean_n and_o chapter_n master_n or_o guardian_n of_o any_o hospital_n and_o their_o brethren_n or_o any_o other_o body_n politic_a spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a concurrentibus_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la might_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n have_v make_v lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o any_o other_o estate_n of_o their_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a live_n for_o any_o time_n without_o stint_n or_o limitation_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_v spiritual_a 20._o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o ch_n 28._o 13_o el._n ch_n 10_o 1_o jac._n chap._n 3._o 1_o el._n ch_n 19_o 14_o el_n ch_n 11._o 18_o el._n ch_n 10._o 20._o person_n except_o parson_n and_o vicar_n may_v make_v lease_n of_o their_o spiritual_a live_n for_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o such_o lease_n will_v be_v good_a both_o against_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n but_o such_o person_n may_v not_o make_v lease_n or_o estate_n for_o any_o long_a time_n then_o for_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o if_o they_o do_v albeit_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n or_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v void_a as_o against_o the_o successor_n neither_o will_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o such_o person_n for_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n be_v good_a unless_o they_o have_v certain_a condition_n and_o property_n require_v in_o they_o these_o thing_n therefore_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o make_n of_o such_o lease_n 1._o that_o they_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o the_o quality_n or_o property_n before_o mention_v and_o require_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 15._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 44._o co._n 11._o 66._o 5._o 3._o 15._o in_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o be_v make_v after_o that_o pattern_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v 2._o that_o they_o do_v begin_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o they_o 3._o &_o 4._o that_o the_o old_a lease_n be_v surrender_v and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o concurrent_a lease_n save_v in_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o such_o person_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o one_o &_o then_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n to_o another_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o one_o man_n &_o then_o within_o a_o year_n after_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v from_o the_o make_n of_o it_o this_o so_o as_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o dean_n &_o chapter_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n 5._o that_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n
tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v twenty_o shilling_n rend_v and_o after_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n endow_v his_o wife_n as_o he_o may_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n as_o against_o the_o woman_n be_v revive_v albeit_o it_o be_v void_a as_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n enceint_a with_o a_o son_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n enter_v and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o entail_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n which_o be_v before_o avoid_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o be_v revive_v again_o so_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o w_n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_z w_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o for_o thirty_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o then_o w_n die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o king_n this_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o after_o livery_n sue_v out_o the_o lessee_n may_v enter_v again_o and_o if_o the_o issue_n accept_v the_o rend_v the_o lease_n be_v affirm_v so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n in_o this_o case_n the_o guardian_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v the_o lease_n during_o the_o wardship_n but_o afterward_o the_o heir_n may_v affirm_v it_o again_o if_o he_o accept_v of_o the_o rent_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o see_v simple_a take_v a_o wife_n and_o then_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o her_o estate_n but_o after_o her_o death_n the_o lease_n will_v be_v in_o force_n again_o but_o if_o the_o patron_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o after_o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a before_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o glebe_n for_o year_n and_o after_o the_o parson_n have_v die_v and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o the_o church_n who_o have_v be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o have_v die_v within_o the_o term_n and_o the_o patron_n have_v present_v a_o new_a clerk_n to_o the_o church_n who_o have_v be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n have_v not_o revive_v again_o no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n levy_v a_o fine_a alone_o and_o the_o husband_n do_v enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o fine_a the_o estate_n shall_v revive_v against_o the_o wife_n after_o his_o death_n for_o it_o be_v avoid_v as_o to_o she_o also_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o husband_n by_o his_o entry_n see_v more_o in_o deed_n supra_fw-la cap._n 4._o numb_a 7._o where_o a_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_v or_o lease_n be_v voidable_a in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o make_v it_o and_o not_o how_o 5._o who_o may_v avoid_v a_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_v or_o lease_n that_o be_v voidable_a or_o not_o and_o how_o 239._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 45._o co._n 7._o 8._o dier_n 337._o 239._o by_o other_o albeit_o they_o be_v privy_n as_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v voidable_a by_o other_o and_o not_o by_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v voidable_a by_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o by_o other_o and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v avoidable_o only_o at_o some_o time_n and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v avoidable_o at_o all_o time_n as_o for_o example_n a_o infant_n if_o he_o grant_v by_o fine_a must_v avoid_v it_o during_o his_o minority_n if_o he_o live_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n otherwise_o he_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o shall_v never_o infant_n infant_n avoid_v it_o but_o if_o he_o grant_v by_o deed_n this_o may_v be_v avoid_v at_o any_o time_n by_o himself_o his_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n or_o his_o guardian_n in_o his_o right_n as_o the_o case_n be_v but_o a_o lord_n by_o escheat_n can_v avoid_v a_o voidable_a estate_n make_v by_o his_o tenant_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n covert_n woman_n covert_n covert_n do_v any_o such_o act_n by_o deed_n it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o her_o husband_n during_o the_o coverture_n or_o herself_o after_o the_o coverture_n or_o her_o heir_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v privy_n after_o her_o death_n and_o if_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n de_fw-fr nonsane_a memory_n 8._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 7._o 8._o memory_n do_v any_o such_o act_n it_o may_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o himself_o that_o be_v the_o party_n deny_v it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v privy_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o voidable_a lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n he_o may_v not_o avoid_v it_o himself_o but_o his_o issue_n tail_n tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v and_o if_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o knight_n service_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o issue_n during_o his_o time_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o if_o a_o corporation_n spiritual_a sole_a or_o aggregate_v make_v lease_n not_o warrant_v corporation_n corporation_n by_o the_o statute_n they_o may_v not_o avoid_v it_o themselves_o but_o their_o successor_n after_o their_o death_n translation_n or_o other_o remotion_n may_v avoid_v it_o or_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v such_o a_o voidable_a lease_n the_o king_n when_o the_o bishopric_n do_v come_v into_o his_o hand_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o now_o we_o pass_v to_o another_o sort_n of_o assurance_n that_o be_v for_o some_o special_a purpose_n and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n only_o wherein_o we_o shall_v first_o begin_v with_o a_o exchange_n chap._n xvi_o of_o a_o exchange_n a_o exchange_n be_v the_o mutual_a grant_n of_o equal_a interest_n the_o one_o in_o quid._n 1._o exchange_n or_o eschange_v quid._n exchange_n for_o the_o other_o or_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v or_o possess_v 27._o term_n of_o the_o law_n do_fw-mi exchange_n finche_n ley_fw-fr 27._o of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o be_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o another_o be_v seize_v or_o possess_v of_o other_o land_n or_o possess_v of_o other_o good_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o they_o do_v exchange_v their_o land_n or_o good_n the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o and_o in_o this_o there_o be_v a_o double_a grant_n for_o each_o of_o they_o do_v grant_v that_o which_o be_v his_o to_o the_o other_o this_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n which_o heretofore_o be_v very_o frequent_a be_v sometime_o make_v by_o word_n without_o any_o writing_n and_o sometime_o 253._o *_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 50._o perk._n sect._n 253._o it_o be_v make_v by_o deed_n or_o in_o writing_n and_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v make_v it_o must_v be_v make_v by_o this_o word_n exchange_n which_o be_v a_o word_n so_o appropriate_v to_o this_o thing_n as_o the_o word_n frankmariage_n be_v to_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmariage_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v make_v or_o describe_v by_o any_o circumlocution_n the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o exchange_n be_v that_o it_o do_v give_v the_o interest_n toto_fw-la co._n 4._o 121._o 15_o e._n 4._o 3._o 9_o e._n 4._o 21._o bro._n eschange_n in_o toto_fw-la fitz._n eschange_n in_o toto_fw-la and_o after_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n exchange_v to_o either_o party_n it_o 2._o the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n and_o if_o the_o exchange_n be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o word_n or_o deed_n it_o have_v a_o condition_n and_o a_o warranty_n in_o law_n incident_a and_o annex_v to_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n make_v by_o the_o word_n exchange_n and_o tacit_a imply_v in_o every_o grant_n of_o exchange_n a_o condition_n to_o give_v a_o reentry_n upon_o all_o the_o land_n give_v in_o exchange_n if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o all_o or_o part_n condition_n condition_n of_o the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n and_o a_o warranty_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o vouch_v and_o to_o recover_v over_o in_o value_n so_o much_o of_o his_o own_o land_n again_o warranty_n warranty_n give_v in_o exchange_n as_o shall_v be_v recover_v from_o he_o of_o the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n if_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o it_o so_o that_o upon_o every_o exchange_n either_o party_n
as_o the_o lessor_n feoffor_n and_o disseisee_n in_o the_o case_n before_o have_v otherwise_o the_o confirmation_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi 62._o 29_o h._n 6._o 62._o confirm_v to_o the_o disseisor_n this_o be_v no_o good_a confirmation_n to_o perfect_v his_o estate_n albeit_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi die_v &_o the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n afterward_o so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o &_o b_o his_o wife_n &_o the_o 138._o co._n 9_o 138._o heir_n of_o their_o body_n issue_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o &_o a_o levy_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v and_o she_o within_o five_o year_n do_v enter_v and_o claim_v and_o after_o the_o conusee_fw-fr do_v confirm_v the_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o first_o gift_n to_o the_o wife_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v according_a to_o the_o same_o this_o confirmation_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n so_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n and_o after_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o the_o 296._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 296._o lessee_n for_o life_n lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v confirm_v the_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n because_o he_o have_v grant_v it_o before_o for_o sixty_o year_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o the_o confirmation_n by_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr jointenant_n jointenant_n 263._o fitz_n confirmation_n 15._o lit._n sect._n 523._o dier_n 263._o of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o companion_n work_v nothing_o for_o their_o estate_n be_v equal_a and_o each_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr confirm_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o his_o companion_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_v and_o so_o will_v be_v good_a to_o pass_v his_o moiety_n and_o hence_o 308._o lit._n sect._n 543._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 308._o it_o be_v also_o that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n and_o then_o confirm_v his_o estate_n without_o any_o clause_n of_o distress_n for_o by_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n a_o grant_n of_o a_o new_a rent_n may_v be_v make_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n that_o this_o be_v void_a for_o the_o confirmor_n have_v no_o reversion_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o he_o 4._o the_o precedent_a estate_n must_v continue_v until_o the_o confirmation_n come_v as_o in_o all_o the_o case_n of_o voidable_a estate_n make_v the_o confirmation_n must_v be_v before_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v void_a by_o entry_n etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o the_o confirmation_n will_v be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n surrender_v or_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi enter_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n or_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o disseisor_n this_o confirmation_n come_v too_o late_o 5._o the_o estate_n precedent_n and_o 607._o co._n 5._o 15._o lit._n sect._n 607._o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v confirm_v must_v be_v lawful_a and_o not_o prohibit_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o spiritual_a person_n as_o prebend_n or_o the_o like_o make_v a_o lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n will_v not_o help_v nor_o amend_v it_o and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v avoidable_a lease_n and_o after_o confirm_v it_o himself_o this_o be_v voidable_a still_o 6._o there_o must_v be_v apt_a word_n of_o confirmation_n in_o the_o deed_n or_o instrument_n and_o herein_o note_v 15._o lit._n sect._n 531._o 532._o 10_o e._n 4._o 3._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 295._o dier_n 116._o co._n 1._o 147._o 5._o 15._o that_o albeit_o the_o word_n confirmavi_fw-la ratificasse_fw-la &_o approbasse_n be_v the_o most_o significant_a and_o proper_a word_n to_o make_v this_o conveyance_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o other_o general_a word_n may_v make_v a_o good_a confirmation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o deed_n make_v by_o the_o word_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la or_o demisi_fw-la may_v make_v a_o good_a confirmation_n and_o therefore_o that_o if_o the_o disteisee_fw-mi coparcener_n or_o lessor_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o word_n dedi_fw-la or_o concessi_fw-la to_o the_o disseisor_n other_o coparcener_n or_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n also_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o seism_n livery_n of_o seism_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n and_o before_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o feoffor_a and_o b_o do_v join_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v interpret_v this_o a_o good_a grant_n from_o b_o and_o a_o good_a confirmation_n of_o the_o feoffor_a without_o any_o word_n of_o confirmation_n so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v grant_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o he_o by_o deed_n do_v grant_v it_o to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v construe_v this_o a_o good_a grant_n and_o a_o confirmation_n also_o and_o in_o these_o case_n 296._o lit._n sect._n 519._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 296._o of_o confirmation_n of_o estate_n if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi to_o the_o disseisor_n it_o be_v good_a without_o any_o word_n of_o heir_n as_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n or_o confirm_v the_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o say_v not_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o effectual_a confirmation_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi confirm_v their_o estate_n and_o not_o the_o land_n and_o without_o any_o habendum_fw-la or_o limitation_n of_o estate_n this_o be_v good_a for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n do_v continue_v but_o it_o be_v most_o safe_a always_o to_o express_v the_o estate_n i._o to_o say_v 147._o co._n 1._o 147._o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o agreement_n be_v if_o lessee_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o lessor_n do_v confirm_v the_o estate_n or_o this_o rend_a charge_n this_o do_v make_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o rent_n sure_a and_o so_o also_o if_o he_o do_v confirm_v the_o rent_n and_o say_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n but_o if_o he_o confirm_v the_o rent_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n without_o name_v his_o heir_n hereby_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o better_v if_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o lessee_n for_o life_n with_o this_o 10._o co._n 9_o 139._o f._n n._n b._n 136._o co._n 8._o 76._o dier_n 10._o clause_n to_o hold_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n this_o be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n to_o change_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o estate_n so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v it_o dispunishable_a of_o waist_n so_o if_o the_o lord_n paramount_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o make_v 2._o to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v the_o mesne_fw-la with_o clause_n of_o acquittal_n and_o so_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o another_o life_n be_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v to_o he_o for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o omit_v that_o clause_n hereby_o this_o privilege_n be_v go_v and_o the_o estate_n be_v become_v punishable_a for_o the_o waist_n this_o kind_n of_o confirmation_n crescens_n must_v have_v all_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o former_a and_o there_o must_v be_v also_o in_o this_o case_n a_o privity_n between_o 263._o co._n 9_o 142._o super_fw-la lit._n 305._o dier_n 145._o 290._o co._n 6._o 15._o lit._n sect._n 533._o 532._o 523._o dier_n 263._o the_o confirmor_n and_o the_o confirmee_n and_o then_o it_o may_v enlarge_v the_o estate_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v as_o from_o the_o estate_n at_o will_n to_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n or_o to_o a_o great_a estate_n from_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o to_o a_o great_a estate_n from_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o from_o a_o estate_n tail_n to_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o
estate_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n only_o for_o life_n or_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n 22._o release_n dier_n 4._o co._n 3._o 22._o so_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n but_o for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n the_o privity_n continue_v still_o and_o therefore_o a_o release_n to_o he_o be_v good_a to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n but_o if_o he_o assign_v over_o all_o the_o term_n then_o the_o privity_n be_v go_v and_o therefore_o a_o release_n make_v to_o he_o afterward_o be_v void_a and_o then_o a_o release_v make_v to_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o term_n be_v good_a to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n and_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o 518._o blow_n 540._o 14_o h._n 7._o 4._o lit._n sect._n 518._o year_n and_o after_o he_o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi join_v together_o to_o make_v a_o release_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n in_o this_o case_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o he_o that_o have_v right_a release_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o release_n be_v void_a for_o want_v of_o privity_n and_o if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o 273._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 273._o he_o in_o reversion_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o right_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n to_o work_v a_o enlargement_n of_o estate_n so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n do_v release_v to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o here_o be_v privity_n enough_o if_o a_o be_v 71._o bro._n release_v 71._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n do_v release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o b_o be_v in_o possession_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n and_o give_v the_o fee_n simple_a but_o if_o a_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o b_o for_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n 516._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 273._o lit._n sect._n 516._o for_o year_n and_o after_o a_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o release_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n this_o release_n be_v void_a and_o will_v not_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n for_o want_v of_o privity_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o the_o first_o lessor_n do_v release_v to_o the_o second_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o release_n be_v void_a so_o also_o if_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o donor_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o release_n be_v void_a so_o also_o if_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o after_o the_o donor_n release_v to_o the_o donee_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a release_n also_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr or_o coparcener_n may_v 84._o bro._n release_v 77._o perk._n sect._n 84._o release_v to_o another_o and_o thereby_o transfer_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o give_v the_o whole_a interest_n unto_o his_o companion_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n to_o pass_v all_o he_o or_o her_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o there_o be_v three_o jointenant_n in_o fee_n and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o two_o of_o they_o release_v all_o their_o right_n in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o three_o this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o another_o and_o after_o the_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o seven_o and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v atturn_v and_o after_o four_o of_o the_o seven_o release_v all_o their_o right_n to_o the_o other_o three_o and_o after_o one_o of_o the_o three_o release_n to_o the_o other_o two_o these_o be_v good_a release_v so_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v to_o two_o to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v a_o release_n by_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o other_o be_v good_a to_o give_v all_o the_o term_n and_o all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o relessee_n but_o it_o seem_v one_o tenant_n in_o common_a 3._o 1â—_n e._n 4._o 3._o can_v release_v to_o another_o tenant_n in_o common_a the_o four_o thing_n that_o be_v require_v in_o such_o a_o release_n be_v sufficient_a make_v 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o word_n â—â—_o whereby_o it_o be_v make_v 301._o 4â—_n co._n super_fw-la lit._n 273._o 264._o 301._o word_n in_o law_n not_o only_o to_o make_v a_o release_n which_o be_v require_v in_o all_o release_v but_o also_o to_o raise_v and_o create_v a_o new_a estate_n for_o this_o therefore_o know_v that_o all_o release_v of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v common_o make_v by_o these_o word_n remisisse_fw-la relaxasse_o &_o quietum_fw-la clamasse_n as_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o significant_a word_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o a_o among_o these_o the_o word_n release_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a word_n as_o that_o which_o do_v include_v the_o other_o two_o and_o as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a word_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n but_o there_o be_v other_o 52._o 9_o h._n 6._o 35._o dier_n 116._o lit._n sect._n 544._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 264._o dier_n 307._o co._n 9_o 52._o word_n also_o by_o which_o a_o release_n may_v be_v make_v as_o renunciare_v acquietare_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o one_o have_v common_a in_o another_o land_n and_o he_o by_o deed_n release_v it_o to_o he_o thus_o renuntio_fw-la communiam_fw-la meam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n do_v but_o grant_v to_o his_o lessee_n for_o life_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o by_o what_o word_n a_o debt_n or_o duty_n may_v be_v create_v by_o word_n of_o a_o contrary_a signification_n it_o may_v be_v release_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o do_v knowledge_n himself_o to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o discharge_v a_o debt_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o for_o word_n to_o raise_v the_o estate_n it_o be_v usual_a and_o most_o 469._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 273._o lit._n sect._n 465._o 468_o 469._o safe_a to_o specify_v in_o the_o deed_n what_o estate_n he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v shall_v have_v and_o in_o most_o case_n this_o be_v needful_a for_o it_o be_v general_o true_a that_o when_o a_o release_n do_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n of_o estate_n no_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n can_v pass_v without_o apt_a word_n of_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o another_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o my_o right_n without_o more_o say_n in_o the_o release_n hereby_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o enlarge_v but_o if_o i_o release_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o this_o he_o have_v a_o fee_n simple_a and_o if_o i_o release_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o this_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o where_o a_o release_n work_v by_o way_n of_o mitter_n le_fw-fr estate_n there_o in_o some_o case_n there_o need_v not_o any_o word_n of_o inheritance_n as_o in_o case_n where_o release_v be_v make_v between_o jointenant_n or_o coparcener_n as_o where_o a_o joint_a estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o a_o three_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o three_o person_n do_v release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o husband_n alone_o or_o to_o the_o wife_n alone_o so_o if_o there_o be_v three_o jointenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o other_o two_o in_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n there_o need_v not_o any_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o release_n be_v good_a without_o it_o in_o every_o good_a release_n in_o deed_n that_o do_v tend_v and_o enure_v to_o give_v 132._o lit._n sect._n 466_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 265._o co._n 5._o 70_o 71._o 1._o 112._o 8._o 132._o relessor_n 3._o when_o it_o do_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o pass_v and_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o right_n or_o title_n only_o 1._o in_o
sum_n this_o be_v no_o discharge_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o a_o release_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o it_o and_o if_o a_o promise_n to_o i_o that_o if_o heir_n hil._n 16_o jac._n b._n r._n briscoe_n versus_fw-la heir_n i_o s_o do_v not_o pay_v to_o i_o a_o hundred_o pound_n 1_o octobris_fw-la that_o he_o do_v owe_v i_o that_o a_o will_v pay_v i_o the_o hundred_o pound_n 1_o novembris_fw-la and_o i_o 10_o septembris_fw-la release_n to_o he_o this_o debt_n or_o all_o action_n &_o demand_n in_o this_o case_n this_o release_n be_v not_o good_a to_o discharge_v this_o promise_n but_o by_o a_o release_n of_o the_o promise_n the_o same_o be_v discharge_v if_o a_o man_n release_v to_o another_o all_o action_n and_o do_v not_o say_v further_a action_n of_o action_n 29._o bro._n release_v 29._o which_o he_o have_v against_o he_o this_o be_v as_o good_a a_o release_n as_o if_o these_o word_n be_v insert_v quod_fw-la necessario_fw-la subintelligitur_fw-la non_fw-la deest_fw-la and_o all_o these_o release_v must_v be_v make_v by_o apt_a word_n and_o such_o as_o 53._o co._n 9_o 53._o law_n shall_v judge_v sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n care_n must_v be_v have_v there_o be_v no_o mistake_n 58._o bro._n release_v 56._o 58._o for_o mistake_n will_v make_v releases_z and_o confirmation_n void_a as_o well_o as_o other_o grant_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o make_v a_o release_n to_o b_o in_o this_o manner_n noveritis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o a_o de_fw-fr b_o remisisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n b_o omnes_fw-la actiones_fw-la quas_fw-la idem_fw-la b_o habet_fw-la versus_fw-la a_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v quas_fw-la idem_fw-la a_fw-la habet_fw-la versus_fw-la b_o this_o release_n be_v void_a if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n how_o 8._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o release_n in_o law_n or_o not_o and_o how_o 264._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 264._o by_o this_o mean_v the_o service_n be_v release_v and_o extinct_a in_o law_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n disseise_v his_o tenant_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n of_o the_o seignory_n land_n of_o a_o seignory_n of_o a_o right_n to_o land_n if_o a_o disseisee_fw-mi disseise_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n idem_fw-la co._n idem_fw-la with_o or_o without_o a_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o release_n in_o fee_n in_o law_n of_o the_o right_n and_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n of_o the_o right_a so_o long_o as_o the_o lease_n do_v last_o if_o a_o creditor_n as_o a_o obligee_n or_o the_o like_a make_v a_o debtor_n as_o the_o action_n of_o a_o right_n of_o action_n 2._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 264._o 8_o e._n 4._o 3._o 21_o e._n 4._o 2._o obligor_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o executor_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o action_n be_v release_v by_o act_n of_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o duty_n remain_v still_o for_o the_o executor_n may_v executor_n executor_n retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o if_o the_o creditor_n be_v a_o woman_n and_o she_o marry_v with_o the_o debtor_n by_o this_o the_o debt_n be_v release_v in_o law_n and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o obligee_n or_o debtee_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o woman_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o obligor_fw-la this_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n of_o the_o debt_n albeit_o the_o creditor_n be_v a_o infant_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o woman_n executrix_fw-la to_o the_o debtee_n and_o she_o take_v 136._o m._n 30_o &_o 31_o el._n b._n r._n adjudge_v co._n 8._o 136._o the_o debtor_n to_o husband_n this_o be_v no_o release_n in_o law_n and_o if_o a_o obligor_fw-la be_v make_v administrator_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o obligee_n this_o be_v no_o release_n in_o law_n where_o divers_a join_v in_o any_o suit_n or_o action_n to_o recover_v any_o personal_a 3._o co._n 6._o 25._o 5._o 22._o bro._n release_v 84._o 94._o stat_fw-la 23_o h._n 8._o ch_n 3._o take_v 9_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o it_o and_o how_o it_o shall_v enure_v and_o be_v construe_v and_o take_v thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o joint_a benefit_n or_o interest_n when_o the_o law_n do_v not_o compel_v they_o to_o join_v there_o the_o release_n of_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v bar_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o if_o two_o man_n join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n trespassel_n or_o the_o like_a and_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o not_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n and_o where_o a_o release_n make_v by_o one_o shall_v bind_v another_o and_o where_o not_o and_o where_o a_o release_n make_v to_o one_o shall_v enure_v to_o other_o or_o not_o do_v release_v to_o the_o defendant_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o other_o plaintiff_n also_o so_o if_o a_o statute_n or_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o two_o or_o more_o and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v it_o to_o the_o conusor_n or_o obligor_fw-la this_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o whole_a duty_n and_o a_o bar_n to_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o they_o can_v make_v no_o use_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o obligation_n but_o if_o divers_a be_v charge_v in_o any_o action_n and_o they_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o themselves_o only_o join_v in_o a_o suit_n or_o action_n where_o also_o they_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o be_v compel_v by_o law_n to_o join_v in_o this_o case_n the_o release_n of_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o other_o and_o therefore_o if_o divers_a join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n attaint_n or_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n this_o will_v not_o bar_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o remedy_n but_o they_o may_v go_v on_o in_o their_o suit_n notwithstanding_o if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o executor_n and_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o release_v 4._o 1â—_n h._n 7._o 4._o executor_n executor_n a_o debt_n or_o duty_n to_o the_o testator_n before_o judgement_n have_v in_o a_o suit_n have_v by_o all_o the_o executor_n against_o the_o debtor_n this_o will_v bar_v all_o the_o rest_n but_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v after_o judgement_n have_v if_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n be_v bring_v by_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v 205._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 205._o this_o shall_v not_o bar_v his_o companion_n but_o shall_v enure_v to_o his_o benefit_n for_o hereby_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a ward_n a_o release_n make_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n of_o the_o right_n 351._o lit._n sect._n 452._o 470._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 275._o 290._o 267_o 268._o co._n 8._o 351._o to_o the_o land_n shall_v avail_v and_o enure_v to_o he_o that_o have_v a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o deed_n and_o so_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la a_o release_n make_v to_o he_o that_o have_v a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n will_v avail_v and_o enure_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n precedent_n as_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o disseisor_n so_o if_o he_o or_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o first_fw-mi lessor_n do_v release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o any_o one_o of_o they_o in_o remainder_n this_o shall_v enure_v unto_o and_o benefit_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o wife_n after_o his_o death_n do_v release_v all_o her_o right_a in_o the_o land_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v all_o 275._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 275._o his_o right_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o disseisor_n but_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n no_o more_o to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o all_o action_n this_o release_n will_v not_o benefit_v he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o two_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi 472._o lit._n sect._n 472._o release_n to_o one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o 276._o co._n super_fw-la
other_o be_v extinct_a it_o be_v a_o discharge_n in_o write_v of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o quid._n 10._o acquittance_n quid._n law_n term_n of_o the_o law_n duty_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o do_v as_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v money_n on_o a_o obligation_n or_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n or_o duty_n shall_v be_v pay_v or_o do_v upon_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o or_o upon_o some_o other_o agreement_n between_o they_o make_v a_o writing_n under_o his_o hand_n witness_v that_o he_o be_v pay_v or_o otherwise_o content_v and_o therefore_o do_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o same_o the_o which_o be_v such_o a_o discharge_n and_o bar_v in_o the_o law_n that_o he_o can_v demand_v and_o recover_v the_o same_o again_o contrary_a thereunto_o if_o the_o acquittance_n be_v show_v the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v money_n upon_o a_o single_a bond_n 10._o 22_o e._n 4._o 6._o 41_o e._n 3._o 25._o 1_o h._n 7._o 15._o 22_o e._n 4._o 6._o bro_n debt_n 43._o oblige_v 10._o acquittance_n 11._o where_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v money_n without_o he_o have_v a_o acquittance_n unless_o the_o obligee_n will_v make_v to_o he_o a_o acquittance_n or_o release_n nor_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o pay_v it_o before_o he_o have_v the_o acquittance_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la may_v compel_v the_o obligee_n to_o make_v he_o a_o acquittance_n and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n one_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n thereupon_o before_o he_o have_v the_o acquittance_n or_o release_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n for_o there_o a_o man_n may_v aver_v payment_n and_o because_o statute_n recognizance_n and_o obligation_n be_v often_o use_v and_o tend_v to_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n we_o may_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a pass_v they_o over_o but_o must_v take_v some_o survey_n of_o they_o and_o first_o of_o a_o statute_n cap._n xx._n of_o a_o statute_n a_o statute_n be_v a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n of_o record_n but_o this_o word_n be_v quid._n 1_o statute_n quid._n 1._o term_n of_o the_o law_n stat._n de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la acton_n burnell_n 11_o ed._n 1._o sometime_o use_v in_o another_o sense_n viz._n for_o a_o decree_n make_v in_o parliament_n call_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o these_o obligation_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n 1._o a_o statute_n quid._n 2_o quâ—tuplex_fw-la statute_n mechant_n quid._n merchant_n 2._o a_o statute_n staple_n 3._o a_o recognisance_n the_o statute_n merchant_n be_v a_o bond_n acknowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o statute_n merchant_n and_o mayor_n and_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o two_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o that_o purpose_n assign_v or_o before_o the_o mayor_n chief_a warden_n or_o master_n of_o other_o city_n as_o york_n bristol_n or_o the_o like_a or_o the_o bailisse_n of_o any_o burrow_n or_o village_n or_o other_o sufficient_a man_n for_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v and_o authorize_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o debtor_n or_o recognisor_n and_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v of_o two_o piece_n the_o great_a whereof_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o mayor_n or_o chief_a warden_n and_o the_o lessor_n by_o the_o say_a clerk_n and_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o novertis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o a_o b_o teneri_fw-la c_o d_o in_o centum_fw-la libris_fw-la solvend_fw-mi eidem_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n mich._n proxim_n et_fw-la nisi_fw-la fecero_fw-la concedo_fw-la quod_fw-la currat_fw-la super_fw-la i_n &_o haeredes_fw-la meos_fw-la districtio_fw-la &_o paena_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la edito_fw-la apud_fw-la westin_n dat._n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o albeit_o at_o first_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o use_v for_o merchant_n only_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v and_o may_v be_v use_v and_o give_v by_o any_o other_o and_o be_v become_v one_o of_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o staple_n do_v signify_v this_o or_o that_o town_n or_o city_n whither_o the_o etc._n 27_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 2_o cap._n 1_o â—â—3_n etc._n etc._n merchant_n by_o common_a order_n and_o commandment_n do_v carry_v their_o quid._n statute_n staple_n quid._n commodity_n as_o wool_n and_o the_o like_a to_o utter_v by_o the_o great_a and_o the_o 16._o 27_o ed._n 3._o stat_n cap._n 9_o 22_o h._n etc._n etc._n â—_o coo._n super_fw-la lit._n 289._o 15_o h._n 7._o 16._o statute_n staple_n be_v either_o proper_o or_o improper_o so_o call_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n acknowledge_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o or_o two_o constable_n of_o the_o same_o staple_n and_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o sometime_o also_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n the_o which_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o necessary_a and_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o be_v invent_v and_o be_v use_v only_o â—or_a merchant_n and_o merchandize_n of_o the_o same_o staple_n this_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o statute_n merchant_n be_v that_o which_o be_v improper_o so_o call_v be_v also_o call_v a_o recognisance_n which_o be_v also_o a_o bond_n of_o record_n quid._n recognisin_n â—_o quid._n testify_v that_o the_o recognisor_n do_v owe_v to_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n for_o three_o be_v one_o recognisance_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o the_o form_n whereof_o be_v this_o noveritis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o a_o b_o teneri_fw-la c_o d_o in_o centum_fw-la libris_fw-la solvend_fw-mi eidem_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n mich._n proxim_n et_fw-la si_fw-la defecero_fw-la in_o solutione_n debi_fw-la predict_v volo_fw-la &_o concedo_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la currat_fw-la super_fw-la i_o haeredes_fw-la &_o executores_fw-la meos_fw-la poena_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la stapulae_fw-la debit_fw-la pro_fw-la marchandisis_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la emptis_fw-la recuperand_n ordinat_fw-la &_o provis_fw-la dat._n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v always_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o term_n time_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n out_o of_o term_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o recorder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n mayor_z and_o recorder_n before_o who_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o they_o before_o who_o it_o be_v take_v do_v subscribe_v their_o name_n to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v ordain_v and_o may_v be_v and_o be_v use_v by_o merchant_n or_o any_o other_o whosoever_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o assurance_n of_o other_o thing_n and_o this_o also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o statute_n merchant_n be_v and_o both_o this_o and_o the_o two_o former_a be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o judgement_n have_v upon_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n 153._o coo._n 8._o 153._o bench_n and_o common_a plea_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v pocket_n judgement_n pocket_n judgement_n judgement_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a other_o kind_n of_o recognizance_n that_o be_v a._n see_v statute_n 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 22_o 39_o 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1_o 10_o h._n 6._o c._n 1_o dyer_n 315._o 307._o f_o n_o b._n 251._o f._n 132_o c._n 133._o a._n 68_o a._n take_v by_o and_o acknowledge_v before_o the_o lord_n keeper_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o some_o of_o which_o be_v call_v bail_n baron_n of_o the_o excheke_a judge_n in_o their_o circuit_n bail_n bail_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n sheriff_n and_o other_o some_z whereof_z be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o some_o by_o certain_a statute_n and_o among_o these_o some_o be_v without_o seal_n and_o record_v only_o and_o some_o be_v seal_v and_o record_v also_o and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v in_o a_o sum_n certain_a as_o the_o recognizance_n take_v in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o bail_n be_v and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v incertain_a as_o those_o recognizance_n that_o be_v take_v for_o bail_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n si_fw-mi judicium_fw-la redditum_fw-la etc._n etc._n tunc_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o concodo_fw
obligation_n be_v date_v 23_o die_n aprilie_o in_o stead_n of_o aprilis_n this_o be_v a_o good_a obligation_n and_o this_o mistake_n will_v not_o hurt_v and_o if_o a_o obligation_n have_v not_o date_n or_o a_o false_a and_o impossible_a date_n or_o have_v but_o half_a the_o date_n as_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n only_o or_o 5._o coo._n 2._o 5._o see_v at_o fait_z numb_a 5._o if_o it_o want_v these_o word_n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o the_o like_a if_o it_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v it_o be_v a_o good_a obligation_n a_o single_a obligation_n may_v be_v to_o pay_v money_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o 51._o coo._n 10._o 110_o see_v fait_fw-fr or_o deed_n num._n 51._o it_o second_o for_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o it_o thing_n that_o be_v lawful_a and_o possible_a and_o such_o obligation_n be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o bind_v a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n unlawful_a or_o impossible_a it_o be_v uâ—yd_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o bound_v himself_o in_o a_o obligation_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n burn_v a_o house_n maintain_v a_o suit_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v void_a so_o if_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v for_o maintenance_n or_o to_o that_o end_n or_o if_o it_o be_v make_v pursuant_n to_o and_o in_o execution_n of_o a_o usurious_a contract_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v void_a so_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v against_o infra_fw-la see_v more_o infra_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n â—_o it_o be_v void_a so_o if_o one_o bound_v himself_o in_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a or_o insensible_a it_o be_v void_a but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o reasonable_a certainty_n in_o it_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o so_o if_o one_o bound_v himself_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n in_o three_o day_n under_o pain_n of_o â—ol_n this_o be_v void_a the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n may_v be_v either_o in_o the_o same_o or_o in_o 157._o blow_n 141._o 2d_o h._n 6._o 51._o fitz_n bar_n 157._o it_o 4._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n or_o not_o first_o for_o the_o manner_n and_o frame_n of_o it_o another_o deed_n and_o it_o may_v be_v endorse_v of_o the_o back_n of_o the_o obligation_n subscribe_v under_o it_o or_o contain_v within_o it_o but_o the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v it_o be_v the_o usual_a way_n viz._n the_o condition_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v such_o etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v good_a for_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v from_o a_o to_o b_o and_o on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o same_o these_o word_n be_v endorse_v that_o whereas_o the_o within_o bind_a a_o be_v bind_v to_o b_o in_o 20_o l._n yet_o b._n will_v and_o grant_v that_o if_o a_o pay_n to_o b_o 10l_n at_o easter_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n so_o if_o in_o the_o close_a of_o a_o obligation_n of_o 20_o l._n these_o word_n be_v add_v that_o if_o a_o the_o obligor_fw-la pay_v 10l_n to_z b_o the_o obligee_n at_o 265._o broo._n obli_fw-la 89._o fitz._n bar_n 265._o easter_n that_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n so_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v from_o a_o to_o b_o of_o 20l._n and_o these_o word_n be_v subscribe_v now_o therefore_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la pay_v 5_o l._n quarterly_a for_o 9_o pasche_o 8._o jac._n b._n simpsons_n case_n 21_o h._n 6._o 51._o 26_o h._n 8._o 9_o four_o year_n than_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n so_o if_o a_o single_a obligation_n be_v make_v from_o a_o to_o b_o of_o 20l._n and_o after_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v b_o do_v by_o another_o deed_n grant_v that_o if_o a_o pay_v he_o 10l_n at_o easter_n the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n or_o defeasance_n but_o if_o a_o do_v bind_v himself_o in_o a_o obligation_n to_o b_o of_o 20_o l._n and_o after_o b_o do_v bind_v himself_o in_o another_o obligation_n to_o a_o to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n and_o in_o this_o second_o obligation_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o b_o shall_v not_o sue_v upon_o the_o first_o obligation_n till_o such_o a_o time_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a condition_n if_o a_o be_v bind_v to_o b_o in_o 20l._n with_o condition_n that_o if_o b_o do_v not_o bring_v 8._o 26_o h._n 8._o 8._o a_o a_o horse_n before_o easter_n that_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a this_o a_o good_a condition_n and_o if_o the_o obligee_n will_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o he_o must_v perform_v the_o thing_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la so_o if_o a_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o b_o in_o 20l._n with_o condition_n that_o if_o b_o shall_v bring_v 20_o load_n 69._o bro._n count._n 69._o of_o wood_n to_o the_o house_n of_o a_o what_o a_o shall_v pay_v he_o the_o 20l._n or_o that_o a_o shall_v pay_v he_o 20l._n when_o b_o shall_v bring_v he_o 20_o load_n of_o wood_n to_o his_o house_n these_o be_v good_a condition_n and_o the_o thing_n must_v be_v do_v before_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v that_o if_o a_o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v not_o pay_v to_o b_o the_o obligee_n 10_o l._n that_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v 42._o broo._n oblige_v 42._o void_a this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o word_n and_o therefore_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o to_o pay_v it_o and_o if_o he_o be_v sue_v he_o may_v plead_v performance_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o not_o pay_v of_o it_o if_o these_o word_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o condition_n that_o case_n curia_fw-la b._n r._n pasche_n 90._o ja._n trâ—eman_n &_o parrams_n case_n than_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a the_o condition_n be_v void_a but_o it_o do_v not_o hurt_v the_o obligation_n for_o that_o remain_v single_a but_o if_o the_o next_o word_n viz._n or_o else_o shall_v stand_v in_o force_n be_v omit_v the_o condition_n be_v never_o the_o worse_o for_o as_o the_o addition_n of_o they_o do_v nothing_o add_v to_o so_o the_o omission_n of_o they_o do_v nothing_o detract_v from_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o obligation_n the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n may_v be_v to_o do_v any_o law_n full_a or_o possible_a thing_n as_o to_o pay_v money_n deliver_v good_n or_o cattle_n acknowledge_v a_o it_o second_o for_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o it_o symb._n see_v in_o west_n symb._n statute_n enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n make_v a_o release_n make_v a_o estate_n surrender_v a_o estate_n make_v reparation_n for_o quiet_a enjoy_n to_o save_v harmless_a to_o defend_v a_o title_n to_o perform_v covenant_n to_o abide_v a_o award_n to_o perform_v a_o will_n to_o give_v so_o much_o land_n or_o money_n in_o legacy_n to_o purchase_v land_n to_o appear_v in_o a_o court_n to_o marry_v another_o not_o to_o sue_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o a_o executorship_n not_o to_o revoke_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n not_o to_o be_v surety_n not_o to_o play_v at_o card_n or_o die_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o such_o a_o condition_n be_v good_a so_o also_o it_o seem_v a_o condition_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o sell_v his_o good_n be_v good_a but_o when_o the_o matter_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o condition_n be_v unlawful_a or_o impossible_a b._n pasche_o 8._o ja._n co._n b._n or_o the_o condition_n itself_o be_v repugnant_a insensible_a or_o incertain_a the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o obligation_n also_o and_o herein_o these_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o when_o the_o thing_n enjoin_v or_o restrain_v to_o be_v or_o not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o condition_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o nature_n as_o the_o commission_n covenant_n coo._n 10._o 101_o 11._o 53._o super_fw-la litt._n 206._o dyer_n 304._o blow_n 64._o fitz._n obligation_n 13_o see_v before_o in_o condition_n and_o in_o covenant_n or_o omission_n thereof_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la there_o not_o only_o the_o condition_n but_o the_o whole_a obligation_n also_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o one_o law_n against_o law_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v a_o man_n burn_v a_o house_n do_v any_o other_o felony_n commit_v any_o trespass_n maintain_v any_o suit_n unlawful_o or_o be_v a_o officer_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v fee_n by_o extortion_n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n shall_v let_v a_o prisoner_n escape_v or_o that_o he_o
adiudg_n â—il_n 39_o eli._n co._n b._n yearly_o after_o until_o i_o s_n he_o make_v knight_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o i_o s_n be_v make_v knight_n before_o michaelmas_n yet_o the_o first_o 10l_n at_o michaelmas_n must_v be_v pay_v if_o the_o condition_n be_v thus_o that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v for_o ever_o r_o adjudge_v m._n 18._o jac._n b._n r_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o obligee_n etc._n etc._n 10l_o at_o the_o two_o usual_a feast_n by_o equal_a portion_n or_o if_o his_o heir_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o pay_v 100l_n at_o rochsey_n harbert_n versus_fw-la rochsey_n one_o payment_n to_o the_o obligee_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v election_n which_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n to_o do_v yet_o because_o the_o intent_n be_v apparent_a that_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v if_o therefore_o the_o 100l_n be_v not_o pay_v before_o the_o first_o feast_n the_o 10l_n must_v be_v pay_v yearly_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n from_o a_o to_o b_o be_v thus_o that_o 43._o dyer_n 421_o 43._o enjoy_n to_o warrant_v land_n and_o for_o quiet_a enjoy_n whereas_o a_o have_v sell_v to_o b_o certain_a meadow_n in_o dale_n that_o the_o say_v he_o shall_v warrant_v the_o same_o against_o lord_n and_o king_n and_o all_o other_o if_o the_o say_v b_o shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o m_n by_o the_o service_n due_a after_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o substance_n of_o this_o be_v for_o quiet_a enjoy_n it_o shall_v be_v extend_v that_o way_n and_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o say_v what_o he_o shall_v warrant_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o the_o warranty_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o last_v only_o for_o the_o life_n of_o b_o and_o not_o to_o extend_v to_o any_o new_a title_n after_o the_o covenant_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v by_o the_o act_n and_o default_n of_o the_o obligee_n himself_o as_o if_o he_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v or_o the_o like_a if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v sufficient_o prove_v 11._o perk._n sect._n 791._o 10._o ed._n 4_o 11._o thing_n to_o prove_v a_o thing_n such_o a_o thing_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o proof_n by_o enquest_n and_o according_o it_o must_v be_v do_v but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o such_o a_o time_n or_o before_o such_o person_n as_o when_o or_o where_o such_o 127._o gold_n case_n in_o harberts_n rep._n 127._o proof_n can_v be_v have_v than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o word_n proof_n be_v put_v general_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v of_o proof_n by_o justice_n but_o when_o the_o party_n agree_v upon_o another_o form_n of_o proof_n that_o shall_v prevail_v against_o that_o which_o be_v but_o instruction_n of_o law_n if_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o suffer_v his_o wife_n b._n curia_fw-la trin._n 7._o jac._n co._n b._n will._n to_o suffer_v his_o wife_n to_o make_v a_o will._n to_o give_v to_o her_o kinsfolk_n child_n or_o other_o portion_n of_o his_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 100l_n and_o that_o he_o will_v perform_v it_o and_o she_o give_v part_n to_o one_o and_o part_v to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n must_v perform_v it_o according_o but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o suffer_v she_o to_o give_v to_o a_o and_o b_o 100l_n and_o that_o he_o will_v perform_v it_o and_o she_o give_v 100l_n to_o a_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v this_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v perform_v his_o wife_n will_v so_o it_o r_o adjudge_v hil._n 7._o jac._n b._n r_o do_v not_o exceed_v 20l._n and_o she_o make_v a_o will_n and_o devise_v 100l_n in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o will_n for_o the_o 20._o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v infeoff_v matter_n 5._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o of_o do_v the_o thing_n and_o other_o matter_n kelw._n kelw._n the_o obligee_n and_o such_o other_o as_o he_o shall_v name_v by_o a_o day_n in_o this_o case_n the_o obligee_n must_v do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n name_n the_o other_o otherwise_o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v not_o forfeit_v his_o obligation_n by_o the_o not_o do_v of_o iâ—_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o infeoff_v i_o or_o such_o other_o as_o i_o shall_v name_v before_o such_o a_o day_n in_o this_o case_n if_o i_o do_v not_o name_v other_o it_o seem_v he_o must_v enfeoffe_v i_o before_o the_o day_n at_o his_o peril_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v make_v such_o a_o estate_n 775._o coo._n 5._o 25._o 7_o ed._n 4._o 13_o perk._n sect._n 775._o of_o land_n as_o i_o s_n shall_v advise_v i_o s_n must_v first_o advise_v and_o this_o must_v be_v make_v know_v unto_o the_o obligor_fw-la ere_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o if_o he_o never_o advise_v he_o be_v never_o bind_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n as_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o i_o s_o and_o i_o s_n never_o make_v any_o or_o make_v a_o void_a award_n which_o be_v all_o one_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o make_v such_o a_o discharge_n in_o such_o a_o court_n 23_o coo._n 5._o 23_o as_o the_o obligee_n or_o his_o counsel_n shall_v advise_v in_o this_o case_n the_o obligee_n must_v do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n advise_v and_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o advice_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la before_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v the_o thing_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o make_v such_o a_o discharge_n in_o such_o a_o court_n such_o a_o day_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n shall_v advise_v in_o this_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la mus_fw-la at_o his_o peril_n procure_v the_o judge_n to_o advise_v a_o discharge_n and_o it_o must_v be_v do_v that_o very_a day_n or_o the_o obligation_n will_v be_v forfeit_a if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v 20_o l._n to_o the_o obligee_n when_o he_o do_v b._n per._n just_o nichols_n m._n 13_o la_o co._n b._n come_v to_o london_n in_o this_o case_n the_o obligee_n must_v do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n make_v know_v to_o the_o obligor_fw-la when_o he_o do_v first_o come_v to_o london_n for_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o obligee_n 371._o coo._n 5._o 127_o dyer_n 371._o before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o obligee_n must_v do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n sue_v out_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v deliver_v 20_o clothes_n 52_o â—1_n ed._n 4._o 52_o to_o the_o obligee_n such_o a_o day_n the_o obligee_n pay_v for_o every_o cloth_n immediate_o after_o the_o delivery_n 20_o l._n in_o this_o case_n the_o clothes_n must_v beâ—_n deliver_v albeit_o the_o obligee_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n but_o if_o immediate_o after_o be_v leave_v out_o it_o seem_v the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v the_o cloth_n unless_o the_o obligee_n first_o pay_v the_o money_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o his_o heir_n shall_v at_o any_o 337._o coo._n 2._o 3_o 4_o dyer_n 337._o time_n upon_o request_n make_v do_v any_o act_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o obligee_n shall_v require_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o obligee_n tender_v a_o release_n or_o other_o deed_n to_o seal_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o obligor_fw-la or_o his_o heir_n that_o be_v to_o seal_v the_o deed_n be_v a_o illiterate_a man_n he_o may_v refuse_v to_o seal_v it_o until_o he_o can_v get_v some_o body_n to_o read_v it_o unto_o he_o but_o he_o may_v not_o refuse_v or_o delay_v to_o scaâ—e_v it_o until_o he_o can_v have_v a_o lawyer_n advise_v upon_o it_o but_o he_o will_v forfeit_v his_o obliligation_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n upon_o request_n the_o obligor_fw-la 21._o perk._n sect._n 773._o coo._n 5._o 21._o until_o request_v make_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n towards_o it_o neither_o can_v he_o forfeit_v his_o obligation_n till_o they_o and_o yet_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la disable_v himself_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n he_o have_v undertake_v to_o do_v upon_o request_n before_o the_o request_n make_v the_o obligation_n may_v be_v so_o feit_z without_o any_o request_n make_v if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v within_o a_o
it_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v in_o earnest_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o discourse_n only_o or_o of_o somewhat_o â—e_n will_v do_v hereafter_o or_o the_o like_a it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o nothing_o the_o three_o thing_n require_v in_o a_o good_a testament_n be_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o be_v free_a and_o not_o move_v by_o it_o three_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o occasion_n or_o motive_n of_o it_o 286._o swinb_n 283._o 284._o 285._o 286._o fear_n fraud_n or_o flattery_n for_o when_o a_o testator_n be_v move_v to_o make_v his_o testament_n by_o fear_n or_o circumvent_v by_o fraud_n or_o overcome_v by_o some_o immoderate_a flattery_n the_o samâ—_n be_v void_a or_o at_o least_o voidable_a by_o exception_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o occasion_n of_o some_o present_a fear_n or_o violence_n or_o threaten_v of_o future_a evil_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o afterward_o by_o the_o same_o motive_n make_v a_o testament_n this_o testament_n be_v void_a not_o only_o as_o to_o he_o that_o put_v he_o so_o in_o fear_n but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o albeit_o the_o testator_n confirm_v it_o with_o a_o arch_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o fear_n be_v some_o vain_a matter_n or_o be_v weighty_a be_v remove_v and_o the_o testator_n do_v afterward_o when_o the_o â—eaâ—e_n be_v past_a confirm_v the_o testament_n in_o this_o case_n perhaps_o the_o testament_n may_v beâ—_n good_a and_o if_o a_o man_n by_o occasion_n of_o some_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n be_v move_v to_o make_v a_o testament_n if_o the_o deceit_n be_v such_o as_o may_v move_v a_o prudent_a man_n or_o woman_n and_o if_o it_o be_v evil_a also_o the_o testament_n be_v void_a or_o voidable_a at_o the_o least_o but_o if_o the_o deceit_n be_v light_a and_o small_a or_o if_o it_o be_v to_o a_o good_a end_n as_o where_o a_o man_n be_v about_o to_o give_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o some_o lewd_a person_n from_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o they_o persuade_v the_o testator_n that_o the_o lewd_a fellow_n be_v dead_a or_o the_o like_a and_o thereby_o procure_v he_o to_o give_v his_o estate_n to_o they_o this_o be_v a_o good_a testament_n and_o one_o may_v by_o honest_a intercession_n and_o modest_a persuasion_n procure_v another_o to_o make_v himself_o or_o a_o strange_a executor_n to_o he_o or_o the_o like_a and_o this_o will_v not_o hurt_v the_o testament_n also_o a_o man_n may_v use_v fair_a and_o flatter_a speech_n to_o move_v the_o testator_n to_o make_v his_o testament_n and_o to_o give_v his_o estate_n unto_o himself_o or_o some_o friend_n of_o he_o exâ—â—pt_v it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o the_o â—latterer_n do_v first_o beat_v or_o threaten_v he_o or_o put_v he_o in_o fear_n or_o to_o his_o â—lattery_n join_v fraud_n and_o deceit_n or_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o person_n of_o weak_a judgement_n or_o under_o the_o danger_n or_o government_n of_o the_o â—latterer_n as_o when_o the_o physician_n shall_v persuade_v his_o patient_n under_o his_o hand_n to_o make_v his_o testament_n and_o give_v his_o estate_n to_o himself_o or_o the_o wife_n attend_v on_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o sickness_n shall_v neglect_v he_o and_o continual_o provoke_v he_o to_o give_v she_o all_o or_o where_o the_o persuader_n be_v importunate_a and_o will_v have_v no_o denial_n or_o when_o there_o be_v another_o testament_n make_v before_o for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o testament_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v avoid_v and_o if_o i_o be_v much_o privit_n to_o another_o man_n mind_n and_o he_o tell_v i_o often_o in_o his_o health_n how_o he_o do_v intend_v to_o settle_v his_o estate_n and_o he_o be_v sick_a i_o do_v of_o my_o own_o head_n draw_v a_o will_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n before_o declare_v to_o i_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o whether_o this_o shall_v be_v his_o will_n or_o no_o and_o he_o do_v consider_v of_o it_o and_o then_o deliver_v it_o back_o to_o i_o and_o say_v yea_o this_o be_v a_o good_a testament_n but_o if_o otherwise_o some_o friend_n of_o a_o sick_a man_n of_o their_o own_o head_n shall_v make_v a_o will_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o man_n in_o extremity_n of_o sickness_n and_o read_v it_o to_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o whether_o this_o shall_v be_v his_o will_n and_o he_o say_v yea_o yea_o or_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o great_a extremity_n and_o his_o friend_n press_v he_o much_o and_o so_o wrest_v word_n from_o he_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v in_o advantage_n of_o they_o or_o some_o friend_n of_o they_o in_o these_o case_n the_o testament_n be_v very_o suspiâ—ious_a but_o as_o touch_v these_o two_o last_o thing_n quâ—re_v how_o they_o shall_v avail_v in_o the_o will_n of_o land_n which_o be_v not_o regulate_v so_o much_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o four_o thing_n require_v in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a testament_n be_v 20._o swinb_n 112._o broo._n test_n 20._o disposition_n four_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o disposition_n that_o that_o form_n and_o order_n that_o the_o law_n prescribe_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o the_o disposition_n and_o therefore_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n name_v in_o all_o testament_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o that_o that_o executor_n name_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o executorship_n for_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o head_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o testament_n for_o if_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o executor_n first_o name_v of_o a_o executor_n legacy_n give_v and_o no_o executor_n make_v this_o disposition_n be_v but_o a_o a_o codicill_n and_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o testament_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n dead_a be_v say_v to_o die_v intestate_a and_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n must_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o executor_n be_v appoint_v albeit_o there_o be_v no_o legacy_n give_v yet_o this_o disposition_n be_v and_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v a_o testament_n 2._o if_o the_o testament_n be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n it_o must_v be_v writing_n second_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n it_o must_v be_v in_o writing_n in_o writing_n and_o it_o must_v be_v commit_v to_o write_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 53._o stat._n 32._o &_o 34_o 〈◊〉_d 8._o perk._n sect._n 476_o 47â—_n dyer_n 72._o blow_n 345._o coo._n 4._o 60._o dyer_n 53._o make_v thereof_o and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o write_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v first_o make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n only_o for_o than_o it_o be_v but_o nuncupative_a still_o but_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v first_o make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o be_v afterward_o write_v and_o then_o bring_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o approve_v it_o for_o his_o testament_n or_o if_o the_o testator_n when_o he_o do_v declare_v his_o mind_n do_v appoint_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v write_v and_o thereupon_o the_o same_o be_v write_v according_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n these_o be_v good_a testament_n of_o land_n and_o as_o good_a as_o if_o they_o be_v write_v at_o the_o first_o if_o therefore_o one_o be_v very_o sick_a and_o another_o come_v to_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o whether_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o he_o say_v yea_o and_o a_o clerk_n be_v present_a do_v put_v this_o in_o write_v without_o any_o precedent_a commandment_n or_o subsequent_a allowance_n of_o the_o sick_a man_n this_o be_v no_o good_a testament_n of_o the_o land_n so_o if_o one_o declare_v his_o whole_a mind_n before_o witness_n and_o send_v for_o a_o notary_n to_o write_v it_o and_o die_v before_o he_o come_v and_o he_o write_v it_o after_o his_o death_n this_o be_v no_o good_a testament_n for_o his_o land_n but_o a_o good_a nuncupative_a will_n for_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n except_o he_o declare_v his_o mind_n to_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v his_o will_n unless_o it_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n for_o then_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o good_a will_n for_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n so_o if_o â—he_v that_o do_v write_v the_o will_n can_v hear_v 〈◊〉_d adjudge_v trin._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d the_o party_n speak_v and_o another_o that_o stand_v by_o the_o sick_a man_n do_v tell_v he_o what_o he_o do_v say_v in_o this_o case_n if_o there_o be_v none_o other_o present_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o report_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o sick_a man_n this_o will_v be_v no_o good_a testament_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o notary_n take_v direction_n from_o the_o sick_a man_n for_o his_o will_n and_o after_o go_v away_o and_o write_v it_o and_o then_o do_v
be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o one_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o that_o heir_n by_o this_o devise_v 22._o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 22._o deed._n deed._n a_o estate_n taile_n be_v make_v in_o a_o will_v as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o deed._n if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n thus_o i_o give_v white_a acre_n to_o a_o my_o son_n case_n m._n 18._o jac._n b_o r._n gilbert_n case_n and_o his_o heir_n black_a acre_n to_o b_o my_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o green_a acre_n to_o c_o my_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n provide_v that_o if_o all_o my_o say_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n that_o then_o all_o my_o say_a land_n shall_v go_v to_o m_o my_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n by_o this_o devise_n they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o estate_n in_o tail_n of_o their_o land_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v cross_a remainder_n to_o either_o of_o they_o of_o the_o land_n of_o each_o other_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n thus_o i_o give_v my_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o i_o s_n and_o if_o 128._o coâ—_n 9_o 128._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v over_o to_o ay_o d_o by_o this_o devise_n i_o s_n have_v a_o estate_n taile_n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n thus_o viz._n one_o part_n to_o two_o of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o another_o part_n to_o his_o three_o 44._o litt._n broo._n sect._n 4â—â—_n broo._n devise_v 38._o do_v 44._o son_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v sell_v his_o part_n but_o that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o other_o in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_n either_o of_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n taile_n and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o part_n shall_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o elder_a but_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o other_o son_n for_o it_o be_v a_o imply_v remainder_n if_o there_o be_v husband_n and_o wife_n and_o they_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o 26._o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 26._o daughter_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o late_a husband_n on_o her_o body_n beget_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o wife_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o son_n a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o also_o the_o daughter_n in_o case_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n if_o one_o devise_v to_o i_o s_n that_o if_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v not_o life_n for_o life_n 85._o coo._n supper_n litt._n 147._o 8._o 85._o pay_v 20l._n rend_v yearly_a he_o and_o they_o shall_v distrain_v &c._n &c._n by_o this_o devise_n i_o s_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n of_o this_o rent_n but_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v that_o if_o i_o s_o be_v not_o pay_v 20l._n yearly_a he_o shall_v distrain_v etc._n etc._n by_o this_o devise_n i_o s_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v a_o rent_n of_o 10_o l._n out_o of_o his_o land_n to_o be_v pay_v quarterly_a and_o say_v not_o how_o long_o the_o rent_n shall_v continue_v this_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n thus_o i_o give_v my_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o i_o s_n for_o his_o life_n or_o to_o i_o s_n without_o any_o more_o word_n or_o to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o 577._o fitz._n devise_v 16._o coo._n 6._o 16._o perk._n sect._n 577._o heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n or_o i_o s_n and_o his_o child_n and_o i_o s_n have_v child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n or_o to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o successor_n i_o s_n be_v a_o natural_a person_n by_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a devise_n i_o s_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v 307._o devise_v mich._n 13._o ja._n b._n r._n dyer_n sect_n 307._o but_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v only_o a_o term_n of_o year_n in_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v and_o devise_v this_o land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o what_o time_n it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o whole_a term_n be_v devise_v unless_o the_o intent_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n to_o i_o s_n pay_v 10l_n to_o i_o d_o by_o this_o devise_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n express_v yet_o i_o s_n have_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o land_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o 125._o see_v before_o litt._n broo._n sect._n 406._o 125._o the_o money_n but_o if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o for_o his_o life_n contra_fw-la for_o there_o the_o consideraration_n will_v not_o alter_v the_o estate_n express_v upon_o the_o gift_n if_o land_n be_v devise_v thus_o i_o give_v my_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o deed_n deed_n assign_n without_o more_o word_n by_o this_o devise_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v give_v 29._o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 9_o 4._o 29._o no_o more_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o construction_n upon_o a_o will_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o deed._n and_o yet_o in_o the_o new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n do_fw-mi devise_v the_o contraray_v be_v affirm_v ideo_fw-la quâ—re_fw-la if_o one_o devise_v thus_o i_o will_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v and_o occupy_v my_o land_n case_v pasche_o 9_o jac_n newman_n case_v in_o dale_n and_o say_v not_o how_o long_o by_o this_o devise_n i_o s_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o his_o life_n 342._o life_n dyer_n 342._o but_o if_o i_o devise_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v enter_v into_o my_o land_n and_o say_v no_o more_o by_o this_o devise_n i_o s_n have_v no_o estate_n at_o all_o but_o power_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n only_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o land_n be_v 2d_o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 2d_o devise_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o daughter_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o her_o life_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n for_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n thus_o i_o give_v my_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o i_o s_n for_o 6â—_n coo._n 1._o 6â—_n his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o next_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o s_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o to_o his_o right_a heir_n for_o ever_o by_o this_o devise_n i_o s_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o i_o s_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o i_o s_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o next_o heir_n male_a by_o this_o devise_n i_o s_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o but_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o i_o give_v my_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o i_o s_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o s_o by_o these_o devise_n i_o s_n have_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o i_o s_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o i_o s_o by_o this_o i_o s_n have_v a_o estate_n taile_n if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o e_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n for_o the_o remainder_n to_o their_o child_n by_o this_o devise_n whether_o they_o 16â—_n coo._n 6._o 16â—_n have_v or_o have_v not_o child_n at_o the_o time_n i_o s_n and_o e_o his_o wife_n have_v estate_n for_o their_o life_n only_o if_o one_o devise_v a_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o b._n curial_a ja._n co._n b._n moiety_n to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o after_o by_o another_o clause_n do_v devise_v it_o all_o to_o his_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o son_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n after_o the_o wife_n death_n and_o no_o more_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o i_o s_n in_o fee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o i_o b_o be_v 521._o broo._n devise_v 48._o 52._o litt._n broo._n 107._o 13_o h._n 7._o 13._o new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n do_fw-mi devise_v blow_n 158._o 414._o 521._o implication_n by_o implication_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a by_o this_o devise_n i_o b_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o ife_n by_o implication_n and_o until_o the_o devise_n take_v effect_n the_o law_n give_v it_o to_o he_o by_o descent_n and_o so_o also_o it_o seem_v the_o law_n be_v where_o
it_o when_o they_o will_v if_o they_o be_v not_o hasten_v thereunto_o by_o order_n of_o court_n and_o when_o they_o do_v sell_v they_o must_v all_o join_v in_o the_o sale_n by_o the_o common-law_n or_o otherwise_o the_o sale_n have_v not_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o if_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o have_v dye_v before_o the_o sale_n they_o that_o have_v survive_v or_o their_o executos_fw-la can_v never_o have_v sell_v it_o by_o this_o authority_n so_o likewise_o if_o any_o of_o the_o executor_n have_v refuse_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o will_n the_o land_n can_v not_o have_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o rest_n unless_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n have_v be_v that_o his_o executor_n or_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v sell_v it_o for_o in_o that_o case_n some_o of_o they_o even_o by_o the_o common-law_n itself_o may_v have_v sell_v and_o now_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap_n 4._o some_o of_o they_o may_v sell_v it_o without_o the_o rest_n as_o if_o one_o give_v his_o land_n to_o a_o for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n it_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o make_v four_o executor_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o a_o and_o then_o a_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o other_o three_o executor_n may_v sell_v so_o if_o one_o give_v his_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o if_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o sonnes-in-law_n and_o he_o have_v then_o five_o sonnes-in-law_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o after_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o other_o four_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o the_o sale_n make_v thereof_o be_v good_a 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o a_o b_o and_o c_o his_o executor_n or_o his_o sonnes-in-law_n in_o this_o case_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v it_o can_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o the_o last_o case_n before_o where_o the_o devise_n be_v i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o my_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v etc._n etc._n the_o executor_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o a_o authority_n about_o the_o land_n also_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o descent_n be_v prevent_v and_o the_o executor_n shall_v keep_v it_o â—â—â—l_v the_o sale_n neither_o will_v any_o disseisin_n fine_a recovery_n or_o feoffment_n by_o the_o heir_n prejudice_v their_o interest_n but_o that_o they_o may_v sell_v it_o when_o they_o will_v but_o they_o must_v sell_v in_o time_n convenient_a or_o otherwise_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o put_v they_o out_o by_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o interest_n or_o perhaps_o the_o heir_n may_v tender_v to_o they_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o they_o and_o out_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n the_o mean_a profit_n until_o the_o sale_n be_v no_o asset_n but_o assâ—â—â—_n assâ—â—â—_n the_o money_n make_v upon_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v or_o refuse_v yet_o the_o rest_n may_v sell_v it_o even_o by_o the_o common-law_n itself_o and_o so_o also_o by_o construction_n upon_o the_o same_o statute_n for_o the_o estate_n survive_v but_o it_o seem_v they_o not_o may_n sell_v to_o he_o that_o do_v refuse_v neither_o may_v they_o in_o either_o case_n transfer_v their_o power_n to_o sell_v to_o any_o other_o nor_o keep_v the_o land_n themselves_o and_o pay_v so_o much_o of_o their_o own_o money_n as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a if_o one_o devise_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o say_v not_o by_o who_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o 2â—â—_n peâ—k_n sect._n 5â—7_n dâ—er_o 〈◊〉_d 2â—â—_n executor_n and_o if_o one_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n except_o one_o acre_n which_o he_o do_v appoint_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n by_o this_o devise_v his_o executor_n or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o may_v sell_v it_o but_o if_o one_o say_v by_o his_o will_n that_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v â—am_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la puerorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la quam_fw-la the_o dispose_n let_v and_o set_v of_o my_o land_n by_o this_o devise_n i_o s_n have_v not_o power_n give_v to_o he_o to_o sell_v the_o land_n if_o one_o devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o his_o executor_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o i_o s_o and_o make_v his_o wife_n and_o 219._o dyer_n 219._o a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o after_o i_o s_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n can_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o authority_n be_v determine_v if_o one_o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o with_o 152._o dyer_n 15â—â—_n 152._o the_o money_n come_v or_o make_v of_o it_o shall_v pay_v such_o and_o such_o legacy_n or_o sum_n of_o mâ—ney_n in_o particular_a to_o such_o and_o such_o person_n by_o name_n this_o be_v not_o a_o legacy_n for_o which_o a_o suit_n lie_v in_o a_o court_n christian_n but_o for_o this_o every_o one_o that_o be_v to_o have_v portion_n may_v have_v account_n against_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o sale_n if_o one_o give_v land_n to_o another_o to_o give_v they_o again_o to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o to_o dispose_v they_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisee_n to_o r._n trin._n 2._o car._n b._n r._n some_o of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o devisor_n in_o these_o case_n the_o devisee_n must_v dispose_v it_o according_o and_o can_v give_v it_o to_o any_o other_o and_o if_o 16._o coo._n 6._o 16._o one_o give_v land_n to_o other_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o with_o the_o profit_n thereof_o they_o shall_v educate_v child_n or_o pay_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o the_o &c._n &c._n in_o this_o case_n the_o devisee_n must_v do_v according_o or_o they_o may_v be_v compel_v thereunto_o and_o in_o all_o case_n of_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o executor_n to_o sell_v it_o be_v 113._o coo._n super_fw-la lit._n 112._o 113._o wisdom_n to_o make_v it_o certain_a i._n e._n that_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o or_o such_o or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o will_v if_o his_o meaning_n be_v so_o shall_v sell_v it_o and_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v a_o authority_n than_o a_o estate_n unless_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o sale_n and_o if_o he_o do_v so_o than_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o appoint_v that_o the_o mean_a profit_n until_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o the_o same_o word_n that_o in_o a_o deed_n will_v make_v a_o condition_n and_o condition_n dâ—er_o 33._o 3â—_n 126._o coo._n super_fw-la litâ—_n 236._o s._n 〈◊〉_d condition_n not_o 〈◊〉_d devise_n upon_o condition_n and_o what_o word_n in_o a_o will_n shall_v be_v construe_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o condition_n and_o what_o not_o the_o thing_n grant_v thereby_o to_o be_v conditional_a will_v make_v a_o condition_n in_o a_o will_n anâ—_n the_o thing_n give_v thereby_o to_o be_v conditional_a and_o therefore_o these_o word_n provide_v on_o condition_n so_o that_o if_o and_o the_o like_a will_v make_v a_o condition_n in_o a_o will_n so_o that_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o i_o s_n on_o condition_n or_o so_o that_o or_o if_o or_o provide_v that_o he_o do_v bring_v up_o his_o elder_a son_n or_o pay_v his_o wife_n 20_o l._n a_o year_n for_o her_o life_n or_o the_o like_a by_o these_o devise_n the_o estate_n be_v make_v conditional_a also_o other_o word_n that_o be_v use_v in_o a_o deed_n will_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n yet_o be_v use_v in_o a_o will_v make_v a_o condition_n and_o the_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o devise_n to_o be_v conditional_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v or_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o they_o or_o other_o to_o pay_v 20_o l._n to_o i_o s_n or_o pay_v 20_o l._n to_o i_o s_n in_o these_o case_n and_o by_o these_o devise_n the_o estate_n be_v make_v conditional_a and_o of_o these_o condition_n 128._o dyer_n 33._o 34â—_n 126_o 128._o regular_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o a_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n so_o as_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n provide_v that_o â—e_v pay_v 10l_n to_o i_o s_n otherwise_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v
thus_o and_o in_o these_o case_n and_o by_o these_o mean_n such_o person_n that_o do_v so_o intermeddle_v do_v make_v themselves_o to_o be_v account_v in_o law_n executor_n but_o executor_n by_o wrong_a only_o and_o not_o executor_n by_o right_a 31._o right_a coo._n 5._o 34._o blow_n 148._o 145._o 33_o h._n 6._o 31._o and_o therefore_o such_o person_n have_v not_o the_o favour_n nor_o power_n of_o lawful_a executor_n as_o to_o bring_v any_o action_n for_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o decease_a to_o deduct_v and_o pay_v themselves_o any_o debt_n due_a to_o themselves_o first_o of_o all_o and_o to_o bar_v other_o creditor_n and_o the_o like_a 33._o like_a dyer_n 210._o blow_n 184._o coo._n 5._o 33._o and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o have_v so_o dispose_v and_o misemployed_n and_o no_o more_o they_o make_v themselves_o chargeable_a to_o any_o creditor_n or_o legatee_n of_o the_o decease_a that_o shall_v sue_v they_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o a_o lawful_a executor_n be_v chargeable_a and_o albeit_o he_o that_o do_v thus_o be_v a_o creditor_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o help_v he_o for_o a_o creditor_n may_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o pay_v himself_o first_o and_o if_o he_o do_v so_o if_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a executor_n or_o administrator_n make_v he_o may_v sue_v the_o creditor_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o executor_n or_o administrator_n make_v the_o creditor_n may_v by_o this_o mean_n make_v himself_o chargeable_a to_o other_o creditor_n as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o then_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v charge_v the_o 59_o coo._n 5._o 33._o kelw._n 59_o rather_o in_o these_o case_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n when_o there_o be_v no_o executor_n make_v or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n make_v when_o he_o do_v refuse_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o executorship_n nor_o any_o administration_n grant_v for_o when_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a and_o a_o stranger_n take_v and_o use_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o his_o own_o albeit_o he_o pay_v no_o debt_n or_o legacy_n nor_o do_v any_o other_o act_n as_o executor_n yet_o when_o no_o other_o man_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o administration_n this_o intermeddle_v shall_v make_v he_o chargeable_a as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o creditor_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n make_v and_o he_o do_v prove_v the_o testament_n and_o do_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o then_o a_o stranger_n take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o executor_n or_o get_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n all_o or_o some_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o use_v they_o as_o his_o own_o this_o will_v not_o make_v this_o strange_a executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n for_o now_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a executor_n against_o who_o the_o creditor_n may_v have_v his_o remedy_n and_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n for_o these_o good_n against_o the_o stranger_n for_o they_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v account_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n still_o notwithstanding_o the_o stranger_n have_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n also_o where_o there_o be_v a_o rightful_a executor_n if_o a_o stranger_n shall_v take_v the_o good_n into_o his_o hand_n claim_v to_o be_v executor_n pay_v debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o receive_v debt_n and_o intermeddle_v as_o a_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n perhaps_o and_o by_o this_o express_a administration_n as_o executor_n he_o may_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n albeit_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a executor_n and_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a and_o a_o stranger_n intermeddle_v with_o the_o estate_n as_o before_o and_o then_o the_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o stranger_n may_v be_v charge_v by_o any_o creditor_n or_o legatee_n as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n for_o his_o intermeddle_v before_o the_o administration_n grant_v for_o the_o rightful_a executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o no_o more_o than_o what_o do_v come_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o a_o administration_n be_v grant_v afterward_o to_o any_o one_o that_o have_v so_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n before_o this_o will_v not_o purge_v reynolds_n pasche_fw-it 〈◊〉_d eliz._n co._n b._n bâ—adbury_n versus_fw-la reynolds_n the_o wrong_n do_v before_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n a_o creditor_n may_v charge_v he_o as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n or_o as_o a_o lawful_a administrator_n at_o his_o election_n the_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o administrator_n end_v 34._o admininistrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la what_o he_o be_v and_o his_o power_n and_o when_o it_o shall_v end_v and_o be_v in_o case_n where_o a_o infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 17_o year_n 27._o coo_o 5._o 29._o 6_o 27._o 9_o 27._o for_o at_o that_o age_n a_o infant_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o executorship_n be_v make_v a_o executor_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o that_o case_n be_v commit_v to_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o next_o friend_n or_o friend_n of_o the_o infant_n during_o his_o minority_n which_o be_v until_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o administration_n grant_v unto_o he_o be_v such_o a_o administrator_n and_o he_o be_v sometime_o general_a i._n e._n when_o his_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o without_o any_o word_n of_o limitation_n and_o sometime_o he_o be_v special_a i._n e._n when_o his_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n only_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o have_v as_o large_a a_o power_n as_o another_o administrator_n have_v and_o therefore_o he_o may_v assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n albeit_o there_o be_v not_o asset_n to_o pay_v debt_n he_o may_v sell_v any_o of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o decease_a or_o give_v they_o away_o or_o the_o like_a as_o another_o administrator_n may_v do_v but_o in_o the_o last_o case_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o such_o a_o special_a administrator_n can_v do_v â—â—tle_a more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o may_v not_o sell_v any_o of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o decease_a except_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o they_o be_v like_a to_o perish_v for_o funeral_n expense_n or_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n nor_o may_v he_o assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n where_o there_o be_v not_o asset_n to_o pay_v debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o administration_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la determine_v when_o the_o executor_n do_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o four_o executor_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v or_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n now_o be_v the_o administration_n determine_v and_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v a_o woman_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n that_o be_v seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n or_o upward_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o administration_n be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o also_o it_o be_v that_o if_o such_o a_o administration_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la be_v grant_v after_o the_o executor_n be_v seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n the_o administration_n be_v void_a it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o ordinary_a after_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o administration_n not_o 35._o where_o a_o administration_n once_o commit_v by_o the_o ordinary_n may_v be_v afterward_o revoke_v and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o revocation_n of_o such_o a_o administration_n or_o not_o and_o what_o act_v do_v before_o shall_v stand_v in_o fores_fw-la or_o not_o 7._o 4_o h._n 7._o 14._o litt._n broo._n sect._n 330._o 34._o h._n 6._o 14._o dâ—er_o 339._o broo._n administrator_n 7._o of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n intestate_a to_o another_o may_v afterward_o without_o cause_n revoke_v the_o same_o and_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o that_o if_o the_o ordinary_a grant_n letter_n of_o administration_n to_o one_o and_o after_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o another_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o same_o man_n that_o hereby_o the_o second_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la countermand_v albeit_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o revocation_n in_o they_o 38._o they_o see_v the_o stat._n 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o coo._n 6._o 18._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 38._o but_o it_o seem_v the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o after_o the_o ordinary_a have_v grant_v the_o administration_n according_a to_o the_o charge_n and_o direction_n give_v
80._o dier_n 257._o fitz._n covenant_n 30._o grant_n and_o the_o lessee_n assign_v this_o over_o to_o i_o d_o in_o this_o case_n i_o d_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o lessor_n if_o he_o be_v disturb_v if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o land_n &_o the_o lessor_n do_v covenant_n 145._o co._n 3._o 63._o f._n n._n b._n 145._o with_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o assign_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v something_o in_o this_o case_n a_o assignee_n by_o word_n or_o a_o assignee_n by_o deed_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o covenant_n if_o two_o coparcenour_n make_v partition_n of_o land_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o 18._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 385._o co._n 5._o 23._o 18._o do_v covenant_n with_o the_o other_o to_o acquit_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n of_o a_o suit_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o covenantee_n do_v alien_a her_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n the_o alienee_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o advantage_n for_o acquittal_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o covenantee_n have_v so_o if_o a_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o b_o whereof_o a_o chapel_n be_v parcel_n and_o a_o prior_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o covent_n have_v covenant_v with_o a_o and_o his_o heir_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o the_o chapel_n and_o after_o a_o have_v sell_v the_o manor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o vendee_fw-mi or_o assignee_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o same_o advantage_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o vendor_n have_v but_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v sell_v the_o chapel_n the_o assignee_n of_o the_o chapel_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o if_o a_o covenant_n be_v to_o say_v divine_a service_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n the_o assignee_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o which_o the_o chapel_n be_v shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o covenant_n regular_o all_o those_o that_o do_v seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n and_o be_v not_o 9_o who_o shall_v be_v bind_v and_o charge_v by_o a_o covenant_n and_o against_o who_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n do_v lie_v and_o where_o or_o not_o 18._o co._n 5._o 16._o 17_o 18._o name_v and_o bind_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o covenant_n whether_o the_o covenant_n be_v collateral_a or_o inherent_a be_v bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_n be_v name_v in_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n and_o in_o all_o case_n of_o inherent_a covenant_n also_o where_o a_o man_n do_v covenant_n for_o himself_o only_o and_o do_v not_o name_v his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n or_o either_o of_o they_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o may_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o administrator_n executor_n administrator_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o law_n be_v so_o also_o for_o collateral_a covenant_n and_o in_o most_o case_n of_o inherent_a covenant_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o support_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v in_o respect_n of_o which_o it_o be_v presume_v the_o lessor_n take_v the_o less_o for_o the_o land_n such_o as_o have_v the_o land_n albeit_o they_o be_v neither_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n or_o either_o of_o they_o but_o assignee_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o covenant_n though_o they_o be_v not_o name_v for_o these_o covenant_n be_v say_v to_o run_v with_o the_o land_n if_o a_o feoffement_n or_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o or_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o 80._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 231._o dier_n 13._o bro._n covenant_n 6._o det._n 80._o wife_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lesses_z and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v not_o seal_v or_o the_o wife_n do_v or_o do_v not_o seal_v during_o the_o coverture_n and_o he_o or_o she_o that_o do_v not_o seal_n do_v notwithstanding_o accept_v of_o the_o estate_n and_o occupy_v the_o land_n convey_v or_o demise_v in_o these_o case_n as_o touch_v all_o inherent_a covenant_n as_o for_o payment_n of_o rent_n and_o the_o accessary_n thereof_o as_o clause_n of_o distress_n of_o reentry_n of_o nomine_fw-la pain_fw-la reparation_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v bind_v by_o these_o covenant_n as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o do_v seal_v the_o deed_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o for_o year_n or_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i_o s_n in_o fee_n and_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n reserve_v or_o there_o be_v divers_a covenant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o i_o s_n do_v never_o seal_v the_o deed_n or_o counter_a part_n yet_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o accept_v the_o estate_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o he_o must_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n that_o be_v inherent_a so_o also_o if_o there_o be_v covenant_n in_o the_o king_n patent_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o patentee_n as_o case_n experientia_fw-la pasc_n 14._o jac._n b._n r._n bret_n &_o cumberland_n case_n if_o there_o be_v this_o clause_n in_o the_o patent_n and_o that_o i_o s_n the_o patentee_n shall_v repair_v the_o house_n when_o it_o be_v decay_v in_o this_o case_n the_o patentee_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o covenant_n and_o all_o such_o like_a covenant_n but_o quere_z of_o collateral_a covenant_n in_o the_o first_o case_n for_o therein_o it_o seem_v the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o indenture_n 231._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 231._o be_v make_v between_o a_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o b_o and_o c_o of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o therein_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o to_z b_o and_o c_o on_o certain_a condition_n and_o b_o and_o c_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o by_o the_o indenture_n in_o twenty_o pound_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o b_o only_o do_v seal_v the_o deed_n and_o not_o c_z yet_o in_o this_o case_n if_o c_o accept_v of_o the_o estate_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v sue_v without_o the_o other_o while_o they_o be_v both_o live_n qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la et_fw-la onus_fw-la et_fw-la transit_fw-la terra_fw-la cum_fw-la onere_fw-la if_o a_o man_n covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o 31._o co._n 5._o 17._o bro._n covenant_n 38._o 32_o h._n 6._o 32._o dier_n 257._o fitâ—_n covenant_n 31._o hereby_o his_o heir_n be_v bind_v but_o otherwise_o except_o the_o heir_n heir_n heir_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o deed_n by_o express_a name_n a_o heir_n shall_v scarce_o be_v bind_v or_o charge_v in_o any_o case_n by_o a_o deed_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v by_o any_o other_o but_o the_o heir_n himself_o no_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o heir_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n wherein_o and_o whereby_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v bind_v but_o if_o he_o be_v oust_v by_o the_o heir_n himself_o it_o seem_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v oust_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n from_o the_o lessor_n contra_fw-la for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v if_o a_o man_n do_v covenant_n for_o himself_o only_o to_o pay_v money_n build_v a_o 114._o 10_o h._n 7._o 10._o dier_n 19_o 14_o bro._n covenant_n 50_o dier_n 114._o administrator_n executor_n administrator_n house_n for_o quiet_a enjoy_n or_o the_o like_a and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o the_o covenant_n his_o executor_n descent_n administrator_n etc._n etc._n yet_o hereby_o his_o executor_n &_o administrator_n be_v bind_v &_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o yet_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n for_o himself_o to_o repair_v the_o house_n demise_v omit_v other_o word_n it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v only_o during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v not_o bind_v so_o if_o a_o lessor_n covenant_n for_o himself_o only_o to_o discharge_v the_o lessee_n of_o all_o quit_v rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n it_o seem_v this_o covenant_n be_v only_o personal_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o covenantor_n only_o during_o his_o life_n but_o if_o in_o these_o case_n these_o word_n during_o the_o term_n be_v add_v in_o the_o covenant_n as_o if_o a_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o himself_o to_o repair_v the_o house_n during_o the_o term_n or_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n for_o himself_o to_o discharge_v the_o lessee_n of_o all_o quit_v