grant_v there_o be_v likewise_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n of_o which_o the_o grantee_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o vouch_v and_o there_o be_v opinion_n that_o he_o can_v rebut_n as_o in_o spirit_n &_o bence_n case_n there_o be_v also_o a_o covenant_n that_o after_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n and_o due_a execution_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o party_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n now_o what_o execution_n can_v be_v mean_v but_o by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n foxe_n case_n 8_o rep._n have_v be_v object_v in_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o reversion_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o the_o word_n of_o grant_n be_v demise_n grant_v set_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v all_o word_n proper_a to_o a_o common-law-conveyance_n i_o answer_v the_o consideration_n of_o money_n there_o express_v be_v so_o strong_a a_o consideration_n as_o to_o carry_v it_o that_o way_n but_o the_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o the_o consideration_n of_o money_n have_v be_v hold_v so_o strong_a as_o to_o carry_v a_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n in_o a_o use_n without_o word_n of_o inheritance_n winnington_n contra_fw-la he_o insist_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n the_o consideration_n of_o blood_n and_o natural_a affection_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o make_v this_o deed_n good_a by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v because_o it_o can_v not_o take_v effect_n any_o other_o way_n the_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n he_o say_v be_v but_o form_n of_o conveyance_n and_o word_n of_o clerk_n but_o the_o effectual_a word_n be_v those_o that_o contain_v the_o inducement_n of_o the_o party_n to_o make_v the_o conveyance_n and_o the_o word_n that_o pass_v the_o estate_n he_o cite_v plough_v query_n placito_fw-la 305._o roll_n 2_o part_n 787._o placito_fw-la 25._o 1_o inst_z 49._o poph._n 49._o in_o foster_n case_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v against_o he_o he_o say_v the_o deed_n be_v as_o unformal_a to_o pass_v the_o estate_n one_o way_n as_o another_o in_o osburn_n &_o churchman_n case_n he_o say_v this_o point_n be_v start_v but_o that_o the_o resolution_n be_v not_o upon_o this_o point_n it_o come_v in_o question_n neither_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n nor_o a_o demurrer_n tib_n &_o purplewell_n case_n 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n roll_n 2_o part_n 786_o 787._o answer_n all_o objection_n against_o our_o case_n and_o be_v in_o form_n and_o substance_n the_o same_o with_o it_o he_o cite_v one_o saunders_n &_o savin_n case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o late_a time_n in_o the_o common-plea_n viz._n that_o where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v it_o to_o a_o kinsman_n for_o life_n and_o the_o grantor_n die_v before_o attornment_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o upon_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n a_o use_n arise_v wherefore_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v turner_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n turner_n and_o littleton_n baron_n and_o atkyns_n wyndham_n and_o ellis_n justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n be_v for_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n vaughan_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o thurland_n puisne_n baron_fw-fr contra_fw-la the_o six_o judge_n argue_v 1._o that_o in_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v those_o word_n of_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a and_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v word_n that_o be_v tantamount_n 2._o that_o no_o conveyance_n admit_v of_o such_o variety_n of_o word_n as_o do_v this_o of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v 3._o that_o judge_n have_v always_o endeavour_v to_o support_v deed_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o that_o the_o grantor_n in_o this_o case_n by_o put_v in_o plenty_n of_o word_n show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o tie_v himself_o up_o to_o any_o one_o sort_n of_o conveyance_n 5._o that_o if_o the_o word_n give_v and_o grant_v have_v be_v alone_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o question_n and_o that_o if_o so_o then_o utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la 6._o that_o every_o man_n deed_n must_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o 7._o that_o the_o word_n give_v and_o grant_v enure_v sometime_o as_o a_o grant_n sometime_o as_o a_o covenant_n sometime_o as_o a_o release_n and_o must_v be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o will_v best_o support_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n 8._o that_o the_o very_a point_n of_o this_o case_n have_v receive_v two_o full_a determination_n upon_o debate_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o admit_v of_o so_o great_a a_o uncertainty_n in_o the_o law_n as_o now_o to_o alter_v it_o 9_o that_o there_o be_v here_o a_o clear_a intent_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v this_o estate_n a_o deed_n a_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n and_o word_n that_o be_v tantamount_n to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v thurland_n say_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o a_o sure_a rule_n to_o construe_v deed_n by_o that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o connubio_fw-la soluto_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la the_o intent_n of_o the_o giver_n be_v to_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n but_o the_o common_a law_n that_o delight_n in_o certainty_n will_v not_o understand_v his_o word_n so_o because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la in_o our_o case_n the_o first_o intent_n of_o the_o father_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o daughter_n his_o second_o intent_n be_v to_o do_v it_o by_o such_o or_o such_o a_o conveyance_n what_o conveyance_n he_o mean_v to_o do_v it_o by_o we_o must_v know_v by_o his_o word_n the_o word_n give_v and_o grant_v do_v general_o and_o natural_o work_v upon_o something_o in_o esse_fw-la strain_v construction_n be_v not_o favour_v in_o the_o law_n nor_o ought_v heir_n to_o be_v disinherit_v by_o force_a and_o strain_a construction_n if_o this_o deed_n shall_v work_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o study_v form_n of_o conveyance_n it_o be_v but_o throw_v in_o word_n enough_o and_o if_o the_o land_n pass_v not_o one_o way_n they_o will_v another_o he_o cite_v crook_n 279._o blitheman_n &_o blitheman_n case_n and_o 34_o &_o 35_o dyer_n 55_o he_o say_v pitfield_n &_o pierce_n case_n in_o march_n be_v late_a than_o that_o of_o tib_n &_o purplewell_n and_o of_o better_a authority_n vaughan_n accordant_a it_o be_v not_o clear_a that_o the_o word_n give_v and_o grant_v be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n but_o suppose_v that_o they_o be_v by_o a_o force_a exposition_n when_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a will_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o sense_n direct_o contrary_a to_o their_o proper_a and_o genuine_a sense_n in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o this_o where_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v whole_o inconsistent_a with_o and_o will_v not_o by_o any_o possibility_n admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n he_o mention_v several_a clause_n in_o the_o deed_n which_o he_o say_v be_v proper_a only_o to_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o say_v that_o where_o a_o use_n will_v not_o rise_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o the_o statute_n execute_v no_o possession_n and_o that_o by_o such_o a_o deed_n as_o this_o no_o use_n will_v have_v rise_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v gabriel_n miles_n his_o case_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o one_o cogan_n 200_o l._n and_o 70_o l._n damage_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n pray_v to_o have_v execution_n upon_o this_o judgement_n the_o court_n upon_o the_o first_o motion_n incline_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o survive_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o that_o administration_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n but_o this_o term_n they_o agree_v that_o the_o husband_n may_v take_v out_o execution_n and_o that_o by_o the_o judgement_n it_o become_v his_o own_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o according_o he_o take_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la beaumond_n &_o long_a be_v case_n cr._n car._n 208._o be_v cite_v anonymus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o october_n habend_v '_o
have_v but_o one_o elegit_fw-la at_o another_o day_n the_o judge_n give_v their_o opinion_n several_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a record_n and_o the_o execution_n one_o and_o if_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v there_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n there_o must_v be_v two_o execution_n and_o because_o the_o record_n shall_v not_o be_v remand_v twisden_n say_v the_o record_n itself_o be_v here_o and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o king_n and_o holland_n case_n and_o in_o dawkes_n &_o batter_n case_n though_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n be_v then_o at_o the_o bar_n urge_v strong_o that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o record_n that_o be_v send_v hither_o and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o if_o a_o record_n be_v here_o once_o it_o never_o go_v out_o again_o for_o that_o here_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la so_o that_o if_o we_o do_v not_o give_v judgement_n here_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n because_o we_o can_v send_v the_o record_n back_o the_o jury_n that_o try_v the_o issue_n must_v assess_v the_o damage_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n the_o record_n must_v not_o be_v split_v in_o this_o case_n according_o judgement_n be_v give_v here_o willbraham_n &_o snow_n trover_n &_o conversion_n upon_o issue_n not-guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o one_o talbot_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o one_o wimb_n and_o have_v a_o fierr_v facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o chester_n whereupon_o he_o take_v the_o good_n into_o his_o possession_n and_o that_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n the_o defendant_n take_v they_o away_o and_o convert_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o sole_a point_n be_v whether_o the_o possession_n which_o the_o sheriff_n have_v of_o good_n by_o he_o levy_v upon_o a_o execution_n be_v sufficient_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n winnington_n i_o conceive_v the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v a_o action_n in_o the_o right_n and_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o it_o viz._n a_o property_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o conversion_n in_o the_o defendant_n i_o confess_v that_o in_o some_o case_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o the_o absolute_a property_n of_o the_o good_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o wrongdoer_n he_o may_v have_v a_o sufficient_a property_n to_o maintain_v the_o action_n against_o he_o but_o i_o hold_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o property_n be_v not_o at_o all_o alter_v by_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o good_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o that_o he_o cite_v dyer_n 98_o 99_o &_o yelvert_n 44._o this_o case_n be_v something_o like_o that_o of_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n they_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v and_o grant_v and_o assign_v but_o they_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n their_o assignee_n must_v bring_v all_o action_n it_o be_v true_a a_o sheriff_n in_o this_o case_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o he_o have_v possession_n but_o trover_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o right_n and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o property_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o support_v that_o whereas_o the_o sheriff_n take_v the_o good_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o nude_v authority_n as_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n they_o have_v but_o a_o nude_v authority_n cur._n the_o sheriff_n may_v well_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n in_o this_o case_n as_o for_o the_o case_n in_o yelvert_n 44._o there_o the_o sheriff_n seize_v upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la then_o his_o office_n determine_v then_o he_o sell_v the_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v trover_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o defendant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o determine_n of_o the_o sheriff_n office_n and_o because_o a_o new_a fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v be_v take_v out_o for_o that_o a_o venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la can_v issue_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n they_o compare_v this_o case_n to_o that_o of_o a_o carrier_n who_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o good_n that_o he_o receive_v and_o may_v have_v trover_n or_o trespass_n at_o his_o election_n twisden_n say_v the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n if_o they_o do_v actual_o seize_v any_o good_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n as_o they_o may_v by_v law_n rainsford_n say_v let_v the_o property_n after_o the_o seizure_n of_o good_n upon_o a_o execution_n remain_v in_o the_o defendant_n or_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n since_o the_o sheriff_n be_v answerable_a for_o they_o and_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o ample_a remedy_n to_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o from_o he_o as_o a_o carrier_n have_v that_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o good_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o party_n morton_n say_v if_o good_n be_v take_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o sheriff_n and_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o become_v bankrupt_a the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n shall_v not_o reach_v they_o which_o prove_v the_o property_n not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o defendant_n twisd_v i_o know_v it_o have_v be_v urge_v several_a time_n at_o the_o assize_n that_o a_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o have_v trespass_n and_o not_o trover_n and_o counsel_n have_v press_v hard_o for_o a_o special_a verdict_n morton_n my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n brampston_n say_v he_o will_v never_o deny_v a_o special_a verdict_n while_o he_o live_v if_o counsel_n do_v desire_v it_o gavell_n &_o perk_v action_n for_o word_n viz._n you_o be_v a_o pimp_n and_o a_o bawd_n and_o fetch_v young_a gentlewoman_n to_o young_a gentleman_n upon_o issue_n not-guilty_a there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v jones_n the_o declaration_n say_v further_a whereby_o her_o husband_n do_v conceive_v a_o evil_a opinion_n of_o she_o and_o refuse_v to_o cohabit_v with_o she_o but_o the_o jury_n not_o have_v find_v any_o such_o special_a damage_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v actionable_a without_o any_o relation_n have_v to_o the_o damage_n allege_v i_o confess_v that_o to_o call_v one_o bawd_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o that_o be_v a_o term_n of_o reproach_n use_v in_o scold_v and_o do_v not_o imply_v any_o act_n whereof_o the_o temporal_a court_n take_v notice_n for_o one_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o bawd_n to_o herself_o but_o where_o one_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o bawd_n in_o such_o action_n as_o these_o it_o be_v actionable_a 27_o h._n 8._o 14._o if_o one_o say_v that_o another_o hold_v bawdry_n it_o be_v actionable_a 1_o cro._n 329._o thou_o keep_v a_o whore_n in_o thy_o house_n to_o pull_v out_o my_o throat_n these_o word_n have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v actionable_a for_o that_o they_o express_v a_o act_n do_v and_o so_o be_v special_a and_o not_o general_a rail_a word_n in_o dimock_n case_n 1_o cro._n 393._o two_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n pimp_n be_v actionable_a of_o itself_o but_o i_o do_v not_o rely_v upon_o that_o or_o the_o word_n bawd_n but_o take_v the_o word_n all_o together_o they_o explain_v one_o another_o the_o latter_a word_n show_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o former_a viz._n that_o her_o pimp_n and_o bawdry_n consist_v in_o bring_v young_a man_n and_o woman_n together_o and_o what_o she_o bring_v they_o together_o for_o be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o the_o word_n pimp_n and_o bawd_n viz._n that_o she_o bring_v they_o together_o to_o be_v naught_o and_o that_o be_v such_o a_o slander_n as_o if_o it_o be_v true_a she_o may_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o and_o be_v punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o court_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n healy_n &_o warde_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o hull_n weston_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o promise_n cum_fw-la inde_fw-la requisitus_fw-la foret_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v cum_fw-la inde_fw-la requisitus_fw-la foret_fw-la infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la twisd_v though_o the_o agreement_n be_v general_a cum_fw-la inde_fw-la requisitus_fw-la foret_fw-la yet_o if_o he_o do_v request_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v and_o this_o error_n be_v disallow_v boswill_n &_o coat_n two_o several_a legacy_n be_v give_v by_o will_n to_o alice_n coat_n and_o john_n coat_n the_o executor_n deposit_v these_o legacy_n in_o a_o three_o person_n hand_n for_o they_o and_o take_v a_o bond_n of_o that_o three_o person_n condition_v that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la at_o the_o request_n of_o
______o shall_v bring_v in_o alice_n and_o john_n coat_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n to_o give_v such_o a_o release_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o francis_n gibbs_n as_o they_o shall_v require_v then_o etc._n etc._n one_o of_o the_o legatee_n come_v of_o age_n and_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o other_o the_o bond_n be_v put_v in_o suit_n and_o this_o whole_a matter_n be_v disclose_v in_o the_o plead_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v he_o in_o to_o give_v a_o release_n that_o be_v of_o age_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v or_o may_v stay_v till_o both_o be_v of_o age_n before_o he_o procure_v a_o release_n from_o either_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o must_v be_v take_v respective_o and_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o legacy_n be_v several_a that_o several_a release_v aught_o to_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o justice_n wyndham_n case_n 5_o report_n and_o twisden_n say_v if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o it_o than_o this_o sc_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o age_n of_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enough_o to_o have_v the_o condition_n understand_v respective_o for_o they_o can_v come_v to_o their_o age_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o twisden_n if_o a_o executor_n plead_v several_a judgement_n you_o may_v reply_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o obtent_n per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la or_o you_o may_v plead_v separalia_fw-la judicia_fw-la etc._n etc._n obtent_a per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la but_o in_o plead_v separalia_fw-la judicia_fw-la obtent_fw-la per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la if_o one_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o true_a debt_n you_o be_v go_v keeling_n &_o twisden_n notwithstanding_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o which_o oblige_v the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v bail_n yet_o he_o can_v make_v no_o other_o return_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la than_o either_o cepi_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o non_fw-la 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that_o these_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o indictment_n keeling_n the_o word_n be_v a_o scandal_n to_o government_n levings_n the_o indictment_n conclude_v in_o malum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la inhabitantium_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v quamplurimorum_fw-la subditorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la casu_fw-la delinquentium_fw-la and_o for_o this_o adjudge_v naught_o twisden_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o suspension_n of_o the_o rent_n a_o parson_n libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o several_a of_o his_o parishioner_n for_o tythe-turfe_n they_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n keeling_n turf_n gravel_n and_o chalk_n be_v part_n of_o the_o fréehold_n and_o not_o tythable_a they_o grant_v one_o prohibition_n to_o all_o the_o libel_n but_o order_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o declare_v several_o malevere_a versus_fw-la redshaw_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 40_o l._n the_o condition_n be_v for_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o conclude_v if_o the_o party_n appear_v than_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o coleman_n the_o bond_n be_v void_a by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v take_v in_o other_o form_n then_o the_o statute_n prescribe_v keeling_n if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la pay_v so_o much_o money_n than_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a in_o that_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v absolute_a twisden_n i_o have_v hear_v my_o lord_n hobart_n say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o because_o the_o statute_n will_v make_v sure_a work_n and_o not_o leave_v it_o to_o exposition_n what_o bond_n shall_v be_v take_v therefore_o it_o be_v add_v that_o bond_n take_v in_o any_o other_o form_n shall_v be_v void_a for_o say_v he_o the_o statute_n be_v like_o a_o tyrant_n where_o he_o come_v he_o make_v all_o void_a but_o the_o 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down_o twisden_n you_o can_v justify_v the_o beat_n of_o a_o man_n in_o defence_n of_o your_o possession_n but_o you_o may_v say_v that_o you_o do_v molliter_fw-la manus_fw-la imponere_fw-la etc._n etc._n keeling_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v reply_v that_o you_o do_v molliter_fw-la manus_fw-la imponere_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la transgressio_fw-la cur._n quer_v '_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la unless_o better_a cause_n be_v show_v this_o term._n rich_a &_o morris_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o not_o perform_v a_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la arbitratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n twisd_v that_o be_v naught_o &_o crisp_n versus_fw-la the_o mayor_n of_o berwick_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o mayor_n burgess_n and_o corporation_n of_o berwick_n upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v demise_n to_o they_o a_o house_n in_o berwick_n with_o a_o covenant_n
for_o a_o excessive_a distress_n for_o it_o be_v a_o private_a matter_n and_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n to_o stay_v haman_n &_o truant_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v upon_o a_o bargain_n for_o corn_n and_o grass_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v another_o action_n depend_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o bargain_n be_v several_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o other_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o defendant_n demur_n special_o for_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v conclude_v to_o the_o country_n polyxfen_n when_o there_o be_v a_o affirmative_a they_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o next_o a_o issue_n or_o otherwise_o they_o will_v plead_v in_o infinitum_fw-la 3_o cro._n 755._o and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n fox_n &_o alii_fw-la executor_n of_o mr._n pinsent_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 47._o indebitat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o two_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v infant_n and_o yet_o they_o all_o suo_fw-la per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la the_o question_n be_v if_o there_o be_v two_o executor_n and_o one_o of_o they_o under_o age_n whether_o the_o infant_n must_v sue_v per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la or_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o well_o enough_o if_o both_o sue_v per_fw-la attornat_fw-la offley_n speak_v to_o it_o and_o cite_v 2_o cro._n 541._o pasch_fw-mi 11_o car._n 288._o powell_n case_n styles_n 318._o 2_o cro._n 577._o 1_o inst_z 157._o dyer_n 338._o morton_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v sue_v by_o attorney_n as_o executor_n though_o if_o he_o be_v defendant_n he_o must_v appear_v by_o guardian_n rainsford_n i_o think_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o i_o be_o lead_v to_o think_v so_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n and_o i_o think_v the_o case_n strong_a when_o infant_n join_v in_o action_n with_o person_n of_o full_a age_n he_o sue_v here_o in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr and_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o authority_n against_o it_o twisden_n concur_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v moreclack_n &_o carleton_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n one_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o upon_o a_o relicta_fw-la verificatione_n a_o misericordia_fw-la be_v enter_v whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o capiatur_fw-la twisden_n the_o common-plea_n ought_v to_o certify_v we_o what_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o court_n be_v monday_n the_o secondary_a say_v it_o be_v always_o a_o capiatur_fw-la it_o be_v true_a in_o 9_o edw._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v but_o be_v amerce_v because_o he_o have_v spare_v the_o jury_n their_o pain_n and_o 34_o h._n 8._o be_v according_o but_o say_v they_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o capiatur_fw-la must_v be_v enter_v because_o dedicit_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la so_o they_o say_v they_o will_v discourse_v with_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n concern_v it_o the_o king_n versus_fw-la holmes_n move_v to_o quash_n a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n into_o a_o message_n passage_n or_o way_n for_o that_o a_o passage_n or_o way_n be_v no_o land_n nor_o tenement_n but_o a_o easement_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o passage_n over_o land_n or_o water_n yelv._n 169._o the_o word_n passagium_fw-la be_v take_v for_o a_o passage_n over_o water_n twisd_v you_o need_v not_o labour_n about_o that_o of_o the_o passage_n we_o shall_v quash_n it_o as_o to_o that_o but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o messunge_n jones_n it_o be_v naught_o in_o the_o whole_a for_o it_o be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n with_o a_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la he_o be_v possess_v etc._n etc._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la possessionatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o that_o twisden_n say_v be_v well_o enough_o jones_n then_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v de_fw-la quodam_fw-la termino_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v annorum_fw-la twisden_n that_o be_v naught_o and_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o hundred_o of_o stoak_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o at_o the_o trial_n some_o housekeeper_n appear_v as_o witness_n that_o live_v within_o the_o hundred_o who_o be_v examine_v say_v they_o be_v poor_a and_o pay_v no_o tax_n nor_o parish_n duty_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a witness_n or_o not_o twisden_n alms-people_n and_o servant_n be_v good_a witness_n but_o these_o be_v neither_o then_o he_o go_v down_o from_o the_o bench_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n to_o know_v their_o opinion_n and_o at_o his_o return_n say_v that_o judge_n wyld_n be_v confident_a that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v and_o that_o judge_n tyrrell_n doubt_v at_o first_o but_o afterward_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n their_o reason_n be_v because_o when_o the_o money_n recover_v against_o the_o hundred_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v levy_v they_o may_v be_v worth_a something_o hoskins_n versus_fw-la robins_n hill_n 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 233._o in_o this_o case_n these_o point_n be_v speak_v to_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n viz._n 1._o whether_o a_o custom_n to_o have_v a_o several_a pasture_n exclude_v the_o lord_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o prescription_n to_o have_v common_a so_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o if_o so_o than_o a_o prescription_n to_o have_v sole_a pasture_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o grass_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cattle_n be_v no_o other_o than_o common_a appendant_a daniel_n case_n 1_o cro._n so_o that_o common_a and_o pasturage_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a for_o the_o very_a word_n common_a suppose_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v feed_v i_o answer_v if_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n than_o a_o man_n can_v not_o by_o law_n claim_v common_a for_o half_a a_o year_n exclude_v the_o lord_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o law_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v that_o if_o that_o be_v allow_v than_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v to_o his_o tenant_n to_o have_v common_a exclude_v himself_o but_o such_o a_o common_a be_v not_o good_a by_o prescription_n the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o prescription_n here_o not_o be_v for_o beast_n levant_a &_o couchant_a be_v good_a or_o not_o for_o that_o a_o difference_n be_v make_v betwixt_o common_a in_o gross_a and_o common_a appendant_a viz._n that_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v for_o common_a in_o gross_a without_o those_o word_n but_o not_o for_o common_a appendant_a 2_o cro._n 256._o 1_o brownl_n 35._o noy_n 145._o 15_o edw._n 4._o fol._n 28._o 32._o roll_n tit_n common_a 388._o fitz._n tit_n prescription_n 51._o a_o three_o point_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o help_v by_o a_o verdict_n as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o they_o be_v defect_n in_o the_o title_n appear_v on_o record_n and_o that_o a_o verdict_n do_v not_o help_v they_o saunders_n contra_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a such_o a_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n but_o here_o we_o claim_v solam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la now_o what_o may_v be_v good_a at_o this_o day_n by_o grant_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o exception_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v prescribe_v for_o cattle_n levant_a &_o couchant_a its_o true_a if_o one_o do_v claim_v common_a for_o cattle_n levant_a &_o couchant_a be_v the_o measure_n for_o the_o common_a unless_o it_o be_v for_o so_o many_o cattle_n in_o number_n but_o here_o we_o claim_v the_o whole_a herbage_n which_o perhaps_o the_o cattle_n levant_a &_o couchant_a will_v not_o eat_v up_o hales_n notwithstanding_o this_o prescription_n for_o the_o sole_a pasture_n yet_o the_o soil_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o he_o have_v mynes_n tree_n bush_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o may_v dig_v for_o turf_n and_o such_o a_o grant_n viz._n of_o the_o sole_a pasturage_n will_v be_v good_a at_o this_o day_n 18_o edw._n 3._o though_o a_o grant_n by_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v not_o improve_v will_v be_v a_o void_a grant_n at_o this_o day_n twisden_n my_o lord_n coke_n be_v express_v in_o the_o point_n a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v for_o sole_a common_a but_o may_v prescribe_v for_o sole_a pasture_n and_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n against_o he_o and_o for_o levant_a &_o couchant_a it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o stoneby_n &_o muckleby_n case_n that_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v help_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n of_o
enter_v mr._n attorney_n finch_n the_o first_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o this_o proviso_n be_v a_o condition_n or_o a_o limitation_n 2._o whether_o notice_n be_v requisite_a in_o this_o case_n or_o not_o for_o the_o first_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o that_o it_o must_v so_o be_v expound_v and_o not_o as_o a_o condition_n dyer_n 10_o eliz._n 317._o plough_v queres_fw-la 108._o moor._n 312._o 29_o eliz._n com._n banc._n 1_o leon._n plac._n 383._o 2_o leon._n 581._o poph._n 6_o 7._o 1_o roll._n condition_n 411._o and_o the_o same_o case_n be_v in_o owen_n report_n 112._o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n a_o condition_n must_v be_v construe_v as_o a_o limitation_n 3_o cro._n 388._o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o authority_n against_o i_o in_o mary_n portingtons_n case_n 10_o rep._n in_o a_o reason_n there_o give_v but_o it_o be_v a_o accumulative_a reason_n and_o do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o point_n adjudge_v i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o wellock_n &_o hamond_n case_n in_o leon._n it_o be_v report_v likewise_o in_o boraston_n case_n 3_o rep._n and_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o it_o do_v resolve_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o dyer_n 327._o so_o that_o express_a word_n of_o condition_n may_v by_o construction_n in_o a_o will_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o limitation_n the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v for_o breach_n of_o this_o condition_n for_o want_v of_o notice_n first_o i_o shall_v consider_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n second_o i_o respect_v of_o the_o ground_n of_o notice_n in_o any_o case_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n now_o he_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o two_o capacity_n as_o a_o infant_n and_o as_o a_o devisée_fw-fr now_o his_o infancy_n can_v excuse_v he_o for_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o devise_v express_o because_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n second_o he_o be_v a_o purchasor_n now_o if_o a_o infant_n purchase_v a_o advowson_n and_o the_o incumbent_a dye_n lap_n shall_v incur_v though_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n where_o he_o be_v deviseé_v three_o a_o infant_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o condition_n in_o deed_n though_o not_o by_o condition_n in_o law_n com._n 57_o indeed_o 31_o ass_n 17._o be_v against_o it_o but_o in_o bro._n condition_n plac._n 114._o that_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o law_n and_o bro._n agree_v with_o plough_v 375._o second_o consider_v he_o as_o devisée_v and_o then_o there_o will_v be_v less_o ground_n to_o excuse_v the_o want_n of_o notice_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a difference_n betwixt_o land_n devise_v to_o a_o heir_n upon_o condition_n and_o land_n devise_v to_o a_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n to_o the_o heir_n notice_n must_v be_v give_v but_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o a_o title_n by_o law_n cast_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o may_v very_o well_o be_v suppose_v to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o a_o devise_n because_o the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o a_o devise_n to_o he_o now_o a_o stranger_n as_o he_o must_v needs_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o estate_n give_v so_o he_o may_v very_o well_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o term_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v give_v 4_o report_n 83._o as_o for_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n when_o notice_n in_o any_o case_n be_v requisite_a and_o when_o not_o first_o i_o take_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n when_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v he_o notice_n 1_o h._n 7._o 5._o 13_o h._n 7._o 9_o 5_o rep._n sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n 3_o leon._n burleigh_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 1_o cro._n 390._o roll_n 856._o litt._n sect._n 350._o my_o second_o ground_n be_v that_o where_o person_n be_v equal_o privy_a and_o concern_v there_o need_v no_o notice_n mich._n 1649._o leviston_n case_n 1_o leon._n 31._o 7_o rep._n 117._o mallorie_n case_n 14_o h._n 7._o 21._o the_o three_o consideration_n arise_v from_o the_o circumstance_n and_o strict_a formality_n of_o all_o notice_n you_o must_v not_o give_v notice_n of_o a_o will_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o you_o must_v leave_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o compare_v 8_o rep._n fraunce_n case_n now_o the_o infant_n in_o remainder_n be_v incapable_a of_o observe_v these_o circumstance_n and_o they_o be_v both_o stranger_n be_v both_o to_o take_v notice_n at_o their_o peril_n now_o to_o answer_v objection_n one_o be_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v penal_a and_o inflict_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o that_o therefore_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v i_o say_v this_o be_v rather_o a_o declamation_n than_o a_o argument_n in_o law_n i_o will_v put_v a_o case_n where_o he_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o penalty_n must_v give_v notice_n to_o preserve_v himself_o poph._n 10._o so_o that_o penalty_n or_o no_o penalty_n be_v not_o the_o business_n but_o privity_n or_o no_o privity_n guide_v the_o case_n and_o fraunce_n case_n 8_o report_n be_v rule_v upon_o the_o privity_n not_o upon_o the_o penalty_n 2_o cro._n 56._o and_o a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n betwixt_o lee_n and_o chamberlyne_n seem_v against_o i_o but_o they_o differ_v from_o we_o and_o the_o 1_o cro._n a_o case_n between_o alford_n and_o the_o communality_n of_o london_n be_v a_o authority_n for_o i_o mr._n solicitor_n north_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la i_o will_v not_o speak_v much_o to_o that_o point_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n or_o a_o limitation_n i_o shall_v rely_v for_o that_o upon_o mary_n portington_n case_n that_o express_a word_n of_o condition_n can_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v a_o limitation_n dyer_n 127._o now_o if_o this_o be_v a_o condition_n than_o the_o heir_n regular_o aught_o to_o enter_v which_o he_o can_v do_v in_o this_o case_n because_o a_o remainder_n be_v here_o limit_v over_o the_o law_n do_v interpret_v condition_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o not_o strict_o always_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n i_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o in_o any_o case_n the_o law_n suffer_v a_o man_n to_o incur_v a_o forfeiture_n where_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n or_o be_v not_o in_o the_o law_n suppose_v to_o have_v notice_n he_o cite_v 2_o cro._n 144._o molineux_n &_o molineux_n and_o fraunce_n case_n 8_o report_n he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v be_v stripe_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o be_v never_o the_o wise_a saunders_n &_o gerard_n case_n be_v for_o i_o of_o which_o i_o have_v a_o private_a report_n he_o urge_v also_o the_o case_n of_o curtis_n &_o wolverton_n dyer_n 354._o and_o penant_n case_n 4_o report_n it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o estate_n aught_o to_o take_v notice_n i_o answer_v the_o same_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v in_o fraunce_n case_n another_o reason_n give_v to_o excuse_v the_o not-giving_a of_o notice_n be_v that_o the_o condition_n import_v no_o more_o than_o nature_n teach_v but_o i_o answer_v in_o case_n the_o executor_n consent_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n whether_o the_o grandmother_n consent_n or_o not_o and_o for_o their_o authority_n i_o shall_v rely_v upon_o 1_o cro._n 391._o and_o upon_o fraunce_n case_n for_o answer_v they_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n hales_n all_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o case_n and_o fraunce_n be_v that_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v a_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o not_o in_o this_o now_o the_o chancery_n be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o observe_v the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n as_o to_o personal_a legacy_n but_o not_o as_o to_o land_n anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v money_n three_o month_n after_o upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la urge_v that_o as_o this_o promise_n be_v lay_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o accrue_v within_o six_o year_n sympson_n non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o promise_n hales_n that_o can_v be_v twisden_n if_o i_o promise_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n upon_o request_n and_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v seven_o year_n ago_o and_o the_o request_n yesterday_o i_o can_v plead_v the_o statute_n but_o if_o the_o request_n be_v six_o year_n ago_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v special_o viz._n that_o causa_fw-la actionis_fw-la be_v above_o six_o year_n since_o bradcat_n &_o tower_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o charter-party_n and_o
of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n if_o this_o commitment_n have_v be_v by_o any_o inferior_a court_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v maintain_v but_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o a_o court_n that_o be_v not_o under_o the_o control_v of_o this_o court_n and_o that_o court_n be_v in_o law_n sit_v at_o this_o time_n and_o so_o the_o express_v of_o the_o contempt_n particular_o be_v matter_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o deliberation_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v true_a this_o court_n ought_v to_o determine_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o every_o case_n that_o come_v before_o they_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o this_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o a_o contempt_n commit_v in_o parliament_n during_o the_o same_o session_n of_o parliament_n and_o discharge_v one_o commit_v for_o such_o contempt_n when_o a_o question_n arise_v in_o a_o action_n depend_v in_o this_o court_n the_o court_n may_v determine_v it_o but_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lord_n have_v capacity_n to_o determine_v their_o own_o privilege_n and_o whether_o this_o court_n can_v control_v their_o determination_n and_o discharge_v during_o the_o session_n a_o peer_n commit_v for_o contempt_n the_o judge_n have_v often_o demand_v what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o how_o a_o statute_n shall_v be_v expound_v of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o amendment_n 40_o e._n 3._o 84._o 6._o 8._o co._n 157_o 158._o a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o court_n ought_v to_o demand_v their_o opinion_n when_o a_o doubt_n arise_v on_o a_o order_n make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n now_o sit_v as_o to_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n doubtless_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v as_o also_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o session_n the_o opinion_n of_o coke_n be_v good_a law_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o proviso_n in_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v only_o in_o majorem_fw-la cautelam_fw-la jones_n attorney_n general_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o commitment_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o case_n in_o two_o circumstance_n first_o the_o person_n that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n by_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v i_o take_v it_o upon_o i_o to_o say_v that_o the_o case_n will_v be_v different_a if_o the_o person_n commit_v be_v not_o a_o peer_n second_o the_o court_n that_o do_v commit_v which_o be_v a_o superior_a court_n to_o this_o court_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o contempt_n have_v be_v particular_o show_v of_o what_o judgement_n soever_o this_o court_n shall_v have_v be_v as_o to_o that_o contempt_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o have_v discharge_v the_o earl_n and_o thereby_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n the_o judge_n in_o no_o age_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o judgement_n of_o what_o be_v lex_n &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la but_o here_o the_o attempt_n be_v to_o engage_v the_o judge_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o a_o matter_n whereof_o they_o may_v have_v refuse_v to_o have_v give_v it_o if_o it_o have_v be_v demand_v in_o parliament_n this_o be_v true_a if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v where_o privilege_n be_v plead_v the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v of_o it_o as_o a_o incident_a to_o the_o suit_n whereof_o the_o court_n be_v possess_v but_o that_o will_v be_v no_o warrant_n for_o this_o court_n to_o assume_v a_o judgement_n of_o a_o original_a matter_n arise_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o the_o judge_n power_n to_o expound_v statute_n can_v be_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v not_o applicable_a in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o this_o commitment_n be_v question_v every_o commitment_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v be_v likewise_o question_v in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n if_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o earl_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v true_a for_o if_o he_o be_v discharge_v there_o will_v be_v a_o manifest_a failer_z of_o justice_n for_o offence_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v punish_v any_o where_o but_o in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o earl_n will_v be_v deliver_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o punishment_n for_o his_o offence_n if_o he_o be_v discharge_v for_o the_o court_n can_v take_v bail_n but_o where_o they_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o only_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v he_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o contempt_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n but_o it_o may_v well_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v commit_v there_o for_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o house_n and_o that_o the_o contempt_n be_v against_o the_o house_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v contempt_n whereof_o they_o have_v cognizance_n though_o they_o be_v commit_v out_o of_o the_o house_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a this_o contempt_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o general_a pardon_n but_o sure_o such_o injustice_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o supreme_a court_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v during_o the_o session_n in_o which_o the_o commitment_n to_o prison_n be_v it_o will_v be_v great_a difficulty_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v their_o commitment_n so_o exact_a and_o particular_a when_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o various_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v on_o a_o retorn_a out_o of_o the_o chancery_n of_o a_o commitment_n for_o a_o contempt_n against_o a_o decreé_n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o decree_n be_v not_o show_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v well_o for_o if_o the_o king_n or_o the_o house_n determine_v their_o pleasure_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o the_o pleasure_n of_o both_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v detain_v and_o the_o addition_n of_o these_o word_n during_o the_o pleasure_n be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v before_o imply_v by_o the_o law_n for_o if_o these_o word_n have_v be_v omit_v yet_o the_o king_n may_v have_v pardon_v the_o contempt_n if_o he_o will_v have_v express_v his_o pleasure_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o this_o court_n that_o one_o shall_v be_v imprison_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n his_o pleasure_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o pardon_n and_o not_o by_o any_o act_n of_o this_o court._n so_o that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v no_o prejudice_n by_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o great_a minister_n because_o he_o can_v discharge_v he_o by_o a_o pardon_n the_o double_a limitation_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n since_o he_o have_v neglect_v to_o make_v application_n for_o his_o discharge_n in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n i_o confess_v by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o session_n the_o order_n make_v the_o same_o session_n be_v discharge_v but_o i_o shall_v not_o affirm_v whether_o this_o present_a order_n be_v discharge_v or_o no_o because_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o present_a case_n for_o the_o session_n continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o royal_a assent_n give_v to_o several_a bill_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o cook_n and_o of_o all_o the_o judge_n hutton_n 61_o 62._o every_o proviso_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o a_o determination_n what_o the_o law_n be_v before_o for_o they_o be_v often_o add_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n winington_n solicitor_n general_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o mr._n selden_n 5_o car._n 1._o the_o warrant_n be_v for_o notable_a contempt_n commit_v against_o we_o and_o our_o government_n and_o stir_v up_o sedition_n and_o though_o that_o be_v almost_o as_o general_a as_o in_o our_o case_n yet_o no_o objection_n be_v make_v in_o that_o cause_n in_o any_o of_o the_o argument_n rushworth_n collection_n 18_o 19_o in_o the_o appendix_n but_o i_o agree_v that_o this_o retorn_a can_v not_o have_v be_v maintain_v if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o inferior_a court_n but_o during_o the_o session_n this_o court_n can_v take_v no_o cognizance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o inconveniency_n will_v be_v great_a if_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o take_v for_o this_o court_n may_v adjudge_v one_o way_n and_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n another_o way_n which_o doubtless_o will_v not_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o this_o mischief_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o
can_v deprive_v we_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o the_o vice-chancellor_n court_n they_o proceed_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o you_o allow_v this_o demand_n there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o corporation_n can_v be_v arrest_v they_o can_v make_v no_o stipulation_n the_o vice-chancellor_n court_n can_v issue_v distringas_n against_o their_o land_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v excommunicate_v precedent_n we_o find_v of_o corporation_n sue_v there_o as_o plaintiff_n in_o which_o case_n the_o aforementioned_a inconvenience_n do_v not_o ensue_v but_o none_o of_o action_n bring_v against_o corporation_n maynard_n contra_fw-la servant_n to_o college_n and_o officer_n of_o corporation_n have_v be_v allow_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o if_o in_o their_o master_n right_a a_o fortiori_fw-la their_o master_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o the_o word_n persona_fw-la in_o the_o demand_n will_v include_v a_o corporation_n well_o enough_o vaughan_z chief_z justice_z perhaps_o the_o word_n atque_fw-la confirmat_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o demand_n of_o conisance_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n be_v ground_v on_o their_o patent_n which_o be_v good_a in_o law_n whether_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n or_o not_o the_o word_n persona_fw-la do_v include_v corporation_n 2_o inst_z 536._o per_fw-la coke_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o of_o cottage_n and_o inmate_n a_o demand_n of_o conisance_n be_v not_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o king_n may_v by_o law_n grant_v tenere_fw-la placita_fw-la though_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o derogation_n of_o westminster-hall_n nor_o will_v there_o be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n for_o when_o a_o corporation_n be_v defendant_n they_o make_v they_o give_v bond_n and_o put_v in_o stipulator_n that_o they_o will_v satisfy_v the_o judgement_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o bond_n they_o commit_v their_o bail_n they_o have_v enjoy_v these_o privilege_n some_o hundred_o of_o year_n ago_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o the_o university_n ought_v to_o have_v conisance_n but_o atkyns_n object_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o demand_n that_o the_o word_n persona_fw-la privilegiata_fw-la can_v comprehend_v a_o corporation_n in_o a_o demand_n of_o conisance_n howsoever_o the_o sense_n may_v carry_v it_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n ellis_n &_o wyndham_n if_o neither_o scholar_n nor_o privilege_a person_n have_v be_v mention_v but_o a_o express_a demand_n make_v of_o conisance_n in_o this_o particular_a cause_n it_o have_v then_o be_v sufficient_a and_o then_o a_o fault_n if_o it_o be_v one_o in_o surplusage_n and_o a_o matter_n that_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n shall_v not_o hurt_v atkyns_n it_o be_v not_o a_o preface_n they_o lay_v it_o as_o the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o their_o claim_n the_o demand_n be_v allow_v as_o to_o matter_n and_o form_n rogers_n &_o danvers_n debt_n against_o s._n danvers_n and_o d._n danvers_n executor_n of_o g._n danvers_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n enter_v into_o by_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o g._n danvers_n the_o testator_n have_v acknowledge_v a_o recognisance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n of_o 1200_o l._n to_o j._n s._n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o asset_n ultra_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o d._n danvers_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v together_o with_o the_o testator_n in_o that_o statute_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v baldwin_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la if_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a we_o may_v be_v double_o charge_v it_o be_v true_a one_o of_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o statute_n likewise_o but_o in_o this_o action_n we_o be_v sue_v as_o executor_n and_o this_o statute_n of_o 1200_o l._n be_v joint_a and_o several_a so_o that_o the_o conisee_fw-mi may_v at_o his_o election_n either_o sue_v the_o survive_a conisor_n or_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a so_o that_o the_o testator_n good_n that_o be_v in_o our_o hand_n be_v liable_a to_o this_o statute_n it_o run_v concesserunt_fw-la se_fw-la &_o utrumque_fw-la eorum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v joint_a the_o charge_n will_v survive_v and_o than_o it_o be_v against_o we_o it_o be_v common_a for_o executor_n upon_o pleinment_n administer_v plead_v to_o give_v in_o evidence_n payment_n of_o bond_n in_o which_o themselves_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o testator_n and_o sometime_o such_o person_n be_v make_v executor_n for_o their_o security_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o he_o pray_v leave_v to_o discontinue_v and_o have_v it_o amie_n &_o andrews_n assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 20_o l._n for_o malt_n sell_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v bring_v two_o witness_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o upon_o their_o oath_n shall_v depose_v that_o the_o defendant_n father_n be_v so_o indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o promise_a payment_n assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n then_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v bring_v two_o witness_n etc._n etc._n who_o do_v swear_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o he_o move_v by_o sergeant_n baldwin_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o lawful_a because_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n not_o have_v power_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o extrajudicial_a oath_n and_o consequent_o unlawful_a and_o vaughan_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o every_o oath_n not_o legal_o administer_v and_o take_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n against_o profane_a swear_n and_o he_o say_v it_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o countenance_v these_o extrajudicial_a oath_n for_o that_o it_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_v of_o legal_a proof_n wyndham_n &_o atkins_n think_v it_o be_v not_o a_o profane_a oath_n nor_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n james_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o determine_n of_o a_o controversy_n and_o according_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n horton_n &_o wilson_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o stay_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n commence_v by_o a_o proctor_n for_o his_o fe_n vaughan_n &_o wyndham_n no_o court_n can_v better_o judge_v of_o the_o fee_n that_o have_v be_v due_a and_o usual_a there_o than_o themselves_o most_o of_o their_o fee_n be_v appoint_v by_o constitution_n provincial_a and_o they_o prove_v they_o by_o they_o a_o proctor_n late_o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o his_o fee_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n demand_v a_o groat_n for_o every_o instrument_n that_o have_v be_v read_v in_o the_o cause_n the_o client_n pretend_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v but_o 4_o d._n for_o all_o they_o give_v sentence_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n appeal_v and_o then_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o libel_n for_o his_o fee_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o that_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o demand_v a_o customary_a fee_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o law_n whether_o such_o a_o fee_n be_v customary_a or_o no_o and_o according_o they_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la for_o tithe_n for_o whatever_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v proper_o determinable_a at_o common_a law_n but_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v prohibit_v and_o therefore_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n quoad_fw-la some_o other_o particular_n in_o the_o libel_n which_o be_v of_o temporal_a cognisance_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o suit_n for_o fe_n wyndham_n say_v if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o actual_a contract_n upon_o the_o retainer_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v sue_v at_o law_n atkyns_n think_v a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v for_o the_o whole_a fee_n he_o say_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n nor_o to_o the_o cause_n in_o which_o the_o proctor_n be_v retain_v no_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v suffer_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o remedy_n at_o law_n as_o here_o he_o may_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o retainer_n be_v a_o imply_v contract_n a_o difference_n about_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o register_n in_o a_o bishop_n court_n shall_v be_v
try_v at_o common_a law_n though_o the_o subjectum_fw-la circa_fw-la quod_fw-la be_v spiritual_n 2_o roll_n 285._o placito_fw-la 45._o &_o 2_o roll_n 283._o wadworth_n &_o andrew_n shall_v a_o six-clark_n prefer_v a_o bill_n in_o equity_n for_o his_o fee_n but_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v quoad_fw-la etc._n etc._n glever_n versus_fw-la hind_n &_o alios_fw-la glever_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o elizabeth_n hind_n and_o six_o other_o for_o that_o they_o at_o york-castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n him_z the_o say_v plaintiff_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n do_v assault_v beat_v and_o evil_a entreat_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o 100_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la not-guilty_a to_o the_o assault_n beat_v and_o evil_a entreat_v they_o say_v that_o at_o such_o a_o place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n one_o ______o jackson_n a_o curate_n be_v perform_v the_o rite_n and_o funeral_n obsequy_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n over_o the_o body_n of_o ______o there_o lie_v dead_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v bury_v and_o that_o then_o and_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v malicious_o disturb_v he_o that_o they_o the_o defendant_n require_v he_o to_o desist_v and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o that_o they_o to_o remove_v he_o and_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o further_a disturbance_n molliter_fw-la ei_fw-la manus_fw-la imposuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la transgressio_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o assault_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o county_n of_o york_n or_o any_o where_o else_o extra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n demur_n turner_n pro_fw-la querente_fw-la the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n to_o lay_v hand_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o that_o they_o be_v constable_n churchwarden_n or_o any_o officer_n nor_o do_v they_o justify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o that_o be_v if_o they_o have_v plead_v that_o they_o lay_v hand_n on_o he_o to_o carry_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n perhaps_o it_o may_v have_v alter_v the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n here_o if_o he_o be_v faulty_a be_v liable_a to_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o ph._n &_o ma._n ann_n 1._o cap._n 3._o provide_v a_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n jones_n contra_fw-la if_o the_o statute_n of_o ph._n &_o ma._n do_v extend_v to_o this_o case_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o restrain_v other_o way_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o punish_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o keep_v he_o quiet_a our_o saviour_n himself_o have_v give_v we_o a_o precedent_n he_o whip_v buyer_n and_o seller_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n which_o act_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o impiety_n as_o to_o disturb_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o the_o very_a act_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o court_n the_o st._n of_o 1_o ph._n &_o ma._n concern_v preacher_n only_o but_o there_o be_v another_o act_n make_v 1_o eliz._n that_o extend_v to_o all_o man_n in_o order_n that_o perform_v any_o part_n of_o public_a service_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o statute_n take_v away_o the_o common_a law_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n any_o person_n there_o present_a may_v have_v remove_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o they_o be_v all_o concern_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n that_o be_v then_o perform_v so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o disturb_v it_o be_v a_o nuisance_n to_o they_o all_o and_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o allow_v a_o man_n to_o abate_v a_o nuisance_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n anonymus_fw-la action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 12_o l._n 10_o s._n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o forbearance_n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o 5_o l._n at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o 5_o l._n more_o at_o such_o a_o time_n after_o and_o the_o other_o 50_o shilling_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v receive_v money_n then_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v forbear_v etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o two_o five_o pound_n but_o for_o the_o 50_o shillling_n residue_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v money_n but_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o wilmot_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o how_o much_o money_n the_o defendant_n have_v receive_v who_o perhaps_o have_v not_o receive_v so_o much_o as_o 50_o shilling_n he_o say_v though_o the_o promise_n be_v general_a yet_o the_o breach_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v so_o as_o to_o be_v adequate_a to_o the_o consideration_n and_o second_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v set_v forth_o of_o who_o the_o defendant_n receive_v the_o money_n and_o when_o and_o where_o because_o the_o receipt_n be_v traversable_a the_o court_n agree_v that_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n to_o demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n but_o after_o a_o verdict_n they_o will_v intend_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v receive_v 50_o shilling_n because_o else_o the_o jury_n will_v not_o have_v give_v so_o much_o in_o damage_n and_o for_o the_o other_o exception_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v the_o general_a issue_n have_v waive_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o alford_n &_o tatnell_n gregory_n &_o melchisedec_n alford_n be_v bind_v joint_o to_o tatnell_n in_o a_o bond_n of_o 700_o l._n the_o obligee_n bring_v several_a action_n and_o obtain_v two_o several_a judgement_n in_o this_o court_n against_o the_o obligor_n and_o sue_v both_o to_o a_o outlawry_n and_o in_o mich._n term._n 18_o car._n 2._o both_o be_v return_v outlaw_v in_o hill_n term_n follow_v gregory_z alford_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o cap._n utlagatum_fw-la by_o brown_a sheriff_n of_o dorsetshire_n who_o voluntary_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v tatnell_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o escape_n against_o browne_n and_o recover_v and_o receive_v satisfaction_n notwithstanding_o which_o he_o proceed_v to_o take_v melchisedec_n alford_n who_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o set_v forth_o all_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o declaration_n but_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o declaration_n viz._n because_o the_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o special_o plead_v viz._n time_n and_o place_n allege_v where_o it_o be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v issuable_a and_o for_o aught_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v make_v after_o the_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la purchase_v and_o before_o the_o declaration_n the_o court_n say_v if_o tatnell_n have_v only_o bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o escape_n though_o he_o have_v have_v the_o damage_n pay_v that_o will_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o to_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o recover_v his_o original_a debt_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n ground_v upon_o the_o escape_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o action_n if_o he_o have_v declare_v well_o they_o give_v day_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o declaration_n shall_v not_o be_v amend_v pay_v cost_v anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n out_o of_o a_o court_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demure_v the_o material_a part_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v that_o there_o be_v antiqua_fw-la curia_fw-la tent_n coram_fw-la vicecomite_n comitatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n vocat_fw-la the_o county_n court_n which_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o 15_o diebus_fw-la in_o 15_o dies_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o questus_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n that_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n affirm_v quandam_fw-la querelam_fw-la against_o such_o person_n or_o person_n against_o who_o the_o questus_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la issue_v the_o sheriff_n use_v to_o make_v out_o a_o writ_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o cap._n ad_fw-la satisfac_fw-la against_o he_o or_o they_o etc._n etc._n that_o such_o a_o writ_n of_o questus_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la issue_v ex_fw-la cur_n '_o cancellarii_n dunelm_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o thereupon_o make_v a_o precept_n to_o his_o bailiff_n to_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n who_o thereupon_o be_v arrest_v which_o
defendant_n as_o executor_n also_o they_o plead_v several_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la upon_o one_o of_o the_o issue_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n that_o the_o say_a defendant_n be_v executor_n durante_fw-la min_fw-fr '_o aetate_fw-la of_o a_o infant_n have_v pay_v such_o and_o such_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o have_v deliver_v over_o totum_fw-la residuum_fw-la status_fw-la personalis_fw-la of_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o infant_n executor_n when_o he_o come_v of_o age._n justice_n atkyns_n this_o special_a verdict_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o defendant_n plea_n of_o full_o administer_v for_o that_o can_v be_v plead_v unless_o all_o debt_n etc._n etc._n be_v discharge_v as_o far_o as_o the_o asset_n will_v reach_v which_o be_v not_o do_v here_o for_o residuum_fw-la status_fw-la personalis_fw-la be_v deliver_v over_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o residuum_fw-la be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o debt_n which_o be_v yet_o undischarged_a but_o vaughan_n wyndham_n and_o ellis_n hold_v that_o however_o a_o executor_n discharge_v himself_o of_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v the_o testator_n he_o may_v plead_v full_o administer_v and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o safe_a plea._n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o same_o verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n leave_v a_o personal_a estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 2000_o l._n that_o there_o be_v owe_v by_o he_o 500_o l._n in_o debt_n upon_o specialty_n 500_o l._n more_o upon_o simple_a contract_n and_o that_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o 400_o l._n in_o legacy_n and_o that_o this_o defendant_n be_v executor_n durante_fw-la minor_fw-la '_o of_o the_o testator_n son_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v 1400_o l._n in_o discharge_v of_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n aforesaid_a and_o have_v account_v with_o the_o infant_n executor_n when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 91_o l._n to_o he_o the_o infant_n executor_n release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o whether_o upon_o this_o whole_a matter_n this_o defendant_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v administer_v be_v the_o question_n vaughan_n when_o a_o infant_n executor_n come_v of_o age_n the_o power_n of_o a_o executor_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la cease_v and_o the_o new_a executor_n be_v then_o liable_a to_o all_o action_n if_o the_o former_a executor_n waste_v the_o new_a one_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o he_o but_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o other_o man_n suit_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o for_o still_o here_o be_v a_o person_n liable_a to_o all_o action_n it_o be_v object_v that_o possible_o the_o new_a executor_n be_v not_o of_o ability_n to_o satisfy_v i_o answer_v if_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v so_o that_o be_v by_o accident_n and_o to_o argue_v from_o the_o possibility_n of_o such_o a_o accident_n be_v to_o suppose_v the_o law_n fit_v to_o answer_v all_o emergency_n atkyn_n accord_v vaughan_n it_o be_v say_v that_o here_o be_v 1500_o l._n liable_a to_o pay_v this_o debt_n for_o to_o pay_v debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n or_o legacy_n before_o it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la especial_o the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o debt_n which_o be_v also_o find_v that_o be_v a_o mistake_n upon_o which_o some_o book_n run_v but_o it_o be_v certain_o no_o law_n debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n may_v be_v pay_v before_o bond_n unless_o the_o executor_n have_v timely_a notice_n give_v they_o of_o those_o bond_n and_o that_o notice_n must_v be_v by_o action_n atkyn_n and_o ellis_n agree_v with_o vaughan_n wyndham_n dubitabat_fw-la the_o case_n be_v put_v off_o to_o be_v argue_v next_o trinity_n term_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o plaint_n discontinue_v scudamore_n &_o crossing_n exch._n chamber_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v alien_a enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v to_o his_o daughter_n certain_a land_n but_o no_o consideration_n of_o money_n be_v mention_v nor_o be_v the_o deed_n enroll_v there_o be_v likewise_o no_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n express_v other_o then_o what_o be_v employ_v in_o name_v the_o grantee_n his_o daughter_n there_o be_v no_o livery_n endorse_v nor_o any_o find_v to_o have_v be_v make_v nor_o be_v the_o daughter_n in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deed_n make_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o void_a deed_n or_o have_v any_o operation_n at_o all_o in_o the_o law_n and_o what_o be_v wrought_v by_o it_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a deed_n and_o that_o it_o carry_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o daughter_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o sergeants-inn_n by_o sir_n william_n jones_n against_o the_o deed_n and_o by_o sir_n francis_n winnington_n in_o maintenance_n of_o it_o jones_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v a_o man_n may_v either_o have_v retain_v the_o possession_n and_o have_v depart_v with_o the_o use_n or_o he_o may_v have_v depart_v with_o the_o possession_n and_o have_v retain_v the_o use_n or_o he_o may_v have_v depart_v with_o they_o both_o together_o the_o statute_n unite_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n but_o leave_v man_n at_o liberty_n to_o convey_v their_o estate_n by_o put_v the_o possession_n out_o of_o themselves_o and_o limit_v a_o use_n or_o by_o raise_v a_o use_n and_o let_v the_o possession_n follow_v that_o now_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v know_v when_o a_o estate_n must_v pass_v one_o of_o these_o way_n and_o when_o the_o other_o that_o must_v appear_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n express_v in_o the_o deed._n some_o conveyance_n contain_v word_n that_o look_v both_o way_n some_o one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o if_o the_o word_n look_v both_o way_n then_o have_v he_o to_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v convey_v election_n to_o take_v it_o whether_o way_n he_o like_v best_o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n 2_o rep._n adam_n &_o steer_v 2_o cr._n 210._o so_o in_o mich._n 9_o jacob._n a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n do_v grant_v enfeoff_v bargain_n and_o sell_v and_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n resolve_v to_o be_v a_o good_a conveyance_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v roll_n second_o part_n 787._o where_o the_o word_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o use_n there_o you_o shall_v never_o take_v a_o estate_n at_o common_a law_n cr._n jac._n 210._o in_o adam_n &_o steer_n case_n denton_n &_o fettyplace_n case_n 30_o eliz._n be_v there_o cite_v that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n without_o attornment_n a_o reversion_n pass_v not_o vide_fw-la ibid._n 50._o dr._n atkyns_n case_n the_o king_n bargain_n and_o sell_v etc._n etc._n no_o use_n can_v rise_v because_o the_o king_n can_v stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n moor_n 113._o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o the_o word_n be_v proper_a to_o pass_v the_o estate_n at_o common_a law_n there_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n dyer_n 302._o b._n a_o quaere_fw-la be_v there_o make_v whether_o or_o no_o if_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n etc._n etc._n release_v to_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n whether_o a_o use_n hereby_o arise_v to_o the_o relessee_n but_o this_o quaere_fw-la be_v resolve_v in_o a_o manuscript_n report_n that_o i_o have_v of_o that_o case_n viz._n that_o no_o use_n do_v arise_v he_o cite_v ward_n &_o lambert_n case_n cr._n eliz._n 394._o &_o osburn_n &_o churchman_n case_n cr._n jac._n 127._o which_o be_v the_o case_n in_o question_n in_o roll_n second_o part_n fol._n a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o his_o wife_n after_o his_o decease_n to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o nothing_o pass_v this_o case_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o we_o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n to_o make_v this_o good_a viz._n by_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o as_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n it_o can_v be_v good_a because_o a_o freé-hold_a can_v be_v grant_v to_o commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o yet_o rather_o than_o recede_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o party_n the_o deed_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a he_o cite_v foster_n &_o foster_n case_n trin._n 1659._o which_o himself_n have_v argue_v in_o the_o deed_n here_o in_o question_n there_o be_v word_n proper_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n in_o possession_n give_v and_o
to_o choose_v every_o year_n two_o surveyor_n to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o unwholesome_a victual_n be_v sell_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o that_o manor_n and_o that_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o execute_v their_o office_n true_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o destroy_v whatever_o corrupt_a victual_n they_o find_v expose_v to_o sale_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v choose_v surveyor_n and_o swear_v to_o execute_v the_o office_n true_o examine_v the_o plaintiff_n meat_n who_o be_v also_o a_o butcher_n find_v a_o side_n of_o beef_n corrupt_a and_o unwholesome_a and_o that_o therefore_o they_o take_v it_o away_o and_o burn_v it_o prout_fw-la eye_n bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n north._n this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o seem_v doubtful_a it_o be_v hard_a to_o disallow_v the_o custom_n because_o the_o design_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o man_n health_n and_o to_o allow_v it_o be_v to_o give_v man_n too_o great_a a_o power_n of_o seize_v and_o destroy_v other_o man_n good_n there_o be_v a_o ale-taster_n appoint_v at_o leet_n but_o all_o his_o office_n be_v to_o make_v presentment_n at_o the_o leet_n if_o he_o find_v it_o not_o according_a to_o the_o assize_n wyndham_n atkyns_n &_o ellis_n it_o be_v a_o good_a reasonable_a custom_n it_o be_v to_o prevent_v evil_a and_o law_n for_o prevention_n be_v better_o than_o law_n for_o punishment_n as_o for_o the_o great_a power_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o allow_v to_o these_o surveyor_n it_o be_v at_o their_o own_o peril_n if_o they_o destroy_v any_o victual_n that_o be_v not_o real_o corrupt_v for_o in_o a_o action_n if_o they_o justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o custom_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v issue_n that_o the_o victual_n be_v not_o corrupt_v but_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v it_o by_o the_o demurrer_n atkyn_n say_v if_o the_o surveyor_n be_v not_o responsible_a the_o homage_n that_o put_v they_o in_o must_v answer_v for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o respondeat_fw-la superior_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n unless_o etc._n etc._n thredneedle_n &_o lynham_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o burniel_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n which_o manor_n consist_v of_o demesne_n viz._n copyhold_n tenement_n demisable_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n and_o service_n of_o divers_a freehold_n tenant_n that_o within_o the_o manor_n of_o burniel_n there_o be_v another_o manor_n call_v trecaer_n consist_v likewise_o of_o copy-holds_a and_o freehold_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n hold_v both_o these_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n then_o they_o find_v the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la they_o find_v that_o the_o old_a accustom_a yearly_a rent_n which_o use_v to_o be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o demise_n of_o these_o two_o manor_n be_v 67_o pound_n 1_o s._n and_o 5_o d._n then_o they_o find_v that_o joseph_n hall_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n demise_v these_o two_o manor_n to_o one_o prowse_n for_o 99_o year_n determinable_a upon_o three_o life_n reserve_v the_o old_a and_o accustom_a rent_n of_o 67_o l._n 1_o s._n and_o 5_o d._n that_o prowse_n live_v the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr vie_v assign_v over_o to_o james_n prowse_n the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o trecaer_n for_o that_o afterward_o he_o assign_v over_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o both_o manor_n to_o mr._n nosworthy_n except_v the_o demesne_n of_o treacer_n then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o james_n prowse_n that_o mr._n nosworthy_n when_o two_o of_o the_o life_n be_v expire_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n surrender_v into_o his_o hand_n both_o the_o say_a manor_n except_v what_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o james_n prowse_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n joseph_n hall_n successor_n redemise_v unto_o he_o the_o say_a manor_n except_v the_o demesne_n of_o trecaer_n and_o except_v one_o message_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o robert_n and_o except_v one_o farm_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o burniel_n for_o three_o life_n reserve_v 67_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n with_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o whether_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o the_o 67_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n the_o old_a and_o accustom_a rent_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n be_v the_o question_n after_o several_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v argue_v at_o the_o bench_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n ann._n 26_o car._n 2._o and_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v viz._n vaughan_n &_o ellis_n against_o the_o lease_n atkyns_n &_o wyndham_n for_o it_o this_o term_n north_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o which_o he_o agree_v with_o atkyns_n &_o wyndham_n so_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o chapter_n of_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o southwell_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o j._n s._n incumbent_a etc._n etc._n in_o a_o qua._n imp_n the_o incumbent_n title_n be_v under_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n ut_fw-mi de_fw-fr uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n one_o esco_n be_v then_o incumbent_a of_o their_o presentation_n to_o edward_n king_n from_o who_o by_o mean_a assignment_n it_o come_v to_o elizabeth_n bley_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o esco_n present_v the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n these_o point_n come_v in_o question_n 1._o whether_o the_o grantor_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n or_o not_o 2._o whether_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o next_o avoidance_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n 3._o if_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a whether_o it_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la or_o when_o it_o become_v so_o and_o 4._o whether_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o general_a law_n for_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v sergeant_n jones_n for_o the_o first_o point_n argue_v that_o the_o grantor_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n the_o word_n be_v dean_n &_o chapter_n which_o he_o say_v may_v well_o be_v take_v several_o for_o of_o this_o chapter_n there_o be_v no_o dean_n if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v joint_o than_o a_o dean_n be_v not_o within_o this_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o possession_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o deanery_n but_o the_o subsequent_a general_a word_n do_v certain_o include_v they_o and_o will_v extend_v even_o to_o bishop_n but_o that_o they_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o that_o be_v express_v by_o name_n for_o the_o second_o he_o say_v the_o statute_n restrain_v all_o gift_n grant_n etc._n etc._n other_o than_o such_o upon_o which_o the_o old_a rent_n etc._n etc._n he_o cite_v cr._n eliz._n 440._o 5._o co._n the_o case_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n 10_o co._n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n case_n for_o the_o three_o point_n he_o hold_v it_o void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o must_v be_v so_o or_o good_a for_o ever_o for_o here_o be_v no_o dean_n after_o who_o death_n it_o may_v become_v void_a as_o in_o hunt_n &_o singleton_n case_n the_o chapter_n in_o our_o case_n never_o die_v for_o the_o four_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a law_n because_o it_o concern_v all_o the_o clergy_n holland_n case_n 4_o rep._n &_o dumpor_n case_n ibid._n 120._o b._n willmote_n contra_fw-la north_n chief_a justice_n atkyns_n wyndham_n &_o ellis_n justice_n all_o agree_v upon_o the_o three_o first_o point_n as_o sergeant_n jones_n have_v argue_v atkyns_n doubt_v whether_o the_o 13_o of_o eliz._n be_v a_o general_a law_n or_o not_o but_o be_v overrule_v they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o action_n shall_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o patron_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o incumbent_n but_o that_o be_v only_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v waive_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o by_o plead_v in_o bar._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n hunt_n &_o singleton_n case_n be_v mention_v atkyns_n say_v he_o think_v it_o a_o hard_a case_n consider_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o the_o chapter_n be_v all_o person_n capable_a that_o a_o grant_n shall_v hold_v in_o force_n as_o long_o as_o the_o dean_n live_v and_o determine_v then_o he_o think_v they_o be_v a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o
common_a right_n the_o word_n of_o reservation_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v but_o as_o to_o this_o the_o court_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n ognell_n versus_fw-la the_o lord_n arlington_n guardian_n of_o sir_n john_n jacob._n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n the_o court_n deliver_v for_o law_n to_o the_o jury_n that_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la of_o certain_a land_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o those_o land_n and_o five_o year_n with_o non-claim_a pass_n that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la be_v bind_v according_a to_o saffyn_n case_n 5_o rep._n otherwise_o if_o the_o land_n have_v not_o be_v actual_o extend_v also_o that_o if_o a_o inquisition_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la be_v find_v the_o party_n before_o entry_n have_v the_o possession_n and_o a_o fine_a with_o non-claim_a shall_v bar_v his_o right_n for_o before_o actual_a entry_n he_o may_v have_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la or_o trespass_n and_o so_o not_o like_a to_o a_o interest_n termini_fw-la barry_n &_o trebeswycke_n if_o a_o parson_n have_v a_o pension_n by_o prescription_n he_o may_v either_o bring_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o commence_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o can_v never_o after_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o that_o his_o election_n be_v determine_v wakeman_n &_o blackwell_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o john_n wakeman_n grandfather_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o one_o prinne_n &_o philpotts_n adtunc_fw-la tenentes_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o appear_v and_o vouch_v john_n wakeman_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o this_o recovery_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n under_o who_o the_o defendant_n claim_v strode_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o common_a recovery_n have_v a_o freehold_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o writ_n if_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o return_n it_o suffice_v 7_o ed._n 3._o 42._o 7_o ed._n 3._o 70._o ass_n of_o no._n diss_fw-la 43_o ed._n 3._o 21._o in_o these_o authority_n the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v come_v in_o by_o right_n after_o the_o purchase_n and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o in_o 26_o ed._n 3._o 68_o there_o be_v a_o example_n where_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la come_v in_o by_o tort_n but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n if_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o his_o own_o act_n be_v it_o by_o right_n or_o by_o wrong_n there_o he_o make_v the_o writ_n good_a otherwise_o if_o he_o come_v to_o it_o by_o act_n of_o law_n 8_o ed._n 3._o 22._o a._n formedon_n 25_o h._n 6._o 4._o the_o reason_n why_o you_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o plaintiff_n write_v by_o your_o own_o act_n be_v because_o you_o can_v give_v he_o a_o better_a the_o demandant_n here_o be_v estop_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la in_o this_o recovery_n for_o the_o writ_n be_v but_o abatable_a if_o bring_v against_o one_o that_o be_v not_o tenant_n and_o as_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v not_o abate_v but_o be_v plead_v to_o etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v conclude_v all_o that_o be_v party_n and_o privy_n and_o all_o claim_n under_o they_o 34_o ed._n 3._o f._n tit_n droit_fw-fr 39_o here_o be_v in_o our_o case_n a_o estoppell_n with_o a_o recompense_n wakeman_n the_o grandfather_n who_o be_v the_o first_o vouchee_n in_o this_o recovery_n may_v have_v counterplead_v the_o lien_n and_o extort_a the_o warranty_n but_o have_v vouch_v over_o he_o be_v past_o that_o advantage_n and_o be_v conclude_v be_v make_v a_o party_n by_o vourcher_n this_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o court_n will_v do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o make_v it_o good_a a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o commissioner_n do_v not_o return_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o discriminate_a difference_n upon_o which_o depend_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a or_o not_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 28._o a._n litt._n sect._n 670._o 6_o ed._n 3._o 22._o a._n the_o court_n must_v needs_o in_o this_o case_n intend_v that_o prinne_n &_o philpots_n come_v in_o by_o conveyance_n because_o wakeman_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o voucher_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o lien_n he_o cite_v cro._n jac._n 454._o lincoln_n college_n case_n 3_o rep._n 48._o &_o hob._n 262._o duncomb_n &_o wingfield_n case_n to_o which_o pemberton_n answer_v that_o tunc_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v a_o sufficient_a averment_n in_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o recovery_n which_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a alone_o when_o in_o the_o same_o sentence_n a_o matter_n be_v set_v forth_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o and_o plain_o contradictory_n as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court._n the_o case_n in_o hob._n they_o say_v be_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n where_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v intend_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o in_o plead_v and_o in_o lincoln_n col_n '_o case_n the_o writ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o one_o edw._n chamberlain_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o record_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v say_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o record_n and_o by_o the_o other_o party_n but_o here_o in_o the_o same_o sentence_n unto_o flatu_fw-la there_o be_v a_o flat_a contradiction_n burrow_n &_o haggett_n formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o count_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o demandant_n declare_v that_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o leonard_n as_o brother_n and_o heir_n to_o leon_n and_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o donee_n but_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o leonard_n die_v without_o issue_n 8_o rep._n 88_o buckmere_n case_n in_o ancient_a register_n the_o clause_n be_v eo_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n co._n ent._n 254._o b._n etc._n etc._n rast_n entr._n 365._o c._n yelv._n 227._o glass_n &_o gyll_n case_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 36._o a_o man_n that_o entitle_v himself_o as_o heir_n must_v show_v how_o he_o be_v heir_n seyse_fw-mi contra_fw-la the_o presisident_n be_v on_o our_o side_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a and_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n in_o the_o former_a they_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o die_a without_o issue_n of_o he_o after_o who_o death_n they_o claim_v for_o the_o count_n there_o be_v in_o effect_n only_o to_o set_v out_o their_o pedigreé_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 39_o ed._n 3._o 27._o old_a book_n of_o ent_n '_o 339._o tit_n form_v '_o bar_n plac_n '_o 3._o co._n lit._n mandevile_n case_n 26_o b_o 7_o h._n 7._o fol._n 7._o b._n there_o our_o case_n be_v put_v in_o express_a term_n the_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o count_n there_o by_o keble_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v take_v to_o we_o here_o and_o there_o it_o be_v overrule_v north_n i_o have_v look_v into_o precedent_n and_o find_v the_o count_n in_o this_o case_n according_a to_o they_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o reasonable_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a and_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n nor_o can_v the_o demandant_n be_v brother_n and_o heir_n to_o leonard_n if_o leonard_n have_v leave_v child_n etc._n etc._n another_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o demandant_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n in_o special_a tail_n but_o this_o be_v overrule_v for_o in_o the_o writ_n that_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o in_o the_o declaration_n after_o the_o word_n filio_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la predict_v johannis_n come_v a_o etc._n etc._n which_o &c._n &c._n let_v the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n into_o the_o count_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a the_o prothonotary_n say_v that_o the_o form_n of_o count_n be_v according_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o answer_v over_o nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n term._n mich._n 28_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n blythe_n versus_fw-la hill_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v
have_v the_o security_n give_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o appearance_n it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o no._n strode_n contra_fw-la why_o must_v the_o sheriff_n always_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v take_v sufficient_a surety_n if_o their_o sufficiency_n be_v not_o material_a why_o be_v a_o action_n allow_v to_o lie_v if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v no_o surety_n at_o all_o since_o according_a to_o my_o brother_n opinion_n the_o party_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o they_o if_o the_o law_n be_v as_o they_o argue_v the_o statute_n have_v leave_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o he_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o have_v deprive_v he_o of_o the_o remedy_n that_o he_o have_v before_o and_o the_o amercement_n belong_v not_o to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o king_n cur_n '_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o bail_n be_v not_o material_a it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o sheriff_n own_o security_n if_o he_o take_v no_o bail_n at_o all_o a_o 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with_o a_o declaration_n at_o his_o own_o suit_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o hab._n corp._n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la and_o that_o defendant_n may_v have_v that_o be_v sue_v in_o court_n below_o to_o remove_v their_o cause_n before_o we_o both_o these_o hab._n corp._n be_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o suit_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n so_o if_o a_o inferior_a court_n will_v proceed_v against_o the_o law_n in_o a_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o have_v conisance_n and_o commit_v a_o man_n we_o may_v discharge_v he_o upon_o a_o hab._n corp._n this_o be_v still_o with_o relation_n to_o common_a pleas._n a_o three_o sort_n of_o hab._n corp._n be_v for_o privilege_a person_n but_o a_o hab._n corp._n ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la be_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o precedent_n that_o i_o have_v see_v term._n pasch_fw-mi 29_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n hall_n &_o booth_n north_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o process_n be_v a_o summons_n if_o the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o upon_o that_o a_o cap._n go_v and_o then_o we_o hold_v he_o to_o bail_n the_o reason_n of_o bail_n be_v upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o law_n that_o the_o defendant_n fly_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o supposition_n be_v ground_v upon_o his_o not_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o for_o if_o he_o appear_v upon_o the_o summons_n no_o bail_n be_v require_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v hold_v against_o the_o law_n for_o any_o inferior_a court_n to_o issue_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la for_o the_o first_o process_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n be_v high_o value_v in_o the_o law_n and_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v abridge_v of_o it_o without_o some_o default_n in_o he_o a_o church_n be_v in_o decay_n the_o bishop_n court_n must_v
to_o have_v go_v to_o one_o justice_n etc._n etc._n first_o as_o the_o statute_n direct_v that_o he_o may_v take_v order_n and_o direction_n in_o it_o and_o then_o if_o he_o can_v not_o compound_v and_o agree_v it_o he_o may_v have_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o session_n for_o the_o statute_n intend_v there_o shall_v be_v if_o possible_a a_o composure_n in_o private_a and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o session_n be_v conditional_a viz._n if_o the_o one_o justice_n can_v end_v it_o in_o case_n of_o a_o bassard_n child_n they_o can_v go_v to_o the_o session_n per_fw-la saltum_fw-la and_o we_o doubt_v they_o can_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o new_a case_n and_o then_o the_o matter_n will_v be_v whether_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o plead_v adjornatur_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la ledginham_n information_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o ottery_n st._n marry_o in_o the_o county_n of_o devonshire_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o copyholder_n and_o freéholder_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o unquiet_a mind_n and_o do_v make_v unreasonable_a distress_n upon_o several_a of_o his_o tenant_n and_o so_o be_v communis_fw-la oppressor_n &_o perturbator_n pacis_fw-la it_o be_v prove_v at_o the_o trial_n that_o he_o have_v distrain_v four_o ox_n for_o three_o penny_n and_o six_o cow_n for_o eight_o penny_n be_v amercement_n for_o not_o do_v suit_n of_o court_n and_o that_o he_o be_v communis_fw-la oppressor_n &_o perturbator_n pacis_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o information_n be_v ill_o lay_v first_o it_o be_v say_v he_o disquiet_v his_o tenant_n and_o vex_v they_o with_o unreasonable_a distress_n it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v a_o fault_n but_o not_o punishable_a in_o this_o way_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 4._o v._o 2_o in._n 106_o 7._o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o grievous_a amercement_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n take_v care_n for_o due_a punishment_n that_o method_n must_v be_v observe_v 2._o as_o to_o the_o matter_n itself_o they_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o how_o much_o he_o do_v take_v nor_o from_o who_o so_o that_o the_o court_n can_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a or_o no_o nor_o can_v we_o take_v issue_n upon_o they_o 3._o as_o to_o the_o word_n communis_fw-la oppressor_n &_o perturbator_n pacis_fw-la they_o be_v so_o general_a that_o no_o indictment_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o 2_o ro._n 79._o jones_n 302._o cornwall_n case_n which_o indeed_o go_v to_o both_o the_o last_o point_n twisden_n communis_fw-la oppressor_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a such_o general_a word_n will_v never_o make_v good_a a_o indictment_n save_v only_o in_o that_o know_a case_n of_o a_o barretor_n for_o communis_fw-la barrectator_n be_v a_o term_n which_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o understand_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v judge_n say_v as_o a_o common_a knave_n which_o contain_v all_o knavery_n for_o the_o other_o point_n a_o information_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o take_v outrageous_a distress_n it_o be_v a_o private_a thing_n for_o the_o which_o the_o statute_n give_v a_o remedy_n viz._n by_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n tam_fw-la quam_fw-la cur_n it_o be_v naught_o adjorn_n robert_n versus_fw-la marriot_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o set_v forth_o a_o award_n make_v by_o two_o prebend_n of_o westminster_n and_o that_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n demur_n sergeant_n baldwynne_n and_o winington_n pro_fw-la defend_v jones_n pro_fw-la querente_fw-la cur._n the_o defendant_n have_v first_o plead_v nullum_fw-la fecer_n '_o arb_n and_o then_o in_o his_o rejoynder_n that_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v which_o be_v a_o confession_n that_o there_o be_v a_o award_n make_v have_v commit_v a_o departure_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v if_o he_o have_v plead_v nullum_fw-la fec_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v tender_v etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v naught_o and_o it_o be_v as_o bad_a now_o also_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o award_n be_v deliver_v and_o the_o defendant_n say_v it_o be_v not_o he_o shall_v have_v conclude_v to_o the_o country_n and_o not_o as_o he_o do_v hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la for_o otherwise_o the_o party_n may_v go_v in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o plead_v note_v there_o be_v a_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o award_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v award_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o release_n of_o all_o specialty_n among_o other_o thing_n whereas_o specialty_n be_v not_o submit_v cur._n then_o the_o award_n be_v void_a as_o to_o that_o only_o but_o indeéd_v if_o the_o breach_n have_v be_v assign_v in_o not_o release_n the_o specialty_n it_o have_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o now_o take_v judgement_n wood_n versus_fw-la davies_n trov_n &_o conv_o de_fw-fr tribus_fw-la struibus_fw-la foeni_fw-la anglice_fw-la ricks_n of_o hay_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v too_o uncertain_a for_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v how_o much_o be_v mean_v by_o strew_v it_o be_v urge_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v so_o many_o cart_n load_v or_o the_o like_a for_o load_n be_v adjudge_v uncertain_a in_o glyn_n time_n here_o but_o rainsford_n and_o moreton_n who_o only_o be_v in_o court_n judge_v it_o well_o enough_o john_n wooton_n versus_fw-la penelope_n hele._n vide_fw-la mich._n 21_o rot._n 210._o covenant_n upon_o a_o fine_a the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o quidem_fw-la finis_fw-la se_fw-la levavit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nuper_fw-la preten_v custodum_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n apud_fw-la westmonnast_n '_o etc._n etc._n a_o die_n sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la mensem_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1649._o coram_fw-la olivero_n st._n john_n johanne_n pulison_n petro_n warburton_n &_o leonard_n '_o atkins_n justice_n etc._n etc._n inter_fw-la praed_fw-we johannem_fw-la wotton_n etc._n etc._n quer_v '_o &_o praed_fw-we '_o johannem_fw-la helena_n &_o penelopen_fw-la helena_n per_fw-la nomina_fw-la johannis_n helena_n armigeri_fw-la &_o penelope_n uxoris_fw-la ejus_fw-la deforc_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-it etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quem_fw-la finem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o johannes_n helena_n &_o penelope_n concesserunt_fw-la praed_fw-we tenementa_fw-la praed_fw-we john_n w._n habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 99_o annorum_fw-la proximorum_fw-la post_fw-la decessum_fw-la gulielmi_n wootton_n etc._n etc._n si_fw-la johannes_n wootton_n modo_fw-la querens_fw-la &_o gracia_n wootton_n tamdiu_fw-la vixerint_fw-la aut_fw-la eorum_fw-la alter_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la &_o praed_fw-we '_o j._n h._n &_o penelope_n &_o haer_v ipsius_fw-la johannis_n warrant_v praed_fw-we jo._n w._n praed_fw-we '_o tenementa_fw-la etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la pro_fw-la toto_fw-la termino_fw-la praed_fw-we prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la finis_fw-la praed_fw-we etc._n etc._n plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la finis_fw-la praed_fw-we j._n w._n fuit_fw-la possessionat_a de_fw-la interest_n praed_fw-we termini_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o sic_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a existens_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o guliel_n w._n etc._n etc._n postea_fw-la scil_n sexto_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n obierunt_fw-la post_fw-la quorum_fw-la mortem_fw-la praed_fw-we j._n w._n in_o tenementa_fw-la praed_fw-we etc._n etc._n intravit_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a etc._n etc._n sic_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a existens_fw-la praed_fw-we j._n h._n postea_fw-la scil_n etc._n etc._n obiit_fw-la &_o praed_fw-we penelope_n ipsum_fw-la supervixit_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la johannes_n w._n in_o facto_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la hugo_n stowel_n armiger_n post_fw-la commensationem_fw-la termini_fw-la praed_fw-we &_o durante_fw-la termino_fw-la illo_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la huius_fw-la billae_fw-la scil_n etc._n etc._n habens_fw-la legale_fw-la jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la ad_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praed_fw-we etc._n etc._n in_o &_o super_fw-la possessionem_fw-la termini_fw-la praed_fw-we ipsius_fw-la j._n w._n in_o eisdem_fw-la intravit_fw-la ipsumque_fw-la j._n w._n contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la j._n w._n per_fw-la debitum_fw-la legis_fw-la processum_fw-la a_o possessione_n &_o occupatione_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la praed_fw-we ejecit_fw-la expulit_fw-la &_o amovit_fw-la ipsumque_fw-la j._n w._n sic_fw-la inde_fw-la expul_n a_o possessione_n sva_fw-la inde_fw-la custodivit_fw-la &_o extra_n tenuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la extra_n tenet_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la finis_fw-la &_o warrant_v praed_fw-we &_o sic_fw-la idem_fw-la praed_fw-we j._n w._n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we
against_o the_o infant_n sir_n heneage_n finch_n solicitor_n general_n the_o witness_n who_o swear_v that_o the_o earl_n say_v he_o will_v give_v the_o estate_n to_o she_o prove_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o he_o do_v so_o but_o upon_o a_o condition_n that_o they_o do_v not_o hear_v the_o after-consent_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o the_o countess_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v it_o good_a which_o consent_n at_o last_o perhaps_o be_v extort_a by_o importunity_n or_o compassion_n for_o at_o first_o they_o disapprove_v the_o marriage_n marry_v without_o consent_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n be_v couple_v in_o the_o same_o line_n and_o the_o estate_n shall_v as_o effectual_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o one_o limitation_n as_o the_o other_o for_o such_o consent_n be_v matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o suspicious_o to_o be_v scan_v for_o we_o ought_v in_o this_o case_n by_o law_n to_o proceéd_v strict_o and_o not_o derogate_v from_o my_o lord_n newport_n intent_n which_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o his_o will_n that_o his_o grandchild_n shall_v ask_v consent_n of_o such_o he_o have_v thereby_o appoint_v to_o consent_v before_o her_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v the_o actual_a solemnisation_n of_o which_o be_v a_o act_n so_o permanent_a that_o it_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o alteration_n or_o dissolution_n a_o act_n of_o such_o force_n and_o efficacy_n tend_v clear_o and_o immediate_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o estate_n in_o question_n and_o render_v it_o whole_o uncapable_a of_o reviver_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o what_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v permit_v the_o post-consent_n therefore_o will_v not_o avail_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o court._n otherwise_o the_o defendant_n claim_v by_o this_o limitation_n shall_v have_v indeéd_v advantage_n but_o such_o as_o be_v inconsiderable_a be_v liable_a to_o alteration_n by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o court._n and_o for_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o testator_n word_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o equity_n as_o well_o as_o at_o law_n what_o great_a respect_n the_o old_a heathen_n pay_v to_o the_o will_n of_o decease_a person_n may_v appear_v in_o these_o follow_a verse_n sed_fw-la legum_n servanda_fw-la fides_fw-la suprema_fw-la voluntas_fw-la quod_fw-la mandat_fw-la fierique_fw-la jubet_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la the_o countess_n say_v likely_a in_o passion_n that_o she_o may_v marry_v who_o she_o will_v etc._n etc._n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o dormant_a warrant_n to_o she_o to_o marry_v without_o consent_n i_o be_o upon_o conjecture_n still_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v insist_v upon_o these_o particular_n for_o it_o look_v as_o if_o they_o will_v because_o they_o read_v they_o doubtless_o the_o primary_n intention_n of_o the_o clause_n be_v in_o terrorem_fw-la but_o the_o secondary_a be_v that_o if_o she_o offend_v she_o shall_v undergo_v the_o penalty_n his_o intention_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o word_n only_o and_o what_o ever_o they_o say_v the_o earl_n intend_v do_v not_o press_v the_o question_n our_o fréehold_a be_v settle_v in_o we_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o foundation_n that_o a_o father_n may_v settle_v his_o estate_n so_o as_o that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o for_o disobedience_n and_o not_o be_v relievable_a in_o equity_n and_o now_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o any_o council_n can_v advise_v a_o man_n to_o do_v it_o strong_a than_o it_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n and_o shall_v a_o child_n break_v these_o bond_n and_o look_v disobedience_n in_o the_o face_n here_o 696._o v._o 1_o cr._n 476._o post_fw-la 694._o 696._o if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o provide_v that_o she_o shall_v marry_v with_o the_o consent_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o further_o it_o may_v have_v be_v somewhat_o but_o since_o he_o go_v on_o and_o make_v a_o limitation_n over_o etc._n etc._n he_o become_v his_o own_o chancellor_n and_o upon_o this_o difference_n be_v all_o the_o precedent_n and_o even_o those_o of_o devise_v portion_n viz._n devise_v they_o over_o or_o not_o as_o i_o have_v understand_v infancy_n can_v be_v no_o excuse_n in_o case_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v a_o purchasor_n so_o that_o nothing_o rest_v now_o in_o this_o case_n but_o the_o point_n of_o notice_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o infant_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n in_o this_o case_n as_o he_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n in_o case_n of_o a_o remainder_n wherein_o he_o be_v a_o purchasor_n but_o if_o notice_n be_v necessary_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v here_o now_o if_o we_o have_v bring_v a_o ejectment_n and_o suppose_v notice_n have_v be_v necessary_a we_o have_v fail_v in_o the_o proof_n thereof_o shall_v we_o have_v be_v hare_v for_o ever_o as_o by_o this_o perpetual_a injunction_n we_o shall_v be_v and_o shall_v it_o be_v do_v now_o without_o proof_n if_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o prove_v notice_n at_o law_n much_o less_o be_v we_o bind_v to_o prove_v it_o here_o this_o case_n be_v epidemical_a and_o concern_v all_o the_o parent_n of_o england_n that_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v child_n that_o the_o obligation_n which_o they_o lie_v upon_o their_o child_n may_v not_o be_v cancel_v whole_o and_o this_o court_n under_o colour_n of_o equity_n protect_v they_o in_o it_o and_o be_v a_o city_n of_o refuge_n for_o relief_n of_o such_o the_o foulness_n of_o who_o action_n deny_v they_o a_o sanctuary_n peck_n if_o infancy_n will_v excuse_v such_o a_o clause_n will_v signify_v nothing_o for_o most_o person_n especial_o of_o that_o sex_n marry_v before_o full_a age_n the_o lord_n give_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o change_v their_o opinion_n sergeant_n fountain_n yelverton_n case_n in_o 36_o eliz._n be_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o point_n for_o we_o and_o shipdam_n case_n be_v much_o like_o it_o this_o be_v of_o a_o devise_n land_n and_o that_o of_o money_n which_o if_o it_o be_v pay_v the_o land_n be_v to_o go_v over_o the_o grand_a objection_n be_v that_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n vest_v by_o a_o settlement_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v or_o defeat_v but_o i_o doubt_v whether_o a_o man_n can_v lay_v such_o a_o restraint_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v relief_n in_o any_o case_n of_o emergency_n and_o contingency_n 37._o part_n 712._o 3._o v._o in_o leo._n 37._o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a justice_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o make_v limitation_n whole_o unalterable_a as_o by_o the_o common_a law_n man_n can_v make_v a_o feé_fw-fr unalienable_a you_o give_v relief_n every_o day_n where_o there_o be_v express_a clause_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o relief_n in_o law_n or_o equity_n where_o a_o thing_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v etc._n etc._n without_o relief_n in_o law_n or_o equity_n you_o relieve_v against_o they_o and_o look_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v void_a in_o our_o case_n suppose_v she_o have_v marry_v a_o great_a lord_n or_o suppose_v a_o person_n have_v bring_v notice_n of_o the_o trustee_n consent_n will_v you_o not_o have_v give_v relief_n but_o second_o i_o deny_v the_o assumption_n this_o case_n be_v not_o so_o i_o agree_v it_o have_v be_v well_o do_v if_o they_o have_v ask_v my_o lady_n newport_v consent_n but_o be_v there_o a_o word_n in_o the_o will_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o relief_n in_o equity_n the_o estate_n be_v devise_v to_o my_o lady_n newport_n during_o her_o life_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o she_o may_v have_v live_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v 21_o year_n old_a can_v not_o my_o lady_n newport_n have_v say_v have_v a_o care_n how_o you_o marry_v for_o you_o forfeit_v the_o estate_n if_o you_o marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o two_o of_o we_o three_o all_o ingredient_n and_o circumstance_n must_v be_v take_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o equity_n be_v it_o a_o argument_n to_o say_v he_o have_v no_o estate_n therefore_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n estate_n than_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o maintain_v she_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o approbation_n have_v be_v precedent_n it_o have_v be_v well_o now_o she_o have_v no_o notice_n before_o the_o marriage_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o when_o she_o have_v that_o notice_n she_o get_v the_o approbation_n and_o that_o though_o subsequent_a be_v good_a enough_o because_o it_o be_v ask_v and_o get_v as_o soon_o as_o she_o have_v notice_n that_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o the_o will_n be_v hereby_o sufficient_o observe_v for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o
husband_n as_o those_o person_n shall_v approve_v and_o this_o marriage_n be_v so_o approve_a i_o rely_v upon_o this_o matter_n but_o especial_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o notice_n sergeant_n ellis_n there_o be_v a_o case_n of_o a_o proviso_n not_o to_o marry_v but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o certain_a person_n first_o have_v in_o writing_n consent_n be_v have_v but_o not_o in_o writing_n and_o yet_o you_o rule_v it_o good_a have_v this_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o fact_n the_o law_n will_v have_v help_v she_o if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v in_o she_o there_o may_v have_v be_v some_o reason_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v 〈◊〉_d take_v notice_n how_o it_o come_v to_o she_o and_o of_o the_o limitation_n etc._n etc._n have_v the_o earl_n be_v alive_a and_o consent_v to_o the_o marriage_n after_o it_o be_v solemnize_v he_o will_v have_v continue_v his_o affection_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v have_v the_o estate_n still_o why_o now_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o countess_n be_v as_o much_o as_o his_o consent_n he_o have_v tranfer_v his_o consent_n to_o they_o this_o be_v a_o ratihabitio_fw-la you_o can_v have_v a_o case_n of_o more_o circumstance_n of_o equity_n 1._o a_o infant_n 2._o no_o notice_n 3._o consent_v after_o 4._o their_o declaration_n that_o they_o think_v my_o lord_n mean_v it_o in_o terrorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o if_o two_o of_o the_o trusteé_v have_v die_v shall_v she_o never_o have_v marry_v sure_o you_o will_v have_v relieve_v she_o sergeant_n baldwin_n here_o be_v as_o full_a a_o consent_n to_o the_o marriage_n as_o can_v well_o be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o since_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o earl_n consent_v before_o the_o marriage_n it_o have_v be_v the_o strange_a and_o unexpectede_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v go_v about_o to_o have_v ask_v it_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o why_o shall_v a_o man_n that_o be_v name_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n in_o case_n of_o a_o personal_a legacy_n this_o be_v a_o void_a proviso_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o i_o have_v inform_v myself_o of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n with_o they_o matrimonium_fw-la esse_fw-la liberum_fw-la this_o amount_n to_o as_o much_o as_o the_o condition_n that_o the_o person_n shall_v not_o marry_v at_o all_o for_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o trustée_v power_n they_o may_v propose_v the_o unagreeabl_a person_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v a_o most_o unreasonable_a power_n and_o not_o to_o be_v favour_v sir_n thomas_n grimes_n settle_v his_o land_n so_o that_o his_o son_n shall_v pay_v portion_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o demise_v the_o land_n over_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v relieveable_a if_o i_o limit_v that_o my_o daughter_n shall_v marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o two_o etc._n etc._n if_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o design_n for_o a_o different_a friend_n if_o you_o will_v not_o relieve_v she_o can_v never_o marry_v be_v it_o not_o more_o probable_a that_o if_o the_o earl_n have_v live_v he_o will_v rather_o have_v give_v she_o a_o maintenance_n than_o have_v conclude_v she_o under_o perpetual_a misfortune_n and_o disherison_n keeling_n chief_a justice_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o a_o averment_n or_o proof_n can_v be_v receive_v to_o make_v out_o a_o man_n intention_n against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n 345._o 4_o co._n 4._o a._n 5_o co._n 68_o plo._n 345._o in_o vernon_n case_n though_o it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o as_o much_o equity_n as_o can_v be_v it_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o so_o in_o my_o lord_n cheney_n case_n here_o be_v a_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n hatton_n somewhat_o like_o this_o case_n wherein_o no_o relief_n can_v be_v have_v vaughan_z chief_z justice_z i_o wonder_v to_o hear_v of_o cite_v of_o precedent_n in_o matter_n of_o equity_n for_o if_o there_o be_v equity_n in_o a_o case_n that_o equity_n be_v a_o universal_a truth_n 216._o vi._n 1_o in._n 216._o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o precedent_n in_o it_o so_o that_o in_o any_o precedent_n that_o can_v be_v produce_v if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o case_n the_o reason_n and_o equity_n be_v the_o same_o in_o itself_o and_o if_o the_o precedent_n be_v not_o the_o same_o case_n with_o this_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v cite_v be_v not_o to_o that_o purpose_n bridgman_n lord-keeper_n certain_o precedent_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o useful_a to_o we_o for_o in_o they_o we_o may_v find_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o equity_n to_o guide_v we_o and_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o who_o make_v they_o be_v much_o to_o be_v regard_v we_o shall_v suppose_v they_o do_v it_o upon_o great_a consideration_n and_o weigh_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a and_o very_a ill_n if_o we_o shall_v disturb_v and_o set_v aside_o what_o have_v be_v the_o course_n for_o a_o long_a series_n of_o time_n and_o age_n thereupon_o it_o be_v order_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v attend_v with_o precedent_n and_o then_o they_o say_v they_o will_v give_v their_o opinion_n three_o week_n after_o they_o come_v into_o chancery_n again_o and_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n seriatim_o in_o this_o manner_n viz._n hale_o chief_a baron_n the_o general_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o decree_n shall_v pass_v i_o shall_v divide_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v into_o these_o three_o question_n or_o particular_n first_o i_o shall_v consider_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n or_o limitation_n or_o conditional_a limitation_n for_o so_o i_o have_v rather_o call_v it_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n to_o determine_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o limitation_n to_o let_v in_o the_o defendant_n i_o think_v it_o be_v good_a both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a condition_n to_o the_o land_n and_o not_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o she_o be_v not_o thereby_o bind_v from_o marriage_n second_o it_o oblige_v she_o to_o no_o more_o than_o her_o duty_n she_o have_v no_o mother_n and_o in_o case_n of_o marriage_n she_o ought_v to_o make_v application_n to_o her_o grandmother_n who_o be_v in_o loco_fw-la parentis_fw-la and_o since_o the_o estate_n move_v from_o the_o grandfather_n she_o be_v mistress_n of_o the_o disposition_n and_o manner_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a by_o the_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a law_n regular_o such_o a_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o question_n be_v of_o a_o legacy_n there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o question_v the_o validity_n of_o it_o because_o in_o those_o court_n wherein_o legacy_n be_v proper_o handle_v it_o will_v have_v be_v void_a but_o this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o land_n devise_n indeed_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v in_o itself_o second_o this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o limitation_n over_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v relief_n against_o it_o in_o equity_n admit_v it_o be_v a_o wilful_a breach_n i_o think_v there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o i_o differ_v from_o the_o reason_n press_v at_o the_o bar_n as_o first_o that_o it_o be_v a_o devise_n by_o will_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o do_v not_o stick_v with_o i_o for_o if_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o relief_n against_o a_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o a_o will_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a shatter_v and_o confusion_n in_o man_n estate_n and_o some_o of_o those_o settle_v by_o great_a advice_n and_o there_o have_v be_v precedent_n of_o relief_n in_o such_o case_n 2_o car._n fitz_n versus_fw-la seymour_n and_o 10_o car._n salmon_n versus_fw-la bernard_n second_o it_o have_v be_v urge_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o relief_n because_o there_o be_v a_o limitation_n over_o but_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o go_v upon_o neither_o there_o have_v be_v many_o relief_n in_o such_o case_n i_o will_v decline_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o objection_n for_o that_o will_v go_v a_o great_a deal_n further_o than_o we_o be_v aware_a but_o yet_o i_o think_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o relief_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n because_o there_o the_o party_n may_v be_v answer_v his_o debt_n with_o damage_n at_o another_o day_n and_o so_o may_v be_v full_o satisfy_v of_o all_o that_o be_v intend_v he_o but_o here_o my_o first_o reason_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n to_o contain_v the_o party_n in_o that_o due_a obedience_n which_o law_n and_o nature_n require_v 2_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a settlement_n to_o the_o grandaughter_n in_o