or_o baudrand_n to_o name_v only_o one_o the_o azore_n be_v there_o describe_v as_o the_o same_o with_o the_o canary_n island_n which_o be_v a_o error_n of_o worse_a consequence_n and_o more_o inexcusable_a because_o the_o first_o meridian_n be_v usual_o place_v in_o these_o island_n and_o yet_o they_o stand_v thus_o in_o the_o correct_a and_o enlarge_v edition_n chap._n xiii_o of_o civil_a law_n we_o have_v certain_o one_o great_a proof_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o many_o nation_n by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v receive_v and_o that_o too_o where_o there_o be_v no_o live_v authority_n to_o enforce_v they_o and_o they_o come_v recommend_v only_o by_o their_o own_o native_a force_n tâ—e_v roman_n law_n have_v live_v long_o and_o spread_v wide_a than_o their_o arm_n ever_o do_v and_o the_o conquest_n of_o their_o wisdom_n have_v be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o their_o power_n however_o there_o be_v only_o one_o perfect_a law_n a_o character_n to_o which_o no_o humane_a ordinance_n can_v have_v any_o claim_n and_o of_o which_o the_o roman_a law_n will_v be_v find_v upon_o examination_n to_o fall_v much_o short_a notwithstanding_o the_o reputation_n of_o wisdom_n that_o they_o stand_v possess_v of_o the_o twelve_o table_n contain_v the_o first_o ground_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o have_v be_v abridgement_n of_o those_o of_o solon_n at_o athens_n and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o city_n in_o greece_n renown_v for_o knowledge_n add_v to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o rome_n if_o there_o be_v any_o wisdom_n in_o humane_a constitution_n it_o may_v be_v expect_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o there_o it_o be_v of_o these_o table_n that_o cicero_n pronounce_v under_o the_o perâ—on_n of_o crassus_n 1._o crassus_n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la l._n 1._o that_o they_o be_v of_o more_o use_n and_o authority_n than_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o philosopher_n we_o have_v only_o some_o fragment_n of_o they_o leave_v collect_v by_o 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exception_n can_v be_v make_v to_o those_o they_o be_v principal_o reducible_a to_o two_o head_n the_o pandect_n and_o the_o code_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a lawyer_n the_o other_o the_o decree_n of_o roman_a emperor_n as_o to_o the_o institutes_n they_o usual_o go_v along_o with_o the_o pandect_n and_o be_v only_o a_o compendium_n or_o useful_a introduction_n to_o young_a beginner_n and_o the_o novel_n be_v a_o supplement_n to_o the_o code_n the_o feud_n be_v not_o of_o roman_a original_a but_o custom_n of_o a_o late_a date_n and_o mean_a extraction_n the_o civilian_n who_o pretend_v that_o if_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v lose_v it_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o pandect_n will_v take_v it_o ill_o to_o be_v think_v mistake_v in_o the_o word_n pandect_a which_o although_o a_o masculine_a 12._o masculine_a h._n steph._n de_fw-fr abus_fw-la ling._n gr._n p._n 12._o be_v general_o use_v by_o they_o in_o a_o feminine_a signification_n 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that_o account_n but_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o tribonian_n character_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o emperor_n not_o for_o his_o understanding_n but_o integrity_n be_v represent_v by_o the_o same_o author_n tribon_n author_n suid._n ad_fw-la tribon_n as_o a_o corrupt_a person_n one_o that_o write_v law_n and_o take_v they_o away_o and_o prostitute_a justice_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o lucre_n one_o that_o comply_v with_o his_o prince_n passion_n and_o humour_n and_o flatter_v he_o almost_o to_o adoration_n i_o know_v suidas_n authority_n be_v suspect_v in_o both_o these_o instance_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v lay_v the_o less_o weight_n upon_o it_o do_v not_o justinian_n seem_v to_o countenance_v the_o charge_n in_o his_o own_o constitution_n etc._n constitution_n v._o constitut_n de_fw-fr cod._n conf_n &_o de_fw-fr conc._n digest_v ubi_fw-la divina_fw-la nostra_fw-la numen_fw-la nostrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o he_o assume_v such_o title_n and_o honour_n as_o tribonian_n be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v he_o however_o i_o charge_v nothing_o upon_o this_o emperor_n i_o only_o cite_v his_o word_n and_o leave_v other_o to_o judge_v of_o and_o reconcile_v they_o but_o whatever_o tribonian_n other_o qualification_n be_v i_o doubt_v we_o have_v too_o much_o reason_n to_o blame_v his_o want_n of_o care_n and_o to_o suspect_v the_o conception_n of_o the_o pandect_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o tome_n of_o the_o law_n be_v a_o hasty_a work_n and_o not_o digest_v with_o that_o accuracy_n which_o a_o work_n of_o that_o vast_a importance_n may_v just_o require_v for_o whereas_o in_o his_o time_n the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v gâ—owing_v up_o above_o 1000_o year_n and_o have_v then_o swell_v to_o that_o bulk_n that_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o 2000_o volume_n so_o many_o as_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v read_v in_o some_o year_n much_o less_o compare_v and_o digest_v and_o reconcile_v tritonian_a with_o his_o few_o assistant_n have_v overcome_v all_o these_o 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use_n and_o occasio_n of_o life_n and_o all_o these_o be_v leave_v we_o much_o indigested_a in_o loose_a and_o break_a sentence_n not_o in_o such_o method_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o a_o regular_a body_n of_o law_n most_o of_o which_o particular_n have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o â—udâ—eus_n hottoman_n valla_n and_o other_o nor_o be_v the_o code_n less_o liable_a to_o censure_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o want_v much_o of_o the_o purity_n and_o learning_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o pandect_n tribonianâ—s_v â—s_z unskilfulness_n or_o insincerity_n do_v more_o visible_o display_v themselves_o here_o for_o whereas_o almost_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n be_v now_o lose_v the_o blame_n whereof_o if_o some_o man_n suspicion_n may_v be_v credit_v will_v fall_v heavy_a on_o the_o emperor_n or_o tribonian_n from_o who_o labour_n the_o pandect_n be_v collect_v and_o therefore_o we_o be_v less_o able_a to_o judge_n of_o any_o unfair_a deal_n that_o have_v be_v show_v 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force_n of_o good_a reason_n or_o authority_n when_o allege_v but_o the_o custom_n and_o statute_n of_o those_o place_n be_v only_a law_n anâ—_n of_o this_o opinion_n mr_n selden_n 6._o selden_n 〈…〉_o 6._o seem_v to_o be_v as_o to_o some_o other_o european_a nation_n after_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o pandect_n and_o code_n if_o i_o shall_v take_v in_o all_o those_o large_a volume_n that_o have_v be_v write_v upon_o they_o i_o shall_v make_v no_o end_n the_o first_o attempt_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v pretty_a modest_a only_o by_o explain_v the_o text_n in_o short_a gloss_n which_o be_v accursius_n method_n but_o he_o have_v not_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o humane_a learning_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n the_o want_n of_o these_o have_v betray_v he_o to_o gross_a and_o childish_a mistake_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wretched_a gloss_n where_o a_o sentence_n of_o greek_a occur_v in_o the_o text_n haec_fw-la graica_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la legi_fw-la nec_fw-la intelligi_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o yet_o his_o authority_n be_v great_a in_o the_o law_n much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o his_o son_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v he_o never_o make_v a_o good_a gloss_n 10._o gloss_n v._o gryphiand_n de_fw-fr ins._n p._n 9_o 10._o commentary_n succeed_v gloss_n and_o have_v swell_v to_o a_o large_a bulk_n in_o this_o kind_n bartolus_n be_v of_o great_a name_n who_o authority_n be_v as_o much_o value_v in_o some_o nation_n among_o the_o modern_a lawyer_n as_o papinian_n be_v among_o the_o ancient_n who_o as_o he_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v where_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lawyer_n be_v equal_o divide_v 8._o divide_v duck_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 8._o so_o bartolus_n opinion_n of_o late_a have_v be_v of_o like_a force_n he_o be_v confess_o a_o extraordinary_a man_n and_o may_v have_v do_v more_o service_n in_o his_o profession_n have_v he_o not_o live_v under_o the_o same_o infelicity_n of_o time_n and_o want_v the_o same_o help_v that_o accursius_fw-la do_v whereby_o he_o dash_v against_o the_o same_o rock_n it_o be_v from_o he_o we_o have_v have_v that_o note_a and_o almost_o proverbial_a say_n that_o have_v cast_v some_o reproach_n upon_o the_o law_n freher_n law_n v._o vit_fw-mi bart._n ap_fw-mi freher_n de_fw-fr verbebus_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n jurisconsultus_fw-la and_o odd_a expression_n for_o a_o interpreter_n of_o that_o law_n one_o title_n whereof_o be_v of_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n but_o this_o be_v a_o title_n that_o he_o do_v not_o care_n to_o meddle_v with_o and_o which_o his_o enemy_n have_v charge_v he_o with_o not_o dare_v to_o explain_v notwithstanding_o all_o his_o fault_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v treat_v so_o reproachful_o by_o l._n valla_n and_o the_o man_n of_o polite_a letter_n for_o however_o unpolished_a he_o may_v be_v in_o his_o his_o style_n or_o nice_a or_o obscure_a in_o expression_n or_o however_o ignorant_a in_o history_n or_o roman_a custom_n it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v not_o that_o goose_n and_o ass_n that_o valla_n 632._o valla_n op._n p._n 632._o will_v make_v he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v more_o law_n though_o the_o other_o may_v have_v more_o learning_n the_o polite_a man_n of_o this_o set_a who_o give_v the_o last_o turn_n to_o the_o law_n be_v alciat_a cujacius_n budaeus_fw-la and_o other_o they_o have_v indeed_o restore_v the_o law_n to_o its_o primitive_a purity_n and_o lustre_n and_o clothe_v it_o in_o a_o more_o elegant_a dress_n and_o make_v that_o a_o pleasant_a study_n which_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o bartolus_n and_o baldus_n be_v uncouth_a and_o rugged_a they_o have_v give_v it_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o humane_a learning_n and_o ransack_v all_o the_o store_n of_o art_n and_o science_n to_o fetch_v thence_o beauty_n to_o adorn_v it_o but_o whilst_o they_o have_v busy_v
by_o their_o posterity_n without_o stand_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n have_v not_o some_o dark_a and_o oracular_a expression_n be_v esteem_v enough_o to_o entitle_v a_o man_n to_o the_o reputation_n of_o wisdom_n and_o be_v not_o any_o odd_a and_o sometime_o extravagant_a opinion_n if_o subtile_o maintain_v sufficient_a to_o set_v a_o man_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o party_n and_o make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o a_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n the_o most_o ancient_a philosophy_n be_v usual_o wrap_v up_o and_o involve_v in_o symbol_n and_o number_n which_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v be_v explain_v do_v not_o contain_v any_o thing_n very_o mysterious_a but_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o these_o great_a man_n to_o keep_v a_o distance_n and_o be_v always_o in_o the_o cloud_n that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v profound_a and_o procure_v a_o veneration_n by_o thâ—_n obscurity_n of_o their_o write_n they_o that_o have_v write_v more_o plain_o have_v at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o be_v plain_a to_o a_o objection_n and_o have_v say_v little_o more_o than_o what_o good_a sense_n improve_v by_o observation_n and_o thought_n will_v suggest_v to_o most_o man_n without_o read_v to_o say_v nothing_o here_o of_o the_o vast_a variety_n of_o opinion_n among_o they_o which_o will_v fall_v in_o more_o proper_o in_o the_o thread_n of_o my_o discourse_n they_o do_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o first_o criterion_n of_o truth_n which_o they_o have_v make_v as_o many_o and_o as_o different_a as_o can_v possible_o be_v think_v of_o and_o carry_v their_o difference_n so_o far_o that_o it_o put_v the_o sceptic_n pretty_a early_o upon_o doubt_v of_o every_o thing_n and_o at_o last_o bring_v they_o to_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o truth_n in_o the_o world_n the_o modern_n have_v not_o yet_o go_v so_o far_o but_o they_o have_v make_v some_o advance_n and_o seem_v by_o pretty_a easy_a consequence_n to_o be_v lead_v we_o towards_o it_o for_o since_o aristotle_n philosophy_n have_v be_v explode_v in_o the_o school_n under_o who_o we_o have_v more_o peace_n and_o possible_o almost_o as_o much_o truth_n as_o we_o have_v have_v since_o we_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o fix_v any_o where_n but_o have_v be_v waver_v from_o one_o opinion_n to_o another_o the_o platonic_a philosophy_n be_v first_o introduce_v with_o the_o greek_a learning_n and_o wonderful_o obtain_v for_o some_o time_n among_o the_o man_n of_o polite_a letter_n but_o however_o divine_v it_o may_v seem_v at_o first_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v entertain_v more_o favourable_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o a_o short_a trial_n to_o lead_v to_o heresy_n and_o so_o go_v off_o again_o under_o a_o cloud_n the_o modern_n be_v now_o wise_a enough_o to_o set_v up_o for_o themselves_o and_o be_v more_o please_v with_o their_o own_o invention_n than_o with_o the_o dry_a system_n of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n several_a attempt_n be_v make_v unsuccessful_o nor_o have_v they_o set_v out_o long_o or_o do_v much_o till_o they_o have_v run_v themselves_o into_o such_o a_o maze_n that_o m._n des_n cartes_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o sit_v down_o and_o doubt_n whether_o they_o be_v not_o all_o out_o of_o the_o way_n his_o doubt_n increase_v upon_o he_o by_o doubt_v and_o he_o must_v have_v continue_v under_o they_o have_v he_o not_o by_o a_o strange_a turn_n of_o thought_n strike_v evidence_n out_o of_o uncertainty_n for_o he_o find_v such_o strength_n and_o conviction_n in_o doubt_v that_o he_o bring_v a_o argument_n from_o it_o to_o prove_v a_o first_o truth_n the_o reality_n of_o his_o own_o existence_n he_o likewise_o borrow_v great_a light_n from_o idea_n which_o have_v be_v since_o improve_v by_o compare_v their_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n with_o one_o another_o and_o with_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n and_o since_o that_o conformity_n have_v not_o be_v evident_a enough_o we_o have_v be_v consult_v the_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o ideal_o world_n to_o fetch_v thence_o more_o perfect_a idea_n and_o be_v at_o last_o come_v to_o see_v all_o thing_n in_o god_n a_o way_n which_o can_v it_o be_v as_o easy_o make_v out_o as_o it_o be_v assert_v i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o we_o can_v desire_v further_o for_o we_o shall_v hardly_o see_v more_o clear_o in_o a_o state_n of_o glory_n but_o all_o these_o particular_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o as_o we_o go_v along_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o philosophy_n be_v true_a in_o other_o sort_n of_o learning_n and_o however_o we_o may_v be_v puff_v up_o with_o vain_a conceit_n and_o may_v flatter_v ourselves_o with_o discovery_n of_o new_a world_n of_o learning_n and_o fancy_n there_o be_v little_o bid_v from_o the_o profound_a search_n and_o accurate_a inquiry_n of_o so_o learned_a a_o age_n to_o i_o it_o seem_v we_o be_v yet_o much_o in_o the_o dark_a that_o many_o of_o our_o discovery_n be_v pure_o imaginary_a and_o that_o the_o state_n of_o learning_n be_v so_o far_o from_o perfection_n much_o more_o from_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o ostentation_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o teach_v we_o modesty_n and_o keep_v we_o humble_a to_o this_o end_n i_o propose_v to_o trace_v it_o in_o its_o several_a branch_n and_o be_v the_o management_n of_o my_o argument_n answerable_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o doubt_v of_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o impartial_a reader_n chap._n ii_o of_o language_n language_n be_v the_o channel_n by_o which_o most_o of_o our_o learning_n be_v convey_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o attain_n of_o knowledge_n that_o these_o shall_v be_v keep_v clear_a and_o open_a if_o the_o stream_n in_o these_o run_v muddy_a or_o be_v corrupt_v all_o the_o knowledge_n that_o be_v convey_v by_o they_o must_v be_v obscure_a word_n at_o the_o best_a be_v no_o very_o certain_a sign_n of_o thing_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o ambiguity_n and_o under_o that_o ambiguity_n be_v often_o subject_a to_o very_o different_a meaning_n and_o though_o this_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a condition_n of_o speech_n must_v be_v submit_v to_o and_o be_v no_o objection_n in_o plain_a law_n and_o easy_a precept_n that_o be_v intelligible_a enough_o in_o any_o language_n yet_o in_o matter_n of_o science_n it_o be_v much_o otherwise_o these_o be_v nice_a thing_n the_o strict_a meaning_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o they_o nor_o can_v we_o mistake_v a_o word_n without_o lose_v the_o notion_n the_o first_o language_n the_o hebrew_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o simple_a a_o good_a argument_n of_o its_o be_v a_o original_n consist_v of_o few_o root_n and_o those_o very_a simple_a and_o uncompounded_a it_o seem_v fit_v for_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o it_o be_v design_v which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o improve_v man_n knowledge_n as_o to_o better_v their_o life_n and_o this_o end_n it_o do_v perfect_o answer_v indeed_o the_o ancient_a tongue_n be_v general_o the_o most_o uncompounded_a and_o consequent_o more_o plain_a and_o easy_a but_o than_o whilst_o thing_n continue_v thus_o as_o language_n be_v easy_a so_o they_o be_v defective_a and_o therefore_o as_o from_o necessity_n man_n be_v put_v upon_o improve_n speech_n so_o particular_o as_o art_n increase_v language_n grow_v up_o with_o they_o and_o man_n be_v put_v upon_o coin_v new_a word_n to_o express_v the_o new_a idea_n they_o have_v of_o thing_n this_o have_v enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o language_n and_o swell_v it_o to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o its_o redundancy_n be_v now_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n than_o the_o defectiveness_n of_o it_o be_v before_o the_o inconvenience_n from_o language_n be_v chief_o two_o first_o their_o variety_n and_o second_o their_o mutability_n 1._o be_v there_o only_o one_o language_n in_o the_o world_n learning_n will_v be_v a_o much_o easy_a thing_n than_o it_o now_o be_v man_n may_v then_o immediate_o apply_v to_o thing_n whereas_o now_o a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o word_n and_o that_o with_o so_o little_a 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