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without_o hold_v up_o your_o hand_n therefore_o let_v we_o have_v no_o more_o discourse_n as_o to_o that_o judge_v jerman_n m._n lilburn_n pray_v spare_v i_o a_o word_n for_o you_o have_v be_v hear_v with_o patience_n you_o have_v desire_v to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o you_o do_v question_v a_o fundamental_a thing_n that_o have_v be_v always_o use_v in_o case_n of_o criminal_a offence_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v but_o just_a but_o you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o what_o be_v by_o admirable_a constitution_n and_o reason_n we_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o it_o but_o i_o pray_v know_v this_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v no_o write_a law_n it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v maintain_v by_o our_o ancestor_n by_o the_o try_a rule_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o prime_a law_n of_o nature_n for_o it_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o statute_n or_o write_v and_o declare_v word_n obedience_n word_n but_o say_v m._n hyde_n in_o his_o forementioned_a argument_n against_o the_o northern_a special_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n pag._n 411._o miserable_fw-la servitus_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la vagum_fw-la aut_fw-la incognitum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o miserable_a servitude_n where_o the_o law_n be_v uncertain_a or_o unknown_a and_o the_o very_a same_o say_v that_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o the_o proem_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n and_o in_o the_o four_o part_n fol._n 332._o and_o in_o several_a place_n beside_o but_o the_o people_n may_v easy_o see_v hereby_o that_o these_o present_a judge_n drive_v to_o have_v no_o other_o law_n in_o be_v in_o england_n but_o what_o be_v in_o their_o own_o and_o their_o master_n breast_n that_o so_o by_o pretence_n of_o law_n they_o may_v give_v away_o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o their_o brother_n judge_n do_v late_o to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship_n money_n and_o then_o woe_n and_o woe_n to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o to_o that_o faith_n that_o ignorance_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o devotion_n or_o obedience_n or_o line_n and_o this_o be_v our_o law_n that_o have_v be_v maintain_v by_o our_o ancestor_n and_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o law_n â—_o will_n of_o god_n therefore_o i_o say_v again_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v pure_a primitive_a reason_n uncorrupted_a and_o
to_o be_v your_o own_o hand-writing_n show_v it_o he_o lieut._n col._n lilb_n sir_n i_o be_o too_o old_a with_o such_o simple_a begin_v to_o be_v catch_v i_o will_v cast_v my_o eye_n upon_o none_o of_o your_o paper_n neither_o shall_v i_o answer_v to_o any_o question_n that_o concern_v myself_o i_o have_v learn_v more_o law_n out_o of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o christ_n plead_v before_o pilate_n than_o so_o mr._n attorney_n will_v you_o have_v learn_v more_o gospel_n judge_n jermin_n you_o may_v answer_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a and_o confess_v and_o glorify_v god_n l._n col_n lilb_n i_o have_v say_v sir_n prove_v it_o i_o be_o not_o to_o be_v catch_v with_o such_o foolery_n lord_n keble_n you_o see_v the_o man_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o man_n this_o be_v the_o paper_n that_o he_o deliver_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n &_o that_o be_v sufficient_a as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o hand-writing_n l._n col._n lilb_n good_a 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mr_n lilburne_n be_v a_o innocent_a man_n or_o no_o i_o pray_v put_v it_o to_o the_o final_a issue_n and_o let_v the_o law_n judge_v leiut_a col._n lilburne_n under_o favour_n for_o i_o to_o be_v deny_v law_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v do_v unto_o i_o when_o i_o be_o deny_v council_n and_o to_o put_v the_o nicety_n and_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o i_o the_o signification_n of_o which_o be_v write_v in_o such_o language_n and_o tongue_n as_o i_o can_v read_v much_o less_o understand_v and_o will_v you_o destroy_v i_o for_o the_o not_o know_v of_o that_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o know_v sir_n i_o beseech_v you_o be_v not_o so_o extreme_a towards_o i_o that_o gentleman_n say_v the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o it_o will_v have_v no_o snare_n lay_v to_o take_v away_o a_o man_n life_n i_o pray_v let_v i_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o mr._n attorney_n once_o you_o have_v and_o it_o be_v but_o just_a you_o shall_v and_o i_o be_o 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send_v for_o they_o we_o will_v give_v you_o time_n to_o do_v to_o consider_v with_o yourself_o what_o to_o say_v for_o yourself_o you_o shall_v till_o to_o morrow_n 7_o a_o clock_n leiut_a col._n lilburne_n sir_n some_o of_o my_o witness_n life_n abide_v 100_o or_o 80_o mile_n off_o and_o yet_o i_o must_v bring_v they_o to_o morrow_n morning_n how_o be_v that_o possible_a and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v time_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o and_o also_o subpeanas_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v parliament_n man_n and_o some_o of_o they_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o they_o will_v not_o come_v in_o without_o compulsion_n l_o keeble_n that_o be_v the_o time_n we_o will_v give_v you_o no_o long_o you_o know_v of_o your_o come_n long_o ago_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v come_v provide_v leiut_a col._n lilb_n sir_n i_o beseech_v you_o give_v i_o a_o convenient_a time_n 8_o or_o 10._o day_n that_o so_o i_o may_v get_v they_o together_o for_o how_o can_v i_o be_v provide_v before_o hand_n for_o any_o thing_n but_o for_o that_o for_o which_o i_o be_v at_o the_o first_o imprison_v for_o nothing_o of_o which_o be_v now_o lay_v to_o my_o charge_n can_v i_o divine_v upon_o what_o you_o will_v proceed_v against_o i_o but_o sir_n i_o have_v that_o within_o i_o i_o bless_v god_n that_o will_v be_v a_o portion_n of_o comfort_n to_o i_o to_o carry_v i_o through_o all_o your_o malice_n and_o injustice_n l._n keble_n never_o talk_v of_o that_o which_o be_v with_o you_o god_n be_v in_o we_o as_o well_o as_o in_o you_o never_o make_v a_o flourish_n of_o what_o be_v
foreigner_n or_o stranger_n to_o invade_v england_n or_o ireland_n or_o shall_v adhear_v to_o any_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o commonwealth_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n or_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v use_v and_o appoint_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offence_n and_o offence_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n and_o also_o forfeit_a unto_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n to_o and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o and_o singular_a his_o and_o their_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n good_n and_o chattle_n as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v forfeit_a and_o lose_v provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v for_o any_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o this_o act_n unless_o such_o offender_n shall_v be_v indict_v &_o prosecute_v for_o the_o same_o within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v counterfeit_v the_o money_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o shall_v bring_v any_o false_a money_n into_o this_o land_n counterfeit_a or_o other_o like_a to_o the_o money_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n know_v the_o money_n to_o be_v false_a to_o merchandise_n or_o make_v payment_n in_o deceit_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n or_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v hereafter_o false_o forge_v and_o counterfeit_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o coin_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n as_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a coin_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v current_n within_o this_o nation_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o authorise_v thereunto_o or_o shall_v bring_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o into_o any_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o any_o such_o false_a and_o counterfeit_a coin_n of_o money_n be_v current_n within_o the_o same_o as_o be_v above_o say_v know_v the_o same_o money_n to_o be_v false_a and_o counterfeit_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o utter_v or_o make_v payment_n with_o the_o same_o within_o this_o commonwealth_n by_o merchandise_n or_o otherwise_o or_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v impair_v diminish_v falsify_v clip_v wash_v round_o or_o file_n scale_n or_o lighten_v for_o wicked_a lucre_n or_o gain_n fake_v any_o the_o proper_a money_n or_o coin_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o or_o of_o the_o money_n or_o coin_n of_o any_o other_o realm_n allow_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v current_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o that_o then_o all_o and_o every_o such_o offence_n above_o mention_v shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v high_a treason_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o their_o councillor_n procurer_n aider_n and_o abetter_n be_v convict_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v traitor_n against_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o shall_v suffer_v and_o have_v such_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o in_o case_n of_o ligh_v treason_n be_v use_v and_o ordain_v provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o this_o act_n touch_v the_o money_n and_o coin_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v nor_o any_o attainder_n of_o any_o person_n for_o the_o same_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a extend_v or_o be_v judge_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o any_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o offender_n or_o to_o make_v the_o wife_n of_o any_o such_o offender_n to_o lose_v or_o forfeit_v her_o dower_n of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o her_o title_n action_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o mr_n attorney_n my_o lord_n and_o you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n you_o have_v hear_v these_o law_n read_v unto_o you_o the_o clause_n that_o we_o be_v to_o make_v out_o in_o proof_n against_o mr_n lilburne_n be_v these_o that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v malicious_o or_o advise_o publish_v by_o writing_n print_v or_o open_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a government_n be_v tyrannical_a usurp_a or_o unlawful_a or_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v not_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v traitor_n these_o we_o shall_v join_v together_o with_o his_o book_n my_o lord_n you_o be_v here_o in_o court_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o proof_n against_o he_o and_o we_o shall_v now_o make_v it_o out_o that_o he_o have_v do_v what_o this_o statute_n forbid_v out_o of_o his_o own_o book_n that_o have_v come_v from_o himself_o as_o the_o author_n of_o they_o my_o lord_n we_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o charge_n against_o he_o in_o declare_v the_o government_n tyrannical_a usurp_a and_o unlawful_a and_o for_o that_o end_n see_v his_o impeachment_n of_o lieut_n gen_n cromwell_n etc._n etc._n page_n 8._o just_a jermin_n mr_n lilburne_n do_v your_o paper_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o may_v agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v read_v or_o no._n l._n col_n lilb_n no._n sir_n i_o conceive_v sir_n you_o ask_v i_o whether_o this_o act_n i_o have_v in_o my_o hand_n do_v agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v read_v just_a jermin_n yes_o sir_n i_o do_v l._n col_n lilburne_n it_o do_v not_o just_a jermine_fw-la then_o you_o will_v make_v use_n of_o it_o by_o and_o by_o lieut._n col_n lilb_n i_o sir_n i_o intend_v so_o if_o you_o will_v let_v i_o mr_n atturn_n my_o lord_n the_o first_o be_v that_o mr_n lilburne_n have_v declare_v the_o present_a government_n to_o 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unpolluted_a by_o humane_a humour_n or_o humane_a corruption_n wit_n or_o will_n that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v two_o reason_n why_o hold_v up_o the_o hand_n have_v be_v use_v always_o first_o for_o notice_n that_o those_o that_o be_v call_v for_o capital_a and_o criminal_a offence_n that_o they_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n be_v to_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v the_o man_n my_o lord_n have_v give_v you_o this_o one_o reason_n already_o which_o i_o say_v be_v â—hat_n he_o be_v notify_v by_o hold_v up_o the_o t_o hand_n to_o all_o the_o beholder_n and_o those_o that_o be_v present_a &_o hear_v he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n but_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v more_o in_o it_o that_o be_v thus_o a_o pure_a innocent_a hand_n do_v set_v forth_o a_o clear_a unspotted_a heart_n that_o so_o the_o heart_n and_o hand_n put_v together_o may_v betoken_v innocency_n and_o therefore_o hold_v up_o your_o hand_n that_o thereby_o you_o may_v declare_v you_o have_v a_o pure_a 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declare_v in_o print_n in_o english_a which_o tongue_n only_o i_o can_v read_v and_o understand_v and_o see_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v in_o english_a which_o i_o have_v read_v and_o clear_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o snare_n and_o a_o great_a many_o nicety_n in_o the_o practic_n that_o be_v formal_a proceed_n of_o the_o law_n and_o see_v i_o know_v not_o certain_o whether_o if_o i_o proceed_v to_o matter_n of_o proof_n before_o in_o law_n i_o make_v my_o exception_n against_o your_o indictment_n as_o to_o matter_n time_n and_o place_n i_o be_v not_o in_o law_n deprive_v of_o that_o benefit_n which_o i_o principal_o aim_v at_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o my_o life_n therefore_o i_o beseech_v and_o most_o earnest_o entreat_v you_o to_o assign_v i_o counsel_n to_o consult_v with_o before_o i_o be_v too_o far_o ensnare_v and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o do_v it_o and_o give_v i_o some_o reasonable_a time_n to_o prepare_v my_o plea_n and_o defence_n then_o 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deed_n do_v there_o do_v appear_v matter_n of_o law_n you_o must_v and_o shall_v have_v counsel_n stay_v till_o that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o court_n will_v take_v care_n that_o a_o jury_n shall_v be_v return_v of_o honest_a and_o sufficient_a legal_a man_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o proof_n l._n col._n lilb_n there_o be_v arraign_v with_o i_o at_o oxford_n colonel_n viver_n of_o banbury_n now_o alive_a and_o capt._n catesby_n who_o be_v dead_a i_o will_v bring_v coll._n viver_n to_o depose_v here_o upon_o his_o oath_n that_o my_o lord_n heath_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n
proffer_v i_o counsel_n and_o allow_v i_o and_o he_o counsel_n before_o ever_o so_o much_o as_o any_o witness_n be_v produce_v to_o prove_v the_o least_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o be_v so_o just_a towards_o i_o as_o the_o cavalier_n be_v and_o allow_v i_o counsel_n as_o they_o do_v i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o resolve_v upon_o this_o score_n to_o stand_v and_o here_o to_o die_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o a_o englishman_n if_o you_o will_v not_o be_v so_o just_a as_o the_o cavalier_n be_v with_o who_o you_o and_o the_o parliament_n set_v we_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n to_o fight_v with_o pretend_o for_o their_o injustice_n let_v god_n and_o all_o righteous_a man_n judge_v betwixt_o you_o and_o i_o judge_v nichols_n if_o you_o will_v not_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o proceed_n of_o law_n it_o will_v be_v worse_o for_o you_o and_o you_o be_v to_o know_v this_o be_v not_o oxford_n l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n by_o what_o better_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n 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chief_a justice_n beseech_v h._n 7._o not_o to_o demand_v of_o they_o their_o opinion_n before_o hand_n and_o in_o 4._o part_n institute_n chapt._n high_a court_n parliament_n foe_z 37._o he_o full_o show_v the_o evil_a of_o ask_v judge_n opinion_n before_o hand_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v against_o you_o or_o any_o man_n else_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n butyet_a for_o my_o part_n my_o dwell_n be_v out_o of_o london_n i_o hear_v not_o of_o it_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o speak_v of_o but_o after_o i_o come_v to_o town_n i_o confess_v i_o hear_v of_o it_o and_o have_v be_v present_a about_o some_o debate_n about_o it_o l._n col._n lilb_n only_o this_o i_o say_v if_o by_o your_o prerogative_n you_o will_v destroy_v i_o as_o nebuchadnezer_n do_v endeavour_v to_o destroy_v daniel_n by_o his_o prerogative_n i_o be_o as_o willing_a to_o die_v as_o he_o be_v to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o lion_n den_n and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o allow_v i_o council_n to_o 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conviction_n by_o it_o do_v blemish_v i_o for_o i_o tell_v you_o i_o be_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n as_o innocent_a as_o any_o of_o yourselves_o till_o i_o be_v just_o convict_v and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v cease_v the_o call_n of_o i_o traitor_n in_o this_o manner_n l._n keeble_n what_o need_v we_o any_o more_o when_o we_o be_v of_o your_o opinion_n we_o wish_v you_o may_v come_v as_o â—lerly_o off_o as_o you_o say_v you_o hope_v to_o do_v mr._n attorney_n my_o lord_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o declare_v and_o that_o the_o world_n may_v know_v whether_o
in_o you_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v before_o our_o eye_n as_o well_o as_o you_o and_o what_o we_o do_v we_o shall_v have_v comfort_n in_o in_o that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o rule_n of_o which_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o every_o man_n will_v do_v righteous_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o you_o l._n col._n lilb_n pray_v will_v you_o give_v i_o but_o 8_o day_n time_n then_o l._n keble_n we_o will_v give_v you_o no_o more_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v they_o with_o you_o you_o know_v of_o it_o long_o ago_o and_o the_o court_n can_v nor_o will_v not_o wait_v upon_o you_o l._n col._n lilb_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n thus_o then_o let_v i_o have_v a_o little_a time_n to_o consult_v with_o counsel_n l._n keble_n i_o tell_v you_o that_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v prove_v there_o need_v no_o counsel_n l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n i_o shall_v not_o much_o insist_v upon_o that_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o matter_n be_v treason_n in_o law_n or_o no_o and_o whether_o in_o law_n it_o be_v right_o express_v in_o the_o indictment_n as_o to_o time_n and_o place_n with_o other_o circumstance_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o i_o question_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o that_o aught_o in_o law_n to_o be_v dispute_v before_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n come_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o l._n keble_n sir_n you_o say_v at_o first_o you_o will_v speak_v as_o a_o rational_a and_o moderate_a man_n and_o yet_o you_o will_v not_o be_v answer_v if_o matter_n of_o law_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o your_o fact_n that_o we_o have_v tell_v you_o again_o and_o again_o you_o shall_v hnue_v counsel_n and_o time_n l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n by_o your_o favour_n it_o may_v be_v too_o late_o to_o desire_v counsel_n after_o the_o fact_n be_v prove_v and_o beside_o have_v legal_a exception_n against_o the_o indictment_n why_o shall_v you_o run_v i_o upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o my_o life_n by_o ticklish_a nicety_n and_o formality_n and_o as_o my_o prosecutor_n mr._n prideaux_n say_v but_o be_v interrupt_v cry_v out_o sir_n i_o beseech_v you_o do_v but_o hear_v i_o l._n keble_n your_o distemper_n will_v break_v out_o your_o heart_n be_v so_o full_a of_o boil_a malice_n and_o venom_n you_o can_v contain_v yourself_o l._n col._n lilb_n mr._n prideaux_n be_v please_v to_o urge_v thar_z the_o grant_n of_o i_o of_o my_o desire_n in_o reference_n to_o counsel_n will_v be_v so_o inconvenient_a a_o precedent_n as_o will_v destroy_v the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o such_o a_o destroy_a precedent_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o i_o desire_v to_o have_v some_o time_n assign_v i_o to_o get_v my_o witness_n together_o and_o then_o i_o shall_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o convince_o show_v you_o the_o hazard_n and_o destroy_a misciefe_n of_o that_o desperate_a precedent_n in_o deny_v man_n liberty_n to_o consult_v with_o counsel_n when_o they_o be_v upon_o trial_n for_o their_o life_n for_o my_o own_o judgement_n my_o own_o conscience_n do_v tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v my_o undoubted_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o if_o it_o be_v total_o deny_v i_o i_o can_v but_o die_v and_o upon_o that_o score_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o die_v l._n keble_n you_o speak_v great_a word_n of_o your_o own_o judgement_n your_o own_o conscience_n your_o own_o zeal_n and_o the_o like_a and_o i_o tell_v you_o our_o conscience_n and_o our_o religion_n and_o our_o zeal_n and_o our_o righteousness_n i_o hope_v shall_v appear_v as_o much_o as_o you_o you_o will_v make_v yourself_o judge_n in_o your_o own_o cause_n which_o you_o be_v not_o and_o so_o make_v cipher_n of_o we_o but_o all_o your_o high_a word_n of_o conscience_n and_o righteousness_n be_v but_o a_o flourish_n to_o make_v the_o pleople_n believe_v or_o be_v apprehensive_a as_o though_o we_o have_v none_o you_o have_v all_o but_o you_o shall_v know_v here_o we_o sit_v with_o as_o much_o tenderness_n and_o integrity_n as_o you_o stand_v there_o and_o to_o do_v that_o uprighty_a which_o be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n l._n col_n lilb_n i_o shall_v not_o in_o the_o least_o make_v any_o comparison_n neither_o do_v i_o in_o that_o particular_a i_o only_o speak_v of_o my_o own_o particular_a in_o reference_n unto_o that_o god_n in_o who_o i_o have_v believe_v and_o in_o who_o i_o enjoy_v content_a peace_n and_o quietness_n of_o mind_n and_o yet_o for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v rather_o die_v then_o willing_o go_v any_o further_a except_o i_o have_v council_n first_o l._n keeble_n well_o mr_n lilburne_n the_o court_n be_v very_o tender_v not_o to_o take_v up_o any_o of_o your_o time_n you_o have_v hear_v what_o be_v declare_v to_o you_o there_o that_o mr_n attorney_n have_v make_v process_n against_o you_o returnable_a to_o morrow_n at_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o therefore_o to_o spend_v more_o time_n will_v be_v but_o your_o loss_n and_o damage_n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n be_v to_o take_v care_n to_o return_v the_o jury_n to_o morrow_n morning_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n do_v adjurne_v till_o seven_o a_o clock_n to_o morrow_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o do_v commit_v the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n again_o l._n col_n lilb_n sir_n i_o do_v not_o hear_v you_o the_o first_o word_n l._n keeble_n you_o shall_v not_o be_v deny_v to_o hear_v it_o again_o the_o court_n desire_v to_o be_v good_a husband_n of_o time_n for_o you_o we_o can_v have_v sit_v long_o enough_o to_o have_v trifle_v away_o your_o time_n that_o you_o may_v spend_v your_o meditation_n and_o take_v your_o friend_n advice_n do_v not_o stand_v upon_o and_o destroy_v yourself_o by_o word_n mr_n lilburne_n all_o that_o be_v here_o be_v people_n be_v just_a jermin_n take_v notice_n the_o judge_n stand_v up_o and_o speak_v out_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o that_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v have_v more_o favour_n already_o then_o ever_o any_o prisoner_n in_o england_n in_o the_o like_a case_n ever_o have_v for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o treason_n whereof_o you_o be_v indict_v you_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v try_v present_o immediate_o but_o because_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v know_v with_o what_o cander_n and_o justice_n the_o court_n do_v proceed_v against_o you_o you_o have_v till_o to_o morrow_n morning_n which_o be_v the_o court_n extraordinary_a favour_n and_o the_o door_n be_v wide_o open_a that_o all_o the_o world_n may_v know_v it_o l._n col_n lilb_n sir_n i_o can_v show_v one_o hundred_o precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o your_o own_o book_n to_o disprove_v what_o you_o say_v l._n keeble_n adjurne_v the_o court._n l._n col_n lilb_n i_o humble_o thank_v you_o for_o what_o favour_n i_o have_v already_o receive_v the_o court_n adjurn_v till_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o the_o prisoner_n remand_v to_o the_o tower_n guild-hall_n 26_o of_o october_n 1649._o being_n friday_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o lieut_n col_n john_n lilburne_n the_o second_o day_n the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n speak_v as_o follow_v sir_n i_o pray_v hear_v i_o a_o word_n or_o two_o l._n keeble_n mr_n lilburne_n i_o be_o afraid_a something_o trouble_v you_o i_o will_v have_v no_o body_n stand_v there_o stand_v there_o that_o be_v in_o the_o bar_n where_o his_o brother_n col_n robert_n lilburne_n his_o solicitor_n mr_n sprat_n and_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n stand_v let_v all_o come_v out_o but_o one_o man_n l._n col_n lilb_n here_o be_v none_o but_o my_o brother_n and_o my_o solicitor_n l._n keeble_n sir_n your_o brother_n shall_v not_o stand_v by_o you_o there_o i_o will_v only_o have_v one_o hold_v your_o paper_n and_o book_n and_o the_o rest_n not_o to_o trouble_v you_o wherefore_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o come_v out_o l._n col_n lilb_n sir_n i_o beg_v of_o you_o but_o one_o word_n though_o i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o reason_n why_o of_o myself_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o any_o man_n in_o england_n yet_o beside_o what_o yesterday_o i_o allege_v for_o myself_o for_o to_o have_v council_n assign_v yet_o to_o day_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o mention_v a_o unquestionable_a precedent_n for_o my_o purpose_n and_o that_o be_v major_a rolfe_n who_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o army_n and_o be_v late_o indict_v for_o high_a treason_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n wilde_n that_o now_o be_v at_o hampshiere_n assizes_n for_o conspire_v to_o poison_n
and_o pistol_n the_o late_a king_n which_o by_o law_n be_v the_o high_a of_o treason_n do_v conceive_v himself_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o ignorance_n unable_a to_o defend_v himself_o single_o against_o his_o enemy_n design_n which_o be_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n whereupon_o he_o become_v a_o humble_a suitor_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n wilde_n that_o he_o may_v have_v council_n assign_v he_o and_o the_o court_n before_o ever_o the_o grand_a jury_n receive_v any_o testimony_n against_o he_o to_o find_v the_o bill_n assign_v he_o council_n who_o as_o i_o understand_v be_v one_o mr_n nichols_n now_o a_o judge_n of_o this_o bench_n and_o sit_v there_o and_o mr_n maynard_n of_o the_o temple_n they_o be_v both_o assign_v his_o council_n and_o from_o mr_n maynard_n himself_o i_o have_v it_o yea_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n who_o be_v assign_v his_o council_n they_o come_v into_o the_o court_n where_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v call_v before_o the_o judge_n m._n maynard_n and_o m._n nichols_n now_o a_o judge_n here_o have_v liberty_n there_o to_o be_v in_o the_o open_a court_n where_o the_o witness_n before_o the_o indictment_n be_v find_v be_v call_v and_o in_o open_a court_n be_v swear_v and_o in_o open_a court_n give_v in_o their_o evidence_n before_o the_o grand_a jury_n major_a rolfes_n council_n be_v by_o in_o open_a court_n to_o hear_v all_o the_o evidence_n that_o be_v give_v against_o major_a rolfe_n who_o in_o his_o indictment_n be_v indict_v for_o two_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o first_o be_v that_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o in_o such_o a_o month_n and_o at_o such_o a_o place_n he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o pistol_n the_o late_a king_n which_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 25_o edw_n 3._o chap_n 2._o be_v treason_n then_o there_o be_v another_o charge_n that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o have_v so_o say_v or_o declare_v to_o poison_n he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o they_o be_v both_o put_v into_o one_o indictment_n whereupon_o mr_n maynard_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o l_o chief_a baron_n wilde_n that_o now_o be_v to_o be_v of_o council_n for_o rolfe_n in_o the_o same_o case_n but_o with_o abundance_n of_o more_o advantage_n to_o he_o that_o i_o be_o now_o in_o mr_n maynard_n be_v then_o of_o council_n to_o the_o prisoner_n and_o have_v liberty_n to_o hear_v what_o the_o witness_n swear_v against_o he_o and_o to_o make_v his_o best_a advantage_n of_o it_o and_o that_o in_o open_a court_n before_o the_o indictment_n be_v find_v by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n and_o although_o there_o be_v two_o express_a witness_n against_o he_o yet_o but_o one_o of_o they_o swear_v to_o one_o thing_n and_o another_o to_o another_o mr_n maynard_n be_v one_o that_o know_v the_o law_n better_o than_o major_a rolfe_n do_v himself_o he_o apply_v the_o two_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o viz._n the_o 1_o edw_n 6._o chap_n 12._o and_o 5._o and_o 6._o of_o edw_n 6._o chap_n 11._o to_o rolfes_n case_n which_o statute_n do_v express_o declare_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v convict_v of_o treason_n but_o by_o two_o sufficient_a witness_n upon_o plain_a and_o clear_a evidence_n to_o each_o fact_n of_o treason_n which_o evidance_n as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n say_v in_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n aught_o to_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n at_o noonday_n and_o not_o upon_o one_o single_a witness_n and_o upon_o conjectural_a presumption_n or_o inference_n or_o strain_n of_o wit_n now_o sir_n i_o be_o a_o englishman_n as_o well_o as_o major_a rolfe_n and_o i_o have_v be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o parliament_n army_n as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o there_o fight_v for_o they_o as_o hearty_o as_o ever_o he_o do_v in_o his_o life_n and_o he_o be_v accuse_v for_o the_o high_a of_o english_a treason_n and_o therefore_o i_o humble_o crave_v that_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v many_o particular_a error_n in_o the_o indictment_n as_o to_o matter_n time_n &_o place_n that_o therefore_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o illegality_n of_o the_o indictment_n according_a to_o this_o precedent_n by_o one_o of_o your_o own_o fellow_n judge_n that_o you_o will_v according_a to_o my_o birthright_n declare_v in_o major_a rolfes_n case_n assign_v i_o council_n as_o he_o have_v to_o help_v my_o ignorance_n that_o so_o i_o may_v not_o be_v destroy_v by_o surprisal_n and_o illegal_a and_o unjust_a prerogative_n l._n keable_a you_o see_v with_o what_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o favour_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o few_o word_n we_o have_v hear_v you_o many_o this_o be_v a_o privilege_n but_o this_o that_o you_o say_v upon_o it_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v do_v but_o that_o we_o do_v shall_v be_v according_a to_o that_o you_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o he_o according_a the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o our_o conscience_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o that_o they_o do_v before_o the_o grand_a jury_n and_o the_o witness_n the_o witness_n be_v here_o swear_v in_o court_n in_o 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break_v and_o annihilate_v all_o the_o formal_a and_o legal_a magistracy_n of_o england_n yea_o the_o very_a parliament_n itself_o and_o by_o his_o will_n and_o sword_n absolute_a conqueror-like_o have_v most_o tyrannycal_o erect_v and_o set_v up_o and_o impose_v upon_o the_o free_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n a_o juncto_n or_o mock-power_n sit_v at_o westminster_n who_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n call_v a_o parliament_n who_o like_o so_o many_o arm_a thief_n and_o robber_n upon_o the_o highway_n assume_v a_o power_n by_o their_o own_o will_n most_o traterous_o to_o do_v what_o they_o like_v yea_o and_o to_o fill_v the_o land_n with_o their_o mock_n or_o pretend_a magistrate_n among_o the_o number_n of_o which_o be_v the_o pretend_a aturney_n general_n in_o perfect_a opposition_n of_o who_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o might_n power_n and_o strength_n i_o be_o resolve_v by_o god_n graious_a assistance_n to_o spend_v my_o blood_n and_o all_o that_o in_o this_o world_n be_v dear_a 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be_v evident_a proof_n of_o that_o for_o certain_o those_o that_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o governor_n be_v tyrant_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v trannical_a that_o they_o be_v man_n of_o blood_n destroyer_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n this_o can_v be_v of_o any_o other_o use_n but_o to_o raise_v force_n against_o they_o for_o subvert_v and_o destroy_v of_o they_o as_o he_o himself_o say_v as_o so_o many_o wesel_n or_o polecat_n lawyer_n polecat_n in_o call_v tyrant_n wesel_n and_o polecat_n he_o have_v say_v no_o more_o but_o what_o he_o have_v learn_v out_o of_o saint_n johns_n own_o argument_n of_o law_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o straford_n at_o which_o you_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o be_v angry_a because_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o one_o of_o your_o own_o brother_n lawyer_n especial_o if_o you_o consider_v to_o who_o these_o word_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o army_n in_o general_n especial_o to_o the_o general_n regiment_n of_o horse_n that_o help_v to_o plunder_v and_o destroy_v m._n lilburn_n true_a friend_n defeaetd_v at_o burford_n and_o some_o of_o which_o be_v most_o just_o as_o traitor_n execute_v my_o lord_n if_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o more_o to_o the_o jury_n but_o this_o there_o be_v full_a and_o pregnant_a proof_n already_o but_o yet_o my_o lord_n further_o to_o show_v the_o malice_n of_o m._n lilburn_n heart_n and_o that_o he_o do_v intend_v to_o raise_v force_n to_o incite_v and_o invite_v they_o to_o help_v he_o to_o subvert_v and_o destroy_v the_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o read_v the_o five_o page_n of_o his_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o oliver_n cromwell_n clerk_n reads_z page_z 5_o †_o but_o my_o true_a friend_n i_o shall_v here_o take_v upon_o i_o the_o boldness_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a distraction_n of_o the_o present_a time_n to_o give_v a_o little_o further_a advice_n to_o you_o from_o who_o company_n or_o society_n or_o from_o some_o of_o they_o have_v begin_v &_o issue_v out_o the_o most_o transcendent_a clear_a rational_a and_o just_a thing_n for_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n that_o i_o have_v see_v or_o read_v in_o this_o nation_n as_o your_o notable_a petition_n of_o may_n 20._o 1647._o burn_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a hangman_n record_v in_o my_o book_n call_v rash_a oath_n unwarrantable_a page_n 29_o 30_o 31._o 32_o 33_o 34_o 35._o with_o divers_a other_o petition_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o jan._n 1647._o record_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n page_n 45_o 46_o 47_o 48_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o masculine_a petition_n of_o the_o eleven_o of_o september_n 1648._o so_o much_o own_v by_o petition_n out_o of_o several_a county_n yea_o and_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n large_a remonstrance_n from_o saint_n alban_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o of_o november_n 1648._o page_n 67_o 68_o 69._o the_o substance_n of_o all_o which_o i_o conceive_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o print_a sheet_n of_o paper_n sign_v by_o my_o fellow_n prisoner_n m._n william_n walwyn_n m._n thomas_n prince_n and_o m._n richard_n overton_n and_o myself_o date_v the_o 1_o of_o may_n 1649._o and_o entitle_v a_o agreement_n of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o principle_n of_o which_o i_o hope_v and_o desire_v you_o will_v make_v the_o final_a centre_n and_o unwavering_a standard_n of_o all_o your_o desire_n hazard_n &_o endeavour_v as_o to_o the_o future_a settlement_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o government_n of_o this_o distract_a waste_a and_o divide_a nation_n the_o firm_a establish_n of_o the_o principle_n therein_o contain_v be_v that_o only_o which_o will_v real_o and_o in_o good_a earnest_n marry_v and_o knit_v that_o interest_n what_o ever_o it_o be_v that_o dwell_v upon_o they_o unto_o the_o distress_a and_o oppress_v commons_o or_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n yea_o the_o settle_n of_o which_o principle_n be_v that_o that_o will_v thereby_o make_v it_o evidient_a and_o apparent_a unto_o all_o understand_a people_n in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o real_a and_o hearty_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v cordial_o and_o in_o good_a earnest_n be_v that_o that_o their_o soul_n have_v hunt_v for_o and_o thirst_v after_o in_o all_o the_o late_a bloody_a civil_a war_n and_o contest_v all_o the_o contest_v of_o the_o king_n party_n for_o his_o will_n and_o prerogative_n be_v mere_o selfish_a and_o so_o none_o of_o the_o people_n interest_n and_o the_o contest_v of_o the_o presbyterian_o for_o their_o makebate_n divide_v hypocrytical_a covenant_n no_o better_o in_o the_o least_o and_o the_o present_a contest_v of_o the_o present_a dissemble_a interest_n of_o independent_n for_o the_o people_n libertye_n in_o general_a read_v the_o follow_a discourse_n page_n 27_o 28_o 29._o mere_o
nation_n force_n for_o he_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o be_v mere_o a_o great_a tyrant_n stand_v by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o a_o strong_a sword_n bear_v by_o his_o vassal_n slave_n and_o creature_n have_v no_o commission_n to_o be_v general_n either_o from_o law_n the_o parliament_n or_o from_o the_o prime_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n mr_n att_n read_v a_o outcry_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o apprentice_n page_n 3_o page_n 3._o your_o heart_n seem_v to_o we_o as_o obdurate_a as_o the_o flinty_a rock_n as_o savage_a and_o inhuman_a as_o if_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n the_o bone_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o people_n be_v become_v your_o meat_n mr_n attur_fw-la stay_v mr_n broughton_n the_o jury_n will_v take_v notice_n that_o this_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o general_n regiment_n this_o speak_v to_o they_o clerk_n reads_z on_z direct_v august_n 29._o 1649._o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o private_a soldiery_n of_o the_o army_n especial_o all_o those_o that_o sign_v the_o solemn_a jugagement_n at_o newmarket_n heath_n the_o five_o of_o june_n 1649._o but_o more_o especial_o to_o the_o private_a soldier_n of_o the_o general_n regiment_n of_o horse_n mr_n att_n now_o read_v page_n the_o 3._o clerk_n page_n 3._o your_o heart_n seem_v to_o we_o as_o obdurate_a as_o the_o flinty_a rock_n as_o savage_a and_o inhuman_a as_o if_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n the_o bone_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o peopple_n be_v become_v your_o meat_n as_o already_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n and_o instead_o of_o encouragement_n and_o support_v to_o our_o true_a friend_n and_o real_a reliever_n as_o least_o in_o faithful_a desire_n and_o endeavour_v as_o shall_v stand_v in_o the_o gap_n betwixt_o out_o destroyer_n and_o we_o always_o and_o mean_n be_v use_v to_o impoverish_v destroy_v &_o suppress_v they_o and_o in_o they_o to_o break_v and_o vassalage_n the_o spirit_n of_o all_o the_o english_a which_o in_o all_o age_n have_v have_v the_o preeminency_n of_o other_o nation_n that_o their_o may_v not_o be_v so_o much_o of_o gallantry_n or_o courage_n leave_v among_o the_o people_n that_o one_o among_o they_o shall_v dare_v to_o assert_v or_o maintain_v their_o freedom_n and_o a_o little_a below_o if_o any_o do_v but_o murmur_v and_o complain_v present_o their_o house_n as_o with_o fury_n be_v beset_v with_o arm_a mercenary_a jannisary_n guard_n and_o sentinel_n set_v upon_o their_o door_n and_o passage_n mr_n att_n my_o lord_n and_o you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n you_o hear_v what_o stuff_n this_o of_o mr_n lilburn_n be_v yea_o such_o stuff_n as_o that_o it_o will_v make_v any_o man_n loath_a to_o hear_v it_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o act_n be_v if_o any_o person_n not_o be_v a_o officer_n soldier_n or_o member_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v plot_v contrive_v or_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o any_o mutiny_n in_o the_o army_n or_o to_o withdraw_v any_o officer_n or_o soldier_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o 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pretend_v to_o be_v act_v in_o several_a county_n whether_o that_o be_v according_a to_o law_n or_o no_o i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o you_o will_v judge_v it_o so_o or_o no_o but_o sure_o i_o be_o if_o either_o those_o express_a statute_n that_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v to_o the_o jury_n or_o the_o three_o part_n of_o cook_n institut_n be_v law_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o next_o neighbour_n hood_n in_o the_o selfsame_a county_n the_o fact_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o questionable_a to_o i_o whether_o my_o indictment_n be_v legal_a for_o that_o it_o charge_v i_o with_o fact_n
truth_n which_o have_v be_v prove_v against_o you_o l._n col._n lilb_n well_o then_o if_o it_o must_v be_v so_o that_o you_o will_v have_v my_o blood_n right_a or_o wrong_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v on_o hour_n time_n to_o refresh_v i_o after_o my_o strength_n be_v spend_v and_o to_o consider_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v allege_v against_o i_o than_o i_o appeal_v which_o he_o utter_v with_o a_o mighty_a voice_n to_o the_o righteous_a god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n against_o you_o where_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o find_v access_n and_o the_o lord_n god_n omnipotent_a and_o a_o mighty_a judge_n betwixt_o you_o and_o i_o and_o require_v and_o requite_v my_o blood_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o you_o and_o your_o posterity_n to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n immediate_o after_o the_o utter_n of_o which_o the_o scaffold_n fall_v down_o which_o be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o occasion_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o some_o confusion_n by_o 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when_o the_o pot_n come_v he_o make_v water_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o foreman_n lord_n keeble_n proceed_v mr._n lilburn_n but_o he_o press_v for_o a_o little_a respite_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o with_o much_o ado_n as_o also_o a_o chair_n to_o sit_v down_o upon_o but_o within_o a_o very_a little_a space_n the_o lord_n keeble_n say_v lord_n keble_n the_o court_n can_v stay_v for_o you_o proceed_v on_o to_o answer_v li._n col._n lilburn_n good_a sir_n will_v you_o have_v i_o to_o answer_v to_o impossibility_n will_v you_o not_o give_v i_o breath_n if_o you_o thirst_v after_o my_o blood_n and_o nothing_o else_o will_v satisfy_v you_o take_v it_o present_o without_o any_o more_o to_o do_v but_o the_o prisoner_n struggle_v out_o a_o little_a respite_n lord_n keeble_n the_o court_n can_v stay_v no_o long_o take_v away_o his_o chair_n for_o i_o can_v see_v the_o bar_n and_o plead_v what_o you_o have_v to_o say_v for_o it_o grow_v very_o late_o lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburne_n well_o see_v i_o must_v to_o it_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v do_v but_o his_o brother_n be_v next_o to_o he_o be_v hear_v to_o press_v he_o to_o pause_v a_o little_a more_o no_o brother_n say_v he_o my_o work_n be_v do_v i_o will_v warrant_v you_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o god_n i_o will_v knock_v the_o nail_n upon_o the_o head_n and_o so_o he_o go_v into_o the_o bar_n and_o set_v the_o chair_n before_o he_o and_o lay_v his_o law_n book_n open_a upon_o they_o in_o order_n as_o he_o intend_v to_o use_v they_o and_o be_v ready_a say_v sir_n i_o humble_o crave_v the_o favour_n since_o it_o be_v my_o hard_a lot_n and_o fortune_n at_o least_o in_o my_o own_o apprehension_n to_o have_v so_o much_o hard_a measure_n and_o injustice_n as_o i_o have_v to_o know_v whether_o or_o no_o you_o will_v permit_v i_o after_o that_o i_o have_v plead_v to_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o high_a traitor_n in_o all_o the_o book_n that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v in_o my_o own_o hehalfe_n unto_o the_o jury_n my_o countryman_n upon_o who_o conscience_n integrity_n and_o honesty_n my_o life_n and_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o honest_a man_n of_o this_o nation_n now_o lie_v who_o be_v in_o law_n judge_n of_o law_n as_o well_o as_o fact_n and_o you_o only_o the_o pronouncer_n of_o their_o sentence_n will_n and_o mind_n i_o say_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v when_o i_o have_v plead_v to_o matter_n of_o fact_n whether_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v to_o they_o a_o few_o word_n beside_o lord_n keble_n master_n lilburne_n quiet_o express_v yourself_o and_o you_o do_v well_o the_o jury_n be_v judge_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n altogether_o and_o judge_n cook_n say_v so_o but_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n they_o be_v judge_n of_o matter_n of_o law_n lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburne_n the_o jury_n by_o law_n be_v not_o only_a judge_n of_o fact_n but_o of_o law_n also_o and_o you_o that_o call_v yourselves_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n be_v no_o more_o but_o norman_n intruder_n and_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n if_o the_o jury_n please_v be_v no_o more_o but_o scissors_n to_o pronounce_v their_o verdict_n judge_v jermin_n be_v there_o ever_o such_o a_o damnable_a blasphemous_a heresy_n as_o this_o be_v to_o call_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n cifers_n sir_n i_o entreat_v you_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o read_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n then_o for_o to_o the_o jury_n i_o apply_v as_o my_o judge_n both_o in_o the_o law_n and_o fact_n lord_n keeble_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v a_o tittle_n of_o the_o law_n judge_v jermin_n let_v all_o the_o hearer_n know_v the_o jury_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o that_o the_o judge_n that_o be_v swear_v that_o be_v twelve_o in_o number_n they_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n from_o the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o we_o can_v read_v or_o hear_v that_o law_n be_v true_o express_v in_o england_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v only_a judge_n whether_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o no_o they_o be_v only_a judge_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburn_n i_o deny_v it_o here_o be_v your_o own_o law_n to_o disprove_v you_o and_o therefore_o let_v not_o i_o but_o read_v it_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n when_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o life_n that_o you_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o read_v the_o law_n to_o the_o jury_n for_o his_o own_o defence_n i_o be_o sure_a you_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v read_v at_o large_a those_o law_n that_o make_v against_o i_o lord_n keeble_n but_o i_o shall_v pronounce_v to_o clear_v the_o righteousness_n of_o that_o law_n whatsoever_o other_o will_v pretend_v against_o it_o that_o know_v it_o not_o lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburn_n sir_n under_o favour_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v pertinent_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n here_o be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o cook_n institutes_n it_o be_v own_v by_o all_o the_o lawyer_n that_o i_o know_v or_o ever_o hear_v of_o in_o england_n for_o good_a law_n lord_n keeble_n if_o you_o can_v canvince_v we_o that_o matter_n of_o law_n do_v concern_v you_o the_o jury_n you_o say_v something_o lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburn_n sir_n i_o have_v be_v shuffle_v too_o much_o out_o of_o my_o liberty_n already_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o read_v but_o the_o law_n to_o the_o jury_n i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o nothing_o now_o to_o they_o but_o your_o own_o word_n and_o when_o i_o have_v do_v i_o will_v leave_v myself_o to_o they_o and_o the_o guidance_n of_o god_n upon_o their_o conscience_n and_o have_v the_o book_n open_a in_o his_o hand_n he_o say_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o cook_n institutes_n sect_n 366._o fol._n 226._o 227._o 228._o in_o his_o exposition_n of_o ployden_n have_v these_o word_n lord_n keeble_n have_v we_o deal_v so_o fair_o with_o you_o all_o this_o while_n pray_v be_v confident_a those_o that_o be_v quotation_n there_o be_v not_o for_o your_o purpose_n but_o i_o think_v how_o good_a a_o lawyer_n you_o be_v for_o to_o set_v cook_n commentary_n upon_o ployden_n when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o book_n or_o commentary_n go_v to_o your_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v clear_a but_o for_o this_o let_v it_o fall_v down_o and_o spare_v yourself_o and_o trouble_v yourself_o no_o more_o with_o cook_n he_o have_v no_o commentary_n upon_o ployden_n but_o master_n lilburne_n press_v to_o speak_v justice_n jermin_n hold_v sir_n lieut._n col._n lilburn_n what_o will_v not_o
you_o allow_v i_o liberty_n to_o read_v your_o law_n o_o unrighteous_a and_o bloody_a judge_n judge_v jermin_n by_o the_o fancy_n of_o your_o own_o mind_n you_o will_v puzzle_v the_o jury_n we_o know_v the_o bookâ—_n a_o little_a better_o than_o you_o do_v there_o be_v no_o such_o book_n as_o cook_n commentary_n upon_o ployden_n lord_n keble_n sir_n you_o shall_v not_o read_v it_o judge_v jermin_n you_o can_v be_v suffer_v to_o read_v the_o law_n you_o have_v broach_v a_o erroneous_a opinion_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v enough_o they_o enough_o yes_o but_o there_o be_v at_o redding_n when_o colonel_n martin_n after_o they_o be_v swear_v cause_v all_o the_o jury_n before_o the_o judge_n sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n to_o put_v on_o their_o hat_n as_o their_o right_n be_v they_o be_v then_o the_o chief_a judge_n in_o the_o court_n and_o the_o other_o inferior_a to_o they_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o law_n in_o the_o land_n there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o damnable_a heresy_n broach_v in_o this_o nation_n before_o the_o crier_n cry_v out_o hear_v the_o court._n lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburne_n do_v your_o pleasure_n than_o here_o i_o will_v die_v jury_n take_v notice_n of_o their_o injustice_n but_o see_v they_o will_v not_o hear_v i_o i_o appeal_v to_o you_o and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o a_o able_a man_n than_o i_o be_o in_o so_o many_o interruption_n as_o i_o meet_v with_o to_o mistake_v ployden_n for_o littleton_n i_o be_o sure_a here_o be_v cook_n commentary_n upon_o littleton_n and_o these_o be_v his_o word_n in_o this_o case_n the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v say_v and_o render_v to_o the_o justice_n their_o verdict_n at_o large_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v good_a law_n forasmuch_o as_o we_o see_v it_o continual_o do_v in_o all_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o assault_n where_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o only_o judge_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o fact_n but_o also_o of_o the_o law_n by_o assign_v what_o damage_n they_o think_v be_v just_a lord_n keeble_n i_o be_o sure_a you_o be_v in_o a_o error_n in_o a_o gross_a one_o as_o possible_a a_o man_n can_v be_v in_o this_o be_v so_o gross_a that_o i_o think_v it_o can_v not_o have_v come_v from_o master_n lilburne_n that_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o rational_a and_o know_a man_n lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburne_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v for_o as_o well_o as_o the_o juror_n may_v have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o lease_n they_o also_o as_o well_o may_v have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o further_a there_o cook_n say_v here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o special_a verdict_n or_o at_o large_a may_v be_v give_v in_o any_o action_n and_o upon_o any_o issue_n be_v the_o issue_n general_n or_o special_a and_o in_o section_n 368._o littleton_n have_v these_o word_n also_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o inquest_n may_v give_v their_o verdict_n at_o large_a if_o they_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o matter_n they_o may_v give_v their_o verdict_n general_o cook_n word_n upon_o it_o be_v full_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n who_o say_v although_o the_o jury_n if_o they_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o as_o littleton_n here_o say_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n may_v give_v a_o general_a verdict_n i_o be_o sure_a this_o be_v pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n and_o now_o i_o have_v do_v sir_n lord_n keble_n you_o have_v spend_v a_o little_a time_n but_o you_o have_v do_v yourself_o no_o good_a i_o think_v you_o have_v understand_v the_o law_n better_o than_o i_o see_v you_o do_v lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburne_n now_o sir_n as_o to_z matter_n of_o fact_n according_a to_o your_o own_o desire_n see_v you_o will_v have_v break_v your_o promise_n and_o will_v allow_v i_o no_o counsel_n but_o lie_v at_o catch_n with_o i_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o it_o without_o any_o preamble_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o edward_n 6._o chap._n 12._o i_o desire_v the_o jury_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o 5._o and_o 6._o of_o edw._n the_o six_o chap._n 11._o here_o be_v the_o statute_n book_n which_o do_v express_o declare_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v condemn_v for_o treason_n petty_a treason_n nor_o any_o such_o like_a crime_n but_o by_o the_o evidence_n and_o clear_a proof_n of_o two_o legal_a and_o sufficient_a witness_n sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o three_o part_n institutes_n chapter_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v absolute_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n foe_n 12._o in_o this_o branch_n say_v he_o 4_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o this_o word_n provablement_n proveable_o that_o be_v upon_o direct_a and_o manifest_a proof_n not_o upon_o conjectural_a presumption_n or_o inference_n or_o strain_n of_o wit_n but_o upon_o good_a and_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o two_o witness_n and_o this_o be_v folio_n 12._o and_o here_o in_o the_o adverb_n proveablement_n proveâ—bly_o have_v a_o great_a force_n and_o signify_v a_o direct_a and_o plain_a proof_n and_o second_o this_o word_n attaint_n necessary_o impli_v that_o he_o be_v proceed_v with_o and_o attaint_v according_a to_o the_o â—uâ—_n course_n and_o proceed_n of_o law_n and_o not_o by_o absolute_a power_n or_o by_o other_o mean_n as_o in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v be_v use_v and_o folio_n 24._o chap._n peâ—ty_a treâ—son_n he_o say_v it_o hâ—th_v be_v hold_v that_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n there_o must_v be_v two_o lawful_a witness_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o trial_n as_o the_o indictment_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o lord_n lumâ—eyes_n case_n hill_n 14._o eliz._n report_v by_o the_o lord_n dier_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o margin_n he_o have_v this_o note_n upon_o it_o that_o this_o be_v the_o last_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n upon_o it_o and_o a_o little_a below_o in_o the_o same_o folio_n and_o folio_n 25._o he_o say_v therefore_o upon_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o accusation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o edward_n 6._o cap._n 12._o &_o 5._o &_o 6._o edward_n 6._o cap._n 11._o two_o lawful_a witness_n be_v requisite_a and_o in_o folio_fw-la 240._o he_o have_v the_o same_o his_o word_n be_v these_o attainder_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v upon_o plain_a and_o direct_a evidence_n as_o before_o be_v say_v for_o if_o the_o party_n be_v execute_v restitution_n may_v be_v have_v of_o his_o land_n but_o never_o can_v be_v have_v of_o his_o life_n now_o i_o have_v do_v sir_n lord_n keble_n i_o hope_v the_o jury_n have_v see_v the_o evidence_n so_o plain_a and_o so_o â—ully_o that_o it_o do_v confirm_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n aâ—d_v to_o find_v the_o pâ—â—sâ—ner_n guilty_a of_o what_o be_v charge_v upon_o he_o judge_n jermane_n this_o that_o you_o have_v say_v make_v much_o for_o the_o jury_n lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburne_n we_o shall_v see_v that_o by_o and_o by_o but_o i_o shall_v proceed_v on_o to_o answer_v your_o proof_n to_o the_o indictment_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o method_n that_o your_o witness_n swear_v and_o therefore_o sir_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o first_o which_o be_v thomas_n newcome_n the_o printer_n he_o swear_v in_o these_o word_n that_o i_o be_v present_a with_o captain_n jones_n from_o who_o hand_n he_o he_o say_v he_o receive_v the_o last_o sheet_n of_o the_o book_n call_v the_o outcry_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o apprentice_n of_o london_n but_o he_o say_v captain_n jones_n agree_v with_o he_o for_o the_o print_n of_o it_o and_o not_o i_o for_o in_o that_o particular_a he_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o accuse_v i_o neither_o do_v he_o in_o the_o least_o accuse_v i_o in_o any_o manner_n in_o the_o world_n of_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o that_o i_o do_v any_o more_o at_o his_o house_n but_o take_v away_o a_o single_a sheet_n of_o it_o before_o it_o be_v correct_v which_o say_v he_o i_o bring_v away_o with_o i_o in_o answer_n to_o who_o testimony_n i_o return_v this_o and_o i_o earnest_o entreat_v you_o gendeman_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o observe_v it_o well_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o be_v but_o a_o single_a testimony_n to_o this_o but_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o he_o confess_v moreover_o that_o before_o he_o have_v complete_v that_o sheet_n that_o he_o receive_v from_o captain_n jones_n he_o be_v take_v and_o not_o only_o he_o but_o his_o form_n also_o be_v take_v from_o he_o so_o that_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n that_o copy_n that_o be_v bring_v by_o captain_n jones_n when_o i_o be_v present_a with_o he_o
justice_n from_o a_o jury_n of_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o i_o hope_v to_o find_v man_n of_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n yea_o of_o such_o righteous_a judgement_n as_o that_o they_o will_v abhor_v to_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n and_o my_o blood_n and_o lay_v the_o blemish_n and_o stain_v of_o treason_n upon_o i_o and_o my_o posterity_n for_o ever_o upon_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o this_o be_v and_o this_o be_v all_o and_o the_o utmost_a of_o all_o that_o the_o evidence_n do_v witness_n against_o i_o then_o in_o the_o three_o place_n there_o be_v john_n skinner_n who_o be_v the_o three_o and_o he_o say_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n and_o no_o more_o and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o to_o go_v upon_o that_o any_o further_a but_o shall_v leave_v it_o i_o hope_v to_o the_o inlivened_a conscience_n of_o my_o jury_n my_o fellow_n citizen_n of_o london_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o second_o thing_n lay_v to_o my_o charge_n be_v the_o salva_n libertate_fw-la deliver_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n as_o he_o say_v testimony_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n testimony_n now_o true_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v but_o a_o single_a witness_n to_o this_o and_o the_o law_n say_v positive_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o legal_a witness_n to_o prove_v every_o fact_n of_o treason_n who_o testimony_n or_o evidence_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o evident_a as_o the_o sun_n at_o noonday_n without_o any_o conjectural_a presumption_n or_o inference_n or_o strain_n of_o wit_n and_o true_o the_o lieutenant_n be_v but_o a_o single_a witness_n at_o most_o i_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o reproach_n or_o bespatter_v the_o man_n yet_o i_o must_v say_v this_o be_v upon_o my_o life_n that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o single_a witness_n but_o a_o gentleman_n in_o who_o custody_n i_o be_v prisoner_n contrary_a to_o law_n who_o keep_v i_o prisoner_n in_o time_n bypass_a above_o 12._o month_n together_o at_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n illegal_a command_n contrary_a unto_o law_n and_o justice_n for_o which_o above_o a_o year_n since_o i_o do_v commence_v at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o action_n of_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o pound_n against_o he_o as_o i_o do_v also_o against_o colonel_n tichbourn_n that_o i_o have_v see_v upon_o this_o bench_n sit_v as_o one_o of_o my_o judge_n which_o i_o think_v be_v not_o equal_v nor_o just_a nor_o legal_a that_o he_o with_o who_o i_o have_v a_o suit_n of_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o pound_n depend_v when_o thereby_o my_o profess_a adversary_n shall_v be_v one_o of_o my_o judge_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v command_v off_o the_o bench_n and_o withdraw_v as_o be_v my_o profess_a adversary_n and_o therefore_o in_o law_n uncapable_a to_o be_v my_o judge_n and_o true_o have_v the_o same_o action_n depend_v still_o against_o the_o present_a lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o his_o detain_v i_o in_o prison_n above_o a_o year_n together_o contrary_a to_o law_n he_o be_v thereby_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n my_o proefssed_a adversary_n and_o therefore_o in_o law_n can_v be_v admit_v as_o a_o compitent_a witness_n against_o i_o upon_o my_o life_n yet_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o swear_v that_o the_o hand_n be_v i_o or_o that_o he_o do_v see_v i_o write_v it_o but_o only_o he_o say_v that_o i_o do_v deliver_v such_o a_o paper_n to_o he_o but_o he_o be_v but_o a_o single_a witness_n and_o so_o i_o say_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n not_o vallid_a or_o good_a but_o his_o testimony_n be_v clear_o go_v and_o wipe_v off_o as_o also_o all_o thing_n that_o do_v depend_v thereupon_o there_o be_v beside_o five_o or_o six_o witness_n produce_v to_o several_a charge_n but_o the_o law_n express_o say_v that_o there_o must_v be_v two_o plain_a and_o clear_a witness_n to_o every_o particular_a charge_n or_o fact_n of_o treason_n that_o must_v take_v away_o my_o life_n and_o this_o be_v your_o own_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v but_o a_o single_a one_o and_o therefore_o inval_v and_o altogether_o not_o satisfactory_a or_o bind_v and_o then_o beside_o which_o be_v considerable_a true_o i_o think_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o say_v i_o give_v he_o those_o paper_n be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o how_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v arraign_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o fellow_n citizen_n here_o in_o london_n therefore_o against_o who_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v nothing_o for_o their_o honesty_n and_o integrity_n to_o object_n i_o know_v not_o for_o i_o know_v not_o the_o face_n of_o any_o two_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o impossible_a for_o i_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o i_o say_v i_o know_v not_o how_o by_o a_o london_n jury_n i_o can_v be_v try_v for_o a_o fact_n fix_v upon_o i_o to_o be_v commit_v in_o middelsex_n i_o beseech_v you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n mistake_v i_o not_o for_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o accuse_v you_o of_o and_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v be_v so_o conscientious_a and_o tender_a in_o the_o trial_n of_o i_o for_o my_o life_n that_o you_o will_v put_v your_o case_n as_o my_o case_n and_o do_v by_o i_o as_o you_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o by_o i_o if_o you_o be_v in_o my_o case_n and_o condition_n and_o the_o righteous_a god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n direct_v you_o so_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v but_o a_o single_a witness_n at_o most_o and_o in_o law_n not_o a_o compitent_a one_o neither_o be_v my_o profess_a adversary_n that_o have_v most_o illegal_o keep_v i_o in_o prison_n for_o which_o i_o have_v commence_v long_a sense_n my_o action_n at_o law_n for_o my_o legal_a reparation_n against_o he_o i_o say_v therefore_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n his_o testimony_n stick_v not_o and_o i_o pope_n in_o the_o righteous_a opinion_n of_o my_o jury_n can_v do_v i_o no_o harm_n and_o if_o so_o his_o testimony_n be_v inval_v than_o the_o salva_n libertate_fw-la can_v not_o reach_v i_o to_o do_v i_o any_o hurt_n but_o it_o and_o all_o those_o my_o pretend_a book_n call_v by_o my_o name_n be_v all_o wash_v away_o and_o go_v and_o my_o adversary_n must_v go_v seek_v new_a author_n for_o they_o or_o at_o least_o procure_v new_a and_o better_a testimony_n to_o prove_v they_o i_o for_o that_o which_o they_o have_v produce_v hither_o to_o be_v worth_a nothing_o then_o the_o next_o be_v thomas_n dafferne_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o twelve_o of_o august_n 1649._o testimony_n thomas_n daffern_v testimony_n he_o meet_v with_o lieut._n col._n lilburne_n upon_o the_o bridge_n as_o he_o be_v go_v home_o to_o visit_v his_o sick_a and_o distress_a family_n and_o he_o go_v back_o with_o he_o to_o his_o house_n in_o southwark_n at_o winchester_n house_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v not_o in_o london_n and_o therefore_o at_o guildhall_n in_o london_n by_o a_o london_n jury_n in_o law_n can_v be_v try_v for_o he_o positive_o say_v that_o at_o winchester_n house_n in_o southwark_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o surry_n lieut._n col._n john_n lilburne_n give_v he_o a_o book_n to_o carry_v to_o coll_n air_n a_o prisoner_n at_o warwick_n castle_n but_o he_o do_v give_v in_o no_o testimony_n at_o all_o that_o it_o be_v i_o or_o that_o that_o book_n be_v lieut._n colonel_n lilburnes_n book_n of_o his_o make_n or_o pen_v but_o a_o book_n he_o give_v he_o and_o that_o be_v all_o he_o say_v which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o receive_v a_o book_n at_o winchester_n house_n in_o southwark_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburne_n so_o carry_v to_o colonel_n ayres_n now_o a_o prisoner_n at_o warwick_n castle_n now_o true_o he_o be_v but_o a_o single_a testimony_n and_o he_o swear_v nothing_o particular_o as_o to_o i_o and_o beside_o what_o he_o swear_v be_v to_o a_o fact_n do_v in_o another_o county_n and_o therefore_o his_o testimony_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o straw_n it_o be_v go_v it_o be_v invallid_a in_o law_n it_o signify_v nothing_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o a_o spider_n web_n by_o viritue_n of_o which_o the_o marshal_n testimony_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o warwick_n castle_n as_o also_o col._n purfroyes_n need_v no_o other_o answer_n from_o i_o but_o to_o pity_v they_o for_o the_o long_a journey_n they_o have_v make_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o next_o thing_n charge_v upon_o i_o be_v the_o preparative_a to_o a_o hue_n &_o cry_n after_o sir_n arthur_n haslerige_n testimony_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n second_o
testimony_n to_o which_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n say_v that_o lieut_n col_n john_n lilburne_n give_v he_o one_o of_o those_o book_n in_o the_o tower_n which_o true_o i_o be_o confident_a be_v in_o middlesex_n and_o true_o i_o conceive_v under_o favour_n it_o will_v be_v a_o point_n disputable_a in_o law_n that_o i_o shall_v betried_a for_o my_o life_n in_o this_o place_n admit_v there_o be_v a_o thousand_o witness_n to_o make_v it_o good_a that_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n have_v one_o of_o they_o from_o i_o either_o in_o the_o place_n he_o form_o name_v or_o at_o his_o own_o house_n for_o that_o fact_n be_v do_v in_o the_o tower_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o london_n and_o so_o not_o tryable_a by_o a_o jury_n of_o citizen_n of_o london_n but_o he_o further_o say_v whether_o the_o book_n that_o he_o now_o have_v be_v the_o same_o that_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o l._n col._n lilburne_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o depose_v 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i_o hope_v so_o to_o die_v for_o which_o i_o bless_v god_n i_o be_o ready_a and_o fit_v let_v it_o be_v by_o what_o butcherly_a hand_n it_o will_n john_n lilburn_n the_o second_o thing_n in_o order_n be_v his_o broth_n and_o his_o wife_n petition_n the_o copy_n of_o which_o thus_o follow_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o col._n robert_n lilburn_n and_o eliz._n lilburn_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o lieu._n col._n john_n lilburn_n prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n show_v that_o although_o lieut._n col._n john_n lilburn_n your_o petitioner_n brother_n and_o husband_n by_o his_o late_a act_n have_v incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o
let_v we_o reason_n together_o and_o sure_o if_o ever_o here_o be_v need_n of_o such_o a_o goodness_n now_o be_v the_o time_n when_o not_o only_a complaint_n and_o distraction_n abound_v in_o all_o place_n but_o multitude_n of_o cordinall_n friend_n to_o the_o parl._n be_v exceed_o grieve_a and_o sadn_v in_o their_o spirit_n as_o not_o see_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o condition_n of_o freedom_n or_o exemption_n from_o grievance_n and_o burden_n in_o any_o measure_n answerable_a to_o the_o many_o promise_n of_o the_o parl._n to_o the_o affection_n of_o those_o that_o have_v assist_v they_o or_o to_o the_o endeavour_n engagement_n intention_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o army_n every_o one_o believe_v that_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o member_n of_o this_o honourable_a house_n as_o betrayer_n of_o their_o trust_n a_o new_a representative_a shall_v immediate_o have_v be_v order_v according_a to_o that_o moddell_n of_o a_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n tender_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o army_n or_o in_o some_o other_o way_n and_o that_o because_o that_o honourable_a council_n in_o their_o declaration_n of_o december_n last_o declare_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o look_v on_o the_o remain_a part_n as_o a_o former_a stand_a power_n to_o be_v continue_v but_o in_o order_n unto_o and_o until_o the_o introduce_v of_o a_o more_o full_a and_o formal_a power_n in_o a_o just_a representative_a to_o be_v speedy_o endeavour_v by_o a_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n and_o we_o be_v the_o more_o confident_a hereof_o because_o they_o have_v former_o declare_v also_o that_o where_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o same_o person_n during_o their_o own_o pleasure_n it_o render_v that_o government_n no_o better_o than_o a_o tyranny_n and_o the_o people_n subject_n thereunto_o no_o better_a than_o vassal_n that_o by_o frequent_a election_n man_n come_v to_o taste_v of_o subjection_n as_o well_o as_o ruâ—e_v and_o be_v thereby_o oblige_v for_o their_o own_o sake_n to_o be_v tender_a of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o consider_v those_o expression_n and_o those_o extraordinary_a thing_n do_v declare_o for_o a_o speedy_a new_a elect_v parliament_n how_o it_o shall_v come_v not_o only_o to_o be_v whole_o defer_v but_o to_o be_v matter_n of_o blame_n for_o we_o or_o any_o of_o our_o friend_n earnest_o to_o desire_v what_o be_v so_o evident_o just_a and_o necessary_a in_o itself_o and_o so_o essential_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n perplex_v we_o above_o measure_n and_o we_o entreat_v some_o satisfaction_n therein_o and_o true_o when_o you_o have_v vote_v the_o people_n under_o god_n to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o all_o just_a power_n and_o the_o choose_a representative_n of_o the_o people_n the_o supreme_a authority_n we_o conceive_v that_o you_o do_v it_o to_o convey_v those_o righteous_a principle_n which_o we_o and_o our_o friend_n long_o labour_v 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ease_v the_o people_n of_o the_o long_o complain_v burden_n of_o tithe_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v enforce_v the_o same_o upon_o treble_a damage_n it_o be_v also_o expect_v upon_o the_o prevail_a of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o honourable_a house_n that_o the_o printing-presses_a shall_v have_v be_v full_o open_v and_o set_v at_o free_a liberty_n for_o the_o clear_a information_n of_o the_o people_n the_o stop_n of_o they_o have_v be_v complain_v of_o as_o a_o great_a oppression_n in_o the_o bishop_n time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a unpurged_a parl._n rather_o than_o such_o a_o act_n against_o all_o unlicensed_a printing_n write_v or_o publish_v as_o for_o strictness_n and_o severity_n be_v never_o before_o see_v in_o england_n and_o be_v extreme_o dissatisfactory_a to_o most_o people_n and_o true_o when_o you_o have_v declare_v so_o high_o &_o resolve_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o every_o man_n liberty_n and_o property_n according_a to_o that_o excellent_a law_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n you_o may_v soon_o conceive_v what_o heart-breaking_n &_o torment_n of_o spirit_n be_v occasion_v by_o your_o seize_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n such_o constant_a cordial_a promoter_n of_o those_o excellent_a maxim_n foremention_v by_o the_o commitment_n of_o they_o in_o a_o extrajudicial_a manner_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a prison_n where_o they_o have_v be_v long_a time_n prisoner_n and_o most_o of_o that_o time_n close_a prisoner_n their_o chamber_n and_o pocket_n search_v more_o than_o once_o to_o find_v matter_n against_o they_o thing_n altogether_o unparliamentary_a yea_o deny_v a_o legal_a trial_n no_o legal_a crime_n be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n nor_o accuser_n or_o witness_v ever_o see_v by_o they_o face_n to_o face_n as_o law_n require_v and_o this_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o themselves_o and_o family_n as_o to_o temporal_a subsistence_n we_o profess_v we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o express_v the_o grief_n and_o amazement_n that_o seize_v on_o we_o thereupon_o and_o which_o be_v daily_o renew_v upon_o we_o in_o that_o now_o after_o extreme_a provocation_n you_o seem_v resolve_v to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o our_o dear_a friend_n mr._n lilburn_n and_o other_o not_o by_o any_o ordinary_a way_n of_o trial_n at_o the_o usual_a assize_n but_o by_o a_o special_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n the_o judge_n be_v compose_v of_o such_o as_o who_o interest_n he_o have_v long_o oppose_v a_o way_n much_o complain_v of_o in_o the_o corrupt_a time_n before_o this_o parliament_n and_o which_o we_o hope_v we_o shall_v have_v hear_v no_o more_o of_o in_o this_o nation_n and_o although_o this_o be_v too_o too_o lamentable_a yet_o will_v this_o be_v all_o but_o if_o we_o understand_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n true_o the_o put_n of_o soldier_n to_o death_n or_o to_o other_o reproachful_a and_o painful_a punishment_n by_o martial-law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v not_o agreeable_a thereunto_o and_o if_o we_o be_v deceive_v therein_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o law_n have_v deceive_v we_o but_o that_o such_o as_o have_v venture_v their_o life_n for_o you_o and_o think_v nothing_o too_o dear_a to_o be_v spend_v in_o defence_n of_o a_o just_a parliamentary-authority_n shall_v yet_o be_v imprison_v as_o some_o such_o there_o be_v in_o remote_a castle_n and_o use_v more_o barbarous_o than_o mr._n burton_n mr._n prinne_n and_o dr._n bastwick_n in_o the_o bishop_n time_n and_o how_o soon_o intend_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o by_o special_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n we_o can_v but_o fear_v this_o make_v our_o very_a heart_n to_o bleed_v and_o our_o bowel_n to_o earn_v within_o we_o insomuch_o as_o if_o no_o reason_n conscience_n fear_v of_o god_n or_o sense_n of_o religion_n will_v put_v a_o speedy_a stop_n to_o these_o
of_o treason_n commit_v in_o three_o several_a county_n and_o that_o be_v matter_n of_o law_n i_o desire_v counsel_n to_o argue_v that_o point_n in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a many_o other_o exception_n i_o have_v to_o make_v against_o the_o illegallity_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o have_v particularise_v one_o i_o humble_o crave_v that_o which_o be_v my_o right_n by_o law_n that_o i_o may_v have_v counsel_n assign_v unto_o i_o you_o have_v say_v you_o will_v do_v what_o shall_v become_v ingenious_a and_o understand_a man_n and_o just_a judge_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o crave_v leave_n according_a to_o my_o undoubted_a right_n to_o have_v counsel_n assign_v to_o plead_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o particular_o to_o that_o point_n i_o have_v nominate_v there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o act_n that_o will_v be_v point_n of_o law_n likewise_o and_o 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you_o to_o assign_v and_o i_o counsel_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o counsel_n against_o i_o what_o be_v the_o point_n of_o fact_n upon_o the_o proof_n from_o which_o the_o point_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v deduct_v and_o whatever_o you_o that_o call_v yourselves_o my_o judge_n may_v think_v of_o this_o yet_o i_o hope_v and_o very_o believe_v that_o these_o my_o honest_a fellow_n citizen_n that_o be_v the_o gentleman_n of_o my_o jury_n who_o have_v there_o by_o as_o man_n the_o the_o issue_n of_o my_o life_n and_o death_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o will_v think_v it_o but_o a_o just_a and_o rational_a motion_n and_o request_n and_o therefore_o before_o they_o again_o i_o desire_v to_o have_v counsel_n assign_v to_o plead_v in_o law_n to_o the_o error_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o also_o to_o the_o law_n arise_v upon_o the_o fact_n this_o with_o a_o large_a privilege_n be_v grant_v by_o one_o of_o your_o own_o brother_n judge_n to_o major_a rolfe_n last_o year_n as_o his_o right_n by_o 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my_o ignorance_n in_o the_o fomrality_n of_o the_o law_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o make_v good_a your_o promise_n now_o unto_o i_o and_o assign_v i_o counsel_n to_o help_v my_o ignorance_n that_o so_o the_o counsel_n against_o i_o and_o my_o counsel_n may_v agree_v as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o do_v heretofore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o duke_n hambleton_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o fact_n from_o which_o law_n be_v to_o be_v deduct_v and_o if_o you_o please_v to_o grant_v i_o this_o legal_a and_o equitable_a favour_n i_o shall_v think_v myself_o very_o much_o oblige_v unto_o you_o without_o which_o justice_n i_o can_v conceive_v upon_o what_o ground_n it_o can_v be_v apprehend_v i_o can_v go_v on_o for_o my_o time_n and_o strength_n now_o it_o be_v so_o far_o spend_v that_o i_o conceive_v you_o can_v think_v my_o body_n be_v make_v of_o steel_n to_o stand_v here_o four_o or_o five_o hour_n together_o spend_v my_o spirit_n to_o answer_v somany_a as_o i_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o and_o be_v 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