the_o obligee_n to_o sue_v the_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n yet_o the_o obligee_n may_v sue_v the_o heir_n if_o he_o will_v because_o he_o have_v bind_v the_o heir_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o neither_o can_v the_o heir_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n day_n of_o the_o write_v purchase_v as_o heretofore_o in_o some_o ancient_a book_n it_o have_v be_v do_v but_o he_o must_v plead_v rien_fw-fr by_o descent_n 10._o h._n 7._o f._n 8._o ployd_v f._n 440._o davis_n case_n for_o now_o the_o law_n be_v change_v and_o it_o be_v account_v his_o own_o debt_n and_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o many_o generation_n as_o dier_n affirm_v f._n 868._o albeit_o of_o this_o mr._n ployden_n make_v a_o doubt_n but_o his_o plea_n that_o he_o have_v nothing_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o write_v purchase_v nor_o ever_o after_o be_v good_a for_o if_o he_o before_o alien_v the_o asset_n he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o debt_n popham_n f._n 151._o but_o if_o the_o heir_n do_v not_o confess_v the_o action_n and_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o asset_n but_o plead_v rien_fw-fr by_o descent_n be_v condemn_v by_o default_n of_o answer_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v execution_n of_o his_o other_o land_n or_o of_o his_o good_n or_o of_o his_o body_n by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la as_o he_o may_v have_v have_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o heir_n himself_o if_o he_o have_v make_v the_o obligation_n vide_fw-la 21._o e._n 3._o f._n 9_o &_o ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o coke_n l._n 3._o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n where_o the_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n but_o otherwise_o if_o the_o executor_n in_o debt_n plead_v rien_fw-fr entre_fw-fr mains_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o be_v find_v against_o he_o nothing_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a because_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o of_o the_o testator_n and_o be_v charge_v in_o another_o right_n and_o have_v the_o good_n in_o another_o right_n whereas_o when_o the_o heir_n deni_v asset_n &c._n &c._n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n the_o debt_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v become_v his_o debt_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o asset_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o so_o the_o property_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n of_o the_o land_n make_v the_o debt_n his_o own_o proper_a debt_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la of_o the_o moiety_n of_o all_o his_o land_n as_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o his_o good_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la f._n 441._o but_o in_o popham_n f._n 151._o it_o be_v say_v by_o jones_n and_o crew_n that_o a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o do_v plead_v false_o that_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n and_o not_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la haeres_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la in_fw-it anglia_fw-it ad_fw-la debita_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la reddenda_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la antecessorem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la fuerit_fw-la obligatus_fw-la praeter_fw-la quam_fw-la d_o ebita_fw-la regis_fw-la tantum_fw-la flet_n a._n l._n 2._o c_o 55._o a_o heir_n be_v not_o bind_v in_o england_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o ancestor_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o king_n coke_n come_v f._n 386._o a_o as_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o by_o warranty_n and_o bind_v not_o his_o heir_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v for_o he_o must_v say_v ego_fw-la &_o haeâ—edes_fw-la mei_fw-la warrantiabimus_fw-la i_o and_o my_o heir_n will_v warrant_v ibidem_fw-la coke_n come_v 144_o b._n if_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantor_n albeit_o he_o have_v asset_n unless_o the_o grant_v be_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n by_o the_o ancestor_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v unless_o he_o have_v asset_n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v bind_v to_o any_o express_a warranty_n but_o where_o the_o ancestor_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o warranty_n for_o if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v not_o bind_v it_o can_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n and_o bind_v his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n this_o be_v a_o void_a warranty_n because_o the_o ancestor_n himself_o be_v not_o bind_v as_o also_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v his_o heir_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n this_o be_v void_a coke_n come_v f._n 386._o a._n exception_n exception_n customary_a inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n to_o charge_v the_o heir_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o his_o ancestor_n although_o he_o bound_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v never_o avoid_v thing_n do_v by_o his_o ancestor_n but_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n and_o not_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o t_n 44._o e._n 5._o f._n 21._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v upon_o a_o defeasible_a title_n and_o to_o have_v a_o release_n of_o right_n of_o he_o that_o have_v right_a he_o grant_v to_o he_o a_o rent-charge_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o that_o the_o charge_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o because_o the_o rent_n be_v for_o the_o release_n of_o right_n and_o the_o issue_n have_v benefit_n by_o it_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o grant_n and_o 46._o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n so_o as_o the_o donee_n may_v alien_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o issue_n that_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n or_o power_n limit_v to_o he_o and_o so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o he_o be_v vouch_v and_o have_v recompense_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o so_o if_o he_o alien_n with_o warranty_n and_o leave_v asset_n to_o his_o issue_n the_o issue_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o warranty_n because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n ployd_v f._n 437._o b._n in_o smith_n case_n vide_fw-la semper_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimatione_fw-la purorum_fw-la &_o filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 98._o b._n burys_n case_n legitimation_n of_o child_n be_v always_o presume_v and_o beget_v of_o child_n can_v be_v prove_v bury_n be_v divorce_v from_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o vinculâ—_fw-la matrimonâ—j_fw-la causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la and_o as_o he_o lawful_o might_n marry_v a_o second_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v legitimate_a for_o notwithstanding_o his_o natural_a imbecility_n depose_v before_o the_o divorce_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v habilis_fw-la and_o inhabilis_fw-la diversis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la and_o that_o though_o the_o second_o marriage_n be_v yet_o it_o remain_v a_o marriage_n until_o it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o issue_n which_o be_v have_v during_o the_o coverture_n if_o no_o divorce_n be_v have_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n be_v lawful_a for_o lawfulness_n of_o child_n be_v always_o presume_v and_o filiation_n can_v be_v prove_v ibidem_fw-la coke_n com._n 126._o a._n a_o man_n leave_v his_o wife_n enseint_a with_o child_n issue_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v that_o she_o be_v not_o enseint_a by_o her_o husband_n for_o filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la but_o the_o issue_n must_v be_v whether_o she_o be_v ensciut_a at_o the_o day_n of_o her_o death_n &_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 244._o if_o the_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n that_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n no_o proof_n be_v admit_v to_o prove_v the_o child_n a_o bastard_n for_o filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la unless_o the_o husband_n have_v a_o apparent_a impossibility_n of_o procreation_n as_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v but_o eight_o year_n old_a or_o under_o the_o age_n of_o pro-creation_n such_o issue_n be_v a_o bastard_n albeit_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o marriage_n the_o law_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v false_a because_o it_o may_v be_v true_a as_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n that_o be_v with-child_a before_o marriage_n the_o law_n suppose_v the_o child_n to_o be_v the_o
and_o a_o law_n be_v that_o thereby_o there_o may_v be_v certainty_n of_o title_n and_o a_o peaceable_a possession_n without_o contradiction_n and_o as_o a_o civilian_n say_v ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n make_v within_o which_o the_o demandant_n that_o bring_v the_o action_n must_v prove_v himself_o or_o some_o of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o limitation_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o after_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n the_o limitation_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o the_o limitation_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o but_o because_o that_o limitation_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v for_o so_o long_a time_n pass_v the_o limitation_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v change_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o reduce_v to_o threescore_o year_n next_o before_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n and_o so_o of_o other_o action_n coke_n come_v f._n 115._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o afterward_o another_o act_n be_v make_v 21._o jacob._n that_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o suit_n all_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o descend_a formedon_n in_o remainder_n and_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n for_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v sue_v and_o take_v within_o twenty_o year_n and_o that_o after_o the_o twenty_o year_n expire_v none_o such_o or_o any_o of_o their_o heir_n shall_v have_v any_o such_o writ_n and_o that_o no_o person_n that_o have_v right_a or_o title_n of_o entry_n into_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v thereunto_o enter_v but_o within_o twenty_o year_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cap._n 6._o plura_fw-la but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o time_n of_o limitation_n be_v twofold_a first_o in_o writ_n that_o be_v by_o diverse_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o second_o be_v to_o make_v a_o title_n of_o inheritance_n and_o that_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o plead_v a_o prescription_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 14._o &_o 15._o which_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o also_o accord_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o bracton_n longa_n possessio_fw-la sicut_fw-la jus_o parit_fw-la jus_o possidendi_fw-la &_o tollit_fw-la actionem_fw-la a_o vero_fw-la domino_fw-la l._n 2._o f._n 52._o long_o possession_n as_o right_o beget_v a_o right_a and_o take_v away_o a_o action_n from_o the_o true_a lord_n and_o owner_n and_o so_o in_o ancient_a time_n if_o the_o disseisor_n have_v be_v long_o in_o possession_n the_o disseisee_n can_v not_o have_v enter_v upon_o he_o neither_o can_v the_o disseisee_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n if_o he_o have_v continue_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n in_o quiet_a possession_n and_o though_o the_o law_n be_v now_o change_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n bar_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi of_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o heir_n and_o for_o that_o many_o advantage_n follow_v the_o possession_n and_o tenant_n the_o law_n take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o will_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o ancestor_n who_o be_v presume_v to_o know_v his_o title_n and_o drive_v he_o to_o his_o action_n against_o the_o heir_n that_o may_v be_v ignorant_a thereof_o coke_n come_v f._n 237._o b._n and_o for_o the_o above_o say_v reason_n the_o law_n yield_v diverse_a utility_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o possessor_n for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v a_o possessor_n then_o to_o complain_v of_o other_o who_o be_v possessor_n because_o it_o impose_v the_o burden_n of_o prove_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o as_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v nothing_o he_o which_o possess_v shall_v be_v acquit_v neither_o can_v possession_n be_v avoid_v but_o by_o possession_n ployd_v 137_o b._n as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n of_o my_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a before_o entry_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n for_o possession_n must_v be_v avoid_v by_o possession_n and_o such_o possession_n must_v be_v gain_v by_o entry_n but_o if_o my_o father_n die_v and_o his_o land_n descend_v to_o i_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v before_o my_o entry_n be_v good_a because_o i_o have_v possession_n in_o law_n and_o none_o have_v possession_n in_o deed_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n abate_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o i_o after_o be_v void_a for_o the_o stranger_n have_v possession_n indeed_o before_o my_o entry_n upon_o he_o ployd_v ibid._n if_o a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o good_n take_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o show_v the_o testament_n but_o if_o he_o not_o ever_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o but_o do_v demand_v the_o thing_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o testament_n ployd_v f._n 46._o a._n and_o regular_o it_o hold_v true_a that_o when_o the_o naked_a right_n of_o land_n be_v release_v to_o one_o that_o have_v jus_o possessionis_fw-la and_o the_o other_o by_o a_o mean_a title_n recover_v the_o land_n from_o he_o the_o right_a in_o possession_n shall_v draw_v the_o naked_a right_n with_o it_o and_o shall_v not_o leave_v a_o right_n in_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v as_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n be_v disseise_v by_o a._n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o a._n now_o have_v a._n the_o mere_a right_n to_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o regain_v possession_n that_o shall_v draw_v with_o it_o the_o mere_a right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v not_o regain_v the_o possession_n only_o and_o leave_v the_o mere_a right_n in_o a._n but_o the_o recontinuance_n of_o the_o possession_n the_o mere_a right_n be_v therewith_o vest_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n coke_n come_v 266._o a._n if_o a_o woman_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v though_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o term_n be_v not_o devest_v out_o of_o the_o wife_n yet_o by_o her_o death_n it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o husband_n and_o it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o act_n in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o action_n pl_z f._n 192._o b._n in_o pari_fw-la causa_fw-la possessor_n potior_fw-la haberi_fw-la debet_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la â—elior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 90._o a_o as_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v allow_v but_o three_o chaplain_n retain_v six_o by_o his_o letter_n testimonial_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o all_o the_o six_o be_v prefer_v to_o six_o several_a plurallity_n the_o three_o which_o be_v first_o promote_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o the_o retainer_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la in_o equal_a right_o better_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o man_n purchase_v several_a land_n at_o one_o time_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o several_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n who_o first_o seize_v the_o ward_n shall_v have_v he_o because_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o priority_n between_o they_o which_o if_o there_o be_v the_o elder_a lord_n shall_v have_v he_o perk._n f._n 6._o if_o ten_o manor_n be_v convey_v to_o two_o several_a person_n by_o one_o deed_n which_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o get_v the_o deed_n first_o may_v detain_v it_o two_o attorney_n be_v retain_v conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la joint_o and_o several_o the_o plea_n of_o he_o that_o first_o plead_v shall_v stand_v because_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la to_o plead_v if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n or_o all_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 68_o a._n so_o the_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_a by_o one_o bar_v the_o other_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o personalty_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o realty_n and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o one_o lord_n seize_v the_o ward_n and_o the_o other_o distrain_v for_o the_o service_n he_o that_o first_o seize_v or_o distrain_v shall_v bind_v the_o other_o and_o
if_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v bring_v by_o two_o joynt-tenant_n the_o release_n of_o one_o shall_v bar_v the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 9_o h._n 5._o f._n 15._o by_o the_o court_n for_o in_o waste_v the_o personalty_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o though_o one_o joynt-tenant_n can_v prejudice_v the_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o inheritance_n or_o frank_a tenement_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o franktenement_n they_o may_v vide_fw-la ib._n plura_fw-la if_o husband_n and_o wife_n purchase_v socage_n land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n within_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n do_v die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o grandmother_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o issue_n first_o seize_v the_o ward_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o not_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o issue_n 8._o eliz._n 296._o b._n because_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o where_o the_o right_n be_v equal_a the_o condition_n of_o the_o possessor_n be_v the_o better_a to_o which_o obiter_fw-la may_v be_v annex_v the_o sage_a judgement_n of_o augustus_n who_o after_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v molest_v with_o the_o complaint_n of_o diverse_a who_o demand_v many_o place_n of_o ambiguous_a right_n from_o the_o possessor_n because_o they_o several_o be_v give_v by_o the_o senate_n pompey_n caesar_n lepidus_z or_o augustus_n to_o the_o soldier_n give_v sentence_n for_o the_o possessor_n duo_o non_fw-la possunt_fw-la unam_fw-la rem_fw-la in_o solido_fw-la possidere_fw-la r_o g._n i._o c._n vlpiamus_n &_o coke_n come_v f._n 368._o a._n two_o can_v possess_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n full_o and_o whole_o for_o dominion_n have_v its_o beginning_n from_o possession_n and_o as_o there_o can_v be_v two_o lord_n and_o master_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n full_o and_o whole_o so_o can_v then_o full_o and_o whole_o possess_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o a._n of_o b._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o mese_n &_o f._n of_o g._n that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o mese_n claim_v the_o say_a mese_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a mese_n but_o a._n of_o b._n be_v continual_o abide_v in_o the_o same_o mese_n in_o this_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o franktenement_n shall_v always_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a._n of_o b._n and_o not_o in_o f._n of_o g._n because_o where_o two_o be_v in_o one_o house_n or_o other_o tenement_n and_o the_o one_o claim_v by_o one_o title_n and_o the_o other_o by_o another_o title_n the_o law_n shall_v judge_v he_o in_o possession_n that_o right_o have_v for_o two_o can_v possess_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n full_o and_o whole_o but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n bastard_z eigne_n and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o they_o both_o enter_v general_o the_o sole_a possession_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v only_o in_o the_o puisne_n because_o they_o claim_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o title_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la yet_o though_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o thing_n can_v be_v full_o and_o whole_o but_o in_o one_o yet_o the_o property_n may_v be_v in_o two_o as_o ployd_v f._n 5._o 24._o manwood_n say_v it_o be_v not_o strange_a in_o our_o law_n that_o two_o shall_v have_v a_o several_a interest_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o term_n and_o two_o property_n in_o it_o for_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v over_o his_o term_n to_o another_o by_o deed_n indent_v rendt_v rent_n and_o that_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n that_o he_o shall_v enter_v and_o retain_v till_o the_o grantee_n have_v pay_v to_o he_o the_o rent_n if_o he_o do_v enter_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n and_o retain_v he_o have_v one_o property_n and_o the_o grantee_n also_o have_v another_o property_n for_o his_o interest_n be_v not_o go_v but_o have_v a_o property_n tel_fw-fr quel_fw-fr such_o as_o it_o be_v and_o may_v have_v all_o the_o property_n upon_o payment_n of_o the_o arrear_n so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n staple_n and_o execution_n for_o non_fw-fr pay-ment_a be_v sue_v against_o he_o and_o the_o term_n be_v extend_v and_o a_o certain_a annual_a value_n deliver_v to_o the_o connusee_fw-fr as_o it_o well_o may_v be_v for_o it_o may_v be_v sell_v outright_o or_o extend_v to_o a_o annual_a value_n there_o the_o connusee_fw-fr have_v one_o property_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o lessee_n another_o property_n and_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n again_o a_o woman_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o mill_n in_o kent_n with_o exception_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o profit_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a debate_n whether_o the_o exception_n be_v good_a or_o no_o because_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o mill_n be_v all_o the_o benefit_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o mill_n themselves_o but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o exception_n be_v judge_v good_a in_o law_n and_o that_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n there_o if_o she_o enter_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n she_o have_v one_o property_n and_o the_o lessee_n another_o property_n and_o it_o be_v incertain_a how_o many_o year_n the_o property_n of_o the_o woman_n will_v continue_v so_o if_o one_o lease_n sheep_n for_o a_o time_n to_o manure_v his_o land_n or_o pawn_v his_o dog_n as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o 5._o h._n 7._o the_o owner_n have_v some_o property_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o sheep_n be_v lease_v or_o the_o dog_n pawn_v another_o ployd_v ibid._n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la the_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o a_o fee_n simple_a make_v the_o sister_n to_o be_v heir_n littleton_n coke_n come_v f._n 14._o b._n as_o if_o one_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o sister_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o young_a son_n though_o the_o young_a son_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n make_v the_o sister_n to_o be_v heir_n but_o the_o brother_n must_v be_v in_o actual_a possession_n and_o there_o must_v be_v pedis_fw-la positio_fw-la a_o corporal_a fix_v of_o his_o foot_n and_o entry_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o there_o must_v be_v some_o act_n do_v to_o make_v her_o heir_n for_o she_o be_v but_o haeres_fw-la factus_fw-la by_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o her_o brother_n for_o the_o young_a son_n be_v haeres_fw-la natus_fw-la to_o the_o father_n and_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v die_v before_o he_o have_v take_v actual_a possession_n the_o young_a son_n may_v have_v enter_v and_o have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o father_n but_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n she_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v make_v heir_n but_o in_o dignity_n where_o no_o possession_n can_v be_v have_v but_o such_o as_o descend_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o in_o duke_n earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n there_o can_v be_v no_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n to_o make_v the_o sister_n inherit_v but_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n shall_v inherit_v the_o dignity_n inherent_a to_o the_o blood_n as_o heir_n to_o he_o be_v first_o create_v noble_a coke_n ibid._n and_o as_o ploydon_n say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o land_n tail_v in_o regard_n of_o possession_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o brother_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o sister_n to_o be_v heir_n but_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o half_a venture_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la ployd_v f._n 57_o a._n and_o if_o a_o bastard_n eigne_v abare_a in_o fee-simple_n land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o die_v seize_v without_o interruption_n and_o his_o issue_n enter_v he_o shall_v hold_v it_o and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o ployd_v ibidem_fw-la so_o if_o a_o woman_n seize_v in_o fee_n consent_n to_o a_o ravishor_n and_o the_o daughter_n which_o be_v proxima_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la next_o of_o blood_n do_v enter_v there_o the_o son_n after_o bear_v shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o title_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o daughter_n so_o where_o a_o
consist_v in_o idleness_n for_o idleness_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o vice_n and_o as_o coke_n there_o say_v principal_o in_o young_a man_n who_o ought_v in_o their_o youth_n to_o learn_v profitable_a science_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o weal_n public_a of_o which_o they_o may_v reap_v the_o fruit_n in_o their_o old_a age_n for_o jeunesse_fw-fr oisense_n vilesse_a disettense_n if_o in_o our_o youth_n we_o be_v idle_a in_o our_o old_a age_n we_o shall_v be_v indigent_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o common_a law_n detest_v all_o monopoly_n which_o prohibit_v any_o one_o to_o work_v in_o any_o lawful_a trade_n and_o that_o appear_v in_o 2._o h._n 5._o b._n a_o dyer_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v his_o dyer_n craft_n for_o two_o year_n and_o there_o hull_n say_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o by_o god_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v here_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n if_o a_o husbandman_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o till_o and_o sow_v the_o ground_n the_o obligation_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o 5._o eliz._n c._n 4._o that_o prohibit_v any_o person_n to_o use_v or_o exercise_v any_o craft_n mystery_n or_o occupation_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n do_v not_o make_v provision_n only_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o artificer_n may_v be_v skilful_a but_o that_o young_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v idle_a in_o their_o youth_n but_o train_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o lawful_a science_n and_o trade_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o prohibit_v any_o person_n to_o use_v many_o art_n and_o mystery_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o nemo_fw-la prohibitur_fw-la plures_fw-la negotiationes_fw-la sive_fw-la art_fw-la exercere_fw-la until_o it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 37._o e._n 3._o 6._o that_o all_o artificer_n etc._n etc._n be_v bind_v every_o one_o to_o one_o mystery_n and_o that_o none_o use_v other_o mystery_n but_o that_o he_o have_v choose_v but_o because_o that_o restraint_n of_o free_a trade_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o weal_n public_a at_o the_o next_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o people_n shall_v be_v so_o free_a as_o they_o be_v before_o that_o ordinance_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o without_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o man_n can_v be_v in_o any_o manner_n restrain_v to_o work_v in_o any_o lawful_a trade_n non_fw-la negligentibus_fw-la sed_fw-la impotentibus_fw-la succurrendum_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n vigilantibus_fw-la non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la jura_fw-la subveniant_fw-la ployd_v f._n 357._o b._n the_o law_n help_v and_o releive_v those_o be_v impotent_a not_o those_o be_v negligent_a as_o if_o you_o disseise_v i_o of_o my_o land_n and_o then_o a._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o you_o and_o you_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n and_o you_o make_v default_n after_o the_o mouse_n join_v he_o shall_v recover_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o quit_v of_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o i_o do_v not_o lay_v my_o claim_n within_o a_o year_n &_o a_o day_n i_o be_o bar_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o law_n succour_v those_o that_o be_v watchful_a and_o not_o sleepy_a so_o as_o non-claime_a by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n where_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 5._o e._n 3.222_o by_o hor._n a_o descent_n cast_v during_o the_o coverture_n where_o the_o wife_n be_v disseise_v bar_v she_o not_o of_o her_o entry_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n but_o if_o a_o feme-sole_a be_v disseise_v and_o then_o take_v a_o husband_n there_o a_o descent_n during_o the_o coverture_n take_v away_o her_o entry_n for_o it_o be_v her_o folly_n to_o take_v such_o a_o husband_n that_o enter_v not_o in_o time_n littleton_n 95._o negligentia_fw-la semper_fw-la habet_fw-la comitem_fw-la infortunium_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 133._o a._n sa._n turnors_n case_n a_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n ought_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a lawful_o true_o and_o diligent_o lawful_o in_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o duty_n debt_n and_o legacy_n in_o such_o precedency_n and_o order_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o law_n true_o to_o convert_v nothing_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o ought_v not_o by_o any_o practice_n or_o devise_v to_o bar_v or_o hinder_v any_o creditor_n of_o his_o debt_n but_o ought_v true_o to_o execute_v his_o office_n according_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o and_o diligent_o as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o when_o the_o administrator_n which_o have_v judgement_n for_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o sixty_o pound_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n offer_v a_o release_n or_o to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n and_o he_o defer_v it_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v defraud_v of_o his_o due_a debt_n and_o the_o administrator_n to_o convert_v the_o good_n of_o the_o debt_n to_o their_o private_a use_n let_v the_o agreement_n be_v precedent_n before_o the_o recovery_n or_o subsequent_a since_o the_o recovery_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o creditor_n who_o be_v a_o three_o person_n for_o he_o be_v defraud_v as_o well_o by_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o the_o creditor_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n shall_v loose_v his_o debt_n which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n due_a to_o he_o and_o if_o any_o prejudice_n accrew_v to_o the_o administrator_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o default_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v release_v to_o they_o or_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n but_o they_o defer_v it_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o just_a and_o true_a debt_n and_o negligence_n have_v always_o misfortune_n or_o ill_a luck_n for_o her_o companion_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 26._o b._n if_o a_o creditor_n upon_o a_o commission_n upon_o a_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a either_o by_o obstinacy_n do_v refuse_v or_o by_o carelessnesse_n neglect_v to_o come_v before_o the_o commissioner_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v and_o to_o crave_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o act_n he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o for_o the_o law_n releive_v those_o which_o be_v vigilant_a and_o not_o dormant_a for_o otherwise_o a_o debt_n may_v be_v conceal_v or_o a_o creditor_n may_v absent_v himself_o and_o void_a the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o every_o creditor_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o commission_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 10._o b._n in_o bevills_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o act_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o by_o express_a word_n extend_v only_o to_o actual_a possession_n and_o seisin_n and_o not_o to_o relieve_v those_o which_o for_o so_o long_a time_n have_v neglect_v to_o have_v actual_a seisin_n of_o their_o service_n and_o namely_o of_o suit_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v twice_o every_o year_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v crassa_fw-la &_o supina_fw-la negligentia_fw-la which_o that_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o relieve_v for_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v vigilantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 82._o b._n in_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n who_o devise_v land_n to_o r._n c._n and_o other_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o until_o such_o time_n that_o the_o sum_n of_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n etc._n etc._n be_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o issue_n rent_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o daughter_n it_o be_v resolve_v though_o the_o devisee_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o devise_n yet_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v occupy_v the_o land_n the_o devisee_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o vigilantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o none_o by_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v he_o notice_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o arbitrement_n 1._o h._n 7.5.8_o e._n 4.1_o ibidem_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o a_o lapse_n incur_v for_o want_n of_o presentment_n or_o of_o a_o warranty_n bar_v for_o lack_n of_o entry_n or_o of_o descent_n bar_v for_o want_n of_o claim_n and_o a_o title_n to_o tenant_n in_o courtesy_n be_v lose_v for_o lack_n of_o entry_n and_o that_o statute_n of_o limitation_n do_v bar_v action_n one_o seize_v of_o land_n devisable_v devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o distribute_v the_o profit_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o die_v if_o a_o
affectum_fw-la tribuit_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la &_o minatur_fw-la innocent_n qui_fw-la parcit_fw-la nocentibus_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 45._o a._n evil_a do_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v unpunished_a because_o impunity_n minister_v a_o continual_a affection_n of_o offend_v and_o he_o threaten_v the_o innocent_a who_o spare_v the_o delinquent_n and_o aristotle_n pol._n 7._o actiones_fw-la justitiae_fw-la sunt_fw-la necessariae_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la eligibiles_fw-la though_o the_o action_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v the_o sentence_n and_o punishment_n of_o evil_a and_o condemn_v person_n be_v not_o secundum_fw-la se_fw-la of_o their_o own_o nature_n eligible_a yet_o be_v they_o necessary_a in_o a_o city_n that_o the_o city_n may_v be_v the_o better_o rule_v and_o save_v for_o as_o solon_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n and_o tie_n by_o which_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v contain_v and_o preserve_v praemium_fw-la &_o poena_fw-la reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o it_o be_v true_o say_v etsi_fw-la meliores_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la ducit_fw-la amor_fw-la tamen_fw-la plures_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la corrigit_fw-la timor_fw-la think_v they_o be_v the_o better_a person_n who_o the_o love_n of_o goodness_n &_o virtue_n draw_v yet_o there_o be_v more_o who_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n do_v deter_v and_o correct_v and_o therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o law_n do_v abhor_v that_o great_a offence_n shall_v pass_v unpunished_a so_o as_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v either_o of_o verdict_n or_o by_o confession_n upon_o a_o insufficient_a indictment_n and_o no_o judgement_n upon_o it_o give_v he_o may_v again_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v because_o his_o life_n be_v never_o in_o jeopardy_n and_o the_o law_n want_v his_o end_n which_o provide_v that_o no_o evil_a deed_n shall_v pass_v unpunished_a coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 45._o a._n for_o as_o coke_n say_v l._n 5._o f._n 53_o b._n oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la mali_fw-la formidine_fw-la penae_fw-la the_o wicked_a to_o offend_v themselves_o refrain_v and_o from_o the_o same_o be_v scare_v for_o fear_n of_o pain_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o offence_n of_o felony_n so_o severe_o punish_v and_o though_o the_o judgement_n against_o such_o a_o malefactor_n in_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n until_o he_o be_v dead_a yet_o implicitive_o he_o be_v punish_v first_o in_o his_o wife_n that_o she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n second_o in_o his_o child_n that_o they_o shall_v become_v base_a and_o ignoble_a three_o that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o posterity_n for_o his_o blood_n be_v stain_v and_o corrupt_v that_o they_o can_v inherit_v to_o he_o or_o to_o any_o other_o ancestor_n four_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o five_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o man_n shall_v fear_v to_o commit_v felony_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la that_o the_o punishment_n may_v be_v inflict_v on_o few_o and_o the_o fear_n may_v come_v to_o all_o but_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n in_o some_o of_o these_o point_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la land_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o forfeit_v neither_o for_o felony_n nor_o for_o treason_n but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o this_o law_n continue_v in_o force_n from_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o until_o the_o twenty_o six_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o when_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n estate_n in_o tail_n be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n but_o as_o for_o felon_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la do_v still_o remain_v in_o force_n so_o as_o for_o attainder_n of_o felony_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o forfeit_v but_o only_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v preserve_v for_o the_o issue_n but_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n or_o petit_fw-fr treason_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o demand_v her_o dower_n but_o in_o certain_a case_n special_o provide_v for_o ployd_v f._n 195._o coke_n come_v f._n 392._o a._n b._n and_o now_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n be_v dowable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v which_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o woman_n than_o the_o common_a law_n be_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la receditur_fw-la a_o placitis_fw-la juris_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la injuâ—iae_fw-la &_o delicta_fw-la maneant_fw-la impunita_fw-la bac._n max._n f._n 51._o the_o law_n will_v dispense_v with_o some_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n rather_o than_o crime_n and_o wrong_n shall_v be_v unpunished_a quia_fw-la salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o repress_v of_o offence_n by_o punishment_n it_o be_v a_o positive_a ground_n that_o the_o accessary_n in_o felony_n can_v be_v proceed_v against_o until_o the_o principal_n be_v try_v yet_o if_o a_o man_n by_o subtlety_n and_o malice_n set_v a_o mad_a man_n by_o some_o device_n to_o kill_v one_o and_o he_o do_v so_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o mad_a man_n be_v excuse_v because_o he_o can_v have_v any_o will_n or_o malice_n the_o law_n account_v the_o incitor_fw-la as_o principal_a though_o he_o be_v absent_a rather_o than_o the_o crime_n shall_v go_v unpunished_a 13_o eliz_n 1._o so_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o appeal_n of_o murder_n go_v not_o to_o the_o heir_n where_o the_o party_n murder_v have_v a_o wife_n nor_o the_o young_a brother_n where_o there_o be_v a_o elder_a yet_o if_o the_o wife_n murder_v the_o husband_n because_o she_o be_v the_o party_n offender_n the_o appeal_n leap_v over_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n murder_v his_o father_n it_o go_v to_o the_o second_o brother_n ed._n 4_o m_n 28._o 6._o stanf._n l._n 2_o f._n 60._o but_o if_o the_o rule_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a sort_n of_o maxim_n that_o be_v regulae_fw-la rationales_fw-la and_o not_o positivae_fw-la than_o the_o law_n will_v endure_v rather_o a_o particular_a offence_n to_o escape_v without_o punishment_n then_o violate_v such_o a_o rule_n as_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o penal_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o enact_v that_o those_o that_o be_v attaint_v for_o steal_v of_o horse_n shall_v not_o have_v their_o clergy_n the_o judge_n conceive_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v steal_v but_o one_o horse_n and_o therefore_o procure_v a_o new_a act_n for_o it_o in_o 2_o e._n 6._o c._n 33._o for_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n that_o gâ—â—â—â—h_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v for_o a_o year_n he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o penal_a law_n be_v take_v strict_o and_o literal_o only_a in_o the_o point_n of_o define_v and_o set_v down_o the_o fact_n and_o punishment_n and_o in_o those_o clause_n that_o concern_v they_o and_o not_o in_o general_a word_n which_o be_v but_o circumstance_n and_o conveyance_n in_o the_o put_n of_o the_o case_n and_o so_o note_v the_o diversity_n for_o if_o the_o law_n be_v that_o for_o such_o a_o offence_n a_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o offender_n have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o in_o the_o war_n he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o left_a hand_n but_o the_o crime_n shall_v rather_o pass_v unpunished_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la nemo_fw-la punitur_fw-la pro_fw-la alieno_fw-la delicto_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 145._o b._n no_o man_n be_v punish_v for_o another_o man_n fault_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n can_v claim_v property_n by_o his_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o if_o the_o claim_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v false_a he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o his_o contempt_n which_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v unless_o he_o make_v claim_v himself_o for_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o fault_n dyer_n f._n 66._o pl._n 14._o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v bear_v his_o own_o burden_n and_o receive_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o proper_a fact_n and_o merit_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n as_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o a_o escape_n make_v and_o suffer_v by_o they_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o accuse_v
be_v incertain_a when_o the_o lessee_n will_v do_v the_o act_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o begin_v and_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v incertain_a when_o the_o coverture_n will_v be_v dissolve_v for_o a_o lease_n certain_o limit_v may_v begin_v and_o determine_v upon_o uncertainty_n well_o enough_o ployd_v ib._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n if_o i._n s._n live_v so_o long_o this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n if_o i._n s._n so_o long_o live_v yet_o it_o be_v certain_a in_o incertainty_n for_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n be_v incertain_a coke_n come_v f._n 25._o b._n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o no_o distress_n can_v be_v take_v that_o be_v not_o put_v into_o certainty_n nor_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certainty_n for_o id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v they_o which_o hold_v their_o tenement_n in_o frankalmoine_n if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v such_o divine_a service_n because_o it_o be_v not_o put_v in_o certain_a what_o service_n they_o shall_v do_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n for_o upon_o a_o avowry_a damage_n can_v be_v recover_v for_o that_o which_o neither_o have_v certainty_n neither_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certainty_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n there_o may_v be_v a_o certainty_n in_o uncertainty_n as_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o his_o lord_n to_o shear_v all_o the_o sheep_n depasture_v in_o his_o manor_n although_o the_o lord_n have_v sometime_o a_o great_a number_n and_o sometime_o a_o lesser_a number_n yet_o this_o be_v certain_a enough_o the_o incertainty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o this_o incertainty_n coke_n come_v f._n 96._o a._n incertainty_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la ployd_v f._n 6._o a._n b._n rainger_n case_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v for_o every_o acre_n twelve_o penny_n though_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n be_v not_o certain_a by_o the_o lease_n yet_o by_o admeasurement_n or_o other_o trial_n may_v the_o rent_n reserve_v be_v certain_o know_v by_o which_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n so_o if_o one_o give_v two_o acre_n to_o one_o habendum_fw-la one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v incertain_a in_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n and_o which_o for_o life_n yet_o if_o after_o he_o make_v feoffement_n of_o one_o acre_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v fee_n in_o the_o other_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la so_o if_o one_o sell_v w._n acre_n and_o b._n acre_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o of_o they_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v incertain_a which_o acre_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v but_o if_o he_o licence_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n in_o white_a acre_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v the_o remainder_n of_o that_o acre_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la so_o 14._o h._n 8._o f._n 17._o a_o grant_n of_o a_o term_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o pay_v so_o much_o as_o i._o s._n shall_v arbitrate_v be_v good_a when_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o second_o grant_v adjudge_v void_a so_o 17_o e._n 4._o f_o 1_o in_o trespass_n for_o corn_n take_v there_o the_o defendant_n &_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bargain_v &_o agree_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o see_v the_o corn_n and_o if_o it_o please_v he_o upon_o the_o sight_n that_o then_o he_o may_v take_v it_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n forty_o pound_n for_o every_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a contract_n notwithstanding_o the_o incertainty_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o of_o the_o gross_a sum_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o because_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n the_o certainty_n may_v appear_v ployd_v ibidem_fw-la dyer_n f_o 91._o b._n if_o i_o bargain_n with_o you_o that_o i_o will_v give_v you_o for_o your_o land_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v reasonable_o worth_a and_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o three_o person_n he_o shall_v ajudge_v it_o and_o then_o it_o be_v good_a so_o if_o i_o sell_v tree_n which_o then_o may_v easy_o be_v spare_v and_o refer_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o spare_n to_o a_o three_o person_n if_o he_o give_v judgement_n of_o it_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o because_o by_o he_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n with_o the_o vendor_n consent_n in_o our_o law_n the_o time_n the_o estate_n the_o thing_n and_o the_o person_n not_o be_v sufficient_o express_v by_o necessary_a coherence_n and_o relation_n to_o matter_n precedent_n they_o be_v sometime_o make_v certain_a enough_o first_o for_o the_o time_n if_o i._o s._n be_v bind_v to_o i_o in_o twenty_o pound_n upon_o condition_n that_o i_o infeoff_v he_o of_o b._n acre_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v i_o ten_o pound_n if_o i_o infeoff_v he_o present_o after_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o pound_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o time_n limit_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o perkins_n put_v the_o rule_n if_o a_o condition_n have_v a_o relation_n to_o the_o act_n precedent_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o act_n precedent_n be_v do_v secondy_n for_o the_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v put_v incertain_o yet_o the_o communication_n precedent_n make_v it_o certain_a dier_n 42._o a._n where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v i._o g._n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o thing_n he_o shall_v warrant_v the_o law_n shall_v make_v construction_n that_o he_o shall_v warrant_v the_o land_n of_o which_o communication_n be_v make_v three_o for_o the_o estate_n though_o it_o be_v uncertain_a yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v make_v certain_a by_o the_o matter_n precedent_n as_o steward-ship_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o office_n without_o declare_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o annuity_n and_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o annuity_n for_o life_n because_o he_o have_v the_o office_n for_o life_n coke_n l._n 8._o four_o for_o the_o person_n the_o consideration_n sometime_o ascertaine_v the_o person_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o by_o deed_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la filia_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o frank_a marriage_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v causa_fw-la donationis_fw-la and_o by_o devorse_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n and_o shall_v be_v give_v together_o to_o the_o man_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o woman_n dier_n 126._o a._n a_o man_n by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o land_n and_o the_o woman_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n because_o they_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n licet_fw-la id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddipotest_fw-la id_fw-la tamen_fw-la magis_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr semetipso_fw-la est_fw-la certum_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o 47._o a._n the_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v extend_v certain_o to_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o patentee_n will_v take_v advantage_n as_o 2_o r._n 3._o 7._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v high-sheriff_n without_o show_v of_o what_o county_n it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n quia_fw-la concessio_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la oportet_fw-la fieri_fw-la de_fw-la certitudine_fw-la but_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sheriff_n of_o such_o a_o county_n there_o such_o a_o grant_n be_v good_a ployd_v f._n 395._o a._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n in_o dale_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o he_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o sale_n by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n of_o his_o mother_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n in_o dale_n be_v enough_o without_o further_a certainty_n express_v and_o his_o say_n that_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n be_v not_o requisite_a in_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o certain_a before_o for_o it_o be_v rather_o super-abundance_n than_o certainty_n so_o m._n 2._o e._n 4._o f._n 27._o if_o one_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o white_a acre_n in_o dale_n that_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n but_o have_v it_o by_o purchase_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o release_n by_o say_v
disseisin_n the_o law_n be_v remove_v from_o land_n to_o land_n beyond_o these_o degree_n which_o writ_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n c._n 18._o though_o before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o long_a possession_n the_o demandant_n be_v drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la vis_fw-fr unita_fw-la fortior_fw-la ployd_v f._n 307._o a._n unite_a force_n be_v more_o strong_a as_o in_o sharingtons_n case_n there_o be_v three_o cause_n premise_v to_o make_v and_o raise_v use_n in_o land_n the_o first_o be_v his_o affection_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o male_n the_o second_o be_v his_o affection_n that_o the_o land_n he_o have_v shall_v remain_v in_o his_o blood_n the_o three_o be_v his_o brotherly_a love_n he_o bear_v to_o his_o brother_n whereas_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v use_n yet_o when_o all_o be_v put_v together_o they_o be_v of_o the_o great_a force_n for_o force_n unite_v be_v more_o strong_a conjunctio_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o feminae_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 13._o arist_n 1._o polit._n nuptias_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la sed_fw-la consensus_fw-la facit_fw-la ulpian_n &_o consensus_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la facit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 33._o a._n in_o matrimony_n there_o be_v a_o conjunction_n both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o mind_n and_o in_o contract_a matrimony_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o mind_n obtain_v the_o chief_a and_o substantial_a part_n and_o corporal_a copulation_n the_o second_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o say_v that_o the_o consent_n and_o not_o the_o copulation_n make_v the_o marriage_n for_o every_o denomination_n be_v from_o the_o great_a and_o a_o woman_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v consent_v before_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n nor_o a_o man_n until_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o these_o be_v call_v annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la because_o at_o that_o age_n either_o of_o they_o may_v disagree_v from_o a_o former_a marriage_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la for_o a_o marriage_n infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la underneath_o the_o marriageable_a year_n be_v inchoate_n and_o imperfect_a to_o all_o purpose_n except_o her_o dower_n and_o according_o be_v it_o resolve_v in_o ambrosa_n george_n case_n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 40._o a._n who_o be_v marry_v and_o her_o husband_n die_v before_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n be_v notwithstanding_o the_o former_a marriage_n adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n because_o the_o former_a marriage_n be_v no_o marriage_n before_o consent_n and_o they_o can_v not_o consent_v ante_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la for_o the_o consent_n and_o not_o the_o copulation_n make_v the_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o be_v matrimony_n define_v by_o britton_n to_o be_v assemblee_fw-mi del_fw-it home_n &_o feme_fw-fr alieur_fw-fr deux_fw-fr volunt_v a_o conjunction_n of_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n according_a to_o both_o their_o will_n f._n 246._o and_o which_o as_o bracton_n say_v l._n 1._o c._n 5._o fit_a per_fw-la mutuam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la for_o their_o mutual_a consent_n be_v the_o efficient_a and_o necessary_a cause_n of_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o a_o marriage_n enforce_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o either_o party_n be_v unnatural_a and_o illegal_a as_o kelway_n 19_o h._n 7._o 52._o b._n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o margaret_n the_o now_o wife_n of_o keble_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o vernon_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o heretofore_o at_o the_o church_n of_o s._n in_o the_o say_a county_n take_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o wife_n and_o there_o be_v marry_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o those_o espousall_n be_v make_v by_o menace_n and_o duresse_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n in_o another_o county_n and_o pray_v her_o damage_n and_o after_o great_a debate_n whether_o the_o espousall_n be_v avoidable_o by_o duresse_n or_o no_o frowick_n say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o book_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v clear_o that_o the_o espousal_n be_v well_o avoid_v by_o duresse_n and_o the_o replication_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o which_o also_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o resolve_n and_o determination_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o for_o it_o romulus_n himself_o be_v upbraid_v to_o wit_n for_o force_v the_o sabine_a virgin_n against_o their_o will_n to_o marry_v the_o roman_n and_o be_v declare_v by_o his_o successor_n the_o roman_a author_n to_o be_v a_o barbarous_a act_n and_o a_o crime_n equivalent_a to_o a_o rape_n as_o propertius_n l._n 2._o el._n 6._o tu_fw-la criminis_fw-la author_n nutritus_fw-la duro_fw-la romule_fw-la lacte_fw-la lupae_fw-la tu_fw-la rapere_fw-la intactas_fw-la docuisti_fw-la impune_fw-la sabinas_n thou_o hardy_a romulus_n nurse_v by_o brutish_a care_n and_o wolvish_a milk_n be_v so_o fierce_a to_o dare_v to_o snatch_v the_o sabine_a virgin_n from_o their_o sire_n and_o force_v they_o to_o the_o nuptial_a of_o their_o friend_n desire_n a_o savage_a crime_n unpunished_a and_o by_o virgil_n more_o full_o raptas_fw-la sine_fw-la more_fw-it sabinas_n that_o be_v ravish_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o in_o that_o age_n when_o rome_n most_o flourish_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o claudian_n l._n 4._o still_a armorum_fw-la legumque_fw-la parens_fw-la quae_fw-la fundit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la imperium_fw-la primique_fw-la dedit_fw-la cunabula_fw-la juris_fw-la rome_n by_o the_o power_n of_o arm_n and_o law_n do_v sway_v the_o spacious_a universe_n and_o do_v wise_o lay_v the_o platform_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n and_o right_n and_o therefore_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o espouse_a party_n be_v ratify_v by_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v but_o a_o contract_n be_v call_v sponsalia_fw-la de_fw-la futuro_fw-la which_o also_o in_o our_o law_n at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o great_a force_n for_o by_o it_o a_o precontract_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o divorce_n a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 285._o a._n virro_n &_o uxor_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la unica_fw-la persona_fw-la quia_fw-la caro_fw-la una_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la unus_fw-la cok_n come_v f._n 187._o b._n the_o husband_n and_o wire_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n littleton_n because_o they_o be_v one_o flesh_n and_o one_o blood_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v and_o as_o the_o philosopher_n be_v by_o nature_n conjoin_v as_o if_o a_o joint_a estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v one_o moiety_n and_o the_o three_o person_n the_o other_o moiety_n because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n so_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o two_o other_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o three_o part_n lit._n if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o a_o villain_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v free_a and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o have_v several_a capacity_n the_o villain_n to_o purchase_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o own_o yet_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n enter_v and_o the_o wife_n survive_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n because_o there_o be_v no_o moiety_n between_o they_o 40._o ass_n pl._n 7._o if_o a_o woman_n marry_v with_o she_o obligor_fw-la the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a and_o she_o shall_v never_o have_v action_n against_o the_o obligor_fw-la because_o the_o suit_n against_o her_o husband_n by_o inter_fw-la marriage_n be_v suspend_v and_o therefore_o be_v a_o personal_a action_n and_o suspend_v against_o one_o it_o be_v discharge_v against_o both_o 21._o h._n 7._o 29._o h._n so_o be_v it_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a bail_n good_n to_o one_o and_o marry_v with_o the_o bailee_n they_o be_v the_o bailee_n good_a so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o wife_n buy_v good_n of_o one_o 33._o e._n 3._o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o hsband_n alien_a the_o land_n etc._n etc._n she_o shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a in_o a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o warranty_n of_o one_o of_o they_o or_o his_o ancestor_n be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o whole_a against_o they_o both_o 39_o h._n 6._o 45._o 21._o r._n 2._o judg._n 63._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o husband_n can_v enfeoff_v the_o wife_n but_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n make_v unto_o she_o by_o a_o stranger_n he_o may_v deliver_v seisin_n unto_o she_o by_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n for_o thereby_o he_o give_v nothing_o himself_o perk._n 40._o if_o a_o
feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o their_o heir_n with_o warranty_n and_o they_o inter_v marry_v and_o after_o be_v implead_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n moiety_n shall_v not_o be_v between_o they_o for_o though_o they_o be_v sole_a when_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v yet_o at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n they_o be_v husband_n and_o wife_n at_o which_o time_n they_o can_v take_v by_o moiety_n ployd_v 483._o nichols_n case_n so_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o before_o attornement_n they_o intermarry_a and_o then_o attornement_n be_v make_v they_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v no_o moiety_n no_o more_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o they_o intermarry_a and_o then_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la they_o shall_v have_v no_o moiety_n coke_n come_v f._n 187._o a._n although_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n during_o the_o coverture_n can_v neither_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n limit_v a_o estate_n to_o his_o wife_n yet_o a_o man_n now_o may_v by_o the_o statute_n o_o 27._o h._n 8_o covenant_n with_o other_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o by_o it_o the_o estate_n be_v execute_v to_o such_o use_n for_o a_o use_n be_v but_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n which_o by_o such_o a_o mean_a may_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o a_o man_n can_v covenant_v with_o his_o wife_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o her_o use_n because_o they_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr do_v devise_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o make_v her_o executrix_n and_o die_v and_o she_o take_v another_o husband_n she_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n to_o her_o husband_n for_o she_o do_v it_o in_o anter_n droit_fw-fr and_o her_o husband_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o devisor_n coke_n come_v f._n 112._o a._n if_o a_o free_a man_n marry_v a_o woman_n which_o be_v a_o neife_n she_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o ever_o although_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o she_o survive_v because_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o special_a act_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n afterward_o as_o devorce_v or_o cognisance_n in_o court_n of_o record_n f._n n._n b._n f._n 78._o g._n if_o a_o english_a man_n marry_v a_o alien_n bear_v she_o shall_v be_v a_o denizen_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n abri_n of_o ass_n by_o brook_n demzen_n iâ—_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n â—aile_v good_n to_o one_o they_o shall_v not_o join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o it_o be_v the_o bailement_n of_o the_o husband_n only_o and_o void_a as_o to_o she_o the_o husband_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n f._n n._n b._n f._n 53._o b._n a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n de_fw-fr muliere_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la if_o she_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o have_v actual_o consent_v to_o the_o marriage_n because_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o marriage_n till_o she_o do_v consent_n 13._o e._n 1._o c._n 35._o yet_o brook_n 4._o 47._o e._n 3._o trespass_n f._n 420._o rather_o think_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o good_a marriage_n till_o she_o do_v disassent_v but_o where_o the_o marriage_n be_v complete_a though_o the_o wife_n be_v dead_a or_o divorce_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a but_o the_o word_n rapuit_fw-la must_v be_v in_o the_o writ_n as_o well_o as_o abduxit_fw-la 43._o e._n 3._o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o woman_n because_o one_o woman_n can_v ravish_v another_o 43._o e._n 3._o 23._o fulb._n l._n 1._o f._n 79._o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v never_o answer_v in_o any_o action_n without_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o upon_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o wife_n come_v in_o upon_o a_o cepi_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o appear_v she_o must_v be_v set_v at_o large_a without_o any_o mainprize_n till_o her_o husband_n do_v appear_v but_o he_o appear_v may_v answer_v without_o she_o and_o therefore_o a_o protection_n cast_v by_o the_o husband_n serve_v for_o the_o wife_n also_o finch_n nomot_n f._n 41._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v a_o woman_n and_o die_v and_o his_o issue_n within_o age_n take_v she_o to_o wife_n he_o shall_v be_v remit_v for_o he_o can_v sue_v a_o formedon_n in_o this_o case_n unless_o he_o will_v sue_v against_o his_o wife_n because_o by_o the_o enter-marriage_n he_o be_v seize_v in_o her_o right_n ibid._n si_fw-mi mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 53._o b._n and_o l._n 4._o f._n 118._o b._n if_o a_o noble_a woman_n marry_v a_o ignoble_a man_n she_o cease_v to_o be_v noble_a as_o when_o a_o baroness_n marry_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n by_o such_o marriage_n her_o dignity_n be_v determine_v but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o woman_n have_v attain_v her_o nobility_n by_o marriage_n of_o a_o duke_n countess_n or_o baron_n and_o if_o such_o a_o one_o marry_v with_o one_o be_v ignoble_a she_o lose_v her_o dignity_n to_o which_o she_o have_v attain_v by_o the_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o nobility_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v noble_a by_o descent_n as_o a_o duchess_n etc._n etc._n though_o she_o marry_v one_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n yet_o her_o birthright_n shall_v remain_v for_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o her_o blood_n and_o it_o be_v a_o character_n indelebilis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o if_o a_o duchess_n marry_v with_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n she_o remain_v a_o duchess_n and_o lose_v not_o her_o name_n coke_n come_v f._n 16._o b._n vir_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la mulieris_fw-la bracton_n coke_n come_v 1_o 2._o a._n the_o husband_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o god_n say_v ployd_v f._n 305._o have_v divide_v reasonable_a creature_n into_o two_o sex_n male_a and_o female_a and_o the_o male_a be_v more_o sovereign_n and_o the_o female_a more_o base_a as_o aristotle_n l._n 1._o polit._n mas_o est_fw-la praestantior_fw-la deterior_fw-la vero_fw-la faemina_fw-la and_o therefore_o do_v the_o female_a change_n her_o sir_n name_n into_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o also_o man_n for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o woman_n and_o have_v more_o discretion_n to_o guide_v thing_n than_o woman_n have_v and_o therefore_o aristotle_n in_o the_o same_o place_n say_v mass_fw-la ad_fw-la principatum_fw-la aptior_fw-la est_fw-la natura_fw-la quam_fw-la faemina_fw-la the_o man_n be_v more_o apt_a by_o nature_n to_o rule_v then_o the_o woman_n and_o as_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o govern_v in_o high_a matter_n so_o be_v she_o not_o in_o thing_n of_o a_o low_a degree_n and_o therefore_o say_v bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 15._o omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la uxoris_fw-la sunt_fw-la ipsius_fw-la viri_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la uxor_fw-la potestatem_fw-la svi_fw-la sed_fw-la vir_fw-la all_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o wife_n be_v the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o power_n of_o herself_o but_o her_o husband_n for_o all_o personal_a thing_n she_o have_v be_v mere_o he_o and_o at_o his_o dispose_n and_o as_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n f_o 210._o be_v so_o settle_v in_o the_o husband_n upon_o the_o marriage_n as_o any_o other_o that_o be_v his_o own_o before_o so_o as_o if_o good_n be_v give_v to_o a_o feme-covert_n and_o another_o the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o other_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o good_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n 21._o h._n 7._o 29._o all_o the_o real_a chattel_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v also_o the_o husband_n for_o as_o hoberd_n f._n 4._o radfords_n case_n though_o the_o lease_n be_v at_o the_o first_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n be_v possess_v in_o her_o right_n so_o as_o though_o he_o have_v purchase_v the_o fee-simple_n the_o lease_n have_v not_o be_v extinct_a yet_o by_o the_o inter-marriage_n he_o have_v full_a power_n to_o alien_n it_o and_o if_o he_o survive_v the_o wifâ—_n he_o be_v to_o enjoy_v it_o against_o her_o executor_n or_o administrator_n vide_fw-la ployd_v 191._o but_o where_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n the_o husband_n can_v devise_v it_o to_o another_o
by_o his_o will_n or_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o it_o for_o she_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o it_o before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n which_o shall_v prevent_v the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o she_o survive_v be_v remit_v to_o the_o term_n and_o therefore_o shall_v avoid_v the_o rent-charge_n 14._o eliz._n ployd_v 418_o b._n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o term_n to_o a_o feme-covert_n and_o another_o or_o if_o a_o feme-sole_a and_o another_o be_v joyntenant_n for_o year_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o jointure_n be_v not_o dissolve_v but_o continue_v and_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr or_o the_o stranger_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o term_n because_o the_o term_n be_v a_o chattel_n real_a and_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o divest_v the_o term_n out_o of_o the_o feme_fw-fr but_o she_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o it_o as_o she_o have_v before_o so_o that_o if_o a_o estranger_fw-fr oust_v they_o the_o feme_fw-fr ought_v to_o join_v with_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o suit_n of_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v judgement_n as_o well_o as_o the_o baron_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la so_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n against_o one_o who_o be_v receivor_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr whilst_o she_o be_v sole_a they_o both_o must_v join_v though_o the_o auditor_n be_v assign_v during_o the_o coverture_n for_o the_o very_a cause_n of_o action_n that_o be_v the_o receipt_n be_v in_o her_o right_n 16._o e._n 4._o 8._o the_o husband_n have_v power_n also_o to_o dispose_v of_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o his_o release_n of_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr or_o where_o good_n be_v take_v from_o she_o whilst_o she_o be_v sole_a shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o wife_n and_o he_o die_v 87._o h._n 8._o 1._o but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o make_v such_o a_o release_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o obligation_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n likewise_o the_o wife_n or_o her_o executor_n if_o she_o die_v shall_v have_v those_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o not_o the_o husband_n but_o she_o may_v make_v her_o husband_n her_o executor_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v recover_v they_o to_o her_o use_n 39_o h._n 6._o 27._o the_o wife_n be_v unable_a to_o contract_v with_o any_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n she_o take_v nothing_o unless_o her_o husband_n will_v agree_v and_o where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o enfeoff_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n refusal_n be_v the_o refusal_n of_o they_o both_o finch_n nomot_n f._n 44._o and_o where_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joint_a purchaser_n the_o husband_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v work_v a_o discontinuance_n though_o the_o wife_n be_v in_o presence_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o will_v not_o agree_v but_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o wife_n land_n by_o indenture_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi grant_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o same_o a_o yearly_a rent_n her_o acceptance_n of_o this_o rent_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n do_v not_o bar_v she_o of_o the_o land_n although_o the_o acceptance_n be_v a_o agreement_n to_o the_o bargain_n but_o the_o bargain_n be_v but_o a_o contract_n be_v the_o bargain_n of_o the_o husband_n only_o and_o not_o of_o the_o wife_n for_o a_o wife_n be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la cvi_fw-la invita_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v the_o writ_n cvi_fw-la invita_fw-la give_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o law_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o her_o land_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n be_v alien_v by_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o judge_n when_o a_o woman_n be_v to_o acknowledge_v any_o fine_a of_o any_o land_n do_v examine_v she_o apart_o from_o her_o husband_n to_o know_v whether_o she_o be_v willing_a or_o come_v to_o do_v it_o by_o compulsion_n of_o the_o husband_n offi_n of_o ex._n f._n 210._o and_o upon_o a_o joint_a purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n during_o coverture_n if_o the_o husband_n alien_a she_o shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a after_o her_o husband_n decease_n unless_o she_o acknowledge_v a_o fine_a and_o a_o cvi_fw-la invita_fw-la be_v give_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o c._n 3._o upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o a_o feme_fw-fr divorce_v shall_v have_v a_o cvi_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la to_o recover_v the_o land_n lose_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr by_o default_n before_o the_o divorce_n ployd_v f._n 58._o a._n and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n and_o a_o divorce_n have_v afterward_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n ibidem_fw-la &_o the_o reason_n that_o he_o there_o give_v be_v because_o the_o marriage_n of_o woman_n and_o their_o advancement_n by_o it_o be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n causa_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la and_o he_o will_v not_o marry_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n ibidem_fw-la and_o dyer_n f._n 13._o a_o man_n give_v certain_a good_n to_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n upon_o a_o divorce_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v all_o the_o good_n so_o give_v that_o be_v not_o spend_v because_o they_o be_v give_v for_o her_o advancement_n so_o as_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a in_o omnibus_fw-la fere_n uxori_fw-la sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la succurritur_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 84._o b._n in_o all_o thing_n almost_o the_o law_n help_v the_o wife_n because_o she_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o her_o husband_n as_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr as_o in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n have_v right_a to_o enter_v into_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v take_v away_o upon_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n or_o her_o heir_n may_v well_o enter_v upon_o the_o issue_n for_o the_o lache_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o her_o heir_n littl._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr sole_a before_o she_o take_v husband_n coke_n com._n f._n 24._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o land_n as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v enfeoff_v either_o before_o or_o after_o marriage_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o for_o default_n of_o nonpayment_n a_o reentry_n in_o that_o case_n the_o lache_n of_o the_o baron_n shall_v disinherit_v the_o wife_n for_o ever_o ibidem_fw-la b._n ubi_fw-la nullam_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la do_v bracton_n coke_n come_v f._n 32._o a._n where_o there_o be_v no_o marriage_n there_o be_v no_o dower_n a._n ployd_v f._n 375._o a._n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o though_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v cause_n sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la without_o which_o a_o dower_n can_v be_v have_v yet_o the_o procatartique_a and_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o dower_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o pain_n and_o burden_n she_o endure_v under_o the_o power_n and_o yoke_n of_o matrimony_n for_o as_o tholosanus_n 11._o tholosanus_n synt._n l._n 9_o c._n 11._o matrimonium_fw-la be_v quasi_fw-la matris_fw-la munus_fw-la &_o a_o matre_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la a_o patre_fw-la dictum_fw-la because_o she_o bear_v the_o burden_n in_o her_o womb_n and_o with_o painful_a labour_n deliver_v it_o and_o be_v very_o indulgent_a to_o nourish_v it_o and_o for_o those_o reason_n as_o bracton_n say_v dower_n be_v institute_v for_o a_o competent_a livelihood_n for_o the_o wife_n during_o her_o life_n to_o wit_n propter_fw-la onus_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la uxoris_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la educationem_fw-la liberorum_fw-la si_fw-la vir_fw-la premoriatur_fw-la for_o the_o burden_n of_o matrimony_n and_o sustentation_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o education_n of_o the_o child_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o l._n 5._o c._n 22._o which_o ockam_n express_v in_o a_o more_o affectionate_a term_n and_o call_v her_o dower_n praemium_fw-la pudoris_fw-la the_o reward_n of_o her_o chastity_n and_o love_n f._n 40._o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v continue_v during_o the_o coverture_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v yet_o be_v it_o necessary_a the_o marriage_n shall_v continue_v for_o if_o
that_o be_v dissolve_v the_o dower_n cease_v where_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la as_o causa_fw-la precontractus_fw-la causa_fw-la metus_fw-la causa_fw-la impotentiae_fw-la seu_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la causa_fw-la affinitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la and_o william_n chadw_v be_v divorce_v for_o that_o he_o do_v carnal_o know_v the_o daughter_n before_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o mother_n all_o these_o be_v cause_n of_o divorce_n precede_v the_o marriage_n and_o dissolve_v the_o dower_n coke_n com._n f._n 32._o a._n &_o 235._o a._n yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o assignment_n of_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la be_v specify_v to_o wit_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o divorce_n shall_v happen_v yet_o that_o she_o shall_v hold_v it_o for_o life_n that_o this_o be_v good_a ibidem_fw-la but_o divorce_v a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la do_v not_o dissolve_v the_o matrimony_n nor_o bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o her_o dower_n coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 43._o b._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v t._n 2._o jac._n 18._o 5._o c._n 23._o s_o so_o well_o and_o wilby_n dower_n coke_n come_v f._n 33._o b._n yet_o if_o the_o wife_n elope_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o leave_v he_o and_o go_v away_o with_o the_o adulterer_n she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n until_o her_o husband_n willing_o without_o coercion_n ecclesiastical_a be_v reconcile_v unto_o she_o and_o permit_v she_o to_o cohabite_v with_o he_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a verse_n sponte_fw-la virum_fw-la mulier_fw-la fugiens_fw-la &_o adultera_fw-la facta_fw-la dote_v sva_fw-la careat_fw-la nisi_fw-la sponsi_fw-la sponte_fw-la retracta_fw-la and_o this_o be_v true_a although_o she_o remain_v not_o continual_o with_o the_o adulterer_n or_o if_o she_o tarry_v with_o he_o against_o her_o will_n or_o he_o turn_v she_o away_o or_o cohabiteth_a with_o her_o husband_n by_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o these_o case_n she_o lose_v her_o dower_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la 32._o b._n yet_o though_o she_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n she_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 34._o bar_v she_o of_o her_o dower_n but_o not_o of_o her_o appeal_n coke_n come_v f._n 33._o b._n and_o for_o the_o abovesaid_a reason_n dower_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o thing_n be_v principal_o favour_v in_o our_o law_n and_o the_o law_n by_o that_o name_n do_v give_v she_o many_o freedom_n for_o the_o very_a name_n do_v do_v give_v she_o a_o freedom_n as_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mulieres_fw-la viduae_fw-la debem_fw-la esse_fw-la quietae_fw-la de_fw-la tallagijs_fw-la regist_n 142._o 143._o and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o the_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n of_o which_o ockam_n yield_v this_o reason_n doti_fw-la ejus_fw-la parcatur_fw-la quia_fw-la praemium_fw-la pudoris_fw-la est_fw-la let_v her_o dower_n be_v spare_v because_o it_o be_v a_o reward_n of_o her_o chastity_n coke_n come_v f._n 31._o a._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 5._o c._n 2._o &_o 5._o e._n 6._o c._n 31._o a_o wife_n shall_v not_o lose_v any_o title_n of_o dower_n which_o to_o she_o be_v accrue_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o murder_n or_o felony_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n or_o petit_fw-fr treason_n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n at_o this_o day_n so_o long_o as_o the_o attainder_n stand_v in_o force_n which_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o woman_n then_o the_o common_a law_n be_v coke_n come_v f._n 392._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n as_o where_o land_n or_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o husband_n before_o entry_n he_o have_v but_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v albeit_o it_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o a_o actual_a possession_n for_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o actual_a possession_n as_o the_o husband_n may_v do_v of_o his_o wife_n land_n when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n coke_n come_v f._n 31._o a._n if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o alien_v his_o land_n and_o after_o she_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v for_o albeit_o she_o be_v not_o absolute_o dowable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o marriage_n yet_o be_v she_o conditionable_o dowable_a to_o wit_n if_o she_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 33._o a._n a_o husband_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n give_v it_o in_o exchange_n and_o take_v other_o in_o exchange_n so_o as_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o both_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o both_o but_o she_o may_v take_v her_o election_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o which_o she_o will_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la 31._o if_o the_o wife_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o her_o husband_n die_v she_o shall_v be_v endow_v though_o her_o husband_n be_v but_o four_o year_n old_a ibidem_fw-la or_o of_o what_o age_n soever_o the_o husband_n be_v quia_fw-la non_fw-la obstabit_fw-la mulieri_fw-la petenti_fw-la dotem_fw-la minor_fw-la aetus_fw-la viri_fw-la because_o the_o inferior_a and_o lesser_a age_n of_o the_o man_n shall_v hinder_v the_o woman_n from_o demand_v her_o dower_n and_o that_o albeit_o consensus_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la facit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la and_o that_o a_o woman_n can_v consent_v before_o twelve_o nor_o a_o man_n before_o fourteen_o yet_o this_o inchoate_n and_o imperfect_a marriage_n from_o the_o which_o either_o of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n may_v disagree_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v give_v dower_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o be_v account_v in_o law_n legitimum_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la quo_fw-la ad_fw-la dotem_fw-la a_o lawful_a marriage_n in_o respect_n of_o her_o dower_n coke_n come_v f._n 33._o a._n if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o land_n and_o then_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o be_v she_o disable_v but_o if_o she_o be_v pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v ibidem_fw-la do_v the_o dote_n peti_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 32._o dower_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v demand_v of_o dower_n as_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o grandfather_n be_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v wife_n and_o die_v this_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n who_o die_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o grandfather_n be_v endow_v of_o one_o acre_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v only_o be_v endow_v of_o two_o acre_n for_o dower_n must_v not_o be_v demand_v of_o dower_n but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o father_n have_v come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o feoffment_n from_o the_o grandfather_n or_o by_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o grandfather_n wife_n shall_v have_v be_v endow_v of_o that_o part_n assign_v to_o the_o grandmother_n for_o that_o the_o seisin_n that_o descend_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o grandfather_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o grandmother_n who_o title_n be_v consummate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n non_fw-la debent_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la assignari_fw-la castra_fw-la in_o dotem_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la virorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la de_fw-fr guerra_fw-mi existant_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 31._o a._n castle_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v assign_v to_o woman_n for_o their_o dower_n which_o appertain_v to_o their_o husband_n and_o which_o be_v for_o war_n and_o therefore_o of_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v because_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o the_o public_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o private_a but_o of_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v only_o for_o the_o use_n and_o private_a habitation_n of_o the_o owner_n a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o that_o in_o the_o 7_o the_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nisi_fw-la domas_fw-la illa_fw-la sit_fw-la castrum_fw-la be_v take_v for_o a_o castle_n of_o public_a defence_n de_fw-fr nullo_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la sva_fw-la natura_fw-la in_o divisibile_fw-la &_o divisionem_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la nullam_fw-la partem_fw-la habebit_fw-la uxor_fw-la pro_fw-la dote_v sva_fw-la sed_fw-la satisfaciat_fw-la ei_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la bracton_n coke_n come_v f._n 32._o albeit_o of_o many_o inheritance_n which_o be_v
entire_a and_o whereof_o no_o division_n can_v be_v make_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n a_o woman_n can_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o yet_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o in_o a_o special_a and_o certain_a manner_n whereby_o she_o may_v have_v satisfaction_n as_o of_o a_o mill_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n nor_o in_o common_a with_o the_o heir_n but_o either_o she_o may_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o tole-dish_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a mill_n by_o every_o three_o month_n and_o so_o of_o a_o villain_n either_o the_o three_o day_n work_n or_o every_o three_o week_n or_o month_n so_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o stallage_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o fair_a or_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o keep_v of_o a_o park_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o dove-house_n and_o likewise_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o piscary_n by_o the_o three_o fish_n or_o the_o three_o cast_v of_o the_o net_n or_o the_o three_o presentation_n to_o a_o advowson_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n lie_v for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o goal_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o court_n fines_n and_o heriot_n and_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o tithe_n and_o the_o sure_a endowment_n of_o tithe_n be_v of_o the_o three_o sheaf_n for_o what_o land_n shall_v be_v sow_v be_v uncertain_a exception_n exception_n but_o in_o some_o case_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v divisible_a and_o which_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v inherit_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v as_o if_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o certain_a land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v neither_o of_o the_o reversion_n because_o there_o be_v no_o seisin_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n of_o the_o freehold_n or_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o husband_n have_v but_o a_o particular_a estate_n therein_o and_o no_o fee-simple_n coke_n come_v f._n 32._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o duobus_fw-la locis_fw-la esse_fw-la simul_fw-la it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o body_n to_o be_v at_o two_o place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n pop._n rep._n 58._o 3._o &_o 4._o eliz._n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o two_o barn_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v at_o one_o of_o the_o barn_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o other_o to_o demand_v the_o rent_n and_o no_o body_n be_v there_o to_o pay_v it_o yet_o the_o lessor_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o there_o be_v no_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n he_o be_v at_o one_o barn_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v in_o two_o place_n together_o and_o popbam_fw-la walmestâ—_n and_o fenner_n say_v that_o also_o perhaps_o that_o the_o tenant_n have_v not_o money_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v it_o at_o either_o of_o the_o place_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o have_v and_o provide_v one_o rent_n which_o can_v be_v at_o two_o place_n together_o ibidem_fw-la jura_n naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la bracton_n l._n 9_o c._n 23._o coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 15._o b._n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v unalterable_a as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o signiory_n a_o signiory_n and_o be_v outlaw_v he_o forfeit_v his_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v the_o ward-ship_n of_o his_o own_o son_n or_o daughter_n which_o be_v heir_n apparent_a and_o be_v outlaw_v he_o do_v not_o forfeit_v this_o ward-ship_n for_o nature_n have_v annex_v it_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n 33._o h._n 6._o 55._o in_o the_o same_o manner_n maris_fw-la &_o faminae_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la the_o conjunction_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 33._o dr._n and_o student_n c._n 31._o do_v hold_n now_o if_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o who_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o execute_v by_o he_o who_o have_v authority_n but_o pursue_v not_o his_o warrant_n in_o this_o case_n his_o elder_a son_n can_v have_v no_o appeal_n for_o he_o must_v bring_v his_o appeal_n as_o heir_n which_o be_v ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la he_o lose_v it_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o father_n but_o his_o wife_n if_o any_o he_o have_v shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n because_o she_o be_v to_o have_v she_o appeal_v as_o his_o wife_n which_o she_o retain_v notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n because_o the_o conjunction_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o true_a and_o right_a matrimony_n be_v indissoluble_a and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o book_n 33._o h._n 6._o f._n 57_o so_o if_o there_o be_v mother_n and_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o can_v she_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o mother_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a yet_o after_o her_o attainder_n if_o she_o kill_v her_o mother_n this_o be_v parricide_n and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n for_o yet_o she_o remain_v her_o daughter_n for_o that_o be_v of_o nature_n all_o which_o accord_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n jura_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la dirimi_fw-la possunt_fw-la the_o law_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o the_o law_n of_o blood_n can_v no_o way_n be_v break_v and_o therefore_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n take_v away_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v nomen_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o not_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o son_n which_o be_v nomen_fw-la naturae_fw-la as_o if_o a_o attaint_v person_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o son_n this_o be_v petty_a treason_n for_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o son_n still_o remain_v but_o if_o a_o man_n attaint_v be_v murder_v by_o a_o stranger_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o appeal_n because_o the_o appeal_n be_v give_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o 36._o h._n 6._o 57_o 58._o 21._o e._n 3._o 17._o if_o the_o son_n be_v attaint_v and_o the_o father_n covenant_v in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o his_o use_n this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o natural_a affection_n remain_v so_o if_o a_o man_n attaint_v have_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o be_v return_v on_o a_o jury_n between_o his_o son_n and_o i._o s._n the_o challenge_n remain_v for_o he_o may_v maintain_v any_o suit_n of_o his_o son_n though_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v if_o a_o villain_n be_v attaint_v yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o villain_n bear_v before_o or_o after_o the_o attainder_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v they_o jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la as_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o flock_n bacon_n maxim_n f._n 49._o and_o 50._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la if_o the_o father_n be_v slay_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o loss_n to_o the_o son_n to_o lose_v the_o father_n and_o the_o common_a law_n give_v the_o appeal_n to_o the_o son_n before_o any_o other_o for_o the_o earnest_a intent_n of_o revenge_n which_o the_o law_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o he_o against_o the_o offender_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o he_o and_o that_o the_o son_n by_o presumption_n have_v the_o more_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n ployd_v ibid._n f._n 304._o b._n and_o from_o thence_o bromly_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a usage_n when_o a_o fellow_n be_v find_v guilty_a in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n that_o all_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o be_v murder_v shall_v draw_v the_o fellow_n with_o a_o long_a cord_n to_o execution_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o loss_n that_o all_o the_o blood_n have_v by_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o of_o they_o ployd_v 406._o b._n ed._n 6._o 3._o the_o father_n be_v implead_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a hang_v the_o suit_n and_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o champerty_n against_o the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a because_o by_o any_o law_n the_o son_n be_v to_o aid_v the_o father_n and_o
husband_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o husband_n to_o have_v get_v it_o and_o who_o soever_o the_o cow_n be_v he_o be_v the_o calf_n also_o swinwood_n f._n 18._o and_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v within_o a_o month_n or_o day_n after_o marriage_n between_o party_n of_o a_o full_a lawful_a age_n the_o child_n be_v legitimate_a coke_n com._n f._n 244._o a._n and_o in_o the_o legal_a understanding_n of_o the_o common_a law_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v haeres_fw-la who_o be_v ex_fw-la justis_fw-la nuptijs_fw-la procreatus_fw-la bear_v of_o lawful_a matrimony_n &_o haeres_fw-la legitimus_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la and_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a heir_n who_o marriage_n demonstrate_v so_o to_o be_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 7._o b._n coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 44._o a._n one_o who_o be_v engender_v in_o avowtry_n during_o the_o coverture_n be_v a_o mulier_fw-la by_o the_o temporal_a and_o common_a law_n though_o a_o bastard_n by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n jus_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o legitimis_fw-la successionibus_fw-la spectatur_fw-la ipso_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la tempore_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la est_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n the_o right_a of_o blood_n which_o be_v regard_v in_o lawful_a succession_n or_o inheritance_n be_v find_v in_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o nativity_n and_o therefore_o jus_o primogeniturae_fw-la the_o tight_a of_o the_o elder_a brother-ship_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o inheritance_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v respect_v because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o issue_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la substantiae_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o any_o person_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la substantiae_fw-la be_v inseparable_a from_o he_o and_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o any_o other_o beside_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o proximity_n of_o degree_n that_o those_o which_o be_v in_o a_o remote_a degree_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o the_o next_o degree_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o common_a weal_n for_o the_o most_o part_n proximity_n of_o blood_n have_v be_v prefer_v of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n confirm_v by_o the_o act_n of_o lycurgus_n the_o judicious_a lawgiver_n as_o when_o eunonus_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaenonians_n have_v two_o son_n polydectes_n the_o elder_a and_o lycurgus_n the_o young_a and_o polydectes_n decease_v leave_v no_o son_n live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o lycurgus_n afterward_o when_o polydectes_n widow_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o son_n lycurgus_n do_v willing_o and_o peaceable_o yield_v to_o he_o the_o sceptre_n which_o act_n of_o lycurgus_n agree_v full_o with_o our_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o after_o the_o father_n beget_v another_o son_n of_o the_o same_o wife_n this_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n 19_o h._n 6._o b_o and_o be_v also_o ratify_v by_o diverse_a example_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o our_o king_n i_o will_v instance_n only_o in_o one_o and_o the_o most_o illustrious_a one_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v decease_v richard_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v prefer_v before_o john_n edmund_z and_z thomas_z the_o son_n of_o the_o same_o king_n whereas_o any_o of_o they_o be_v more_o worthy_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o sceptre_n yet_o be_v it_o grant_v that_o in_o succession_n of_o regal_a dignity_n jus_o primogeniturae_fw-la be_v not_o constant_o observe_v because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o people_n be_v political_o to_o be_v respect_v and_o as_o the_o civilian_n the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n be_v more_o to_o be_v heed_v quam_fw-la sangninis_fw-la series_n than_o the_o pedigree_n of_o blood_n and_o so_o solomon_n the_o young_a brother_n be_v advance_v before_o the_o elder_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o david_n his_o father_n and_o roboam_n prefer_v abias_n his_o young_a son_n yet_o this_o must_v be_v do_v cautious_o and_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o intention_n and_o probable_o for_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o state_n otherwise_o it_o will_v neither_o please_v god_n nor_o man_n yet_o in_o the_o dispose_n of_o private_a estate_n the_o law_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v more_o strict_o to_o be_v observe_v because_o by_o it_o confusion_n and_o dissension_n be_v avoid_v which_o from_o the_o contrary_n do_v proceed_v as_o be_v intimate_v by_o coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 40._o b._n wherein_o our_o law_n excel_v which_o prefer_v the_o elder_a brother_n and_o his_o issue_n before_o the_o young_a brother_n and_o his_o issue_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n and_o that_o jure_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la by_o his_o birth_n right_a as_o he_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o as_o coke_n in_o his_o come_v f._n 14._o a._n the_o male_a and_o all_o descendant_n from_o he_o shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o female_a and_o among_o the_o male_n the_o elder_a brother_n and_o his_o posterity_n shall_v inherit_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n as_o heir_n before_o any_o young_a brother_n or_o any_o descend_v from_o he_o whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o male_n lutleton_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o there_o be_v three_o brother_n and_o the_o middle_a brother_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n so_o also_o it_o be_v if_o the_o young_a purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v it_o jure_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la because_o he_o be_v the_o worthy_a of_o blood_n little_a so_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoffe_v another_o upon_o condition_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o then_o the_o feoffor_a die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n privement_n ensaint_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o after_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o uncle_n and_o may_v lawful_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o and_o 9_o h._n 8._o 23._o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o two_o or_o more_o descent_n the_o heir_n afterward_o bear_v claim_v by_o descent_n may_v enter_v into_o land_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o though_o littleton_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n by_o which_o the_o issue_n may_v equal_o inherit_v allege_v the_o reason_n that_o every_o son_n be_v as_o great_a a_o gentleman_n as_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v yet_o as_o sr._n edward_n coke_n come_v a._n f._n 14._o say_v gentry_n and_o arm_n do_v not_o descend_v to_o all_o the_o brethren_n alike_o for_o the_o elder_a jure_fw-la primogeniturae_fw-la shall_v bear_v as_o a_o badge_n of_o his_o birthright_n his_o father_n arm_n without_o any_o difference_n because_o he_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o blood_n but_o all_o the_o young_a brethren_n shall_v give_v several_a difference_n &_o additio_fw-la probat_fw-la minoritatem_fw-la and_o the_o addition_n demonstrate_v and_o prove_v the_o minority_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o a_o great_a part_n of_o rent_n be_v make_v descendible_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o custom_n diverse_a ancient_a and_o great_a family_n after_o a_o few_o descent_n come_v to_o very_o little_a or_o nothing_o according_a to_o the_o simile_n of_o the_o poet_n in_o plures_fw-la quoties_fw-la rivos_fw-la deducitur_fw-la amnis_fw-la fit_a minor_a ac_fw-la unda_fw-la deficiente_fw-la perit_fw-la a_o flood_n deduce_v into_o little_a stream_n ibid._n coke_n ibid._n soon_o grow_v less_o and_o fall_v by_o that_o mean_n but_o in_o case_n of_o purchase_n it_o be_v otherwise_o a._n 15._o e._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n his_o wife_n privement_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n who_o be_v afterward_o bear_v the_o daughter_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la and_o 9_o h._n 6._o 23._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o remainder_n can_v vest_n at_o any_o time_n when_o it_o fall_v it_o shall_v not_o vest_n in_o he_o be_v bear_v afterward_o where_o another_o have_v enter_v before_o 2._o eliz._n 190._o pl._n 18._o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n and_o i._n s._n be_v then_o alive_a the_o inheritance_n pass_v present_o out_o of_o the_o lessor_n but_o can_v vest_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n for_o then_o live_v his_o father_n he_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la for_o non_fw-la
est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la and_o the_o remainder_n be_v only_o good_a upon_o this_o contingent_a if_o i._o s._n die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n coke_n come_v f._n 378._o a._n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n and_o b._n so_o long_o as_o they_o joint_o together_o live_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o which_o die_v first_o and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la a._n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o warranty_n and_o yet_o the_o remainder_n vest_v not_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n for_o the_o death_n of_o a._n must_v precede_v the_o remainder_n and_o yet_o shall_v the_o heir_n of_o a._n have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 378._o b._n justum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ante_fw-la natum_fw-la mortuum_fw-la facere_fw-la bastardum_fw-la qui_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la svo_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimo_fw-la habebatur_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 101._o a._n b._n it_o be_v not_o just_a to_o make_v any_o one_o a_o bastard_n bear_v before_o marriage_n be_v dead_a who_o all_o his_o life_n time_n be_v account_v legitimate_a for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o such_o a_o bastard_n which_o the_o law_n term_v bastard_n eigne_v do_v continue_v possession_n in_o peace_n that_o be_v if_o the_o mulier_fw-la make_fw-mi no_o entry_n for_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n or_o continual_a claim_n and_o so_o die_v in_o peace_n his_o issue_n be_v become_v right_a heir_n and_o will_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la because_o he_o be_v legitimate_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n for_o though_o the_o subsequent_a marriage_n do_v not_o make_v a_o bastard_n legitimate_a quoad_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o â—ract_v phrase_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o quoad_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o do_v and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o legitimation_n which_o in_o law_n be_v so_o precious_a and_o of_o so_o great_a estimation_n the_o law_n respect_v neither_o infancy_n or_o other_o defect_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la but_o prefer_v legitimation_n of_o blood_n before_o any_o benefit_n of_o temporal_a inheritance_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n say_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o bastard_n eigne_v in_o peace_n his_o issue_n be_v become_v right_a heir_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v and_o the_o descent_n do_v not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n but_o the_o right_a also_o and_o therefore_o descent_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o right_v as_o descent_n of_o service_n rent_n reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v bar_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la 14._o e._n 2._o bastardy_n 26._o but_o not_o the_o entry_n or_o claim_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi but_o if_o a_o bastard_n eigne_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o as_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v the_o mulier_fw-la shall_v have_v it_o ibidem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n enter_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la because_o no_o descent_n coke_n come_v 244._o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o father_n make_v lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v rend_v and_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n receive_v the_o rent_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n this_o shall_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 15._o a._n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n be_v a_o bastard_n eigne_v and_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v marry_v the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o descent_n in_o this_o case_n of_o service_n rent_n reversion_n expectant_a upon_o estate_n or_o for_o life_n whereupon_o rent_n be_v reserve_v etc._n etc._n shall_v bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la but_o the_o descent_n of_o these_o shall_v not_o bind_v they_o that_o right_o have_v to_o a_o action_n coke_n come_v f._n 244._o a._n so_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o issue_n endow_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o bastard_n the_o mulier_fw-la can_v enter_v upon_o tenant_n in_o dower_n for_o his_o right_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o descent_n ibidem_fw-la if_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n enter_v into_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o enter_v into_o religion_n this_o descent_n shall_v bar_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v bastard_n eigne_n and_o they_o enter_v and_o occupy_v peaceable_o as_o heir_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o adjudge_v the_o whole_a possession_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la so_o as_o if_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v her_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v and_o if_o they_o make_v partition_n that_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n for_o ever_o coke_n come_v 244._o a._n b._n and_o such_o a_o bastard_n be_v implead_v or_o vouch_v shall_v have_v his_o age_n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n eigne_v or_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o bastard_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o bastard_n enter_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o grandfather_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v bind_v the_o mulier_fw-la ibidem_fw-la b._n if_o the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o the_o mulier_fw-la die_v his_o wife_n be_v privement_n with_o a_o son_n and_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o son_n be_v bear_v his_o right_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o but_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v seize_v his_o wife_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n the_o mulier_fw-la enter_v and_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n be_v bar_v ibidem_fw-la 244._o a._n if_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n enter_v and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n for_o some_o contempt_n commit_v by_o the_o bastard_n for_o which_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o bastard_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n upon_o petition_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n the_o mulier_fw-la bar_v for_o ever_o but_o when_o the_o king_n seize_v for_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v upon_o petition_n be_v restore_v for_o that_o the_o seizure_n be_v without_o cause_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v not_o bar_v for_o the_o bastard_n can_v never_o enter_v but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 245._o b._n bastardus_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la littleton_n coke_n come_v f._n 203._o a._n aut_fw-la filius_fw-la populi_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 6._o a_o bastard_n be_v the_o son_n of_o none_o or_o the_o son_n of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o common_a report_n cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la fibi_fw-la nullus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ille_fw-la patrem_fw-la to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v to_o he_o be_v father_n none_o and_o all_o to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v well_o fatherless_a we_o may_v he_o call_v for_o as_o the_o civilian_o pater_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la he_o be_v a_o father_n who_o the_o espousall_n and_o nuptial_n show_v so_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o wife_n have_v a_o bastard_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o villain_n or_o if_o a_o villain_n have_v a_o bastard_n by_o a_o woman_n and_o marry_v she_o the_o bastard_n be_v no_o villain_n because_o he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la though_o some_o hold_v the_o contrary_a as_o bracton_n and_o britton_n for_o in_o both_o case_n the_o issue_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o bastard_n &_o quasi_fw-la nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 123._o a._n and_o though_o a_o bastard_n be_v a_o repute_a son_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o such_o a_o son_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o a_o use_n may_v be_v raise_v because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la dyer_n 374._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n speak_v of_o child_n bastard_n child_n be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o a_o bastard_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v no_o child_n within_o that_o statute_n where_o the_o mother_n convey_v land_n unto_o he_o dyer_n 313._o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la damnato_fw-la coitu_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la inter_fw-la filios_fw-la non_fw-la computantur_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 3._o b._n who_o be_v bear_v of_o condemn_a or_o unlawful_a copulation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o child_n as_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n b._n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n son_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n because_o
by_o discontinuance_n disseisin_n abatement_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o this_o right_n be_v the_o say_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o right_n descend_v and_o not_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v release_v to_o he_o in_o possession_n and_o this_o right_n be_v also_o call_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la and_o the_o disseisor_n have_v jus_o possessionis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n he_o have_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la &_o possessionis_fw-la coke_n come_v 266._o a._n but_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n upon_o such_o a_o release_n be_v void_a as_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n be_v void_a coke_n come_v 144._o b._n neither_o can_v a_o bare_a right_n a_o right_a of_o entry_n or_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v grant_v or_o transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n by_o the_o ancient_a maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n coke_n come_v f._n 166._o for_o that_o thereby_o be_v avoid_v great_a oppression_n injury_n and_o injustice_n but_o if_o a_o bare_a right_o happen_v to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v grant_v the_o same_o by_o his_o prerogative_n frustra_fw-la est_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o actum_fw-la vain_a be_v the_o possibility_n which_o never_o come_v into_o act_n coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 501._o there_o be_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la possessionis_fw-la &_o possibilitatis_fw-la and_o the_o right_n of_o possibility_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n have_v a_o necessary_a and_o common_a intendment_n to_o wit_n necessary_a in_o regard_n that_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o adam_n must_v die_v for_o statutum_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la semel_fw-la mori_fw-la and_o common_a because_o the_o death_n may_v happen_v at_o such_o a_o time_n that_o the_o contingency_n may_v take_v effect_n and_o this_o necessary_a and_o common_a possibility_n be_v call_v potentia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la which_o may_v come_v into_o act_n and_o be_v not_o therefore_o vain_a or_o void_a in_o law_n as_o in_o 15_o h._n 7._o 10._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o marry_a man_n and_o a_o marry_a woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o tail_n for_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o death_n shall_v ensue_v and_o in_o common_a possibility_n that_o one_o shall_v die_v before_o the_o other_o so_o as_o the_o marriage_n may_v ensue_v but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v possibility_n upon_o possibility_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n there_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o intend_v that_o first_o he_o shall_v marry_v one_o and_o then_o that_o she_o that_o he_o shall_v marry_v shall_v die_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v espouse_v the_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o baron_n and_o their_o femes_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n engender_v in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o expect_v second_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v have_v joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o one_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr one_o moiety_n in_o tail_n in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o so_o several_a inheritance_n and_o with_o it_o accord_v 24._o e._n 3._o 29._o for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v possibility_n upon_o possibility_n and_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr there_o be_v a_o apparent_a possibility_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v issue_n but_o if_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la so_o as_o the_o possibility_n be_v dissolve_v the_o law_n shall_v never_o expect_v the_o second_o marriage_n for_o by_o the_o divorce_n they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n 4._o h._n 7._o 16._o 17._o and_o a_o woman_n may_v enfeoff_v a_o marry_a man_n causa_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la prae_fw-la locuti_fw-la for_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o death_n shall_v ensue_v and_o in_o common_a possibility_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v die_v before_o the_o feoffee_n so_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o the_o necessary_a and_o common_a intendment_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o lampets_n case_n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 50._o b._n for_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o right_a of_o possibility_n and_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o be_v void_a that_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v good_a as_o a_o mesnalty_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o tenancy_n may_v escheat_n to_o the_o donee_n and_o then_o the_o donor_n shall_v distrain_v for_o all_o the_o arrearage_n 1._o h._n 4._o 2._o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n privement_n enseint_a the_o wife_n may_v detain_v the_o charter_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n from_o the_o daughter_n for_o the_o possibility_n it_o may_v be_v a_o son_n she_o go_v withal_o 41._o e._n 3._o 21._o b._n but_o if_o a._n be_v indebt_v to_o b._n in_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o deliver_v good_n to_o he_o to_o sell_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v and_o he_o be_v proffer_a two_o hundred_o pound_n for_o they_o and_o refuse_v and_o after_o sell_v they_o for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a._n shall_v answer_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o debt_n notwithstanding_o this_o possibility_n 18._o e._n 4._o 5._o but_o the_o possibility_n must_v be_v propinque_fw-la and_o a_o common_a possibility_n as_o death_n or_o die_v without_o issue_n or_o coverture_n or_o the_o like_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o remote_a possibility_n the_o law_n do_v judge_v it_o vain_a because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v by_o common_a intendment_n to_o happen_v as_o a_o remainder_n to_o a_o corporation_n which_o be_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n and_o remainder_n be_v void_a though_o such_o a_o corporation_n be_v after_o erect_v during_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o that_o be_v potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la 9_o h._n 6._o 24._o for_o as_o ployd_v f._n 345._o a._n b._n it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o law_n that_o all_o gift_n be_v it_o by_o devise_n or_o otherwise_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o donee_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o not_o in_o posse_fw-la who_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v they_o give_v when_o it_o ought_v to_o vest_n as_o devise_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o of_o good_n if_o the_o devise_n die_v before_o the_o devisor_n neither_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n shall_v gain_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o will_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o brets_n case_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n if_o at_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o i._o s._n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n i._o s._n be_v bear_v and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v never_o take_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 2._o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o so_o in_o 11._o e._n 3._o 46._o the_o case_n be_v that_o upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o r._n he_o grant_v and_o render_v the_o tenement_n to_o one_o i._o and_o f._n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o g._n the_o son_n of_o i._o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o and_o at_o the_o time_n levy_v i._o have_v not_o any_o son_n name_v g._n but_o after_o he_o have_v issue_n name_v g._n and_o in_o praecipe_fw-la against_o f._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o g._n shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v but_o long_o after_o by_o which_o another_o who_o be_v right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n be_v receive_v for_o when_o i._o have_v not_o any_o son_n name_v g._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o law_n do_v not_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o son_n name_v g._n after_o for_o that_o be_v potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la a_o remote_a possibility_n but_o if_o the_o remainder_n have_v be_v limit_v by_o a_o general_a name_n as_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o or_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la such_o a_o remainder_n may_v have_v be_v good_a for_o the_o common_a possibility_n but_o if_o a_o remainder_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n the_o law_n shall_v never_o adjudge_v a_o grant_n good_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o possibility_n or_o expectation_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o that_o be_v potentia_fw-la
when_o we_o apprehend_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v when_o we_o bring_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n to_o our_o own_o reason_n that_o we_o may_v perfect_o understand_v in_o as_o our_o own_o ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o use_v to_o say_v in_o argument_n that_o reason_n will_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o that_o reason_n will_v not_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v noy_n max._n f._n 1._o for_o as_o ployd_v f_o 34._o our_o law_n have_v reasonable_a construction_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o such_o a_o indenture_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v all_o the_o covenant_n or_o that_o my_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v all_o my_o feoffee_n lex_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la coke_n come_v 97._o b._n the_o law_n be_v the_o chief_a reason_n that_o be_v a_o artificial_a and_o legal_a reason_n warrant_v by_o authority_n in_o law_n ibid._n 62._o a._n and_o therefore_o littleton_n say_v semper_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la dubiis_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la rationes_fw-la pervenitur_fw-la ad_fw-la legitimam_fw-la rationem_fw-la always_o inquire_v of_o doubt_n for_o by_o reason_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o lawful_a reason_n for_o reason_n be_v radius_fw-la divini_fw-la luminis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o reason_n and_o debate_v of_o grave_a learned_a man_n the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n be_v expel_v and_o by_o the_o light_n of_o legal_a reason_n the_o right_n be_v discern_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n give_v according_a to_o law_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n coke_n come_v f._n 232._o b._n nay_o the_o common_a law_n itself_o be_v nothing_o but_o reason_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o artificial_a perfection_n of_o reason_n get_v by_o long_a study_n observation_n and_o experience_n and_o not_o of_o every_o man_n natural_a reason_n for_o nemo_fw-la nascitur_fw-la artifex_fw-la no_o man_n be_v bear_v a_o artist_n this_o legal_a reason_n be_v summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o so_o many_o several_a head_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v because_o by_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n it_o have_v be_v fine_v and_o refine_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n and_o by_o long_a experince_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o perfection_n as_o the_o old_a rule_n may_v be_v verify_v neminen_n oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientiorem_fw-la legibus_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v out_o of_o his_o own_o private_a person_n to_o be_v wise_a than_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n co._n come_v f._n 97._o b._n and_o though_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o transcendent_a that_o it_o make_v enlarge_v diminish_v repeal_v and_o revive_v law_n statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n concern_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a capital_a criminal_a common_a civil_a martial_a maritine_n and_o the_o rest_n coke_n comm_n f._n 110._o a._n yet_o can_v a_o parliament_n confirm_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o town_n have_v custom_n which_o be_v against_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n danby_n chief_a justice_n in_o such_o case_n say_v m_n 5._o e._n 4._o f._n 40._o &_o 41._o that_o such_o confirmation_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o custom_n for_o a_o thing_n use_v mere_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o custom_n notwithstanding_o the_o usage_n as_o the_o law_n say_v and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o confirm_v their_o custom_n be_v refer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o for_o they_o be_v not_o custom_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v void_a ployd_v f._n 399._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la est_fw-la illicium_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 97._o b._n what_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n be_v unlawful_a and_o therefore_o tenant_n in_o franckmarriage_n shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o four_o degree_n pass_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o against_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n of_o a_o a_o estate_n of_o a_o inheritance_n to_o another_o and_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v receive_v no_o manner_n of_o service_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v do_v fealty_n for_o all_o service_n ibid._n and_o all_o positive_a law_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n lose_v their_o force_n and_o be_v no_o law_n at_o all_o such_o be_v that_o of_o the_o egyptian_n to_o turn_v woman_n to_o merchandize_n and_o commonwealth_n affair_n and_o to_o keep_v man_n within_o door_n and_o such_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o thracian_n who_o account_v steal_v very_o commendable_a and_o idleness_n a_o honest_a thing_n finch_n nom._n l._n 75._o quod_fw-la est_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la permissum_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v convenient_a and_o contrary_a to_o reason_n be_v not_o permit_v in_o the_o law_n coke_n come_v 178._o a._n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a be_v marry_v and_o the_o father_n give_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o baron_n with_o his_o daughter_n in_o franckmarriage_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o remnant_n which_o be_v of_o the_o great_a value_n by_o the_o year_n than_o those_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v nothing_o for_o their_o pur-party_n of_o the_o say_a remnant_n unless_o they_o will_v put_v their_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n in_o hotch_n pot_n with_o their_o remnant_n of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o sister_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v so_o than_o the_o young_a may_v hold_v and_o occupy_v the_o same_o remainder_n and_o take_v to_o her_o the_o profit_n only_o for_o if_o the_o other_o partner_n shall_v have_v nothing_o of_o it_o be_v give_v in_o frank_n marriage_n of_o this_o a_o thing_n will_v ensue_v a_o inconvenience_n and_o a_o thing_n against_o reason_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr will_v not_o put_v their_o land_n in_o frankmarriage_n in_o hotch_n pot_n they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o of_o the_o remnant_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n that_o she_o be_v sufficient_o advance_v to_o which_o advancement_n she_o agree_v &_o hold_v herself_o content_a littleton_n ibidem_fw-la mutata_fw-la legis_fw-la ratione_fw-la mutatar_n &_o lex_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 7._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v the_o law_n itself_o be_v change_v as_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o service_n in_o the_o night_n 12_o e._n 3.17.11_o h._n 7.5_o accord_v yet_o for_o damage-feasant_a a_o man_n may_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o case_n for_o otherwise_o peradventure_o he_o shall_v not_o distrain_v at_o all_o for_o before_o the_o day_n they_o may_v be_v take_v or_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n 10_o e._n 3._o f_o 37._o in_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o city_n or_o great_a village_n which_o be_v enclose_v the_o gate_n ought_v to_o be_v shut_v from_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o since_o that_o statute_n if_o in_o such_o village_n or_o city_n enclose_v any_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n be_v do_v in_o the_o day_n or_o in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o offender_n escape_v such_o city_n or_o village_n shall_v be_v amerce_v which_o act_n change_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o offender_n escape_v there_o it_o be_v not_o any_o default_n in_o the_o city_n and_o village_n but_o now_o if_o they_o do_v not_o guard_v their_o gate_n strong_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n by_o which_o the_o offender_n escape_v than_o it_o be_v a_o default_n and_o negligence_n in_o they_o 3_o e._n 3._o tit_n coronae_fw-la 290._o so_o if_o divers_a commit_v a_o robbery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 3._o those_o of_o the_o hundred_o ought_v to_o apprehend_v all_o the_o felon_n and_o though_o they_o apprehend_v any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o excuse_v they_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n c._n 13._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o none_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n if_o not_o that_o the_o party_n rob_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v