as_o appear_v by_o the_o next_o word_n but_o the_o righteous_a sing_v and_o rejoice_v jer._n 2._o 19_o thou_o own_o wickedness_n shall_v correct_v thou_o know_v therefore_o and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a thing_n and_o bitter_a that_o thou_o have_v forsake_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o that_o my_o fear_n be_v not_o in_o thou_o thy_o sin_n certain_o will_v be_v bitter_a to_o thou_o one_o day_n soon_o or_o late_a take_v this_o for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n thou_o must_v either_o temporal_o here_o or_o eternal_o hereafter_o in_o hell_n lament_v and_o be_v wail_v and_o weep_v for_o thy_o sin_n luc._n 13._o 28._o there_o shall_v be_v weep_v and_o wail_v and_o gnash_v of_o tooth_n when_o you_o shall_v see_v abraham_n and_o isaac_n and_o jacob_n and_o all_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o yourselves_o thrust_v out_o how_o much_o more_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v and_o feel_v the_o torment_n that_o be_v prepare_v in_o hell_n for_o they_o now_o when_o god_n as_o a_o angry_a judge_n strike_v and_o afflict_v the_o soul_n with_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n even_o in_o this_o life_n o_o that_o sorrow_n be_v terrible_a and_o intolerable_a when_o he_o smite_v the_o heart_n he_o so_o set_v it_o on_o as_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o abide_v it_o heb._n 10._o 31._o it_o be_v a_o fearful_a thing_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o live_a god_n prov._n 18._o 14._o a_o wound_a spirit_n that_o be_v which_o god_n in_o his_o anger_n have_v wound_v who_o can_v bear_v nah._n 1._o 6._o who_o can_v stand_v before_o his_o indignation_n and_o who_o can_v abide_v in_o the_o fierceness_n of_o his_o anger_n his_o fury_n be_v pour_v out_o like_o fire_n and_o the_o rock_n be_v throw_v down_o by_o he_o and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v the_o lord_n from_o wound_v and_o afflict_v our_o soul_n be_v to_o smite_v and_o afflict_v our_o own_o heart_n for_o our_o sin_n the_o way_n to_o prevent_v those_o intolerable_a and_o everlasting_a sorrow_n which_o god_n in_o his_o fury_n will_v bring_v upon_o wicked_a man_n be_v to_o work_v our_o heart_n to_o this_o godly_a sorrow_n ourselves_o and_o to_o humble_v our_o own_o soul_n this_o be_v plain_a by_o that_o speech_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 31._o if_o we_o will_v judge_v ourselves_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v of_o the_o lord_n he_o mean_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n o_o think_v of_o this_o thou_o merry_a greek_a applic._n that_o be_v all_o for_o mirth_n and_o pleasure_n thou_o drunkard_n and_o whoremaster_n that_o find_v such_o joy_n and_o sweetness_n in_o thy_o sin_n thou_o pleasant_a witted_a fellow_n that_o can_v so_o witty_o break_v jest_n upon_o religion_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n that_o thou_o can_v set_v all_o the_o company_n on_o laugh_v the_o time_n will_v come_v when_o thy_o sin_n which_o thou_o can_v not_o abide_v to_o think_v of_o shall_v be_v set_v in_o order_n before_o thy_o eye_n that_o thou_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o look_v of_o from_o they_o they_o shall_v never_o out_o of_o thy_o thought_n psal._n 50._o 21._o thou_o that_o can_v not_o abide_v to_o hear_v of_o thy_o sin_n nor_o to_o be_v tell_v of_o they_o nor_o reprove_v for_o they_o by_o any_o of_o god_n servant_n who_o be_v as_o elihu_n speak_v job_n 33._o 6_o 7_o 8._o in_o god_n stead_n unto_o thou_o form_v out_o of_o the_o clay_n aswell_o as_o thyself_o who_o terror_n need_v not_o make_v thou_o afraid_a shall_v one_o day_n hear_v the_o lord_n himself_o reprove_v thou_o for_o they_o psal._n 50._o 21._o i_o will_v reprove_v thou_o say_v he_o and_o that_o will_v be_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o reprove_v as_o be_v mention_v psal._n 2._o 5._o then_o shall_v he_o speak_v to_o they_o in_o his_o wrath_n and_o vex_v they_o in_o his_o sore_a displeasure_n better_a to_o have_v a_o hundred_o of_o god_n poor_a servant_n to_o reprove_v thou_o then_o to_o have_v the_o lord_n do_v it_o thou_o that_o can_v not_o abide_v to_o let_v any_o sadness_n or_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n to_o come_v near_o thy_o heart_n but_o hate_v sorrow_n as_o the_o devil_n and_o abandon_v it_o from_o thou_o with_o all_o thy_o might_n do_v what_o thou_o can_v soon_o or_o late_a it_o will_v seize_v upon_o thou_o when_o god_n servant_n that_o have_v be_v much_o give_v to_o mourning_n for_o sin_n shall_v sing_v for_o joy_n of_o heart_n thou_o shall_v cry_v for_o sorrow_n of_o heart_n and_o howl_v for_o vexation_n of_o spirit_n isaiah_n 65._o 14._o luke_n 6._o 25._o woe_n unto_o you_o that_o laugh_v now_o for_o you_o shall_v mourn_v and_o weep_v yea_o 2._o think_v of_o this_o all_o you_o that_o fear_n god_n be_v it_o not_o much_o better_a for_o you_o to_o take_v pain_n with_o your_o own_o heart_n to_o humble_a and_o afflict_v they_o then_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o god_n to_o do_v it_o in_o his_o wrath_n you_o have_v hear_v he_o will_v certain_o do_v it_o if_o you_o do_v it_o not_o and_o the_o way_n to_o prevent_v he_o from_o do_v it_o be_v to_o do_v it_o yourselves_o and_o these_o be_v the_o motive_n that_o may_v stir_v up_o in_o every_o one_o of_o we_o a_o desire_n to_o seek_v for_o this_o grace_n of_o a_o humble_a and_o break_a heart_n it_o follow_v now_o sort_n that_o i_o show_v you_o the_o mean_n whereby_o you_o may_v attain_v it_o and_o these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o some_o such_o as_o wherein_o you_o must_v use_v the_o help_n of_o other_o 2._o some_o such_o as_o wherein_o you_o must_v be_v the_o agent_n yourselves_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n sort._n i_o will_v name_v to_o you_o but_o two_o the_o first_o be_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n 1._o if_o thou_o will_v have_v a_o soft_a heart_n able_a to_o mourn_v for_o sin_n thou_o must_v conscionable_o frequent_v the_o faithful_a ministry_n of_o the_o word_n strive_v to_o live_v under_o a_o forcible_a ministry_n such_o as_o will_v search_v thy_o heart_n no_o mean_n in_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o wrought_v so_o mighty_o to_o the_o save_n humble_v and_o afflict_v of_o the_o soul_n as_o this_o have_v do_v by_o this_o mean_n they_o that_o have_v crucify_v christ_n and_o be_v so_o harden_v in_o their_o sin_n that_o when_o they_o see_v that_o wonderful_a miracle_n even_o the_o apostle_n that_o be_v poor_a galilean_n speak_v in_o all_o language_n the_o wonderful_a thing_n of_o god_n they_o mock_v they_o and_o say_v these_o man_n be_v full_a of_o wine_n act._n 2._o 13._o be_v so_o prick_v and_o wound_v in_o their_o heart_n that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v till_o the_o same_o hand_n that_o wound_v they_o have_v heal_v they_o again_o as_o you_o may_v read_v act._n 2._o 37_o 41._o and_o what_o be_v it_o that_o bring_v david_n to_o such_o a_o save_a sense_n of_o his_o sin_n in_o number_v of_o the_o people_n that_o his_o heart_n smite_v he_o for_o it_o and_o he_o cry_v i_o have_v sin_v great_o in_o that_o i_o have_v do_v i_o have_v do_v very_o foolish_o 2_o sam._n 24._o 10._o sure_o god_n have_v send_v gâ—d_v the_o prophet_n unto_o he_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o next_o word_n verse_n 11._o for_o when_o david_n be_v up_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v unto_o the_o prophet_n gâ—d_v david_n seer_n say_v etc._n etc._n and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v of_o manasses_n 2_o chron._n 33._o 12._o that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o affliction_n he_o beseech_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n and_o humble_v himself_o great_o before_o he_o yet_o if_o you_o look_v into_o the_o 18._o verse_n of_o that_o chap._n you_o shall_v find_v he_o have_v a_o mighty_a and_o strong_a means_n to_o work_v that_o humiliation_n in_o his_o heart_n than_o his_o affliction_n be_v the_o lord_n have_v send_v to_o he_o seer_n and_o prophet_n that_o speak_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n his_o affliction_n be_v but_o a_o subordinate_a mean_n to_o make_v he_o the_o better_a able_a to_o receive_v profit_n by_o the_o word_n the_o word_n and_o ministry_n of_o the_o seer_n be_v that_o that_o wrought_v this_o mighty_a work_n there_o be_v more_o force_n in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n to_o work_v sound_a and_o save_a humiliation_n then_o in_o all_o the_o affliction_n in_o the_o world_n psal._n 94._o 12._o bless_a be_v the_o man_n who_o thou_o chastene_v o_o lord_n and_o teach_v he_o out_o of_o thy_o law_n see_v a_o notable_a experiment_n of_o this_o in_o rehoboam_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o judah_n 2_o chron._n 12._o 2_o 6._o when_o god_n have_v for_o their_o apostasy_n send_v shishak_n king_n of_o egypt_n with_o a_o mighty_a and_o invincible_a army_n against_o they_o and_o bring_v they_o thereby_o into_o extreme_a peril_n and_o distress_n
act_v 10._o 4._o thy_o prayer_n and_o thy_o alm_n be_v come_v up_o for_o a_o memorial_n before_o god_n his_o almsdeed_n make_v his_o prayer_n more_o available_a with_o god_n than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v be_v sermon_n iii_o sept._n 7._o 1625._o the_o two_o first_o point_n observe_v in_o this_o verse_n we_o have_v already_o dispatch_v that_o be_v first_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o show_v his_o kindness_n unto_o they_o and_o the_o occasion_n he_o take_v to_o do_v it_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a second_o the_o duty_n and_o mean_n whereby_o he_o express_v his_o kindness_n unto_o they_o he_o pray_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n for_o they_o now_o this_o extraordinary_a prayer_n he_o make_v for_o they_o be_v sâ—t_v forth_o 1._o by_o the_o outward_a and_o bodily_a help_n he_o use_v in_o this_o prayer_n 2._o by_o the_o inward_a disposition_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o heart_n in_o it_o the_o outward_a and_o bodily_a help_n he_o use_v in_o this_o his_o prayer_n be_v two_o the_o clothing_n of_o himâ—â—lfe_n with_o sackcloth_n and_o fast_v for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v much_o use_v by_o god_n people_n in_o their_o extraordinary_a prayer_n nehem._n 9_o 1._o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v essemble_v with_o fast_v and_o with_o sackclâ—athes_n and_o earth_n upon_o they_o &_o jon._n 3._o 5._o the_o people_n of_o niniveh_n proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n from_o the_o great_a of_o they_o even_o unto_o the_o least_o of_o they_o yea_o the_o lord_n himself_o sometime_o command_v they_o to_o do_v so_o esa._n 22._o 12._o the_o lord_n god_n of_o host_n call_v they_o to_o gird_v with_o sackcloth_n joel_n 1._o 13._o lie_v all_o night_n in_o sackcloth_n you_o minister_n of_o my_o god_n and_o lest_o you_o shall_v from_o hence_o conceive_v that_o we_o also_o be_v now_o bind_v to_o use_v it_o you_o must_v understand_v first_o that_o in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v neither_o enjoin_v nor_o use_v as_o a_o religious_a ceremony_n appropriate_v to_o this_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n but_o as_o a_o civil_a sign_n whereby_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o testify_v their_o sorrow_n as_o wear_v of_o black_a be_v now_o among_o we_o so_o in_o that_o mourning_n for_o abner_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o prayer_n nor_o religious_a duty_n perform_v david_n command_v 2_o sam._n 3._o 31._o rend_a your_o clothes_n and_o gird_v you_o with_o sackcloth_n and_o mourn_v before_o abner_n so_o hezechia_n and_o his_o noble_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o rabshakehs_n blasphemy_n to_o testify_v their_o sorrow_n though_o they_o keep_v no_o fast_o then_o cover_v themselves_o with_o sackcloth_n 2_o king_n 9_o 1_o 2._o yea_o benhadad_n servant_n though_o they_o know_v not_o what_o extraordinary_a prayer_n mean_v when_o they_o be_v to_o sue_v to_o ahâ—b_v for_o mercy_n to_o profess_v their_o sorrow_n and_o humility_n put_v sackcloth_n on_o their_o loin_n and_o rope_n on_o their_o head_n 1_o king_n 20._o 32._o but_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v so_o much_o use_v in_o this_o so_o solemn_a a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n object_n and_o enjoin_v also_o by_o the_o lord_n if_o it_o be_v mere_o a_o civil_a thing_n and_o no_o religious_a ceremony_n i_o answer_v answ._n we_o be_v now_o enjoin_v in_o our_o church-assembly_n to_o wear_v such_o apparel_n as_o be_v comely_a decent_a and_o fit_a for_o our_o estate_n and_o condition_n i_o will_v say_v the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o behaviour_n of_o all_o god_n people_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n 1_o tim._n 2._o 9_o in_o like_a manner_n also_o that_o woman_n adorn_v themselves_o in_o modest_a apparel_n with_o shamefastness_n and_o sobriety_n and_o yet_o be_v that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n no_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o a_o thing_n mere_o civil_a second_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o in_o these_o civil_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v decent_a and_o fit_a in_o one_o country_n and_o consequent_o command_v of_o god_n which_o in_o another_o country_n be_v utter_o undecent_a and_o consequent_o forbid_v it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n among_o the_o corinthian_n for_o a_o woman_n to_o come_v into_o the_o congregation_n with_o her_o head_n uncover_v that_o be_v without_o a_o veil_n to_o cover_v her_o whole_a head_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 5._o in_o our_o congregation_n because_o it_o be_v undecent_a it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o a_o woman_n to_o come_v so_o attire_v in_o which_o respect_n though_o we_o have_v oft_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n mention_n of_o fast_n both_o public_a and_o private_a of_o sackcloth_n use_v in_o they_o we_o have_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o now_o this_o be_v premise_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o word_n 3._o the_o thing_n we_o have_v to_o observe_v in_o they_o for_o our_o instruction_n be_v this_o that_o david_n in_o his_o extraordinary_a prayer_n use_v these_o outward_a and_o bodily_a exercise_n as_o help_n to_o his_o prayer_n and_o from_o this_o we_o have_v to_o learn_v what_o we_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n that_o be_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o humiliation_n 3._o beside_o fervent_a prayer_n and_o the_o inward_a afflict_v of_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v certain_a outward_a and_o bodily_a exercise_n to_o be_v use_v by_o god_n people_n as_o in_o our_o ordinary_a prayer_n there_o be_v certain_a outward_a thing_n may_v help_v we_o much_o and_o consequent_o may_v not_o be_v neglect_v as_o 1._o fit_a time_n and_o place_n wherein_o we_o may_v be_v free_a from_o distraction_n our_o bless_a saviour_n himself_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o day_n go_v out_o and_o depart_v into_o a_o solitary_a place_n and_o there_o pray_v as_o we_o read_v mar._n 1._o 35._o and_o command_v we_o mat._n 6._o 6._o to_o go_v into_o a_o closet_n to_o make_v our_o private_a prayer_n and_o to_o shut_v the_o door_n to_o we_o and_o 2._o fit_a gesture_n also_o as_o kneel_v when_o we_o can_v o_o come_v let_v we_o worship_n and_o fall_v down_o let_v we_o kneel_v before_o the_o lord_n our_o maker_n say_v the_o prophet_n psal._n 95._o 6._o and_o stand_v up_o when_o we_o can_v convenient_o kneel_v the_o publican_n though_o he_o be_v much_o humble_v and_o deject_v in_o himself_o stand_v when_o he_o pray_v even_o in_o the_o temple_n as_o we_o read_v luke_n 18._o 13._o for_o that_o also_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o reverence_n and_o humility_n when_o eglon_n hear_v ehud_n say_v he_o have_v a_o message_n to_o he_o from_o god_n he_o arise_v out_o of_o his_o seat_n judg._n 3._o 20._o so_o in_o our_o extraordinary_a prayer_n there_o be_v certain_a outward_a and_o bodily_a exercise_n that_o may_v help_v we_o much_o and_o be_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v neglect_v by_o we_o and_o those_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o consist_v in_o do_v and_o perform_v certain_a duty_n and_o some_o in_o forbear_v some_o such_o thing_n as_o at_o other_o time_n we_o may_v use_v four_o thing_n i_o find_v perform_v by_o god_n people_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a prayer_n and_o day_n of_o humiliation_n special_o such_o as_o have_v be_v public_a and_o solemn_a first_o the_o reading_z and_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n two_o notable_a example_n we_o have_v for_o this_o neh._n 9_o 3._o they_o stand_v up_o in_o their_o place_n and_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o how_o do_v they_o read_v that_o you_o shall_v find_v neh._n 8._o 8._o they_o give_v the_o sense_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o understand_v the_o read_n yea_o they_o apply_v it_o so_o effectual_o that_o it_o wrought_v marvellous_o upon_o the_o people_n heart_n as_o appear_v verse_n 9_o the_o other_o example_n be_v jer._n 36._o 5_o 6._o jeremiah_n command_v baruâ—h_n say_v i_o be_o shut_v up_o i_o can_v go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n therefore_o go_v thou_o and_o read_v in_o the_o roll_n which_o thou_o have_v write_v from_o my_o mouth_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n upon_o the_o fast_a day_n and_o why_o do_v they_o use_v this_o not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o enlighten_v and_o inform_v of_o the_o judgement_n as_o 1._o for_o to_o work_v upon_o the_o heart_n and_o further_o it_o in_o humiliation_n for_o the_o word_n be_v powerful_a that_o way_n jer._n 23._o 29._o be_v not_o my_o word_n like_o a_o hammer_n that_o break_v the_o rock_n in_o piece_n it_o be_v like_o aaron_n rod_n that_o be_v able_a to_o fetch_v water_n out_o of_o the_o rock_n exod._n 17._o 6._o and_o 2._o to_o quicken_v the_o heart_n to_o fervent_a prayer_n this_o reason_n jeremy_n give_v why_o he_o will_v have_v preach_v to_o they_o on_o the_o day_n of_o their_o fast_n and_o when_o he_o can_v not_o do_v that_o will_v needs_o have_v baruch_n read_v the_o
a_o reverend_a respect_n god_n people_n show_v even_o to_o the_o word_n read_v nehem_n 8_o 3._o the_o ear_n of_o all_o the_o people_n be_v attentive_a unto_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n and_o ver_fw-la 5._o when_o ezra_n open_v the_o book_n to_o read_v it_o all_o the_o people_n stand_v up_o make_v conscience_n to_o join_v with_o the_o congregation_n in_o those_o prayer_n that_o be_v read_v aswell_o as_o in_o those_o that_o be_v conceive_v for_o those_o that_o be_v read_v be_v holy_a &_o good_a prayer_n and_o all_o the_o congregation_n shall_v make_v their_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o one_o accord_n as_o they_o do_v act._n 1._o 14._o hold_v thyself_o bind_v to_o join_v with_o the_o congregation_n in_o sing_v of_o psalm_n also_o see_v how_o well_o god_n show_v himself_o to_o be_v please_v with_o this_o duty_n 2_o chron._n 20._o 22._o when_o they_o begin_v to_o sing_v and_o to_o praise_v the_o lord_n set_v ambushment_n against_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n etc._n etc._n 2._o of_o give_v according_a to_o thy_o ability_n some_o what_o to_o the_o poor_a luk._n 21._o 23._o christ_n take_v notice_n of_o they_o that_o contribute_v and_o praise_v the_o poor_a widow_n 3._o to_o make_v it_o a_o day_n of_o restraint_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o food_n of_o all_o sort_n so_o far_o as_o thy_o health_n will_v permit_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o thy_o apparel_n so_o far_o as_o decency_n will_v permit_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o thy_o delight_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o thy_o worldly_a affair_n yea_o 4._o of_o hold_v out_o in_o these_o duty_n a_o whole_a day_n 5._o take_v heed_n of_o hypocrisy_n and_o think_v that_o thy_o performance_n of_o these_o outward_a thing_n will_v serve_v thy_o turn_n and_o merit_n at_o god_n hand_n when_o our_o saviour_n see_v what_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o people_n come_v to_o hear_v he_o in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o tread_v one_o upon_o another_o luk._n 12._o 1._o he_o begin_v to_o say_v to_o his_o disciple_n first_o of_o all_o beware_v of_o the_o leaven_n of_o the_o pharisee_n which_o be_v hypocrisy_n and_o this_o caveat_n we_o have_v all_o just_a cause_n to_o give_v to_o you_o in_o such_o great_a assembly_n as_o this_o be_v special_o at_o our_o solemn_a feast_n take_v heed_n of_o hypocrisy_n rest_v not_o in_o nor_o bless_v yourselves_o in_o the_o deed_n you_o have_v do_v but_o refer_v these_o outward_a thing_n unto_o those_o right_a end_n which_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o and_o remember_v always_o that_o speech_n of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 2._o 29._o he_o be_v a_o lieu_n which_o be_v one_o inward_o and_o circumcision_n so_o be_v humiliation_n also_o be_v that_o of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o spirit_n not_o in_o the_o letter_n who_o praise_n be_v not_o of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n three_o 3_o for_o reproof_n of_o sundry_a abuse_n which_o be_v chief_a cause_n why_o our_o fast_n prevail_v no_o more_o with_o god_n first_o such_o be_v to_o be_v reprove_v as_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o god_n people_n in_o this_o duty_n and_o will_v not_o separate_v themselves_o from_o their_o profit_n and_o delight_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o day_n in_o a_o month_n though_o god_n call_v they_o to_o it_o and_o the_o king_n also_o command_v they_o to_o do_v it_o but_o like_o they_o of_o ephraim_n and_o mâ—nasseh_n of_o who_o we_o read_v 2_o chron._n 30._o 10._o be_v ready_a to_o laugh_v the_o officer_n to_o scorn_n and_o to_o mock_v they_o that_o in_o the_o king_n name_n require_v they_o to_o do_v it_o let_v no_o man_n say_v have_v we_o not_o better_o have_v their_o room_n then_o their_o company_n what_o good_a can_v we_o hope_v to_o receive_v by_o have_v such_o as_o they_o to_o join_v with_o we_o in_o our_o fast_n for_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o come_n of_o all_o in_o this_o case_n will_v do_v we_o good_a and_o further_o our_o prayer_n and_o this_o open_a contempt_n that_o such_o man_n in_o all_o part_n do_v show_v may_v make_v we_o all_o fare_v the_o worse_o you_o therefore_o that_o be_v officer_n do_v what_o you_o can_v to_o restrain_v they_o from_o their_o labour_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o hither_o remember_v that_o you_o be_v also_o comprehend_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o servant_n to_o who_o the_o charge_n be_v give_v luk._n 14._o 23._o go_v out_o and_o compel_v they_o to_o come_v in_o that_o my_o house_n may_v be_v fill_v second_o such_o as_o do_v come_v and_o join_v with_o we_o though_o they_o do_v that_o also_o but_o by_o the_o half_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v go_v forget_v the_o occasion_n of_o our_o fast_n remember_v no_o long_o the_o affliction_n of_o josâ—ph_n give_v themselves_o as_o full_a liberty_n to_o all_o delight_n and_o jollity_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n at_o all_o upon_o the_o land_n mark_v well_o how_o god_n complain_v of_o they_o that_o in_o a_o time_n of_o common_a calamity_n do_v give_v themselves_o liberty_n even_o in_o lawful_a delight_n mark_v well_o that_o speech_n that_o you_o shall_v find_v esa._n 22._o 14._o sure_o this_o iniquity_n shall_v not_o be_v purge_v from_o you_o till_o you_o die_v say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n why_o what_o have_v they_o do_v see_v that_o verse_n 13._o behold_v joy_n and_o gladnâ—sse_n slay_v of_o ox_n and_o kill_v of_o sheep_n eat_v of_o flesh_n and_o drink_v of_o wine_n why_o what_o evil_a or_o unlawfulnesse_n be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o true_a but_o this_o be_v that_o that_o so_o much_o provoke_v the_o lord_n that_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o this_o jollity_n at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o host_n do_v by_o his_o judgement_n call_v they_o to_o weep_v and_o to_o mourning_n to_o baldness_n and_o to_o gird_v with_o sack_n cloth_n as_o we_o read_v verse_n 12._o that_o they_o do_v this_o with_o contempt_n of_o god_n judgement_n say_v and_o resolve_v with_o themselves_o thus_o profane_o and_o desperate_o as_o verse_n 13._o let_v we_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o tomorrow_o we_o shall_v die_v and_o what_o unlawfulnesse_n be_v there_o in_o that_o which_o amos_n so_o much_o complain_v of_o ames_n 6._o 4._o 6._o in_o lie_v upon_o bed_n of_o lvory_n or_o in_o stretch_v themselves_o upon_o their_o couch_n or_o in_o eat_v the_o lamb_n out_o of_o the_o flock_n and_o the_o calf_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stall_n or_o in_o chant_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o viol_n and_o invent_v to_o themselves_o instrument_n of_o music_n like_o david_n or_o in_o drink_v wine_n in_o bowl_n and_o anoint_v themselves_o with_o the_o chief_a ointment_n be_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n unlawful_a no_o but_o because_o they_o do_v this_o in_o such_o a_o time_n as_o joseph_n the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v in_o great_a affliction_n because_o they_o do_v hereby_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o grieve_v for_o the_o affliction_n of_o joseph_n because_o they_o do_v by_o thâ—se_a mean_n put_v far_o away_o from_o they_o the_o evil_a day_n as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v vers_fw-la 3._o and_o make_v themselves_o forgetful_a and_o senseless_a of_o god_n judgement_n therefore_o be_v the_o lord_n so_o high_o offend_v with_o they_o for_o it_o consider_v of_o these_o place_n well_o belove_v and_o you_o will_v easy_o discern_v that_o in_o such_o evil_a time_n as_o these_o be_v in_o time_n of_o great_a calamity_n either_o upon_o ourselves_o or_o upon_o our_o brethren_n we_o must_v all_o of_o we_o some_o what_o abridge_v ourselves_o both_o in_o our_o feast_n and_o in_o our_o bravery_n and_o in_o our_o lawfâ—ll_a delight_n of_o all_o sort_n whatsoever_o when_o the_o lord_n sword_n be_v sharpen_v to_o make_v a_o sore_a slaughter_n say_v the_o prophet_n eze._n 21._o 10._o when_o it_o be_v furbish_a that_o it_o may_v glister_v much_o less_o when_o we_o see_v it_o have_v already_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n among_o our_o brethren_n as_o we_o now_o see_v it_o have_v and_o be_v even_o die_v red_a with_o their_o blood_n shall_v we_o then_o make_v mirth_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o allow_v we_o in_o such_o time_n the_o free_a use_n of_o our_o most_o lawful_a delight_n what_o will_v the_o lord_n say_v then_o to_o the_o mirth_n use_v even_o in_o this_o time_n of_o common_a calamity_n in_o our_o alehouse_n and_o at_o our_o wake_n where_o lewd_a man_n of_o all_o sort_n assemble_v themselves_o by_o troop_n jer._n 5._o 7._o to_o provoke_v one_o another_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o lewdness_n will_v there_o be_v any_o hope_n our_o fast_n shall_v do_v much_o good_a while_n our_o disorder_a wake_n be_v continue_v and_o frequent_v so_o in_o such_o time_n as_o these_o be_v three_o such_o as_o have_v power_n in_o their_o hand_n do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o
till_o three_o whole_a week_n be_v fulfil_v now_o for_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o doctrine_n reason_n why_o such_o bodily_a exercise_n especial_o this_o abstinence_n must_v be_v use_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o our_o humiliation_n i_o need_v go_v no_o further_o than_o this_o that_o god_n have_v ordain_v they_o in_o his_o word_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o therefore_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v 1._o they_o be_v useful_a and_o profitable_a for_o we_o for_o whatsoever_o he_o command_v we_o to_o do_v be_v for_o our_o good_a deut._n 10._o 13._o 2._o that_o he_o will_v make_v they_o effectual_a to_o his_o people_n unto_o those_o end_n he_o have_v ordain_v they_o for_o teach_v they_o to_o observe_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v command_v you_o say_v our_o saviour_n mat._n 28._o 20._o and_o lo_o i_o be_o with_o you_o always_o even_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o those_o end_n be_v three_o principal_o first_o to_o further_o and_o help_v forward_o the_o inward_a humiliation_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o make_v we_o the_o better_a to_o feel_v what_o sin_n be_v and_o what_o it_o have_v deserve_v at_o god_n hand_n for_o as_o the_o full_a feed_n and_o please_v of_o the_o body_n in_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o increase_v corruption_n jer._n 5._o 7_o 8._o when_o i_o feed_v they_o to_o the_o full_a than_o they_o commit_v adultery_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v as_o feed_v horse_n in_o the_o morning_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o abridge_n of_o it_o in_o these_o thing_n be_v effectual_a to_o weaken_v and_o abate_v the_o strength_n of_o sin_n 1_o cor._n 9_o 27._o i_o keep_v under_o my_o body_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n by_o this_o we_o take_v revenge_n of_o ourselves_o which_o be_v a_o great_a help_n unto_o true_a repentance_n as_o the_o apostle_n show_v 2_o cor._n 7._o 11._o second_o to_o further_o and_o help_v forward_o the_o fervency_n of_o our_o heart_n in_o prayer_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o that_o speech_n of_o christ_n mar._n 9_o 29._o this_o kind_n can_v come_v forth_o by_o nothing_o but_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v three_o to_o profess_v and_o make_v outward_a protestation_n of_o our_o repentance_n and_o submission_n unto_o god_n and_o humble_a desire_n to_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o and_o even_o this_o be_v high_o please_v unto_o god_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o example_n of_o ahab_n 1_o king_n 21._o 29._o because_o he_o humble_v himself_o before_o i_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o bring_v the_o evil_a in_o his_o day_n and_o of_o rehoboam_n and_o his_o prince_n they_o have_v humble_v themselves_o say_v the_o lord_n 2_o chron._n 12._o 7._o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o destroy_v they_o and_o verse_n 12._o when_o rehoboam_n humble_v himself_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n turn_v from_o he_o and_o yet_o have_v these_o no_o truth_n of_o grace_n in_o they_o in_o which_o respect_n though_o 1._o no_o man_n can_v please_v god_n in_o his_o fast_n nor_o find_v sound_a comfort_n to_o his_o soul_n in_o it_o that_o be_v not_o in_o his_o heart_n trouble_v for_o his_o sin_n do_v not_o unfeigned_o repent_v that_o can_v pray_v that_o do_v not_o believe_v we_o know_v say_v the_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v blind_a joh._n 9_o 31._o that_o god_n hear_v not_o sinner_n and_o without_o faith_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v god_n say_v the_o apostle_n heb._n 11._o 6._o 2._o though_o no_o man_n be_v fit_a to_o keep_v a_o private_a and_o voluntary_a fast_n that_o be_v a_o novice_n in_o religion_n and_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o some_o good_a measure_n of_o grace_n for_o fear_v of_o take_v hurt_v and_o be_v make_v the_o worse_a by_o it_o according_a to_o that_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n luke_n 5._o 36_o 37._o the_o new_a piece_n will_v make_v the_o rent_n great_a the_o new_a wine_n will_v burst_v the_o bottle_n yet_o in_o public_a and_o general_a calamity_n they_o may_v be_v enjoin_v to_o keep_v a_o fast_o that_o have_v no_o such_o measure_n of_o grace_n in_o they_o as_o we_o see_v joel_n 1._o 14._o gather_v the_o elder_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o 2_o 16._o gather_v the_o child_n and_o those_o that_o suck_v the_o breast_n yea_o it_o have_v great_o further_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o prayer_n of_o god_n own_o people_n when_o in_o such_o a_o case_n all_o have_v come_v tag_n and_o rag_n as_o we_o say_v to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o this_o service_n as_o i_o note_v to_o you_o the_o last_o day_n out_o of_o judg._n 20._o 26._o if_o any_o man_n shall_v object_v object_n god_n will_v not_o hear_v hypocrite_n and_o wicked_a man_n job_n 27._o 9_o will_v god_n hear_v his_o cry_n and_o if_o i_o regard_v iniquity_n in_o my_o heart_n say_v david_n psal._n 66._o 18._o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hear_v i_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a such_o can_v have_v no_o assurance_n that_o god_n will_v hear_v they_o or_o respect_v their_o prayer_n answ._n because_o they_o have_v no_o promise_n godliness_n have_v the_o promise_n say_v the_o apostle_n 1_o tim._n 4._o 8._o all_o god_n promise_n belong_v to_o the_o godly_a and_o to_o they_o only_o but_o yet_o for_o temporal_a blessing_n god_n have_v oft_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o cry_v even_o of_o such_o as_o have_v have_v no_o truth_n of_o grace_n as_o be_v plain_a gen._n 21._o 17._o god_n hear_v the_o voice_n of_o ishmael_n and_o psal._n 78._o 38._o many_o a_o time_n upon_o their_o prayer_n who_o he_o have_v describe_v vers._n 37._o turn_v he_o his_o anger_n away_o for_o 1._o in_o this_o they_o be_v thus_o far_a no_o hypocrite_n because_o they_o be_v hearty_o sensible_a of_o god_n judgement_n and_o desire_v unfeigned_o to_o be_v ease_v of_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v 2_o chron._n 12._o 6._o the_o prince_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o king_n humble_v themselves_o 2._o this_o take_n to_o heart_n of_o god_n judgement_n and_o profess_v their_o humiliation_n and_o their_o yield_v to_o the_o commandment_n of_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o jehoshaphat_n we_o hear_v all_o the_o people_n do_v these_o i_o say_v be_v good_a thing_n and_o remainder_n of_o god_n image_n in_o they_o in_o which_o respect_n the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v 2_o chron_n 20._o 12._o in_o judah_n the_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v to_o give_v they_o one_o heart_n to_o do_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o these_o remainder_n of_o his_o own_o image_n god_n love_v wheresoever_o he_o see_v they_o mark_v 10._o 21._o jesus_n behold_v he_o love_v he_o the_o use_v this_o doctrine_n serve_v unto_o be_v first_o 1_o for_o instruction_n to_o direct_v we_o how_o we_o shall_v keep_v our_o fast_n though_o this_o be_v a_o doctrinal_a point_n and_o not_o so_o fit_a haply_o to_o work_v upon_o our_o affection_n as_o some_o other_o may_v be_v and_o such_o as_o do_v also_o concern_v but_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o true_a fast_o yet_o have_v i_o be_v the_o large_a in_o 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hear_v be_v not_o the_o chief_a duty_n to_o be_v perform_v at_o a_o fast_o yet_o be_v they_o duty_n command_v and_o he_o that_o make_v not_o conscience_n of_o the_o least_o commandment_n of_o god_n can_v have_v no_o comfort_n in_o his_o estate_n psal._n 119._o 6._o then_o shall_v i_o not_o be_v ashamed_a when_o i_o have_v respect_n to_o all_o thy_o commandment_n second_o for_o exhortation_n to_o we_o all_o to_o make_v conscience_n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o outward_a duty_n that_o have_v be_v command_v to_o we_o that_o be_v 1._o of_o join_v with_o the_o congregation_n in_o hear_v the_o word_n even_o read_v aswell_o as_o preach_v see_v what_o