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A03464 The Christian exercise of fasting, priuate and publike plainly set forth by testimonies of holy Scriptures, and also of old and late writers: wherein is shewed how religious families priuatly, and the congregations publikely, haue humbled themselues before almightie God, making vse of iudgements past, auoyding euils present, and preuenting future calamities, &c. Together with sundrie abuses of fasting in three generations of hypocrites: the first in the dayes of the prophets: the second in the dayes of Christ: the third in the dayes of Antichrist. Hereunto also are added some meditations on the 1. and 2. chapters of Iob, to comfort and instruct all such as be afflicted with any crosse, either inwardly in minde, or outwardly in bodie. By H. Holland, minister and preacher of Gods word. Holland, Henry, 1555 or 6-1603. 1596 (1596) STC 13586; ESTC S104147 181,008 249

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religion_n the_o blind_a guide_n and_o instrument_n of_o satan_n in_o this_o work_n be_v the_o popish_a schoolman_n 2.11_o 2._o thes_n 2.11_o the_o arch-piller_n of_o the_o antichristian_a religion_n to_o come_v then_o to_o our_o purpose_n and_o to_o take_v some_o short_a view_n of_o this_o blind_a miserable_a age_n wherein_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n begin_v to_o work_v effectual_o because_o man_n do_v love_v darkness_n more_o than_o light_n let_v we_o consider_v in_o their_o own_o word_n and_o writing_n their_o doctrine_n of_o fast_v which_o they_o have_v not_o only_o by_o book_n commend_v but_o also_o by_o strong_a law_n command_v and_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o popish_a fast_n have_v no_o more_o affinity_n with_o the_o religious_a fast_o before_o describe_v by_o god_n word_n and_o spirit_n justification_n 2._o cor._n 6._o fast_v no_o cause_n of_o pardon_n of_o sin_n or_o justification_n then_o light_a with_o darkness_n or_o christ_n with_o beliall_n august_n epist_n 86._o i_o do_v not_o judge_v fast_v to_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n or_o the_o righteousness_n which_o faith_n christ_n faith_n supply_v in_o christ_n obtain_v that_o righteousness_n i_o say_v wherein_o consist_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o king_n daughter_n which_o be_v all_o glorious_a within_o etc._n etc._n the_o romish_a fast_o describe_v and_o teach_v by_o schoolman_n command_v by_o popish_a law_n and_o practise_v in_o the_o pope_n dominion_n be_v this_o which_o follow_v fast_v popish_a description_n of_o fast_v first_o than_o their_o most_o detestable_a fast_o be_v thus_o describe_v their_o own_o very_a word_n be_v these_o jeiunium_fw-la est_fw-la substractio_fw-la cibi_fw-la facta_fw-la secundum_fw-la institutionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la statutis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la peccati_fw-la mortalis_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la pro_fw-la peccatis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la promerendum_fw-la gratiam_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o fast_v be_v a_o substraction_n error_n substraction_n 1._o error_n or_o diminish_n of_o our_o meat_n or_o diet_n according_a to_o the_o institution_n or_o error_n or_o 2._o error_n doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n the_o time_n error_n time_n 3._o error_n appoint_v under_o pain_n of_o dangerous_a of_o 4._o error_n more_o dangerous_a mortal_a sin_n to_o make_v blasphemy_n make_v 1._o blasphemy_n satisfaction_n for_o sin_n and_o to_o merit_v blasphe_n merit_v 2._o blasphe_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o 3._o blasphe_n alexander_n ab_fw-la hales_n fast_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n fast_v to_o purchase_v heaven_n johannes_n bellethi_fw-la rationale_fw-la divinor_fw-la offic_n fast_v a_o satisfaction_n life_n everlasting_a most_o detestable_a and_o intolerable_a blasphemy_n against_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o this_o be_v their_o catholic_a profession_n of_o fast_v may_v appear_v by_o another_o great_a clerk_n of_o the_o same_o 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it_o make_v satisfaction_n and_o it_o suffice_v the_o same_o description_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n word_n for_o word_n with_o durandus_fw-la in_o his_o 6._o book_n chap._n 7._o num._n 1._o and_o that_o they_o stick_v fast_o to_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o the_o clear_a sunne-shining_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o same_o mire_n and_o puddle_n of_o superstition_n ieiunio_fw-la bellarmin_n lib._n de_fw-la ieiunio_fw-la appear_v by_o a_o late_a upstart_n champion_n of_o the_o romish_a strumpet_n who_o write_v a_o whole_a tractate_n in_o defence_n of_o this_o most_o detestable_a and_o erroneous_a will-worship_n and_o corruption_n of_o fast_v his_o description_n be_v but_o short_a jeiunium_fw-la est-abstinentia_a cibi_fw-la 1383._o tom._n 3._o page_n 1383._o secundum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la regulam_fw-la assumpta_fw-la fast_v be_v a_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o add_v he_o in_o his_o chapter_n follow_v all_o the_o former_a title_n and_o commendation_n of_o fast_v fight_v with_o great_a courage_n for_o difference_n of_o meat_n and_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n in_o the_o fast_a day_n chap._n 5._o for_o law_n to_o bind_v conscience_n to_o certain_a meat_n and_o set_a fast_n chap._n 6._o 7._o strive_v to_o prove_v this_o work_n to_o be_v a_o high_a and_o divine_a service_n acceptable_a unto_o god_n etc._n blasphemy_n jeiunium_fw-la auten_v ad_fw-la meritum_fw-la acquirendum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendun_v pro_fw-la peccatis_fw-la in_o scripture_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la non_fw-la reprehendi_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la probari_fw-la et_fw-la laudari_fw-la multis_fw-la testimonijs_fw-la et_fw-la exemplis_fw-la etc._n etc._n yea_o say_v he_o utile_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la deo_fw-la profitable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n unto_o god_n pag._n 1433._o and_o meritorious_a pag._n 1431._o a_o mean_n to_o satisfy_v for_o sin_n and_o so_o to_o purchase_v heaven_n pag._n 1441._o 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have_v do_v before_o we_o but_o what_o he_o who_o be_v before_o all_o man_n have_v command_v to_o be_v do_v 1._o their_o great_a care_n and_o charge_n be_v for_o choice_n and_o difference_n of_o meat_n and_o here_o they_o make_v strong_a law_n to_o bind_v conscience_n to_o abstain_v from_o flesh-meate_n their_o fast_a day_n 2._o argument_n for_o difference_n of_o meat_n in_o all_o age_n the_o church_n have_v some_o meat_n allow_v and_o some_o disallow_v and_o forbid_v of_o god_n in_o paradise_n the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n be_v forbid_v hypocrite_n note_v the_o leaden_a argument_n of_o these_o blind_a hypocrite_n before_o the_o flood_n flesh_n be_v forbid_v under_o moses_n diverse_a kind_n of_o meat_n be_v forbid_v therefore_o under_o the_o gospel_n etc._n etc._n see_v august_n contra_fw-la faust_n lib._n 32._o ca._n 13._o apostolos_fw-la praecepisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o apostle_n command_v to_o abstain_v from_o blood_n etc._n etc._n quis_fw-la iam_fw-la hoc_fw-la christianus_fw-la obseruat_fw-la what_o christian_n observe_v that_o this_o day_n and_o if_o some_o few_o do_v fear_n to_o touch_v such_o thing_n they_o be_v mock_v of_o the_o rest_n 3._o against_o flesh-meate_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v because_o the_o earth_n for_o adam_n sin_n be_v accurse_v but_o the_o water_n he_o do_v not_o curse_v because_o by_o the_o idem_fw-la the_o non_fw-la maledixit_fw-la a_o ●uis_fw-la quoniam_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la baptismi_fw-la futura_fw-la erat_fw-la remissio_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la duran_n lib_n 6._o cap._n 7._o de_fw-la 4._o feria_fw-la &_o ieiunio_fw-la num._n 22._o alexander_n idem_fw-la water_n of_o baptism_n shall_v come_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n 4._o man_n be_v not_o say_v they_o so_o to_o regard_v in_o fast_v the_o quantity_n as_o the_o quality_n of_o meat_n forbid_v by_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n the_o fast_a day_n to_o taste_v a_o little_a morsel_n of_o flesh_n then_o to_o devour_v 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when_o have_v a_o thing_n in_o judgement_n and_o mind_n well_o understand_v we_o labour_v to_o digest_v it_o and_o make_v it_o work_v on_o our_o affection_n this_o be_v a_o continual_a teach_n of_o ourselves_o endeavour_v to_o lay_v up_o all_o good_a instruction_n in_o the_o treasury_n of_o our_o heart_n after_o let_v not_o affection_n go_v before_o judgement_n and_o reason_n but_o follow_v after_o the_o first_o will_v soon_o vanish_v away_o and_o become_v unprofitable_a in_o religion_n if_o this_o be_v not_o join_v with_o it_o meditation_n for_o judgement_n must_v go_v before_o than_o this_o must_v follow_v after_o so_o do_v we_o shall_v attain_v sound_a judgement_n by_o the_o grace_n and_o assistance_n of_o god_n good_a spirit_n philip._n 1.9.10_o many_o have_v good_a knowledge_n and_o judgement_n meditation_n many_o false_a fear_n and_o false_a joy_n have_v many_o for_o want_v of_o due_a meditation_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o their_o heart_n purge_v because_o they_o join_v not_o 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another_o with_o all_o reverence_n and_o meekness_n as_o have_v a_o good_a conscience_n 1._o pet._n 3.15.16_o paul_n think_v he_o may_v be_v edify_v &_o confirm_v by_o the_o saint_n at_o rome_n rom._n 1.12_o and_o job_n can_v be_v content_a to_o be_v admonish_v and_o teach_v by_o the_o base_a and_o poor_a neighbour_n he_o have_v for_o say_v he_o though_o i_o can_v have_v make_v afraid_a a_o great_a multitude_n yet_o the_o most_o contemptible_a of_o the_o family_n do_v fear_v i_o so_o i_o keep_v silence_n and_o go_v not_o out_o of_o door_n 3.4.5.6_o act._n 18.24_o 25.26_o 1._o cor._n 1.12_o and_o 3.4.5.6_o and_o apollo_n a_o very_a eloquent_a and_o learned_a man_n be_v content_a to_o be_v catechize_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o religion_n by_o two_o poor_a artificer_n and_o afterward_o he_o do_v much_o good_a in_o the_o church_n and_o be_v mighty_a in_o the_o scripture_n in_o more_o weighty_a matter_n we_o must_v confer_v with_o our_o godly_a pastor_n for_o therefore_o be_v it_o write_v the_o priest_n lip_n shall_v preserve_v knowledge_n 2.6.7.8_o mal._n 2.6.7.8_o and_o they_o shall_v seek_v the_o law_n at_o his_o mouth_n example_n see_v act_n 2.37_o luk._n 8.9_o mark_n 4.10_o when_o he_o be_v alone_o they_o ask_v he_o etc._n etc._n meditation_n after_o the_o sacrament_n first_o joyful_o praise_v god_n and_o be_v thankful_a for_o his_o favour_n and_o mercy_n in_o christ_n give_v thou_o such_o visible_a sign_n and_o feale_n of_o his_o covenant_n in_o substance_n the_o same_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o elect_a in_o all_o age_n second_o strive_v to_o increase_v in_o mortification_n and_o sanctification_n and_o to_o this_o end_n search_v thyself_o if_o thou_o do_v not_o receive_v a_o inward_a blessing_n virtue_n and_o strength_n from_o jesus_n christ_n when_o thou_o receive_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n then_o by_o earnest_a prayer_n endeavour_v thyself_o afterward_o to_o feel_v it_o and_o search_v what_o raw_a humour_n or_o evil_a corruption_n within_o do_v hinder_v the_o work_n of_o god_n grace_n by_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o wrestle_v mighty_o again_o by_o fast_v if_o need_v so_o require_v and_o prayer_n against_o the_o same_o and_o thus_o come_v the_o faithful_a of_o elder_a age_n to_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n as_o often_o as_o they_o can_v and_o therefore_o receive_v great_a comfort_n by_o both_o this_o say_v chemnitius_n in_o these_o word_n veterem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n quando_fw-la publici_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o old_a church_n in_o solemn_a meeting_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o faithful_a when_o the_o people_n come_v together_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o to_o public_a prayer_n than_o they_o fast_v and_o thus_o do_v they_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n the_o week_n before_o they_o fast_v and_o pray_v baptizandos_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la paschatis_fw-la propter_fw-la publicae_fw-la panitentes_fw-la &_o baptizandos_fw-la when_o they_o 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impute_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o people_n and_o tend_v dangerous_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a if_o by_o god_n grace_n and_o goodness_n it_o be_v not_o prevent_v when_o achan_n alone_o have_v sin_v the_o lord_n say_v the_o whole_a church_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v trespass_v josh_n 7.1_o and_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v plague_v vers_fw-la 5.6_o and_o again_o vers_fw-la 11._o israel_n have_v sin_v church_n public_a sin_n unpunished_a be_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n vers_fw-la 12._o therefore_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n can_v stand_v before_o their_o enemy_n against_o these_o public_a evil_n the_o governor_n minister_n and_o people_n must_v fast_o public_o and_o private_o for_o so_o do_v joshua_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n there_o vers_n 16._o and_o how_o great_o such_o public_a sin_n in_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v read_v and_o observe_v diligent_o that_o which_o be_v story_v chap._n 22._o of_o that_o book_n where_o that_o people_n of_o god_n send_v this_o message_n unto_o the_o rubenite_n their_o brethren_n tender_v great_o the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n lest_o they_o shall_v by_o any_o sin_n against_o god_n endanger_v it_o three_o they_o warn_v they_o again_o by_o achan_n example_n do_v not_o achan_n the_o son_n of_o zerach_n 20._o verse_n 20._o trespass_n grievous_o in_o the_o execrable_a thing_n and_o wrath_n fall_v on_o all_o the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n and_o this_o man_n alone_o perish_v not_o in_o his_o wickedness_n these_o sin_n cause_v david_n to_o mourn_v fast_o and_o pray_v often_o 119.136_o psal_n 119.136_o my_o eye_n gush_v out_o with_o river_n of_o water_n say_v he_o because_o man_n keep_v not_o thy_o law_n and_o this_o move_v ezra_n and_o all_o that_o fear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n 9.3.4_o chap._n 9.3.4_o to_o humble_v themselves_o in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n for_o that_o contrary_a to_o god_n law_n they_o have_v marry_v with_o the_o gentile_n if_o this_o one_o sin_n in_o the_o church_n cause_v ezra_n to_o mourn_v so_o bitter_o that_o he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n plikt_v off_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n and_o of_o his_o beard_n and_o sit_v down_o astonish_v to_o the_o evening_n and_o then_o fall_v on_o his_o knee_n and_o spread_v out_o his_o hand_n cry_v for_o the_o church_n in_o a_o most_o humble_a confession_n of_o sin_n 15._o verse_n 6_o 15._o o_o my_o god_n i_o be_o confound_v and_o ashamed_a etc._n etc._n how_o much_o be_v we_o bind_v to_o cast_v down_o ourselves_o as_o public_o so_o also_o private_o in_o all_o our_o family_n for_o our_o church_n and_o people_n wherein_o so_o many_o impiety_n and_o gross_a sin_n escape_v and_o reign_v unpunished_a the_o contempt_n of_o god_n holy_a covenant_n profanation_n of_o his_o name_n by_o all_o manner_n of_o most_o intolerable_a oath_n and_o blasphemy_n idle_a swear_n for_o swear_v rash_o proud_o
king_n 8.11.12_o he_o weep_v for_o the_o church_n as_o for_o his_o own_o private_a affliction_n three_o he_o tell_v bloody_a hazael_n what_o evil_a he_o shall_v do_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o god_n first_o fire_n their_o city_n second_o put_v to_o sword_n the_o strongman_n three_o dash_v in_o piece_n the_o very_a infant_n 4._o and_o as_o void_a of_o all_o humanity_n rip_v up_o and_o rend_v in_o piece_n their_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o we_o may_v not_o doubt_v but_o as_o he_o weep_v so_o also_o he_o fast_v and_o pray_v for_o the_o church_n for_o so_o do_v the_o prophet_n and_o holy_a man_n in_o the_o age_n follow_v nehemias_n fast_v weep_v and_o pray_v himself_o in_o his_o private_a chamber_n for_o the_o church_n because_o of_o the_o misery_n and_o desolation_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o his_o time_n 1._o chap._n 1._o so_o do_v ezra_n with_o a_o few_o well_o affect_v weep_v and_o mourn_v &_o have_v all_o day_n humble_v themselves_o in_o fast_v in_o the_o evening_n he_o make_v a_o most_o worthy_a confession_n of_o sin_n unto_o god_n for_o the_o church_n in_o this_o form_n and_o manner_n follow_v he_o fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o spread_v out_o his_o hand_n unto_o the_o lord_n 9.5.15_o chap._n 9.5.15_o say_v o_o my_o god_n i_o be_o confound_v and_o ashamed_a to_o lift_v up_o my_o eye_n unto_o thou_o my_o god_n for_o our_o iniquity_n be_v increase_v over_o our_o head_n church_n learn_v of_o ezra_n how_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o church_n and_o our_o trespass_n be_v grow_v up_o unto_o the_o heaven_n from_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n have_v we_o be_v in_o a_o great_a trespass_n unto_o this_o day_n and_o for_o our_o iniquity_n have_v we_o our_o king_n &_o our_o priest_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o sword_n unto_o captivity_n into_o a_o spoil_n and_o into_o confusion_n of_o face_n as_o appear_v this_o day_n and_o now_o for_o a_o little_a space_n grace_n have_v be_v show_v from_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n in_o cause_v a_o remnant_n to_o escape_v and_o in_o give_v we_o a_o nail_n in_o his_o holy_a place_n that_o our_o god_n may_v light_v our_o eye_n and_o give_v we_o a_o little_a reviue_n in_o our_o servitude_n for_o though_o we_o be_v bond_n man_n yet_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o forsake_v we_o in_o our_o bondage_n but_o have_v incline_v mercy_n unto_o we_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o give_v we_o life_n and_o to_o erect_v the_o house_n of_o our_o god_n and_o to_o redress_v the_o desolate_a place_n thereof_o and_o to_o give_v we_o a_o wall_n in_o judah_n and_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o now_o our_o god_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v after_o this_o for_o we_o have_v forsake_v thy_o commandment_n which_o thou_o have_v command_v by_o thy_o servant_n the_o prophet_n say_v the_o land_n whereunto_o you_o go_v to_o possess_v it_o be_v a_o unclean_a land_n because_o of_o the_o filthiness_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n which_o by_o their_o abomination_n and_o by_o their_o uncleanenes_n have_v fill_v it_o from_o corner_n to_o corner_n now_o therefore_o shall_v you_o not_o give_v your_o daughter_n unto_o their_o son_n neither_o shall_v you_o take_v their_o daughter_n unto_o your_o son_n nor_o seek_v their_o peace_n nor_o wealth_n for_o ever_o that_o you_o may_v be_v strong_a and_o eat_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o land_n and_o leave_v it_o for_o a_o inheritance_n for_o your_o son_n for_o ever_o and_o after_o all_o that_o be_v come_v upon_o we_o for_o our_o evil_a deed_n and_o for_o our_o great_a trespass_n see_v that_o thou_o our_o god_n have_v stay_v we_o from_o be_v beneath_o for_o our_o iniquity_n and_o have_v give_v we_o such_o deliverance_n shall_v we_o return_v to_o break_v thy_o commandment_n and_o join_v in_o affinity_n with_o a_o people_n of_o such_o abomination_n will_v not_o thou_o be_v angry_a towards_o we_o till_o thou_o have_v consume_v we_o so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o remnant_n nor_o any_o escape_n o_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n thou_o be_v just_a for_o we_o have_v be_v reserve_v to_o escape_v as_o appear_v this_o day_n behold_v we_o be_v before_o thou_o in_o our_o trespass_n therefore_o we_o can_v stand_v before_o thou_o because_o of_o it_o thus_o far_o ezra_n for_o the_o church_n and_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n of_o his_o time_n so_o pray_v david_n and_o fast_v no_o doubt_n full_a often_o for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o thus_o he_o speak_v psalm_n 69.9_o 10._o for_o the_o zeal_n of_o thy_o house_n have_v eat_v i_o and_o the_o rebuke_n of_o they_o that_o rebuke_v thou_o be_v fall_v upon_o i_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o add_v i_o weep_v and_o my_o soul_n fast_v and_o as_o he_o do_v himself_o so_o he_o exhort_v other_o verse_n 2._o sam._n 24._o psalm_n 25._o last_o verse_n and_o 15._o last_o verse_n pray_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o jerusalem_n let_v they_o prosper_v that_o love_n thou_o peace_n be_v within_o thy_o wall_n and_o prosperity_n within_o thy_o palace_n and_o to_o be_v short_a this_o godly_a zeal_n we_o find_v also_o to_o burn_v daniel_n heart_n for_o that_o when_o he_o understand_v by_o jeremies_n prophecy_n concern_v the_o captivity_n of_o the_o church_n that_o seventie_o year_n must_v be_v accomplish_v in_o the_o desolation_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o turn_v his_o face_n to_o the_o lord_n god_n etc._n chap._n 9.2.3_o etc._n etc._n and_o seek_v by_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o fast_v and_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o prophet_n add_v also_o unto_o his_o fast_v a_o most_o worthy_a confession_n of_o sin_n for_o the_o church_n which_o be_v so_o needful_a for_o our_o instruction_n and_o imitation_n i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o whole_a as_o follow_v oh_o lord_n god_n church_n learn_v of_o daniel_n how_o to_o fast_v and_o pray_v for_o the_o church_n which_o be_v great_a and_o fearful_a and_o keep_v covenant_n and_o mercy_n towards_o they_o which_o love_v thou_o and_o towards_o they_o which_o keep_v thy_o commandment_n we_o have_v sin_v and_o have_v commit_v iniquity_n and_o have_v do_v wicked_o yea_o we_o have_v rebel_v and_o have_v depart_v from_o thy_o precept_n sin_n confession_n of_o sin_n and_o from_o thy_o judgement_n for_o we_o will_v not_o obey_v thy_o servant_n the_o prophet_n which_o speak_v in_o thy_o name_n to_o our_o king_n to_o our_o prince_n and_o to_o our_o father_n &_o to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n o_o lord_n righteousness_n belong_v unto_o thou_o and_o unto_o we_o open_a shame_n as_o appear_v this_o day_n unto_o every_o man_n of_o judah_n and_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n yea_o unto_o all_o israel_n both_o near_a and_o far_o off_o man_n pray_o that_o god_n will_v give_v repentance_n to_o all_o state_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n through_o all_o the_o country_n whither_o thou_o have_v drive_v they_o because_o of_o their_o offence_n that_o they_o have_v commit_v against_o thou_o o_o lord_n unto_o we_o appertain_v open_a shame_n to_o our_o king_n to_o our_o prince_n and_o to_o our_o father_n because_o we_o have_v sin_v against_o thou_o yet_o compassion_n and_o forgiveness_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n 3.1_o pray_v that_o god_n voice_n and_o word_n may_v be_v know_v and_o may_v be_v glorify_v 1._o thes_n 3.1_o albeit_o we_o have_v rebel_v against_o he_o for_o we_o have_v not_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n to_o walk_v in_o his_o law_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v before_o we_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o servant_n the_o prophet_n yea_o all_o israel_n have_v transgress_v thy_o law_n &_o be_v turn_v back_o &_o have_v not_o hear_v thy_o voice_n therefore_o the_o curse_n be_v pour_v upon_o we_o and_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n because_o we_o have_v sin_v against_o he_o and_o he_o have_v confirm_v his_o word_n which_o he_o speak_v against_o we_o and_o against_o our_o judge_n that_o judge_v we_o by_o bring_v upon_o we_o a_o great_a plague_n for_o under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n have_v not_o be_v the_o like_a as_o have_v be_v bring_v upon_o jerusalem_fw-la all_o this_o plague_n be_v come_v upon_o we_o as_o it_o be_v witten_v in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n yet_o make_v not_o we_o our_o prayer_n before_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n that_o we_o may_v turn_v from_o our_o iniquity_n and_o understand_v thy_o truth_n therefore_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v ready_a the_o plague_n and_o bring_v it_o upon_o we_o for_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n be_v righteous_a in_o all_o his_o work_n which_o he_o do_v for_o we_o will_v not_o hear_v his_o voice_n and_o now_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n that_o have_v bring_v thy_o people_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n
2._o the_o place_n in_o like_a manner_n must_v be_v appoint_v in_o zion_n etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o assembly_n must_v be_v sanctify_v that_o so_o they_o may_v come_v prepare_v unto_o this_o holy_a worship_n of_o god_n 4._o this_o assembly_n must_v be_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n whole_o bend_v to_o consecrate_v this_o day_n in_o humiliation_n and_o prayer_n unto_o god_n sense_n sense_n sound_v the_o trumpet_n that_o be_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n warn_v the_o people_n that_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o unto_o a_o general_a fast_o etc._n etc._n concern_v this_o instrument_n the_o diverse_a tune_n and_o measure_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o war_n and_o peace_n to_o call_v and_o to_o dismiss_v the_o congregation_n read_v num._n 10._o vers_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o where_o we_o may_v learn_v vers_fw-la 8._o first_o that_o this_o be_v the_o priest_n office_n to_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n lest_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v assemble_v rash_o without_o good_a cause_n or_o unaduised_o without_o judgement_n second_o that_o the_o trumpet_n do_v serve_v for_o three_o special_a use_n first_o trumpet_n the_o diverse_a use_n of_o trumpet_n to_o call_v the_o people_n or_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o public_a assembly_n second_o to_o prepare_v and_o to_o warn_v they_o to_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o war_n three_o to_o publish_v their_o feast_n and_o their_o solemn_a time_n for_o sacrifice_n three_o if_o the_o captain_n or_o chief_a head_n only_o assemble_v they_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n but_o once_o only_o verse_n 4._o if_o the_o people_n assemble_v they_o double_v the_o sound_n verse_n 3_o but_o for_o the_o war_n they_o sound_v trumpet_n sound_v or_o break_a sound_n the_o diversity_n of_o sound_n in_o the_o trumpet_n alarm_n verse_n 5._o whereby_o be_v mean_v a_o more_o vehement_a and_o break_a sound_n which_o be_v draw_v long_o and_o continue_v some_o space_n of_o time_n among_o other_o great_a sign_n &_o sound_n that_o be_v hear_v on_o sinai_n when_o god_n himself_o speak_v in_o that_o most_o strange_a manner_n the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a law_n there_o be_v hear_v to_o call_v the_o people_n the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n exceed_v loud_o again_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n they_o have_v a_o feast_n wherein_o be_v great_a joy_n by_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n to_o signify_v their_o new_a year_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n for_o than_o begin_v their_o annus_fw-la civilis_fw-la for_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o freedom_n and_o bondage_n and_o then_o come_v in_o the_o ten_o of_o that_o month_n their_o feast_n of_o kippurim_n of_o reconciliation_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o lord_n command_v the_o holy_a priest_n to_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n so_o must_v they_o also_o and_o the_o prophet_n be_v the_o lord_n trumpeter_n to_o call_v upon_o and_o to_o inform_v the_o prince_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o sound_v the_o same_o so_o the_o religious_a magistrate_n send_v forth_o their_o edict_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n for_o such_o solemn_a assembly_n as_o often_o as_o occasion_v require_v this_o we_o see_v in_o the_o good_a king_n jehosaphat_n he_o fear_v god_n and_o set_v himself_o to_o seek_v the_o lord_n &_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o all_o judah_n that_o be_v he_o cause_v a_o fast_a to_o be_v proclaim_v so_o ezra_n that_o holy_a priest_n and_o governor_n of_o god_n people_n i_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n that_o we_o may_v humble_v ourselves_o before_o our_o god_n and_o seek_v of_o he_o a_o right_a way_n for_o we_o and_o our_o child_n and_o all_o our_o substance_n so_o general_a fast_n be_v ever_o appoint_v either_o immediate_o of_o god_n 6._o see_v pet._n martyr_v de_fw-fr ieiunio_fw-la class_n 3._o cap._n 10._o sect_n 9_o and_o magd._n hiss_v cent_n 4._o cap._n 6._o as_o ordinary_o by_o his_o law_n levit._n 23._o extraordinary_o by_o some_o prophet_n as_o here_o in_o joel_n we_o see_v or_o mediate_o by_o man_n with_o consent_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o godly_a prince_n priest_n magistrate_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o chron._n 20.3_o hester_n 4.16_o ezra_n 8.21_o 1._o sam._n 7.5.6_o under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o apostle_n bishop_n pastor_n and_o church_n governor_n under_o the_o gospel_n act._n 13.2_o and_o 14.23_o 40._o see_v ambros_n de_fw-fr ieiunio_fw-la quid_fw-la drage_n serm_n 25._o &_o 40._o parker_n 40._o tertul._n contr_n phisicos_fw-la gregor_n in_o orat_fw-la de_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la amandis_fw-la anno._n 1563._o in_o the_o great_a pestilence_n archbishop_n matth._n parker_n tertullian_n say_v the_o godly_a bishop_n do_v in_o time_n of_o calamity_n publica_n universae_fw-la plebi_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la indicere_fw-la call_v all_o the_o people_n to_o general_a fast_n and_o so_o the_o christian_n prince_n also_o in_o the_o age_n follow_v as_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a lady_n queen_n elizabeth_n have_v do_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o her_o most_o happy_a reign_n august_n 1._o with_o great_a care_n command_v the_o reverend_a father_n the_o archbishop_z of_o canturburie_n then_o be_v to_o publish_v a_o general_a fast_o in_o all_o her_o kingdom_n the_o magistrate_n be_v god_n vicegerent_n &_o watchman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n minister_n and_o by_o this_o general_a name_n the_o prophet_n ever_o understand_v as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o when_o a_o common_a watchman_n say_v ezechiel_n be_v set_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o espy_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o give_v warning_n by_o a_o trumpet_n when_o they_o come_v he_o shall_v be_v free_a but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o shall_v die_v for_o it_o how_o much_o more_o the_o lord_n watchman_n in_o regard_n of_o man_n soul_n and_o salvation_n publish_v ez._n 33.2.3.4_o esay_n 58.1_o deut._n 28.47_o esay_n 57.10.11_o wherefore_o general_a fast_n be_v publish_v shall_v sound_v the_o trumpet_n when_o need_n be_v that_o god_n people_n may_v with_o all_o expedition_n and_o joyfulness_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o meet_v the_o lord_n before_o his_o great_a and_o fearful_a wrath_n be_v kindle_v the_o use_n of_o all_o this_o brief_o be_v this_o that_o the_o faithful_a may_v come_v advise_o and_o well_o prepare_v to_o this_o public_a humiliation_n and_o that_o all_o city_n and_o town_n in_o the_o land_n may_v at_o one_o time_n as_o it_o be_v with_o one_o voice_n send_v forth_o strong_a and_o effectual_a cry_n into_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o so_o the_o great_a fire_n of_o his_o wrath_n with_o the_o tear_n o●_n his_o child_n may_v be_v quench_v 2._o the_o place_n be_v zion_n the_o meaning_n here_o be_v not_o that_o all_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o land_n shall_v at_o all_o general_a feast_n and_o fast_n meet_v all_o in_o jerusalem_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o the_o three_o great_a feast_n three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n but_o that_o this_o general_a fast_o shall_v first_o be_v proclaim_v in_o zion_n that_o be_v in_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n boroughe_n and_o hamlet_n in_o the_o land_n throughout_o all_o their_o dwelling_n for_o so_o the_o law_n command_v levit._n 23.31_o and_o so_o jehosaphat_n &_o his_o people_n obey_v they_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a through_o out_o all_o judah_n that_o be_v 20.3_o 2._o chro._n 20.3_o in_o all_o city_n and_o town_n small_a and_o great_a in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n the_o jew_n come_v as_o they_o be_v command_v ordinary_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n from_o all_o quarter_n and_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n first_o to_o the_o rest_a place_n of_o the_o ark_n before_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o in_o shiloh_n where_o some_o think_v it_o be_v 343_o year_n some_o say_v 300._o and_o else_o where_o the_o lord_n send_v it_o this_o solemn_a meeting_n to_o the_o ark_n and_o afterward_o to_o that_o famous_a temple_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v command_v exod._n 23.14.17_o tabernacle_n 1._o easter_n 2._o pentecost_n 3._o tabernacle_n these_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n shall_v all_o the_o man_n child_n appear_v before_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n deut._n 12.5_o you_o shall_v seek_v the_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n shall_v choose_v out_o of_o all_o tribe_n to_o put_v his_o name_n there_o and_o thither_o you_o shall_v come_v this_o commandment_n all_o the_o jew_n obey_v and_o such_o as_o fear_v god_n come_v most_o joyful_o albeit_o from_o far_o and_o be_v weary_v and_o faint_v often_o by_o the_o way_n psalm_n 84.7_o they_o go_v from_o strength_n to_o strength_n till_o every_o one_o appear_v before_o god_n in_o zion_n question_n wherefore_o do_v the_o lord_n thus_o enjoin_v the_o old_a church_n to_o assemble_v so_o general_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o their_o meeting_n there_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n answer_n the_o
constant_o against_o all_o the_o fury_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n that_o man_n be_v praiseworthy_a who_o praise-worthie_a and_o wise_a man_n do_v commend_v unto_o us._n the_o lord_n himself_o commend_v job_n for_o a_o religious_a righteous_a and_o faithful_a servant_n so_o his_o holy_a prophet_n and_o king_n david_n i_o have_v find_v david_n the_o son_n of_o jesse_n a_o man_n after_o my_o own_o heart_n which_o will_v do_v all_o thing_n that_o i_o will_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o the_o lord_n delight_v in_o they_o which_o fear_v he_o and_o attend_v upon_o his_o mercy_n the_o lord_n love_v the_o righteous_a his_o eye_n be_v ever_o upon_o they_o and_o his_o ear_n open_a to_o their_o cry_n and_o therefore_o he_o thus_o cheer_v they_o in_o another_o place_n be_v glad_a you_o righteous_a ult._n psa_fw-la 32._o ver_fw-la ult._n and_o rejoice_v you_o that_o be_v of_o a_o upright_a heart_n verse_n 9_o then_o satan_n answer_v the_o lord_n do_v job_n fear_n god_n for_o nothing_o or_o for_o nought_o verse_n 10._o have_v thou_o not_o set_v a_o hedge_n round_o about_o he_o wall_n he_o or_o a_o wall_n and_o about_o his_o house_n and_o about_o all_o that_o he_o have_v on_o every_o side_n thou_o have_v bless_v the_o work_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o substance_n his_o or_o substance_n cattle_n be_v great_o increase_v in_o the_o land_n verse_n 11._o but_o stretch_v out_o now_o thy_o hand_n and_o smite_v and_o or_o smite_v touch_v all_o that_o he_o have_v if_o he_o will_v not_o blaspheme_v thou_o to_o thy_o face_n these_o three_o verse_n contain_v satan_n answer_n unto_o the_o lord_n last_o question_n concern_v job_n wherein_o we_o may_v consider_v 1._o satan_n proposition_n and_o scope_n it_o be_v to_o prove_v job_n a_o hypocrite_n 2._o his_o confirmation_n by_o bold_a assertion_n which_o be_v these_o 1._o job_n fear_v god_n to_o the_o end_n to_o preserve_v his_o state_n and_o prosperity_n in_o this_o life_n vers_fw-la 9_o 2._o he_o can_v be_v try_v by_o temptation_n because_o of_o the_o hedge_n of_o god_n providence_n round_o about_o he_o satan_n gregor_n in_o job_n cap._n 1.5.5_o versuta_fw-la assertione_fw-la mentiens_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la domini_fw-la substantiam_fw-la possideret_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la substantia_fw-la dominam_fw-la coleret_fw-la this_o argument_n may_v serve_v against_o satan_n vers_n 10._o 3._o satan_n strong_a asseveration_n if_o the_o cross_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o he_o will_v assure_o blaspheme_v vers_fw-la 11._o verse_n 9_o do_v job_n fear_n god_n for_o nothing_o that_o be_v be_v not_o job_n well_o reward_v for_o his_o service_n for_o his_o fear_n for_o his_o faith_n for_o his_o love_n and_o obedience_n q._n d._n he_o love_v not_o thou_o but_o his_o hire_n he_o be_v a_o right_n mercenary_a he_o love_v not_o thou_o but_o for_o his_o belly_n sake_n for_o his_o ease_n for_o his_o gain_n and_o profit_n he_o reap_v daily_o and_o receive_v from_o thou_o thou_o have_v give_v he_o riches_n at_o will_n ease_n child_n honour_n and_o great_a prosperity_n therefore_o what_o cause_n have_v he_o to_o offend_v thou_o or_o what_o occasion_n to_o fall_v from_o thou_o doctrine_n 1._o here_o may_v we_o learn_v many_o thing_n concern_v our_o most_o bloody_a enemy_n satan_n first_o how_o he_o rage_v and_o storm_v against_o we_o and_o envy_v our_o 2.19_o our_o satan_n watch_v we_o in_o all_o place_n open_a &_o secreet_a james._n 2.19_o ease_n and_o welfare_n in_o this_o present_a world_n no_o marvel_n then_o if_o he_o so_o fight_v against_o our_o everlasting_a salvation_n he_o and_o his_o instrument_n have_v ever_o grudge_v and_o spurn_v when_o god_n people_n have_v any_o poor_a portion_n or_o blessing_n in_o this_o life_n earth_n life_n malicious_n &_o envious_a satan_n grudge_v that_o god_n people_n have_v any_o blessing_n here_o on_o earth_n and_o as_o for_o the_o wicked_a the_o lord_n fill_v they_o with_o the_o treasure_n of_o this_o life_n psalm_n 17.18_o and_o yet_o can_v never_o be_v satisfy_v 2._o note_v what_o a_o bitter_a and_o a_o bloody_a accuser_n he_o be_v against_o the_o holy_a saint_n of_o god_n our_o great_a lord_n and_o captain_n have_v 3.2_o have_v col_fw-fr 2.15_o ephe._n 4.14_o gen._n 3.2_o spoil_v he_o of_o all_o his_o might_n and_o power_n and_o break_v all_o his_o strength_n yet_o still_o he_o accuse_v god_n child_n fight_v against_o they_o albeit_o ever_o foil_v by_o they_o like_o as_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o do_v accuse_v god_n of_o envy_n unto_o man_n so_o do_v he_o ever_o since_o accuse_v man_n unto_o god_n reve._n 12._o verse_n 10.11_o 3.1.2.3_o zac._n 3.1.2.3_o the_o accuser_n of_o our_o brethren_n be_v cast_v down_o which_o accuse_v they_o before_o our_o god_n day_n and_o night_n but_o they_o overcome_v he_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lamb_n and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o their_o testimony_n and_o they_o love_v not_o their_o life_n unto_o the_o death_n this_o be_v also_o teach_v we_o by_o zacharie_n that_o satan_n stand_v impudent_o before_o the_o lord_n strive_v against_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o christ_n pray_v for_o his_o people_n against_o he_o the_o lord_n say_v christ_n reprove_v thou_o o_o satan_n even_o the_o lord_n that_o have_v choose_v jerusalem_n reprove_v thou_o this_o be_v ever_o his_o practice_n against_o the_o faithful_a to_o accuse_v they_o false_o you_o act._n 18.13_o all_o false_a accuser_n learn_v here_o what_o spirit_n reign_v in_o you_o revel_v 2.10_o and_o christ_n himself_o luk._n 23.10_o no_o coherence_n in_o their_o testimony_n and_o against_o stephen_n act._n 6.13.14_o this_o man_n cease_v not_o to_o speak_v blasphemous_a word_n against_o this_o holy_a place_n and_o the_o law_n this_o spirit_n rage_v in_o the_o jew_n against_o paul_n before_o gal._n 10._o this_o follow_v persuade_v man_n to_o worship_n god_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o in_o tertullus_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n before_o felix_n certain_o we_o have_v find_v this_o man_n a_o pestilent_a fellow_n and_o a_o mover_n of_o sedition_n among_o all_o the_o jew_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o chief_a maintainer_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o nazarite_n so_o they_o do_v call_v the_o christian_n scornful_o as_o if_o christ_n come_v from_o nazareth_n and_o be_v a_o galilean_a as_o julian_n and_o many_o wretch_n call_v he_o for_o the_o galilean_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o brutish_a and_o profane_a people_n read_v io._n 1.46_o and_o chap._n 7._o 52._o 3._o note_v here_o the_o malice_n and_o poison_n of_o this_o dragon_n he_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o job_n be_v a_o good_a man_n yet_o he_o dissemble_v as_o if_o he_o see_v no_o such_o uprightness_n in_o he_o job._n satan_n dissemble_v what_o he_o see_v &_o know_v to_o be_v in_o job._n but_o such_o as_o will_v prove_v mere_a counterfeit_n if_o he_o be_v well_o try_v he_o have_v some_o show_n of_o holiness_n grant_v it_o but_o it_o be_v for_o his_o belly_n sake_n he_o love_v his_o ease_n his_o glory_n his_o prosperity_n his_o 500_o yoke_n of_o ox_n his_o 7000._o sheep_n his_o 3000._o camel_n and_o his_o great_a substance_n more_o than_o thou_o sin_n be_v careful_a to_o rule_v thy_o affection_n &_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o thy_o heart_n never_o flatter_v thyself_o by_o other_o man_n sin_n such_o be_v the_o practice_n and_o speech_n of_o all_o dissemble_a and_o carnal_a hypocrite_n satan_n instrument_n when_o they_o can_v deny_v the_o open_a and_o manifest_a truth_n yet_o they_o will_v oppugn_v it_o and_o thwart_v it_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o such_o be_v all_o false_a professor_n which_o compare_n and_o consider_v of_o all_o man_n heart_n fear_v and_o faith_n by_o themselves_o and_o say_v let_v they_o be_v holy_a as_o they_o please_v yet_o we_o know_v what_o they_o be_v they_o have_v no_o more_o integrity_n nor_o purity_n then_o ourselves_o etc._n etc._n 4._o again_o here_o note_v the_o impudency_n of_o satan_n if_o he_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a in_o god_n presence_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o his_o face_n so_o to_o resist_v his_o great_a majesty_n face_n the_o impudence_n of_o satan_n to_o disgrace_v that_o man_n who_o the_o almighty_a god_n commend_v to_o his_o face_n what_o be_v his_o rage_n and_o his_o impudency_n before_o the_o creature_n for_o have_v so_o hear_v the_o lord_n himself_o to_o commend_v job_n as_o we_o hear_v when_o he_o do_v on_o this_o manner_n so_o bitter_o accuse_v job_n what_o do_v he_o else_o but_o accuse_v god_n of_o ignorance_n and_o reproove_v he_o as_o a_o liar_n the_o lord_n say_v job_n be_v sound_a satan_n deny_v it_o to_o his_o face_n and_o say_v he_o be_v a_o break_a vessel_n this_o be_v his_o impudency_n in_o paradise_n that_o he_o will_v so_o blasphemous_o speak_v evil_a and_o disgrace_n the_o lord_n himself_o 5._o satan_n here_o tell_v we_o that_o
be_v a_o city_n in_o edom_n jerem._n 49.7_o baruc._n 3.12_o which_o do_v bear_v name_n of_o that_o man_n and_o this_o eliphaz_n may_v be_v lord_n of_o it_o so_o he_o may_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n and_o his_o father_n also_o bildad_n the_o shuhite_a of_o shua_n the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o ketura_n his_o second_o wife_n gen._n 25.2_o zophar_n the_o naamathite_n some_o say_v of_o zopho_n son_n to_o that_o eliphaz_n esau_n elder_a son_n gen._n 36.11_o some_o say_v his_o name_n be_v set_v down_o figurative_o metathesis_n metathesis_n of_o timna_n one_o of_o the_o duke_n which_o come_v of_o esau_n vers_fw-la 40._o and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v this_o man_n come_v of_o a_o town_n call_v naamah_n which_o afterward_o fall_v by_o lot_n to_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n josh_n 15.41_o they_o be_v agree_v together_o to_o come_v that_o be_v they_o come_v not_o by_o chance_n they_o come_v purposely_o with_o one_o consent_n they_o think_v to_o join_v their_o counsel_n head_n hand_n &_o heart_n together_o to_o do_v he_o good_a to_o mourn_v with_o he_o and_o to_o comfort_v he_o they_o come_v in_o love_n they_o will_v ease_v his_o sorrow_n if_o they_o can_v any_o way_n bear_v any_o part_n of_o it_o and_o they_o desire_v to_o comfort_v he_o by_o prayer_n and_o conference_n 1._o first_o behold_v in_o these_o three_o man_n a_o singular_a precedent_n for_o love_n and_o wisdom_n for_o love_v they_o be_v dear_a friend_n they_o mourn_v and_o be_v touch_v in_o their_o heart_n for_o the_o calamity_n of_o their_o friend_n they_o desire_v to_o comfort_v he_o and_o mourn_v with_o he_o 18.18.19_o their_o discourse_n follow_v show_n they_o be_v man_n of_o rare_a gift_n for_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n these_o man_n follow_v christ_n counsel_n faithful_o math._n 18.18.19_o for_o godly_a wisdom_n they_o agree_v together_o with_o all_o the_o best_a mean_n and_o counsel_n they_o can_v to_o communicate_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o sign_n of_o their_o love_n so_o esay_n come_v to_o hezekiah_n to_o comfort_v he_o and_o admonish_v and_o to_o pray_v for_o he_o 2._o king_n 20.1.12_o 1._o they_o agree_v together_o they_o know_v no_o prayer_n can_v prevail_v with_o god_n without_o consent_n of_o mind_n very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o if_o two_o of_o you_o shall_v agree_v together_o in_o earth_n upon_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v desire_v it_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o of_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n for_o where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o my_o name_n there_o be_o i_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o 2._o they_o mourn_v with_o they_o which_o mourn_v rom._n 12.15.16_o rejoice_v with_o they_o that_o rejoice_v and_o weep_v with_o they_o that_o weep_v be_v of_o like_a affection_n one_o towards_o another_o 3._o they_o come_v to_o comfort_v his_o mind_n with_o counsel_n admonition_n exhortation_n comfort_v the_o feeble_a 5.14_o 1._o thes_n 5.14_o mind_v bear_v with_o the_o weak_a be_v patient_a towards_o all_o man_n thus_o they_o have_v a_o good_a purpose_n &_o meaning_n but_o they_o so_o fail_v afterward_o in_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o consolation_n and_o conference_n that_o job_n find_v no_o great_a torment_n by_o any_o calamity_n then_o by_o their_o speech_n 16.2_o job._n 16.2_o howsoever_o wise_a and_o godly_a yet_o undiscreet_o and_o unaduised_o apply_v unto_o he_o insomuch_o that_o he_o complain_v against_o they_o all_o 16.4_o job._n 16.4_o you_o pretend_v a_o good_a purpose_n that_o you_o come_v to_o comfort_v i_o but_o miserable_a comforter_n be_v you_o all_o they_o come_v not_o we_o see_v to_o mock_v he_o but_o to_o comfort_v he_o and_o yet_o in_o their_o contention_n and_o heat_n of_o disputation_n against_o he_o they_o give_v he_o some_o hard_a and_o ironical_a speech_n for_o he_o say_v i_o can_v shake_v my_o head_n at_o you_o meaning_n i_o can_v scorn_v you_o as_o you_o do_v i_o for_o my_o misery_n but_o i_o will_v not_o requite_v one_o evil_a with_o another_o use_v 1._o when_o god_n give_v we_o love_v towards_o our_o poor_a brethren_n let_v we_o ask_v he_o wisdom_n that_o we_o may_v know_v how_o to_o relieve_v and_o comfort_v they_o and_o when_o god_n give_v we_o wisdom_n to_o know_v how_o to_o do_v good_a let_v we_o pray_v for_o love_n to_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o our_o affection_n to_o do_v all_o the_o good_a we_o can_v for_o they_o 2._o it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v a_o man_n of_o such_o wisdom_n and_o love_n that_o be_v a_o right_n sound_a physician_n to_o cure_v the_o sore_n &_o wound_n of_o distress_a soul_n and_o trouble_a conscience_n these_o man_n be_v so_o rare_a that_o as_o elihu_n say_v afterward_o 23._o chap._n 33._o 23._o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v such_o a_o messenger_n such_o a_o comforter_n one_o among_o a_o thousand_o 3._o the_o world_n be_v full_a at_o this_o day_n of_o such_o friend_n as_o will_v agree_v with_o you_o to_o mirth_n and_o feast_n but_o few_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o mourning_n or_o if_o they_o come_v they_o be_v utter_o unable_a to_o speak_v one_o good_a word_n to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o afflict_a so_o far_o of_o their_o affliction_n before_o they_o come_v now_o of_o their_o love_n and_o compassion_n be_v present_a verse_n 12._o so_o when_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n a_o far_o off_o they_o know_v he_o not_o therefore_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n and_o weep_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o rend_v his_o garment_n and_o sprinkle_v dust_n upon_o their_o head_n towards_o heaven_n so_o when_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n a_o far_o off_o love_n off_o many_o argument_n of_o love_n they_o be_v tell_v of_o his_o miserable_a state_n they_o therefore_o before_o they_o come_v near_o he_o they_o look_v upon_o he_o a_o far_o off_o and_o know_v he_o not_o he_o be_v in_o such_o a_o pickle_n that_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o form_n and_o fashion_n more_o like_o a_o dead_a beast_n then_o any_o live_a man_n therefore_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n and_o weep_v these_o tear_n be_v not_o counterfeit_v they_o do_v proceed_v from_o true_a love_n and_o sound_a affection_n howsoever_o afterward_o they_o be_v so_o amaze_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o calamity_n that_o they_o think_v he_o such_o a_o abject_a and_o so_o far_o from_o grace_n lamentation_n the_o thought_n afterward_o no_o word_n 〈◊〉_d be_v sp●…_n unto_o he_o but_o law_n and_o judgement_n 2._o sign_n of_o great_a sorrow_n &_o lamentation_n as_o not_o worthy_a of_o any_o good_a word_n of_o comfort_n for_o they_o reproove_v he_o sharp_o because_o they_o desire_v to_o humble_v he_o for_o they_o think_v he_o a_o very_a hypocrite_n every_o one_o of_o they_o rend_v his_o garment_n such_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n in_o all_o strange_a accident_n and_o calamity_n as_o gen._n 37.29_o vers_fw-la 34._o supra_fw-la cap._n 1.20_o this_o the_o hypocrite_n also_o do_v and_o therefore_o joel_n call_v for_o a_o new_a rend_n of_o the_o heart_n chap._n 2._o 13._o and_o sprinkle_a dust_n upon_o their_o head_n that_o be_v they_o humble_v themselves_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v but_o dust_n and_o ash_n as_o abraham_n gen._n 18._o and_o unworthy_a to_o be_v above_o the_o earth_n so_o joshua_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o his_o time_n josh_n 7.6_o 1._o now_o such_o as_o visit_v the_o ficke_n may_v learn_v here_o what_o affection_n and_o love_n they_o must_v carry_v with_o they_o to_o the_o house_n of_o mourning_n if_o they_o will_v do_v good_a first_o such_o as_o meet_v for_o this_o purpose_n must_v be_v of_o one_o heart_n and_o mind_n 2._o they_o must_v be_v man_n know_v or_o well_o hear_v of_o friend_n if_o it_o may_v be_v 3._o they_o must_v be_v wise_a man_n and_o of_o a_o unspotted_a life_n 4._o they_o must_v be_v such_o as_o both_o can_v and_o will_v mourn_v and_o take_v to_o heart_n the_o misery_n of_o the_o afflict_a psal_n 41.1.5_o these_o man_n must_v come_v prepare_v and_o of_o purpose_n to_o comfort_v he_o 6._o they_o must_v make_v themselves_o ready_a unto_o prayer_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n before_o the_o sick_a humble_a themselves_o careful_o that_o he_o may_v join_v with_o they_o in_o prayer_n unto_o god_n 7._o they_o must_v judge_v wise_o of_o the_o sick_a according_a to_o their_o knowledge_n of_o his_o former_a life_n and_o present_a affliction_n they_o must_v be_v thankful_a to_o god_n for_o his_o patience_n 8._o they_o must_v never_o conclude_v of_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n concern_v he_o by_o the_o greatness_n or_o quality_n of_o his_o torment_n eccles_n 9.1.2_o for_o no_o man_n know_v love_n or_o hatred_n of_o all_o that_o be_v before_o they_o all_o thing_n come_v alike_o to_o all_o 9.1.2_o eccle._n 9.1.2_o by_o the_o event_n of_o this_o present_a life_n it_o can_v be_v discern_v who_o be_v in_o who_o be_v out_o of_o god_n favour_n these_o point_n we_o have_v note_v at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n of_o fast_v verse_n 13._o so_o they_o sit_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o ground_n 7._o day_n and_o 7._o night_n and_o none_o speak_v a_o word_n unto_o he_o for_o they_o see_v that_o his_o pain_n be_v exceed_o be_v or_o that_o his_o pain_n be_v inc●sed_v exceed_o exceed_v great_a behold_v here_o argument_n of_o great_a sympathy_n and_o love_n consider_v his_o state_n for_o job_n infect_v with_o a_o most_o venomous_a and_o pestilential_a plague_n his_o scent_n &_o loathsomeness_n be_v intolerable_a and_o yet_o they_o sit_v on_o the_o ground_n 7._o day_n etc._n etc._n by_o he_o but_o the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o they_o never_o depart_v from_o that_o place_n 7._o day_n and_o 7._o night_n nor_o that_o they_o fast_v so_o long_o but_o that_o they_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o 7._o day_n and_o 7._o night_n sit_v and_o mourn_v in_o silence_n by_o he_o and_o none_o speak_v a_o word_n unto_o he_o they_o come_v to_o comfort_v he_o by_o speech_n and_o prayer_n but_o now_o they_o stand_v so_o amaze_v as_o that_o they_o can_v speak_v a_o word_n to_o he_o but_o no_o doubt_n speak_v much_o to_o god_n in_o their_o heart_n for_o they_o see_v that_o his_o pain_n be_v exceed_v great_a or_o do_v increase_n exceed_o they_o keep_v silence_n for_o a_o time_n not_o only_o for_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o evil_a but_o also_o to_o see_v if_o his_o pain_n will_v any_o thing_n decrease_v that_o so_o he_o may_v the_o better_o attend_v to_o their_o word_n but_o all_o this_o time_n of_o silence_n they_o show_v great_a sign_n of_o love_n one_o cause_n therefore_o of_o their_o silence_n be_v they_o wait_v for_o opportunity_n and_o time_n to_o speak_v and_o herein_o they_o do_v well_o prou._n 25.11_o for_o a_o word_n speak_v in_o time_n or_o a_o word_n speak_v in_o his_o place_n be_v like_a apple_n of_o gold_n with_o picture_n of_o silver_n etc._n etc._n another_o cause_n be_v they_o be_v of_o a_o doubtful_a judgement_n concern_v he_o they_o think_v very_o god_n have_v forsake_v he_o &_o set_v mark_n of_o his_o anger_n upon_o he_o therefore_o they_o doubt_v how_o &_o what_o to_o speak_v as_o after_o appear_v by_o their_o long_a speech_n and_o conference_n with_o he_o 1._o learn_v here_o what_o wisdom_n be_v require_v in_o they_o which_o will_v comfort_v afflict_v conscience_n they_o must_v not_o only_o show_v sign_n of_o 〈◊〉_d they_o must_v be_v also_o very_o circumspect_a and_o prudent_a as_o in_o word_n so_o in_o gesture_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o sick_a they_o must_v not_o exceed_v in_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n they_o must_v not_o be_v so_o amaze_v as_o these_o good_a friend_n be_v because_o of_o strange_a affliction_n for_o what_o will_v this_o effect_n in_o job_n heart_n but_o astonishment_n grief_n and_o sorrow_n and_o desperation_n if_o god_n help_v not_o speedy_o as_o here_o we_o see_v they_o shall_v rather_o after_o a_o time_n have_v rejoice_v with_o praise_v god_n for_o his_o faith_n and_o patience_n this_o now_o argue_v in_o they_o great_a want_n of_o judgement_n and_o no_o marvel_n though_o job_n complain_v afterward_o miserable_a comforter_n be_v you_o all_o 2._o last_o note_v how_o satan_n deal_v with_o job_n in_o this_o sickness_n we_o see_v he_o smite_v he_o not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o rack_v he_o again_o by_o degree_n to_o see_v what_o he_o can_v wring_v out_o of_o job_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o pain_n &_o torment_n do_v still_o increase_v 7._o day_n and_o 7._o night_n and_o beside_o this_o rack_n in_o his_o body_n the_o silence_n and_o gesture_n of_o his_o friend_n do_v so_o torment_v his_o mind_n that_o at_o the_o last_o he_o cry_v out_o in_o that_o bitter_a manner_n we_o see_v ca._n 3._o like_o a_o man_n in_o frenzy_n which_o through_o some_o grievous_a sickness_n have_v lose_v his_o wit_n finis_fw-la