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law_n word_n work_n year_n 226 3 4.2092 3 false
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A94870 Lutherus redivivus, or, The Protestant doctrine of justification by Christ's righteousness imputed to believers, explained and vindicated. Part II by John Troughton, Minister of the Gospel, sometimes Fellow of S. John's Coll. in Oxon ... [quotation, Augustine. Epist. 105]. Troughton, John, 1637?-1681. 1678 (1678) Wing T2314A; ESTC R42350 139,053 283

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such_o as_o the_o law_n will_v accept_v perfect_a or_o imperfect_a it_o be_v all_o one_o if_o the_o law_n do_v require_v a_o positive_a righteousness_n than_o a_o man_n can_v be_v justify_v without_o it_o and_o do_v not_o they_o themselves_o teach_v that_o the_o gospel_n require_v obedience_n to_o it_o as_o our_o evangelical_n righteousness_n therefore_o that_o can_v justify_v we_o without_o a_o righteousness_n conform_v to_o itself_o it_o be_v say_v further_o legal_a justification_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la i._n e._n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o work_n require_v a_o fulfil_n of_o that_o law_n but_o not_o evangelical_n justification_n a_o fallacy_n in_o word_n legal_a and_o evangelical_n justification_n differ_v not_o specie_fw-la sed_fw-la modo_fw-la applicationis_fw-la not_o in_o the_o righteousness_n which_o justifi_v but_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o application_n to_o we_o have_v we_o fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o work_n we_o have_v be_v legal_o justify_v by_o our_o own_o righteousness_n but_o now_o christ_n have_v fulfil_v that_o law_n for_o we_o we_o be_v still_o legal_o justify_v to_o wit_n by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o that_o law_n yet_o in_o a_o evangelical_n or_o gracious_a manner_n that_o righteousness_n be_v not_o our_o own_o but_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o a●_n shall_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o i_o beseech_v you_o when_o man_n be_v justify_v i._n e._n pardon_v say_v you_o what_o law_n be_v it_o that_o accuse_v they_o for_o the_o violation_n whereof_o they_o be_v pardon_v be_v it_o not_o the_o law_n of_o work_n for_o i●_n they_o break_v the_o gospel_n covenant_n there_o be_v n●_n more_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n there_o must_v then_o be_v a_o legal_a justification_n by_o that_o law_n of_o work_n unless_o it_o be_v whole_o wave_v and_o make_v void_a by_o the_o gospel_n object_n object_n but_o the_o law_n of_o work_n be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o pardon_v of_o all_o sin_n i●_n a_o sufficient_a justification_n from_o it_o 116._o great_a prop._n p._n 116._o there_o need_v not_o obedience_n and_o suffer_v too_o answ_n answ_n the_o law_n do_v not_o direct_o and_o immediate_o require_v both_o obedience_n and_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n but_o obedience_n only_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n suffer_v the_o penalty_n be_v no_o fulfil_n of_o or_o proper_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o law_n but_o a_o recompense_n to_o justice_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n that_o so_o contempt_n may_v not_o lie_v upon_o it_o so_o that_o if_o the_o law_n be_v break_v it_o do_v accidental_o require_v both_o obedience_n and_o suffering_n of_o punishment_n the_o latter_a for_o the_o recompense_n of_o injure_a justice_n that_o the_o law_n may_v not_o be_v despise_v or_o break_a impunè_fw-la and_o the_o former_a as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a end_n of_o the_o law_n when_o a_o man_n suffer_v the_o penalty_n of_o any_o law_n the_o law_n be_v so_o far_o satisfy_v that_o it_o can_v exact_v no_o far_o punishment_n but_o do_v he_o therefore_o deserve_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o law_n as_o if_o he_o have_v obey_v it_o he_o be_v indeed_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a state_n i._n e._n punishment_n cease_v and_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o privilege_n of_o other_o man_n to_o live_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n for_o the_o future_a but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o reward_n of_o obedience_n nor_o be_v account_v for_o his_o suffering_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n with_o the_o obedient_a in_o like_a manner_n our_o lord_n christ_n by_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n do_v recompense_v the_o injure_a honour_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o law_n so_o that_o it_o can_v require_v no_o more_o punishment_n of_o he_o or_o of_o those_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o but_o he_o do_v not_o therefore_o deserve_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o law_n they_o be_v procure_v by_o his_o obedience_n to_o it_o it_o be_v not_o true_a of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o it_o require_v either_o to_o be_v obey_v or_o that_o the_o penalty_n shall_v be_v endure_v for_o so_o man_n shall_v obey_v and_o fulfil_v the_o law_n in_o a_o sort_n by_o go_v to_o hell_n for_o break_v it_o the_o law_n promise_v life_n only_o to_o obedience_n not_o to_o the_o suffering_n of_o death_n therefore_o christ_n by_o suffer_v of_o death_n do_v fulfil_v what_o the_o law_n require_v but_o accidental_o and_o secondary_o by_o reason_n of_o sin_n but_o by_o obey_v the_o law_n he_o fulfil_v the_o primary_n and_o immediate_a end_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o merit_v the_o promise_a reward_n there_o must_v therefore_o be_v a_o righteousness_n of_o conformity_n to_o the_o law_n whereby_o must_v be_v procure_v a_o right_a to_o life_n as_o well_o as_o a_o suffering_n of_o the_o penalty_n whereby_o a_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o further_a punishment_n which_o be_v all_o that_o mere_a pardon_n of_o sin_n amount_v to_o upon_o these_o ground_n i_o take_v leave_n to_o describe_v justification_n a_o act_n whereby_o god_n do_v acquit_v and_o accept_v a_o sinner_n as_o righteous_a unto_o life_n eternal_a for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n whereby_o he_o have_v fulfil_v the_o precept_n and_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n justification_n active_o take_v be_v god_n act_n acquit_v or_o declare_v a_o man_n righteous_a passive_o take_v it_o be_v a_o man_n state_n or_o relation_n to_o that_o act_n of_o god_n be_v declare_v and_o accept_v as_o righteous_a of_o which_o as_o it_o suppose_v a_o change_n from_o a_o former_a state_n of_o guilt_n and_o condemnation_n the_o terminus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la or_o state_n from_o which_o he_o be_v tranflate_v be_v a_o state_n of_o sin_n and_o wrath_n the_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la be_v a_o state_n of_o absolution_n or_o be_v righteous_a before_o god_n pardon_v of_o sin_n or_o stop_v of_o punishment_n be_v include_v in_o it_o or_o do_v immediate_o result_v from_o it_o so_o that_o justification_n be_v one_o single_a act_n and_o not_o several_a concur_v to_o make_v it_o up_o though_o divers_a thing_n be_v give_v or_o grant_v by_o it_o either_o immediate_o or_o consequential_o as_o flow_v from_o the_o immediate_a effect_n or_o benefit_n of_o it_o the_o main_a argument_n against_o this_o doctrine_n be_v that_o the_o scripture_n do_v frequent_o describe_v justification_n by_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n as_o if_o they_o be_v aequipollent_a term_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v first_o because_o man_n be_v sensible_a of_o sin_n and_o misery_n do_v first_o look_v after_o pardon_n and_o therefore_o pardon_n be_v promise_v as_o that_o which_o will_v be_v most_o welcome_a and_o comfortable_a to_o they_o and_o also_o because_o man_n shall_v be_v fensible_a of_o their_o own_o guilt_n and_o in_o capacity_n of_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o righteousness_n by_o which_o they_o must_v be_v justify_v be_v not_o their_o own_o but_o christ_n nor_o contrive_v or_o provide_v by_o they_o but_o by_o god_n himself_o for_o they_o what_o then_o justification_n be_v call_v pardon_n of_o sin_n ergò_fw-la it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o pardon_n this_o be_v no_o consequence_n object_n object_n but_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 4._o full_o describe_v justification_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o he_o say_v v._o 6_o 7._o that_o blessedness_n come_v by_o forgive_a 27._o justif_n evang_v p._n 27._o cover_a not_o impute_v sin_n answ_n answ_n but_o he_o say_v also_o abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v account_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n now_o in_o the_o place_n here_o quote_v gen._n 15.6_o and_o the_o context_n there_o be_v a_o promise_n of_o positive_a blessing_n make_v to_o abraham_n and_o he_o believe_v that_o promise_n and_o this_o be_v account_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n shall_v we_o say_v abraham_n believe_v and_o this_o be_v account_v for_o pardon_n of_o sin_n there_o be_v a_o positive_a righteousness_n intimate_v as_o well_o as_o a_o positive_a act_n whereby_o it_o be_v procure_v and_o apply_v and_o positive_a promise_n grant_v thereupon_o david_n indeed_o under_o great_a horror_n for_o his_o sin_n comfort_v himself_o most_o with_o apprehension_n of_o forgiveness_n as_o most_o suitable_a to_o his_o case_n but_o what_o good_a will_v the_o full_a pardon_n imaginable_a do_v a_o man_n without_o a_o certain_a right_n to_o eternal_a life_n and_o a_o promise_n of_o effectual_a grace_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o it_o will_v he_o not_o sin_v again_o and_o so_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o former_a pardon_n object_n object_n but_o a_o sinner_n be_v capable_a of_o no_o other_o righteousness_n but_o that_o of_o forgiveness_n answ_n answ_n what_o then_o must_v become_v of_o the_o evangelical_n righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o work_n which_o they_o contend_v for_o a_o sinner_n can_v have_v no_o other_o righteousness_n but_o
false_o à_fw-la malè_fw-la divisis_fw-la ad_fw-la benè_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n ergò_fw-la not_o by_o work_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v by_o both_o together_o argument_n 5._o we_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o god_n grace_n therefore_o by_o faith_n as_o a_o trust_n in_o the_o promise_n the_o antecedent_n be_v the_o apostle_n rom._n 3.24_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n the_o consequence_n be_v his_o also_o for_o he_o add_v god_n have_v set_v forth_o he_o to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n likewise_o rom._n 4.16_o it_o be_v by_o faith_n that_o it_o may_v be_v by_o grace_n if_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o obedience_n to_o any_o command_n as_o obedience_n then_o may_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o grace_n in_o part_n there_o may_v be_v some_o mercy_n in_o it_o but_o not_o free_o by_o his_o grace_n i'faith_o only_o accept_v salvation_n as_o a_o gift_n of_o mere_a grace_n plead_v nothing_o but_o the_o free_a promise_n of_o god_n in_o which_o it_o trust_v and_o faith_n only_o appli_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n by_o trust_v in_o it_o but_o obedience_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v provide_v a_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o and_o hereby_o only_o be_v all_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o salvation_n ascribe_v to_o god_n when_o we_o trust_v to_o nothing_o of_o our_o own_o in_o any_o sort_n but_o christ_n be_v wisdom_n righteousness_n sanctification_n and_o redemption_n to_o we_o which_o be_v by_o faith_n only_o 1_o cor._n 1.30_o 31._o for_o obedience_n as_o obedience_n bring_v something_o to_o god_n and_o do_v not_o receive_v from_o he_o and_o some_o of_o the_o glory_n be_v due_a to_o it_o argument_n 6._o the_o spirit_n be_v give_v by_o faith_n as_o affiance_n to_o trust_v therefore_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o it_o the_o consequence_n be_v gather_v hence_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o grace_n in_o the_o sanctify_a and_o of_o useful_a gift_n both_o in_o they_o and_o in_o the_o unsanctified_a for_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o church_n both_o these_o be_v mean_n of_o fit_a man_n for_o heaven_n if_o then_o faith_n obtain_v the_o mean_n sure_o it_o obtain_v a_o right_a and_o title_n to_o heaven_n first_o the_o antecedent_n be_v the_o apostle_n gal._n 3.2_o in_o a_o question_n import_v a_o negation_n as_o to_o work_n and_o a_o affirmation_n as_o to_o faith_n receive_v you_o the_o spirit_n by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n or_o by_o the_o hear_n of_o faith_n and_o v._o 5._o he_o that_o minister_v the_o spirit_n and_o work_v miracle_n among_o you_o do_v he_o it_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n or_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o faith_n the_o former_a word_n i_o understand_v of_o the_o grace_n the_o latter_a of_o the_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o do_v come_v not_o by_o preach_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n but_o the_o promise_v of_o the_o gospel_n again_o v._o 14._o we_o receive_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o faith_n now_o here_o they_o can_v say_v the_o apostle_n oppose_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o gospel_n imply_v in_o faith_n as_o they_o do_v sometime_o for_o those_o he_o dispute_v against_o be_v believe_a jew_n and_o such_o as_o pretend_v the_o authority_n at_o least_o the_o example_n of_o peter_n and_o john_n for_o their_o doctrine_n as_o appear_v chap._n 2._o and_o act_n 15.5_o these_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o work_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o mean_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v save_v by_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o fulfil_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n and_o gospel_n and_o differ_v nothing_o from_o our_o late_a author_n in_o this_o point_n but_o in_o that_o they_o account_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n still_o to_o oblige_v gal._n 1.6_o 7._o i_o marvel_v that_o you_o be_v so_o soon_o remove_v from_o he_o that_o call_v you_o into_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n unto_o another_o gospel_n which_o be_v not_o another_o but_o there_o be_v some_o that_o trouble_v you_o and_o will_v pervert_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n if_o they_o have_v contend_v for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n distinct_a from_o the_o gospel_n it_o have_v be_v another_o gospel_n they_o have_v preach_v their_o doctrine_n therefore_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o faith_n and_o work_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n only_a who_o work_n be_v exclude_v for_o these_o teacher_n endeavour_v that_o the_o gentile_n shall_v be_v circumcise_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n act._n 15.5_o the_o whole_a law_n which_o be_v also_o oppose_v to_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o abraham_n by_o which_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n be_v justify_v gal._n ●_o 16_o 17._o ceremony_n indeed_o be_v particular_o instance_a in_o because_o man_n put_v most_o trust_v in_o they_o whether_o appoint_v by_o god_n or_o devise_v by_o themselves_o and_o chief_o because_o they_o be_v the_o bond_n and_o badge_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n gal._n 5.3_o i_o testify_v to_o every_o man_n if_o he_o be_v circumcise_v he_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n it_o be_v therefore_o justification_n by_o obedience_n to_o god_n command_n as_o well_o as_o believe_v in_o christ_n usher_v in_o by_o impose_v the_o jewish_a ceremony_n which_o the_o apostle_n dispute_v against_o in_o this_o epistle_n and_o against_o which_o he_o prove_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n in_o the_o promise_n argument_n 7._o miraculous_a faith_n as_o trust_v in_o the_o promise_n and_o power_n of_o god_n obtain_v miraculous_a effect_n therefore_o faith_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n obtain_v justification_n the_o antecedent_n be_v frequent_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o gospel_n thy_o faith_n have_v save_v thou_o thy_o faith_n have_v make_v thou_o whole_a be_v it_o unto_o thou_o according_a to_o thy_o faith_n and_o that_o general_a promise_n mat._n 17.20_o if_o you_o have_v faith_n as_o a_o grain_n of_o mustardseed_n you_o shall_v say_v to_o this_o mountain_n remove_v to_o yonder_o place_n and_o it_o shall_v obey_v you_o and_o nothing_o shall_v be_v impossible_a for_o you_o the_o consequence_n be_v thus_o prove_v the_o faith_n of_o miracle_n as_o in_o the_o unsanctified_a it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a degree_n of_o common_a or_o notional_a faith_n so_o in_o the_o godly_a it_o be_v but_o a_o extraordinary_a degree_n of_o that_o sound_a faith_n which_o justify_v they_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v it_o a_o distinct_a gift_n or_o grace_n no_o more_o than_o that_o faith_n whereby_o we_o believe_v particular_a promise_n in_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a thing_n shall_v be_v distinct_a from_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n now_o then_o if_o a_o trust_n in_o extraordinary_a promise_n will_v procure_v these_o extraordinary_a effect_n thereby_o promise_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n trust_v in_o the_o promise_n of_o justification_n shall_v be_v effectual_a to_o justify_v we_o argument_n 8._o exit_fw-la opposito_fw-la if_o faith_n do_v not_o justify_v as_o trust_v in_o the_o promise_n but_o obedience_n with_o it_o and_o as_o a_o part_n of_o obedience_n than_o it_o may_v be_v say_v true_o and_o proper_o there_o be_v justify_v repentance_n justify_v love_n to_o god_n and_o our_o neighbour_n justify_v patience_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o justify_v faith_n in_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o they_o as_o well_o as_o by_o faith_n but_o the_o scripture_n be_v silent_a to_o any_o such_o thing_n nor_o will_v it_o serve_v to_o say_v faith_n justifi_v principal_o and_o primary_o work_v secondary_o and_o less_o principal_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ascribe_v only_o to_o faith_n for_o beside_o that_o we_o must_v not_o distinguish_v where_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o work_v in_o their_o intrinsical_a value_n be_v much_o more_o excellent_a than_o faith_n to_o believe_v the_o scripture_n or_o trust_v in_o a_o promise_n be_v of_o itself_o the_o mean_a low_a act_n that_o man_n can_v perform_v to_o god_n and_o which_o he_o do_v only_o for_o his_o own_o good_a but_o in_o obedience_n man_n deni_v himself_o and_o seek_v only_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o if_o you_o say_v as_o a_o condition_n faith_n be_v principal_a work_v less_o principal_a i_o answer_v it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o less_o considerable_a thing_n shall_v have_v the_o great_a weight_n lay_v upon_o it_o but_o let_v it_o be_v show_v how_o faith_n do_v reconcile_v we_o to_o god_n more_o than_o love_n and_o obedience_n till_o than_o we_o may_v look_v upon_o this_o distinction_n but_o as_o a_o old_a popish_a evasion_n revive_v chap._n viii_o objection_n against_o this_o doctrine_n answer_v it_o be_v object_v by_o a_o late_a author_n 1._o object_n 1._o if_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o trust_v in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n than_o the_o whole_a
justify_v or_o pardon_v and_o so_o restore_v to_o favour_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n do_v it_o not_o then_o follow_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o pardon_n than_o it_o be_v not_o mere_a pardon_n but_o pardon_v procure_v or_o merit_v and_o if_o christ_n death_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o pardon_n to_o every_o believer_n than_o it_o be_v impute_v or_o apply_v to_o every_o pardon_a sinner_n for_o no_o cause_n can_v produce_v its_o effect_n without_o application_n to_o the_o subject_a in_o who_o the_o effect_n be_v wrought_v and_o the_o application_n of_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n to_o the_o subject_a for_o who_o it_o merit_v be_v imputation_n or_o account_v that_o what_o be_v do_v by_o that_o cause_n be_v do_v for_o that_o person_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v this_o doctrine_n make_v more_o against_o themselves_o than_o against_o we_o but_o that_o justification_n include_v more_o than_o pardon_v of_o sin_n even_o a_o positive_a righteousness_n whereby_o man_n be_v accept_v to_o life_n eternal_a i_o shall_v thus_o evince_v 1._o from_o the_o notation_n of_o the_o word_n to_o pardon_n be_v only_o to_o release_v from_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n but_o to_o justify_v be_v to_o acquit_v in_o judgement_n to_o discharge_v from_o guilt_n and_o accusation_n rom._n 8.33_o who_o shall_v lay_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o god_n elect_n it_o be_v god_n that_o justifi_v it_o be_v confess_v that_o to_o justify_v a_o innocent_a person_n be_v to_o acquit_v but_o to_o justify_v a_o sinner_n they_o say_v be_v only_o to_o forgive_v he_o but_o in_o what_o language_n do_v the_o word_n so_o signify_v when_o the_o king_n pardon_v a_o offender_n do_v any_o man_n say_v do_v the_o law_n ever_o say_v the_o king_n justify_v he_o a_o brother_n be_v command_v to_o forgive_v his_o brother_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o job_n do_v no_o doubt_n forgive_v his_o friend_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v god_n forbid_v i_o shall_v justify_v you_o 4._o job_n 27._o v._n 4._o be_v any_o man_n say_v to_o justfie_v he_o who_o he_o pardon_v why_o shall_v the_o scripture_n beside_o the_o familiar_a word_n of_o pardon_v and_o forgive_a use_n another_o term_n viz._n to_o justify_v which_o in_o its_o etymology_n and_o common_a use_n signify_v to_o declare_v righteous_a and_o yet_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o justification_n than_o bare_a forgiveness_n it_o be_v say_v a_o full_a pardon_n make_v a_o man_n righteous_a forasmuch_o as_o he_o that_o be_v discharge_v from_o all_o sin_n be_v account_v not_o to_o have_v break_v the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o have_v break_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o have_v fulfil_v it_o but_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n he_o that_o forgive_v a_o offender_n do_v not_o therefore_o account_v or_o make_v he_o righteous_a though_o he_o will_v not_o exact_v the_o penalty_n of_o he_o pardon_n do_v suppose_v a_o man_n to_o have_v be_v a_o sinner_n and_o so_o it_o leave_v he_o as_o one_o that_o have_v deserve_v punishment_n though_o by_o favour_n he_o be_v exempt_v from_o it_o the_o law_n still_o charge_v he_o with_o sin_n and_o sentence_v he_o to_o punishment_n though_o the_o judge_n supersede_v his_o sentence_n and_o will_v not_o execute_v the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v say_v 121._o great_a prop._n p._n 121._o pardon_n be_v dissolutio_fw-la obligationis_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la dissolve_v the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n a_o man_n be_v innocent_a and_o have_v right_a to_o impunity_n i_o answer_v the_o antecedent_n be_v untrue_a the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n arise_v from_o the_o intrinsical_a nature_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v break_v exact_v punishment_n as_o a_o due_a debt_n the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n rom._n 6.23_o so_o that_o if_o pardon_v take_v away_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n it_o make_v sin_n to_o be_v no_o sin_n but_o sin_n be_v sin_n though_o forgive_v and_o the_o sinner_n deserve_v to_o die_v although_o he_o shall_v not_o die_v pardon_n take_v away_o the_o ordination_n or_o destination_n of_o a_o man_n to_o punishment_n that_o he_o be_v not_o appoint_v to_o die_v but_o not_o the_o obligation_n that_o he_o do_v not_o deserve_v to_o die_v i_o conclude_v pardon_n do_v not_o render_v a_o man_n as_o innocent_a as_o no_o transgressor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o all_o one_o with_o justify_v or_o declare_v righteous_a 2._o from_o those_o phrase_n whereby_o justification_n be_v express_v eph._n 1.4_o it_o be_v paraphrase_a thus_o as_o he_o have_v choose_v we_o in_o he_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v holy_a and_o without_o blame_n before_o he_o in_o love_n he_o who_o be_v only_o forgive_v his_o sin_n be_v not_o account_v as_o holy_a and_o blameless_a pardon_n suppose_v guilt_n and_o that_o which_o some_o call_n reatum_fw-la culpae_fw-la the_o guilt_n of_o the_o fault_n remain_v after_o pardon_n viz._n that_o such_o a_o man_n have_v break_v the_o law_n and_o by_o such_o habit_n or_o action_n he_o have_v be_v disobedient_a to_o the_o command_n pardon_v only_o take_v away_o reatum_fw-la penoe_n the_o appointment_n of_o a_o man_n to_o punishment_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v something_o more_o to_o render_v man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d holy_a and_o blameless_a before_o god_n and_o object_n of_o his_o love_n rom_n 4.3_o 4_o 5._o justification_n be_v call_v impute_v of_o righteousness_n and_o rom._n 10.5_o 6._o justification_n by_o work_n and_o by_o faith_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n to_o justify_v therefore_o be_v to_o reckon_v or_o to_o declare_v in_o judgement_n that_o a_o man_n be_v righteous_a and_o as_o if_o man_n have_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o work_n he_o have_v then_o be_v pronounce_v righteous_a so_o now_o he_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n he_o be_v to_o be_v declare_v righteous_a by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n though_o not_o of_o work_n therefore_o justification_n be_v more_o than_o forgiveness_n object_n object_n it_o be_v say_v pardon_n make_v a_o man_n righteous_a as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o break_v the_o law_n answ_n answ_n w._n ans_fw-fr w._n this_o have_v be_v answer_v before_o i_o be_o sure_a we_o shall_v take_v it_o very_o ill_o if_o one_o that_o have_v great_o offend_v we_o and_o receive_v his_o life_n and_o all_o from_o our_o mercy_n shall_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o innocent_a or_o righteous_a person_n because_o he_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o punishment_n he_o deserve_v object_n object_n a_o person_n of_o quality_n argue_v thus_o if_o pardon_n be_v not_o a_o sinner_n righteousness_n and_o make_v he_o not_o righteous_a than_o a_o man_n may_v be_v pardon_v and_o be_v unrighteous_a still_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o think_v absurd_a 18._o justific_n evangelical_n p._n 18._o or_o else_o there_o must_v be_v a_o medium_n betwixt_o be_v righteous_a and_o unrighteous_a which_o he_o think_v impossible_a answ_n answ_n both_o part_n of_o the_o disjunction_n be_v untrue_a the_o first_o that_o he_o that_o be_v pardon_v be_v not_o unrighteous_a still_o for_o if_o by_o favour_n punishment_n be_v remit_v and_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v to_o the_o law_n than_o the_o law_n remain_v break_v still_o and_o he_o be_v a_o sinner_n still_o though_o forgive_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o law_n that_o pardon_v if_o that_o may_v take_v effect_n it_o will_v condemn_v but_o the_o lawgiver_n by_o his_o own_o prerogative_n which_o pardon_n be_v not_o therefore_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o fulfil_n or_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o as_o in_o our_o case_n the_o law_n be_v satisfy_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o satisfaction_n man_n be_v pardon_v as_o this_o worthy_a author_n acknowledge_v a_o little_a before_o than_o that_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o law_n repair_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o and_o so_o there_o be_v the_o real_a righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n first_o impute_v to_o a_o man_n and_o then_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o be_v pardon_v i.e._n acquit_v from_o punishment_n to_o which_o he_o be_v obnoxious_a before_o and_o thus_o here_o be_v a_o fair_a contradiction_n that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o a_o righteousness_n satisfactory_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o bare_o pardon_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o disjunction_n that_o there_o be_v no_o medium_n betwixt_o be_v righteous_a and_o unrighteous_a be_v also_o untrue_a we_o speak_v of_o a_o declarative_a righteousness_n now_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o be_v a_o middle_a betwixt_o be_v justify_v and_o be_v condemn_v viz._n medium_fw-la negationis_fw-la or_o rather_o privationis_fw-la adam_n before_o he_o fall_v be_v not_o condemn_v have_v not_o yet_o sin_v nor_o be_v he_o justify_v have_v not_o finish_v
hereupon_o account_v the_o law_n to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o like_a to_o be_v purchase_v for_o they_o without_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v further_o do_v by_o they_o as_o a_o condition_n of_o life_n but_o their_o true_a sense_n be_v that_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n be_v we_o remote_o only_a sc_n that_o it_o have_v merit_v a_o new_a covenant_n which_o if_o we_o perform_v we_o shall_v live_v 2_o according_a to_o this_o sense_n christ_n righteousness_n be_v no_o way_n our_o righteousness_n it_o may_v be_v the_o mean_n of_o benefit_n to_o we_o but_o it_o do_v in_o no_o sense_n make_v we_o righteous_a or_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o righteousness_n or_o justification_n which_o the_o scripture_n allege_v do_v intend_v this_o be_v thus_o prove_v it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o cause_n nor_o reducible_a to_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o cause_n the_o antecedent_n i_o thus_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o the_o material_a or_o formal_a cause_n this_o they_o grant_v for_o than_o we_o must_v be_v immediate_o justify_v by_o it_o it_o must_v compose_v our_o righteousness_n they_o sometime_o call_v it_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o righteousness_n but_o without_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o the_o final_a cause_n christ_n righteousness_n be_v not_o the_o end_n for_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v it_o be_v not_o the_o efficient_a neither_o physical_a nor_o moral_a not_o physical_a for_o than_o christ_n obedience_n must_v active_o work_v obedience_n or_o righteousness_n in_o we_o which_o be_v absurd_a not_o a_o moral_a cause_n or_o meritorious_a which_o they_o most_o insist_v on_o for_o christ_n do_v not_o merit_v grace_n whereby_o we_o shall_v obtain_v the_o gospel_n and_o so_o be_v justify_v as_o they_o acknowledge_v see_v he_o die_v for_o all_o alike_o though_o thus_o he_o will_v be_v but_o a_o remote_a meritorious_a cause_n of_o justification_n merit_v that_o for_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v justify_v but_o he_o merit_v only_o the_o covenant_n of_o life_n upon_o sincere_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n he_o shall_v prescribe_v all_o then_o that_o he_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o be_v the_o new_a covenant_n for_o when_o this_o covenant_n be_v promulgate_v it_o be_v leave_v to_o man_n whether_o they_o will_v obey_v or_o no_o and_o so_o whether_o they_o will_v be_v justify_v or_o no_o he_o have_v merit_v nothing_o further_o now_o if_o any_o man_n come_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o this_o covenant_n can_v christ_n be_v say_v to_o merit_v this_o justification_n for_o he_o which_o as_o to_o his_o merit_n be_v contingent_a might_n or_o may_v not_o be_v and_o depend_v whole_o upon_o his_o own_o will_n and_o obedience_n if_o a_o man_n procure_v a_o charter_n for_o a_o town_n and_o make_v they_o a_o corporation_n thereby_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o charter_n they_o that_o serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n of_o this_o town_n shall_v it_o be_v say_v of_o those_o that_o thus_o come_v into_o the_o freedom_n some_o hundred_o year_n after_o that_o their_o freedom_n be_v merit_v buy_v or_o procure_v by_o he_o that_o procure_v the_o charter_n sure_o they_o themselves_o merit_v their_o freedom_n the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o instrument_n of_o procure_v the_o charter_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o christ_n only_o merit_v the_o covenant_n by_o perform_v whereof_o man_n shall_v be_v justify_v sure_o man_n themselves_o be_v the_o proper_a meritorious_a immediate_a cause_n of_o their_o own_o justification_n or_o righteousness_n because_o they_o fulfil_v the_o condition_n whereto_o it_o be_v promise_v and_o which_o be_v the_o formal_a righteousness_n for_o which_o they_o be_v justify_v and_o christ_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n of_o procure_v the_o covenant_n and_o a_o improper_a remote_a and_o contingent_a cause_n of_o their_o justification_n by_o their_o fulfil_n it_o and_o thus_o in_o their_o sense_n christ_n be_v no_o true_a cause_n of_o our_o righteousness_n argument_n 4._o four_o 20.28_o mat._n 20.28_o i_o argue_v from_o these_o scripture_n which_o say_v christ_n lay_v down_o his_o life_n as_o a_o ransom_n for_o we_o redeem_v we_o 18.15_o 1_o tim._n 2.6_o col._n 1.14_o tit._n 2.14_o rev._n 1.5_o isa_n 43.3_o exod._n 30.10_o 11._o num._n 18.15_o that_o in_o he_o we_o have_v redemption_n and_o that_o he_o wash_v we_o from_o our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o blood_n from_o whence_o i_o argue_v redemption_n be_v of_o person_n a_o ransom_n and_o price_n be_v pay_v for_o person_n not_o for_o law_n and_o covenant_n and_o this_o be_v typify_v by_o the_o redemption_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n who_o god_n say_v he_o redeem_v and_o give_v nation_n for_o they_o by_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o first_o bear_v and_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n whenever_o they_o be_v number_v and_o by_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n which_o be_v call_v the_o year_n of_o redemption_n i_o subsume_v ransom_n and_o redemption_n if_o not_o pay_v and_o purchase_v by_o the_o person_n themselves_o who_o be_v in_o bondage_n be_v impute_v to_o they_o i.e._n they_o be_v immediate_o deliver_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v pay_v the_o prize_n themselves_o therefore_o if_o christ_n proper_o redeem_v buy_v purchase_v we_o pay_v a_o ransom_n or_o prize_n for_o we_o than_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o we_o must_v be_v deliver_v by_o that_o very_a prize_n and_o ransom_n as_o much_o as_o if_o we_o have_v pay_v it_o ourselves_o our_o opposite_n be_v loath_a to_o speak_v downright_o with_o the_o socinian_o and_o to_o deny_v that_o christ_n death_n be_v a_o prize_n and_o ransom_n for_o we_o but_o they_o must_v and_o do_v interpret_v this_o ransom_n prize_n redemption_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v all_o improper_a and_o metaphysical_a thus_o mr._n trueman_n say_v that_o the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n be_v only_o a_o satisfaction_n to_o justice_n 86._o gr._n prop._n p._n 86._o that_o god_n may_v be_v ju●●_n though_o he_o shall_v pardon_v sinner_n and_o that_o he_o may_v pardon_v they_o saluâ_fw-la justitiâ_fw-la upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v not_o that_o he_o must_v pardon_v they_o come_v what_o will_v of_o it_o or_o else_o be_v unjust_a not_o that_o sinner_n shall_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v pardoner_n the_o prize_n be_v undertake_v pay_v and_o accept_v and_o again_o 89._o p._n 89._o christ_n suffering_n be_v not_o proper_a payment_n but_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n or_o you_o may_v call_v it_o a_o refuseable_a payment_n though_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o payment_n at_o all_o and_o mr._n hotchkis_n paraphrase_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o tix_n 2.6_o not_o a_o ransom_n but_o something_o instead_o of_o a_o ransom_n they_o do_v therefore_o implicit_o yield_v if_o christ_n death_n be_v a_o ransom_n and_o prize_n for_o we_o that_o then_o we_o must_v be_v immediate_o deliver_v by_o it_o which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o his_o righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o and_o in_o deny_v the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n they_o do_v deny_v that_o his_o death_n be_v a_o ransom_n prize_n or_o payment_n for_o we_o against_o the_o current_n of_o the_o scripture_n they_o make_v all_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v only_o the_o remove_n of_o that_o necessity_n which_o lie_v upon_o god_n to_o condemn_v all_o man_n for_o break_v the_o first_o covenant_n so_o that_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v save_o sinner_n by_o any_o other_o covenant_n 86._o p._n 86._o so_o trueman_n express_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n god_n may_v have_v refuse_v to_o have_v make_v a_o new_a covenant_n or_o to_o have_v save_v any_o sinner_n if_o he_o please_v which_o also_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n charge_v upon_o the_o dutch_a arminian_n proprium_fw-la &_o integrity_n finem_fw-la mortis_fw-la christi_fw-la fuisse_fw-la 2._o act._n syn._n dordr_n in_o judic_n theol._n mag._n bri._n art_n 2._o ut_fw-la deo_fw-la patri_fw-la acquireret_fw-la jus_o &_o potestatem_fw-la servandi_fw-la homines_fw-la quibus_fw-la vellet_fw-la conditionibus_fw-la how_o far_o then_o be_v christ_n from_o redeem_v man_n if_o god_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n will_v have_v be_v just_a though_o he_o shall_v have_v save_v no_o man_n moreover_o how_o can_v we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v wash_v with_o christ_n blood_n if_o pardon_n and_o justification_n be_v not_o immediate_o procure_v by_o it_o under_o the_o law_n when_o the_o people_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o t_o e_o sacrifice_n in_o allusion_n to_o which_o christ_n blood_n be_v call_v the_o blood_n of_o sprinkle_v heb._n 12.24_o they_o be_v immediate_o discharge_v from_o g●ilt_n and_o reconcile_v if_o then_o we_o be_v sprinkle_v or_o wash_v with_o christ_n blood_n we_o must_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v justify_v and_o reconcile_v by_o
o●_n that_o he_o be_v account_v to_o have_v sin_v to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n or_o any_o way_n the_o cause_n of_o our_o sin_n or_o that_o god_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o such_o these_o thing_n we_o account_v blasphemous_a but_o we_o mean_v that_o jesus_n christ_n in_o all_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v do_v intend_v to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o man_n shall_v have_v keep_v and_o particular_o in_o his_o suffering_n do_v intend_v and_o actual_o bear_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o our_o sin_n to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n thereby_o and_o that_o the_o father_n in_o impose_v this_o obedience_n and_o in_o inflict_v these_o suffering_n upon_o christ_n do_v intend_v that_o his_o law_n which_o man_n have_v break_v shall_v be_v satisfy_v thereby_o and_o that_o christ_n shall_v bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o further_o that_o god_n do_v accept_v of_o these_o suffering_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o do_v look_v upon_o his_o justice_n as_o execute_v and_o satisfy_v in_o he_o thus_o our_o sin_n be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o christ_n because_o he_o be_v true_o and_o in_o the_o father_n and_o in_o his_o own_o intention_n punish_v for_o they_o he_o be_v not_o reckon_v a_o offender_n but_o he_o be_v reckon_v and_o deal_v with_o as_o he_o who_o have_v undertake_v to_o bear_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o offender_n many_o labour_n to_o make_v this_o position_n odious_a by_o misrepresent_v it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o harsh_a and_o unscriptural_a term_n but_o the_o question_n be_v plain_o this_o whether_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o and_o intentional_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n lay_v upon_o he_o whether_o christ_n be_v proper_o punish_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o this_o the_o scripture_n abundant_o and_o express_o affirm_v isaiah_n 53.4_o he_o have_v bear_v our_o grief_n and_o carry_v our_o sorrow_n yet_o more_o plain_o v._o 5._o he_o be_v wound_v for_o our_o transgression_n he_o be_v bruise_v for_o our_o iniquity_n the_o chastisement_n of_o our_o peace_n be_v upon_o he_o and_o with_o his_o stripe_n we_o be_v heal_v v._n 6._o we_o have_v go_v astray_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n have_v lay_v on_o he_o the_o iniquity_n of_o we_o all_o v._n 8._o for_o the_o transgression_n of_o my_o people_n be_v he_o strike_v v._n 10._o his_o soul_n be_v make_v a_o offering_n for_o sin_n v._n 11._o by_o his_o knowledge_n shall_v my_o righteous_a servant_n justify_v many_o and_o the_o mean_n whereby_o he_o come_v to_o justify_v they_o be_v because_o he_o shall_v bear_v their_o iniquity_n v._o 12._o he_o bear_v the_o sin_n of_o many_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o express_v if_o christ_n be_v wound_v bruise_a strike_v offer_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n than_o he_o be_v proper_o punish_v for_o sin_n and_o though_o the_o other_o term_n bear_v of_o sin_n carry_v our_o grief_n etc._n etc._n may_v have_v a_o large_a interpretation_n yet_o be_v join_v with_o those_o other_o more_o express_v and_o significant_a word_n they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n galat._n 3.13_o he_o be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o etc._n etc._n the_o curse_n be_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n lay_v upon_o a_o person_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n christ_n then_o be_v punish_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n execute_v upon_o he_o with_o intention_n to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n 2_o corinth_n 5.21_o he_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o our_o author_n paraphrase_n this_o he_o be_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n the_o sin-offering_a be_v sometime_o in_o hebrew_n call_v sin_n and_o the_o interpretation_n be_v not_o much_o amiss_o but_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n die_v for_o the_o sinner_n and_o do_v typical_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o his_o sin_n therefore_o christ_n the_o antitype_n do_v real_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o our_o lord_n be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o the_o city_n on_o purpose_n to_o answer_v the_o type_n of_o the_o sin_n offer_v in_o special_a above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v out_o and_o burn_v without_o the_o camp_n leu._n 6.3_o heb._n 13.11_o 12._o 1_o peter_n 2.24_o who_o his_o own_o self_n bear_v our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o body_n on_o the_o tree_n by_o who_o stripe_n you_o be_v heal_v here_o it_o be_v express_v that_o christ_n in_o his_o own_o person_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bear_v our_o sin_n upon_o the_o cross_n in_o his_o own_o body_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d therefore_o his_o suffering_n upon_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o punishment_n for_o our_o sin_n our_o opposite_n interpret_v this_o to_o be_v speak_v figurative_o 89._o trueman_n ●_o ●rop_n p._n 89._o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n though_o they_o may_v figurative_o be_v so_o call_v but_o a_o satisfaction_n to_o justice_n that_o the_o law-threat_a may_v not_o be_v execute_v they_o mean_v that_o christ_n suffering_n be_v for_o sin_n i._n e._n to_o take_v away_o sin_n by_o bring_v in_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o possibility_n of_o pardon_n but_o not_o that_o he_o satisfy_v offend_v justice_n by_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o person_n now_o this_o be_v not_o to_o die_v for_o sin_n at_o all_o nor_o to_o bare_a sin_n be_v wound_v for_o it_o or_o strike_v for_o it_o but_o only_o to_o suffer_v by_o occasion_n of_o sin_n as_o sin_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o christ_n suffer_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o way_n of_o pardon_n and_o so_o as_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o that_o which_o make_v some_o way_n for_o it_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v above_o so_o also_o by_o this_o doctrine_n our_o sin_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n have_v no_o proper_a influence_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o be_v a_o accidental_a occasion_n of_o it_o because_o if_o we_o have_v not_o sin_v he_o have_v not_o die_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o pardon_n what_o can_v be_v speak_v full_a and_o clear_a enough_o if_o these_o plain_a scripture_n may_v be_v so_o easy_o wave_v the_o same_o author_n say_v 86._o p._n 86._o that_o christ_n death_n be_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o justice_n that_o god_n may_v be_v just_a if_o he_o shall_v pardon_v not_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n but_o a_o satisfaction_n to_o justice_n that_o the_o law_n may_v not_o be_v execute_v i_o answer_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v twofold_a absolute_a and_o essential_a which_o be_v the_o infinite_a holiness_n of_o his_o nature_n whereby_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v become_v himself_o or_o limit_v and_o ordinate_a which_o be_v a_o voluntary_a obligation_n which_o god_n have_v lay_v upon_o himself_o to_o proceed_v in_o his_o deal_n with_o creature_n according_a to_o the_o law_n which_o he_o have_v prescribe_v they_o i_o demand_v which_o of_o these_o christ_n satisfy_v not_o the_o first_o any_o further_a than_o as_o it_o be_v include_v in_o the_o second_o viz._n as_o it_o be_v become_v god_n infinite_a and_o essential_a holiness_n to_o proceed_v with_o his_o creature_n according_a to_o his_o own_o law_n when_o he_o have_v give_v they_o law_n to_o act_v by_o for_o this_o author_n and_o his_o friend_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o essential_a justice_n may_v have_v be_v content_a to_o have_v pardon_v and_o restore_v adam_n and_o we_o in_o he_o without_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v limit_v and_o ordinate_a justice_n which_o christ_n satisfy_v now_o by_o this_o justice_n god_n be_v oblige_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o his_o own_o law_n to_o see_v his_o law_n fulfil_v and_o execute_v and_o that_o it_o attain_v the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v therefore_o there_o be_v no_o satisfy_n of_o this_o justice_n but_o by_o have_v the_o law_n execute_v to_o talk_v of_o satisfy_a justice_n of_o which_o the_o law_n be_v the_o rule_n without_o execute_v the_o law_n yea_o that_o the_o law_n may_v not_o be_v execute_v but_o take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n be_v by_o fair_a consequence_n a_o contradiction_n argument_n 7._o 7_o i_o argue_v either_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o we_o be_v justify_v immediate_o by_o believe_v in_o it_o or_o christ_n only_o purchase_v a_o law_n of_o grace_n by_o fulfil_a whereof_o we_o shall_v be_v justify_v there_o be_v no_o medium_n betwixt_o these_o two_o in_o the_o question_n about_o imputation_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v false_a therefore_o the_o former_a be_v true_a this_o be_v that_o our_o opposite_n contend_v for_o that_o christ_n only_o purchase_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v save_v
in_o it_o for_o his_o glory_n and_o their_o good_a chap._n v._o the_o adverse_a opinion_n propound_v and_o examine_v pelagius_n and_o arminius_n the_o author_n of_o it_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o trouble_a the_o church_n with_o their_o error_n the_o pelagian_o and_o their_o ●ate_z offspring_n the_o arminian_o have_v most_o perplex_v it_o with_o their_o opinion_n partly_o by_o their_o importunity_n revive_v they_o and_o urge_v they_o ●afresh_o from_o time_n to_o time_n so_o that_o the_o church_n have_v have_v little_a quiet_a from_o they_o for_o the_o last_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n though_o their_o opinion_n have_v be_v most_o frequent_o and_o most_o fair_o examine_v and_o unanimous_o refute_v above_o any_o error_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o both_o by_o particular_a writer_n of_o all_o age_n and_o also_o many_o synod_n great_a and_o small_a but_o principal_o by_o their_o dishonest_a art_n of_o misrepresent_v the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n to_o persuade_v the_o simple_a that_o they_o oppose_v particular_a man_n sentiment_n not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o cover_v their_o own_o opinion_n propound_v they_o plausible_o and_o ambiguous_o that_o the_o falsehood_n may_v ●ot_n be_v easy_o discern_v that_o at_o once_o they_o may_v insinuate_v with_o the_o simple_a and_o have_v retreat_n ●o_o avoid_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o learned_a wherein_o they_o do_v like_o those_o that_o sculk_n in_o wood_n and_o thicket_n who_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o as_o it_o ●s_v to_o conquer_v it_o be_v a_o fit_a epithet_n that_o hie●om_n give_v pelagius_n coluber_fw-la ille_fw-la britannus_n that_o british_a snake_n for_o he_o have_v his_o many_o wind_n and_o fold_n and_o for_o his_o advantage_n can_v cast_v his_o skin_n to_o when_o he_o be_v tax_v to_o deny_v grace_n ascribe_v all_o to_o man_n free_a will_n he_o protest_v to_o ascribe_v all_o to_o grace_n and_o yet_o mean_v thereby_o nothing_o but_o nature_n or_o free_a will_n which_o he_o call_v grace_n because_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n 1._o vossius_fw-la hist_n pelag_n lib._n 1._o pars_fw-la 1._o joh._n latius_fw-la hist_n pelag_n lib._n 1._o par_fw-fr 1._o and_o when_o all_o his_o opinion_n be_v sum_v up_o and_o object_v to_o he_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o diospolis_n or_o lydda_n he_o open_o and_o several_o renounct_v they_o all_o with_o anathemas_n and_o all_o by_o equivocal_a word_n keep_v the_o same_o meaning_n the_o like_a do_v his_o scholar_n caelestius_n when_o call_v to_o a_o account_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o africa_n fostus_n and_o cassianus_n the_o semipelagian_a leader_n tread_v in_o their_o step_n as_o the_o same_o author_n out_o of_o augustin_n and_o prosper_n have_v show_v arminius_n and_o his_o follower_n have_v not_o come_v behind_o they_o in_o this_o art_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n and_o lubertus_n sufficient_o insorm_v we_o how_o arminius_n strive_v to_o cover_v his_o opinion_n bersium_n contra_fw-la bersium_n till_o he_o may_v by_o secret_a insinuation_n gain_v a_o party_n to_o stand_v on_o his_o defence_n when_o he_o be_v suspect_v of_o novelty_n by_o the_o presbytery_n of_o amsterdam_n sancté_fw-fr protestatuse_a etc._n etc._n he_o solemn_o profess_v that_o he_o know_v no_o man_n in_o the_o low-countries_n that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o bring_v in_o innovation_n in_o religion_n his_o disciple_n be_v of_o the_o same_o temper_n which_o they_o show_v both_o in_o the_o synod_n and_o in_o their_o own_o write_n by_o the_o same_o art_n their_o follower_n among_o we_o at_o this_o day_n create_v we_o much_o trouble_n especial_o in_o this_o point_n of_o justification_n by_o christ_n righteousness_n impute_v about_o which_o they_o have_v their_o doctrine_n from_o arminius_n popular_a insinuation_n be_v the_o best_a of_o their_o rhetoric_n general_n equivocation_n and_o tergiversation_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o logic_n which_o we_o shall_v make_v now_o to_o appear_v by_o inquire_v what_o be_v their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o effect_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o obedience_n who_o deny_v we_o to_o be_v proper_o justify_v by_o it_o or_o it_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o they_o do_v agree_v to_o retain_v the_o term_n of_o impute_v christ_n righteousness_n 51._o just_a evang_v p._n 51._o the_o notion_n of_o imputation_n in_o general_n say_v one_o of_o they_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v oppose_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v receive_v benefit_n by_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o what_o another_o do_v without_o some_o kind_n of_o imputation_n but_o thus_o socinus_n will_v say_v what_o christ_n do_v be_v impute_v to_o we_o i_o e._n it_o be_v nostro_fw-la bono_fw-mi for_o our_o good_a and_o benefit_n mr._n baxter_n charge_v dr._n tully_n with_o the_o breach_n of_o all_o that_o be_v sacred_a 172._o answ_n to_o dr._n tully_n p._n 18_o 172._o for_o say_v that_o he_o deny_v all_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o hold_v it_o in_o some_o sense_n but_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n than_o many_o do_v viz._n that_o not_o only_o his_o passive_a obedience_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o but_o his_o active_a also_o yea_o his_o habitual_a and_o divine_a righteousness_n so_o far_o as_o influential_a to_o give_v merit_n to_o his_o obedience_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v but_o word_n for_o whosoever_o assert_v the_o infinite_a value_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n must_v and_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o active_a habitual_a papaeus_n papaeus_n and_o divine_a righteousness_n to_o make_v his_o death_n a_o infinite_a prize_n which_o it_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o the_o person_n die_v be_v god_n of_o a_o perfect_a holy_a nature_n and_o of_o perfect_a holy_a life_n till_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o he_o that_o use_v a_o common_a word_n as_o this_o of_o imputation_n be_v and_o in_o that_o question_n and_o matter_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v proper_o and_o use_v it_o in_o a_o sense_n quite_o different_a from_o the_o common_a acception_n and_o state_n of_o the_o question_n do_v but_o equivocate_a in_o retain_v that_o term._n though_o protestant_n have_v differ_v about_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o passive_n only_o or_o the_o active_a also_o yet_o till_o of_o late_a there_o have_v be_v no_o question_n among_o they_o about_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o term_n imputation_n all_o understanding_n thereby_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v and_o accept_v to_o life_n eternal_a for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n intend_v and_o wrought_v for_o we_o but_o it_o be_v more_o strange_a that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o earnest_a to_o be_v account_v a_o maintainer_n of_o imputation_n shall_v no_o better_o defend_v himself_o from_o the_o accusation_n of_o deny_v it_o for_o when_o a_o few_o line_n will_v have_v express_v any_o man_n meaning_n in_o this_o point_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v understand_v he_o give_v we_o many_o distinction_n division_n etc._n chap._n 2._o p._n 48_o etc._n etc._n and_o sub-division_n and_o fifty_o proposition_n to_o explain_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o hold_v christ_n righteousness_n impute_v and_o in_o what_o not_o and_o yet_o confess_v after_o all_o these_o that_o he_o doubt_v he_o have_v not_o make_v his_o meaning_n plain_a enough_o to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o exercise_v in_o the_o controversy_n who_o have_v most_o need_n of_o his_o explication_n and_o therefore_o add_v more_o distinction_n and_o proposition_n to_o make_v his_o meaning_n plain_o 79._o chap._n 3._o p._n 79._o which_o be_v as_o well_o perform_v as_o if_o a_o man_n endeavour_v to_o wash_v a_o aethiopian_a white_a shall_v first_o plunge_v he_o into_o a_o river_n of_o water_n and_o afterward_o into_o a_o vessel_n of_o ink_n he_o go_v ●n_v with_o the_o same_o art_n and_o chap._n 4._o ●9_n p._n ●9_n instead_o of_o oppose_v the_o drs._n sense_n of_o imputation_n and_o de●ending_v his_o own_o he_o thrust_v together_o all_o the_o ●ences_n of_o imputation_n which_o he_o deni_v both_o ●he_n sound_a and_o the_o unsound_a and_o then_o dispute_v against_o imputation_n with_o 43_o reason_n but_o against_o what_o or_o in_o what_o sense_n he_o will_v not_o have_v ●he_n people_n but_o only_o his_o friend_n to_o understand_v 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v reconcile_n to_o devise_v new_a term_n and_o ●ew_a question_n if_o confound_a thing_n be_v clear_v of_o they_o if_o hide_v once_o meaning_n with_o mul●itudes_n of_o word_n be_v to_o explain_v onesself_n then_o ●his_v author_n have_v acquit_v himself_o well_o i_o will_v ●dd_v another_o instance_n of_o his_o explication_n i_o do_v assert_v that_o christ_n righteousness_n even_o habitual_a 1._o appeal_v to_o the_o light_n p._n 1._o active_a and_o passive_a exalt_v by_o his_o divine_a ●ighteousness_n be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o his_o law_n and_o covenant_n of_o mediation_n have_v perfect_o merit_v reconciliation_n pardon_v adoption_n
faith_n or_o affiance_n in_o that_o thing_n for_o which_o we_o be_v acquit_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o take_v into_o favour_n even_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n instrumentalis_fw-la of_o side_n h._n e._n fiducia_fw-la qua_fw-la id_fw-la amplectimur_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la ●pplicamus_fw-la per_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la dei_fw-la absolvimur_fw-la à_fw-la maledictione_n legis_fw-la &_o in_o gratiam_fw-la re●ipimur_fw-la nempe_fw-la christi_fw-la meritum_fw-la and_o thes_n 7._o that_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n for_o our_o sin_n or_o his_o passive_a righteousness_n be_v that_o for_o which_o or_o by_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v materia_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la ●●er_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la quod_fw-la coram_fw-la tribunali_fw-la divino_fw-la ●●maledictione_n legis_fw-la absolvimur_fw-la &_o innocent_n &_o ●●usti_fw-la reputamur_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la perfecta_fw-la christi_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la satisfactio_fw-la qua_fw-la poenas_fw-la propter_fw-la peccata_fw-la nobis_fw-la de●●_n it_o as_o nostro_fw-la loco_fw-la ipse_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o mr._n gataker_n hereafter_o quote_v be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n ●s_v evident_a from_o his_o learned_a posthumon_n treatise_n of_o justification_n in_o all_o this_o here_o be_v no_o footstep_n of_o our_o author_n notion_n of_o imputation_n ●or_a the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v but_o how_o it_o be_v impute_v whether_o formal_o proper_o and_o immediate_o as_o all_o these_o divine_n affirm_v or_o remote_o only_a immediate_o and_o metaphorical_o as_o some_o of_o late_o ●●contend_v in_o england_n most_o divine_v use_v the_o phrase_n 18._o object_n ibid._n §_o 18._o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o impputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n and_o be_v accept_v as_o righteous_a unto_o life_n thereon_o but_o the_o sense_n of_o imputation_n few_o pretend_v accurate_o to_o discuss_v etc._n etc._n answ_n answ_n true_o they_o do_v not_o distinguish_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o imputation_n &_o leave_v only_o a_o equivocal_a term_n our_o homily_n speak_v express_o that_o we_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v obey_v and_o suffer_v in_o what_o christ_n have_v do_v and_o suffer_v for_o we_o 2._o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n 2._o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v be_v constant_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n as_o a_o hand_n receive_v as_o a_o instrument_n apply_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o homily_n king_n edward_n catechism_n compose_v by_o dr._n ponet_fw-la b._n of_o winchester_n where_o the_o phrase_n of_o faith_n be_v a_o hand_n be_v extant_a by_o the_o 39_o article_n with_o article_n of_o lambeth_n the_o whole_a university_n of_o cambridge_n in_o the_o recantation_n which_o they_o enjoin_v barret_n by_o the_o article_n of_o ireland_n compose_v by_o english_a man_n most_o and_o by_o the_o public_a question_n dispute_v in_o both_o university_n collect_v out_o of_o their_o public_a record_n by_o mr._n prin_fw-mi in_o his_o antiarminianism_n and_o sure_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o christ_n procure_v a_o covenant_n of_o obedience_n and_o justify_v we_o by_o that_o nor_o do_v mr._n wotton_n three_o assertion_n as_o here_o allege_v overthrow_v the_o substance_n of_o our_o doctrine_n we_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o over_o rigid_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n we_o be_v justify_v by_o christ_n fulfil_v the_o law_n as_o if_o we_o have_v fulfil_v it_o in_o he_o yet_o this_o prove_v not_o that_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v immediate_o by_o christ_n fulfil_v the_o law_n as_o intend_v and_o wrought_v for_o we_o pag._n 24_o 25._o the_o author_n give_v we_o his_o own_o sense_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n habitual_a active_a passive_a and_o divine_a as_o advance_v they_o in_o value_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o be_v we_o accept_v and_o justify_v immediate_o for_o this_o righteousness_n no_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o imputation_n all_o former_a divine_n maintain_v how_o then_o why_o for_o this_o righteousness_n god_n make_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n in_o which_o he_o free_o give_v christ_n pardon_v and_o life_n to_o all_o that_o accept_v the_o gift_n as_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o accepter_n be_v by_o his_o covenant_n or_o gift_n as_o sure_o justify_v and_o save_v by_o christ_n righteousness_n as_o if_o they_o obey_v and_o satisfy_v themselves_o etc._n etc._n viz._n that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o gift_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v perform_v by_o every_o penitent_a believer_n that_o covenant_n do_v pardon_v all_o their_o sin_n as_o god_n instrument_n and_o give_v they_o a_o right_a to_o eternal_a life_n for_o christ_n merit_n this_o be_v a_o confession_n of_o what_o we_o represent_v before_o sc_fw-la that_o the_o fulfil_a the_o gospel-condition_n of_o faith_n repentance_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o righteousness_n which_o give_v we_o the_o immediate_a right_n to_o pardon_n and_o life_n and_o that_o christ_n righteousness_n only_o merit_v this_o grant_n of_o life_n upon_o those_o condition_n it_o may_v be_v expect_v by_o this_o history_n of_o the_o controversy_n that_o some_o divine_a shall_v have_v be_v quote_v which_o teach_v this_o doctrine_n but_o alas_o here_o be_v not_o one_o since_o the_o reformation_n therefore_o i_o shall_v quote_v the_o true_a author_n of_o this_o opinion_n after_o i_o have_v vindicate_v b._n davenant_n and_o mr._n bradshaw_n who_o be_v here_o and_o elsewhere_o ingenious_o represent_v as_o lay_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o opinion_n and_o as_o maintain_v imputation_n in_o another_o sense_n than_o all_o have_v do_v before_o they_o for_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o pious_a bishop_n it_o be_v say_v p._n 18_o 19_o that_o though_o he_o most_o stiff_o defend_v imputation_n in_o word_n yet_o when_o he_o tell_v what_o protestant_n mean_v by_o it_o he_o say_v that_o our_o own_o action_n and_o passion_n and_o quality_n may_v not_o only_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o but_o also_o some_o extrinsical_a thing_n neither_o inherent_a in_o we_o nor_o do_v by_o we_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la autem_fw-la imputantur_fw-la quando_fw-la illorum_fw-la intuitus_fw-la &_o respectus_fw-la valent_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la effectum_fw-la aequè_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la essent_fw-la i.e._n they_o be_v impute_v when_o the_o sight_n or_o respect_n of_o they_o do_v profit_v we_o for_o any_o effect_n as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o we_o or_o do_v by_o we_o note_v that_o he_o say_v but_o ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la effectum_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la i.e._n to_o some_o not_o to_o every_o effect_n answ_n answ_n by_o this_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o bishop_n mean_v christ_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v for_o some_o certain_a effect_n viz._n to_o procure_v a_o new_a covenant_n not_o immediate_o to_o justify_v we_o i_o see_v i_o need_v not_o despair_n but_o my_o book_n hereafter_o may_v be_v quote_v for_o metaphorical_a imputation_n in_o truth_n the_o bishop_n do_v not_o say_v ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la tantùm_fw-la but_o to_o some_o effect_n but_o aliquem_fw-la effectum_fw-la simple_o mean_v quemvis_fw-la any_o effect_n sc_n that_o thing_n without_o we_o he_o intend_v christ_n righteousness_n may_v be_v impute_v i.e._n profit_v we_o to_o any_o effect_n as_o well_o as_o thing_n in_o we_o or_o do_v by_o we_o and_o that_o the_o follow_a similitude_n show_v of_o a_o slothful_a person_n promote_v for_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o a_o malefactor_n pardon_v by_o another_o suffering_n in_o his_o stead_n which_o in_o both_o case_n be_v do_v by_o the_o immediate_a imputation_n of_o such_o merit_n and_o suffering_n without_o perform_v condition_n by_o the_o party_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n maintain_v imputation_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o we_o do_v and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n be_v so_o evident_a that_o i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o produce_v the_o proof_n in_o so_o clear_a a_o case_n his_o 37th_o determination_n be_v that_o justify_v faith_n be_v fiducia_fw-la affiance_n in_o god_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n through_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a formal_a act_n of_o justify_v faith_n his_o 8_o determination_n be_v that_o the_o sanctify_a may_v be_v sure_a of_o salvation_n which_o will_v not_o consist_v with_o conditional_a justification_n and_o one_o proof_n be_v arg._n 4._o as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o christ_n pay_v a_o sufficient_a price_n for_o all_o man_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o certain_a hanc_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la &_o paenitentibus_fw-la imputari_fw-la &_o applicari_fw-la quasi_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la deo_fw-la oblata_fw-la &_o praestita_fw-la fuisset_fw-la i.e._n that_o this_o satisfaction_n be_v impute_v to_o all_o believer_n as_o if_o they_o themselves_o have_v make_v it_o and_o offer_v it_o to_o god_n but_o i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o
promise_a life_n by_o it_o 〈◊〉_d to_o use_v the_o ordinance_n and_o promise_a grace_n by_o they_o and_o that_o in_o believe_v he_o we_o shall_v have_v life_n everlasting_a so_o faith_n as_o the_o rest_n be_v god_n instrument_n as_o to_z appointment_n an●_n success_n we_o as_o to_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d only_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o call_v it_o a_o passive_a instrument_n as_o some_o do_v or_o to_o say_v it_o justify_v passive_o who_o mistake_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o term_n tha●_n in_o the_o sense_n for_o faith_n be_v a_o moral_a not_o 〈◊〉_d proper_a physical_a instrument_n which_o only_o can_v be_v passive_a again_o a_o passive_a instrument_n be_v tha●_n which_o have_v no_o activity_n at_o all_o but_o be_v mere_o use_v by_o the_o agent_n in_o his_o action_n as_o a_o knife_n see_v or_o the_o like_a but_o faith_n justifi_v active_o or_o as_o a_o grace_n whereby_o the_o whole_a soul_n understand_v the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n in_o christ_n accept_v it_o trust_v in_o it_o expect_v salvation_n only_o that_o way_n now_o this_o be_v a_o moral_a reception_n or_o acceptation_n of_o and_o dependence_n upon_o christ_n in_o the_o promise_n not_o a_o physical_a passiveness_n as_o the_o term_n seem_v to_o imply_v we_o be_v now_o to_o prove_v that_o we_o be_v thus_o justify_v by_o faith_n as_o have_v be_v lay_v down_o because_o though_o the_o scripture_n be_v full_a and_o express_v for_o it_o in_o many_o place_n yet_o other_o sense_n be_v now_o put_v upon_o they_o argument_n 1._o faith_n be_v the_o mean_n of_o obtain_v all_o particular_a merit_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a only_o by_o trust_v in_o the_o promise_n of_o they_o hence_o blessedness_n be_v ascribe_v to_o trust_v in_o god_n ps_n ●4_n 13_o and_o many_o time_n god_n deliver_v man_n because_o they_o trust_v in_o he_o 2_o chr._n 20.20_o obedience_n qualify_v and_o fit_v the_o subject_n to_o receive_v mercy's_n but_o still_o faith_n be_v suppose_v as_o that_o ●hich_v give_v right_a to_o mercy_n the_o virtue_n 〈◊〉_d unbeliever_n have_v no_o promise_n the_o promise_n to_o faith_n therefore_o justification_n also_o com●●_n by_o faith_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n for_z ●ere_z be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o all_o the_o promise_v ●aith_n as_o faith_n obtain_v other_o promise_n why_o ●t_a this_o also_o beside_o the_o promise_n of_o justification_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o ●●udes_v they_o virtual_o therefore_o if_o faith_n en●●le_a to_o all_o other_o promise_v and_o mercy_n much_o ●●re_o to_o this_o nay_o faith_n in_o particular_a promi●●_n obtain_v mercy_n chief_o upon_o this_o account_n ●●cause_fw-mi it_o have_v first_o obtain_v reconciliation_n ●●h_v god_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o his_o love_n in_o christ_n for_o upon_o this_o all_o promise_n be_v found_v and_o true_a trust_n in_o they_o do_v suppole_n our_o trust_n in_o god_n first_o for_o justification_n yea_o be_v a_o secondary_a act_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n 1.24_o 2_o cor._n 1.24_o argument_n 2._o as_o abraham_n be_v so_o be_v all_o man_n justify_v gal._n 3.7_o 8_o 9_o all_o believer_n be_v his_o seed_n an●_n bless_v with_o he_o and_o in_o the_o same_o way_n bu●_n abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n viz._n a_o promis●●_n that_o he_o and_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v blesse●_n in_o christ_n ergò_fw-la that_o abraham_n be_v thus_o justify_v the_o apostle_n affirm_v gal._n 3.6_o he_o believe_v and_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n and_o this_o believe_v be_v oppose_v to_o seek_v righteousness_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n v._o 10._o thsy_a that_o be_v of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o bless_v with_o abraham_n but_o under_o the_o curse_n because_o th●●_n keep_v not_o the_o whole_a law_n which_o comprehen●●_n the_o moral_a as_o well_o as_o ceremonial_a therefore_o faith_n as_o trust_v in_o the_o promise_n justify_v him●_n moreover_o christ_n redeem_v we_o from_o the_o cu●●_n of_o the_o law_n that_o we_o may_v receive_v the_o promi●●_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o faith_n v._o 13_o 14._o unto_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n be_v the_o promise_v make_v v._o 1●_n and_o the_o inheritance_n be_v not_o of_o the_o law_n but_o 〈◊〉_d promise_n v._o 18._o the_o faith_n then_o that_o justifi●●_n abraham_n be_v a_o trust_n in_o god_n promise_n contradistinct_a to_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n or_o command_n if_o you_o ask_v what_o promise_n i_o answer_v v._o 17._o directe_v we_o to_o it_o the_o law_n be_v 400_o 〈◊〉_d 30_o year_n after_o the_o covenant_n or_o promise_n whi●●_n point_v at_o the_o time_n when_o abraham_n be_v first_o ●alled_v and_o of_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o he_o then_o ●nd_v to_o all_o nation_n in_o he_o gen._n 12.1_o 2_o 3._o by_o believe_v that_o promise_n abraham_n be_v justify_v ●nd_v his_o faith_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o son_n mention_v above_o chap._n 15.6_o and_o rom._n 4._o be_v but_o a_o subsequent_a act_n of_o his_o justify_v faith_n and_o its_o ●eing_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n 11._o vid._n prest_n on_o the_o cou._n serm._n 11._o but_o a_o instance_n or_o evidence_n that_o his_o faith_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o be_v bless_v in_o christ_n do_v justify_v he_o before_o god_n argument_n 3._o the_o just_a shall_v live_v by_o faith_n habak_v 2.4_o the_o prophet_n speak_v it_o immediate_o concern_v temporal_a deliverance_n in_o public_a calamity_n but_o these_o deliverance_n to_o the_o child_n of_o god_n be_v token_n and_o forerunner_n of_o deliverance_n from_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v and_o effect_n of_o their_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n therefore_o ●s_v it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o apply_v such_o promise_n to_o spiritual_a thing_n so_o the_o apostle_n appli_v this_o of_o the_o prophet_n to_o justification_n wherefore_o as_o to_o live_v in_o the_o prophet_n principal_o signify_v preservation_n from_o the_o temporal_a effect_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n so_o with_o the_o apostle_n it_o signify_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o eternal_a wrath_n and_o eternal_a death_n by_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o god_n i._n e._n to_o be_v justify_v now_o this_o he_o ascribe_v to_o faith_n only_o rom._n 1.17_o where_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n to_o salvatian_n in_o they_o that_o believe_v because_o therein_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n reveal_v from_o faith_n to_o faith_n which_o be_v further_o confirm_v because_o the_o just_a shall_v live_v b●_n faith_n it_o be_v believe_v then_o that_o save_v me●_n and_o faith_n that_o make_v they_o partaker_n of_o th●_n righteousness_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o the_o gospel_n therefore_o by_o that_o they_o live_v i._n e._n be_v justify_v and_o yet_o more_o express_a gal._n 3.11_o the_o apostle_n prove_v by_o this_o text_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v justify_v by_o his_o work_n and_o think_v it_o a●_n argument_n above_o exception_n but_o that_o no_o ma●_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n it_o 〈◊〉_d evident_a for_o the_o just_a shall_v live_v by_o faith_n argument_n 4._o to_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n be_v direct_o oppose_v to_o justification_n by_o work_n and_o by_o ou●_n own_o righteousness_n therefore_o faith_n justify_v only_o by_o trust_v in_o god_n mercy_n through_o chris●_n the_o antecedent_n be_v the_o apostle_n rom._n 10.5_o 6._o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n say_v that_o h●_n that_o do_v they_o shall_v live_v in_o they_o but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n say_v if_o thou_o believe_v in_o thy_o heart_n that_o god_n raise_v christ_n from_o the_o dead_a thou_o shall_v be_v save_v v._o 9_o likewise_o gal._n 3.10_o have_v say_v the_o just_a shall_v live_v by_o faith_n he_o add_v the_o law_n be_v not_o of_o faith_n but_o the_o man_n that_o do_v they_o shall_v live_v by_o they_o therefore_o man_n can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n i●_n must_v be_v by_o faith_n only_o will_v they_o again_o say●_n that_o these_o place_n only_o exclude_v the_o work_n o●_n the_o ceremonial_a law_n sure_o moses_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v leu._n 18.5_o speak_v of_o the_o whole_a law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n as_o the_o context_n show_v and_o as_o it_o be_v interpret_v by_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n 20.13_o or_o will_v they_o say_v that_o only_o perfect_a work_n and_o the_o law_n of_o innocency_n be_v exclude_v not_o imperfect_a sincere_a obedience_n ans_fw-fr if_o any_o work_n justify_v they_o must_v be_v perfect_a else_o there_o must_v be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o man_n own_o work_n to_o justify_v he_o and_o so_o a_o medium_fw-la betwixt_o justification_n by_o faith_n and_o by_o work_n even_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o both_o together_o and_o so_o the_o apostle_n argue_v imperfect_o yea_o
argument_n 4._o we_o be_v justify_v by_o christ_n as_o priest_n 24._o p._n 24._o prophet_n and_o king_n conjunct_o and_o not_o by_o any_o of_o these_o alone_a much_o less_o by_o his_o humiliation_n and_o obedience_n alone_o then_o according_a to_o the_o opponent_n own_o principle_n who_o argue_v from_o the_o distinct_a interest_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o object_n to_o the_o distinct_a interest_n of_o the_o several_a act_n of_o faith_n we_o be_v justify_v by_o believe_v in_o christ_n as_o priest_n prophet_n and_o king_n answ_n answ_n faith_n as_o a_o distinct_a habit_n have_v no_o act_n but_o practical_a assent_n to_o a_o reveal_v truth_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v call_v trust_n or_o affiance_n one_o habit_n have_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o elicit_a act_n though_o it_o may_v cause_v divers_a effect_n upon_o the_o will_n and_o affection_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o divers_a object_n therefore_o we_o do_v not_o argue_v from_o the_o distinct_a interest_n of_o several_a act_n of_o faith_n but_o from_o faith_n as_o trust_v in_o the_o promise_n of_o justification_n as_o the_o special_a object_n of_o the_o act_n that_o justifi_v again_o the_o object_n of_o justify_v faith_n according_a to_o this_o opinion_n must_v be_v the_o whole_a declare_v will_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o whole_a gospel_n for_o that_o be_v it_o which_o we_o believe_v and_o obey_v and_o obedience_n to_o it_o be_v the_o form_n or_o righteousness_n by_o and_o for_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v therefore_o those_o term_n of_o christ_n justify_v in_o his_o whole_a person_n and_o all_o his_o office_n or_o faith_n justify_v with_o respect_n to_o they_o be_v add_v in_o vain_a they_o be_v no_o more_o include_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o justification_n or_o respect_v by_o faith_n as_o justify_v in_o this_o way_n than_o in_o we_o the_o promise_n of_o life_n by_o christ_n to_o believe_v only_o be_v as_o much_o found_v upon_o his_o whole_a person_n and_o all_o his_o office_n as_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o our_o obedience_n to_o the_o whole_a gospel_n but_o we_o deny_v the_o antecedent_n let_v we_o hear_v the_o proof_n the_o word_n justification_n signify_v these_o 3_o act_n 24._o p._n 24._o one_a condonation_n or_o constitutive_a justification_n by_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n or_o promise_v of_o the_o gospel_n 2_o absolution_n by_o sentence_n in_o judgement_n 3_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o former_a by_o actual_a liberation_n from_o penalty_n the_o two_o former_a be_v more_o proper_o call_v justification_n as_o for_o the_o first_o i_o argue_v christ_n do_v as_o king_n and_o benefactor_n on_o supposition_n of_o his_o antecedent_n merit_v enact_v the_o law_n of_o grace_n or_o promise_n by_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v ergò_fw-la as_o king_n and_o benefactor_n he_o do_v justify_v we_o by_o condonation_n or_o constitution_n as_o the_o father_n by_o a_o right_n of_o creation_n be_v rector_n of_o the_o new_a create_a world_n and_o so_o make_v the_o covenant_n of_o life_n that_o be_v then_o make_v so_o the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n by_o right_a of_o redemption_n be_v rector_n of_o the_o new_a redeem_v world_n and_o so_o make_v the_o law_n of_o grace_n that_o give_v christ_n and_o life_n to_o all_o that_o will_v believe_v etc._n etc._n answ_n answ_n christ_n as_o god_n the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n do_v together_o with_o he_o enact_v both_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o of_o grace_n but_o as_o mediator_n which_o only_o be_v to_o our_o purpose_n he_o do_v not_o enact_v the_o covenant_n or_o law_n of_o grace_n and_o it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o he_o do_v and_o not_o prove_v it_o be_v god_n as_o god_n and_o in_o special_a the_o father_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o three_o person_n that_o give_v the_o law_n of_o work_n that_o be_v offend_v by_o sin_n that_o condemn_v sinner_n and_o therefore_o he_o only_o that_o can_v appoint_v a_o way_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v save_v and_o he_o only_a coul_n justify_v he_o christ_n as_o mediator_n though_o god_n in_o nature_n yet_o in_o office_n be_v god_n servant_n isa_n 53.11_o mat._n 12_o 18._o and_o his_o business_n be_v not_o to_o enact_v law_n or_o constitute_v a_o way_n for_o man_n redemption_n but_o to_o work_v out_o and_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o way_n which_o god_n purchase_v and_o to_o fulfil_v his_o will_n in_o it_o heb._n 10.7_o which_o he_o do_v first_o by_o satisfy_v the_o law_n and_o purchase_v reconciliation_n as_o a_o priest_n then_o by_o declare_v as_o a_o prophet_n that_o pardon_n be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o believe_v in_o his_o blood_n and_o last_o as_o a_o king_n yet_o ministerial_a under_o the_o father_n by_o overpour_a the_o heart_n of_o god_n elect_v to_o believe_v that_o god_n may_v justify_v they_o and_o then_o by_o sanctify_v and_o rule_v they_o by_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o life_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o father_n to_o justify_v constitutive_o i._n e._n to_o propose_v the_o way_n wherein_o man_n shall_v be_v justify_v and_o through_o believe_v to_o justify_v they_o to_o the_o mediator_n almost_o but_o ministerial_o to_o declare_v it_o to_o man_n by_o authority_n from_o the_o father_n but_o most_o proper_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o his_o office_n rom._n 8.33_o 34._o it_o be_v god_n that_o justify_v it_o be_v christ_n that_o die_v rise_v and_z intercede_v 25._o p._n 25._o 2_o it_o be_v say_v justification_n by_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n be_v undeniable_o by_o christ_n as_o king_n for_o god_n have_v appoint_v to_o judge_v the_o world_n by_o he_o act_v 17.31_o etc._n etc._n answ_n answ_n christ_n in_o judge_v the_o world_n be_v but_o a_o ministerial_a king_n for_o god_n be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n heb._n 12.23_o however_o we_o deny_v what_o be_v here_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o general_n judgement_n be_v a_o declaration_n of_o a_o sinner_n justification_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v only_o the_o adjudge_v of_o justify_v believer_n to_o glory_n in_o heaven_n for_o their_o obedience_n according_a to_o god_n fatherly_a promise_n 25._o p._n 25._o 3_o it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n by_o actual_a liberation_n there_o can_v be_v little_a doubt_n be_v after_o both_o the_o former_a answ_n answ_n christ_n be_v ministerial_a in_o this_o also_o for_o he_o call_v believer_n to_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v the_o bless_a of_o the_o father_n and_o it_o be_v prepare_v for_o they_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n mat._n 25.34_o beside_o glory_n in_o heaven_n be_v a_o fruit_n of_o adoption_n not_o of_o justification_n immediate_o and_o adoption_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o father_n not_o of_o the_o mediator_n and_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o here_o all_o justification_n be_v refer_v to_o christ_n as_o king_n proper_o and_o immediate_o as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o he_o as_o priest_n and_o prophet_n do_v but_o make_v way_n for_o his_o justify_n of_o we_o as_o king_n and_o therefore_o these_o office_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o question_n only_o for_o a_o show_n that_o they_o acknowledge_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o blood_n this_o be_v in_o effect_n confess_v in_o the_o follow_a word_n as_o the_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n christ_n do_v not_o immediate_o justify_v but_o yet_o mediate_o he_o do_v ibid._n ibid._n and_o it_o be_v but_o mediate_o that_o he_o justify_v by_o his_o merit_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o christ_n grant_v the_o promise_n or_o act_n of_o grace_n be_v the_o true_a natural_a 25._o p._n 25._o efficient_a instrumental_a cause_n of_o justification_n even_o the_o immediate_a cause_n so_o then_o the_o whole_a gospel_n as_o to_o be_v obey_v by_o we_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o our_o obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n together_o with_o god_n acceptance_n of_o it_o be_v the_o only_a internal_a cause_n of_o justification_n or_o the_o righteousness_n for_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v and_o christ_n merit_n and_o righteousness_n and_o his_o promulgation_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v but_o extrinsical_a remote_a and_o preparatory_a cause_n of_o it_o and_o these_o not_o absolute_o necessary_a see_v these_o author_n do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o god_n may_v have_v save_v man_n without_o satisfaction_n and_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v if_o a_o man_n obey_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o acknowledge_v christ_n as_o lord_n and_o king_n he_o may_v be_v save_v although_o he_o believe_v only_o in_o a_o glorify_a saviour_n as_o the_o jesuit_n preach_v to_o the_o people_n of_o china_n yea_o i_o understand_v not_o but_o a_o socinian_n may_v be_v save_v by_o obey_v the_o gospel_n though_o he_o deny_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n have_v