Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
law_n	word_n	writ_n	wrong_n	28	3	8.4593	4	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A43221	Maxims and rules of pleading, in actions real, personal and mixt, popular and penal describing the nature of declarations, pleas, replications, rejoynders, and all other parts of pleading, shewing their validity and defects, and in what cases they are amendable by the court, or remediable by the statute-law, or otherwise : likewise, which of the parties in his plea shall first offer the issue, and where special matter may be given in evidence upon the general issue : of demurrers upon evidence, of verdicts, general and special, and of bills of exceptions to the same, of judgments, executions, writs of error and false judgment, and of appeals, indictments, and informations and the pleadings relating thereunto / published from the manuscript of Sir Robert Heath ... ; with additions of new matter to every title, from all the reports since his time.	Heath, Robert, Sir, 1575-1649.	1694 (1694)	Wing H1340; ESTC R21584	172,855	372

nou._n 24._o 1693._o i_o do_v allow_n of_o the_o print_n of_o this_o book_n r._n atkyns_n maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o plead_v in_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v popular_a and_o penal_a describe_v the_o nature_n of_o declaration_n plea_n replication_n rejoinder_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o plead_v show_v their_o validity_n and_o defect_n and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o be_v amendable_a by_o the_o court_n or_o remediable_a by_o the_o statute-law_n or_o otherwise_o likewise_o which_o of_o the_o party_n in_o his_o plea_n shall_v first_o offer_v the_o issue_n and_o where_o special_a matter_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_n issue_n of_o demurrer_n upon_o evidence_n of_o verdict_n general_n and_o special_a and_o of_o bill_n of_o exception_n to_o the_o same_o of_o judgement_n execution_n writ_n of_o error_n and_o false_a judgement_n and_o of_o appeal_n indictment_n and_o information_n and_o the_o plead_n relate_v thereunto_o publish_a from_o the_o manuscript_n of_o sir_n robert_n heath_n knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_n successive_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o with_o addition_n of_o new_a matter_n to_o every_o title_n from_o all_o the_o report_n since_o his_o time_n london_n print_v for_o abel_n roper_n at_o the_o mitre_n near_o temple-bar_n mdcxciv_o to_o the_o reader_n the_o author_n of_o this_o incomparable_a treatise_n make_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o great_a littleton_n his_o rule_n in_o choose_v that_o subject_a he_o so_o much_o commend_v in_o his_o tenor_n viz._n the_o science_n of_o good_a plead_v as_o the_o most_o nice_a and_o critical_a part_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o have_v manage_v in_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a method_n that_o all_o man_n of_o sense_n of_o that_o profession_n can_v sufficient_o enough_o admire_v and_o value_v this_o his_o most_o excellent_a discourse_n of_o plead_v suitable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o performance_n therein_o to_o do_v he_o justice_n no_o person_n among_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v more_o happy_a in_o the_o contrivance_n of_o his_o design_n be_v so_o concise_a and_o his_o matter_n so_o handsome_o couch_v that_o i_o must_v beg_v the_o reader_n be_v pardon_n if_o i_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o imitate_v he_o without_o take_v up_o as_o much_o time_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o allow_v himself_o which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v not_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o my_o province_n however_o i_o have_v so_o far_o take_v care_n to_o come_v near_o he_o that_o the_o author_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a will_v not_o i_o presume_v altogether_o dislike_v what_o i_o have_v do_v but_o the_o great_a obstacle_n i_o be_o to_o remove_v be_v what_o some_o person_n who_o have_v see_v the_o original_a do_v object_n that_o it_o be_v only_o take_v from_o the_o year-book_n plowden_n '_o s_z commentary_n and_o dyer_n '_o s_z report_n thing_n probable_o good_a in_o their_o time_n but_o alas_o say_v they_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o most_o refine_v polite_a and_o never_o enough_o value_v equal_v much_o less_o outdone_a report_n abridgement_n tract_n etc._n etc._n since_o their_o time_n though_o these_o be_v not_o want_v in_o our_o composition_n i_o think_v to_o all_o this_o i_o may_v modest_o answer_v that_o the_o year-book_n be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o law_n plowden_n and_o dyer_n perhaps_o inimitable_a and_o i_o hope_v this_o may_v be_v further_o say_v without_o offence_n that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o clear_a pespicuous_a light_n of_o the_o year-book_n the_o late_a reporter_n will_v have_v but_o grope_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a and_o be_v behold_v too_o much_o to_o that_o incertain_a goddess_n experience_n the_o mistress_n of_o fool_n as_o account_v by_o the_o learned_a which_o how_o far_o experimental_a knowledge_n differ_v from_o right_a reason_n draw_v by_o succession_n of_o time_n from_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o all_o age_n i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o guess_v at_o and_o if_o he_o doubt_v to_o consult_v his_o coke_n upon_o littleton_n w._n b._n maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o plead_v chap._n i._o of_o count_n or_o declaration_n a_o declaration_n what_o be_v the_o set_v forth_o comprise_v or_o exhibit_v in_o write_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n in_o any_o suit_n or_o plaint_n ground_v upon_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n wherein_o the_o party_n suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v injure_v this_o have_v be_v by_o some_o suppose_a in_o a_o action_n real_a to_o be_v most_o proper_o term_v a_o count_n but_o that_o be_v a_o norman_a or_o law_n french_a word_n be_v frequent_o if_o not_o as_o often_o use_v in_o our_o book_n in_o all_o other_o action_n whether_o personal_n or_o mix_v for_o a_o declaration_n a_o count_n or_o declaration_n therefore_o be_v term_n equivocal_a consist_v and_o so_o use_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n ought_v principal_o to_o contain_v three_o thing_n first_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n name_n which_o in_o action_n real_a be_v call_v demandant_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n and_o this_o by_o some_o be_v term_v the_o demonstration_n or_o demonstrative_a part_n of_o the_o count_n second_o the_o time_n the_o place_n and_o the_o act_n in_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v comprehend_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o action_n do_v accrue_v or_o first_o arise_v between_o the_o party_n when_o what_o day_n what_o year_n and_o what_o place_n and_o to_o who_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v which_o be_v call_v the_o declarative_a part_n of_o the_o count_n and_o last_o the_o perclose_n or_o conclusion_n which_o be_v unde_fw-la deterioratus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o aver_n and_o proffer_n to_o prove_v his_o suit_n and_o show_v the_o damage_n he_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o wrong_n and_o injury_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n and_o this_o definition_n consist_v of_o a_o tria_fw-la somewhat_o resemble_v the_o logical_a major_n minor_n and_o conclusion_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n among_o who_o none_o more_o fond_a of_o it_o than_o mr._n fleetwood_n regin_v the_o famous_a recorder_n of_o london_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a syllogism_n the_o statute_n of_o 36_o ed._n 3._o cap._n ult_n seem_v to_o help_v want_n of_o form_n in_o count_n in_o these_o word_n by_o the_o ancient_a term_n and_o form_n of_o pleader_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o action_n be_v full_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n however_o it_o be_v always_o at_o least_o so_o presume_v by_o the_o most_o eminent_a pleader_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n by_o draw_v this_o conclusion_n from_o the_o word_n count_n ne_fw-fr abatera_fw-la pur_fw-it default_n de_fw-fr form_n issint_fw-la que_fw-la eyt_n substance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a a_o declaration_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o want_v of_o form_n so_o that_o it_o have_v substance_n but_o count_n be_v more_o especial_o relieve_v when_o defective_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o of_o jeofail_n after_o verdict_n although_o they_o want_v form_n or_o agreement_n with_o the_o register_n note_v well_o the_o statute_n and_o what_o case_n be_v remedy_v by_o the_o same_o for_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 36_o ed._n 3._o maxim_n before_o recite_v there_o be_v hold_v a_o maxim_n in_o our_o book_n that_o it_o suffice_v if_o a_o bar_n be_v good_a to_o common_a intent_n but_o a_o count_n in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o must_v be_v good_a to_o every_o intent_n and_o so_o be_v 3_o h._n 7._o 11_o &_o 12._o where_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a be_v adjudge_v ill_o because_o the_o sheriff_n name_v no_o place_n where_o the_o rescous_a be_v make_v the_o retorn_a of_o a_o sheriff_n resemble_v a_o count_n which_o must_v be_v good_a to_o every_o intent_n and_o so_o be_v 3_o ed._n 4._o 21._o that_o a_o declaration_n must_v be_v certain_a to_o every_o intent_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o count_n shall_v be_v hold_v good_a by_o intendment_n as_o 3_o h._n 6_o 35._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o debt_n do_v declare_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v at_o d._n which_o extend_v into_o two_o county_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v without_o other_o declaration_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v where_o note_n that_o the_o county_n be_v not_o by_o express_a name_n declare_v and_o 20_o h._n 6._o 23._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o account_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v receiver_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n but_o show_v not_o which_o st._n michael_n and_o by_o intendment_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n

time_n and_o come_v afterward_o to_o prison_n and_o no_o discharge_n but_o by_o 4_o mar._n dyer_n 162._o and_o 12_o eliz._n 296._o and_o other_o book_n the_o licence_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o baston_n or_o any_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n licence_n be_v no_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o the_o gaoler_n to_o suffer_v the_o prisoner_n to_o go_v at_o large_a then_o supersedeas_fw-la where_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v fine_v for_o a_o contempt_n in_o do_v execution_n after_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la deliver_v to_o he_o for_o which_o see_v hill_n 11_o jac._n in_o b._n r._n thomas_n and_o owen_n case_n bulstr._fw-la 2._o part_n 194_o where_o after_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o habere_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o possessionem_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la grant_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o stay_v execution_n and_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v show_v to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o contrary_a thereto_o do_v execute_v the_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o possessionem_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v award_v chap._n xiii_o of_o error_n and_o false_a judgement_n the_o word_n error_n what_o have_v a_o twofold_a signification_n and_o first_o it_o be_v take_v for_o some_o fault_n in_o a_o suit_n at_o law_n which_o be_v sometime_o in_o the_o proceed_n before_o judgement_n and_o then_o it_o make_v void_a the_o whole_a record_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o judgement_n itself_o and_o then_o it_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o if_o it_o be_v after_o judgement_n in_o the_o execution_n than_o the_o execution_n be_v only_o thereby_o destroy_v but_o the_o judgement_n itself_o and_o all_o the_o proceed_n have_v before_o the_o obtain_n thereof_o shall_v stand_v good_a and_o a_o new_a execution_n be_v only_o to_o be_v make_v out_o and_o where_o there_o be_v two_o judgement_n as_o in_o some_o case_n there_o be_v there_o the_o last_o may_v be_v avoid_v and_o the_o first_o stand_v good_a and_o where_o the_o execution_n be_v avoid_v for_o such_o mistake_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v take_v from_o he_o thereby_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v sometime_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o where_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n be_v dead_a when_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o this_o if_o it_o come_v to_o be_v try_v be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o jury_n and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a error_n or_o it_o be_v where_o any_o discontinuance_n be_v in_o the_o suit_n or_o undue_a proceed_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o and_o this_o sometime_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n when_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o that_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o action_n be_v not_o give_v according_a to_o law_n and_o these_o two_o last_o kind_n of_o error_n appear_v in_o the_o record_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o or_o some_o other_o court_n these_o error_n also_o be_v some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o lineal_a proceed_n of_o the_o suit_n as_o in_o the_o writ_n count_n plea_n replication_n rejoynder_n surâ—ejoynder_n rebutter_n or_o surrebutter_n or_o they_o be_v in_o some_o collateral_a matter_n relate_v to_o the_o suit_n as_o in_o the_o bail_n removal_n of_o the_o suit_n or_o the_o like_a or_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o improper_a or_o undue_a commencement_n of_o the_o action_n namely_o where_o one_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o another_o or_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o the_o like_a second_o error_n be_v take_v for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o remedy_n give_v to_o the_o party_n who_o suffer_v by_o the_o error_n for_o his_o relief_n this_o writ_n of_o error_n what_o call_v in_o latin_a breve_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la be_v thus_o define_v by_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 20._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v to_o redress_v a_o false_a judgement_n give_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n as_o in_o the_o common-bench_n london_n or_o other_o city_n have_v power_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n above_o 40_o s._n in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o writ_n lie_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o and_o register_n of_o writ_n judicial_a foe_n 34._o and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 8._o that_o no_o writ_n of_o execution_n shall_v be_v stay_v by_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o be_v bring_v until_o a_o recognizance_n with_o two_o surety_n be_v give_v in_o the_o court_n to_o prosecute_v it_o and_o to_o pay_v the_o cost_v and_o damage_n assess_v if_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 24._o that_o double_a cost_v shall_v be_v pay_v by_o he_o that_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o delay_v execution_n if_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o tithe_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n on_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v money_n upon_o trover_n and_o conversion_n or_o in_o detinue_n or_o trespass_n see_v also_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o be_v bring_v upon_o any_o judgement_n after_o verdict_n in_o any_o writ_n of_o dower_n or_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la execution_n be_v not_o to_o be_v stay_v unless_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v order_n that_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v or_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v discontinue_v by_o default_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v such_o cost_v and_o damage_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v appoint_v and_o the_o court_n may_v inquire_v what_o special_a loss_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o execution_n have_v by_o this_o delay_n and_o this_o the_o court_n be_v to_o give_v he_o by_o way_n of_o increase_n of_o damage_n but_o this_o act_n be_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v by_o executor_n or_o administrator_n nor_o any_o action_n popular_a nor_o other_o action_n bring_v on_o a_o penal_a statute_n except_o debt_n for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n nor_o to_o any_o indictment_n presentment_n inquisition_n information_n or_o appeal_n in_o the_o next_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v how_o one_o shall_v proceed_v to_o reform_v erroneous_a proceed_n against_o he_o as_o namely_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o the_o common-plea_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n returnable_a before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzherbert_n nat_n brevium_fw-la upon_o the_o return_v whereof_o after_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o error_n and_o not_o before_o facias_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o the_o matter_n assign_v be_v doubtful_a to_o the_o court_n otherwise_o not_o but_o in_o error_n against_o the_o king_n there_o shall_v bo_z no_z scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o note_v that_o the_o record_n shall_v not_o be_v enter_v till_o the_o party_n have_v a_o day_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o if_o he_o assign_v one_o error_n he_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o record_n except_o such_o as_o be_v error_n in_o fact_n which_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v advantage_n of_o after_o a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o award_v and_o but_o one_o error_n in_o fact_n may_v be_v assign_v and_o the_o form_n of_o assign_v of_o error_n error_n as_o there_o appear_v be_v to_o assign_v they_o particular_o and_o not_o in_o omnibus_fw-la erratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o against_o a_o assignment_n of_o error_n in_o fait_z there_o in_o omnibus_fw-la erratum_fw-la est_fw-la be_v no_o good_a plea_n where_o it_o also_o appear_v discontinuance_n that_o if_o all_o that_o term_n in_o which_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n do_v nothing_o or_o if_o he_o assign_v his_o error_n and_o sue_v out_o no_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la retornable_a the_o same_o term_n or_o the_o next_o all_o be_v discontinue_v without_o a_o new_a writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n quae_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la resid_v '_o and_o so_o it_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o 9_o h._n 6._o 13._o nonsuit_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o 3_o h._n 6._o 26._o if_o the_o writ_n abate_v but_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n otherwise_o as_o it_o seem_v and_o as_o the_o same_o book_n 9_o h._n 6._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n do_v nothing_o the_o

which_o divers_a grant_n and_o render_v be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o three_o render_v all_o the_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n be_v render_v to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n and_o in_o the_o four_o render_v part_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v render_v to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o error_n first_o that_o the_o four_o render_v as_o to_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o three_o render_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o charter_n which_o need_v not_o such_o a_o precise_a form_n as_o a_o judgement_n second_o that_o the_o conusor_n shall_v not_o assign_v that_o for_o error_n because_o he_o get_v a_o estate_n by_o it_o and_o no_o man_n shall_v reverse_v any_o thing_n for_o error_n unless_o he_o can_v show_v that_o the_o error_n be_v to_o his_o advantage_n so_o more_o case_v 202._o infant_n if_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o take_v a_o estate_n by_o render_v he_o may_v not_o have_v error_n for_o this_o and_o see_v mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n leon._n rep_n 1_o part_n 317._o pigot_n and_o harrington_n case_n where_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o infant_n and_o they_o three_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o infant_n only_o bring_v error_n to_o reverse_v it_o it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o all_o three_o ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o writ_n according_a to_o 29_o ed._n 3._o 14._o but_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v for_o the_o error_n be_v not_o assign_v in_o the_o record_n but_o without_o it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o he_o and_o for_o no_o other_o and_o the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v as_o to_o the_o infant_n only_o vide_fw-la cro_n jacobi_fw-la 330._o point_n case_n and_o bulstrode_n 1_o part_n 206._o bat_n and_o ienning_n case_n where_o inspection_n of_o a_o infant_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a upon_o the_o day_n of_o adjornment_n of_o the_o term_n hold_v good_a by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o see_v mo._n case_n 701._o that_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n retornable_a before_o the_o date_n be_v error_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o appeal_n indictment_n and_o information_n appeal_v according_a to_o co._n what_o on_o littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o come_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n appello_n to_o call_v quia_fw-la appellans_fw-la vocat_fw-la reum_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o our_o law_n for_o the_o private_a accusation_n of_o a_o murderer_n by_o a_o person_n who_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o party_n murder_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o accusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n for_o as_o in_o their_o law_n cognizance_n of_o criminal_a cause_n be_v take_v either_o upon_o inquisition_n denunciation_n or_o accusation_n so_o it_o be_v in_o we_o upon_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n indictment_n comprehend_v both_o inquisition_n and_o denunciation_n accusation_n or_o appeal_v be_v a_o lawful_a declaration_n of_o another_o man_n crime_n of_o felony_n at_o least_o for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n yet_o that_o according_a to_o bracton_n be_v but_o in_o a_o manner_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o a_o competent_a judge_n by_o one_o who_o set_v his_o name_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o the_o penalty_n that_o may_v ensue_v of_o the_o contrary_n appeal_v by_o other_o be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o violent_a pursue_v of_o a_o subject_a unto_o death_n and_o be_v the_o most_o nice_a kind_n of_o suit_n that_o be_v commence_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o every_o small_a matter_n will_v quash_n the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v not_o fresh_o pursue_v and_o shall_v in_o divers_a respect_n be_v take_v strict_o in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o note_v that_o the_o process_n in_o every_o appeal_n be_v to_o bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o retorn_a and_o if_o not_o it_o will_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o process_n note_v also_o that_o the_o omission_n of_o any_o word_n which_o be_v material_a in_o the_o writ_n of_o appeal_n will_v abate_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o process_n in_o a_o appeal_n do_v vary_v from_o all_o other_o proceed_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o amendment_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o appeal_n nor_o be_v the_o discontinuance_n of_o it_o help_v by_o any_o statute_n then_o murder_n where_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n for_o which_o see_v mich._n 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 50._o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o make_v it_o treason_n for_o a_o woman_n to_o poison_n her_o husband_n a_o woman_n poison_v her_o husband_n afterward_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o general_n pardon_v pardon_v the_o offence_n the_o heir_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o now_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o heir_n for_o that_o now_o murder_n be_v turn_v into_o treason_n and_o the_o great_a offence_n shall_v extinguish_v the_o lesser_a and_o see_v co._n lib._n 6._o foe_n 13._o in_o the_o case_n of_o pardon_n acc_fw-la and_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 235._o where_o petty_a treason_n be_v pardon_v by_o a_o general_n pardon_v there_o one_o who_o kill_v his_o master_n be_v indict_v of_o murder_n and_o hold_v the_o indictment_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o but_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v reprieve_v and_o see_v mich._n 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 51._o and_o 33_o eliz_n co._n lib._n 4._o 45._o where_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n be_v bring_v against_o w._n to_o answer_n to_o a._n b._n alias_o dict'_n a._n b._n fratti_fw-la &_o haer_v '_o of_o the_o person_n murder_v but_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o appeal_n be_v name_v brother_n and_o heir_n in_o the_o alias_o dictus_fw-la which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o name_n the_o appeal_n do_v abate_v and_o the_o defendant_n discharge_v by_o the_o court._n and_o see_v 5_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 69._o where_o there_o be_v three_o brother_n and_o the_o middle_a brother_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o elder_a brother_n die_v within_o the_o year_n without_o bring_v any_o appeal_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o young_a brother_n may_v maintain_v a_o appeal_n it_o be_v not_o resolve_v but_o leave_v a_o quaere_fw-la see_v 11_o ed._n 4._o 11._o stamf._n 59_o 20_o h._n 6._o 43._o by_o fortescue_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o but_o 16_o h._n 7._o 15._o contra_fw-la then_o infant_n how_o appeal_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o infant_n first_o see_v pasch._n 17_o ed._n 4._o pl._n 4._o and_o more_o case_v 646._o where_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o infant_n and_o the_o defendant_n pray_v to_o be_v dismiss_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o infant_n per_fw-la cur_n '_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a he_o shall_v stay_v in_o ward_n till_o the_o infant_n come_v of_o age._n but_o by_o 27_o h._n 8._o 1._o b._n the_o plaintiff_n now_o shall_v appear_v by_o guardian_n by_o co._n 2_o inst._n 5._o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o parol_n shall_v not_o demur_v for_o want_v of_o battle_n but_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o it_o as_o if_o the_o appellor_n be_v old_a or_o maim_a but_o mirror_n of_o justice_n 127._o contra_fw-la the_o parol_n shall_v demur_v and_o see_v 2_o ed._n 4._o 19_o b._n and_o 20._o a._n acc_fw-la and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 93._o a._n and_o pasch._n 27_o h._n 8._o 25._o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o pray_v that_o the_o parol_n may_v demur_v and_o resolve_v it_o shall_v not_o by_o 35_o h._n 6._o 10._o if_o a_o infant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o give_v judgement_n or_o not_o as_o they_o find_v the_o infant_n have_v discretion_n or_o malicious_a intent_n by_o owen_n 59_o 63._o appeal_n and_o popham_n 115._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n after_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n the_o defendant_n must_v plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n else_o it_o be_v a_o confession_n of_o it_o for_o there_o his_o life_n be_v in_o question_n and_o see_v 3_o cro._n 223_o 224._o where_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o husband_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_fw-la unque_n accouple_v etc._n etc._n and_o quoad_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o guilty_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v fueront_fw-fr accouple_v but_o plead_v nothing_o to_o the_o rest_n yet_o it_o seem_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o discontinue_v because_o the_o first_o plea_n be_v not_o triable_a at_o common_a law_n so_o answer_v

the_o bar_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o protestation_n yet_o in_o clear_a haddon_n case_n the_o protestation_n be_v nul_fw-fr waste_v fait_fw-fr and_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o another_o and_o the_o like_a the_o next_o point_n in_o order_n to_o be_v discuss_v plead_v be_v touch_v colour_n in_o plead_v what_o be_v proper_o signify_v by_o the_o same_o and_o in_o what_o action_n they_o shall_v be_v give_v colour_n signify_v a_o probable_a plea_n but_o in_o truth_n signify_v false_a and_o have_v this_o end_n to_o draw_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o judge_n as_o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n cattle_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o as_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o i._o s._n to_o redeliver_v to_o he_o again_o upon_o request_n but_o i._o s._n give_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o suppose_v the_o property_n be_v in_o i._o s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n take_v they_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n this_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o a_o good_a plea_n vide_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o and_o brook_n foe_z 104._o title_n colour_n in_o assize_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o give_v first_o colour_n may_v be_v give_v in_o action_n of_o trespass_n as_o be_v say_v above_o of_o cattle_n trespass_n of_o good_n or_o in_o land_n or_o in_o assize_n assize_n where_o the_o defendant_n be_v suppose_v a_o wrongdoer_n and_o do_v not_o plead_v the_o general_n issue_n but_o a_o special_a plea_n to_o excuse_v himself_o of_o the_o wrong_n there_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v his_o plea_n good_a unless_o he_o suppose_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n some_o colour_n to_o bring_v such_o a_o action_n for_o the_o law_n of_o itself_o do_v not_o intend_v any_o man_n so_o injurious_a without_o colour_n to_o charge_v another_o with_o wrong_n and_o colour_v also_o by_o 19_o &_o 21_o ed._n 4._o br._n 56._o may_v be_v give_v in_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n of_o rent_n disseisin_n and_o so_o be_v 2_o ed._n 4._o 17._o and_o in_o the_o say_a year-book_n foe_n 27._o colour_n be_v give_v in_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n and_o 19_o &_o 22_o h._n 6._o br._n 19_o &_o 23._o colour_n may_v be_v give_v in_o forcible_n entry_n and_o so_o be_v 35_o h._n 6._o 54._o and_o other_o book_n that_o colour_n may_v be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ric._n 2._o 2._o and_o in_o no_o other_o writ_n or_o action_n as_o i_o can_v find_v nor_o in_o these_o neither_o plea_n as_o the_o plead_v may_v be_v as_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o do_v not_o justify_v or_o plead_v some_o plea_n that_o mere_o determine_v the_o right_a as_o appear_v in_o brook_n 14_o assize_n a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n fine_a recovery_n and_o the_o like_a the_o like_a law_n be_v 21_o ed._n 4._o 18_o &_o 15._o where_o one_o justify_v for_o distress_n wreck_n or_o waif_n and_o estray_v or_o by_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o see_v there_o other_o book_n viz._n 2_o &_o 12_o ed._n 4._o 38_o h._n 6._o 7._o and_o 37_o h._n 6._o 7._o vary_a whether_o one_o shall_v give_v colour_n where_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v for_o wreck_n waif_n and_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o 34_o h._n 6._o 10._o in_o the_o same_o and_o for_o offering_n and_o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v convey_v from_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o plaintiff_n in_o some_o case_n he_o shall_v give_v colour_n and_o in_o some_o not_o as_o 6_o h._n 7._o 14._o where_o the_o defendant_n convey_v from_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o life_n or_o year_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o give_v colour_n and_o so_o be_v 22_o h._n 6._o 50._o otherwise_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 146._o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n from_o a_o stranger_n but_o by_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 31._o if_o one_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o mean_a estate_n he_o shall_v give_v colour_n yet_o by_o brook_n 86._o if_o one_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o immediate_a he_o shall_v give_v no_o colour_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o same_o book_n and_o 18_o ed._n 4._o 3._o that_o he_o that_o justify_v servant_n as_o servant_n to_o another_o shall_v give_v no_o colour_n and_o by_o 22_o h._n 6._o 50._o and_o 12_o e._n 4._o 15._o he_o that_o plead_v his_o freehold_n shall_v give_v no_o colour_n freehold_n but_o by_o the_o same_o book_n and_o 12_o h._n 6._o 18._o he_o that_o plead_v a_o descent_n shall_v give_v colour_n descent_n because_o it_o bind_v only_o the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o right_n and_o by_o 15_o h._n 7._o 10._o and_o 21_o h._n 7._o 23_o roy._n where_o one_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n there_o no_o colour_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o 21_o ed._n 4._o brook_z 56._o he_o that_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n writ_n or_o to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o writ_n shall_v give_v no_o colour_n but_o by_o 5_o h._n 7._o 10._o if_o the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o devise_n he_o shall_v give_v colour_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o the_o title_n of_o colour_n in_o brook_n in_o the_o next_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v colour_n what_o be_v sufficient_a colour_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v plead_v and_o 50_o e._n 3._o 18._o where_o there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n tenant_n by_o ten_o shilling_n rend_v and_o the_o mesn_a bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o plead_v this_o matter_n without_o give_v any_o colour_n and_o by_o 20_o h._n 6._o 27._o if_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o trespass_n do_v in_o d._n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o another_o place_n place_n and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la in_o d._n there_o he_o may_v give_v colour_n and_o by_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 24._o 5_o ed._n 4._o 134._o and_o 21_o h._n 6._o 32._o etc._n etc._n colour_n must_v be_v always_o give_v by_o the_o first_o conveyance_n and_o not_o by_o any_o mean_a in_o the_o conveyance_n and_o therefore_o 38_o h._n 6._o 5._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v to_o who_o b._n release_v and_o give_v colour_n by_o b._n and_o ill_o neither_o may_v colour_n be_v give_v by_o a_o stranger_n stranger_n as_o appear_v by_o 38_o h._n 6._o brook_z 16._o and_o as_o it_o seem_v aught_o to_o be_v give_v by_o a_o estate_n not_o apparent_o determine_v determine_v as_o be_v 19_o &_o 21_o ed._n 4._o br._n 56._o where_o in_o trespass_n against_o a_o parson_n colour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o yet_o there_o doubt_v and_o 7_o h._n 7._o 13_o &_o 14._o the_o defendant_n give_v colour_n by_o a_o lease_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr which_o be_v dead_a and_o good_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o these_o book_n that_o although_o the_o estate_n appear_v determine_v yet_o the_o colour_n be_v good_n but_o where_o a_o possession_n defeat_v be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n defeat_v as_o 9_o h._n 6._o 32._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o in_o trespass_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o a._n disseise_v who_o do_v enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o do_v enter_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o so_o be_v 2_o h._n 4._o and_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 15._o where_o colour_n be_v give_v by_o one_o who_o estate_n be_v defeat_v by_o recovery_n and_o so_o seem_v 35_o &_o 37_o h._n 6._o brook_z 6._o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v â—iens_fw-la that_o a._n take_v his_o good_n and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o that_o he_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o again_o and_o hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o according_o be_v 2_o h._n 4._o 13._o where_o it_o be_v not_o immediate_a wrong_n otherwise_o where_o he_o do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o good_n and_o he_o do_v afterward_o retake_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o do_v amount_v only_o to_o the_o general_n issue_n but_o there_o it_o be_v more_o doubt_v in_o another_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n of_o tree_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n disseise_v who_o do_v cut_v the_o tree_n and_o square_v they_o and_o then_o he_o the_o defendant_n do_v re-take_a they_o and_o see_v brook_n 64._o that_o colour_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o a_o title_n title_n or_o possession_n doubtful_a to_o the_o lay-people_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v good_a in_o

law_n or_o not_o plaintiff_n and_o must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o not_o to_o another_o that_o enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o 2_o &_o 19_o h._n 6._o br._n 1_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v as_o executor_n executor_n when_o he_o be_v not_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n colour_n by_o the_o bailment_n of_o a._n bailment_n who_o afterward_o give_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o good_a colour_n by_o 6_o h._n 7._o 7._o but_o 28_o h._n 6._o 4._o to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n colour_v only_o by_o a_o bailment_n ill_o notwithstanding_o to_o give_v he_o colour_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o bailor_n by_o 7_o h._n 6._o 31._o be_v good_a and_o so_o be_v 21_o h._n 6._o 36._o and_o 35_o h._n 6._o 54._o to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n pretend_v his_o father_n to_o die_v seize_v pretend_v when_o he_o do_v not_o do_v enter_v no_o colour_n because_o the_o defendant_n himself_o destroy_v the_o same_o but_o 9_o h._n 4._o bro._n 9_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v his_o father_n to_o die_v seize_v in_o fee_n when_o but_o for_o life_n be_v a_o good_a colour_n it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n in_o trespass_n parson_n by_o a_o parson_n to_o say_v that_o he_o claim_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o by_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o parson_n as_o be_v 8_o h._n 6._o 9_o but_o 19_o h._n 6._o 20._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v as_o parson_n when_o he_o never_o be_v induct_v no_o colour_n otherwise_o if_o parson_n 21_o h._n 6._o 30._o but_o to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v as_o heir_n when_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n bastard_n a_o good_a colour_n and_o so_o be_v that_o year_n fol._n 21._o or_o to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n pretend_v title_n to_o a_o reversion_n without_o attornment_n attornment_n a_o good_a colour_n and_o 19_o h._n 6._o 46._o 16._o to_o give_v colour_n by_o a_o coparcener_n or_o jointenant_fw-fr heir_n be_v good_a and_o 21_o h_n 6._o 43._o doubt_v whether_o a_o good_a colour_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v by_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o he_o by_o who_o the_o defendant_n do_v pretend_v title_n and_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 50._o to_o give_v colour_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n special_a &c_n &c_n good_n by_o 2_o ass._n 7._o it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v to_o enter_v as_o lord_n by_o escheat_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n but_o otherwise_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n colour_v mere_o by_o abatement_n abatement_n be_v no_o colour_n but_o by_o 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n sow_v the_o corn_n emblement_n and_o he_o do_v reap_v and_o cut_v the_o same_o and_o 18_o ed._n 4_o 10._o a_o good_a colour_n by_o a_o lease_n at_o will._n volunt_fw-la and_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 23._o it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n in_o trespass_n for_o tithe_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v as_o parson_n parson_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o vicar_n vicar_n and_o by_o 40_o ed._n 3._o 23._o it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v by_o confirmation_n confirmation_n make_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o herself_o or_o by_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o infant_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o claim_v dower_n do_v enter_v although_o a_o woman_n have_v right_o can_v enter_v into_o her_o dower_n yet_o all_o these_o be_v good_a colour_n other_o case_n there_o be_v of_o colour_n but_o by_o those_o above-cited_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o other_o may_v well_o appear_v the_o next_o point_n touch_v matter_n of_o form_n in_o the_o defendant_n plea_n plea_n be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o plea_n and_o when_o his_o plea_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o writ_n or_o otherwise_o by_o 8_o h._n 6._o 18_o &_o 19_o in_o london_n or_o other_o place_n where_o they_o have_v special_a grant_v not_o to_o be_v implead_v elsewhere_o there_o they_o conclude_v judgement_n de_fw-fr brevi_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o conclude_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o 38_o h._n 6._o 19_o where_o the_o defendant_n plea_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v another_o writ_n in_o the_o same_o court_n there_o he_o shall_v conclude_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o not_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o by_o prisot_n 37_o h._n 6._o 24._o if_o the_o plea_n be_v in_o bar_n and_o the_o conclusion_n to_o the_o writ_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o bar_n and_o so_o be_v 34_o h._n 6._o 1_o &_o 2._o but_o of_o the_o contrary_a side_n be_v 37_o h._n 6._o 48._o in_o forcible_n entry_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o conclude_v to_o the_o action_n he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v because_o by_o his_o conclusion_n he_o have_v admit_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v good_a the_o like_a law_n if_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o conclude_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o by_o 26_o h._n 8._o brook_z brief_a 409._o if_o the_o plea_n be_v to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o writ_n he_o may_v so_o conclude_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o title_n of_o estoppel_n and_o waranty_n if_o a_o man_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o estoppel_n waranty_n or_o the_o like_a he_o shall_v conclude_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o not_o to_o the_o action_n although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n as_o in_o fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n appear_v but_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n nota._n by_o all_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n for_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n after_o his_o defence_n immediate_o do_v not_o only_o defend_v the_o action_n by_o these_o word_n et_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n the_o plaintiff_n actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la inde_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la the_o defendant_n habere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o plea_n immediate_o after_o his_o averment_n use_v again_o the_o same_o word_n with_o a_o et_fw-la cetera_fw-la &c._n &c._n and_o so_o be_v the_o practice_n at_o this_o day_n next_o in_o order_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o averment_n plead_v their_o nature_n and_o signification_n and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o plead_v and_o where_o not_o the_o word_n averment_n define_v be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o law_n by_o some_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n which_o he_o say_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v award_v other_o say_v it_o be_v a_o offer_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o make_v good_a or_o justify_v a_o exception_n plead_v in_o abatement_n or_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n and_o signify_v also_o the_o act_n as_o well_o as_o the_o offer_n of_o justify_v the_o exception_n averment_n likewise_o be_v either_o general_n or_o particular_a a_o general_n averment_n which_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o every_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n or_o in_o bar_n of_o replication_n or_o other_o plead_n contain_v matter_n affirmative_a aught_o to_o be_v aver_v with_o a_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n particular_a averment_n be_v where_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o the_o age_n of_o a_o executor_n or_o the_o sense_n or_o meaning_n of_o word_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n be_v aver_v in_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la j._n s._n verificare_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o touch_v the_o general_n averment_n plea_n use_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o defendant_n plea_n by_o the_o word_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o aught_o to_o be_v to_o all_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o to_o the_o writ_n but_o by_o 3_o mar._n bro._n averment_n 81._o need_v not_o to_o be_v to_o a_o avowry_n because_o a_o avowry_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o count_n or_o declaration_n yet_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n it_o be_v sometime_o use_v in_o avowry_n and_o most_o common_o in_o all_o plea_n of_o replication_n but_o not_o in_o rejoinder_n neither_o seem_v it_o to_o be_v hurtful_a if_o use_v where_o needless_a for_o then_o but_o surplusage_n and_o surplusagium_fw-la non_fw-la nocet_fw-la but_o upon_o the_o general_n issue_n or_o a_o plea_n in_o the_o negative_a or_o a_o plea_n apparent_a in_o the_o writ_n aught_o to_o be_v no_o averment_n and_o 27_o h._n 8._o 14._o adjudge_v that_o upon_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n there_o need_v no_o averment_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o 2_o h._n 7._o 2._o that_o in_o a_o

hold_v absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la and_o afterward_o implead_v he_o for_o waste_v make_v he_o may_v debar_v i_o of_o this_o action_n by_o show_v my_o grant_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o rebutter_n bro._n abr._n tit._n bar_n 23_o 25._o nou._n lib._n intr._n verbo_fw-la rebutter_n co._n 1_o inst._n 365._o a._n vide_fw-la 6_o h._n 7._o 4._o but_o see_v hereof_o more_o proper_o in_o the_o title_n of_o plead_v chap._n iu._n of_o general_n issue_n and_o special_a evidence_n next_o in_o order_n we_o will_v proceed_v to_o issue_n and_o first_o with_o those_o that_o may_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o division_n of_o general_n issue_n and_o special_a evidence_n in_o which_o we_o will_v set_v down_o the_o evidence_n proper_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o then_o what_o special_a plea_n the_o defendant_n may_v have_v and_o not_o be_v force_v to_o the_o general_n issue_n the_o word_n issue_n have_v divers_a application_n in_o our_o law_n but_o that_o which_o concern_v our_o purpose_n be_v take_v for_o that_o point_n of_o matter_n depend_v in_o suit_n whereon_o the_o party_n join_v and_o put_v their_o cause_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o a_o cause_n precede_v as_o the_o point_v refer_v to_o 12_o man_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o plead_v or_o process_n issue_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v either_o general_n or_o special_a general_n issue_n be_v where_o the_o defendant_n make_v a_o short_a and_o peremptory_a defence_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n and_o be_v always_o in_o the_o negative_a as_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n nil_fw-la debet_fw-la to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o the_o like_a and_o a_o special_a issue_n be_v that_o whore_n special_a matter_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o defence_n both_o party_n join_v thereupon_o and_o so_o it_o go_v either_o to_o a_o demurrer_n if_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o to_o a_o trial_n by_o the_o jury_n if_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la facti_fw-la anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o nou._n lib._n intration_n verbo_fw-la issue_n &_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o but_o evidence_n be_v take_v for_o any_o proof_n be_v it_o testimony_n of_o man_n record_n or_o other_o authentical_a write_n of_o contract_n etc._n etc._n write_v seal_v and_o deliver_v and_o it_o be_v call_v evidence_n because_o thereby_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v make_v evident_a to_o the_o jury_n probationes_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la evidentes_fw-la i._n e._n perspicuae_fw-la &_o faciles_fw-la co._n 1_o inst._n foe_o 283._o and_o first_o culpabilis_fw-la as_o to_o general_a issue_n we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o proper_a evidence_n upon_o the_o plea_n of_o non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la by_o 19_o h._n 8._o 6._o upon_o non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la it_o be_v no_o evidence_n to_o say_v that_o the_o enclosure_n be_v defective_a because_o thereby_o the_o trespass_n be_v confess_v so_o by_o 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o upon_o non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la in_o rescous_a the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o give_v non_fw-fr tenure_n in_o evidence_n and_o keilway_o 59_o upon_o non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la in_o trespass_n a_o licence_n may_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o excuse_v the_o trespassor_n for_o this_o must_v be_v plead_v by_o co._n lib._n 10._o foe_n 56._o upon_o the_o issue_n non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la in_o trover_n it_o will_v be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o conversion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v the_o thing_n sue_v for_o and_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v or_o deny_v to_o deliver_v it_o and_o by_o plough_v 14._o the_o jury_n may_v find_v he_o guilty_a upon_o this_o but_o be_v special_o find_v the_o court_n can_v do_v it_o and_o by_o hobart_n 187._o a_o unreasonable_a detainer_n be_v good_a evidence_n for_o this_o vide_fw-la godbolt's_n rep._n 234._o where_o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o timber_n and_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n fell_v the_o defendant_n plead_v as_o to_o the_o timber_n non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la and_o to_o the_o bough_n make_v a_o special_a justification_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v the_o timber_n and_o the_o tenant_n the_o branch_n or_o bough_n for_o estover_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la custumar_n '_o manerii_fw-la and_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o house_n and_o land_n and_o give_v the_o custom_n in_o evidence_n for_o the_o land_n only_o it_o be_v hold_v it_o do_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n so_o by_o style_n be_v rep._n 335._o it_o appear_v that_o where_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o nuisance_n viz._n that_o in_o such_o a_o way_n the_o defendant_n have_v dig_v a_o hole_n ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la as_o he_o be_v travel_v in_o the_o say_a way_n with_o his_o horse_n he_o do_v fall_v and_o hurt_v himself_o etc._n etc._n on_o non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la plead_v the_o evidence_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n be_v drive_v his_o master_n horse_n in_o the_o way_n load_v with_o lead_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o hole_n he_o fall_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a evidence_n to_o maintain_v the_o issue_n but_o by_o 18_o h._n 6._o 22._o where_o in_o parco_n fracto_fw-la the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o a_o park_n by_o prescription_n nor_o by_o grant_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a by_o the_o book_n 11_o h._n 4._o 24._o and_o 19_o h._n 6._o 34._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n damage_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v part_n of_o the_o good_n again_o in_o abridgement_n of_o damage_n and_o by_o 3_o ed._n 4._o bro._n 67._o that_o a_o shop_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o house_n by_o 14_o h._n 3._o &_o 16_o ed._n 4._o 1._o upon_o this_o plea_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o lease_n but_o by_o 25_o h._n 8._o bro._n 82._o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o lease_n at_o will_n no_o more_o than_o a_o licence_n and_o so_o be_v 12_o h._n 8._o 1._o in_o waste_v where_o say_v that_o in_o be_v he_o can_v upon_o nul_fw-fr be_v fait_fw-fr plead_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o cut_v the_o timber_n for_o reparation_n nor_o upon_o non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la to_o give_v in_o evidence_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o a_o licence_n but_o a_o gift_n he_o may_v but_o in_o be_v he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o premise_n be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n or_o burn_v by_o enemy_n or_o the_o like_a but_o title_n in_o a_o estranger_fw-fr upon_o such_o a_o plea_n as_o be_v the_o say_a book_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o bro._n 81._o and_o to_o justify_v by_o his_o commandment_n be_v no_o evidence_n but_o aught_o to_o plead_v the_o say_a answer_n as_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o as_o it_o seem_v or_o one_o pretend_v common_a etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n pretend_v a_o interest_n from_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o land_n itself_o although_o but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n yet_o he_o may_v plead_v non_fw-fr culpabilis_fw-la the_o next_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la by_o the_o book_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 29._o the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n debet_fw-la that_o the_o contract_n be_v conditional_a or_o may_v plead_v the_o same_o as_o appear_v there_o without_o traverse_n the_o like_a as_o it_o seem_v upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o 27_o h._n 8._o 21._o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o of_o farm_n upon_o the_o general_n issue_n viz._n non_fw-la habuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n the_o take_n for_o provision_n of_o his_o house_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o in_o 20_o h._n 6._o 24._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o account_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr account_n or_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v no_o account_n between_o the_o party_n and_o so_o be_v 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o in_o rescous_a the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n non-tenure_n and_o yet_o may_v upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la give_v ne_fw-fr lessa_n pass_v in_o evidence_n but_o there_o and_o 22_o h._n 6._o 33._o upon_o the_o plea_n of_o non_fw-la detinet_fw-la the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o mortgage_n nor_o by_o 16_o h._n 7._o 15._o may_v he_o upon_o that_o issue_n give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o a_o pledge_n for_o money_n not_o yet_o pay_v but_o quaere_fw-la if_o he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o agreement_n after_o the_o bailment_n that_o do_v alter_v the_o property_n and_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 20._o nota._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o

prisoner_n again_o and_o as_o to_o its_o be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v arrest_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o devon_n at_o topsham_n the_o defendant_n rescue_v he_o at_o exeter_n the_o court_n agree_v the_o escape_n to_o be_v the_o same_o all_o over_o england_n but_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v how_o the_o party_n come_v into_o exeter_n for_o this_o can_v be_v intend_v nor_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v it_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o and_o idem_n vol._n eodem_fw-la pl._n 26._o frain_n &_o uxor_fw-la administratrix_fw-la of_o smalman_n versus_fw-la painter_n where_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o intestate_a out_o of_o his_o term_n make_v a_o under-lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n yield_v and_o pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o intestate_a die_v such_o a_o day_n and_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a assign_v to_o k._n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v possess_v of_o such_o a_o term_n prout_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o traverse_n issue_n be_v join_v and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o stay_v judgement_n sander_n object_v 1_o that_o the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la which_o can_v be_v by_o administrator_n as_o plaintiff_n 2_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v half-year_o and_o there_o be_v a_o year_n and_o quarter_n rend_v find_v due_a which_o be_v impossible_a jones_n pro_fw-la quer_n '_o the_o right_n be_v try_v and_o so_o the_o declare_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la when_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o of_o jeofail_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o cumber_n against_o walton_n 3_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o year_n and_o quarter_n be_v well_o enough_o the_o time_n be_v one_o of_o the_o term_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v reserve_v cur_n '_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v administrator_n as_o it_o do_v the_o debet_fw-la be_v of_o the_o substance_n and_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o the_o second_o exception_n be_v mistake_v otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v ill_o and_o idem_n vol._n eodem_fw-la pl._n 51._o tit._n slander_n croft_n against_o winter_n where_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o word_n speak_v in_o london_n of_o a_o minister_n viz._n he_o be_v a_o thievish_a rogue_n and_o steal_v a_o plate_n out_o of_o wadham-college_n in_o oxon._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n in_o london_n to_o stay_v judgement_n sander_n move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o here_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n mis-trial_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v at_o oxford_n as_o in_o ford_n and_o brook_n case_n cro._n part_n 3._o 261._o jones_n contra_fw-la on_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o this_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n in_o the_o proper_a place_n and_o the_o justification_n shall_v have_v be_v in_o london_n the_o felony_n be_v transitory_a and_o not_o local_a as_o robbery_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n agree_v this_o be_v a_o jeofail_n jeofail_n twisden_n the_o felony_n be_v local_a whether_o it_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o justification_n or_o declaration_n and_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o throbwalke_n the_o justification_n make_v the_o matter_n to_o arise_v there_o as_o where_o a_o constable_n on_o a_o action_n lay_v here_o in_o london_n do_v justify_v in_o essex_n there_o the_o trial_n must_v be_v in_o essex_n keeling_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o court_n agree_v to_o it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o constable_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n especial_o the_o word_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o london_n and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v chap._n viii_o of_o intendment_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n more_o ample_o than_o before_o what_o construction_n the_o law_n do_v make_v of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n as_o to_o contract_n and_o other_o matter_n and_o for_o this_o first_o see_v cro._n 1_o part_v 141._o paynter_n versus_fw-la paynter_n trin._n 6_o car._n 1._o in_o b._n r._n where_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n sur_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n promise_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la instanciam_fw-la will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n he_o will_v pay_v unto_o he_o 20_o l._n and_o give_v to_o he_o 20_o french_a crown_n towards_o a_o wedding-dinner_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v in_o fact_n that_o he_o marry_v the_o defendant_n daughter_n and_o require_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o 20_o l._n which_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o promise_n be_v but_o conditional_a viz._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n ad_fw-la instanciam_fw-la defendentis_fw-la will_v marry_v the_o defendant_n daughter_n and_o so_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n conceive_v upon_o this_o agreement_n to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n ad_fw-la instanciam_fw-la and_o he_o marry_v she_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v ad_fw-la instanciam_fw-la without_o averment_n and_o see_v cro._n 1_o part_v 163._o mich._n 7_o car._n 1._o in_o b._n r._n taverner_n and_o skingles_n case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o perform_v the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n so_o that_o they_o make_v it_o before_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o october_n next_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v then_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o umpirage_n of_o i._n n._n so_o that_o he_o make_v it_o in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n before_o the_o 28_o of_o october_n follow_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n do_v make_v no_o award_n before_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o october_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v it_o be_v true_a they_o do_v not_o but_o i._o n._n do_v make_v the_o umpirage_n and_o award_v before_o the_o 28_o day_n of_o october_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v to_o pay_v 30_o l._n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o such_o a_o day_n at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o for_o nonpayment_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a and_o incertain_a for_o it_o be_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o what_o they_o shall_v agree_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o word_n if_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v have_v the_o intendment_n if_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o make_v their_o award_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n before_o such_o a_o day_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o non-agreement_n within_o the_o condition_n 2_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a because_o the_o money_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o house_n of_o one_o w._n s._n a_o stranger_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n at_o a_o stranger_n house_n especial_o as_o here_o be_v a_o common_a inn_n can_v be_v unreasonable_a nor_o a_o unlawful_a act_n for_o by_o intendment_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v procure_v such_o kindness_n that_o the_o money_n may_v be_v pay_v there_o so_o the_o award_n be_v adjudge_v good_a prima_fw-la fancy_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o see_v style_n be_v rep._n 465._o wood_n and_o gunston_n case_n mich._n 1655._o in_o b._n r._n where_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o scandalous_a word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n for_o call_v he_o traitor_n the_o issue_n be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o give_v he_o 1500_o l._n damage_n and_o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o damage_n be_v excessive_a the_o defendant_n move_v for_o a_o new_a trial._n it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o a_o verdict_n partiality_n of_o the_o jury_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v object_v or_o question_v and_o therefore_o no_o new_a trial._n glyn_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o grant_v a_o new_a trial_n but_o that_o must_v be_v a_o judicial_a and_o not_o a_o arbitrary_a discretion_n and_o the_o court_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o juries_n and_o grant_v new_a trial_n upon_o they_o for_o a_o jury_n may_v sometime_o by_o indirect_a deal_v be_v move_v to_o side_n with_o one_o party_n and_o not_o to_o be_v indifferent_a between_o both_o party_n but_o

4_o &_o 5._o mariae_fw-la 162._o how_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v 40_o l._n against_o one_o that_o have_v land_n in_o divers_a county_n may_v divide_v his_o debt_n or_o entire_o have_v several_a elegits_n but_o by_o hobart_n 58._o there_o may_v not_o be_v two_o several_a sort_n of_o execution_n out_o a_o once_o but_o one_o after_o another_o yet_o idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 2._o if_o one_o elegit_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o and_o enter_v of_o record_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n get_v nothing_o by_o it_o yet_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v other_o execution_n till_o something_o be_v find_v and_o no_o man_n will_v record_v the_o execution_n till_o he_o find_v somewhat_o vide_fw-la yelverton_n report_n foe_n 52._o where_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o wrong_n write_v of_o execution_n though_o it_o be_v return_v execute_v yet_o because_o he_o in_o truth_n never_o be_v in_o execution_n a_o new_a capias_fw-la may_v issue_v out_o against_o he_o and_o idem_fw-la 180._o where_o good_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n in_o another_o county_n upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la return_v that_o the_o defendant_n nulla_fw-la habet_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o london_n where_o the_o action_n be_v try_v but_o in_o the_o county_n of_o b._n where_o the_o good_n be_v take_v which_o be_v false_a the_o execution_n shall_v be_v avoid_v and_o the_o party_n restore_v to_o his_o good_n again_o but_o by_o moor_n case_v 428._o though_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o erroneous_a execution_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o excuse_v the_o sheriff_n where_o there_o be_v a_o escape_n yet_o by_o hetley_n rep._n 157._o where_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la take_v a_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n good_n in_o execution_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o be_v take_v from_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v execution_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o by_o popham_n in_o his_o report_n foe_n 206._o one_o may_v be_v discharge_v out_o of_o execution_n by_o word_n only_o as_o where_o one_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o my_o suit_n and_o i_o bid_v the_o sheriff_n let_v he_o go_v this_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 306._o case_n where_o say_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o law_n do_v once_o adjudge_v a_o defendant_n to_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o sheriff_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o same_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o upon_o the_o case_n yet_o by_o popham_n 41._o if_o he_o be_v take_v in_o a_o fresh_a pursuit_n pursuit_n though_o in_o another_o county_n by_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o execution_n again_o and_o by_o co._n lib._n 3._o 71._o where_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n at_o the_o go_v out_o of_o their_o office_n by_o indenture_n do_v deliver_v b._n in_o execution_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o c._n and_o d._n do_v make_v his_o escape_n d._n only_o be_v name_v c._n sue_v the_o escape_n and_o have_v judgement_n execution_n and_o hold_v that_o b._n be_v not_o in_o execution_n of_o the_o old_a or_o new_a sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o old_a be_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n of_o they_o in_o execution_n though_o they_o be_v upon_o record_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n though_o out_o of_o office_n till_o deliver_v to_o new_a and_o if_o the_o old_a sheriff_n die_v the_o new_a must_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o at_o their_o peril_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n between_o the_o death_n of_o the_o old_a and_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o new_a sheriff_n but_o see_v co._n lib._n 4._o blomfields_n case_n where_o two_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o by_o bond_n both_o sue_v and_o condemn_v and_o take_v in_o execution_n the_o one_o escape_v the_o other_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o hold_v not_o to_o lie_v vide_fw-la roll_n abridgement_n 904._o where_o say_v that_o if_o a._n be_v take_v in_o execution_n on_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o b._n and_o escape_n from_o the_o sheriff_n and_o no_o return_n be_v make_v of_o the_o writ_n nor_o be_v the_o writ_n file_v or_o any_o record_n make_v of_o the_o award_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la b._n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a._n and_o thereupon_o what_o execution_n he_o will_n and_o see_v more_o case_v 1177._o and_o hob._n 55_o &_o 56._o foster_n and_o jackson_n case_n if_o the_o defendant_n die_v in_o execution_n this_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o execution_n for_o ever_o as_o a_o escape_n be_v yet_o co._n lib._n 5._o 86._o contra_fw-la but_o by_o hob._n 59_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o to_o i_o and_o i_o sue_v they_o joint_o i_o may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o they_o both_o and_o the_o death_n or_o escape_v of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o but_o i_o may_v not_o have_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o one_o and_o another_o kind_n of_o execution_n against_o the_o other_o when_o i_o sue_v they_o joint_o but_o when_o i_o sue_v they_o several_o i_o may_v sever_v they_o in_o their_o several_a kind_n of_o execution_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o if_o a_o very_a satisfaction_n be_v have_v of_o one_o or_o against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o escape_n of_o one_o the_o other_o may_v be_v relieve_v by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v have_v against_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n so_o as_o there_o be_v such_o a_o execution_n as_o be_v a_o satisfaction_n no_o other_o can_v be_v have_v against_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n if_o he_o die_v here_o none_o may_v be_v have_v against_o either_o of_o the_o other_o for_o where_o the_o law_n give_v three_o or_o four_o kind_n of_o execution_n by_o way_n of_o choice_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n choose_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n body_n be_v take_v thereupon_o it_o can_v be_v for_o part_n as_o in_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la vide_fw-la anderson_n part_n 1_o case_n 166._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o one_o of_o the_o county_n of_o c._n that_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n in_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v present_a and_o be_v ask_v by_o the_o court_n whether_o he_o will_v pray_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o and_o this_o he_o do_v because_o the_o prisoner_n be_v poor_a and_o not_o able_a to_o pay_v and_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n custody_n against_o who_o he_o say_v he_o intend_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n discharge_v he_o of_o his_o execution_n not_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o fleet_n nor_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n because_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o pray_v it_o then_o force_n as_o to_o the_o force_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la see_v westm._n 2._o cap._n 18._o dyer_n 206_o 335._o co._n lib._n 7._o 49._o &_o lib._n 4._o 67_o 68_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 48._o plough_v 224._o 178._o 2_o h._n 4._o 14._o bulstrode_n part_n 2._o 98_o 99_o lane_n 20._o that_o upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o make_v execution_n of_o a_o moiety_n or_o one_o half_a of_o all_o the_o house_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n rent_n reversion_n and_o hereditament_n whereof_o and_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n have_v or_o after_o have_v any_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n into_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o same_o do_v afterward_o come_v so_o also_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v hold_v land_n for_o their_o two_o life_n they_o be_v extendable_a upon_o this_o writ_n but_o a_o right_n only_o to_o land_n a_o annuity_n copyhold-land_n the_o land_n the_o husband_n hold_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n be_v not_o extendable_a after_o her_o death_n nor_o liable_a to_o execution_n and_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n except_o only_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o blow_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v or_o at_o time_n of_o execution_n have_v be_v liable_a to_o execution_n on_o this_o writ_n as_o on_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o no_o good_n and_o chattel_n real_o and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la make_v away_o before_o execution_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v take_v upon_o this_o writ_n vide_fw-la hob._n 57_o an_fw-mi elegit_fw-la may_v be_v sue_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o ibidem_fw-la it_o may_v be_v sue_v after_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la both_o and_o after_o a_o capias_fw-la return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la but_o

in_o the_o verdict_n and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a thereupon_o he_o may_v plead_v auterfoit_n acquitte_v but_o if_o they_o find_v he_o guilty_a general_o his_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n may_v falsify_v the_o time_n if_o allege_v before_o it_o be_v do_v to_o their_o prejudice_n by_o co._n 4_o rep._n 46_o 47._o write_v and_o wigg_n case_n a_o inquisition_n be_v take_v before_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o sejeantry_n and_o of_o the_o county_n concern_v a_o death_n etc._n etc._n at_o d._n within_o the_o verge_n and_o by_o he_o that_o plead_v a_o conviction_n in_o bar_n thereupon_o aver_v to_o be_v indent_v but_o it_o not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o inquisition_n itself_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v otherwise_o and_o so_o the_o inquisition_n insufficient_a and_o the_o conviction_n thereupon_o void_a and_o no_o bar._n vide_fw-la dyer_n 323._o a._n 323._o b._n where_o a_o indictment_n be_v bring_v against_o divers_a for_o say_v and_o hear_v of_o mass_n and_o every_o one_o be_v fine_v one_o hundred_o mark_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n where_o say_v that_o the_o word_n minister_n include_v priest_n and_o clerk_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v one_o a_o priest_n and_o where_o one_o be_v convict_v of_o three_o offence_n upon_o three_o indictment_n at_o one_o time_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v only_o for_o the_o first_o and_o by_o popham_n in_o his_o rep._n foe_n 93._o in_o indictment_n of_o jesuit_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n for_o come_v into_o england_n mention_n must_v be_v make_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o jesuit_n but_o need_v not_o show_v where_o he_o be_v make_v a_o jesuit_n vide_fw-la style_n be_v rep._n 245_o 312_o 324_o 350._o that_o a_o indictment_n or_o information_n bring_v against_o two_o or_o more_o for_o speak_v word_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v good_a but_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n a_o joint_a indictment_n against_o they_o be_v not_o good_a by_o cro._n 2_o part_v 479._o the_o court_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la of_o all_o apparent_a fault_n as_o insufficiency_n in_o indictment_n and_o toaward_n supersedeas_fw-la thereupon_o if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o party_n indict_v without_o any_o exception_n take_v by_o he_o thereunto_o and_o by_o dyer_n 367._o co._n 11._o rep._n 6._o in_o case_n of_o indictment_n and_o outlawry_n thereupon_o the_o court_n may_v amend_v all_o imperfection_n therein_o as_o to_o want_v of_o form_n but_o by_o style_n be_v rep._n 437._o a_o caption_n of_o a_o indictment_n of_o a_o former_a term_n can_v be_v amend_v in_o another_o term_n but_o the_o same_o term_n it_o may_v then_o not_o what_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o quash_n indictment_n and_o what_o shall_v not_o see_v first_o dyer_n 50._o b._n co._n 4._o rep._n 41._o a._n 44._o b._n 47._o a._n 3_o cro._n 739._o one_o strike_v a_o man_n in_o march_n who_o die_v thereof_o 15_o april_n and_o the_o indictment_n conclude_v that_o he_o kill_v he_o in_o march_n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o that_o he_o kill_v he_o upon_o the_o 15_o of_o april_n be_v but_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o conclude_v general_o and_o say_v he_o kill_v he_o without_o name_v the_o day_n and_o note_v that_o in_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n the_o word_n murdravit_fw-la supply_n ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la and_o so_o do_v furatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la felonice_n cepit_fw-la but_o where_o a_o indictment_n be_v that_o a._n assault_v b._n at_o c._n &_o ipsum_fw-la murdravit_fw-la without_o say_v adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v ill_a for_o want_v of_o name_v the_o place_n for_o the_o assault_n and_o murder_n be_v several_a thing_n and_o may_v be_v do_v at_o several_a place_n so_o a_o inquisition_n take_v by_o a_o coroner_n in_o this_o form_n berk_n ss_z inquisitio_fw-la capt_n '_o primo_fw-la die_fw-la maii_n without_o say_v where_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v ill_o so_o by_o co._n 3_o inst._n 135._o if_o one_o be_v indict_v for_o poison_v another_o with_o ratsbane_n and_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v poison_v with_o cantharides_n it_o do_v well_o maintain_v the_o indictment_n because_o poison_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o they_o both_o but_o kill_v by_o weapon_n or_o otherwise_o will_v not_o maintain_v such_o indictment_n but_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v for_o kill_v with_o a_o sword_n dagger_n or_o other_o weapon_n it_o will_v maintain_v the_o indictment_n because_o it_o be_v kill_v under_o the_o same_o clause_n by_o weapon_n see_v dyer_n 99_o a._n 285_o a._n 370_o a._n where_o hold_v that_o a_o indictment_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la or_o for_o steal_v the_o good_n cujusdam_fw-la ignoti_fw-la be_v good_a for_o the_o party_n slay_v or_o rob_v may_v not_o be_v know_v so_o style_n be_v rep._n 124._o a_o indictment_n for_o assault_v one_o john_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o a._n omit_v his_o surname_n hold_v to_o be_v good_a as_o well_o as_o of_o kill_v quendam_fw-la ignotum_fw-la and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v indict_v again_o under_o the_o whole_a name_n he_o may_v help_v himself_o by_o averment_n but_o by_o cro._n 2_o part_v 606._o a_o indictment_n for_o strike_v in_o the_o churchyard_n be_v quash_v because_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la generalem_fw-la sessionem_fw-la pacis_fw-la tent_n '_o apud_fw-la b._n not_o mention_v the_o county_n for_o though_o the_o county_n be_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o so_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o county_n yet_o indictment_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o intendment_n yet_o by_o cro._n 3_o part_v 108_o a_o indictment_n be_v of_o a_o riot_n that_o he_o coram_fw-la a._n &_o b._n justice_a '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v coram_fw-la a._n &_o b._n duobus_fw-la justice_n '_o etc._n etc._n but_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o false_a latin_a shall_v not_o quash_n a_o indictment_n where_o the_o intendment_n be_v evident_a but_o see_v style_n be_v rep._n 155._o and_o cro._n 3_o part_v 331._o contra_fw-la and_o see_v cro._n 3_o part_v 137._o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n quod_fw-la in_o brachia_n sua_fw-la dextra_fw-la percussit_fw-la held_z to_o be_v senseless_a and_o uncertain_a and_o so_o to_o say_v instanti_fw-la die_fw-la obiit_fw-la without_o the_o word_n ibidem_fw-la or_o name_v the_o place_n where_o be_v as_o ill_o so_o by_o co._n 3._o 194._o a_o indictment_n for_o murder_n on_o the_o coroner_n inquest_n be_v quod_fw-la percussit_fw-la cum_fw-la gladio_fw-la not_o say_v felonice_n be_v quash_v for_o that_o reason_n so_o idem_n ibid._n 583._o a_o indictment_n quod_fw-la felonice_n &_o burglariter_fw-la fregit_fw-la domum_fw-la be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o good_a indictment_n for_o burglary_n because_o it_o want_v the_o word_n noctant_a but_o by_o gawdy_a justice_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o felony_n yet_o because_o the_o addition_n be_v in_o the_o alias_o dictus_fw-la and_o not_o in_o primo_fw-la nomine_fw-la it_o be_v quash_v as_o to_o both_o and_o id._n ibid._n 920_o a_o indictment_n of_o burglary_n be_v quod_fw-la burglarit_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o because_o not_o say_v burglariter_fw-la but_o resolve_v to_o be_v good_a yet_o co._n rep._n 4._o 39_o b._n burglarit_n for_o burglariter_fw-la be_v adjudge_v ill_o so_o in_o ryley_n case_n murderaverunt_fw-la for_o murdraverunt_fw-la hold_v not_o good_a so_o idem_n ibid._n and_o dyer_n 261_o a._n 304_o b._n felonice_n &_o ex_fw-la malicia_fw-la sua_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la fregit_fw-la will_v not_o serve_v instead_o of_o the_o word_n murdravit_fw-la for_o vocabula_fw-la artis_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o word_n that_o tantamount_n and_o by_o style_n be_v rep._n 12._o the_o like_a law_n be_v in_o case_n of_o rape_n so_o by_o cro._n 2_o part_v foe_n 20._o a_o indictment_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o not_o by_o intendment_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v quod_fw-la rapuit_fw-la foeminum_fw-la without_o say_v felonice_n be_v hold_v ill_o see_v a_o notable_a case_n in_o co._n 5_o rep._n foe_o 120_o 121_o 122._o where_o a_o indictment_n be_v upon_o the_o coroner_n inquest_n for_o murder_n and_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o first_o because_o it_o be_v super_fw-la mammillam_fw-la in_o anterior_a '_o parte_fw-la corporis_fw-la and_o mamilla_n be_v spell_v with_o a_o double_a m_o and_o so_o false_a latin_a but_o resolve_v false_a latin_a shall_v not_o quash_n a_o indictment_n though_o it_o will_v a_o original_a but_o a_o insensible_a word_n in_o a_o material_a place_n may_z also_o super_fw-la mammillam_fw-la be_v but_o a_o redundancy_n for_o super_fw-la anteriori_fw-la parte_fw-la corporis_fw-la intend_v the_o trunk_n be_v certain_a enough_o but_o super_fw-la caput_fw-la super_fw-la faciem_fw-la in_fw-la dextra_fw-la parte_fw-la corporis_fw-la in_fw-la sinistra_fw-la parte_fw-la corporis_fw-la super_fw-la sinistram_fw-la or_o dextram_fw-la manum_fw-la brachium_fw-la latus_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o addition_n

informer_n therefore_o call_v a_o qui_fw-la tam_fw-la from_o the_o word_n in_o the_o information_n a._n b._n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la sequitur_fw-la for_o the_o breach_n of_o some_o statute_n or_o penal_a law_n wherein_o some_o part_n of_o the_o penalty_n as_o a_o moiety_n or_o three_o part_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o may_v be_v either_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o information_n information_n be_v also_o bring_v by_o the_o attorney_n general_n only_o in_o case_n where_o the_o whole_a penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n be_v give_v by_o some_o penal_a law_n to_o the_o king_n vide_fw-la co._n 6_o part_n gregory_n '_o s_o case_n 3_o inst._n 43_o 194_o 223._o 340_o 356._o 15_o eliz._n ca._n 5._o 29_o eliz._n ca._n 5._o 21_o jac._n 1._o ca._n 4._o cro._n 3_o part_v 375._o touch_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o informer_n by_o 18_o eliz._n ca._n 5._o every_o informer_n upon_o penal_a statute_n must_v exhibit_v his_o information_n in_o person_n not_o by_o attorney_n and_o pursue_v it_o by_o himself_o or_o attorney_n a_o note_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o must_v be_v make_v no_o jury_n must_v be_v compel_v to_o westminster_n to_o try_v any_o offence_n do_v forty_o mile_n off_o unless_o the_o attorney_n general_n for_o special_a reason_n require_v it_o and_o the_o informer_n not_o to_o make_v composition_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o court_n on_o pain_n of_o pillory_n by_o 15_o eliz._n ca._n 5._o defendant_n in_o information_n upon_o penal_a statute_n may_v appear_v by_o their_o attorney_n where_o they_o be_v bailable_a by_o law_n or_o by_o the_o leave_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o court._n but_o by_o 31_o eliz._n ca._n 10._o this_o last_o act_n shall_v only_o extend_v to_o natural_a subject_n and_o denizen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jacobi_fw-la ca._n 4._o for_o all_o offence_n against_o penal_a law_n the_o information_n must_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o not_o to_o be_v receive_v till_o the_o informer_n have_v make_v oath_n that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o that_o very_a county_n and_o that_o within_o a_o year_n before_o and_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v thereto_o the_o general_n issue_n but_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o information_n touch_v recusant_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n transportation_n of_o gold_n silver_n powder_n shot_n wool_n woolfells_a or_o leather_n and_o by_o cro._n 3_o part_n 138._o co._n 3_o part_n 138._o 5_o part_n 48._o 583._o 11_o part_n 65_o b._n 3_o inst._n 141_o 238._o mo._n case_n 715._o leon._n 1_o part._n 292._o if_o the_o informer_n die_v the_o attorney_n general_n may_v proceed_v for_o the_o king_n moiety_n after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o informer_n will_v not_o prosecute_v any_o further_a and_o so_o if_o the_o attorney_n general_n will_v not_o prosecute_v any_o further_a or_o will_v not_o reply_v as_o the_o course_n be_v for_o he_o to_o reply_v alone_o in_o these_o case_n the_o informer_n may_v prosecute_v for_o his_o part_n for_o after_o the_o suit_n begin_v the_o informer_n have_v a_o interest_n which_o the_o king_n can_v release_v or_o pardon_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o style_n be_v rep._n 329_o 330._o where_o a_o action_n or_o information_n be_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la there_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v only_o for_o the_o party_n it_o be_v erroneous_a and_o idem_fw-la 318_o 319._o upon_o a_o information_n where_o part_n of_o the_o money_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o party_n sue_v execution_n of_o all_o to_o himself_o the_o execution_n be_v order_v to_o be_v stay_v and_o a_o new_a one_o award_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o money_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n and_o idem_fw-la 387._o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v for_o several_a thing_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o information_n and_o other_o part_n of_o they_o afterward_o yet_o all_o well_o if_o do_v before_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o information_n and_o bail_v upon_o it_o for_o then_o the_o action_n begin_v see_v mo._n case_n 165._o cro._n 1_o part_v 24._o 2_o part_n 366_o &_o 666._o by_o dyer_n where_o a_o statute_n appoint_v the_o information_n to_o be_v bring_v within_o a_o year_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v within_o six_o year_n after_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o party_n and_o so_o cro._n 1_o part_v 341._o in_o demand_n less_o than_o due_a good_a for_o the_o king_n though_o ill_a for_o the_o informer_n and_o see_v 35_o h._n 6._o 27._o b._n in_o a_o information_n for_o detain_v the_o king_n good_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n without_o show_v how_o they_o come_v as_o it_o must_v be_v in_o trover_n or_o detinue_n by_o a_o common_a person_n see_v noy_n rep._n 118._o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o for_o sell_v beer_n without_o licence_n that_o there_o be_v another_o information_n depend_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n if_o there_o be_v no_o covin_z in_o the_o case_n and_o if_o there_o be_v the_o informer_n may_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o replication_n mich._n 22_o car._n 2._o a_o information_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n against_o one_o for_o be_v perturbator_n pacis_fw-la &_o communis_fw-la oppressor_n and_o for_o that_o he_o take_v unreasonable_a distress_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o tenant_n after_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o three_o reason_n first_o because_o not_o say_v which_o of_o his_o tenant_n second_o for_o that_o information_n lie_v not_o for_o unreasonable_a disterss_n but_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n 43._o three_o because_o communis_fw-la oppressor_n and_o perturbator_n pacis_fw-la be_v word_n too_o general_a to_o ground_v a_o information_n upon_o so_o hill_n 15_o &_o 16_o car._n 2._o a_o information_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n against_o one_o for_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o draper_n and_o rule_v to_o be_v ill_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o not_o say_v it_o be_v a_o trade_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n be_v make_v second_o because_o it_o want_v the_o word_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la but_o mich._n 24_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n a_o information_n that_o diversis_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o vicibus_fw-la between_o such_o a_o day_n and_o such_o a_o day_n the_o defendant_n do_v such_o offence_n hold_v good_a though_o in_o a_o criminal_a case_n a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o their_o content_n chap._n i._o p._n 1_o of_o count_n or_o declaration_n a_o declaration_n what_o ibid._n of_o the_o formal_a part_n of_o which_o a_o declaration_n ought_v to_o consist_v p._n 2_o count_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o want_v of_o form_n so_o that_o they_o have_v substance_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 36_o ed._n 3._o cap._n ult_n ibid._n p._n 3_o and_o count_n when_o defective_a relieve_v by_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o of_o jeofail_n ibid._n contra_fw-la per_fw-la maximi_fw-la for_o a_o count_n in_o substance_n must_v be_v good_a to_o every_o intent_n though_o it_o suffice_v that_o a_o bar_n be_v good_a to_o common_a intent_n p._n 3_o though_o a_o declaration_n must_v be_v certain_a to_o every_o intent_n yet_o in_o what_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v hold_v good_a by_o intendment_n ib._n 4_o vide_fw-la chap._n 8._o of_o intendment_n p._n 207._o a_o declaration_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o surplusage_n p._n 4_o but_o a_o blank_a or_o space_n in_o the_o declaration_n shall_v abate_v the_o same_o ibid._n either_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la or_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la only_o may_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n according_a to_o the_o specialty_n ibid._n in_o debt_n against_o the_o ordinary_a or_o against_o a_o gaoler_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o declare_v how_o they_o be_v make_v officer_n because_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o officer_n in_o possession_n p._n 5_o where_o a_o condition_n contain_v in_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o he_o must_v declare_v thereof_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n or_o contain_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n ibid._n of_o declare_v upon_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n ibid._n of_o declare_v in_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la by_o a_o counsellor_n attorney_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o a_o special_a officer_n as_o a_o keeper_n baily_n steward_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o difference_n rule_v therein_o ib._n 6_o in_o formedon_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v of_o a_o gift_n without_o seisin_n otherwise_o in_o a_o bar_n p._n 6_o where_o two_o defendant_n and_o the_o one_o appear_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v

Selected quad for the lemma: law_n

Text snippets containing the quad