king_n in_o a_o unsteady_a and_o unsettle_a course_n of_o government_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1224_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o such_o law_n and_o liberty_n as_o have_v be_v use_v long_a time_n before_o and_o cause_v charter_n to_o be_v make_v one_o call_v magna_n charta_fw-la the_o other_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la which_o he_o send_v into_o every_o county_n the_o preamble_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v set_v forth_o 3_o the_o two_o charter_n grant_v 9_o henry_n 3_o that_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o advancement_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n of_o his_o mere_a and_o freewill_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n earl_n baron_n and_o to_o all_o of_o his_o realm_n the_o liberty_n follow_v to_o be_v keep_v within_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o which_o grant_n contain_v in_o all_o 37._o chapter_n in_o the_o twenty_o nine_o the_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v grant_v etc._n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la hâ—_n i_o etc._n etc._n viz._n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlawed_a or_o exile_v or_o any_o otherwise_o destroy_v nor_o we_o will_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o will_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v nor_o defer_v justice_n or_o right_a here_o every_o word_n be_v a_o sentence_n grande_fw-fr in_o grano_fw-la a_o weighty_a matter_n as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o in_o the_o continent_n of_o a_o grain_n herein_o be_v contain_v that_o eximium_fw-la quoddam_fw-la our_o nationall_n liberty_n before_o cite_v and_o a_o epitome_n of_o so_o much_o of_o lex_fw-la terra_fw-la in_o the_o generality_n as_o concern_v the_o kingly_a office_n of_o protection_n fifteen_o grant_v of_o a_o fifteen_o in_o the_o 37._o and_o last_o ch_z the_o clergy_n earl_n baron_n knight_n free_n holder_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o both_o those_o charter_n the_o fifteen_o of_o all_o their_o moveable_n and_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v unto_o they_o on_o the_o other_o part_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v procure_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o charter_n shall_v be_v infringe_v or_o break_v this_o grant_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la though_o it_o carry_v the_o form_n of_o a_o mere_a charter_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la &_o spontane_n a_o voluntate_fw-la as_o it_o be_v the_o use_n at_o that_o time_n and_o long_a time_n after_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o paliamentary_a grant_n and_o statute_n and_o be_v call_v the_o great_a charter_n though_o little_a in_o itself_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o weighty_a matter_n comprise_v in_o it_o in_o few_o word_n it_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o the_o fundament_n all_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o only_a basis_n and_o ground_n cell_n which_o support_v the_o superstructure_n of_o all_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n or_o restitution_n of_o those_o not_o write_v law_n before_o mention_v will_v any_o man_n think_v it_o possible_a that_o this_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la can_v ever_o be_v violate_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n that_o make_v it_o the_o king_n be_v young_a mild_a and_o gracious_a but_o easy_a of_o nature_n a_o sin_n not_o in_o itself_o but_o by_o accident_n he_o be_v happy_a in_o his_o uncle_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o guide_n of_o his_o infancy_n but_o unhappy_a in_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n his_o justiciary_a and_o other_o those_o liberty_n redeem_v with_o the_o price_n of_o a_o fifteen_o the_o subject_n have_v not_o long_o enjoy_v and_o little_a fruit_n of_o future_a freedom_n more_o than_o for_o the_o present_a like_o a_o glimmer_a sunshine_n in_o a_o unconstant_a calm_n have_v this_o common_a people_n by_o this_o grant_n eftsoons_a the_o cloud_n return_v malum_fw-la in_o malum_fw-la ingruit_fw-la the_o young_a king_n have_v new_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n by_o the_o evil_a counsel_n of_o his_o chief_a justice_n hubert_n at_o a_o meeting_n at_o oxford_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v by_o open_a proclamation_n frustrate_a and_o cancel_v his_o former_a charter_n make_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n under_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v under_o the_o power_n or_o ward_n of_o other_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o whosoever_o will_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n before_o grant_v must_v purchase_v their_o charter_n under_o the_o king_n new_a seal_n at_o such_o a_o price_n as_o the_o justiciar_n shall_v award_v this_o be_v greevous_o take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_z in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o same_o year_n the_o baron_n supplicate_v the_o king_n to_o restore_v the_o charter_n which_o he_o cancel_v at_o oxford_n or_o else_o they_o will_v recover_v they_o by_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v most_o disloyal_a in_o they_o to_o be_v assertores_fw-la libertatum_fw-la and_o to_o enter_v into_o competition_n with_o the_o king_n with_o commination_n of_o the_o sword_n bracton_n who_o write_v long_o before_o leave_v better_a counsel_n behind_o he_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n si_fw-mi ab_fw-la eo_fw-la petatur_fw-la cum_fw-la breve_fw-la non_fw-la currat_fw-la contraipsum_fw-la if_o any_o thing_n be_v requirable_a from_o he_o since_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o no_o action_n locus_fw-la erit_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la he_o be_v to_o be_v supplicate_v that_o he_o will_v reform_v and_o amend_v his_o do_n which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o satis_fw-la ei_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la quod_fw-la deum_fw-la expectet_fw-la ultorem_fw-la it_o be_v punishment_n enough_o to_o he_o to_o expect_v the_o lord_n revenge_n observe_v what_o follow_v in_o this_o king_n time_n whilst_o he_o give_v over_o the_o reins_n of_o his_o rule_n to_o young_a unseasoned_a giddy_a brain_n some_o of_o they_o alyens_fw-fr and_o stranger_n the_o grave_a counsellor_n be_v discountenance_v the_o baron_n fall_v into_o factious_a rupture_n and_o the_o repine_a commons_o into_o discontent_a rebellion_n the_o whole_a monarchy_n languish_v all_o thing_n be_v disorder_v and_o out_o of_o frame_n almighty_a god_n look_v down_o from_o heaven_n upon_o the_o vacillation_n and_o incertitude_n of_o this_o vicegerencie_n under_o he_o upon_o earth_n exercise_v his_o own_o supremacy_n address_v one_o of_o his_o great_a messenger_n of_o indignation_n famine_n which_o rage_v with_o that_o violence_n 3_o claus_n an._n 42._o henry_n 3_o that_o the_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o direct_v writ_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o shire_n ad_fw-la pauperes_fw-la mortuos_fw-la sepeliendos_fw-la famis_fw-la inedja_fw-la deficientes_fw-la and_o it_o be_v observe_v fames_fw-la praecessit_fw-la &_o secutus_fw-la est_fw-la gladius_fw-la tam_fw-la terribilis_fw-la ut_fw-la nemo_fw-la inermis_fw-la securè_fw-la possit_fw-la provincias_fw-la pervagare_fw-la the_o civil_a brandishment_n of_o the_o sword_n follow_v every_o where_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o famine_n in_o this_o nationall_n distress_n silent_a leges_fw-la nay_o vix_fw-la legibus_fw-la tempus_fw-la aut_fw-la locus_fw-la scarce_o be_v there_o time_n or_o place_n leave_v for_o claim_n of_o liberty_n or_o execution_n of_o law_n sure_o it_o be_v the_o king_n and_o commons_o have_v but_o little_a ease_n whilst_o his_o absolute_a power_n be_v participate_v not_o deligate_v to_o his_o great_a one_o to_o recount_v the_o various_a trouble_n and_o turmoil_v of_o his_o long_a and_o unsettle_a reign_n be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o sad_a and_o sorry_a history_n afterward_o it_o please_v god_n who_o have_v ever_o a_o particular_a and_o tender_a care_n of_o princesper_n quem_fw-la reges_fw-la regnant_a &_o principes_fw-la dominantur_fw-la towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o restore_v the_o king_n to_o his_o right_n and_o his_o tire_a subject_n to_o their_o natural_a obedience_n he_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o call_v a_o successful_a parliament_n at_o marleborough_n 18._o of_o novem._n 52._o of_o his_o reign_n 1267._o and_o therein_o among_o many_o notable_a law_n enact_v he_o solemn_o confirm_v the_o former_a charter_n in_o all_o their_o article_n and_o strict_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o to_o be_v inquire_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o eire_n in_o their_o circuit_n and_o before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o county_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v the_o king_n see_v his_o former_a error_n now_o begin_v to_o balance_v his_o government_n with_o praemio_fw-la &_o paena_fw-la reward_n and_o reprehension_n and_o himself_o with_o a_o equal_a hand_n to_o hold_v the_o scale_n he_o labour_v to_o reform_v all_o that_o be_v amiss_o the_o seat_n of_o judgement_n and_o counsel_n he_o supply_v
the_o cubed_n by_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 67._o whereof_o so_o much_o may_v be_v apply_v as_o do_v accord_n with_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o age_n ballivus_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la maneri_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la verax_fw-la et_fw-la in_o opere_fw-la diligens_fw-la et_fw-la fidelis_fw-la ac_fw-la pro_fw-la diserto_fw-la appruatore_fw-la cognitus_fw-la plegiatus_fw-la et_fw-la cler_fw-mi cousin_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr communioribus_fw-la legibus_fw-la protanto_fw-la officio_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la se_fw-la cognoscat_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la ita_fw-la iustùs_fw-la quod_fw-la ob_fw-la vindictam_fw-la seu_fw-la cupiditatem_fw-la non_fw-la quaerat_fw-la versus_fw-la tenentes_fw-la domini_fw-la nec_fw-la alios_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o special_a caution_n for_o lord_n of_o leet_n against_o the_o farm_a out_o of_o their_o perquisites_n by_o the_o stature_n of_o 4_o henry_n 4_o cap._n 5._o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o to_o let_v to_o farm_n his_o bailie_n wick_n to_o any_o man_n for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o occupi_v such_o office_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o henry_n 6_o cap._n 10_o for_o the_o eschew_v of_o extortion_n perjury_n and_o oppression_n it_o be_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la enact_v that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v to_o farm_n in_o any_o manner_n his_o county_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o bailywick_n hundred_o nor_o wapentake_v these_o statute_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o sheriff_n and_o not_o to_o lord_n of_o leet_n and_o manor_n but_o as_o leet_n and_o hundred_o court_n have_v their_o derivation_n of_o authority_n from_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o county_n court_v so_o they_o have_v in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o example_n which_o in_o evil_a action_n be_v always_o a_o better_a mistress_n than_o in_o good_a a_o derivation_n of_o their_o abuse_n jac._n â—1_n jac._n and_o corruption_n this_o grow_a mischief_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1_o jaco._n well_o observe_v and_o that_o steward_n of_o leet_n and_o court_n baron_n have_v in_o their_o own_o name_n or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o some_o other_o to_o their_o use_n obtain_v and_o get_v diverse_a grant_n of_o all_o the_o profit_n and_o perquisit_n of_o such_o court_n where_o of_o they_o be_v steward_n out_o of_o a_o greedy_a desire_n of_o undue_a and_o extraordinary_a gain_n to_o themselves_o whereby_o many_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n be_v unjust_o vex_v and_o by_o grievous_a fyne_n and_o amerciament_n undue_o punish_v to_o their_o great_a wrong_n and_o impoverishment_n do_v therefore_o restrain_v all_o steward_n deputy-steward_n or_o vnder-steward_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o direct_o or_o indirect_o in_o their_o own_o name_n or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o other_o take_v receive_v or_o make_v benefit_n to_o he_o or_o their_o own_o use_n in_o money_n good_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 12._o penny_n or_o more_o by_o virtue_n or_o colour_n of_o any_o demise_n or_o grant_v then_o after_o to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o the_o profit_n perquisites_n or_o amerciament_n of_o any_o such_o court_n whereof_o they_o be_v steward_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n 40_o pound_n and_o to_o be_v disable_v for_o ever_o after_o to_o be_v steward_n of_o such_o court_n or_o of_o any_o other_o this_o statute_n do_v in_o the_o penalty_n point_n only_o at_o the_o steward_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o free_v the_o lord_n a_o poena_fw-la but_o i_o can_v a_o culpa_fw-la for_o doubtless_o he_o be_v partisep_n criminis_fw-la and_o as_o guilty_a of_o wrong_v and_o impoverish_v the_o tenant_n by_o the_o concession_n as_o the_o steward_n by_o the_o acceptation_n thereof_o the_o law_n will_v not_o intrust_v a_o lord_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o court_n in_o regard_n the_o profit_n and_o perquisit_n be_v to_o accrue_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o fleta_n provideat_fw-la sibi_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-la senescallo_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o steward_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o man_n indifferent_a between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o law_n be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v to_o his_o place_n by_o the_o one_o be_v it_o by_o word_n or_o writing_n but_o credit_v and_o invest_v in_o authority_n by_o the_o other_o he_o receive_v his_o name_n from_o the_o lord_n but_o his_o power_n and_o faculty_n from_o the_o law_n he_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a senescallus_fw-la a_o word_n of_o many_o signification_n derive_v from_o the_o word_n schale_n a_o officer_n or_o governor_n and_o sen_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o ancient_a word_n for_o justice_n so_o as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v officiarius_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o a_o pernor_n or_o proprietary_n of_o the_o perquisit_n of_o his_o judgement_n the_o reason_n be_v sufficient_o set_v down_o and_o illustrate_v in_o the_o statute_n though_o steward_n only_o be_v by_o that_o act_n of_o 1_o jaco._n debar_v from_o be_v farmour_n of_o amerciament_n and_o perquisites_n it_o be_v as_o dangerous_a and_o inconvenient_a that_o the_o lord_n bailiff_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o any_o such_o grant_n a_o thing_n now_o too_o common_a for_o as_o the_o one_o may_v be_v too_o excessive_a and_o oppressious_a in_o impose_v so_o the_o other_o may_v be_v in_o distreyn_v and_o if_o the_o bailiff_n once_o get_v a_o power_n of_o dispensation_n of_o those_o thing_n at_o a_o certain_a farm_n he_o may_v be_v partial_a and_o corrupt_a in_o return_v of_o jury_n and_o may_v assume_v the_o great_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o be_v remiss_a in_o that_o and_o other_o service_n to_o the_o hindrance_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o majesty_n service_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o farmeship_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o fine_n which_o may_v be_v impose_v on_o he_o by_o the_o steward_n for_o his_o wilful_a or_o negligent_a offence_n the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n which_o contain_v subjectum_fw-la visus_fw-la franciplegus_n or_o the_o matter_n there_o inquirable_a and_o presentable_a hitherto_o i_o have_v only_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n of_o court_n leet_n and_o the_o first_o institution_n or_o derivation_n of_o that_o and_o all_o other_o subordinate_a court_n of_o justice_n not_o unapt_o nor_o unnecessary_o will_v follow_v the_o useful_a handle_n of_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o court_n leet_n or_o the_o matter_n and_o misdemeanour_n whereof_o that_o court_n do_v challenge_v peculiar_a jurisdiction_n which_o do_v all_o of_o they_o depend_v either_o upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o upon_o the_o power_n of_o statute_n law_n the_o first_o statute_n law_n that_o direct_v the_o matter_n of_o inquiry_n at_o the_o leet_n be_v the_o act_n for_o view_v of_o franckpledge_a make_v 18_o edw._n 2._o which_o be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o that_o statute_n be_v comprise_v and_o enumerate_v 33._o several_a particular_a branch_n of_o misdemeanour_n inquirable_a at_o the_o leet_n which_o so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v concern_v the_o modern_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o age_n and_o be_v neither_o obsolete_a not_o antiquare_fw-la you_o shall_v find_v in_o this_o ensue_a tract_n according_a to_o a_o prescribe_a method_n though_o distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n by_o quotation_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n 1._o they_o be_v either_o matter_n inquirable_a and_o not_o punishable_a as_o treason_n petty_a treason_n praemunires_fw-la and_o felony_n and_o all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v publish_v for_o the_o discipline_a of_o his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n that_o they_o may_v not_o plead_v ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o as_o for_o petty_a treason_n and_o felony_n for_o that_o they_o be_v contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o edw._n 3_o cap._n 17_o 17_o 1_o edw._n 3._o c._n 17_o which_o literal_o do_v command_v that_o all_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n of_o liberty_n and_o all_o other_o which_o take_v indictment_n at_o their_o turn_v or_o elsewhere_o where_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v shall_v take_v indictment_n by_o roll_n indent_v whereof_o one_o part_n shall_v remain_v with_o the_o indictor_n and_o the_o other_o part_n with_o he_o that_o take_v the_o inquest_n so_o that_o the_o indictment_n shall_v not_o be_v imbezelled_a as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a and_o so_o that_o one_o of_o the_o enquest_n may_v show_v the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n to_o the_o justice_n when_o they_o come_v to_o make_v deliverance_n yet_o this_o statute_n by_o the_o general_a word_n do_v extend_v to_o steward_n of_o leet_n and_o all_o other_o 4._o 1_o rich._n 3._o c._n 4._o also_o such_o inquisition_n in_o turn_v and_o consequent_o in_o leet_n be_v void_a if_o every_o of_o the_o indictor_n s._n juror_n be_v not_o of_o good_a fame_n and_o may_v expend_v 20._o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n or_o 26._o shilling_n
and_o hang_v and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o thorpe_n 12_o edward_z 3_o 17._o where_o a_o man_n kill_v his_o mother_n take_v sanctuary_n and_o be_v draw_v from_o thence_o and_o convict_v cromp._n just_o foe_fw-mi 15._o note_v that_o in_o all_o petty_a treason_n felony_n be_v include_v but_o not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o it_o be_v affirm_v 22_o li._n ass_n that_o a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n will_v servefâ—r_v pettâ—e_a treason_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o all_o petty_a treason_n be_v inquireable_a as_o felony_n in_o the_o turn_v and_o leet_n the_o escheat_n hereof_o pertain_v to_o every_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o such_o treason_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o king_n himself_o felony_n all_o felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v here_o inquirable_a as_o felony_n save_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o rape_n which_o be_v here_o to_o be_v inquire_v as_o trespass_v 7_o henry_n 6_o foe_z 13._o 6_o hen._n 7_o foe_z 4_o 41_o ass_n plit_v 30._o of_o felony_n here_o inquirable_a there_o be_v these_o four_o several_a sort_n ensue_a viz._n 1_o such_o as_o do_v concern_v the_o ademption_n of_o life_n 2_o or_o hurt_v of_o body_n without_o privation_n of_o life_n 3_o or_o the_o spoliation_n and_o take_v away_o of_o good_n 4_o or_o the_o take_v away_o waste_v and_o consume_v of_o life_n body_n and_o good_n all_o privation_n of_o life_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o homicide_n but_o as_o one_o write_v exit_fw-la diversa_fw-la interficientis_fw-la intention_n hoc_fw-la diversas_fw-la &_o appellationes_fw-la &_o causas_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o intention_n of_o the_o actor_n do_v alter_v the_o appellation_n of_o the_o act._n majest_n skeny_n l._n regiae_n majest_n a_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n do_v set_v forth_o duo_fw-la genera_fw-la homicidâ—i_fw-la one_o which_o be_v call_v murdrum_n and_o the_o second_o sort_n which_o be_v call_v simplex_fw-la homicidium_fw-la and_o both_o be_v inquiable_a at_o the_o leete_n as_o bloodshed_n murder_n mvrth_a be_v where_o any_o of_o prepense_a malice_n do_v kill_v another_o felonious_o felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v open_o or_o secret_o and_o whether_o the_o party_n be_v a_o english_a man_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o so_o as_o he_o live_v in_o the_o realm_n under_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o all_o homicide_n which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v call_v murder_n to_o this_o day_n for_o the_o name_n of_o murder_n be_v never_o change_v but_o the_o law_n do_v retain_v it_o continual_o for_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o crime_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o other_o homicide_n and_o as_o a_o civilian_n write_v quicquid_fw-la a_o praecedenti_fw-la malitia_fw-la vel_fw-la ferro_fw-la vel_fw-la veneno_fw-la instit_fw-la cowel_n instit_fw-la vel_fw-la modo_fw-la quocunque_fw-la perpetratur_fw-la illud_fw-la murdrum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la it_o be_v the_o cry_v scarlet_a sin_n of_o cain_n in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o horrid_a and_o detestable_a as_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o edward_n 3_o 2_o and_z 14_o edward_z 3_o 15_o a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o richard_z 2_o stat._n 2_o c._n 1_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n be_v allege_v before_o any_o justice_n and_o if_o upon_o a_o good_a inquest_n of_o the_o visne_n where_o the_o dead_a be_v slay_v they_o do_v find_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o await_n assault_n or_o malice_n prepense_a the_o charter_n shall_v be_v disallow_v and_o further_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o the_o law_n command_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n will_v not_o discharge_v a_o murder_n without_o express_a word_n and_o here_o in_o the_o duty_n and_o legiance_n of_o a_o subject_a i_o can_v pretermit_v the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o now_o gracious_a majesty_n tender_a and_o incomparable_a care_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o those_o ancient_a law_n by_o reject_v and_o deny_v all_o suggestion_n and_o suit_n for_o pardon_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n rape_n and_o such_o like_a heinous_a crime_n which_o to_o the_o comfort_n of_o all_o his_o true_a and_o loyal_a subject_n he_o have_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o equal_a and_o exemplary_a distribution_n of_o his_o justice_n aswell_o to_o the_o tall_a cedar_n as_o to_o the_o low_a shrub_n of_o his_o kingdom_n manslaughter_n all_z simplex_fw-la homicidium_fw-la or_o manslaughter_n be_v distinguish_v from_o murder_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v do_v sudden_o and_o upon_o hot_a blood_n without_o malice_n forethink_v in_o ancient_a time_n if_o a_o man_n do_v lie_v in_o wait_n to_o kill_v another_o it_o be_v felony_n quia_fw-la voluntas_fw-la profacto_fw-la but_o now_o exitus_fw-la in_o malificiis_fw-la spectatur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la voluntas_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la these_o two_o be_v call_v homicidium_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la the_o first_o aggravate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o murder_n ex_fw-la praemeditato_fw-la which_o as_o bracton_n note_v be_v commit_v exit_fw-la odâ—o_fw-la vel_fw-la causa_fw-la lucri_fw-la nequiter_fw-la &_o in_o felonia_n the_o second_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o sudden_a act_n not_o premeditate_v nor_o forethink_v be_v qualify_v by_o the_o name_n of_o manslaughter_n and_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n in_o resemblance_n to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n who_o so_o kill_v his_o neighbour_n ignorant_o who_o he_o hate_v not_o in_o time_n past_a have_v the_o favour_n to_o fly_v unto_o one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n deut_n 19.4_o there_o be_v two_o other_o sort_n of_o homicide_n one_o ex_fw-la necessitate_v in_o defence_n of_o a_o man_n self_n the_o other_o ex_fw-la casu_fw-la or_o by_o misfortune_n both_o here_o inquirable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o first_o the_o necessity_n must_v be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v deem_v inevitable_a or_o else_o that_o homicide_n be_v not_o excusable_a the_o definition_n of_o it_o be_v render_v by_o m._n stamford_n li._n 1_o cap._n 7._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o affray_n upon_o another_o and_o the_o party_n assault_v do_v fly_v so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v for_o safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n so_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o a_o strait_a beyond_o which_o he_o can_v escape_v and_o the_o other_o still_o continue_v the_o assault_a of_o he_o in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o strike_v and_o kill_v the_o assaultant_fw-la it_o be_v homicide_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la but_o the_o matter_n must_v be_v special_o find_v upon_o the_o inquisition_n or_o indictment_n and_o 2._o precedent_n of_o such_o inquisition_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o master_n west_n tiâ—_n indictment_n yet_o he_o forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o must_v purchase_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o glonc._n cap._n 9_o homicide_n casual_a or_o by_o misfortune_n or_o misadventure_n be_v define_v by_o moses_n the_o pattern_n for_o all_o lawmaker_n dent._n 19.5_o when_o a_o mango_v into_o a_o wood_n with_o his_o neighbour_n to_o hew_v wood_n and_o his_o hand_n fetch_v a_o stroke_n with_o the_o axe_n to_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o head_n slip_v from_o the_o helve_z and_o light_v upon_o his_o neighbour_n that_o hedâ—e_n he_o shall_v flee_v to_o one_o of_o those_o city_n and_o live_v so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n or_o the_o like_a as_o throwing_z a_o bar_n or_o stone_n or_o shoot_v a_o arrow_n at_o a_o mark_n or_o in_o do_v any_o other_o lawful_a act_n without_o a_o evil_a intent_n it_o be_v homicide_n by_o misadventure_n and_o the_o actor_n shall_v instead_o of_o moses_n city_n have_v his_o refuge_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o his_o majesty_n crown_n for_o a_o pardon_n of_o grace_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o glone_n c._n 9_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la but_o note_v as_o a_o rule_n in_o all_o unlawful_a action_n or_o attempt_n the_o event_n be_v not_o excusable_a as_o if_o two_o or_o more_o commit_v a_o affray_n and_o a_o three_o person_n come_v between_o they_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o be_v slay_v albeit_o this_o accident_n be_v without_o a_o evil_a intent_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o the_o occasion_n as_o the_o affray_n contrapacem_fw-la it_o be_v selonie_n in_o the_o manslayer_n and_o not_o misadventure_n fitz._n tit_n coro_n 180.22_o lib._n ass_n felony_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o hurt_n dishonour_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o body_n without_o privation_n of_o life_n rape_n if_o any_o man_n ravish_v any_o woman_n be_v she_o widow_n or_o maid_n she_o not_o assent_v before_o nor_o after_o or_o if_o it_o be_v do_v with_o force_n she_o assent_v after_o every_o such_o person_n and_o the_o aider_n and_o abetter_n be_v in_o the_o case_n
of_o felony_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2_o cap._n 24._o a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n in_o general_a word_n do_v not_o discharge_v a_o rape_n without_o special_a word_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o ca._n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o it_o be_v ever_o ancient_o enquirable_a at_o the_o turn_v and_o law_n day_n where_o it_o be_v not_o present_v before_o the_o coroner_n 18._o e._n 2._o upon_o a_o presentment_n before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_v and_o return_v upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o a_o rape_n felonious_o commit_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o judge_n 22_o edw_n 4._o fol._n 22._o that_o the_o presentment_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_v and_o of_o a_o steward_n in_o the_o leet_n be_v all_o one_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o inquire_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o such_o as_o be_v felony_n and_o trespass_n by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o seem_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n think_v fit_a to_o continue_v and_o maintain_v the_o enquiry_n of_o that_o and_o other_o offence_n at_o tourns_n and_o leet_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o alteration_n by_o statute_n and_o though_o the_o statute_n law_n have_v in_o many_o case_n enlarge_v and_o extend_v the_o punishment_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o abridge_v the_o ancient_a discipline_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o court_n all_o rape_n be_v here_o inquirable_a as_o trespass_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o fitz._n in_o his_o court_n leet_n and_o in_o m._n kitchen_n and_o all_o other_o tract_n of_o this_o nature_n phisyognomie_n deface_v or_o disfigure_v if_o any_o put_v out_o any_o man_n or_o woman_n eye_n or_o cut_v out_o their_o tongue_n or_o nose_n or_o disfigure_v any_o member_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v not_o see_v nor_o speak_v it_o be_v and_o be_v inquirable_a as_o bloodshed_n fitz._n leet_n 1_o mariae_fw-la and_o yet_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o hen._n 4_o cap._n 5._o the_o malicious_a cut_n out_o of_o the_o tongue_n or_o pull_v out_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n be_v make_v felony_n and_o not_o without_o good_a ground_n since_o they_o be_v the_o principal_a member_n to_o glorify_v almighty_a god_n the_o eye_n to_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n i_o will_v say_v the_o psalmist_n 12_o 1._o lift_v up_o my_o eye_n unto_o the_o hill_n from_o whence_o come_v my_o help_n and_o psal_n 123._o ad_fw-la televavi_fw-la oculos_fw-la meos_fw-la unto_o thou_o lift_v i_o up_o my_o eye_n o_o thou_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o heaven_n the_o tongue_n to_o chant_v and_o send_v up_o the_o sweet_a incense_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n to_o the_o mercy_n seat_n of_o heaven_n it_o must_v be_v malice_n in_o excess_n that_o dare_v adventure_v the_o deprive_v and_o deface_v of_o those_o instrument_n and_o organ_n of_o god_n glory_n felony_n which_o concern_v the_o take_v away_o waste_v and_o consume_v of_o life_n bodie_n and_o good_n sorcerer_n conjurer_n and_o witch_n all_o sorcerer_n conjurer_n and_o witch_n which_o sort_n of_o offender_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n guilty_a of_o felony_n and_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v fitz._n nat._n foe_n 269._o who_o cite_v for_o his_o authority_n britton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o it_o be_v death_n by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n thou_o shâ—lt_v not_o suffer_v a_o witch_n to_o live_v ex._n 21.18_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o familiar_a spirit_n or_o that_o be_v a_o wizard_n shall_v be_v sure_o put_v to_o death_n they_o shall_v stone_n they_o with_o stone_n their_o blood_n shall_v be_v upon_o they_o levit._n 20.27_o for_o the_o repress_v of_o those_o abominable_a offence_n divers_a law_n be_v make_v 33._o hen._n 8.8_o and_o diverse_a other_o succeed_a statute_n all_o repeal_v 5_o eliz._n 16._o and_o that_o stature_n adnul_v by_o an._n 1_o jacobi_fw-la 12._o by_o which_o for_o the_o better_a restreyn_v the_o say_a offence_n and_o more_o severe_a punish_v the_o same_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o shall_v practice_v or_o exercise_v any_o invocation_n or_o conjuration_n of_o any_o evil_a and_o and_z wicked_a spirit_n or_o shall_v consult_v covenant_n with_o employ_v or_o reward_v any_o evil_a and_o wicked_a spirit_n to_o or_o for_o any_o intent_n or_o purpose_n or_o take_v up_o any_o dead_a woman_n or_o child_n out_o of_o their_o grave_n or_o other_o place_n of_o rest_n or_o the_o skin_n bone_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o any_o dead_a person_n to_o be_v use_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o witchcraft_n or_o sorcery_n or_o shall_v use_v or_o exercise_v any_o witchcraft_n sorceric_n charm_n or_o enchantment_n whereby_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v kill_v destroy_v waste_a consume_v pine_a or_o lame_v in_o their_o body_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v felony_n in_o they_o their_o aider_n abbetter_n and_o counsellor_n without_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n or_o sanctuary_n and_o if_o any_o by_o such_o practice_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o declare_v where_o any_o treasure_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n shall_v or_o may_v be_v find_v or_o have_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o other_o secret_a place_n or_o any_o good_n lose_v shall_v be_v find_v or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o provoke_v any_o person_n to_o unlawful_a lust_n or_o whereby_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v destroy_v hurt_n waste_a or_o impair_v in_o their_o body_n cattle_n or_o good_n although_o the_o same_o be_v not_o effect_v and_o do_v the_o first_o offence_n be_v imprisonment_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n without_o bail_n and_o once_o in_o every_o quarter_n of_o that_o year_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n in_o a_o market_n town_n in_o open_a market_n or_o saire_fw-fr by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n and_o there_o to_o confess_v their_o offence_n and_o the_o second_o offence_n felony_n without_o any_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n or_o sanctuary_n this_o statute_n so_o exact_o decipher_v these_o offender_n do_v seem_v to_o receive_v its_o light_n from_o the_o leviâ—icall_a law_n deut._n 18_o vers_fw-la 10_o 11_o 12_o those_o that_o â—asse_n through_o the_o fire_n that_o use_v divination_n or_o be_v observer_n of_o time_n or_o a_o enchanter_n or_o a_o witch_n or_o a_o charmer_n or_o consulter_n with_o familiar_a spirit_n a_o wizard_n or_o a_o necromancer_n all_o that_o do_v these_o thing_n be_v a_o abomination_n to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n these_o offence_n be_v inquirable_a at_o the_o turn_v and_o leet_n by_o the_o common_a law_n felony_n which_o concern_v the_o good_n of_o any_o person_n and_o first_o of_o god_n house_n sacrilege_n sacrilegious_a â—obbing_v of_o church_n or_o chapel_n or_o other_o holy_a place_n and_o take_v away_o any_o ornament_n out_o of_o they_o felonious_o be_v here_o inquitable_a as_o felony_n such_o as_o lycâ—â—â—chus_n the_o wicked_a church_n robber_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v maccha_n 2.4.42_o who_o for_o his_o offence_n be_v stone_v by_o the_o multitude_n such_o offender_n in_o our_o day_n have_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o church_n or_o clergy_n frustra_fw-la petit_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quipeccat_fw-la contra_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la latrocinium_fw-la th_a all_o theft_n call_v by_o the_o law_n larceny_n latrocinium_fw-la which_o bracton_n describe_v to_o be_v contrectatio_fw-la rei_fw-la alienae_n fraudulenta_fw-la animo_fw-la furandi_fw-la invito_fw-la illo_fw-la cujus_fw-la res_fw-la fuerit_fw-la be_v either_o de_fw-fr re_fw-mi magna_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n above_o 12_o penny_n or_o de_fw-fr re_fw-mi parva_fw-la under_o twelve_o penny_n but_o note_v that_o this_o contrectatio_fw-la rei_fw-la alienae_n must_v be_v of_o personal_a thing_n and_o not_o of_o real_a thing_n as_o to_o cut_v down_o a_o tree_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o or_o to_o take_v away_o a_o box_n with_o charter_n or_o to_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o treasure_n trove_v any_o wreck_n of_o sea_n or_o wayfe_n or_o stray_n be_v not_o felony_n quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la rerum_fw-la non_fw-la apparet_fw-la cutpurse_n or_o pick-purse_n a_o kind_a of_o evil_n dispose_v person_n felon_n and_o thief_n by_o the_o law_n which_o common_o usurp_v among_o themselves_o a_o wicked_a brotherhood_n and_o live_v by_o the_o spoil_n of_o good_a and_o true_a subject_n by_o felonious_a slight_n and_o device_n from_o which_o they_o have_v their_o appellation_n they_o set_v up_o their_o shop_n every_o where_o not_o only_o in_o place_n of_o commerce_n as_o market_n and_o fair_n and_o other_o popular_a meeting_n but_o in_o the_o sacred_a place_n of_o piety_n and_o justice_n nay_o at_o the_o very_a execution_n of_o malefactor_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o they_o britton_n cite_v the_o inquiry_n of_o they_o at_o the_o turn_v and_o stat._n 8_o eliz._n 3_o bar_v
they_o of_o their_o clergy_n petit_fw-fr larceny_n petit_fw-fr larceny_n be_v parvum_fw-la latrocinium_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n under_o twelve_o penny_n as_o hen_n capon_n pig_n geece_n chicken_n sheaf_n of_o corn_n in_o harvest_n and_o such_o like_a and_o for_o such_o petty_a thing_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n nullus_fw-la christian_n morti_fw-la tradatur_fw-la stamsord_n stamsord_n sed_fw-la allo_fw-la modo_fw-la castigabitur_fw-la which_o be_v now_o by_o whip_v for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o least_o offence_n to_o escape_v without_o its_o proportion_n of_o punishment_n ne_o facilitas_fw-la veniae_fw-la praebeat_fw-la aliis_fw-la materiam_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la other_o sort_n of_o felony_n felonious_a take_v of_o dove_n in_o dove-house_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o in_o their_o savage_a or_o flight_n for_o than_o they_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la be_v felony_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n here_o inquirable_a take_v young_a pigeon_n out_o of_o their_o nest_n or_o young_a goshawkes_n in_o their_o nest_n which_o can_v fly_v nor_o go_v tr._n 18_o edward_n 4_o 10_o edward_n 4_o folio_n 15._o take_v fish_n out_o of_o a_o pond_n stew_n or_o trunk_n or_o any_o place_n set_v a_o part_n for_o a_o man_n private_a propettie_a and_o not_o in_o a_o common_a river_n or_o take_v any_o cignet_n swan_n mark_v or_o peacock_n or_o any_o tame_a domestic_a deer_n know_v it_o to_o be_v domestic_a all_o other_o theft_n which_o be_v felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v here_o inquirable_a to_o touch_v some_o few_o for_o instruction_n of_o youth_n if_o a_o taverner_n put_v a_o piece_n of_o plate_n before_o one_o to_o drink_v who_o carry_v it_o away_o it_o be_v felony_n because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n but_o the_o use_n of_o it_o if_o any_o butler_n or_o cook_n who_o have_v any_o vessel_n or_o plate_n to_o use_v do_v carry_v they_o away_o it_o be_v felony_n because_o the_o possession_n be_v always_o in_o the_o owner_n if_o i_o deliver_v the_o key_n of_o my_o chamber_n to_o another_o and_o he_o go_v and_o take_v my_o good_n out_o of_o my_o chamber_n it_o be_v felony_n if_o i_o bargain_n with_o one_o to_o carry_v certain_a chest_n to_o a_o place_n and_o he_o take_v and_o carry_v they_o to_o another_o place_n and_o break_v they_o open_a and_o take_v away_o the_o good_n within_o they_o felonious_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n it_o be_v felony_n for_o he_o do_v not_o pursue_v his_o bargain_n if_o i_o deliver_v a_o tun_n of_o wine_n to_o one_o to_o carry_v and_o he_o take_v out_o 20_o gallon_n or_o more_o or_o less_o it_o be_v felony_n and_o in_o like_a case_n if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o one_o to_o carry_v to_o a_o place_n and_o after_o he_o have_v carry_v the_o same_o thither_o he_o steal_v they_o away_o it_o be_v felony_n for_o that_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o delivery_n be_v there_o determine_v to_o take_v the_o flesh_n of_o any_o tame_a or_o wild_a foul_a or_o beast_n that_o be_v dead_a out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o man_n or_o to_o take_v the_o wool_n from_o the_o sheep_n back_n or_o to_o take_v the_o skin_n or_o tallow_n and_o leave_v the_o body_n behind_o be_v felony_n stamford_n foe_n 25._o many_o more_o may_v be_v reckon_v but_o the_o distinction_n of_o anâ—mo_fw-la furandi_fw-la be_v observe_v this_o may_v serve_v instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la burn_v of_o house_n if_o any_o shall_v felonious_o burn_v any_o dwell_a house_n or_o any_o barn_n adjoin_v or_o any_o stack_n or_o mow_n of_o corn_n near_o any_o barn_n or_o dwell_v house_n in_o the_o night_n time_n it_o be_v felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o offender_n no_o way_n repleviseable_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap_n 15._o no._n m._n 11_o h._n 7_o foe_z 1._o one_o indict_v for_o burn_v of_o a_o barn_n felonious_o in_o the_o night_n time_n adjoin_v to_o a_o house_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n bracton_n note_n that_o this_o crimen_fw-la incendii_fw-la must_v be_v do_v nequiter_fw-la &_o in_fw-la felonia_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la inimicitias_fw-la viz._n wicked_o felonious_o or_o for_o enmity_n otherwise_o say_v he_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n or_o negligence_n tunc_fw-la civiliter_fw-la agitur_fw-la contratales_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v m._n britton_n li._n 1._o ca._n 17._o foe_n 16._o affirm_v that_o such_o felonious_a incendiary_n be_v burn_v for_o in_o quo_fw-la quis_fw-la peccat_fw-la in_fw-la co_fw-la punietur_fw-la fitzh_n nat._n foe_n 269._o there_o be_v two_o grand_a felony_n which_o common_o aim_v at_o contrectationem_fw-la rei_fw-la alienae_n and_o though_o little_a be_v act_v yet_o be_v they_o aggravate_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o offender_n viz._n burglary_n and_o robbery_n burglary_n if_o any_o man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n after_o sunset_n and_o before_o the_o sun_n rise_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o night_n time_n cum_fw-la facta_fw-la silentia_fw-la tectis_fw-la shall_v break_v any_o house_n church_n wall_n tower_n or_o gate_n with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n to_o rob_v or_o kill_v or_o commit_v some_o other_o felony_n though_o nothing_o be_v carry_v away_o it_o be_v burglary_n the_o indictment_n must_v be_v quoth_v noctant_a fregit_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o mansion_n house_n and_o he_o and_o all_o his_o family_n be_v upon_o accident_n absent_v some_o part_n of_o the_o night_n out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n one_o come_v and_o break_v the_o house_n to_o commit_v felony_n it_o be_v burglary_n for_o although_o neither_o the_o owner_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o family_n be_v in_o the_o house_n yet_o it_o be_v domus_fw-la mansionalis_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o house_n and_o dwell_v sometime_o in_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o in_o the_o other_o and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n when_o the_o family_n be_v out_o one_o of_o they_o be_v break_v by_o thief_n it_o be_v burglary_n co._n li._n 4_o foe_n 40._o bracton_n note_n that_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o house_n in_o a_o case_n of_o burglary_n defend_v himself_o in_o his_o house_n and_o the_o burglo_n be_v slam_n so_o as_o the_o owner_n can_v not_o o_o herwise_o defend_v himself_o invasor_n inultus_fw-la remanebit_fw-la the_o owner_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o say_v he_o non_fw-la est_fw-la dignus_fw-la pace_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la seruare_fw-la eam_fw-la etc._n etc._n robbery_n robbery_n or_o as_o bracton_n term_v it_o rapine_n be_v when_o a_o man_n take_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n felonious_o though_o it_o be_v but_o the_o value_n of_o a_o penny_n be_v here_o inquirable_a the_o law_n be_v ancient_a and_o so_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o case_n of_o burglary_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v depraedando_fw-la or_o deburglando_fw-la though_o he_o take_v or_o carry_v nothing_o away_o it_o be_v felony_n it_o be_v otherwise_o now_o in_o the_o case_n of_o robbery_n unless_o some_o thing_n be_v take_v away_o in_o both_o these_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n c._n 6._o accessary_n before_o and_o after_o the_o fact_n in_o felony_n there_o be_v and_o may_v be_v accessary_n if_o one_o procure_v or_o command_v another_o to_o commit_v a_o felony_n though_o he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o it_o when_o it_o be_v perpetrate_v this_o procurer_n or_o commander_n be_v a_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n if_o any_o person_n receive_v a_o fellow_n have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o he_o commit_v or_o do_v favour_n or_o aid_v he_o he_o be_v a_o accessary_a after_o the_o fact_n stamford_n foe_n 40._o if_o there_o be_v no_o receiver_n there_o will_v not_o be_v so_o many_o thief_n in_o the_o arrest_n and_o apprehension_n of_o any_o the_o offender_n before_o mention_v the_o law_n be_v careful_a to_o have_v they_o bring_v to_o examination_n and_o trial_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o escape_n which_o be_v either_o voluntary_a or_o negligent_a as_o also_o all_o rescous_a of_o felony_n escape_v voluntary_a if_o any_o be_v arrest_v for_o felony_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n and_o afterward_o the_o party_n in_o who_o custody_n he_o remain_v do_v suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a whither_o he_o will_v it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a escape_n and_o if_o the_o arrest_n of_o he_o who_o escape_v be_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o like_a against_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o escape_n and_o so_o in_o a_o trespass_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr singulis_fw-la stamford_n foe_n 33._o escape_v negligent_a escape_v negligent_a when_o one_o arrest_v for_o felony_n escape_v against_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o do_v arrest_v or_o keep_v he_o and_o be_v not_o fresh_o pursue_v nor_o take_v before_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi lose_v the_o
commit_v within_o your_o liberty_n you_o shall_v also_o present_v all_o offender_n and_o offerce_n against_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n entitle_v a_o act_n to_o repress_v the_o odious_a and_o loathsome_a sin_n of_o drunkenness_n and_o also_o against_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o first_o session_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n reign_n entitle_v a_o act_n to_o restrain_v the_o inordinate_a haunt_n and_o tipple_a in_o inn_n and_o alehouse_n and_o other_o victual_v house_n with_o the_o alteration_n and_o addition_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o four_o year_n according_a to_o the_o alteration_n and_o addition_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o his_o say_a late_a majesty_n reign_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o better_a repress_v of_o drunkenness_n and_o restrain_v the_o inordinate_a haunt_n of_o inn_n and_o alehouse_n and_o other_o victual_v house_n and_o last_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o those_o and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v incident_a and_o do_v belong_v unto_o your_o office_n of_o constable_n for_o this_o year_n now_o to_o come_v so_o help_v you_o god_n finis_fw-la a_o explanation_n of_o the_o old_a oath_n of_o legiance_n consist_v of_o these_o four_o general_a head_n 1_o what_o legiance_n ligeantia_fw-la or_o fides_n be_v 2_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o by_o this_o ancient_a oath_n and_o the_o several_a part_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n 3_o the_o modus_fw-la reddendi_fw-la of_o aid_n and_o supply_v to_o the_o king_n 4_o the_o royal_a office_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o people_n confirm_v at_o his_o coronation_n together_o with_o their_o several_a subdivision_n at_o large_a london_n print_v by_o richard_n badger_n 1641._o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o ancient_a oath_n of_o legiance_n a_o oath_n be_v a_o attestation_n or_o calling_n god_n to_o witness_v of_o the_o truth_n touch_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o say_v affirm_v and_o promise_v to_o do_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n and_o before_o a_o lawful_a magistrate_n authorize_v to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n and_o that_o be_v a_o legal_a oath_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o legal_a oath_n use_v and_o practise_v within_o this_o realm_n viz._n juramentum_fw-la consuctudinarium_fw-la warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o juramentum_fw-la parliamentarium_fw-la a_o oath_n create_v and_o enact_v by_o all_o the_o three_o state_n as_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n prescribe_v 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n 3_o jacob_n 4._o and_o no_o oath_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o subject_a but_o what_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o ancient_a oath_n be_v in_o time_n very_o long_o before_o the_o great_a charter_n as_o in_o the_o former_a tract_n be_v remonstrate_v and_o bathe_v be_v confirm_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o and_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la so_o that_o it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d power_n and_o vigour_n both_o from_o the_o common_a and_o commitâ—â—â—_n law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o oath_n though_o once_o before_o mention_v do_v follow_v viz._n hear_v you_o that_o i._o n._n do_v swear_v that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o i_o will_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o truth_n and_o faith_n bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o terrene_a honour_n and_o i_o will_v neither_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o ill_a or_o damage_n intend_v unto_o he_o that_o i_o will_v not_o defend_v so_o help_v i_o god_n this_o oath_n contain_v a_o real_a protestation_n of_o every_o subject_n duty_n to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o express_o declare_v what_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n ought_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o and_o implicit_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n towards_o his_o people_n which_o be_v protection_n for_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o general_a obligation_n of_o subjection_n and_o duty_n from_o the_o people_n and_o the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n royal_a in_o the_o prince_n be_v include_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n whereto_o all_o nation_n have_v consent_v which_o if_o i_o shall_v illustrate_v as_o well_o i_o may_v by_o innumerable_a testimony_n precedent_n and_o example_n aswell_o out_o of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o father_n as_o out_o of_o heathen_a writer_n historian_n and_o other_o it_o will_v fill_v up_o a_o large_a volume_n than_o this_o subject_n will_v require_v i_o be_o only_a to_o deal_v with_o that_o subjective_a faith_n and_o legiance_n which_o by_o the_o provincial_a law_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v generalis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la regni_fw-la anglicae_fw-la be_v natural_o and_o legal_o jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la due_a to_o the_o person_n and_o royalty_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n this_o legiance_n be_v derive_v to_o he_o from_o lex_fw-la aeterna_fw-la the_o moral_a law_n call_v also_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n part_v whereof_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v be_v first_o write_v in_o tabulis_fw-la rectae_fw-la rationis_fw-la in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o the_o people_n by_o that_o law_n govern_v two_o thousand_o year_n before_o it_o be_v publish_v and_o write_v by_o moses_n and_o before_o any_o judicial_a or_o municipal_a law_n for_o the_o better_a inform_v of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n herein_o for_o who_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a i_o shall_v assay_v to_o present_v to_o the_o well_o affect_a reader_n some_o collection_n to_o that_o end_n whereof_o i_o shall_v as_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v endeavour_v a_o orderly_a prosecution_n 1_o first_o a_o general_a proposition_n what_o legiance_n ligeantia_fw-la or_o fides_fw-la be_v 2_o second_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o by_o this_o ancient_a oath_n and_o the_o several_a part_n and_o branch_n of_o this_o oath_n 3_o the_o modus_fw-la reddendi_fw-la of_o aide_n and_o supply_n 4_o the_o royal_a office_n of_o the_o king_n ad_fw-la protectionem_fw-la for_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o people_n sacramental_o confirm_v at_o his_o coronation_n 1_o legiance_n be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a due_a to_o the_o sovereign_n this_o legiance_n and_o obedience_n be_v a_o due_a inseparable_a from_o the_o subject_a and_o be_v call_v ligeantia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o owe_v by_o birthright_n legiance_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o sovereign_n ligeantia_fw-la est_fw-la vinculum_fw-la fidei_fw-la the_o bond_n or_o obligation_n of_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n master_n skency_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o italian_a word_n liga_fw-la viz._n a_o bond_n league_n or_o obligation_n as_o a_o great_a lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o case_n of_o postnati_n say_v that_o ligeantia_fw-la understand_v sensu_fw-la currenti_fw-la in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o time_n be_v vincusum_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o obedientiae_fw-la the_o tie_n or_o bond_n of_o faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o under_o the_o king_n obedience_n be_v the_o king_n liege_n subject_a and_o bear_v ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o be_v be_v the_o proper_a word_n use_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o king_n it_o extend_v further_a in_o all_o case_n of_o denization_n which_o be_v call_v ligeantia_fw-la acquisita_fw-la where_o any_o alien_a or_o stranger_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n do_v afterward_o by_o any_o common_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n obtain_v the_o freedom_n of_o a_o subject_a within_o this_o land_n sometime_o the_o extension_n of_o this_o word_n be_v yet_o large_a for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la or_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o another_o king_n if_o he_o dwell_v within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n he_o be_v under_o the_o king_n legiance_n ligatus_fw-la regiâ—_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o if_o to_o such_o a_o person_n any_o injury_n be_v do_v either_o in_o life_n member_n or_o estate_n the_o law_n take_v as_o severe_a a_o account_n and_o inflict_v as_o severe_a a_o punishment_n upon_o the_o offender_n in_o such_o case_n as_o if_o the_o party_n injure_v have_v be_v subditus_fw-la natus_fw-la bear_v within_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n then_o great_a reason_n that_o such_o person_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o natural_a bear_v subject_n which_o be_v protection_n from_o suffer_v
in_o the_o multitude_n of_o counsellor_n there_o be_v safetic_a prov._n 11.14_o every_o purpose_n be_v establish_v by_o counsel_n and_o with_o good_a advice_n make_v war_n prov._n 30.18_o moses_n have_v jethro_n and_o aaron_n joshua_n the_o son_n of_o nun_n his_o successor_n caleb_n and_o eleazar_n the_o high_a priest_n for_o his_o privy_a counsellor_n david_n have_v his_o succession_n of_o counsellor_n samuel_n the_o prophet_n jonathan_n who_o love_n to_o he_o be_v wonderful_a abiathar_n the_o priest_n and_o nathan_n also_o a_o prophet_n with_o many_o other_o to_o return_v to_o our_o own_o nation_n king_n ine_fw-mi have_v his_o cinredus_n who_o he_o call_v his_o father_n hedda_n and_o erkenwald_n his_o bishop_n with_o many_o other_o alfred_n have_v his_o plegmund_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n werefridus_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o athelstane_n edict_v his_o law_n exit_fw-la prudenti_fw-la vlfhelmae_n archiepiscopi_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la consilio_fw-la by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o archb._n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o so_o successive_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o have_v as_o before_o their_o privy_a counsel_n such_o and_o so_o many_o as_o the_o prince_n shall_v think_v good_a who_o do_v consult_v daily_o or_o when_o need_n be_v of_o the_o weighty_a matter_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o give_v therein_o to_o their_o prince_n the_o best_a advice_n they_o can_v the_o prince_n do_v participate_v to_o they_o all_o or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a such_o legation_n and_o message_n as_o come_v from_o foreign_a prince_n such_o letter_n or_o occurrent_n as_o be_v send_v to_o himself_o or_o his_o secretary_n every_o counsellor_n have_v a_o particular_a oath_n of_o faith_n and_o secrecy_n administer_v to_o he_o before_o he_o be_v admit_v a_o privy_a counsellor_n to_o show_v the_o extraordinary_a regard_n and_o royal_a use_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n counsel_n the_o regard_n â—_o the_o privy_a counsel_n let_v we_o look_v back_o upon_o the_o case_n of_o 5._o hen._n 4._o upon_o a_o agreement_n for_o a_o exchange_n have_v for_o the_o castle_n of_o barwick_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n wherein_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o deliver_v the_o earl_n land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o that_o castle_n by_o these_o word_n per_fw-la advise_v &_o assent_v des_fw-fr estate_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr realm_n &_o son_n parliament_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n so_o as_o the_o parliament_n be_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o great_a counsel_n and_o other_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n who_o the_o king_n shall_v assemble_v before_o the_o say_a feast_n in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o parliament_n before_o etc._n etc._n as_o by_o the_o instrument_n thereof_o date_v at_o lichfield_n 27._o aug._n 5._o hen._n 4._o remain_v in_o the_o tower_n may_v appear_v to_o this_o counsel_n the_o oracle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o grave_n and_o reverend_a judge_n leges_fw-la loquentes_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la god_n grant_v in_o all_o succession_n they_o may_v be_v so_o have_v have_v their_o resort_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o all_o age_n for_o advice_n and_o direction_n in_o their_o proceed_n aswell_o in_o criminal_a cause_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o right_a and_o property_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o learned_a lord_n chancellor_n i_o will_v touch_v but_o two_o which_o be_v cite_v by_o that_o honourable_a judge_n in_o case_n of_o property_n thomas_n vghtred_a knight_n bring_v a_o forme-don_a against_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n they_o come_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o demandant_n which_o seem_v suspicious_a to_o the_o court_n the_o matter_n be_v examine_v judgement_n be_v stay_v because_o it_o be_v suspicious_a and_o thorp_n say_v that_o in_o like_a case_n of_o giles_n blacket_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o parliament_n and_o faith_n he_o we_o be_v command_v that_o when_o any_o like_a case_n shall_v come_v we_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o judgement_n without_o good_a advice_n wherefore_o sue_v to_o the_o council_n and_o as_o they_o will_v have_v â—s_a to_o do_v we_o will_v and_o otherwise_o not_o in_o this_o case_n 2._o greene_n and_o thorpe_n be_v send_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o king_n council_n where_o there_o be_v twenty_o four_o bishop_n and_o earl_n to_o demand_v their_o advice_n touch_v the_o amendment_n of_o a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o which_o be_v a_o act_n make_v for_o amend_v of_o record_n defective_a by_o misprision_n of_o clerk_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o this_o council_n be_v that_o great_a and_o common_a council_n solemn_o call_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la viz._n s._n etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la sie_n avisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_n &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernentibus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la w._n etc._n etc._n teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la et_fw-la tractare_fw-la tibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherein_o these_o thing_n be_v worthy_a observation_n 1_o that_o this_o great_a court_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n express_v in_o his_o writ_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n with_o testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la 2_o this_o power_n be_v extend_v with_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o right_a honourable_a privy_a council_n his_o grace_n favour_n and_o providence_n by_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o parley_v and_o treat_v with_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a as_o also_o with_o his_o commons_o who_o by_o their_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n as_o their_o respective_a proxy_n elect_v by_o and_o with_o the_o popular_a suffrage_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o every_o county_n city_n town_n or_o borough_n do_v make_v up_o the_o body_n of_o that_o great_a court_n and_o do_v there_o meet_v to_o yield_v and_o consent_n unto_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v there_o treat_v and_o establish_v 4_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o treaty_n or_o parliament_n that_o be_v certain_a difficult_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n concern_v his_o majesty_n his_o royal_a state_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o church_n this_o high_a court_n consist_v of_o two_o honse_n the_o high_a or_o upper_a where_o the_o king_n and_o his_o barony_n or_o nobility_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a do_v take_v their_o place_n and_o the_o low_a house_n where_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n be_v assemble_v for_o the_o commons_o consist_v when_o m._n crompton_n write_v his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n of_o 439._o person_n the_o king_n have_v the_o only_a power_n to_o appoint_v it_o his_o gracious_a favour_n be_v to_o give_v life_n and_o beginning_n to_o it_o by_o his_o own_o personal_a access_n in_o most_o royal_a state_n and_o as_o sinis_fw-la coronal_z opus_fw-la he_o crow_v and_o perfect_v all_o the_o act_n of_o this_o great_a assembly_n with_o his_o royal_a assent_n without_o which_o no_o bill_n can_v pass_v nor_o law_n be_v make_v though_o there_o be_v no_o write_a act_n of_o parliament_n extant_a before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o yet_o some_o have_v sollicitous_o labour_v to_o draw_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o thrice_o excellent_a court_n of_o parliament_n from_o king_n arthur_n time_n to_o king_n ine_fw-mi offa_n ethelred_n alfred_n and_o other_o before_o the_o conquer_v our_o with_o a_o successory_a continuance_n until_o this_o present_a age_n and_o collect_v and_o infer_v that_o the_o word_n use_v by_o k._n inas_fw-la in_o the_o proem_n of_o his_o law_n exhortatione_n etc._n etc._n omnium_fw-la aldermannorum_fw-la mcor'um_fw-la &_o seniorum_fw-la sapientum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la and_o the_o like_a word_n of_o offa_n and_o other_o king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o conventus_fw-la sapientum_fw-la use_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o alfred_n the_o word_n of_o conventus_fw-la omnium_fw-la nobilinm_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la use_v by_o king_n athelftane_n cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la use_v by_o king_n edgar_n haec_fw-la instituerunt_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la mention_v of_o king_n ethelred_n and_o the_o like_a of_o other_o king_n shall_v include_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n whether_o this_o most_o eminent_a court_n be_v in_o those_o ancient_a day_n assemble_v and_o exercise_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o now_o it_o be_v dubium_fw-la est_fw-la dubitare_fw-la liceat_fw-la doubtfulness_n be_v a_o fluctuation_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o in_o historical_a matter_n of_o indifferency_n that_o concern_v
not_o our_o christian_a faith_n and_o legiance_n to_o our_o saviour_n nor_o our_o natural_a or_o civil_a legiance_n to_o our_o sovereign_n can_v be_v interdict_v to_o the_o poor_a thought_n sure_o i_o be_o this_o court_n be_v so_o ancient_a and_o of_o such_o transcendent_a honour_n and_o justice_n as_o blow_n com.fo_fw-la 399._o observe_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o imagine_v any_o dishonourable_a thought_n of_o it_o and_o why_o it_o must_v be_v so_o esteem_v ratione_fw-la person_n regis_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n sacred_a person_n who_o be_v there_o present_a and_o precedent_n of_o that_o great_a assembly_n as_o also_o the_o law_n there_o make_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n and_o be_v obligatorie_n both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n the_o parliament_n be_v call_v with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o their_o meeting_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o common_a wealth_n of_o england_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o shall_v speak_v for_o i_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n royal_a assent_n be_v have_v parliament_n power_n of_o a_o parliament_n abrogate_v old_a law_n and_o make_v new_a give_v order_n for_o thing_n past_a and_o thing_n after_o to_o be_v follow_v change_v the_o right_a and_o possession_n of_o private_a man_n legitimate_v bastard_n establish_v form_n of_o religion_n give_v form_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n define_v of_o doubtful_a right_n whereof_o no_o law_n be_v already_o make_v appoint_v subsidy_n tail_n tax_n and_o imposition_n give_v most_o free_a pardon_n and_o absolution_n restore_v in_o blood_n and_o name_n with_o many_o such_o preeminence_n in_o this_o great_a assembly_n no_o revile_v nor_o nip_a word_n must_v be_v use_v and_o if_o any_o speak_v unreverent_o or_o sedicious_o against_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o privy_a council_n they_o have_v not_o no_o be_v interrupt_v but_o just_o send_v unto_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o authoâ—â—tie_n of_o the_o house_n those_o that_o be_v member_n of_o that_o body_n must_v come_v with_o a_o prepare_a heart_n to_o consult_v together_o to_o give_v counsel_n and_o advertisement_n what_o be_v good_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o common_a weal_n they_o must_v come_v with_o cheerful_a resolution_n to_o supply_v the_o prince_n his_o want_n they_o must_v cast_v off_o all_o rancour_n spleen_n and_o private_a malignancie_n for_o locus_fw-la facer_n est_fw-la i_o will_v second_v it_o with_o the_o word_n of_o a_o great_a judge_n a._n co._n inftit_fw-la foe_fw-mi 110._o a._n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n make_v enlarge_v diminish_v abrogate_v repeal_v and_o revive_v law_n statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n concern_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a capital_a criminal_a common_a civil_a martial_a maritine_n and_o the_o rest_n what_o can_v a_o parliament_n do_v as_o a_o great_a peer_n once_o tell_v queen_n elizabeth_n royal_a assent_n be_v have_v be_v it_o not_o then_o a_o heinous_a and_o inexcusable_a crime_n for_o any_o man_n entrust_v with_o the_o law_n public_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o late_a imposition_n of_o ship-money_n be_v a_o prerogative_n so_o inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n as_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v most_o repugnant_a not_o only_o to_o the_o work_n and_o writing_n of_o the_o ancient_a hero_n of_o the_o law_n bracton_n fritton_n fortescue_n and_o other_o but_o also_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o grave_n and_o learned_a modern_a writer_n and_o dead_a and_o live_a judge_n but_o that_o opinion_n and_o all_o the_o procceding_n upon_o the_o shipwrit_n be_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n condemn_v and_o disannul_v 14._o 17._o car._n cap._n 14._o and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o every_o particular_a confirm_v to_o add_v something_o more_o bellarmine_n after_o many_o sharp_a writing_n and_o vehement_a disceptation_n in_o defence_n of_o merit_n and_o work_n of_o supererogation_n his_o age_n hasten_v his_o end_n now_o bethink_v himself_o fall_v whole_o from_o dispute_n of_o merit_n to_o pious_a meditation_n and_o therein_o present_v unto_o the_o world_n tutissimum_fw-la est_fw-la iter_fw-la ad_fw-la calum_fw-la per_fw-la merita_fw-la christi_fw-la the_o safe_a way_n to_o heaven_n be_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n a_o honourable_a peer_n as_o great_a in_o the_o policy_n of_o our_o english_a state_n as_o ever_o the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v former_o a_o great_a zealot_n for_o the_o liberty_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o a_o earnest_a prosecutor_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a afterward_o in_o the_o high_a of_o his_o eminent_a advancement_n relapse_v and_o disaffect_v the_o course_n of_o parliament_n who_o examination_n and_o try_v all_o his_o action_n can_v not_o well_o endure_v mole_n tandem_fw-la rvit_fw-la sva_fw-la be_v at_o length_n hurry_v down_o with_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n and_o not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n ingenuous_o confess_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v the_o happy_a constitution_n that_o any_o kingdom_n do_v ever_o live_v under_o and_o under_o god_n the_o best_a mean_n to_o make_v king_n and_o people_n happy_a and_o sowith_v his_o die_a word_n omit_v the_o numerous_a privilege_n of_o that_o high_a court_n i_o conclude_v this_o part_n the_o king_n royal_a office_n of_o protection_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o last_o of_o my_o general_n that_o be_v the_o royal_a office_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o people_n i_o have_v touch_v before_o his_o personal_a and_o politic_a capacity_n and_o the_o natural_a legiance_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o people_n to_o he_o and_o principal_o in_o the_o right_n of_o payment_n their_o due_n and_o duty_n and_o the_o great_a question_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la reddendi_fw-la as_o legiance_n be_v due_a from_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v and_o the_o oath_n be_v but_o a_o visible_a demonstration_n of_o it_o so_o there_o be_v a_o protection_n due_a from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o people_n before_o the_o oath_n administer_v to_o he_o at_o his_o coronation_n and_o that_o oath_n be_v but_o a_o political_a expression_n of_o what_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o nation_n appertain_v to_o his_o kingly_a office_n it_o be_v observe_v upon_o the_o sift_n commandment_n vbi_fw-la sanciuntnr_fw-la officia_fw-la inferiorum_fw-la erga_fw-la superiores_fw-la decal_n and._n rivet_n in_o 5._o praec_fw-la decal_n ibidem_fw-la etiam_fw-la superiorum_fw-la ergainferiores_fw-la sanciri_fw-la where_o subjection_n be_v jojoyn_v there_o protection_n be_v employ_v as_o the_o subject_n must_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n of_o life_n member_n and_o terrene_a honour_n so_o the_o king_n must_v be_v as_o true_a to_o they_o in_o the_o protect_a of_o all_o these_o and_o their_o liberty_n and_o proprietiein_o all_o these_o viz._n the_o liberty_n of_o their_o life_n of_o their_o religion_n of_o their_o person_n and_o the_o property_n and_o right_n of_o their_o lively_a hood_n and_o estate_n in_o their_o land_n and_o good_n all_o which_o may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o one_o word_n liberty_n dulce_fw-la nomen_fw-la and_o res_fw-la dulcis_fw-la bâ—t_fw-la what_o be_v liberty_n be_v what_o liberty_n be_v it_o be_v a_o freedom_n or_o free_a and_o quiet_a enjoy_n of_o a_o man_n his_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a estate_n his_o bona_fw-la animi_fw-la or_o animae_fw-la and_o his_o bona_fw-la fortunae_fw-la from_o rapine_n expilation_n and_o all_o unjust_a encroachment_n restrain_v confinement_n imprisonment_n and_o oppression_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o part_n of_o our_o law_n which_o concern_v the_o subject_n liberty_n be_v common_o call_v in_o the_o law_n book_n lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la liberty_n be_v the_o only_a preserveresse_n of_o a_o christian_a common_a wealth_n in_o incolumitie_n and_o stability_n and_o as_o one_o say_v rebus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la humanis_fw-la anteponenda_fw-la pro_fw-la illiusque_fw-la incolumitate_fw-la &_o integritate_fw-la totis_fw-la viribus_fw-la &_o opibus_fw-la dimicandum_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o humane_a affair_n and_o the_o safery_n and_o entirement_n of_o it_o to_o be_v propâ—gned_v and_o defend_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o strength_n and_o power_n but_o liberty_n must_v have_v its_o modum_fw-la &_o mensuram_fw-la it_o must_v be_v with_o a_o it_o a_o tamen_fw-la cum_fw-la justitia_fw-la dignitate_fw-la praesidio_fw-la &_o reliquis_fw-la reipulblâ—cae_fw-la ornamentis_fw-la sit_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la it_o be_v and_o must_v be_v join_v with_o justice_n honour_n aid_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ornament_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v true_a liberty_n which_o be_v join_v or_o affiance_v with_o uptight_a reason_n and_o he_o be_v a_o true_a freeman_n which_o have_v such_o reason_n for_o his_o guide_n in_o all_o his_o action_n reason_n be_v radius_fw-la divini_fw-la luminis_fw-la the_o lustre_n of_o a_o divine_a illumination_n it_o be_v the_o stamp_n of_o god_n image_n
in_o man_n it_o render_v man_n glorious_a in_o pre-eminence_n above_o and_o in_o dominion_n over_o all_o other_o creature_n in_o the_o participation_n of_o its_o faculty_n it_o make_v one_o man_n more_o excellent_a and_o eminent_a than_o another_o liberty_n be_v a_o word_n of_o generality_n excensive_a and_o appropriative_a to_o all_o common_a weal_n â—hs_n secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la and_o so_o to_o be_v use_v and_o square_v according_a to_o the_o general_a law_n of_o â—_z and_o it_o be_v define_v by_o bracton_n thus_o 2._o bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o num._n 2._o est_fw-la autem_fw-la libertas_fw-la naturalis_fw-la facultas_fw-la cjus_o quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la facere_fw-la libet_fw-la nâ—si_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la aut_fw-la vi_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o natural_a faculty_n of_o every_o man_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o please_v but_o what_o he_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n or_o arm_n freedom_n say_v fortescue_n be_v graff_v in_o man_n nature_n by_o god_n whereof_o if_o a_o man_n be_v deprive_v he_o be_v ever_o desirous_a to_o recover_v the_o same_o again_o as_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v that_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o natural_a liberty_n but_o more_o particular_o there_o be_v a_o nationall_n liberty_n which_o must_v be_v regulate_v by_o its_o own_o peculiar_a and_o prescript_n law_n let_v we_o instance_n our_o own_o british_a or_o english_a nation_n wherein_o we_o enjoy_v a_o twofold_a liberty_n the_o one_o evangelicall_n or_o christian_a which_o be_v our_o religion_n the_o other_o civil_a or_o political_a our_o estate_n and_o livelihood_n this_o liberty_n be_v no_o so_o free_a of_o itself_o nor_o so_o large_a in_o its_o extent_n but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v confine_v under_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o law_n lex_fw-la igitur_fw-la sit_fw-la custos_fw-la libertatis_fw-la liberty_n law_n the_o guardian_n of_o liberty_n que_fw-la summis_fw-la &_o insimis_fw-la aequa_fw-la reddat_fw-la &_o praescribat_fw-la jura_fw-la nilcontra_fw-la leges_fw-la committatur_fw-la quod_fw-la impunè_fw-la fiat_fw-la in_fw-la alâ—enam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la fortunas_fw-la vitam_fw-la denique_fw-la nemo_fw-la temere_fw-la invadat_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la habet_fw-la illud_fw-la se_fw-la habere_fw-la existimet_fw-la let_v the_o law_n be_v the_o guardian_n of_o liberty_n which_o may_v render_v and_o administer_v equal_a right_n both_o to_o high_a and_o low_a let_v no_o man_n transgress_v the_o law_n with_o impunity_n nor_o rash_o assail_v another_o man_n estimation_n life_n nor_o livelihood_n and_o every_o man_n know_v himself_o to_o be_v owner_n of_o what_o he_o have_v this_o last_o species_n be_v a_o most_o real_a property_n of_o true_a liberty_n and_o a_o great_a happiness_n indeed_o both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n that_o the_o people_n may_v know_v what_o they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o to_o render_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o timely_a supply_n and_o the_o king_n be_v assure_v of_o their_o ablenesse_n and_o readiness_n with_o theâ—â—_n uttermost_a mean_n to_o support_v his_o great_a and_o weighty_a office_n of_o protection_n a_o man_n may_v behold_v the_o emblem_n of_o true_a lâ—bertie_n in_o jacobs_n ladder_n angel_n ascend_v and_o descend_v angel_n of_o legiance_n and_o obedience_n ascend_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o majesty_n angel_n of_o peace_n grace_n and_o protect_v on_o descend_v from_o the_o sovereign_n to_o the_o subject_a o_o quam_fw-la eximâ—um_fw-la &_o drvinum_fw-la libertas_fw-la est_fw-la bonum_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la vivens_fw-la expetit_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la quo_fw-la nihil_fw-la jucundum_fw-la nihil_fw-la suave_fw-la nihil_fw-la â—harum_fw-la cviquam_fw-la esse_fw-la possit_fw-la ac_fw-la ne_fw-la ipsa_fw-la quidem_fw-la vita_fw-la vitalisâ—â—se_fw-la videatur_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la nemo_fw-la unquam_fw-la bone_fw-la mori_fw-la dubitavit_fw-la oh_o what_o most_o excellent_a and_o divine_a good_a be_v liberty_n which_o every_o live_a creature_n desire_n and_o affect_v without_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v please_v nothing_o comfortable_a nothing_o can_v be_v dear_a to_o any_o man_n nay_o life_n itself_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v no_o life_n and_o for_o support_v of_o this_o liberty_n what_o good_a man_n will_v grudge_v to_o die_v it_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o all_o resplendent_a virtue_n the_o mistress_n of_o all_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n the_o beauty_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o theatre_n of_o justice_n this_o make_v the_o king_n splendent_o radious_a at_o home_n and_o formidable_a abroad_o he_o that_o will_v behold_v liberty_n in_o its_o true_a lustre_n must_v cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o its_o opposite_a a_o base_a asinary_a servitude_n and_o servile_a subjection_n but_o what_o sort_n of_o servitude_n i_o now_o mean_a may_v be_v a_o question_n there_o be_v diverse_a several_a sort_n of_o servitude_n servitude_n three_o sort_n of_o servitude_n there_o be_v 1_o servitus_fw-la creata_fw-la constitute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n whereby_o a_o man_n become_v subject_a to_o another_o man_n power_n and_o dominion_n contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o be_v call_v so_o a_o servando_fw-la non_fw-la a_o serviendo_fw-la from_o their_o safety_n not_o from_o their_o service_n for_o in_o ancient_a time_n prince_n be_v wont_a to_o sell_v their_o captive_n who_o be_v subdue_v by_o war_n thereby_o to_o save_v and_o not_o slay_v they_o 2._o servitus_fw-la nata_fw-la which_o be_v a_o bondage_n or_o service_n introduce_v in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o all_o probability_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o so_o by_o native_a propagation_n they_o be_v call_v nativi_fw-la and_o nativae_fw-la and_o their_o service_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o villeinage_n which_o be_v incertain_a and_o indeterminate_a they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o be_v command_v by_o their_o lord_n and_o do_v not_o know_v over_o night_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o morning_n yet_o this_o servitude_n be_v legal_a because_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n whosoever_o kill_v any_o such_o person_n be_v to_o undergo_v the_o same_o judgement_n as_o if_o he_o kill_v a_o freeman_n neither_o of_o these_o be_v within_o the_o scope_n of_o any_o of_o my_o intention_n but_o a_o far_o worse_o 1._o servitus_fw-la libâ—ris_fw-la imposita_fw-la or_o libert_n as_o in_o servitutem_fw-la redacta_fw-la a_o bondage_n impose_v upon_o freeman_n or_o liberty_n reduce_v to_o slavery_n which_o whosoever_o shall_v attempt_v to_o effect_v do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v compass_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o incomparable_a glory_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n say_v bracton_n be_v evacuatio_fw-la servitutis_fw-la a_o empty_n out_o or_o void_v of_o servitude_n et_fw-la contrario_fw-la modo_fw-la sâ—se_fw-la respiciunt_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la simul_fw-la non_fw-la morantur_fw-la there_o be_v such_o a_o antipathy_n between_o they_o that_o they_o never_o abide_v together_o arbustum_fw-la geminos_fw-la non_fw-la capit_fw-la erythaco_n where_o such_o servitude_n have_v its_o residence_n in_o what_o nation_n soever_o there_o be_v no_o justice_n no_o perfect_a virtue_n no_o valour_n no_o art_n no_o science_n no_o doctrine_n no_o discipline_n no_o law_n no_o property_n ibi_fw-la homines_fw-la ipsi_fw-la say_v one_o dimidium_fw-la animi_fw-la perdunt_fw-la their_o life_n and_o condition_n be_v irksome_a to_o themselves_o unuseful_a and_o unprofitable_a for_o any_o service_n and_o most_o inglorious_a to_o their_o prince_n of_o this_o more_o in_o another_o place_n i_o proceed_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o protection_n master_n bracton_n describe_v three_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n upon_o at_o his_o oath_n his_o coronation_n ought_v to_o promise_v to_o his_o people_n under_o his_o subjection_n 1._o imprimis_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la praecepturum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la opem_fw-la impensurum_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n vera_fw-la pax_fw-la omni_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la observetur_fw-la he_o shall_v command_v and_o to_o his_o uttermost_a endeavour_n that_o true_a peace_n may_v be_v at_o all_o time_n observe_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o all_o christian_a people_n 2._o secundo_fw-la ut_fw-la rapacitates_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la iniquitates_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gradtbus_fw-la interdicat_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v by_o all_o mean_v strait_o prohibit_v or_o restrain_v all_o extortion_n or_o oppression_n greavance_n and_o all_o injustice_n whatsoever_o 3._o tertio_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la judiciis_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la ut_fw-la indulgeat_fw-la ci_fw-fr svam_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la svam_fw-la firma_fw-la gaudeant_fw-la pace_fw-la universi_fw-la that_o in_o all_o judgement_n he_o do_v prescribe_v and_o enjoin_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n or_o right_o and_o reason_n and_o of_o mercy_n that_o our_o merciful_a and_o gracious_a god_n may_v have_v mercy_n on_o he_o and_o that_o by_o his_o justice_n all_o man_n may_v enjoy_v a_o constant_a peace_n our_o late_a time_n as_o by_o a_o old_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la print_v
anno_fw-la 1556._o appear_v have_v set_v forth_o the_o form_n of_o the_o kingso_n have_v at_o his_o goronation_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v select_v these_o branch_n concern_v the_o regal_a office_n of_o protection_n 1._o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o old_a time_n grant_v by_o the_o righteous_a christian_a king_n of_o england_n 2._o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o people_n with_o good_a accord_n 3._o that_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o all_o his_o judgement_n equity_n and_o right_a justice_n with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n 4._o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o hold_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o power_n keep_v they_o and_o affirm_v they_o which_o the_o folk_n and_o people_n have_v make_v and_o choose_v and_o the_o evil_a law_n â—s_v and_o custom_n whole_o to_o put_v out_o 5._o and_o steadfast_a 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precept_n render_v unto_o all_o posterity_n in_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v to_o you_o 8.1â—_n matth._n 7_o 8.1â—_n do_v you_o even_o so_o to_o they_o for_o this_o be_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n and_o from_o the_o divine_a law_n impose_v in_o the_o scripture_n all_o the_o principal_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v subderive_v and_o thence_o by_o secundary_a and_o mediate_a ground_n have_v their_o essence_n and_o consistence_n as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v at_o first_o not_o write_v in_o any_o judicial_a book_n so_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v at_o first_o leges_fw-la non_fw-la scriptae_fw-la and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n only_o know_v and_o distinguish_v by_o custom_n and_o usage_n these_z not_o write_v law_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o first_o two_o century_n after_o the_o conquest_n be_v much_o obscure_v and_o 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wisdom_n of_o the_o grave_a counsellor_n keep_v the_o
of_o his_o law_n which_o be_v twofold_a 1._o by_o castigation_n correction_n or_o correption_n of_o the_o malefactor_n either_o by_o privation_n of_o life_n confâ—â—â—â—ion_n of_o good_n mulct_n and_o penalty_n and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d of_o liberty_n and_o other_o corporal_a infliction_n second_o by_o relieve_v and_o comfort_v the_o offend_a and_o greeve_v subject_a with_o restitution_n or_o retaliation_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o respective_a cause_n and_o this_o can_v be_v perform_v whole_o by_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o by_o a_o subdelegation_n of_o judge_n magistrate_n and_o minister_n and_o they_o also_o if_o he_o find_v in_o any_o of_o they_o any_o perverse_a or_o corrupt_a aberration_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o justice._n he_o have_v power_n and_o will_v to_o reprehend_v and_o chastise_v or_o else_o who_o can_v challenge_v any_o freedom_n of_o protection_n for_o if_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n shall_v as_o some_o conceive_v by_o that_o forecited_a clause_n of_o nullus_fw-la lâ—ber_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v abridge_v from_o hear_v and_o examine_v complaint_n either_o in_o cause_n of_o extraordinary_a consequence_n or_o against_o person_n of_o great_a eminence_n i_o mean_v not_o every_o cause_n that_o may_v be_v regulate_v by_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n then_o bootless_o be_v that_o royal_a promise_n in_o the_o great_a charter_n nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la aut_fw-la differemus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o must_v he_o needs_o violate_v his_o solemn_a oath_n and_o vow_n at_o his_o coronation_n faciam_fw-la fieri_fw-la justitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o ear_n must_v be_v therefore_o open_a to_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o fatherless_a and_o oppress_v or_o else_o he_o decline_v the_o true_a property_n of_o his_o vicegerency_n under_o god_n who_o be_v refugium_fw-la pauperi_fw-la psalm_n 99_o the_o lord_z will_v be_v a_o defence_n for_o the_o oppress_a even_o a_o refuge_n in_o the_o 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mercy_n the_o king_n have_v 1._o potestatem_fw-la remittendi_fw-la 2._o potestatem_fw-la dispensandi_fw-la 1._o a_o power_n of_o remission_n or_o pardon_n 2._o a_o power_n of_o dispensation_n and_o both_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o sacred_a deity_n of_o heaven_n who_o immediate_a minister_n and_o lieutenant_n the_o king_n be_v upon_o earth_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n in_o the_o old_a law_n moses_n by_o god_n direction_n do_v appoint_v unto_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n city_n of_o refuge_n as_o so_o many_o sanctuary_n of_o mercy_n whether_o the_o ignorant_a man_n slayer_n who_o hate_v not_o his_o neighbour_n in_o time_n past_a as_o also_o the_o casual_a homicide_n may_v flee_v and_o live_v but_o if_o a_o man_n hate_v his_o neighbour_n lay_v wait_v for_o he_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o and_o smite_v he_o that_o he_o die_v and_o flee_v unto_o any_o of_o those_o city_n then_o the_o elder_n or_o magistrate_n of_o the_o cutie_n shall_v send_v and_o fetch_v he_o thence_o that_o he_o may_v die_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o avenger_n deut._n ca._n 19_o ver_fw-la 3_o 4_o 5_o 11_o 12._o in_o this_o island_n be_v heretofore_o sanctuary_n place_n of_o refuge_n for_o such_o offender_n to_o who_o the_o law_n intend_v mercy_n and_o these_o be_v in_o use_v many_o hundred_o year_n but_o in_o this_o last_o century_n they_o be_v abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jacobi_fw-la 25._o so_o much_o of_o all_o statute_n as_o concern_v sanctuary_n or_o order_v or_o govern_v of_o person_n in_o sanctuary_n be_v repeal_v and_o make_v utter_o void_a beside_o the_o refuge_n of_o sanctuary_n the_o mercy_n of_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n as_o homicide_n in_o heat_n of_o blood_n without_o prepense_a malice_n theft_n and_o such_o like_a do_v afford_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n and_o it_o do_v at_o this_o time_n in_o a_o form_n different_a from_o former_a time_n for_o now_o in_o stead_n of_o deliver_v the_o malefactor_n over_o to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o purge_v himself_o he_o be_v admirt_v to_o read_v before_o the_o secular_a judge_n and_o if_o the_o ordinary_a or_o his_o deputy_n pronounce_v legit_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la then_o be_v he_o to_o be_v discharge_v with_o a_o stigmatical_a brand_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o warning_n to_o come_v there_o no_o more_o and_o he_o forfeiâ—th_v his_o good_n only_o if_o non_fw-la legit_fw-la be_v pronounce_v then_o be_v the_o offenâ—â—â—_n to_o suffer_v death_n for_o his_o transgression_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o mercy_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o conditional_a the_o most_o perfect_a mercy_n as_o from_o god_n so_o next_o under_o he_o from_o the_o king_n be_v pardon_n which_o be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o pax_n venia_fw-la or_o gratia_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common-law_n for_o the_o remit_v or_o forgive_n of_o a_o fâ—lorious_a crime_n or_o other_o offence_n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a 1._o exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la of_o the_o king_n myere_v grace_n and_o clemency_n 2._o 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one_o say_v it_o do_v mollify_v not_o nullify_v a_o law_n and_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v it_o ille_fw-la qui_fw-la dispensat_fw-la non_fw-la tollit_fw-la legem_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la in_fw-la certapersona_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la remittit_fw-la et_fw-la dispensatio_fw-la quandoque_fw-la est_fw-la necessaria_fw-la panorunt_fw-la super_fw-la decret_a capit_fw-la proposuit_fw-la he_o that_o do_v dispense_v with_o a_o law_n do_v not_o abrogate_v the_o law_n but_o for_o some_o certain_a cause_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n or_o time_n do_v remit_v the_o rigour_n and_o dispenlation_n sometime_o be_v very_o necessary_a positive_a law_n be_v but_o leges_fw-la temporis_fw-la if_o so_o then_o be_v they_o dispensable_a according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o time_n or_o occasion_n the_o rigid_a pharisee_n tax_v the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n for_o that_o be_v a_o hunger_a they_o do_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n begin_v to_o pluck_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n and_o to_o eat_v our_o saviour_n put_v they_o two_o case_n by_o way_n of_o