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law_n word_n write_a writing_n 175 3 8.9279 4 false
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a13252 A briefe treatise of testaments and last willes very profitable to be vnderstoode of all the subiects of this realme of England, (desirous to know, whether, whereof, and how, they may make their testaments: and by what meanes the same may be effected or hindered,) and no lesse delightfull, aswell for the rarenes of the worke, as for the easines of the stile, and method: compiled of such lawes ecclesiasticall and ciuill, as be not repugnant to the lawes, customes, or statutes of this realme, nor derogatorie to the prerogatiue royall. In which treatise also are inserted diuers statutes of this land, together with mention of sundrie customes, aswell general as particular, not impertinent thereunto: besides diuers marginall notes, and quotations not to be neglected, especially of Iustinianists, or young students of the ciuil law: vvith two tables, the one analyticall ... the other alphabeticall ... By the industrie of Henrie Swinburn, Bachelar of the Ciuill Lawe. Swinburne, Henry, 1560?-1623. 1591 (1591) STC 23547; ESTC S118058 497,477 642

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l._n singulos_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ff_n &_o mince_v in_o d._n §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la four_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o testator_n do_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n write_v his_o name_n who_o he_o will_v shall_v succeed_v and_o have_v all_o his_o good_n and_o if_o he_o can_v write_v that_o then_o he_o name_v he_o before_o those_o witness_n 17._o witness_n l._n iubemus_fw-la l._n cum_fw-la antiquitas_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la ita_fw-la necessaria_fw-la est_fw-la nominatio_fw-la haeredis_fw-la ut_fw-la proprio_fw-la testatoris_fw-la ore_fw-la fiat_fw-la quin_fw-la sufficit_fw-la si_fw-la testator_n alio_fw-la interrogante_fw-la a_o velit_fw-la talem_fw-la fore_fw-la haeredem_fw-la respondeat_fw-la ita_fw-la dd._n in_o d._n l._n iubemus_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o institutio_fw-la q._n 17._o five_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o witness_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o forbid_v to_o bear_v testimony_n in_o that_o behalf_n ordin_fw-fr behalf_n §._o testes_fw-la instir_v de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr six_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o witness_n do_v see_v and_o behold_v the_o testator_n and_o not_o hear_v he_o only_o paulatim_fw-la only_o menoch_n de_fw-fr arbitr_n jud._n q._n lib._n 2._o cent_n 5._o case_z 475._o n._n 23._o mince_v in_o d._n 5._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o the_o witness_n do_v seal_v the_o testament_n either_o with_o their_o own_o seal_n or_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o another_o paulatim_fw-la another_o d_o §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la final_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v at_o one_o time_n without_o any_o intermission_n except_o natural_a such_o as_o can_v be_v avoid_v mince_v avoid_v eod._n §._o &_o ibi_fw-la mince_v a_o will_v thus_o †_o make_v be_v call_v a_o solemn_a testament_n which_o form_n if_o man_n will_v observe_v but_o no_o man_n be_v necessary_o tie_v thereunto_o here_o in_o england_n 9_o england_n supr_fw-la part_n 1._o §._o 9_o it_o be_v a_o more_o safe_a way_n aswell_o against_o the_o forge_n of_o false_a will_n as_o suppress_v of_o true_a will_n of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n 1_o what_o be_v requisite_a in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n §._o twenty-four_o in_o the_o †_o make_o of_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n it_o be_v not_o precise_o necessary_a to_o use_v any_o of_o the_o foresay_a ceremony_n this_o only_o be_v needful_a here_o with_o we_o in_o england_n that_o the_o testator_n do_v appoint_v his_o executor_n and_o declare_v his_o will_n before_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n who_o testimony_n partly_o by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a ext_fw-la ecclesiastical_a c._n cum_fw-la esses_fw-la c._n relatum_fw-la el._n 1._o de_fw-la testa_fw-la ext_fw-la and_o especial_o by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n 6._o realm_n lindw_n in_o c._n statutum_fw-la verb._n probatis_fw-la lib._n 3._o ꝓuincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o peckius_n in_o c._n privileg_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr 6._o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o probation_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o same_o will_n concern_v the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n or_o the_o dispose_n of_o good_n and_o cattle_n extet_fw-la cattle_n atque_fw-la huc_fw-la tendit_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la reliquit_fw-la mince_v in_o rub._n de_fw-fr mil._n test_n n._n 6._o videlicet_fw-la apud_fw-la eas_fw-la gentes_fw-la quae_fw-la iuris_fw-la civilis_fw-la obseruatione_n non_fw-la tenentur_fw-la quarum_fw-la anglia_fw-it est_fw-la praecipua_fw-la ius_fw-la militar●s_fw-la tes●●menti_fw-la obtinere_fw-la si_fw-la nulla_fw-la ꝓpria_fw-la lex_fw-la extet_fw-la of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o write_v testament_n 1_o diverse_a thing_n considerable_a in_o a_o write_a testament_n 2_o in_o what_o matter_n or_o stuff_n the_o testament_fw-mi be_v to_o be_v write_v 3_o in_o what_o language_n the_o 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numquid_fw-la valebit_fw-la testamentum_fw-la ut_fw-la scriptum_fw-la et_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la sic_fw-la per_fw-la l._n milites_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la hoc_fw-la uno_fw-la subaudito_fw-mi nimirum_fw-la nostratium_fw-la testamenta_fw-la omni_fw-la immunitate_fw-la atque_fw-la adeo_fw-la jure_fw-la militari_fw-la gaudere_fw-la ut_fw-la scriptum_fw-la reliquit_fw-la d._n smitheus_n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl_n lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o contrarium_fw-la tamen_fw-la scilicet_fw-la non_fw-la valere_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la testm_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la conditum_fw-la existimo_fw-la saltem_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la illum_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la sit_fw-la mentio_fw-la in_o d._n stat_fw-la h._n 8._o a_o 32._o c._n 1._o id_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la mente_fw-la illius_fw-la statuti_fw-la sacile_fw-la colligere_fw-la licet_fw-la et_fw-la huc_fw-la ꝑtinet_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la reliquit_fw-la molin_n in_o l._n 1._o §._o eod_a ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n ob_fw-la n._n 9_o neither_o be_v it_o material_a in_o what_o †_o language_n nihil_fw-la language_n mince_v in_o d._n §._o nihil_fw-la the_o same_o be_v write_v either_o latin_a french_a or_o any_o other_o tongue_n for_o the_o †_o haude_fw-ge or_o letter_n wherewith_o the_o testament_n be_v write_v the_o law_n be_v indifferent_a whether_o it_o be_v secretary_n hand_n roman_a hand_n court_n hand_n or_o any_o other_o hand_n either_o fair_a or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v read_v and_o understand_v testa_fw-la understand_v dd._n in_o l._n quoniam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la for_o the_o †_o note_n or_o character_n it_o skill_v not_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v usual_a or_o unaccustomed_a 10._o unaccustomed_a hoc_fw-la intelligant_fw-la justinianistae_fw-la ꝑcedere_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la quo_fw-la nos_fw-la utimur_fw-la nam_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la testm_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la notas_fw-la aut_fw-la zypheras_fw-la inusitatas_fw-la ut_fw-la tenent_fw-la bar._n bald._n angel_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n quoties_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a praeterquam_fw-la in_o casibus_fw-la exceptis_fw-la veluti_fw-la in_o testamento_fw-la militis_fw-la ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n create_v lib._n 2._o §._o 15._o requisite_a 16._o tiraquel_n de_fw-fr privileg_n piae_fw-la causae_fw-la c._n 13._o grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n 10._o usual_a or_o accustom_a note_n be_v these_o xx_o s._n for_o twenty_o shilling_n cl._n li._n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n 1590._o for_o a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o with_o such_o like_a whereof_o i_o may_v bring_v infinite_a example_n unaccustomed_a note_n and_o character_n be_v as_o when_o the_o testator_n do_v use_v the_o figure_n 1_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o letter_n a_o the_o figure_n 2_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o letter_n b_o the_o figure_n 3_o in_o stead_n of_o c_o &c._n &c._n or_o perhaps_o some_o other_o more_o strange_a character_n than_o these_o in_o place_n of_o letter_n howbeit_o †_o if_o the_o character_n be_v such_o as_o the_o same_o can_v be_v read_v or_o understand_v the_o testament_n be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o write_v 16._o write_v l._n 1._o ff_n si_fw-la tabul_n testa_fw-la
§._o i_o ff_n de_fw-fr dolo_fw-la dd._n in_o rub_n sol._n matr_n ff_n sane_n ut_fw-la mirum_fw-la sit_fw-la videre_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la &_o passim_fw-la alibi_fw-la quomodo_fw-la pugnant_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la hommes_fw-fr doctissimi_fw-la in_o definiend_n s._n tebus_fw-la and_o †_o it_o be_v rare_a subobsentus_fw-la rare_a quod_fw-la auten_v sic_fw-la scribitur_fw-la parum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o d._n l._n omnis_fw-la di●finitio_fw-la sic_fw-la legitur_fw-la a_o budeo_fw-la rarum_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la lectio_fw-la faciliùs_fw-la suaderi_fw-la potest_fw-la quum_fw-la alias_o maneat_fw-la sermo_fw-la subobsentus_fw-la if_o at_o the_o last_o after_o long_o and_o superstitious_a revolution_n one_o man_n at_o least_o among_o so_o many_o subtle_a head_n and_o captious_a conceit_n do_v not_o espy_v some_o defect_n or_o excess_n in_o the_o definition_n whereby_o the_o same_o may_v be_v subvert_v fin_n subvert_v mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n i_o tit_n 4._o in_o fin_n which_o thing_n if_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v then_o like_a as_o when_o the_o captain_n be_v slay_v the_o soldier_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v discomfit_v or_o as_o the_o foundation_n be_v ruinous_a the_o building_n be_v in_o peril_n of_o fall_v so_o the_o definition_n be_v overthrow_v all_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o thence_o and_o whatsoever_o else_o depend_v thereupon_o be_v in_o peril_n to_o be_v overturn_v definitio_fw-la overturn_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la definitionem_fw-la pro_fw-la regula_fw-la intelligendam_fw-la sentias_fw-la cum_fw-la accursio_n unde_fw-la quaeso_fw-la illa_fw-la magna_fw-la periclitatio_fw-la subversionis_fw-la este_fw-fr enim_fw-la tot_fw-la quasi_fw-la milites_fw-la occidi_fw-la quot_fw-la patiatur_fw-la exceptiones_fw-la regula_fw-la at_o horum_fw-la dux_fw-la interim_n nempe_fw-la ipsa_fw-la regula_fw-la non_fw-la ideo_fw-la prosternitur_fw-la immo_fw-la firmat_n exceptio_fw-la regulam_fw-la in_o non_fw-la exceptis_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la probè_fw-la contra_fw-la seipsum_fw-la hac_fw-la similitudine_fw-la fretus_fw-la disputat_fw-la accursius_fw-la dum_fw-la admoneat_fw-la ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la stet_fw-la firmus_fw-la regulae_fw-la velut_fw-la bononiensis_n ca●o●io_n licet_fw-la aliqui_fw-la capiantur_fw-la de_fw-la eius_fw-la custodibus_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la licet_fw-la aliqui_fw-la casus_fw-la a_o regula_fw-la subtrahantur_fw-la respondeatur_fw-la inquit_fw-la hoc_fw-la esse_fw-la speciale_a &_o sic_fw-la regula_fw-la erit_fw-la firma_fw-la in_o non_fw-la exceptis_fw-la haec_fw-la ille_fw-la in_o gloss_n in_o d._n l._n omnis_fw-la diffinitio_fw-la quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la dixisset_fw-la regula_n laedi_fw-la quidem_fw-la potest_fw-la subverti_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quare_fw-la quum_fw-la definitio_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la hic_fw-la agitur_fw-la adeo_fw-la sit_fw-la subiecta_fw-la periculo_fw-la ut_fw-la omnino_fw-la subverti_fw-la possit_fw-la certè_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la erit_fw-la regula_fw-la quàm_fw-la illud_fw-la nescio_fw-la quod_fw-la carolum_fw-la bononiense_n est_fw-la definitio_fw-la no_o marvel_n then_o if_o definition_n be_v report_v to_o be_v dangerous_a but_o if_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a course_n the_o definition_n be_v so_o just_a so_o perfect_a that_o it_o can_v be_v just_o reprove_v diffinitio_fw-la reprove_v nempe_fw-la quòd_fw-la singulos_fw-la complexa_fw-la casus_fw-la convertatur_fw-la cum_fw-la definito_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la vel_fw-la necessarium_fw-la esse_fw-la ad_fw-la constituendam_fw-la legitimam_fw-la definionem_fw-la contendit_fw-la acriter_fw-la cagnolus_fw-la contra_fw-la communem_fw-la immo_fw-la negans_fw-la contrariam_fw-la esse_fw-la communem_fw-la in_o d._n l_o omnis_fw-la diffinitio_fw-la this_o †_o definition_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o perilous_a it_o be_v so_o profitable_a and_o so_o necessary_a that_o from_o thence_o as_o from_o the_o root_n and_o fountain_n every_o discourse_n ought_v take_v his_o beginning_n tradidimus_fw-la beginning_n cic._n lib._n i_o offic_n quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la cagnolus_fw-la intelligit_fw-la de_fw-la definitione_n nominis_fw-la non_fw-la rei_fw-la cvius_fw-la si_fw-la vera_fw-la sit_fw-la opinio_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la id_fw-la ipsum_fw-la obseruavimus_fw-la dum_fw-la quid_fw-la &_o quot_fw-la uplex_fw-la sit_fw-la haec_fw-la vox_fw-la testamentum_fw-la superiùs_fw-la tradidimus_fw-la the_o rather_o for_o that_o thereby_o among_o many_o other_o benefit_n issue_v from_o the_o definition_n definitione_n definition_n ut_fw-la argumentationes_fw-la quae_fw-la saepissimè_fw-la a_o definitione_n deducuntur_fw-la quarum_fw-la quanta_fw-la sit_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o utilitas_fw-la copiose_fw-la &_o eleganter_fw-la olden_n topic._n legal_a loco_fw-la a_o definitione_n the_o whole_a nature_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v which_o otherwise_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o matter_n thereto_o belong_v may_v seem_v infinite_a be_v plain_o declare_v and_o that_o in_o few_o word_n definitione_n word_n gloss_n &_o dd._n maxim_n cagnol_n in_o d._n l._n omnis_fw-la diffinitio_fw-la euerard_n loco_fw-la a_o definitione_n now_o therefore_o †_o lest_o this_o notable_a and_o most_o absolute_a definition_n t._n definition_n quam_fw-la alciatus_fw-la substantialem_fw-la appellat_fw-la li._n 9_o parergon_fw-la c._n 2._o perfectam_fw-la bartolus_n in_o ●_o i_o de_fw-fr de_fw-la testa_fw-la ff_n immo_fw-la perfectissimam_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o controversiam_fw-la revocandan_n dicit_fw-la grass_n d._n §._o testan_fw-mi q._n t._n of_o a_o testament_n above_o deliver_v not_o be_v right_o understand_v may_v seem_v either_o more_o dangerous_a or_o less_o commodious_a than_o it_o deserve_v i_o think_v it_o expedient_a to_o add_v this_o exposition_n follow_v first_o whereas_o a_o testament_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o just_a sentence_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o this_o †_o word_n just_o have_v diverse_a signification_n in_o the_o law_n sometime_o †_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o that_o which_o be_v wicked_a or_o repugnant_a to_o justice_n equity_n and_o to_o good_a and_o wholesome_a manner_n 2._o manner_n summa_fw-la hostiens_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la §._o quid_fw-la sit_fw-la sichar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la c._n n._n 2._o be_v take_v †_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o geve_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o testator_n can_v command_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v wicked_a or_o against_o justice_n piety_n equity_n honesty_n etc._n etc._n 888._o etc._n l._n nemo_n the_o leg_n i_o l_o filius_fw-la de_fw-la con_v inst_z ff_n bar._n in_o do_v l._n i_o de_fw-la testa_fw-la n_z 3._o the_o rebuff_n in_o l._n iusta_fw-la ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr verb._n sig_n fol._n 888._o for_o thing_n unlawful_a be_v also_o repute_v impossible_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o testator_n shall_v command_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o his_o testament_n the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v iusta_fw-la observe_v l._n conditione_n l._n filius_fw-la de_fw-la con_v instit_fw-la ff_n summa_fw-la hostiens_fw-la d._n tit_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la §._o quid_fw-la sit_v &_o rebus_fw-la in_o d._n l._n iusta_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v will_v any_o man_n to_o be_v murder_v for_o this_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 20._o god_n exod._n c._n 20._o or_o if_o he_o shall_v command_v his_o body_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o river_n for_o this_o be_v against_o humanity_n c._n humanity_n quidam_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v instit_fw-la sichard_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la n._n 2._o c._n or_o if_o he_o shall_v command_v his_o good_n to_o be_v burn_v for_o this_o be_v against_o policy_n ●_z policy_n expedit_fw-la enim_fw-la reipub_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la re_fw-la sva_fw-la malè_fw-la utatur_fw-la §._o sed_fw-la &_o maior_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr his_fw-la qui_fw-la svi_fw-la vel_fw-la all_o ●_z or_o if_o he_o shall_v command_v any_o ridiculous_a act_n or_o prejudicial_a only_o to_o his_o own_o credit_n and_o dignity_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v will_v his_o burial_n or_o funeral_n to_o be_v solemnize_v with_o may-game_n or_o morris_n dance_n for_o this_o be_v to_o manifest_v his_o folly_n or_o at_o least_o to_o make_v question_n whether_o he_o be_v of_o sound_a mind_n and_o memory_n indig_fw-ge memory_n d._n l._n quidam_fw-la &_o l._n conditione_n el_fw-es 1._o &_o 2._o ff_v de_fw-fr con_v inst_z sichard_n in_o d._n rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la c._n cast●ens_n in_o l._n non_fw-la oportet_fw-la c._n de_o his_o quibus_fw-la ut_fw-la indig_fw-ge in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o executor_n in_o not_o perform_v the_o commandment_n or_o request_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o only_o hold_v excuse_v but_o be_v high_o commend_v 9_o commend_v d._n l._n quidam_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la ang._n paul_n the_o castr_n &_o alij_fw-la &_o videas_fw-la etiam_fw-la mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n li_n 2._o tit_n 5._o n._n 9_o furthermore_o †_o this_o word_n just_o be_v sometime_o take_v for_o full_a or_o perfect_a part_n perfect_a bar._n in_o d._n l._n j_o ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la sichard_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la c._n covar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ext_fw-la prim_fw-la part_n so_o we_o say_v when_o a_o woman_n have_v go_v her_o full_a time_n with_o child_n which_o be_v common_o nine_o month_n valeat_fw-la month_n tiraquel_n in_o rep._n l._n si_fw-la unquam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr revoc_fw-fr dona_fw-la verb._n susceperit_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la eleganter_fw-la quam_fw-la diligenter_n docet_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la mulier_fw-la uterum_fw-la far_o valeat_fw-la that_o she_o have_v go_v her_o just_a time_n so_o we_o use_v
the_o will_n of_o another_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v i_o give_v thou_o leave_v and_o authority_n to_o make_v my_o will_n and_o to_o make_v executor_n for_o i_o who_o thou_o will_v etc._n etc._n if_o here_o upon_o thou_o do_v make_v a_o will_n in_o his_o name_n and_o do_v name_v a_o executor_n for_o he_o yet_o this_o will_n be_v void_a in_o law_n 11._o law_n bar._n in_o i._o quidam_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi reb_fw-mi dub_v n._n 7._o bald._n in_o l._n executorem_fw-la c._n the_o excep_n rei_fw-la iud_fw-la n._n 5._o io._n and_o gem._n &_o franc._n in_o c._n si_fw-la patr_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la 6._o paris_n consil_n 38._o vol._n 3._o n._n 60._o &_o inf_a par_fw-fr ●_o §_o 11._o for_o as_o thy_o soul_n be_v not_o my_o soul_n so_o thy_o will_n be_v not_o my_o will_n nor_o thy_o testament_n my_o testament_n 40._o testament_n bald_n qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la ignoravit_fw-la &_o angel_n in_o l._n captator_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr mil._n test_n paris_n d._n con_fw-la 38_o n._n 40._o furthermore_o by_o force_n of_o these_o word_n of_o our_o will_n the_o †_o testament_n be_v term_v a_o sentence_n differ_v from_o those_o other_o sentence_n which_o be_v not_o of_o will_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o that_o sentence_n which_o be_v the_o say_n of_o some_o grave_a man_n for_o that_o be_v not_o a_o sentence_n of_o will_n but_o of_o reason_n ff_n reason_n paul_n the_o castr_n in_o d._n l._n i_o de_fw-la testa_fw-la ff_n and_o from_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o judge_n for_o that_o be_v not_o a_o sentence_n of_o will_n but_o of_o justice_n testa_fw-la justice_n paul_n the_o castr_n &_o lancel_n dec_fw-la in_o d._n l._n i_o de_fw-la testa_fw-la and_o howsoever_o the_o testator_n may_v declare_v his_o sentence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o testament_n as_o he_o will_v 2._o will_v in_o testame●tis_fw-la stat_fw-la pro_fw-la ra●ione_fw-la voluntas_fw-la mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 6._o tit_n 14._o n._n 2._o yet_o the_o judge_n may_v not_o pronounce_v his_o sentence_n as_o he_o will_v princ_fw-la will_v instit_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr offic_n jud._n in_o princ_fw-la but_o he_o must_v judge_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v and_o prove_v praesidis_fw-la prove_v l._n illicitus_fw-la §_o veritas_fw-la ff_o ●e_a offic_n praesidis_fw-la although_o peradventure_o as_o a_o private_a man_n he_o know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v untrue_a save_v in_o certain_a case_n extr_n case_n tu_fw-la si_fw-la placeat_fw-la videas_fw-la io._n olden_n aequis_fw-la iuris_fw-la interp_v cora●_n lib._n 3._o miscel_n c._n 20._o covar_n lib._n 1._o var._n resoluc_fw-la c._n ●_o gentil_n disputac_n vj._n &_o generaliter_fw-la legistas_fw-la in_o d._n l._n illicitus_fw-la &_o cannostas_fw-la in_o c._n i_o the_o offic_n ord_n extr_n which_o because_o they_o be_v impertinent_a to_o this_o discourse_n be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v handle_v it_o follow_v in_o the_o definition_n touchinge_v that_o which_o we_o will_v have_v do_v after_o our_o death_n by_o which_o word_n a_o testament_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o sentence_n proceed_v from_o our_o will_n and_o from_o whatsoever_o action_n which_o take_v their_o effect_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n i_o testator_n paul_n the_o castr_n in_o d._n l._n i_o de_fw-la testa_fw-la ff_n mince_v in_o t●t_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr instit_fw-la covar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n part_n i_o for_o †_o a_o testament_n respect_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o testament_n be_v of_o no_o force_n but_o do_v take_v his_o strength_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testator_n death_n extr_n death_n l._n 4._o de_fw-fr adim_n leg_n ff_n c._n march_n r._n de_fw-fr celeb_fw-mi miss_v extr_n by_o these_o word_n also_o we_o may_v collect_v the_o material_a and_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o every_o testament_n which_o thing_n because_o i_o have_v more_o ample_o enlarge_v hereafter_o let_v this_o suffice_v which_o have_v be_v speak_v for_o a_o taste_n only_o of_o such_o fruit_n as_o grow_v in_o this_o garden_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o last_o will_n 1_o what_o be_v a_o last_o will_n 2_o wherein_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o last_o will_n do_v agree_v or_o differ_v with_o or_o from_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o testament_n 3_o of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o word_n lawful_a and_o just_a 4_o of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o word_n disposition_n and_o sentence_n §._o iiij_o a_o last_o will_n be_v thus_o define_v †_o vltima_fw-la voluntas_fw-la est_fw-la legittima_fw-la dispositio_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la fieri_fw-la velit_fw-la 10._o velit_fw-la francis_n mantica_fw-la de_fw-la conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n i_o tit_n 4._o num_fw-la 10._o a_o last_o will_n be_v a_o lawful_a dispose_n of_o that_o which_o any_o will_v have_v do_v after_o death_n this_o †_o definition_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o testament_n save_v in_o two_o word_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o steed_n of_o iusta_fw-la sentencia_fw-la a_o just_a sentence_n which_o be_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o testament_n here_o be_v ligitima_fw-la dispositio_fw-la a_o lawful_a dispose_n 3._o dispose_n supr_fw-la §_o 2._o &_o §_o 3._o now_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o difference_n betwxit_fw-la these_o word_n iusta_fw-la sententia_fw-la and_o legitima_fw-la dispositio_fw-la then_o shall_v we_o understand_v the_o full_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o last_o will_v and_o a_o testament_n either_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o his_o definition_n for_o in_o the_o rest_n both_o the_o definition_n do_v agree_v and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o one_o may_v also_o be_v verify_v of_o the_o other_o lawful_a †_o and_o just_a do_v thus_o differ_v this_o word_n lawful_a have_v not_o all_o the_o signification_n which_o be_v include_v in_o the_o word_n just_a for_o albeit_o by_o this_o word_n lawful_a be_v exclude_v whatsoever_o be_v wicked_a or_o whatsoever_o be_v contrary_a to_o justice_n piety_n or_o equity_n or_o contrary_n to_o good_a and_o wholesome_a manner_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o word_n just_a legitimum_fw-la just_a spiegel_n lexic_n verb_n legitimum_fw-la and_o although_o the_o word_n lawful_a may_v also_o signify_v solemn_a or_o furnish_v with_o such_o due_a rite_n as_o law_n require_v extr_n require_v gloss_n in_o c._n consanguinei_fw-la de_fw-la sen_fw-la &_o re_fw-mi iud_fw-la extr_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o word_n just_a do_v albeit_o also_o that_o the_o word_n lawful_a in_o soome_n sense_n do_v signify_v perfect_a latitudo_fw-la perfect_a l._n certo_fw-la §._o ult._n de_fw-fr serui_fw-la rust_n praed_fw-we verb._n legitima_fw-la latitudo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o want_v any_o thing_n which_o the_o testator_n mean_v to_o utter_v 9_o utter_v supra_fw-la §._o 3._o n._n 9_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o signify_v perfect_a in_o such_o a_o excellent_a or_o special_a sense_n as_o do_v the_o word_n just_a 10._o just_a mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n i_o tit_n ●n_n 10._o that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v such_o perfection_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o form_n of_o a_o testament_n and_o be_v proper_a thereunto_o namely_o the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n by_o the_o which_o form_n a_o testament_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o last_o will_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o they_o be_v 19_o be_v supra_fw-la §_o 3._o n._n 19_o this_o word_n †_o dispositio_fw-la be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o quality_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o unperfect_a habit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o inclination_n or_o affection_n 21._o affection_n io._n casus_fw-la oxon._n tractat_fw-la dialect_n ij_o part_n c._n 20._o 21._o in_o this_o place_n it_o do_v signify_v a_o act_n proceed_v from_o a_o firm_a purpose_n or_o resolution_n 4._o resolution_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n i_o tit_n 4._o like_v as_o the_o word_n sentence_n in_o the_o former_a definition_n 20._o definition_n supra_fw-la §_o 3._o n._n 20._o and_o albeit_o this_o word_n sentence_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v a_o great_a heed_n or_o a_o more_o discreet_a consideration_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o dispose_n of_o that_o we_o will_v have_v do_v after_o our_o death_n than_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o word_n disposition_n do_v enforce_v yet_o no_o last_n will_v be_v of_o any_o force_n sine_fw-la animo_fw-la disponendi_fw-la no_o more_o than_o be_v the_o testament_n sine_fw-la animo_fw-la testandi_fw-la 13._o testandi_fw-la vide_fw-la infr_n par_fw-fr i_o §_o 13._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o codicill_n 1_o this_o word_n codicill_n signify_v a_o little_a book_n 2_o a_o codicill_n right_o define_v 3_o how_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o codicill_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o testament_n or_o differ_v from_o it_o 4_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n just_a in_o this_o definition_n of_o a_o codicill_n 5_o a_o testament_n
or_o no_o sure_o some_o have_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o testament_n be_v good_a and_o available_a in_o law_n extr_n law_n ita_fw-la fuisse_fw-la decisum_fw-la in_o senatu_fw-la romano_n commemorant_fw-la io._n and._n &_o and._n barba_n cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la in_o c._n ad_fw-la ●●ram_fw-la de_fw-la consuetud_fw-la extr_n because_o almighty_a god_n do_v sometime_o so_o illuminate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o foolish_a that_o for_o that_o present_a in_o that_o case_n they_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o wise_a nram_fw-la wise_a gloss_n in_o d._n c._n nram_fw-la and_o †_o to_o this_o purpose_n diverse_a credible_a writer_n do_v remember_v a_o merry_a accident_n which_o if_o they_o say_v true_o be_v no_o fable_n but_o a_o undoubted_a fact_n 8._o fact_n io_o and._n panor_n barba_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n c._n ad_fw-la nram_fw-la hyero_n franc._n in_o l._n furiosi_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr sf_n boer_n decis_fw-la 23._o n._n 58._o mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o tit_n 5._o n._n 8._o and_o this_o it_o be_v at_o paris_n one_o morning_n a_o hungry_a poor_a man_n beg_v his_o alm_n from_o door_n to_o door_n do_v at_o the_o last_o espy_v very_o good_a cheer_n at_o a_o cook_n house_n whereat_o by_o and_o by_o his_o tooth_n begin_v to_o water_n and_o the_o spur_n of_o his_o empty_a and_o eager_a stomach_n prick_v he_o forwards_o he_o make_v as_o much_o haste_n towards_o the_o place_n as_o his_o feeble_a foot_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v where_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v but_o the_o pleasant_a smell_n part_o of_o the_o meat_n partly_o of_o the_o sauce_n do_v catch_v such_o sure_a hold_n of_o the_o poor_a man_n nose_n that_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v fast_o hold_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o pinser_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o pass_v from_o thence_o until_o he_o have_v to_o stay_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o rage_a appetite_n eat_v a_o piece_n of_o bread_n which_o he_o have_v of_o charity_n get_v in_o a_o other_o place_n in_o the_o eat_n whereof_o his_o sense_n be_v so_o delight_v with_o the_o fresh_a smell_n of_o the_o cook_n cate_n that_o albeit_o he_o do_v not_o lay_v his_o lip_n to_o any_o morsel_n thereof_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n his_o stomach_n be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o only_a smell_n thereof_o that_o he_o plain_o acknowledge_v himself_o thereby_o to_o have_v get_v as_o good_a a_o breakfast_n as_o if_o he_o have_v in_o deed_n there_o eat_v his_o belly_n full_a of_o the_o best_a cheer_n which_o when_o the_o cook_n have_v hear_v be_v a_o egregious_a wrangler_n and_o a_o impudent_a companion_n what_o do_v he_o but_o all_o hasty_o step_n forth_o to_o the_o poor_a fellow_n lay_v fast_o hand_n upon_o he_o and_o in_o a_o hot_a choleric_a mood_n bid_v he_o pay_v for_o his_o breakfast_n the_o honest_a poor_a man_n half_o amaze_v at_o this_o strange_a demand_n wist_v not_o well_o what_o to_o say_v but_o the_o cook_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o fierce_a and_o earnest_a by_o how_o much_o he_o perceive_v the_o good_a man_n to_o be_v abash_v at_o his_o boldness_n and_o do_v so_o cunning_o cloak_v the_o matter_n that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o poor_a man_n be_v content_v to_o refer_v the_o decide_n of_o the_o controversy_n to_o whatsoever_o person_n shall_v next_o pass_v by_o that_o way_n &_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n to_o abide_v his_o judgement_n which_o thing_n be_v no_o soon_o conclude_v but_o by_o and_o by_o come_v unto_o the_o place_n a_o very_a natural_a fool_n and_o such_o a_o notorious_a idiot_n as_o in_o all_o paris_n his_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v all_o the_o better_a for_o i_o think_v the_o cook_n for_o more_o he_o doubt_v the_o sentence_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n then_o of_o a_o fool_n well_o sir_n to_o this_o foresay_a judge_n they_o rehearse_v the_o whole_a fact_n the_o cook_n cruel_o complain_v and_o the_o other_o patient_o confess_v as_o before_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n be_v gather_v about_o they_o no_o less_o desirous_a to_o know_v what_o will_v follow_v then_o wonderinge_v at_o that_o which_o have_v go_v before_o to_o conclude_v this_o natural_a perceive_v what_o money_n the_o cook_n exact_v cause_v the_o poor_a man_n to_o put_v so_o much_o money_n betwixt_o two_o bason_n and_o to_o shake_v it_o up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o cook_n hear_v which_o do_v he_o do_v arbitrate_v and_o award_v that_o as_o the_o poor_a man_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o only_a smell_n of_o the_o cook_n meat_n so_o the_o cook_n shall_v be_v recompense_v with_o the_o only_a noise_n of_o the_o poor_a man_n money_n which_o judgement_n be_v so_o commend_v that_o who_o so_o hear_v the_o same_o thought_n if_o cato_n or_o solomon_n have_v be_v there_o to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n they_o can_v not_o have_v give_v a_o more_o indifferent_a or_o just_a sentence_n the_o like_a †_o case_n be_v report_v to_o have_v happen_v at_o bononia_n 8._o bononia_n and._n barl_n a._n in_o d._n c._n ad_fw-la nram_fw-la de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la extr_n n._n 8._o there_o a_o certain_a covetous_a man_n lose_v his_o purse_n with_o 21._o ducat_n in_o it_o which_o when_o he_o can_v not_o recover_v with_o diligente_a search_n he_o fare_v like_o a_o mad_a man_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v ready_a to_o have_v hang_v himself_o for_o sorrow_n an_o other_o honest_a man_n have_v find_v such_o a_o purse_n move_v with_o compassion_n come_v and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o this_o covetous_a person_n who_o never_o thank_v the_o bringer_n fall_v forthwith_o to_o tell_v of_o the_o money_n and_o find_v but_o 20._o ducat_n therein_o with_o great_a greediness_n he_o exact_v the_o odd_a ducat_n which_o because_o the_o finder_n deny_v he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o magistrate_n a_o man_n of_o very_o great_a wealth_n but_o of_o very_o little_a wit_n but_o such_o magistrate_n be_v many_o time_n elect_v where_o the_o matter_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o multitude_n the_o one_o party_n swear_v that_o there_o be_v 21._o ducat_n in_o the_o purse_n which_o he_o lose_v the_o other_o party_n swear_v that_o there_o be_v but_o 20._o ducat_n in_o the_o purse_n which_o he_o find_v the_o magistrate_n although_o a_o fool_n give_v no_o foolish_a sentence_n for_o he_o pronounce_v that_o the_o purse_n which_o be_v find_v be_v not_o that_o purse_n which_o be_v lose_v and_o therefore_o condemn_v the_o covetous_a person_n to_o restore_v the_o 20._o ducat_n to_o the_o other_o party_n by_o these_o reason_n and_o example_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o infer_v that_o if_o a_o fool_n do_v make_v a_o wise_a and_o reasonable_a testament_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v allow_v as_o lawful_a nevertheless_o this_o be_v the_o true_a opinion_n that_o such_o a_o testament_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n poss_n law_n jas_n &_o dec._n in_o l._n futiosi_fw-la c._n qui_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la poss_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o testament_n be_v a_o act_n to_o be_v perform_v with_o discretion_n and_o judgement_n senten_n judgement_n supr_fw-la prim_fw-la part_n §._o 3._o verb._n senten_n but_o †_o a_o natural_a fool_n by_o the_o general_a presumption_n of_o law_n do_v not_o understand_v what_o he_o speak_v though_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v reasonable_o 3._o reasonable_o dec._n in_o d._n l._n futiosum_fw-la c._n qui_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la poss_n limb_n 3._o no_o more_o than_o do_v balam_n ass_n 10._o ass_n num._n c._n 22._o vers_fw-la 28._o 2._o pe._n c._n 2._o versic_n 10._o when_o he_o reason_v with_o his_o master_n or_o do_v a_o parrot_n speak_v to_o the_o passenger_n and_o although_o almighty_a god_n do_v sometime_o so_o illuminate_v the_o mind_n of_o very_a natural_a fool_n and_o idiote_n that_o they_o do_v well_o perceive_v and_o understand_v what_o they_o speak_v yet_o because_o this_o thing_n happen_v but_o very_o seldom_o the_o law_n do_v not_o presume_v the_o same_o by_o occasion_n of_o word_n only_o iur●f_n only_o dec._n in_o d._n l._n furiosi_fw-la &_o in_o l._n in_o negotijs_fw-la de_fw-la reg_fw-la iur●f_n and_o therefore_o unless_o further_o proof_n be_v make_v thereof_o by_o other_o circumstance_n the_o law_n do_v not_o approve_v such_o testament_n in_o deed_n if_o it_o †_o may_v appear_v by_o sufficient_a conjecture_n that_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n or_o understanding_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o do_v make_v their_o testament_n then_o do_v the_o former_a opinion_n take_v place_n that_o such_o testament_n be_v good_a in_o law_n ff_n law_n dec._n in_o d._n l._n in_o negotijs_fw-la &_o in_o hiero._n franc._n in_o d._n l._n furiosi_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr ff_n of_o old_a man_n 1_o age_n alone_o do_v never_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o the_o power_n of_o make_v a_o testament_n 2_o he_o that_o by_o extreme_a old_a age_n be_v become_v a_o
testa_fw-la in_o so_o much_o that_o †_o if_o afterwards_o he_o do_v escape_v yet_o the_o testament_n make_v while_o he_o be_v with_o the_o enemy_n be_v void_a eius_fw-la void_a ead._n l._n eius_fw-la but_o if_o †_o his_o testament_n be_v make_v before_o his_o captivity_n then_o after_o his_o escape_n the_o testament_n be_v of_o like_a force_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v captive_a oftendit_fw-la captive_a l._n ratio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr captivis_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n con_fw-mi open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n 25._o ubi_fw-la hanc_fw-la opinionem_fw-la communiter_fw-la approbatam_fw-la oftendit_fw-la likewise_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v before_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o the_o testator_n die_v in_o captivity_n yet_o be_v the_o testament_n allow_v and_o the_o executor_n by_o force_n thereof_o be_v to_o have_v all_o his_o good_n here_o within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o if_o he_o have_v die_v the_o day_n before_o his_o captivity_n testa_fw-la captivity_n l._n lege_fw-la cornelia_n ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la likewise_o †_o if_o any_o person_n be_v take_v as_o captive_a by_o any_o piratte_n turk_n infidel_n or_o christian_n where_o war_n be_v not_o proclaim_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v remain_v still_o a_o free_a man_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o make_v his_o testament_n while_o he_o be_v so_o detain_v the_o testament_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a resta_fw-la lawful_a l._n qui_fw-la à_fw-la latronibus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr resta_fw-la if_o a_o †_o lie_v man_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n for_o some_o offence_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n 23._o testament_n panor_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testm_fw-la extr_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n 28._o cvi_fw-la tamen_fw-la opinioni_fw-la quantumuis_fw-la communi_fw-la non_fw-la acquiescit_fw-la clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 23._o but_o if_o †_o any_o person_n be_v imprison_v for_o debt_n such_o imprisonment_n be_v ordain_v for_o safety_n not_o for_o punishment_n he_o be_v not_o thereby_o disable_v to_o make_v his_o testament_n 5._o testament_n bald._n in_o l._n 1._o c._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliq_n testari_fw-la prohib_fw-la n._n 5._o save_v that_o the_o testament_n be_v not_o good_a when_o it_o be_v make_v in_o his_o favour_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o testator_n be_v imprison_v of_o intent_n to_o extorte_n the_o same_o 2._o same_o l._n qui_fw-la carcerem_fw-la ff_n quoth_v i_o cause_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o tit_n 7._o n._n 2._o of_o a_o woman_n covert_n 1_o a_o marry_a woman_n can_v make_v her_o testament_n of_o land_n 2_o especial_o not_o to_o her_o husband_n and_o wherefore_o 3_o what_o if_o she_o be_v not_o constrain_v but_o do_v devise_v the_o same_o free_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n 4_o what_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v before_o marriage_n 5_o what_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v during_o marriage_n she_o over_o live_v her_o husband_n 6_o certain_a case_n wherein_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v good_a not_o withstand_v the_o coverture_n of_o the_o testatrix_fw-la 7_o a_o wife_n can_v make_v her_o ●●●●nent_a of_o good_n without_o her_o husband_n licence_n 〈◊〉_d ●●●sent_n 8_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o wife_n can_v make_v her_o testament_n of_o good_n without_o the_o husband_n licence_n or_o consent_n 9_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o licence_n or_o consent_n shall_v go_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n or_o concur_v or_o may_v follow_v 10_o whether_o and_o when_o the_o husband_n may_v revoke_v the_o licence_n give_v to_o his_o wife_n 11_o certain_a case_n wherein_o the_o wife_n may_v make_v her_o testament_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n 12_o whether_o a_o empress_n or_o a_o queen_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n 13_o of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o wife_n whereof_o the_o husband_n be_v never_o possess_v she_o may_v make_v her_o testament_n without_o his_o consent_n 14_o a_o woman_n contract_v in_o matrimony_n if_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o solemnize_v may_v make_v her_o testament_n 15_o a_o wife_n be_v executrix_fw-la may_v make_v a_o executor_n to_o the_o former_a testator_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n 16_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a position_n 17_o whether_o a_o wife_n be_v executrix_fw-la may_v make_v her_o husband_n executor_n in_o her_o place_n 18_o a_o wife_n executrix_fw-la may_v not_o give_v away_o the_o testator_n good_n by_o she_o will_n 19_o a_o wife_n both_o executrix_fw-la and_o legatarie_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o that_o which_o she_o do_v accept_v not_o as_o executrix_fw-la but_o as_o legatarie_a 20_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o a_o executor_n can_v not_o dispose_v the_o testator_n good_n by_o legacy_n 21_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o a_o wife_n executrix_fw-la and_o legatarie_n may_v not_o make_v her_o testament_n of_o that_o which_o she_o do_v accept_v as_o legatarie_n 22_o whether_o shall_v the_o wife_n which_o be_v both_o executrix_fw-la and_o legatarie_a be_v deem_v to_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o testator_n good_n as_o executrix_fw-la or_o legatarie_n 23_o whether_o the_o wife_n be_v licence_v to_o make_v her_o testament_n may_v make_v any_o more_o will_n but_o one_o §._o ix_o a_o marry_a †_o woman_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n can_v not_o make_v her_o testament_n of_o any_o mamnor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n 5._o hereditament_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 34._o c._n 5._o this_o conclusion_n be_v diverse_o enlarge_v and_o first_o she_o †_o can_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o her_o husband_n 34._o husband_n brook_n abridg._n tit_n devise_n n._n 32._o 34._o the_o equity_n of_o which_o prohibition_n if_o i_o may_v be_v so_o bold_a with_o the_o good_a favour_n of_o our_o temporal_a lawyer_n to_o insert_v the_o reason_n &_o consideration_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o obscure_a for_o if_o this_o gap_n be_v leave_v open_a few_o child_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o mother_n inheritance_n ux_n inheritance_n l._n 1._o 2._o 3._o ff_n the_o donac_n inter_fw-la vir_fw-la &_o ux_n but_o by_o how_o much_o the_o husband_n be_v more_o cruel_a &_o the_o wife_n more_o timorous_a he_o crafty_a she_o credulous_a by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v the_o lawful_a heir_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v disherit_v and_o the_o cruel_a &_o deceitful_a husband_n in_o hope_n to_o be_v unworthilye_o enrich_v and_o advance_v wherefore_o if_o the_o wife_n shall_v devise_v any_o her_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o her_o husband_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o the_o same_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o constrainte_fw-fr of_o the_o husband_n or_o other_o sinister_a mean_n supra_fw-la mean_n brooke_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la second_o albeit_o †_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o due_a proof_n that_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o constrain_v his_o wife_n thereunto_o but_o that_o she_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n or_o free_a motion_n do_v make_v any_o such_o devise_n either_o to_o her_o husband_n or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n by_o his_o consent_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o devise_n good_a consulas_fw-la good_a ita_fw-la saepius_fw-la accepi_fw-la à_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la iurisperitis_fw-la non_fw-la vulgaribus_fw-la quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la velim_fw-la consulas_fw-la as_o well_o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a and_o where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o distinguish_v there_o may_v not_o we_o distinguish_v action_n distinguish_v l._n p._n ecio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr public_a in_o rem_fw-la action_n as_o for_o diverse_a other_o reason_n ground_v in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n three_o albeit_o †_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v before_o the_o marriage_n yet_o she_o be_v intestable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n by_o reason_n her_o husband_n be_v they_o live_v the_o testament_n be_v void_a infir_n void_a arg._n §._o alio_fw-la institu_fw-la quib_n mod_a testa_fw-la infir_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o testament_n that_o the_o testator_n have_v ability_n to_o make_v a_o testament_n not_o only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o when_o the_o testament_n receive_v his_o essence_n or_o be_v but_o also_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n when_o the_o testament_n receive_v his_o strength_n and_o confirmation_n dria_fw-la confirmation_n d._n §._o alio_fw-la &_o §._o non_fw-it tamen_fw-la instit_fw-la quib_n mod_a testa_fw-la infir_n l._n 1._o §._o exigit_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr poss_n secundum_fw-la tab_v porcꝰ_n in_o §._o in_o extra_fw-la neis_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v qual_a &_o dria_fw-la four_o albeit_o †_o the_o wife_n do_v overlive_v the_o husband_n yet_o the_o testament_n make_v during_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o good_a 3._o good_a c._n non_fw-la firmatur_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr 6._o l._n 1._o §_o i_o the_o leg_n 3._o the_o reason_n be_v yield_v before_o because_o she_o
what_o part_n of_o the_o testament_n he_o be_v appoint_v whether_o in_o the_o begin_v or_o in_o the_o midst_n or_o end_v 1._o end_v §._o it_o instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o institutio_fw-la q._n 1._o the_o †_o effect_n of_o a_o pure_a and_o simple_a assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v this_o that_o the_o executor_n may_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n undertake_v the_o executorshippe_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o cattelle_n 278._o cattelle_n wesemb_n in_o tit_n de_fw-fr acquir_n haered_a ff_n &_o in_o tit_n de_fw-mi haer_v instit_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la ante_fw-la probationem_fw-la testamenti_fw-la plough_v lib._n 1._o in_o case_z inter_fw-la greisbrook_n &_o fox_n cagnol_n in_o l._n si_fw-la precibꝰ_n c._n the_o impub._n &_o alijs_fw-la sub_fw-la n._n 276._o 277._o 278._o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o effect_n of_o a_o conditional_a assignation_n do_v suspend_v his_o admission_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o testament_n as_o afterward_o more_o full_o do_v appear_v 7._o appear_v infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 6._o 7._o and_o †_o there_o note_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v a._n b._n my_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n afterward_o express_v if_o the_o testator_n afterwards_o express_v no_o condition_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v make_v he_o his_o executor_n simple_o sub_fw-la simple_o l._n pen._n c._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la and_o so_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o testator_n good_n present_o after_o his_o death_n for_o the_o testator_n in_o not_o express_v any_o condition_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v alter_v and_o revoke_v his_o purpose_n concern_v the_o add_v of_o condition_n pe●_n condition_n dd._n in_o d._n l._n pe●_n and_o consequent_o that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o appointment_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v pure_a and_o simple_a howbeit_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v his_o executor_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v then_o express_v afterwards_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o he_o be_v in_o make_v his_o will_n be_v sudden_o prevent_v by_o death_n or_o insanitie_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o can_v not_o express_v those_o condition_n according_a to_o his_o purpose_n and_o determination_n in_o this_o case_n the_o assignation_n be_v void_a and_o he_o which_o be_v so_o appoint_a executor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n 12._o executorship_n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la destinaverat_fw-la alias_o si_fw-mi be_v qui._n ff_n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la paul_n the_o castr_n in_o l._n iubemus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o latiùs_fw-la infr_n part_n 7._o §._o 12._o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v his_o executor_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n if_o i_o shall_v express_v any_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n no_o condition_n be_v express_v he_o that_o be_v so_o appoint_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v sub_fw-la admit_v dec._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n l._n pen._n c._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la it_o be_v †_o also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o that_o assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v in_o effect_n pure_a &_o simple_a where_o the_o condition_n be_v impossible_a or_o unhonest_a for_o such_o condition_n be_v repute_v as_o not_o write_v but_o omit_v ff_n omit_v §._o impossibilis_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a l._n obtinuit_fw-la de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n l._n conditione_n de_fw-fr condic_n instit_fw-la ff_n and_o so_o the_o executor_n without_o accomplishment_n of_o any_o such_o condition_n be_v forth_o with_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n except_o in_o some_o case_n as_o hereafter_o be_v declare_v 7._o declare_v infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 6._o 7._o furthermore_o †_o when_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o condition_n will_v necessary_o follow_v or_o be_v extant_a the_o appointment_n of_o the_o executor_n make_v under_o such_o condition_n be_v repute_v pure_a and_o simple_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v a.b._n his_o executor_n if_o the_o sun_n shall_v rise_v the_o next_o day_n 4._o day_n l_o si_fw-la pupillus_fw-la §._o sub_fw-la conditione_n ff_n de_fw-fr novac_fw-la alex._n consil_n 59_o n._n 14._o vol._n 4._o unless_o the_o time_n when_o the_o condition_n will_v be_v extant_a be_v uncertain_a as_o i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n if_o my_o son_n shall_v die_v for_o though_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o will_v die_v yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o uncertain_a than_o the_o time_n when_o and_o therefore_o the_o assignation_n be_v in_o effect_n conditional_a 23._o conditional_a sichard_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr condic_fw-la instit_fw-la c._n &_o fusiùs_fw-la infr_n ead_n part_n §._o 17._o &_o part_n 7._o §._o 23._o and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v †_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v refer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v paste_n or_o present_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n if_o he_o be_v bachelar_a of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o if_o he_o have_v be_v student_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o condition_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o condition_n ff_n condition_n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la stipulatus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n ob_fw-la bar._n in_fw-it l_o 1._o de_fw-fr con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n but_o rather_o a_o final_a cause_n wherefore_o the_o testator_n make_v his_o executor_n ff_n executor_n jas_n in_o l._n stichum_fw-la de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o ff_n and_o although_o the_o testator_n be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o executor_n be_v bachelar_a of_o law_n or_o have_v be_v student_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o fact_n itself_o and_o be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a at_o that_o instant_n when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o condition_n work_v no_o delay_n or_o suspension_n but_o be_v either_o a_o good_a or_o void_a assignation_n at_o that_o moment_n stipulatus_fw-la moment_n dd._n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la stipulatus_fw-la final_o †_o that_o assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v pure_a and_o simple_a when_o that_o condition_n be_v express_v which_o be_v necessary_o understand_v ff_n understand_v l._n haec_fw-la verba_fw-la de_fw-la leg_n 1._o ff_n l._n conditione_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n if_o the_o law_n will_v vol._n will_v mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n or_o if_o he_o will_v undertake_v the_o executorship_n 47._o executorship_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 47._o that_o †_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o make_n of_o a_o executor_n accord_v to_o my_o former_a advertisemente_n may_v easy_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o legacy_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la wherefore_o as_o that_o nomination_n or_o assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v pure_a and_o simple_a which_o be_v make_v without_o condition_n so_o that_o legacy_n be_v pure_a and_o sure_a which_o be_v give_v without_o condition_n secondlie_o by_o the_o like_a application_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o what_o form_n of_o word_n a_o legacy_n be_v bequeath_v so_o that_o the_o testator_n meaning_n do_v appear_v which_o meaning_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o propriety_n of_o word_n lega_fw-la word_n §._o nostra_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la and_o that_o not_o only_o concern_v good_n and_o cattelle_n but_o also_o concern_v land_n and_o tenemente_n for_o further_a declaration_n whereof_o i_o have_v add_v these_o example_n follow_v which_o i_o have_v borrow_v out_o of_o a_o little_a book_n call_v the_o term_n of_o law_n devise_n law_n verb._n devise_n first_o †_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n do_v by_o his_o will_v devise_v to_o a.b._n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v in_o possession_n do_v pass_v but_o those_o also_o which_o he_o have_v in_o reversion_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o word_n tenement_n item_n if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v to_o he_o for_o evermore_o or_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o devise_n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o feoffement_n in_o such_o term_n the_o feoffee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n for_o a_o devise_n make_v without_o express_a word_n of_o heir_n be_v good_a even_o in_o fee-simple_n item_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a_o other_o to_o give_v or_o sell_v or_o do_v therewith_o at_o his_o pleasure_n &_o will_v this_o in_o fee-simple_n item_n a_o devise_n make_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n do_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o such_o word_n be_v put_v in_o deed_n of_o feoffement_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o fee-simple_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o what_o body_n the_o heir_n male_n shall_v be_v beget_v item_n
quantitas_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la corpus_fw-la relinquatur_fw-la vel_fw-la nisi_fw-la genere_fw-la relicto_fw-la facta_fw-la sit_fw-la electio_fw-la debita_fw-la tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la idem_fw-la iuris_fw-la est_fw-la ipsòque_fw-la jure_fw-la transit_fw-la rei_fw-la dominium_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la legata_fw-la fuit_fw-la species_n angel_n are._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n §._o mra_fw-es instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la part_n 1._o §._o 6._o in_o fin_n &_o quae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la adnotantur_fw-la final_o if_o the_o legatarie_n be_v also_o executor_n then_o may_v he_o if_o he_o will_v as_o legatarie_a accept_v the_o same_o 13._o same_o sichard_n in_o l._n non_fw-la dubium_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la n._n 13._o but_o what_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o he_o do_v accept_v the_o same_o as_o legatary_a or_o as_o executor_n whether_o be_v it_o presume_v that_o he_o do_v accept_v the_o same_o as_o executor_n or_o as_o legatarie_n this_o question_n be_v else_o where_o absolve_v of_o a_o conditional_a assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n 1_o the_o chief_a point_n considerable_a about_o the_o conditional_a assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n 2_o when_o the_o assignation_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v condutionall_a 3_o by_o what_o word_n the_o disposition_n be_v make_v conditional_a 4_o of_o condition_n some_o be_v necessary_a some_o impossible_a some_o indifferent_a or_o possible_a 5_o what_o condition_n be_v necessary_a 6_o two_o sort_n of_o necessary_a condition_n 7_o of_o impossible_a condition_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n 8_o impossible_a by_o nature_n 9_o impossible_a by_o law_n 10_o impossible_a in_o respect_n of_o some_o person_n 11_o impossible_a by_o reason_n of_o contrariety_n or_o perplexity_n 12_o possible_a condition_n be_v those_o which_o be_v indifferent_a betwixt_o necessary_a and_o impossible_a 13_o of_o possible_a condition_n some_o be_v arbitrarie_a some_o casual_a some_o mix_v 14_o item_n of_o possible_a condition_n some_o consist_v in_o chance_v some_o in_o do_v some_o in_o give_v 15_o of_o condition_n some_o be_v affirmative_a and_o some_o negative_a §._o v._o concern_v a_o †_o conditional_a assignation_n or_o nomination_n of_o a_o executor_n i_o think_v good_a to_o deliver_v first_o what_o it_o be_v 2._o be_v eod._n §_o n._n 2._o secondlie_o what_o manner_n of_o word_n do_v make_v the_o disposition_n to_o be_v conditional_a 3._o conditional_a infr._n n._n 3._o thirdlie_o how_o many_o kind_n of_o condition_n there_o be_v 4._o be_v infr._n n._n 4._o fourthly_a what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o condicionall_a assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n 6._o executor_n infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 6._o fiftlie_o i_o have_v examine_v certain_a question_n not_o impetinent_a hereunto_o 16._o hereunto_o infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 7._o §._o 8._o §_o 9_o come_v sequé_fw-fr usque_fw-la ad_fw-la §._o 16._o the_o assignation_n †_o of_o a_o executor_n be_v conditional_a when_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o make_v his_o executor_n simple_o but_o do_v add_v some_o quality_n to_o the_o assignation_n whereby_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n be_v suspend_v or_o hinder_v and_o depend_v upon_o some_o future_a event_n 46._o event_n sichard_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la c._n n._n 1._o grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 46._o as_o for_o example_n the_o testator_n make_v a.b._n his_o executor_n if_o his_o ship_n shall_v return_v from_o venice_n diverse_a †_o word_n there_o be_v whereby_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v make_v conditional_a first_o &_o principal_o by_o this_o word_n if_o 5._o if_o bar._n in_o l._n 1._o de_fw-fr con_v &_o de●●n_n ff_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 10._o tit_n 5._o as_o in_o the_o former_a example_n by_o this_o word_n also_o when_o the_o disposition_n be_v sometime_o make_v conditional_a namely_o when_o it_o be_v join_v to_o a_o verb_n of_o the_o future_a tense_n as_o i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n or_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n 4._o year_n sichard_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la c._n n._n 4._o or_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v marry_v fin_n marry_v bar._n in_o d._n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n n._n 8._o 9_o &_o paul_n de_fw-fr castr_n in_o eand_n l._n vasq_n de_fw-fr success_n progress_n lib._n 3._o §._o 29._o n._n 3._o in_o fin_n sometime_o by_o this_o word_n while_n as_o i_o make_v my_o wife_n executrix_fw-la or_o give_v she_o a_o hundred_o pound_n while_o she_o shall_v abide_v with_o my_o child_n for_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o though_o the_o testator_n have_v say_v if_o she_o abide_v cedit_fw-la abide_v sichard_n in_o d._n rub._n bar._n in_o l._n si_fw-la titio_fw-la ff_n quando_fw-la dies_fw-la lega_fw-la cedit_fw-la also_o these_o word_n when_o so_o ever_o where_o so_o ever_o the_o disposition_n be_v make_v conditional_a supra_fw-la conditional_a l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la scriptum_fw-la §._o fin_fw-fr de_fw-fr leg_n 2._o ff_n sichard_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la sometime_o also_o by_o these_o word_n which_o what_o person_n whosoever_o as_o i_o make_v he_o my_o executor_n or_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n which_o shall_v marry_v my_o daughter_n 4._o daughter_n sichard_n in_o d._n rub._n n._n 4._o sometime_o the_o ablative_a case_n absolute_a do_v infer_v a_o condition_n as_o my_o son_n be_v dead_a i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n 161._o executor_n ripa_n in_o l._n centurio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr vulg_n &_o pupil_n sub_fw-la n._n 160._o 161._o in_o which_o case_n not_o only_a a._n b._n be_v assign_v conditionallie_o that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o testator_n son_n be_v dead_a but_o also_o the_o testator_n son_n if_o he_o be_v live_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v assign_v during_o his_o life_n 2._o life_n ripa_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la alex._n consil_n 185._o lib._n 2._o diverse_a other_o word_n there_o be_v whereby_o the_o disposition_n be_v make_v conditional_a wherein_o bartolus_n ff_n bartolus_n bar._n in_o l._n 1._o de_fw-fr con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n have_v not_o only_o take_v great_a pain_n but_o have_v also_o be_v at_o some_o cost_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v in_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n marshal_v together_o all_o such_o noun_n pronownes_o verb_n &c_n &c_n which_o make_v the_o disposition_n conditional_a to_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o be_v satisfy_v manifold_a †_o be_v the_o division_n of_o condition_n explicavi_fw-la condition_n vide_fw-la sichard_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la c._n à_fw-la quo_fw-la multifariam_fw-la dividitur_fw-la conditio_fw-la 1._o in_o tacitum_fw-la &_o expressum_fw-la quarum_fw-la deinde_fw-la utraque_fw-la species_n in_o tres_fw-fr species_n subdividitur_fw-la tacita_n nimirum_fw-la ait_fw-la ex_fw-la dispositione_n vel_fw-la naturae_fw-la vel_fw-la iuris_fw-la vel_fw-la testatoris_fw-la suboritur_fw-la expressa_fw-la autem_fw-la aut_fw-la est_fw-la necessaria_fw-la aut_fw-la impossibilis_fw-la aut_fw-la indifferens_fw-la seu_fw-la possibilis_fw-la et_fw-la harum_fw-la rursus_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la species_n multiplex_fw-la quas_fw-la ego_fw-la species_n in_fw-la hoc_fw-la §._o explicavi_fw-la but_o the_o plain_a and_o fit_a for_o this_o treatise_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v this_o viz._n of_o condition_n some_o be_v necessary_a some_o impossible_a some_o possible_a rub._n possible_a sichard_n in_o d._n rub._n or_o indifferent_a of_o necessary_a †_o condition_n some_o may_v be_v so_o term_v in_o respect_n of_o fact_n some_o in_o respect_n of_o law_n 5._o law_n bar._n in_o l._n 1._o de_fw-fr con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 10._o tit_n 5._o by_o necessary_a condition_n in_o respect_n of_o fact_n i_o understande_v those_o condition_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o infallible_a natural_a cause_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o condition_n must_v necessary_o follow_v as_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v a.b._n his_o executor_n or_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o the_o sun_n shall_v rise_v the_o next_o day_n supra_fw-la day_n paul_n the_o castr_n in_o l._n si_fw-la pupillus_fw-la §._o sub_fw-la con_v ff_n de_fw-fr novac_fw-la alex._n consil_n 59_o n._n 14._o vol._n 4._o sichard_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o †_o this_o kind_a of_o necessary_a condition_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n digito_fw-la sort_n tu_fw-la si_fw-la placeat_fw-la justinianista_n videas_fw-la bald._n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la pupillos_fw-la §._o qui_fw-fr sub_fw-la con_v ubi_fw-la post_fw-la gloss_n ponit_fw-la tria_fw-la exempla_fw-la necessariae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la unum_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la fut●rae_fw-la secundum_fw-la naturam_fw-la veluti_fw-la si_fw-la moriar_fw-la aliud_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la futurae_fw-la secundum_fw-la fidem_fw-la catholicam_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la antichristus_fw-la natus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la tertium_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la praesentis_fw-la veluti_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la tetigero_fw-la caelum_fw-la digito_fw-la some_o be_v certain_a in_o every_o natural_a respect_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o only_o certain_a that_o the_o condition_n will_v follow_v but_o also_o when_o as_o in_o the_o former_a example_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o some_o
vasq_fw-la d_o requis_fw-la 16._o or_o if_o they_o may_v be_v read_v and_o understand_v either_o by_o the_o same_o or_o by_o some_o other_o write_v or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n yet_o if_o that_o writing_n be_v but_o a_o draught_n or_o preparation_n to_o the_o testament_n and_o not_o the_o testament_n itself_o it_o be_v without_o any_o force_n 3._o force_n l._n ex_fw-la ea_fw-la scriptura_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la l._n fidei_fw-la commiss_o §._o 1._o de_fw-fr leg_n 3._o word_n †_o and_o sentence_n be_v not_o require_v for_o the_o form_n of_o a_o testament_n but_o for_o the_o express_v of_o the_o will_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n sin_n testator_n l._n quoniam_fw-la indignum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la molin_n in_o l._n 1._o §._o eodem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n ob_fw-la n._n 8._o in_o sin_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o writer_n by_o error_n omit_v some_o word_n whereby_o the_o sense_n be_v unperfect_a as_o for_o example_n the_o notary_n do_v write_v thus_o i_o make_v my_o wife_n my_o of_o this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n leave_v out_o this_o word_n executur_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o error_n of_o the_o writer_n ought_v not_o to_o prevail_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o testament_n testa_fw-la testament_n l._n errore_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o more_o be_v speak_v though_o less_o be_v write_v sin_n write_v d._n l._n errore_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la exemplo_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la necessaria_fw-la aliqua_fw-la probatio_fw-la quòd_fw-la scriba_fw-la erraverat_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la testator_n omne_fw-la nuncupaverat_fw-la cùm_fw-la lex_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sit_fw-la loco_fw-la probationis_fw-la sich._n in_o d._n l._n errore_fw-la attamen_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la probare_fw-la mulierem_fw-la istam_fw-la esse_fw-la testatoris_fw-la vxorem_fw-la quam_fw-la vult_fw-la esse_fw-la svam_fw-la executricem_fw-la jas_n in_o d_o l._n in_o sin_n much_o less_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o testament_n where_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o word_n omit_v other_o word_n of_o the_o same_o sense_n to_o such_o purpose_n be_v use_v and_o express_v testam_fw-la express_v l._n quontam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la for_o example_n suppose_v that_o in_o the_o testament_n it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v such_o land_n to_o such_o person_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o assign_n for_o evermore_o how_o soever_o in_o this_o devise_n there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n of_o heir_n without_o which_o word_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n can_v pass_v by_o any_o deed_n or_o gift_n make_v while_o a_o man_n yet_o live_v yet_o because_o in_o testament_n the_o will_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v prefer_v before_o formal_a or_o prescript_n word_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n do_v thereby_o pass_v as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v express_a mention_n of_o his_o heir_n 4._o heir_n supr_fw-la ead_n part_n §._o 4._o other_o example_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v extant_a in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o book_n which_o to_o repeat_v be_v superfluous_a concern_v the_o last_o question_n viz._n whether_o †_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v witness_n of_o a_o write_a will_n this_o be_v the_o answer_n that_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o undoubted_a that_o the_o testament_n be_v write_v or_o subscribe_v with_o the_o testator_n own_o hand_n in_o this_o case_n the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n be_v not_o necessary_a etc._n necessary_a auth._n quod_fw-la sine_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o dd._n ibid._n io._n dilect_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la testandi_fw-la tit_n 2._o c._n 2._o in_o sin_n mascard_v de_fw-fr probac._a verb._n testm_n conclus_fw-la 1352._o n._n 60._o etc._n etc._n but_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o testament_n be_v write_v or_o subscribe_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o this_o case_n the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n be_v necessary_a to_o confirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o testator_n own_o hand_n 5._o hand_n bar._n in_o l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la scripsero_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n alex._n consil_n 76._o vol._n 3._o n._n 2._o 3._o paris_n consil_n 19_o vol._n 3._o n._n 26._o covar_n in_o c._n cùm_fw-la tibi_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n n._n 5._o but_o †_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o witness_n to_o say_v this_o be_v the_o testator_n own_o hand_n for_o we_o know_v his_o hand_n 7._o hand_n sichard_n in_o d._n auth._n quod_fw-la sine_fw-la alex._n d._n consil_n 76._o n._n 3._o 4._o menoch_n de_fw-fr arbitr_n jud._n q._n lib._n 2._o case_z 114._o n._n 22._o afflict_v decis_fw-la 181._o n._n 7._o neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a to_o bring_v forth_o other_o writing_n of_o the_o know_a hand_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o so_o prove_v the_o will_n to_o be_v write_v or_o subscribe_v by_o the_o testator_n by_o compare_v such_o writing_n with_o the_o testament_n 7._o testament_n sichard_n in_o d._n auth._n quod_fw-la sine_fw-la alex._n d._n consil_n 76._o vol._n 3._o molin_n in_o addic_n ad_fw-la alex._n consil_n 114_o vol._n 7._o for_o the_o witness_n may_v be_v deceive_v the_o testator_n hand_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v counterfeit_v and_o therefore_o proof_n by_o similitude_n of_o hand_n be_v not_o a_o full_a proof_n comparatio_fw-la proof_n bar._n &_o ali●_n in_o l._n admonendi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr iureiur_fw-fr afflict_v decis_fw-la 181._o mascard_v tract_n de_fw-fr probac._a verb._n comparatio_fw-la save_v in_o those_o court_n where_o the_o stile_n or_o custom_n do_v approve_v such_o testimony_n for_o a_o full_a proof_n 1._o proof_n vestrius_n pract_n cur_n rom._n lib._n 6._o c._n 1._o or_o when_o the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o vulgar_a form_n nevertheless_o in_o this_o case_n where_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o testator_n do_v write_v or_o subscribe_v the_o testament_n if_o the_o witness_n do_v depose_v that_o they_o do_v see_v the_o testator_n write_v or_o subscribe_v the_o testament_n and_o be_v learn_v know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v his_o hand_n 5._o hand_n sichard_n i●n_fw-fr d._n auth._n alex._n d._n consil_n 76._o &_o consil_n 123._o vol._n 1._o n._n 5._o or_o else_o that_o they_o do_v hear_v the_o testator_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o testament_n or_o that_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o person_n fin_n person_n bar._n imol._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l_o si_fw-fr ita_fw-la scripsero_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n quorun_v opinio_fw-la magis_fw-la est_fw-la communis_fw-la teste_fw-la grasso_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o institutio_fw-la q._n 16._o n._n 5._o &_o §._o testm_o q._n 16._o in_o fin_n or_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v find_v in_o the_o testator_n chest_n amongst_o his_o other_o writing_n in_o these_o case_n the_o proof_n make_v by_o compare_v of_o hand_n albeit_o the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o form_n of_o law_n be_v a_o full_a and_o sufficient_a proof_n 66._o proof_n natta_n in_o d._n auth._n quod_fw-la sine_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §_o testm_o q._n 16._o in_o fin_n mascard_v de_fw-fr probac._a verb._n testm_n conclus_fw-la 1352._o n._n 66._o or_o if_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o help_n by_o likely_a circumstance_n yet_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v no_o suspicion_n of_o fraud_n or_o fear_n of_o subornation_n i_o be_o of_o their_o opinion_n who_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o circumspect_a judge_n may_v allow_v the_o proof_n make_v by_o compare_v of_o hand_n for_o a_o full_a proof_n sentio_fw-la proof_n alex._n consil_n 114._o vol._n 7._o n._n 4._o 5_o natta_n in_o d._n auth._n quod_fw-la sine_fw-la et_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §_o institutio_fw-la q._n 16._o n._n 6._o dec._n consil_n 219._o in_o fin_n socin_n consil_n 162._o n._n 4._o &_o hanc_fw-la opinionem_fw-la ego_fw-la non_fw-la falsam_fw-la cum_fw-la molineo_fw-la immo_fw-la communem_fw-la cum_fw-la alex._n periculosam_fw-la tamen_fw-la cum_fw-la mascardo_n ideoque_fw-la in_o arbitrio_fw-la iudicis_fw-la positam_fw-la esse_fw-la cum_fw-la decio_n sentio_fw-la but_o then_o also_o the_o writing_n so_o find_v in_o the_o testator_n chest_n must_v be_v so_o write_v as_o it_o may_v appear_v not_o to_o be_v a_o draught_n or_o preparation_n of_o a_o will_n but_o the_o testament_n itself_o fin_n itself_o bar._n in_o d._n l._n quoties_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a mascard_v d._n concl_n 1352._o n._n 63._o non_fw-la tamen_fw-la opus_fw-la esse_fw-la puto_fw-la ut_fw-la seruentur_fw-la illa_fw-la requisita_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o d_o auth._n quod_fw-la sine_fw-la videlicet_fw-la dici_fw-la expressionem_fw-la extensam_fw-la scriptionem_fw-la liberorum_fw-la nominationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la sine_fw-la obseruatione_n nec_fw-la inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la testamentum_fw-la valet_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la constet_fw-la de_fw-la manu_fw-la testatoris_fw-la nam_fw-la ista_fw-la requisita_fw-la inducta_fw-la sunt_fw-la à_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la nec_fw-la sunt_fw-la sublata_fw-la jure_fw-la canonico_fw-la ut_fw-la
be_v prove_v §._o xiii_o if_o †_o the_o testator_n be_v yet_o live_v the_o judge_n may_v not_o proceed_v to_o the_o prove_v and_o publish_v of_o his_o testament_n app_z testament_n l._n 2._o §._o si_fw-mi dubitetur_fw-la in_o fin_n ff_n quemadmodum_fw-la testa_fw-la app_z at_o the_o petition_n either_o of_o the_o executor_n or_o any_o other_o save_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o testator_n himself_o tes●a_fw-fr himself_o bar._n in_o d._n §._o si_fw-mi dubitetur_fw-la sichard_n in_o l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr tes●a_fw-fr if_o the_o testator_n be_v dead_a the_o judge_n may_v proceed_v to_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_v ibidem_fw-la will_v l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la &_o dd._n ibidem_fw-la and_o the_o time_n of_o exhibit_v and_o prove_v the_o same_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o discretion_n and_o he_o may_v appoint_v a_o long_o or_o a_o short_a time_n according_a as_o the_o place_n be_v further_a distant_a or_o near_o or_o as_o other_o due_a circumstance_n shall_v induce_v he_o app_z he_o l._n 2._o §._o utrum_fw-la ff_n quenadmodum_fw-la testa_fw-la app_z if_o †_o it_o be_v unknowen_a whether_o the_o testator_n be_v live_v or_o dead_a for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o every_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o live_v till_o he_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a dixit_fw-la old_a quam_fw-la opinionem_fw-la tanquam_fw-la communem_fw-la acriter_fw-la defendit_fw-la vivius_fw-la thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi verb._n vivere_fw-la molinaeum_fw-la haereticum_fw-la appellans_fw-la qui_fw-la contrariam_fw-la crebr●orem_fw-la dixit_fw-la it_o seem_v by_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o judge_n may_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n proceed_v to_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o testament_n unless_o there_o be_v lawful_a proof_n or_o sufficient_a prescription_n for_o the_o testator_n death_n on_o the_o contrary_a other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o presume_v to_o live_v so_o long_o that_o be_v to_o say_v until_o he_o attain_v to_o a_o hundred_o year_n 24._o year_n quorum_fw-la opinionem_fw-la magis_fw-la communem_fw-la refert_fw-la molinaeus_n in_o apostil_n ad_fw-la alex._n consil_n 1._o vol._n 5._o n._n 24._o for_o that_o man_n common_o die_v betwixt_o lx_o and_o lxx_o year_n of_o their_o age_n 89._o age_n franc._n herculan_a de_fw-fr probac._a negativae_fw-la n._n 290._o pro_fw-la quo_fw-la sacir_n psalmus_n 89._o and_o so_o by_o their_o opinion_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o will_n may_v be_v prove_v after_o the_o age_n of_o seventie_o year_n of_o he_o that_o be_v absent_a for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o then_o presume_v to_o be_v live_v i_o suppose_v if_o a_o man_n be_v absent_a and_o no_o certain_a proof_n of_o his_o death_n or_o life_n that_o the_o will_n may_v be_v prove_v and_o that_o the_o testament_n itself_o be_v a_o presumption_n of_o his_o death_n in_o this_o case_n 8._o case_n jas_n &_o sic●ard_n in_o d._n l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la alter_v n._n 7._o alter_fw-la n._n 8._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o prove_v testament_n 1_o the_o form_n of_o prove_v testament_n be_v twofold_a 2_o of_o the_o vulgar_a form_n 3_o of_o the_o form_n of_o law_n 4_o of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o vulgar_a and_o the_o legal_a form_n 5_o of_o a_o third_o form_n of_o probation_n of_o testament_n 6_o of_o the_o oath_n and_o bond_n of_o the_o executor_n §._o fourteen_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o proof_n of_o testament_n that_o there_o be_v either_o witness_n or_o writing_n be_v already_o declare_v 1._o declare_v supra_fw-la p●rt_n 4._o §._o 1._o also_o what_o number_n of_o witness_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o writing_n be_v sufficient_a be_v likewise_o declare_v 26._o declare_v supra_fw-la d._n part_n 4._o §._o 25._o 26._o wherefore_o in_o this_o place_n i_o ●hall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v save_v only_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o procee_v in_o the_o probation_n and_o approbation_n of_o testament_n this_o †_o manner_n and_o form_n therefore_o here_o in_o england_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o vulgar_a or_o common_a form_n the_o other_o be_v term_v the_o solemn_a form_n or_o form_n of_o law_n inutili_fw-la law_n ad_fw-la imitationem_fw-la confirmationis_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la forma_fw-la communi_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la solenni_fw-la &_o specifica_fw-la molin_n in_o consuet_n paris_n §._o 5._o alex._n consil_n 123._o vol._n 4._o n._n 18._o etc._n etc._n dec_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr consir_fw-fr utili_fw-la vel_fw-la inutili_fw-la the_o †_o vulgar_a or_o common_a form_n be_v more_o compendious_a or_o brief_a than_o the_o other_o for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o executor_n present_v the_o testament_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n and_o without_o cite_v or_o call_v of_o such_o as_o have_v interest_n produce_v witness_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o who_o testifi_v upon_o their_o oath_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la that_o the_o testament_n exhibit_v be_v the_o true_a whole_a and_o last_o testament_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v 5._o decease_v stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 21._o c._n 5._o the_o judge_n do_v thereupon_o and_o sometime_o upon_o lesser_a proof_n annex_v his_o probate_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o testament_n whereby_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v manifestum_fw-la confirm_v quae_fw-la omne_fw-la frequentissimà_fw-la passim_fw-la obseruatione_n fieri_fw-la est_fw-la manifestum_fw-la when_o †_o the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o form_n of_o law_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o such_o person_n as_o have_v interest_n l._n interest_n bald._n in_o l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la n._n 2._o sichard_n in_o eand_n l._n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o widow_n and_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a to_o who_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v if_o he_o have_v die_v intestate_a 14._o intestate_a stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 21._o c._n 5._o et_fw-fr hi_o quidem_fw-la ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la citandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la nominatim_fw-la licet_fw-la si_fw-la incertum_fw-la sit_fw-la quis_fw-la succedere_fw-la debeat_fw-la ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la sufficit_fw-la citatio_fw-la genera_fw-la lie_fw-la omnium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quorum_fw-la interest_n sichard_n post_fw-la bald._n in_o d._n l._n 2._o kling_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr instit_fw-la n._n 10._o &_o n._n 14._o be_v to_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o probation_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o testament_n supra_fw-la testament_n alias_o quoad_fw-la non_fw-la citatos_fw-la nullum_fw-la facit_fw-la praeiudicium_fw-la paul_n de_fw-fr castro_n consil_n 96._o vol._n 1._o sichard_n in_o d._n l._n 2._o n._n 4._o grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n 61._o kling_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o who_o presence_n the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o petition_n to_o be_v make_v 4._o make_v non_fw-la tum_fw-la requiritur_fw-la libellas_fw-la vel_fw-la litis_fw-la contestatio_fw-la sichard_n in_o d._n l._n 2_o n._n 7._o in_o sin_n simode_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-mi interp_v ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o dub_v 2._o fol._n 3._o n._n 4._o by_o the_o party_n which_o prefer_v the_o will_n supra_fw-la will_n nec_fw-la refert_fw-la a_o sit_fw-la executor_n vel_fw-la fideicommissarius_fw-la vel_fw-la legatarius_fw-la vel_fw-la a_fw-mi futurus_fw-la sit_fw-la reus_fw-la a_o actor_n quamuis_fw-la contrarium_fw-la quoad_fw-la legata●ium_fw-la respondeat_fw-la paris_n con_fw-la 24._o vol._n 3._o sed_fw-la male_a ut_fw-la per_fw-la simo._n de_fw-fr praetis_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o enact_v rationem_fw-la enact_v bald._n in_o d._n l._n 2_o c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la n._n 3._o ubi_fw-la assignat_fw-la rationem_fw-la for_o the_o receive_n swear_v and_o examine_v of_o the_o witness_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o publish_n or_o confirm_v thereof_o 2._o thereof_o formam_fw-la petic_n vide_fw-la apud_fw-la sichard_n in_o d._n l._n 2._o n._n 2._o whereupon_o witness_n be_v receive_v and_o swear_v according_o and_o be_v examine_v every_o one_o of_o they_o secret_o and_o several_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o allegation_n or_o article_n make_v by_o the_o party_n produce_v they_o but_o also_o upon_o interrogation_n minister_v by_o the_o adverse_a party_n 2._o party_n bald._n &_o sichard_n in_o d._n l._n 2._o and_o their_o deposition_n commit_v to_o writing_n ●_o writing_n bald._n alex._n &_o sichar_n in_o d._n l._n ●_o afterward_o the_o same_o be_v publish_v and_o in_o case_n the_o proof_n be_v sufficient_a the_o judge_n do_v by_o his_o sentence_n or_o decree_n pronounce_v for_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o testament_n 2._o testament_n non_fw-la tamen_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la sententia_fw-la definitiva_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la sed_fw-la interlocutoria_fw-la bald._n alex._n castrens_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n l._n 2._o which_o †_o two_o form_n be_v compare_v together_o we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o which_o difference_n i_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v of_o the_o great_a moment_n that_o in_o the_o vulgar_a form_n such_o as_o have_v interest_n be_v not_o cite_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o probation_n of_o the_o will_n whereas_o
magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 18._o quod_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la in_o actionibus_fw-la personalibus_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o hypothecarijs_fw-la saltem_fw-la jure_fw-la quo_fw-la nos_fw-la utimur_fw-la vicunque_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la ex_fw-la hypothecarijs_fw-la creditoribus_fw-la prio_fw-la tempore_fw-la potior_fw-la jure_fw-la second_o †_o the_o debt_n due_a upon_o statute_n merchant_n &_o recognizance_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v if_o there_o be_v asset_n before_o any_o personal_a debt_n pig_n debt_n quibꝰ_n enim_fw-la res_fw-la obligatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la sunt_fw-la illi_fw-la potires_fw-la quàm_fw-la creditores_fw-la qui_fw-la personali_fw-la tantùm_fw-la actioni_fw-la incumbunt_fw-la l._n eos_fw-la c._n qui_fw-la potiores_fw-la in_o pig_n for_o that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o recognizance_n not_o only_o the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v bind_v but_o also_o after_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v expire_v the_o moveable_n of_o the_o debtor_n may_v be_v apprehend_v and_o sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n 1._o debt_n anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o three_o †_o if_o yet_o there_o remain_v sufficient_a good_n and_o cattle_n before_o other_o personal_a debt_n whether_o they_o be_v due_a by_o obligation_n bill_n or_o otherwise_o judgement_n and_o condemnation_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v 10._o discharge_v brook_z abridg._n tit_n execut_fw-la n._n 172._o do._n &_o stu._n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o four_o †_o if_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n will_v suffice_v obligation_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v 172._o discharge_v brook_n d._n n._n 172._o and_o if_o there_o be_v diverse_a obligation_n than_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o discharge_v which_o obligation_n &_o to_o gratify_v which_o of_o the_o creditor_n he_o will_v 10._o will_v brook_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o which_o be_v do_v the_o other_o creditor_n be_v without_o remedy_n if_o there_o be_v no_o asset_n unless_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n in_o the_o one_o obligation_n be_v expire_v and_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o other_o obligation_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v in_o which_o case_n the_o former_a obligation_n be_v to_o be_v first_o satisfy_v 172._o satisfy_v brook_n d._n tit_n exec_n n._n 172._o or_o unless_o there_o be_v suit_n commence_v for_o some_o obligation_n for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o discharge_v a_o other_o obligation_n for_o the_o which_o no_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o former_a suit_n 172._o suit_n brook_n d._n n._n 172._o but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o obligation_n and_o the_o two_o several_a creditor_n bring_v several_a action_n against_o the_o executor_n he_o that_o first_o obtain_v judgement_n must_v be_v first_o satisfy_v 172._o satisfy_v brook_n eod_a n._n 172._o five_o †_o after_o obligation_n suppose_v sufficiency_n of_o good_n debt_n due_a upon_o simple_a bill_n or_o merchant_n book_n or_o other_o like_a specialty_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v 10._o discharge_v doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o final_o †_o if_o the_o creditor_n have_v no_o speciality_n or_o write_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o albeit_o he_o have_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n save_v seruamt_n wage_n 163._o wage_n brook_n tit_n exec_n n._n 87_o 163._o because_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n executor_n executor_n term_n of_o law_n verb._n executor_n howbeit_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n upon_o the_o promise_n or_o assumption_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o word_n only_o without_o writing_n if_o there_o be_v asset_n 171._o asset_n brook_n tit_n executor_n n._n 171._o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o asset_n to_o satisfy_v all_o these_o aforesaid_a creditor_n then_o observe_v the_o order_n aforesaid_a begin_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o forward_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v a_o discharge_n against_o the_o rest_n fraudem_fw-la rest_n quod_fw-la facto_fw-la inventario_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la procedit_fw-la alius_fw-la secus_fw-la si_fw-la respiciamus_fw-la ius_fw-la civil_a l._n scimus_fw-la §._o &_o si_fw-la praefatam_fw-la ídque_fw-la ob_fw-la praesumptam_fw-la fraudem_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o executor_n if_o he_o pay_v debt_n without_o speciality_n before_o those_o debt_n which_o be_v due_a upon_o speciality_n or_o if_o he_o discharge_v obligation_n before_o judgement_n supradictis_fw-la judgement_n brook_n doct._n &_o stud._n locis_fw-la supradictis_fw-la etc._n etc._n byr_o here_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v what_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o executor_n whether_o may_v †_o the_o executor_n allow_v his_o own_o debt_n in_o prejudice_n of_o other_o creditor_n by_o the_o civil_a delib_a civil_a l._n scimus_fw-la §._o in_o computatione_n c._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la delib_a and_o our_o ecclesiastical_a cant._n ecclesiastical_a c._n statutum_fw-la §._o statuimus_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a con_v cant._n law_n he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o other_o like_a creditor_n and_o i_o suppose_v also_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o may_v allow_v his_o own_o debt_n in_o prejudice_n of_o other_o like_a creditor_n docti_fw-la creditor_n plough_v in_o case_z inter_fw-la woodward_n &_o darcy_n licet_fw-la contratium_fw-la teneat_fw-la brook_n tit_v executor_n n._n 57_o 59_o 112._o 114._o 118._o cvius_fw-la opinio_fw-la communiter_fw-la hodie_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la mihi_fw-la nunciarunt_fw-la iurisperiti_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la pauci_fw-la nec_fw-la mediocriter_fw-la docti_fw-la in_o case_n he_o have_v make_v a_o inventarie_a furthermore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o this_o place_n that_o †_o if_o the_o executor_n pay_v to_o some_o of_o the_o creditor_n part_v of_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n and_o receive_v a_o acquittance_n for_o the_o whole_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o one_o in_o forty_o pound_n whereof_o the_o executor_n pai_v but_o ten_o pound_n and_o nevertheless_o take_v a_o acquittance_n of_o the_o whole_a forty_o pound_n this_o acquittance_n shall_v not_o prejudice_n any_o other_o creditor_n but_o for_o ten_o pound_n only_o 6_o only_o brook_n tit_n asset_o n._n 1._o &_o tit_n executor_n n._n 6_o moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o have_v be_v deliver_v and_o receive_v for_o law_n viz._n that_o if_o †_o the_o executor_n do_v pay_v with_o his_o own_o money_n so_o much_o of_o the_o testator_n debt_n as_o the_o value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n or_o cattle_n do_v arise_v unto_o and_o retain_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o testator_n good_n or_o cattle_n than_o such_o payment_n shall_v not_o prejudice_n the_o other_o creditor_n to_o who_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v but_o shall_v charge_v the_o executor_n as_o asset_n cant._n asset_n brook_z abridg._n tit_n asset_o n._n 6._o 8._o tit_n exec_n n._n 116._o 150._o tit_n admnstr_n n._n 38._o 37._o 51._o lindw_n in_o c._n ita_fw-la quorundam_fw-la verb._n sibi_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o behove_v the_o executor_n to_o alienate_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n if_o he_o will_v be_v safe_a from_o pay_v any_o more_o debt_n than_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v extend_v unto_o delib_a unto_o brook_n &_o lindw_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la quibus_fw-la adiungas_fw-la sichard_n in_o l._n ult._n §._o &_o si_fw-la praefatam_fw-la n._n 11._o 12._o c._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la delib_a howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a the_o contrary_a opinion_n seem_v to_o prevail_v in_o this_o our_o realm_n namely_o that_o the_o executor_n pay_v the_o just_a value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n to_o the_o creditor_n may_v retain_v the_o same_o good_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o nevertheless_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o executor_n as_o asset_n 187_o asset_n dyer_n fol._n 2._o &_o fol._n 187_o concern_v †_o mortuary_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n as_o follow_v 6._o follow_v stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 21._o c._n 6._o no_o †_o parson_n vicar_n curate_n parish_n priest_n ne_o any_o other_o spiritual_a person_n nor_o the_o fermer_n bailiff_n ne_o lessee_n take_v demand_v or_o receive_v of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n for_o any_o person_n or_o person_n die_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o any_o mortuarie_n or_o corpse_n present_a ne_o any_o sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n ne_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o more_o than_o be_v hereafter_o mention_v ne_o also_o shall_v convent_n or_o call_v any_o person_n or_o person_n before_o the_o judge_n spiritual_a for_o the_o recovery_n of_o any_o such_o mortuary_n or_o corpse_n present_a or_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o more_o than_o
no_o less_o profitable_a for_o this_o common_a wealth_n than_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o die_v nevertheless_o because_o it_o more_o tend_v to_o the_o advauncement_n of_o thy_o commendation_n to_o be_v entreat_v then_o persuade_v and_o more_o fit_n for_o my_o own_o safety_n to_o crave_v with_o humility_n then_o proud_o to_o challenge_v that_o which_o may_v be_v deny_v reject_v therefore_o these_o foresay_a reason_n i_o do_v whole_o submit_v myself_o unto_o thy_o courtesy_n beseech_v thou_o to_o use_v i_o friendly_a and_o either_o to_o pardon_v free_o or_o to_o admonish_v charitable_o so_o shall_v i_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o commend_v thy_o virtue_n and_o glad_o amend_v any_o fault_n commit_v h._n s._n whereas_o there_o be_v sundry_a escape_n in_o the_o print_n i_o have_v for_o thy_o ease_n cause_v those_o of_o great_a consequence_n to_o be_v amend_v with_o a_o pen_n the_o rest_n i_o shall_v desire_v thyself_o to_o amend_v or_o to_o sustain_v without_o grief_n a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o particular_a content_n of_o this_o treatise_n wherein_o be_v relation_n to_o the_o leaf_n a_o account_v wherefore_o exact_v of_o the_o executor_n fol._n 232_o account_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v release_v by_o the_o testator_n 233_o account_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o ordinary_a 233_o account_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o creditor_n or_o legatary_n 234_o account_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o coexecutor_n 234_o account_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v 234_o account_v general_a and_o particular_a 234_o in_o the_o account_n what_o proof_n be_v requisite_a 234_o by_o accuse_v the_o testament_n of_o falsity_n the_o legatarie_n do_v loose_v his_o legacy_n 288_o ademption_n of_o legacy_n what_o it_o be_v 277_o ademption_n of_o legacy_n two_o fold_n 277_o ademption_n of_o legacy_n not_o presume_v 278_o administrator_n to_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a 92_o administration_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o executorship_n depend_v unaccomplish_v 169_o administration_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a until_o the_o executorship_n take_v place_n &_o after_o it_o be_v end_v 171_o affirmative_a condition_n about_o marriage_n be_v not_o reject_v but_o in_o some_o case_n 152_o affirmative_a condition_n of_o marry_v sometime_o hard_a than_o the_o negative_a part_n 152_o age_n of_o testator_n wherein_o they_o may_v devise_v their_o land_n 35_o age_n of_o testator_n wherein_o they_o may_v devise_v their_o good_n 35_o after_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n a_o boy_n and_o after_o twelve_o a_o woman_n may_v make_v their_o testament_n of_o their_o good_n 35_o age_n how_o old_a soever_o do_v not_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o liberty_n to_o make_v his_o testament_n 42_o alienation_n of_o pupil_n good_n by_o the_o tutor_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o 102_o alienation_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v prohibit_v or_o no._n 154_o alienation_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v sometime_o lawful_a notwithstanding_o the_o testator_n prohibition_n 155_o by_o alienation_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v whether_o the_o legacy_n be_v extinguish_v 285_o alteration_n of_o the_o testator_n state_n whether_o it_o make_v void_v the_o testament_n 272_o alter_v his_o will_n the_o testator_n may_v at_o any_o time_n 277_o ambiguity_n what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v 192_o analogy_n betwixt_o a_o testament_n and_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n 9_o animus_fw-la testandi_fw-la how_o it_o be_v prove_v 8_o a_o apostata_fw-la can_v make_v a_o testament_n 55_o apostata_fw-la worse_o then_o a_o heretic_n 55_o apostata_fw-la what_o he_o be_v 55_o every_o apostata_fw-la be_v not_o intestable_a 56_o a_o apostata_fw-la can_v be_v executor_n 197_o arm_a soldier_n 26_o of_o arm_a soldier_n whether_o every_o one_o be_v equal_o privilege_v 27_o argument_n of_o madness_n 38_o arbitrarie_a condition_n account_v for_o accomplish_a when_o the_o let_v be_v not_o in_o the_o party_n 132_o arbitrary_a condition_n not_o account_v for_o accomplish_a when_o it_o do_v stand_v by_o the_o party_n 132_o arbitrarie_a condition_n when_o the_o same_o must_v be_v perform_v no_o time_n be_v express_v by_o the_o testator_n 157_o arbitrarie_a condition_n in_o what_o compass_n of_o time_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n 158_o ascrip●itius_n glebae_fw-la 44_o the_o authority_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o executor_n 209_o the_o authority_n &_o charge_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n 213_o the_o authority_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n 214_o authority_n of_o the_o executor_n testamentary_a in_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a 251_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o tutor_n 101_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o make_v inventary_n 220_o b_o of_o bastard_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n 198_o bastard_n beget_v in_o incest_n or_o adultery_n 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