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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uncivil_a and_o unjust_a be_v he_o and_o want_v private_a state_n who_o hold_v not_o all_o civil_a war_n in_o horror_n and_o in_o hate_n and_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o king_n he_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o verse_n chrysostome_n affirm_v regno_fw-la by_o the_o judgement_n of_o alexander_n that_o homer_n have_v delineate_v the_o perfect_a image_n of_o a_o king_n but_o that_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o positive_a law_n i_o do_v rather_o doubt_v then_o assure_o deny_v for_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v give_v judgement_n in_o person_n not_o out_o of_o any_o formality_n in_o law_n but_o only_o according_a to_o natural_a equity_n virgil_n say_v â—_o hoc_fw-la priami_fw-la gestamen_fw-la erat_fw-la cumiura_fw-la vocatis_fw-la more_n daret_fw-la populis_fw-la this_o be_v the_o robe_n which_o priamus_n do_v always_o use_v to_o wear_v when_o 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according_a to_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n in_o other_o circumstance_n either_o for_o in_o augurate_v their_o prince_n or_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o manage_v and_o execute_v his_o government_n not_o two_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n in_o all_o point_n do_v agree_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o diversity_n raise_v by_o any_o law_n which_o the_o people_n do_v prescribe_v unto_o their_o prince_n as_o you_o do_v most_o gross_o yea_o peevish_o yea_o malicious_o affirm_v but_o by_o the_o particular_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o every_o nation_n in_o which_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n either_o secret_a or_o express_a sometime_o only_o be_v sufficient_a always_o principal_o do_v concur_v upon_o this_o diversity_n of_o custom_n you_o conclude_v that_o it_o suffice_v not_o to_o allege_v bare_a propinquity_n of_o blood_n what_o not_o where_o that_o custom_n be_v establish_v as_o i_o have_v declare_v it_o to_o be_v in_o most_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n do_v difference_n of_o custom_n 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write_v that_o certain_a people_n be_v govern_v only_o by_o prince_n of_o that_o sex_n but_o because_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n both_o of_o long_a discourse_n and_o not_o proper_a to_o our_o purpose_n i_o will_v contain_v myself_o within_o this_o observation_n that_o the_o exclusion_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n upon_o this_o pretence_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o effusion_n of_o their_o brave_a blood_n and_o of_o the_o spoil_n waist_n and_o conquest_n of_o all_o that_o realm_n i_o acknowedge_v that_o the_o english_a have_v lose_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o conquest_n and_o that_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o domestical_a war_n for_o exclude_v the_o near_a in_o blood_n from_o the_o crown_n into_o which_o unquiet_a quarrel_n you_o do_v now_o endeavour_n again_o to_o embark_v us._n yet_o no_o man_n can_v assure_v that_o the_o misery_n of_o france_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v at_o a_o end_n ram_n recoil_v to_o strike_v hard_a we_o be_v go_v rather_o back_o then_o away_o i_o will_v not_o presage_v but_o any_o man_n may_v conjecture_v that_o our_o mind_n and_o our_o mean_n will_v not_o always_o want_v the_o favour_n of_o time_n after_o all_o this_o you_o proceed_v a_o degree_n further_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a upon_o just_a consideration_n not_o only_o to_o put_v back_o the_o next_o inheritor_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o also_o to_o remove_v he_o who_o be_v in_o full_a possession_n thereof_o and_o yâ—_z be_v plain_o you_o say_v not_o only_o by_o the_o ground_n before_o by_o you_o allege_v but_o also_o by_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o grecian_n &_o because_o god_n have_v common_o concur_v in_o such_o judicial_a action_n of_o the_o state_n not_o only_o in_o prosper_v they_o but_o in_o give_v they_o also_o some_o notable_a successor_n and_o yet_o you_o protest_v you_o be_v far_o from_o their_o opinion_n who_o upon_o every_o mislike_n be_v ready_a to_o band_n against_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o you_o esteem_v the_o tenure_n of_o a_o crown_n if_o once_o it_o be_v settle_v the_o most_o irregular_a whereto_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o settle_v his_o conscience_n without_o examination_n of_o title_n or_o interest_n but_o only_o by_o the_o supreme_a law_n of_o god_n disposition_n who_o can_v dispense_v in_o what_o he_o list_v and_o that_o notwithstanding_o you_o be_v as_o far_o from_o the_o abject_a flattery_n of_o billaie_v and_o other_o who_o affirm_v that_o prince_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o law_n or_o limitation_n at_o all_o and_o that_o they_o succeed_v by_o nature_n and_o birth_n only_o and_o not_o by_o admission_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n under_o god_n to_o chasten_v they_o these_o you_o call_v absurd_a paradox_n and_o herewith_o you_o settle_v yourself_o to_o show_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n what_o good_a success_n have_v ensue_v the_o deposition_n of_o prince_n concern_v your_o protestation_n we_o may_v say_v unto_o you_o as_o isaac_n say_v to_o his_o son_n jacob_n 27.22_o the_o voice_n be_v jacob_n voice_n but_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o hand_n of_o esau_n you_o speak_v fair_a and_o therewith_o also_o well_o but_o the_o main_a drift_n of_o your_o discourse_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o tempestuous_a doctrine_n of_o rebellion_n and_o disorder_n you_o be_v therein_o like_o the_o boatman_n who_o look_v one_o way_n and_o pull_v another_o or_o rather_o like_o the_o image_n of_o janus_n which_o look_v two_o contrary_a way_n at_o once_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o a_o protestation_n contrary_n to_o a_o man_n act_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o relieve_v he_o relevat_fw-la only_o this_o shall_v serve_v to_o convince_v you_o either_o of_o false_a or_o of_o forgetful_a deal_n when_o we_o come_v to_o that_o place_n where_o in_o flat_a word_n you_o maintain_v the_o contrary_n concern_v the_o querele_n which_o you_o lay_v against_o billaie_v as_o i_o have_v not_o see_v what_o he_o have_v write_v so_o will_v i_o not_o interpose_v between_o he_o and_o you_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o christian_n prince_n who_o challenge_v infinite_a authority_n without_o limitation_n of_o any_o law_n either_o natural_a or_o divine_a but_o where_o you_o term_v it_o a_o absurd_a paradox_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o chasten_v their_o prince_n and_o upon_o just_a consideration_n to_o remove_v he_o i_o be_o content_a to_o join_v with_o you_o upon_o the_o issue_n and_o first_o i_o note_v the_o manner_n of_o your_o deal_n in_o that_o you_o have_v omit_v to_o express_v what_o these_o just_a consideration_n may_v be_v for_o see_v there_o have_v be_v no_o king_n who_o be_v not_o note_v of_o some_o defect_n and_o again_o no_o tyrant_n who_o have_v not_o many_o commendable_a part_n as_o plutarch_n write_v dionys._n that_o dionysius_n excel_v most_o princess_n in_o diverse_a point_n of_o justice_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o leave_v these_o consideration_n undetermine_v and_o at_o large_a but_o who_o see_v not_o that_o you_o do_v it_o out_o of_o policy_n that_o you_o may_v upon_o every_o particular_a occasion_n declare_v such_o cause_n to_o be_v sufficient_a as_o you_o please_v how_o then_o do_v you_o prove_v that_o upon_o any_o cause_n the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o dispossess_v their_o prince_n this_o be_v plain_a you_o say_v not_o only_o by_o the_o ground_n before_o by_o you_o allege_v but_o also_o by_o example_n of_o yâ—_z roman_n &_o grecian_n the_o ground_n by_o you_o allege_v be_v two_o one_o in_o your_o first_o chapter_n that_o because_o no_o one_o form_n of_o government_n be_v natural_a the_o people_n have_v power_n both_o to_o choose_v and_o to_o change_v and_o to_o limit_v it_o as_o they_o please_v the_o other_o ground_n be_v in_o this_o chapter_n that_o because_o there_o be_v diverse_a law_n and_o custom_n in_o matter_n of_o principality_n it_o suffice_v not_o to_o allege_v bare_a propinquity_n of_o blood_n why_o but_o have_v you_o no_o text_n of_o scripture_n no_o father_n of_o the_o church_n to_o allege_v no_o law_n no_o reason_n no_o better_a example_n no_o sure_a ground_n it_o be_v more_o than_o this_o which_o you_o bring_v against_o yourself_o in_o cite_v out_o of_o saint_n peter_n 2.10_o the_o lord_n know_v to_o reserve_v the_o unjust_a unto_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o especial_o they_o that_o despise_v government_n and_o speak_v evil_a of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o dignity_n and_o out_o of_o saint_n jude_n 8._o likewise_o these_o dreamer_n despise_v government_n and_o speak_v evil_a of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n beside_o also_o you_o have_v allege_v out_o of_o saint_n 3._o paul_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o judgement_n and_o likewise_o out_o of_o s._n peter_n 13_o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o humane_a creature_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n or_o unto_o governor_n for_o so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o which_o place_n we_o may_v likewise_o add_v that_o which_o s._n paul_n do_v write_v unto_o titus_n 3.1_o put_v they_o in_o remembrance_n that_o they_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o principality_n &_o power_n and_o write_v to_o timothy_n 2.2_o he_o exhort_v we_o also_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o that_o we_o may_v lead_v under_o they_o a_o peaceable_a life_n but_o perhaps_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o mean_v this_o of_o wicked_a prince_n trifler_n the_o apostle_n speak_v general_o of_o all_o saint_n peter_n 2.18_o make_v express_v mention_n of_o evil_a lord_n and_o what_o prince_n have_v ever_o be_v more_o either_o irreligious_a or_o tyrannical_a then_o caligula_n tiberius_n nero_n the_o infamy_n of_o their_o age_n under_o who_o empire_n the_o apostle_n do_v both_o live_v and_o write_v bellarmine_n the_o great_a master_n of_o controversy_n perceive_v this_o to_o be_v unanswerablie_o true_a do_v in_o another_o sort_n rather_o cut_v then_o untie_v the_o knot_n affirm_v clericorum_fw-la that_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o admonish_v the_o christian_n to_o perform_v obedience_n to_o their_o king_n lest_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v otherwise_o be_v hinder_v which_o be_v as_o if_o in_o direct_a term_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v sir_n king_n while_o our_o head_n be_v under_o your_o girdle_n we_o be_v content_a to_o curry_v favour_n by_o preach_v obedience_n unto_o the_o people_n but_o now_o we_o have_v get_v the_o wind_n of_o you_o we_o must_v plain_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o hold_v your_o crown_n at_o their_o courtesy_n and_o favour_n and_o have_v no_o power_n in_o effect_n but_o as_o lieutenant_n general_n i_o know_v you_o will_v
orosius_n 2._o say_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v choose_v to_o have_v their_o k._n halt_v rather_o they_o their_o kingdom_n herodotus_n 5._o also_o write_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o codrus_n king_n of_o athens_n medon_n his_o elder_a son_n &_o neleus_n the_o next_o do_v contend_v for_o the_o kingdom_n because_o neleus_n will_v not_o give_v place_n to_o medon_n who_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o lame_a leg_n if_o not_o unable_a yet_o unapt_a to_o govern_v the_o matter_n be_v almost_o bring_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v mediate_v between_o they_o that_o the_o controversy_n shall_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo-apollo_n be_v consult_v by_o who_o judgement_n medon_n be_v declare_v king_n josephus_n 1_o have_v leave_v record_v that_o aristobulus_n &_o hircanus_n after_o a_o long_a &_o cruel_a contention_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jury_n make_v pompeie_n the_o judge_n of_o that_o right_n which_o by_o arm_n they_o be_v unable_a to_o decide_v hircanus_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v elder_a brother_n aristobulus_n except_v that_o hircanus_n be_v insufficient_a to_o govern_v a_o realm_n hereupon_o pompey_n give_v sentence_n that_o aristobulus_n shall_v give_v over_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o do_v usurp_v &_o hircanus_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o estate_n the_o like_a judgement_n do_v livy_n juâ—â—ci_fw-la write_v that_o annibal_n give_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v savoy_n allobroges_n restore_v brancus_n unto_o his_o right_n from_o which_o he_o have_v be_v by_o his_o young_a brother_n expel_v and_o although_o pyrrus_n do_v appoint_v that_o son_n to_o succeed_v who_o sword_n have_v the_o best_a edge_n yet_o be_v the_o elder_a acknowledge_v who_o bear_v the_o least_o reputation_n for_o valour_n lisander_n move_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o decree_n that_o the_o most_o sufficient_a &_o not_o always_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n of_o hercules_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o plutarch_n lisanâ—i_n say_v that_o he_o find_v no_o man_n to_o second_v his_o advice_n i_o will_v add_v a_o example_n of_o late_a time_n ladislaus_n a_o man_n more_o famous_a for_o the_o sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n then_o for_o his_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n leave_v by_o his_o brother_n grisa_n two_o nephew_n colomannus_n the_o elder_a who_o be_v dwarfye_v lame_a crooke-backt_a crab-faced_a blunt_a and_o blear-eyed_a a_o stammerer_n and_o which_o be_v more_o a_o priest_n and_o almus_fw-la the_o young_a a_o man_n free_a from_o just_a exception_n yet_o these_o respect_n set_v aside_o a_o dispensation_n be_v obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o colomannus_n notwithstanding_o his_o deformity_n and_o defect_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o people_n for_o king_n riccius_fw-la girarde_n france_n write_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o french_a be_v to_o honour_v their_o king_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v whether_o foolish_a or_o wise_a able_a or_o weak_a esteem_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o be_v sacred_a by_o whosoever_o it_o shall_v be_v bear_v and_o therefore_o they_o support_v in_o estate_n not_o only_a charles_n the_o simple_a but_o charles_n the_o 6._o also_o who_o reign_v many_o year_n in_o open_a distemperature_n &_o disturbance_n of_o mind_n so_o you_o see_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o many_o nation_n have_v be_v contrary_a to_o your_o conceit_n and_o that_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n good_a arbitrator_n of_o natural_a equity_n either_o bear_n against_o you_o or_o stand_v for_o you_o only_o when_o disabilitie_n be_v natural_a add_v further_a that_o if_o the_o exclude_v successor_n have_v a_o son_n before_o or_o after_o succession_n do_v fall_v free_a from_o any_o such_o defect_n the_o right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n descend_v unto_o he_o this_o affirm_v baldus_n 2._o socinus_n 3._o cardinal_n alexander_n imperfectus_fw-la and_o before_o they_o andreas_n iserna_n ab_fw-la because_o the_o inhabilitie_n of_o parent_n do_v not_o prejudice_n the_o child_n especial_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o natural_a right_n comp_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o impediment_n wherefore_o they_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v either_o privilege_n or_o dignity_n from_o the_o person_n of_o their_o grandfather_n magis_fw-la est_fw-la say_v ulpian_n senate_n ut_fw-la avi_fw-la potius_fw-la dignitas_fw-la prosit_fw-la quam_fw-la obsit_fw-la casus_fw-la patris_fw-la it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o son_n shall_v receive_v profit_n by_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o grandfather_n than_o prejudice_n by_o his_o father_n chance_n and_o this_o we_o may_v think_v be_v a_o reasonable_a respect_n wherefore_o other_o interpreter_n have_v not_o allow_v their_o principal_a opinion_n in_o repel_v he_o who_o be_v disable_v by_o birth_n for_o if_o another_o be_v once_o possess_v of_o his_o place_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o any_o of_o his_o child_n to_o attain_v their_o right_n whereupon_o difunion_n faction_n war_n may_v easy_o arise_v it_o be_v inconvenient_a i_o grant_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n who_o be_v defective_a in_o body_n or_o in_o mind_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n by_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o this_o high_a point_n of_o state_n to_o open_v a_o entrance_n for_o all_o disorder_n wherein_o ambition_n and_o insolency_n may_v range_v at_o large_a for_o as_o mischief_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v stand_v but_o by_o supportaunce_n of_o another_o evil_n and_o so_o multiply_v in_o itself_o till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o high_a and_o then_o do_v ruin_n with_o the_o proper_a weight_n so_o mind_v once_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o obedience_n cease_v not_o to_o strengthen_v one_o boldness_n by_o another_o until_o they_o have_v involue_v the_o whole_a state_n in_o confusion_n we_o find_v that_o gabriel_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saluse_n keep_v his_o elder_a brother_n in_o close_a prison_n usurp_v his_o estate_n and_o give_v forth_o for_o satisfaction_n to_o 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speak_v otherwise_o then_o you_o think_v there_o be_v no_o authority_n which_o the_o people_n have_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n but_o it_o may_v be_v either_o bind_v or_o straighten_v by_o three_o mean_n the_o first_o be_v by_o session_n or_o grant_v for_o so_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o law_n of_o royalty_n regius_fw-la yield_v all_o their_o authority_n in_o government_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o law_n ulpian_n princ_fw-la make_v mention_n and_o bodin_n 1._o report_v that_o it_o be_v yet_o extant_a in_o rome_n grave_v in_o stone_n so_o the_o people_n of_o cyrene_n of_o pergame_n and_o of_o bythinia_n do_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o the_o tartarian_n commit_v absolute_a power_n both_o over_o their_o life_n and_o their_o live_n to_o every_o one_o of_o their_o emperor_n &_o so_o have_v our_o people_n many_o time_n commit_v to_o their_o king_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n either_o general_o or_o else_o for_o some_o particular_a 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do_v thâ—_n emperor_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n test_n in_o these_o word_n command_v punctuallie_o to_o be_v observe_v mos_fw-la namque_fw-la retinendus_fw-la est_fw-la fidelissimae_fw-la vetustatis_fw-la the_o custom_n of_o faithful_a antiquity_n must_v be_v retain_v which_o place_n be_v to_o this_o sense_n balance_v by_o pau._n gastrensis_fw-la frane_n aretinus_n and_o phil._n corneus_fw-la who_o term_v it_o a_o moral_a text_n the_o like_o whereto_o be_v find_v also_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n di_o and_o note_v by_o the_o glossographer_n ral_n archidiaeonus_fw-la di_o romanus_n mat._n and_o cepola_n neither_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n of_o other_o opinion_n who_o thus_o decree_v let_v ancient_a custom_n stand_v in_o strength_n 〈◊〉_d whereto_o also_o agree_v that_o old_a verse_n of_o ennius_n imper_n moribus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la res_fw-la stat_fw-la romana_fw-la virisque_fw-la custom_n and_o man_n of_o old_a sort_n the_o roman_a state_n do_v best_a support_v which_o be_v cite_v by_o saint_n austin_n 21._o and_o esteem_v by_o cicero_n repub_fw-la both_o for_o brevity_n and_o truth_n as_o a_o oracle_n to_o the_o same_o sense_n periander_n of_o corinth_n say_v 〈◊〉_d that_o old_a law_n and_o new_a meat_n be_v fit_a for_o use_v which_o say_v phavorinus_n in_o gellius_n do_v in_o this_o manner_n a_o little_a vary_v live_v after_o the_o pass_a manner_n speak_v after_o the_o present_a praesentibus_fw-la hereto_o also_o pertain_v that_o edict_n of_o the_o censor_n mention_v by_o suetonius_n thetor_n &_o aul._n gellius_n 10._o those_o thing_n which_o be_v beside_o the_o custom_n and_o fashion_n of_o our_o elder_n be_v neither_o please_a nor_o to_o be_v adjudge_v right_o videntur_fw-la of_o this_o point_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n more_o particular_o hereafter_o to_o write_v the_o three_o mean_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v loose_v their_o authority_n be_v by_o way_n of_o conquest_n for_o howsoever_o saint_n augustine_n civet_n and_o after_o he_o alciate_v 132._o do_v disallow_v ambition_n of_o enlarge_a empire_n and_o term_v war_n upon_o this_o cause_n great_a theevery_n latrocinia_fw-la whereupon_o lucan_n 10._o and_o his_o uncle_n seneca_n benesie_n call_v alexander_n the_o great_a a_o great_a robber_n of_o the_o world_n praedo_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o sentence_n of_o victory_n especial_o if_o the_o war_n be_v undertake_v upon_o good_a cause_n as_o the_o conqueror_n be_v make_v his_o own_o arbitrator_n will_v hardly_o acknowledge_v the_o contrary_a be_v a_o just_a title_n of_o acquisition_n captiu_fw-la reduce_v the_o vanquish_a their_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o whole_a estate_n under_o the_o discretion_n of_o he_o that_o be_v victorious_a caesar_n say_v he_o give_v all_o that_o deny_v right_a negar_n which_o sentence_n be_v approve_v by_o covarwias_n 9_o affirm_v that_o the_o victor_n make_v all_o which_o his_o sword_n touch_v to_o be_v his_o own_o so_o say_v baldus_n two_o that_o he_o do_v 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pepin_n to_o the_o line_n of_o capet_n be_v a_o mere_a violence_n &_o intrusion_n &_o so_o be_v it_o acknowledge_v by_o eudes_n earl_n of_o paris_n the_o first_o of_o that_o family_n who_o do_v usurp_v 52._o &_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o be_v constrain_v after_o two_o year_n reign_n to_o quit_v the_o crown_n &_o to_o give_v place_n unto_o charles_n the_o lawful_a heir_n and_o when_o robert_n brother_n unto_o eude_n do_v enter_v into_o arm_n to_o recover_v that_o which_o his_o brother_n once_o hold_v he_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v by_o the_o faithful_a subject_n of_o king_n charles_n hugh_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n nourish_v this_o ambition_n but_o hugh_n capet_n his_o son_n with_o better_a both_o opportunity_n &_o success_n but_o no_o better_a right_n do_v accomplish_v the_o enterprise_n for_o girard_n l'state_n call_v he_o a_o usurper_n &_o charles_n duke_n of_o lorrane_n the_o
parliament_n be_v king_n richard_n depose_v where_o do_v the_o state_n assemble_v when_o do_v they_o send_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n to_o put_v he_o down_o by_o what_o decree_n by_o what_o messenger_n there_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o be_v make_v but_o one_o and_o that_o be_v to_o confess_v ingenuous_o that_o you_o say_v untrue_a &_o that_o it_o be_v your_o usual_a manner_n of_o deceive_v to_o impute_v the_o act_n of_o a_o few_o unto_o all_o &_o to_o make_v every_o event_n of_o arm_n to_o be_v a_o judicial_a proceed_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n have_v his_o first_o strength_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n &_o that_o after_o his_o descent_n into_o england_n more_o by_o half_n both_o of_o the_o nobility_n &_o common_a people_n do_v stand_v for_o king_n richard_n then_o stir_v against_o he_o you_o adjoine_v for_o a_o special_a consideration_n that_o most_o excellent_a prince_n succeed_v these_o who_o you_o 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represent_v his_o person_n who_o give_v commission_n and_o not_o his_o own_o hereupon_o alexander_n iurisd_v panormitane_n ord_n innocentius_n and_o felinus_n co_fw-la do_v affirm_v that_o they_o may_v cast_v their_o commissioner_n out_o of_o power_n when_o they_o please_v because_o as_o paulus_n say_v iudicium_fw-la a_o man_n can_v judge_v no_o long_o when_o he_o forbid_v who_o give_v authority_n further_o all_o state_n take_v denomination_n from_o that_o part_n wherein_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v settle_v as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o one_o prince_n it_o be_v call_v a_o monarchy_n if_o in_o many_o of_o high_a rank_n than_o it_o be_v a_o aristocracy_n if_o in_o the_o people_n than_o a_o democracy_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v if_o the_o people_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o prince_n if_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o power_n but_o by_o commission_n from_o they_o that_o then_o all_o estate_n be_v popular_fw-la for_o we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o respect_v who_o do_v execute_v this_o high_a 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and_o run_v a_o course_n to_o ruin_v his_o family_n the_o child_n and_o the_o wife_n may_v thereupon_o disavow_v their_o duty_n but_o if_o we_o take_v a_o true_a touch_n of_o this_o point_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o vice_n of_o any_o prince_n be_v not_o sufficient_a of_o themselves_o to_o overthrow_v a_o state_n except_o thereupon_o rebellion_n be_v raise_v which_o will_v draw_v all_o thing_n into_o confusion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n which_o either_o have_v live_v or_o can_v almost_o be_v imagine_v to_o live_v in_o so_o little_a sense_n of_o humanity_n but_o general_o he_o both_o favour_v and_o maintain_v some_o order_n of_o justice_n only_o against_o particular_a person_n some_o of_o they_o have_v violent_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o tempest_n of_o their_o passion_n whereby_o notwithstanding_o the_o inordinate_a desire_n of_o one_o man_n can_v not_o possible_o reach_v to_o
the_o ruin_n of_o all_o so_o say_v suetonius_n domit_n that_o under_o domitian_n the_o province_n be_v well_o govern_v only_o certain_a private_a man_n at_o rome_n feel_v the_o evil_a of_o his_o cruelty_n and_o other_o vice_n but_o when_o the_o people_n do_v break_v into_o tumult_n than_o all_o course_n of_o justice_n be_v stop_v then_o be_v either_o assistance_n make_v or_o resistance_n weaken_v for_o foreign_a invasion_n then_o be_v every_o one_o raise_v into_o hope_n who_o can_v fly_v but_o with_o other_o man_n feather_n then_o as_o when_o a_o fierce_a horse_n have_v cast_v his_o rider_n the_o reins_n be_v loose_v to_o those_o insolency_n which_o a_o dissolute_a people_n nothing_o restrain_v either_o by_o honesty_n or_o fear_n do_v usual_o commit_v for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o one_o extremity_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v houlden_v by_o force_n to_o run_v with_o a_o swift_a course_n into_o another_o without_o stay_v in_o the_o midst_n so_o the_o people_n break_v out_o of_o tyranny_n if_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v back_o will_v run_v headlong_o into_o unbrideled_a liberty_n and_o the_o hard_a they_o be_v keep_v under_o before_o the_o more_o insolent_o will_v they_o then_o insult_v i_o observe_v that_o saint_n paul_n allege_v two_o reason_n wherefore_o we_o shall_v be_v obedient_a even_o to_o wicked_a and_o cruel_a prince_n one_o be_v for_o conscience_n sake_n because_o they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n 13._o and_o in_o their_o royalty_n do_v bear_v his_o image_n another_o for_o the_o safety_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o ourselves_o that_o we_o may_v lead_v under_o they_o a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n 2.2_o whereupon_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n 29.7_o also_o exhort_v the_o jew_n to_o seek_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v transport_v because_o in_o the_o peace_n thereof_o their_o quiet_n shall_v consist_v for_o by_o obedience_n a_o few_o particular_n remain_v in_o 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he_o please_v i_o do_v not_o give_v they_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o therewith_o also_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v they_o of_o the_o second_o tertullian_n wright_v apol._n as_o i_o have_v allege_v he_o before_o for_o what_o war_n be_v we_o unseruiceable_a or_o unfit_a although_o unequal_a in_o number_n who_o do_v so_o willing_o suffer_v death_n yea_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o judge_v it_o lawful_a to_o resist_v that_o he_o think_v it_o scarce_o allowable_a to_o fly_v in_o the_o three_o case_n not_o your_o rule_n of_o law_n but_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n take_v place_n it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n then_o man_n 4._o whereby_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o yield_v obedience_n but_o how_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v by_o do_v but_o by_o suffer_v he_o be_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v in_o do_v that_o only_a which_o be_v evil_a but_o he_o be_v not_o thereby_o free_v from_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v lawful_o command_v s._n augustine_n say_v 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rebellion_n as_o conjurer_n do_v in_o invocate_a the_o devil_n for_o first_o you_o be_v thereby_o discover_v to_o be_v neither_o religious_a modest_a nor_o wise_a second_o you_o have_v run_v yourself_o into_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o canon_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n i_o wherein_o it_o be_v thus_o decree_v against_o you_o if_o clerk_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v contriver_n of_o conspiracy_n or_o raiser_n of_o faction_n let_v they_o be_v degrade_v after_o this_o you_o declare_v who_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o that_o be_v a_o king_n you_o say_v if_o once_o he_o do_v decline_v from_o his_o duty_n which_o be_v a_o large_a description_n and_o fit_a to_o set_v all_o christian_n country_n on_o float_n with_o blood_n comines_n say_v that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v a_o good_a king_n who_o virtue_n be_v not_o overballance_v by_o vice_n i_o omit_v your_o thick_a error_n in_o put_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o magistrate_n and_o a_o king_n with_o many_o other_o of_o like_a 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he_o do_v not_o condition_n or_o restrain_v himself_o but_o make_v a_o honourable_a promise_n of_o endeavour_n to_o discharge_v his_o duty_n be_v tie_v thereby_o to_o no_o sâ—anter_a scope_n than_o he_o be_v before_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v 10._o quia_fw-la expressio_fw-la eius_fw-la quod_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr inest_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la the_o express_v of_o that_o which_o be_v secret_o understand_v work_v nothing_o again_o when_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o annex_v to_o the_o authority_n but_o voluntary_o and_o free_o make_v by_o the_o prince_n his_o estate_n be_v not_o thereby_o make_v conditional_a for_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v consent_n in_o this_o rule_n iurisgentium_fw-la pacta_fw-la conventa_fw-la quae_fw-la contractibus_fw-la non_fw-la insunt_fw-la non_fw-la formant_fw-la actionem_fw-la covenant_n which_o be_v not_o inherent_a in_o contract_n do_v not_o form_v a_o action_n quinimo_fw-la and_o therefore_o although_o by_o all_o law_n both_o of_o conscience_n and_o state_n a_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v his_o promise_n because_o as_o the_o master_n of_o sentence_n say_v god_n himself_o will_v stand_v oblige_v to_o his_o word_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o authority_n but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n hereby_o affect_v the_o person_n be_v both_o tie_v and_o touch_v in_o honour_n the_o authority_n cease_v not_o if_o performance_n do_v fail_v of_o this_o sort_n be_v that_o which_o you_o report_v of_o trajan_n who_o in_o deliver_v the_o sword_n to_o his_o governor_n will_v say_v if_o i_o reign_v just_o then_o use_v it_o for_o i_o if_o otherwise_o then_o use_v it_o against_o i_o but_o where_o you_o add_v that_o these_o be_v the_o very_a same_o word_n in_o effect_n which_o prince_n do_v use_v at_o their_o coronation_n pardon_v i_o for_o it_o be_v fit_a i_o shall_v be_v move_v you_o will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a base_a 〈◊〉_d lie_v of_o this_o nature_n be_v that_o also_o which_o the_o same_o trajan_n do_v to_o encourage_v his_o subject_n to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n which_o pliny_n the_o young_a do_v account_v so_o strange_a as_o the_o like_o before_o have_v not_o be_v see_v but_o afterward_o theodoric_n do_v follow_v that_o fact_n whereupon_o cassiodorus_n say_v ecce_fw-la traiani_n nostri_fw-la clarum_fw-la seculis_fw-la reparamus_fw-la exemplum_fw-la iurat_fw-la vobis_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la iuratis_fw-la we_o repair_v the_o famous_a example_n of_o trajan_n he_o swear_v to_o you_o by_o who_o you_o swear_v so_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o be_v accept_v for_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n he_o make_v promise_n to_o maintain_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o likewise_o diverse_a prince_n do_v give_v their_o faith_n to_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o to_o change_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o oath_n be_v interpret_v by_o fideis_fw-la baldus_n praebend_n 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thing_n as_o they_o be_v and_o not_o speak_v upon_o idle_a imagination_n but_o agreeable_a to_o sense_n what_o either_o condition_n or_o restraint_n do_v you_o find_v in_o these_o word_n condition_n they_o do_v not_o form_n because_o in_o case_n of_o failance_n they_o do_v not_o make_v the_o authority_n void_a neither_o do_v they_o make_v restraint_n because_o they_o contain_v no_o point_n whereunto_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v not_o restrain_v he_o all_o this_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v without_o a_o oath_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o thousand_o time_n swear_v he_o be_v no_o more_o but_o bind_v to_o perform_v it_o even_o as_o if_o a_o father_n shall_v give_v his_o word_n to_o clothe_v and_o feed_v his_o child_n or_o the_o husband_n to_o love_v his_o wife_n or_o any_o man_n to_o discharge_v that_o duty_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n do_v require_v it_o be_v true_a that_o anastasius_n be_v both_o a_o wicked_a man_n and_o just_o punish_v by_o god_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o faith_n but_o his_o subject_n do_v never_o challenge_v to_o be_v free_a therefore_o from_o their_o allegiance_n the_o same_o answer_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o promise_n which_o michael_n the_o first_o give_v to_o nicephorus_n the_o patriarch_n that_o he_o will_v not_o violate_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o imbrue_v his_o hand_n with_o innocent_a blood_n especial_o if_o you_o take_v the_o word_n ordinance_n for_o matter_n necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v but_o if_o you_o take_v it_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n then_o have_v i_o also_o declare_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n how_o far_o the_o promise_n do_v extend_v your_o next_o example_n be_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o almain_n from_o whence_o all_o that_o you_o object_n do_v fall_v within_o this_o circle_n after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o empire_n be_v hold_v by_o right_a of_o succession_n until_o his_o line_n be_v determine_v in_o conrade_n the_o first_o after_o who_o death_n it_o become_v come_v elective_a first_o in_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n then_o in_o otho_n his_o son_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o rest_n from_o who_o notwithstanding_o no_o other_o promise_n be_v wrest_v but_o the_o discharge_n of_o that_o duty_n which_o they_o be_v inform_v or_o rather_o threaten_v that_o god_n will_v severe_o exact_v at_o their_o hand_n but_o as_o in_o all_o elective_a state_n it_o usual_o happen_v at_o every_o new_a change_n and_o choice_n the_o emperor_n be_v deplumed_a of_o some_o of_o his_o feather_n until_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v make_v naked_a of_o authority_n the_o prince_n have_v draw_v all_o power_n to_o themselves_o so_o by_o degree_n the_o empire_n be_v change_v from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o pure_a aristocracy_n the_o emperor_n bear_v the_o title_n thereof_o but_o the_o majesty_n and_o puissance_n remain_v in_o the_o state_n during_o which_o weakness_n of_o the_o emperor_n some_o point_n be_v add_v to_o his_o oath_n which_o seem_v to_o derogate_v from_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v retain_v their_o dignity_n without_o any_o diminution_n either_o of_o authority_n or_o of_o honour_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o polonia_n which_o not_o many_o hundred_o year_n since_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o kingdom_n and_o although_o the_o state_n do_v challenge_v therein_o a_o right_a of_o election_n yet_o do_v it_o always_o pass_v according_a to_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n and_o be_v esteem_v a_o sovereign_a monarchy_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o casimire_n the_o great_a when_o lodonicus_n his_o nephew_n king_n of_o hungary_n rather_o greedy_a then_o desirous_a to_o be_v king_n also_o of_o polonia_n do_v much_o abase_v the_o majesty_n thereof_o yet_o fall_v afterwards_o into_o the_o line_n of_o jagello_n who_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o lodowick_n it_o recover_v the_o ancient_a both_o dignity_n and_o strength_n but_o when_o
that_o line_n also_o fail_v in_o sigismond_n augustus_n the_o last_o male_a of_o that_o family_n the_o state_n elect_a henry_n duke_n of_o anjowe_n for_o their_o king_n with_o this_o clause_n irritant_fw-la that_o if_o he_o do_v violate_v any_o point_n of_o his_o oath_n the_o people_n shall_v owe_v he_o no_o allegiance_n but_o whereas_o you_o report_v this_o as_o the_o usual_a oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n you_o deserve_v to_o hear_v the_o plain_a term_n of_o untruth_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n you_o distinguish_v two_o time_n one_o before_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o the_o moor_n the_o other_o after_o it_o be_v recover_v again_o by_o the_o christian_n i_o acknowledge_v a_o difference_n in_o these_o two_o time_n for_o that_o in_o the_o one_o the_o right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a in_o the_o other_o it_o have_v always_o remain_v successive_a insomuch_o as_o 14._o peter_n belluga_n a_o diligent_a writer_n of_o the_o right_n of_o arragon_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o power_n in_o election_n of_o the_o king_n 10._o except_o in_o case_n the_o line_n shall_v fail_v concern_v the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n you_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n do_v swear_v the_o same_o point_n in_o effect_n which_o before_o have_v be_v mention_v this_o we_o must_v take_v upon_o your_o forfeit_a faith_n for_o you_o allege_v no_o form_n of_o oath_n only_o you_o write_v that_o the_o four_o national_a council_n of_o 74._o toledo_n with_o all_o humility_n convenient_a do_v require_v that_o the_o present_a king_n and_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v follow_v will_v be_v meek_a and_o moderate_a towards_o their_o subject_n and_o govern_v they_o with_o justice_n and_o not_o give_v sentence_n in_o cause_n capital_a without_o assistance_n declare_v further_a that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v exercise_v cruel_a and_o proud_a authority_n 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v condemn_v by_o christ_n with_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o separate_v to_o 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