case_n somewhat_o âike_a have_v be_v deliver_v by_o former_a âudges_n who_o all_o receive_v authority_n from_o the_o king_n in_o his_o right_n and_o name_v to_o give_v sentence_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o precedent_n of_o ancient_a time_n and_o where_o precedent_n have_v fail_v the_o judge_n have_v resort_v to_o the_o general_n law_n of_o reason_n and_o according_o give_v judgement_n without_o any_o common_a law_n to_o direct_v they_o nay_o many_o time_n where_o âhere_o have_v be_v precedent_n to_o direct_v âhey_n upon_o better_a reason_n only_o have_v change_v the_o law_n both_o in_o cause_n crimical_a and_o civil_a and_o have_v not_o insist_v so_o much_o on_o the_o example_n of_o former_a judge_n as_o examine_v and_o correct_v their_o âeasons_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o law_n be_v âow_o obsolete_a and_o out_o of_o use_n and_o the_o practise_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n prove_v by_o several_a 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debet_fw-la judicare_fw-la si_fw-la solus_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la sufficere_fw-la possit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n and_o no_o body_n else_o aught_o to_o give_v judgement_n if_o he_o be_v able_a since_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o oath_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o therefore_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o exercise_v power_n as_o the_o vicar_n or_o minister_n of_o god_n but_o if_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o determine_v every_o cause_n to_o ease_v part_n of_o his_o pain_n by_o distribute_v the_o burden_n to_o more_o person_n he_o ought_v to_o choose_v wise_a man_n fear_v god_n &c_n &c_n and_o make_v justice_n of_o they_o much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o word_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n of_o law_n write_v by_o his_o appointment_n by_o john_n briton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_z we_o will_v say_v he_o that_o our_o own_o jurisdiction_n be_v above_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o our_o realm_n so_o as_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o felony_n trespass_n contract_n and_o in_o all_o other_o action_n personal_n or_o real_a we_o have_v power_n to_o yield_v such_o judgement_n as_o do_v appertain_v without_o other_o process_n wheresoever_o we_o know_v the_o right_a truth_n as_o judge_n neither_o may_v this_o be_v take_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o imaginary_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n in_o his_o court_n because_o he_o do_v immediate_o after_o in_o the_o same_o place_n several_o set_v forth_o by_o themselves_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o ordinary_a court_n but_o must_v necessary_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o jurisdiction_n remain_v in_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a person_n and_o that_o this_o than_o be_v no_o new-made_a law_n or_o first_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o norman_a conquest_n appear_v by_o a_o saxon_a law_n make_v by_o king_n edgar_n in_o these_o word_n as_o i_o find_v they_o in_o mr._n lambert_n nemo_n in_o light_fw-la regem_fw-la appellato_fw-la nisi_fw-la quidem_fw-la domi_fw-la justitiam_fw-la consequi_fw-la aut_fw-la impetrare_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la sin_n summo_fw-la jure_fw-la domi_fw-la urgeatur_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la ut_fw-la be_v onus_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la allevet_fw-la provocato_fw-la let_v no_o man_n in_o suit_n appeal_v to_o the_o king_n unless_o he_o may_v not_o get_v right_o at_o home_n but_o if_o the_o right_n be_v too_o heavy_a for_o he_o then_o let_v he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o ease_v as_o the_o judicial_a power_n of_o king_n be_v exercise_v before_o the_o conquest_n so_o in_o those_o settle_a time_n after_o the_o conquest_n wherein_o parliament_n be_v much_o in_o use_n there_o be_v a_o high-court_n follow_v the_o king_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o sovereign_a justice_n both_o for_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n take_v order_n that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n shall_v 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peace_n that_o require_v extraordinary_a help_n and_o can_v wait_v for_o the_o usual_a care_n of_o common_a law_n the_o which_o be_v not_o perform_v but_o altogether_o after_o one_o sort_n and_o that_o not_o without_o delay_n of_o help_n and_o expense_n of_o time_n so_o that_o although_o all_o cause_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o ordinary_a process_n of_o common_a law_n yet_o rare_a matter_n from_o time_n to_o time_n do_v grow_v up_o meet_v for_o just_a reason_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o absolute_a authority_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o institution_n then_o make_v of_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o common_a cause_n and_o not_o for_o restraint_n of_o the_o absolute_a authority_n serve_v only_o in_o a_o few_o rare_a and_o singular_a case_n for_o though_o the_o subject_n be_v put_v to_o great_a damage_n by_o false_a
act_n of_o parliament_n which_o will_v be_v very_o mischievable_a to_o the_o state_n but_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v for_o truth_n that_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n âf_v their_o kingdom_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v âhink_v it_o reason_n that_o king_n shall_v be_v âore_o bind_v by_o their_o voluntary_a oath_n âhan_o common_a person_n be_v by_o they_o now_o if_o a_o private_a person_n make_v a_o conâract_n either_o with_o oath_n or_o without_o oath_n he_o be_v no_o further_o bind_v than_o the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o contract_n tie_v âim_a for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v relief_n against_o ân_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a promise_n if_o âther_o deceit_n or_o error_n or_o force_v or_o âear_v induce_v he_o thereunto_o or_o if_o it_o be_v hurtful_a or_o grievous_a in_o the_o performance_n âince_n the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n give_v the_o âing_v a_o prerogative_n above_o common_a â_z i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v deny_v the_o privilege_n which_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n do_v enjoy_v here_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n to_o examine_v a_o question_n which_o some_o have_v move_v wheââer_v it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o disobey_v âe_a king_n if_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n for_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n we_o must_v resolve_v that_o not_o only_o in_o human_a law_n but_o even_o in_o divine_a aâ_n thing_n may_v be_v command_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o yet_o obedience_n to_o such_o a_o command_n be_v necessary_a the_o sanctify_a of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o divine_a law_n yet_o if_o a_o master_n command_v his_o servant_n not_o to_o go_v to_o church_n upon_o a_o sabbath-day_n that_o best_a divine_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o servant_n must_v obey_v this_o command_n though_o it_o may_v be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a in_o the_o master_n because_o the_o servant_n have_v no_o authority_n or_o liberty_n to_o examine_v and_o judge_n whether_o his_o master_n sin_n or_o no_o in_o so_o command_v for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o a_o master_n to_o keep_v his_o servant_n from_o church_n as_o appear_v luke_o 14._o 5._o yet_o it_o iâ_n not_o fit_a to_o tie_v the_o master_n to_o acquaint_v hiâ_n servant_n with_o his_o secret_a counsel_n or_o present_a necessity_n and_o in_o such_o case_n thâ_n servant_n not_o go_v to_o church_n become_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o master_n and_o not_o of_o thâ_n servant_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o thâ_n king_n command_v a_o man_n to_o serve_v his_o in_o the_o war_n he_o may_v not_o examine_v whether_o the_o war_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a but_o muââ_n obey_v since_o he_o have_v no_o commission_n â_o judge_n of_o the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n cauâes_n of_o war_n nor_o have_v any_o subject_a power_n to_o condemn_v his_o king_n for_o breach_n of_o his_o own_o law_n 8._o many_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o slavish_a and_o dangerous_a condition_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o any_o one_o man_n who_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n but_o âuch_v man_n consider_v not_o 1._o that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v above_o all_o law_n âor_a the_o good_a only_o of_o they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n as_o his_o majesty_n gracious_o affirm_v in_o his_o speech_n after_o his_o last_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n howsoever_o some_o âre_n afraid_a of_o the_o name_n of_o prerogative_n âet_o they_o may_v assure_v themselves_o the_o case_n âf_a subject_n will_v be_v desperate_o miserable_a without_o it_o the_o court_n of_o chanceryât_a ât_z self_n be_v but_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o relieve_v man_n against_o the_o inexorable_a rigour_n of_o the_o law_n which_o without_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o tyrant_n since_o âummum_fw-la jus_fw-la be_v summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la general_n â_z at_o the_o coronation_n and_o in_o parliament_n be_v but_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o prerogative_n 2._o there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n without_o a_o supreme_a power_n to_o command_v or_o âake_v they_o in_o all_o aristocraty_n the_o noâes_n be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o in_o all_o democraty_n the_o people_n by_o the_o like_a reason_n in_o a_o monarchy_n the_o king_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v above_o the_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o sovereign_a majesty_n in_o he_o that_o be_v under_o they_o that_o which_o give_v the_o very_a be_v to_o a_o king_n be_v the_o power_n to_o give_v law_n without_o this_o power_n he_o be_v but_o anâ_n equivocal_a king_n it_o skill_v not_o which_o way_n king_n come_v by_o their_o power_n whether_o by_o election_n donation_n succession_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n for_o it_o be_v still_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o government_n by_o supreme_a power_n that_o make_v they_o proper_o king_n and_o not_o the_o mean_n of_o obtain_v their_o crown_n neither_o do_v the_o diversity_n of_o law_n nor_o contrary_a custom_n whereby_o each_o kingdom_n differ_v from_o another_o make_v the_o form_n of_o common-weal_n different_a unless_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v in_o several_a subject_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o point_n aristotle_n say_v that_o a_o perfect_a kingdom_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o king_n rule_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n for_o he_o that_o be_v call_v a_o king_n according_a to_o the_o lawâ_n make_v no_o kind_n of_o kingdom_n at_o all_o thââ_n it_o seem_v also_o the_o roman_n well_o understand_v to_o be_v most_o necessary_a in_o a_o monarchy_n for_o though_o they_o be_v a_o people_n most_o greedy_a of_o liberty_n yet_o the_o senate_n do_v free_a augustus_n from_o all_o necessity_n of_o law_n that_o he_o may_v be_v free_a of_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o of_o absolute_a power_n over_o himself_o and_o over_o the_o law_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o âeave_v undo_v what_o he_o list_v and_o this_o decree_n be_v make_v while_o augustus_n be_v yet_o absent_a according_o we_o find_v that_o ulpian_n the_o great_a lawyer_n deliver_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n princeps_fw-la leâibus_fw-la solutus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o prince_n be_v not_o bind_v ây_a the_o law_n 9_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o law_n be_v advise_o weigh_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v above_o they_o may_v more_o manifest_v itself_o we_o all_o know_v that_o a_o law_n in_o general_n be_v the_o command_n of_o a_o superior_a âower_n law_n be_v divide_v as_o bellermineâivides_v âivides_z the_o word_n of_o god_n into_o write_v and_o unwritten_a not_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o write_v at_o all_o but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o write_v by_o the_o first_o deviser_n or_o maker_n of_o it_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n teach_v we_o be_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n now_o concern_v custom_n this_o must_v be_v consider_v âhat_n for_o every_o custom_n there_o be_v a_o time_n âhen_o it_o be_v no_o custom_n and_o the_o first_o precedent_n we_o now_o have_v have_v no_o precedent_n when_o it_o begin_v when_o every_o custom_n begin_v there_o be_v something_o else_o than_o custom_n that_o make_v it_o lawful_a or_o else_o the_o beginning_n of_o all_o custom_n be_v unlawful_a custom_n at_o first_o become_v lawful_a only_o by_o some_o superior_a which_o do_v either_o command_n or_o consent_v unto_o their_o beginning_n and_o the_o first_o power_n which_o we_o find_v as_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o man_n be_v the_o kingly_a power_n which_o be_v both_o in_o this_o and_o in_o all_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n long_o before_o any_o law_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v think_v of_o from_o whence_o we_o must_v necessary_o infer_v that_o the_o common_a law_n itself_o or_o common_a custom_n of_o this_o land_n be_v original_o the_o law_n and_o command_n oâ_n king_n at_o first_o unwritten_a nor_o must_v we_o think_v the_o come_v custom_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n oâ_n the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v but_o few_o to_o be_v such_o or_o so_o many_o as_o be_v able_a to_o give_v special_a rule_n to_o determine_v every_o particular_a cause_n diversity_n of_o case_n be_v infinite_a and_o impossible_a to_o be_v regulate_v by_o any_o law_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v even_o in_o the_o divine_a law_n which_o be_v delivereâ_n by_o moses_n there_o be_v only_o certain_a principal_a law_n which_o do_v not_o determine_v but_o only_o direct_v the_o highpriest_n or_o magistrate_n who_o judgement_n in_o special_a case_n âid_v determine_v what_o the_o general_a law_n intend_v it_o be_v so_o with_o the_o common_a law_n for_o when_o there_o be_v no_o perfect_a rule_n âudges_n do_v resort_n to_o those_o principle_n or_o common_a law_n axiom_n whereupon_o former_a judgement_n in_o
to_o ordain_v over_o themselves_o a_o king_n or_o consul_n or_o other_o magistrate_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a cause_n the_o multitude_n may_v change_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n thus_o far_o bellarmine_n in_o which_o passage_n be_v comprise_v the_o strength_n of_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o have_v read_v or_o hear_v produce_v for_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a before_o i_o examine_v or_o refute_v these_o doctrine_n i_o must_v a_o little_a make_v some_o observation_n upon_o his_o word_n first_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n power_n be_v immediate_o in_o the_o people_n hereby_o he_o make_v god_n to_o be_v the_o immediate_a author_n of_o a_o democratical_a estate_n for_o a_o democracy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o multitude_n if_o this_o be_v true_a not_o only_o aristocracy_n but_o all_o monarchy_n be_v altogether_o unlawful_a as_o be_v ordain_v as_o he_o think_v by_o man_n whenas_o god_n himself_o have_v choose_v a_o democracy_n second_o he_o hold_v that_o although_o a_o democracy_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o people_n have_v no_o power_n to_o use_v the_o power_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o but_o only_a power_n to_o give_v away_o their_o power_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o democratical_a government_n because_o he_o say_v the_o people_n must_v give_v their_o power_n to_o one_o man_n or_o to_o some_o few_o which_o make_v either_o a_o regal_a or_o aristocratical_a estate_n which_o the_o multitude_n be_v tie_v to_o do_v even_o by_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o original_o give_v they_o the_o power_n and_o why_o then_o do_v he_o say_v the_o multitude_n may_v change_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o democracy_n three_o he_o conclude_v that_o if_o there_o be_v lawful_a cause_n the_o multitude_n may_v change_v the_o kingdom_n here_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v who_o shall_v judge_v of_o this_o lawful_a cause_n âf_n the_o multitude_n for_o i_o see_v no_o body_n else_o can_v than_o this_o be_v a_o pestilent_a and_o dangerous_a conclusion_n 3_o i_o come_v now_o to_o examine_v that_o argument_n which_o be_v use_v by_o bellarmine_n and_o âs_v the_o one_o and_o only_a argument_n i_o can_v find_v produce_v by_o my_o author_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v thus_o frame_v that_o god_n have_v give_v or_o ordain_v power_n be_v evident_a by_o scripture_n but_o god_n have_v give_v it_o to_o no_o particular_a person_n because_o by_o nature_n all_o man_n be_v equal_a therefore_o he_o have_v give_v power_n to_o the_o people_n or_o multitude_n to_o answer_v this_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o equality_n of_o mankind_n by_o nature_n i_o will_v first_o use_v the_o help_n of_o bellarmine_n himself_o who_o very_a word_n be_v these_o if_o many_o man_n have_v be_v together_o create_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n they_o all_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v prince_n over_o their_o posterity_n in_o these_o word_n we_o have_v a_o evident_a confession_n that_o creation_n make_v man_n prince_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o indeed_o not_o only_a adam_n but_o the_o succeed_a patriarch_n have_v by_o right_a of_o fatherhood_n royal_a authority_n over_o their_o child_n nor_o dare_v bellarmie_a deny_v this_o also_o that_o the_o patriarch_n say_v he_o be_v endow_v with_o kingly_a power_n their_o deed_n do_v testify_v for_o as_o adam_n be_v lord_n of_o his_o child_n so_o his_o child_n under_o he_o have_v a_o command_n and_o power_n over_o their_o own_o child_n but_o still_o with_o subordination_n to_o the_o first_o parent_n whâ_n be_v lord-paramout_a over_o his_o child_n child_n to_o all_o generation_n as_o be_v the_o grandfather_n of_o his_o people_n 4_o i_o see_v not_o then_o how_o the_o child_n of_o adam_n or_o of_o any_o man_n else_o can_v be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o this_o subjection_n of_o child_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o regal_a authority_n by_o the_o ordination_n of_o god_n himself_o it_o follow_v that_o civil_a power_n not_o only_o in_o general_a iâ_n by_o divine_a institution_n but_o even_o the_o assignment_n of_o it_o specifical_o to_o the_o elder_a parent_n which_o quite_o take_v away_o thaâ_n new_a and_o common_a distinction_n which_o refer_v only_a power_n universal_a and_o absolute_a to_o god_n but_o power_n respective_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o special_a form_n of_o government_n to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n this_o lordship_n which_o adam_n by_o comâând_n have_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o right_o descend_v from_o he_o the_o patriarch_n do_v enjoy_v be_v as_o large_a and_o ople_a as_o the_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o ây_a monarch_n which_o have_v be_v since_o the_o âeation_n for_o dominion_n of_o life_n and_o âeath_n we_o find_v that_o judah_n the_o father_n âonounced_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o âamar_n his_o daughter-in-law_n for_o play_v the_o harlot_n bring_v she_o forth_o say_v ãâã_d that_o she_o may_v be_v burn_v touch_v âar_n we_o see_v that_o abram_n command_v a_o arm_n of_o 318_o soldier_n of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o esau_n meet_v his_o brother_n jacobâith_v âith_z 400_o man_n at_o arms._n for_o matter_n of_o âeace_n abraham_n make_v a_o league_n with_o ââimelech_n and_o ratify_v the_o article_n with_o â_o oath_n these_o act_n of_o judge_v in_o caâal_a crime_n of_o make_v war_n and_o conclude_a peace_n be_v the_o chief_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o be_v find_v in_o any_o monarch_n 5_o not_o only_o until_o the_o flood_n but_o âfter_o it_o this_o patriarchal_a power_n do_v conâânue_v as_o the_o very_a name_n patriarch_n do_v ââ_o part_n prove_v the_o three_o son_n of_o noahâad_a âad_z the_o whole_a world_n divide_v among_o they_o by_o their_o father_n for_o of_o they_o ââ_o the_o whole_a world_n overspread_v according_a to_o the_o benediction_n give_v to_o he_o aâ_n his_o son_n be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v aâ_n replenish_v the_o earth_n most_o of_o the_o civilâ_n nation_n of_o the_o earth_n labour_n to_o fetâ_n their_o original_a from_o some_o one_o of_o tââ_n son_n or_o nephew_n of_o noah_n which_o weâ_n scatter_v abroad_o after_o the_o confusion_n babel_n in_o this_o dispersion_n we_o must_v certain_o find_v the_o establishment_n of_o regâ_n power_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tââ_n world_n it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n that_o at_o thâ_n confusion_n of_o tongue_n there_o be_v ââ_o distinct_a nation_n erect_v all_o which_o weâ_n not_o confuse_v multitude_n without_o heaââ_n or_o governor_n and_o at_o liberty_n to_o chooââ_n what_o governor_n or_o government_n theâ_n please_v but_o they_o be_v distinct_a family_n which_o have_v father_n for_o ruler_n over_o they_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o even_a iâ_n the_o confusion_n god_n be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o fatherly_a authority_n by_o distribute_v the_o diversity_n of_o language_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o family_n for_o so_o plain_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o text_n first_o after_o the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o sonâ_n of_o japhet_n the_o conclusion_n be_v by_o these_o âere_z the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n divide_v in_o their_o land_n every_o one_o after_o his_o tongue_n after_o their_o family_n in_o their_o nation_n so_o ât_a be_v say_v these_o be_v the_o son_n of_o ham_n âfter_o their_o family_n after_o their_o tongue_n ââ_o their_o country_n and_o in_o their_o nation_n the_o like_a we_o read_v these_o be_v the_o son_n ofâhem_n âhem_z after_o their_o family_n after_o their_o tongue_n in_o their_o land_n after_o their_o nation_n these_o be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n after_o their_o generation_n in_o their_o nation_n and_o by_o these_o be_v these_o nation_n divide_v in_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n in_o this_o division_n of_o the_o world_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o noah_n use_v lot_n for_o the_o distribution_n of_o it_o other_o affirm_v he_o nail_v about_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n in_o ten_o year_n and_o as_o he_o go_v about_o appoint_v to_o each_o son_n his_o part_n and_o so_o make_v the_o division_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n into_o asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o son_n âhe_v limit_n of_o which_o three_o part_n be_v all_o âound_n in_o that_o midland_n sea_n 6_o but_o howsoever_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o division_n be_v uncertain_a yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a the_o division_n itself_o be_v by_o family_n from_o noah_n and_o his_o child_n over_o which_o the_o parent_n be_v head_n and_o prince_n among_o these_o be_v nimrod_n who_o nâ_n doubt_v as_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n affirm_v be_v by_o good_a right_n lord_n or_o king_n over_o his_o family_n yet_o against_o right_o do_v hâ_n enlarge_v his_o empire_n by_o seize_v violent_o on_o the_o right_n of_o other_o lord_n of_o family_n and_o
benefit_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n over_o law_n 9_o the_o king_n the_o author_n the_o interpreter_n and_o corrector_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 10._o the_o king_n judge_n in_o all_o cause_n both_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o since_o 11._o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n have_v ancient_o determine_v cause_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 12._o of_o parliament_n 13._o when_o the_o people_n be_v first_o call_v to_o parliament_n 14._o the_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n not_o from_o nature_n but_o from_o grace_n of_o the_o prince_n 15._o the_o king_n alone_o make_v law_n in_o parliament_n 16._o govern_v both_o house_n as_o head_n by_o himself_o 17._o by_o his_o council_n 18._o by_o his_o judge_n 1._o hitherto_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o natural_a institution_n of_o regal_a authority_n and_o to_o free_v it_o from_o subjection_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a election_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v necessary_a also_o to_o inquire_v whether_o humane_a law_n have_v a_o superiority_n over_o prince_n because_o those_o that_o maintain_v the_o acquisition_n of_o royal_a jurisdiction_n from_o the_o people_n do_v subject_a the_o exercise_n of_o it_o to_o positive_a law_n but_o in_o this_o also_o they_o err_v for_o as_o kingly_a power_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o it_o have_v no_o inferior_a law_n to_o limit_v it_o the_o father_n of_o a_o family_n govern_v by_o no_o other_o law_n than_o by_o his_o own_o will_n not_o by_o the_o law_n and_o will_n of_o his_o son_n or_o servant_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n that_o allow_v child_n any_o action_n or_o remedy_n for_o be_v unjust_o govern_v and_o yet_o or_o all_o this_o every_o father_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o âaw_v of_o nature_n to_o do_v his_o best_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o family_n but_o much_o more_o â_o a_o king_n always_o tie_v by_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o keep_v this_o general_a ground_n that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v his_o âhief_a law_n he_o must_v remember_v that_o he_o profit_n of_o every_o man_n in_o particular_a and_o of_o all_o together_o in_o general_n be_v not_o always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o public_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o private_a ând_v that_o the_o force_n of_o law_n must_v not_o be_v â_o great_a as_o natural_a equity_n itself_o which_o ânnot_v full_o be_v comprise_v in_o any_o law_n whatsoever_o but_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o religious_a achievement_n of_o those_o who_o ââow_o how_v to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o wise_o to_o balance_n the_o particular_a profit_n with_o the_o counterpoise_n of_o âe_n public_a according_a to_o the_o infinite_a vaâety_n of_o time_n place_n person_n a_o proof_n ânanswerable_a for_o the_o superiority_n of_o prince_n above_o law_n be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v âings_n long_o before_o there_o be_v any_o law_n or_o a_o long_a time_n the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n âas_v the_o only_a law_n and_o if_o practise_v as_o ââth_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n declare_v the_o âeatness_n of_o authority_n even_o the_o best_a king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o law_n but_o they_o do_v whatsoev_a they_o please_v in_o the_o great_a matter_n 2_o the_o unlimited_a jurisdiction_n of_o king_n be_v so_o ample_o describe_v by_o samuel_n that_o it_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v but_o either_o a_o plot_n or_o trick_n of_o samuel_n to_o keep_v the_o government_n himself_o and_o family_n by_o fright_v the_o israelite_n with_o the_o mischief_n in_o monarchy_n or_o else_o a_o prophetical_a description_n only_o of_o the_o future_a iii_o government_n of_o saul_n but_o the_o vanity_n of_o these_o conjecture_n be_v judicious_o discover_v in_o that_o majestical_a discourse_n of_o the_o true_a law_n of_o free_a monarchy_n wherein_o it_o be_v evident_o show_v that_o the_o scope_n of_o samuel_n be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n a_o dutiful_a obedience_n to_o their_o king_n even_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o themselves_o do_v esteem_v mischievous_a and_o inconvenient_a for_o by_o tell_v they_o what_o a_o king_n will_v do_v he_o indeed_o instruct_v they_o what_o a_o subject_a must_v suffer_v yet_o not_o so_o that_o it_o be_v right_o for_o king_n to_o do_v injury_n but_o it_o be_v right_o for_o they_o to_o go_v unpunished_a by_o the_o people_n if_o they_o do_v it_o so_o that_o in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o samuel_n describe_v a_o king_n or_o a_o tyrant_n for_o patient_a obedience_n be_v due_a to_o both_o âho_n remedy_n in_o the_o text_n against_o tyrant_n but_o in_o cry_v and_o pray_v unto_o god_n in_o that_o day_n but_o howsoever_o in_o a_o rigorous_a construction_n samuel_n description_n be_v apply_v to_o a_o tyrant_n yet_o the_o word_n by_o a_o benign_a interpretation_n may_v agree_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o just_a king_n and_o the_o scope_n and_o coherence_n of_o the_o text_n do_v best_a imply_v the_o more_o moderate_a or_o qualify_v sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o as_o sir_n w._n raleigh_n confess_v all_o those_o inconvenience_n and_o misery_n which_o be_v reckonâed_v by_o samuel_n as_o belong_v to_o kingly_a government_n be_v not_o intolerable_a but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o be_v still_o bear_v by_o free_a consent_n of_o subject_n towards_o their_o prince_n nay_o at_o this_o day_n and_o in_o this_o land_n many_o tenant_n by_o their_o tenor_n and_o service_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o same_o subjection_n even_o to_o subordinate_a and_o inferior_a lord_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o to_o till_o his_o ground_n be_v not_o only_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o subject_n but_o much_o desire_v by_o they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a birth_n and_o condition_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o office_n of_o women-servant_n confectioner_n cook_n and_o baker_n for_o we_o can_v think_v that_o the_o king_n will_v use_v their_o labour_n without_o give_v they_o wage_n since_o the_o text_n itself_o mention_n a_o liberal_a reward_n of_o his_o servant_n as_o for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o seed_n of_o their_o vine_n and_o of_o their_o sheep_n it_o may_v be_v a_o necessary_a provision_n for_o their_o king_n household_n and_o so_o belong_v to_o the_o right_n of_o tribute_n for_o whereas_o be_v mention_v the_o take_n of_o the_o ten_o it_o can_v agree_v well_o to_o a_o tyrant_n who_o observe_v no_o proportion_n in_o fleece_v his_o people_n last_o the_o take_n of_o their_o field_n vineyard_n and_o olive-tree_n if_o it_o be_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n or_o without_o just_a recompense_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o private_a person_n only_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v defend_v but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o public_a charge_n and_o general_n consent_v it_o may_v be_v justify_v as_o necessary_a at_o the_o first_o erect_v on_o of_o a_o kingdom_n for_o those_o who_o wiââ_n have_v a_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o allow_v hiâ_n royal_a maintenance_n by_o provide_v revenue_n for_o the_o crown_n since_o it_o both_o for_o the_o honour_n profit_n and_o safety_n too_o of_o the_o people_n to_o have_v their_o king_n glorious_a powerful_a and_o abound_v in_o âiches_n beside_o we_o all_o know_v the_o land_n ând_v good_n of_o many_o subject_n may_v be_v ofttimes_o legal_o take_v by_o the_o king_n either_o ây_a forfeiture_n escheat_n attainder_n outâwry_n confiscation_n or_o the_o like_a âhus_o we_o see_v samuel_n character_n of_o a_o âng_v may_v literal_o well_o bear_v a_o mild_a ânse_n for_o great_a probability_n there_o be_v at_o samuel_n so_o mean_v and_o the_o israelite_n understand_v it_o to_o which_o this_o may_v be_v âded_v that_o samuel_n tell_v the_o israelite_n âs_n will_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n that_o âll_v reign_v over_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v ââ_o because_o of_o your_o king_n which_o you_o shall_v âe_v choose_v you_o that_o be_v to_o say_v thus_o ââll_v be_v the_o common_a custom_n or_o fashion_n or_o proceed_v of_o saul_n your_o king_n as_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a render_v it_o this_o âl_v be_v the_o right_n or_o law_n of_o your_o king_n â_o mean_v as_o some_o expound_v it_o the_o ââal_a event_n or_o act_n of_o some_o individuââagum_fw-la or_o indefinite_a king_n that_o may_v âen_o one_o day_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o âhat_n saul_n and_o the_o constant_a practice_n saul_n do_v best_a agree_v with_o the_o liteâ_n sense_n of_o the_o text._n now_o that_o saulâno_n âno_z tyrant_n we_o may_v note_v that_o the_o âle_v ask_v a_o king_n as_o all_o nation_n have_v god_n answer_v and_o bid_v samuel_n to_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o speak_v and_o appoint_v they_o a_o king_n they_o do_v not_o ask_v a_o tyrant_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o tyrant_n when_o they_o ask_v a_o king_n
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emperor_n when_o he_o say_v bene_fw-la opposuit_fw-la caesari_n pecuniam_fw-la te_fw-la ipsum_fw-la deo_fw-la alioqui_fw-la quid_fw-la erit_fw-la deisi_fw-la omne_fw-la caesaris_fw-la our_o saviour_n have_v well_o apportion_v our_o money_n for_o caesar_n and_o ourselves_o for_o god_n for_o otherwise_o what_o shall_v god_n share_n be_v if_o all_o be_v coesar_n the_o father_n mention_n no_o reservation_n of_o any_o power_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o to_o the_o people_n s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o david_n express_o say_v he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o therefore_o bind_v to_o no_o law_n because_o king_n be_v free_a from_o the_o bond_n of_o any_o fault_n s._n augustine_n also_o resolve_v imperator_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la subjectus_fw-la legâ_n bus_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la alius_fw-la leges_fw-la ferrâ_n the_o emperor_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o law_n who_o have_v power_n to_o make_v other_o law_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o 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oppose_v ââem_v when_o the_o jew_n ask_v our_o bless_a saâur_n whether_o they_o shall_v pay_v triâe_o he_o do_v not_o first_o demand_v what_o the_o âw_n of_o the_o land_n be_v or_o whether_o there_o ââ_o any_o statute_n against_o it_o nor_o inquire_v âether_o the_o tribute_n be_v give_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o advise_v ââ_o to_o stay_v their_o payment_n till_o they_o shall_v grant_v it_o he_o do_v no_o more_o but_o look_v upon_o the_o superscription_n and_o conclude_v this_o image_n you_o say_v be_v caesar_n therefore_o give_v it_o to_o caesar_n nor_o must_v it_o here_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n teach_v this_o lesson_n only_o to_o the_o conquer_a jew_n for_o in_o this_o he_o give_v direction_n for_o all_o nation_n who_o be_v bind_v as_o much_o in_o obedience_n to_o their_o lawful_a king_n as_o to_o any_o conqueror_n or_o usurper_n whatsoever_o whereas_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n some_o have_v strain_v these_o word_n to_o signify_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o else_o to_o mean_v the_o high_a power_n as_o well_o aristocratical_a and_o democratical_a as_o regal_a it_o seem_v s._n paul_n look_v for_o such_o interpretation_n and_o therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v his_o own_o expositor_n and_o to_o let_v it_o be_v know_v that_o by_o power_n he_o understand_v monarch_n that_o carry_v a_o sword_n wiââ_n thou_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n that_o iâ_n the_o ruler_n that_o carry_v the_o sword_n foâ_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o ââ_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a it_o not_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n or_o that_o carry_v the_o sword_n but_o the_o ruler_n or_o magistrate_n so_o they_o that_o say_v thââ_n law_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n may_v as_o weââ_n say_v that_o the_o carpenter_n rule_n build_v a_o house_n and_o not_o the_o carpenter_n for_o the_o law_n be_v but_o the_o rule_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o s._n paul_n conclude_v for_o this_o cause_n pay_v you_o tribute_n also_o for_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n attend_v continual_o upon_o this_o very_a thing_n render_v therefore_o tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a custom_n to_o who_o custom_n he_o do_v not_o say_v give_v as_o a_o gift_n to_o god_n minister_n but_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d render_v or_o restore_v tribute_n as_o a_o due_a also_o st._n peter_n do_v most_o clear_o expound_v this_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n where_o he_o say_v submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o here_o the_o very_a self_n same_o word_n supreme_a or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o st._n paul_n couple_v with_o power_n st._n peter_n conjoin_v with_o the_o king_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d thereby_o to_o many_a that_o king_n and_o power_n be_v both_o one_o also_o st._n peter_n expound_v his_o own_o word_n of_o humane_a ordinance_n to_o be_v the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la a_o speak_a law_n he_o can_v mean_v that_o king_n themselves_o be_v a_o human_a ordinance_n since_o st._n paul_n call_v the_o supreme_a power_n the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n say_v by_o i_o king_n reign_v but_o his_o meaning_n must_v be_v that_o the_o law_n of_o king_n be_v human_a ordinance_n next_o the_o governor_n that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n not_o by_o god_n as_o some_o corrupt_o will_v wrest_v the_o text_n to_o justify_v popular_a governor_n as_o authorize_v by_o god_n whereas_o in_o grammatical_a construction_n he_o the_o relative_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o next_o antecedent_n which_o be_v king_n beside_o the_o antithesis_fw-la between_o
supreme_a and_o send_v prove_v plain_o that_o the_o governor_n be_v send_v by_o king_n for_o if_o the_o governor_n be_v send_v by_o god_n and_o the_o king_n be_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o governor_n be_v supreme_a and_o not_o the_o king_n or_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o both_o king_n and_o governor_n be_v send_v by_o god_n than_o they_o be_v both_o equal_a and_o so_o neither_o of_o they_o supreme_a therefore_o st._n peter_n meaning_n be_v in_o short_a obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o minister_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o neither_o st._n peter_n nor_o s._n paul_n intend_a other-form_n of_o government_n than_o only_o monarchical_a much_o less_o any_o subjecton_n of_o prince_n to_o humane_a law_n that_o familiar_a distinction_n of_o the_o schoolman_n whereby_o they_o subject_a king_n to_o the_o directive_n but_o not_o to_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o law_n be_v a_o confession_n that_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o any_o nation_n since_o the_o compulsory_a power_n of_o law_n be_v that_o which_o proper_o make_v law_n to_o be_v law_n by_o bind_v man_n by_o reward_n or_o punishment_n to_o obedience_n whereas_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o like_o the_o advice_n and_o direction_n which_o the_o king_n council_n give_v the_o king_n which_o no_o man_n say_v be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o king_n 4_o there_o want_v not_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o law_n be_v to_o bridle_n and_o moderate_v the_o overgreat_a power_n of_o king_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o original_a of_o law_n be_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o multitude_n in_o order_n popular_a estate_n can_v not_o subsist_v at_o all_o without_o law_n whereas_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v many_o age_n without_o they_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o give_v over_o king_n be_v force_v to_o give_v power_n to_o draco_n first_o then_o to_o solon_n to_o make_v they_o law_n not_o to_o bridle_v king_n but_o themselves_o and_o though_o many_o of_o their_o law_n be_v very_o severe_a and_o bloody_a yet_o for_o the_o reverence_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o lawmaker_n they_o willing_o submit_v to_o they_o nor_o do_v the_o people_n give_v any_o limit_a power_n to_o solon_n but_o a_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o abrogate_v and_o confirm_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a the_o people_n never_o challenge_v any_o such_o power_n to_o themselves_o so_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n give_v to_o the_o ten_o man_n who_o be_v to_o choose_v and_o correct_v their_o law_n for_o the_o twelve_o table_n a_o absolute_a power_n without_o any_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n 5._o the_o reason_n why_o law_n have_v be_v also_o make_v by_o king_n be_v this_o when_o king_n be_v either_o busy_v with_o war_n or_o distract_v with_o public_a care_n so_o that_o every_o private_a man_n can_v not_o have_v access_n to_o their_o person_n to_o learn_v their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n then_o of_o necessity_n be_v law_n invent_v that_o so_o every_o particular_a subject_n may_v find_v his_o prince_n pleasure_n decipher_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o table_n of_o his_o law_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v no_o need_n to_o resort_v to_o the_o king_n but_o either_o for_o the_o interpretation_n or_o mitigation_n of_o obscure_a or_o rigorous_a law_n or_o else_o in_o new_a case_n for_o a_o supplement_n where_o the_o law_n be_v defective_a by_o this_o mean_v both_o king_n and_o people_n be_v in_o many_o thing_n âeased_v first_o the_o king_n by_o give_v law_n do_v free_v himself_o of_o great_a and_o intolerable_a trouble_n as_o moses_n do_v himself_o by_o choose_v elder_n second_o the_o people_n have_v the_o law_n as_o a_o familiar_a admonisher_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o be_v publish_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n do_v represent_v the_o presence_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n also_o the_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n who_o help_n in_o give_v judgement_n in_o many_o cause_n king_n have_v need_v to_o use_v be_v restrain_v by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n from_o use_v their_o own_o liberty_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o other_o since_o they_o be_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o follow_v their_o own_o opinion_n 6._o now_o albeit_o king_n who_o make_v the_o law_n be_v as_o king_n james_n teach_v we_o above_o the_o law_n yet_o will_v they_o rule_v their_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n and_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o law_n yet_o where_o he_o see_v the_o law_n rigorous_a or_o doubtful_a he_o may_v mitigate_v and_o interpret_v general_a law_n make_v in_o parliament_n may_v upon_o know_a respect_n to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o authority_n be_v mitigate_v or_o suspend_v upon_o cause_n only_o know_v to_o he_o and_o although_o a_o king_n do_v frame_v all_o his_o action_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o but_o at_o his_o good_a will_n and_o for_o good_a example_n or_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o general_n law_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n do_v natural_o bind_v he_o for_o in_o such_o sort_n only_o positive_a law_n may_v be_v say_v to_o bind_v the_o king_n not_o by_o be_v positive_a but_o as_o they_o be_v natural_o the_o best_a or_o only_o mean_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v all_o king_n even_o tyrant_n and_o conqueror_n bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n liberty_n and_o live_v of_o all_o their_o subject_n not_o by_o any_o municipial_n law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o much_o as_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o bind_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o subject_n 7._o other_o there_o be_v that_o affirm_v that_o although_o law_n of_o themselves_o do_v not_o âind_v king_n yet_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n at_o âheir_a coronation_n tie_v they_o to_o keep_v all_o âhe_n law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n how_o far_o this_o be_v true_a let_v we_o but_o examine_v the_o oath_n of_o âhe_n king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n âhe_v word_n whereof_o be_v these_o be_v thou_o please_v to_o cause_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o all_o thy_o âudgments_n indifferent_a and_o upright_a justice_n ând_v to_o use_v discretion_n with_o mercy_n and_o verity_n be_v thou_o please_v that_o our_o upright_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v observe_v and_o do_v thou_o promise_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v protect_v ând_n maintain_v by_o thou_o these_o two_o be_v âhe_n article_n of_o the_o king_n oath_n which_o concern_v the_o laity_n or_o subject_n in_o general_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v affirmative_o be_v first_o demand_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n please_v it_o âou_n to_o confirm_v and_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o ancient_a time_n grant_v from_o âod_a by_o just_a and_o devout_a king_n unto_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o oath_n unto_o the_o say_a people_n especial_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n grant_v unto_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n ây_a the_o famous_a king_n edward_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o the_o king_n be_v require_v to_o observe_v not_o all_o the_o law_n but_o only_o the_o upright_a and_o that_o with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n the_o word_n upright_o can_v mean_v all_o law_n because_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o i_o find_v evil_n and_o unjust_a law_n mention_v which_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o abolish_v and_o in_o the_o old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n set_v forth_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n day_n the_o king_n be_v to_o swear_v whole_o to_o put_v out_o evil_a law_n which_o he_o can_v do_v if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o all_o law_n now_o what_o law_n be_v upright_a and_o what_o evil_a who_o shall_v judge_v but_o the_o king_n since_o he_o swear_v to_o administer_v upright_a justice_n with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n oâ_n as_o bracton_n have_v it_o oequitatem_fw-la proecipiaâ_n &_o misericordiam_fw-la so_o that_o in_o effect_n the_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o keep_v no_o law_n but_o such_o as_o in_o his_o judgement_n be_v upright_o and_o those_o not_o literal_o always_o but_o according_a to_o equity_n of_o his_o conscience_n join_v with_o mercy_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o office_n of_o a_o chancellor_n rather_o than_o of_o judge_n and_o if_o a_o king_n do_v strict_o sweat_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n he_o can_v not_o without_o perjury_n give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o repeal_n or_o abrogate_a of_o any_o statute_n by_o