sort_n insensible_a latin_a word_n sensible_a and_o insensible_a the_o first_o be_v good_a and_o congruous_a latin_a allow_v by_o gramarian_n and_o this_o without_o question_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 36_o e._n 3._o 15._o which_o ordain_v that_o all_o plea_n shall_v be_v enter_v and_o enroll_v in_o latin_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v such_o word_n as_o these_o messuagium_fw-la tostum_fw-la gardinum_fw-la bruera_n jampna_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v allow_v not_o only_o in_o plea_n but_o also_o in_o original_a writ_n for_o these_o be_v such_o word_n as_o be_v know_v to_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v also_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 36_o e_o 3_o such_o word_n as_o be_v call_v word_n of_o art_n and_o be_v frequent_a also_o in_o other_o science_n as_o among_o the_o civilian_n reprisalia_n feuda_n shopa_n sollaria_n etc._n etc._n who_o use_v many_o time_n to_o explain_v they_o by_o anglicè_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o sollaria_fw-la anglicè_fw-la warehouse_n the_o physician_n also_o use_v brothium_n for_o broth_n and_o the_o like_a the_o three_o sort_n be_v false_a and_o incongruous_a latin_a this_o shall_v abate_v a_o original_n write_v but_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o judicial_a writ_n count_v plead_v or_o judgement_n vicious_a for_o false_a latin_a shall_v in_o such_o case_n be_v amend_v and_o therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la such_o latin_a or_o false_a english_a shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o grant_n or_o deed_n when_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n may_v appear_v jac._n m._n 3_o &_o 4._o el._n r._n 1350._o m._n 44_o &_o 45._o r._n 1031._o 9_o h._n 6_o 7._o 9_o h._n 7._o 16._o 2_o h_o 4_o 8._o m._n 11._o jac._n as_o in_o a_o bill_n or_o bond_n octogenta_n septungenta_n wiginti_n sewteene_n or_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o octoginta_fw-la septingenta_fw-la viginti_fw-la seventeen_o etc._n etc._n also_o when_o there_o be_v no_o latin_a for_o a_o word_n as_o for_o a_o stirrup_n velvet_n etc._n etc._n strapedia_n velvetum_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v use_v because_o they_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o latin_a so_o also_o operimentum_fw-la for_o a_o rug_n howbeit_o in_o such_o case_n for_o explanation_n sake_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a also_o to_o insert_v the_o word_n anglice_fw-la as_o operimentum_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o rug_n dvas_fw-la virgatas_fw-la velveti_fw-la anglice_fw-la of_o velvet_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o and_o last_o sort_n be_v insensible_a word_n as_o in_o a_o case_n of_o a_o replevin_n p._n 36_o el._n gawin_n case_n vitrium_fw-la for_o vitrum_fw-la glass_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n do_v incline_v only_o to_o adjudge_v it_o false_a latin_a because_o it_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o latin_a and_o the_o court_n be_v sufficient_o ascertain_v that_o glass_n be_v mean_v by_o it_o case_n p._n co._n 85._o b._n in_o partridge_n case_n 7_o if_o i_o give_v you_o a_o quart_n of_o wine_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o quartpot_n speech_n phrase_n of_o speech_n but_o if_o i_o give_v you_o a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o hogshead_n for_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o language_n express_v the_o intent_n so_o 11_o acre_n belong_v to_o a_o message_n will_v sufficient_o declare_v which_o 11_o acre_n be_v mean_v although_o land_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v to_o belong_v to_o a_o house_n but_o the_o house_n to_o land_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 72._o a._n the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n 8_o note_n in_o docwras_n case_n 27_o h._n 8._o 18._o a._n in_o littl._n cap._n condition_n 14._o not_o where_o a_o proviso_n make_v a_o condition_n and_o where_o not_o el._n dyer_n 311._o 4._o and_o 5._o p._n m._n dyer_n 152_o that_o this_o word_n proviso_n make_v a_o condition_n but_o when_o the_o proviso_n depend_v upon_o another_o sentence_n or_o have_v reference_n to_o another_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o never_o make_v a_o condition_n but_o a_o qualification_n or_o limitation_n of_o the_o sentence_n or_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n unto_o which_o it_o refer_v as_o in_o 5_o el._n 22._o inter_fw-la eyre_n and_o orme_n a_o notable_a case_n so_o in_o 7_o h._n 6._o a_o lease_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v voluntary_a waist_n in_o littl._n sect._n 220._o a_o grant_n of_o rend_a charge_n provide_v that_o the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n tramington_n case_n in_o the_o k._n b._n p._n 16._o el._n rot._n 273_o there_o a_o proviso_n tend_v to_o a_o qualification_n and_o to_o explain_v a_o precedent_a sentence_n make_v not_o a_o condition_n and_o 3_o 4._o p._n m._n 150._o parker_n case_n a_o proviso_n amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n see_v 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 13_o b._n utrumque_fw-la utrumque_fw-la 9_o three_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n thus_o 8._o dyer_n 19_o 114._o 28_o h._n 8._o obligamus_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o utrumque_fw-la nostrum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la pro_fw-la toto_fw-la &_o in_o solid_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o this_o obligation_n be_v several_a and_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o several_a because_o utrumque_fw-la be_v proper_o of_o two_o viz._n both_o and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v quemlibet_fw-la nostrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o more_o than_o two_o be_v bind_v howbeit_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v good_a and_o several_a vide_fw-la 31._o 12._o confirmation_n confirmation_n 10_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n 520._o littl._n sect._n 519_o &_o 520._o though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o hour_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o lawful_a estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a for_o ever_o quia_fw-la confirmare_fw-la est_fw-la firmum_fw-la facere_fw-la illa_fw-la exposition_n of_o illa_fw-la 11_o if_o the_o king_n or_o a_o common_a person_n grant_v omne_fw-la illa_fw-la messuagia_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la johannis_n browne_n scituat_fw-la in_o wells_n case_n co._n l._n â_o 33._o a._n dodingtons_n case_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o lie_v in_o d._n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o grant_n be_v general_a and_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a town_n the_o patentée_n or_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o land_n out_o of_o that_o town_n unto_o which_o the_o generaltie_n of_o the_o grant_n refer_v and_o this_o case_n be_v the_o strong_a because_o of_o the_o pronoune_n illa_fw-la for_o omma_n illa_fw-la messuagia_fw-la etc._n etc._n make_v necessary_a reference_n as_o well_o to_o the_o town_n as_o to_o the_o tenure_n of_o i._o b._n so_o that_o if_o either_o fail_n the_o general_a grant_n be_v void_a for_o illa_fw-la be_v not_o satisfy_v until_o the_o sentence_n be_v end_v and_o illa_fw-la govern_v the_o whole_a sentence_n to_o the_o full_a point_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la max._n 10._o cap._n 5._o lease_n commencement_n of_o a_o lease_n 12_o indenture_n of_o demise_n be_v ingross_v bear_v date_n the_o 26_o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 25._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 1._o a._n claytons_n case_n eliz._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o three_o year_n from_o henceforth_o and_o the_o indenture_n be_v deliver_v at_o 4_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o june_n anno_fw-la praedicto_fw-la eliz._n in_o this_o case_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o not_o by_o any_o compatation_n from_o the_o date_n for_o from_o henceforth_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v from_o the_o make_n or_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n or_o a_o confectione_n presentium_fw-la because_o the_o confection_n or_o make_v of_o the_o lease_n commence_v by_o the_o delivery_n and_o these_o word_n from_o henceforth_o or_o any_o other_o word_n of_o the_o indenture_n be_v not_o of_o any_o force_n or_o effect_v until_o the_o delivery_n quia_fw-la traditio_fw-la facit_fw-la loqui_fw-la tantum_fw-la vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 2._o 9_o in_o conjunctivis_fw-la oportet_fw-la utrumque_fw-la a._n bract._n l._n 2._o fol._n 19_o a._n in_fw-la disjunctivis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la esse_fw-la veram_fw-la copulative_a conjunction_n copulative_a 1_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n 364_o littl._n sect._n 364_o that_o if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a in_o fee_n fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o if_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v taile_n taile_n here_o the_o right_a of_o the_o entail_v may_v this_o way_n after_o discontinuance_n be_v preserve_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n if_o any_o be_v so_o that_o upon_o entry_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v for_o such_o condition_n condition_n condition_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o his_o heir_n make_v any_o discontinuance_n
general_a word_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o not_o to_o the_o word_n of_o qualification_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o they_o right_n pretend_a right_n 3_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o provide_v case_n pl._n co._n 88_o 6._o in_o partridge_n case_n that_o none_o shall_v buy_v right_n of_o title_n in_o land_n unless_o such_o person_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o or_o of_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o it_o or_o have_v take_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o it_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n next_o before_o here_o these_o word_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n shall_v be_v only_o refer_v to_o the_o sentence_n next_o before_o viz._n the_o take_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n lease_n abbey_n land_n lease_n 3_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 13._o ordain_v case_n pl_z co._n 107._o a_o fulmerstons_n case_n that_o farmer_n of_o abbey_n land_n which_o have_v then_o lease_n in_o be_v shall_v enjoy_v they_o for_o 21_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o such_o lease_n if_o so_o many_o year_n be_v therein_o limit_v or_o else_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o in_o such_o lease_n or_o lease_n be_v express_v so_o that_o the_o same_o lease_n or_o lease_n exceed_v not_o 21_o year_n here_o this_o last_o sentence_n so_o that_o etc._n etc._n relate_v to_o the_o clause_n next_o go_v before_o it_o and_o not_o to_o the_o first_o ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la fiat_fw-la relatio_fw-la entail_n alienation_n of_o a_o entail_n 4_o sir_n th._n cheyney_n in_o 1_o el._n devise_v etc._n etc._n to_o h._n his_o son_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 68_o a._n the_o lord_n cheyneys_n case_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o th._n cheyney_n of_o d._n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o discontinue_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o h._n the_o son_n be_v include_v within_o these_o word_n he_o or_o they_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o wray_n and_o anderson_n after_o conference_n have_v with_o other_o judge_n that_o those_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o h._n the_o son_n but_o only_o to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o th._n ch._n of_o d._n tithe_n tithe_n 5_o qu._n el._n grant_v to_o i._o s._n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 35._o a._n bozom_n case_n etc._n etc._n in_o l._n in_o come_v n._n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la decimis_fw-la suis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la in_o l._n in_o dict_z come_v n._n nunc_fw-la vel_fw-la nuper_fw-la in_o occupatione_fw-la i._n c._n here_o these_o last_o word_n nunc_fw-la vel_fw-la nuper_fw-la etc._n etc._n refer_v to_o the_o whole_a sentence_n and_o not_o to_o the_o late_a part_n of_o it_o only_o viz._n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1_o because_o the_o first_o word_n be_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o pronoune_n illam_fw-la show_v plain_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v subsequent_a word_n to_o explain_v and_o reduce_v into_o certainty_n what_o portion_n by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o qu._n shall_v be_v grant_v illam_fw-la the_o reference_n of_o illam_fw-la viz._n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o i._o c._n and_o therefore_o this_o pronoune_n illam_fw-la be_v not_o satisfy_v until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o full_a end_n of_o the_o sentence_n 2_o this_o conjunction_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n couple_n the_o last_o word_n with_o the_o former_a and_o make_v the_o subsequent_a word_n refer_v to_o the_o whole_a sentence_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la max._n 8_o case_n 11._o 8._o dyer_n 46._o b._n p._n 31_o &_o 32._o h._n 8._o 6_o a_o indictment_n find_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o eliz._n fuit_fw-la in_o pace_n indictment_n indictment_n etc._n etc._n quousque_fw-la a._n vir_fw-la prefatae_fw-la eliz._n de_fw-fr d._n in_o come_v s._n yeoman_n do_v kill_v she_o be_v good_a for_o the_o addition_n yeoman_n must_v of_o necessity_n refer_v to_o the_o husband_n because_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v a_o yeoman_n but_o a_o indictment_n quousque_fw-la alicia_n s._n de_fw-la d._n in_o commit_v s._n uxor_fw-la i._n s._n spinster_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a again_o alice_n s._n for_o there_o spinster_n be_v a_o indifferent_a addition_n both_o to_o man_n and_o woman_n must_v refer_v to_o i._o s._n be_v the_o next_o antecedent_n and_o so_o the_o woman_n have_v no_o addition_n 48._o 9_o e._n 4._o 48._o so_o likewise_o a_o indictment_n against_o i._n s._n serviens_fw-la i._n d._n de_fw-fr d._n in_o come_v midd._n yeoman_n be_v not_o good_a for_o servant_n be_v no_o addion_fw-la and_o yeoman_n refer_v to_o the_o master_n which_o be_v the_o next_o antecedent_n 8._o dyer_n 15._o b._n 28_o h._n 8._o 7_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n pâdicta_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la pâdicta_fw-la the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la this_o shall_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o next_o before_o but_o to_o the_o first_o estate_n because_o there_o want_v the_o word_n heir_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n ibid._n dyer_n ibid._n 8_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o abide_v the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n who_o award_v time_n relation_n of_o time_n that_o the_o one_o party_n shall_v pay_v before_o such_o a_o feast_n 10_o l._n to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o then_o the_o other_o shall_v make_v he_o a_o release_n this_o word_n than_o shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o feast_n but_o to_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n ibid._n dyer_n ibid._n 9_o in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr the_o writ_n be_v vita_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la cui_fw-la ipsa_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o word_n sva_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v refer_v ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la viz._n ipsa_fw-la but_o to_o the_o baron_n 11_o the_o law_n delight_v in_o apt_a expression_n a._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 302._o a._n 1_o whensoever_o a_o confirmation_n do_v enlarge_v or_o give_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v apt_a word_n as_o littl._n express_v they_o sect._n 533_o use_v for_o the_o same_o word_n apt_a word_n a._n co._n ibid._n 297._o a._n 2_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 100_o year_n confirmation_n confirmation_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v confirm_v parcel_n of_o those_o year_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v by_o apt_a word_n for_o he_o must_v not_o confirm_v the_o lease_n or_o demise_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o in_o that_o case_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o for_o a_o hour_n it_o give_v the_o disseisor_n fee_fw-fr simple_a for_o ever_o as_o you_o have_v it_o in_o littl._n sect._n 519_o and_o 520._o and_o then_o also_o the_o addition_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o term_n will_v be_v repugnant_a if_o the_o whole_a be_v confirm_v before_o but_o the_o confirmation_n must_v be_v of_o the_o land_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n case_n co._n l._n 1_o 85._o a._n in_o corbet_n case_n 3_o judge_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n by_o certain_a and_o sensible_a word_n word_n certain_a and_o uncertain_a word_n which_o be_v agreeable_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o two_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la this_o be_v void_a for_o the_o insensibility_n and_o uncertainty_n and_o albeit_o they_o have_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n this_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o first_o word_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o without_o sense_n to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o effect_n in_o law_n although_o his_o intent_n appear_v for_o his_o intent_n ought_v be_v declare_v by_o word_n certain_a and_o consonant_a to_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 26._o a._n sharp_v case_n 4_o if_o one_o say_v thus_o unto_o another_o word_n improper_a word_n i_o do_v here_o demise_n unto_o you_o my_o house_n for_o term_v of_o your_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a beginning_n if_o actual_a livery_n be_v make_v according_o or_o if_o he_o use_v apt_a word_n which_o may_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o but_o without_o livery_n or_o such_o word_n such_o a_o demise_n do_v amount_v but_o to_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n vide_fw-la through_o good_n case_v co._n l._n 9_o 137._o b._n a._n co._n l._n 6._o 43._o a._n 5_o in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n it_o be_v observe_v compendiousness_n compendiousness_n that_o in_o the_o proviso_n there_o to_o restrain_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o alienation_n find_v at_o large_a by_o the_o speceial_a
verdict_n there_o be_v more_o than_o a_o thousand_o word_n whereas_o in_o our_o book_n when_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v restrain_v from_o alienation_n there_o be_v under_o twelve_o word_n haec_fw-la fuit_fw-la candida_fw-la illius_fw-la aetatis_fw-la fides_fw-la &_o simplicitas_fw-la quae_fw-la pauculis_fw-la lineis_fw-la omne_fw-la fidei_fw-la firmamenta_fw-la possuerunt_fw-la hospital_n co._n l._n 10._o 30._o b._n sâtions_n hospital_n it_o may_v be_v also_o observe_v that_o the_o statute_n make_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 8._o be_v short_a and_o concise_a but_o from_o his_o time_n especial_o from_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n they_o be_v much_o more_o prolix_a and_o voluminous_a whereas_o law_n and_o precept_n ought_v to_o be_v short_a and_o significant_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v easy_o understand_v and_o the_o better_o retain_v in_o the_o memory_n according_a to_o that_o of_o erasmus_n in_o his_o religious_a colloquy_n praestat_fw-la pauca_fw-la avidè_fw-la discere_fw-la quam_fw-la multa_fw-la cum_fw-la taedio_fw-la devorare_fw-la and_o that_o of_o horace_n quicquid_fw-la praecipies_n esto_fw-la brevis_fw-la ut_fw-la citò_fw-la dicta_fw-la percipiant_fw-la animi_fw-la dociles_fw-la teneantque_fw-la fideles_fw-la prescription_n franchise_n prescription_n 6_o a_o prescription_n to_o have_v all_o wild_a swan_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la swan_n co_n l._n 7._o 18._o a._n the_o case_n of_o swan_n and_o not_o mark_v nidificant_fw-la gignent_fw-la &_o frequentant_fw-la within_o such_o a_o creek_n be_v insufficient_a so_o be_v also_o such_o a_o prescription_n for_o a_o warren_n viz._n to_o have_v all_o pheasant_n and_o partridge_n nidificant_fw-la gignent_fw-la &_o frequentant_fw-la within_o such_o a_o manor_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v free_a warren_n of_o they_o within_o the_o manor_n for_o albeit_o they_o be_v nidificant_fw-la etc._n etc._n within_o the_o manor_n yet_o he_o can_v have_v they_o jure_fw-la privilegii_fw-la but_o only_a so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v within_o that_o place_n howbeit_o a_o prescription_n thus_o allege_v be_v good_a viz._n that_o within_o such_o a_o créeke_n there_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n a_o game_n of_o wild_a swan_n not_o mark_v nidificant_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o to_o prescribe_v that_o such_o a_o abbot_n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n etc._n etc._n have_v always_o use_v to_o have_v and_o take_v to_o their_o own_o use_n some_o of_o the_o say_v wild_a swan_n and_o their_o signet_n within_o the_o say_v créeke_n such_o a_o prescription_n i_o say_v be_v good_a for_o albeit_o swan_n be_v royal_a fowl_n yet_o this_o way_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v in_o they_o because_o that_o may_v have_v lawful_a beginning_n viz._n by_o the_o king_n grant_v detinet_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la 7_o the_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n shall_v be_v sometime_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o sometime_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o b._n f._n n._n br_n 88_o b._n f._n n._n b._n 119._o b._n and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v the_o debet_fw-la it_o shall_v abate_v it_o shall_v be_v always_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la when_o he_o that_o make_v the_o bargain_n or_o contract_n or_o borrow_v the_o money_n or_o he_o to_o who_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v or_o be_v party_n to_o the_o bargain_n contract_n or_o borrow_n and_o also_o when_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o money_n but_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v 20_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n for_o a_o horse_n here_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o horse_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o register_n be_v m._n fitz._n ibid._n m._n quoth_v in_o brevi_fw-la debito_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la dicetur_fw-la quòd_fw-la ei_fw-la debet_fw-la also_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o executor_n upon_o a_o duty_n due_a to_o their_o testator_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v quòs_fw-la eye_n detinet_fw-la and_o not_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la because_o they_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o contract_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o executor_n by_o the_o creditor_n upon_o a_o duty_n by_o their_o testator_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v quos_fw-la ei_fw-la detinent_fw-la and_o not_o debent_fw-la &_o detinent_fw-la albeit_o he_o demand_v money_n as_o 20_o l._n or_o any_o other_o sum_n annuity_n annuity_n 8_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n the_o form_n be_v quem_fw-la ei_fw-la debet_fw-la a._n f._n n._n br._n 152._o a._n when_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o money_n be_v demand_v it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n factum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v for_o money_n the_o demand_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o any_o thing_n else_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o in_o debt_n also_o if_o a_o man_n demand_v money_n and_o ten_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n than_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v praecipe_fw-la a._n quòd_fw-la justè_fw-la etc._n etc._n reddat_fw-la b._n decem_fw-la libras_fw-la etc._n etc._n quas_fw-la ei_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o decem_fw-la quarteria_fw-la frumenti_fw-la quae_fw-la ei_fw-la injustè_fw-fr detinet_fw-la etc._n etc._n 9_o if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o ca._n sa_o and_o the_o sheriff_n take_v bond_n of_o he_o for_o his_o appearance_n and_o render_v himself_o true_a prisoner_n case_n pl._n co._n 66._o a._n dive_v and_o manninghams_n case_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o 10._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o sheriff_n against_o the_o obliger_n it_o be_v no_o apt_a conclusion_n for_o the_o obliger_n to_o say_v judgement_n se_fw-la action_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o conclude_v with_o nient_a son_n fait_fw-fr for_o the_o statute_n say_v if_o a_o obligation_n be_v take_v in_o another_o form_n then_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o statute_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o if_o it_o be_v void_a it_o be_v void_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o never_o his_o deed_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la g._n f._n n.br_n 151._o g._n 10_o when_o a_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n be_v in_o the_o right_a only_o service_n custom_n and_o service_n than_o the_o demandant_n shall_v count_v of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la only_o but_o when_o he_o come_v of_o his_o own_o seisin_n than_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la a._n co._n inst_z 1._o 291._o a._n 11_o if_o a._n be_v accountable_a to_o b._n and_o b._n release_v he_o all_o his_o duty_n release_n account_n release_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n for_o duty_n extend_v to_o thing_n certain_a and_o what_o shall_v fall_v out_o upon_o a_o account_n be_v uncertain_a and_o albeit_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v debita_fw-la yet_o duty_n do_v only_o extend_v to_o all_o thing_n due_a which_o be_v also_o certain_a and_o therefore_o discharge_v judgement_n in_o personal_a action_n and_o execution_n also_o c._n f._n n.br_n 8._o c._n 12_o where_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o parcel_n of_o her_o dower_n dower_n dower_n and_o will_v demand_v the_o rest_n against_o the_o same_o tenant_n and_o in_o the_o same_o town_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o right_n of_o dower_n and_o not_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n undè_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la for_o the_o word_n of_o this_o writ_n will_v not_o serve_v because_o she_o have_v already_o receive_v part_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o therefore_o she_o must_v of_o necessity_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n to_o recover_v the_o residue_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 55._o a._n 4_o in_o edward_n law_n case_n 13_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v not_o of_o a_o close_a firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la although_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a name_n as_o dovecot_n close_o contain_v three_o acre_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o so_o many_o acre_n and_o aught_o also_o to_o show_v of_o what_o nature_n those_o acre_n be_v as_o land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o court_n because_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o possession_n by_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o shall_v ensue_v the_o form_n of_o other_o writ_n of_o like_a nature_n as_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n or_o ejectment_n de_fw-fr guard_n or_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v of_o a_o close_a by_o a_o certain_a name_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o certainty_n of_o acre_n contain_v withal_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n etc._n etc._n 12_o nomina_fw-la si_fw-la nescis_fw-la perit_fw-la cognitio_fw-la
king_n licence_n certif_a ââshops_n court_n ãâã_d rec._n certif_a 13_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n 2._o co._n ibib_fw-la 134._o b._n 2._o and_o sometime_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o barony_n annex_v to_o his_o bishopric_n the_o law_n give_v much_o honour_n and_o reverence_n unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o none_o but_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n as_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o king_n bench_n justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n and_o the_o like_a can_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v bastardy_n mulierty_n loyalty_n of_o matrimony_n and_o the_o like_a ecclesiastical_a matter_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v and_o therefore_o no_o inferior_a court_n âourt_n inferior_a âourt_n as_o london_n norwich_n york_n or_o and_o other_o incorporation_n can_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o in_o those_o case_n the_o plea_n must_v be_v remove_v into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o that_o court_n must_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n wales_n ââare_n impeââ_n wales_n and_o then_o remand_v the_o record_n again_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la do_v lie_v of_o a_o church_n in_o wales_n in_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v for_o that_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n can_v not_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n neither_o shall_v conusance_n be_v grant_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la because_o the_o inferior_a court_n can_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o herewith_o agree_v antiquity_n b._n bract._n l._n 3._o 106._o fleta_n l._n 5._o c._n 24._o britton_n 248._o b._n nullus_fw-la alius_fw-la praeâer_fw-la regem_fw-la potest_fw-la episcopo_fw-la demandare_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la faciendam_fw-la and_o another_o speak_n of_o loyalty_n of_o marriage_n nec_fw-la alius_fw-la quà m_fw-la rex_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la demandaret_fw-la episcopo_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la inquireâet_fw-la episcopus_fw-la alterius_fw-la mandatum_fw-la quà m_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la and_o herewith_o also_o agree_v britton_n a._n co._n ibid._n 137._o b._n 3._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 79._o a._n if_o a_o villain_n remain_v in_o the_o ancient_n demean_v of_o the_o king_n a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o claim_n or_o seizure_n of_o the_o lord_n ãâã_d villain_n ancient_a demesne_n no_o ãâã_d the_o lord_n can_v have_v a_o write_v of_o nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la or_o seize_v he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o remain_v and_o continue_v there_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o service_n he_o do_v to_o the_o king_n in_o plough_v and_o tillage_n of_o the_o demean_n and_o other_o labour_n of_o husbandry_n for_o the_o king_n benefit_n 2._o glanv_n l._n 5._o c._n 5._o fleta_n l._n a._n c._n 44._o britton_n fol._n 79._o myrrh_n cap._n 2._o and_o herewith_o agree_v old_a book_n which_o say_v that_o his_o immunity_n be_v sometime_o grant_v by_o common_a consent_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o profit_n and_o for_o the_o help_n and_o ease_v of_o his_o villain_n so_o likewise_o chappel_n priest_n chappel_n if_o a_o villain_n be_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v a_o privilege_n and_o protection_n for_o he_o 27_o ass_n pl._n 49._o ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la 15_o if_o a_o villain_n be_v profess_v a_o monk_n or_o a_o wife_n a_o nun_n villain_n villain_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v they_o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 156._o a._n 3._o 16_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n tenant_n or_o defendant_n jury_n lord_n knight_n jury_n there_o must_v a_o knight_n be_v return_v of_o his_o jury_n or_o else_o the_o array_n may_v be_v quash_v but_o if_o he_o be_v return_v albeit_o he_o appear_v not_o yet_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v take_v of_o the_o residue_n and_o if_o other_o be_v join_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n reture_v the_o array_n shall_v be_v quash_v against_o all_o so_o also_o in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o attaint_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n return_v of_o the_o jury_n note_v that_o this_o present_a parliament_n which_o commence_v anno_fw-la 16._o can._n bishop_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n exclude_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n bishop_n bishop_n and_o therefore_o quere_z whether_o at_o this_o day_n this_o law_n hold_v in_o their_o case_n or_o no_o howbeit_o it_o seem_v still_o to_o hold_v because_o they_o still_o retain_v their_o barony_n in_o respect_n whereof_o they_o enjoy_v place_n and_o have_v vote_n in_o that_o house_n and_o doubtless_o shall_v still_o retain_v divers_a other_o privilege_n which_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o temporal_a peer_n that_o have_v barony_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 156._o l._n 6._o b._n 3._o 17_o at_o the_o common_a law_n peremptory_a challenge_v peremptory_a any_o subject_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o a_o indictment_n or_o appeal_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n against_o he_o may_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la challenge_v peremptory_o viz._n 35._o or_o any_o other_o number_n under_o three_o jury_n but_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n shall_v challenge_v none_o of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v as_o other_o juror_n be_v challenge_n peer_n ãâã_d challenge_n but_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a upon_o their_o faith_n or_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v separately_z give_v his_o judgement_n begin_v at_o the_o low_a etc._n etc._n how_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v alter_v concern_v peremptory_a challenge_n see_v co._n ubi_fw-la in_o margin_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la 18_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n ââror_n peer_n no_o ââror_n viscount_n earl_n marquesse_n and_o duke_n propter_fw-la honoris_fw-la respectum_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o honour_n and_o nobility_n be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v on_o jury_n and_o if_o neither_o party_n will_v challenge_v he_o he_o may_v challenge_v himself_o for_o by_o magna_fw-la carta_n it_o be_v provide_v quòd_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eam_fw-la ibimus_fw-la commoâ_n lord_n commoâ_n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eam_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la now_o the_o common_a law_n have_v divide_v all_o the_o subject_n into_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o into_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n pares_fw-la trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n the_o commons_o be_v divide_v into_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n and_o burgess_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n any_o of_o the_o say_a degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v peer_n to_o another_o as_o if_o a_o earl_n marquesse_n or_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n a_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v his_o peer_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o that_o be_v by_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n or_o burgess_n so_o as_o when_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o have_v a_o trial_n either_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v impanesseâ_n in_o any_o case_n wil._n word_n of_o conââson_n bound_v in_o âhe_n king_n case_n ând_v of_o a_o wil._n 19_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la or_o faciendum_fw-la 4._o co._n ibid._n 204._o b._n 4._o or_o ea_fw-la intention_n or_o ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la propositum_fw-la that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v do_v or_o not_o do_v such_o a_o act_n none_o of_o these_o word_n make_v the_o state_n in_o the_o land_n conditional_a for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o be_v no_o word_n of_o condition_n and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v hill_n 18_o e._n in_o co._n banco_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o in_o the_o king_n case_n these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n do_v create_v a_o condition_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o will_n of_o a_o common_a person_n etc._n etc._n case_n condition_n not_o destroy_v in_o ââe_z king_n case_n 20_o a_o common_a person_n be_v grantée_n of_o part_n of_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 21â_n a._n 3._o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o as_o if_o
of_o debt_n against_o any_o of_o they_o for_o the_o rend_a arreare_n in_o his_o time_n because_o otherwise_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 11._o and_o 32._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 50._o a._n 3._o in_o john_n web_n case_n 39_o it_o seem_v incongruous_a and_o against_o reason_n land_n the_o tertenant_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n for_o his_o own_o land_n that_o the_o tertenant_n who_o be_v already_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n concern_v the_o same_o land_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n rather_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o as_o if_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n distrain_v his_o tenant_n so_o often_o that_o he_o can_v manure_v his_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tertenant_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v general_a but_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o special_a plaint_n that_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n sovent_n fois_fw-fr distrain_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperabit_fw-la seisinam_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n absque_fw-la multiplici_fw-la districtione_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o in_o casu_fw-la quo_fw-la quis_fw-la poscit_fw-la alterius_fw-la separale_fw-la the_o tertenant_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o ca._n 25._o that_o give_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it in_o such_o case_n be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a piscary_n or_o for_o turbary_n common_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v general_a as_o appear_v by_o that_o statute_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o plaint_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n claim_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o his_o several_a with_o his_o cattle_n disturb_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o hold_v they_o in_o severalty_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o be_v already_o in_o seisin_n of_o the_o frank_a tenement_n in_o which_o case_n and_o the_o like_a it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o judgement_n do_v not_o pursue_v the_o writ_n which_o regular_o it_o shall_v for_o than_o it_o shall_v adjudge_v he_o the_o land_n itself_o which_o be_v needless_a because_o he_o have_v it_o already_o howbeit_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n it_o give_v he_o the_o writ_n by_o which_o land_n be_v usual_o recover_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 127._o b._n 3._o in_o club_n case_n 40._o if_o the_o lessee_n pay_v his_o rent_n voluntary_o before_o the_o day_n seisin_n part_v of_o the_o rend_a seisin_n albeit_o this_o payment_n be_v voluntary_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o satisfactory_a as_o to_o satisfy_v the_o rent_n not_o then_o due_a howbeit_o if_o the_o rent_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v give_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n this_o payment_n shall_v give_v sufficient_a seisin_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n or_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o law_n delight_v in_o give_v remedy_n licence_n tenant_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n without_o licence_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 3._o c._n 41._o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a for_o which_o the_o lord_n for_o want_n of_o suitor_n can_v keep_v no_o court_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o king_n court_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n because_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v ân_a action_n against_o the_o tenant_n for_o so_o do_v nor_o any_o mean_n to_o annul_v the_o tenant_n action_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o writ_n thâse_a word_n shall_v be_v insert_v quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la remisit_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la licence_n tenant_n in_o dower_n may_v sue_v in_o co._n b._n without_o licence_n b._n f.n.b._n 8._o a._n b._n 42._o if_o the_o baron_n give_v parcel_n of_o his_o manor_n in_o tail_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v sue_v her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n against_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o baron_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v and_o die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n of_o that_o land_n here_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n can_v have_v any_o court_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n she_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o returnable_a in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o this_o clause_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o writ_n quia_fw-la b._n capitalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la nobis_fw-la inde_fw-la remisit_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la so_o likewise_o if_o the_o baron_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o all_o his_o land_n for_o term_v of_o life_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n in_o such_o case_n also_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o term_v of_o life_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n because_o the_o reversioner_n have_v not_o any_o court_n and_o albeit_o this_o clause_n viz._n quia_fw-la b._n capitalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v put_v in_o the_o writ_n yet_o because_o the_o lord_n have_v one_o by_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a and_o have_v not_o any_o demesne_fw-la land_n to_o hold_v a_o court_n and_o albeit_o the_o lord_n never_o remit_v his_o court_n nor_o that_o there_o be_v any_o matter_n apparent_a or_o demurrer_n in_o chancery_n to_o prove_v the_o assent_n and_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o remit_v his_o court_n yet_o the_o writ_n returnable_a in_o the_o common_a bench_n before_o the_o justice_n there_o be_v good_a and_o they_o shall_v proceed_v thereupon_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o any_o court_n to_o hold_v plea_n upon_o that_o matter_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o demandant_n for_o the_o suit_n of_o that_o write_v in_o the_o co._n ba._n if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o court_n to_o hold_v plea_n thereupon_o and_o to_o do_v right_a to_o the_o party_n for_o if_o the_o party_n may_v not_o have_v liberty_n to_o sue_v in_o the_o co._n ba._n in_o that_o case_n she_o shall_v be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n howbeit_o indeed_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o court_n to_o hold_v plea_n than_o he_o may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o co._n ba._n that_o they_o shall_v not_o proceed_v upon_o that_o plea_n but_o otherwise_o not_o case_n a_o quare_fw-la impeâit_fw-la grant_v in_o improper_a case_n 43._o if_o one_o man_n have_v the_o nomination_n to_o a_o advowson_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 33._o b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n and_o another_o the_o presentation_n if_o he_o name_v his_o clerk_n and_o the_o other_o that_o shall_v present_v present_v another_o clerk_n he_o that_o have_v the_o nomination_n shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la praesentare_fw-la albeit_o he_o have_v but_o the_o nomination_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o upon_o disturbance_n to_o one_o to_o present_a to_o a_o priory_n or_o chantery_n donative_n to_o the_o king_n or_o a_o bishop_n or_o the_o like_a a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la lie_v and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la praesentare_fw-la and_o yet_o those_o word_n be_v not_o proper_a in_o such_o case_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o writ_n hereby_o the_o party_n may_v have_v right_o do_v he_o rather_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n the_o law_n permit_v that_o writ_n to_o be_v use_v like_a the_o like_a 44._o regular_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la i_o f._n n._n b._n 33._o h._n i_o if_o he_o can_v allege_v a_o presentment_n in_o himself_o or_o in_o his_o ancestor_n or_o in_o some_o other_o person_n by_o who_o he_o claim_v the_o advowson_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n make_v a_o parish_n church_n
the_o one_o do_v alien_a her_o part_n see_v dyer_n p._n 1_o mar._n 98._o b._n pl._n 52._o record_n roll_n record_n 4_o the_o roll_n of_o a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o record_n and_o memorial_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o court_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 260._o a._n 2._o import_n in_o they_o such_o incontrollable_a credit_n and_o verity_n as_o they_o admit_v no_o averment_n plea_n or_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o if_o such_o a_o record_n be_v allege_v and_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o there_o be_v do_v such_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v only_o by_o itself_o and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v apparent_a for_o otherwise_o as_o our_o old_a author_n say_v and_o that_o true_o there_o shall_v never_o be_v any_o end_n of_o controversy_n which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a howbeit_o during_o the_o term_n wherein_o any_o judicial_a act_n be_v do_v the_o record_n remain_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o their_o remembrance_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o roll_n be_v alterable_a during_o that_o term_n as_o the_o judge_n shall_v direct_v but_o when_o that_o term_n be_v past_a than_o the_o record_n be_v in_o the_o roll_n and_o admit_v no_o alteration_n averment_n or_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_n fines_n fines_n 5_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o non-claim_a 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 16._o after_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n 441._o co._n ibid._n 262._o a._n 1._o littl._n §._o 441._o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v title_n thereunto_o have_v not_o make_v claim_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o such_o fine_a he_o have_v be_v bar_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v quia_fw-la finis_fw-la finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la imponebat_fw-la but_o this_o be_v now_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o which_o give_v 5._o year_n after_o the_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n extent_n extent_n 6_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 5._o case_n co._n ibid._n 290._o a._n 4._o co._n l._n 5._o 87._o a._n 3._o in_o blumfields_n case_n if_o a_o extent_n have_v be_v insufficient_a in_o law_n there_o may_v have_v issue_v out_o a_o new_a extent_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o also_o by_o divers_a book_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o before_o that_o statute_n after_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a execution_n have_v by_o extent_n return_v and_o of_o record_n there_o can_v never_o be_v any_o reextent_n upon_o any_o ejection_n and_o there_o be_v many_o inconvenience_n yet_o which_o be_v not_o remedy_v by_o that_o statute_n for_o which_o see_n co._n ibid._n fol._n 289._o &_o 290._o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 32_o 21._o final_a âudgement_n final_a 7_o where_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v final_a 4._o co._n inst_z par_fw-fr 1._o 294._o a._n 4._o there_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o grand_a assize_n or_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v absolute_a and_o not_o to_o their_o knowledge_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a when_o the_o miso_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_n or_o in_o a_o attaint_n or_o in_o wager_n of_o law_n for_o the_o judgement_n in_o every_o of_o these_o three_o be_v final_a assize_n judgement_n in_o a_o grand_a assize_n 8_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n when_o the_o miso_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 295._o b._n 2._o and_o the_o tenant_n tender_v a_o demy_fw-fr mark_n that_o the_o grand_a assize_n may_v also_o inquire_v whether_o the_o demandant_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n as_o he_o have_v count_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o grand_a assize_n be_v give_v only_o upon_o this_o last_o point_n yet_o judgement_n final_a shall_v be_v have_v thereupon_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o the_o mouse_n join_v make_v default_n or_o confess_v the_o action_n or_o if_o the_o demandant_n be_v non_fw-fr suit_n and_o yet_o in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n they_o of_o the_o grand_a assize_n give_v their_o verdict_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o law_n aim_v at_o peace_n and_o quiet_a and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n and_o controversy_n vide_fw-la f._n n_n b._n 5._o n._n hea._n hea._n 9_o every_o plea_n that_o a_o man_n plead_v aught_o to_o be_v triable_a for_o that_o without_o trial_n the_o cause_n can_v receive_v no_o end_n et_fw-la expedit_fw-la reipublice_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 303._o b._n 1._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 369._o b._n 1._o 10_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n by_o lawful_a and_o just_a title_n title_n pretence_a title_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v obtain_v and_o get_v a_o pretence_a title_n of_o any_o stranger_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8_o 9_o not_o only_o because_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v all_o one_o but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o extinguish_v the_o seed_n of_o trouble_n and_o suit_n and_o can_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 15._o b._n 1._o in_o stanhop_n &_o blithe_n case_n 11_o if_o one_o tell_v another_o that_o he_o be_v perjure_v word_n slanderous_a word_n or_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o such_o court_n these_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o a_o judicial_a proceed_n but_o word_n of_o heat_n and_o passion_n as_o to_o say_v to_o one_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n rogue_n varlet_n or_o the_o like_a by_o these_o or_o such_o like_a word_n a_o action_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v maintain_v for_o boni_fw-la judicis_fw-la interest_n light_n dirimere_fw-la and_o the_o rather_o because_o such_o frivolous_a action_n be_v now_o more_o frequent_a than_o they_o have_v be_v in_o former_a age_n et_fw-la malitiis_fw-la hominum_fw-la est_fw-la obviandum_fw-la vide_fw-la 188._o 1._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 77._o b._n samon_n case_n 12_o the_o plaintif_a and_o defendant_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o a._n who_o award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v enter_v into_o bond_n arbitrement_n arbitrement_n that_o the_o plaintif_a and_o his_o wife_n shall_v enjoy_v certain_a land_n quiet_o this_o award_n be_v void_a because_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o sum_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bind_v may_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o a_o new_a suit_n and_o controversy_n for_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n not_o name_v the_o sum_n he_o can_v assign_v his_o power_n to_o the_o plaintif_a defendant_n or_o any_o one_o else_o to_o do_v it_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 91._o b._n 3._o in_o semayn_v case_n 13_o when_o any_o house_n be_v recover_v by_o any_o real_a action_n sheriff_n seisin_n or_o possession_n by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o by_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o sheriff_n may_v break_v open_a the_o house_n and_o deliver_v the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n thereof_o to_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintif_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la or_o possessionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o such_o suit_n and_o after_o judgement_n it_o be_v not_o in_o right_a and_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o house_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n case_n co._n l._n 6_o 7._o a._n in_o ferrer_n case_n 14_o when_o one_o be_v bar_v in_o any_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a by_o judgement_n upon_o demurrer_n confession_n verdict_n action_n barr_n in_o action_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v bar_v as_o to_o that_o or_o the_o like_a action_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o ever_o for_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 93_o 9_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 9_o b._n 1._o in_o ferrer_n case_n 15_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n post_n write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n cap._n 29._o if_o land_n have_v be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o degree_n so_o as_o the_o demandant_n can_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la or_o in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cvi_fw-la the_o demandant_n be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_a for_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n before_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n be_v so_o before_o that_o statute_n be_v quod_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la and_o that_o he_o that_o right_o have_v shall_v not_o be_v negligent_a but_o take_v his_o remedy_n by_o writ_n of_o entry_n before_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o than_o two_o alienation_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 45._o a._n 3._o higgens_n case_n 16_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o
maxim_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n by_o edmond_n wingate_n late_o of_o grayes-inn_n e_o sq_o london_n print_v by_o r._n &_o w._n l._n for_o w._n lee_n a._n crook_n d._n pakeman_n h._n twiford_n g._n bedell_n t._n dring_n j._n place_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n mdclviii_o to_o the_o reader_n reader_n i_o be_o determine_v the_o common_a apology_n importunity_n of_o friend_n and_o write_v first_o for_o my_o private_a advantage_n shall_v have_v no_o room_n in_o this_o letter_n it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o my_o nature_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o these_o leaf_n have_v their_o principle_n and_o origination_n from_o a_o mere_a design_n of_o public_a good_a if_o any_o thing_n shall_v appear_v grateful_a let_v the_o intention_n be_v encourage_v if_o there_o be_v defect_n let_v humanity_n be_v consider_v if_o there_o be_v error_n let_v frailty_n be_v pardon_v if_o my_o labour_n may_v be_v hint_n and_o incitement_n to_o person_n of_o large_a ability_n to_o expose_v to_o the_o world_n the_o noble_a product_n of_o their_o more_o improve_a reason_n in_o discourse_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o shall_v esteem_v myself_o recompense_v above_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o sharp_a censure_n it_o will_v not_o be_v of_o concernment_n to_o offer_v here_o my_o reflection_n upon_o the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v agree_v that_o since_o our_o nature_n and_o the_o power_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v degrade_v in_o adam_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o our_o passion_n and_o exorbitancy_n shall_v be_v charm_v and_o confine_v by_o politic_a combination_n civil_a appointment_n and_o law_n without_o these_o the_o world_n will_v be_v but_o a_o arena_n sine_fw-la calce_fw-la a_o great_a bedlam_n it_o be_v without_o compliment_n to_o my_o profession_n when_o i_o affirm_v that_o this_o nation_n be_v eminent_o bless_v with_o the_o choice_a composure_n and_o have_v as_o great_a a_o share_n of_o wisdom_n infuse_v into_o the_o fundamental_a and_o architectonical_a principle_n upon_o which_o our_o government_n be_v build_v as_o any_o society_n under_o heaven_n can_v boast_v of_o observe_v the_o harmony_n betwixt_o the_o law_n and_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n the_o religious_a tie_n and_o sacred_a confinement_n of_o royalty_n the_o strict_a guard_n set_v upon_o propriety_n the_o flourish_a wealth_n and_o peaceful_a fruition_n of_o those_o estate_n with_o which_o our_o own_o virtue_n or_o industry_n or_o the_o benignity_n of_o providence_n endow_v we_o all_o these_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v as_o the_o amiable_a fruit_n of_o those_o sanction_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o forefather_n transmit_v to_o we_o now_o all_o law_n that_o be_v just_a and_o prudent_a aught_o to_o be_v view_v as_o radii_fw-la and_o efflux_n from_o the_o eternal_a wisdom_n have_v their_o exemplar_n cause_n and_o bright_a idea_n in_o god_n himself_o the_o mediate_a author_n of_o these_o be_v humane_a reason_n exalt_v and_o purify_v by_o learning_n and_o experience_n and_o enlighten_v by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n i_o presume_v there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o sosinian_o in_o law_n and_o that_o attempt_n may_v be_v make_v without_o danger_n to_o discover_v how_o the_o vast_a multitude_n of_o case_n that_o folly_n or_o passion_n or_o necessity_n of_o man_n have_v oblige_v we_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o be_v all_o accountable_a and_o reducible_a to_o some_o few_o thesis_n which_o be_v prime_a emanation_n and_o grand_a maxim_n of_o reason_n govern_v and_o resolve_v the_o subordinate_a miscellanie_n of_o query_n and_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o clue_n and_o conduct_n through_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o that_o perplex_a variety_n save_v we_o the_o labour_n of_o charge_v our_o memory_n with_o every_o particular_a which_o in_o the_o result_n be_v less_o apt_a to_o profit_n then_o to_o burden_n and_o confound_v we_o i_o do_v not_o despair_v but_o that_o every_o student_n who_o serious_o intend_v to_o become_v his_o gown_n shall_v find_v some_o satisfaction_n in_o note_v the_o same_o key_n to_o open_v so_o many_o lock_n when_o he_o see_v such_o a_o number_n of_o case_n obey_v one_o rule_v axiom_n attest_v its_o supremacy_n as_o they_o be_v string_v upon_o the_o thread_n of_o the_o same_o reason_n but_o whatever_o the_o success_n be_v if_o my_o lord_n verulam_n speak_v true_a that_o it_o deserve_v praise_v to_o make_v wish_n that_o be_v not_o absurd_a it_o will_v easy_o be_v grant_v that_o when_o such_o wish_n be_v pursue_v with_o endeavour_n if_o they_o merit_v nothing_o else_o they_o may_v certain_o lay_v claim_n to_o pardon_v edmond_n wingate_n a_o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n be_v please_v to_o mend_v with_o thy_o pen_n the_o number_n of_o some_o page_n in_o this_o book_n namely_o from_o folio_n 192_o to_o folio_n 325_o and_o then_o will_v the_o table_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n exact_o agree_v with_o the_o print_a page_n which_o otherwise_o in_o those_o folio_n will_v be_v 10_o short_a the_o order_n of_o the_o maxim_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n theology_n maxim_n viz._n from_o theology_n i._o svmma_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la religione_fw-la facit_fw-la it_o be_v the_o high_a reason_n that_o make_v for_o religion_n fol._n 3_o ii_o nunquam_fw-la prosper_v succedunt_fw-la res_fw-la humanae_fw-la ubi_fw-la negliguntur_fw-la divinae_fw-la humane_a law_n never_o succeed_v well_o where_o divine_a rite_n be_v neglect_v fol._n 6_o iii_o to_o such_o law_n as_o have_v warrant_n in_o holy_a scripture_n our_o law_n give_v credence_n &_o e_fw-la contr_n fol._n 6_o iu._n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n aught_o to_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o common_a law_n fol._n 7_o v._n die_v dominicus_n non_fw-la est_fw-la juridicus_fw-la fol._n 7_o vi_o gravius_n est_fw-la divinam_fw-la quam_fw-la temporalem_fw-la laedere_fw-la majestatem_fw-la fol._n 8_o vii_o the_o law_n disfavour_v a_o excommunicate_a person_n fol._n 9_o grammar_n from_o grammar_n viii_o the_o rule_n from_o grammar_n be_v infinite_a in_o the_o etymoligy_n of_o word_n and_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o they_o what_o their_o nature_n be_v single_a what_o join_v with_o other_o etc._n etc._n fol._n 11_o ix_o in_o conjunctivis_fw-la oportet_fw-la utrumque_fw-la in_o disjunctivis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la esse_fw-la veram_fw-la fol._n 13_o x._o word_n in_o construction_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o next_o antecedent_n where_o the_o matter_n itself_o do_v not_o hinder_v it_o fol._n 15_o xi_o the_o law_n delight_v in_o apt_a expression_n fol._n 16_o xii_o nomina_fw-la si_fw-la nescis_fw-la perit_fw-la cognitio_fw-la rerum_fw-la fol._n 18_o xiii_o mâla_fw-la grammatica_fw-la non_fw-la vitiat_fw-la chartam_fw-la fol._n 18_o fourteen_o qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o littera_fw-la haeâet_fw-la in_o cortice_fw-la fol._n 19_o xv._o talis_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la fienda_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la evitetur_fw-la absurdum_fw-la &_o inconveniens_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la judicium_fw-la sit_fw-la illusorum_fw-la fol._n 21_o xvi_o quoties_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la ambiguitas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la expositio_fw-la contra_fw-la verba_fw-la expressa_fw-la fienda_fw-la est_fw-la fol._n 24_o xvii_o maledicta_fw-la expositio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la corrumpit_fw-la textum_fw-la fol._n 26_o xviii_o nimia_fw-la subtilitas_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la fol._n 26_o logic_n from_o logic_n xix_o cessânte_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la fol._n 29_o xx._n remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la emergit_fw-la actio_fw-la &_o e_fw-la contr_n fol._n 38_o xxi_o thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o fol._n 41_o xxii_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la fol._n 53_o xxiii_o ultra_fw-la posse_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o vice_fw-la versa_fw-la fol._n 54_o xxiv_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la transfer_v quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la fol._n 56_o xxv_o thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o they_o fol._n 62_o xxvi_o derivata_fw-la potestas_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la major_a primitiva_fw-la fol._n 66_o xxvii_o unam_fw-la quodque_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la colligatum_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la eo_fw-la ligamine_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatum_fw-la est_fw-la fol._n 68_o xxviii_o thing_n ground_v upon_o a_o evil_a void_a beginning_n can_v have_v good_a perfection_n fol._n 72_o xxix_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la principium_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la finem_fw-la fol._n 79_o xxx_o he_o that_o claim_v paramont_n a_o thing_n shall_v never_o take_v benefit_n nor_o hurt_v by_o it_o fol._n 79_o xxxi_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v secundam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la fol._n 85_o xxxii_o according_a to_o the_o end_n fol._n 91_o xxxiii_o qui_fw-la adimit_fw-la medium_n dirimit_fw-la finem_fw-la fol._n 94_o xxxiv_o according_a to_o the_o effect_n fol._n 96_o xxxv_o he_o that_o can_v have_v or_o
perform_v the_o effect_n or_o consequence_n of_o a_o thing_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o thing_n itself_o fol._n 104_o xxxvi_o non_fw-la officit_fw-la conatus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la fol._n 107_o xxxvii_o acta_fw-la exteriora_fw-la indicant_fw-la interiora_fw-la secreta_fw-la fol._n 108_o xxxviii_o inutilis_fw-la labour_n &_o sine_fw-la fructa_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la effectus_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o e_fw-la contr_n fol._n 110_o thirty-nine_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la praecipit_fw-la inutilin_fw-mi fol._n 112_o lx._n debile_a fundamentum_fw-la fallit_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o e_fw-la contr_n fol._n 113_o lxi_o thing_n incident_a be_v adherent_a to_o their_o superior_n or_o principal_n fol._n 127_o lxii_o quod_fw-la tacit_a intelligitur_fw-la de_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la fol._n 137_o lxiii_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o another_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n fol._n 141_o thing_n from_o personal_a thing_n lxiv_o personal_a thing_n can_v be_v do_v by_o another_o fol._n 150_o lxv_o they_o can_v be_v grant_v or_o transfer_v over_o as_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n ease_n trust_v and_o authority_n fol._n 153_o lxvi_o they_o be_v once_o suspend_v or_o discharge_v for_o a_o time_n be_v for_o ever_o after_o extinct_a fol._n 154_o lxvii_o they_o die_v with_o the_o person_n fol._n 155_o lxviii_o thing_n do_v enure_v diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o time_n fol._n 157_o lxix_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la fol._n 159_o l._n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o same_o person_n fol._n 160_o li._n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o several_a person_n fol._n 162_o lii_o relation_n be_v of_o great_a force_n in_o law_n fol._n 165_o liii_o verba_fw-la posteriora_fw-la propter_fw-la certitudinem_fw-la addita_fw-la ad_fw-la priora_fw-la quae_fw-la rertitudini_fw-la indigent_a sunt_fw-la referenda_fw-la fol._n 167_o liv._o no_o man_n can_v do_v a_o act_n to_o himself_o fol._n 168_o lv._o the_o law_n favour_v privity_n fol._n 172_o lvi_o equal_a thing_n can_v drown_v one_o another_o &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la fol._n 190_o lvii_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v secundum_fw-la aequalitatem_fw-la rationis_fw-la fol._n 190_o lviii_o in_o quo_fw-la quis_fw-la delinquit_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la puniendus_fw-la fol._n 202_o lix_n omne_fw-la majus_n continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la fol._n 206_o lx._n additio_fw-la probat_fw-la minoritatem_fw-la fol._n 211_o lxi_o a_o matter_n of_o high_a nature_n determine_v a_o matter_n of_o low_a nature_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la fol._n 212_o lxii_o the_o more_o worthy_a thing_n draw_v unto_o it_o thing_n of_o less_o worthiness_n fol._n 215_o lxiii_o accessarium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la principale_n fol._n 218_o lxiv_o thing_n accessary_a be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o principal_a fol._n 226_o lxv_o a_o man_n one_o word_n be_v void_a when_o the_o law_n speak_v as_o much_o or_o otherwise_o fol._n 231_o lxvi_o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacit_a in_fw-la sunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la fol._n 235_o lxvij_o parte_fw-la quacunque_fw-la integrante_fw-la sublata_fw-la tollitur_fw-la totum_fw-la fol._n 236_o lxvijj_fw-la exit_fw-la tota_fw-la materia_fw-la emergat_fw-la resolutio_fw-la fol._n 238_o lxjx_n part_n simul_fw-la sumptae_fw-la componant_fw-la totum_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la comprehendit_fw-la svas_fw-la part_n fol._n 241_o lxx_o entire_a thing_n can_v be_v sever_v fol._n 242_o lxxi_o argumentum_fw-la a_o divisione_n est_fw-la fortissimum_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la fol._n 260_o lxxii_o general_n must_v go_v before_o and_o the_o special_o must_v follow_v after_o fol._n 261_o lxxiii_o the_o more_o worthy_a shall_v be_v set_v before_o the_o less_o worthy_a fol._n 261_o lxiv_o sicut_fw-la natura_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la saltum_fw-la ita_fw-la nec_fw-la lex_fw-la fol._n 263_o lxxv_o a_o digniori_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la denominatio_fw-la &_o resolutio_fw-la fol._n 265_o lxxvi_o the_o law_n require_v decency_n and_o order_n fol._n 267_o lxxvii_o negatio_fw-la conclusionis_fw-la est_fw-la error_n in_o liege_n fol._n 268_o lxxviii_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o bond_n of_o nature_n fol._n 268_o lxxix_o nemo_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la alienam_fw-la posteritatem_fw-la suae_fw-la praetulisse_fw-la fol._n 285_o law_n the_o law_n lxxx_o the_o law_n esteem_v and_o judge_v of_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o quality_n fol._n 286_o lxxxi_o in_o person_n the_o law_n look_v at_o the_o excellency_n of_o some_o and_o give_v they_o singular_a privilege_n above_o other_o as_o to_o the_o king_n queen_n noble_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 292_o lxxxii_o the_o law_n give_v great_a privilege_n to_o man_n then_o to_o woman_n fol._n 313._o and_o lxxxiii_o it_o tender_v the_o weakness_n and_o disability_n of_o other_o person_n as_o of_o those_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n feme_fw-fr covert_n enfants_fw-fr etc._n etc._n fol._n 313_o lxxxiv_o it_o tender_v the_o ignorance_n of_o man_n unlettered_a fol._n 322_o lxxxv_o it_o favour_v stranger_n that_o be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_n fol._n 323_o lxxxvi_o res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la sed_fw-la quandoque_fw-la prodesse_fw-la potest_fw-la fol._n 327_o lxxxvii_o nemo_fw-la punitur_fw-la pro_fw-la alieno_fw-la delicto_fw-la fol._n 336_o lxxxviii_o the_o law_n favour_v thing_n do_v in_o another_o right_n fol._n 338_o lxxxix_o it_o disfavour_v other_o person_n as_o villain_n outlaw_n exile_n alien_n and_o especial_o alien_n enemy_n fol._n 343_o xc_o how_o the_o law_n tender_v age_n fol._n 348_o xci_o the_o law_n in_o thing_n respect_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o worthiness_n fol._n 250_o law_n the_o law_n xcii_o it_o respect_v life_n and_o liberty_n most_o and_o the_o person_n above_o the_o possession_n fol._n 353_o xciii_o it_o respect_v thing_n in_o the_o realty_n more_o than_o those_o in_o the_o personalty_n fol._n 359_o xciv_o it_o respect_v freehold_a and_o inheritance_n more_o than_o it_o do_v chattel_n fol._n 362_o xcv_o it_o respect_v matter_n of_o record_n more_o than_o other_o transaction_n fol._n 368_o xcvi_o it_o respect_v conveyance_n by_o livery_n and_o which_o pass_v estate_n of_o the_o land_n than_o those_o that_o pass_v by_o grant_n or_o be_v belong_v to_o or_o issue_v out_o of_o land_n fol._n 371_o xcvii_o it_o favour_v a_o matter_n in_o the_o right_n more_o than_o a_o matter_n in_o possession_n fol._n 373._o yet_o xcviii_o it_o favour_v possession_n where_o the_o right_n be_v equal_a fol._n 375_o xcix_o it_o respect_v matter_n of_o profit_n and_o interest_n large_o of_o pleasure_n skill_n trust_n authority_n and_o limitation_n strict_o fol._n 376._o and_o c._n therefore_o these_o may_v be_v countermandants_n so_o can_v those_o fol._n 381_o ci._n it_o respect_v matter_n of_o substance_n more_o than_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n fol._n 382_o yet_o cii_o for_o memory_n and_o solemnity_n substance_n be_v to_o be_v express_v under_o circumstance_n fol._n 393_o ciii_o it_o respect_v thing_n execute_v and_o do_v more_o then_o executory_a and_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n fol._n 395_o civ_o possibility_n of_o thing_n fol._n 403._o and_o cv_o therefore_o nothing_o to_o be_v void_a which_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v make_v good_a fol._n 406_o cvi_o id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la fol._n 408_o cvii_o res_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la inuicem_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la estimantur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la pecunia_fw-la per_fw-la res_fw-la fol._n 411_o law_n the_o law_n cviii_o it_o favour_v mutual_a recompense_n fol._n 411_o cix_o de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la fol._n 418_o cx_o it_o yield_v favour_n in_o action_n when_o there_o be_v no_o damage_n of_o they_o 1._o necessity_n fol._n 420_o cxi_o 2._o conveniency_n fol._n 428_o cxii_o 3._o conformity_n fol._n 429_o cxiii_o 4._o colour_n fol._n 431_o cxiv_o it_o prize_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o law_n more_o than_o those_o do_v by_o the_o party_n fol._n 432_o cxv_o vtique_fw-la fortior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la fol._n 446_o cxvi_o it_o repute_v that_o a_o man_n will_v deal_v for_o his_o own_o advantage_n best_o fol._n 153_o and_o cxvii_o therefore_o it_o beleive_v against_o the_o party_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n fol._n 459_o cxviii_o when_o several_a remedy_n be_v give_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o law_n give_v they_o have_v election_n which_o he_o will_v take_v fol._n 473_o cxix_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la divisio_fw-la alterias_fw-la est_fw-la electio_fw-la fol._n 478_o cxx_o nemo_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la pluribus_fw-la defensionibus_fw-la uti_fw-la fol._n 479_o cxxi_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la fol._n 481_o cxxii_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la fol._n 482_o cxxiii_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la introducto_fw-la fol._n 483_o cxiv_o omnis_fw-la ratihabitio_fw-la retrotrahitur_a &_o mandato_fw-la seu_fw-la licentiae_fw-la aequiparatur_fw-la fol._n 485_o cxxv_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la accusare_fw-la seipsum_fw-la fol._n 486_o cxxvi_o nec_fw-la se_fw-la infortuniis_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la exponere_fw-la fol._n 487_o law_n the_o law_n cxxvii_o
rerum_fw-la b_o co._n inst_z 1._o 68_o b_o 1_o right_a interpretation_n and_o etymology_n be_v necessary_a for_o etymology_n etymology_n ad_fw-la rectè_fw-la docendum_fw-la primum_fw-la oportet_fw-la nomina_fw-la inquirere_fw-la quia_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognitio_fw-la à _fw-la rerum_fw-la nominibus_fw-la dependet_fw-la and_o herewith_o agree_v that_o which_o be_v say_v primò_fw-la excutienda_fw-la est_fw-la verbi_fw-la vis_fw-la ne_fw-la sermonis_fw-la vitio_fw-la obstruatur_fw-la oratio_fw-la sive_fw-la lex_fw-la sine_fw-la argumentis_fw-la b._n co._n ibid._n 86._o b._n 2_o by_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n soccagium_fw-la soccage_n soccage_n littleton_n declare_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o tenure_n &_o distinguish_v it_o from_o knight_n service_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o name_n of_o thing_n be_v diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o distinction_n sake_n and_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n nomina_fw-la si_fw-la perdas_fw-la certè_fw-la distinctio_fw-la rerum_fw-la perditur_fw-la a._n co._n l._n 5._o 122._o a._n 3_o in_o long_v case_n in_o the_o 5._o rep._n a_o wound_n may_v be_v as_o proper_o say_v to_o penetrate_v as_o a_o bullet_n quia_fw-la penetro_fw-la derivatur_fw-la à _fw-la penitùs_fw-la &_o intrò_fw-la 13_o mala_fw-la grammatica_fw-la non_fw-la vitiat_fw-la chartam_fw-la b_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 146_o b._n &_o 223._o b_o 1_o sir_n edward_n cook_n observe_v that_o littl._n sect._n 220._o negative_a a_o double_a negative_a in_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n insert_v a_o proviso_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o grantors_n person_n with_o a_o double_a negative_a viz._n nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la specificatum_fw-la non_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la se_fw-la extendat_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o nec_fw-la and_o non_fw-la do_v in_o a_o grammatical_a construction_n amount_v to_o a_o affirmative_a for_o negatio_fw-la destruit_fw-la negationem_fw-la &_o ambo_fw-la faciunt_fw-la affiamativum_fw-la yet_o the_o law_n that_o principal_o respect_v substance_n do_v judge_v the_o proviso_n to_o be_v a_o negative_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o according_a to_o grammatical_a construction_n to_o the_o end_n the_o proviso_n may_v take_v effect_n howbeit_o observe_v that_o in_o greek_a and_o french_a a_o double_a negative_a make_v the_o negation_n more_o forcible_a and_o therefore_o quere_z whether_o littleton_n be_v much_o acquaint_v with_o the_o law-french_a do_v not_o express_v that_o latin_a according_a to_o the_o french_a phrase_n latin_a false_a latin_a 2_o falsa_fw-la orthographia_fw-la aut_fw-la grammatica_fw-la non_fw-la viâiat_fw-la concessionem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 9_o 48._o a._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o shrâwsburies_n case_n &_o semper_fw-la ille_fw-la numerus_fw-la &_o sensus_fw-la abreviationum_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la concessio_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la inanis_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v tot._n ill_a manner_n de_fw-fr d._n &_o c._n if_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n but_o one_o manor_n than_o those_o abreviation_n tot_o ill_n manner_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n for_o totum_fw-la illud_fw-la manerium_fw-la but_o if_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n two_o distinct_a manor_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n for_o tota_n illa_fw-la maneria_fw-la for_o otherwise_o the_o grant_n will_v be_v void_a in_o 32_o e._n 32._o 3._o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la rehearse_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v de_fw-la maneriis_fw-la b._n &_o h._n and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v quare_fw-la praedictum_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la b_o &_o h._n ingressus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a with_o averment_n that_o b._n and_o h._n be_v indeed_o but_o one_o manor_n person_n one_o office_n in_o two_o person_n 3_o letter_n patent_n make_v to_o john_n periont_n and_o wâllim_n take_v de_fw-la officio_fw-la unius_fw-la auditorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la wardorum_fw-la be_v adjudge_v good_a case_n co._n l._n 11._o 3._o a._n auditor_n earl_n case_n for_o albeit_o the_o statute_n enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v call_v auditor_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o person_n and_o they_o call_v two_o officer_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o one_o office_n and_o they_o be_v both_o but_o unus_fw-la officiarius_fw-la and_o so_o the_o statute_n itself_o say_v those_o two_o person_n call_v auditor_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o four_o officer_n of_o that_o court_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la unius_fw-la auditoris_fw-la or_o unius_fw-la auditorum_fw-la be_v good_a enough_o the_o like_a case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o 9_o e._n 4._o 1._o upon_o the_o grant_n de_fw-fr efficio_fw-la unius_fw-la clericorum_fw-la de_fw-la corona_n in_o cancellaria_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o rule_n mala_fw-la grammatica_fw-la etc._n etc._n latin_a false_a latin_a 4_o a_o indictment_n or_o count_n shall_v not_o be_v quash_v for_o false_a latin_a or_o false_a orthography_n case_n co._n l._n 5_o 121._o a._n long_v case_n so_o that_o a_o proper_a latin_a word_n may_v be_v know_v by_o it_o as_o praefato_fw-la reginae_fw-la mamilla_n diffamo_n diffinitio_fw-la for_o praefatae_fw-la mammilla_fw-la defamo_n definitio_fw-la 14_o qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o littera_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o cortice_fw-la vide_fw-la pl._n co._n 109._o b._n etc._n etc._n 1_o although_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 4._o a._n co._n inst_z 1._o 356._o a._n &_o 283._o a._n upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr default_n recovery_n by_o default_n à _fw-fr quòd_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la be_v not_o allow_v they_o because_o the_o baron_n be_v not_o proper_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o seize_v only_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n yet_o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v for_o 4._o westm_n 2._o 4._o the_o law_n of_o england_n respect_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o not_o every_o nicety_n of_o form_n or_o circumstance_n aspice_n juris_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o parù_fw-fr differunt_fw-la quaere_fw-la concordant_a 2_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n 20._o co._n ibid._n 365._o b._n no_o discontinuance_n st._n 11._o h._n 7._o 20._o and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o her_o body_n by_o he_o beget_v for_o her_o jointure_n and_o have_v issue_n male_a and_o afterward_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a &_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v &_o the_o issue_n male_a enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n male_a but_o his_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a and_o yet_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o she_o neither_o levy_v the_o fine_a etc._n etc._n be_v sole_a nor_o with_o any_o other_o after_o take_v husband_n but_o it_o be_v by_o herself_o with_o her_o husband_n that_o make_v the_o jointure_n b_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o they_o two_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o conusée_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o wife_n they_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o they_o two_o levy_v a_o fine_a in_o fee_n and_o the_o issue_n enter_v this_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o meaning_n thereof_o because_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n move_v from_o the_o wife_n so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o letter_n and_o not_o in_o meaning_n b._n co._n ibid._n 381._o b._n 4_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o discontinuance_n discontinuance_n a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n alone_o of_o the_o wife_n land_n shall_v bar_v the_o heir_n for_o the_o statute_n seem_v to_o intend_v all_o alienation_n except_v by_o fine_a because_o it_o be_v there_o say_v whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n howbeit_o by_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v 3_o gloc._n 3_o for_o such_o a_o fine_a will_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o the_o fine_a mean_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n together_o for_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v lawful_a and_o work_v no_o wrong_n and_o a_o fine_a by_o the_o husband_n only_o will_v work_v the_o same_o mischief_n for_o which_o the_o statute_n ordain_v remedy_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o heir_n though_o it_o be_v with_o warranty_n unless_o the_o heir_n have_v asset_n by_o descent_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 5._o b._n the_o lord_n
whereof_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o one_o to_o discharge_v and_o yet_o none_o can_v be_v present_v to_o any_o of_o they_o which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 81._o b._n sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n 2_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n devise_v some_o of_o his_o land_n to_o richard_n corbet_n and_o other_o sum_n devise_v of_o profit_n to_o raise_v a_o sum_n until_o 800_o l._n shall_v be_v levy_v and_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o beside_o all_o charge_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o two_o daughter_n marg._n and_o mary_n robert_n corbet_n son_n and_o heir_n conceal_v the_o will_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o enjoy_v they_o fiâe_a year_n and_o die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o will_n be_v discover_v richard_n corbet_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o raise_v 640_o l._n and_o employ_v they_o according_a to_o the_o will_n but_o the_o question_n here_o arise_v be_v whether_o the_o profit_n take_v by_o robert_n corbet_n and_o which_o the_o devisee_n may_v have_v take_v shall_v be_v account_v parcel_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o 800_o l._n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o albeit_o the_o word_n be_v until_o the_o sum_n of_o 800_o l._n shall_v be_v levy_v etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v as_o much_o in_o law_n as_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v shall_v or_o may_v be_v levy_v and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n or_o limitation_n of_o use_n until_o such_o a_o sum_n shall_v be_v levy_v that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o until_o such_o a_o sum_n may_v be_v levy_v for_o otherwise_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v because_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v not_o enter_v until_o the_o sum_n be_v levy_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o levy_v it_o to_o defer_v the_o levy_n of_o it_o and_o so_o to_o exclude_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n from_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 9â_n a._n dâuries_n case_n 3_o if_o a_o baron_n retain_v two_o chaplain_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 13._o and_o they_o purchase_v dispensation_n chaplain_n chaplain_n and_o be_v advance_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n here_o if_o the_o baron_n discharge_v one_o of_o they_o from_o his_o service_n he_o can_v retain_v another_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o chaplain_n discharge_v for_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o may_v advance_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o he_o will_v even_o without_o number_n by_o which_o the_o statute_n will_v be_v defraud_v a_o like_a case_n to_o this_o be_v adjudge_v in_o c._n b._n 28_o el._n and_o after_o affirm_v in_o b._n r._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 10._o a._n houstead_n case_n 2_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n and_o after_o take_v baron_n will_n tenant_n at_o will_n here_o the_o will_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o intermariage_n for_o albeit_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o take_v the_o baron_n have_v submit_v her_o self_n to_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n as_o her_o head_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o husband_n to_o have_v the_o lease_n determine_v for_o then_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o rent_n payable_a at_o the_o next_o rent_n day_n after_o the_o marriage_n and_o because_o it_o will_v rather_o tend_v to_o the_o benefit_n than_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr if_o the_o lease_n continue_v and_o also_o for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o husband_n who_o marry_v woman_n that_o have_v tenant_n at_o will_n for_o the_o lâsse_n of_o their_o rent_n for_o these_o cause_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o without_o express_a matter_n do_v by_o the_o husband_n after_o the_o marriage_n to_o determine_v the_o will_n it_o shall_v not_o determine_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 68_o the_o l_o rd_o cheyneyes_n case_n 5_o sir_n th._n cheyney_n 1_o el._n devise_v devise_n devise_n etc._n etc._n to_o h._n his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o th._n ch._n of_o d._n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o discontinue_v etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o t._n ch._n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o prove_v by_o witness_n that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o divisor_n to_o include_v his_o son_n within_o these_o word_n he_o or_o they_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o wray_n and_o anderson_n upon_o conference_n with_o other_o judge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o for_o the_o construction_n of_o will_n ought_v to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o not_o by_o collateral_a averment_n without_o because_o that_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o much_o inconvenience_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o will_v not_o then_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o know_v by_o the_o write_a word_n of_o the_o will_n what_o construction_n to_o make_v or_o what_o advise_v to_o give_v when_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v in_o that_o case_n do_v may_v be_v control_v by_o collateral_a averment_n out_o the_o will_n b._n â_o 1_o h._n 6._o 41._o co._n inst_z 1._o 275._o b._n 6_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o estate_n transmutation_n of_o estate_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o companion_n out_o but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v have_v a_o long_a estate_n than_o he_o that_o release_v and_o therefore_o the_o release_n can_v enure_v to_o he_o alone_o to_o hold_v out_o his_o companion_n 4._o descent_n 29._o 13_o e._n 4._o for_o than_o shall_v the_o release_n enure_v by_o way_n of_o entry_n and_o grant_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o consequent_o the_o disseisor_n to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v shall_v become_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reversion_n reve_v in_o the_o lessor_n which_o strange_a transmutation_n and_o change_n of_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v ke_v the_o l_o ke_v 7_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v land_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n 2._o littl._n 720_o 722._o co._n inst_z 1._o 377._o justice_n richels_n case_n temps_fw-fr r._n 2._o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o alien_n in_o fee_n his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a and_o that_o immediate_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n here_o the_o estate_n to_o a._n be_v good_a and_o he_o may_v lawful_o alien_a notwithstanding_o the_o condition_n for_o his_o estate_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n it_o can_v cease_v or_o be_v void_a before_o it_o be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n and_o then_o if_o this_o remainder_n shall_v be_v good_a it_o must_v give_v a_o entry_n upon_o the_o alienée_n unto_o he_o that_o have_v not_o right_o before_o which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o against_o the_o express_a rule_n of_o law_n because_o a_o entry_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o stranger_n to_o avoid_v a_o voidable_a act_n as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o condition_n will_n a_o infant_n will_n 8_o because_o littleton_n say_v sect_n 123_o that_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v render_v a_o account_n of_o the_o marriage_n money_n to_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o executor_n here_o from_o this_o word_n executor_n some_o have_v collect_v b_o co._n inst_z 1._o 89._o b_o that_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o may_v make_v a_o will_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o littleton_n in_o that_o place_n be_v that_o if_o after_o the_o marriage_n he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n he_o may_v then_o make_v a_o will_n and_o constitute_v executor_n to_o administer_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o at_o that_o age_n he_o have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o make_v a_o will_n and_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o law_n and_o reason_n former_a subsequent_a statute_n expound_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o former_a 9_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n in_o 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o ordain_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 52._o b._n 4._o in_o syms_n case_n pl._n co._n 110._o in_o fulmerstons_n case_n that_o where_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_n his_o wife_n inheritance_n with_o warranty_n if_o asset_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o inheritance_n so_o descend_v and_o if_o land_n after_o descend_v that_o then_o the_o
tenant_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o mother_n viz._n out_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o mother_n land_n so_o much_o as_o the_o asset_n afterward_o descend_v shall_v amount_v unto_o here_o albeit_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v in_o 6_o e._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o entail_a land_n for_o all_o inheritance_n be_v then_o viz._n before_o westm_n 2._o be_v 13_o e._n 1._o fee_n simple_a absolute_a or_o conditional_a yet_o entail_v land_n be_v since_o take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloucester_n but_o not_o to_o retain_v or_o recover_v as_o in_o case_n of_o fee_n simple_a land_n the_o land_n entail_v but_o only_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v so_o descend_v because_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v occasion_n of_o new_a suit_n and_o contention_n which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a for_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o asset_n descend_v may_v retain_v or_o recover_v the_o land_n entail_v then_o if_o the_o asset_n be_v alien_v the_o issue_n inheritable_a to_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o descend_a recover_v the_o entail_a land_n again_o which_o will_v beget_v a_o new_a suit_n and_o no_o way_n answer_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v indeed_o a_o good_a provision_n for_o fee_n simple_a land_n but_o not_o for_o land_n entail_v without_o such_o a_o construction_n by_o equity_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o entail_a land_n so_o alien_v with_o warranty_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o suit_n depend_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloucester_n which_o prevent_v the_o aforesaid_a inconvenience_n and_o in_o just_a and_o proportionable_a equity_n agree_v with_o the_o case_n of_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o same_o act._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 178._o 22._o and_o 38._o 5._o statute_n interpretation_n of_o statute_n 10_o for_o the_o sure_a and_o true_a interpretation_n of_o all_o statute_n in_o general_n be_v they_o penal_a or_o beneficial_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 7._o b._n 3._o in_o heydon_n case_n restrictive_a or_o enlarge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1_o what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n 2_o what_o be_v the_o mischief_n and_o defect_n for_o which_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o provide_v 3_o what_o remedy_n the_o parliament_n have_v resolve_v and_o appoint_v to_o cure_v that_o disease_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 4_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o remedy_n and_o then_o it_o be_v always_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o make_v such_o construction_n as_o may_v repress_v the_o mischief_n and_o advance_v the_o remedy_n and_o also_o to_o suppress_v such_o subtle_a invention_n and_o evasion_n as_o may_v continue_v the_o mischief_n &_o pro_fw-la privato_fw-la commodo_fw-la and_o to_o add_v force_n and_o life_n to_o the_o cure_n and_o remedy_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o ground_n in_o heydon_n case_n in_o the_o 3_o report_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 3._o co._n l._n 3._o 8._o a._n 3._o cap._n 13._o of_o monastery_n be_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n adjudge_v by_o the_o general_a word_n thereof_o to_o extend_v to_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a estate_n and_o by_o they_o this_o rule_n be_v then_o also_o agree_v that_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o service_n tenure_n interest_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o a_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o copyhold_n but_o when_o the_o act_n be_v general_o make_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o no_o prejudice_n may_v accrue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o interest_n service_n tenure_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o such_o case_n many_o time_n copyhold_n and_o customary_a estate_n be_v within_o the_o general_a purview_n of_o such_o acts._n 16_o quoties_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la ambiguitas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la expositio_fw-la contra_fw-la verba_fw-la expressa_fw-la fienda_fw-la est_fw-la case_n co._n inst_z 1._o 147_o a._n co._n l._n 7._o 24._o a._n butt_v case_n 1_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n rent_n rent_n and_o the_o grantor_n grant_v over_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantée_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n this_o be_v no_o grant_n of_o rent_n only_o but_o a_o penalty_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n &_o one_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o law_n need_v not_o to_o make_v construction_n that_o this_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n for_o here_o the_o rent_n be_v express_o grant_v to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o the_o party_n have_v express_o limit_v out_o of_o what_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v issue_v and_o upon_o what_o land_n the_o distress_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o make_v a_o exposition_n against_o the_o express_a word_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n when_o this_o way_n stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n se_fw-la co._n l._n 2_o 55._o a._n buckler_n c._n se_fw-la 2_o a_o grant_v land_n to_o b._n habendum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la from_o christmas_n next_o for_o life_n here_o this_o grant_n be_v void_a futuro_fw-la grant_v in_o futuro_fw-la for_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n can_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o the_o law_n will_v make_v construction_n upon_o the_o whole_a grant_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o so_o in_o effect_n be_v no_o habendum_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o premise_n as_o in_o case_n of_o repugnancy_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o here_o no_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n against_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o party_n although_o his_o limitation_n be_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 5._o 118._o edriches_n case_n 3_o a_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n rent_n rent_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o with_o clause_n of_o distress_n to_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n and_o die_v the_o heir_n let_v the_o land_n thus_o charge_v to_o d._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n in_o fee_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o divers_a year_n in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n who_o die_v and_o also_o c._n b._n distrain_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o all_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o by_o the_o last_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 37._o by_o which_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v give_v to_o the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr after_o the_o death_n of_o cesluy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr against_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_fw-la who_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v first_o due_o and_o against_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o arrearage_n upon_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v rent_n etc._n etc._n be_v issue_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o ought_v or_o may_v have_v do_v if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr have_v be_v alive_a here_o i_o say_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o branch_n do_v express_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o arrearage_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o interpretation_n against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o nothing_o can_v so_o well_o express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o a_o act_n as_o the_o direct_a word_n themselves_o for_o index_n animi_fw-la sermo_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o give_v liberty_n to_o make_v construction_n in_o any_o case_n again_o the_o the_o express_a word_n when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n appear_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o when_o no_o inconvenience_n may_v happen_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n a_o verbis_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la devise_n devise_n 4_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6._o b._n wildes_n case_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o disease_n to_o their_o child_n c._n and_o his_o wife_n have_v
then_o issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o after_o the_o divisor_n die_v also_o a._n die_v and_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n c._n also_o and_o his_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o because_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n c._n and_o his_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n to_o their_o child_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n why_o they_o by_o the_o will_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n be_v only_o ground_v upon_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o divisor_n howbeit_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o such_o a_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v manifest_a and_o certain_a and_o not_o obscure_a and_o doubtful_a because_o it_o will_v not_o then_o admit_v of_o any_o strain_a construction_n far_o than_o the_o word_n themselves_o do_v import_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o genuine_a interpretation_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n devise_n devise_n 5_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o my_o son_n thomas_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 500_o year_n 8._o co._n l._n 10._o 87._o a._n leonard_n love_v case_n dyer_n 7._o pl._n 8._o 28_o h._n 8._o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o his_o executor_n for_o this_o term_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o can_v be_v entail_v and_o such_o a_o devisée_fw-fr may_v alien_n the_o term_n if_o he_o please_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n because_o it_o be_v so_o in_o express_a word_n devise_v and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n against_o express_a word_n no_o inference_n or_o interpretation_n shall_v be_v admit_v tales_n tales_n 6_o tales_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o a_o assize_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 105._o a._n denbawde_n case_n because_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o act_n they_o be_v only_o grantable_a in_o every_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o no_o exposition_n can_v in_o this_o case_n be_v make_v against_o express_a word_n for_o viperima_fw-la est_fw-la ista_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrodit_fw-la ventrem_fw-la textus_fw-la 7_o if_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n take_v husband_n who_o make_v waste_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 75._o b._n clifton_n case_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la here_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o that_o waist_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o glocest_n 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 5._o be_v thus_o recite_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o waist_n be_v be_v quare_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la etc._n etc._n provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la quòd_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la alicui_fw-la vastum_fw-la etc._n etc._n facere_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n sibi_fw-la demissis_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la annorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o demise_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o he_o hold_v it_o only_o for_o her_o life_n and_o in_o her_o right_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a for_o waste_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n as_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o that_o writ_n devise_n devise_n 8_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n by_o will_n be_v good_a without_o probat_fw-la 8._o dyer_n 53._o b._n 11._o 34_o h._n 8._o because_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n ordain_v only_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o writing_n and_o enjoin_v no_o probat_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v in_o writing_n and_o prove_v by_o witness_n it_o be_v good_a without_o probat_fw-la king_n tail_n of_o the_o king_n 9_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 373._o 1._o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o king_n expectant_a be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o five_o year_n pass_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n notwithstanding_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o donée_fw-fr release_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o donée_n suffer_v the_o warranty_n to_o descend_v without_o entry_n make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n this_o also_o shall_v bind_v the_o tenant_n in_o rail_n because_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v have_v do_v or_o suffer_v by_o or_o against_o any_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_a to_o any_o act_n either_o do_v or_o suffer_v by_o or_o against_o he_o 17_o maledicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrumpit_fw-la textum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 2._o 24._o a._n baldwin_n case_n 1_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n demise_n land_n to_o anne_n and_o to_o one_o anthony_n baldwin_n her_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v anthony_n demise_n demise_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o from_o the_o date_n for_o 99_o year_n here_o albeit_o heir_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o habendum_fw-la repugnant_a unto_o they_o but_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o year_n for_o it_o can_v be_v repugnant_a as_o to_o anthony_n and_o yet_o good_a to_o anne_n viperima_fw-la est_fw-la ista_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrodit_fw-la ventrem_fw-la textus_fw-la 10._o co._n l._n 11._o 70._o a._n magd._n college_n case_n grant_n to_o the_o king_n stat._n 13_o el._n 10._o 2_o grant_n to_o the_o king_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o 13_o el._n 10._o for_o the_o word_n be_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n live_n grant_n to_o the_o king_n of_o church_n live_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a and_o the_o king_n be_v a_o person_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o and_o a_o body_n politic_a as_o appear_v in_o plough_v fol._n 213_o &_o 234._o now_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n be_v clear_o include_v in_o the_o letter_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o act_n it_o must_v be_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v make_v no_o such_o construction_n for_o the_o queen_n lord_n and_o commons_o who_o make_v the_o act_n have_v adjudge_v as_o in_o the_o preamble_n appear_v that_o long_a lease_n make_v by_o college_n etc._n etc._n be_v unreasonable_a and_o against_o reason_n much_o more_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n will_v never_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o that_o act_n against_o reason_n for_o maledicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la etc._n etc._n 18_o nimia_fw-la subtilitas_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 121._o a._n long_v case_n 1_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o a_o indictment_n indictment_n indictment_n because_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v take_v coram_fw-la w._n s._n coronatore_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la dictae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la villae_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la cossam_fw-la predict_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o allege_v to_o what_o place_n the_o say_a liberty_n do_v extend_v or_o whether_o part_n or_o any_o of_o the_o town_n of_o cossam_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o coroner_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o inquisition_n be_v take_v nor_o where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v nor_o where_o the_o dead_a body_n lay_v for_o all_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v at_o cossam_n howbeit_o the_o indictment_n be_v adjudge_v sufficient_a notwithstanding_o this_o exception_n for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o certainty_n 1_o to_o a_o common_a intent_n 2_o to_o a_o certain_a intent_n in_o general_n 3_o to_o a_o certain_a intent_n to_o each_o particular_a the_o first_o suffice_v in_o bar_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o excuse_v the_o party_n the_o second_o be_v require_v in_o indictment_n count_n replication_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o be_v to_o excuse_v or_o charge_v the_o party_n the_o three_o be_v reject_v in_o law_n as_o too_o nice_a and_o curious_a for_o talis_fw-la certitudo_fw-la certitudinem_fw-la confundit_fw-la and_o in_o this_o present_a case_n the_o indictment_n be_v certain_a enough_o in_o general_n viz._n that_o cossam_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o cossam_n but_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o liberty_n may_v extend_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o yet_o the_o town_n itself_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o liberty_n be_v a_o captious_a and_o strain_a intendment_n which_o the_o
servitium_fw-la etc._n etc._n amisit_fw-la so_o that_o the_o original_a act_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o action_n but_o the_o consequent_a upon_o it_o viz._n the_o loss_n of_o his_o service_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a as_o above_z say_v good_a a_o release_n of_o remainder_n of_o a_o temr_n good_a 41_o quando_fw-la diversi_fw-la desiderantur_fw-la actus_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la statum_fw-la perficiendum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 49._o a._n 14_o lampet_n case_n plus_fw-la respicit_fw-la lex_fw-la actum_fw-la originalem_fw-la quia_fw-la cujusque_fw-la rei_fw-la potissima_fw-la pars_fw-la est_fw-la principium_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a._n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 500_o year_n demise_v the_o term_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o make_v b._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o after_o b._n be_v possess_v of_o the_o lease_n c._n release_v to_o b._n all_o his_o right_a in_o the_o term_n in_o this_o case_n although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o release_n be_v void_a because_o c._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o he_o but_o only_o a_o possibility_n the_o whole_a estate_n and_o term_n of_o year_n be_v in_o b._n so_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o b_o c._n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o lease_n again_o notwithstanding_o the_o release_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o c._n by_o that_o release_n have_v extinguish_v all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n in_o the_o term_n and_o have_v fix_v it_o in_o b._n because_o the_o devise_n by_o a._n and_o the_o assent_n of_o b._n the_o executor_n appear_v by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o release_n be_v as_o the_o original_n and_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o c._n and_o the_o death_n of_o b._n be_v but_o a_o mean_a to_o bring_v the_o lease_n in_o possession_n and_o give_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o that_o the_o whole_a interest_n accrue_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o therefore_o c._n have_v not_o only_o a_o possibility_n b._n fulwoods_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 66._o b._n but_o likewise_o such_o a_o interest_n as_o may_v well_o be_v release_v etc._n etc._n but_o in_o that_o case_n a_o grant_n by_o c._n to_o a_o stranger_n have_v be_v void_a sewer_n the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n 42_o every_o statute_n ordinance_n and_o provision_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 140._o a_o kigheleye_n case_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n ought_v to_o consist_v of_o 4_o cause_n 1_o the_o material_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n 2_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v the_o manner_n with_o convenient_a circumstance_n 3_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v their_o authority_n according_a to_o their_o commission_n 4_o the_o final_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o nunquam_fw-la pro_fw-la privato_fw-la the_o consideration_n whereof_o will_v be_v as_o so_o many_o sea-mark_n to_o direct_v the_o commissioner_n how_o to_o steer_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o how_o to_o order_v the_o liberty_n which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 5._o viz._n to_o make_v such_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o their_o own_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n be_v mean_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n for_o every_o judge_n or_o commissioner_n ought_v to_o have_v duo_fw-la grana_fw-la salis_fw-la viz._n unum_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la ne_fw-la sit_fw-la insipidus_fw-la &_o alterum_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la ne_fw-la sit_fw-la diabolus_fw-la and_o discretion_n be_v well_o describe_v to_o be_v scire_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la justum_fw-la joint_a fine_a in_o a_o leet_n ought_v to_o be_v distinct_a and_o not_o joint_a 43_o in_o a_o léet_n a_o fine_a of_o 6_o li._n put_v upon_o all_o the_o juror_n joint_o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 42._o b._n godfrey_n case_n by_o the_o steward_n because_o they_o will_v not_o present_v a_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n they_o ought_v to_o present_v be_v not_o due_o impose_v but_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v assess_v upon_o they_o several_o for_o that_o the_o cause_n which_o occasion_v the_o fine_a be_v several_a because_o the_o refusal_n of_o each_o of_o they_o be_v several_a and_o personal_a and_o the_o refusal_n of_o one_o be_v not_o the_o refusal_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o if_o some_o of_o they_o refuse_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v ready_a to_o present_v only_o those_o that_o refuse_v be_v to_o be_v fine_v etc._n etc._n feasant_a damage_n feasant_a 44_o if_o a_o man_n take_v beast_n damage_n fesant_n g._n fitz._n 69._o g._n and_o the_o other_o offer_v sufficient_a amends_o and_o he_o refuse_v etc._n etc._n here_o if_o he_o sue_v a_o replevin_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o beast_n he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n only_o for_o the_o detinue_n of_o they_o and_o not_o for_o their_o take_n for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o take_v they_o be_v lawful_a h._n fitz._n 79._o h._n 45_o the_o peace_n ought_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o any_o without_o good_a cause_n peace_n bind_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o law_n the_o party_n complain_v use_v to_o make_v oath_n before_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n that_o he_o be_v in_o fear_n etc._n etc._n of_o some_o corporal_a damage_n and_o do_v not_o take_v that_o oath_n for_o malice_n against_o his_o adversary_n the_o like_a aught_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o of_o peace_n d._n fitz._n 95._o d._n 46_o if_o a_o man_n win_v another_o money_n with_o false_a die_n die_n cheat_v at_o die_n he_o that_o be_v deceive_v may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o party_n so_o deceive_v he_o and_o in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o entice_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o play_v yet_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v well_o maintain_v that_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o excitation_n to_o play_v at_o dice_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o the_o cast_n of_o the_o false_a die_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o he_o win_v the_o money_n etc._n etc._n l._n fitz._n 104._o l._n 47_o if_o a_o man_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n staple_n dure_v dure_v or_o statute_n merchant_n by_o dure_v etc._n etc._n he_o may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la quarela_fw-la to_o avoid_v it_o because_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o case_n plough_v 19_o a._n fogassae_n case_n 48_o if_o a_o man_n by_o dure_v be_v compel_v to_o seal_v a_o bond_n compulsion_n dure_v or_o other_o compulsion_n he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o so_o if_o a_o man_n arm_n be_v draw_v by_o compulsion_n and_o by_o that_o occasion_n the_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n kill_v another_o that_o be_v not_o felony_n likewise_o if_o a_o infant_n under_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n or_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n kill_v a_o man_n they_o shall_v be_v excuse_v because_o their_o ignorance_n and_o not_o any_o wicked_a intention_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o bivishams_n m._n 20._o h._n 7._o 12._o per_fw-la reed_n plough_v 26._o b._n 4._o colthrist_n and_o bivishams_n 49_o if_o one_o retain_v another_o to_o serve_v a_o year_n for_o 20_o s._n wage_n here_o service_n wage_n for_o a_o year_n service_n if_o the_o servant_n demand_v the_o 20_o s._n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o time_n be_v past_a viz._n that_o the_o year_n be_v expire_v and_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v certain_a because_o his_o action_n be_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o year_n past_a and_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o time_n and_o the_o time_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demand_n and_o precede_v the_o demand_n crown_n plough_v 98._o a._n matter_n of_o the_o crown_n 50_o in_o oliver_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n murder_n all_o principal_a in_o murder_n those_o that_o stand_v by_o and_o abbet_v the_o murderer_n be_v as_o well_o principal_n as_o those_o that_o kill_v he_o because_o the_o number_n of_o they_o then_o present_a and_o ready_a to_o strike_v he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o terror_n and_o of_o the_o abatement_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o a_o occasion_n to_o make_v he_o despair_v of_o defend_v himself_o and_o by_o consequent_a that_o terror_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o receive_v his_o wound_n and_o the_o wound_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n crown_n plough_v 99_o b._n 101._o a._n matter_n of_o the_o crown_n 51_o among_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o commentary_n kill_v murder_n though_o the_o party_n intend_v not_o kill_v divers_a person_n have_v a_o malicious_a intention_n to_o murder_v doctor_n ellis_n kill_v his_o
lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o 20_o year_n render_v rend_v the_o term_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n afterward_o lessée_v for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n who_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v feoffment_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n who_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o lessée_v for_o life_n die_v and_o for_o the_o rend_a avowry_n be_v make_v by_o the_o recoveror_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o for_o no_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o extinct_a because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v successor_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n disclaim_v bar_v to_o the_o successor_n 8_o if_o a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 103._o a._n 1._o or_o other_o sole_a corporation_n levy_v a_o fine_a or_o acknowledge_v the_o action_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quòd_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o successor_n shall_v be_v bind_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n howbeit_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n against_o a_o abbot_n bishop_n or_o etc._n etc._n for_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n if_o the_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n disclaim_v in_o they_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n acknowledge_v the_o action_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n this_o also_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n because_o he_o can_v falsify_v it_o in_o a_o high_a action_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la m._n 1._o case_n 4._o 24_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la transfer_v quà m_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la 446._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 265._o a._n 2._o littl._n §_o 446._o 1_o these_o word_n which_o be_v common_o put_v into_o releases_z void_a a_o release_n before_o interest_n void_a viz._n quae_fw-la quovis_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o futurom_fw-la habere_fw-la potero_fw-la be_v as_o void_a in_o law_n for_o no_o right_n pass_v by_o a_o release_n but_o the_o right_n which_o the_o releasor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n live_v the_o father_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v in_o the_o same_o tenement_n without_o clause_n of_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v etc._n etc._n the_o son_n may_v lawful_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o dissessor_n because_o he_o have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v all_o the_o right_n be_v then_o in_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n against_o his_o own_o release_n for_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 275._o b._n 3._o 2_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a be_v disseise_v by_o two_o release_n to_o one_o of_o his_o disseisor_n they_o release_v to_o disseisor_n enure_n only_o to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v shall_v hold_v out_o his_o companion_n because_o the_o right_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr and_o the_o estate_n gain_v by_o the_o dssseisor_n be_v of_o equal_a extent_n viz._n both_o in_o fee_n simple_a but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o because_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o his_o release_n can_v but_o convey_v unto_o they_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o by_o consequent_a he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v have_v a_o long_a estate_n than_o he_o that_o release_v and_o therefore_o such_o a_o release_n can_v enure_v to_o he_o alone_o to_o hold_v out_o his_o companion_n for_o than_o shall_v the_o release_n aver_v by_o way_n of_o entry_n or_o grant_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o consequent_o the_o disseisor_n to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v shall_v become_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reversion_n reve_v in_o the_o lessor_n which_o strange_a transmutation_n and_o change_n of_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 276._o a._n 3._o 3_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a be_v disseise_v by_o two_o one_o by_o join_v tenant_n good_a only_o to_o one_o and_o one_o of_o the_o disseisées_fw-fr release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n he_o shall_v not_o hold_v out_o his_o companion_n because_o he_o have_v but_o power_n to_o release_v a_o moiety_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 309._o b._n 2._o 4_o if_o the_o conisée_v of_o a_o fine_a before_o any_o attornment_n distress_n no_o distress_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o seignory_n to_o another_o here_o the_o bargainée_n shall_v not_o distreine_v because_o the_o bargainor_n can_v not_o do_v it_o 562._o co._n ibid._n 314._o a._n 3._o littl._n §_o 562._o 5_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n suspend_v a_o seignory_n suspend_v and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n save_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o fee_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o reversion_n attorne_n as_o he_o ought_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n some_o think_v that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v grant_v the_o seignory_n over_o because_o he_o take_v it_o suspend_v case_n 5_o e._n 3._o twong_v case_n and_o it_o be_v never_o in_o esse_fw-la in_o he_o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n for_o or_o year_n to_o the_o lord_n there_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v it_o over_o because_o the_o seignory_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la in_o he_o and_o the_o fee_n simple_a of_o the_o seignory_n be_v not_o suspend_v but_o if_o the_o lord_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n or_o the_o tenant_n enfeoffe_v the_o lord_n upon_o condition_n there_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n he_o can_v during_o the_o suspension_n grant_v over_o his_o seignory_n 4._o littl._n §_o 619._o addition_n but_o approve_v for_o law_n per_fw-la cook_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 332._o b._n 4._o 6_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v this_o land_n to_o another_o for_o year_n disconânuance_n no_o disconânuance_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o three_o person_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n attorne_n to_o the_o grantée_n and_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n whereupon_o the_o grantée_n enter_v and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n and_o des_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n this_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 332._o b._n 4._o notwithstanding_o the_o grant_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v for_o term_v of_o year_n no_o new_a fee_n simple_a be_v reverse_v in_o the_o lessor_n but_o only_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n remain_v in_o he_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o it_o do_v before_o the_o lease_n make_v moity_n joyntenant_n grant_v moity_n 7_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 337._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o one_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o the_o other_o within_o age_n and_o both_o they_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o of_o full_a age_n die_v here_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o whole_a but_o shall_v enter_v or_o have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la for_o the_o moiety_n only_o because_o no_o more_o can_v pass_v from_o he_o by_o the_o feoffment_n estray_n a_o estray_n 8_o if_o a_o estray_n happen_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o wife_n 2._o 43_o e._n 3._o 8_o 10._o h._n 6._o 11._o 39_o 8._o 5._o 17._o co._n ibid._n 381._o b._n 2._o if_o the_o husband_n buy_v before_o seizure_n the_o wife_n upon_o seizure_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n because_o the_o property_n can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o husband_n before_o seizure_n and_o therefore_o the_o executor_n can_v derive_v to_o themselves_o no_o title_n in_o it_o from_o the_o husband_n warranty_n the_o heir_n not_o bind_v to_o warranty_n 9_o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v bind_v to_o any_o express_a warranty_n 3._o littl._n §_o 734._o co._n ibid._n 385._o b._n 3._o but_o where_o the_o ancestor_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o warranty_n for_o if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v not_o bind_v it_o can_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n and_o
contraria_fw-la voluntate_fw-la etc._n etc._n co._n l._n 8_o 48._o a._n john_n web_n case_n authority_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 131._o a._n 4._o ibid._n see_v more_o authority_n 2_o if_o after_o a_o protection_n be_v allow_v by_o innotescimus_fw-la chancellor_n a_o protection_n must_v be_v disallow_v by_o the_o chancellor_n the_o defendant_n tarry_v in_o the_o country_n without_o go_v to_o the_o service_n for_o which_o he_o be_v retain_v above_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o he_o have_v the_o protection_n or_o otherwise_o repair_v from_o the_o same_o service_n upon_o information_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o shall_v repeal_v the_o protection_n in_o that_o case_n by_o another_o innotescimus_fw-la but_o a_o protection_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o a_o bare_a averment_n of_o the_o party_n in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o record_n of_o the_o protection_n must_v be_v avoid_v by_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n 138._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 204._o a._n 4._o 3_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 65_o 66._o 4_o mar._n 138._o 3_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la or_o faciendo_fw-la or_o ea_fw-la intention_n or_o ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la propositum_fw-la not_o what_o word_n make_v a_o condition_n and_o what_o not_o that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v do_v or_o shall_v not_o do_v such_o a_o act_n none_o of_o these_o word_n make_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n conditional_a for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o be_v no_o word_n of_o condition_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_a defeâsible_a which_o take_v effect_n by_o livery_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n or_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v with_o such_o a_o clause_n or_o thus_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la licebat_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n dare_v vendere_fw-la vel_fw-la concedere_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la forisfacturae_fw-la auth_v h._n 40._o elizabeth_z brown_a &_o ayers_n case_n plough_v co._n 142_o browning_n and_o bestons_n case_n co._n ibid._n 214._o b_o 3._o 1._o ibid._n per_fw-la auth_v this_o amount_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n defeasible_a and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n in_o the_o court_n of_o co._n pl._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v but_o a_o contract_n which_o may_v begin_v by_o word_n and_o may_v also_o by_o word_n be_v dissolve_v 4_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n not_o where_o a_o estate_n shall_v cease_v upon_o condition_n &_o where_o not_o that_o if_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n go_v not_o to_o rome_n before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o gift_n or_o lease_n shall_v cease_v or_o be_v void_a the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n because_o the_o estate_n can_v cease_v before_o a_o entry_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v but_o for_o year_n there_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o like_a condition_n because_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o any_o entry_n be_v void_a for_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v begin_v without_o ceremony_n and_o so_o may_v end_v without_o ceremony_n but_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n can_v neither_o begin_v nor_o end_v without_o ceremony_n co._n l._n 3._o 64._o b._n 4._o and_o 65._o a._n 1._o pennants_n case_n deed_n thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_v not_o surrender_v without_o deed_n 5_o rent_n advowsons_n condition_n reversion_n remainder_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 338._o a._n 3._o and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o they_o can_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n so_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v surrender_v without_o deed._n 6_o a_o obligation_n or_o other_o matter_n in_o writing_n can_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o agreement_n by_o word_n finch_n 11._o doct._n and_o stud._n li._n 1._o cap._n 12._o b._n 19_o e._n 4._o 1._o b._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 25._o prescription_n a_o annuity_n by_o prescription_n 7_o in_o a_o annuity_n grow_v by_o prescription_n rien_fw-fr arrere_fw-fr be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o this_o prescription_n be_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr b._n 5_o h_n 7._o 33._o finch_n 12._o 4_o h._n 7._o 7._o b._n but_o in_o a_o annuity_n by_o deed_n it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n without_o show_v a_o acquittance_n king_n matter_n plead_v against_o the_o king_n 8_o when_o a_o man_n avoide_v the_o king_n title_n by_o as_o high_a a_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o the_o king_n claim_v he_o may_v have_v it_o by_o way_n of_o plea_n without_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o petition_n though_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n as_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o parliament_n and_o a_o office_n find_v his_o land_n whereby_o the_o king_n seize_v they_o the_o party_n may_v allege_v restitution_n by_o parliament_n and_o a_o repeal_n of_o the_o former_a act._n finch_n 12._o co._n l._n 4._o 57_o a._n 4._o in_o the_o saddler_n of_o london_n case_n release_n power_n of_o revocation_n annul_v by_o feoffment_n or_o release_n 7_o a._n by_o indenture_n enfeoff_n b._n of_o two_o acre_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o c._n remainder_n to_o d._n in_o fee_n with_o proviso_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 113._o a._n albany_n case_n that_o if_o e._n die_v without_o issue_n a._n by_o indenture_n seal_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o 4_o witness_n may_v alter_v the_o use_n etc._n etc._n a._n of_o one_o acre_n enfeoffe_n f._n and_o for_o the_o other_o acre_n a._n by_o indenture_n renounce_v surrender_n release_v etc._n etc._n unto_o b._n c._n and_o d._n the_o say_a power_n condition_n authority_n etc._n etc._n e._n die_v without_o issue_n a._n by_o indenture_n revoke_v the_o first_o use_n and_o limit_n new_a one_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a._n have_v by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o release_v bar_v himself_o of_o limit_v other_o use_n for_o as_o the_o proviso_n and_o covent_n aforesaid_a do_v commence_v by_o deed_n so_o by_o deed_n may_v they_o be_v annul_v and_o defeat_v because_o in_o all_o case_n when_o any_o thing_n executory_a be_v create_v by_o a_o deed_n the_o same_o thing_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o person_n which_o be_v party_n to_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o may_v be_v again_o by_o their_o deed_n annul_v and_o therefore_o warranties_n recognizance_n rent-charge_n annuity_n covenant_n lease_n for_o year_n use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o like_a may_v by_o a_o deed_n of_o defeasance_n with_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o creation_n of_o they_o be_v annul_v discharge_v and_o defeat_v for_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v create_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v again_o by_o their_o act_n with_o their_o mutual_a consent_n dissolve_v 5._o blood_n no_o valuable_a consideration_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el_n 5._o 10_o nature_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o satisfy_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n 5._o case_n co._n l._n 3._o 81._o a._n 4._o twine_n case_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o that_o be_v indebt_v to_o five_o several_a person_n to_o each_o of_o they_o in_o 20_o l._n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n give_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o son_n or_o cofin_n in_o this_o case_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o shall_v lose_v their_o due_a debt_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v thing_n of_o value_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o the_o consideration_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v valuable_a for_o equity_n require_v that_o such_o a_o gift_n which_o shall_v defeat_v other_o of_o their_o due_a debt_n shall_v be_v upon_o as_o high_a and_o as_o good_a a_o consideration_n as_o those_o debt_n be_v which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v defeat_v transfer_v a_o right_n can_v be_v transfer_v 11_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n a_o right_a or_o title_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 1._o a._n vernonâ_n case_n which_o any_o have_v to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n can_v be_v bar_v by_o acceptance_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o collateral_a satisfaction_n or_o recompense_n as_o if_o a._n disseise_v b._n tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o after_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o sale_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n which_o b._n accept_v yet_o b._n may_v nevertheless_o enter_v into_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n or_o recover_v it_o in_o any_o real_a action_n for_o the_o
thereof_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o baron_n retain_v a_o chaplain_n and_o give_v unto_o he_o his_o letter_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v and_o after_o his_o father_n die_v and_o this_o chaplain_n purchase_v a_o dispensation_n this_o retainer_n and_o those_o letter_n will_v do_v he_o no_o good_a because_o they_o be_v not_o available_a at_o the_o first_o to_o make_v he_o capable_a et_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescet_fw-la 81._o co._n l._n 4._o 107._o b._n 3._o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n h._n 6._o &_o 7._o e._n 6._o dyer_n 81._o 26_o pope_n urbane_n at_o the_o request_n of_o ralph_n baron_n of_o greystock_n college_n a_o void_a foundation_n of_o a_o college_n found_v a_o college_n of_o a_o master_n and_o six_o priest_n to_o be_v resident_a at_o greystock_n and_o assign_v to_o each_o of_o the_o priest_n five_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o their_o bed_n and_o chamber_n and_o to_o the_o master_n 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o 14._o it_o be_v certify_v in_o the_o book_n of_o first-fruit_n and_o and_o ten_o rectoriam_fw-la &_o collegium_fw-la de_fw-la greystock_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o reputative_a college_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a act_n because_o it_o have_v no_o lawful_a beginning_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o the_o countenance_n of_o a_o lawful_a beginning_n for_o the_o pope_n can_v found_v or_o incorporate_v a_o college_n within_o this_o realm_n nor_o assign_v or_o give_v licence_n to_o assign_v any_o temporal_a live_n unto_o it_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o by_o no_o other_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 42._o codwels_n case_n 27_o in_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n betwixt_o john_n codwel_n plaintiff_n panel_n a_o void_a panel_n and_o thomas_n parker_n defendant_n the_o party_n descend_v to_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v variance_n betwixt_o the_o panel_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o distringas_fw-la and_o postea_fw-la in_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n that_o appear_v and_o give_v the_o verdict_n for_o in_o the_o panel_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o be_v name_v palus_n cheale_n and_o in_o the_o distringas_fw-la and_o in_o the_o postea_fw-la it_o be_v paulus_n cheale_n and_o because_o the_o name_n of_o a_o juror_n in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v mistake_v the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v well_o name_v in_o the_o panel_n upon_o the_o venire_fw-la and_o misname_v in_o the_o distringas_fw-la or_o postea_fw-la upon_o examination_n it_o may_v have_v be_v amend_v because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o panel_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o other_o subsequent_a process_n presentation_n a_o void_a presentation_n 28_o d._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 50._o a._n 4._o boswel_v case_n 16_o e._n 3._o tit._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 67._o adam_n case_n unto_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o die_v the_o manor_n descend_v to_o e._n a_o infant_n the_o church_n become_v void_a a._n present_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o e._n who_o at_o full_a age_n enfeoffe_n f._n of_o the_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a again_o and_o f._n present_n whereupon_o the_o assignée_n of_o a._n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o e._n when_o he_o have_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n the_o manor_n pass_v to_o the_o feoffée_n but_o not_o the_o advowson_n because_o by_o the_o usurpation_n the_o infant_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o advowson_n and_o he_o have_v but_o a_o right_n in_o it_o the_o usurpation_n be_v only_o voidable_a by_o action_n which_o can_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o advowson_n be_v not_o at_o all_o grant_v to_o f._n he_o shall_v not_o gain_v it_o afterward_o by_o a_o usurpation_n ward_n a_o void_a grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 29_o queen_n eliz._n in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n grant_v unto_o walter_n take_v and_o william_n curl_n officium_fw-la unius_fw-la auditorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la wardorum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 11._o 4._o a._n 4._o auditor_n curl_n case_n etc._n etc._n habend_v dictis_fw-la waltero_fw-la &_o willielmo_n &_o alteri_fw-la eorum_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la vitarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la alterius_fw-la diutiùs_fw-la viventis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o king_n james_n in_o the_o 4_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v walter_n take_v and_o william_n curl_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a office_n to_o john_n church-hill_n and_o john_n take_v and_o in_o this_o case_n king_n james_n his_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o that_o office_n be_v partly_o judicial_a and_o partly_o ministerial_a can_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o judicial_a part_n be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n for_o which_o the_o rule_n be_v officia_fw-la judicialia_fw-la non_fw-la concedantur_fw-la antequam_fw-la vacent_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v void_a at_o first_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v good_a afterward_o for_o albeit_o william_n curl_n one_o of_o the_o first_o grantees_n and_o john_n church-hill_n one_o of_o the_o last_o grantee_n happen_v to_o die_v yet_o shall_v not_o john_n take_v enjoy_v the_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o king_n james_n his_o grant_n because_o quod_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la etc._n etc._n surveyorship_n a_o void_a grant_n of_o a_o surveyorship_n â0_n john_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o surveyour_fw-mi of_o the_o manor_n of_o sherborne_n unto_o edward_n green_n and_o john_n green_a for_o their_o life_n together_o with_o the_o fee_n of_o 6._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 61._o b._n 4._o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n case_n whereas_o the_o office_n former_o use_v to_o be_v grant_v only_o to_o one_o edward_n green_n die_v as_o also_o the_o bishop_n the_o fee_n be_v behind_o and_o john_n green_a distrein_n for_o it_o but_o can_v not_o maintain_v the_o avowry_n because_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n not_o print_v which_o restrain_v ecclesiastical_a person_n from_o make_v unusual_a grant_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o edward_n green_n be_v dead_a and_z john_n green_z alone_o have_v the_o office_n when_o he_o distrain_v yet_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a at_o first_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v good_a by_o any_o subsequent_a act_n that_o happen_v after_o to_o bind_v the_o successor_n to_o perform_v it_o quia_fw-la quae_fw-la malo_fw-la sunt_fw-la inchoata_fw-la principio_fw-la vix_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la bono_fw-mi peragente_fw-la exitu_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la etc._n etc._n college_n a_o void_a grant_n to_o a_o college_n 31_o a_o grant_n by_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o a_o college_n to_o queen_n eliz._n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n 10._o be_v thereby_o make_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 11._o 7â_n a._n 4._o magdalen_n college_n case_n can_v not_o afterward_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o el._n 2._o for_o confirmation_n of_o grant_n make_v unto_o she_o because_o that_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v make_v good_a which_o be_v mere_o void_a at_o the_o beginning_n neither_o shall_v the_o general_a word_n of_o 18_o el._n enable_v any_o person_n to_o make_v any_o conveyance_n which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v disable_v as_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v convey_v land_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o deed_n enrol_v or_o have_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o she_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o el._n and_o then_o that_o act_n have_v be_v make_v yet_o the_o estate_n grant_v have_v not_o be_v confirm_v by_o that_o act_n because_o the_o infant_n during_o his_o minority_n be_v absolute_o disable_v to_o make_v such_o a_o grant_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o that_o statute_n he_o may_v have_v reverse_v the_o fine_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v m._n 32_o and_o 33_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n by_o wray_n and_o all_o the_o court_n in_o vaughan_n case_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v grant_v the_o land_n after_o his_o death_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 78._o a._n 3_o the_o same_o case_n to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o say_a statute_n of_o confirmation_n have_v not_o make_v such_o a_o grant_v good_a because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n 38_o h._n 6._o 33._o the_o abbess_n of_o zion_n
the_o son_n be_v not_o remit_v for_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o possession_n in_o he_o as_o the_o use_n be_v before_o howbeit_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o his_o issue_n shall_v be_v remit_v because_o he_o claim_v paramount_n the_o statute_n viz._n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la for_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v still_o in_o be_v and_o be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o son_n when_o he_o enter_v be_v at_o full_a age_n 8._o dyer_n 54._o b._n 22._o 34_o h_o 8._o or_o under_o age_n for_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o remit_v albeit_o he_o be_v then_o under_o age_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n and_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n here_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v but_o it_o seem_v his_o issue_n may_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 5._o 8_o dyer_n 54_o b._n 1._o 34_o and_o 35_o h._n 8_o 33_o the_o king_n tenant_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n wardship_n wardship_n after_o which_o statute_n the_o son_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v paramuont_v the_o statute_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o father_n albeit_o he_o express_v not_o any_o use_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o possession_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o son_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o the_o use_n be_v and_o the_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o father_n as_o he_o be_v donor_n of_o the_o use_n and_o not_o as_o one_o in_o remainder_n of_o a_o new_a fee_fw-mi simple_a for_o that_o will_v have_v alter_v the_o case_n and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o father_n have_v covenant_v that_o the_o son_n immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n shall_v have_v have_v in_o possession_n or_o in_o use_n all_o his_o land_n according_a to_o the_o same_o course_n of_o inheritance_n as_o they_o then_o stand_v and_o that_o all_o man_n seize_v or_o to_o be_v seize_v shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n aforesaid_a yet_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o covenant_n which_o change_v not_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v paramount_n the_o statute_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v sow_o emblement_n sow_o 34_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-it auter_n vie_fw-fr sow_n the_o land_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_n eliz._n dyer_n 316._o 2._o 15._o eliz._n the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o crop_n so_o if_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o feme_v land_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi the_o baron_n shall_v reap_v the_o crop_n likewise_o if_o the_o baron_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o and_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o crop_n and_o not_o the_o feme_fw-fr or_o heir_n because_o death_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n it_o can_v not_o be_v foreséen_a or_o prevent_v howbeit_o if_o the_o baron_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o and_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o crop_n because_o she_o be_v joyntenant_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o have_v it_o by_o title_n paramount_n the_o executor_n so_o if_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o three_o part_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o dower_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n therewithal_o because_o she_o be_v in_o of_o her_o husband_n estate_n paramount_n the_o title_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o likewise_o shall_v be_v endow_v de_fw-la optima_fw-la possessione_n of_o her_o husband_n 31_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v secundam_fw-la subiectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la guardian_n account_v by_o the_o guardian_n 1_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n much_o controvert_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n at_o what_o age_n of_o the_o heir_n 17._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 89._o a._n 1._o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n 52_o h._n 3._o 17._o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n be_v compellable_n to_o render_v a_o account_n whether_o at_o 14_o or_o at_o 21._o and_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o doubt_n have_v be_v both_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 17._o and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o original_n write_v of_o account_n against_o such_o a_o guardian_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v these_o cum_fw-la ad_fw-la legitimam_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la sibi_fw-la respondeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n &c_n etc._n 16_o e._n 3._o be_v 100_o &c_n &c_n and_o legitima_fw-la aetas_fw-la be_v 21_o year_n also_o the_o writ_n of_o account_n recite_v the_o say_a statute_n say_v quare_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la quòd_fw-la custodes_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o soccagio_n haeredibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la ad_fw-la plenam_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la reddant_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la compotum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 121._o etc._n 16_o e._n 2._o account_v 120._o 17_o e._n 2._o ibid._n 121._o 123._o 121._o 2_o e._n 2._o account_n 14_o e._n 3._o ibid._n 3_o mar._n 137._o kelway_n 131._o pl._n 16_o el._n rot._n 436._o littl._n §_o 123._o whereupon_o it_o be_v gather_v that_o no_o action_n of_o account_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n until_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o his_o lawful_a and_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n but_o legitima_fw-la aetas_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n have_v it_o or_o plena_fw-la aetas_fw-la as_o the_o writ_n do_v render_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la viz._n of_o the_o heir_n of_o soccage_n land_n who_o lawful_a or_o full_a age_n as_o to_o the_o custody_n or_o wardship_n be_v 14_o and_o therefore_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o of_o all_o the_o book_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n p._n 16._o el._n rot_v 436._o that_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n when_o he_o will_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v littleton_n sect._n 123._o wil._n age_n of_o infant_n to_o make_v a_o wil._n 2_o because_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 123_o that_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v render_v a_o account_n of_o the_o marriage_n money_n to_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o executor_n some_o have_v infer_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 89._o b._n 2._o that_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o may_v make_v a_o will_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o littleton_n in_o that_o place_n be_v that_o if_o after_o his_o marriage_n he_o accomplish_v his_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n he_o may_v then_o make_v a_o will_n and_o constitute_v executor_n for_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o at_o that_o age_n he_o have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o make_v a_o will_n and_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o as_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o law_n and_o reason_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 15._o 21._o council_n the_o king_n council_n 3_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v arm_v with_o divers_a council_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 110._o a._n 2._o viz._n commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o parliament_n another_o be_v call_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o this_o be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n alone_o and_o sometime_o out_o of_o parliament_n to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n who_o be_v call_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la regis_fw-la three_o the_o king_n have_v a_o privy_a council_n for_o matter_n of_o state_n four_o the_o king_n have_v another_o council_n for_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o they_o be_v his_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n now_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v speak_v general_o of_o the_o king_n council_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la as_o if_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v concern_v than_o his_o council_n at_o law_n viz._n his_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v if_o matter_n of_o state_n his_o privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 302._o b._n 1._o 4_o if_o the_o
tenant_n for_o life_n two_o a_o feoffment_n by_o two_o and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n the_o livery_n of_o the_o fréehold_n shall_v move_v from_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o the_o inheritance_n from_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n from_o each_o of_o they_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 303._o b._n 2._o 5_o every_o man_n shall_v plead_v such_o plea_n proper_a plea_n proper_a as_o be_v pertinent_a for_o he_o secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la viz._n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o case_n estate_n or_o interest_n as_o disseisor_n tenant_n incumbent_n ordinary_n and_o the_o like_a 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 200._o b._n 3._o 6_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v enfeoffe_v his_o companion_n release_v feoffment_n release_v but_o not_o release_v because_o the_o fréehold_n be_v several_a joyntenant_n may_v release_v but_o not_o enfeoffe_v because_o the_o frée-hold_a be_v joint_a but_o coparcener_n may_v both_o enfeoffe_v and_o release_v because_o their_o seisiin_n to_o some_o intent_n be_v joint_a and_o to_o some_o several_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 50._o b._n 4._o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n 7_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o discontinuance_n statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o interpret_v for_o discontinuance_n which_o prohibit_v a_o feme_fw-fr to_o alien_a the_o land_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n be_v these_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o discontinue_v alien_a release_n or_o confirm_v they_o with_o warranty_n where_o warranty_n seem_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o any_o discontinuance_n or_o alienation_n as_o well_o as_o to_o release_v and_o confirmation_n so_o that_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o without_o warranty_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o shall_v not_o enter_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n geo._n browne_n case_n in_o the_o 3_o report_n that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v enter_v and_o that_o these_o word_n with_o warranty_n shall_v be_v only_o refer_v to_o release_v and_o confirmation_n which_o indeed_o do_v not_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o be_v not_o only_o to_o prohibit_v every_o bar_n but_o also_o every_o manner_n of_o discontinuance_n which_o may_v put_v the_o heir_n to_o his_o real_a action_n whereby_o he_o may_v perhaps_o be_v disinherit_v or_o at_o least_o great_o delay_v and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n release_v and_o confirmation_n do_v not_o make_v discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n these_o word_n with_o warranty_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o they_o only_o to_o make_v they_o equivalent_a to_o such_o a_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o livery_n and_o which_o of_o itself_o without_o warranty_n make_v a_o discontinuance_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 10._o b._n 4._o bevils_n case_n 8_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o which_o provide_v rent_n 32_o h._n 8._o 2._o interpret_v for_o rent_n that_o none_o shall_v have_v any_o avowry_n or_o conusance_n for_o any_o rend_a suit_n or_o service_n unless_o seisin_n be_v have_v within_o 40_o year_n before_o the_o avowry_n make_v extend_v not_o to_o any_o such_o rent_n or_o service_n which_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v or_o become_v due_a within_o 60_o year_n as_o if_o the_o seignory_n consist_v upon_o homage_n and_o fealty_n only_o for_o the_o tenant_n may_v live_v 60_o year_n after_o he_o have_v do_v they_o so_o also_o if_o the_o service_n be_v to_o cover_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o go_v to_o war_n with_o he_o when_o the_o king_n make_v war_n against_o his_o enemy_n such_o casual_a service_n which_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v within_o 60_o year_n be_v not_o within_o that_o act_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o writ_n of_o escheat_n cessavit_fw-la or_o rescous_a be_v not_o within_o those_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o limit_v the_o seisin_n of_o land_n because_o in_o those_o writ_n the_o seisin_n be_v not_o traversable_a but_o the_o tenure_n and_o in_o those_o writ_n of_o escheat_n and_o cessavit_fw-la albeit_o they_o demand_v the_o land_n yet_o need_v they_o not_o allege_v any_o seisin_n in_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o say_a statute_n require_v because_o that_o act_n only_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o writ_n where_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n may_v have_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n prescribe_v by_o the_o act_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o force_v they_o to_o any_o impossibility_n etc._n etc._n magnatum_fw-la scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 9_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalo_fw-la magnatum_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o against_o vicar_n delmy_n case_n co_z the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n unto_o he_o you_o like_v of_o those_o that_o maintain_v sedition_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n unto_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v special_a justification_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n procure_v two_o to_o pray_fw-mi h_z in_o his_o church_n which_o enveigh_v in_o their_o sermon_n against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v prohibit_v they_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o the_o defendant_n thou_o be_v a_o false_a varlet_n i_o like_v not_o of_o thou_o to_o who_o the_o defendant_n say_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o you_o like_v not_o of_o i_o for_o you_o like_v of_o those_o inwendo_fw-la the_o two_o that_o shall_v have_v preach_v that_o maintain_v sedition_n innuendo_fw-la seditiosam_fw-la illam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a justification_n for_o in_o case_n of_o slander_n for_o word_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o do_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o speak_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n sensus_fw-la verborum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o sermon_n semper_fw-la accipiendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v well_o in_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n whereby_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o word_n sedition_n may_v appear_v upon_o the_o coherence_n of_o all_o the_o word_n take_v together_o viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n mean_v the_o seditious_a doctrine_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n by_o which_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n be_v establish_v and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v any_o such_o public_a or_o violent_a sedition_n as_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la the_o word_n itself_o will_v import_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v quae_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la finem_fw-la locuta_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la detorqueri_fw-la etc._n etc._n common_n common_n 10_o if_o common_a be_v say_v to_o be_v appertain_v to_o a_o mess_n land_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 37._o a._n 4._o &_o 38._o a._n 3._o tirringhams_n case_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v common_a appertinent_a and_o not_o common_a appendant_a for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a appendant_a to_o be_v appendant_a to_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o subject_a matter_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n ought_v to_o direct_v the_o court_n to_o give_v judgement_n whether_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a 11_o in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o a._n as_o principal_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 43._o b._n 4._o bibithes_n case_n and_o against_o b._n as_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n manslaughter_n accessary_a in_o manslaughter_n a._n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n but_o not_o of_o murder_n in_o this_o case_n b._n be_v acquit_v because_o there_o can_v be_v a_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n in_o manslaughter_n which_o always_o happen_v upon_o a_o sudden_a debate_n or_o effray_v for_o if_o it_o be_v premeditate_v it_o be_v murder_n word_n joint_a warranties_n or_o word_n 11_o joint_n word_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v take_v respective_o &_o several_o according_a to_o the_o several_a interest_n of_o the_o grantée_n as_o warranty_n make_v to_o two_o of_o certain_a land_n 64._o co._n l._n 5._o 7._o b._n 4._o 16_o h._n 6._o 63_o 64._o shall_v enure_v as_o
viris_fw-la religiosis_fw-la &_o judaeis_n if_o by-lawe_n make_v in_o inferior_a court_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o some_o statute_n law_n or_o warrant_v by_o some_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o the_o place_n or_o be_v good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n although_o there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o of_o the_o jury_n that_o make_v they_o yet_o those_o order_n or_o by-lawe_n will_v bind_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o that_o jurisdiction_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o firm_a foundation_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v ground_v etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o tenement_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o discontinue_v the_o tail_n 362._o littl._n §_o 362._o this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n because_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1_o etc._n etc._n void_a release_v to_o one_o have_v only_o a_o right_n or_o upon_o grant_n without_o attornement_n void_a 11_o of_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 266._o a._n 1._o the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v releâse_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o such_o a_o release_n shall_v stand_v good_a but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n a_o release_n by_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr to_o such_o a_o lessée_fw-fr be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n of_o freehold_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n may_v enure_v howbeit_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 267._o a._n 1._o the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n a_o release_n by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi to_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v good_a because_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v in_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o release_n may_v work_v 4._o co._n ibid._n a._n 4._o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o last_o caâe_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n be_v disseise_v for_o then_o a_o release_n by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi to_o any_o of_o they_o in_o remainder_n have_v but_o a_o bare_a right_n in_o the_o land_n have_v not_o good_a ground_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v work_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n in_o tail_n 455._o litl_n §._o 455._o reserve_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o certain_a rent_n if_o the_o donée_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o donor_n release_v unto_o the_o donee_n all_o his_o right_n albeit_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a by_o that_o release_n yet_o be_v the_o reversion_n still_o in_o the_o donor_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v the_o donee_n have_v but_o a_o bare_a right_n in_o the_o land_n so_o that_o if_o the_o donee_n afterward_o enter_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n although_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o he_o be_v before_o so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n 457_o littl._n sect._n 457_o but_o the_o feoffee_n never_o become_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n a_o release_n to_o the_o tenant_n be_v void_a because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v the_o tenant_n have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o in_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n void_a releases_z good_a and_o void_a 12_o if_o a_o man_n let_v his_o land_n for_o term_v of_o year_n 3._o litââ_n sect._n 459._o co._n ibid._n 270._o a._n 3._o and_o the_o lessor_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n such_o a_o release_n be_v void_a because_o before_o entry_n he_o have_v but_o interest_n termini_fw-la and_o no_o possession_n and_o therefore_o a_o release_n which_o enure_n by_o way_n of_o enlarge_a a_o estate_n can_v work_v without_o a_o possession_n for_o before_o possession_n there_o be_v no_o reversion_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o twenty_o year_n in_o possession_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o five_o year_n and_o b._n enter_v a_o release_n to_o the_o first_o lessee_n be_v good_a because_o he_o have_v a_o actual_a possession_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o lessee_n be_v his_o possession_n so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n and_o the_o first_o lessee_n do_v enter_v a_o release_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o year_n be_v good_a to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n 2._o co._n ibid._n b._n 2._o but_o concern_v a_o release_n before_o entry_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o before_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v a_o release_n make_v to_o he_o be_v not_o good_a as_o aforesaid_a but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o the_o first_o lessee_n die_v a_o release_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n be_v good_a to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n before_o he_o make_v any_o actual_a entry_n because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o a_o freehold_a in_o law_n in_o he_o which_o may_v be_v enlarge_v by_o release_n before_o entry_n etc._n etc._n voiâ_n release_v voiâ_n 13_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 273._o a._n 2_o 3._o and_o the_o lessee_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n with_o warranty_n the_o infant_n at_o full_a age_n bring_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o grantor_n who_o enter_v into_o warranty_n the_o demandant_n release_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n albeit_o here_o be_v privity_n in_o law_n and_o a_o tenancy_n in_o supposition_n of_o law_n yet_o because_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la have_v no_o estate_n it_o can_v enure_v to_o he_o by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n for_o how_o can_v that_o release_v work_n upon_o a_o estate_n that_o be_v not_o or_o how_o can_v his_o estate_n be_v enlarge_v that_o have_v not_o any_o so_o if_o a_o tenanthy_n the_o courtesy_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n he_o be_v still_o tenant_n as_o to_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v attornement_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o a_o release_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n can_v enure_v to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n that_o have_v no_o estate_n at_o all_o etc._n etc._n ever_o release_v for_o a_o time_n good_a for_o ever_o 14_o when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a 474._o littl._n sect._n 467._o co._n ibid._n 274._o a._n 3._o &_o littl._n sect._n 473_o 474._o a_o release_n to_o he_o of_o all_o the_o right_a that_o another_o have_v in_o the_o same_o land_n be_v good_a without_o the_o word_n heir_n because_o he_o have_v fée_fw-mi simple_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v 520._o littl._n §._o 519_o 520._o and_o therefore_o a_o release_n unto_o he_o in_o that_o case_n for_o a_o day_n or_o a_o hour_n be_v a_o release_n for_o ever_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o there_o be_v disseisor_n and_o disseisée_v a_o release_n by_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr to_o the_o disseisor_n be_v good_a without_o the_o word_n heir_n to_o establish_v the_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o confirmation_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 276._o b._n 4._o 15_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o to_o disseisée_v release_v he_o the_o feoffee_n that_o release_n be_v good_a to_o prevent_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisor_n upon_o the_o feoffee_n because_o the_o disseisee_n have_v power_n to_o enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o release_n make_v it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v not_o congeable_a as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o that_o disseisor_n be_v also_o disseise_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n release_v to_o the_o second_o disseisor_n the_o first_o disseisor_n shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o second_o disseisor_n and_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a and_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n re-enter_v he_o shall_v leave_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o first_o disseisor_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o by_o consequent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v be_v not_o lawful_a 2_o littl._n §_o 475._o co_n ibid._n 277._o a._n 2_o 16_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o son_n within_o age_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v bad_a release_v to_o aâ_n abator_n good_a and_o bad_a and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v within_o age_n the_o disseisor_n also_o die_v and_o
and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v a._n according_o tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consueta_fw-la or_o to_o the_o like_a effect_n and_o a._n commit_v forfeiture_n in_o black_a acre_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v only_o that_o and_o neither_o of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o say_v tenendum_fw-la reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la continue_v the_o several_a tenor_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o divers_a several_a copyhold_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o re-grant_a they_o to_o another_o tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v several_o hold_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o escheat_n etc._n etc._n copy_n several_a time_n for_o several_a copy_n 39_o if_o a_o man_n have_v several_a copyhold_n land_n hold_v by_o several_a service_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 28._o a._n 1._o hubbert_n and_o hamond_n case_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o assess_v and_o demand_v fine_n several_o for_o each_o parcel_n so_o several_o hold_v for_o the_o tenant_n may_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o fine_a for_o one_o parcel_n and_o forfeit_v it_o and_o may_v pay_v the_o fine_n for_o the_o other_o because_o every_o several_a tenure_n have_v a_o several_a condition_n in_o law_n as_o a_o incident_a tacitè_fw-fr annex_v unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n ought_v for_o every_o several_a tenure_n to_o assess_v and_o demand_v a_o several_a fine_a office_n the_o office_n of_o shire-clerk_n incident_a to_o the_o sheriff_n office_n 40_o queen_n eliz._n grant_v to_o one_o mitton_n the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o county_n court_n or_o the_o shire-clerk_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n with_o all_o fee_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 33._o a._n 3._o mitten_n case_n etc._n etc._n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o the_o queen_n make_v arthur_n hopton_n high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n who_o interrupt_v mitton_n claim_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o as_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o his_o office_n of_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o enter_v of_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o it_o be_v so_o incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n that_o they_o can_v by_o letter_n patent_n be_v divide_v from_o it_o and_o albeit_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v make_v to_o mitton_n when_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n be_v void_a yet_o when_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o new_a sheriff_n he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o etc._n etc._n justice_n exigenter_fw-la incident_a to_o the_o chief_a justice_n 41_o tempore_fw-la vacationis_fw-la 175._o co._n ibid._n 2_o el._n dyâr_n 175._o of_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bank_n queen_n mary_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o exigenter_fw-la of_o london_n to_o one_o scrogge_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o county_n which_o the_o queen_n can_v not_o have_v and_o therefore_o the_o next_o chief_a justice_n shall_v avoid_v it_o etc._n etc._n sheriff_n gaole_n incident_a to_o sheriff_n 42_o grant_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o gaole_n of_o county_n be_v void_a justice_n co._n l._n 4._o 34._o a._n 1._o in_o mitten_n case_n per_fw-la tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr justice_n because_o the_o custody_n of_o gaole_n of_o county_n of_o right_n do_v belong_v &_o be_v by_o the_o law_n annex_v &_o incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n as_o do_v very_o well_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 10._o by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o gaole_n of_o county_n shall_v be_v rejoin_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v again_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o same_o gaol_n as_o in_o time_n past_a be_v use_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v put_v in_o such_o gaoler_n for_o which_o they_o will_v answer_v etc._n etc._n lessee_n where_o a_o covenant_n bind_v and_o where_o not_o betwixt_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n 43_o in_o a_o demise_n of_o land_n when_o a_o covenant_n extend_v to_o a_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 16._o a._n 4._o spencer_n case_n parcel_n of_o the_o demise_n the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v quodammodo_a incident_a and_o appertinent_a to_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o shall_v run_v with_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v also_o bind_v the_o assignée_n although_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o express_a word_n but_o when_o the_o covenant_n extend_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o essence_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n make_v that_o which_o have_v not_o essence_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v incident_a or_o annex_v to_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o assignée_n shall_v not_o be_v hound_n to_o it_o unless_o special_o name_v as_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o supportation_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o therefore_o be_v quodammodo_a incident_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o house_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o assignée_n although_o he_o be_v not_o express_o bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n but_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o build_v a_o brickwall_n upon_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n make_v but_o be_v to_o be_v do_v afterward_o this_o covenant_n may_v bind_v the_o covenantor_n himself_o and_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o shall_v never_o bind_v the_o assignee_n because_o the_o law_n will_v never_o annex_v a_o covenant_n to_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o essence_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o if_o the_o covenantor_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o assign_n covenant_n to_o do_v it_o for_o then_o the_o assign_n be_v special_o name_v etc._n etc._n co._n 5._o 24._o a._n 4._o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o windsor_n case_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 17._o a._n 4._o 44_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n or_o grant_v land_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o year_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessee_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n during_o the_o term_n the_o feme_fw-fr take_v baron_n and_o die_v the_o baron_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n by_o force_n of_o these_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o express_a covenant_n because_o such_o a_o covenant_n run_v with_o the_o land_n and_o be_v incident_a unto_o it_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o statute_n staple_n elegit_fw-la or_o of_o a_o term_n sell_v by_o force_n of_o a_o execution_n for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o vendée_n of_o the_o term_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o the_o land_n albeit_o all_o these_o come_v to_o the_o term_n by_o act_n in_o law_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v so_o many_o estover_n as_o shall_v serve_v to_o repair_v his_o house_n or_o to_o burn_v within_o his_o house_n or_o the_o like_a during_o the_o term_n this_o covenant_n be_v as_o a_o incident_a and_o appertinent_a that_o run_v with_o the_o land_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o fall_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 47._o a._n 2._o franklins_n case_n 45_o in_o a_o general_a pardon_n when_o a_o offence_n be_v except_v all_o the_o incident_n and_o dependent_n thereupon_o be_v also_o except_v whether_o they_o be_v corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 7._o a._n 1._o wheeler_n case_n 46_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la name_v fealty_n incident_a though_o not_o name_v etc._n etc._n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la rubae_fw-la annuatim_fw-la etc._n etc._n solummodo_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o tenure_n be_v soccage_n in_o chief_a and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o rent-service_n the_o law_n annex_v fealty_n unto_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o then_o these_o word_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o other_o service_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o imply_v or_o add_v unto_o the_o rent_n so_o that_o then_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o rose_n and_o fealty_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6_o 70._o a._n 3_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n 47_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n extinct_a seignory_n extinct_a and_o the_o lord_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o this_o the_o seignory_n be_v
another_o if_o the_o land_n which_o b._n have_v in_o exchange_n be_v evict_v from_o he_o by_o a_o eigne_a title_n b._n shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o alienée_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n covenant_n âedi_fw-la &_o conââssâ_n imply_v warranty_n and_o ãâã_d covenant_n 4_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o this_o word_n dedi_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 117._o a._n 3._o spencer_n case_n which_o imply_v a_o warranty_n the_o assignée_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o vouch_v but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o this_o word_n concessi_fw-la or_o demisi_fw-la which_o import_v a_o covenant_n if_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v evict_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o covenant_n for_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o assignee_n have_v the_o yearly_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o increase_n by_o labour_n and_o industry_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o land_n he_o shall_v also_o lose_v his_o labour_n and_o cost_n unless_o he_o be_v help_v by_o implicit_a covenant_n âard_n âant_v of_o a_o âard_n 5_o if_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o ward_n be_v implead_v ibid._n co._n l._n 5._o 18._o a._n â_o ibid._n he_o shall_v vouch_v the_o grantor_n because_o this_o word_n grant_v in_o case_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o ward_n be_v a_o chattel_n real_a import_v in_o itself_o a_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 36._o b._n 1._o bishop_n of_o bath_n case_n 6_o a._n be_v lessee_n for_o 60_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v termini_fw-la lessee_n from_o reversion_n have_v interâsâ_n termini_fw-la the_o reversion_n in_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n grant_v a_o lease_n to_o c._n habendum_fw-la cum_fw-la post_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la vel_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la praedicti_fw-la a._n acciderit_fw-la vacare_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o 60_o year_n this_o last_o lease_n ve_v present_o in_o c._n in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o do_v not_o depend_v in_o contingency_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o term_n if_o by_o any_o of_o these_o accident_n the_o first_o lease_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v void_a for_o in_o this_o case_n these_o word_n which_o of_o they_o soever_o shall_v first_o happen_v be_v employ_v in_o law_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n which_o of_o they_o will_v happen_v first_o neither_o have_v the_o lessee_n election_n to_o choose_v which_o of_o they_o he_o please_v as_o if_o the_o first_o lessee_n surrender_v the_o last_o term_n take_v place_n immediate_o after_o such_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 34._o a._n 4._o nevil_n case_n 7_o if_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o earldom_n have_v be_v entail_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a 13._o a_o dignity_n forfeitable_a for_o treason_n befoââ_n 26_o h._n 8._o 13._o it_o may_v have_v be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o by_o reason_n of_o a_o secret_a condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o for_o earl_n be_v create_v for_o two_o purpose_n viz._n ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la regi_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o patriam_fw-la tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o wear_v a_o cap_n and_o a_o robe_n in_o token_n of_o counsel_n and_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n to_o represent_v they_o gallant_a champion_n and_o cavalier_n now_o then_o when_o such_o a_o person_n against_o his_o duty_n &_o the_o end_n of_o his_o dignity_n commit_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n his_o dignity_n though_o entail_v be_v forfeit_v by_o that_o condition_n tacitè_fw-fr annex_v to_o his_o estate_n vide_fw-la 32._o 17._o case_n co._n lib._n 7._o 40._o bedels_n case_n 8_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o one_o part_n ãâã_d blood_n be_v a_o sâficient_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n without_o express_v it_o ãâã_d his_o second_o son_n on_o the_o second_o part_n and_o his_o three_o son_n of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n and_o that_o the_o land_n may_v remain_v in_o his_o blood_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n after_o to_o his_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n after_o of_o the_o one_o moiety_n to_o one_o son_n and_o of_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o son_n in_o this_o case_n the_o use_n accrue_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr although_o not_o name_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o deed_n because_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o use_n to_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n import_v in_o itself_o a_o sufficient_a consideration_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o deed_n so_o also_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a love_n and_o affection_n to_o my_o elder_a son_n i_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n to_o such_o a_o one_o my_o cousin_n in_o fee_n here_o albeit_o the_o consideration_n express_v in_o word_n respect_v only_o the_o elder_a son_n yet_o the_o consideration_n apparent_a in_o the_o deed_n in_o limit_v the_o use_n to_o my_o second_o son_n or_o to_o my_o cousin_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o i_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o wife_n son_n or_o cousin_n this_o shall_v well_o raise_v a_o use_n without_o any_o express_a word_n of_o a_o consideration_n for_o in_o that_o case_n sufficient_a consideration_n appear_v etc._n etc._n co._n lib._n 11._o 25._o a._n henry_n harper_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 34._o b._n 2._o pain_n case_n 9_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o a_o woman_n courtesy_n tenant_n by_o ãâã_d courtesy_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o she_o have_v take_v husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o issue_n have_v die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr also_o have_v die_v without_o other_o issue_n by_o which_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n revert_v to_o the_o donor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o baron_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o that_o be_v tacitè_fw-fr employ_v in_o the_o grant_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 82._o a._n 4._o vivyors_n case_n 10_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o and_o abide_v the_o award_n of_o c._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o b._n against_o a._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o c._n make_v not_o award_v the_o plaintiff_n plead_v revoââ_n what_o be_v to_o ãâã_d plead_v ãâã_d a_o arbitrement_n revoââ_n that_o the_o defendant_n discharge_v c._n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v that_o c._n have_v notice_n of_o the_o countermand_n for_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o plea_n revocavit_fw-la &_o abrogavit_fw-la omnem_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o without_o notice_n it_o be_v no_o revocation_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v notice_n than_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v take_v issue_n quòd_fw-la non_fw-la revocavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o no_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o c._n it_o will_v have_v be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v quòd_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la dedit_fw-la or_o demisit_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la that_o imply_v livery_n for_o without_o livery_n it_o can_v not_o be_v feoffment_n gift_n or_o demise_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n when_o two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o act_n and_o both_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v âone_n by_o the_o same_o party_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o feoffment_n gift_n demise_n revocation_n countermand_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o several_a person_n as_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n attornment_n be_v not_o employ_v in_o it_o and_o yet_o without_o attornment_n the_o grant_n have_v not_o perfection_n but_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o one_o and_o the_o attornment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o another_o it_o be_v not_o employ_v in_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n both_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o party_n etc._n etc._n bridge_n &_o bentleys_n case_n 21_o h._n 6._o 3._o accord_n 28_o h._n 6._o 6._o &_o 6_o h._n 7._o 10._o ârade_n to_o use_v a_o manual_a occupation_n imply_v a_o ârade_n 11_o james_n wagoner_n be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n london_n co._n lib._n 8._o 129._o a._n 2._o
the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o 5_o l._n for_o that_o he_o non_fw-la existens_fw-la libera_fw-la persona_fw-la etc._n etc._n usus_fw-la est_fw-la manuali_fw-la occupatione_fw-la de_fw-la tallow-chandler_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o court_n take_v advisement_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o it_o whereby_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o he_o non_fw-la existens_fw-la etc._n etc._n usus_fw-la est_fw-la manuali_fw-la occupatione_fw-la de_fw-la tallow-chandler_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v not_o that_o he_o sell_v any_o candle_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o he_o make_v they_o for_o his_o own_o use_n and_o sell_v none_o for_o gain_n he_o may_v well_o do_v it_o as_o every_o one_o be_v permit_v to_o bake_v or_o brew_v etc._n etc._n for_o their_o own_o use_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o same_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v his_o trade_n by_o which_o he_o get_v his_o live_n viz._n by_o sell_v the_o commodity_n of_o his_o trade_n and_o not_o that_o he_o make_v they_o only_o for_o his_o own_o use_n for_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o say_v that_o one_o use_v a_o manual_a occupation_n when_o he_o only_o do_v it_o for_o himself_o as_o he_o that_o brew_v or_o bake_v for_o his_o own_o use_n can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o use_v the_o occupation_n of_o brewer_n or_o baker_n etc._n etc._n indictment_n malice_n praepence_n imply_v in_o indictment_n 12_o if_o one_o kill_v a_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 67._o b._n 3._o mackallies_n case_n the_o indictment_n may_v well_o be_v general_a viz._n that_o the_o prisoner_n felonicè_fw-la voluntariè_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la sva_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la etc._n etc._n percussit_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o allege_v any_o special_a matter_n for_o the_o evidence_n will_v well_o maintain_v the_o indictment_n inasmuch_o as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n imply_v malice_n praepence_n so_o if_o a_o thief_n which_o offer_v to_o to_o rob_v a_o true_a man_n kill_v the_o true_a man_n in_o resist_v the_o thief_n this_o be_v murder_n of_o malice_n praepence_n or_o if_o one_o kill_v another_o without_o any_o provocation_n or_o without_o any_o malice_n praepence_n that_o can_v be_v prove_v the_o law_n adjudge_v that_o to_o be_v murder_n and_o imply_v malice_n and_o in_o both_o these_o case_n they_o may_v be_v indict_v general_o that_o they_o kill_v the_o malice_n praepence_n for_o malice_n imply_v by_o the_o law_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o general_a indictment_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o mackalleye_n case_n for_o kill_v fell_n a_o sergeant_n of_o london_n past_a nuper_fw-la imply_v the_o time_n past_a 13_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 59_o b._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 75._o b._n 2._o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n that_o such_o a_o grant_v make_v per_fw-la johannem_fw-la nuper_fw-la episcopum_fw-la sarum_n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a these_o word_n nuper_fw-la episcopum_fw-la etc._n etc._n imply_v and_o import_v that_o now_o he_o be_v not_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n prohibit_v jurisdiction_n of_o a_o court_n prohibit_v 14_o when_o a_o court_n be_v prohibit_v by_o statute_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o certain_a cause_n if_o one_o be_v sue_v there_o contrary_a to_o that_o statute_n he_o may_v not_o only_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o prohibition_n to_o cause_v the_o judge_n to_o cease_v proceed_v but_o likewise_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o that_o statute_n against_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v contrary_a to_o the_o same_o statute_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v in_o course_n of_o legal_a proceed_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o express_o give_v any_o such_o action_n to_o the_o party_n for_o that_o way_n of_o relief_n be_v a_o benefit_n which_o as_o a_o consequent_a be_v imply_v in_o every_o such_o statute_n case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 76._o a._n 4._o magdalen_n college_n case_n 15_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o impââed_v good_a conââââration_n impââed_v no_o conveyance_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v confirm_v but_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o good_a consideration_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o preamble_n and_o although_o good_a be_v omit_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n yet_o it_o be_v necessary_o employ_v not_o only_o by_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o purview_n but_o also_o by_o this_o word_n consideration_n which_o as_o in_o 16_o eliâ_n dyer_n 336._o be_v a_o cause_n or_o occasion_n meritorious_a require_v a_o mutual_a recompense_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n monopoly_n co._n lib._n 11._o 86._o b._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n 16_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la in_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 222._o monopoliââ_n monopoliââ_n that_o every_o gift_n or_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n have_v this_o condition_n either_o express_o or_o implicit_o annex_v unto_o it_o ità _fw-la quòd_fw-la patria_fw-la per_fw-la donationem_fw-la illam_fw-la magis_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la oneretur_fw-la sèu_fw-la gravetur_fw-la and_o therefore_o every_o grant_n make_v in_o grievance_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 11._o 98._o a._n 4._o james_n bag_n case_n 17_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n tacitè_fw-fr annex_v to_o the_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n of_o a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n which_o if_o he_o break_v corporaâ_n a_o freeman_n a_o corporaâ_n he_o may_v be_v disinfranchised_n as_o if_o he_o commit_v any_o act_n which_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n and_o trust_n of_o his_o freedom_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o city_n or_o burrow_n and_o against_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o take_v when_o he_o be_v make_v freeman_n these_o be_v cause_n of_o his_o removal_n f._n fitz._n n._n b._n 134._o f._n 18_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n warranty_n homage_n ancestrel_n impâ_n a_o warranty_n and_o be_v implead_v albeit_o he_o have_v no_o charter_n of_o it_o yet_o shall_v he_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la against_o the_o lord_n for_o that_o tenure_n imply_v a_o warranty_n g._n fitz._n ibid._n g._n 19_o if_o a_o man_n without_o deed_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n apply_v warranty_n apply_v or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o he_o be_v implead_v in_o a_o action_n wherein_o he_o can_v be_v vouch_v in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la against_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v the_o reversion_n for_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o rend_v reserve_v make_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o bigamis_fw-la cap._n ultimo_fw-la albeit_o he_o have_v no_o deed_n of_o it_o h._n fitz._n ibid._n h._n 20_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v land_n by_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la warranty_n dedi_fw-la imply_v a_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n during_o his_o life_n but_o not_o his_o heir_n unless_o he_o be_v thereunto_o especial_o charge_v by_o the_o grantor_n for_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la etc._n etc._n imply_v a_o warranty_n and_o if_o the_o feoffée_v be_v implead_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la against_o the_o feoffor_a by_o force_n of_o those_o word_n in_o the_o deed_n etc._n etc._n 4._o 8._o dyer_n 26._o 171._o 28_o h._n 8._o 21_o russell_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a._n for_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o false_a thief_n word_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o that_o such_o a_o night_n he_o will_v have_v rob_v he_o to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o a._n come_v et_fw-la defend_v it_o vim_o etc._n etc._n &_o quoad_fw-la propalationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n querens_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la damnum_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la qua_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o because_o by_o implication_n the_o word_n be_v confess_v and_o no_o damage_n can_v be_v more_o grievous_a then_o take_v away_o a_o man_n good_a name_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n be_v award_v 22_o vide_fw-la max._n 19_o pl._n 1._o 8._o dyer_n 41._o 4._o etc._n etc._n 30_o h._n 8._o 23_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n deliverance_n replevin_fw-fr second_o deliverance_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la but_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o writ_n of_o second_o deliverance_n and_o have_v it_o and_o both_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n at_o one_o time_n unserved_a in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n of_o
in_o the_o law_n in_o two_o signification_n relata_fw-la damage_n ãâã_d the_o wronâ_n relata_fw-la the_o one_o proper_o and_o general_o the_o other_o relative_a and_o strict_a proper_o as_o when_o cost_n of_o suit_n be_v also_o include_v in_o it_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v relative_a for_o the_o wrong_n which_o be_v pass_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v and_o they_o be_v then_o to_o be_v assess_v occasionis_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la and_o can_v extend_v to_o cost_v of_o suit_n which_o be_v future_a and_o of_o another_o nature_n viz._n to_o expense_n in_o law_n whereof_o no_o certainty_n can_v then_o be_v know_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 338._o b._n 4._o 8_o a_o estate-tail_n can_v be_v discontinue_v but_o where_o he_o 5._o discontinuance_n vidâ_n m._n 23._o &_o 5._o that_o make_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v not_o once_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n except_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o philosophy_n omnis_fw-la privatio_fw-la praesupponit_fw-la habitum_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 341._o b._n 3._o for_o he_o can_v discontinue_v that_o estate_n which_o he_o never_o have_v neither_o yet_o can_v a_o parson_n discontinue_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o his_o parsonage_n 24._o co._n ibid._n 359._o 24._o because_o the_o entire_a and_o fee-right_a thereof_o be_v never_o in_o he_o 9_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o both_o livery_n to_o ãâã_d enure_n to_o both_o and_o livery_n be_v make_v only_o to_o one_o of_o they_o but_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n shall_v enure_v to_o both_o because_o the_o deed_n whereunto_o the_o livery_n refer_v be_v make_v to_o both_o verba_fw-la relata_fw-la hoc_fw-la maximè_fw-la operantur_fw-la per_fw-la referentiam_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o eye_n inesse_fw-la videntur_fw-la brand._n pl._n co._n 70._o b._n 2._o in_o kedwellies_n case_n against_o brand._n 10_o where_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o land_n at_o dale_n upon_o michaelmas_n day_n &_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o 40_o day_n after_o rââ_n place_v of_o pââment_n of_o rââ_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v tender_v at_o dale_n a_o convenient_a time_n before_o sunset_n upon_o the_o last_o of_o the_o 40_o day_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o by_o express_a word_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a at_o dale_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o place_n first_o name_v and_o so_o the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o dale_n the_o last_o of_o the_o 40_o day_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v by_o plain_a word_n vide_fw-la 131._o 5._o fitz-herbert_a dyer_n 14._o 69._o 28_o h._n 8._o per_fw-la shelley_n and_o fitz-herbert_a 11_o the_o termor-covenant_n by_o indenture_n to_o build_v a_o house_n without_o word_n of_o executor_n the_o term_n expire_v and_o he_o die_v in_o this_o case_n theâ_n executor_n chargeable_a without_o name_v theâ_n the_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o they_o be_v co-relative_n with_o he_o and_o represent_v his_o person_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o heir_n unless_o he_o be_v name_v it_o be_v so_o likewise_o of_o a_o obligation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o present_a duty_n see_v also_o dyer_n 22._o b._n 139._o 28_o h._n 8._o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la 12_o two_o have_v a_o term_n as_o executor_n possess_v executor_n entire_o possess_v and_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n 8._o dyer_n 23._o b._n 146._o 28_o h._n 8._o in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a lease_n pass_v because_o each_o executor_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v a_o entire_a authority_n howbeit_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o of_o other_o jointenant_n 13_o a._n by_o indenture_n enrol_v demise_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n farm_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o distress_n m._n dyer_n 157._o pl._n 28._o 4_o 5._o p._n m._n fine_a rend_a not_o âtinct_a by_o a_o fine_a and_o upon_o nonpayment_n a_o reentry_n &_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o make_v such_o assurance_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n purport_n and_o meaning_n express_v in_o the_o same_o indenture_n and_o by_o another_o indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n a._n covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n before_o such_o a_o feast_n etc._n etc._n which_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o only_a use_n intent_n effect_n and_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o former_a indenture_n and_o to_o none_o other_o and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o same_o indenture_n according_o and_o after_o the_o fine_a be_v also_o levy_v viz._n come_v âeo_fw-la quae_fw-la b._n habuit_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la a._n with_o release_n and_o warranty_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o fines_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a or_o touch_v by_o the_o fine_a because_o the_o fine_a have_v relation_n to_o the_o former_a indenture_n challenge_n challenge_n 14_o if_o a_o juror_n be_v but_o a_o suitor_n to_o the_o leet_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n eliz._n dyer_n 176._o 27._o 2_o eliz._n in_o respect_n of_o that_o relation_n betwixt_o they_o which_o may_v procure_v favour_n covenant_n covenant_n 15_o a_o feme_fw-fr have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o a_o termor_n deliver_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o dower_n the_o termor_n give_v grant_n eliz._n dyer_n 240._o 43._o 7_o eliz._n and_o assign_v all_o the_o land_n comprise_v in_o his_o lease_n to_o a._n and_o covenant_n that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v any_o act_n but_o that_o the_o assignée_n may_v enjoy_v it_o against_o every_o one_o and_o he_o be_v also_o bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o obligation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v for_o the_o word_n but_o that_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lessee_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v any_o act_n and_o be_v not_o absolute_a word_n as_o if_o the_o assignee_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o against_o all_o man_n 53_o verba_fw-la posteriora_fw-la propter_fw-la certituâinem_fw-la addita_fw-la ad_fw-la priora_fw-la quae_fw-la certitudine_fw-la indigent_a sunt_fw-la referenda_fw-la 1_o sir_n adam_n de_fw-fr clydrow_n knight_n case_n 6_o e._n 3._o 12._o co._n l._n 8._o 119._o a_o 1._o in_o dr._n bonham_n case_n bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o john_n de_fw-fr clydrow_n word_n reference_n of_o word_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la justè_fw-la etc._n etc._n reddat_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la wicombe_n &_o dvas_fw-la crucat_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o clydrow_n in_o this_o case_n the_o town_n of_o clydrow_n shall_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o manor_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la indiget_fw-la for_o the_o manor_n may_v be_v demand_v without_o make_v mention_n that_o it_o lie_v within_o any_o town_n but_o cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la although_o it_o come_v after_o the_o town_n yet_o do_v it_o relate_v to_o the_o manor_n quia_fw-la indiget_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 3_o e._n 4._o 10._o like_a the_o like_a 2_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v rend_v in_o manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr praecipiend_n in_o c._n acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n with_o clanse_n of_o distress_n in_o the_o c._n acre_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 154._o b._n 2._o sir_n edw._n althams_n case_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v only_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o c._n acre_n and_o the_o general_a word_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o special_a word_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o margery_n mortimer_n case_n 7_o e._n 3._o fol._n 10._o a._n quando_fw-la carta_fw-la continet_fw-la generalem_fw-la clausulam_fw-la posteaque_fw-la descendit_fw-la ad_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la quae_fw-la clausulae_fw-la generali_fw-la sunt_fw-la consentanea_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la est_fw-la carta_fw-la secundum_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la rent_n rent_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v rend_v and_o go_v no_o far_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n these_o word_n shall_v create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o habendum_fw-la he_o for_o year_n that_o shall_v qualify_v the_o general_a word_n âail_v âail_v 4_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate-fall_a and_o no_o fee_n expectant_a for_o the_o habendum_n qualify_v the_o general_a word_n precedent_n 5_o a_o feme_fw-fr have_v title_n of_o dower_n in_o land_n in_o wethersfield_n &_o gosfield_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 154._o
vocation_n in_o anno_fw-la 11_o eliz._n convey_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o with_o proviso_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v mind_v to_o alter_v and_o revoke_v the_o say_v use_n and_o shall_v signify_v his_o mind_n in_o write_v under_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o seal_v subscribe_v by_o three_o credible_a witness_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n in_o this_o case_n that_o proviso_n or_o condition_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o because_o the_o performance_n thereof_o be_v personal_a and_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n viz._n to_o signify_v his_o mind_n by_o write_v under_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o none_o can_v do_v but_o the_o duke_n himself_o upon_o which_o point_n all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n so_o convey_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v save_v and_o not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o attainder_n vide_fw-la 44._o 8._o 3._o âo_o ib._n 13._o a._n 3._o 106_o the_o templar_n hold_v divers_a of_o their_o possession_n in_o frankalmoign_n which_o tenure_n as_o littleton_n say_v âââliament_n privity_n stââer_v then_o the_o ââneral_a word_n ãâã_d a_o act_n of_o âââliament_n be_v annex_v in_o privity_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o after_o they_o be_v dissolve_v and_o by_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 17_o e._n 2._o their_o possession_n be_v give_v to_o the_o hospitaler_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o templar_n hold_v yet_o by_o those_o general_a word_n they_o hold_v not_o in_o frankalmoign_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o tenure_n on_o the_o tenant_n part_n continue_v not_o and_o that_o privity_n be_v personal_a and_o inseparable_a by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o hospitaler_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o the_o impropriation_n of_o a_o church_n inseparabââ_n founderââ_n inseparabââ_n which_o be_v also_o on_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o house_n of_o religion_n whereunto_o the_o church_n be_v impropriate_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v p._n 3._o e._n 3._o that_o the_o hospitaler_n by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o 17_o e._n 2._o shall_v not_o have_v a_o impropriation_n which_o be_v former_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o templar_n because_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o that_o consist_v in_o inseparable_a privity_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o other_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 13._o a._n 4._o englefeilds_n case_n 107_o in_o tempore_fw-la h._n 8._o brook_z tit_n corodie_n 3._o it_o be_v hold_v inseparable_a foundersââ_n inseparable_a that_o a_o foundership_n which_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v in_o privity_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o founder_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n diversity_n âivity_n in_o âoud_n estate_n use_v law_n diversity_n 108_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o privity_n viz._n privity_n in_o blood_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 42._o b._n 4_o etc._n etc._n in_o whittinghams_n case_n privity_n in_o estate_n and_o privity_n in_o law_n privy_n in_o blood_n be_v mean_v of_o privy_n in_o blood_n inheritable_a and_o that_o be_v in_o 3_o manner_n viz._n inheritable_a as_o heir_n general_a heir_n special_a or_o heir_n general_a and_o special_a privy_n in_o estate_n be_v as_o joyntenant_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donor_n and_o donee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o law_n be_v as_o when_o the_o law_n without_o blood_n or_o privity_n of_o estate_n cast_v the_o land_n upon_o one_o or_o make_v his_o entry_n congeable_a as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n that_o enter_v for_o mortmain_n lord_n of_o a_o villain_n etc._n etc._n and_o first_o privy_n inheritable_a as_o heir_n general_a shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o infancy_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v feoffment_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n general_a and_o special_a as_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o donée_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n his_o son_n that_o be_v heir_n general_a and_o special_a shall_v enter_v it_o be_v so_o also_o of_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n special_a and_o not_o general_a as_o if_o in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o donée_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o elder_a have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o young_a son_n be_v special_a heir_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o shall_v avoid_v the_o feoffment_n of_o his_o brother_n although_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n general_a because_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n and_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o donee_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n make_v feoffment_n within_o age_n and_o die_v here_o the_o daughter_n be_v heir_n special_a unto_o who_o the_o right_a of_o entry_n descend_v shall_v enter_v and_o not_o the_o son_n unto_o who_o nothing_o descend_v so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o the_o heir_n in_o borough_n english_a for_o in_o all_o case_n when_o any_o claim_v by_o descent_n as_o heir_n special_a he_o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o a_o right_a of_o entry_n which_o descend_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o ancestor_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o same_o law_n if_o his_o ancestor_n be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o feoffment_n because_o in_o those_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o heir_n general_n can_v enter_v for_o that_o no_o right_a or_o title_n descend_v unto_o he_o but_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n special_a howbeit_o privy_n in_o estate_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o if_o donee_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o enter_v because_o there_o be_v only_a privity_n in_o estate_n between_o they_o and_o no_o right_n accrue_v to_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donée_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n within_o age_n and_o the_o one_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o moiety_n and_o die_v the_o survivor_n can_v enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o companion_n because_o by_o his_o feoffment_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v so_o long_o as_o the_o feoffment_n remain_v in_o force_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la etatem_fw-la or_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n within_o age_n and_o they_o join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n in_o that_o case_n a_o joint_a right_n shall_v remain_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o right_n shall_v survive_v and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n as_o from_o the_o first_o feoffor_a which_o make_v littleton_n seem_v to_o hold_v cap._n discontinuance_n fol._n 44._o that_o the_o survivor_n may_v enter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o right_n accrue_v unto_o he_o for_o otherwise_o indeed_o this_o mischief_n will_v ensue_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o feoffor_a which_o die_v can_v enter_v for_o that_o the_o right_n survive_v nor_o yet_o the_o survivor_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o companion_n but_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o without_o question_n he_o may_v have_v for_o that_o after_o the_o feoffment_n the_o joyntenant_n may_v have_v join_v in_o it_o etc._n etc._n last_o privy_n in_o law_n as_o lord_n by_o escheat_n 4._o co._n ib._n 44._o a._n 4._o etc._n etc._n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o infancy_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o and_o when_o the_o infant_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o feoffment_n be_v unavoidable_a the_o same_o law_n of_o coverture_n and_o non_fw-la same_o memory_n 109_o a._n grant_v land_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n estate_n accru_a of_o estate_n and_o far_o that_o if_o b._n or_o his_o heir_n pay_v unto_o a._n upon_o such_o a_o day_n at_o such_o a_o place_n xx_o s._n that_o then_o b._n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n
the_o law_n b._n 27_o eliz._n co._n l._n 3._o 13._o sir_n will._n herbert_n case_n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o b._n 2_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o ancestor_n contriââtions_n equal_a interest_n require_v âqual_a contriââtions_n or_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n give_v against_o he_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n whereof_o one_o be_v hold_v in_o borough_n english_a or_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n which_o make_v partition_n or_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o part_n of_o his_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o father_n part_n and_o part_n to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n in_o all_o these_o case_n if_o one_o only_o be_v charge_v he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o the_o other_o for_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la finch_n 20._o co._n l._n 2._o 25._o b._n 4._o the_o case_n of_o banker_n 37._o 26_o ass_n pl._n 37._o 3_o if_o two_o four_o or_o more_o man_n be_v several_o seize_v of_o land_n extenâ_n equal_a extenâ_n join_v in_o a_o recognizance_n all_o their_o land_n must_v be_v equal_o extend_v finch_n 20._o ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 4_o this_o rule_n do_v chief_o shine_v and_o show_v forth_o itself_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o statute_n statute_n exposition_n of_o statute_n by_o extend_v thing_n there_o provide_v to_o mischief_n in_o the_o like_a degree_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 5_o this_o rule_n be_v also_o of_o great_a use_n for_o guide_v the_o ground_n and_o maxim_n of_o thing_n which_o new_o start_v up_o law_n ground_n of_o law_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n fitz._n 23_o h._n 8._o fitz._n 6_o use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v nothing_o estate_n use_v regardââ_n as_o estate_n yet_o in_o time_n gain_v great_a regard_n to_o be_v impute_v among_o inheritance_n be_v now_o demean_v as_o other_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o as_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o they_o &_o of_o land_n in_o borough_n english_a the_o use_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o now_o also_o these_o use_n be_v turn_v into_o estate_n shall_v be_v demean_v in_o all_o respect_n as_o estate_n in_o possession_n finch_n 20._o 7_o when_o custom_n creat_v inheritance_n in_o copyhold_n land_n freehold_n copyhold_n ãâã_d freehold_n and_o make_v the_o land_n descendable_a 22._o co._n l._n 4._o 22._o then_o shall_v the_o law_n direct_v the_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o have_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la and_o the_o like_a but_o not_o to_o collateral_a thing_n as_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n dower_n descent_n to_o toll_v a_o entry_n finch_n 20._o 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 24._o b._n 1._o 8_o equity_n be_v a_o construction_n make_v by_o the_o judge_n judge_n equity_n a_o construction_n mâââ_n by_o the_o judge_n that_o case_n out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o a_o statute_n yet_o be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n or_o cause_n of_o make_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o same_o remedy_n that_o the_o statute_n provide_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o the_o lawmaker_n can_v not_o possible_o set_v down_o all_o case_n in_o express_a term_n aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la convenientia_fw-la rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la cuncta_fw-la coaequiparat_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la in_o paribus_fw-la rationibus_fw-la paria_fw-la jura_fw-la desiderat_fw-la and_o again_o aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la perfecta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la ratio_fw-la quae_fw-la jus_o scriptum_fw-la interpretatur_fw-la &_o emendat_fw-la nulla_fw-la scriptura_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la sed_fw-la solum_fw-la in_o vera_fw-la ratione_fw-la consistens_fw-la aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la bone_fw-la judex_fw-la secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la judicat_fw-la 4._o co._n ib._n 24._o a._n 4._o &_o aequitatem_fw-la stricto_fw-la juri_fw-la praefert_fw-la et_fw-la jus_o respicit_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o case_n set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o be_v there_o put_v only_o for_o example_n of_o estate_n tail_n general_a and_o special_a and_o not_o to_o exclude_v other_o estate_n tail_n for_o exempla_fw-la illustrant_fw-la non_fw-la restringunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o stat._n auxi_fw-la sont_fw-fr divers_a autres_fw-fr estate_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o herewith_o also_o agree_v littleton_n §_o 21._o carbonels_n case_n 33_o ed._n 3._o tail_n 5._o 3._o e._n â_o 32._o 18_o ass_n pl._n 5._o 18_o e._n 3._o 46._o 1_o ma._n dy._n 46._o the_o lord_n barkleys_n case_n pl._n co._n 251._o 3._o co._n ib._n 53._o b._n 3._o 9_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n convertible_a be_v and_o ââstruction_n convertible_a which_o provide_v remedy_n against_o waist_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o exile_n of_o villein_n yet_o that_o also_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a word_n of_o waste_n so_o that_o exile_n or_o destruction_n of_o villein_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o make_v they_o poor_a where_o they_o be_v rich_a when_o the_o tenant_n come_v in_o whereby_o they_o depart_v from_o their_o tenor_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v waste_n for_o waste_n and_o destruction_n in_o their_o large_a sense_n be_v word_n convertible_a etc._n etc._n ward_n âivery_n of_o ânds_n in_o ward_n 10_o a_o livery_n of_o land_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o restitution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v favourable_o 4_o co._n ib._n 77._o a._n 4_o for_o if_o livery_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o heir_n shall_v thereby_o have_v a_o advowson_n appendant_a howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o grant_n by_o letter_n patent_n 11_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v 2._o co._n ib._n 77._o b._n 2._o that_o such_o person_n as_o hold_v for_o term_v of_o year_n 8._o statute_n merchant_n staple_n âlegit_fw-la etc._n etc._n within_o 2_o e._n 6._o 8._o or_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n or_o have_v any_o rent_n common_a or_o profit_n apprender_v out_o of_o any_o land_n find_v in_o any_o office_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n upon_o attainder_n of_o treason_n felony_n praemunire_n or_o any_o other_o offence_n may_v have_v hold_v enjoy_v and_o perceive_v their_o several_a estate_n interest_n and_o profit_n although_o they_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o office_n here_o albeit_o those_o two_o estate_n only_o be_v save_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a act_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o beneficial_a law_n the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n merchant_n elegit_fw-la and_o of_o executor_n that_o hold_v land_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o clause_n which_o be_v doubt_v in_o 14_o el._n dyer_n 319._o 8._o âncertain_a teâure_n find_v â_o e._n 6._o 8._o 12_o where_o a_o office_n be_v find_v by_o these_o word_n or_o the_o like_a quod_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la 3._o co._n ib._n 77._o b._n 3._o vel_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la tenentur_fw-la juratores_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ignorant_a or_o that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n sed_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la juratores_fw-la ignorant_a neither_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o immediate_a tenure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a but_o in_o such_o case_n a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v as_o have_v be_v accustom_v of_o old_a time_n and_o this_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o and_o here_o albeit_o that_o statute_n say_v no_o more_o yet_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n if_o the_o first_o office_n find_v a_o tenure_n for_o the_o king_n per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o melius_n the_o tenure_n be_v find_v for_o a_o subject_a in_o that_o case_n the_o first_o office_n have_v lose_v his_o force_n and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v and_o the_o melius_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la or_o a_o mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n as_o by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v of_o old_a etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v but_o if_o upon_o the_o melius_n it_o be_v find_v again_o as_o uncertain_o as_o before_o be_v say_v than_o it_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la howbeit_o if_o upon_o the_o melius_n a_o tenure_n be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o knight-service_n fee_n âarons_n and_o knight_n fee_n 13_o at_o or_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la cap._n 2._o 3._o co._n
debt_n of_o the_o master_n and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la of_o the_o servant_n alfords_n case_n jac._n hob._n 91._o the_o l._n w._n howard_n case_n 14_o jac._n 67_o in_o the_o starre-chanb_a in_o a_o cause_n between_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n plaintif_a and_o bell_n and_o other_o defendant_n right_a tenant_n right_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o coke_n and_o hobert_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n claim_v tenant_n right_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n suppose_v to_o be_v void_a in_o law_n may_v all_o join_v together_o in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n to_o defend_v the_o cause_n be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o therefore_o though_o some_o particular_a person_n be_v sue_v yet_o the_o rest_n may_v defend_v the_o suit_n upon_o their_o common_a charge_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o title_n be_v one_o against_o all_o there_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o one_o defence_n and_o one_o defendant_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o one_o man_n case_n try_v all_o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n do_v every_o day_n deny_v they_o to_o be_v witness_n one_o for_o another_o in_o such_o general_a case_n as_o in_o case_n of_o common_a modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o the_o like_a wherein_o also_o it_o be_v many_o time_n order_v for_o avoid_v of_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n that_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v in_o one_o man_n case_n for_o all_o now_o therefore_o as_o they_o be_v acknowledge_v party_n to_o their_o prejudice_n in_o defence_n so_o likewise_o reason_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n allow_v to_o be_v party_n for_o their_o advantage_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o have_v be_v rule_v in_o that_o court_n before_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o groby_n yet_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n and_o cite_v a_o precedent_n to_o that_o purpose_n in_o 8_o eliz._n 120._o hob._n 120._o 68_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v any_o man_n to_o strike_v in_o private_a revenge_n of_o ill_a word_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n be_v blow_n word_n and_o blow_n because_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o word_n and_o blow_n but_o he_o that_o be_v strike_v may_v strike_v again_o per_fw-la hobert_n in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n of_o the_o north_n against_o gervase_n markham_n 58._o in_o quo_fw-la quis_fw-la delinquit_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la puniendus_fw-la 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 233._o b._n 2._o 1_o if_o a_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n kill_v any_o dear_a without_o warrant_n waste_v a_o parker_n forfeit_v his_o offââ_n for_o waste_v or_o fall_v or_o cut_v any_o tree_n wood_n or_o vnderwoods_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o vert_fw-fr be_v by_o a_o mean_a destruction_n of_o venison_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o pull_v down_o the_o lodge_n or_o any_o house_n within_o the_o park_n wherein_o hay_n be_v use_v to_o be_v put_v for_o feed_n of_o the_o dear_a or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n for_o in_o quo_fw-la quis_fw-la delinquit_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la puniendus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3._o 11._o b._n 4._o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n 2_o at_o the_o common_a law_n trespass_n good_n liable_a for_o debt_n recover_v and_o the_o person_n for_o trespass_n if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v sue_v a_o recognisance_n or_o judgement_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n he_o can_v not_o have_v have_v the_o body_n or_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n but_o in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v have_v execution_n only_o of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o of_o grain_n or_o some_o other_o present_a profit_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o common_a law_n give_v the_o sheriff_n power_n either_o by_o a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o levy_v they_o upon_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n or_o by_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o fail_v to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n by_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n reason_n require_v that_o they_o only_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o not_o his_o body_n or_o land_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o man_n commit_v any_o force_n for_o as_o much_o as_o his_o body_n be_v a_o chief_a agent_n therein_o the_o common_a law_n do_v then_o subject_a his_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n which_o be_v the_o high_a execution_n whereby_o he_o lose_v his_o liberty_n until_o he_o have_v both_o satisfy_v the_o party_n and_o make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o in_o all_o action_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la a_o capias_fw-la lie_v and_o where_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v in_o process_n there_o after_o judgement_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la lie_v and_o there_o also_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v 8_o h._n 6._o 9_o 35_o h._n 6._o 6._o 22._o e._n 4._o 22._o 40_o e._n 3._o 25._o 49._o e._n 3._o 2._o and_o many_o other_o book_n howbeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n cap._n 23._o and_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 11._o a_o capias_fw-la be_v give_v in_o account_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o process_n in_o account_n be_v distress_n infinite_a and_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 17._o such_o process_n be_v give_v in_o debt_n as_o in_o account_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o concern_v the_o other_o abovesaid_a writ_n of_o execution_n viz._n a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o be_v sue_v within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o judgement_n or_o the_o recognisance_n acknowledge_v otherwise_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o conusée_v be_v drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o debt_n howbeit_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 45._o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v give_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 18._o cum_fw-la debitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la recuperatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o elegit_fw-la be_v give_v for_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o first_o act_n that_o subject_v land_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n or_o of_o a_o recognisance_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o judgement_n f._n n._n b._n 265._o g._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o &_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o conusor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conusance_n shall_v be_v extend_v in_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o afterward_o come_v etc._n etc._n howbeit_o in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n which_o descend_v unto_o he_o in_o execution_n against_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o any_o part_n thereof_o against_o the_o father_n himself_o but_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o the_o common_a law_n give_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o then_o if_o he_o may_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v reap_v no_o fruit_n by_o his_o action_n because_o the_o chattel_n of_o the_o debtor_n belong_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n etc._n etc._n appraysor_n good_n too_o high_a apprayse_v deliver_v to_o the_o appraysor_n 3_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o croker_n pl._n co._n 82._o b._n 3._o in_o partridge_n vers_fw-la strange_n and_o croker_n call_v the_o statute_n merchant_n bind_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conisor_n to_o the_o execution_n and_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o conisée_fw-fr upon_o reasonable_a extent_n and_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o extendor_n in_o case_n they_o extend_v they_o too_o high_a yet_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o extendor_n in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n make_v before_o viz._n anno_fw-la 11_o e._n 1._o which_o say_v that_o the_o good_n praise_v too_o high_a shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o praysor_n themselves_o at_o the_o rate_n they_o set_v they_o for_o reason_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o to_o punish_v other_o vide_fw-la max._n 57_o 44._o and_o 57_o adonibezek_n adonibezek_n 4_o quum_fw-la autem_fw-la fugerat_fw-la adonibezek_n
number_n nevertheless_o any_o one_o right_a be_v within_o that_o statute_n etc._n etc._n pl._n co._n 83._o &_o 86._o partridge_n case_n vide_fw-la 40._o manslaughter_n manslaughter_n 13_o by_o a_o pardon_n of_o murder_n man-slaugth_a be_v also_o pardon_v ibid._n finch_n 21._o finch_n ibid._n âtaint_n âtaint_n 14_o a_o attaint_n suppose_v a_o verdict_n to_o have_v pass_v before_o two_o justice_n whereas_o it_o pass_v before_o four_o be_v good_a enough_o âcovery_n âcovery_n 15_o a_o recovery_n plead_v of_o three_o acre_n where_o it_o be_v of_o six_o ibid._n finch_n ibid._n be_v good_a enough_o indition_n indition_n 16_o a_o condition_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o enfeoff_v i._o s._n be_v break_v ibid._n finch_n ibid._n if_o i_o enfeoff_v i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n âpihold_n âpihold_n 17_o a_o copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n where_o the_o custom_n give_v liberty_n to_o demise_n in_o fee_n may_v demise_n for_o any_o less_o estate_n without_o other_o prescription_n vide_fw-la 3._o ââise_n ââise_n 18_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v 8._o 18_o e._n 3._o 8._o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o devise_v his_o land_n for_o any_o high_a estate_n than_o for_o term_v of_o life_n yet_o if_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o devisée_fw-fr claim_n but_o for_o life_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a finch_n 21._o âiso_fw-la âiso_fw-la 19_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o b._n 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dyer_n 150._o b._n that_o give_v power_n to_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o one_o land_n a_o devise_n of_o the_o whole_a have_v be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n although_o the_o stat._n of_o explanation_n 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o have_v not_o be_v make_v finch_n 21._o âure_n âmes_v âure_n 20_o a_o estate_n of_o fée-simple_a convey_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o jointure_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 3._o b._n vernons_n case_n and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v a_o jointure_n within_o the_o equity_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o for_o if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v a_o competent_a livelihood_n for_o she_o much_o more_o a_o estate_n in_o fée-simple_a etc._n etc._n sir_n morrice_n denur_v case_n dyer_n 8_o el._n 248._o estate_n âhold_v wiâ_n estate_n 21_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n be_v to_o grant_v copyhold_n land_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n 4._o co._n l._n 4._o 29._o b._n 4._o there_o a_o grant_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la be_v good_a for_o that_o be_v a_o less_o estate_n and_o therefore_o include_v in_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n down_n case_n conâ_n ânt_a inâ_n conâ_n 22_o this_o word_n attaint_n of_o murder_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 46._o a._n 4._o in_o kath._n wroteâ_n case_n shall_v not_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o a_o person_n that_o have_v judgement_n of_o life_n but_o also_o extend_v to_o a_o person_n convict_v by_o confession_n or_o verdict_n for_o a_o person_n attaint_n be_v a_o person_n convict_v and_o more_o 36._o case_n co._n l._n 4_o 106._o a._n 4._o in_o adam_n &_o lambert_n case_n 23_o albeit_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o use_n superstitious_a use_n estate_n in_o fée-simple_a give_v to_o superstitious_a use_n seem_v only_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o word_n be_v to_o the_o find_n of_o a_o priest_n to_o have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o stat._n by_o construction_n extend_v also_o to_o every_o less_o estate_n as_o to_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n law_n co._n l._n 5._o pars_fw-la 1._o 6._o b._n 4._o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n 24_o if_o by_o the_o proviso_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o prayer_n the_o high_a commission_n may_v censure_v depraver_n of_o the_o common_a prayer_n the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n be_v save_v so_o that_o they_o may_v still_o punish_v by_o deprivation_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n all_o such_o as_o shall_v deprave_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o same_o act_n there_o be_v other_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o offender_n before_o temporal_a magistrate_n much_o more_o shall_v high_a commissioner_n authorise_v by_o another_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o year_n cap._n 1._o have_v power_n to_o inflict_v due_a punishment_n for_o the_o like_a offence_n albeit_o in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o there_o be_v no_o such_o provision_n make_v for_o they_o as_o for_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n because_o cui_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 6._o b._n 1._o the_o lord_n mountjoy_v case_n 25_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n concern_v lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n be_v these_o other_z then_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n clergy_n lease_n by_o tââ_n clergy_n or_o three_o life_n without_o say_v or_o under_o and_o yet_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o less_o term_n be_v good_a there_o be_v also_o the_o same_o exposition_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o whereof_o the_o word_n as_o to_o that_o point_n be_v the_o same_o 1._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 29._o b._n 4._o in_o prince_n case_n 26_o in_o prince_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o rep._n it_o be_v say_v notabilis_fw-la administration_n of_o boââ_n notabilis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o case_n between_o vere_n and_o jeffres_n in_fw-la tempore_fw-la reg._n eliz._n that_o where_o one_o have_v good_n only_a in_o a_o inferior_a diocese_n yet_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o same_o province_n pretend_v that_o he_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n commit_v the_o administration_n etc._n etc._n this_o administration_n be_v not_o void_a but_o only_o voidable_a by_o sentence_n because_o the_o metropolitan_a have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o diocese_n within_o his_o province_n but_o if_o a_o ordinary_a of_o a_o diocese_n commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n when_o the_o party_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n such_o administration_n be_v méer_o void_a as_o well_o to_o the_o good_n within_o his_o own_o diocese_n as_o elsewhere_o because_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 91._o a._n 1._o in_o ho's_z case_n 27_o a_o man_n assign_v a_o debt_n unto_o queen_n eliz._n by_o deed_n enroll_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o she_o from_o he_o as_o collector_n of_o the_o fifteen_o ãâã_d three_o include_v ãâã_d with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o for_o some_o reasonable_a cause_n shall_v disallow_v &_o revoke_v the_o same_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o this_o case_n revocation_n by_o three_o of_o the_o baron_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o if_o three_o do_v it_o two_o do_v it_o at_o least_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l_o 5._o 115._o a._n 1._o in_o wade_v case_n 28_o if_o a_o man_n tender_v more_o money_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v fâââ_n tender_a ãâã_d great_a fâââ_n that_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o receive_v so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o quando_fw-la plus_fw-la fit_a quam_fw-la fieri_fw-la dâbet_fw-la videtur_fw-la etiam_fw-la illud_fw-la fieri_fw-la quod_fw-la faciendum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la in_o majore_fw-la summa_fw-la continetur_fw-la minor_fw-la 29_o in_o the_o general_a pardon_n of_o the_o 28_o of_o eliz._n burglary_n be_v except_v âdoned_v attainder_n ãâã_d burglary_n âdoned_v and_o thereupon_o the_o judge_n be_v then_o move_v eliz._n co._n l._n 6._o 13._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o pardon_n h._n 29_o eliz._n whether_o the_o attainder_n of_o burglary_n be_v thereby_o also_o except_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v for_o if_o burglary_n itself_o be_v except_v while_o it_o be_v yet_o doubtful_a whether_o it_o will_v be_v find_v burglary_n or_o no_o and_o before_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la when_o burglary_n appear_v upon_o record_n by_o judgement_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v except_v case_n co._n l._n 6._o 56._o a._n 1._o in_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n 30_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n without_o this_o word_n of_o the_o reversion_n pâseth_v by_o the_o ãâã_d manor_n ãâã_d version_n pâseth_v the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v albeit_o at_o that_o time_n the_o grantor_n have_v not_o the_o manor_n in_o possession_n but_o in_o revension_n for_o this_o word_n manor_n include_v all_o estate_n and_o degree_n of_o estate_n of_o or_o
feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v admeasured_a howbeit_o he_o may_v well_o assign_v she_o less_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o pl._n co._n 83._o a._n 2._o partridge_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 369._o a._n 4._o 41_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o etc._n pretence_a title_n etc._n etc._n prohibit_v the_o buy_n or_o sell_v of_o any_o pretence_a right_n or_o title_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o the_o buy_n or_o sell_v of_o any_o one_o right_a or_o title_n be_v also_o prohibit_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n for_o the_o singular_a be_v include_v in_o the_o plural_a pl._n co._n 86._o b._n 3._o per_fw-la hales_n partridge_n case_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 12._o hales_n pl._n co._n 86._o a._n 4._o in_o partridge_n case_n per_fw-la hales_n 42_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o recite_v land_n entry_n into_o land_n that_o some_o people_n do_v of_o late_a use_n to_o forge_v divers_a false_a deed_n and_o muniment_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o ordain_v that_o the_o party_n so_o grieve_v may_v have_v his_o suit_n in_o that_o case_n etc._n etc._n here_o that_o statute_n speak_v of_o false_a deed_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n forge_v one_o false_a deed_n only_o he_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o that_o statute_n so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o cap._n 7._o forbid_v that_o none_o shall_v make_v entry_n into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n except_o in_o case_n where_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o if_o one_o enter_v only_o into_o one_o tenement_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v notwithstanding_o that_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n for_o the_o plural_a number_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o more_o etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 87._o a._n 3._o partridge_n case_n 43_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o prohibit_n the_o buy_n lease_n pretence_a ãâã_d to_o a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o pretence_a right_n etc._n etc._n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v prohibit_v as_o well_o as_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n for_o under_o the_o word_n any_o the_o less_o estate_n shall_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a so_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o sheriff_n sheriff_n cap._n 10._o prohibit_n that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v to_o farm_n in_o any_o manner_n his_o county_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o he_o be_v restrain_v to_o let_v to_o farm_v any_o part_n of_o his_o county_n because_o the_o less_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a etc._n etc._n law_n co._n l._n 5_o pars_fw-la 1._o 34._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o k._n ecclesiastical_a law_n 44_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n by_o dyer_n weston_n king_n ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v resign_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o dean_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v resign_v to_o the_o king_n as_o divers_z do_v to_o king_n e._n 6._o because_o the_o king_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a ordinary_n for_o cui_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la 2_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 129._o a._n 2_o 45_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v make_v one_o maâdenizen_n a_o alien_a maâdenizen_n that_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v a_o absolute_a denizen_n viz._n quòd_fw-la ille_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la tractetur_fw-la reputetur_fw-la habeatur_fw-la teneatur_fw-la &_o gubernetur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ligens_fw-la noster_fw-la infra_fw-la dictum_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la orâundus_fw-la etc._n etc._n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la he_o may_v grant_v to_o such_o a_o alien_n a_o particular_a denization_n viz._n quòd_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la curiis_fw-la suis_fw-la angliae_fw-la audiatur_fw-la ut_fw-la anglus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la repellatur_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la alienigena_fw-la &_o natus_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o enable_v he_o to_o sue_v only_o or_o may_v grant_v he_o a_o denization_n sub_fw-la conditione_n etc._n etc._n sell_v devise_v for_o executor_n âhall_v sell_v 46_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n 3._o co._n ib._n 112._o b._n 3._o and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n it_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n general_o and_o make_v three_o or_o four_o executor_n and_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v and_o then_o a._n die_v the_o other_o two_o or_o three_o executor_n may_v sell_v for_o the_o great_a number_n include_v the_o less_o and_o the_o plural_a number_n of_o executor_n still_o remain_v whereby_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v also_o satisfy_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 4._o he_o have_v make_v but_o two_o executor_n and_o one_o have_v die_v or_o if_o he_o have_v make_v i._n s._n i._o n._n and_o i._n d._n his_o executor_n by_o name_n and_o one_o of_o they_o have_v die_v for_o then_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n have_v not_o be_v satisfy_v which_o in_o such_o case_n give_v but_o a_o bare_a power_n must_v be_v thereby_o observe_v so_o also_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v it_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n be_v three_o and_o one_o die_v the_o other_o two_o may_v have_v sell_v it_o but_o not_o if_o there_o have_v be_v only_o two_o and_o one_o die_v or_o refuse_v before_o sale_n vide_fw-la rule_n 110._o 21._o isabel_n goodcheap_n case_n 49_o e._n 3._o arbitrament_n arbitrament_n 47_o the_o submission_n to_o a_o award_n betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n be_v general_a case_n co._n l._n 8_o 98._o a._n 2._o baspoles_n case_n viz._n of_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o a._n shall_v pay_v b._n 20_o pound_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v the_o matter_n only_o that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o because_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n demand_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v not_o make_v of_o all_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n the_o award_n be_v void_a but_o the_o award_n be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o when_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la certi_fw-la implicat_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o stand_v well_o with_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n depend_v in_o controversy_n betwixt_o they_o and_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o submission_n be_v of_o certain_a thing_n in_o special_a etc._n etc._n waste_n waste_n 48_o the_o lessée_v covenant_n to_o cut_v no_o tree_n m._n dyer_n 115._o b._n â7_n 1_o 2_o p._n m._n and_o give_v bond_n to_o perform_v covenant_n the_o lessée_fw-fr cut_v ten_o tree_n and_o the_o lessor_n sue_v he_o upon_o the_o bond_n and_o assign_v for_o breach_n the_o cut_n of_o twenty_o tree_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o cut_v twenty_o tree_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o cut_v only_o ten_o yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o other_o ten_o tree_n be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la etc._n etc._n prebend_v lease_n by_o a_o prebend_v 49_o a_o prebend_n of_o sarum_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o seventy_o year_n the_o bishop_n eliz._n dyer_n 338._o 43._o 17_o eliz._n deane_n and_o chapter_n confirm_v the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n and_o ordinary_a for_o 50_o year_n and_o no_o more_o in_o this_o case_n the_o demise_n and_o all_o contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o 50_o year_n 60_o additio_fw-la probat_fw-la minoritatem_fw-la fee-simple_a âe_n be_v fee-simple_a 1_o when_o you_o find_v it_o say_v in_o any_o book_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 189._o a._n 3._o that_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o say_v more_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v in_o fée-simple_a and_o not_o in_o fée-taile_n unless_o there_o be_v but_o unto_o it_o such_o a_o addition_n fee-tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o in_o heraldry_n the_o young_a son_n give_v the_o difference_n and_o in_o france_n by_o monsieur_n without_o any_o addition_n or_o other_o title_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o king_n only_a brother_n and_o by_o madam_n without_o more_o the_o king_n only_a sister_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v say_v in_o french_a to_o be_v mounseur_fw-fr sans_fw-fr queüe_fw-fr and_o madam_n sans_o queüe_n viz._n without_o any_o other_o addition_n or_o title_n but_o if_o there_o be_v in_o france_n any_o occasion_n of_o name_v any_o other_o lord_n or_o lady_n they_o be_v always_o name_v with_o their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a title_n as_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr
thereof_o descend_v upon_o he_o in_o all_o these_o case_n both_o body_n and_o land_n be_v discharge_v for_o by_o the_o execution_n against_o body_n and_o land_n the_o land_n be_v the_o facto_fw-la charge_v and_o so_o become_v debtor_n and_o by_o the_o feoffment_n surrender_n or_o descent_n the_o land_n be_v also_o discharge_v because_o a_o discharge_n of_o part_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o execution_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o all_o be_v it_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o act_n of_o law_n for_o the_o duty_n be_v personal_a and_o entire_a the_o execution_n as_o accessary_a thereunto_o be_v entire_a also_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 109._o b._n 4._o in_o legate_n case_n 35_o if_o a_o bailiff_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n manor_n suffer_v any_o to_o intrude_v upon_o any_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n conceââment_n no_o conceââment_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v answer_v for_o it_o in_o particular_a unto_o the_o king_n but_o only_o the_o ancient_a rent_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o parcel_n so_o intrude_v upon_o shall_v not_o in_o law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v conceal_v nor_o pass_v by_o any_o such_o name_n in_o any_o grant_n of_o it_o from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o manor_n itself_o be_v in_o charge_n and_o account_n by_o consequent_a every_o part_n thereof_o be_v so_o also_o and_o turpis_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la convenit_fw-la cum_fw-la svo_fw-la toto_fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 337._o a._n 4._o 36_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n action_n joyntenaââ_n shall_v joyââ_n action_n they_o may_v enter_v joint_o in_o their_o life_n or_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a because_o entry_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v joint_a but_o they_o shall_v not_o join_v in_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infrà _fw-la aetatem_fw-la because_o that_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o several_a person_n which_o in_o that_o case_n be_v the_o principal_n for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n land_n rend_a partable_a as_o the_o land_n 37_o if_o gavelkind_a land_n be_v let_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v 8._o dyer_n 5._o b._n 1._o 26_o h._n 8._o the_o rent_n be_v partable_a as_o the_o land_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n because_o that_o be_v collateral_a to_o the_o land_n and_o entire_a per_fw-la fitz-herbert_a accessary_a principal_a and_o accessary_a 38_o mistress_n sanders_n be_v accessary_a to_o the_o murder_n of_o her_o husband_n eliz._n dyer_n 253._o 103._o 8_o eliz._n and_o because_o it_o be_v but_o murder_n in_o the_o principal_a that_o kill_v he_o it_o can_v not_o be_v petty_a treason_n in_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o wife_n conspire_v with_o her_o servant_n to_o kill_v her_o husband_n eliz._n dyer_n 332._o 25._o 16_o eliz._n who_o do_v it_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o wife_n yet_o this_o be_v petty_a treason_n in_o the_o wife_n be_v but_o accessary_a because_o petty_a treason_n in_o the_o servant_n 65_o a_o man_n own_o word_n be_v void_a when_o the_o law_n speak_v as_o much_o or_o otherwise_o vide_fw-la m._n 41._o 6_o 7_o 9_o void_a new_o invent_v settlement_n void_a 1_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 13._o a._n 2._o yet_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v inherit_v for_o no_o man_n can_v institute_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o inheritance_n not_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o word_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n be_v void_a so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_a the_o law_n reject_v this_o word_n male_a because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n use_n no_o execution_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n 2_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1._o 3._o co._n ib._n 19_o b._n 3._o the_o land_n be_v as_o it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v either_o before_o or_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o of_o use_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n either_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o limitation_n of_o use_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o he_o can_v not_o have_v execute_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la between_o john_n cooper_n plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n franklin_n and_o other_o defendant_n p._n 14._o ja._n in_o b._n r._n life_n a_o man_n heir_n remain_v in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n author_n co._n ib._n 22._o b._n 4._o binghams_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 91._o b._n 2._o &_o in_o mitfords_n case_n t._n 31_o el._n ibid._n recite_v cum_fw-la plur_n ab_fw-la author_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o he_o for_o the_o ancestor_n during_o his_o life_n bear_v in_o his_o body_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n all_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o haeres_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la and_o this_o also_o appear_v in_o a_o common_a case_n for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o heir_n be_v so_o total_o in_o he_o as_o he_o may_v give_v the_o land_n to_o who_o he_o will_v so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o indenture_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o own_o body_n this_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n for_o the_o donor_n can_v make_v his_o own_o right_a heir_n a_o purchaser_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n without_o depart_v with_o the_o whole_a estate_n out_o of_o he_o but_o by_o depart_v with_o the_o whole_a estate_n he_o may_v as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o himself_o and_o the_o limitation_n be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o use_n because_o it_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffée_n which_o the_o feoffor_a depart_v with_o etc._n etc._n remainder_n reversion_n in_o âature_n of_o a_o remainder_n 4_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 22._o b._n 4._o and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffée_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffée_n be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n not_o withstand_v the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o remainder_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o for_o he_o have_v still_o a_o reversion_n but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o remainder_n and_o yet_o the_o feoffor_a have_v the_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o he_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n writing_n delivery_n of_o a_o writing_n 5_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v a_o writing_n seal_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v case_n co._n ib._n 36._o a._n 1._o co._n lib._n 9_o 137._o a._n 1._o in_o thoroughgoods_n case_n as_o a_o escrow_n to_o be_v his_o deed_n upon_o certain_a condition_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o for_o the_o delivery_n be_v sufficient_a without_o speak_v of_o any_o word_n otherwise_o a_o man_n that_o be_v mute_a can_v not_o deliver_v a_o deed_n and_o tradition_n be_v only_o requisite_a and_o therefore_o when_o the_o word_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o act_n which_o be_v the_o delivery_n the_o word_n be_v of_o none_o effect_n for_o non_fw-la quod_fw-la dictum_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la inspicitur_fw-la and_o hereof_o though_o there_o have_v be_v variety_n of_o opinion_n yet_o be_v the_o law_n now_o settle_v agreeable_a to_o judgement_n in_o former_a time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o common_a plea_n h._n 12._o jac._n but_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v to_o a_o stranger_n as_o a_o escrow_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o bare_a act_n of_o delivery_n to_o he_o without_o word_n work_v nothing_o etc._n etc._n 64._o co._n ib._n 51._o b._n 3._o littl._n §_o 64._o 6_o in_o exchange_n
if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o equal_a albeit_o the_o party_n agree_v exchange_n exchange_n yet_o be_v the_o exchange_n void_a for_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n can_v make_v that_o good_a which_o the_o law_n make_v void_a 2._o co._n ib._n 53._o b._n 2._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o by_o deed_n grant_v waste_n waste_n that_o if_o any_o waste_n or_o destruction_n be_v do_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v by_o neighbour_n and_o not_o by_o suit_n or_o plea_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v lie_v because_o the_o place_n wash_v can_v be_v recover_v without_o a_o plea._n 82._o co._n ib._n 62_o b._n 3._o littl_n §_o 82._o 8_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n these_o word_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v void_a will_n lease_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n at_o will_n because_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessee_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o that_o before_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr the_o lease_n be_v absolute_o determine_v 2._o co._n ib._n 66._o b._n 2._o 9_o in_o the_o make_n of_o homage_n the_o save_n for_o other_o lord_n salve_fw-la la_fw-fr foy_fw-fr homage_n homage_n que_fw-fr se_fw-fr doy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n &_o a_o mes_fw-fr autres_fw-fr signor_n be_v not_o of_o necessity_n but_o only_o add_v for_o explanation_n sake_n for_o the_o homage_n be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o tenement_n which_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o that_o lord_n to_o who_o he_o do_v the_o homage_n case_n co._n ib._n 191._o a._n 2._o 30_o ass_n pl._n 8._o co._n l._n 4._o 73._o b._n 1._o borough_n case_n 10_o land_n give_v to_o two_o et_fw-la uni_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la jointenancy_n jointenancy_n they_o make_v partition_n and_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v his_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o moiety_n of_o he_o that_o die_v for_o uni_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la be_v but_o idle_a word_n because_o without_o they_o the_o jointenant_fw-fr by_o course_n of_o law_n be_v to_o have_v all_o in_o case_n he_o survive_v finch_n 24._o 4._o co._n ib._n 212._o b._n 4._o 11_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v certain_a viz._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 20_o l._n or_o the_o like_a the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n can_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a because_o it_o be_v apparent_a sum_n payment_n of_o a_o sum_n that_o a_o lesser_a sum_n of_o mââey_n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o a_o great_a 2._o littl._n §_o 345._o co._n ib._n 213._o a._n 2._o 12_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v another_o upon_o condition_n renâ_n a_o sum_n reserve_v to_o a_o strââger_n no_o renâ_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v render_v unto_o a_o stranger_n a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 20_o s._n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n fail_v to_o pay_v it_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v albeit_o this_o reservation_n be_v by_o indenture_n whrein_o the_o 20_o s._n reserve_v be_v name_v to_o be_v a_o annual_a rent_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o the_o more_o a_o rent_n for_o that_o because_o although_o the_o stranger_n be_v seize_v of_o it_o and_z then_z failer_z be_v make_v yet_o can_v he_o not_o have_v assize_n for_o it_o and_o for_o that_o the_o estate_n move_v not_o from_o the_o stranger_n neither_o yet_o be_v he_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n etc._n etc._n but_o such_o a_o sum_n reserve_v in_o that_o case_n be_v only_o a_o pain_n set_v upon_o the_o tenant_n which_o if_o he_o pay_v not_o etc._n etc._n the_o feoffor_a may_v enter_v etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 224._o b._n 2._o 13_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n ââter_v issue_n fall_v the_o dââââ_n may_v ââter_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v re-enter_v this_o be_v a_o void_a condition_n for_o when_o the_o issue_n fail_v the_o estate_n determine_v by_o the_o express_a limitation_n and_o consequent_o the_o add_v of_o the_o condition_n to_o defeat_v that_o which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o donée_n shall_v be_v endow_v etc._n etc._n a._n littl._n §_o 446._o co._n ib._n 265._o a._n 14_o these_o word_n in_o a_o release_n void_a release_v of_o future_a inteââââ_n void_a quae_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la habere_fw-la potero_fw-la be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o no_o right_n pass_v by_o a_o release_n but_o only_o the_o right_n which_o the_o releasor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v for_o if_o there_o be_v father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n live_v the_o father_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o the_o right_a that_o he_o have_v or_o may_v hereafter_o have_v in_o the_o land_n without_o clause_n of_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v etc._n etc._n the_o son_n may_v lawful_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n notwithstanding_o such_o release_n because_o he_o have_v no_o right_n in_o the_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n but_o the_o right_n descend_v unto_o he_o after_o the_o release_n make_v by_o his_o father_n death_n etc._n etc._n void_a a_o perpetuity_n void_a 15_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o mary_n and_o joan_n two_o sister_n et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-fr corporibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatis_fw-la by_o which_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n and_o the_o donor_n intend_v 33._o co._n l._n 1._o 84._o b._n 3._o in_o corbet_n case_n per_fw-la anderson_n 8_o ass_n pl._n 33._o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o jointure_n but_o that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o per_fw-la jus_o accrescendi_fw-la add_v this_o clause_n sub_fw-la hac_fw-la forma_fw-la quòd_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la illarum_fw-la diutius_fw-la vixerit_fw-la tenebit_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la integram_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o intent_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o that_o cause_n if_o the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v by_o fine_a levy_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o part_n so_o sever_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a clause_n which_o he_o do_v insert_v of_o his_o own_o conceit_n and_o imagination_n repugnant_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n etc._n etc._n void_a a_o will_n repugnant_a void_a 16_o for_o the_o construction_n of_o will_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 85._o b._n 4._o in_o corbet_n case_n this_o rule_n be_v take_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o corbet_n case_n in_o the_o first_o report_n that_o a_o estate_n which_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n by_o advice_n of_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n can_v be_v devise_v by_o his_o last_o will_n he_o be_v intend_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v inops_fw-la consilii_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o another_o for_o ever_o there_o the_o devisée_fw-fr have_v fee_n because_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o devise_v far_o that_o if_o the_o devisée_fw-fr do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v void_a because_o such_o a_o limitation_n if_o it_o be_v by_o act_n execute_v will_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n revocable_a a_o authority_n revocable_a 17_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o abaid_z observe_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 82._o a._n 2._o in_o vinyors_n case_n etc._n etc._n the_o rule_n arbittement_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o may_v countermand_v it_o for_o a_o man_n can_v by_o his_o act_n make_v a_o authority_n power_n or_o warrant_v to_o be_v uncountermandable_a which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v countermandable_a as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n or_o to_o sue_v a_o action_n in_o my_o name_n or_o if_o i_o assign_v auditor_n to_o take_v a_o account_n or_o make_v a_o factor_n or_o submit_v myself_o to_o a_o arbitrement_n albeit_o these_o be_v make_v by_o word_n express_o irrevoâable_a or_o if_o i_o grant_v or_o be_o bind_v that_o all_o these_o shall_v stand_v irrevocable_o yet_o they_o may_v
be_v revoke_v so_o if_o i_o make_v my_o testament_n irrevocable_a yet_o may_v i_o revoke_v it_o for_o my_o act_n or_o my_o word_n can_v alter_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o make_v that_o irrevocable_a which_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v revocable_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n albeit_o if_o i_o discharge_v that_o arbitrement_n i_o shall_v forfeit_v my_o bond_n yet_o be_v my_o submission_n in_o that_o case_n revocable_a and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 3._o b._n which_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a in_o that_o point_n well_o reconcile_v etc._n etc._n void_a restraint_n to_o demise_n void_a 18_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o incorporation_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n restrain_v they_o to_o alien_n or_o demise_n but_o in_o a_o certain_a form_n hospital_n co._n l._n 9_o 30._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n this_o be_v only_o a_o precept_n and_o ordinance_n testify_v the_o king_n desire_n but_o bind_v not_o in_o law_n so_o likewise_o in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o same_o charter_n the_o exemption_n of_o the_o ordinary_n jurisdiction_n be_v but_o a_o clause_n declaratory_a for_o be_v a_o lay-corporation_n it_o neither_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v visit_v etc._n etc._n âââre_v a_o defective_a âââre_v 19_o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n in_o the_o 11_o report_n monopoly_n co._n l._n 11._o 85._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v sell_v card_n etc._n etc._n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o qu._n eliz._n etc._n etc._n put_v in_o this_o bar_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o within_o it_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n there_o have_v be_v a_o society_n of_o haberdasher_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a city_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la persona_fw-la de_fw-la societate_fw-la illa_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o consuevit_fw-la emere_fw-la vendere_fw-la &_o liberè_fw-la mârchandizare_fw-la omnem_fw-la rem_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la res_fw-la marchandizabiles_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la quocunque_fw-la vel_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la personis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v far_o that_o he_o be_v civis_fw-la &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la &_o societate_fw-la illa_fw-la and_o that_o he_o sell_v play_v card_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o justice_n give_v no_o regard_n to_o this_o bar_n because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o common_a law_n will_v have_v say_v and_o then_o no_o such_o particular_a custom_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v allege_v for_o in_o his_o quae_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la alicujus_fw-la patriae_fw-la vel_fw-la loci_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la alleganda_fw-la and_o with_o this_o accord_v 8_o e._n 4_o 5._o etc._n etc._n 8._o dyer_n 19_o b._n 115._o 28_o h._n 8._o 20_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n assignment_n lessee_n may_v take_v boot_n without_o assignment_n that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v sufficient_a hedg-boot_n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o his_o bailiff_n in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o flow_v from_o the_o lessor_n and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v a_o lessée_fw-fr privilege_n to_o do_v per_fw-la baldwin_n and_o fitzherbert_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v take_v hedg-boot_n without_o assignment_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o shelley_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n because_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o lessée_v also_o seem_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o lease_n upon_o those_o term_n ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la howbeit_o if_o i_o let_v to_o one_o two_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessée_fw-fr to_o cut_v the_o grass_n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n yet_o the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v cut_v the_o grass_n without_o my_o assignment_n eliz._n dyer_n 179._o 45._o 2_o eliz._n 21_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n in_o burrough_n english_a since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o english_a burrough_n english_a and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n engender_v secundum_fw-la cursum_fw-la communis_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o after_o die_v seize_v according_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n in_o this_o case_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n before_o vide_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o 5._o eliz._n dyer_n 230._o 57_o 6_o eliz._n 22_o the_o lord_n by_o knight-service_n release_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o tonant_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o a_o spur_n in_o this_o case_n tenure_n tenure_n the_o new_a reservation_n be_v void_a upon_o the_o estate_n before_o create_v howbeit_o the_o tenure_n by_o fealty_n still_o remain_v eliz._n dyer_n 238._o 36._o 7_o eliz._n 23_o a_o coroner_n inquest_n indict_v a_o man_n of_o murder_n &_o quòd_fw-la fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la inquest_n coroner_n inquest_n and_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n he_o be_v acquit_v and_o another_o find_v guilty_a ut_fw-la oportet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o he_o do_v not_o fly_v yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n for_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n in_o this_o case_n the_o flight_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n because_o they_o be_v before_o forfeit_v by_o the_o coroner_n inquest_n edwards_n hob._n 5._o crow_n and_o edwards_n 24_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 60_o l._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 31_o l._n 10_o s._n at_o coventry_n issue_n be_v take_v that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v at_o coventry_n county_n trial_n in_o foreign_a county_n and_o yet_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n and_o a_o paper_n rule_n of_o court_n the_o issue_n be_v try_v at_o london_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v howbeit_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o consent_n of_o party_n can_v change_v the_o law_n simmes_n hob._n 13._o sir_n daniel_n norton_n and_o simmes_n 25_o if_o a_o sheriff_n will_v make_v a_o vnder-sheriff_n sheriff_n sheriff_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o serve_v execution_n above_o 20_o l._n without_o his_o special_a warrant_n this_o proviso_n be_v void_a as_o be_v against_o law_n and_o justice_n for_o albeit_o he_o may_v choose_v not_o to_o make_v a_o vnder-sheriff_n at_o all_o or_o may_v make_v he_o at_o his_o will_n and_o so_o remove_v he_o whole_o yet_o he_o can_v leave_v he_o a_o vnder-sheriff_n and_o yet_o abridge_v his_o power_n no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n may_v in_o case_n of_o the_o high_a sheriff_n himself_o vide_fw-la 167._o 52._o dale_n hob._n 120._o smales_n and_o dale_n 26_o albeit_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a enter_v into_o the_o whole_a common_a tenant_n in_o common_a and_o claim_v all_o express_o yet_o he_o can_v thereby_o dispossess_v his_o companion_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o that_o so_o enter_v be_v over_o all_o lawful_a as_o well_o before_o such_o claim_n as_o after_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o possession_n alter_v by_o such_o claim_n and_o then_o a_o sole_a claim_n without_o more_o can_v never_o change_v the_o possession_n and_o without_o a_o change_n of_o possession_n which_o the_o law_n protect_v it_o remain_v as_o before_o and_o therefore_o a_o coparcener_n joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a can_v never_o be_v disseise_v by_o his_o fellow_n but_o by_o a_o actual_a ouster_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o be_v a_o tenant_n in_o common_a do_v alone_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o stranger_n his_o action_n shall_v be_v abate_v by_o plead_v he_o tenant_n in_o common_a with_o another_o albeit_o his_o entry_n be_v make_v general_o and_o express_o into_o all_o which_o prove_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o one_o serve_v for_o all_o for_o else_o they_o can_v not_o join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 66_o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la âând_n âpon_o the_o qu._n âant_n of_o the_o âversion_n deâand_n must_v be_v âpon_o the_o âând_n 1_o queen_n eliz._n let_v we_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 73._o borough_n case_n payable_a at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o westm_n seu_fw-la ad_fw-la manus_fw-la balivorum_fw-la vel_fw-la recâpturum_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a for_o nonpayment_n etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n here_o the_o demand_n of_o this_o rent_n ought_v now_o to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o in_o the_o queen_n case_n the_o limit_v of_o
the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n will_v have_v order_v if_o no_o place_n or_o person_n at_o all_o have_v be_v name_v in_o the_o patent_n so_o that_o such_o a_o limitation_n in_o the_o queen_n case_n operate_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o queen_n alien_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o subject_a it_o be_v then_o as_o if_o no_o limitation_n at_o all_o have_v be_v make_v where_o or_o to_o who_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o then_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a debtor_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a ought_v the_o demand_v also_o etc._n etc._n expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la &_o expressa_fw-la non_fw-la prosunt_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la expressa_fw-la proderunt_fw-la âeedlesse_z âpon_o grant_v of_o âood_n the_o âord_n growingâeedlesse_a âeedlesse_z 2_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o dalâ_n for_o year_n to_o another_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 11._o a._n 4._o in_o ives_n case_n except_o the_o wood_n and_o under-wood_n grow_v and_o be_v upon_o the_o say_a manor_n these_o word_n grow_v and_o be_v be_v word_n of_o abundance_n because_o without_o they_o the_o law_n will_v imply_v as_o much_o for_o by_o the_o demise_n of_o wood_n and_o underwood_n upon_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v imply_v that_o they_o be_v grow_v and_o therefore_o to_o demise_n all_o the_o wood_n upon_o the_o manor_n and_o all_o the_o wood_n grow_v upon_o the_o manor_n be_v all_o one_o etc._n etc._n reversion_n grant_v of_o pawnage_n in_o reversion_n 3_o if_o the_o king_n demise_n the_o herbage_n and_o pawnage_n of_o a_o park_n to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o same_o to_o b._n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 56._o b._n 1._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n without_o say_v quà m_fw-la citò_fw-la the_o first_o demise_n per_fw-la mortem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la quocunque_fw-la expiraverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o uncertainty_n in_o the_o last_o demise_n when_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n in_o possession_n for_o it_o shall_v begin_v when_o the_o first_o demise_n determine_v reârsion_n of_o a_o estate_n ââr_fw-fr life_n in_o reârsion_n because_o so_o much_o be_v imply_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o another_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n for_o his_o life_n grant_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o b._n for_o his_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n imply_v that_o the_o second_o grant_n shall_v take_v effect_n upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o grant_n there_o be_v also_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o grant_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n âârm_n ârant_v of_o the_o ââât_a avoidance_n during_o a_o âârm_n 4_o a._n possess_v for_o 15_o year_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o sale_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 145_o a._n 2._o in_o davenport_n case_n unto_o which_o a_o vicarage_n be_v appendant_a grant_v the_o prochein_a avoidance_n of_o the_o vicarage_n to_o b._n if_o it_o shall_v become_v void_a during_o the_o say_a term_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n surrender_v the_o rectory_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o then_o before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_v 15_o year_n the_o vicarge_n become_v void_a in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a surrendâ_n b._n shall_v have_v the_o next_o avoidance_n because_o the_o limitation_n abovesaid_a if_o it_o shall_v become_v void_a etc._n etc._n import_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n will_v have_v say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v omit_v for_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o law_n will_v imply_v such_o a_o limitation_n if_o the_o church_n shall_v become_v void_a during_o the_o term_n and_o therefore_o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la recusancie_n ââfeitures_n for_o ââing_n mass_n ãâã_d recusancie_n 5_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o it_o be_v provide_v case_n co._n l._n 11._o 58._o a._n 1._o in_o doctor_n foster_n case_n that_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v say_v or_o sing_v mass_n etc._n etc._n shall_v forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o 200_o mark_n and_o that_o he_o which_o willing_o hear_v mass_n shall_v forfeit_v 100_o mark_n etc._n etc._n without_o limit_v to_o who_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v accrue_v and_o then_o follow_v the_o clause_n of_o forfeit_v xx_o l._n a_o month_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o after_o 10_o l._n a_o month_n for_o keep_v a_o schoolmaster_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o follow_v the_o clause_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n viz._n that_o all_o forfeiture_n of_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n limit_v by_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o doctor_n foster_n case_n in_o the_o 11_o report_n it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o last_o clause_n of_o distribution_n do_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n of_o 200_o and_o 100_o mark_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o give_v to_o any_o person_n in_o certain_a but_o indefinite_o and_o general_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a without_o name_v to_o who_o and_o therefore_o the_o say_a clause_n of_o distribution_n do_v only_o refer_v to_o they_o but_z the_o xx_o l._n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la for_o recusancy_n be_v express_o give_v to_o the_o cue_n and_o so_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o other_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o that_o clause_n of_o distribution_n shall_v not_o extend_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v before_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o unto_o those_o penalty_n only_o which_o be_v leave_v indefinite_o and_o give_v to_o none_o howbeit_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o say_a branch_n of_o distribution_n shall_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o penalty_n for_o recusancy_n as_o to_o the_o clause_n of_o say_v or_o hear_v mass_n because_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v general_o or_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v they_o in_o both_o these_o case_n and_o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la 67_o parte_fw-la quacunque_fw-la integrante_fw-la sublata_fw-la tollitur_fw-la totum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3._o 41._o a._n 3._o in_o ratcliff_n case_n 1_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a shall_v ever_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o never_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o halfe-bloud_n inherit_v blood_n coâted_v shall_v taâ_n inherit_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v between_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o ancestor_n be_v that_o which_o make_v he_o heir_n for_o without_o blood_n none_o can_v inherit_v it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o full_a and_o entire_a blood_n shall_v inherit_v before_o another_o which_o have_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o ancestor_n because_o ordine_fw-la naturae_fw-la totum_fw-la praefertur_fw-la unicuique_fw-la parti_fw-la and_o therefore_o bracton_n say_v propter_fw-la jus_o sanguinis_fw-la duplicatum_fw-la tam_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la patris_fw-la quà m_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la matris_fw-la dicitur_fw-la haeres_fw-la propinquior_fw-la soror_fw-la quà m_fw-la frater_fw-la deâalia_fw-la uxore_fw-la and_o britton_n say_v that_o right_o of_o blood_n in_o that_o case_n make_v the_o female_a exclude_v the_o male_a according_a to_o the_o maxim_n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la and_o that_o of_o aristotle_n libro_fw-la topicorum_fw-la parte_fw-la quacunque_fw-la integrante_fw-la sublatur_fw-la tollitur_fw-la totum_fw-la quod_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la accipias_fw-la partem_fw-la integrante_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la necessaria_fw-la seu_fw-la essentiali_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n abovesaid_a the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v but_o one_o entire_a inheritable_a blood_n and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v necessary_a and_o essential_a to_o the_o procreation_n of_o a_o heir_n and_o therefore_o deficiente_fw-la uno_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la haeres_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o seem_v to_o britton_n cap._n 5._o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n by_o judgement_n that_o the_o heir_n beget_v after_o the_o attainder_n be_v exclude_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o succession_n of_o heritage_n as_o well_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n &_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o son_n beget_v after_o the_o judgement_n have_v not_o two_o inheritable_a blood_n in_o he_o for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o generation_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n be_v corrupt_a and_o then_o exit_fw-la leproso_fw-la parent_n leprosus_fw-la generatur_fw-la filius_fw-la and_o when_o the_o father_n
act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o will_v have_v put_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o not_o in_o the_o end_n after_o other_o inferior_a conveyance_n if_o they_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v extend_v the_o act_n to_o that_o but_o these_o word_n by_o any_o other_o mean_v be_v to_o be_v thus_o expound_v viz._n by_o any_o such_o inferior_a mean_n so_o likewise_o it_o have_v adjudge_v that_o bishop_n be_v not_o include_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o for_o that_o statute_n begin_v with_o college_n dean_n and_o chapter_n parson_n vicar_n and_o conclude_v with_o these_o word_n and_o other_o have_v spiritual_a promotion_n these_o last_o word_n do_v not_o include_v bishop_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la so_o also_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 41._o the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o statuit_fw-la rex_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la custodes_fw-la hospitales_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la domorum_fw-la religiosarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o last_o word_n include_v not_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v dier_n 1_o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n fol._n 109._o causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la case_n co._n l._n 8._o 133._o a._n 1._o in_o turner_n case_n et_fw-fr co._n 9_o 88_o b._n 4._o in_o pinchons_n case_n 6_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n ought_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n legacâ_n precedency_n debt_n legacâ_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a lawful_o viz._n ought_v to_o pay_v all_o duty_n debt_n and_o legacy_n in_o such_o precedency_n and_o order_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o vary_v therefrom_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o do_v in_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o discharge_n judgement_n statute_n and_o recognizance_n than_o debt_n and_o duty_n by_o bond_n after_o that_o debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n and_o last_o of_o all_o legacy_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la co._n lib._n 5._o 28._o b._n 4._o harrison_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 157._o a._n 4._o in_o blackamoor_n case_n 7_o in_o a_o original_a writ_n if_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v name_v before_o the_o baron_n it_o shall_v abate_v albeit_o that_o be_v nothing_o but_o want_n of_o form_n ãâã_d feme_fw-fr not_o for_o the_o ãâã_d etc._n etc._n 8_o exceptio_fw-la semper_fw-la altiùs_fw-la ponenda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o release_v run_v thus_o last_v exception_n âust_z come_v last_v a._n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o satisfy_v etc._n etc._n of_o all_o bond_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 53._o a._n 2._o in_o hickmot_n case_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o b._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o shall_v deliver_v all_o such_o bond_n as_o he_o have_v un-delivered_n to_o b_o except_z abond_n of_o 40_o l._n wherein_o b_o &_o c_o stand_v bind_v etc._n etc._n here_o the_o exception_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v insert_v soon_o because_o the_o proper_a place_n thereof_o be_v to_o come_v last_o etc._n etc._n estate_n reservation_n âfter_o the_o estate_n 9_o the_o proper_a place_n of_o a_o reservation_n be_v to_o come_v after_o the_o limitation_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o leave_v to_o b_o habendum_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la anno_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 107._o a._n 1._o in_o lofields_n case_n etc._n etc._n &_o si_fw-mi in_o sine_fw-la anni_fw-la both_o party_n shall_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o demise_n shall_v be_v renew_a or_o continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n tunc_fw-la habend_n premissa_fw-la for_o three_o year_n render_v yearly_a durante_fw-la termino_fw-la praedicto_fw-la 40_o l._n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o reservation_n shall_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o first_o year_n as_o to_o the_o other_o three_o year_n because_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o be_v insert_v after_o all_o the_o estate_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_a demise_n land_n to_o a_o habendum_fw-la to_o he_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o remain_v to_o c_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o annual_a rent_n this_o reservation_n shall_v extend_v not_o to_o the_o last_o estate_n only_o but_o to_o the_o two_o former_a estate_n also_o because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v convenient_o insert_v before_o all_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v for_o his_o proper_a place_n be_v to_o succeed_v they_o etc._n etc._n 10_o there_o be_v a_o order_n observe_v in_o the_o register_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 2._o c._n when_o a_o man_n demand_v divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n in_o his_o writ_n ârits_n the_o method_n observe_v in_o ârits_n which_o be_v of_o divers_a nature_n which_o parcel_n shall_v be_v first_o specify_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o which_o next_o to_o that_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o which_o order_n take_v these_o two_o verse_n follow_v for_o your_o direction_n mes_fw-fr vagium_fw-la tost_n they_o mol._n endinum_fw-la col._n umbare_fw-la gar._n dinum_fw-la ter._n ra_o pra._n tum_fw-la pas_n tura_fw-la bos_n cousin_n brew_n ra_fw-mi mora_fw-la junca_n ria_fw-la maris_fw-la cousin_n alve._n tum_fw-la pis_n caria_fw-la red._n ditus_fw-la sectare_fw-la priora_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o writ_n will_v demand_v ten_o message_n and_o ten_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o ten_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o ten_o of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o in_o his_o writ_n will_v demand_v the_o moiety_n or_o three_o part_n of_o a_o message_n or_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n or_o of_o meadow_n or_o of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v first_o to_o set_v down_o to_o whole_a and_o afterward_o the_o moiety_n or_o three_o part_n v._n f._n n._n b._n 33._o m_o &_o 34_o v._n etc._n etc._n turn_n presentation_n turn_n 11_o if_o two_o sister_n have_v a_o advowson_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v void_a the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o presentment_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n if_o he_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o three_o presentment_n etc._n etc._n 74_o sicut_fw-la natura_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la saltum_fw-la ita_fw-la nec_fw-la lex_fw-la writ_n âder_o in_o writ_n 1_o in_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n if_o the_o degree_n be_v not_o due_o observe_v 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 238._o b._n 3._o and_o the_o write_v frame_v according_o that_o error_n will_v make_v it_o abatable_a as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o the_o per_fw-la or_o in_o the_o per_fw-la y_fw-fr cvi_fw-la or_o in_o the_o post_n when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n that_o be_v a_o error_n whereupon_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v etc._n etc._n collation_n collation_n 2_o when_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o disturber_n and_o the_o bishop_n &_o sir_n month_n pass_v case_n co._n l_o 6._o 52._o a._n 1_o in_o boswells_n case_n in_o that_o case_n the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o collate_v by_o lap_n neither_o yet_o if_o other_o six_o month_n pass_n shall_v the_o metropolitan_a collate_n for_o the_o metropolitan_a shall_v never_o present_v by_o lap_n but_o when_o the_o inferior_a ordinary_n may_v before_o have_v collation_n by_o lap_n and_o do_v increase_v his_o time_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o degree_n be_v want_v the_o other_o that_o follow_v shall_v fail_v etc._n etc._n awardship_n awardship_n 3_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o collusion_n ca._n co._n l._n 9_o 120._o b._n 4._o in_o quick_v ca._n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n by_o wrii_fw-la of_o right_a of_o ward_n before_o he_o can_v have_v a_o write_v for_o the_o ravishment_n of_o the_o ward_n etc._n etc._n h._n n._n b._n 143._o k._n 12._o h._n 4._o 13._o b._n 33._o h._n 6._o 16._o per_fw-la priset_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 44._o b._n 4._o in_o jennings_n case_n 4_o if_o the_o reversioner_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o mean_a estate_n for_o life_n respect_v proximity_n of_o estate_n respect_v do_v both_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v the_o mean_a estate_n for_o life_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o immediatenesse_n and_o proximity_n thereof_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v that_o receipt_n be_v general_a viz._n admittantur_fw-la haeredes_fw-la vel_fw-la illi_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la spectat_fw-la reversio_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o law_n which_o always_o respect_v order_n of_o proximity_n prefer_v the_o next_o though_o little_a estate_n be_v it_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n for_o life_n
a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n intermarry_a and_o have_v issue_n between_o they_o a_o son_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n within_o age_n here_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o seignory_n for_o the_o father_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la which_o be_v inseparable_a and_o can_v be_v wave_v and_o he_o can_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o son_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o seignory_n for_o that_o be_v inseparable_o vest_v in_o he_o as_o father_n immediate_o upon_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o littleton_n say_v that_o the_o father_n during_o his_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o not_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n 3._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 22._o ambrosia_n george_n case_n 10_o viscount_n bindon_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v issue_n like_a the_o like_a douglas_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o sir_n arthur_n gorge_n have_v issue_n by_o he_o ambrosia_n a_o daughter_n douglas_n die_v and_o likewise_o viscount_n bindon_n ambrosia_n be_v under_o age_n afterward_o sir_n arthur_n gorge_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n ambrosia_n remain_v still_o under_o age_n in_o this_o case_n ambrosia_n be_v not_o in_o ward_n during_o the_o time_n she_o remain_v heir_n apparent_a to_o her_o father_n but_o after_o her_o father_n have_v a_o son_n so_o that_o she_o remain_v no_o long_a heir_n apparent_a then_o have_v queen_n eliz._n the_o wardship_n both_o of_o her_o body_n and_o land_n etc._n etc._n nature_n allegiance_n ââue_v by_o nature_n 11_o faith_n b._n co._n l._n 7._o calv._n case_n fol._n 13._o b._n obedience_n and_o ligeance_n be_v one_o to_o the_o sovereign_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v change_v or_o take_v away_o for_o albeit_o judicial_a and_o municipal_a law_n have_v inflict_v and_o impose_v in_o several_a place_n and_o at_o several_a time_n divers_a and_o several_a punishment_n and_o penalty_n for_o breach_n or_o not_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o law_n only_o consist_v in_o command_v or_o prohibit_v without_o any_o certain_a punishment_n or_o penalty_n yet_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n itself_o can_v never_o be_v alter_v or_o change_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v certain_o true_a that_o jura_n naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la and_o here_o with_o agree_v bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o and_o doct._n and_o student_n cap._n 5._o &_o 6._o for_o example_n 6._o 33._o h._n b._n 55._o 6._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o seignory_n and_o be_v outlawed_a he_o forfeit_v the_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o own_o son_n or_o daughter_n which_o be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o then_o be_v outlawed_a he_o can_v forfeit_v that_o wardship_n because_o nature_n have_v annex_v it_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 33_o h._n 6._o 55._o b._n so_o likewise_o the_o faith_n obedience_n and_o ligeance_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o sovereign_a can_v be_v take_v away_o for_o bone_fw-la rex_fw-la nihil_fw-la a_o bono_fw-mi patre_fw-la differt_fw-la &_o patria_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la patre_fw-la quia_fw-la habet_fw-la communem_fw-la patrem_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n maris_n &_o foeminae_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la 57_o 35_o h._n 6._o 57_o as_o bracton_n and_o doct._n &_o stud._n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v do_v hold_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o that_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o execute_v by_o one_o that_o have_v authority_n but_o pursue_v not_o his_o warrant_n in_o this_o case_n b._n 21_o e._n 3._o 17._o b._n the_o elder_a son_n can_v have_v no_o appeal_n for_o he_o must_v bring_v his_o appeal_n as_o heir_n which_o privilege_n be_v ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la he_o lose_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o father_n howbeit_o his_o wife_n if_o he_o have_v any_o shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n because_o she_o be_v to_o have_v she_o appeal_v as_o wife_n which_o she_o continue_v to_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n for_o that_o maris_fw-la &_o foeminae_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la be_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o true_a and_o lawful_a matrimony_n be_v indissoluble_a and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o book_n in_o 35_o h._n 6._o fol._n 57_o so_o if_o there_o be_v mother_n and_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o can_v not_o she_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o mother_n for_o the_o cause_n afore_o say_v yet_o after_o her_o attainder_n if_o she_o kill_v her_o mother_n this_o be_v parricide_n and_o petite_fw-fr treason_n for_o still_o she_o remain_v her_o daughter_n because_o that_o be_v of_o nature_n if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n 3._o 4_o e._n 4._o 35_o h._n 6._o 57_o 2._o ass_n pl._n 3._o he_o have_v lose_v the_o king_n legal_a protection_n for_o he_o be_v thereby_o utter_o disable_v to_o sue_v any_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a which_o be_v a_o great_a disability_n than_o a_o alien_n in_o league_n have_v and_o yet_o such_o a_o parson_n so_o attaint_v have_v not_o lose_v that_o protection_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v indelebilis_fw-la &_o immutabilis_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o king_n may_v protect_v and_o pardon_v he_o and_o if_o any_o man_n kill_v he_o without_o warrant_n albeit_o attaint_v as_o aforesaid_a he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o law_n as_o a_o manslayer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 22._o a_o man_n attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n be_v by_o express_a word_n out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n general_o and_o yet_o this_o extend_v only_o to_o legal_a protection_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o litt._n fol._n 43._o for_o the_o parliament_n can_v not_o take_v away_o that_o protection_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o that_o statute_n the_o king_n may_v protect_v and_o pardon_v he_o and_o although_o by_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v far_o enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o he_o as_o with_o a_o enemy_n by_o which_o word_n any_o man_n may_v have_v slay_v such_o a_o person_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 24_o h._n 8._o coron_n br._n 197._o until_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 5_o e._n cap._n 1._o yet_o the_o king_n may_v protect_v and_o pardon_v he_o a_o man_n outlawed_a be_v out_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n for_o so_o say_v fitz._n n._n b._n 161._o ut_fw-la legatus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la positus_fw-la and_o bracton_n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 11._o say_v that_o caput_fw-la gerit_fw-la lupinum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v he_o not_o out_o either_o of_o his_o natural_a ligeance_n or_o of_o the_o king_n natural_a protection_n for_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o municipal_a law_n but_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v long_o before_o any_o judicial_a or_o municipal_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a for_o felony_n yet_o be_v he_o within_o the_o king_n natural_a protection_n for_o no_o man_n but_o the_o sheriff_n can_v execute_v he_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 2._o ass_n pl._n 3._o every_o subject_n be_v by_o his_o natural_a ligeance_n bind_v to_o obey_v and_o serve_v his_o sovereign_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v serve_v the_o king_n as_o sheriff_n of_o any_o county_n above_o one_o year_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v expressy_a dispense_v with_o the_o say_a statute_n howbeit_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 2_o h._n 7._o that_o against_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o that_o act_n the_o king_n may_v by_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la dispense_v with_o that_o act_n for_o that_o the_o act_n can_v not_o bar_v the_o king_n of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v give_v unto_o he_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a ground_n according_a to_o which_o the_o case_n of_o the_o postnati_a be_v resolve_v in_o 6_o jac._n be_v because_o obedience_n and_o ligeance_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o if_o they_o be_v due_a by_o that_o law_n
and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o be_v immutable_a and_o that_o postnati_a &_o we_o of_o england_n be_v unite_v by_o birthright_n in_o obedience_n and_o ligeance_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o natural_a subjection_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o clear_o follow_v that_o calvin_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o cause_n be_v bear_v under_o one_o ligeance_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o king_n can_v not_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n as_o it_o be_v then_o allege_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v direct_v that_o case_n wherein_o five_o natural_a operation_n be_v remarkable_a 1_o the_o king_n have_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o birthright_n be_v natural_o procreate_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n second_o calvin_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v naturalize_v by_o procreation_n and_o birthright_n since_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n three_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n four_o protection_n and_o government_n also_o due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n five_o it_o be_v present_o say_v that_o this_o case_n of_o calvin_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a be_v more_o doubtful_a in_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o far_a it_o proceed_v the_o clear_a and_o strong_a it_o grow_v and_o therefore_o that_o the_o doubt_n do_v arise_v from_o some_o violent_a passion_n and_o not_o from_o any_o reason_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n quia_fw-la quantò_fw-la violentus_fw-la motus_fw-la qui_fw-la sit_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la appropinquat_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la finem_fw-la tantò_fw-la debiliores_fw-la &_o tardiores_fw-la sunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la motus_fw-la sed_fw-la naturalis_fw-la motus_fw-la quantò_fw-la magis_fw-la appropinquat_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la finem_fw-la tanto_fw-la fortiores_fw-la &_o velociores_fw-la sunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la motus_fw-la and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v you_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v two_o federal_a ligeance_n to_o two_o several_a person_n but_o in_o this_o case_n one_o person_n alone_o be_v head_n of_o both_o and_o the_o postnati_a and_o we_o now_o join_v in_o ligeance_n so_o that_o one_o head_n which_o be_v copula_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la oculus_fw-la of_o that_o case_n and_o ligeance_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v due_a to_o their_o sovereign_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n viz._n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o postnati_a can_v be_v alien_n of_o either_o kingdom_n but_o ad_fw-la inuicem_fw-la naturalize_a subject_n of_o both_o for_o non_fw-la adversatur_fw-la diversitas_fw-la regnorum_fw-la sed_fw-la regnantium_fw-la non_fw-la patriarum_fw-la sed_fw-la patrum_fw-la patriarum_fw-la non_fw-la coronarum_fw-la sed_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la non_fw-la legum_fw-la municipalium_fw-la sed_fw-la regum_fw-la majestatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n guardian_n mother_n guardian_n 1â_n if_o the_o grandfather_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n 1â_n f._n n._n b._n 1â_n and_o the_o son_n take_v wife_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o be_v her_o own_o son_n and_o not_o the_o grandfather_n albeit_o the_o issue_n may_v have_v the_o land_n which_o ought_v to_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o grandfather_n &_o that_o the_o mother_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o etc._n etc._n son_n no_o champerty_n in_o the_o son_n 13_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la sup_n cartas_fw-la cap._n 11._o provide_v case_n pl._n co._n 88_o b._n 3._o partridge_n case_n that_o no_o minister_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o plea_n shall_v undertake_v business_n which_o be_v so_o in_o plea_n yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n hang_v a_o percipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o he_o enfeoffe_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a this_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o that_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 274._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o champerty_n see_v it_o also_o in_o fitz._n champerty_n 10._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v for_o that_o the_o son_n can_v be_v say_v a_o maintainer_n of_o the_o father_n because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_n and_o assist_v his_o father_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o may_v be_v enjoin_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n etc._n etc._n mother_n the_o son_n may_v a_o bet_v his_o mother_n 14_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 12._o it_o be_v ordain_v ibid._n pl._n co._n ibid._n that_o in_o a_o appeal_n it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v who_o be_v the_o abettor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v render_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n acquit_v nevertheless_o if_o the_o heir_n abet_v his_o mother_n to_o bring_v the_o appeal_n although_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o and_o so_o herle_n take_v it_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 274._o for_o common_a law_n and_o reason_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v aid_v to_o his_o mother_n and_o may_v also_o abet_v she_o use_n consideration_n to_o raise_v use_n 15_o affection_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o heir_n male_a that_o one_o shall_v engender_v 1._o finch_n 25._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 21._o b._n 1._o brotherly_a love_n etc._n etc._n be_v good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n but_o long_a acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n be_v not_o howbeit_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n be_v more_o favour_v in_o law_n than_o any_o other_o maintenance_n maintenance_n 16_o the_o son_n may_v maintain_v his_o father_n and_o one_o brother_n another_o etc._n etc._n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 17_o brother_n or_o cofin_n shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a ibid._n finch_n ibid._n etc._n etc._n husband_n the_o wife_n may_v relieve_v her_o husband_n 18_o a_o statute_n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n that_o make_v it_o felony_n to_o receive_v or_o give_v meat_n and_o drink_n to_o one_o that_o commit_v such_o or_o such_o a_o offence_n the_o party_n so_o receive_v or_o give_v have_v knowledge_n thereof_o stretch_v not_o to_o a_o woman_n that_o receive_v or_o give_v meat_n and_o drink_n to_o her_o husband_n in_o such_o a_o case_n etc._n etc._n strong_a privity_n in_o blood_n strong_a 19_o you_o shall_v find_v three_o manner_n of_o privity_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 42._o b._n 4._o &_o 44._o a._n 4._o in_o whittinghams_n case_n viz._n privity_n in_o blood_n privity_n in_o estate_n and_o privity_n in_o law_n privite_n in_o blood_n be_v that_o between_o the_o ancestor_n the_o heir_n privity_n in_o estate_n as_o between_o jointenant_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donor_n and_o donée_n lessor_n and_o lessée_v etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o law_n be_v as_o when_o the_o law_n without_o blood_n or_o privity_n of_o estate_n cast_v the_o land_n upon_o one_o and_o make_v his_o entry_n congeable_a as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n that_o enter_v for_o mortmain_n lord_n of_o a_o villain_n etc._n etc._n now_o of_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o privity_n only_o the_o first_o which_o be_v by_o blood_n and_o therefore_o most_o natural_a shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o infancy_n coverture_n non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o the_o other_o two_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o fée-simple_a make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o heir_n special_a and_o of_o heir_n general_a and_o special_a unto_o who_o the_o right_a of_o entry_n descend_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la or_o by_o the_o custom_n as_o all_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n borough-english_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o privy_n in_o estate_n and_o in_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o donée_n in_o tale_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o enter_v because_o there_o be_v only_a privity_n in_o estate_n betwée_v they_o and_o no_o right_n accrue_v to_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donée_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o jointenant_n in_o fee_n within_o age_n and_o the_o one_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o moiety_n and_o die_v the_o sur-vivor_a can_v enter_v by_o reason_n the_o infancy_n of_o his_o companion_n because_o by_o his_o feoffment_n the_o joyntenure_n be_v sever_v so_o long_o as_o the_o feoffment_n remain_v in_o force_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la or_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n in_o like_a manner_n privy_n in_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n etc._n etc._n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o infancy_n because_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o it_o and_o in_o that_o
also_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o earl_n or_o no_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n but_o the_o king_n writ_n also_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o day_n of_o grace_n against_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v conceive_v to_o attend_v the_o public_a and_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o do_v appear_v in_o our_o book_n 48_o e._n 3._o 30._o regist_n 179._o f._n n._n b._n 247._o 48._o ass_n pl._n c._n 23._o ass_n pl._n 24._o 32_o h._n 6._o 27._o 35_o h._n 6._o 46._o so_o that_o as_o when_o such_o a_o office_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n or_o to_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la they_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n so_o likewise_o a_o earl_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o attendence_n which_o the_o law_n intend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o stewardship_n of_o a_o base_a court_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o deputy_n also_o if_o a_o parkership_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o earl_n without_o word_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n yet_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o by_o his_o servant_n and_o if_o a_o duke_n have_v licence_n to_o hunt_v in_o a_o park_n the_o law_n will_v allow_v he_o attendance_n suitable_a to_o his_o condition_n etc._n etc._n facias_fw-la marshalsea_n seizure_n office_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 56_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n in_o 9_o jac._n that_o sir_n george_n reynel_n have_v forfeit_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 95._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n george_n reynels_n case_n by_o divers_a voluntary_a escape_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v that_o office_n without_o sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v observe_v 1_o that_o the_o king_n in_o some_o case_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o seizure_n without_o office_n as_o in_o 21_o h._n 7._o and_o stamf._n in_o case_n of_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o of_o prior_n alien_n because_o the_o certainty_n of_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 2_o he_o shall_v sometime_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n without_o seizure_n as_o of_o land_n tenement_n office_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v local_a oâ_n whereof_o continual_a profit_n may_v be_v take_v as_o upon_o condition_n attainder_n wardship_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 7._o 8._o stamf._n 55._o dowry_n case_n in_o rep._n 3._o and_o the_o saddler_n rep._n 5._o and_o the_o office_n albeit_o false_a yet_o can_v be_v avoid_v without_o traverse_n for_o he_o can_v traverse_v the_o king_n title_n in_o the_o information_n advowson_n traverse_n advowson_n etc._n etc._n 20_o e._n 4._o 10._o 3_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n and_o seizure_n of_o a_o advowson_n and_o thereof_o he_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n until_o presentment_n admission_n and_o institution_n and_o if_o the_o king_n upon_o refusal_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o owner_n may_v traverse_v the_o king_n title_n in_o that_o action_n without_o traverse_n of_o the_o office_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o manual_a but_o a_o incorporal_a hereditament_n also_o the_o right_a to_o present_v be_v casual_a and_o not_o continual_a 4_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n without_o office_n where_o his_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o 5_o when_o distinct_a matter_n amount_v to_o a_o office_n in_o that_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la before_o the_o king_n can_v seize_v 6_o when_o a_o common_a person_n be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n upon_o office_n be_v put_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n capite_fw-la âo_o tenure_n reâerved_v capite_fw-la 57_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o land_n without_o reservation_n of_o any_o tenure_n or_o absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la or_o the_o like_a case_n co._n l._n 9_o 123._o b._n 3._o in_o anthony_n allows_v case_n the_o land_n by_o operation_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knights-service_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o proportion_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n viz._n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n 58_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 132._o a._n in_o holis_n case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o full_a and_o complete_a effect_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o due_a unto_o he_o as_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n of_o land_n whereof_o some_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o residue_n of_o other_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grandfather_n convey_v all_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o lord_n and_o part_n of_o the_o capite_fw-la land_n to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o capite_fw-la land_n to_o four_o young_a son_n successive_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n tender_v his_o livery_n and_o die_v before_o livery_n sue_v or_o office_n find_v the_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o the_o son_n continue_v the_o livery_n the_o four_o young_a son_n be_v still_o in_o life_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n before_o livery_n sue_v the_o king_n have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o have_v primer_n seisin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o northcots_a case_n and_o in_o hales_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o rep._n &c._n &c._n for_o here_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o sue_v livery_n nor_o pay_v primer_n seisin_n because_o they_o be_v due_a by_o the_o father_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o son_n live_v the_o father_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o land_n convey_v unto_o he_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n for_o the_o land_n convey_v to_o the_o young_a son_n because_o they_o be_v within_o the_o three_o case_n in_o which_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a act_n viz._n advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o when_o the_o say_v act_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n primer_n seisin_n it_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o actual_a and_o effectual_a primer_n seisin_n and_o not_o of_o one_o which_o be_v only_o mathematical_a and_o imaginary_a for_o as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o king_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v a_o full_a and_o complete_a effect_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o so_o also_o if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n hâc_fw-la vice_n and_o he_o present_v and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v but_o die_v before_o induction_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v again_o for_o he_o have_v not_o the_o full_a and_o complete_a effect_n of_o his_o presentation_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o sir_n james_n dyer_n &_o rotam_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o gyles_n his_o case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o co._n ba._n likewise_o if_o the_o king_n marry_v a_o daughter_n again_o marriage_n again_o which_o he_o have_v inward_a infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o before_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n again_o because_o the_o first_o marriage_n be_v not_o complete_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o ambrosia_n gore_v case_n in_o the_o 6_o rep._n fol._n 22._o bar_v king_n donor_n not_o bar_v and_o the_o king_n donor_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o donée_n post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la without_o asset_n albeit_o there_o be_v collateral_a warranty_n howbeit_o in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v bar_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 113._o b_o 1._o in_o legate_n case_n 59_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o thing_n upon_o a_o false_a insinuation_n void_a grant_v upon_o false_a suggestion_n void_a or_o suggestion_n such_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v void_a for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o king_n &_o a_o common_a person_n for_o a_o subject_a that_o may_v intend_v his_o private_a affair_n shall_v not_o in_o such_o case_n avoid_v his_o grant_n but_o the_o king_n who_o intend_v the_o public_a good_a shall_v avoid_v
holbornes_n case_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n this_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr albeit_o she_o survive_v her_o baron_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v p._n 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o countess_n of_o lennox_n case_n so_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr acknowledge_v a_o deed_n to_o be_v enroll_v and_o it_o be_v enroll_v according_o this_o also_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr vide_fw-la 29_o h._n 8._o faits_fw-fr enroll_n br._n 14._o and_o 7_o e._n 4_o 5._o 16_o h._n 7._o 5._o and_o 21_o e._n 3._o 43._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o no_o such_o writ_n be_v depend_v against_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr upon_o which_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_n by_o the_o law_n be_v examine_v k._n f.n.b._n 104._o k._n but_o if_o a_o infant_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n it_o be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a by_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la recognizance_n statute_n recognizance_n during_o his_o nonage_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o diversity_n be_v for_o that_o the_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n may_v by_o inspection_n know_v his_o age_n but_o not_o know_v whether_o a_o woman_n be_v covert_a or_o no._n and_o the_o use_n be_v always_o upon_o a_o common_a recovery_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o examine_v the_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o grant_v a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la to_o take_v upon_o examination_n her_o conusance_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n upon_o which_o she_o may_v be_v examine_v vide_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o 28._o howbeit_o a_o common_a recovery_n against_o a_o infant_n although_o he_o appear_v by_o guardian_n recovery_n common_a recovery_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o for_o a_o infant_n have_v not_o such_o a_o dispose_n power_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v but_o be_v utter_o disableo_o by_o law_n to_o convey_v or_o transfer_v his_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n to_o other_o during_o his_o minority_n and_o at_o this_o day_n a_o common_a recovery_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o common_a conveyance_n or_o assurance_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 77._o a._n 4._o in_o magd._n coll._n case_n 36_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v convey_v land_n to_o queen_n eliz._n by_o deed_n enrol_v that_o grant_n have_v not_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 18_o el._n cap._n 2._o fine_a 18_o el._n cap._n a._n grant_v all_o roy._n fine_a which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o grant_n make_v to_o the_o queen_n from_o primo_fw-la to_o that_o time_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o person_n of_o the_o infant_n during_o his_o minority_n be_v absolute_o disable_v to_o make_v any_o conveyance_n at_o all_o by_o the_o common_a law_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o queen_n eliz._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a act_n be_v make_v yet_o the_o infant_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n may_v have_v reverse_v such_o fine_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v m._n 32_o &_o 33_o el._n in_o b._n r._n per_fw-la wray_n chief_a just_o &_o totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o vaughan_n case_n 3._o co._n ib._n 78._o a._n 3._o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o the_o queen_n feme_fw-fr baron_fw-fr feme_fw-fr for_o neither_o have_v his_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o have_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr after_o the_o coverture_n or_o her_o heir_n because_o the_o person_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v dis-abled_n to_o convey_v her_o land_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a upon_o due_a examination_n and_o so_o also_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n of_o vaughan_n 37_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v a_o manor_n by_o descent_n usurpation_n advowson_n usurpation_n unto_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a x._o f._n n._n b._n 34._o x._o and_o suffer_v a_o usurpation_n to_o the_o advowson_n when_o the_o church_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a and_o after_o grant_v the_o manor_n in_o fee_n at_o his_o full_a age_n and_o after_o that_o the_o advowson_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a again_o in_o this_o case_n the_o infant_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o feoffée_n for_o the_o advowson_n be_v sever_v by_o the_o usurpation_n and_o yet_o the_o infant_n may_v present_v 38_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n or_o year_n waste_n waste_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o waste_v do_v by_o the_o baron_n 26._o f.n.b._n 59_o i_o finch_n 26._o after_o the_o baron_n death_n 39_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o a_o feme_fw-fr account_n account_n as_o receptrix_fw-la denariorum_fw-la d._n f.n.b._n 110._o d._n or_o against_o a_o chaplain_n but_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o a_o infant_n 40_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v nor_o distrain_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v b_o f.n.b._n 161._o a._n b_o or_o to_o leet_n and_o if_o they_o be_v distrain_v wayve_fw-mi feme_v nemy_n jure_v in_o lees_n dit_fw-fr wayve_fw-mi they_o may_v sue_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o excuse_v themselves_o of_o that_o service_n and_o thereupon_o they_o may_v also_o have_v alias_o plura_fw-la and_o attachment_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o femes_n shall_v not_o be_v swear_v in_o léet_n to_o the_o king_n as_o man_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n or_o upward_o shall_v be_v when_o a_o woman_n be_v outlawed_a she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v waive_v and_o not_o outlawed_a for_o she_o be_v never_o put_v nor_o swear_v to_o the_o law_n but_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v outlawed_a because_o he_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o law_n and_o then_o for_o contumacy_n he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ut_fw-la lagatus_fw-la quasi_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la positus_fw-la and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o register_n two_o woman_n may_v join_v in_o such_o a_o writ_n etc._n etc._n 41_o if_o a_o infant_n of_o tender_a age_n viz._n under_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n kill_v a_o man_n felony_n felony_n that_o be_v not_o felony_n in_o he_o case_n pl_z co._n 19_o a._n 2._o in_o fogassue_n case_n because_o he_o want_v discretion_n and_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o his_o ignorance_n which_o he_o have_v at_o that_o age_n by_o nature_n and_o so_o no_o default_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v in_o voluntary_a ignorance_n for_o he_o can_v be_v wise_a and_o discreet_a though_o he_o will_v but_o be_v ignorant_a by_o compulsion_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v excuse_v and_o such_o a_o act_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v ex_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la where_o involuntary_a ignorance_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o felony_n felony_n so_o if_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la kill_v another_o albeit_o he_o have_v break_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o break_v the_o law_n because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o memory_n or_o understanding_n but_o mere_a ignorance_n which_o fall_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o involuntary_a ignorance_n and_o not_o to_o he_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o etc._n etc._n 20._o stat._n 11_o h._n 8._o cap_n 20._o 42_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 8._o 20._o hales_n pl._n co._n 50._o b._n 3._o in_o winbish_n and_o talbois_n case_n per_fw-la hales_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o frailty_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o woman_n ordain_v that_o law_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o land_n of_o their_o decease_a husband_n and_o because_o they_o do_v conceive_v that_o they_o may_v by_o flatter_a word_n be_v easy_o delude_v and_o entice_v to_o covin_z therefore_o they_o ordain_v in_o that_o act_n a_o penalty_n against_o they_o as_o a_o bridle_n of_o their_o inconstancy_n to_o prevent_v they_o from_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n seduce_v etc._n etc._n possession_n dower_n best_a possession_n 43_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o best_a possession_n of_o her_o husband_n 26._o finch_n 26._o as_o if_o the_o husband_n hold_v of_o jo._n s._n per_fw-la iij._n d._n who_o hold_v over_o of_o a_o other_o by_o xx_o d._n and_o jo._n s._n release_v to_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o now_o the_o husband_n hold_v by_o xx_o d._n the_o wife_n be_v endow_v of_o this_o land_n shall_v hold_v only_o by_o the_o three_o part_n of_o iij._n d._n and_o not_o of_o xx_o d._n dumbe_n dumbe_n 44_o if_o a_o dumb_a person_n bring_v a_o action_n he_o shall_v
out_o of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n because_o he_o bring_v it_o not_o in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o monastery_n and_o not_o in_o his_o natural_a but_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n religion_n monk_n etc._n etc._n professed_a in_o religion_n 12_o a_o monk_n or_o any_o other_o profess_v in_o religion_n within_o the_o realm_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n in_o some_o case_n as_o if_o he_o be_v make_v a_o executor_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 13ââ_n b._n 3._o or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o administrator_n he_o shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n not_o in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o dead_a so_o if_o a_o monk_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n or_o a_o parson_n or_o a_o vicar_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n concern_v his_o bishopric_n parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la likewise_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n or_o any_o other_o sovereign_n of_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n albeit_o they_o be_v profess_v and_o therefore_o dead_a in_o law_n yet_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o law_n they_o be_v person_n able_a to_o purchase_v and_o to_o implead_v and_o to_o be_v implead_v to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o concern_v their_o house_n for_o they_o do_v it_o in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr and_o otherwise_o their_o house_n may_v be_v prejudice_v and_o other_o man_n also_o of_o their_o lawful_a action_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o mirror_n c._n 2._o §_o 14._o in_o these_o word_n des_fw-mi biens_fw-fr des_fw-fr gent_n de_fw-fr religion_n appent_v l'action_n all_o chiese_n en_fw-fr fon_n nosme_n par_fw-fr luy_fw-fr &_o son_fw-fr covent_n also_o if_o a_o monk_n etc._n etc._n be_v wound_v beat_a imprison_a etc._n etc._n the_o abbot_n and_o the_o monk_n shall_v in_o that_o case_n join_v in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n and_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la prioris_fw-la the_o writ_n be_v good_a or_o if_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a also_o likewise_o if_o a_o monk_n be_v false_o and_o malicious_o indict_v of_o felony_n and_o robery_n and_o afterward_o be_v lawful_o acquit_v his_o sovereign_n and_o he_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n or_o the_o like_a and_o what_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o a_o man_n profess_v in_o religion_n be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o nun_n sanctimonialis_fw-la mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la ââors_n âan_v may_v his_o own_o ââors_n 13_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o d._n a._n be_v profess_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o same_o abbey_n and_o after_o be_v make_v abbot_n thereof_o 2._o co._n ib._n 133._o b._n 2._o he_o shall_v take_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o his_o own_o executor_n etc._n etc._n ââance_n ââââons_n and_o ââance_n 14_o regular_o 4_o co._n ib._n 139._o a._n 4_o in_o personal_a action_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v summons_n and_o severance_n for_o the_o nonsuit_n of_o one_o be_v the_o nonsuit_n of_o both_o etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o in_o such_o like_a action_n bring_v by_o executor_n there_o shall_v be_v summons_n and_o severance_n because_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n as_o executor_n for_o good_n take_v out_o of_o their_o own_o possession_n there_o be_v the_o like_a law_n also_o in_o account_n as_o executor_n by_o the_o receipt_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 172._o a._n 2._o 15_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o executor_n upon_o payment_n of_o any_o debt_n infant_n a_o infant_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n he_o may_v make_v a_o acquittance_n because_o it_o be_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr but_o in_o that_o case_n a_o release_n without_o payment_n be_v void_a etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 187._o b._n 4._o 16_o albeit_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr as_o littleton_n say_v §_o 291._o sale_n baron_fw-fr feme_fw-fr livery_n sale_n be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n so_o as_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v give_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n to_o the_o other_o yet_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n as_o attorney_n to_o the_o feoffor_a may_v make_v livery_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n that_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v land_n by_o will_n may_v sell_v the_o same_o to_o her_o husband_n because_o they_o be_v but_o instrument_n for_o other_o and_o the_o estate_n pass_v from_o the_o feoffor_a or_o devisor_n etc._n co._n ibid._n 189._o b._n 3._o etc._n etc._n 17_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o abbot_n and_o to_o two_o successor_n common_a grant_v to_o tââ_n abbot_n tenant_n in_o common_a they_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o survivor_n but_o be_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la tenant_n in_o common_a for_o albeit_o the_o word_n be_v joint_a yet_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o several_a capacity_n whereby_o they_o hold_v it_o in_o several_a auter_n droit_n the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v they_o to_o be_v several_o seize_v so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o secular_a body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o bishop_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o two_o and_o their_o successor_n albeit_o the_o bishop_n be_v never_o any_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n but_o always_o of_o capacity_n to_o take_v yet_o see_v they_o take_v this_o purchase_n in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n as_o bishop_n they_o be_v present_o tenant_n in_o common_a because_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o several_a right_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o two_o parson_n and_o their_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o such_o like_a ecclesiastical_a body_n politic_n or_o incorporate_v etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 190._o a._n 3._o 18_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o a_o secular_a man_n man_n a_o abbot_n bishop_n or_o parson_n and_o secular_a man_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o the_o secular_a man_n and_o his_o heir_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o several_a right_n and_o capacity_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o dale_n and_o a_o layman_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o the_o layman_n and_o his_o heir_n so_o also_o of_o a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n 4._o c._n ibid._n a._n 4._o 19_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n himself_o a_o man_n teâââ_n in_o conditor_n with_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o john_n over-all_a doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o himself_o ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la 20_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o a_o subject_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n common_a the_o king_n ãâã_d a_o subject_a tânant_n in_o common_a yet_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o joint-tenant_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o seize_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o his_o royal_a and_o politic_a capacity_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la which_o can_v stand_v in_o jointure_n with_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o crown_n descend_v to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o jointure_n be_v thereby_o sever_v and_o they_o be_v become_v tenant_n in_o common_a etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 215._o b._n 4._o 21_o if_o there_o have_v be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n reentry_n guardian_n entry_n reentry_n and_o the_o tenant_n have_v let_v the_o land_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n neither_o the_o assignée_n in_o deed_n as_o the_o alienée_n or_o the_o assignée_n in_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o reentry_n howbeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n guardian_n in_o chivalry_n or_o in_o soccage_n may_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n take_v benefit_n of_o a_o condition_n by_o entry_n or_o reentry_n etc._n etc._n good_n grant_v ãâã_d ââshop_n or_o ãâã_d with_o coââ_n on_o not_o to_o ãâã_d good_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 224._o a._n 3._o 22_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o alien_a this_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n by_o licence_n may_v give_v land_n to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o and_o a_o condition_n to_o it_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o chapter_n or_o covent_n
be_v find_v for_o he_o yet_o the_o other_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o other_o plea_n but_o in_o a_o plea_n personal_a against_o divers_a defendant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o such_o a_o action_n if_o one_o defendant_n plead_v that_o which_o extend_v only_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a viz._n to_o both_o defendant_n this_o last_o plea_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v and_o if_o that_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o plead_v it_o it_o shall_v discharge_v both_o for_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n a_o discharge_n of_o one_o be_v a_o discharge_v of_o both_o for_o example_n if_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n plead_v a_o release_n to_o himself_o which_o in_o law_n extend_v to_o both_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v not_o guilty_a which_o extend_v but_o to_o himself_o the_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o discharge_v both_o shall_v be_v first_o try_v for_o if_o that_o be_v find_v it_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o and_o the_o other_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o 94_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n more_o than_o it_o do_v chattel_n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 3._o a._n 2._o 1_o the_o parishioner_n or_o inhabitant_n or_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la dale_n purchase_n parishoâââ_n purchase_n or_o the_o churchwarden_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o capable_a to_o purchase_v land_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n when_o such_o grant_n be_v allow_v but_o good_n and_o chattel_n they_o may_v purchase_v etc._n etc._n suspend_v signory_n suspend_v 2_o if_o a_o estate_n of_o fréehold_n in_o signory_n rent_n commons_o 2._o co._n ib._n 29._o b._n 2._o or_o the_o like_a be_v suspend_v a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o if_o the_o suspension_n be_v but_o for_o year_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n as_o if_o there_o be_v feme_fw-fr seignioresse_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o seignioresse_n who_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n the_o wife_n die_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n howbeit_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v only_o for_o year_n then_o shall_v he_o have_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n etc._n etc._n year_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o year_n 3_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n any_o estate_n for_o life_n case_n co._n ibid._n 46._o a._n 1_o &_o co._n l._n 8._o 70._o b._n 4._o in_o whitlock_n case_n be_v as_o littleton_n say_v a_o estate_n of_o fréehold_n against_o the_o tenant_n whereof_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la do_v lie_v be_v a_o high_a and_o great_a estate_n than_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n though_o it_o be_v for_o a_o thousand_o year_n or_o more_o which_o be_v a_o chattel_n and_o if_o so_o long_o never_o without_o suspicion_n of_o fraud_n and_o they_o have_v be_v always_o the_o less_o valuable_a for_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v subject_a unto_o and_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o fréehold_n etc._n etc._n good_n claim_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villein_n good_n 4_o claim_n by_o the_o lord_n inter_v vicine_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o villein_n good_n 177_o co._n ib._n 118._o b._n 4_o and_o lit._n §._o 177_o shall_v not_o only_a vest_n the_o good_n which_o the_o villain_n than_o have_v but_o also_o which_o he_o after_o that_o shall_v acquire_v and_o get_v howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o a_o estate_n of_o frée-hold_a or_o inheritance_n in_o land_n for_o there_o such_o a_o general_a entry_n or_o claim_n extend_v only_o to_o such_o land_n as_o the_o villain_n have_v at_o that_o time_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o which_o he_o shall_v purchase_v afterward_o rend_v rend_v 5_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o black-acre_n to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n ca._n co._n ib._n 147._o b._n 1_o &_o co._n l._n 7._o 24_o a._n b._n 3._o in_o butt_n ca._n and_o also_o grant_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o it_o in_o the_o same_o acre_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n this_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n for_o his_o life_n and_o a_o rent-seck_a afterward_o diversis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la but_o if_o the_o distress_n be_v only_o limit_v for_o certain_a year_n in_o the_o same_o land_n in_o that_o case_n it_o remain_v a_o rent-seck_a entire_o for_o that_o the_o fée_fw-mi and_o the_o fréehold_n be_v seck_fw-mi in_o such_o case_n etc._n etc._n partition_n joynt-tenant_n partition_n 6_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o 1._o litt._n §_o 290._o co._n ibid._n 187._o a._n 1._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 32._o joynt-tenant_n by_o consent_n may_v have_v make_v partition_n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n they_o may_v have_v do_v it_o by_o parol_n but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v seize_v in_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o for_o life_n they_o can_v not_o have_v make_v partition_n without_o deed_n void_a word_n conditional_a to_o make_v a_o lease_n void_a 7_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n 4_o co._n ib._n 204._o â_o 4_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la or_o faciendo_fw-la or_o ea_fw-la intention_n or_o ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la propositum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o feoffée_v or_o lessée_v shall_v do_v or_o shall_v not_o do_v such_o a_o act_n none_o of_o these_o word_n make_v the_o state_n in_o the_o land_n conditional_a for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o not_o of_o a_o will_n they_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n no_o word_n of_o condition_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v h._n 18_o eliz._n in_o com._n banco_n howbeit_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n no_o such_o precise_a word_n of_o condition_n be_v require_v as_o in_o lease_n of_o fréehold_n or_o inheritance_n for_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o year_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n and_o the_o say_v lessée_fw-fr shall_v continual_o dwell_v upon_o the_o capital_a message_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a term_n these_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o condition_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o such_o a_o clause_n be_v in_o such_o a_o lease_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la licebit_fw-la to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr dare_v vendere_fw-la vel_fw-la concedere_fw-la statum_n &_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la forisfacturae_a this_o amount_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n defeasible_a and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o adjudge_v h._n 40._o eliz._n rot._n 1610._o inter_fw-la brown_n &_o ayel_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o court_n be_v because_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v but_o a_o contract_n which_o may_v begin_v by_o word_n and_o by_o word_n may_v be_v dissolve_v 225._o litt._n §._o 365._o co._n ib._n 225._o 8_o a_o man_n in_o any_o action_n real_a personal_a or_o mix_v can_v plead_v condition_n plead_v of_o a_o condition_n that_o a_o estate_n of_o fréehold_n or_o inheritance_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n without_o vouch_v a_o record_n thereof_o or_o show_v a_o writing_n under_o seal_n that_o prove_v the_o same_o but_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v a_o condition_n that_o concern_v chattel_n either_o real_a or_o personal_a without_o show_v forth_o any_o writing_n purport_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n 2_o littlet_n §_o 388._o co._n ib._n 239._o ib._n 2_o 9_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n entry_n descent_n a_o tolle_fw-la entry_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n this_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr because_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o fee_n and_o franktenement_n like_o law_n it_o be_v if_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n judgement_n or_o recognizance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o remainder_n howbeit_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n either_o for_o his_o own_o or_o for_o another_o life_n and_o then_o have_v die_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr for_o albeit_o he_o have_v the_o fee_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o the_o franktenement_n and_o the_o law_n do_v ever_o give_v great_a respect_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o fréehold_n though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o where_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la 4_o lit._n §_o 525_o 526_o co._n ib._n 299._o b._n 4_o 10_o if_o i_o let_v land_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o life_n who_o take_v baron_n feme_fw-fr joint_a confirmation_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr
35_o h._n 8._o 26_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n covenant_n obligation_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o all_o covenant_n in_o the_o same_o indenture_n make_v five_o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o obligation_n because_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n if_o any_o covenant_n be_v break_v before_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o release_n the_o obligation_n be_v thereby_o forfeit_a and_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o release_n eliz._n dier_n 210_o 24._o 4_o eliz._n 27_o a_o man_n devise_v devise_n devise_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v at_o full_a age_n to_o pay_v debt_n etc._n etc._n the_o one_o die_v after_o the_o survivor_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v also_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n last_o die_v shall_v take_v the_o profit_n because_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n that_o survive_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n eliz._n dier_n 219_o 8._o 5_o eliz._n 28_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n devise_n devise_n his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n unà _fw-la cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la a._n and_o make_v his_o wife_n and_o a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o a._n also_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o authority_n be_v determine_v eliz._n dier_n 242_o 51._o 8_o eliz._n 29_o two_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o arbitrament_n by_o recognisance_n concern_v the_o right_a and_o interest_n of_o 200_o acre_n of_o land_n arbitrameâ_n arbitrameâ_n call_v kelstorling_n and_o for_o all_o other_o action_n and_o suit_n concern_v the_o same_o ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la etc._n etc._n before_o a_o certain_a day_n the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v brake_n during_o his_o life_n in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o town_n of_o kelstorn_a render_v to_o the_o other_o 2_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a award_n for_o three_o cause_n 1_o because_o they_o make_v their_o award_n but_o of_o one_o thing_n whereas_o the_o submission_n be_v of_o two_o howbeit_o if_o the_o submission_n have_v be_v by_o parol_n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a award_n of_o part_n 2_o they_o have_v not_o award_v the_o property_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o submission_n be_v but_o a_o profit_n only_o out_o of_o the_o land_n 3_o they_o have_v not_o in_o their_o award_n name_v kelstorling_n and_o although_o they_o may_v intend_v it_o yet_o a_o averrement_n of_o the_o party_n can_v declaim_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n and_o all_o this_o because_o their_o power_n be_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n must_v be_v strict_o observe_v 100_o and_o therefore_o these_o may_v be_v countermand_v so_o can_v those_o otherwise_o a_o office_n without_o profit_n discharge_v with_o profit_n otherwise_o 1_o where_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o office_n have_v no_o profit_n thereby_o etc._n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 233._o a._n 4_o etc._n etc._n but_o only_o a_o collateral_a certain_a fee_n there_o the_o grantor_n may_v discharge_v he_o of_o his_o service_n as_o to_o be_v a_o bailiff_n receiver_n surveyor_n auditor_n or_o the_o like_a the_o exercise_n whereof_o be_v only_a labour_n and_o charge_n to_o he_o howbeit_o though_o he_o do_v discharge_v yet_o he_o must_v have_v his_o fee_n etc._n etc._n but_o where_o the_o grantée_n beside_o his_o certain_a fee_n have_v also_o profit_n and_o avail_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n there_o the_o grantor_n can_v discharge_v he_o of_o his_o service_n or_o attendance_n for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o grantée_n as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v grant_v to_o another_o the_o stewardship_n of_o his_o court_n of_o his_o manor_n with_o a_o certain_a fee_n the_o grantor_n can_v discharge_v he_o of_o his_o service_n and_o attendance_n because_o he_o have_v other_o profit_n and_o fee_n belong_v to_o his_o office_n which_o he_o shall_v lose_v if_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o case_n which_o littleton_n put_v §_o 379._o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n because_o in_o that_o case_n also_o he_o have_v not_o only_o his_o fee_n certain_a but_o profit_n and_o avail_v also_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o office_n as_o déer-skin_n shoulder_n &_o c_o attornment_n attornment_n 2_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n 1._o co._n ib._n 310._o b._n 1._o and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v husband_n this_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o attornment_n inevocable_a power_n of_o arbitration_n can_v be_v make_v inevocable_a 3_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o abaid_z observe_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 82._o a._n 3._o in_o vinyors_n case_n etc._n etc._n the_o rule_n arbitrament_n etc._n etc._n of_o another_o yet_o he_o may_v countermand_v the_o authority_n so_o give_v to_o the_o arbitrator_n for_o a_o man_n can_v by_o his_o act_n make_v such_o a_o authority_n power_n or_o warrant_v to_o be_v uncountermandable_a which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v countermandable_a as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n or_o to_o sue_v a_o action_n in_o my_o name_n or_o if_o i_o assign_v auditor_n to_o take_v a_o account_n or_o i_o make_v one_o my_o factor_n or_o if_o i_o submit_v myself_o to_o a_o arbitrement_n albeit_o these_o be_v make_v by_o express_a word_n irrevocable_a or_o although_o i_o grant_v or_o bind_v myself_o that_o all_o these_o shall_v stand_v irrevocable_o nevertheless_o they_o may_v be_v revoke_v so_o likewise_o if_o i_o make_v my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n irrevocable_a yet_o i_o may_v afterward_o at_o my_o pleasure_n revoke_v it_o for_o my_o act_n and_o my_o word_n can_v alter_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o make_v that_o irrevokable_a which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v revocable_a and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 3_o 6._o that_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n that_o i_o s._n shall_v make_v i_o can_v discharge_v that_o arbitrament_n because_o i_o have_v bind_v myself_o to_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v without_o obligation_n it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n may_v be_v countermand_v but_o then_o in_o the_o one_o case_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o obligation_n and_o in_o the_o other_o case_n he_o shall_v lose_v nothing_o for_o ex_fw-la unda_fw-la submissione_n non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v brooke_n in_o abridge_n the_o say_v book_n of_o 5_o e._n 4._o vide_fw-la 21_o h._n 6._o 30._o 28_o h._n 6._o 6._o 49_o e._n 3._o 9_o 18_o e._n 4._o 9_o 8_o e._n 4._o 10._o 6._o 9_o e._n 4._o 4._o b._n 1_o a_o e._n 5._o 28_o h._n 8._o di_fw-it 22._o perkins_n 14_o e._n 4._o 8._o perkins_n 19_o 6._o 4_o a_o licence_n to_o come_v to_o my_o house_n to_o speak_v with_o i_o not_o licence_n authority_n countermandable_a presentment_n oblige_v not_o good_n bail_v over_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o j._n s._n or_o to_o bestow_v in_o alm_n a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n all_o these_o may_v be_v countermand_v before_o they_o be_v do_v but_o if_o i_o present_v j._n s._n to_o a_o church_n i_o can_v after_o vary_v and_o present_v a_o new_a for_o a_o kind_n of_o interest_n pass_v out_o of_o i_o so_o if_o i_o deliver_v a_o obligation_n as_o a_o sorowle_n into_o a_o stranger_n hand_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o obligée_n upon_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v this_o can_v be_v countermand_v for_o upon_o the_o delivery_n there_o pass_v a_o interest_n to_o the_o obligée_n he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o delivery_n finch_n 32._o 8._o dier_n 49._o 7._o etc._n etc._n 33_o h._n 8._o 5_o a_o man_n deliver_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o another_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o a_o woman_n bailment_n bailment_n and_o to_o deliver_v it_o unto_o she_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o her_o marriage_n in_o this_o case_n when_o a_o man_n make_v such_o a_o conditional_a gift_n of_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o deliver_v the_o thing_n in_o ovell_n hand_n to_o keep_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n before_o that_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o bailment_n which_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a authority_n be_v revocable_a so_o if_o
his_o court_n that_o the_o corporation_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v court_n either_o by_o prescription_n or_o by_o patent_n and_o it_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o court_n in_o that_o court_n that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o 100_o l._n without_o mention_v any_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o single_a contract_n and_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o bar_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v by_o obligation_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o count_n good_a for_o when_o the_o count_n want_v circumstance_n of_o time_n or_o place_n etc._n etc._n that_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n but_o when_o the_o count_n bar_n replication_n or_o etc._n etc._n want_v substance_n this_o can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o plea_n of_o either_o party_n case_n co._n l._n 5_o 72._o a._n 1._o in_o st._n johns_n case_n 39_o a_o dag_n be_v as_o well_o prohibit_v to_o be_v carry_v about_o one_o handgun_n dag_n the_o same_o with_o handgun_n as_o a_o handgun_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o 6._o albeit_o a_o dag_n be_v not_o name_v in_o that_o statute_n nor_o be_v then_o invent_v because_o a_o dag_n differ_v not_o from_o a_o handgun_v in_o substance_n but_o have_v only_o some_o small_a alteration_n in_o form_n and_o quality_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 120._o b_o 3_o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n 40_o when_o the_o count_n or_o declaration_n want_v time_n place_n plead_v plead_v or_o other_o circumstance_n it_o may_v be_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o replication_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v by_o 18_o e._n 4._o 16._o b._n but_o when_o the_o count_n want_v substance_n the_o bar_n can_v make_v it_o good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o bar_n replication_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 6_o e._n 4._o 2._o bon._n case_n 8._o dier_n 19_o 113._o 28_o h._n 8._o 41_o a_o obligation_n be_v thus_o draw_v greââ_n a_o bond_n without_o dare_v greââ_n ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la solutionem_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o fideliter_fw-la solvend_n obligo_fw-la i_o per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la datum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o say_v not_o sigillo_fw-la meo_fw-la sigillat_n nor_o in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la yet_o by_o shelley_n and_o fitzherbert_n it_o be_v rule_v good_a if_o it_o be_v seal_v for_o that_o be_v of_o substance_n the_o other_o be_v but_o circumstance_n case_n co._n l._n 10_o 124._o b._n 2._o wingates_n case_n 42_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o windsor_n be_v incorporate_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 22_o e._n 4._o by_o this_o name_n corporation_n name_v of_o a_o corporation_n the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o king_n free_a chapel_n of_o st._n george_n the_o martyr_n within_o his_o castle_n of_o windsor_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o p._n and_o m._n they_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o certain_a land_n by_o this_o name_n the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n free_a chapel_n of_o s._n george_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n and_o in_o this_o case_n three_o variance_n be_v observe_v 1_o because_o it_o be_v name_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n free_a chapel_n whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v only_o name_v the_o king_n 2_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v s._n george_n the_o martyr_n whereas_o martyr_n be_v omit_v 3_o it_o be_v say_v within_o the_o castle_n whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v within_o the_o king_n castle_n in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o only_a be_v adjudge_v a_o material_a exception_n and_o of_o substance_n but_o the_o other_o two_o only_a matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o not_o material_a and_o so_o the_o lease_n adjudge_v void_a for_o the_o first_o mar._n dyer_n 98._o a._n 50._o 1_o mar._n 43_o albeit_o in_o the_o summos_fw-la of_o parliament_n of_o 1_o mar._n these_o word_n supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n ecclesâ_n supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la ecclesâ_n etc._n etc._n be_v omit_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o and_o 35_o h._n 8._o yet_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n the_o summons_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o addition_n or_o circumstance_n and_o not_o parcel_n or_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n this_o doubt_n be_v also_o move_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o el._n 2._o and_o upon_o great_a deliberation_n so_o likewise_o resolve_v m._n dyer_n 150._o 85._o 3_o 4_o p._n m._n 44_o the_o corporation_n of_o eton_n college_n be_v erect_v by_o h._n 6._o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la praepositi_fw-la &_o collegii_fw-la regalis_fw-la collegii_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la eton_n etc._n etc._n leasâ_n a_o void_a leasâ_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e_o 6._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la praepositi_fw-la &_o sociorum_fw-la collegii_fw-la regalis_fw-la de_fw-la eton_n omit_v collegium_fw-la and_z beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la and_o adjudge_v naught_o etc._n etc._n âleâ_n appeal_v âleâ_n 45_o the_o lessée_v of_o a_o parson_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o parson_n be_v deprive_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v el._n dier_n 240._o 46._o 7_o el._n that_o the_o parson_n have_v appeal_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o curia_n praerogativa_fw-la sva_fw-la de_fw-la arcubus_fw-la and_o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o 12._o be_v that_o the_o appeal_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n or_o etc._n etc._n without_o limit_v any_o court_n in_o certain_a the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o word_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v word_n of_o substance_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o plea_n and_o that_o the_o other_o word_n be_v but_o circumstantial_a and_o surplusage_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o plaintiff_n âânomer_n âânomer_n 46_o the_o dean_n and_o and_o chapter_n of_o carlisle_n be_v incorporate_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la sanctae_fw-la &_o individuae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la carlisle_n el._n dier_n 278._o 1._o 11_o el._n make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n of_o decanus_n ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la in_o carliel_n &_o totum_fw-la capitulum_n de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la praedicta_fw-la and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o six_o justice_n against_o three_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o variance_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o substance_n of_o the_o name_n vide_fw-la 35_o h._n 6._o 4_o &_o 5._o a_o prior_n sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n whereas_o the_o foundation_n be_v petri_n &_o pauli_n and_o adjudge_v not_o good_a because_o of_o substance_n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr 47_o pope_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o skinner_n skinner_n hob_n 72._o pope_n and_o skinner_n who_o avow_v the_o take_n as_o a_o commoner_n in_o april_n 11_o jac._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n say_v that_o one_o williams_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n etc._n etc._n whereunto_o he_o have_v common_a etc._n etc._n and_o demise_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o the_o 30_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o same_o 11_o year_n to_o hold_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n next_o before_o for_o a_o year_n the_o avowant_n traverse_v the_o lease_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la whereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o the_o jury_n say_v that_o williams_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o march_n for_o one_o year_n from_o thence_o next_o ensue_a and_o albeit_o this_o be_v not_o the_o same_o lease_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v for_o this_o begin_v on_o the_o day_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o soon_o nor_o be_v to_o take_v his_o limitation_n but_o from_o the_o day_n exlcude_v yet_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o or_o not_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v such_o a_o lease_n from_o williams_n as_o by_o force_n thereof_o he_o may_v common_a at_o the_o time_n which_o appear_v for_o he_o in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la in_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o material_a etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la hob._n 76._o parker_n and_o parker_n 117._o napper_n and_o jasper_n 133._o moon_n and_o andrews_n 102_o yet_o for_o memory_n and_o solemnity_n substance_n be_v to_o be-expr_a under_o ceremony_n ãâã_d ãâã_d action_n deâce_n must_v be_v ãâã_d 1_o in_o all_o action_n real_a personal_a or_o mix_v 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 127._o b_o 3._o albeit_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n appear_v and_o plead_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n yet_o if_o he_o make_v not_o in_o his_o plea_n a_o lawful_a defence_n as_o in_o personal_a action_n to_o say_v &_o praedictus_fw-la c._n d._n defendit_fw-la vim_o &_o injuriam_fw
quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o damna_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la defendere_fw-la deber_n etc._n etc._n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o âjâration_n âjâration_n 2_o albeit_o in_o 8_o e._n 2._o abjuration_n indefinite_o be_v call_v a_o divorce_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n yet_o every_o abjuration_n be_v not_o so_o 23_o co._n ib._n 133._o 23_o for_o such_o abjuration_n as_o amount_n to_o a_o divorce_n ought_v to_o be_v either_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o upon_o ordinary_a proceed_v in_o law_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tho._n of_o weyland_n in_o 19_o e._n 1._o nevertheless_o in_o that_o case_n proceed_v in_o parliament_n or_o at_o law_n be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o circumstance_n etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n ib._n 137._o b._n 3_o 3_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancient_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o solemnity_n be_v use_v in_o the_o manumission_n of_o villain_n villain_n manumission_n of_o villain_n to_o the_o end_n the_o memory_n thereof_o may_v take_v the_o deep_a impression_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o assistant_n for_o which_o this_o be_v the_o old_a rule_n qui_fw-la servum_fw-la suum_fw-la liberat_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vel_fw-la mercato_n vel_fw-la comitatu_fw-la vel_fw-la hundredo_fw-la coram_fw-la testibus_fw-la &_o palam_fw-la faciat_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la ei_fw-la vias_fw-la &_o portas_fw-la conscribat_fw-la apertes_fw-la &_o lanceam_fw-la &_o gladium_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la liberorum_fw-la arma_fw-la in_fw-la manibus_fw-la ei_fw-la ponat_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n 143._o b._n 1_o &_o 229._o a._n 3._o &_o co._n l._n 5._o 20._o b._n style_v case_n 4_o a_o deed_n can_v be_v a_o deed_n indent_v indent_v a_o deed_n indent_v unless_o it_o be_v actual_o indent_v for_o albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v haec_fw-la indentura_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o indent_v indeed_o it_o be_v no_o indenture_n but_o if_o the_o deed_n be_v indent_v albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o haec_fw-la indentura_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v a_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n 152._o a._n 4_o &_o co._n l._n 5._o 112._o b._n 1._o in_o mallory_n case_n 5_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v necessary_a attornment_n necessary_a reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lessor_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o conusée_fw-fr be_v grantée_n or_o assignée_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o seem_v to_o have_v power_n give_v he_o of_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o nevertheless_o without_o attornment_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n intend_v to_o have_v all_o necessary_a ceremony_n and_o incident_n observe_v otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 349._o co._n ibid._n 216._o litt._n §_o 349._o 6_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o two_o year_n upon_o condition_n livery_n livery_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o grantor_n within_o the_o say_v two_o year_n 40_o mark_n that_o thou_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n but_o the_o grantor_n give_v he_o no_o livery_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o he_o pay_v the_o 40_o mark_n within_o the_o two_o year_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v fée_fw-mi because_o there_o want_v the_o ceremony_n of_o livery_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v unto_o he_o etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n ib._n 218._o a._n 3_o 7_o regular_o when_o any_o man_n will_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n if_o he_o may_v enter_v the_o must_v enter_v and_o when_o he_o can_v enter_v thiâ_n freehold_n â_o inheritance_n â_o can_v be_v â_o vest_v withâ_n entry_n or_o thiâ_n he_o must_v make_v a_o claim_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o a_o frée-hold_a and_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o cease_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o advowson_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o grantor_n etc._n etc._n pay_v 20_o li._n on_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n the_o state_n of_o the_o grantée_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v utter_o void_a the_o grantor_n pay_v the_o money_n yet_o the_o state_n be_v not_o reve_v in_o the_o grantor_n before_o a_o claim_n and_o that_o claim_n must_v be_v make_v at_o the_o church_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o a_o rent_n common_a or_o the_o like_a for_o there_o also_o must_v be_v a_o claim_n before_o the_o state_n be_v reve_v in_o the_o grantor_n by_o force_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o that_o claim_n must_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n which_o pass_v by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n there_o must_v be_v a_o reentry_n by_o force_n of_o the_o condition_n before_o the_o state_n be_v void_a ibid._n co._n ibid._n 8_o a_o man_n bargain_v and_o sell_v land_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o bargain_n pay_v idem_fw-la idem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o state_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a he_o payth_v the_o money_n the_o state_n be_v not_o reve_v in_o the_o bargainer_n before_o reentry_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v make_v of_o a_o reversion_n remainder_n advowson_n rent_n common_a &c_n &c_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o devisée_fw-fr pay_v not_o 20_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o state_n shall_v not_o be_v de_v in_o the_o heir_n before_o a_o entry_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o reversion_n remainder_n advowson_n rent_n common_a or_o the_o like_a 9_o all_o deed_n and_o write_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o parchment_n 3._o co._n ib._n 229._o a._n 3._o or_o paper_n paper_n write_n must_v âe_v in_o parchment_n or_o paper_n for_o if_o a_o writing_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n or_o upon_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o linen_n or_o in_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o on_o a_o stone_n or_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o deed_n for_o a_o deed_n must_v be_v write_v in_o parchment_n or_o paper_n because_o a_o writing_n upon_o such_o material_n be_v least_o subject_n to_o alteration_n and_o corruption_n ãâ¦ã_o ãâã_d sâât_n 32_o ãâ¦ã_o 10_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 28_o h._n 8._o fol._n 28._o that_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o of_o uses_n provide_v case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 112._o b._n 3._o in_o mallory_n case_n that_o the_o actual_a possession_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o use_n etc._n etc._n yet_o all_o circumstance_n require_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o observe_v viz._n actual_a entry_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la etc._n âo_o freehold_n without_o liveây_n or_o etc._n etc._n 11_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o house_n enter_v into_o it_o say_v thus_o brother_n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 26_o sharpes_n case_n i_o here_o demise_n unto_o you_o my_o house_n as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v pay_v 20_o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o i_o &_o you_o find_v i_o board_n horse_n etc._n etc._n this_o amount_v not_o to_o a_o demise_n for_o life_n because_o there_o want_v livery_n or_o some_o act_n which_o the_o law_n adjudge_v livery_n or_o at_o least_o apt_a word_n which_o amount_v thereunto_o for_o delivery_n of_o a_o charter_n be_v a_o act_n but_o the_o law_n do_v not_o adjudge_v that_o livery_n because_o it_o have_v another_o effect_n viz._n to_o make_v the_o charter_n his_o deed_n as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v but_o delivery_n of_o a_o turf_n twig_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o which_o come_v from_o the_o land_n or_o of_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n be_v good_a livery_n so_o if_o he_o say_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v it_o etc._n etc._n that_o be_v good_a although_o out_o of_o the_o land_n if_o within_o view_n for_o that_o be_v a_o delivery_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o 27_o ass_n 61._o after_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n upon_o the_o land_n to_o say_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o deed_n this_o be_v good_a livery_n so_o 41_o e._n 3._o 17._o after_o delivery_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o land_n he_o say_v enter_v god_n give_v you_o joy_n this_o be_v good_a 37_o h._n 8._o feofment_n br._n entry_n âo_o new_a lease_n âexe_v entry_n 12_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n the_o lessée_fw-fr covenant_n and_o grant_n etc._n dier_n 6._o 28_o h._n 8._o 1._o etc._n etc._n that_o if_o he_o his_o
the_o rent_n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la 1._o ibid._n 13._o a._n 1._o 2_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o land_n execution_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o voucher_n shall_v sue_v execution_n whereunto_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o for_o he_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v sue_v execution_n to_o have_v in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchée_o for_o the_o effect_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o recompense_n shall_v ensue_v the_o loss_n 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 21._o b._n 1._o 3_o if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o these_o word_n inheritance_n the_o word_n frankmarriage_n create_v inheritance_n in_o frankmarriage_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n then_o do_v these_o word_n create_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o special_a tail_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n be_v in_o that_o case_n more_o favour_v in_o law_n then_o any_o other_o consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o mutual_a recompense_n 3._o ibid._n 47._o b._n 3._o 4_o the_o lessor_n for_o year_n must_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n demise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v seize_v the_o lessor_n must_v be_v seize_v for_o in_o every_o contract_n there_o must_v be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la because_o contractus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la actus_fw-la contra_fw-la actum_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la nor_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v also_o plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n non_fw-la demisit_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o other_o matter_n 2._o ibid._n 78._o a._n 2._o 5_o if_o the_o father_n enfeoffe_v his_o elder_a son_n wardship_n purchase_v bâââ_n fide_fw-la a_o void_v wardship_n or_o any_o of_o his_o young_a son_n or_o other_o for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o wife_n a_o jointure_n advancement_n of_o his_o daughter_n payment_n of_o his_o debt_n of_o the_o like_a and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o of_o h._n 8._o but_o if_o his_o elder_a son_n or_o any_o of_o his_o young_a son_n purchase_v land_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o a_o reasonable_a value_n the_o heir_n shall_v neither_o be_v in_o ward_n nor_o pay_v primer_n seisin_n leonard_n lovey_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 83._o 4._o ibid._n 89._o a._n 4._o 6_o if_o a_o guardian_n or_o a_o bailiff_n receive_v the_o cont_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v rob_v without_o their_o default_n or_o negligence_n rob_v a_o carrier_n shalâ_n answer_v good_a rob_v they_o shall_v be_v allow_v they_o upon_o their_o account_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o carry_v curties_n h._n woodliefe_n &_o curties_n for_o he_o have_v his_o hiâe_n and_o thereby_o implicit_o undertake_v the_o safe_a delivery_n of_o the_o good_n deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o shall_v answer_v the_o value_n thereof_o if_o he_o be_v rob_v of_o they_o 29_o ibid._n 99_o b._n 4._o pl._n 306._o b._n sheringtons_n case_n 33_o h._n 6._o 6._o 39_o h._n 6._o 29_o 7_o the_o mesne_n ought_v to_o acquit_v man_n of_o religion_n acquit_v tenant_n in_o frankalmeâ_n ought_v to_o be_v acquit_v which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o frankalindigne_a of_o all_o service_n to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n for_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o make_v prayer_n for_o their_o founder_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o those_o prayer_n the_o founder_n etc._n etc._n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n all_o rent_n and_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o that_o land_n 14_o e._n 3._o mesne_fw-la 7._o 277._o ibid._n 101._o a._n 2._o 18_o h._n 6._o 2._o b._n per_fw-la newton_n 9_o h._n 3._o voucher_n 277._o 8_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n lanâ_n homage_n ancestrel_n mixture_n a_o warranty_n in_o lanâ_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la to_o attorn_a unless_o the_o conusée_fw-fr will_v grant_v in_o court_n to_o warrant_v the_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v by_o force_n of_o this_o warranty_n in_o law_n it_o be_v a_o good_a counter_a plea_n that_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o one_o of_o his_o ancestor_n recessit_fw-la de_fw-la servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la a._n b._n sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la coactione_n de_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la voluntate_fw-la 1._o ibid_fw-la 102._o a._n 1._o 9_o if_o at_o a_o sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la particulo_fw-la value_n no_o warraâ_n cartae_fw-la or_o voucher_n after_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n both_o tenant_n and_o vouchée_o make_v default_n and_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o after_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n the_o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la or_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n he_o may_v vouch_v again_o but_o if_o he_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la or_o vouch_v again_o for_o by_o this_o judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n he_o have_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n 3._o ibid._n 102._o a._n 3._o 10_o the_o lord_n that_o have_v receive_v homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n be_v vouch_v be_v thereby_o bar_v to_o disclaim_v etc._n ââed_a eye_n for_o a_o ãâã_d etc._n etc._n 11_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n 3._o ibid._n 127._o a._n 3._o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n have_v be_v find_v guilty_a the_o judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o like_a member_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lose_v by_o his_o mean_n as_o a_o hand_n for_o hand_n a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n etc._n etc._n 40_o ass_n 9_o mirror_n cap._n 4._o v._n 5._o sect._n 18._o britton_n cap._n 25._o fol._n 144_o 145._o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 38._o recompense_n the_o issue_n entail_v not_o barâed_v without_o recompense_n 12_o in_o littleton_n case_n 1._o ibid._n 173._o a._n 1._o §_o 260._o where_o the_o elder_a sister_n have_v the_o entail_v land_n and_o the_o young_a the_o fée-simple_a land_n if_o the_o young_a daughter_n alien_a part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a and_o die_v so_o as_o a_o full_a recompense_n for_o the_o land_n entail_v descend_v not_o to_o her_o issue_n her_o issue_n may_v wave_v the_o take_n of_o any_o profit_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n entail_v for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v never_o be_v bar_v without_o a_o full_a recompense_n satisfaction_n part_v of_o the_o ââme_n no_o satisfaction_n 13_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o 20_o l._n the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n can_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a because_o it_o be_v apparent_a case_n ibid._n 212._o b._n 4_o co._n l._n 5._o 17._o pinnels_n case_n that_o a_o lesser_a sum_n of_o money_n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o a_o great_a ââcovery_n in_o estate_n inâile_v charge_v without_o fine_a or_o ââcovery_n 14_o it_o be_v common_o hold_v 1_o ibid._n 143._o b._n 1_o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v alien_n or_o charge_v the_o land_n in_o tailed_a without_o fine_a or_o recovery_n yet_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o donée_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o release_n by_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr of_o all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o donée_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr and_o his_o heir_n proportionable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o right_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n albeit_o the_o estate_n tail_n continue_v and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o natural_a recompense_n paââ_n â_o benefice_n charged_a withâââ_n the_o paââ_n 15_o if_o there_o be_v parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a 4._o ibid._n 343._o b._n 4._o and_o the_o parson_n by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a grant_n a_o annuity_n to_o another_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o consideration_n thereof_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o parson_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n ââângs_n ânnanty_o my_o be_v annex_v to_o incorporal_a ââângs_n 16_o regular_o a_o warranty_n be_v only_o annexable_a to_o fréeholds_a or_o inheritance_n corporeal_a yet_o to_o preserve_v mutual_a recompense_n 4_o ibid._n 366._o a._n 4_o it_o may_v also_o be_v annex_v to_o
memoriae_fw-la and_o yet_o do_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n prohibit_v general_o the_o beat_n of_o any_o but_o this_o special_a case_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o a_o great_a mischief_n have_v a_o exemption_n and_o a_o special_a privilege_n 4._o pl._n ibid._n b._n 4._o 35_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n shall_v excuse_v his_o default_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o water_n and_o yet_o every_o default_n be_v abhorce_v in_o law_n default_n necessity_n ââcused_v a_o default_n because_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n but_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o without_o peril_n of_o death_n appear_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o accident_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v excuse_v he_o 1._o 1_o king_n 21._o math._n 12._o pl._n ib._n 19_o a._n 1._o 36_o the_o law_n of_o god_n prohibit_v the_o eat_n of_o proposition_n bread_n ãâã_d proposition_n bread_n anâ_n eat_v of_o ãâã_d may_v be_v ãâã_d yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o christ_n himself_o to_o be_v lawful_a for_o david_n to_o eat_v it_o in_o a_o time_n of_o necessity_n to_o prevent_v famine_n so_o also_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o christ_n apostle_n to_o pull_v the_o ear_n of_o other_o man_n corn_n and_o to_o eat_v they_o and_o in_o our_o law_n a_o obligation_n per_fw-la dâââs_fw-la or_o minas_fw-la shall_v be_v avoid_v because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o compulsion_n case_n pl._n 37._o b._n 4._o plait_n case_n 37_o if_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n suffer_v a_o in-voluntary_a escape_n of_o a_o prisoner_n and_o make_v fresh_a suit_n after_o he_o take_v he_o in_o surrey_n diâââ_n pursuit_n upââ_n a_o escape_n â_o of_o a_o diâââ_n where_o he_o be_v not_o sheriff_n yet_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o he_o there_o so_o ââso_o if_o one_o come_v to_o distrain_v for_o rent-service_n and_o the_o tenant_n see_v he_o come_v drive_v away_o his_o cattle_n from_o off_o the_o land_n yet_o there_o the_o lord_n may_v pursue_v they_o within_o view_n and_o retake_v they_o in_o whatsoever_o land_n they_o be_v albeit_o they_o be_v out_o of_o his_o authority_n for_o the_o pursuit_n and_o the_o possession_n after_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v as_o a_o possession_n with_o continuance_n when_o it_o be_v for_o rent-service_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi and_o so_o the_o diversity_n be_v hold_v 16_o e._n 4._o fol._n 10._o yet_o h._n 6._o r._n 2._o abr_n per_fw-la fitz._n rescous_a 11._o it_o be_v hold_v also_o justifiable_a for_o damage_n fesant_n and_o all_o this_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o occasion_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n court_n ââit_fw-la patent_n âed_v in_o the_o ãâã_d court_n 38_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v as_o of_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a c_o f._n n._n b._n 3._o c_o which_o have_v not_o a_o manor_n where_o the_o lord_n may_v keep_v any_o court_n in_o such_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v sue_v brief_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr patent_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o action_n against_o he_o for_o it_o nor_o by_o any_o mean_n annul_v his_o action_n because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o court_n to_o hold_v plea_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v compel_v by_o necessity_n to_o sue_v immediate_o in_o the_o king_n court._n âb_n ãâã_d of_o right_a ãâã_d dower_n suââ_n in_o the_o âb_n 39_o if_o the_o baron_n give_v part_n of_o his_o manor_n in_o tail_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o die_v b_o f.n.b._n 8._o a._n b_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v sue_v she_o write_v of_o right_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n against_o the_o donée_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o baron_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o all_o the_o land_n he_o have_v and_o die_v here_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n can_v keep_v any_o court_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o she_o shall_v have_v she_o write_v of_o right_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o donée_n in_o tail_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o returnable_a in_o the_o common_a place_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v this_o clause_n in_o the_o writ_n quia_fw-la b._n capitalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la nobis_fw-la inde_fw-la remisit_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o baron_n lease_n all_o his_o land_n for_o life_n there_o also_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v sue_v such_o a_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n returnable_a in_o the_o common_a place_n because_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o that_o case_n also_o can_v kéep_v no_o court_n have_v but_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a and_o in_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o procee_v in_o such_o plea_n for_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o such_o case_n be_v force_v by_o necessity_n to_o do_v it_o b_o 40_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n present_v not_o within_o 6_o month_n c_o fitz._n ib._n 34._o c_o the_o bishop_n shall_v present_v by_o lap_n for_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n the_o church_n shall_v be_v serve_v c_o 41_o where_o waist_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n enemy_n or_o by_o tempest_n l._n fitz._n ib._n 59_o l._n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o 42_o ubi_fw-la aliud_fw-la suader_n necessitas_fw-la cessat_fw-la humanae_fw-la constitutionis_fw-la cessat_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la nomothetae_n erasm_n in_o coll._n conu._n proph._n l._n 43_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o receive_v a_o attorney_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la m._n dier_n 135._o pl_z 15_o 3_o 4._o p._n m._n albeit_o no_o former_a precedent_n can_v be_v find_v for_o it_o and_o this_o be_v allow_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o can_v not_o appear_v in_o person_n without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o life_n sea_n âââing_v a_o ãâã_d it_o sea_n 44_o hob._n 13._o bridgmans_n case_n 13._o hob._n 13._o per_fw-la hobart_n concern_v the_o master_n impaw_v of_o another_o man_n ship_n at_o sea_n for_o necessity_n of_o fact_n or_o other_o provision_n ââtick_n âââer_o by_o a_o ââtick_n 45_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o a_o lunatic_n own_o name_n darson_n ho._n 215._o cock_n and_o darson_n for_o grain_n sow_v upon_o his_o copyhold_a land_n and_o carry_v away_o by_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o for_o necessity_n because_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v in_o no_o man_n name_n else_o 111._o 2_o conveniency_n 5._o co._n l._n 9_o 49._o a._n b._n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n vide_fw-la max._n 184_o cap._n 5._o 1_o if_o a_o parkship_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o earl_n conveniency_n dignity_n respect_v for_o conveniency_n without_o word_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n yet_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o by_o his_o servant_n for_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v divers_a act_n for_o convenience_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n as_o if_o licence_n be_v give_v to_o a_o duke_n to_o hunt_v in_o a_o park_n the_o law_n for_o conveniency_n give_v he_o such_o attendante_fw-la as_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o digntiy_n of_o his_o estate_n vide_fw-la 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o &_o 13_o h._n 7._o 10._o so_o when_o a_o bishop_n be_v ride_v forth_o or_o upon_o the_o way_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o his_o estate_n and_o degree_n to_o be_v then_o enforce_v to_o examine_v the_o ability_n of_o a_o clerk_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o attend_v his_o convenient_a leisure_n 14_o h._n 7._o 21._o 15_o h._n 7._o 7._o &_o 8._o 2._o co._n ibid._n and_o mirror_n of_o justice_n cap._n 1._o §._o 2._o 2_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o monarchy_n a_o earl_n be_v praefectus_fw-la liâe_z the_o liâe_z or_o propositus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la for_o so_o the_o saxon_a word_n shire-reeve_a import_v the_o roman_n call_v he_o satropas_n from_o the_o persian_n viz._n praefectus_fw-la provinciae_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n at_o this_o day_n call_v vicecomes_a quasi_fw-la vicem_fw-la generis_fw-la seu_fw-la vicariis_fw-la comitis_fw-la have_v the_o whole_a authority_n for_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n that_o the_o earl_n have_v and_o if_o the_o king_n do_v now_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n commit_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n custodium_fw-la comitatus_fw-la without_o express_a word_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n yet_o he_o who_o come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earl_n may_v make_v a_o sub-vice-comes_a viz._n a_o deputy_n who_o be_v in_o time_n past_o seneschallus_fw-la vicecomitis_a and_o by_o west_n 2._o cap._n 39_o sub-vice-comes_a and_o by_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 15._o shire-clerk_n case_n
co._n ib._n in_o the_o e._n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n 3_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la 18_o e._n 1._o like_a the_o like_a the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o have_v give_v land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o knights-service_n viz._n so_o attend_v the_o king_n 40_o day_n in_o his_o host_n sufficient_o arm_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n have_v such_o regard_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n which_o be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o dignity_n that_o he_o may_v find_v a_o able_a person_n to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n vide._n 7_o e._n 3._o 29._o and_o this_o be_v for_o conveniency_n etc._n etc._n âase_n co._n ib._n the_o principal_a âase_n 4_o qu._n eliz._n by_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n seneschal_n dominiorum_fw-la sive_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la de_fw-fr mansfield_n bolsover_n &_o hotsley_n deputy_n a_o pear_n steward_n may_v maââ_n a_o deputy_n without_o give_v he_o power_n therein_o to_o make_v a_o deputy_n yet_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n because_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o the_o earl_n shall_v keep_v such_o base_a court_n himself_o b._n pl._n 9_o b._n 18._o b._n 5_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n county_n a_o distress_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o another_o county_n prohibit_n that_o none_o shall_v bring_v a_o distress_n out_o of_o one_o county_n into_o another_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la m._n 1._o h._n 6._o pl._n 9_o foe_n 3_o abridge_v by_o fitz._n tit._n distress_n 1._o that_o where_o a_o manor_n extend_v into_o two_o county_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v in_o one_o county_n and_o bring_v the_o distress_n into_o the_o other_o county_n where_o the_o manor_n be_v and_o this_o be_v to_o avoid_v the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o will_v ensue_v if_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v restrain_v from_o bring_v the_o distress_n to_o his_o manor_n but_o see_v the_o contrary_n adjudge_v in_o 30._o e._n 3._o 5._o 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 210._o b._n 1._o 6_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n or_o feoffment_n be_v to_o pay_v or_o to_o deliver_v money_n no_o place_n be_v appoint_v where_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v in_o such_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n be_v bind_v at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n to_o find_v out_o the_o obligée_n or_o feoffée_v to_o make_v payment_n or_o tender_a thereof_o if_o he_o be_v in_o england_n but_o if_o the_o bond_n or_o feoffment_n be_v to_o deliver_v 20_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n or_o 20_o load_v of_o timber_n or_o the_o like_a in_o such_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o carry_v the_o same_o about_o or_o to_o seek_v the_o obligée_n or_o feoffée_v but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n must_v go_v to_o the_o obligée_n or_o feoffée_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o know_v where_o he_o will_v appoint_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o there_o it_o must_v be_v deliver_v and_o this_o the_o law_n direct_v for_o the_o convenience_n so_o if_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v tender_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o homage_n or_o any_o other_o special_a corporal_a service_n must_v be_v do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o convenience_n to_o seek_v he_o to_o who_o the_o service_n be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o any_o place_n within_o england_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v 20_o l._n at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n the_o obligor_fw-la can_v tender_v the_o money_n at_o the_o place_n when_o he_o will_v for_o then_o the_o obligée_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o perpetual_a attendance_n and_o therefore_o the_o obligor_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n and_o for_o convenience_n sake_n must_v give_v the_o obligée_a notice_n that_o on_o such_o a_o day_n at_o the_o place_n limit_v he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o then_o the_o obligée_n must_v attend_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o for_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la then_o and_o there_o tender_a the_o money_n he_o shall_v thereby_o save_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond_n for_o ever_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n pay_v the_o feoffée_v 20_o l._n at_o such_o a_o place_n certain_a that_o then_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o feoffor_a must_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o feoffée_n when_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o but_o in_o both_o these_o last_o case_n if_o the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_a at_o any_o time_n meet_v the_o obligee_n or_o feoffée_v at_o the_o place_n he_o may_v tender_v the_o money_n likewise_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n with_o condition_n that_o c._n shall_v enfeoff_v d._n on_o such_o a_o day_n here_o c._n be_v bind_v to_o seek_v d._n to_o give_v he_o notice_n when_o he_o will_v do_v it_o homage_n homage_n 7_o no_o man_n of_o religion_n regular_a or_o secular_a 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 65._o b._n 3._o when_o he_o do_v homage_n shall_v say_v i_o become_v your_o man_n for_o that_o be_v inconvenient_a because_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o the_o man_n of_o god_n yet_o shall_v he_o do_v homage_n and_o say_v i_o do_v unto_o you_o homage_n and_o will_v be_v unto_o you_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a etc._n etc._n and_o this_o homage_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o the_o old_a book_n and_o record_n of_o the_o law_n be_v call_v fealty_n for_o that_o it_o want_v these_o word_n i_o become_v your_o man_n yet_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n it_o be_v homage_n because_o he_o say_v i_o do_v to_o you_o homage_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o shall_v say_v to_o her_o lord_n i_o become_v your_o woman_n but_o shall_v say_v i_o do_v you_o homage_n etc._n etc._n argumentum_fw-la ab_fw-la inconvenienti_fw-la plurimum_fw-la valet_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la quod_fw-la licet_fw-la sed_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la conveniens_fw-la est_fw-la considerandum_fw-la nihil_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la est_fw-la licitum_fw-la âââment_n âââment_n 8_o attornment_n be_v appoint_v by_o law_n to_o avoid_v inconvenience_n see_v co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 309._o a._n 3._o &_o max._n 121._o cap._n 3._o 112._o 3_o conformity_n âââium_fw-la ââdowment_n âââium_fw-la 1_o in_o ancient_a time_n when_o a_o man_n do_v endow_v his_o wife_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 34._o b._n 1._o he_o do_v there_o open_o declare_v the_o quantity_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o she_o be_v so_o to_o be_v endow_v for_o the_o law_n for_o conformity_n sake_n do_v delight_n to_o have_v that_o and_o like_o act_n to_o be_v open_o and_o solemn_o do_v ff_n âower_n of_o rent_n ââall_v be_v deliââed_v by_o the_o ãâã_d ff_n 2_o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n of_o six_o pound_n rent-charge_n 3._o co._n ib._n 34._o b._n 3._o and_o she_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o three_o part_n albeit_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o she_o shall_v have_v 40_o s._n yet_o she_o can_v distrain_v for_o the_o 40_o s._n before_o the_o sheriff_n do_v deliver_v the_o same_o to_o she_o for_o here_o because_o she_o demand_v nothing_o in_o certain_a but_o only_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n she_o shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o before_o execution_n sue_v and_o thereupon_o a_o three_o part_n thereof_o deliver_v unto_o she_o in_o certain_a by_o the_o sheriff_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o land_n rent_n or_o other_o thing_n demand_v in_o certain_a for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o demandant_n after_o judgement_n may_v enter_v and_o distrain_v before_o seisin_n deliver_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la also_o when_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a demand_n a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o moiety_n yet_o after_o judgement_n she_o can_v enter_v until_o the_o sheriff_n deliver_v she_o the_o three_o part_n albeit_o such_o delivery_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v reduce_v it_o to_o no_o more_o certainty_n than_o it_o have_v before_o and_o all_o this_o be_v for_o conformity_n sake_n that_o the_o proceed_n may_v be_v orderly_o 3._o co._n ib._n 53._o b._n 3._o 3_o none_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n waste_n joynder_n in_o waste_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o immediate_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o sometime_o another_o shall_v join_v with_o he_o for_o conformity_n as_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o they_o two_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n so_o likewise_o shall_v the_o survive_a co-parcene_a and_o the_o
issue_n this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n entail_v because_o this_o warranty_n do_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o regard_n the_o uncle_n of_o the_o issue_n himself_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n in_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o chargeable_a with_o it_o for_o that_o the_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_v until_o after_o his_o death_n also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o bind_v his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n this_o be_v void_a by_o the_o warrant_n of_o this_o maxim_n as_o to_o the_o heir_n because_o the_o ancestor_n himself_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n bind_v his_o heir_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n this_o be_v void_a and_o vice_n versa_fw-la if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o to_o warranty_n and_o bound_v not_o his_o heir_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la warrantizantibinius_fw-la and_o fleta_n say_v nota_fw-la quod_fw-la haeres_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la in_fw-it anglia_fw-it ad_fw-la debita_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la reddenda_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la antecessorem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la fuerit_fw-la obligatus_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la debita_fw-la regis_fw-la tantum_fw-la a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n of_o warranty_n which_o be_v in_o the_o realty_n howbeit_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n may_v bind_v the_o heir_n although_o it_o never_o bind_v the_o ancestor_n and_o this_o also_o may_v be_v create_v by_o a_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o devisée_fw-fr for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o warranty_n in_o law_n albeit_o the_o antestor_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o such_o a_o devise_n shall_v also_o bind_v his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o name_v case_n co._n l._n 1._o 83._o b._n corbet_n case_n 10_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n repugnant_a a_o estate_n to_o cease_v to_o one_o and_o to_o be_v in_o another_o repugnant_a the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n shall_v resolve_v to_o alien_n that_o then_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o so_o resolve_v shall_v cease_v as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v then_o go_v to_o he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n here_o this_o proviso_n be_v void_a and_o against_o law_n for_o the_o repugnancy_n for_o by_o the_o word_n or_o act_n of_o the_o party_n a_o estate_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o cease_v as_o to_o one_o walmesley_n ibid._n 86._o b._n 4._o &_o 87_o a._n 4._o per_fw-la walmesley_n and_o from_o thenceforth_a to_o be_v in_o another_o for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v 20_o l._n such_o a_o day_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n this_o future_a limitation_n be_v void_a also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o monday_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o tuesday_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o wednesday_n these_o limitation_n be_v void_a and_o we_o find_v no_o such_o fraction_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o law_n and_o if_o coperceners_a agree_v to_o present_v by_o turn_v this_o be_v a_o partition_n as_o to_o the_o possession_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o shall_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n so_o also_o partition_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n from_o easter_n to_o lammas_n and_o the_o other_o from_o lammas_n to_o easter_n in_o severalty_n this_o be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o possession_n and_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o it_o be_v no_o severance_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n howbeit_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o common_a law_n may_v make_v a_o estate_n void_a as_o to_o one_o and_o good_a as_o to_o another_o but_o a_o man_n by_o his_o word_n and_o the_o breath_n of_o his_o mouth_n can_v do_v it_o as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o baron_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v now_o this_o fine_a by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr and_o so_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o another_o no_o bârre_n also_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la if_o one_o be_v vouch_v here_o as_o to_o the_o demandant_n the_o vouchée_o be_v tenant_n and_o a_o release_n to_o he_o by_o the_o demandant_n be_v good_a but_o as_o to_o a_o stranger_n he_o be_v not_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o a_o release_n to_o he_o by_o a_o stranger_n be_v void_a in_o like_a manner_n if_o one_o have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n as_o executor_n and_o surrender_v it_o here_o in_o one_o respect_v the_o term_n be_v extinct_a but_o in_o another_o it_o be_v asset_n so_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o law_n may_v do_v that_o in_o such_o case_n which_o a_o man_n by_o his_o word_n can_v do_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 1._o b._n 3._o in_o vernons_n case_n 11_o no_o collateral_a satisfaction_n or_o recompense_n make_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr assign_v dower_n assign_v either_o before_o or_o after_o marriage_n in_o lieu_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v any_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o albeit_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o enter_v thereinto_o and_o accept_v thereof_o in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n because_o by_o the_o marriage_n she_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o fréehold_n for_o life_n that_o title_n shall_v not_o afterward_o be_v bar_v by_o any_o collateral_a satisfaction_n howbeit_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la shall_v conclude_v she_o of_o her_o dower_n if_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n so_o assign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v these_o be_v make_v in_o such_o form_n as_o the_o law_n require_v those_o kind_n of_o dower_n to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o dower_n be_v make_v by_o the_o act_n of_o party_n as_o aforesaid_a there_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o and_o therefore_o if_o b._n enfeoffe_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n to_o perform_v his_o last_o will_n and_o for_o her_o jointure_n albeit_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o accept_v thereof_o yet_o she_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o petition_n ââânt-tenants_n petition_n 12_o if_o two_o joint-tenant_n since_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 1._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 12._o b._n morrice_n case_n which_o give_v they_o a_o write_v of_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la do_v make_v a_o partition_n by_o deed_n with_o consent_n albeit_o they_o be_v now_o compellable_n by_o that_o statute_n to_o make_v partition_n yet_o because_o they_o do_v not_o pursue_v the_o stat._n to_o make_v partition_n by_o the_o writ_n such_o partition_n remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a the_o warranty_n original_o annex_v to_o their_o estate_n be_v go_v but_o if_o they_o make_v partition_n by_o writ_n provide_v by_o the_o stat._n to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v party_n none_o can_v have_v any_o wrong_n by_o the_o operation_n thereof_o the_o warranty_n shall_v remain_v notwithstanding_o such_o partition_n in_o severalty_n because_o the_o first_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o other_o be_v operation_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n so_o also_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint-tenant_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o disseise_v the_o other_o and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n here_o albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v recovery_n in_o severalty_n yet_o he_o shall_v recover_v general_o and_o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o warranty_n shall_v be_v preserve_v because_o he_o recover_v by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 28_o lib._n ass_n pl._n 35._o and_o sir_n edw._n coke_n also_o ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la albeit_o there_o be_v some_o book_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o hold_v in_o severalty_n as_o 10_o e._n 3._o 40._o &_o 10._o ass_n pl._n 17._o âââa_fw-la tâe_v show_v ãâã_d a_o deed_n &_o âââa_fw-la 13_o when_o a_o deed_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v have_v ex_fw-la institutione_n juris_fw-la ca._n c._n l._n 6._o 38._o b._n 2._o bellamy_n ca._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o court_n although_o it_o concern_v a_o
thing_n collateral_a and_o transfer_v or_o convey_v nothing_o as_o if_o the_o major_a and_o cominalty_n of_o london_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o major_a and_o cominalty_n attorne_v to_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n the_o law_n require_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o deed_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o grantée_n come_v not_o in_o by_o they_o that_o attorne_v and_o that_o the_o attornment_n be_v but_o a_o bare_a consent_n yet_o in_o plead_v the_o deed_n of_o attornment_n ought_v to_o he_o show_v for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o deed_n be_v requisite_a ex_fw-la constitutione_n legis_fw-la but_o when_o a_o deed_n be_v only_o requisite_a ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la in_o such_o case_n the_o provision_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o charge_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n to_o a._n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o assign_v it_o over_o but_o by_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o parol_n in_o this_o case_n ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la the_o assignment_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n yet_o because_o ex_fw-la constitutione_n legis_fw-la the_o deed_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o assignée_n he_o may_v plead_v the_o assignment_n without_o show_v the_o deed_n ââââment_n âârender_v warranty_n ââââment_n 14_o fortior_fw-la &_o aequior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quà m_fw-la hominis_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 6._o 69._o b._n 3_o in_o sir_n mâile_a finche_n case_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v a_o future_a interest_n can_v surrender_v it_o by_o any_o express_a surrender_n but_o by_o take_v of_o a_o new_a lease_n which_o be_v a_o act_n and_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n it_o may_v be_v surrender_v and_o determine_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 35_o h._n 6._o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la cap._n 5._o so_o if_o the_o father_n be_v enfeoff_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffor_a warrant_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n here_o the_o assignée_n shall_v not_o vouch_v but_o if_o the_o father_n enfeoffe_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a with_o warranty_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n be_v in_o truth_n assignée_n shall_v vouch_v for_o the_o law_n which_o have_v determine_v the_o warranty_n of_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n will_v give_v the_o son_n benefit_n of_o the_o first_o warranty_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 43_o e._n 3._o 5._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o act_n in_o law_n be_v both_o more_o strong_a and_o more_o equal_a effect_n the_o principal_a case_n therein_o effect_n than_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n can_v be_v so_o also_o if_o a._n lessée_v for_o 50_o year_n demise_v to_o b._n for_o 10_o year_n and_o then_o the_o reversioner_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n who_o enfeoffe_n d._n who_o out_v b._n and_o b._n re-enter_v upon_o d._n here_o the_o entry_n of_o b._n be_v a_o good_a attornment_n in_o law_n and_o strong_a than_o a_o express_a attornment_n ca._n co._n l._n 8._o 82._o a._n 3_o in_o vivyor_n ca._n 15_o albeit_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o abaid_z etc._n etc._n revocable_a authority_n revocable_a a_o atbitrament_n yet_o he_o may_v contermand_v it_o for_o a_o man_n can_v by_o his_o own_o act_n make_v such_o a_o authority_n power_n or_o warrant_v as_o shall_v not_o be_v countermandable_a which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o in_o its_o one_o nature_n be_v countermandable_a as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n or_o to_o sue_v a_o action_n in_o my_o name_n or_o if_o i_o assign_v auditor_n to_o take_v a_o account_n or_o if_o i_o make_v one_o my_o factor_n or_o submit_v to_o a_o arbitrament_n albeit_o these_o be_v make_v by_o express_a word_n irrevocable_a or_o if_o i_o bound_v my_o selâe_n that_o they_o shall_v stand_v irrevocable_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v revoke_v so_o if_o i_o make_v my_o last_o will_n irrevocable_a yet_o i_o may_v afterward_o revoke_v it_o for_o my_o act_n or_o my_o word_n can_v not_o alter_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o make_v that_o irrevocable_a which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v revocable_a case_n co._n l._n 10._o 67._o b._n 2_o in_o the_o church_n warden_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o southwark_n their_o case_n 16_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o southwark_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o rectory_n almost_o expire_v contract_a law_n surrenders_n ãâã_d law_n that_o the_o churchwarden_n then_o have_v and_o possess_v the_o say_a rectory_n will_v pay_v 20_o l._n fine_a and_o surrender_v the_o old_a letter_n patent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o a_o new_a lease_n shall_v be_v grant_v they_o they_o pay_v the_o 20_o l._n fine_a deliver_v into_o the_o chancery_n the_o letter_n patent_n and_o discharge_v the_o fee_n there_o but_o do_v not_o take_v care_n that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v âacated_v and_o yet_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n but_o the_o lease_n adjudge_v good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n in_o law_n because_o albeit_o the_o lessées_fw-fr be_v a_fw-fr corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o and_o can_v not_o make_v a_o express_a surrender_n without_o deed_n in_o write_v under_o their_o seal_n yet_o they_o may_v by_o act_n in_o law_n surrender_v their_o term_n without_o any_o writing_n so_o if_o the_o prior_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v if_o the_o prior_n by_o deed_n express_o release_v the_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o successor_n shall_v recover_v the_o arrearage_n but_o if_o the_o prior_n out_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o die_v this_o discharge_n in_o law_n shall_v discharge_v the_o rent_n that_o incur_v during_o the_o outer_a against_o the_o successor_n as_o appear_v in_o 34_o h._n 6._o 21._o case_n co._n l._n 1â_n 80._o b._n 4_o in_o lewes_n bowles_n case_n 17_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n â_o tenant_n be_v tail_n after_o possibility_n â_o etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v a_o roman_a and_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n taile_n and_o this_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n ex_fw-la dispositione_n legis_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o he_o shall_v then_o have_v it_o but_o for_o life_n he_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o be_v ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la dispositione_n legis_fw-la but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o remain_n and_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n taile_n and_o that_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n viz._n by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o donée_n without_o issue_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n recover_v in_o a_o assize_n and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o afterward_o he_o that_o survive_v who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n be_v redisseised_n he_o shall_v have_v re-disseisin_a for_o the_o francktenement_n which_o he_o have_v before_o for_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n vid._n sup_v case_n 4._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 152_o a._n 2_o edw._n althams_n case_n 18_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n thereby_o his_o right_n be_v go_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n right_n release_v of_o right_n for_o when_o a_o man_n have_v not_o any_o other_o mean_a to_o come_v by_o his_o land_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o action_n if_o he_o release_v all_o action_n by_o such_o release_n his_o right_n be_v inclusive_a in_o judgement_n of_o law_n go_v because_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o all_o mean_n and_o remedy_n to_o recover_v or_o attain_v thereunto_o but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisorâ_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n all_o action_n which_o he_o have_v against_o he_o and_o after_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o action_n notwithstanding_o such_o release_n against_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o he_o do_v but_o release_v the_o action_n and_o the_o act_n in_o law_n will_v never_o extend_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n more_o large_o than_o his_o express_a word_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n disseise_v his_o tenant_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o release_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o intend_v far_o then_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o true_a it_o be_v fortior_fw-la &_o potentior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quà m_fw-la
a_o capias_fw-la he_o do_v well_o but_o if_o he_o thereupon_o return_v a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la return_v sheriff_n ãâã_d return_v he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o trespassor_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o in_o such_o case_n in_o false_a imprisonment_n bring_v against_o he_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o capias_fw-la come_v to_o he_o and_o that_o by_o force_n thereof_o he_o take_v and_o imprison_v the_o party_n and_o then_o to_o demand_v judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la because_o that_o make_v against_o he_o that_o be_v make_v he_o a_o trespassor_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o the_o false_a return_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v to_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o ââin_n ââed_v and_o ââin_n 4_o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v enjoin_v a_o man_n to_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o any_o covin_z or_o fraud_n concern_v himself_o spendlow_n hob._n 84._o spendlow_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o albeit_o the_o original_a cause_n belong_v to_o their_o conizance_n yet_o the_o covin_z and_o fraud_n be_v criminal_a and_o the_o avow_n of_o the_o act_n to_o be_v do_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la be_v punishable_a both_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o by_o the_o penal_a law_n of_o fraudulent_a gift_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v extort_a out_o of_o himself_o by_o his_o oath_n 126_o nec_fw-la se_fw-la infortuniis_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la exponere_fw-la 1_o in_o make_v continual_a claim_n if_o the_o adverse_a party_n lie_v in_o wait_n in_o the_o way_n with_o weapon_n or_o by_o word_n menace_v to_o beat_v mayhem_o or_o kill_v the_o party_n that_o will_v enter_v in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n allow_v a_o claim_n make_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v approach_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o other_o bodily_a hurt_n howbeit_o say_v bracton_n talis_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la metus_fw-la qui_fw-la cadere_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o virum_fw-la constantem_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la in_o se_fw-la continet_fw-la mortis_fw-la periculum_fw-la &_o corporis_fw-la cruciatum_fw-la et_fw-la nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la se_fw-la infortuniis_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la exponere_fw-la and_o therefore_o every_o doubt_n or_o fear_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o must_v concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o man_n and_o not_o his_o house_n or_o good_n for_o the_o fear_n of_o burn_v his_o house_n or_o take_v away_o or_o spoil_v his_o good_n be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o same_o or_o damage_n to_o the_o value_n thereof_o without_o any_o corporal_a hurt_n but_o if_o the_o jury_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n do_v find_v that_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr do_v not_o enter_v for_o fear_n of_o corporal_a hurt_n this_o be_v sufficient_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o have_v evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o also_o it_o seem_v that_o fear_n of_o imprisonment_n be_v sufficient_a because_o such_o a_o fear_n suffice_v to_o avoid_v a_o bond_n or_o a_o deed_n for_o the_o law_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o the_o salfety_n and_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n and_o imprisonment_n be_v a_o corporal_a damage_n a_o restraint_n of_o liberty_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o captivity_n for_o the_o time_n of_o do_v thing_n it_o countenance_v more_o 127_o thing_n do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n than_o in_o time_n of_o war_n war_n âââsin_n in_o ãâã_d of_o war_n 1_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o tenement_n in_o fee_n by_o occupation_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o thereof_o die_v seize_v in_o time_n of_o war_n etc._n litt._n §._o 412._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 249_o a._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o tenement_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n such_o descent_n shall_v not_o out_o any_o man_n of_o his_o entry_n vide_fw-la 7._o e._n 2._o now_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v when_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a and_o the_o judge_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o may_v by_o law_n protect_v man_n from_o wrong_n and_o violence_n and_o distribute_v justice_n to_o all_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o by_o invasion_n insurrection_n rebellion_n or_o the_o like_a the_o peaceable_a course_n of_o justice_n be_v disturb_v and_o stop_v so_o as_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n he_o as_o it_o be_v shut_v up_o nam_fw-la inter_fw-la arma_fw-la silent_a leges_fw-la than_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o time_n of_o war_n and_o the_o trial_n thereof_o be_v by_o the_o record_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o by_o they_o it_o will_v appear_v whether_o justice_n have_v she_o equal_a course_n of_o proceed_v at_o that_o time_n or_o no_o and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o jury_n but_o by_o they_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o albeit_o during_o these_o late_a trouble_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n sit_v due_o at_o westminster_n as_o in_o other_o time_n of_o peace_n yet_o quaere_fw-la whether_o a_o occupation_n and_o descent_n at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o king_n quarter_n will_v bar_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr for_o although_o they_o sit_v yet_o have_v they_o no_o power_n there_o to_o execute_v their_o judgement_n 4._o co._n ib._n 249._o b._n 2_o &_o 4._o 2_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o descent_n be_v cast_v in_o time_n of_o war_n this_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr so_o likewise_o in_o real_a action_n the_o explees_n or_o take_v of_o the_o profit_n be_v lay_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la i._n 6_o e._n 3._o 41._o co._n l._n 2._o 93._o a._n 3_o in_o binghams_n case_n f._n n._n b._n 31._o i._n for_o if_o they_o be_v take_v tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la they_o be_v not_o account_v off_o in_o law_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o descent_n so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o case_n of_o presentation_n for_o no_o usurpation_n in_o time_n of_o war_n put_v the_o right_a patron_n out_o of_o possession_n albeit_o the_o incumbent_n come_v in_o by_o institution_n and_o induction_n and_o time_n of_o war_n do_v not_o only_o give_v privilege_n to_o they_o that_o be_v actual_o in_o war_n but_o to_o all_o other_o within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o albeit_o the_o admission_n and_o induction_n be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n yet_o if_o the_o presentment_n be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n it_o put_v not_o the_o right_a patron_n out_o of_o possession_n 3_o the_o law_n countenance_v more_o the_o proceed_v against_o a_o felon_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n then_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n commit_v felony_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o shall_v by_o judgement_n forfeit_v his_o land_n three_o manner_n of_o way_n 1_o quia_fw-la suspensus_fw-la per_fw-la collum_fw-la 2_o quia_fw-la abjura_fw-la vit_fw-mi regnum_fw-la 3_o quia_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la est_fw-la but_o they_o who_o be_v hang_v by_o martial_a law_n in_o favorem_fw-la belli_fw-la forfeit_v no_o land_n 128_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o day_n more_o than_o those_o do_v in_o the_o night_n 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 135._o a._n 4._o myrrh_n l._n 5._o §._o 1._o 1_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o hold_v plea_n in_o the_o night_n time_n or_o before_o sun-rise_n and_o therefore_o the_o mirroir_n say_v night_n no_o plea_n the_o night_n abusion_n est_fw-fr que_fw-fr lon_fw-fr tient_fw-fr plea_n par_fw-fr dimenches_n v._n sunday_n ou_fw-fr par_fw-fr outres_fw-fr jours_fw-fr defender_n or_o devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr soleil_fw-fr levy_n ou_fw-fr nectant_a etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n ib._n 142._o a._n 3_o 2_o for_o damage_n fesant_n a_o man_n may_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n night_n no_o distressâ_n the_o night_n because_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v the_o beast_n will_v be_v go_v before_o he_o can_v take_v they_o but_o for_o a_o rent_n or_o service_n the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o rent-charge_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 110._o r._n 4._o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 6._o b._n 2._o in_o milbornes_n case_n 3_o for_o robbery_n commit_v in_o the_o morning_n ante_fw-la lucem_fw-la night_n no_o pursuit_n the_o night_n the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v and_o albeit_o no_o time_n be_v specify_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o e._n 1._o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o robbery_n do_v in_o the_o night_n because_o no_o lache_n or_o negligence_n can_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o hundred_o for_o default_n of_o a_o good_a guard_n in_o the_o night_n neither_o can_v they_o in_o the_o night_n make_v pursuit_n or_o inquire_v after_o they_o for_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v the_o day_n be_v make_v for_o man_n to_o labour_v in_o and_o the_o night_n to_o rest_v note_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o el._n 13._o have_v alter_v this_o law_n
seisin_n or_o rent_n although_o it_o shall_v not_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n yet_o it_o shall_v give_v sufficient_a seisin_n to_o a_o assize_n or_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o 2_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a at_o easter_n in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n pay_v the_o rent_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v two_o hour_n before_o noon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n this_o payment_n be_v voluntary_a and_o yet_o be_v good_a satisfaction_n against_o the_o heir_n but_o not_o against_o the_o king_n 44_o e._n 3._o 3_o as_o to_o the_o three_o the_o legal_a time_n be_v a_o convenient_a time_n before_o the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o day_n and_o be_v the_o most_o extreme_a time_n and_o be_v satisfactory_a and_o not_o coercive_a for_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o day_n no_o remedy_n by_o law_n be_v give_v 21_o h._n 6._o 40._o as_o to_o the_o four_o that_o be_v when_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o arreare_a be_v recover_v by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o this_o be_v satisfactory_a but_o coercive_a withal_o concern_v all_o which_o several_a time_n the_o poet_n say_v judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la ita_fw-la tempora_fw-la rerum_fw-la quaerere_fw-la quaesito_fw-la tempore_fw-la tutus_fw-la eris_fw-la 12_o vide_fw-la 183._o 1._o el._n dier_n 354._o 32._o 19_o el._n 13_o a._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n to_o the_o use_n in_o a_o certain_a indenture_n mention_v wherein_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n pâment_n notice_n of_o pâment_n that_o if_o a._n pay_v or_o tender_v 20_o l._n during_o his_o life_n to_o b._n at_o the_o font-stone_n of_o the_o church_n of_o sarum_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n because_o no_o day_n be_v limit_v the_o tender_a will_v not_o be_v to_o purpose_n unless_o a._n give_v notice_n to_o b._n when_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o to_o the_o end_n b._n or_o his_o assignée_n may_v be_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o 133_o the_o three_o offence_n be_v esteem_v most_o heinous_a 1._o 2_o e._n 4._o 1._o 1_o the_o three_o write_v not_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o contempt_n return_n sheriff_n return_n where_o a_o attachment_n lie_v finch_n fol._n 10._o b._n 134_o the_o place_n also_o aught_o to_o be_v convenient_a 1._o litt._n §._o 180._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 120._o a._n 1._o 1_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o advowson_n full_a of_o a_o incumbent_n chuâ_n at_o the_o chuâ_n the_o lord_n may_v immediate_o come_v to_o the_o church_n and_o claim_v the_o advowson_n and_o by_o this_o claim_n it_o ve_v present_o in_o he_o because_o if_o he_o shall_v stay_v till_o a_o avoidance_n the_o villain_n may_v alien_n the_o advowson_n and_o so_o out_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o presentment_n and_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o advowson_n be_v a_o thing_n incorporeal_a and_o not_o visible_a yet_o because_o the_o principal_a duty_n of_o the_o presentée_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n the_o claim_n of_o the_o villain_n lord_n must_v be_v make_v there_o and_o by_o that_o claim_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o advowson_n shall_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o lord_n for_o every_o claim_n or_o demand_v to_o divest_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v most_o apt_a for_o that_o purpose_n 341._o co._n ib._n 153._o a._n 4_o &_o b._n 3._o &_o 201._o b._n 4._o litt._n §._o 341._o 2_o when_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o no_o place_n limit_v land_n upon_o the_o land_n at_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v the_o land_n be_v the_o debtor_n and_o the_o rent_n must_v be_v demand_v upon_o the_o land_n howbeit_o if_o there_o be_v house_n and_o land_n a_o demand_n upon_o the_o land_n be_v sufficient_a unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v for_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o the_o house_n 1_o co._n ib._n 201._o b._n 1_o 3_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v a_o rent_n payable_a at_o his_o receipt_n at_o westminster_n like_a the_o like_a and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o grantée_n shall_v demand_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o at_o the_o king_n receipt_n at_o westminster_n for_o as_o the_o law_n without_o express_a word_n do_v appoint_v the_o lessée_v in_o the_o king_n case_n to_o pay_v it_o at_o the_o king_n receipt_n so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o subject_n the_o law_n appoint_v the_o demand_n to_o be_v on_o the_o land_n 329_o co_z ibidem_fw-la 15_o el._n dier_n 329_o 4_o if_o there_o be_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o land_n fore-door_n fore-door_n the_o rent_n must_v be_v demand_v at_o the_o house_n and_o that_o not_o at_o the_o backdoor_n but_o at_o the_o foredoor_n thereof_o because_o the_o demand_n must_v be_v ever_o make_v at_o the_o most_o notorious_a place_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o any_o person_n be_v there_o or_o no_o and_o albeit_o the_o feoffée_n or_o lessée_v be_v in_o the_o hall_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o house_n yet_o the_o feoffor_a or_o lessor_n need_v come_v no_o far_o then_o to_o the_o foredoor_n for_o that_o be_v the_o place_n appoint_v by_o law_n although_o it_o be_v open_a wood._n â_o wood._n 5_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o wood_n only_o ibid._n co._n ib._n 202._o a._n 1._o and_o dyer_n ibid._n the_o demand_n must_v be_v make_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o at_o some_o high_a way_n lead_v through_o the_o wood_n or_o other_o most_o notorious_a place_n and_o if_o one_o place_n be_v as_o notorious_a as_o another_o the_o feoffor_a have_v election_n to_o demand_v it_o at_o which_o he_o will_v and_o albeit_o the_o feoffée_v be_v in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n ready_a to_o pay_v the_o rent_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o avail_v he_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la deâand_n âvoid_v deâand_n 6_o if_o the_o feoffor_a demand_n the_o rent_n on_o the_o ground_n at_o a_o place_n which_o be_v not_o most_o notorious_a as_o at_o the_o back_n door_n of_o a_o house_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 202._o a._n 1._o and_o in_o plead_v the_o feoffor_a allege_v a_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n general_o at_o the_o house_n the_o feoffée_n may_v traverse_v the_o demand_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v for_o he_o for_o that_o such_o a_o demand_n be_v void_a and_o indeed_o no_o demand_n at_o all_o âlace_n ãâã_d another_o âlace_n 7_o if_o rend_v be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o any_o place_n from_o the_o land_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n yet_o it_o be_v in_o law_n a_o rent_n the_o feoffor_a or_o lessor_n must_v demand_v it_o at_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o party_n observe_v the_o former_a rule_n concern_v the_o most_o notorious_a place_n place_n ât_z any_o place_n 8_o when_o the_o feoffée_a or_o lessée_fw-fr be_v absent_a 28_o co._n ibid._n a._n 28_o than_o the_o most_o notorious_a place_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o but_o if_o the_o feoffée_n come_v to_o the_o feoffor_a at_o any_o place_n upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o offer_v his_o rent_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o at_o the_o most_o notorious_a place_n nor_o at_o the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o day_n yet_o the_o feoffor_a be_v bind_v to_o receive_v it_o or_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o advantage_n of_o any_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o that_o day_n remainder_n âaim_v of_o a_o remainder_n 9_o claim_n of_o a_o remainder_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n 2_o co._n l._n 2._o 54._o a._n 2_o and_o a_o claim_v thereof_o make_v out_o of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o sufficient_a so_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o reversion_n the_o claim_n of_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n see_v littl._n fol._n 40._o and_o the_o book_n in_o 15_o ass_n pl._n 12._o be_v good_a law_n that_o a_o distress_n upon_o the_o land_n after_o the_o condition_n break_v amount_v to_o a_o claim_n of_o the_o seignory_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v âaght_o âxre_a action_n â_o to_o be_v âaght_o 10_o a._n recover_v 20_o l._n against_o b._n winkfield_n co._n l._n 7._o 1._o bulwers_n case_n vide_fw-la ho._n 195._o hall_n &_o winkfield_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o action_n lay_v in_o norfolk_n and_o die_v c._n in_o the_o name_n of_o a._n upon_o the_o judgement_n before_o execution_n outlaw_n b._n in_o london_n and_o afterward_o take_v he_o upon_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la in_o norfolk_n and_o imprison_v he_o there_o two_o month_n hereupon_o b._n bring_v his_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o c._n in_o
in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 11._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 57_o b._n 2._o in_o bredimans_n case_n 33._o regular_o a_o praecipe_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o termor_n guardian_n write_v of_o dower_n against_o guardian_n because_o he_o can_v tender_v seisin_n howbeit_o against_o a_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n but_o a_o termor_n be_v but_o possess_v of_o a_o chattel_n viz._n the_o wardship_n a_o writ_n of_o dower_n lie_v because_o otherwise_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o in_o such_o case_n no_o writ_n of_o dower_n lie_v against_o the_o heir_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 9_o h._n 6._o 6._o trevils_n case_n case_n co._n l_o 6._o 65._o b._n 1._o in_o s_o r_o mââle_fw-fr finche_n case_n 34._o misnosmer_n misnosmer_n if_o william_n abbot_n of_o worcester_n purchase_v a_o writ_n by_o the_o name_n of_o thomas_n abbot_n of_o worcester_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v because_o he_o may_v purchase_v a_o new_a one_o howbeit_o if_o he_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n grant_v to_o the_o burgess_n of_o worcester_n common_a of_o pasture_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o thomas_n abbot_n of_o worcester_n when_o his_o name_n be_v william_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a because_o there_o be_v certainty_n enough_o to_o make_v certain_a the_o name_n of_o the_o grantor_n viz._n abbot_n of_o w._n nihil_fw-la facit_fw-la error_n nominis_fw-la cum_fw-la constat_fw-la de_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o otherwise_o the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o they_o can_v have_v a_o new_a grant_n etc._n avowry_n and_o waist_n without_o attornment_n etc._n etc._n 35._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_v whereof_o in_o lease_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6_o 68_o a._n 1._o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n and_o part_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v avow_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n without_o any_o attornement_n for_o when_o a_o reversion_n be_v settle_v in_o any_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o he_o have_v not_o any_o possible_a mean_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorne_v and_o no_o laches_n or_o default_n be_v in_o he_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v avow_v and_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n without_o attornement_n for_o the_o rule_n be_v quod_fw-la remedio_fw-la destituitur_fw-la ipsa_fw-la re_fw-la valet_fw-la si_fw-la culpa_fw-la absit_fw-la so_o in_o 20_o e._n 3._o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collatine_n because_o the_o founder_n can_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la of_o a_o advowson_n he_o shall_v present_v without_o any_o suit_n because_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n likewise_o in_o 7_o e._n 3._o and_o 3_o h._n 7._o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o advowson_n albeit_o the_o woman_n die_v before_o the_o day_n incur_v or_o the_o avoidance_n fall_v also_o the_o lord_n in_o mortmain_n or_o of_o a_o villain_n claim_v a_o reversion_n by_o such_o claim_n the_o law_n ve_v the_o reversion_n in_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v avow_v and_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n without_o attornement_n because_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorne_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o letter_n patent_n and_o of_o a_o demise_n of_o a_o reversion_n as_o appear_v in_o 34_o h._n 6._o for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n abest_fw-la culpa_fw-la and_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o leave_v without_o remedy_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 6._o patron_n a_o quare_fw-la impedâ_fw-la shall_v not_o abate_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o patron_n 36._o if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o patron_n and_o incumbent_n and_o the_o patron_n die_v hang_v the_o writ_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 26._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_n vide_fw-la co._n l._n 10._o 134._o b._n 4._o in_o read_n and_o redmans_n case_n the_o death_n of_o the_o patron_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 9_o h._n 6._o 31._o for_o here_o be_v two_o mischief_n the_o one_o if_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v the_o disturbance_n shall_v be_v leave_v unpunished_a and_o albeit_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o commence_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o there_o will_v want_v a_o disturber_n and_o the_o other_o mischief_n be_v if_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o abate_v but_o the_o piaintiffe_n proceed_v to_o judgement_n and_o execution_n the_o true_a patron_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o one_o case_n if_o the_o right_a patron_n be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n he_o have_v remedy_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a to_o recontinue_v the_o advowson_n and_o in_o the_o other_o case_n if_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o great_a mischief_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o writ_n shall_v stand_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v abate_v with_o which_o accord_v 7_o h._n 4._o 20_o b._n 13_o h._n 8._o 13._o 9_o h._n 6._o 57_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o coparcener_n or_o joyntenant_n shall_v not_o abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o or_o bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr because_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o six_o month_n be_v pass_v shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o f._n n._n b._n 35._o b._n 38_o e._n 3._o 43._o 37_o h._n 6._o 11._o 7_o h._n 4._o 19_o 14_o h._n 4._o 12._o 9_o h._n 6._o 30._o 57_o 1_o h._n 5._o 13._o 17_o e._n 3._o 11._o 7_o e._n 3._o 304._o process_n co._n l._n 7._o 30._o a._n 4._o in_o case_n of_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n âing_n discontinuance_n of_o suit_n by_o demise_n of_o the_o âing_n 37_o at_o the_o common_a law_n regular_o by_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n all_o suit_n be_v discontinue_v for_o remedy_n whereof_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6_o 7._o be_v ordain_v yet_o since_o that_o statute_n if_o a_o original_a be_v not_o return_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v lose_v for_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v depend_v in_o any_o court_n howbeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o that_o statute_n in_o a_o appeal_v of_o death_n if_o the_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n within_o the_o year_n and_o before_o the_o return_n thereof_o or_o that_o the_o sheriff_n do_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o the_o king_n die_v and_o the_o year_n be_v expire_v before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n in_o this_o case_n the_o common_a law_n give_v remedy_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v re-attachment_n although_o it_o come_v not_o in_o by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n but_o by_o the_o certiorari_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o lawful_o purchase_v his_o writ_n within_o the_o year_n without_o any_o default_n in_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o appeal_n the_o year_n be_v past_a and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o writ_n be_v discontinue_v the_o law_n give_v a_o mean_a to_o revive_v it_o to_o the_o end_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o remedy_n so_o if_o a_o man_n purchase_v a_o formedon_n against_o the_o parnor_n of_o the_o profit_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o title_n accrued_fw-mi if_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n demise_v his_o crown_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v remove_v into_o the_o common_a bench_n by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o resummons_n for_o the_o mischief_n etc._n etc._n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o 10_o e._n 4._o 13._o b._n and_o 14._o a._n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 39_o b._n 2._o in_o lillingstons_n case_n 38._o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n for_o life_n out_o of_o his_o land_n executor_n arreare_v of_o rent_n sue_v by_o executor_n with_o proviso_n not_o to_o charge_v his_o person_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v and_o the_o grantor_n infeoff_v a._n and_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v in_o his_o time_n and_o after_o a._n enfeoff_n b._n and_o the_o rent_n be_v also_o arreare_a in_o his_o time_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n
until_o a_o new_a sheriff_n be_v make_v and_o albeit_o they_o in_o the_o interim_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o goal_n yet_o the_o law_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o they_o and_o preserve_v they_o in_o execution_n without_o any_o fresh_a suit_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v in_o such_o case_n be_v again_o take_v in_o execution_n at_o any_o time_n after_o for_o no_o escape_n can_v happen_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o party_n but_o when_o some_o body_n may_v be_v charge_v therewith_o and_o the_o law_n deceive_v none_o 30._o if_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o 1._o joynt-tenant_n make_v partition_n with_o consent_n by_o deed_n the_o warranty_n annex_v to_o their_o estate_n be_v go_v case_n co._n l._n 6._o 12._o a._n morrice_n case_n partition_n write_v of_o partition_n but_o if_o they_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n according_a to_o that_o act_n they_o may_v vouch_v as_o before_o and_o such_o partition_n will_v not_o prejudice_v they_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o statute_n law_n whereunto_o all_o person_n give_v consent_v so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o disseise_v the_o other_o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o assize_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o recover_v in_o severalty_n but_o general_o neither_o be_v the_o warranty_n go_v by_o such_o recovery_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 28_o lib._n ass_n pl._n 35._o because_o the_o recovery_n be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n which_o prejudice_v none_o albeit_o some_o book_n be_v against_o it_o as_o 10_o e._n 3._o 40._o &_o 10._o lib._n ass_n 17._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 27._o b._n 4._o viscount_n montague_n case_n 31._o 8._o no_o fine_a for_o alienation_n stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o viscount_n montague_n with_o licence_n of_o the_o queen_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o b._n and_o d._n to_o use_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o limitation_n of_o other_o use_n he_o revok_v and_o limit_n new_a use_n in_o this_o case_n no_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o alienation_n for_o when_o licence_n be_v grant_v to_o alien_a to_o a._n and_o the_o alienation_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n here_o no_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o alienation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n because_o the_o use_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o can_v wrong_v no_o man_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 106._o b._n 2_o margaret_n podgers_n case_n 32._o p._n copyholder_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n wrong_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n doâ_n no_o wrong_n the_o lord_n bargain_n and_o sell_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o p._n five_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o claim_n by_o those_o in_o remainder_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o bar_v because_o p._n the_o bargainee_n be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o upon_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v never_o do_v wrong_a see_v there_o also_o the_o lady_n gresham_n case_n where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n excuse_v a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la without_o licence_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n like_a the_o like_a 33._o case_n blow_n 59_o a._n 2._o in_o wimbish_n and_o talboies_n case_n where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o feoffee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_n and_o then_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o transfer_v the_o possession_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n in_o this_o case_n the_o gift_n pass_v from_o the_o feoffee_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o parliament_n because_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v involve_v in_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o parliament_n give_v it_o to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o gift_n of_o another_o then_o of_o the_o feoffee_n than_o shall_v the_o parliament_n do_v the_o feoffee_n wrong_v in_o take_v a_o thing_n from_o they_o and_o make_v another_o the_o donor_n thereof_o which_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v do_v see_v there_o also_o the_o rector_n of_o edingtons_n case_n 19_o h._n 6._o 62._o fitz._n grant_v 10._o &_o br._n 40._o &_o parl._n 88_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n gard._n stat._n w._n 2._o c._n 39_o ravishment_n of_o gard._n 34._o a_o woman_n covert_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 39_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 73._o a._n 1._o in_o doctor_n husseys_n case_n concern_v ravishment_n of_o ward_n for_o part_n of_o the_o word_n be_v si_fw-mi haeredem_fw-la post_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la maritaverit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr maritagio_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la non_fw-la potuerit_fw-la abjuret_fw-la regnum_fw-la vel_fw-la habeat_fw-la prisonam_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a being_n by_o law_n disable_v to_o satisfy_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o law_n punish_v with_o banishment_n or_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v innocent_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v because_o the_o punishment_n be_v personal_a vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n &_o infra_fw-la max._n 156._o fealty_n fealty_n 35._o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 98._o a._n 3._o where_o a_o abbot_n hold_v in_o frankalmoigne_n together_o with_o his_o covent_n alien_n the_o land_n to_o a_o secular_a man_n he_o can_v hold_v as_o they_o hold_v viz._n in_o frankalmoigne_n and_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v hold_v of_o some_o body_n and_o by_o some_o service_n for_o that_o the_o law_n will_v enjoin_v he_o to_o do_v to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o hold_v of_o none_o and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n the_o law_n be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o create_v he_o a_o new_a tenure_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o low_a viz._n in_o socage_n and_o with_o the_o least_o service_n that_o can_v be_v do_v and_o near_o to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o former_a service_n vide_fw-la 184._o 4._o nonage_n parol_fw-fr demur_n nonage_n 36._o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 85._o a._n 4._o in_o coney_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n the_o parol_n shall_v not_o demur_v for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v distrain_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_n during_o his_o nonage_n and_o yet_o he_o to_o have_v no_o remedy_n until_o his_o full_a age_n but_o in_o regard_v his_o nonage_n shall_v not_o privilege_v he_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n during_o his_o nonage_n the_o law_n will_v also_o give_v he_o remedy_n during_o that_o time_n 149._o 9_o vide_fw-la m._n 150._o ex._n 9_o especial_o for_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o their_o own_o folly_n or_o neglect_v grant_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n 1._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v have_v after_o his_o wife_n death_n a_o rent_n a._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 15._o b._n 2._o &_o co._n ibid._n 29._o a._n or_o advowson_n albeit_o the_o rend_a day_n be_v not_o then_o come_v nor_o the_o church_n then_o void_a and_o by_o consequent_a he_o not_o actual_o seize_v thereof_o before_o his_o wife_n death_n because_o there_o be_v no_o laches_n or_o default_n in_o he_o nor_o possibility_n to_o get_v seisin_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o issue_n beget_v by_o he_o will_v give_v he_o a_o estate_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n therein_o albeit_o he_o be_v not_o thereof_o actual_o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n title_n of_o entry_n into_o land_n and_o in_o her_o life_n neglect_v it_o for_o that_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o own_o lache_n and_o folly_n neither_o shall_v a_o man_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o bare_a right_n title_n use_n or_o of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n unless_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v determine_v or_o end_v during_o the_o coverture_n dower_n courtesy_n dower_n 2._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 31._o a._n 3._o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n without_o entry_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v actual_o seize_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n howbeit_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n as_o where_o land_n or_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o husband_n here_o before_o entry_n he_o have_v but_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o a_o actual_a possession_n for_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o actual_a seisin_n as_o
the_o husband_n may_v do_v of_o the_o wife_n land_n when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 47._o b._n 1._o 3._o when_o cattle_n be_v distrain_v they_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o pound_n overt_a distress_n distress_n or_o open_a within_o three_o mile_n in_o the_o same_o county_n as_o into_o a_o pinfold_n make_v for_o such_o purpose_n or_o in_o his_o own_o close_a or_o the_o close_a of_o another_o by_o his_o consent_n to_o the_o end_n the_o owner_n may_v give_v his_o cattle_n meat_n and_o drink_n without_o trespass_n to_o any_o other_o and_o then_o if_o the_o cattle_n miscarry_v he_o that_o distrain_v they_o be_v excuse_v for_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o any_o neglect_n of_o he_o the_o owner_n in_o such_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o sustain_v they_o at_o his_o peril_n but_o if_o the_o cattle_n be_v put_v into_o a_o pound_n covert_a or_o close_a as_o in_o a_o house_n where_o the_o owner_n can_v come_v at_o they_o in_o such_o case_n they_o be_v to_o be_v sustain_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_n at_o the_o peril_n of_o he_o that_o distrain_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o recompense_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o keep_v they_o and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o miscarry_v he_o shall_v make_v they_o good_a for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n or_o neglect_n of_o the_o owner_n if_o they_o be_v worse_o or_o miscarry_v because_o he_o can_v not_o come_v at_o they_o to_o sustain_v they_o 3_o co._n ibid._n 53._o a._n 2._o &_o 3_o 4._o waste_n waste_n it_o be_v permissive_a waste_n in_o the_o tenant_n to_o suffer_v the_o house_n to_o be_v uncover_v whereby_o the_o sparr_n or_o rafter_n planch_v or_o other_o timber_n of_o the_o house_n become_v rot_v howbeit_o if_o the_o house_n be_v un-covered_n when_o the_o tenant_n come_v in_o it_o be_v no_o waste_n in_o the_o tenant_n to_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o fâll_v down_o for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o neglect_n but_o the_o owner_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o wall_n be_v un-covered_n when_o the_o tenant_n come_v in_o it_o be_v no_o waste_n though_o he_o suffer_v it_o to_o decay_v also_o if_o the_o house_n fall_v down_o by_o tempest_n or_o be_v burn_v by_o lightning_n or_o prostrate_v by_o enemy_n or_o the_o like_a without_o any_o default_n in_o the_o tenant_n or_o be_v ruinous_a at_o his_o come_n in_o and_o fall_v down_o this_o be_v not_o waste_v in_o the_o tenant_n but_o he_o may_v build_v the_o same_o again_o with_o such_o material_n as_o remain_v and_o with_o other_o timber_n which_o he_o may_v take_v grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o his_o habitation_n but_o he_o must_v not_o make_v the_o house_n long_o than_o it_o be_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 53._o b._n 1._o 5._o it_o be_v waste_v to_o suffer_v a_o wall_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v in_o decay_n waste_n waste_n so_o as_o by_o flow_v and_o re-flowing_a of_o the_o sea_n the_o meadow_n or_o marsh_n be_v surround_v whereby_o the_o same_o become_v unprofitable_a howbeit_o if_o it_o be_v surround_v sudden_o by_o the_o rage_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n occasion_v by_o wind_n tempest_n or_o the_o like_a without_o any_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n this_o be_v no_o waste_n punishable_a because_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o tenant_n neglect_v or_o default_n in_o that_o case_n 111._o fl._n l._n 1._o c._n 111._o according_a to_o fletaes_n rule_n fortuna_n ignis_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la eventus_fw-la inopinati_fw-la omnes_fw-la tenentes_fw-la excusant_fw-la etc._n co._n ibid._n 55._o a._n 4._o etc._n etc._n 6._o sow_v tenant_n at_o will_n particular_a estate_n graine_n etc._n etc._n sow_v tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v reap_v the_o crop_n which_o he_o sow_v in_o peace_n before_o his_o lessor_n determine_v his_o will_n whether_o it_o be_v grain_n hemp_n flax_n or_o any_o other_o annual_a profit_n for_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o folly_n that_o he_o know_v not_o his_o lessor_n intention_n that_o he_o will_v determine_v his_o will_n before_o they_o may_v be_v ripe_a there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n and_o reason_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o dower_n for_o life_n pur_fw-mi anter_n vie_fw-fr or_o any_o other_o uncertain_a estate_n viz._n when_o the_o term_n will_v determine_v and_o if_o such_o tenant_n happen_v to_o die_v his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crop_n if_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o then_o a_o sudden_a and_o casual_a profit_n fall_v by_o which_o he_o be_v satisfy_v 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o yet_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o embleament_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o grain_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o ripe_a or_o dead_a ripe_a ready_a to_o be_v cut_v for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o may_v be_v take_v though_o they_o be_v not_o ripe_a they_o may_v also_o be_v take_v when_o ripe_a albeit_o littleton_n say_v apres_fw-fr lembleer_n &_o devant_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr blee_v sant_z mature_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 55._o b._n 4._o 7._o where_o there_o be_v lessor_n and_o lessee_n at_o will_n requisite_a tenant_n at_o will_n etc._n etc._n notice_n requisite_a the_o lessor_n may_v by_o actual_a entry_n into_o the_o ground_n determine_v his_o will_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lessee_n but_o by_o word_n speak_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o will_n be_v not_o determine_v until_o the_o lessee_n have_v notice_n no_o more_o than_o the_o discharge_n of_o a_o factor_n attorney_n or_o such_o like_a in_o their_o absence_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n until_o they_o have_v notice_n thereof_o uncertain_a ââaine_o sow_v term_n uncertain_a 8._o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n that_o know_v the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 56._o b._n 4._o sow_v the_o land_n if_o the_o term_n determine_v before_o he_o can_v cut_v they_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v they_o because_o the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n be_v certain_a and_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o sow_v they_o when_o he_o may_v know_v beforehand_o that_o he_o can_v not_o inn_n they_o in_o due_a season_n howbeit_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n depend_v upon_o a_o un-certainty_n as_o upon_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v make_v by_o he_o or_o of_o a_o husband_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o the_o like_a there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o âardship_n die_v seize_v âardship_n 9_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 76._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v after_o his_o death_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o heir_n within_o age_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o the_o tenant_n die_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o estate_n or_o right_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n and_o which_o be_v break_v after_o his_o death_n nevertheless_o because_o here_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o lord_n to_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o wardship_n and_o the_o condition_n restore_v the_o tenant_n the_o land_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n therefore_o shall_v the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n be_v in_o ward_n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n discharged_n guardian_n in_o socage_n rob_v discharged_n 10._o 4._o co._n ibid._n 89._o a._n 3._o 4._o if_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n have_v receive_v the_o rent_n &_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o minor_a happen_v to_o be_v rob_v of_o the_o same_o without_o his_o default_n or_o negligence_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v thereof_o upon_o his_o account_n so_o also_o shall_v a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n a_o receiver_n a_o factor_n of_o a_o merchant_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o carrier_n for_o he_o by_o take_v his_o hire_n do_v thereby_o implicity_n undertake_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n deliver_v unto_o he_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o a_o man_n to_o be_v keep_v or_o to_o be_v safe_o keep_v which_o be_v all_o one_o in_o law_n and_o after_o those_o good_n be_v steal_v from_o he_o this_o shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o for_o by_o the_o acceptance_n he_o undertake_v to_o keep_v they_o safe_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v keep_v they_o at_o his_o peril_n but_o if_o the_o good_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o he_o will_v keep_v his_o own_o there_o if_o they_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o without_o his_o default_n or_o negligence_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v so_o if_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o one_o as_o a_o gage_n or_o pledge_v and_o they_o be_v steal_v
such_o a_o husband_n as_o will_v commit_v waste_a but_o if_o a_o stranger_n commit_v the_o waste_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n that_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o can_v be_v then_o impute_v to_o her_o folly_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 50._o a._n 4._o in_o andrew_n ognels_n case_n 28._o when_o a_o thing_n be_v due_a in_o right_n and_o truth_n that_o exposition_n of_o that_o and_o become_v remediless_a by_o no_o default_n in_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v so_o due_a but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n or_o the_o like_a in_o such_o case_n act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v to_o give_v remedy_n in_o such_o case_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o favourable_a construction_n which_o may_v extend_v to_o advance_v the_o remedy_n proportionable_o to_o the_o mischief_n and_o defect_n in_o law_n executor_n arrearage_n recoverable_a by_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o after_o alien_n the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o let_v it_o at_o will_n to_o another_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v and_o the_o grantee_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 37._o and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o land_n so_o long_o only_o as_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_n who_o ought_v immediate_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n or_o of_o any_o other_o claim_v by_o and_o from_o he_o etc._n etc._n here_o by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o executor_n may_v only_o distrain_v the_o grantor_n or_o his_o immediate_a grantee_n by_o and_o from_o be_v in_o the_o conjunctive_a yet_o in_o the_o case_n above_o they_o may_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o word_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o or_o to_o the_o end_n the_o lessee_n at_o will_n may_v be_v understand_v to_o derive_v his_o estate_n from_o he_o and_o so_o to_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_v appeal_v clergy_n appeal_v 29._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o b._n holcrofts_n case_n allege_v in_o write_v and_o wig_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 46._o b._n a_o appeal_v can_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o felon_n after_o clergy_n have_v but_o by_o consequence_n before_o clergy_n it_o may_v and_o yet_o if_o a_o felon_n be_v indict_v and_o upon_o his_o trial_n confess_v the_o fact_n and_o pray_v clergy_n and_o the_o judge_n take_v time_n and_o will_v be_v further_o advise_v and_o then_o a_o appeal_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o case_n the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v advise_v as_o to_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o party_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o life_n there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o why_o he_o have_v not_o his_o clergy_n when_o he_o pray_v it_o lap_n benefice_n lap_n 30._o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v present_v admit_v and_o institute_v case_n co._n l._n 4_o 79._o b._n 3._o in_o digby_n case_n to_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n above_o the_o value_n of_o 8_o l._n and_o after_o and_o before_o induction_n to_o the_o first_o he_o accept_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n and_o be_v thereunto_o induct_v in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o parson_n have_v one_o benefice_n with_o cure_n etc._n etc._n accept_v and_o take_v one_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o that_o be_v institute_v to_o a_o benefice_n be_v say_v in_o law_n to_o accept_v and_o have_v a_o benefice_n howbeit_o although_o by_o such_o institution_n to_o the_o second_o benefice_n the_o first_o be_v void_a by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n without_o any_o deprivation_n or_o sentence_n declaratory_a yet_o no_o lap_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n incur_v against_o the_o patron_n without_o give_v notice_n to_o he_o h._n f._n n._n b._n 35._o h._n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o church_n have_v become_v void_a by_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n and_o yet_o the_o patron_n may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o if_o he_o please_v and_o may_v present_v according_a to_o the_o say_a constitution_n but_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o at_o his_o peril_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v be_v induct_v for_o than_o he_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n because_o the_o avoidance_n after_o induction_n be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereunto_o every_o one_o be_v party_n per_fw-la popham_n &_o totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 13._o b._n the_o countess_n of_o salops_n case_n will_n waste_n tenant_n at_o will_n 31._o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o permissive_a waste_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o default_n but_o in_o the_o lessor_n he_o have_v a_o uncertain_a term_n sow_v emblement_n sow_v 32._o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 85._o a._n in_o henry_n knivets_n case_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n let_v for_o year_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n disseise_v the_o disseisor_n let_v for_o year_n and_o his_o lessee_n sow_n the_o land_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n enter_v the_o lessee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n carry_v away_o the_o grain_n and_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o because_o the_o lessee_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v not_o know_v the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n he_o have_v right_o to_o the_o land_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o the_o grain_n as_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o albeit_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n his_o interest_n to_o the_o land_n determine_v yet_o the_o land_n be_v sow_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n his_o right_n to_o the_o emblement_n remain_v valuable_a execution_n of_o the_o body_n not_o valuable_a 33._o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 86._o b._n 4._o etc._n etc._n in_o âlunfeilds_n case_n after_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pursue_v a_o elegit_fw-la he_o can_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o the_o body_n because_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n which_o he_o can_v waive_n so_o long_o as_o the_o defendant_n live_v neither_o yet_o can_v he_o have_v a_o elegit_fw-la after_o the_o party_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la return_v serve_v or_o after_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o prison_n thereupon_o howbeit_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o party_n die_v in_o prison_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o his_o elegit_fw-la or_o take_v some_o other_o course_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o his_o death_n be_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n fault_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n joint_o and_o several_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n against_o they_o both_o and_o cast_v they_o both_o into_o prison_n out_o of_o which_o one_o of_o they_o escape_v and_o so_o the_o debt_n as_o to_o he_o be_v discharge_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n here_o albeit_o the_o debt_n seem_v to_o be_v discharge_v against_o the_o other_o also_o because_o they_o be_v joint_o bind_v and_o it_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a debt_n yet_o the_o other_o remain_v in_o prison_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o shall_v there_o continue_v until_o the_o whole_a debt_n and_o damage_n be_v full_o satisfy_v because_o corporal_a imprisonment_n be_v not_o valuable_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o plaintiff_n default_n that_o he_o do_v escape_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 10._o a_o in_o spencer_n case_n 34._o upon_o a_o writ_n bring_v by_o journey_n account_n diversity_n a_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_n diversity_n if_o the_o first_o write_v abate_v by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o demandant_n himself_o as_o by_o his_o misinformation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o of_o the_o town_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o case_n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_n as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 48_o e._n 3._o 21._o 14_o h._n 4._o 23._o 22_o h._n 6._o 62._o 13_o h._n 4._o executor_n 118._o but_o if_o the_o writ_n abate_v by_o the_o default_n
make_v twenty_o month_n after_o yet_o this_o warranty_n begin_v by_o disseisin_n so_o the_o intent_n make_v the_o act_n to_o enure_v otherwise_o then_o it_o will_v do_v for_o when_o covin_z be_v mix_v with_o the_o truth_n it_o make_v all_o unsavoury_a so_o in_o wimbish_n and_o talboies_n case_n in_o the_o com._n eliz._n talbois_n join_v by_o covin_z with_o w._n talbois_n in_o be_v take_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la he_o be_v to_o lose_v her_o estate_n by_o force_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v before_o that_o statute_n falsify_v a_o feign_a recovery_n by_o covin_z 38._o the_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o ibid._n pl._n co._n 59_o b._n 1._o ibid._n and_o all_o other_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o suppress_n of_o fraud_n shall_v be_v extend_v by_o equity_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 6_o be_v de_z his_o qui_fw-la primogenitos_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la existentes_fw-la feoffare_n solent_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o the_o first_o be_v dead_a and_o he_o enfeoff_v his_o second_o son_n which_o be_v his_o heir_n that_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o if_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n that_o be_v also_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n albeit_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o feoffment_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o covin_z be_v always_o abhor_a in_o our_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o suppression_n thereof_o be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v extend_v by_o equity_n in_o like_a manner_n 1_o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o which_o give_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n against_o the_o perner_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v make_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o covin_z for_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o person_n unknown_a to_o defraud_v those_o that_o right_o have_v case_n pl._n co._n 81._o b._n 4._o in_o partridge_n and_o stranges_n case_n be_v great_a covin_z and_z deceit_n in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o remainder_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 14_o h._n 7._o foe_n 31._o and_o to_o these_o statute_n and_o the_o like_v make_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o fraud_n and_o covin_z be_v always_o to_o be_v extend_v by_o equity_n and_o to_o have_v a_o favourable_a interpretation_n and_o construction_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o shall_v be_v also_o extend_v by_o equity_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 80._o a._n in_o fitzharberts_n case_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o fraud_n and_o covin_z in_o buy_v of_o pretence_a title_n so_o that_o lease_n for_o year_n as_o well_o as_o high_a estate_n shall_v be_v intend_v by_o it_o warranty_n warranty_n 39_o the_o father_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o tail_n lease_n to_o a._n for_o year_n with_o intent_n that_o a._n shall_v enfeoff_v b._n unto_o who_o the_o father_n shall_v release_v with_o warranty_n all_o which_o be_v do_v according_o this_o be_v a_o warranty_n that_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n for_o albeit_o the_o warranty_n be_v not_o make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseisin_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n to_o b._n yet_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o practice_n and_o covin_z betwixt_o the_o confederate_n for_o if_o the_o father_n have_v make_v the_o feoffment_n to_o b._n with_o warranty_n and_o have_v dye_v this_o warranty_n have_v bar_v the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n attaint_n attaint_n 40._o a_o false_a verdict_n be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o itself_o 4._o co_z inst_z parâ_n 1._o 128._o 4._o and_o so_o odious_a in_o the_o law_n that_o in_o a_o attaint_n outlawry_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v be_v plead_v in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n 41._o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n 6._o 75._o hob._n 75._o to_o prevent_v simony_n be_v to_o be_v large_o expound_v though_o penal_a the_o king_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 158._o jus_n &_o fraus_fw-la numquam_fw-la cohabitant_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 45._o a._n 4._o in_o jennings_n his_o case_n 1._o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o tail_n recovery_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o preserve_v any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o where_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v vouch_v for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n be_v for_o avoid_v of_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o collusion_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o recovery_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o collusion_n where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o the_o recovery_n either_o tenant_n in_o fait_z or_o tenant_n in_o law_n as_o vouchee_n for_o the_o law_n as_o a_o incident_a to_o his_o estate_n have_v make_v the_o land_n and_o all_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n subject_a to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o he_o have_v right_a and_o power_n to_o bar_v they_o all_o and_o jus_n &_o fraus_fw-la numquam_fw-la cohabitant_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n be_v for_o avoid_v of_o recovery_n by_o collusion_n etc._n etc._n it_o can_v extend_v to_o a_o recovery_n where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v party_n or_o privy_a case_n pl._n co._n 51._o a._n 2._o in_o wimbish_n and_o talboies_n case_n 2._o when_o truth_n be_v mix_v with_o covin_z that_o wicked_a herb_n or_o covin_z with_o truth_n covin_z truth_n covin_z that_o conjunction_n and_o mixture_n make_v all_o bitter_a and_o unsavoury_a and_o goodness_n be_v pervert_v into_o wickedness_n for_o they_o can_v continue_v together_o no_o more_o than_o fire_n and_o water_n 8._o dyer_n 55._o 9_o 35_o h._n 8._o 3._o a_o verdict_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_fw-la dictum_fw-la error_n verdict_n error_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v truth_n in_o it_o and_o no_o semblance_n of_o fraud_n or_o partiality_n to_o either_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o jury_n before_o their_o agreement_n eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o either_o of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n upon_o such_o a_o verdict_n for_o there_o can_v be_v truth_n in_o such_o a_o verdict_n which_o have_v such_o a_o badge_n of_o fraud_n and_o falsehood_n because_o such_o practice_n imply_v partiality_n and_o suspicion_n 159._o quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la fieri_fw-la ex_fw-la directo_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la &_o per_fw-la obliquum_fw-la 4._o litt._n s._n 361._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 223._o a._n 4._o 1._o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n alien_a a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o enfeoff_v i._o s._n or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n or_o issue_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v good_a for_o he_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o feoffee_n of_o all_o his_o power_n howbeit_o if_o he_o enfeoff_v i._o n._n with_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o he_o shall_v enfeoff_v i._o s._n some_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a in_o mortmain_n this_o be_v good_a because_o such_o alienation_n be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n and_o regular_o whatsoever_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n may_v be_v prohibit_v by_o condition_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffee_n enfeoff_v i._o s._n with_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v alien_a the_o land_n in_o mortmain_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o ancient_a deed_n of_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n there_o be_v usual_o this_o clause_n quod_fw-la licitum_fw-la sit_fw-la donatorio_n rem_fw-la datam_fw-la dare_v vel_fw-la vendere_fw-la cvi_fw-la voluerit_fw-la exceptis_fw-la viris_fw-la religiosis_fw-la &_o judaeis_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 282._o a._n 3._o 2._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n prohibit_v innovation_n prohibit_v the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o speak_v of_o slanderous_a word_n which_o be_v transitory_a and_o lay_v the_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o concord_n for_o speak_v of_o word_n in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n save_v in_o london_n and_o traverse_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n in_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n deny_v the_o concord_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o court_n say_v if_o the_o concord_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v traverse_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o by_o a_o new_a and_o subtle_a invention_n of_o plead_v a_o ancient_a principle_n in_o law_n that_o for_o
uncertainty_n 35._o bract._n foe_o 5._o foe_n 400._o fleta_n l._n 6._o cap._n 35._o whereof_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n speak_v notable_o sicut_fw-la actor_n una_fw-la actione_n debet_fw-la expediri_fw-la saltem_fw-la illa_fw-la durante_fw-la sic_fw-la oportet_fw-la tenentem_fw-la una_fw-la exceptione_n dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la peremptoria_fw-la quod_fw-la in_fw-la dilatorijs_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la tenendum_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la liceret_fw-la pluribus_fw-la uti_fw-la exceptionibus_fw-la peremptorijs_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la sicut_fw-la fieri_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o dilatorijs_fw-la sic_fw-la sequetur_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la in_o probatione_fw-la unius_fw-la defecerit_fw-la ad_fw-la aliam_fw-la probandam_fw-la possit_fw-la habere_fw-la recursum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la permissibile_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la aliquem_fw-la se_fw-la defendere_fw-la duobus_fw-la bacalis_fw-la in_o duello_n cum_fw-la unus_fw-la tantum_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n per_fw-la totam_fw-la paginam_fw-la for_o departure_n double_a plea_n etc._n etc._n attornement_n attornement_n 22._o if_o the_o lord_n first_o grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o one_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 310._o b._n 1._o and_o afterward_o by_o another_o deed_n of_o a_o late_a date_n grant_v the_o same_o service_n to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n attorne_v to_o the_o last_o grantee_n it_o make_v his_o grant_n good_a and_o albeit_o he_o afterward_o attorne_a to_o the_o other_o grantee_n yet_o can_v that_o make_v the_o first_o grant_v good_a because_o the_o attornement_n take_v effect_n in_o perfect_v the_o last_o grant_v howbeit_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a to_o they_o both_o the_o attornment_n be_v void_a to_o both_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n so_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o after_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o same_o grantee_n for_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v to_o both_o the_o grant_n this_o be_v also_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n a_o fortiori_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n by_o one_o deed_n grant_v his_o seignory_n to_o i._o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o another_o deed_n to_o i_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorne_v to_o both_o grant_n this_o attornment_n be_v void_a for_o both_o grant_n for_o albeit_o the_o grantee_n be_v but_o one_o person_n yet_o he_o have_v several_a capacity_n and_o the_o grant_n be_v several_a the_o attornment_n be_v not_o according_a to_o either_o of_o the_o grant_n and_o by_o consequent_a void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n deed._n a_o uncertain_a deed._n 23._o if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o two_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o case_n co._n l._n 1._o 85._o a._n 1._o in_o corbet_n case_n &_o heredibus_fw-la it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o insensibility_n and_o incertainty_n and_o although_o it_o have_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n this_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o first_o word_n which_o be_v incertain_a and_o insensible_a to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o effect_n in_o law_n albeit_o his_o intent_n appear_v but_o his_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v declare_v by_o word_n certain_a and_o consonant_a to_o law_n 24._o in_o a_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o twenty_o pound_n 3._o dyer_n 6._o 26_o h._n 8._o 3._o there_o be_v divers_a covenant_n plea_n a_o uncertain_a plea_n and_o in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v these_o word_n ad_fw-la quas_fw-la conventiones_fw-la perimplendas_fw-la obligo_fw-la i_o in_fw-la 40_o l._n etc._n etc._n here_o in_o debt_n bring_v for_o the_o 40_o l._n payment_n of_o the_o 20_o l._n be_v no_o plea_n without_o a_o acquittance_n albeit_o proof_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 20_o l._n yet_o without_o a_o acquittance_n it_o remain_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o covenant_n be_v perform_v and_o what_o other_o agreement_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o party_n by_o spilman_n fitzherbert_n and_o shelley_n and_o 28_o h._n 8._o 25._o accord_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o dyer_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n 8._o dyer_n 14._o 71._o 28_o h._n 8._o 25._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o by_o deed_n deed._n livery_n without_o deed._n livery_n to_o one_o be_v good_a for_o all_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n 8._o dyer_n 17._o 95._o 28_o h._n 8._o 26._o a_o negative_a pregnant_a be_v disfavour_v in_o law_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n pregnant_a a_o negative_a pregnant_a as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la suppose_v the_o alienation_n to_o be_v in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v not_o alien_a in_o fee_n which_o imply_v that_o he_o do_v alien_a though_o not_o in_o fee_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o plea_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v alien_n for_o another_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o no_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n 8._o dyer_n 22._o b._n 138._o 28_o h._n 8._o 27._o if_o a_o man_n buy_v twenty_o quarter_n of_o grain_n money_n no_o detinue_n for_o grain_n of_o money_n and_o be_v to_o have_v they_o deliver_v at_o such_o a_o place_n upon_o such_o a_o day_n and_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o the_o vendor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o vendee_fw-mi can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o the_o grain_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o one_o quarter_n of_o grain_n can_v be_v know_v from_o another_o quarter_n of_o the_o same_o grain_n there_o be_v the_o like_a law_n of_o coin_n 8._o dyer_n 25._o 156._o 28_o h._n 8._o 28._o a_o inquest_n remain_v pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la hundredorum_fw-la juror_n defect_n of_o juror_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n make_v suggestion_n to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v no_o freeholder_n in_o the_o hundred_o but_o all_o copy-holders_n and_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v process_n the_o proxim_n hundred_o adjacente_fw-la &_o non_fw-la potuit_fw-la habere_fw-la for_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o believe_v the_o counsel_n suggestion_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n thereof_o but_o aught_o to_o have_v it_o ascertain_v by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v a_o swear_a officer_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 84._o b._n 4._o in_o corbet_n case_n 29._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n good_a a_o perpetuity_n not_o good_a with_o other_o remainder_n over_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v offer_v to_o bar_v the_o say_a estate_n his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o next_o in_o remainder_n this_o be_v a_o void_a proviso_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o judge_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n by_o certain_a and_o sensible_a word_n which_o be_v agreeable_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 155._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o rector_n of_o chedingtons_n case_n 30._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o certain_a land_n for_o sixty_o year_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v betwixt_o his_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o another_o uncertainty_n lease_n void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n demise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o son_n for_o seventy_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n die_v in_o the_o case_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a because_o when_o the_o land_n be_v demise_v habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o seventy_o year_n there_o be_v sufficient_a certainty_n and_o no_o apparent_a uncertainty_n in_o the_o deed_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o locrofts_n case_n m._n 34._o &_o 35_o eliz._n but_o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n grant_v to_o b._n so_o many_o of_o the_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v behind_o tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la this_o be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 7_o e._n 6._o br._n grant_n 154._o and_o in_o pl._n com._n 520._o b._n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_v with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o sixty_o year_n that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v behind_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n this_o be_v but_o a_o covenant_n and_o not_o a_o lease_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n vide_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o p._n &_o m._n gravenors_n case_n dyer_n 150._o a._n &_o 22._o ass_n pl._n 37._o case_n co._n i._n 2._o 3._o mansers_n case_n 31._o in_o debt_n by_o p._n against_o m._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o bond_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o p._n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n plea_n a_o uncertain_a plea_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o feoffment_n from_o m._n discharge_v and_o indemnify_v and_o that_o m._n and_o his_o son_n shall_v perform_v such_o act_n for_o further_a
assurance_n as_o by_o p._n shall_v be_v devise_v and_o then_o he_o plead_v further_a that_o he_o have_v keep_v p._n discharge_v and_o indemnify_v and_o seal_v a_o release_n devise_v by_o p._n and_o this_o plea_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n 1._o because_o it_o shall_v have_v show_v how_o the_o defendant_n have_v keep_v the_o plaintiff_n indemnify_v be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o if_o he_o have_v plead_v in_o the_o negative_a not_o damnify_v it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o 2._o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o release_v concern_v the_o land_n seize_v a_o uncertain_a covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v 32._o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o you_o case_n co._n l._n 1._o 176_o a._n 1._o in_o milmaye_v case_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a affection_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o my_o blood_n i_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o of_o my_o son_n or_o such_o of_o my_o cousin_n as_o you_o will_v name_v upon_o nomination_n make_v the_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o here_o the_o consideration_n be_v particular_a and_o certain_a and_o the_o person_n by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la may_v be_v make_v certain_a but_o if_o i_o for_o divers_a consideration_n covenant_n with_o you_o that_o i_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o you_o shall_v name_n here_o albeit_o you_o name_v my_o son_n or_o cousin_n yet_o no_o use_n shall_v hereby_o be_v raise_v because_o for_o the_o generalty_n and_o uncertainty_n this_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o no_o averment_n shall_v make_v it_o good_a or_o reduce_v it_o to_o any_o certainty_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o covenantor_n be_v as_o general_a and_o uncertain_a as_o his_o word_n be_v neither_o can_v the_o covenantor_n in_o such_o case_n reserve_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n grant_n uncertain_a grant_n 33._o the_o king_n or_o a_o common_a person_n grant_v omne_fw-la illa_fw-la messuagia_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la johannis_n browne_n situate_a in_o well_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 33._o a._n 3._o doddingtons_n case_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o lie_v in_o d._n in_o this_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n error_n error_n 34._o in_o error_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 2._o a._n the_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n case_n the_o record_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o merleston_n cum_fw-la pertin_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o remove_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o merleston_n in_o merleston_n cum_fw-la pertin_n this_o be_v no_o good_a removal_n of_o the_o record_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o the_o true_a record_n be_v not_o remove_v tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la contingency_n remainder_n in_o contingency_n 35._o if_o a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n until_o c._n shall_v return_v from_o rome_n into_o england_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 2._o a._n 4._o in_o bonastons_n case_n and_o after_o such_o return_n from_o rome_n into_o england_n to_o remain_v over_o in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o contingency_n and_o uncertainty_n it_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a whether_o or_o no_o c._o will_v ever_o return_v from_o rome_n into_o england_n for_o when_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o take_v effect_n upon_o the_o do_n of_o a_o act_n which_o act_n shall_v be_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n here_o if_o the_o act_n depend_v upon_o a_o casualty_n or_o a_o mere_a uncertainty_n whether_o it_o will_v ever_o happen_v or_o no_o in_o such_o case_n the_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o a_o uncertainty_n and_o in_o contingency_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o vest_n present_o devisable_v casualty_n not_o devisable_v 36._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 32._o b._n 3._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n bona_fw-la &_o catalla_n felonum_fw-la &_o fugitivorum_fw-la or_o utlagorum_fw-la fine_n amerciamenta_fw-la etc._n etc._n within_o such_o a_o town_n or_o manor_n in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v devise_v they_o to_o another_o nor_o leave_v they_o to_o descend_v for_o a_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n because_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o such_o hereditament_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v usual_o call_v casualty_n dower_n dower_n 37._o if_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr before_o marriage_n for_o part_n of_o her_o jointure_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 3._o a._n 3._o in_o vernous_a case_n and_o after_o marriage_n more_o land_n be_v convey_v unto_o she_o for_o her_o full_a jointure_n and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o her_o dower_n and_o after_o the_o baron_n die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o son_n waive_n the_o land_n convey_v unto_o she_o after_o marriage_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n convey_v unto_o she_o before_o the_o coverture_n and_o her_o dower_n also_o in_o the_o residue_n for_o land_n convey_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o part_n of_o her_o jointure_n or_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o part_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v no_o bar_n of_o any_o part_n of_o her_o dower_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n so_o if_o a_o debtor_n give_v to_o the_o creditor_n a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o part_n of_o his_o debt_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n for_o no_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n saunder_n saunder_n 38._o in_o slander_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 17._o b._n 1._o james_n and_o ruâlech_n case_n both_o the_o person_n and_o scandalous_a word_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o apparent_a and_o not_o to_o want_v a_o innuendo_fw-la to_o make_v they_o out_o as_o when_o two_o be_v talk_v together_o of_o i._o s._n and_o one_o of_o they_o say_v he_o be_v a_o notorious_a thief_n in_o this_o case_n i._o s_n in_o his_o count_n may_v show_v that_o there_o be_v speech_n of_o he_o betwixt_o they_o and_o that_o the_o one_o say_v of_o he_o he_o innuendo_fw-la breed_fw-mi i.s._n be_v a_o notorious_a thief_n for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o innuendo_fw-la be_v to_o design_n the_o same_o person_n which_o be_v name_v in_o certain_a before_o and_o in_o effect_n stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o predict_v but_o a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v that_o person_n certain_a which_o be_v uncertain_a before_o as_o if_o one_o say_v without_o any_o precedent_a communication_n that_o one_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o i.s._n he_o have_v divers_a be_v a_o notorious_a felon_n or_o traitor_n etc._n etc._n here_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o person_n no_o action_n lie_v and_o a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v it_o certain_a so_o if_o one_o say_v general_o i_o know_v one_o near_a about_o i.s._n who_o be_v a_o notorious_a thief_n and_o the_o like_a and_o as_o a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v the_o person_n certain_a which_o be_v uncertain_a before_o so_o a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v alter_v the_o matter_n or_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o as_o if_o one_o speak_v of_o i.s._n say_v he_o be_v full_a of_o the_o pock_n here_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v say_v innuendo_fw-la the_o french_a pock_n for_o thereby_o he_o strive_v to_o extend_v the_o general_a word_n the_o pock_n to_o the_o french_a pock_n by_o imagination_n of_o a_o intent_n which_o be_v not_o apparent_a by_o any_o precedent_a word_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a that_o action_n shall_v be_v maintain_v upon_o a_o mere_a imagination_n of_o a_o intent_n which_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o word_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v but_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o subject_a to_o a_o loose_a conjecture_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 35._o a_o 4._o in_o bosom_n case_n 39_o the_o queen_n grant_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la decimorum_fw-la tithe_n grant_v of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n in_o d._n nunc_fw-la vel_fw-la nuper_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la io._n corbet_n and_o corbet_n never_o have_v tithe_n there_o this_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o queen_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 40._o b._n 3._o in_o yonge_n case_n 40._o in_o a_o indictment_n there_o be_v this_o expression_n insufficient_a indictment_n insufficient_a unam_fw-la plagam_fw-la mortalem_fw-la circiter_fw-la pectus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o neck_n in_o the_o arm_n or_o in_o the_o belly_n and_o a_o indictment_n ought_v to_o express_v in_o certain_a as_o well_o in_o what_o part_n the_o mortal_a wound_n be_v as_o the_o depth_n and_o breadth_n of_o it_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v mortal_a and_o because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o die_v de_fw-fr vulueribus_fw-la &_o plagis_fw-la predict_v and_o one_o of_o they_o
and_o bound_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n for_o discretion_n be_v a_o science_n of_o discern_a truth_n from_o falsehood_n right_a from_o wrong_n shadow_n from_o substance_n and_o betwixt_o equity_n and_o colourable_a gloss_n and_o pretence_n and_o not_o to_o do_v according_a to_o their_o own_o will_n and_o private_a affection_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 50._o b._n 4._o in_o boswel_v case_n 5_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o usurpation_n and_o die_v usurpation_n tail_n usurpation_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v remedy_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 5._o because_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1._o which_o create_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o be_v make_v the_o same_o parliament_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o right_n of_o advowson_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v aid_v by_o the_o say_v first_o branch_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v 43_o e._n 1._o 24_o &_o 25._o vide_fw-la 26_o ass_n pl._n 4._o 8_o e._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 167._o 24_o h._n 6._o 28._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 40._o a._n 4._o grieslyes_n case_n 6_o amerciament_n amerciament_n amerciament_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v affeared_a in_o inferior_a court_n by_o the_o suitor_n or_o in_o superior_a court_n by_o the_o judge_n they_o be_v all_o term_v misericordia_fw-la because_o whosoever_o have_v the_o affearance_n of_o they_o aught_o to_o use_v great_a moderation_n case_n co_n l._n 11._o 44._o a._n 2._o in_o rich._n godfrey_n case_n 7_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o fine_n in_o court_n distress_n etc._n fines_n distress_n etc._n etc._n amerciament_n and_o fine_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o they_o be_v outrageous_a and_o excessive_a and_o by_o consequent_a injust_a and_o against_o the_o law_n they_o have_v power_n to_o moderate_v they_o etc._n f._n n._n b._n 75._o a._n etc._n etc._n 8_o when_o a_o amerciament_n be_v excessive_a or_o outrageous_a in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr or_o other_o court_n which_o be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n for_o trespass_n amerciament_n amerciament_n or_o any_o other_o offence_n the_o law_n have_v ordain_v the_o writ_n of_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o court_n or_o his_o bailiff_n command_v they_o to_o take_v a_o moderate_a amerciament_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o alias_o plury_n and_o attachment_n if_o he_o please_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la cart._n cap._n 14._o and_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 6._o b._n f._n n._n b._n 103._o b._n 9_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n merchant_n statute_n merchant_n and_o after_o make_v feoffment_n of_o parcel_n of_o his_o land_n to_o one_o man_n and_o of_o another_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o another_o and_o the_o recognisée_fw-fr sue_v execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o one_o feoffée_v here_o this_o feoffée_n shall_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o the_o other_o feoffée_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o recognisée_fw-fr have_v not_o execution_n against_o his_o land_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 17_o a._n 4._o etc._n etc._n in_o fogassaes_n case_n 10_o both_o the_o matter_n and_o word_n of_o penal_a law_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o law_n penal_a law_n and_o not_o extend_v by_o equity_n in_o prejudice_n of_o they_o against_o who_o the_o penalty_n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 11._o ordain_v that_o if_o accomptant_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o arrear_n before_o auditor_n arrestentur_fw-la corpora_fw-la eorum_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la testimonium_fw-la auditorum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la compoti_fw-la mittantur_fw-la et_fw-la liberentur_fw-la proximae_fw-la gaolae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o the_o auditor_n and_o say_v not_o at_o what_o time_n so_o as_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o auditor_n may_v imprison_v the_o accomptant_n when_o they_o please_v after_o their_o account_n yet_o in_o 27_o h._n 6._o 8._o tit._n barr_n 44._o &_o br._n account_n 6._o in_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o auditor_n do_v not_o commit_v the_o accountant_a to_o prison_n present_o after_o the_o account_n they_o can_v never_o commit_v he_o afterward_o because_o the_o statute_n be_v penal_a to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v imprison_v etc._n etc._n manângh_n pl._n co._n 67._o a._n 1._o dyve_fw-mi and_o manângh_n 11_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 10._o the_o sheriff_n have_v commandment_n and_o authority_n to_o let_v to_o bail_v such_o as_o be_v mainpernable_a bail_n bail_n for_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v common_a reason_n will_v always_o have_v person_n take_v by_o writ_n bill_z or_o warrant_v upon_o personal_a action_n or_o indictment_n of_o trespass_n to_o be_v enlarge_v by_o surety_n for_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o stand_v indifferent_a whether_o they_o be_v guilty_a or_o no_o and_o then_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v guilty_a and_o yet_o restrain_v of_o their_o liberty_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o the_o law_n will_v never_o suffer_v 12_o hob._n 14._o sir_n dan._n norton_n against_o simmes_n 184_o restrain_v a_o general_a act_n or_o rule_n and_o sometime_o also_o a_o particular_a contract_n if_o there_o be_v find_v any_o mischief_n or_o inconvenience_n in_o they_o âuâband_n wife_n no_o witness_n âor_a her_o âuâband_n 1_o regular_o any_o person_n of_o competent_a age_n and_o discretion_n 4._o co._n inst_z parâ_n 1._o 6._o b._n 4._o and_o against_o who_o there_o be_v no_o just_a exception_n by_o reason_n of_o perjury_n conviction_n of_o felony_n or_o the_o like_a may_v be_v admit_v a_o witness_n in_o any_o cause_n yet_o in_o 10_o jac._n in_o com._n banc._n in_o a_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o wife_n can_v be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n either_o against_o or_o for_o her_o husband_n for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o implacable_a discord_n and_o dissension_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o a_o mean_a of_o great_a inconvenience_n marriage_n tender_v of_o marriage_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 79_o a._n 3._o 2_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 22._o tender_v of_o marriage_n to_o a_o heir_n female_a before_o the_o age_n of_o fourtéen_n be_v void_a which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o the_o lord_n may_v hold_v the_o land_n the_o two_o year_n after_o the_o 14_o for_o within_o that_o time_n the_o statute_n appoint_v the_o tender_a but_o where_o the_o lord_n can_v have_v the_o two_o year_n he_o may_v tender_v a_o marriage_n to_o the_o heir_n female_a at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o and_o before_o 14._o for_o so_o he_o may_v have_v do_v at_o the_o common_a law_n frankalmoâgn_n frankmarriage_n frankalmoâgn_n 138._o co._n ibid._n 97._o a._n 4._o littl._n §._o 138._o 3_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o inconvenience_n be_v forcible_a in_o law_n and_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n can_v suffer_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a and_o therefore_o the_o law_n say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o suffer_v a_o mischief_n viz._n peculiar_a to_o one_o than_o a_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v prejudice_v many_o frankmarriage_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v free_v of_o all_o service_n to_o the_o donor_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a yet_o the_o tenant_n in_o frankmarriage_n shall_v make_v fealty_n to_o the_o donor_n for_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o he_o shall_v hold_v land_n and_o do_v no_o service_n at_o all_o for_o it_o so_o likewise_o tenant_n in_o frankalmoign_n albeit_o he_o be_v free_v from_o all_o temporal_a service_n yet_o he_o shall_v say_v divine_a service_n for_o his_o lord_n for_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o service_n at_o all_o for_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n hold_v all_o land_n hold_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 98._o a._n 1._o 4_o if_o a_o abbot_n hold_v in_o frankalmoign_n and_o he_o and_o the_o covent_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n alien_a the_o land_n to_o a_o layman_n in_o this_o case_n the_o secular_a man_n shall_v make_v fealty_n albeit_o the_o alienor_n hold_v not_o by_o fealty_n nor_o any_o terrene_a service_n but_o only_o by_o spiritual_a service_n and_o those_o uncertain_a for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n creat_v a_o new_a temporal_a service_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o alienee_n wherewith_o the_o abbot_n be_v not_o former_o charge_v
further_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n that_o the_o grantee_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o rent_n in_o the_o tenancy_n here_o albeit_o a_o distress_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o rent_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o although_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a to_o the_o grant_n yet_o can_v the_o grantee_n distrain_v for_o the_o distress_n remain_v as_o a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o signiory_n the_o tenant_n shall_v then_o be_v subject_a to_o two_o several_a distress_n of_o two_o several_a man_n which_o will_v be_v oppressive_a and_o inconvenient_a so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o case_n grant_v the_o rent_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n save_v the_o fealty_n and_o further_a grant_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o here_o also_o albeit_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o rend_a service_n yet_o the_o donee_n or_o grantee_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o as_o a_o rent_n seek_v and_o shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o copercener_n copercener_n 16_o estover_n appendant_a to_o freehold_n corodie_n uncertain_a homage_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 164._o b._n 4._o fealty_n piscary_v uncertain_a common_a sans_o number_n or_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v divide_v between_o copercener_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n case_n the_o lord_n mountjoye_v case_n 17_o the_o lord_n mountjoye_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o canford_n in_o see_v ibid._n co._n ibid._n do_v hy_z deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o browne_n in_o fee_n who_o in_o the_o deed_n covenant_n that_o the_o lord_n mountjoye_v and_o his_o heir_n shall_v dig_v over_o and_o turf_n in_o the_o waste_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o in_o this_o case_n three_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o this_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o inheritance_n to_o the_o lord_n mountjoye_v 2._o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o grant_n browne_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v dig_v also_o and_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o common_a sans_o number_n 3._o that_o the_o lord_n mountjoye_v may_v assign_v his_o interest_n to_o one_o two_o or_o more_o but_o than_o if_o it_o be_v to_o two_o or_o more_o they_o can_v make_v no_o division_n of_o it_o but_o work_v together_o with_o one_o stock_n neither_o can_v the_o lord_n mountjoye_v etc._n etc._n assign_v his_o interest_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o waste_n to_o one_o or_o more_o for_o that_o may_v work_v a_o prejudice_n and_o a_o surcharge_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o uncertain_a inheritance_n descend_v to_o two_o copercener_n it_o can_v be_v divide_v between_o they_o causâ_fw-la quâ_fw-la suprâ_fw-la court_n tender_v of_o debt_n in_o court_n 18_o if_o a_o obligation_n of_o 100_o l._n be_v make_v with_o condition_n for_o payment_n of_o 50_o l._n at_o a_o day_n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o obligor_fw-la tender_v the_o money_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 207._o a._n 3._o and_o the_o obligee_n refuse_v the_o same_o yet_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o tender_a and_o refusal_n he_o must_v also_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v yet_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o tender_a the_o same_o in_o court_n because_o the_o 50_o l._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o not_o perishable_a but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o 200_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o 100_o quarter_n if_o the_o obligor_fw-la tender_a at_o the_o day_n the_o 100_o quarter_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n because_o albeit_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o obligation_n yet_o they_o be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la and_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a and_o a_o charge_n for_o the_o obligor_fw-la to_o keep_v they_o b._n littl._n §._o 419._o co._n ibid._n 253._o b._n 19_o before_o a_o man_n can_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o land_n claim_n entry_n and_o claim_n whereunto_o he_o have_v title_n or_o right_a the_o law_n require_v that_o he_o first_o make_v his_o entry_n and_o claim_v his_o right_n or_o title_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o entry_n give_v he_o possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o same_o and_o where_o he_o may_v enter_v a_o bare_a claim_n from_o off_o the_o land_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o give_v he_o seisin_n thereof_o yet_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o menace_a word_n lie_v in_o wait_n in_o the_o way_n with_o weapon_n or_o the_o like_a he_o dare_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n give_v he_o this_o liberty_n that_o if_o he_o claim_v his_o right_n as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v go_v for_o fear_n of_o such_o bodily_a hurt_n as_o may_v cadere_fw-la in_o virum_fw-la constantem_fw-la that_o claim_n shall_v give_v he_o seisin_n as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n 434._o littl._n §._o 434._o and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v sick_a decrepit_a or_o recluse_n he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o servant_n etc._n etc._n 261._o littl._n §._o 440._o co._n ibid._n 261._o 20_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o where_o a_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v enâây_n descent_n a_o full_a enâây_n it_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v yet_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseisin_n and_o descent_n be_v not_o in_o england_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v such_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o his_o entry_n because_o be_v beyond_o sea_n by_o intendment_n he_o can_v not_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o disseisin_n and_o yet_o without_o any_o folly_n or_o lache_n in_o he_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o right_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a and_o unjust_a 3._o co._n ibid._n 282._o b._n 3._o 21_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintif_n declare_v for_o the_o speak_n of_o slanderous_a word_n which_o be_v transitory_a slander_n action_n of_o slander_n and_o lay_v the_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o concord_n for_o speak_v of_o word_n in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n save_v in_o london_n and_o traverse_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n in_o london_n the_o plaintif_a in_o his_o replication_n deny_v the_o concord_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n for_o the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o the_o concord_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v traverse_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o by_o a_o new_a and_o subtle_a invention_n of_o plead_v a_o ancient_a principle_n in_o law_n viz._n that_o for_o transitory_a cause_n of_o action_n the_o plaintif_n may_v allege_v the_o same_o in_o what_o place_n or_o county_n he_o will_v shall_v be_v subvert_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o court_v allow_v a_o traverse_n upon_o a_o traverse_n in_o that_o case_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v always_o suppress_v new_a and_o subtle_a invention_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 193._o 1._o 4._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 315._o a._n 4._o 22_o regular_o in_o all_o action_n a_o infant_n shall_v have_v his_o age_n attornment_n attornment_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v land_n by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la and_o no_o mischief_n to_o the_o infant_n at_o all_o for_o when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n notwithstanding_o such_o attornment_n he_o may_v disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o or_o may_v say_v that_o he_o hold_v by_o lesser_a service_n but_o a_o great_a mischief_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o attorn_a or_o his_o attornment_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a for_o then_o the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o service_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n so_o likewise_o a_o infant_n be_v compellable_n to_o attorn_a in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v lessee_n vide_fw-la connys_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 85._o b._n 1._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 54._o a._n 1._o 23_o a_o guardian_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o waste_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v so_o penal_a to_o he_o waste_n waste_n because_o for_o waste_v he_o shall_v lose_v the_o wardship_n both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o land_n albeit_o the_o waste_n be_v but_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o s._n and_o if_o that_o suffice_v not_o to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o waste_n then_o shall_v he_o answer_v damage_n of_o the_o waste_n over_o and_o above_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o ward_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n tenant_n in_o dower_n tenant_n for_o life_n year_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o shall_v answer_v for_o waste_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n
the_o writ_n shall_v by_o the_o non-return_a of_o the_o writ_n be_v tortuous_a than_o the_o sheriff_n will_v never_o find_v buyer_n to_o who_o he_o may_v sell_v any_o defendant_n good_n by_o force_n of_o any_o writ_n of_o execution_n which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o great_a delay_n of_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n and_o life_n of_o every_o suit_n 30_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n charge_n rend_a charge_n and_o the_o grantor_n grant_v over_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 24._o a._n 3._o butt_v case_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n this_o be_v no_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o only_o a_o penalty_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n for_o if_o the_o grantée_n shall_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n that_o will_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n for_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o distress_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n no_o writ_n of_o annuity_n lie_v because_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n be_v only_o charge_v and_o not_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n as_o to_o that_o and_o therefore_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o annuity_n can_v discharge_v the_o manor_n of_o s._n of_o any_o rent_n and_o so_o the_o law_n by_o construction_n against_o the_o word_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v do_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o grantor_n to_o charge_v he_o twice_o which_o be_v inconvenient_a case_n co._n l._n 9_o 85._o a._n 4._o in_o connys_n case_n 31_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n the_o paroll_n shall_v not_o demur_v for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o plaintif_a because_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n nonage_n parol_fw-fr demur_n nonage_n that_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v distrain_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_n during_o his_o nonage_n and_o yet_o he_o to_o have_v no_o remedy_n until_o his_o full_a age_n but_o in_o regard_v his_o nonage_n shall_v not_o privilege_v he_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n during_o his_o nonage_n the_o law_n will_v also_o give_v he_o remedy_n during_o that_o time_n error_n write_v of_o error_n 32_o these_o two_o rule_n in_o law_n be_v regular_o true_a case_n co._n l._n 11._o 41._o a._n 1._o in_o metcalf_n case_n 1._o that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v not_o upon_o a_o award_n until_o the_o principal_a judgement_n be_v give_v 2._o that_o it_o lie_v not_o until_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o the_o original_n be_v determine_v yet_o each_o of_o these_o have_v exception_n for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o in_o trin._n 18_o h._n 7._o in_o b._n r._n rot._n 3._o e._n be_v indict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o m._n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n whereupon_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v and_o thereupon_o also_o a_o exigent_n after_o which_o e._n die_v before_o any_o attainder_n upon_o which_o award_n of_o the_o exigent_n his_o executor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n do_v well_o lie_v because_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o exigent_n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v forfeit_a and_o of_o such_o award_v which_o tend_v ad_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la of_o the_o party_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la as_o to_o the_o second_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o 36_o h._n 6._o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la 3._o that_o in_o debt_n against_o divers_a by_o several_a praecipe_n if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o judgement_n against_o one_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n for_o in_o original_n wherein_o there_o be_v several_a count_n and_o error_n be_v against_o one_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n and_o the_o record_n of_o his_o count_n and_o the_o plead_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o original_n and_o remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o yet_o the_o original_a shall_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o common_a place_n for_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o prejudicial_a in_o that_o case_n to_o stay_v until_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o whole_a original_n howbeit_o where_o there_o be_v one_o original_a and_o one_o count_n he_o can_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n until_o all_o be_v determine_v for_o the_o record_n can_v be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o com._n pl._n all_o at_o one_o time_n collusion_n collusion_n 33_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 6._o that_o the_o lord_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v not_o lose_v his_o custody_n by_o feoffment_n make_v by_o collusion_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 77._o b._n 3._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n veruntamen_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la eye_v hujusmodi_fw-la feoffatos_fw-la sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la disseisire_fw-la feed_v brevia_fw-la habeant_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la custodia_fw-la sibi_fw-la reddenda_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n enfeoff_v the_o villain_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o collusion_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v and_o expel_v he_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 33_o h._n 6._o 16._o for_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v not_o enable_v the_o villain_n who_o be_v disable_v against_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o act_n he_o shall_v be_v thereby_o enfranchise_v which_o will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o act._n breach_n intent_n of_o the_o law_n perform_v no_o breach_n 34_o in_o every_o law_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o when_o they_o happen_v 1._o pl._n co._n 18._o a._n 4._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n &_o 19_o b._n 1._o a_o man_n may_v break_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o not_o break_v the_o law_n itself_o and_o such_o thing_n be_v exempt_a out_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n albeit_o they_o be_v do_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o the_o break_n of_o the_o law_n so_o as_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o break_v and_o when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v break_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o example_n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n for_o any_o man_n to_o assault_v bound_v or_o beat_v another_o yet_o in_o the_o 22._o book_n of_o assize_n pl._n 56._o if_o a_o man_n be_v mad_a and_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n whereby_o he_o do_v or_o be_v likely_a to_o do_v great_a hurt_n other_o man_n may_v assault_v bound_v and_o beat_v he_o too_o and_o justify_v it_o by_o law_n to_o prevent_v the_o hurt_n and_o mischief_n which_o he_o may_v do_v in_o that_o condition_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 4._o prohibit_n general_o that_o none_o shall_v convey_v a_o distress_n out_o of_o one_o county_n into_o another_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 1_o h._n 6._o tit._n distress_n 1._o that_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o another_o county_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v and_o bring_v the_o distress_n from_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n into_o the_o county_n where_o the_o manor_n be_v and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o mischief_n &_o inconvenience_n for_o it_o will_v be_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o may_v not_o bring_v the_o distress_n to_o his_o manor_n for_o the_o avoidance_n whereof_o the_o law_n be_v not_o offend_v albeit_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v a_o law_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o whosoever_o scale_v the_o wall_n in_o the_o night_n shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o die_v yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n one_o scale_v the_o wall_n in_o the_o night_n to_o discover_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o he_o be_v by_o the_o senate_n not_o only_o discharge_v of_o death_n but_o beside_o be_v well_o reward_v for_o that_o his_o service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o although_o he_o thereby_o infringe_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o grave_a senator_n expound_v it_o to_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n because_o that_o law_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v hurt_v and_o danger_n and_o not_o to_o inhibit_v benefit_n and_o safety_n to_o the_o city_n so_o likewise_o in_o fogassaes_n case_n the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o word_n be_v cause_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n viz._n the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n life_n shall_v excuse_v the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o agreement_n with_o the_o collector_n crown_n pl._n co._n 100_o b._n in_o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n 35_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o five_o trial._n trial._n if_o one_o venire_fw-la
copyholder_n hold_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n of_o the_o rectory_n the_o court_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o prevent_v further_a waste_n lâwâllyn_n hâb_n 62._o paârow_n &_o lâwâllyn_n 33_o the_o private_a delivery_n of_o defamatory_n letter_n be_v criminal_a and_o censurable_a in_o the_o starr-chamber_n and_o now_o as_o it_o seem_v star-chamber_n star-chamber_n inditable_a in_o the_o upper_a bench_n because_o such_o quarrellous_a letter_n tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o the_o stir_v of_o challenge_n and_o quarrel_n and_o therefore_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o evil_n as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n be_v to_o be_v prevent_v 187_o it_o moderate_v the_o strictness_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o 1._o co._n i_o st_o part_n 1_o 13._o â_o 1._o 1_o a_o protection_n moraturae_fw-la or_o profecturae_fw-la have_v these_o clause_n in_o they_o protection_n protection_n praesentibus_fw-la minimè_fw-la valituris_fw-la si_fw-la contingat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o custodia_fw-la castri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la recedere_fw-la or_o si_fw-la contingat_fw-la iter_fw-la illud_fw-la non_fw-la accipere_fw-la vel_fw-la infra_fw-la illum_fw-la terminum_fw-la a_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la redire_fw-la according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o 16._o nevertheless_o if_o he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o come_v over_o to_o provide_v munition_n habiliment_n of_o war_n victual_n or_o other_o necessary_n it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o say_v conditional_a clause_n nor_o against_o the_o say_a act_n for_o that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n come_v for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o necessity_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n moratur_fw-la he_o do_v stay_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o protection_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a annuity_n annuity_n 2_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 144._o b._n 2._o and_o he_o and_o b._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n this_o prima_fw-la fancy_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o a._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n but_o yet_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n against_o both_o howbeit_o if_o two_o man_n grant_v a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o another_o although_o the_o person_n be_v several_a yet_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o annuity_n but_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v obligamus_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la utrumque_fw-la vestrum_fw-la the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n against_o either_o of_o they_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o satisfaction_n judgement_n judgement_n 3_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o tilly_n and_o woody_n for_o five_o box_n with_o charter_n take_v etc._n etc._n tilly_n plead_v not_o guilty_a maningham_n h._n 7._o e._n 4._o fol._n 31._o &_o title_n judgement_n 50_o pl._n co._n 66._o b._n 3._o dyve_fw-mi and_o maningham_n and_o woody_n make_v title_n to_o he_o by_o a_o gift_n and_o the_o plaintif_n traverse_v the_o gift_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o tilly_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o woody_n against_o the_o plaintif_a in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o tilly_n yet_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o judgement_n against_o he_o for_o it_o be_v find_v betwixt_o the_o plaintif_a and_o woody_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o title_n and_o then_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o title_n they_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintif_n like_a the_o like_a 4_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o cattle_n take_v the_o defendant_n say_v ibid._n p._n 10_o e._n 4._o fol._n 7._o title_n office_n del_fw-it court_n 7._o br._n 29._o pl._n co._n ibid._n that_o the_o lessor_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o divers_a service_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o so_o much_o arrear_n he_o take_v the_o cattle_n the_o plaintif_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o arrear_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o yet_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o plaintif_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o albeit_o the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o write_v good_a yet_o the_o court_n do_v abate_v it_o because_o it_o appear_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v lord_n against_o who_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v not_o 3._o marbr_n 3._o for_o the_o statute_n say_v non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n appeal_n appeal_n 5_o in_o a_o appeal_n by_o a_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n ibid._n pl._n co._n ibid._n albeit_o the_o defendant_n affirm_v the_o writ_n yet_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o abate_v it_o for_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o no_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o save_v of_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n cap._n 34._o which_o be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n fâctum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr fâctum_fw-la 6_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n 4._o pl._n co._n 66._o b._n 4._o if_o the_o defendant_n conclude_v his_o plea_n with_o judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n whereas_o his_o plea_n shall_v have_v be_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o justice_n find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n so_o as_o the_o plaintif_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n they_o ought_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintif_n vide_fw-la 11._o 9_o attaint_n attaint_n 7_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 3._o â_o dyer_n 201._o 65._o 3_o el._n â_o of_o attaint_v lie_v as_o well_o against_o executor_n as_o the_o party_n himself_o albeit_o the_o party_n that_o recover_v upon_o the_o false_a verdict_n be_v only_o name_v in_o that_o statute_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o mitigation_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o the_o word_n against_o the_o party_n that_o have_v judgement_n be_v superfluous_a for_o it_o lie_v against_o any_o that_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n lose_v 188_o verba_fw-la semper_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la slander_n slander_n 1_o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o that_o he_o be_v perjure_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 15._o b._n 1._o in_o stânhop_n &_o blithe_n case_n or_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o court_n by_o these_o word_n a_o action_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o a_o judicial_a proceed_n but_o to_o charge_v another_o general_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o may_v be_v forswear_v in_o usual_a communication_n and_o benignior_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la generalibus_fw-la seu_fw-la dubiis_fw-la est_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la vide_fw-la 178_o 11._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 15._o b._n 3._o in_o yeamans_n case_n 2_o yeamans_n charge_v hext_v be_v then_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o these_o word_n for_o my_o ground_n in_o allerton_n hext_n seek_v my_o life_n slander_n slander_n these_o word_n be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la be_v not_o actionable_a 1._o because_o he_o may_v seek_v his_o life_n lawful_o upon_o just_a cause_n and_o his_o land_n may_v be_v hold_v of_o he_o 2._o seek_a of_o his_o life_n be_v too_o general_n and_o for_o seek_v only_o no_o punishment_n can_v be_v inflict_v by_o the_o law_n case_n co._n l_o 4._o 17._o b._n 4._o in_o james_n &_o rutleches_n case_n 3_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n slander_n slander_n as_o a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v the_o person_n certain_a which_o be_v uncertain_a before_o so_o neither_o can_v a_o innuendo_fw-la alter_v the_o matter_n or_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o as_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v full_a of_o the_o pox_n innuendo_fw-la the_o french_a pox_n this_o innuendo_fw-la do_v not_o perform_v his_o proper_a office_n for_o it_o strive_v to_o extend_v the_o general_a word_n the_o pox_n to_o the_o french_a pox_n by_o imagination_n of_o a_o intent_n which_o be_v not_o apparent_a by_o any_o precedent_a word_n unto_o which_o the_o innuendo_fw-la may_v refer_v and_o the_o word_n themselves_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 20._o a._n 1._o in_o barhams_n case_n 4_o barham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o nethershall_n slander_n slander_n the_o word_n be_v these_o mr._n barham_n do_v burn_v my_o barn_n innuendo_fw-la a_o barn_n with_o corn_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o none_o but_o he_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n to_o burn_v a_o barn_n unless_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o mansion-house_n or_o full_a of_o corn_n and_o in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a
case_n agitur_fw-la civiliter_fw-la and_o not_o criminaliter_fw-la and_o verba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la also_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o serve_v when_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v not_o slanderous_a case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6._o a._n sir_n john_n molyns_n case_n 5_o e._n 3._o be_v lord_n the_o abbot_n of_o westm_n mesne_n tenure_n tenure_n and_o c._n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o office_n thereof_o find_v e._n 3._o grant_v the_o manor_n to_o sir_n john_n molyns_n and_o his_o heir_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consueta_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v of_o who_o and_o how_o this_o manor_n be_v hold_v and_o here_o albeit_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o tenendum_fw-la be_v by_o the_o service_n inde_fw-la thence_o due_a at_o which_o time_n nothing_o be_v due_a to_o the_o mesne_n the_o mesnalty_n continue_v still_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o those_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v revive_v for_o when_o those_o word_n may_v be_v interpret_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n either_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n or_o mediate_o by_o the_o mesne_n reason_n require_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o mild_a sense_n especial_o when_o that_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o king_n intention_n and_o tend_v more_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o mesne_n who_o offend_v not_o shall_v lose_v his_o tenure_n case_n co._n l_o 6._o 6._o b._n wheeler_n case_n 6_o h._n 8_o grant_n land_n tenure_n tenure_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la rubeae_fw-la annuatim_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la solummodo_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v tenure_n in_o soccage_n in_o chief_a and_o not_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knightservice_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o patentée_n can_v not_o hold_v only_o by_o the_o rose_n because_o homage_n or_o at_o least_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o rend_a service_n the_o law_n annex_v fealty_n to_o the_o rent_n and_o these_o word_n viz._n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o other_o service_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o imply_v or_o add_v to_o it_o so_o as_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o rose_n and_o fealty_n and_o this_o be_v the_o benign_a construction_n of_o law_n as_o near_o the_o king_n intention_n as_o may_v be_v by_o which_o construction_n the_o say_a word_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la have_v some_o effect_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v reject_v as_o vain_a and_o of_o no_o force_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 66._o b._n sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n 7_o when_o a_o manor_n have_v once_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o name_n reputation_n name_v in_o reputation_n by_o which_o it_o have_v be_v common_o know_v albeit_o the_o demesne_n be_v afterward_o sever_v from_o it_o so_o as_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o manor_n yet_o in_o grant_n fine_n or_o other_o amicable_a conveyance_n it_o may_v pass_v still_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n but_o not_o in_o adversary_n writ_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o i_o have_v a_o park_n by_o the_o licence_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o park_n it_o be_v common_o know_v and_o after_o i_o surrender_v my_o patent_n to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o in_o law_n it_o remain_v no_o long_o a_o park_n yet_o it_o have_v once_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o park_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o good_a ground_n for_o the_o reputation_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o park_n afterward_o and_o by_o that_o name_n may_v pass_v in_o conveyance_n and_o all_o this_o by_o a_o favourable_a construction_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n ve_v remainder_n ve_v 8_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n case_n pl._n co._n 32._o a._n 2._o in_o colthrist_n &_o beinshâns_n case_n and_o if_o b._n die_v live_v a._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o c_o for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n this_o word_n then_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v present_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n as_o these_o word_n prima_fw-la fancy_n do_v seem_v to_o import_v but_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o beneficial_a construction_n viz._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o remainder_n ought_v to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o vest_n then_o and_o to_o be_v execute_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n so_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n this_o word_n than_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o to_o be_v execute_v present_o upon_o the_o act_n perform_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o upon_o the_o act_n perform_v the_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n and_o after_o the_o estate_n end_v shall_v be_v execute_v and_o not_o before_o 189._o construeth_n thing_n according_a to_o common_a possibility_n or_o intendment_n and_o therefore_o judge_n judge_n 1_o regular_o judge_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n of_o law_n 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 78._o b._n 1._o parson_n parson_n 2_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n every_o parson_n or_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v resident_a on_o his_o benefice_n unless_o the_o contrary_a be_v prove_v vide_fw-la 2_o 3._o manor_n manor_n 3_o by_o common_a intendment_n one_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n than_o the_o rest_n will._n a_o will._n 4_o by_o common_a intendment_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o collusion_n possibilia_fw-la bonun_n vicinus_fw-la possibilia_fw-la 5_o in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la magis_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi quam_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la vicinum_fw-la vicini_fw-la facta_fw-la scire_fw-la nulla_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la aut_fw-la inhonesta_fw-la sunt_fw-la praesumenda_fw-la vera_fw-la autem_fw-la et_fw-la honesta_fw-la et_fw-la possibilia_fw-la ward_n guardian_n ward_n 6_o lex_fw-la semper_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la convenit_fw-la rationi_fw-la as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o guardian_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n because_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n before_o that_o age_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o apparent_a reason_n juror_n juror_n 7_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o plea_n real_a mix_v or_o personal_a 2._o co._n ibid._n 157._o a._n 1._o &_o 158._o b._n 2._o there_o ought_v to_o be_v 4._o of_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v return_v for_o their_o better_a notice_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o vicini_fw-la vicinorum_fw-la facta_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la scire_fw-la howbeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n 6._o in_o a_o plea_n personal_a if_o two_o hundreder_n appear_v it_o suffice_v and_o in_o a_o attaint_n albeit_o the_o jury_n be_v double_a yet_o the_o hundreder_n be_v not_o double_a fee-simple_n fee-simple_n 8_o when_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o more_o 293._o co._n ibid._n 189._o a._n 2._o littl._n §._o 293._o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o fee_n simple_a and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v by_o this_o word_n in_o fee_n that_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n tail_n unless_o this_o addition_n be_v put_v to_o it_o fee_n tail_n for_o fee_n shall_v be_v take_v secundum_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la for_o the_o high_a and_o best_a fee_n and_o that_o be_v fee_n simple_a verdict_n verdict_n 9_o if_o a_o verdict_n find_v that_o a_o man_n have_v dvas_fw-la part_n manerii_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 190._o b._n 3._o etc._n etc._n in_o tres_fw-fr part_n divisas_fw-la this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o common_a but_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v in_o tres_fw-fr part_n dividendas_fw-la than_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o verdict_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 226._o a._n 1._o 10_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n albeit_o his_o
in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v live_v 40_o year_n after_o they_o be_v make_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o service_n be_v to_o cover_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o march_v with_o he_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o any_o of_o his_o enemy_n such_o casual_a service_n as_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v within_o 40_o year_n be_v not_o within_o that_o act_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a for_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v live_v 50_o year_n after_o the_o discontinuance_n and_o therefore_o in_o fitz_n william_n case_n in_o 10_o &_o 11_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v 2._o dyer_n 278._o pl._n 2._o that_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o common_a possibility_n aforesaid_a vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n sheriff_n sale_n by_o the_o sheriff_n 24_o the_o sheriff_n recite_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 74._o a._n 3._o palmer_n case_n that_o a._n have_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o parsonage_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la diversorum_fw-la annorum_fw-la extunc_fw-la venture_v sell_v it_o by_o force_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o another_o and_o this_o sale_n be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o sheriff_n can_v have_v precise_a knowledge_n of_o the_o commencement_n and_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o inquisition_n because_o a_o term_n can_v be_v extend_v without_o show_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_v thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o debtor_n may_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n when_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v etc._n etc._n corporation_n co._n l._n 4._o 77._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o corporation_n 25_o albeit_o a_o corporation_n have_v a_o commencement_n by_o charter_n corporation_n corporation_n and_o by_o consequence_n within_o memory_n &_o it_o be_v express_v in_o their_o charter_n that_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o other_o principal_a officer_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o commonalty_n yet_o if_o by_o a_o long_a usage_n they_o have_v choose_v they_o by_o a_o select_a number_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o of_o the_o burgess_n although_o no_o such_o constitution_n can_v be_v show_v to_o warrant_v such_o election_n yet_o to_o avoid_v popular_a confusion_n such_o election_n be_v adjudge_v good_a in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v presume_v and_o intend_v that_o such_o special_a election_n which_o can_v not_o commence_v without_o common_a assent_n be_v former_o make_v and_o agree_v upon_o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 192._o 2._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 12._o a._n in_o sanders_n case_n 26_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o part_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o cole-mine_a open_a cole-mine_a cole-mine_a and_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n the_o lessee_n may_v dig_v in_o the_o i_o for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o mine_n be_v open_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o he_o demise_v all_o the_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v here_o general_a as_o his_o demise_n be_v viz._n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v take_v profit_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o mine_n within_o it_o vide_fw-la 17_o e._n 3._o 7._o and_o so_o the_o doubt_n in_o f._n n._n b._n 149_o c._n well_o explain_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 96._o b._n 4._o in_o goodals_n case_n 27_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v covenant_n with_o b._n that_o if_o b._n shall_v pay_v to_o a._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v 100_o l._n such_o a_o day_n at_o such_o a_o place_n diversity_n assignee_n in_o law_n and_o in_o fact_n diversity_n that_o then_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n a._n have_v issue_n a_o son_n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o his_o wife_n executrix_fw-la thereof_o and_o die_v the_o wife_n renounce_v the_o executorship_n and_o then_o take_v administration_n in_o this_o case_n this_o word_n assign_v shall_v be_v only_o intend_v of_o the_o assign_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n for_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o he_o assignable_a and_o the_o law_n will_v never_o seek_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n when_o there_o may_v be_v a_o assignee_n in_o fact_n but_o if_o a._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o feoffor_a his_o heir_n or_o assign_v etc._n etc._n there_o because_o he_o have_v depart_v with_o his_o whole_a estate_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v but_o a_o naked_a condition_n which_o can_v be_v assign_v over_o the_o law_n which_o never_o reject_v any_o word_n if_o by_o any_o reasonable_a construction_n it_o may_v take_v effect_n will_v make_v construction_n what_o person_n shall_v be_v most_o apt_a as_o his_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o receive_v the_o money_n and_o these_o the_o law_n adjudge_v to_o be_v his_o executor_n because_o they_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o all_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o feoffor_a can_v have_v any_o assignee_n in_o fact_n vide_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o 2._o a._n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 97._o a._n 4._o in_o goodals_n case_n 28_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n all_o other_o matter_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o supply_v but_o only_o that_o special_a verdict_n special_a which_o the_o juror_n have_v refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o court_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n inter_fw-la scovel_n &_o cabel_n and_o therefore_o in_o goodales_n case_n in_o the_o five_o report_n albeit_o no_o title_n be_v there_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o be_v as_o a_o mere_a stranger_n yet_o the_o court_n never_o doubt_v thereof_o but_o by_o intendment_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v and_o take_v only_o into_o their_o consideration_n that_o whereof_o the_o juror_n make_v doubt_v viz._n whether_o the_o payment_n there_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 105._o alden_v case_n 29_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n ancient_a demesn_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n demesn_a ancient_a demesn_a because_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o title_n and_o right_a of_o the_o land_n will_v thereby_o come_v in_o debate_n and_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v execution_n by_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la so_o also_o in_o replevin_n write_v of_o mesn_a write_v of_o ward_n in_o account_n against_o guardian_n in_o socage_n etc._n etc._n ancient_a demesn_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o appearance_n and_o common_a intendment_n that_o the_o realty_n will_v come_v in_o debate_n the_o like_a law_n be_v also_o in_o account_n against_o a_o bailif_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v bring_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o not_o elsewhere_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 16._o a._n collier_n case_n 30_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o devise_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o devise_n devise_n devisee_fw-mi and_o not_o to_o his_o prejudice_n as_o if_o land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 3_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v devise_v to_o a._n and_o that_o a._n shall_v pay_v out_o of_o it_o 50_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o this_o case_n a._n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o he_o may_v pay_v it_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v at_o no_o loss_n but_o if_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n pay_v 50_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o it_o in_o this_o case_n a._n have_v fee_n simple_a because_o after_o the_o payment_n thereof_o a._n may_v die_v before_o he_o can_v receive_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o devise_n shall_v be_v fee_n simple_a because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v intend_v for_o his_o benefit_n and_o not_o for_o his_o prejudice_n action_n error_n in_o popular_a action_n 31_o b._n bring_v a_o plaint_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ludlow_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n against_o c._n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 6._o 19_o b._n gregory_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o &_o 5._o ph._n &_o m._n cap._n 5._o for_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o woollen-weaver_n without_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n as_o a_o apprentice_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v judgement_n etc._n
etc._n hereupon_o c._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o one_o of_o the_o error_n assign_v that_o albeit_o ludlow_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o court_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o cause_n of_o that_o nature_n for_o that_o the_o ancient_a usage_n in_o all_o such_o popular_a action_n or_o information_n have_v be_v that_o albeit_o the_o informer_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la exhibit_v the_o information_n yet_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n the_o queen_n attorney_n shall_v reply_v alone_o and_o it_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a act_n that_o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o a_o court_n where_o the_o king_n attorney_n may_v attend_v for_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o king_n may_v have_v by_o such_o a_o suit_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o four_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 236._o 24._o institution_n admission_n and_o institution_n 32_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o admission_n and_o institution_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 49._o b._n 1._o in_o boswel_v case_n come_v in_o by_o a_o judicial_a act_n and_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o within_o his_o diocese_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v answer_v at_o his_o fearful_a and_o final_a account_n in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o ought_v to_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o schismatic_n heretic_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o the_o devil_n will_v not_o do_v or_o assent_v to_o any_o wrong_n to_o be_v do_v to_o any_o parsonage_n within_o his_o diocese_n but_o if_o the_o church_n be_v litigious_a will_v inform_v himself_o of_o the_o truth_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la and_o so_o do_v right_a agâ_n peer_n agâ_n 33_o the_o person_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o a_o countess_n baroness_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 52._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n etc._n etc._n by_o marriage_n or_o descent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a in_o land_n and_o tenement_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v distrain_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n issue_v only_o shall_v go_v out_o against_o their_o land_n and_o albeit_o a_o countess_n baroness_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o her_o sex_n can_v sit_v in_o parliament_n yet_o she_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o her_o peer_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o which_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la use_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n 34_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v grant_v his_o use_n by_o his_o will_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 76._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n geo._n curson_n case_n no_o collusion_n can_v have_v be_v aver_v upon_o such_o a_o will_v to_o obtain_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n for_o nemo_fw-la praeâumitur_fw-la esse_fw-la immemor_fw-la suae_fw-la aeternae_fw-la salutis_fw-la et_fw-la maxim_n in_fw-la articulo_fw-la mortis_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o which_o give_v the_o wardship_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n make_v exception_n when_o any_o will_n be_v by_o he_o declare_v vide_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o 14._o divorce_n divorce_n 35_o ch._n and_o eliz._n be_v divorce_v in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n ratione_fw-la aetatis_fw-la minoâis_fw-la et_fw-la impubertatis_fw-la eliz._n after_o they_o have_v live_v ten_o year_n together_o and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 43._o b._n kennes_n case_n and_o afterward_o ch._n marry_v another_o woman_n by_o another_o sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o first_o marriage_n be_v declare_v void_a the_o second_o good_a and_o liberty_n give_v they_o ad_fw-la exequenda_fw-la conjugalia_fw-la obsequia_fw-la the_o second_o wife_n die_v and_o ch._n marry_v a_o three_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v another_o daughter_n the_o last_o daughter_n be_v find_v heir_n by_o office_n the_o first_o traverse_v the_o office_n by_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o albeit_o the_o first_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o lawful_a marriage_n yet_o the_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v in_o force_n no_o averment_n can_v be_v admit_v against_o it_o because_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n have_v jurisdiction_n thereof_o before_o the_o sentence_n be_v repeal_v it_o be_v intend_v by_o law_n to_o be_v just_o and_o our_o law_n give_v credence_n thereunto_o for_o res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la see_v dyer_n 13._o pl._n 62._o case_n co._n l_o 9_o 52._o b._n 4_o in_o hickmols_n case_n 36_o if_o the_o obligee_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o bond_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o obligor_fw-la bond_n release_v of_o bond_n this_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v a_o release_n or_o discharge_v of_o all_o bond_n betwixt_o they_o for_o albeit_o the_o word_n discharge_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o obligee_n but_o of_o the_o obligor_fw-la for_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v to_o be_v discharge_v yet_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n such_o a_o acknowledgement_n amount_v to_o a_o discharge_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la of_o all_o such_o duty_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 109._o meriel_n treshams_n case_n 37_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n he_o can_v plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n praeter_fw-la bona_fw-la executor_n plea_n of_o executor_n etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiunt_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfacienda_fw-la debita_fw-la praedicta_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la of_o a_o certain_a sum_n &_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la quae_fw-la eisdem_fw-la debitis_fw-la obligata_fw-la &_o onerabilia_fw-la existunt_fw-la for_o the_o first_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n vide_fw-la max._n 162._o pl._n 61._o and_o the_o other_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v because_o he_o be_v privy_a and_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v by_o intendment_n of_o law_n notice_n of_o the_o certainty_n and_o certain_a value_n of_o the_o good_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n ought_v to_o plead_v certain_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o administrator_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a case_n co._n l._n 11_o 13._o a._n 1._o in_o priddle_n and_o nappârs_n case_n 38_o of_o impropriation_n former_o give_v to_o monastery_n appropriation_n appropriation_n not_o only_o those_o which_o be_v true_o impropriate_a but_o likewise_o such_o as_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o in_o reputation_n be_v give_v to_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n for_o albeit_o in_o those_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o save_n of_o right_n yet_o the_o founder_n donor_n etc._n etc._n be_v except_v out_o of_o that_o save_v so_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act._n case_n co_n l._n 11._o 16._o a_o 4._o in_o doct._n g_o anâs_fw-fr case_n 39_o a_o prescription_n tite_n tite_n that_o every_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o parish_n be_v to_o pay_v 2_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o house_n yearly_a instead_o of_o tithe_n be_v a_o good_a prescription_n because_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o commencement_n thereof_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o it_o may_v be_v so_o by_o composition_n for_o the_o land_n before_o the_o house_n be_v build_v 40_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o law_n that_o a_o bar_n be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v certain_a good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o common_a intent_n good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n 3._o pl._n co._n 28._o a._n 4._o colchrist_n &_o bernshin_n vide_fw-la ibid._n 31._o a._n &_o 33_o a._n 4._o &_o â6_n a._n 3._o as_o if_o a_o message_n be_v demise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n si_fw-la ipse_fw-la b._n vellet_fw-la inhabitare_fw-la in_o messuagio_fw-it praedicto_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o message_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o b._n to_o say_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n he_o enter_v without_o aver_v the_o time_n of_o his_o entry_n viz._n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n because_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v he_o do_v so_o enter_v so_o if_o one_o plead_v in_o bar_n that_o a._n die_v seize_v and_o that_o b._n enter_v as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o a._n this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n
indict_v of_o felony_n and_o b._n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o a._n a._n essoigne_v himself_o and_o be_v outlaw_v b._n be_v take_v and_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o inquest_n be_v find_v guilty_a whereupon_o b._n be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v and_o the_o lord_n enter_v as_o in_o his_o escheat_n and_o after_o a._n come_v and_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o felony_n be_v find_v not_o guilty_a and_o thereupon_o be_v acquit_v whereupon_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o mordancester_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n who_o come_v and_o show_v all_o this_o matter_n and_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o judgement_n thereupon_o whereupon_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n shall_v recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o b._n have_v be_v then_o alive_a he_o shall_v have_v go_v quit_v by_o the_o acquittal_n of_o a._n because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o receiver_n of_o a_o fellow_n when_o a._n be_v no_o fellow_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la d._n f._n n._n b._n 45._o d._n 10_o the_o writ_n of_o indicavit_fw-la shall_v not_o mention_v tithe_n tithe_n that_o the_o tithe_n and_o offering_n which_o be_v in_o suit_n amount_v to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o church_n but_o decimas_fw-la provenientes_fw-la de_fw-la centum_fw-la acris_fw-la or_o of_o such_o a_o manor_n and_o if_o those_o tithe_n be_v not_o of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n the_o other_o party_n may_v surmise_v it_o and_o pray_v consultation_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v not_o bring_v a_o indicavit_fw-la if_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o of_o that_o value_n until_o the_o defendant_n allege_v something_o to_o the_o contrary_n 3._o blow_n 64._o a._n 3._o 11_o the_o return_n of_o a_o sheriff_n whether_o it_o be_v right_a or_o wrong_n return_v return_v be_v presume_v by_o law_n to_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v stand_v in_o force_n until_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n 2._o blow_n 77._o a._n 2._o 12_o upon_o suggestion_n of_o consanguinity_n in_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n assize_n direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintif_a a_o assize_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o suggestion_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o part_n 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 295._o a._n 1._o 13_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v not_o law_n wager_n of_o law_n when_o there_o be_v a_o specialty_n or_o deed_n to_o charge_v the_o defendant_n but_o when_o it_o grow_v by_o word_n so_o as_o he_o may_v pay_v or_o satisfy_v the_o party_n in_o secret_a whereof_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o testimony_n of_o witness_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o thereby_o the_o plaintif_n be_v perpetual_o bar_v as_o littl._n say_v §_o 514._o for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o no_o man_n will_v forswear_v himself_o for_o any_o worldly_a thing_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 98_o a._n bury_v case_n 14_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la in_o the_o husband_n he_o marry_v again_o and_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n be_v legitimate_a divorce_n divorce_n for_o the_o first_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v from_o the_o matrimonial_a bond_n and_o albeit_o the_o second_o marriage_n be_v admit_v voydable_a yet_o it_o stand_v good_a till_o it_o be_v avoid_v eliz._n dyer_n 179._o 42._o 2._o eliz._n 15_o a_o man_n arraign_v of_o homicide_n plead_v not_o guilty_a bail_n bail_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a but_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o case_n he_o be_v reprieve_v before_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o the_o justice_n whether_o or_o no_o he_o be_v bailable_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v he_o be_v not_o because_o he_o be_v more_o than_o a_o vehement_o suspect_v person_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o offence_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v convict_v for_o by_o presumption_n of_o law_n before_o conviction_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v deem_v guilty_a before_o he_o be_v so_o find_v upon_o his_o trial_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n in_o bail_n be_v quod_fw-la stat_fw-la indifferenter_fw-la whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o dower_n dower_n 16_o in_o 2_o eliz._n a_o woman_n sue_v for_o her_o dower_n eliz._n dyer_n 185._o 65._o 2._o eliz._n and_o be_v put_v to_o prove_v her_o husband_n death_n she_o do_v it_o by_o two_o witness_n whereof_o one_o be_v his_o brother_n viz_o that_o be_v a_o minister_n in_o 1._o mar._n he_o flee_v for_o religion_n into_o germany_n and_o that_o by_o merchant_n and_o other_o englishman_n who_o use_v to_o travel_v and_o trade_n in_o those_o part_n they_o can_v never_o learn_v any_o tiding_n of_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v in_o their_o conscience_n rather_o think_v he_o dead_a than_o alive_a and_o this_o proof_n be_v adjudge_v sufficient_a for_o the_o recovery_n of_o her_o dower_n reverse_v fine_a reverse_v 17_o cheney_n levy_n a_o fine_a and_o after_o bring_v error_n to_o reverse_v it_o eliz._n dyer_n 201._o 63._o 3._o eliz._n and_o assign_v nonage_n and_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o conisee_n and_o upon_o two_o nihil_n the_o court_n proceed_v and_o by_o witness_n and_o inspection_n reverse_v the_o fine_a cheney_n sell_v the_o land_n to_o other_o upon_o who_o the_o first_o conisee_n enter_v and_o the_o vendee_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n and_o against_o the_o former_a judgement_n the_o tenant_n give_v in_o evidence_n a_o exemplification_n of_o the_o examination_n of_o witness_n in_o chancery_n prove_v the_o full_a age_n and_o albeit_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n not_o available_a against_o the_o judgement_n yet_o the_o verdict_n pass_v with_o that_o testimony_n and_o afterward_o be_v affirm_v in_o attaint_n tenure_n office_n tenure_n 18_o upon_o a_o commission_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n be_v find_v of_o the_o queen_n eliz._n dyer_n 248._o 81._o 8._o eliz._n as_o of_o her_o barony_n of_o s._n afterward_o a_o second_o commission_n find_v knight-service_n tenure_n as_o of_o the_o say_a barony_n after_o that_o a_o three_o commission_n issue_v recite_v quod_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la capt_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la a._n tempore_fw-la h._n 5._o that_o the_o say_a land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la whereupon_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v return_v prout_fw-la per_fw-la dictum_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la tempore_fw-la h._n 5._o liquet_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o heir_n need_v not_o traverse_v the_o two_o last_o inquisition_n because_o they_o be_v without_o warrant_n but_o that_o the_o first_o office_n although_o against_o the_o queen_n shall_v be_v allow_v until_o disprove_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o record_n tempore_fw-la h._n 5._o according_a to_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr eschaetoribus_fw-la 29_o e._n 1._o gâod_a lease_n gâod_a 19_o the_o dean_n of_o wells_n be_v deprive_v by_o the_o bishop_n for_o have_v two_o dignity_n in_o the_o same_o church_n el._n dyer_n 273._o 35._o 10._o el._n but_o he_o be_v afterward_o restore_v by_o a_o commission_n of_o delegate_n make_v divers_a demise_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n and_o after_o that_o he_o be_v again_o remove_v by_o another_o commission_n of_o delegate_n yet_o the_o demise_n which_o he_o make_v while_o he_o be_v dean_n be_v adjudge_v good_a devise_n devise_n 20_o lessee_n for_o year_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o life_n el._n dyer_n 277._o 59_o 10._o el._n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n and_o die_v the_o executor_n enter_v and_o make_v executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n of_o executor_n enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n for_o a_o year_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n bring_v account_n for_o the_o profit_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v it_o lay_v not_o 1._o for_o want_n of_o privity_n 2._o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n be_v void_a howbeit_o weston_n welsh_a and_o harper_n hold_v it_o may_v be_v good_a by_o devise_n though_o void_a by_o estate_n execute_v 3._o for_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o declare_v to_o have_v the_o term_n as_o devisee_fw-mi or_o as_o executor_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v as_o executor_n until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v heir_n debt_n against_o the_o heir_n 21_o in_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o heir_n eliz._n dyer_n 344._o 1._o 18._o eliz._n there_o need_v no_o averment_n that_o asset_n descend_v to_o he_o for_o it_o be_v so_o intend_a unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v
lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n by_o deed_n reserve_v a_o rent_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o each_o of_o they_o grant_v that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v and_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n general_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v hold_v of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o of_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n release_n release_n 5_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o term_v of_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o after_o release_v to_o a._n all_o his_o right_a in_o the_o land_n â_o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 273._o b._n 1._o &_o â_o by_o this_o a._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n for_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n be_v high_a and_o better_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n than_o a_o estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n so_o if_o a_o release_n be_v make_v to_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n or_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o to_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n who_o hold_v in_o for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n by_o he_o in_o reversion_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n by_o this_o a_o fréehold_n pass_v for_o the_o life_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v for_o that_o be_v the_o best_a and_o great_a estate_n that_o can_v pass_v without_o apt_a word_n of_o inheritance_n viz._n heir_n accruer_n accruer_n 6_o queen_n eliz._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o lord_n stafford_n grant_v it_o to_o tindal_n in_o tail_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 77._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o lo._n staffords_n case_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v praedictam_fw-la reversionem_fw-la in_o fee_n here_o these_o word_n praedictam_fw-la reversionem_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n grant_v before_o to_o tindal_n but_o to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee._n feoffment_n feoffment_n 7_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n 534._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 302._o b._n 1._o littl._n §._o 534._o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o he_o joint_o enfeoff_v another_o in_o fee_n by_o deed_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v have_v thereupon_o in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o heir_n the_o land_n pass_v and_o the_o deed_n enure_n by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n for_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n the_o land_n shall_v ever_o pass_v from_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n in_o he_o as_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n and_o his_o feoffee_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o 1._o and_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o have_v join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n it_o have_v be_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o feoffee_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o they_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n the_o livery_n of_o the_o freehold_n shall_v move_v from_o the_o lessee_n &_o the_o inheritance_n from_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n from_o each_o of_o they_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n for_o it_o can_v be_v adjudge_v by_o law_n that_o the_o feoffment_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v draw_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o do_v work_v a_o wrong_n because_o they_o join_v together_o so_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n or_o divest_v of_o any_o estate_n in_o remainder_n but_o each_o of_o they_o pass_v that_o which_o they_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o pass_v like_a the_o like_a 8_o if_o the_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_fw-mi join_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 302._o b._n 4._o and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o make_v livery_n it_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o disseisor_n because_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v then_o lawful_a it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi join_v as_o in_o littleton_n case_n supra_fw-la 7._o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o disseisee_n entry_n be_v not_o congeable_a but_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n by_o parol_n this_o shall_v be_v as_o some_o hold_v first_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o feoffment_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o whole_a shall_v pass_v from_o the_o lessee_n than_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o every_o man_n act_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v construe_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o 9_o word_n be_v always_o take_v best_a for_o the_o speaker_n coote_n hob._n 77._o adrian_n coote_n so_o as_o there_o be_v one_o rule_n for_o deed_n or_o plead_n and_o another_o for_o word_n 194_o every_o act_n to_o be_v lawful_a when_o it_o stand_v indifferent_a whether_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a or_o not_o 4._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 42._o a._n 4._o 1_o a._n tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o b_o for_o term_v of_o life_n life_n estate_n for_o life_n without_o mention_v for_o who_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v this_o shall_v be_v deem_v for_o term_v of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n because_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o lessor_n a_o estate_n for_o a_o man_n own_o life_n be_v as_o to_o he_o better_a and_o high_o than_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n without_o express_v for_o who_o life_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o two_o reason_n first_o when_o the_o construction_n of_o any_o act_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o law_n the_o law_n which_o abhor_v injury_n and_o wrong_n will_v never_o so_o construe_v it_o that_o it_o may_v work_v a_o wrong_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o by_o construction_n it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n then_o shall_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v and_o a_o new_a reversion_n gain_v by_o wrong_n but_o if_o it_o construe_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n than_o no_o wrong_n be_v wrought_v and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o whensoever_o the_o word_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o of_o the_o party_n without_o deed_n may_v have_v a_o double_a intendment_n and_o the_o one_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o right_n and_o the_o other_o be_v wrongful_a and_o against_o law_n the_o intendment_n that_o stand_v with_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v 2._o the_o law_n respect_v more_o a_o lesser_a estate_n by_o right_n than_o a_o large_a estate_n by_o wrong_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n in_o this_o case_n the_o disseisor_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n die_v now_o be_v the_o disseisor_n wrongful_a estate_n in_o fee_n by_o judgement_n of_o law_n change_v to_o a_o rightful_a estate_n for_o life_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n general_o and_o after_o release_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n here_o albeit_o between_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o releasee_v a_o fee-simple_n pass_v yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v lawful_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o then_o by_o the_o release_n it_o have_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n execute_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o i_o retain_v a_o servant_n general_o without_o express_v any_o time_n the_o law_n shall_v construe_v it_o to_o be_v for_o one_o year_n because_o that_o retainer_n be_v according_a to_o law_n vide_fw-la stat._n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 55._o b._n 3._o 2_o if_o lessor_n at_o will_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o cut_v
down_o a_o tree_n where_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o exempt_v this_o be_v a_o employ_v determination_n of_o the_o will_n will_n lease_n at_o will_n for_o that_o it_o will_v otherwise_o be_v a_o wrong_n in_o the_o lessor_n to_o do_v it_o so_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n a_o manor_n at_o will_n whereunto_o a_o common_a be_v appendant_a and_o the_o lessor_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n to_o use_v the_o common_a this_o be_v also_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o will_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o trespassor_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 78._o b._n 2._o 3_o by_o common_a intendment_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o collusion_n for_o in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la will._n a_o will._n magis_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi quam_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la 179._o co._n ibid._n 119._o a._n 3._o littl._n §._o 179._o 4_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n villain_n villain_n &_o a_o villain_n purchase_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorn_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v justify_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o claim_v the_o reversion_n and_o yet_o shall_v be_v no_o trespassor_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o the_o law_n will_v make_v construction_n that_o he_o enter_v to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o not_o to_o commit_v trespass_n the_o like_a law_n be_v also_o of_o a_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n elegit_fw-la and_o for_o year_n and_o of_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n common_a and_o any_o other_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o another_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 170._o b._n 4._o if_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o two_o baron_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o their_o femes_n copercener_n albeit_o such_o partition_n be_v unequal_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o void_a ration_n pa_z ration_n but_o voidable_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v good_a and_o lawful_a until_o it_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o either_o of_o the_o feme_v if_o she_o happen_v to_o survive_v her_o husband_n there_o be_v the_o like_a law_n of_o a_o infant_n copercener_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 171_o a._n 4._o for_o it_o remain_v good_a if_o he_o defeat_v it_o not_o at_o his_o full_a age_n condition_n feoffment_n upon_o condition_n 6_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n poll_n upon_o condition_n 232._o littl._n §._o 376._o co._n ibid._n 232._o and_o the_o feoffor_a hap_n the_o deed_n poll_n and_o afterward_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v whereupon_o the_o feoffor_a re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n have_v the_o deed_n en_fw-fr poigne_n albeit_o it_o do_v not_o proper_o appertain_v to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o feoffée_n yet_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o thereby_o plead_v the_o condition_n in_o justification_n of_o his_o entry_n and_o title_n for_o it_o will_v be_v rather_o intend_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o deed_n by_o lawful_a trespass_n joint_a trespass_n than_o by_o tortuous_a mean_n 3â7_n littl._n §._o 3â7_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint_a trespassor_n and_o the_o party_n trespass_v release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n also_o if_o the_o other_o trespassor_n be_v sue_v and_o have_v the_o release_n en_fw-fr poigne_n he_o may_v plead_v it_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o trespass_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la bastard_n bastard_n 7_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o 4._o sea_n viz._n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 144._o a._n 2._o no_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o prove_v the_o child_n a_o bastard_n for_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v legitimate_a or_o no_o the_o law_n will_v rather_o deem_v he_o legitimate_a than_o proles_fw-la spurius_fw-la a_o bastard_n and_o in_o this_o case_n filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la like_a the_o like_a 8_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v a_o bastard_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 244._o a._n 4._o and_o they_o enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n peaceable_o together_o here_o the_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o legitimation_n will_v not_o adjudge_v the_o whole_a possession_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la who_o indeed_o have_v the_o only_a right_n but_o in_o both_o so_o as_o if_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v her_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o both_o daughter_n enter_v and_o make_v partition_n this_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o mulier_fw-la for_o ever_o like_a the_o like_a 9_o if_o the_o bastard_n invite_v the_o mulier_fw-la to_o see_v his_o house_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 245._o a._n 2._o and_o to_o see_v picture_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o dine_v with_o he_o or_o to_o hawk_v hunt_v or_o sport_n with_o he_o or_o such_o like_a upon_o the_o land_n descend_v and_o the_o mulier_fw-la come_v upon_o the_o land_n according_o this_o be_v no_o interruption_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bastard_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o adjudge_v the_o come_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v any_o trespass_n but_o if_o the_o mulier_fw-la come_v upon_o the_o ground_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n and_o cut_v down_o a_o tree_n or_o dig_v the_o soil_n or_o take_v any_o profit_n these_o shall_v be_v interruption_n for_o rather_o than_o the_o bastard_n shall_v punish_v he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o act_n shall_v amount_v in_o law_n to_o a_o entry_n because_o he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o mulier_fw-la put_v any_o of_o his_o cattle_n into_o the_o ground_n or_o command_v another_o to_o do_v it_o these_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o entry_n for_o albeit_o in_o these_o case_n the_o mulier_fw-la do_v not_o use_v any_o express_a word_n of_o entry_n yet_o these_o and_o such_o like_a act_n do_v without_o any_o word_n amount_v in_o law_n to_o a_o entry_n for_o act_n without_o word_n may_v make_v a_o entry_n but_o word_n without_o a_o act_n viz._n entry_n into_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n can_v make_v a_o entry_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 28._o invance_n m_o scon_n invance_n 10_o if_o one_o process_n be_v award_v instead_o of_o another_o or_o a_o day_n be_v give_v which_o be_v not_o legal_a this_o be_v a_o miscontinuance_n of_o the_o suit_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 325._o a._n 4._o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n make_v default_n it_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o error_n but_o if_o he_o appear_v then_o be_v the_o miscontinuance_n salve_v for_o albeit_o in_o truth_n his_o appearance_n be_v not_o legal_a yet_o when_o he_o appear_v the_o law_n shall_v construe_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a because_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n depend_v against_o he_o in_o court_n estate_n discontinuance_n of_o estate_n 11_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 332_o a._n 4._o and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n by_o deed_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorn_v this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o rend_a charge_n advowson_n in_o gross_a common_a in_o gross_a or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o a_o grant_v by_o deed_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v lie_n in_o grant_n and_o not_o in_o livery_n of_o seisin_n do_v work_v no_o discontinuance_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o law_n make_v construction_n that_o of_o such_o thing_n the_o grant_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n work_v no_o wrong_n either_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n adjudge_v nothing_o to_o pass_v from_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v viz._n a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 335._o a._n 2._o 12_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n forfeiture_n surrender_v forfeiture_n in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o limitation_n shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o rather_o inure_v to_o the_o lessor_n as_o a_o surrender_n for_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o stranger_n for_o he_o can_v give_v to_o the_o lessor_n that_o which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o as_o to_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o his_o moiety_n and_o when_o the_o lessor_n enter_v he_o shall_v take_v benefit_n thereof_o 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 381._o b._n 1._o 13_o the_o word_n of_o a_o act_n
for_o the_o advancement_n and_o continuance_n of_o commerce_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la for_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o jus_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la inter_fw-la mercatores_fw-la pro_fw-la beneficio_fw-la commercii_fw-la locum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la trade_n trade_n 5_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o alien_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 223._o a._n 2._o annex_v to_o a_o feoffment_n devise_n or_o gift_n of_o land_n or_o good_n be_v void_a be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v flat_o against_o trade_n and_o traffic_n bargain_v and_o contract_v between_o man_n and_o man_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 9_o monopoly_n monopoly_n 6_o trin._n 44_o eliz._n the_o grant_n of_o the_o sole_a make_n of_o play_v card_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o it_o restrain_v trade_n and_o traffic_n london_n co._n l._n 8._o 125._o a._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o london_n which_o be_v the_o very_a life_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n and_o principal_o of_o a_o island_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o all_o other_o monopoly_n vide_fw-la co._n l._n 11._o 87._o guilda_n guilda_n 7_o in_o favour_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n the_o law_n give_v the_o king_n power_n by_o his_o prerogative_n to_o erect_v guildam_n mercatoriam_fw-la viz._n a_o fraternity_n society_n or_o incorporation_n of_o merchant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o good_a order_n and_o government_n may_v be_v by_o they_o observe_v for_o the_o increase_n and_o advancement_n of_o merchandise_v and_o trade_n and_o not_o for_o the_o hindrance_n and_o diminution_n thereof_o idleness_n trade_n idleness_n 8_o at_o the_o common_a law_n none_o can_v be_v prohibit_v to_o work_v in_o any_o lawful_a trade_n ipswich_n co._n l._n 11._o 53._o b._n 4._o the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n for_o the_o law_n abhor_v idleness_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o mischief_n otium_fw-la omnium_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o principal_o in_o young_a people_n who_o ought_v in_o their_o youth_n which_o be_v their_o séed-time_n to_o learn_v lawful_a science_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o traffic_n and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o thereof_o they_o ought_v to_o reap_v the_o fruit_n in_o their_o old_a age_n for_o jeunesse_fw-fr oisense_n vieillesse_a disettense_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n detest_v monopoly_n which_o prohibit_v the_o exercise_n of_o lawful_a trade_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o 2_o h._n 5._o b._n where_o a_o dyer_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v the_o dyer_n trade_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o there_o hall_n hold_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o add_v far_o per_fw-la dien_fw-mi si_fw-mi le_fw-fr plaintiff_n fuit_fw-la icy_a il_fw-fr iroit_fw-fr all_o prison_n tanque_fw-la il_fw-fr feroit_fw-fr fine_a all_o roy._n tail_n tail_n 9_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o a_o fine_a may_v have_v bar_v his_o heir_n 8._o dyer_n 32._o 28._o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o albeit_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n because_o the_o law_n always_o disfavour_n restraint_n of_o alienation_n in_o prejudice_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_v vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 5._o 199_o honour_n and_o order_n courtesy_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n 1_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o house_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 30._o b._n 2._o that_o be_v caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la or_o comitatus_fw-la because_o so_o it_o may_v be_v still_o preserve_v entire_a but_o it_o appear_v by_o 4_o h._n 3._o that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v thereof_o because_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v sever_v which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v for_o that_o the_o law_n respect_v honour_n and_o order_n vide_fw-la title_n dower_n 180._o villain_n villain_n 2_o among_o the_o case_n where_o the_o villain_n shall_v be_v privilege_v from_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o lord_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o enfranchise_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 137._o b._n 3._o this_o be_v one_o viz._n ratione_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la as_o if_o the_o villain_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o vide_fw-la britton_n 79._o challenge_n challenge_n 3_o a_o péer_n of_o the_o realm_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 156._o b._n 3._o or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_z or_o duke_n in_o respect_n of_o honour_n and_o nobility_n be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v on_o jury_n and_o if_o neither_o party_n will_v challenge_v he_o he_o may_v challenge_v himself_o for_o by_o magna_fw-la carta_n it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la now_o in_o reference_n to_o honour_n and_o order_n the_o common_a law_n have_v divide_v all_o the_o subject_n into_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o into_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v divide_v into_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n and_o burgess_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n any_o of_o the_o say_a degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v peer_n to_o another_o as_o if_o a_o earl_n marquess_z or_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n a_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v his_o peer_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o that_o be_v by_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n or_o burgess_n so_o as_o when_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o have_v a_o trial_n either_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o such_o case_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v empanel_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 3._o 4_o concern_v inheritance_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a book-case_n in_o 23_o h._n 3._o tit._n partition_n 18._o in_o these_o word_n note_v coparcener_n noble_a woman_n coparcener_n if_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n descend_v to_o coparcener_n it_o shall_v be_v divide_v between_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o land_n and_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v this_o seignory_n and_o earldom_n entire_a to_o herself_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la adjudge_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o earldom_n viz._n the_o possession_n of_o the_o earldom_n shall_v be_v divide_v and_o that_o where_o there_o be_v more_o daughter_n than_o one_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o dignity_n and_o power_n of_o the_o earl_n that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o countess_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n may_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n confer_v the_o dignity_n upon_o which_o of_o the_o daughter_n he_o please_v and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o usage_n since_o the_o conquest_n as_o be_v say_v vide_fw-la 3_o h._n 3._o tit_n prescription_n howbeit_o if_o a_o earl_n that_o have_v his_o dignity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n die_v have_v issue_n one_o daughter_n the_o dignity_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o her_o posterity_n for_o there_o be_v no_o incertainty_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o many_o precedent_n and_o by_o a_o late_a judgement_n give_v in_o samson_n leonard_n case_n who_o marry_v with_o margaret_n the_o only_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o gregory_n fines_n lord_n dacre_n of_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n lord_n ros._n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o dignity_n or_o name_n of_o nobility_n and_o a_o office_n of_o honour_n for_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v a_o manor_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a daughter_n take_v husband_n he_o shall_v execute_v the_o office_n sole_o and_o before_o marriage_n it_o shall_v be_v exercise_v by_o some_o sufficient_a deputy_n and_o all_o this_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n case_n 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 285._o but_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v without_o all_o question_n descendible_a to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n alone_o and_o to_o her_o posterity_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o regnum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la divisibile_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o be_v the_o descent_n of_o troy_n as_o appear_v by_o virg._n aeneid_n 1._o praeterea_fw-la sceptrum_fw-la ilione_fw-la quod_fw-la gesserat_fw-la olim_fw-la maxima_fw-la natarum_fw-la priami_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 1._o 24._o b._n 4._o in_o porter_n case_n 5_o judge_n in_o their_o resolution_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n use_n goâd_a
use_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o prejudice_v nor_o any_o way_n blemish_v and_o therefore_o in_o porter_n case_n in_o the_o 1._o rep._n one_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o good_a &_o charitable_a use_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v expound_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o be_v because_o it_o will_v be_v dishonourable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o make_v such_o good_a use_n void_a and_o to_o restrain_v well-minded_a people_n to_o give_v land_n to_o good_a and_o charitable_a use_n and_o if_o that_o or_o any_o other_o statute_n shall_v be_v make_v direct_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 6._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v ordany_v that_o none_o shall_v give_v alm_n to_o any_o in_o what_o necessity_n soever_o they_o be_v or_o the_o like_a the_o judge_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v such_o a_o statute_n void_a libel_n libel_n 6_o in_o a_o settle_a state_n of_o government_n if_o a_o injury_n be_v offer_v libel_n co._n l._n 4._o 125._o b._n 1._o in_o the_o câses_n of_o libel_n the_o party_n grieve_v ought_v not_o to_o revenge_v himself_o by_o the_o odious_a course_n of_o libel_v or_o otherwise_o but_o aught_o to_o make_v complaint_n thereof_o to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n grant_n king_n grant_n 7_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o ancient_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n to_o construe_v the_o king_n grant_v beneficial_o for_o his_o honour_n case_n co._n l_o 6_o 6._o a._n sir_n john_n molins_n case_n &_o co._n l._n 9_o 131._o a._n in_o bewleys_n case_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o not_o to_o make_v any_o strict_a or_o literal_a construction_n in_o subversion_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o e._n 3._o be_v lord_n a_o abbot_n mesne_n and_o the_o tenant_n attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o i._o m._n to_o be_v hold_v of_o we_o and_o other_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o service_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v revive_v for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o create_v a_o tenure_n in_o the_o mesne_fw-la as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o treason_n because_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o king_n intention_n and_o be_v also_o consonant_a to_o equity_n viz._n that_o the_o mesne_n who_o offend_v not_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o service_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v beneficial_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o mesne_n neither_o yet_o can_v the_o word_n tenendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v any_o other_o reasonable_a construction_n peer_n arrest_v of_o peer_n 8_o the_o person_n of_o one_o who_o be_v in_o law_n a_o countess_n by_o marriage_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 52._o b_o 3_o the_o countess_n of_o rutl._n case_n or_o by_o descent_n be_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n for_o albeit_o in_o respect_n of_o her_o sex_n she_o can_v sit_v in_o parliament_n yet_o be_v she_o a_o péer_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o she_o péer_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o 9_o which_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n why_o her_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v in_o such_o case_n the_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o her_o dignity_n and_o the_o other_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o she_o have_v sufficient_a land_n and_o tenement_n in_o which_o she_o may_v be_v distrain_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o a_o lord_n that_o be_v a_o péer_n of_o parliament_n allegiance_n oath_n of_o allegiance_n 9_o to_o preserve_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o safety_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 6._o b._n 3_o in_o calvin_n case_n and_o good_a order_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v invent_v and_o enjoin_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o lamb._n 135_o 136._o by_o king_n arthur_n to_o be_v take_v in_o folkmotes_n now_o call_v turn_v and_o leet_n huius_fw-la legis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la expulit_fw-la arthurus_n rex_fw-la saracenos_fw-mi et_fw-la inimicos_fw-la a_o regno_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la huius_fw-la legis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la etheldredus_fw-la rex_fw-la uno_fw-la et_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la per_fw-la universum_fw-la regnum_fw-la danos_n occidit_fw-la fealty_n homage_n fealty_n 10_o homage_n and_o fealty_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 108._o b._n 2._o in_o humphrey_n lofields_n case_n be_v at_o first_o ordain_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o order_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o be_v servicce_n of_o fidelity_n do_v require_v multiplication_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o one_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o other_o in_o borough_n english_a and_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o both_o and_o the_o donée_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n die_v both_o the_o son_n shall_v make_v fealty_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o homage_n whether_o it_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o party_n or_o create_v by_o the_o law_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o donor_n die_v have_v two_o son_n both_z the_o s_z os_fw-la shall_v have_v homage_n and_o fealty_n king_n king_n 11_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr cautione_n admittenda_fw-la these_o word_n a._n f.n.b._n 66._o a._n de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la be_v not_o word_n of_o necessity_n but_o of_o form_n only_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n for_o he_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o make_v restitution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o clerk_n before_o seize_v by_o the_o sheriff_n court_n fine_n in_o court_n 12_o for_o the_o better_a preserve_n of_o order_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 38_o b._n 3._o in_o grieslyes_n case_n if_o any_o contempt_n or_o disturbance_n be_v commit_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n the_o law_n give_v the_o judge_n or_o judge_n thereof_o power_n to_o impose_v upon_o the_o offender_n a_o reasonable_a fine_a and_o this_o hold_v not_o only_o for_o the_o superior_a court_n at_o westm_n but_o likewise_o for_o all_o inferior_a court_n which_o be_v of_o record_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o léet_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o the_o steward_n judge_n there_o if_o any_o contempt_n or_o disturbance_n to_o the_o court_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o steward_n there_o he_o may_v impose_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a upon_o the_o offender_n as_o if_o the_o bailiff_n there_o refuse_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n the_o steward_n may_v assess_v upon_o he_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a and_o with_o this_o agree_v 7_o h._n 6._o 12._o b._n so_o if_o a_o tithingman_n refuse_v to_o make_v presentment_n in_o a_o leet_n the_o steward_n may_v impose_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a upon_o he_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 10_o h._n 6._o foe_n 7._o also_o if_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o léet_n depart_v without_o give_v up_o his_o verdict_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v by_o the_o steward_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 149._o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la 27._o dyer_n 107._o b._n 27._o 13_o when_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v party_n to_o a_o suit_n challenge_n challenge_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o knight_n at_o least_o empanel_v of_o the_o jury_n otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n for_o the_o peer_n 200_o public_a quiet_a 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 5._o a._n 3._o 1_o no_o subject_n can_v build_v a_o castle_n or_o house_n of_o strength_n imbattel_v fortress_n fortress_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o fortress_n defensible_a without_o the_o king_n licence_n for_o the_o danger_n which_o may_v ensue_v in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n if_o every_o one_o at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v do_v the_o like_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 72._o a._n 4._o 2_o albeit_o escuage_z incertain_a be_v due_a by_o tenure_n escuage_z escuage_z yet_o because_o the_o assessment_n concern_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n lest_o it_o may_v disturb_v the_o public_a quiet_a thereof_o it_o can_v not_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o but_o by_o the_o parliament_n only_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 130._o b._n 3._o 3_o britton_n treat_v of_o a_o essoin_fw-fr beyond_o the_o grecian_a sea_n among_o other_o thing_n say_v thus_o sea_n none_o shall_v go_v beyond_o sea_n nul_fw-fr grand_fw-fr signior_n ne_fw-fr chivalier_fw-fr de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr realm_n ne_fw-fr doit_fw-fr prender_n chemin_fw-fr sans_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr congee_n car_fw-fr issint_fw-la poet_n le_fw-fr realm_n remainder_n disgarny_a de_fw-fr fort_fw-fr gente_fw-la because_o if_o many_o other_o shall_v do_v the_o like_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o realm_n be_v leave_v unfurnished_v of_o able_a and_o powerful_a
that_o two_o person_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v one_o officer_n and_o therefore_o these_o word_n conjunctim_fw-la et_fw-la divisim_fw-la et_fw-la alterius_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventis_fw-la serve_v only_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o ãâã_d survivor_n shall_v be_v one_o of_o the_o person_n unto_o who_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v ãâã_d grant_n a_o fraudulent_a grant_n 8_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o grant_v a_o message_n in_o london_n to_o benedict_n spinola_n and_o his_o heir_n because_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 10._o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 73_o b._n 1._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n to_o grant_v it_o immediate_o to_o he_o make_v a_o grant_n thereof_o first_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o successor_n upon_o condition_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o grant_n that_o the_o queen_n within_o 3._o month_n shall_v grant_v the_o say_a message_n to_o spinola_n and_o his_o heir_n whereby_o it_o be_v endeavour_v that_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v a_o instrument_n of_o injury_n and_o tort_n and_o of_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o pious_a and_o excellent_a law_n which_o she_o her_o self_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n the_o advancement_n of_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n the_o sustenance_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o other_o public_a use_n have_v make_v and_o whereas_o the_o say_a master_n and_o fellow_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a message_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o to_o pious_a and_o charitable_a use_n thereby_o it_o shall_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o private_a use_n of_o spinola_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n have_v it_o in_o 35_o e._n 1._o quod_fw-la olim_fw-la in_o usus_fw-la pios_fw-la ad_fw-la divini_fw-la cultus_fw-la augmentum_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la opera_fw-la pietatis_fw-la charitative_a fuit_fw-la erogatum_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o sensum_fw-la reprobum_fw-la est_fw-la conversum_fw-la which_o also_o the_o poet_n well_o reprehend_v fuit_fw-la haec_fw-la sapientia_fw-la quondam_a publica_n privatis_fw-la secernere_fw-la sacra_fw-la profanis_fw-la monopoly_n co._n l._n 11._o 87._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n 9_o the_o monopoly_n of_o the_o sole_a make_n and_o import_v play_v card_n be_v damn_v monopoly_n monopoly_n because_o albeit_o it_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o queen_n intent_n when_o she_o grant_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a thereunto_o and_o mere_o intend_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o private_a benefit_n of_o the_o patentée_n the_o queen_n be_v thereby_o deceive_v in_o her_o grant_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n more_o abuse_v than_o before_o 8._o dyer_n 60._o a._n 21._o 36_o h._n 8._o 10_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v free_a from_o arrest_n of_o his_o person_n parliament_n a_o member_n of_o parliament_n because_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o realm_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o his_o person_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o private_a commodity_n of_o any_o particular_a man_n shall_v not_o in_o such_o case_n be_v regard_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o such_o arrest_n be_v no_o discharge_n of_o a_o execution_n but_o that_o after_o the_o parliament_n he_o may_v be_v take_v again_o thereupon_o 202_o minime_fw-la mutanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la certam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la vide_fw-la max._n 201._o per_fw-mi tout_fw-fr 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 364._o b._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 186._o a._n 1._o 1_o littleton_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o warranty_n opinio_fw-la communis_fw-la opinio_fw-la intend_v to_o distinguish_v warranty_n into_o the_o three_o several_a kind_n thereof_o lineal_a collateral_a and_o that_o which_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n the_o better_a to_o confirm_v that_o distribution_n say_v that_o it_o be_v common_o say_v there_o be_v 3._o such_o kind_n of_o warranty_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o communis_fw-la opinio_fw-la be_v of_o authority_n and_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n a_o communi_fw-la observantia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la vide_fw-la max._n 204._o 1._o 733._o co._n ibid._n 383._o b._n littl._n §._o 733._o 2_o the_o word_n warrantizabimus_fw-la do_v only_a create_v a_o warranty_n warrantizabimus_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la for_o so_o have_v that_o word_n of_o art_n be_v always_o interpret_v neither_o ought_v there_o to_o be_v any_o other_o word_n though_o it_o may_v signify_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o substance_n use_v for_o warranty_n and_o therefore_o neither_o acquietabimus_fw-la or_o defendemus_fw-la or_o any_o other_o word_n of_o the_o like_a signification_n will_v do_v it_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n have_v rather_o fix_v upon_o that_o word_n though_o barbarous_a than_o any_o other_o seem_v to_o be_v ãâã_d âvoid_a uncertainty_n and_o critical_a cavil_n and_o dispute_v about_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n and_o as_o ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n create_v a_o warranty_n in_o latin_a so_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n shall_v warrant_v in_o english_a create_v a_o warranty_n also_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 43._o â_o 4._o in_o sir_n anth._n mildmaye_v case_n 3_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o uses_n uses_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n and_o to_o extirpate_v and_o extinguish_v all_o subtle_a invention_n imagination_n and_o practice_n of_o use_v which_o have_v introduce_v many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n mention_v in_o the_o same_o preamble_n and_o this_o be_v very_o good_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o common_a law_n have_v rule_n to_o direct_v the_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n of_o land_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o infallible_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v without_o comparison_n better_a and_o much_o more_o safe_a to_o have_v estate_n and_o inheritance_n direct_v by_o those_o certain_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a true_a and_o faithful_a servant_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n than_o by_o the_o uncertain_a imagination_n and_o conjecture_n of_o any_o of_o these_o new_a inventor_n of_o use_v without_o any_o approve_a ground_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n seisin_n primet_fw-la seisin_n 4_o tenant_n in_o chief_a have_v issue_n a_o son_n case_n co._n l_o 6._o 77._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n geo._n carsons_n case_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o niece_n the_o son_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n and_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n which_o induce_v that_o resolution_n be_v because_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n have_v be_v always_o so_o and_o for_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v in_o peace_n will_v be_v vex_v and_o molest_v if_o the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n shall_v be_v change_v best_o the_o old_a law_n best_o 5_o interroga_fw-la pristinam_fw-la generationem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 7._o pars_fw-la 1._o 3._o b._n 3._o in_o calvin_n case_n &_o investiga_n patrum_fw-la memoriam_fw-la job_n 8.8_o hesterni_fw-la enim_fw-la sumus_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la nostra_fw-la sicut_fw-la umbra_fw-la supra_fw-la terram_fw-la we_o be_v but_o of_o yesterday_o and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o that_o be_v before_o we_o and_o have_v be_v ignorant_a if_o we_o have_v not_o receive_v light_a and_o knowledge_n from_o our_o forefather_n our_o day_n also_o upon_o earth_n be_v but_o as_o a_o shadow_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a day_n pass_v wherein_o the_o law_n have_v be_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a man_n in_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n by_o long_a and_o continual_a experience_n the_o trial_n of_o right_n and_o truth_n fine_v and_o refine_a which_o no_o one_o man_n be_v of_o so_o short_a a_o time_n albeit_o he_o shall_v have_v in_o his_o head_n the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n in_o any_o one_o age_n can_v ever_o have_v effect_v or_o attain_v unto_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v optima_fw-la regula_fw-la qua_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la verior_fw-la et_fw-la firmior_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la neminem_fw-la oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientiorem_fw-la legibus_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v wise_a than_o the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v and_o approve_v by_o man_n of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n in_o all_o former_a age_n parliament_n act_n of_o parliament_n 6_o albeit_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v thus_o express_v case_n co_n l._n 8._o 20._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o prince_n case_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o there_o be_v many_o
time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o so_o have_v hold_v in_o severalty_n there_o that_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o shack_v original_o because_o of_o vicinage_n and_o so_o continue_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v enclose_v and_o keep_v it_o in_o severalty_n and_o seclude_v himself_o from_o have_v shack_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commoner_n demesn_a ancient_a demesn_a 13_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a 6._o dyer_n 72._o b_o 4._o 6_o e._n 6._o which_o be_v partable_a between_o heir_n male_a be_v alien_v by_o fine_a levy_v at_o the_o common_a law_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o hereby_o the_o course_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v not_o alter_v and_o make_v descendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v still_o remain_v partable_a as_o before_o unreasonable_a custom_n unreasonable_a 14_o a_o custom_n eliz._n dyer_n 199._o 58._o 3_o eliz._n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o best_a beast_n of_o his_o tenant_n there_o die_v and_o if_o such_o beast_n be_v eloign_v before_o seizure_n that_o then_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v to_o take_v the_o best_a beast_n of_o any_o other_o levant_a and_o couchant_a within_o the_o say_a tenure_n be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o the_o unreasonableness_n thereof_o vide_fw-la 3_o 4_o eliz._n rot._n 1496._o london_n land_n in_o london_n 15_o land_n in_o london_n may_v be_v bargain_v and_o sell_v in_o london_n by_o paroll_n without_o indenture_n or_o enrollment_n eliz._n dyer_n 229._o 50._o 6_o eliz._n as_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o this_o by_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n chilborn_v case_n custom_n custom_n 16_o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v eliz._n dyer_n 357._o 46_o 19_o eliz._n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n can_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o above_o six_o year_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a custom_n because_o repugnant_a to_o fee_n and_o unreasonable_a salfords_n case_n ps_n co_n ps_n 17_o a_o custom_n for_o the_o incumbent_n or_o churchwarden_n of_o a_o parish_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o burial_n of_o a_o corpse_n of_o one_o who_o be_v no_o parishioner_n case_n ho._n 175._o the_o lady_n ferâars_v case_n but_o only_o pass_v that_o way_n by_o accident_n lodging_n in_o a_o inn_n or_o other_o lodging_n or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n and_o void_a 207_o licet_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la sit_fw-la magnae_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tamen_fw-la praejudicat_fw-la manifestae_fw-la veritati_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 18._o a._n 1._o oxford_n and_o cross_n case_n 1_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o london_n slander_n slander_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n call_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintif_a whore_n the_o defendant_n remove_v it_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o have_v a_o procedendo_fw-la to_o remand_v it_o because_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a in_o london_n for_o the_o say_a word_n but_o not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n howbeit_o the_o procedendo_fw-la be_v deny_v per_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o such_o a_o custom_n to_o maintain_v action_n for_o such_o brabble_a word_n be_v against_o law_n licet_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6._o b._n 1._o sir_n john_n molins_n case_n 2_o ed._n 3._o lord_n a_o abbot_n mesne_n record_n record_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o sir_n john_n molins_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o other_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o service_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v revive_v and_o albeit_o divers_a office_n licence_n and_o other_o record_n be_v produce_v to_o prove_v the_o king_n immediate_a tenure_n yet_o the_o baron_n before_o who_o that_o cause_n depend_v say_v in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n upon_o the_o letter_n patent_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o immediate_a tenure_n in_o the_o king_n albeit_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o find_v in_o office_n or_o admit_v in_o licenses_fw-la or_o other_o record_n yet_o that_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o true_a tenure_n which_o original_o appear_v to_o they_o as_o judge_n upon_o record_n and_o it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v licet_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 75._o a._n 2._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n 3_o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n in_o the_o 11_o rep._n 10_o grant_n by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n stat._n 13_o el._n 10_o where_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o that_o college_n have_v grant_v to_o queen_n eliz_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n a_o house_n in_o london_n with_o proviso_n that_o if_o she_o do_v not_o regrant_a it_o within_o some_o short_a time_n to_o bened._n spinola_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o then_o the_o grant_n to_o she_o shall_v be_v void_a with_o intent_n thereby_o to_o defraud_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 10._o it_o be_v object_v that_o since_o that_o statute_n there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o grant_v make_v by_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o college_n dean_n and_o chapter_n master_n of_o hospital_n &c_n &c_n howbeit_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o such_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v rather_o ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la clericorum_fw-la who_o imitate_v precedent_n of_o such_o grant_v make_v before_o that_o statute_n than_o by_o the_o sage_a advice_n of_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o multitudo_fw-la errantium_fw-la non_fw-la parit_fw-la errori_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la c._n f._n n._n b._n 118._o c._n 4_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n prison_n account_n prison_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n upon_o his_o account_n and_o the_o plaintif_n arrest_v he_o in_o london_n for_o those_o arrearage_n that_o then_o the_o plaintif_n may_v sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n in_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n rehearse_v this_o matter_n and_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o detain_v the_o accountant_a safe_a in_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o arrearage_n and_o it_o seem_v also_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n and_o have_v the_o party_n attach_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o arrearage_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o fitzherbert_n that_o such_o a_o writ_n can_v stand_v with_o law_n which_o shall_v command_v a_o man_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v answer_v to_o the_o suit_n commence_v against_o he_o 5_o hob._n 17._o dr._n james_n his_o case_n concern_v hold_v the_o court_n of_o audience_n in_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n which_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n 208_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v one_o person_n and_o therefore_o rebutter_n rebutter_n 1_v if_o a_o feme_fw-fr heir_n of_o a_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v i_o with_o warranty_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 365._o b._n 3._o and_o then_o marry_v with_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi if_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o i_o i_o shall_v rebutt_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o warranty_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o yet_o he_o demand_v the_o land_n in_o another_o right_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n demand_v the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n a_o warranty_n of_o the_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v bar_v they_o because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n protection_n protection_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 130._o a._n b._n 1._o f._n n._n b._n 116._o 1._o that_o a_o protection_n for_o the_o husband_n shall_v serve_v also_o for_o the_o wife_n conspiracy_n conspiracy_n 2_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o two_o at_o least_o for_o if_o there_o be_v such_o occasion_n of_o action_n only_o against_o one_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o the_o falsehood_n and_o deceit_n because_o one_o can_v conspire_v with_o himself_o and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n for_o indict_v the_o plaintif_a of_o felony_n lie_v not_o against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr only_a because_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n but_o it_o may_v lie_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o a_o three_o person_n account_n account_n 3_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n receipt_n make_v by_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v the_o baron_n own_o receipt_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 118_o f._n and_o both_o the_o writ_n and_o count_n shall_v suppose_v that_o he_o receive_v it_o himself_o without_o say_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n debt_n feme_fw-fr covert_n 4_o if_o a_o man_n take_v
treason_n viz._n petty_a treason_n and_o in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o tit_n corone_n 7._o &_o br._n treason_n 8._o upon_o a_o indictment_n one_o be_v arraign_v for_o kill_v the_o wife_n of_o his_o master_n which_o he_o confess_v and_o thereupon_o it_o come_v into_o question_n whether_o or_o no_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v or_o hang_v only_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o the_o bench_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v for_o that_o it_o be_v treason_n and_o there_o it_o be_v not_o take_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o speak_v only_o of_o kill_v the_o master_n but_o rather_o within_o the_o word_n thereof_o because_o master_n and_o mistress_n import_v the_o same_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n amerciâmeât_fw-la amerciâmeât_fw-la 8_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr coveât_n be_v outrageous_o amercy_v d._n f_o n._n b._n 75._o d._n and_o thereupon_o the_o husband_n be_v distrain_v for_o it_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la to_o relieve_v himself_o from_o such_o outrageous_a amerciament_n nief_n villain_n and_o nief_n 9_o if_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o nief_n she_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o ever_o g._n f._n n._n b._n 78._o g._n albeit_o the_o baron_n die_v and_o she_o survive_v and_o this_o the_o law_n give_v she_o as_o britton_n say_v in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v so_o because_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n with_o her_o husband_n now_o therefore_o her_o husband_n be_v free_a to_o all_o intent_n without_o any_o condition_n in_o law_n or_o otherwise_o and_o she_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n with_o her_o husband_n if_o she_o be_v once_o clear_o discharge_v of_o villeinage_n to_o all_o intent_n she_o can_v be_v nief_n after_o without_o some_o special_a act_n do_v by_o herself_o as_o divorce_v or_o conusance_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o this_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n vide_fw-la exod._n cap._n 21._o &_o supra_fw-la 4._o honor._n a_o lady_n of_o honor._n 10_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o other_o per_fw-la radulphum_fw-la haward_n armig._n 6._o dyer_n 59_o b._n 51_o 6_o &_o 7_o e._n 6._o &_o dominam_fw-la annam_n powes_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la for_o so_o she_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o misnomer_n because_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v name_v only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o montague_n ch._n justice_n and_o hales_n justice_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n she_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o therefore_o her_o name_n of_o dignity_n ought_v to_o he_o change_v according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o her_o husband_n notwithstanding_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o lady_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o court_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o new_a writ_n ad_fw-la reâpondendum_fw-la radulpho_n h._n &_o anna_n uxori_fw-la suae_fw-la nuper_fw-la uxori_fw-la domini_fw-la powes_n defuncti_fw-la 210_o they_o can_v sue_v one_o another_o nor_o make_v any_o grant_v one_o to_o the_o other_o or_o the_o like_a ââmâ_n baron_n can_v gâaâ_n to_o the_o ââmâ_n 1_o a_o man_n may_v at_o this_o day_n by_o his_o deed_n covenant_n with_o other_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n 168._o co._n inst_z para_fw-it 1._o 112._o a._n 4._o littl._n §._o 168._o or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o now_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v execute_v to_o such_o use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o because_o a_o use_n be_v but_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n which_o by_o such_o a_o mean_a may_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n so_o likewise_o in_o place_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v the_o husband_n before_o that_o statute_n may_v by_o his_o testament_n devise_v his_o tenement_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n because_o such_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n howbeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v not_o by_o any_o conveyance_n either_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n limit_v a_o estate_n to_o his_o wife_n neither_o yet_o since_o the_o say_a statute_n covenant_n with_o his_o wife_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o her_o use_n because_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n he_o can_v grant_v nothing_o to_o she_o nor_o covenant_n with_o she_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 206._o b._n 3._o 2_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v with_o a_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v his_o wife_n bond._n bond._n the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o against_o law_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n of_o law_n viz._n that_o a_o man_n can_v make_v any_o grant_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o yet_o the_o bond_n be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v his_o wife_n money_n that_o be_v good_a et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 29._o b._n 3._o in_o bunting_n case_n 3_o albeit_o he_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v in_o by_o he_o copyhold_n copyhold_n that_o make_v the_o surrender_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n because_o the_o baron_n do_v it_o not_o immediate_o to_o the_o wife_n but_o by_o two_o mean_n viz._n by_o surrender_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n but_o if_o the_o estate_n do_v immediate_o pass_v from_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n it_o can_v not_o be_v good_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 136._o a._n 2._o in_o sir_n john_n nedham_n case_n 4_o it_o be_v adjudge_v m._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n that_o executrix_fw-la feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la where_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la she_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v the_o obligor_fw-la to_o husband_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n be_v dead_a this_o be_v no_o release_n in_o law_n neither_o yet_o the_o debt_n thereby_o extinct_a but_o only_o suspend_v during_o the_o coverture_n for_o she_o can_v not_o against_o a_o maxim_n of_o law_n by_o take_v he_o to_o husband_n make_v a_o release_n to_o he_o of_o the_o debt_n 5_o hob._n 10._o friar_n against_o gildridge_n 211_o upon_o a_o joint_a purchase_n during_o the_o coverture_n either_o of_o they_o take_v the_o whole_a 2._o co._n inst_z pârs_n 1._o 55._o b._n 2._o 1_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n emblement_n emblement_n and_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o if_o his_o wife_n die_v before_o he_o he_o himself_o shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o then_o the_o land_n survive_v to_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o corn._n vide_fw-la 8_o ass_n 21._o 8_o e._n 3._o 54._o &_o dyer_n 316._o 4_o co._n ibid._n 187._o a._n 4_o 2_o if_o a_o joint_a estate_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o their_o heir_n before_o marriage_n and_o after_o they_o intermarry_v in_o this_o case_n intierty_n baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr hold_n by_o intierty_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v moity_n between_o they_o but_o if_o it_o be_v during_o the_o coverture_n they_o hold_v by_o intirety_n for_o example_n william_n ocle_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n purchase_v land_n to_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n afterward_o william_n ocle_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o e._n 2._o and_o be_v execute_v joan_n his_o wife_n survive_v he_o e._n 3._o grant_v the_o land_n to_o stephen_n the_o bitter_o and_o his_o heir_n john_n hawkins_n the_o heir_n of_o joan_n in_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n disclose_v this_o whole_a matter_n and_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o patentee_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n for_o that_o william_n and_o joan_n be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n talbois_n co._n ibid._n 187._o b._n 2._o vide_fw-la pl._n co._n 58._o b._n 4._o wimbish_n and_o talbois_n 3_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o their_o heir_n like_a the_o like_a and_o
and_o arbitrator_n 456._o 153_o 221._o 379._o 713._o 749._o their_o power_n not_o irrevokable_a 379._o a_o plea_n to_o it_o revoke_v 138._o attaint_n lie_v not_o before_o execution_n 112._o by_o the_o heir_n in_o villainage_n 198._o no_o new_a evidence_n to_o be_v give_v in_o it_o 605._o 711._o attachment_n of_o a_o debt_n in_o london_n 400._o asset_n 149._o 386._o find_a in_o any_o county_n 430._o asset_n by_o descent_n assumpsit_fw-la 280._o 600._o defeat_v 123._o assignment_n 325._o of_o dower_n 579._o assignee_n in_o fait_z and_o in_o law_n 708._o 451._o may_v vouch_v 187._o attainder_n the_o right_a of_o the_o heir_n not_o forfeit_v by_o it_o 188_o attorney_n the_o lessor_n attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n 60._o 90._o can_v do_v more_o than_o his_o master_n 66._o so_o of_o bayly_n ibid._n be_v not_o allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 152._o to_o deliver_v seisin_n 336._o assize_n by_o joynt-tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a 43._o of_o a_o rent_n after_o a_o disseisin_n 143._o by_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o seignory_n upon_o a_o fine_a before_o attornement_n 15._o in_o consinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la 225._o amount_n to_o a_o claim_n 584._o attornement_n 707._o 770._o 143._o 155._o 184._o 255._o 326_o 377._o not_o compellable_n to_o a_o deseisible_a estate_n 33._o 601._o where_o upon_o alienation_n 32._o who_o shall_v attorne_v 33._o paramount_n a_o condition_n 82._o of_o a_o eeme_n sole_fw-la 110._o where_o it_o be_v needful_a 13_o 601._o to_o the_o particular_a tenant_n ve_v all_o remainder_n 183._o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o rent_n who_o ought_v to_o attorne_v 183_o 184._o by_o one_o joynt-tenant_n good_a for_o both_o 185._o 188._o 256._o of_o a_o enfant_fw-fr 690._o one_o not_o to_o attorne_v without_o his_o companion_n 699._o not_o for_o a_o time_n or_o upon_o condition_n 508._o void_a for_o uncertainty_n 625._o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 123._o 147._o 605._o by_o a_o enfant_fw-fr to_o avoid_v a_o statute_n 672._o to_o avoid_v a_o statute_n make_v by_o duresse_n 50._o not_o after_o a_o release_n 105._o nonsuit_n in_o it_o 335._o averment_n not_o against_o a_o presumption_n in_o law_n 707._o negative_a plea_n not_o to_o be_v aver_v 110._o not_o of_o that_o which_o appear_v 112._o where_o necessary_a &_o e_fw-la contr_n 613._o avowry_n 92._o for_o a_o rend_a service_n upon_o the_o person_n 32._o where_o title_n be_v to_o be_v make_v 165_o make_v for_o a_o rent_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n in_o annuity_n 176._o without_o attornement_n 557._o 593._o determination_n of_o election_n 473._o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n grant_v to_o two_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o survivor_n 747._o authority_n 733._o 374._o create_v by_o the_o party_n and_o by_o the_o law_n differ_v 438._o revocable_a 243._o 450._o ancient_a demesne_n 147_o 148._o 276._o 292._o 369._o 708._o award_n 247._o 679._o 456._o b._n bail_n 686._o 714._o bailement_n 380._o 702._o of_o good_n 35._o 375._o executor_n of_o the_o bailee_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o release_n 5._o bar_n 233._o in_o diverse_a respect_n 163._o 479._o defective_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v 243._o 248._o in_o personal_a and_o real_a action_n 360._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n 369._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la &_o e_fw-la contr_n 394._o &_o 588._o e_o contr_n in_o mayhm_n 695._o bar_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v a_o bar_n in_o debt_n 695._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 141._o 359._o 571._o grant_v of_o the_o husband_n without_o the_o wife_n where_o not_o good_a 63._o estate_n to_o they_o be_v joynt-tenancy_n 66._o husband_n charge_v the_o wife_n land_n 81._o wife_n can_v pass_v nothing_o without_o examination_n 317._o husband_n can_v grant_v to_o his_o wife_n 765._o hold_v by_o entierty_n 766._o bastard_z and_o mulier_fw-la 52._o 200._o 349._o 723._o 499_o 500_o shall_v vouch_v 431._o take_v by_o purchase_n 432._o est_fw-la nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la 500_o battle_n in_o a_o appeal_v 155._o bill_n of_o revivor_n not_o upon_o revivor_n 678._o by-law_n where_o good_a 734._o blood_n corrupt_v not_o inheritable_a 246._o body_n more_o worthy_a than_o land_n 224._o bond_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n where_o not_o with_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o of_o h._n 6._o 250._o without_o date_n good_a 390._o boötes_n where_o the_o lessee_n may_v take_v they_o without_o assignment_n 244._o c._n capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la 52._o 711._o lay_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o debt_n 354._o carrier_n 410._o castle-gard_n 222._o casualty_n not_o devisable_v 627._o cause_n the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n shall_v cease_v 29._o 30_o charge_n upon_o land_n where_o good_a &_o è_fw-fr contr_n 117_o 118._o upon_o a_o benefice_n without_o the_o patron_n 411._o where_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v charge_v although_o discharge_v by_o a_o proviso_n 551._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n his_o lessee_n estate_n determine_v 38._o champerty_n 281._o chattel_n real_a return_n to_o the_o wife_n 82._o vest_v 103._o 137._o what_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v 769._o challenge_n 72._o 114_o 167._o 292._o 677._o to_o the_o array_n and_o poll_n 277._o 569._o peremptory_a 352._o can_v be_v of_o the_o four_o knight_n of_o the_o grand_a assize_n 706._o 481._o charter_n how_o to_o be_v construe_v 65._o chaplain_n 64._o 76._o certainty_n where_o require_v 629_o 630_o 631_o 632_o 633._o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n 156._o 291._o of_o a_o accord_n before_o a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la 272._o not_o to_o be_v traverse_v clergy_n 106._o 357._o claim_v 550._o 553._o 609._o where_o not_o needful_a 601._o how_o it_o must_v be_v make_v 43._o in_o part_n good_a in_o all_o 216._o fear_v of_o make_v continual_a claim_n 353._o 489._o when_o and_o where_o to_o be_v make_v 495._o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n good_n 361._o of_o privilege_n 366._o the_o heir_n beyond-sea_n not_o bar_v by_o non_fw-fr claim_n 671._o in_o case_n of_o fear_n make_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o may_v be_v good_a 487._o circuit_n of_o action_n 680._o collusion_n 693._o collation_n 717_o 718._o common_a recovery_n common_a assurance_n 742_o 743_o where_o bar_v a_o estate_n tail_n 45._o common_a of_o vicinage_n 34._o 211._o appendant_a due_a of_o common_a right_a 63._o apportionable_a 238._o 548._o ratione_fw-la comorantie_n 269._o 287._o without_o number_n 576_o 577._o commoner_n by_o vicinage_n may_v enclose_v one_o against_o another_o 699._o composition_n 330._o condition_n precedent_n and_o subsequent_a 47._o 64._o proviso_n be_v a_o word_n of_o condition_n 53._o 68_o a_o stranger_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o 53._o of_o a_o mortgage_n must_v be_v perform_v 65._o where_o a_o estate_n shall_v cease_v upon_o it_o 68_o paramount_n a_o descent_n 81._o 83._o 293._o of_o encreaser_n 293._o accessary_a to_o the_o estate_n 232._o run_v with_o the_o land_n 255._o entire_a 259_o 260._o 485._o repugnant_a 639._o &_o è_fw-mi contr_n 640._o subsequent_a not_o to_o be_v aver_v 646._o not_o pleadable_a without_o show_v the_o deed_n 324._o word_n conditional_a in_o lease_n 361_o in_o law_n upon_o trust_n 375._o annex_v to_o estate_n in_o land_n and_o of_o a_o recognizance_n differ_v 395._o in_o the_o disjunctive_a 442._o apportioned_a by_o act_n in_o law_n 439._o where_o by_o entry_n for_o a_o condition_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o his_o first_o estate_n 607._o impossible_a void_a 608._o unreasonable_a 694._o when_o to_o be_v perform_v present_o when_o in_o convenient_a time_n 491_o 492_o 493._o restrain_v liberty_n 483._o performance_n of_o they_o must_v be_v aver_v 485._o concord_n 415._o conjunction_n and_o copulative_a how_o to_o be_v take_v 13_o 14._o confirmation_n void_a 74_o 116._o 160_o 161._o of_o a_o rent_n void_a to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n 59_o 255._o by_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a 59_o work_v not_o without_o privity_n 183._o joint_a to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n 362._o conformity_n joynder_n in_o action_n and_o fine_n for_o conformity_n 438._o contract_n void_a 75._o import_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la 137._o conspiracy_n 171._o must_v be_v bring_v at_o least_o against_o two_o 763._o lie_v not_o after_o a_o pardon_n 35._o indict_v though_o yet_o nothing_o in_o execution_n 700._o contempt_n 152._o colour_n of_o entry_n 431._o not_o to_o be_v give_v where_o the_o plea_n go_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o right_a 602._o consent_n take_v away_o error_n 481._o contribution_n 413._o where_o not_o compellable_n upon_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 36._o where_o the_o heir_n sue_v shall_v not_o have_v 199._o 282._o consideration_n 413_o 414._o where_o blood_n be_v no_o good_a consideration_n &_o e_fw-la contr_n 138._o what_o be_v good_a within_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o 168._o to_o raise_v use_v 281_o continual_a claim_v 584_o construction_n where_o one_o thing_n shall_v be_v take_v within_o another_o 218_o 219._o concealment_n 240._o 302_o constitution_n 735_o conveyance_n out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n 717._o by_o
720._o multiply_v 467_o indenture_n subsequent_a declare_v use_n of_o a_o precedent_a recovery_n 468_o invention_n new_a be_v dangerous_a 756_o enclosure_n 563._o disseisin_n of_o a_o rent_n 742_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o depend_v upon_o uncertain_a word_n 107_o indicavit_fw-la where_o it_o lie_v &_o e_fw-la contr_n 178._o 179_o infidel_n account_v enemy_n in_o law_n 10_o interpretation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 8._o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 2._o cap._n 2._o of_o charter_n as_o the_o law_n be_v when_o they_o be_v first_o make_v 158._o jointure_n void_a 75_o before_o marriage_n no_o bar_n of_o dower_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 414_o make_v in_o lieu_n of_o dower_n 464_o joynder_n in_o action_n 600_o 430_o joint_a tenant_n charge_v 164._o may_v grant_v their_o moiety_n 57_o 59_o of_o a_o right_n of_o differ_v nature_n 162._o may_v prejudice_v one_o another_o 363_o issue_n where_o not_o inheritable_a 343_o issue_n of_o juror_n levy_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n 42_o journey_n account_n 121_o 588_o judgement_n in_o the_o grand_a assize_n 677._o where_o defeat_v 122_o 123._o payable_a before_o debt_n 350._o upon_o dead_a man_n 561._o drown_v obligation_n 681._o final_a 6._o 77_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n 139._o prohibit_v 139_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n 219._o must_v surcease_v upon_o the_o king_n certificate_n 38._o where_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 703._o where_o righteous_a judgement_n 507_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la 161_o k._n king_n his_o command_n against_o the_o law_n not_o to_o be_v obey_v 8._o 103._o shall_v have_v the_o purchase_n of_o alien_n 38._o shall_v not_o find_v pledge_n 106._o not_o deceive_v in_o make_v lease_n 219._o no_o minor_a 224._o his_o debt_n shall_v first_o be_v pay_v 228._o his_o grant_n favourable_o interpret_v 295._o 299._o his_o prerogative_n 296_o 297_o 298_o 299._o 305._o act_n to_o he_o do_v must_v be_v full_o complete_v 301._o where_o not_o bar_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 303._o can_v be_v joynt-tenant_n with_o another_o 305._o absolute_a before_o his_o coronation_n 389._o have_v property_n of_o felon_n good_n waive_v 670_o knights-service_n 91_o 738_o l._n law_fw-fr common_a law_n prefer_v before_o the_o statute_n law_n 341._o favour_v right_o 542._o where_o it_o excuse_v 609_o appropriat_n to_o itself_o vocabula_fw-la artis_fw-la to_o express_v itself_o by_o 632._o penal_a not_o take_v by_o equity_n 686._o hate_v vice_n 499._o countenance_v thing_n do_v in_o peace_n more_o than_o in_o war_n 437_o 488._o lachesse_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v a_o enfant_fw-fr 6_o of_o entry_n shall_v bar_v the_o party_n 666_o 667_o lease_n 74_o 69_o 393._o with_o condition_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n 11._o the_o commencement_n of_o they_o 7._o where_o exception_n in_o they_o be_v void_a 11_o 13._o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la 67._o by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n good_a only_a for_o his_o life_n 67._o 162._o when_o to_o begin_v 76._o where_o shall_v enure_v by_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n 102._o where_o voidable_o 121._o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n at_o will_n void_a 242._o of_o a_o house_n with_o implement_n quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la 227._o void_a for_o incertainty_n 626._o drown_v as_o to_o one_o have_v continuance_n as_o to_o another_o 324._o for_o year_n not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n 362._o by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 442._o by_o dean_n a_o chapter_n 715._o under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_v good_a 743_o legacy_n not_o grantable_a over_o 95_o leet_n 549_o livery_n and_o seisin_n 728._o of_o a_o estate_n in_o futuro_fw-la void_a 73._o by_o attorney_n 96._o upon_o condition_n 99_o void_a 113._o to_o one_o enure_n to_o both_o 166_o of_o what_o it_o must_v be_v make_v 226._o within_o the_o view_n 393._o 418._o where_o of_o part_n not_o good_a 5â5_n not_o to_o be_v make_v nor_o take_v without_o a_o deed_n 623_o livery_n and_o ouster_n le_fw-fr maine_n 37_o 203_o libel_n 744_o limitation_n of_o uses_n 707_o licence_n not_o revocable_a 381._o to_o alien_a where_o good_a 394._o to_o sell_v wine_n 157_o 418_o lord_n and_o villain_n manumission_n of_o the_o villain_n 50_o london_n dangerous_a to_o be_v populous_a 735_o m._n maintenance_n where_o justifiable_a 432_o manumission_n 392_o marriage_n of_o priest_n 73._o due_a to_o the_o lord_n 102_o a_o absolute_a gift_n of_o chattel_n to_o the_o husband_n 199_o manor_n by_o the_o word_n manor_n a_o reversion_n pass_v 218._o what_o thing_n it_o draw_v to_o it_o 228_o 229_o magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la 226_o 348_o 349_o market-overt_a 702._o in_o london_n 716_o merchant_n 561_o manslaughter_n the_o diversity_n in_o it_o 211_o marshalsey_n none_o to_o sue_v there_o but_o those_o of_o the_o king_n household_n 276._o office_n of_o it_o not_o grantable_a for_o year_n 757_o menalty_n 327_o misnosmer_n 391._o 556._o shall_v not_o make_v void_a a_o grant_n or_o a_o presentment_n 21_o 27_o misprision_n of_o clerk_n where_o not_o amendable_a &_o e_z contr_n 250_o 385_o 592_o miscontinuance_n of_o suit_n 723_o monopoly_n 728_o 748_o 756_o 140_o 302._o monk_n 337_o mortgage_n 251._o where_o upon_o it_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o executor_n where_o to_o the_o heir_n 43_o monstrans_fw-la of_o deed_n 196._o 595._o 598_o 457_o modo_fw-la &_o formae_fw-la not_o word_n of_o substance_n 381._o 382_o mortmain_n 309_o murder_v 747._o a_o act_n may_v be_v murder_n though_o not_o intend_v 48_o 50._o all_o be_v principle_n sin_n it_o 50._o intention_n adjudge_v murder_n 901_o n._n naturalisation_n 284_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la 742_o necessity_n in_o what_o case_n it_o excuse_v 425_o 426._o writ_n in_o what_o court_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n 427._o a_o deed_n not_o show_v where_o it_o may_v be_v good_a in_o evidence_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n 498_o neife_n 356_o nobility_n 764._o get_a by_o marriage_n lose_v by_o marriage_n 71_o non-claime_a 316_o nonresidency_a good_a excuse_n of_o it_o 610_o nonage_n 74_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la 43._o 367._o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o felony_n 355_o non_fw-la obstantâ_n 310_o non_fw-fr est_fw-la factum_fw-la 158_o 591_o nonsuit_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la peremptory_a in_o attaint_n peremptory_a 394_o 604_o 497_o notice_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n upon_o a_o condition_n break_v without_o notice_n 593._o 596._o thing_n do_v in_o one_o county_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o they_o in_o another_o county_n e_z contr_n 595_o nuisance_n 96._o 154._o 289._o 602._o for_o public_a and_o private_a how_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v 683._o abate_v 700_o o._n oath_n of_o allegiance_n 741_o obligation_n joint_a and_o several_a 88_o several_a upon_o one_o parchment_n 320_o 321._o make_a beyond-sea_n 381._o payable_a before_o statute_n 621._o with_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v 469._o to_o perform_v a_o accord_n 468._o release_v by_o make_v the_o obligor_fw-la executor_n 468._o where_o not_o to_o be_v cancel_v after_o judgement_n 716_o office_n find_v 694._o not_o to_o be_v quash_v but_o by_o petition_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n 70_o office_n of_o trust_n not_o traversable_a 89._o 153._o of_o clerk_n of_o the_o sheriff_n 133._o of_o exigenter_fw-la of_o london_n 137._o of_o the_o martial_a personal_a 152_o 153._o 377._o of_o skill_n 153._o of_o filizer_n 153._o of_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 264._o of_o the_o king_n tennis_n play_v 273._o in_o the_o king_n without_o sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 301._o of_o clerk_n of_o the_o county_n 334._o judicial_a not_o grantable_a in_o reversion_n 701._o grant_v to_o person_n unskilful_a or_o incapable_a void_a 729._o where_o they_o can_v be_v lease_v for_o year_n 553_o ordinary_a where_o he_o can_v dispose_v of_o the_o good_n 160._o 340._o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n commit_v to_o he_o 300_o order_n in_o writ_n 271._o in_o plead_n 275_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n can_v sit_v where_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v in_o term_n time_n 223._o for_o nuisance_n 702_o outlawry_n where_o it_o give_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n &_o e_fw-la contr_n 50_o 51._o upon_o a_o indictment_n reverse_v by_o error_n 71._o outlaw_n babet_fw-la caput_fw-la lupinum_fw-la 341._o where_o beyond_o the_o sea_n reversible_a 553_o must_v be_v plead_v sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la 674_o p._n panell_n void_a 76_o pardon_n 164._o 252._o before_o judgement_n discharge_v a_o annuity_n 31._o can_v pardon_v damage_n or_o cost_n before_o judgement_n for_o alienation_n 765_o payment_n no_o plea_n without_o acquittance_n 72_o place_n of_o payment_n of_o a_o rent_n 166_o parcenor_n where_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n joint_o where_o in_o common_a 37_o 42_o 43._o shall_v have_v aid_n to_o deraign_a the_o warranty_n 38._o shall_v join_v in_o assize_n 43._o so_o of_o deodand_n 46._o where_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v to_o hold_v in_o severalty_n 65._o the_o propriety_n of_o one_o not_o go_v by_o alienation_n in_o respect_n of_o privity_n 175._o can_v make_v
as_o a_o villain_n be_v disable_v against_o his_o lord_n but_o not_o as_o to_o any_o other_o case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 45._o whittinghams_n case_n 18_o if_o a_o bastard_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v feoffment_n thereof_o livery_n bastard_n feoffment_n livery_n and_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n if_o livery_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bastard_n himself_o in_o person_n and_o so_o the_o feoffment_n execute_v by_o himself_o it_o shall_v stand_v good_a but_o if_o livery_n be_v make_v by_o attorney_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 145._o davenport_v case_n 19_o a._n have_v a_o rectory_n unto_o which_o a_o vicarage_n be_v appendant_a avoidance_n grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n for_o certain_a year_n yet_o in_o be_v and_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o the_o vicarage_n to_o b._n and_o after_o surrender_v the_o rectory_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o as_o to_o all_o stranger_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o rectory_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o surrender_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o the_o vicarage_n it_o have_v continuance_n and_o if_o the_o avoidance_n happen_v within_o the_o term_n the_o grantée_n shall_v present_v etc._n etc._n so_o also_o if_o the_o lessée_v for_o year_n grant_v a_o rent_n rent_n surrender_v after_o grant_v of_o a_o rent_n and_o then_o surrender_v yet_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o grantée_n the_o term_n have_v continuance_n albeit_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la it_o be_v determine_v warâânto_fw-la drowrie_n âuo_fw-la warâânto_fw-la 20_o in_o avowrie_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 29_o b._n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o strata_n mercella_n co._n l._n 11._o 50._o a_o 2_o richard_n liffords_n case_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o what_o title_n such_o a_o franchise_n be_v claim_v but_o when_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o liberty_n ought_v to_o show_v his_o title_n ârees_n exception_n of_o ârees_n 21_o if_o land_n be_v demise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n exceptis_fw-la quercubus_fw-la ulmis_fw-la &_o fraxinis_fw-la adhunc_fw-la crescend_fw-la ultra_fw-la crescentiam_fw-la 21_o annorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n may_v sell_v the_o great_a timber_n so_o except_v and_o then_o fictione_n juris_fw-la as_o to_o the_o lessée_v the_o tree_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o franktenement_n but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lessor_n ârees_n âeverance_n of_o ârees_n 22_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n sell_v the_o tree_n to_o another_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n that_o be_v a_o chattel_n in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o in_o such_o case_n fictione_n juris_fw-la they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o land_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v before_o actual_a severance_n as_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n they_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o shall_v go_v with_o it_o neither_o may_v the_o vendee_fw-mi then_o take_v they_o and_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o they_o be_v sever_v for_o a_o time_n acre_n manor_n âanted_v exââpt_v a_o acre_n 23_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n 18._o 1._o 2._o p._n m._n 104._o finch_n 18._o except_o a_o acre_n this_o acre_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o to_o the_o lessor_n but_o as_o to_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o demand_v the_o manor_n by_o a_o eygne_n title_n it_o remain_v parcel_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o foreprise_n thereof_o in_o his_o writ_n 52_o relation_n be_v of_o great_a force_n in_o law_n corââlaiiva_n ancestor_n and_o âeir_n and_o the_o testator_n and_o executor_n corââlaiiva_n 1_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o one_o 1._o co._n instit_fw-la pars_fw-la 1._o 54._o b._n 4._o and_o 319._o b._n 1._o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o 21_o year_n the_o term_n for_o year_n shall_v vest_n in_o he_o for_o even_o as_o ancestor_n and_o heir_n be_v correlativa_n as_o to_o inheritance_n as_o if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n the_o fee_n ve_v in_o a._n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n even_o so_o be_v the_o testator_n and_o the_o executor_n correlativa_fw-la as_o to_o any_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n the_o chattel_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o lessée_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n ârank-marâage_a ârank-marâage_a 2_o a._n enfeoffe_n b._n upon_o condition_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 219._o b._n 3._o that_o b._n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o c._n with_o one_o such_o as_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o this_o case_n b._n can_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o frankmarriage_n because_o the_o estate_n must_v move_v from_o the_o feoffée_n and_o there_o be_v not_o betwixt_o the_o feoffée_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o near_o relation_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v require_v betwixt_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr donée_fw-fr in_o frankmarriage_n for_o here_o the_o daughter_n be_v not_o at_o all_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o feoffée_n birth_n protection_n ând_n subjectiââ_n relata_fw-la from_o âe_a birth_n 3_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n subjectio_fw-la and_o protectio_fw-la be_v relative_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 4._o b._n 3._o calvin_n case_n and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o subject_a that_o relation_n begin_v for_o ligeance_n do_v not_o begin_v by_o the_o oath_n in_o a_o leet_n but_o come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o a_o true_a subject_n and_o he_o owe_v it_o unto_o his_o sovereign_n by_o birthright_n so_o also_o be_v the_o sovereign_n bind_v from_o that_o very_a time_n to_o protect_v his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n 1_o co._n ibid._n 9_o b._n 1_o that_o ligeance_n can_v be_v local_a or_o confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o england_n only_o for_o wheresoever_o the_o subject_n be_v there_o likewise_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o foresay_a relation_n and_o therefore_o qui_fw-fr abjurat_n regnum_fw-la amittit_fw-la regnum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la regem_fw-la amittit_fw-la patriam_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la patrem_fw-la patriae_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o the_o abjuration_n he_o owe_v the_o king_n his_o ligeance_n and_o he_o also_o remain_v within_o the_o king_n protection_n because_o the_o king_n if_o he_o please_v may_v pardon_v and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o country_n again_o process_n co._n l._n 7._o 30._o 4._o 1._o discontinance_n of_o process_n ââta_fw-la ââmmons_n and_o resummon_v ââta_fw-la 4_o for_o continuance_n of_o process_n upon_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n there_o shall_v never_o be_v resummons_n or_o reattachment_n but_o where_o there_o be_v at_o first_o summons_n and_o attachment_n for_o these_o be_v relative_n and_o answer_v in_o relation_n one_o to_o the_o other_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 85._o b._n 8._o sir_n rich._n pexhals_n case_n 5_o if_o a._n devise_v to_o b._n 10._o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v quarterly_a reâââ_n office_n and_o the_o fee_n reâââ_n and_o that_o b._n shall_v keep_v his_o court_n etc._n etc._n a._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o this_o annuity_n for_o officium_fw-la and_o feodum_fw-la be_v relative_n and_o concomitantia_fw-la and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a estate_n in_o the_o fee_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o office_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 104._o b._n 2._o alfrid_n in_o denbawd_n case_n 6_o at_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v the_o tale_n the_o principal_a array_n must_v stand_v relââ_n quales_fw-la and_o tales_n relââ_n for_o tale_n be_v word_n of_o similitude_n and_o have_v reference_n to_o a_o resemblance_n which_o at_o that_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o array_n be_v quash_v or_o all_o the_o poll_n challenge_v and_o try_v out_o no_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v for_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v not_o quales_fw-la but_o in_o that_o case_n a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v howbeit_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v the_o tale_n the_o principal_a panel_n do_v stand_v and_o after_o be_v quash_v as_o aforesaid_a yet_o the_o tale_n shall_v stand_v for_o it_o suffice_v that_o they_o be_v quales_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v the_o tale_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o 34_o h._n 6._o tit._n enquest_n 30._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 116._o b._n 4._o rob._n pilfold_v case_n 7_o this_o word_n damna_fw-la be_v take_v
action_n upon_o his_o case_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o there_o may_v be_v infinite_a action_n for_o one_o default_n neither_o yet_o be_v they_o in_o such_o case_n without_o remedy_n for_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n and_o there_o shall_v have_v it_o redress_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 104._o b._n in_o boulstone_n case_n 6_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o damage_n by_o the_o pigeon_n of_o a_o dove-house_n dove-house_n dove-house_n because_o then_o every_o man_n may_v have_v the_o like_a and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o any_o man_n except_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n erect_v a_o dove-house_n case_n prat_n and_o sterne_n case_n it_o be_v presentable_a in_o the_o leet_n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la for_o it_o have_v be_v since_o otherwise_o adjudge_v see_v the_o e._n of_o northumberland_n case_n poph._n rep._n 141._o trin._n 16._o jac._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 8._o b._n 4._o in_o ferrer_n case_n 7_o if_o the_o plaintif_n be_v bar_v by_o judgement_n upon_o demurrer_n suit_n vexatious_a suit_n confession_n or_o verdict_n in_o personal_a action_n he_o be_v bar_v for_o ever_o and_o in_o real_a action_n he_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o his_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o at_o last_o shall_v be_v final_o bar_v in_o his_o writ_n of_o right_a if_o the_o grand_a assize_n find_v against_o he_o so_o likewise_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n when_o the_o degree_n be_v pass_v and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o upon_o loss_n by_o default_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v to_o avoid_v multiplicity_n and_o infiniteness_n of_o suit_n trial_n recovery_n and_o judgement_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o case_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v think_v more_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o more_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o law_n in_o some_o case_n rather_o to_o leave_v some_o without_o remedy_n and_o to_o put_v other_o to_o their_o writ_n of_o right_a without_o any_o respect_n of_o coverture_n infancy_n or_o the_o like_a than_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o convenient_a time_n for_o the_o end_n of_o action_n and_o suit_n see_v the_o judgement_n in_o redisseisin_n and_o post_fw-la diss_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 188_o 190._o and_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v by_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n see_v also_o the_o register_n 206._o &_o 208._o and_o indeed_o without_o such_o a_o strict_a course_n there_o may_v be_v much_o oppression_n commit_v under_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o law_n for_o so_o a_o rich_a and_o malicious_a man_n may_v by_o action_n and_o suit_n infinite_o vex_v he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o in_o the_o end_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o charge_n and_o vexation_n compel_v he_o to_o forsake_v his_o right_n all_o which_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n the_o neglect_n whereof_o by_o introduce_v trial_n of_o right_n and_o title_n of_o inheritance_n and_o franktenement_n in_o personal_a action_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o end_n or_o limit_v of_o suit_n have_v bring_v with_o it_o four_o main_a inconvenience_n 1._o infiniteness_n of_o verdict_n recovery_n and_o judgement_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n 2._o sometime_o contrariety_n of_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n one_o against_o another_o 3._o continuance_n of_o suit_n by_o 20_o 30_o and_o 40_o year_n to_o the_o utter_a impoverish_n of_o the_o party_n 4._o all_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o utter_o abhor_v infiniteness_n and_o protraction_n of_o suit_n and_o herein_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o observe_v viz._n that_o the_o recede_a from_o the_o true_a institution_n thereof_o introduce_v many_o inconvenience_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o peace_n and_o quiet_a the_o end_n and_o centre_n of_o all_o human_a law_n see_v the_o epistle_n to_o the_o 4._o report_n fol._n 1._o b._n 8_o vide_fw-la max._n 180._o ca._n 3._o &_o 186_o 25._o 183_o the_o law_n construeth_n thing_n with_o equity_n and_o moderation_n time_n convenient_a time_n 1_o in_o 18_o e._n 4._o 22._o 1._o co._n l._n 3._o 27._o a_o 1._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o obligation_n immediate_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v convenient_a time_n to_o do_v it_o in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n escape_v escape_v 2_o for_o as_o much_o as_o escape_n be_v very_o penal_a to_o sheriff_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 44._o a._n 4._o in_o baytons_n case_n bailiff_n of_o liberty_n and_o keeper_n of_o prison_n the_o judge_n have_v always_o make_v such_o favourable_a construction_n as_o the_o law_n will_v permit_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o be_v officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_o will_v never_o adjudge_v one_o to_o make_v a_o escape_n upon_o any_o strict_a construction_n for_o albeit_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o keep_v prisoner_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v one_o in_o execution_n to_o go_v at_o large_a by_o bail_n or_o baston_n but_o aught_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 11._o which_o ordain_v quod_fw-la carceri_fw-la mancipentur_fw-la in_o ferris_fw-la to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o soon_o pay_v their_o creditor_n yet_o if_o one_o be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfac_fw-la and_o the_o bailiff_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bring_v he_o to_o westm_n and_o at_o his_o request_n carry_v he_o to_o lambeth_n in_o surrey_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o return_n deliver_v he_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n this_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v no_o escape_n neither_o shall_v the_o prisoner_n thereupon_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o the_o creditor_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o the_o prisoner_n have_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n go_v to_o lambeth_n so_o as_o he_o have_v return_v in_o time_n to_o be_v deliver_v into_o court_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o charnick_n case_n sheriff_z of_o the_o county_n of_o bed_n in_o 31_o eliz._n so_o if_o one_o be_v sheriff_n of_o two_o county_n &_o have_v several_a prisoner_n in_o execution_n in_o each_o county_n upon_o two_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la against_o two_o of_o they_o he_o may_v bring_v the_o one_o prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o one_o county_n into_o the_o other_o and_o then_o carry_v both_o the_o prisoner_n up_o according_a to_o the_o several_a writ_n to_o he_o direct_v and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v any_o escape_n in_o the_o sheriff_n also_o if_o a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n escape_v and_o fly_v into_o another_o county_n and_o the_o gaoler_n make_v fresh_a suit_n after_o he_o and_o take_v he_o put_v he_o into_o the_o gaol_n again_o this_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v no_o escape_n for_o that_o upon_o fresh_a suit_n the_o gaoler_n take_v he_o again_o and_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n before_o any_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o and_o in_o the_o case_n above_o produce_v upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o strict_o bind_v to_o keep_v the_o direct_a way_n to_o west_n in_o recta_fw-la linea_fw-la so_o as_o he_o have_v he_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o then_o deliver_v he_o into_o court_n for_o if_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v pursue_v it_o suffice_v fines_n copyhold_n fines_n 3_o where_o fine_n in_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n be_v uncertain_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 27._o b._n 3._o in_o hubbert_n &_o hamond_n case_n the_o lord_n ought_v not_o to_o demand_v or_o exact_v excessive_a or_o unreasonable_a fine_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o copyholder_n may_v deny_v to_o pay_v it_o without_o danger_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o matter_n depend_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n or_o at_o the_o trial_n whether_o the_o fine_a demand_v be_v reasonable_a or_o no_o for_o if_o lord_n may_v assess_v fine_n excessive_o at_o their_o pleasure_n all_o the_o estate_n of_o copiholder_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o have_v continue_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n will_v be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o defeat_v and_o destroy_v which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o thus_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a place_n in_o hoddesdons_n case_n sewer_n sewer_n 4_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n give_v authority_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o do_v according_a to_o their_o discretion_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 100_o a._n 3._o in_o rook_n case_n yet_o their_o procceding_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v