Selected quad for the lemma: law_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
law_n	wont_a	word_n	work_n	40	3	4.7425	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A09111	A treatise tending to mitigation tovvardes Catholike-subiectes in England VVherin is declared, that it is not impossible for subiects of different religion, (especially Catholikes and Protestantes) to liue togeather in dutifull obedience and subiection, vnder the gouernment of his Maiesty of Great Britany. Against the seditions wrytings of Thomas Morton minister, & some others to the contrary. Whose two false and slaunderous groundes, pretended to be dravvne from Catholike doctrine & practice, concerning rebellion and equiuocation, are ouerthrowne, and cast vpon himselfe. Dedicated to the learned schoole-deuines, cyuill and canon lavvyers of the tvvo vniuersities of England. By P.R.	Parsons, Robert, 1546-1610.	1607 (1607)	STC 19417; ESTC S114220	385,613	600

wherefore_o these_o stranger_n be_v wont_a to_o demand_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o learned_a man_n indeed_o in_o these_o three_o faculty_n now_o in_o our_o university_n and_o whether_o any_o be_v study_v in_o schoole-devinity_n and_o the_o law_n either_o civil_a or_o canon_n for_o if_o there_o be_v it_o seem_v impossible_a to_o they_o that_o such_o a_o book_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o come_v forth_o so_o full_a of_o ignorance_n as_o this_o be_v for_o say_v they_o if_o they_o have_v read_v or_o look_v over_o but_o these_o head_n in_o the_o say_a science_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o truth_n and_o lyinge_v of_o the_o lawfullnes_n of_o dissimulation_n in_o certain_a case_n both_o in_o word_n &_o work_n as_o namely_o in_o stratagem_n of_o war_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o cover_v some_o truth_n upon_o just_a occasion_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n out_o of_o s._n augustine_n of_o 〈◊〉_d malus_fw-la and_o dolus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o devinity_n utilis_fw-la in_o the_o same_o law_n out_o of_o s._n hierome_n and_o other_o father_n of_o the_o case_n wherein_o a_o man_n may_v swear_v or_o not_o swear_v lawful_o or_o not_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v his_o oath_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o god_n can_v deceive_v or_o any_o man_n else_o by_o his_o spirit_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o accuser_n and_o defendant_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o witness_n to_o utter_v deny_v or_o dissemble_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n advocate_n or_o solicitor_n in_o accusation_n or_o defence_n of_o any_o body_n of_o the_o case_n wherein_o secrecy_n be_v necessary_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n both_o in_o &_o out_o of_o confession_n and_o diverse_a other_o such_o like_a head_n of_o doctrine_n as_o occur_v daily_a in_o all_o the_o foresay_a three_o faculty_n and_o in_o the_o common_a use_n of_o man_n life_n these_o learned_a man_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o our_o vniversity-doctor_n to_o have_v read_v and_o weigh_v they_o but_o they_o must_v confess_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o equivocation_n in_o diverse_a case_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v without_o lie_v which_o be_v lawful_a in_o no_o case_n nor_o for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o whereof_o they_o infer_v that_o either_o their_o science_n be_v not_o study_v in_o our_o vniversites_n or_o that_o the_o student_n profit_v little_a in_o they_o or_o that_o the_o worst_a learned_a of_o all_o be_v suffer_v to_o write_v book_n which_o thing_n for_o that_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o your_o so_o famous_a school_n i_o think_v it_o one_o sufficient_a cause_n among_o the_o rest_n to_o dedicate_v this_o answer_n unto_o you_o 5._o my_o three_o reason_n be_v to_o move_v you_o by_o this_o occasion_n to_o consider_v more_o attentive_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o write_v in_o england_n at_o this_o day_n how_o shallow_a in_o the_o matter_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v book_n of_o but_o especial_o to_o wish_v you_o that_o when_o any_o book_n come_v forth_o you_o will_v but_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o citation_n which_o be_v allege_v by_o they_o for_o this_o only_a will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o inform_v and_o satisfy_v you_o where_o the_o truth_n be_v and_o so_o i_o desire_v no_o more_o but_o your_o attention_n in_o this_o one_o point_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o i_o and_o thomas_n morton_n for_o if_o you_o find_v he_o to_o have_v deal_v sincere_o in_o allege_v his_o author_n i_o be_o content_a he_o have_v the_o victory_n though_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o otherwise_o never_o so_o weak_o for_o trial_n of_o which_o point_n i_o remit_v myself_o to_o that_o which_o i_o have_v handle_v afterward_o more_o plentiful_o and_o particular_o in_o the_o 2._o 6._o and_o 12._o chapter_n of_o purpose_n 6._o but_o yet_o for_o that_o since_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ensue_a preface_n i_o have_v read_v and_o peruse_v two_o epistle_n of_o his_o last_o book_n entitle_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n the_o one_o to_o the_o king_n majesty_n the_o other_o to_o the_o seduce_a brethren_n as_o scornful_o he_o call_v the_o catholic_n which_o epistle_n have_v as_o much_o gall_n in_o they_o as_o the_o man_n dispitefull_a stomach_n can_v utter_v i_o shall_v pray_v you_o to_o have_v patience_n with_o i_o if_o i_o run_v over_o brief_o certain_a note_n out_o of_o the_o say_a epistle_n whereby_o you_o may_v partly_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o man_n talon_n in_o writing_n but_o especial_o in_o raylinge_v until_o you_o come_v unto_o a_o more_o full_a view_n thereof_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o our_o answer_n that_o do_v ensue_v 7._o thus_o than_o he_o begin_v with_o his_o majesty_n within_o some_o half_a dozen_o line_n after_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o epistle_n initio_fw-la innocency_n say_v he_o which_o though_o naked_a be_v never_o ashamed_a have_v charge_v i_o to_o manifest_v myself_o unto_o your_o highness_n and_o together_o with_o my_o adversary_n to_o appeal_v unto_o your_o incomparable_a wisdom_n which_o i_o do_v in_o so_o constant_a assurance_n of_o a_o upright_a conscience_n as_o that_o i_o shall_v willing_o remit_v that_o just_a advantage_n which_o the_o difference_n of_o comparison_n both_o between_o a_o legitimate_a or_o conformable_a subject_n and_o a_o person_n suspicious_o degenerate_a as_o also_o between_o a_o minister_n of_o simple_a truth_n and_o a_o profess_a equivocator_n do_v offer_v unto_o i_o here_o you_o see_v he_o vaunt_v of_o sundry_a point_n as_o first_o of_o his_o naked_a innocency_n which_o we_o have_v afterward_o to_o his_o great_a shame_n so_o clothe_v with_o the_o foul_a rag_n of_o his_o lie_a and_o most_o deceitful_a deal_n as_o she_o may_v no_o more_o be_v call_v a_o naked_a but_o rather_o a_o clout_a innocency_n if_o innocency_n at_o all_o and_o not_o rather_o malicious_a nocencie_n intend_v to_o wound_v and_o injury_n the_o just_a and_o such_o as_o be_v faultless_a and_o innocent_a in_o deed_n 8_o second_o he_o appeal_v to_o his_o majesties_n incomparable_a wisdom_n as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o constant_a assurance_n of_o a_o upright_a conscience_n but_o we_o have_v show_v throughout_o this_o whole_a work_n that_o nothing_o be_v further_a of_o from_o this_o fellow_n than_o any_o conscience_n at_o all_o for_o that_o we_o have_v take_v he_o in_o so_o many_o wilful_a falsification_n and_o corruption_n wherein_o he_o can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o he_o do_v lie_v and_o falsify_v as_o beside_o all_o other_o example_n lay_v forth_o in_o sundry_a several_a part_n of_o this_o answer_n i_o have_v be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o special_a chapter_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o six_o of_o this_o ensure_a work_n where_o as_o also_o in_o the_o 4._o paragraph_n of_o the_o 2._o chapter_n and_o else_o where_o the_o reader_n shall_v find_v such_o store_n of_o testimony_n against_o the_o uprightness_n of_o this_o man_n conscience_n as_o i_o dare_v assure_v myself_o he_o will_v lose_v with_o indifferent_a man_n the_o constant_a assurance_n of_o honesty_n howsoever_o in_o his_o own_o opinion_n he_o may_v hold_v the_o same_o assurance_n for_o other_o matter_n 9_o three_o he_o say_v to_o his_o majesty_n he_o do_v willing_o remit_v that_o just_a advantage_n which_o the_o difference_n of_o a_o legitimate_a and_o conformable_a subject_n and_o a_o person_n suspicious_o degenerate_a do_v offer_v unto_o he_o wherein_o what_o he_o will_v say_v i_o do_v rather_o guess_v by_o discourse_n then_o understand_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o word_n for_o i_o imagine_v that_o the_o minister_n will_v m._n say_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a and_o press_v to_o conform_v himself_o to_o any_o thing_n that_o the_o state_n or_o prince_n shall_v appoint_v he_o as_o well_o in_o religion_n as_o in_o other_o matter_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o therein_o consist_v his_o uprightness_n of_o conscience_n to_o wit_n to_o be_v conformable_a and_o for_o that_o his_o adversary_n show_v himself_o perhaps_o more_o scrupulous_a and_o timorous_a in_o certain_a point_n concern_v his_o soul_n or_o conscience_n and_o not_o so_o conformable_a therefore_o he_o call_v he_o suspicious_o degenerate_a and_o no_o legitimate_a and_o conformable_a subject_n which_o whither_o it_o tend_v and_o towards_o what_o gate_n of_o atheism_n or_o herodianisme_n every_o man_n that_o have_v judgement_n and_o conscience_n in_o deed_n will_v easy_o discern_v 10._o but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o four_o point_n be_v the_o most_o ridiculous_a wherein_o he_o intitule_v himself_o a_o minister_n of_o simple_a truth_n and_o his_o adversary_n a_o profess_a equivocator_n whereas_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o 7._o and_o 12._o chapter_n of_o this_o answer_n first_o that_o such_o as_o grant_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o equivocation_n in_o some_o limit_a case_n be_v far_o more_o severe_a &_o rigorous_a against_o all_o kind_n of_o lie_v in_o

and_o sinful_a and_o that_o catholic_n only_o use_v the_o first_o in_o 〈◊〉_d case_n and_o with_o circumstance_n and_o limitation_n but_o t._n 〈◊〉_d and_o he_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o do_v use_n 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o which_o be_v false_a and_o lie_a 〈◊〉_d chap._n xii_o pag._n 483._o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o some_o protestant_a 〈◊〉_d bishop_n §_o 1._o pag._n 490._o six_o argument_n of_o m._n jewel_n superintendent_n of_o 〈◊〉_d his_o 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o case_n §_o 2._o pag._n 493._o six_o example_n of_o m._n 〈◊〉_d particular_a equivocation_n §_o 3._o pag._n 504._o the_o use_n of_o equivocate_a in_o english_a protestantes-minister_n §_o 4._o pag._n 517._o the_o use_n of_o equivocation_n in_o layman_n &_o knight_n §_o 5._o p._n 529._o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o brief_a exhortation_n 〈◊〉_d catholic_n not_o to_o use_v the_o liberty_n of_o equivocation_n 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d case_n but_o where_o some_o 〈◊〉_d occasion_n induce_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o table_n of_o the_o particular_a matter_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o all_o trve-harted_n englishman_n that_o love_v the_o honour_n safety_n and_o best_a good_a of_o their_o nation_n prince_n and_o country_n the_o preface_n of_o the_o present_a division_n and_o disagreement_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n in_o england_n and_o of_o many_o importune_a exasperation_n use_v by_o diverse_a sort_n of_o man_n to_o increase_v the_o same_o and_o namely_o by_o this_o minister_n t._n m._n his_o injurious_a libel_n i_o do_v not_o see_v dear_a countryman_n why_o i_o may_v not_o just_o our_o time_n &_o circumstance_n thereof_o consider_v begin_v these_o my_o first_o line_n of_o preface_n with_o those_o word_n of_o complaint_n and_o admiration_n of_o the_o poet_n lucan_n whereby_o in_o few_o verse_n he_o comprehend_v and_o lay_v forth_o the_o rueful_a state_n of_o the_o rent_a commonwealth_n and_o roman_a empire_n by_o civil_a war_n say_v bella_fw-la per_fw-la anglicanos_fw-la aemathio_n plusquam_fw-la civilia_fw-la campos_fw-la jusque_fw-la datum_fw-la sceleri_fw-la flemus_fw-la canimus_fw-la populumque_fw-la potentem_fw-la in_o sua_fw-la victrici_fw-la conversum_fw-la viscera_fw-la dextra_fw-la 2._o for_o if_o here_o we_o change_v but_o thessalian_a field_n into_o english_a land_n and_o the_o poet_n sing_v into_o our_o weep_a and_o wail_v all_o the_o rest_n agree_v most_o apt_o if_o our_o division_n be_v not_o more_o rueful_a and_o lamentable_a then_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o first_o our_o war_n may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v plus_fw-la quam_fw-la civilia_fw-la more_o than_o civilia_fw-la civil_a in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o internal_a but_o domestical_a also_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o no_o one_o province_n no_o one_o town_n no_o one_o village_n no_o one_o house_n or_o family_n be_v light_o to_o be_v find_v where_o some_o part_n or_o other_o of_o this_o war_n and_o dissension_n england_n upon_o difference_n of_o religion_n take_v not_o some_o hold_n the_o father_n somewhere_o accuse_v or_o suspect_v his_o child_n the_o child_n fly_v or_o fear_v their_o father_n the_o mother_n enter_v into_o 〈◊〉_d with_o her_o daughter_n the_o daughter_n not_o trust_v or_o confide_v in_o her_o mother_n the_o brother_n impugn_v his_o brother_n and_o wife_n complain_v of_o 〈◊〉_d husband_n the_o friend_n break_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n with_o those_o who_o law_n of_o nature_n &_o bandof_o blood_n do_v most_o strait_o combine_v &_o knit_v together_o 3._o neither_o be_v this_o war_n end_v only_o in_o word_n or_o in_o bare_a debate_n of_o mind_n judgement_n will_n and_o affection_n but_o it_o break_v forth_o also_o into_o work_n and_o hostile_a action_n to_o the_o sight_n and_o admiration_n of_o all_o the_o world_n no_o adversary_n camp_n or_o army_n stand_v more_o watchful_a and_o distrustful_a one_o of_o a_o other_o or_o use_v more_o stratagem_n of_o discovery_n spiery_a prevention_n or_o impugnation_n the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o than_o we_o among_o ourselves_o whereof_o our_o continual_a search_n privy_a intelligence_n bloody_a and_o desperate_a conspiracy_n apprehension_n imprisonment_n torture_n arraignemente_n condemnation_n and_o execution_n be_v most_o loath_a some_o and_o lamentable_a witness_n 4_o and_o as_o for_o ius_n datum_fw-la sceleri_fw-la never_o can_v sceleri_fw-la it_o be_v speak_v so_o proper_o in_o the_o roman_n misery_n as_o in_o we_o when_o in_o deed_n though_o in_o some_o different_a sense_n that_o which_o be_v ius_fw-la before_o be_v now_o scelus_fw-la to_o uvitt_n that_o which_o be_v law_n right_a and_o equity_n under_o catholic_a religion_n be_v now_o offensive_a and_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o protestant_n that_o which_o be_v then_o piety_n be_v now_o iniquity_n that_o which_o by_o they_o be_v use_v for_o devotion_n be_v now_o scorn_v for_o superstition_n that_o which_o they_o reverence_v for_o high_a religion_n be_v now_o hold_v in_o contempt_n and_o great_a derision_n such_o as_o then_o shall_v have_v be_v hate_v and_o punish_v for_o heretic_n be_v now_o esteem_v for_o christian_a and_o best_a reform_v catholic_n and_o they_o which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v call_v catholic_n as_o well_o by_o their_o enemy_n as_o themselves_o and_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o the_o rest_n be_v now_o bring_v into_o judgement_n under_o they_o who_o judge_n at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v in_o the_o self_n same_o cause_n right_a and_o law_n be_v change_v with_o the_o time_n and_o equity_n with_o man_n affection_n article_n of_o old_a faith_n become_v crime_n of_o new_a treason_n and_o final_o all_o so_o invert_v and_o turn_v upside_o down_o and_o the_o difference_n so_o pursue_v with_o such_o hostile_a enmity_n of_o exulcerate_v mind_n as_o the_o poet_n conclusion_n fall_v upon_o we_o evident_o in_o etc._n the_o eye_n of_o all_o christendom_n that_o we_o be_v a_o potent_a people_n and_o dreadful_a otherwise_o to_o all_o our_o neighbour_n have_v turn_v our_o victorious_a hand_n into_o our_o own_o bowel_n by_o this_o disunion_n in_o religion_n and_o thereby_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v the_o event_n and_o inference_n threaten_v by_o our_o saviour_n except_o his_o holy_a hand_n protect_v we_o that_o every_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o shall_v 12._o come_v to_o desolation_n 5._o and_o that_o which_o most_o increase_v the_o feel_n of_o this_o misery_n be_v that_o no_o man_n endeavour_v to_o mollify_v matter_n but_o all_o to_o exasperate_v no_o man_n apply_v lenitive_n but_o all_o corrosive_n no_o man_n pour_v in_o wyne_fw-mi or_o oil_n into_o the_o wound_n but_o all_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n no_o man_n bind_v exasperation_n up_o or_o foment_v but_o every_o one_o seek_v to_o crush_v bruise_n and_o break_v more_o all_o cry_n and_o clap_v their_o hand_n to_o exulceration_n say_v with_o the_o child_n of_o edom_n in_o the_o day_n of_o hierusalems_n affliction_n exinanite_n exinanite_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 136._o fundamentum_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la pull_v her_o downc_n pull_v she_o down_o even_o unto_o the_o foundation_n 6._o and_o to_o this_o effect_n have_v we_o hear_v and_o see_v many_o speech_n and_o sermon_n make_v sundry_a book_n and_o pamphlet_n cast_v abroad_o or_o set_v forth_o in_o print_n some_o before_o the_o late_a cruel_a and_o hateful_a extension_n conspiracy_n which_o may_v perhaps_o be_v some_o incitation_n to_o the_o designment_n or_o hasten_v thereof_o and_o some_o present_o thereupon_o not_o only_o to_o exaggerate_v that_o fact_n who_o atrocity_n by_o itself_o be_v such_o as_o scarce_o it_o leave_v any_o place_n to_o exaggeration_n but_o also_o to_o extend_v and_o draw_v out_o the_o hatred_n and_o participation_n thereof_o to_o other_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n most_o innocent_a therein_o yea_o unto_o the_o whole_a multitude_n so_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v a_o matter_n of_o exorbitant_a injustice_n and_o intemperate_a malice_n 7._o of_o the_o former_a sort_n of_o book_n and_o pamphlet_n pamphlete_n we_o have_v see_v one_o set_v forth_o the_o year_n pass_v by_o thomas_n hamond_n entitle_v the_o late_a commotion_n of_o certain_a papist_n in_o hereford_n shire_n about_o the_o burial_n of_o one_o alice_n wellington_n recusant_n after_o the_o popish_a manner_n in_o the_o town_n of_o alens-moore_n two_o mile_n from_o hereford_n etc._n etc._n which_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v but_o the_o fact_n of_o a_o few_o poor_a country_n people_n catholick_o affect_v as_o most_o be_v know_v to_o be_v in_o those_o part_n to_o bury_v the_o say_a wales_n alice_n and_o that_o in_o a_o sort_n they_o be_v force_v thereunto_o lest_o the_o dead_a corpse_n shall_v rot_v above_o ground_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o place_n most_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o bury_v the_o same_o and_o that_o some_o other_o false_a companion_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v set_v a_o work_n to_o induce_v they_o into_o that_o trap_n as_o since_o have_v be_v understand_v yet_o be_v the_o matter_n so_o exaggerated_a every_o where_o

commentary_n of_o many_o skilful_a man_n in_o that_o science_n be_v call_v the_o 〈◊〉_d law_n as_o the_o other_o part_n appertain_v to_o civil_a affair_n deduce_v from_o the_o ancient_a imperial_a roman_a law_n law_n be_v call_v the_o civill-law_n and_o both_o of_o they_o concur_v together_o in_o this_o our_o cause_n with_o the_o foresay_a schoole-devinity_n and_o flourish_v more_o within_o thes_n last_o four_o hundred_o year_n then_o ever_o before_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o exception_n make_v against_o they_o all_o by_o this_o our_o minister_n must_v needs_o be_v judge_v for_o light_n vain_a and_o impertinent_a 10._o for_o he_o that_o will_v cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o christendom_n for_o these_o last_o four_o hundred_o year_n &_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o in_o all_o these_o age_n the_o most_o eminent_a renown_a man_n for_o learning_n conscience_n and_o virtue_n in_o all_o those_o three_o science_n or_o faculty_n now_o moment_n mention_v and_o unto_o who_o for_o all_o doubt_n and_o difficulty_n appertain_v unto_o justice_n equity_n and_o truth_n recourse_n be_v make_v as_o unto_o oracle_n of_o their_o day_n for_o the_o high_a esteem_n they_o be_v hold_v in_o among_o all_o man_n he_o i_o say_v that_o shall_v consider_v this_o and_o with_o what_o integrity_n they_o deal_v in_o this_o affair_n and_o must_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v deal_v according_a to_o their_o skill_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o interest_v therein_o for_o any_o temporal_a respect_n whatsoever_o he_o that_o shall_v but_o think_v of_o this_o &_o weigh_v their_o uniform_a and_o grave_a resolution_n upon_o this_o point_n that_o a_o man_n press_v unlawful_o to_o answer_v by_o unjust_a manner_n of_o proceed_v may_v delude_v his_o demaunder_n &_o not_o answer_v to_o his_o intention_n but_o to_o his_o own_o will_v easy_o see_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v to_o be_v make_v between_o these_o man_n iudgmente_n and_o the_o clamour_n of_o a_o few_o unlearned_a minister_n in_o this_o behalf_n that_o understand_v not_o the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o other_o or_o themselves_o do_v speak_v 11._o and_o to_o name_v some_o few_o example_n who_o be_v account_v more_o learned_a school_n divine_n in_o their_o day_n in_o france_n germany_n and_o flanders_n than_o the_o forename_a petrus_n equivocation_n lombardus_fw-la bishop_n of_o paris_n master_n of_o the_o sentence_n john_n gerson_n chancellor_n of_o that_o university_n petrus_n paludanus_n patriarch_n afterward_o of_o jerusalem_n henricus_fw-la de_fw-la gandavo_fw-la archdeacon_n of_o tornay_n gabriel_n biel_n a_o very_a religious_a learned_a man_n adrianus_n that_o be_v master_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o after_o that_o cardinal_n and_o governor_n of_o spain_n for_o philip_n the_o first_o &_o final_o pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o adrian_n the_o six_o i_o may_v name_v also_o jansenius_n bishop_n of_o gaunt_n in_o these_o day_n and_o other_o of_o our_o time_n but_o of_o these_o their_o learned_a work_n be_v extant_a and_o upon_o diverse_a occasion_n they_o favour_v &_o defend_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o equivocation_n in_o sundry_a case_n as_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n shall_v be_v more_o particular_o declare_v 12._o in_o italy_n &_o sicily_n also_o many_o may_v be_v name_v both_o for_o school_n devinity_n canon_n and_o civil_a law_n but_o i_o sicily_n shall_v be_v content_v with_o they_o only_o who_o work_n i_o have_v have_v time_n to_o look_v upon_o for_o this_o point_n as_o gratian_n with_o his_o commentary_n pope_n innocentius_n s._n thomas_n of_o aquin_n cardinal_n caietan_n astonsis_n in_o his_o sum_n write_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o angelus_n de_fw-fr clavatio_n famous_a silvester_n cosmus_n filiarcus_fw-la cannon_n of_o florence_n abbot_n and_o archbishop_n panormitan_n bartolus_n &_o baldus_n most_o famous_a lawyer_n 13._o but_o of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n many_o more_o as_o didacus_n covarrwias_n precedent_n or_o chancellor_n of_o spain_n martinus_n thereof_o navarrus_n his_o master_n both_o excellent_a lawyer_n dominicus_n sotus_n confessor_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o cardinal_z tolet_n emanuel_n roderiquez_n ludovicus_n lopez_n antonius_n de_fw-fr corduba_n petrus_n navarra_n dominicus_n banne_v public_a reader_n of_o devinity_n in_o salamanca_n michael_n salon_n doctor_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o devinity-chaire_n in_o valentia_n petrus_n de_fw-fr arragon_n public_a professor_n of_o the_o same_o science_n in_o the_o foresay_a university_n of_o salamanca_n gregorius_n de_fw-fr valentia_n and_o joannes_n azorius_fw-la public_a reader_n in_o rome_n all_o renown_a man_n for_o learning_n science_n &_o conscience_n and_o through_o who_o hand_n great_a matter_n have_v pass_v for_o direction_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n both_o in_o foro_fw-la fori_fw-la and_o foro_fw-la poli_fw-fr as_o schoolman_n speak_v both_o for_o divine_a and_o humane_a proceed_n and_o yet_o do_v none_o of_o all_o these_o condemn_v or_o deny_v absolute_o the_o use_n of_o equivocation_n in_o certain_a case_n but_o do_v rather_o approve_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o i_o mean_v both_o lawyer_n and_o divine_v when_o they_o treat_v upon_o these_o head_n follow_v de_fw-fr seruando_fw-la secreto_fw-la of_o conceal_v secret_n both_o know_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confession_n and_o otherwise_o de_fw-la mendacio_fw-la of_o lie_v de_fw-fr iureiurandis_fw-la of_o swear_v de_fw-fr fraterna_fw-la correptione_n &_o restituenda_fw-la fama_fw-la of_o brotherly_a admonition_n and_o restitution_n of_o another_o man_n fame_n wrongful_o handle_v take_v away_o de_fw-la judice_fw-la de_fw-la reo_fw-la de_fw-la accusatore_fw-la de_fw-la testibus_fw-la of_o a_o judge_n and_o his_o office_n of_o the_o defendant_n accuser_n witness_n and_o the_o like_a what_o they_o may_v do_v or_o answer_v lawful_o in_o case_n that_o may_v occur_v 14._o neither_o be_v these_o author_n to_o be_v account_v as_o single_a and_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o their_o age_n in_o this_o point_n which_o we_o handle_v but_o rather_o be_v conjoin_v whole_o with_o they_o both_o in_o judgement_n and_o practice_n so_o as_o what_o these_o man_n do_v define_v to_o be_v lawful_a that_o do_v other_o in_o like_a manner_n both_o maintain_v &_o put_v in_o ure_n in_o just_a occasion_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o self_n same_o order_n and_o rank_n so_o as_o when_o for_o example_n we_o cite_v silvester_n dominicus_n sotus_n caiëtan_n paludanus_n lopez_n and_o bannes_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n to_o have_v teach_v this_o doctrine_n without_o reprehension_n of_o other_o of_o the_o same_o order_n we_o may_v infer_v probable_o that_o all_o or_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o that_o order_n throughout_o christendom_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o the_o like_a we_o may_v infer_v of_o those_o of_o s._n francis_n order_n in_o respect_n of_o angelus_n de_fw-fr clavatio_n astensis_n antonius_n de_fw-fr corduba_n here_o cite_v and_o the_o same_o of_o s._n augustine_n order_n by_o petrus_n de_fw-fr arragon_n and_o michael_n salon_n and_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o venerable_a order_n of_o s._n benedict_n contain_v many_o thousand_o of_o learned_a man_n by_o that_o which_o abbot_n panormitan_n and_o gregorius_n sayer_n our_o learned_a countryman_n one_o have_v write_v upon_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o late_a more_o large_o than_o many_o other_o and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v infer_v of_o the_o order_n of_o jesuit_n by_o that_o which_o be_v extant_a write_v by_o cardinal_n tolet_n gregorius_n de_fw-fr valentia_n emanuel_n sà_fw-fr francisius_fw-la suarez_n joannes_n azorius_fw-la ludovicus_fw-la molina_n and_o other_o so_o as_o by_o these_o few_o witness_n we_o may_v take_v a_o notice_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o corpse_n of_o learned_a man_n throughout_o christendom_n for_o that_o lawyer_n also_o both_o civil_a and_o canon_n that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o foresay_a head_n have_v conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o same_o doctrine_n as_o lawful_a in_o equity_n and_o conscience_n and_o if_o any_o have_v dissent_v it_o have_v be_v in_o particular_a case_n only_o as_o before_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n and_o three_o consideration_n have_v be_v note_v 15._o as_o for_o example_n joannes_n genesius_n sepulueda_n historiographer_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n who_o authority_n thomas_n morton_n do_v often_o time_n allege_v against_o 〈◊〉_d we_o though_o in_o the_o principal_n he_o make_v full_o with_o we_o in_o his_o book_n entitle_v theophilus_n de_fw-fr ratione_fw-la dicendi_fw-la testimonium_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la occultorum_fw-la criminum_fw-la how_o a_o man_n may_v bear_v witness_n in_o cause_n of_o secret_a crime_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n he_o dissent_v from_o the_o foresay_a author_n hold_v singular_a opinion_n by_o himself_o but_o yet_o upon_o such_o ground_n as_o do_v indeed_o confirm_v the_o common_a sentence_n of_o the_o rest_n as_o afterward_o in_o due_a place_n shall_v be_v declare_v 16._o wherefore_o to_o end_v this_o paragraph_n about_o the_o consideration_n of_o school_n divine_v and_o

by_o amphibologie_n or_o equivocation_n may_v be_v use_v which_o be_v not_o a_o lie_n and_o this_o in_o general_n 14._o but_o now_o in_o particular_a what_o manner_n or_o form_n of_o word_n may_v be_v use_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o avoid_v the_o injury_n offer_v he_o and_o delude_v the_o unjust_a judge_n be_v not_o so_o general_o agree_v of_o among_o all_o man_n for_o this_o 〈◊〉_d same_o sepulueda_n hold_v that_o 〈◊〉_d inficiatio_fw-la very_fw-la as_o his_o word_n be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o manner_n of_o deny_v all_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v true_a except_o of_o matter_n in_o confession_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o lie_n or_o falsehood_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v admit_v but_o this_o be_v common_o refute_v by_o all_o and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n as_o afterward_o shall_v be_v show_v for_o that_o otherwise_o in_o the_o example_n before_o allege_v neither_o s._n john_n can_v true_o have_v deny_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o prophet_n nor_o christ_n himself_o to_o be_v our_o judge_n in_o the_o sense_n they_o do_v for_o that_o they_o be_v true_o both_o prophet_n and_o judge_n in_o their_o meaning_n and_o yet_o do_v they_o 〈◊〉_d true_o deny_v they_o both_o 〈◊〉_d sotus_n also_o though_o he_o go_v further_o and_o do_v confess_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v injust_o press_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d may_v lawful_o answer_v nescio_fw-la i_o know_v nothing_o thereof_o yet_o dare_v he_o not_o as_o he_o say_v to_o allow_v that_o he_o may_v say_v absolute_o non_fw-la feci_fw-la i_o have_v not_o do_v it_o as_o the_o priest_n may_v say_v of_o matter_n confess_v unto_o he_o non_fw-la audivi_fw-la i_o have_v not_o hear_v any_o such_o thing_n for_o that_o in_o his_o judgement_n as_o also_o in_o that_o of_o sepulueda_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o case_n which_o though_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o be_v grant_v 〈◊〉_d also_o by_o other_o yet_o in_o this_o point_n which_o be_v the_o only_a &_o principal_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o lie_n or_o no_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v hold_v that_o this_o negative_a answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v no_o less_o free_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lie_n than_o the_o other_o of_o the_o priest_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v free_v therfrom_o by_o the_o due_a and_o just_a reservation_n in_o the_o speaker_n mind_n whereby_o the_o sense_n be_v make_v true_a not_o only_o in_o the_o meaning_n or_o understand_v of_o the_o speaker_n but_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o high_a and_o supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o unto_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v in_o heart_n and_o word_n when_o any_o man_n be_v unjust_o oppress_v by_o humane_a iniquity_n 15._o to_o begin_v then_o with_o the_o author_n of_o this_o common_a opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v say_v i_o have_v not_o do_v it_o understanding_n so_o as_o by_o right_a and_o law_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o utter_v it_o unto_o you_o first_o of_o all_o the_o famous_a doctor_n navarre_n that_o be_v schoolfellow_n with_o sepulueda_n and_o live_v together_o with_o sotus_n discuss_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a in_o diverse_a part_n of_o his_o work_n but_o especial_o in_o a_o particular_a large_a commentary_n upon_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o law_n take_v out_o of_o saint_n gregory_n word_n that_o begin_v humanae_fw-la aures_fw-la where_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o say_a defendant_n be_v so_o press_v unjust_o to_o answer_v when_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n leave_v to_o defend_v himself_o may_v true_o and_o without_o any_o lie_n at_o all_o say_v he_o do_v it_o not_o with_o the_o foresay_a reservation_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o in_o some_o such_o sense_n as_o in_o his_o own_o meaning_n and_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o almighty_a god_n be_v true_a though_o the_o unjust_a judge_n take_v it_o in_o another_o sense_n be_v deceive_v thereby_o which_o fall_v out_o just_o unto_o he_o for_o that_o he_o proceed_v injust_o against_o law_n and_o the_o say_a doctor_n prove_v this_o his_o 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ordinary_a gloss_n ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la recepta_fw-la receive_v say_v he_o by_o all_o our_o canonist_n in_o cap._n ne_fw-la quis_fw-la 22._o quaest_n 2._o in_o locis_fw-la infra_fw-la q._n 2._o nu_fw-la 10._o &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d citat_fw-la be_v this_o write_v that_o renown_a doctor_n navarre_n who_o be_v hold_v for_o no_o less_o scrupulous_a tender_a and_o timorous_a of_o conscience_n than_o any_o other_o writer_n common_o in_o his_o day_n as_o his_o austere_a manner_n of_o life_n do_v well_o testify_v and_o after_o he_o have_v write_v and_o defend_v the_o same_o opinion_n the_o most_o learned_a man_n for_o scholastical_a devinity_n in_o our_o age_n as_o instruct_v franciscus_n toletus_n 2._o michael_n salon_n ibidem_fw-la dominicus_n 〈◊〉_d 3._o gregorius_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 4._o joannes_n azorius_fw-la reg_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bannes_n franciseus_n 〈◊〉_d 15._o tho._n sanchez_n all_o public_a reader_n of_o devinity_n and_o other_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o do_v omit_v and_o shall_v pass_v to_o set_v down_o brief_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o their_o opinion_n the_o argument_n and_o ground_n of_o this_o common_a opinion_n §._o 4._o 16._o 〈◊〉_d first_o be_v take_v out_o of_o that_o we_o have_v set_v down_o before_o about_o the_o nature_n &_o definition_n of_o truth_n and_o lie_v that_o whensoever_o any_o speech_n be_v comforme_v in_o a_o true_a sense_n to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o speaker_n it_o be_v true_a and_o not_o a_o lie_n though_o the_o hearer_n shall_v understand_v it_o otherwise_o especial_o when_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n at_o all_o of_o satisfiy_v the_o say_a hearer_n or_o demaunder_n as_o here_o be_v presume_v not_o to_o be_v and_o consequent_o say_v valentia_n a_o man_n may_v utter_v any_o true_a proposition_n to_o valentia_n himself_o though_o never_o so_o impertinent_a to_o the_o demand_v propose_v by_o the_o unjust_a judge_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o man_n present_v or_o as_o if_o no_o such_o demand_n have_v be_v make_v at_o all_o as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v steal_v shall_v say_v to_o 〈◊〉_d alone_o or_o to_o god_n true_o &_o sincere_o i_o have_v not_o steal_v of_o malice_n or_o hatred_n to_o the_o person_n but_o of_o need_n or_o necessity_n or_o i_o have_v not_o steal_v of_o my_o own_o inclination_n but_o by_o induction_n of_o other_o or_o i_o have_v not_o steal_v so_o as_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o confess_v it_o public_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o witness_n proof_n or_o presumption_n against_o i_o or_o the_o like_a in_o all_o these_o speech_n the_o proposition_n be_v true_a i_o have_v not_o steal_v though_o he_o reserve_v the_o other_o point_n in_o his_o mind_n unuttered_a it_o be_v true_a i_o say_v in_o itself_o and_o in_o the_o sight_n and_o ear_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o consequent_o no_o lie_n whatsoever_o the_o unjust_a judge_n do_v conceive_v thereof_o who_o presence_n or_o demand_n in_o this_o case_n be_v nothing_o to_o be_v respect_v but_o that_o the_o defendant_n may_v answer_v and_o speak_v as_o though_o he_o the_o say_a judge_n or_o other_o hearer_n that_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o examine_v he_o be_v not_o there_o so_o he_o utter_v no_o falsity_n in_o itself_o 17._o and_o for_o confirmation_n of_o this_o be_v allege_v the_o authority_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o book_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 10._o cite_v by_o i_o before_o about_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mysterious_a speech_n that_o utter_v one_o thing_n in_o word_n a_o another_o in_o sense_n and_o yet_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o s._n augustine_n to_o be_v no_o lie_n quae_fw-la significantur_fw-la say_v he_o utique_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dicuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n those_o thing_n that_o be_v signify_v in_o a_o mysterious_a speech_n be_v indeed_o true_o speak_v but_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v lie_n for_o that_o not_o the_o true_a thing_n which_o be_v