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law_n woman_n year_n young_a 169 3 6.0397 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36034 The historical library of Diodorus the Sicilian in fifteen books : the first five contain the antiquities of Egypt, Asia, Africa, Greece, the islands, and Europe : the last ten an historical account of the affairs of the Persians, Grecians, Macedonians and other parts of the world : to which are added the fragments of Diodorus that are found in the Bibliotheca of Photius : together with those publish'd by H. Valesius, L. Rhodomannus, and F. Ursinus / made English by G. Booth ..., Esq.; Bibliotheca historica. English Diodorus, Siculus.; Booth, George, 17th/18th cent.; Valois, Henri de, 1603-1676.; Rhodoman, Lorenz, 1546-1606.; Photius, Saint, Patriarch of Constantinople, ca. 820-ca. 891. Bibliotheca.; Orsini, Fulvio, 1529-1600. 1700 (1700) Wing D1512; ESTC R15327 1,369,223 858

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fable_n report_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o isis_n there_o be_v man_n of_o vast_a body_n who_o the_o grecian_n call_v giant_n and_o who_o they_o place_n in_o their_o temple_n in_o prodigious_a shape_v who_o be_v whip_v and_o scourge_v by_o they_o that_o sacrifice_n to_o osiris_n some_o idle_o give_v forth_o that_o they_o spring_v from_o the_o earth_n when_o at_o first_o it_o give_v be_v to_o live_v creature_n other_o report_v that_o from_o many_o extraordinary_a thing_n do_v by_o man_n of_o strong_a body_n the_o fable_n and_o story_n of_o giant_n arise_v but_o in_o this_o most_o agree_v that_o for_o the_o war_n they_o raise_v against_o the_o god_n jupiter_n and_o osiris_n they_o be_v all_o destroy_v it_o be_v a_o law_n likewise_o they_o say_v in_o egypt_n against_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n that_o brother_n and_o sister_n may_v marry_v one_o with_o another_o which_o according_o be_v prosperous_a and_o successful_a in_o the_o marriage_n of_o isis_n who_o marry_v her_o brother_n osiris_n and_o after_o his_o death_n make_v a_o vow_n never_o to_o marry_v any_o other_o man_n and_o after_o she_o have_v revenge_v her_o husband_n death_n upon_o his_o murderer_n she_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v just_o all_o her_o day_n and_o do_v good_a universal_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n oblige_v they_o with_o many_o and_o extraordinary_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n and_o for_o her_o sake_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o they_o that_o they_o honour_v a_o queen_n and_o allow_v she_o more_o power_n and_o authority_n than_o a_o king_n and_o in_o their_o contract_n of_o marriage_n authority_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n over_o her_o husband_n at_o which_o time_n the_o husband_n promise_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o wife_n in_o all_o thing_n egypt_n obedience_n to_o wife_n in_o egypt_n isis_n be_v bury_v at_o memphis_n where_o at_o this_o day_n her_o shrine_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o grove_n of_o vulcan_n although_o some_o affirm_v that_o these_o god_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o nile_n at_o philas_n as_o be_v before_o say_v neither_o be_o i_o ignorant_a that_o some_o writer_n say_v their_o sepulcher_n be_v at_o arabia_n whence_o dionysus_n be_v call_v nysaeus_n there_o they_o say_v be_v a_o pillar_n erect_v to_o each_o of_o the_o deity_n with_o inscription_n of_o sacred_a letter_n upon_o they_o in_o one_o of_o which_o that_o belong_v to_o isis_n be_v these_o word_n i_o be_o isis_n queen_n of_o all_o this_o country_n the_o scholar_n of_o mercury_n what_o law_n i_o have_v make_v none_o ought_v to_o disannul_v i_o be_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o young_a god_n saturn_n i_o be_o the_o wife_n and_o sister_n of_o king_n osiris_n i_o be_o she_o that_o first_o find_v out_o corn_n for_o man_n use_n i_o be_o the_o mother_n of_o king_n orus_n i_o be_o she_o that_o arise_v in_o the_o dog-star_n the_o city_n bubastus_n be_v build_v in_o memory_n of_o i_o farewell_o rejoice_v o_o egypt_n that_o be_v my_o nurse_n that_o bring_v i_o up_o upon_o osiris_n pillar_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v my_o father_n be_v saturn_n the_o young_a of_o all_o the_o god_n i_o be_o osiris_n that_o lead_v a_o army_n through_o all_o the_o nation_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o desert_n of_o india_n and_o in_o the_o country_n lie_v to_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o head_n spring_v of_o the_o river_n ister_n and_o to_o other_o part_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o ocean_n i_o be_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o saturn_n a_o branch_n of_o a_o famous_a noble_a stock_n cousin_n german_n to_o the_o day_n there_o be_v not_o a_o place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o i_o have_v not_o be_v and_o what_o i_o have_v discover_v i_o have_v impart_v to_o all_o so_o much_o of_o the_o inscription_n on_o the_o pillar_n they_o say_v may_v be_v read_v the_o rest_n be_v deface_v and_o wear_v out_o through_o length_n of_o time_n thus_o therefore_o many_o disagree_v concern_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o these_o god_n because_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v secret_o instruct_v in_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o these_o matter_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v spread_v abroad_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o those_o punishment_n that_o such_o be_v liable_a unto_o who_o reveal_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o go_n they_o report_v that_o afterward_o many_o colony_n out_o of_o egypt_n be_v disperse_v over_o egypt_n colony_n out_o of_o egypt_n all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o belus_n who_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o neptune_n and_o lybra_n lead_v a_o colony_n into_o the_o province_n of_o babylon_n and_o fix_v his_o seat_n at_o the_o river_n euphrates_n consecrate_a priest_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n free_v babylonian_n babylonian_n they_o from_o all_o public_a tax_n and_o imposition_n these_o priest_n the_o babylonian_n call_n chaldaean_n who_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o priest_n naturalist_n and_o astrologer_n of_o egypt_n that_o danaus_n likewise_o take_v from_o thence_o another_o colony_n and_o plant_v they_o in_o argos_n the_o most_o ancient_a city_n almost_o of_o all_o greece_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o cholchos_n in_o pontus_n and_o the_o circumcision_n the_o cholchian_o jew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d circumcision_n jew_n lie_v between_o arabia_n and_o syria_n be_v colony_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o these_o nation_n to_o circumcise_v all_o their_o male_a child_n after_o the_o rite_n and_o custom_n receive_v from_o the_o egyptian_n that_o the_o athenian_n likewise_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o egypt_n the_o athenian_n the_o sait_n of_o the_o city_n sais_n near_o one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o nile_n in_o delta_n in_o the_o low_a egypt_n sait_n which_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o be_v their_o kindred_n they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o these_o argument_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o only_o of_o all_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o city_n astu_fw-la from_fw-la astu_fw-la a_o city_n among_o those_o people_n of_o the_o sait_n and_o that_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o divide_v their_o people_n into_o the_o same_o rank_n and_o degree_n as_o they_o in_o egypt_n do_v to_o wit_n into_o three_o order_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v call_v nobility_n call_v the_o nobility_n eupatride_v employ_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o study_v the_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n and_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a office_n and_o place_n of_o preferment_n in_o the_o state_n as_o the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n be_v the_o second_o order_n of_o man_n be_v the_o rustic_a and_o country_a people_n who_o be_v to_o be_v soldier_n and_o take_v up_o arm_n upon_o all_o occasion_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n like_a to_o those_o who_o be_v call_v ground_n call_v tiller_n of_o the_o ground_n husbandman_n in_o egypt_n who_o furnish_v out_o soldier_n there_o in_o the_o three_o rank_n be_v reckon_v tradesman_n and_o artificer_n who_o common_o bear_v all_o the_o necessary_a and_o public_a office_n which_o agree_v exact_o with_o the_o order_n and_o usage_n among_o the_o egyptian_n they_o say_v likewise_o that_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o athenian_a general_n that_o come_v theseus_n captain_n out_o of_o egypt_n vid._n plutarch_n theseus_n out_o of_o egypt_n for_o they_o affirm_v that_o peteos_n the_o father_n of_o menestheus_n who_o be_v a_o captain_n in_o the_o trojan_a war_n be_v a_o egyptian_a and_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o athens_n that_o the_o athenian_n have_v not_o wit_n enough_o to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o two_o nature_n be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o for_o every_o man_n know_v that_o he_o be_v call_v half_o a_o beast_n that_o be_v half_o a_o man_n and_o half_a a_o beast_n and_o the_o true_a ground_n be_v because_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o two_o several_a commonwealth_n a_o grecian_a and_o a_o barbarian_a israel_n barbarian_a the_o four_o king_n of_o athens_n time_n of_o the_o exodus_fw-la of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n erechtheus_n likewise_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o athens_n they_o say_v be_v a_o egyptian_a which_o they_o prove_v by_o these_o argument_n viz._n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o great_a drought_n as_o all_o confess_v almost_o over_o all_o the_o world_n egypt_n world_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o seven_o year_n famine_n scarcity_n all_o over_o the_o world_n but_o in_o egypt_n except_o egypt_n only_o because_o of_o the_o peculiar_a property_n of_o the_o place_n which_o destroy_v both_o man_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n together_o erechtheus_n transport_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n to_o athens_n out_o of_o egypt_n because_o they_o and_o the_o egyptian_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kindred_n with_o which_o kindness_n the_o
thief_n and_o to_o prosecute_v they_o in_o a_o due_a course_n of_o law_n if_o he_o neglect_v this_o he_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n to_o be_v scourge_v with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o stripe_n and_o to_o be_v keep_v without_o food_n for_o three_o day_n together_o 3._o false_a accuser_n be_v to_o suffer_v the_o same_o punishment_n as_o those_o who_o they_o false_o accuse_v be_v to_o have_v undergo_v if_o they_o have_v afterward_o be_v convict_v of_o the_o offence_n 4._o all_o the_o egyptian_n be_v enjoin_v to_o give_v in_o their_o name_n in_o write_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n they_o get_v their_o livelihood_n he_o that_o give_v a_o false_a account_n in_o such_o case_n or_o if_o it_o appear_v he_o live_v by_o robbery_n or_o any_o other_o unjust_a course_n he_o be_v to_o die_v which_o law_n it_o be_v say_v solon_n bring_v over_o out_o of_o egypt_n into_o athens_n 5._o he_o that_o wilful_o kill_v a_o freeman_n nay_o a_o very_a bondslave_n be_v by_o the_o law_n to_o die_v thereby_o design_v to_o restrain_v man_n from_o wicked_a action_n as_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n suffer_v but_o to_o the_o advise_a act_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o by_o this_o care_n of_o slave_n man_n learn_v that_o freeman_n be_v much_o less_o to_o be_v destroy_v 6._o parent_n that_o kill_v their_o child_n be_v not_o to_o die_v but_o be_v force_v for_o three_o day_n and_o night_n together_o to_o hug_v they_o continual_o in_o their_o arm_n and_o have_v a_o guard_n all_o the_o while_n over_o they_o to_o see_v they_o do_v it_o for_o they_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a that_o they_o shall_v die_v who_o give_v life_n to_o their_o child_n but_o rather_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v deter_v from_o such_o attempt_n by_o a_o punishment_n that_o seem_v attend_v with_o sorrow_n and_o repentance_n 7._o but_o for_o patricide_n they_o provide_v a_o most_o severe_a kind_n of_o punishment_n for_o those_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o this_o offence_n be_v lay_v upon_o thorn_n and_o burn_v alive_a after_o that_o they_o have_v first_o mangle_v the_o member_n of_o their_o body_n with_o sharp_a cane_n piecemeal_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thumb_n for_o they_o count_v it_o the_o most_o wicked_a act_n that_o man_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o they_o from_o who_o they_o have_v their_o own_o 8._o those_o that_o be_v with_o child_n be_v not_o to_o be_v execute_v till_o they_o be_v deliver_v which_o law_n be_v receive_v by_o many_o of_o the_o grecian_n judge_v it_o very_o unjust_a for_o the_o innocent_a to_o suffer_v with_o the_o offender_n and_o two_o to_o die_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o only_a beside_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o crime_n be_v malicious_o and_o advise_o commit_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o child_n that_o understand_v not_o what_o be_v do_v shall_v undergo_v the_o same_o punishment_n and_o that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o great_a consideration_n be_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o unjust_a be_v the_o mother_n be_v only_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v as_o guilty_a the_o child_n common_z both_z to_o father_n and_o mother_n shall_v lose_v its_o life_n for_o that_o judge_n be_v as_o unjust_a that_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a as_o he_o that_o spare_v he_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n 9_o these_o be_v the_o capital_a law_n which_o be_v chief_o worthy_a of_o praise_n and_o commendation_n military_a law_n military_a as_o to_o other_o those_o concern_v military_a affair_n provide_v that_o soldier_n who_o run_v away_o from_o their_o colour_n or_o mutine_v though_o they_o shall_v not_o die_v yet_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o punish_v with_o the_o utmost_a disgrace_n imaginable_a but_o if_o they_o after_o wipe_v off_o their_o disgrace_n by_o their_o valour_n they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a post_n and_o trust_n by_o this_o inflict_v of_o a_o punishment_n more_o grievous_a than_o death_n the_o lawgiver_n design_v that_o all_o shall_v look_v upon_o disgrace_n and_o infamy_n as_o the_o great_a of_o evil_n beside_o it_o be_v judge_v that_o those_o who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n can_v never_o be_v further_a serviceable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o such_o as_o be_v degrade_v only_o through_o a_o desire_n to_o repair_v their_o reputation_n may_v be_v very_o useful_a and_o do_v much_o good_a service_n in_o time_n to_o come_v 10._o such_o as_o reveal_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o have_v their_o etc._n secret_n reveal_v to_o enemy_n coin_v forgery_n etc._n etc._n tongue_n cut_v out_o 11._o they_o that_o coin_v false_a and_o adulterate_a money_n or_o contrive_v false_a weight_n or_o counterfeit_v seal_n and_o scrivener_n or_o clerk_n that_o forge_v deed_n or_o raze_v public_a record_n or_o produce_v any_o forge_a contract_n be_v to_o have_v both_o their_o hand_n cut_v off_o that_o every_o one_o may_v suffer_v in_o that_o part_n wherewith_o he_o have_v offend_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o not_o to_o be_v repair_v during_o their_o life_n and_o that_o other_o warn_v by_o so_o severe_a a_o punishment_n may_v be_v deter_v from_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o like_a offence_n 12._o in_o relation_n to_o woman_n the_o law_n be_v very_o severe_a for_o he_o that_o commit_v rape_n rape_n a_o rape_n upon_o a_o free_a woman_n be_v to_o have_v his_o privy_a member_n cut_v off_o for_o they_o judge_v that_o three_o most_o heinous_a offence_n be_v include_v in_o that_o one_o vile_a act_n that_o be_v wrong_v defilement_n and_o bastardy_n 13._o in_o case_n of_o adultery_n the_o man_n be_v to_o have_v a_o thousand_o lash_n with_o rod_n and_o adultery_n adultery_n the_o woman_n her_o nose_n cut_v off_o for_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o very_o sit_v that_o the_o adulteress_n that_o trick_v up_o herself_o to_o allure_v man_n to_o wantonness_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o that_o part_n where_o her_o charm_n chief_o lay_v 14._o they_o say_v that_o bocchoris_n make_v the_o law_n concern_v merchandise_n as_o to_o these_o it_o be_v a_o law_n that_o if_o a_o man_n borrow_a money_n and_o the_o lender_n have_v no_o write_v to_o show_v for_o it_o and_o the_o other_o deny_v it_o upon_o his_o oath_n he_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o the_o debt_n to_o that_o end_n therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o be_v to_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n as_o man_n make_v conscience_n and_o tender_a and_o scrupulous_a in_o take_v of_o a_o oath_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o evident_a that_o he_o that_o swear_v often_o again_o and_o again_o at_o last_o lose_v his_o credit_n every_o man_n to_o prevent_v that_o mischief_n will_v be_v very_a caution_n of_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o oath_n moreover_o the_o lawgiver_n have_v this_o design_n that_o by_o ground_v a_o man_n credit_n and_o reputation_n whole_o upon_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o conversation_n every_o one_o will_v be_v induce_v to_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a action_n lest_o he_o 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if_o thou_o seek_v to_o be_v curse_v again_o in_o truth_n he_o who_o miscarry_v twice_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v just_o be_v account_v a_o fool._n for_o what_o philemon_n the_o comic_a poet_n say_v of_o they_o that_o have_v often_o escape_v shipwreck_n some_o have_v apply_v to_o this_o case_n i_o wonder_v not_o that_o one_o the_o sea_n shall_v enter_v and_o sail_n but_o that_o he_o make_v the_o second_o venture_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o see_v a_o man_n marry_o but_o to_o see_v he_o twice_o marry_o for_o it_o be_v safe_a and_o more_o advisable_a for_o a_o man_n to_o expose_v himself_o twice_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o second_o wife_n for_o most_o sad_a and_o cruel_a discord_n often_o arise_v in_o family_n between_o parent_n and_o child_n by_o the_o trick_n and_o device_n of_o stepmother_n hence_o we_o have_v the_o frequent_a and_o horrid_a piece_n of_o villainy_n of_o this_o kind_n represent_v upon_o the_o stage_n by_o the_o tragedian_n charonidas_n frame_v another_o very_a good_a law_n concern_v the_o guardianship_n of_o orphan_n orphan_n 5_o about_o orphan_n upon_o the_o first_o view_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v little_a in_o it_o worthy_a take_v notice_n of_o but_o examine_v it_o more_o close_o we_o may_v discern_v much_o in_o it_o wisdom_n and_o excellent_a contrivance_n their_o estate_n he_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n and_o guardianship_n of_o next_o of_o kin_n on_o their_o father_n side_n but_o their_o education_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o person_n 445._o ante_fw-la chr._n 445._o to_o they_o of_o the_o mother_n at_o first_o here_o seem_v nothing_o of_o any_o great_a weight_n in_o this_o law_n but_o upon_o more_o serious_a consideration_n it_o will_v evident_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a constitution_n for_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v serious_o pry_v into_o why_o he_o order_v the_o care_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o one_o and_o the_o education_n of_o the_o person_n to_o 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country_n for_o whereas_o former_a lawgiver_n make_v it_o death_n his_o edict_n be_v that_o such_o man_n shall_v sit_v three_o day_n in_o the_o forum_n clothe_v in_o woman_n apparel_n which_o constitution_n as_o it_o be_v more_o moderate_a than_o those_o in_o other_o place_n so_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o disgrace_n do_v work_v more_o upon_o ingenious_a spirit_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o softness_n and_o effeminatness_n judge_v it_o far_o better_a to_o die_v than_o to_o undergo_v so_o much_o disgrace_n in_o their_o own_o country_n by_o this_o way_n he_o destroy_v not_o those_o that_o be_v guilty_a but_o reserve_v they_o for_o the_o future_a service_n of_o the_o city_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v who_o in_o all_o likelihood_n after_o such_o disgrace_n will_v carry_v themselves_o better_a and_o endeavour_v to_o wipe_v off_o the_o stain_n of_o their_o former_a reproach_n by_o do_v something_o more_o than_o ordinary_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o severity_n and_o strictness_n likewise_o they_o the_o severity_n of_o his_o law_n as_o to_o the_o repeat_n of_o they_o of_o his_o law_n give_v a_o perpetual_a vigour_n to_o they_o for_o it_o be_v absolute_o forbid_v to_o depart_v in_o the_o least_o from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o severe_a or_o inconvenient_a but_o if_o any_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v repeal_v or_o amend_v he_o give_v power_n for_o that_o purpose_n for_o he_o judge_v it_o fit_a and_o just_a for_o every_o man_n to_o stoop_v to_o the_o 445._o ant._n chr._n 445._o authority_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n but_o to_o suffer_v the_o cavil_n and_o exception_n of_o every_o private_a man_n to_o prevail_v nay_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a be_v most_o absurd_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o restrain_v those_o that_o will_v in_o give_v of_o of_o judgement_n for_o criminal_a matter_n bring_v in_o their_o own_o gloss_n and_o exposition_n against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o law_n lest_o by_o their_o cavil_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v come_v to_o nothing_o and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v report_v that_o some_o prosecutor_n 298._o p._n 298._o against_o criminal_n say_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o either_o the_o law_n or_o the_o malefactor_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v preserve_v charonidas_n therefore_o appoint_v something_o more_o than_o usual_a concern_v the_o amendment_n of_o the_o law_n for_o whereas_o he_o see_v that_o there_o be_v many_o in_o diverse_a city_n who_o rash_o and_o hand_n over_o head_n go_v about_o to_o correct_v and_o amend_v the_o law_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o by_o corrupt_v they_o involve_v the_o common_a people_n in_o sedition_n he_o publish_v this_o most_o excellent_a law_n differ_v from_o all_o that_o be_v before_o that_o any_o person_n who_o will_v have_v any_o law_n to_o be_v alter_v or_o amend_v a_o council_n shall_v be_v call_v and_o he_o who_o will_v have_v a_o alteration_n law_n 8._o concern_v amendment_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v a_o rope_n put_v about_o his_o neck_n and_o so_o continue_v while_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people-concerning_a the_o change_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o take_v and_o if_o the_o assembly_n do_v approve_v of_o the_o new_a law_n than_o the_o author_n shall_v be_v discharge_v innovation_n a_o notable_a law_n to_o prevent_v innovation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v reject_v than_o he_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o hang_v by_o this_o so_o severe_a a_o caution_n to_o prevent_v innovation_n new_a lawmaker_n disappear_v and_o none_o dare_v so_o much_o as_o whisper_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o amendment_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o there_o be_v at_o thurium_n only_o three_o force_v by_o urgent_a provocation_n that_o appear_v and_o stand_v up_o to_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o abrogation_n of_o some_o law_n for_o there_o be_v a_o law_n that_o he_o who_o strike_v out_o the_o eye_n 445._o ant._n chr._n 445._o of_o another_o shall_v have_v his_o own_o eye_n pluck_v out_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o who_o have_v only_o one_o eye_n by_o the_o injury_n of_o another_o lose_v that_o also_o so_o that_o he_o be_v altogether_o eye_n eye_n for_o eye_n the_o story_n of_o he_o that_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n blind_a in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o lose_v his_o eye_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o other_o yet_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o think_v equivalent_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n for_o he_o who_o make_v his_o fellow_n citizen_n whole_o blind_a although_o by_o lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n he_o satisfy_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o loss_n and_o prejudice_n be_v not_o equal_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v most_o equitable_a and_o just_a that_o he_o who_o deprive_v another_o of_o his_o sight_n whole_o shall_v lose_v both_o his_o eye_n if_o the_o punishment_n be_v proportion_v to_o the_o offence_n this_o blind_a man_n therefore_o move_v and_o heat_v with_o the_o pain_n and_o indignity_n of_o the_o thing_n complain_v to_o the_o people_n of_o his_o sad_a condition_n and_o make_v his_o address_n to_o they_o amend_v one_o move_v to_o have_v some_o law_n amend_v for_o amendment_n of_o the_o law_n at_o length_n have_v the_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n he_o prevail_v and_o the_o law_n be_v abolish_v and_o another_o make_v more_o effectual_a in_o its_o place_n and_o so_o he_o escape_v hang_v another_o law_n likewise_o be_v moderate_v whereby_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n in_o some_o case_n to_o leave_v her_o husband_n and_o marry_v who_o else_o she_o think_v fit_a for_o one_o grow_v old_a be_v forsake_v by_o his_o young_a wife_n propose_v to_o the_o people_n for_o a_o amendment_n of_o the_o law_n to_o have_v this_o further_a addition_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o
any_o wife_n that_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o leave_v marriage_n law_n about_o marriage_n her_o husband_n to_o marry_v any_o other_o man_n provide_v he_o be_v no_o young_a than_o her_o former_a husband_n and_o that_o he_o who_o cast_v off_o his_o wife_n shall_v marry_v none_o young_a than_o the_o wife_n he_o reject_v and_o he_o succeed_v so_o well_o in_o his_o proposal_n that_o by_o have_v the_o law_n amend_v he_o not_o only_o escape_v the_o rope_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n his_o wife_n that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o a_o young_a fellow_n be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o he_o again_o 445._o ant._n chr._n 445._o the_o three_o law_n which_o solon_n likewise_o have_v make_v which_o be_v amend_v be_v that_o concern_v virgin_n and_o orphan_n the_o law_n be_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o heiress_n leave_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n may_v demand_v she_o in_o marriage_n and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o young_a woman_n a_o orphan_n may_v demand_v he_o that_o be_v of_o her_o next_o kindred_n in_o marriage_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o marry_v she_o or_o if_o she_o be_v poor_a give_v she_o five_o hundred_o money_n hundred_o drachma_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 7_o d._n in_o our_o money_n drachma_n for_o her_o portion_n there_o be_v a_o orphan_n of_o this_o kind_n leave_v of_o a_o good_a family_n but_o yet_o extreme_a poor_a she_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o poverty_n in_o no_o likelihood_n to_o get_v a_o husband_n make_v her_o application_n to_o the_o people_n and_o with_o many_o tear_n bemoan_v her_o desolate_a condition_n and_o despicable_a state_n of_o life_n and_o desire_v a_o amendment_n of_o the_o law_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o five_o hundred_o drachma_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n who_o by_o the_o law_n the_o orphan_n may_v demand_v in_o marriage_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o marry_v she_o the_o people_n commiserate_v her_o condition_n change_v the_o law_n and_o so_o she_o be_v deliver_v from_o 299._o p._n 299._o the_o rope_n and_o the_o rich_a kinsman_n be_v force_v to_o marry_v the_o poor_a maid_n without_o any_o dowry_n now_o it_o remain_v we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o death_n of_o charonidas_n concern_v which_o charonidas_n the_o remarkable_a death_n of_o charonidas_n there_o happen_v something_o remarkable_a and_o wonderful_a for_o when_o he_o be_v go_v forth_o against_o some_o robber_n that_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o country_n before_o he_o return_v there_o happen_v a_o tumult_n to_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o people_n in_o one_o of_o their_o common_a assembly_n determine_v therefore_o to_o make_v diligent_a enquiry_n into_o the_o cause_n and_o author_n of_o the_o sedition_n he_o come_v hasty_o in_o among_o they_o with_o his_o sword_n gird_v at_o his_o side_n and_o a_o law_n he_o have_v make_v that_o none_o shall_v come_v arm_v into_o the_o senate-house_n but_o have_v forget_v his_o sword_n then_o at_o his_o side_n and_o so_o rush_v into_o the_o assembly_n and_o thereby_o give_v a_o occasion_n to_o they_o that_o malign_v he_o to_o accuse_v he_o upon_o which_o one_o cry_n out_o you_o break_v the_o law_n which_o you_o yourself_o make_v no_o say_v he_o but_o i_o will_v confirm_v it_o and_o forthwith_o run_v himself_o through_o 53._o through_o vid._n lib._n 13._o f._n 53._o some_o writer_n ascribe_v this_o fact_n to_o diocles_n the_o lawmaker_n of_o syracuse_n but_o have_v speak_v enough_o of_o charonidas_n we_o shall_v now_o relate_v something_o in_o short_a of_o zaleuchus_n the_o lawmaker_n because_o they_o be_v much_o alike_o in_o their_o consultation_n zaleuchus_n the_o lawmaker_n zaleuchus_n and_o bend_v their_o mind_n and_o thought_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o flourish_v in_o city_n near_o adjoin_v one_o to_o another_o zaleuchus_n be_v a_o italian_a bear_v at_o locris_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o scholar_n to_o pythagoras_n he_o be_v of_o great_a esteem_n and_o account_v in_o his_o country_n and_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n to_o be_v their_o lawmaker_n he_o begin_v his_o law_n first_o with_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o go_n in_o the_o preface_n he_o require_v the_o inhabitant_n that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o above_o all_o they_o shall_v be_v full_o persuade_v and_o heathen_a law_n about_o religion_n excellent_a notion_n and_o rule_n of_o natural_a religion_n relate_v to_o divine_a worship_n and_o this_o by_o a_o heathen_a undoubted_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v god_n and_o that_o devout_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n and_o view_v the_o beauty_n and_o admirable_a harmony_n and_o order_n thereof_o they_o shall_v judge_v and_o certain_o conclude_v that_o that_o great_a work_n be_v not_o of_o man_n or_o come_v there_o by_o chance_n and_o therefore_o he_o ordain_v they_o shall_v adore_v and_o worship_v the_o god_n from_o who_o all_o that_o be_v good_a descend_v upon_o men._n and_o to_o that_o end_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v their_o mind_n pure_a and_o unspotted_a inasmuch_o as_o the_o god_n be_v better_o please_v with_o the_o just_a and_o honest_a action_n of_o righteous_a man_n than_o with_o all_o their_o costly_a sacrifice_n have_v make_v this_o preface_n or_o introduction_n he_o than_o subjoin_v his_o precept_n first_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v implacable_a implacableness_n ant._n chr._n 445._o 1._o against_o implacableness_n one_o against_o another_o but_o that_o all_o shall_v so_o manage_v their_o animosity_n as_o to_o keep_v a_o reserve_n in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o be_v reconcile_v and_o in_o full_a friendship_n with_o their_o adversary_n and_o if_o any_o do_v otherwise_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v repute_v of_o a_o fierce_a and_o inhuman_a disposition_n second_o he_o command_v the_o magistrate_n magistrate_n 2._o about_o magistrate_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v proud_a and_o domineer_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o give_v judgement_n in_o any_o matter_n either_o for_o love_n or_o hatred_n and_o in_o other_o particular_n he_o devise_v many_o thing_n with_o great_a wisdom_n prudence_n and_o ingenuity_n 3._o whereas_o in_o all_o other_o country_n by_o the_o excess_n and_o extravagance_n of_o woman_n woman_n 3._o against_o the_o expense_n of_o woman_n much_o silver_n be_v spend_v and_o waste_v by_o a_o witty_a and_o ingenious_a kind_n of_o punishment_n he_o restrain_v their_o excess_n for_o he_o order_v that_o no_o woman_n that_o be_v free_a of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v attend_v abroad_o with_o any_o more_o than_o one_o servant_n unless_o she_o be_v drink_v that_o none_o shall_v walk_v abroad_o in_o the_o night_n except_o it_o be_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o play_v the_o who●e_n nor_o wear_v golden_a ornament_n or_o garment_n embroider_v with_o gold_n unless_o with_o the_o same_o intent_n nor_o that_o any_o men._n 4._o expense_n of_o men._n man_n shall_v wear_v a_o gold_n ring_n of_o a_o milesian_n garment_n unless_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o fornication_n or_o adultery_n by_o these_o dishonourable_a exception_n and_o condition_n of_o indemnity_n which_o be_v punishment_n in_o themselves_o he_o easy_o restrain_v the_o citizen_n from_o luxury_n and_o excess_n for_o none_o be_v willing_a to_o expose_v themselves_o as_o laughingstock_n to_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n by_o own_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o such_o foul_a offence_n many_o other_o law_n concern_v contract_n and_o other_o difference_n which_o may_v arise_v be_v with_o great_a judgement_n make_v by_o he_o which_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a particular_o to_o relate_v and_o beside_o the_o scope_n and_o intent_n of_o our_o history_n we_o shall_v therefore_o return_v whence_o we_o make_v a_o digression_n 443._o p._n 300._o olymp._n 83._o 4._o ant._n ch._n 443._o lysimachides_n be_v chief_a ruler_n of_o athens_n when_o the_o roman_n confer_v the_o consular_a dignity_n upon_o titus_n menenius_n and_o poplius_n sestius_n capitolinus_n in_o their_o time_n the_o sybarite_n that_o have_v escape_v in_o the_o late_a sedition_n seat_v themselves_o at_o the_o river_n tarentum_n where_o they_o continue_v for_o some_o time_n but_o at_o length_n be_v root_v out_o and_o utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o brutii_n in_o greece_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o athenian_n have_v recover_v eubea_n drive_v the_o hestians_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o send_v thither_o a_o colony_n of_o a_o thousand_o citizen_n of_o their_o own_o they_o divide_v the_o city_n and_o land_n adjacent_a among_o they_o by_o lot_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la in_o rome_n choose_v to_o make_v law_n the_o war_n between_o the_o thurian_o and_o tarentines_n the_o sad_a story_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o lucius_n virginius_n in_o rome_n which_o cause_v a_o disturbance_n and_o great_a sedition_n the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n peace_n all_o over_o the_o world_n when_o praxitiles_n be_v governor_n of_o athens_n the_o eighty_o four_o olympiad_n be_v 442._o olymp._n 84._o 1._o ant._n ch._n 442._o celebrate_v in_o which_o crison_n of_o himera_n
porus_n the_o general_n of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o commander_n there_o be_v take_v above_o nine_o thousand_o prisoner_n and_o fourscore_o elephant_n as_o for_o porus_n he_o be_v not_o yet_o quite_o dead_a and_o therefore_o alexander_n recommend_v he_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o indian_n themselves_o for_o the_o dress_n of_o his_o wound_n there_o fall_v of_o the_o macedonian_n two_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o horse_n and_o above_o seven_o hundred_o foot_n who_o the_o king_n take_v care_n to_o be_v decent_o bury_v and_o reward_v those_o that_o survive_v who_o have_v merit_v by_o their_o valour_n he_o sacrifice_v likewise_o to_o the_o sun_n through_o who_o favour_n and_o assistance_n he_o have_v conquer_v the_o east_n the_o neighbour_a mountain_n be_v clothe_v with_o great_a number_n of_o firr-tree_n cedar_n and_o the_o pitch-tree_n the_o place_n afford_v plentiful_a material_n for_o the_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o therefore_o he_o build_v as_o many_o here_o as_o he_o have_v occasion_n for_o for_o he_o design_v when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o india_n after_o he_o have_v subdue_v those_o nation_n that_o lay_v in_o his_o way_n to_o pass_v along_o through_o the_o river_n into_o the_o ocean_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o build_v two_o city_n in_o those_o part_n one_o upon_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o hydaspis_n the_o river_n hydaspis_n river_n where_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o other_o where_o he_o overcome_v porus_n and_o both_o be_v present_o 325._o ant._n ch._n 325._o perfect_v have_v many_o hand_n at_o work_n porus_n be_v recover_v he_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v there_o be_v plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n he_o suffer_v his_o army_n to_o lie_v still_o and_o refresh_v themselves_o restore_v porus_n restore_v for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o day_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a and_o worth_a observe_v in_o the_o mountain_n near_o where_o they_o encamp_v for_o beside_o the_o material_n for_o ship_n this_o tract_n abound_v with_o serpent_n of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n 16_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o breed_v a_o sort_n of_o ape_n to_o be_v admire_v both_o for_o their_o number_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o body_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o beast_n have_v instruct_v the_o hunter_n how_o to_o take_v she_o for_o she_o be_v apt_a to_o imitate_v every_o action_n she_o see_v but_o because_o of_o her_o strength_n and_o natural_a sagacity_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o take_v she_o by_o force_n therefore_o some_o of_o the_o hunter_n anoint_v their_o eye_n with_o honey_n and_o other_o put_v on_o shoe_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o ape_n and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o clap_n upon_o their_o head_n cap_n head_n glass_n make_v hallow_v like_o cap_n looking-glass_n then_o they_o leave_v some_o shoe_n behind_o they_o with_o band_n fix_v to_o they_o and_o instead_o of_o honey_n lay_v bird-lime_n and_o within_o the_o glass_n be_v rope_n to_o run_v on_o noose_n when_o they_o be_v go_v the_o poor_a beast_n begin_v present_o to_o imitate_v what_o they_o see_v do_v and_o so_o be_v delude_v for_o their_o eyelid_n be_v glue_v together_o their_o foot_n be_v fast_o bind_v and_o their_o whole_a body_n hold_v by_o the_o snare_n and_o so_o they_o become_v a_o easy_a prey_n to_o the_o hunter_n afterward_o alexander_n force_v embisarus_n who_o have_v be_v so_o slow_a in_o assist_v porus_n and_o now_o in_o a_o consternation_n to_o a_o submission_n and_o then_o pass_v the_o river_n with_o his_o force_n and_o make_v his_o way_n through_o a_o most_o fruitful_a country_n for_o here_o be_v strange_a sort_n of_o tree_n 325._o ant._n ch._n 325._o seventy_o cubit_n high_a and_o of_o that_o thickness_n that_o four_o man_n can_v scarce_o fathom_v they_o and_o cast_v tree_n tree_n a_o shade_n 300_o foot_n distance_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o tract_n multitude_n of_o serpent_n of_o small_a body_n but_o for_o their_o various_a colour_n most_o remarkable_a for_o some_o lie_n like_o rod_n yellow_a as_o brass_n other_o have_v very_o tree_n rough_a and_o hairy_a breast_n and_o whoever_o be_v bite_v by_o they_o fall_v down_o dead_a immediate_o if_o any_o be_v sting_v by_o they_o he_o be_v most_o horrid_o torment_v and_o a_o bloody_a sweat_n issue_v out_o at_o all_o the_o pore_n of_o his_o body_n the_o macedonian_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o these_o mischief_n hang_v up_o their_o bed_n on_o the_o limb_n of_o these_o tree_n watch_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n but_o at_o length_n by_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o root_n which_o be_v a_o antidote_n against_o the_o poison_n after_o the_o king_n have_v move_v from_o thence_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o porus_n a_o neighbour_a prince_n nephew_n of_o porus_n late_o vanquish_v be_v flee_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o run_v to_o the_o gangaride_n at_o which_o alexander_n be_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v and_o thereupon_o send_v hephestion_n with_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o man_n into_o his_o dominion_n and_o order_v he_o to_o reduce_v it_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o province_n and_o to_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o friend_n porus._n he_o himself_o march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o andrastians_n and_o gain_v some_o of_o their_o city_n by_o assault_n catheri_fw-la march_n against_o the_o andrastians_n catheri_fw-la and_o other_o by_o surrender_n thence_o he_o come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o catheri_n where_o by_o the_o law_n the_o live_a wife_n be_v burn_v together_o with_o their_o dead_a husband_n and_o the_o wickedness_n and_o treachery_n of_o one_o woman_n who_o poison_v her_o husband_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o law_n there_o the_o king_n burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o great_a and_o strong_a town_n of_o all_o other_o in_o those_o part_n after_o he_o have_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o hazard_n take_v it_o by_o assault_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o another_o 〈◊〉_d ant._n ch._n 〈◊〉_d town_n which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o assault_v come_v forth_o and_o humble_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o spare_v they_o thence_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o sophithes_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o most_o excellent_a law_n among_o the_o rest_n they_o strict_o observe_v this_o to_o value_v their_o beauty_n and_o city_n the_o custom_n of_o sophithes_n his_o city_n and_o comely_a proportion_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o careful_o examine_v every_o part_n of_o the_o child_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o cradle_n and_o such_o as_o be_v sound_a and_o perfect_a in_o every_o limb_n and_o member_n and_o likely_a to_o be_v strong_a and_o comely_a they_o nurse_v and_o bring_v up_o but_o such_o as_o be_v lame_a and_o deficient_a and_o of_o a_o weak_a habit_n of_o body_n they_o kill_v as_o not_o worth_a the_o rear_n they_o have_v the_o same_o regard_n to_o their_o marriage_n for_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o portion_n or_o any_o other_o advantage_n they_o only_o mind_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o health_n and_o strength_n of_o their_o body_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o who_o live_v in_o those_o city_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o beautiful_a and_o comely_a than_o other_o but_o sophithes_n the_o king_n surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o admirable_a beauty_n and_o stately_a proportion_n for_o he_o be_v above_o four_o cubit_n high_a he_o come_v forth_o of_o his_o royal_a city_n and_o give_v up_o himself_o and_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o alexander_n and_o from_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o victor_n forthwith_o receive_v it_o back_o again_o and_o thereupon_o he_o noble_o feast_v alexander_n and_o all_o his_o army_n for_o several_a day_n together_o and_o after_o many_o rich_a present_n make_v to_o he_o he_o present_v he_o with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o dog_n of_o a_o wonderful_a strength_n and_o bigness_n and_o of_o other_o most_o remarkable_a property_n it_o be_v say_v dog_n indian_a dog_n they_o be_v bring_v forth_o by_o tiger_n who_o have_v couple_v with_o dog_n alexander_n mind_v by_o a_o experiment_n to_o try_v their_o strength_n and_o courage_n cause_v a_o exceed_a great_a lion_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o circus_n and_o then_o lose_v at_o he_o two_o of_o the_o weak_a of_o the_o dog_n which_o 325._o ant._n ch._n 325._o prove_v too_o weak_a he_o let_v go_v other_o two_o the_o lion_n be_v now_o surround_v by_o four_o and_o overpower_a sophithes_n send_v one_o with_o a_o sword_n who_o begin_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o right_a thigh_n of_o one_o of_o the_o dog_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n call_v out_o and_o thereupon_o the_o squire_n of_o his_o body_n run_v to_o the_o indian_a and_o hold_v his_o hand_n but_o sophithes_n
the_o end_n they_o may_v advance_v the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o their_o general_n and_o if_o any_o other_o at_o any_o time_n happen_v to_o be_v send_v to_o command_v they_o the_o soldiers_z on_o purpose_n in_o the_o very_a height_n of_o the_o battle_n will_v fight_v more_o careless_o so_o that_o most_o common_o thing_n miscarry_v and_o come_v to_o nought_o when_o any_o other_o command_v the_o army_n but_o when_o marius_n be_v general_n the_o roman_n be_v ever_o conqueror_n out_o of_o the_o 36th_o book_n 1._o the_o rebellious_a slave_n do_v not_o only_o waste_v and_o destroy_v sioy_o but_o those_o that_o be_v cruelty_n the_o slave_n in_o sicily_n and_o other_o their_o cruelty_n free_a who_o have_v neither_o land_n nor_o good_n betake_v themselves_o to_o rapine_n and_o robbery_n and_o ravage_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o country_n in_o flock_n and_o drove_n they_o drive_v away_o whole_a herd_n of_o cattle_n rob_v the_o barn_n in_o the_o town_n and_o village_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o kill_v every_o one_o they_o meet_v without_o distinction_n of_o either_o bond_n or_o free_n that_o none_o may_v be_v leave_v to_o tell_v tale_n of_o their_o murder_n and_o cruelty_n for_o be_v there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o anarchy_n in_o sicily_n have_v no_o roman_a praetor_n that_o exercise_v any_o jurisdiction_n all_o run_v headlong_o and_o commit_v many_o and_o great_a enormity_n with_o impunity_n so_o that_o all_o place_n be_v full_a of_o rapine_n and_o robbery_n and_o the_o good_n of_o the_o rich_a make_v a_o prey_n to_o force_n and_o violence_n and_o they_o who_o a_o little_a before_o be_v note_a and_o eminent_a among_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n for_o their_o wealth_n by_o a_o sudden_a change_n of_o fortune_n be_v not_o only_o with_o the_o great_a contempt_n and_o scorn_v imaginable_a rob_v of_o all_o they_o have_v by_o their_o slave_n but_o be_v force_v to_o bear_v unsufferable_a abuse_n from_o they_o that_o be_v freeman_n of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o therefore_o none_o can_v scarce_o call_v any_o thing_n his_o own_o within_o the_o city_n gate_n but_o what_o be_v without_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o quit_v lose_v and_o to_o be_v a_o irrecoverable_a prey_n to_o the_o robber_n to_o conclude_v confusion_n and_o utter_a subversion_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n rage_v throughout_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n in_o the_o country_n for_o the_o rebel_n after_o they_o have_v waste_v the_o country_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o their_o master_n and_o insatiable_a covetousness_n beset_v the_o high_a way_n and_o make_v they_o impassable_a and_o those_o slave_n that_o be_v yet_o within_o the_o city_n sick_a but_o in_o their_o heart_n long_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o rebel_n be_v a_o dread_n and_o terror_n to_o their_o master_n 2._o saturninus_z the_o tribune_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o profuse_a life_n and_o quaestor_n in_o the_o province_n of_o ostia_n order_v all_o the_o corn_n to_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o rome_n for_o his_o male_a administration_n saturninus_n saturninus_n of_o the_o government_n be_v rebuke_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o divest_v of_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o province_n commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o another_o but_o afterward_o leave_v off_o his_o former_a luxurious_a course_n of_o life_n and_o grow_v sober_a in_o his_o conversation_n he_o be_v choose_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n 3._o whereas_o for_o two_o year_n together_o in_o every_o public_a assembly_n q_o metellus_n his_o restore_n from_o banishment_n be_v take_v into_o debate_n his_o son_n traverse_v the_o marketplace_n with_o his_o beard_n and_o hair_n overgrow_v and_o in_o a_o nasty_a garment_n with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n prostrate_v himself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o citizen_n entreat_v they_o to_o recall_v his_o father_n but_o the_o people_n though_o they_o be_v very_o backward_o to_o make_v a_o precedent_n for_o exile_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o hope_v for_o return_v against_o the_o law_n yet_o in_o compassion_n to_o the_o young_a man_n and_o be_v move_v with_o importunity_n of_o his_o entreaty_n they_o recall_v metellus_n from_o banishment_n and_o surname_v the_o son_n pius_n for_o his_o singular_a affection_n and_o care_n he_o have_v of_o his_o father_n 4._o the_o roman_n former_o be_v govern_v by_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n and_o constitution_n by_o degree_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n of_o power_n that_o at_o length_n they_o gain_v the_o great_a degenerate_v the_o roman_a manner_n degenerate_v empire_n of_o any_o that_o ever_o any_o history_n make_v mention_n of_o but_o of_o late_a time_n after_o they_o have_v conquer_v many_o nation_n and_o have_v so_o long_o nuzzle_v themselves_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o a_o unterrupted_a peace_n they_o decline_v from_o their_o ancient_a manner_n to_o wicked_a and_o destructive_a course_n for_o the_o young_a man_n enjoy_v rest_n and_o ease_n from_o war_n with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v fuel_n to_o their_o lust_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o luxury_n and_o intemperance_n for_o in_o the_o city_n prodigality_n be_v prefer_v before_o frugality_n and_o live_v at_o ease_n before_o the_o service_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o he_o that_o waste_v all_o his_o time_n in_o voluptuousness_n and_o not_o he_o that_o be_v of_o a_o virtuous_a and_o sober_a conversation_n be_v account_v by_o all_o to_o be_v the_o only_a happy_a man._n and_o therefore_o sumptuous_a feast_n most_o fragrant_a ointment_n flowered_a and_o embroider_v carpet_n rich_a and_o stately_a furniture_n for_o their_o banquet_a room_n curious_o wrought_v with_o gold_n silver_n ivory_n and_o such_o like_a material_n be_v then_o cry_v up_o every_o where_n wine_n that_o be_v but_o of_o a_o ordinary_a gusto_n will_v not_o be_v touch_v but_o only_o lavaro_fw-mi only_o of_o falerinus_n in_o campania_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n now_o call_v terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavaro_fw-mi falernian_n and_o chian_a and_o such_o like_a pleasant_a wine_n the_o choice_a fish_n likewise_o and_o every_o thing_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n be_v provide_v to_o gratify_v their_o shameless_a luxury_n the_o young_a gallant_n likewise_o wear_v garment_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o soft_a wool_n weave_v so_o fine_a as_o that_o they_o be_v even_o transparent_a and_o for_o their_o slender_a webb_n altogether_o like_a unto_o woman_n gown_n all_o these_o thing_n serve_v to_o nourish_v luxury_n and_o voluptuousness_n to_o their_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n be_v general_o covet_v by_o all_o in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v to_o excessive_a rate_n for_o a_o hogshead_n of_o falernian_a wine_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o 100_o 6d_o 100_o every_o drachma_n seven_o penny_n halfpenny_n so_o 100_o drachma_n be_v 3l_o 2s_n 6d_o drachma_n and_o a_o hogshead_n of_o salt_v fish_n from_o the_o pontic_a sea_n for_o 400._o skilful_a cook_n be_v sell_v for_o four_o talent_n apiece_o and_o delicate_a and_o beautiful_a boy_n for_o many_o talent_n and_o whereas_o all_o with_o full_a swing_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o this_o luxurious_a course_n of_o life_n some_o of_o the_o governor_n in_o the_o province_n use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o reform_v these_o enormity_n and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v in_o high_a place_n and_o so_o most_o observable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o eminency_n of_o their_o station_n they_o frame_v their_o own_o life_n so_o as_o to_o be_v example_n of_o virtue_n and_o liberal_a education_n to_o other_o 5._o quintus_fw-la mucius_n scoevola_n use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o reform_v other_o man_n corrupt_a cite_v mucius_n scaevola_n his_o virtue_n ush_n an._n 509._o cite_v manner_n by_o his_o own_o virtuous_a example_n for_o when_o he_o be_v send_v proconsul_n into_o asia_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o quintus_n rutilius_n his_o most_o intimate_fw-la friend_n for_o his_o legate_n and_o ever_o take_v his_o advice_n in_o the_o management_n of_o his_o government_n and_o make_v of_o law_n all_o the_o cost_v and_o expense_n both_o of_o himself_o and_o his_o retinue_n he_o order_v to_o be_v defray_v out_o of_o his_o own_o rufus_n own_o publius_n rutilius_n rufus_n purse_n and_o by_o his_o moderation_n and_o frugality_n together_o with_o his_o just_a and_o upright_o deal_n he_o free_v the_o province_n from_o its_o former_a misery_n and_o oppression_n for_o the_o proconsul_n of_o asia_n that_o be_v before_o he_o confederate_v with_o the_o publican_n in_o who_o hand_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n at_o rome_n and_o fill_v the_o whole_a province_n with_o the_o pressure_n of_o their_o illegal_a exaction_n 6._o mucius_n scoevola_n manage_v his_o government_n with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n and_o integrity_n do_v not_o only_o suppress_v all_o false_a accusation_n but_o restrain_v the_o injury_n and_o oppression_n 509._o mucius_n scaevola_n ush_n an._n cite_v 509._o commit_v by_o the_o publican_n for_o as_o often_o as_o any_o who_o