every_o one_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a chimaera_n there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o thing_n neither_o can_v he_o give_v any_o instance_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o all_o that_o he_o build_v upon_o it_o must_v needs_o fall_v as_o for_o his_o second_o reason_n wherein_o he_o affirm_v covenant_n to_o be_v but_o word_n and_o word_n be_v but_o breath_n and_o of_o no_o force_n without_o a_o public_a sword_n it_o be_v no_o way_n tolerable_a by_o these_o word_n he_o may_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o atheist_n whatsoever_o he_o pretend_v and_o to_o deny_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n all_o religion_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o his_o providence_n over_o the_o world_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o trust_v his_o promise_n upon_o oath_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v not_o recover_v by_o law_n the_o principal_a force_n of_o a_o covenant_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o immortal_a soul_n which_o fear_v a_o deity_n and_o believe_v a_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o world_n who_o will_v render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o their_o work_n yet_o because_o covenant_n be_v but_o word_n and_o breath_n therefore_o he_o infer_v t._n h._n that_o a_o sovereign_n can_v be_v make_v or_o receive_v his_o power_n by_o covenant_n or_o upon_o condition_n for_o so_o to_o think_v be_v be_v ignorance_n g._n l._n it_o be_v true_a that_o we_o be_v ignorant_a fool_n if_o we_o think_v when_o a_o monarch_n be_v make_v such_o upon_o condition_n to_o which_o he_o be_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v part_v with_o his_o power_n though_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o right_n unto_o it_o if_o he_o have_v a_o long_a sword_n and_o a_o broad_a conscience_n he_o will_v be_v possessor_n as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v and_o by_o this_o passage_n he_o seem_v to_o affirm_v that_o few_o monarch_n have_v any_o conscience_n or_o fear_n of_o god_n for_o though_o they_o lose_v their_o right_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o part_v with_o their_o possession_n though_o their_o own_o conscience_n law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n persuade_v they_o to_o keep_v their_o covenant_n and_o not_o violate_v their_o oath_n in_o a_o word_n though_o sovereign_n be_v make_v by_o covenant_n and_o oath_n yet_o the_o obligation_n be_v in_o vain_a because_o the_o people_n can_v force_v they_o to_o the_o observation_n thereof_o for_o they_o have_v part_v with_o their_o power_n and_o deliver_v the_o sword_n unto_o their_o governor_n yet_o they_o never_o give_v they_o the_o sword_n to_o maintain_v their_o injustice_n but_o to_o protect_v the_o just_a and_o punish_v the_o unjust_a yet_o in_o a_o popular_a state_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o sovereign_n can_v be_v make_v upon_o condition_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v t._n h._n no_o man_n be_v so_o dull_a as_o to_o say_v for_o example_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o roman_n to_o hold_v the_o sovereignty_n on_o such_o or_o such_o condition_n which_o not_o perform_v the_o roman_n may_v lawful_o depose_v the_o roman_a people_n that_o man_n see_v not_o the_o reason_n to_o be_v alike_o in_o a_o monarchy_n and_o a_o popular_a government_n proceed_v from_o the_o ambition_n of_o some_o etc._n etc._n g._n l._n man_n be_v not_o so_o dull_a as_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o not_o forfeit_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v alike_o in_o a_o monarchy_n and_o a_o popular_a state_n for_o we_o know_v that_o in_o such_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o community_n and_o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o same_o though_o in_o some_o respect_n different_a but_o in_o a_o monarchy_n or_o aristocraty_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n after_o that_o tarquin_n be_v depose_v and_o that_o government_n reduce_v unto_o a_o republic_n every_o one_o several_o though_o never_o so_o great_a be_v a_o subject_n and_o all_o joint_o be_v their_o sovereign_n for_o in_o that_o form_n singuli_fw-la subduntur_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la praesunt_fw-la singulis_fw-la yet_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o people_n as_o a_o community_n can_v not_o act_v and_o exercise_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o consul_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v trust_v with_o great_a power_n but_o not_o with_o the_o supreme_a and_o these_o may_v forfeit_v and_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n in_o all_o state_n we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o constitution_n and_o the_o administration_n or_o as_o other_o use_v to_o express_v themselves_o inter_fw-la statum_n &_o exercitium_fw-la they_o who_o be_v trust_v only_o with_o the_o administration_n as_o such_o be_v not_o supreme_a though_o they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o usurp_v and_o possess_v that_o power_n therefore_o the_o authoreither_o be_v very_o ignorant_a or_o else_o go_v about_o to_o delude_v his_o ignorant_a reader_n the_o question_n therefore_o be_v whether_o a_o sovereign_n may_v forfeit_v that_o he_o can_v be_v not_o at_o all_o by_o so_o much_o as_o a_o probable_a argument_n yet_o evince_v 1._o that_o he_o may_v forfeit_v unto_o god_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n 2._o that_o if_o any_o forfeit_n god_n will_v in_o his_o due_a time_n take_v the_o forfeit_n pass_v judgement_n upon_o the_o party_n forfeit_v and_o execute_v the_o same_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o angel_n or_o by_o foreign_a force_n or_o by_o civil_a war_n or_o some_o other_o way_n and_o in_o all_o this_o god_n be_v just_a though_o man_n may_v be_v unjust_a 3._o monarch_n and_o prince_n only_o trust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o execution_n and_o administration_n may_v forfeit_v and_o just_o be_v restrain_v or_o reduce_v or_o depose_v 4._o absolute_a prince_n may_v forfeit_v their_o right_n unto_o the_o sovereignty_n when_o they_o pervert_v all_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n oppress_v murder_n raise_v war_n unjust_o against_o their_o own_o subject_n to_o butcher_v they_o as_o so_o many_o wild_a beast_n violate_v their_o oath_n and_o covenant_n without_o any_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o man_n for_o such_o as_o such_o be_v host_n humani_fw-la generis_fw-la rebel_n against_o god_n and_o agent_n for_o the_o devil_n all_o power_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o from_o he_o they_o receive_v commission_n to_o protect_v their_o subject_n not_o destroy_v they_o and_o to_o punish_v the_o bad_a not_o to_o protect_v they_o and_o advance_v they_o and_o use_v they_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o good_a if_o any_o man_n dare_v plead_v for_o these_o let_v he_o i_o dare_v not_o 5._o if_o the_o author_n have_v state_v the_o question_n and_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o several_a title_n of_o sovereign_n which_o be_v many_o or_o have_v instance_a in_o particular_n and_o inform_v we_o of_o their_o particular_a title_n it_o have_v be_v easy_a to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n prince_n acquire_v their_o power_n many_o way_n as_o by_o election_n succession_n marriage_n the_o sword_n and_o by_o that_o either_o just_o or_o unjust_o usurp_v the_o power_n which_o be_v not_o due_a and_o that_o out_o of_o revenge_n or_o covetousness_n or_o ambition_n with_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v great_a not_o do_v good_a the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o a_o sovereign_n according_a to_o the_o apostle_n definition_n rom._n 13._o can_v forfeit_v to_o his_o subject_n as_o his_o subject_n for_o so_o he_o can_v do_v but_o it_o be_v this_o whether_o a_o sovereign_n may_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_n cease_v to_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o to_o this_o the_o author_n have_v say_v nothing_o t._n h._n no_o man_n can_v without_o injustice_n protest_v against_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sovereign_n declare_v by_o the_o major_a part_n g._n l._n 1._o there_o be_v very_o few_o sovereign_n thus_o institute_v and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n what_o title_n have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o sovereign_n in_o the_o world_n 2._o if_o they_o be_v not_o thus_o institute_v whether_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o protest_v against_o they_o or_o no_o of_o this_o the_o author_n say_v nothing_o 3._o suppose_v the_o major_a part_n be_v a_o faction_n and_o institute_v one_o of_o their_o own_o party_n sovereign_a not_o for_o public_a good_a so_o much_o as_o for_o private_a interest_n whether_o may_v not_o the_o dissenter_n protest_v 4._o in_o all_o assembly_n and_o society_n which_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o suffrage_n the_o major_a part_n conclude_v and_o determine_v for_o the_o whole_a to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o dissension_n and_o to_o preserve_v unity_n and_o order_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o major_a part_n may_v err_v because_o they_o be_v not_o infallible_a and_o one_o good_a reason_n be_v evident_a shall_v prevail_v against_o ten_o million_o of_o vote_n we_o find_v that_o most_o man_n in_o their_o suffrage_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o some_o eminent_a person_n or_o person_n or_o their_o own_o affection_n few_o be_v determine_v by_o reason_n and_o
a_o second_o cause_n of_o weaken_v and_o dissolve_v a_o state_n be_v certain_a doctrine_n the_o first_o that_o every_o private_a man_n be_v judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n g._n l._n judgement_n be_v public_a or_o private_a public_a no_o private_a man_n can_v pass_v private_a he_o may_v and_o that_o both_o of_o his_o own_o action_n and_o other_o too_o the_o act_n of_o other_o be_v private_a or_o public_a of_o both_o these_o he_o may_v judge_v public_a act_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v law_n judgement_n execution_n even_o of_o law_n he_o may_v he_o must_v within_o himself_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v a_o rule_n and_o bind_v he_o inquire_v examine_v and_o determine_v whether_o good_a or_o evil_n otherwise_o he_o can_v perform_v but_o only_o a_o blind_a obedience_n to_o the_o best_a and_o if_o he_o conform_v unto_o the_o unjust_a he_o in_o obey_v man_n disobey_v god_n which_o no_o good_a man_n will_v do_v in_o other_o act_n which_o be_v apparent_o just_a we_o may_v judge_v of_o they_o true_o as_o they_o be_v and_o no_o otherwise_o yet_o this_o must_v not_o be_v do_v to_o palliate_v our_o disobedience_n to_o that_o which_o be_v just_a or_o raise_v sedition_n or_o rebel_n but_o we_o may_v complain_v to_o god_n and_o by_o our_o humble_a prayer_n seek_v redress_v t._n h._n a_o second_o doctrine_n that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n do_v against_o conscience_n be_v sin_n the_o conscience_n may_v be_v erroneous_a and_o he_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o civil_a law_n sin_n in_o all_o he_o act_n against_o his_o conscience_n yet_o to_o he_o that_o be_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o law_n be_v the_o public_a conscience_n by_o which_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o be_v guide_v g._n l._n conscience_n be_v a_o man_n knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o act_n as_o agreeable_a or_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o a_o faculty_n but_o a_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o a_o act_n not_o of_o the_o will_n but_o understanding_n and_o the_o same_o as_o practical_a the_o proper_a act_n be_v knowledge_n the_o object_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o these_o act_v not_o any_o way_n but_o as_o agreeable_a or_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o as_o aquinas_n say_v there_o must_v be_v applicatio_fw-la facti_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la otherwise_o a_o man_n understanding_n can_v judge_v of_o it_o as_o conformable_a or_o not_o unto_o the_o law_n of_o god_n these_o act_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o to_o be_v do_v or_o do_v in_o the_o former_a respect_n conscience_n bind_v as_o a_o law_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o law_n but_o presuppose_v or_o include_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o latter_a respect_n it_o judge_v and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o judge_n of_o himself_o in_o some_o sort_n as_o superior_a to_o himself_o but_o before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n it_o be_v a_o witness_n and_o do_v accuse_v or_o excuse_v the_o great_a question_n so_o much_o vex_v by_o the_o casuist_n be_v whether_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n do_v bind_v but_o let_v they_o determine_v what_o they_o please_v a_o erroneous_a conscience_n in_o proper_a sense_n be_v no_o conscience_n for_o a_o error_n be_v no_o knowledge_n but_o a_o defect_n of_o knowledge_n or_o rather_o a_o plain_a want_n of_o knowledge_n and_o also_o a_o act_n contrary_a to_o knowledge_n conscience_n be_v a_o knowledge_n in_o proper_a sense_n and_o knowledge_n be_v true_a and_o certain_a and_o it_o be_v a_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n own_o act_n or_o act_n as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n this_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n can_v be_v that_o conscience_n be_v such_o a_o knowledge_n be_v make_v evident_a by_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o when_o the_o gentile_n not_o have_v the_o law_n do_v the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n they_o have_v not_o the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o who_o show_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n by_o their_o conscience_n witness_v etc._n etc._n rom._n 12.14_o 15._o where_o we_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o conscience_n can_v not_o witness_v accuse_v or_o excuse_v except_o there_o be_v something_o to_o be_v accuse_v or_o excuse_v 2._o the_o thing_n accuse_v as_o evil_a or_o excuse_v as_o good_a must_v be_v something_o conformable_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 3._o the_o conscience_n can_v not_o accuse_v or_o excuse_v any_o thing_n as_o good_a or_o evil_n without_o knowledge_n both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o act_n that_o be_v contrary_a or_o consentaneous_a to_o that_o law_n 4._o therefore_o the_o apostle_n before_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o conscience_n affirm_v 1._o that_o they_o do_v the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n 2._o they_o be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o 3._o that_o they_o do_v by_o their_o conscience_n witness_v prove_v or_o demonstrate_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o work_n which_o the_o law_n do_v command_v write_v in_o their_o heart_n to_o have_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n be_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a true_a knowledge_n of_o it_o not_o a_o erroneous_a mistake_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o author_n conscience_n in_o proper_a sense_n do_v bind_v yet_o not_o as_o it_o be_v knowledge_n nor_o as_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n proper_a act_n nor_o as_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n in_o general_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n know_v as_o a_o rule_n of_o his_o particular_a act_n for_o man_n be_v subject_a unto_o god_n and_o under_o his_o law_n can_v bind_v himself_o and_o be_v his_o own_o lawgiver_n but_o the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o a_o error_n true_o understand_v by_o he_o do_v bind_v he_o but_o let_v the_o erroneous_a judgement_n of_o the_o practical_a understanding_n be_v call_v conscience_n as_o by_o a_o trope_n it_o may_v because_o there_o may_v be_v something_o of_o conscience_n in_o it_o yet_o whether_o can_v it_o bind_v or_o no_o i_o answer_v it_o can_v bind_v for_o a_o error_n of_o the_o understanding_n can_v be_v a_o bind_a rule_n to_o command_v the_o will_n of_o man_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n at_o all_o again_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n especial_o practical_a be_v a_o sin_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n therefore_o it_o can_v no_o way_n bind_v only_o thus_o far_o most_o casuist_n do_v grant_v that_o by_o it_o a_o man_n be_v so_o far_o bind_v as_o not_o to_o act_v against_o it_o yet_o this_o it_o do_v only_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la for_o per_fw-la se_fw-la he_o be_v bind_v to_o act_v otherwise_o then_o it_o do_v dictate_v for_o because_o god_n have_v make_v a_o man_n reason_n his_o guide_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v much_o deprave_v in_o his_o will_n that_o will_v act_v contrary_a unto_o his_o reason_n and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o scruple_n to_o act_v against_o his_o erroneous_a judgement_n will_v be_v bold_a to_o act_v against_o his_o judgement_n right_o inform_v but_o the_o full_a debate_n of_o this_o i_o refer_v to_o another_o occasion_n and_o these_o thing_n premise_v i_o return_v unto_o mr._n hobbs_n that_o of_o the_o apostle_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n and_o therefore_o whosoever_o act_v againt_n say_v and_o conscience_n proper_o so_o take_v sin_v and_o for_o he_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v either_o false_a or_o destructive_a of_o eivil_a state_n and_o government_n be_v no_o way_n tolerable_a whereas_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o public_a conscience_n by_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v bind_v himself_o to_o be_v guide_v it_o be_v too_o loose_a and_o fallacious_a if_o examine_v for_o 1._o the_o law_n be_v not_o the_o public_a conscience_n but_o the_o public_a rule_n of_o conscience_n in_o matter_n civil_a 2._o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n not_o as_o its_o a_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o as_o it_o be_v agreeable_a and_o not_o contrary_a to_o a_o high_a law_n the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o law_n civil_a do_v not_o immediate_o bind_v the_o conscience_n and_o immortal_a soul_n as_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n have_v no_o power_n to_o punish_v it_o for_o his_o sword_n can_v reach_v that_o spiritual_a substance_n secondary_o and_o by_o consequence_n they_o may_v oblige_v the_o soul_n 3._o no_o subject_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o make_v the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n his_o absolute_a guide_n for_o the_o law_n may_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o then_o how_o can_v the_o subject_n undertake_v to_o obey_v it_o and_o make_v it_o his_o rule_n and_o not_o offend_v god_n 4._o every_o subject_n be_v first_o bind_v and_o subject_n unto_o god_n before_o he_o be_v subject_v to_o civil_a power_n and_o be_v first_o
be_v a_o plain_a difference_n between_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n between_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o key_n for_o what_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n on_o earth_n be_v bind_v and_o make_v good_a on_o earth_n by_o a_o earthly_a sword_n but_o what_o be_v bind_v on_o earth_n by_o the_o spiritual_a power_n be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o make_v good_a and_o execute_v by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o by_o a_o spiritual_a force_n upon_o a_o divine_a promise_n second_o this_o sword_n must_v protect_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o bad_a which_o imply_v there_o must_v be_v wise_a and_o just_a law_n 2._o there_o must_v be_v just_a judgement_n according_a to_o these_o law_n for_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a and_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a for_o to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o violation_n the_o other_o protect_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o here_o again_o 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possession_n of_o the_o sword_n do_v rule_n let_v the_o title_n be_v what_o it_o will_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o no_o prince_n can_v rule_v when_o god_n have_v take_v away_o his_o sword_n it_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o some_o measure_n 1._o what_o power_n in_o general_n 2._o what_o power_n civil_a in_o particular_a be_v the_o three_o thing_n concern_v this_o supremacy_n of_o power_n to_o be_v examine_v be_v the_o original_n of_o it_o and_o the_o same_o text_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v of_o god_n therefore_o in_o the_o definition_n i_o say_v that_o the_o sword_n be_v commit_v by_o god_n to_o high_a power_n who_o become_v such_o by_o this_o commission_n when_o god_n give_v they_o possession_n of_o the_o sword_n so_o that_o the_o original_a of_o this_o power_n be_v from_o god_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n and_o the_o person_n possess_v of_o power_n for_o it_o be_v he_o that_o give_v understanding_n will_n and_o power_n 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by_o nature_n be_v the_o community_n in_o who_o virtual_o it_o reside_v and_o be_v exercise_v by_o a_o general_a representative_a upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n or_o at_o certain_a determinate_a time_n and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v liberty_n if_o these_o general_a assembly_n be_v well_o order_v and_o fit_a person_n right_o qualify_v be_v choose_v for_o its_o dangerous_a to_o trust_v either_o one_o man_n or_o a_o number_n of_o man_n with_o too_o much_o power_n &_o the_o constant_a exercise_n of_o the_o same_o this_o supreme_a power_n reserve_v to_o the_o whole_a community_n to_o be_v exercise_v as_o necessity_n or_o occasion_n shall_v require_v may_v be_v call_v realis_fw-la majestas_fw-la yet_o every_o community_n be_v neither_o so_o wise_a nor_o so_o happy_a for_o in_o most_o state_n we_o find_v only_o a_o personal_a majesty_n or_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o same_o sometime_o despotical_a and_o too_o absolute_a yet_o in_o other_o commonwealth_n the_o supreme_a governor_n be_v limit_v and_o only_o trust_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n according_a to_o certain_a rule_n and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o majesty_n or_o supreme_a power_n civil_a some_o writer_n have_v observe_v that_o it_o must_v be_v not_o only_o supreme_a but_o also_o perpetual_a and_o above_o law_n soluta_fw-la logibus_fw-la that_o it_o must_v be_v supreme_a and_o above_o all_o subordinate_a power_n within_o and_o independent_a upon_o all_o other_o sovereigns_n without_o its_o necessary_a it_o must_v be_v also_o perpetual_a and_o fix_v that_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o extraordinary_a and_o temporary_a power_n trust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o or_o more_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n how_o far_o it_o be_v absolute_a or_o above_o the_o law_n i_o shall_v examine_v hereafter_o after_o the_o supreme_a power_n civil_a be_v determine_v and_o fix_v in_o a_o certain_a subject_n subjection_n to_o it_o follow_v which_o be_v the_o three_o thing_n in_o the_o definition_n regimen_fw-la est_fw-la ordo_fw-la imperii_fw-la &_o subjectionis_fw-la for_o in_o all_o government_n some_o must_v be_v above_o and_o have_v power_n to_o command_v some_o must_v be_v below_o and_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o in_o a_o civil_a state_n there_o must_v be_v one_o universal_a supreme_a to_o which_o all_o other_o in_o the_o community_n must_v subject_v themselves_o this_o subjection_n must_v be_v rational_a free_a and_o orderly_o or_o else_o the_o state_n can_v continue_v long_o nor_o be_v well_o administer_v and_o wisdom_n must_v determine_v not_o only_o the_o general_a order_n of_o superior_a and_o inferior_a but_o also_o in_o particular_a the_o community_n must_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n with_o a_o co-ordination_a of_o equal_n and_o subordination_n of_o the_o unequal_o and_o of_o every_o several_a part_n unto_o the_o whole_a that_o so_o every_o one_o may_v know_v his_o place_n and_o rank_n that_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n command_v every_o soul_n rom._n 13.1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o bare_o to_o be_v subject_a any_o way_n but_o in_o a_o certain_a order_n for_o the_o community_n must_v be_v like_o a_o army_n put_v in_o array_n that_o so_o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v the_o better_o animate_v and_o order_v it_o upon_o which_o follow_v a_o more_o regular_a motion_n of_o this_o great_a body_n both_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o every_o part_n tend_v the_o more_o direct_o to_o peace_n godliness_n and_o honesty_n for_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a end_n of_o regular_a civil_a government_n the_o first_o be_v peace_n the_o second_o be_v godliness_n and_o honesty_n to_o which_o peace_n be_v subordinate_a for_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v we_o to_o pray_v for_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n 1_o tim._n 2.1_o government_n be_v for_o peace_n peace_n for_o godliness_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o our_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o honesty_n that_o we_o may_v live_v sober_o and_o just_o towards_o man_n when_o god_n do_v bless_v a_o people_n with_o a_o settle_a government_n and_o a_o happy_a peace_n for_o these_o be_v god_n blessing_n neither_o prince_n nor_o people_n must_v forget_v their_o god_n or_o live_v in_o luxury_n and_o deal_v unjust_o one_o with_o another_o for_o these_o thing_n offend_v he_o provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n and_o pull_v down_o his_o judgement_n upon_o they_o he_o expect_v piety_n and_o honesty_n from_o every_o one_o even_o from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a and_o these_o earthly_a state_n be_v erect_v and_o subordinate_v to_o a_o high_a end_n than_o peace_n and_o plenty_n here_o on_o earth_n they_o shall_v be_v so_o order_v as_o to_o prepare_v man_n for_o eternity_n otherwise_o regna_fw-la be_v but_o latrocinia_fw-la a_o den_n of_o thief_n and_o a_o combination_n of_o devil_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v
act_n thereof_o or_o 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o executive_a only_o so_o far_o as_o that_o all_o commission_n judgement_n execution_n determine_v by_o law_n shall_v run_v in_o his_o name_n as_o they_o do_v i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o mirror_n something_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o in_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o 40._o count_n of_o the_o 40._o shire_n or_o county_n set_v up_o a_o king_n above_o they_o so_o that_o he_o have_v neither_o any_o one_o his_o superior_a nor_o his_o peer_n yet_o ex_fw-la obligatione_fw-la criminis_fw-la by_o his_o misgovernment_n the_o 40._o count_n joint_o together_o may_v judge_v he_o whether_o in_o their_o own_o name_n or_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 40._o county_n may_v be_v a_o question_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o believe_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o say_n rex_fw-la singulis_fw-la major_n universis_fw-la minor_fw-la let_v these_o thing_n be_v so_o or_o no_o for_o they_o be_v out_o of_o my_o sphere_n its_o certain_a the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o argument_n at_o all_o that_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a power_n 4._o he_o be_v unquestionable_o take_v by_o they_o for_o their_o king_n i_o grant_v he_o both_o be_v so_o take_v and_o be_v so_o true_o and_o indeed_o and_o when_o our_o king_n be_v such_o as_o be_v more_o tender_a of_o the_o people_n good_a than_o their_o own_o greatness_n and_o also_o govern_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o faithful_a council_n they_o find_v they_o the_o most_o love_a and_o loyal_a subject_n of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o english_a always_o desire_v to_o be_v govern_v as_o man_n not_o as_o ass_n and_o this_o be_v the_o quality_n of_o all_o understand_a people_n of_o other_o nation_n some_o be_v not_o capable_a either_o of_o a_o mild_a or_o moderate_a power_n eminent_a author_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o know_v law_n and_o the_o power_n of_o king_n have_v say_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v be_v judge_v so_o horn._n 2._o that_o he_o be_v in_o law_n consider_v as_o infans_fw-la minorennis_fw-la as_o a_o pupil_n always_o in_o nonage_n and_o as_o his_o court_n and_o officer_n can_v do_v nothing_o but_o in_o his_o name_n so_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o their_o head_n and_o hand_n and_o he_o can_v take_v away_o the_o formality_n of_o judicial_a proceed_n nor_o by_o all_o his_o power_n revoke_v or_o make_v null_a the_o judgement_n of_o any_o court._n so_o several_a author_n 3._o he_o have_v not_o regiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la sed_fw-la politicam_fw-la â_fw-la populo_fw-la effluxam_fw-la so_o fortescue_n the_o great_a chancellor_n 4._o that_o he_o be_v a_o king_n by_o law_n not_o above_o law_n and_o can_v not_o exercise_v any_o power_n but_o according_a to_o law_n 5._o he_o be_v swear_v corroborare_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la eligeret_fw-la where_o vulgus_fw-la be_v populus_fw-la and_o populus_fw-la eligit_fw-la leges_fw-la and_o as_o the_o lawgiver_n so_o his_o oath_n 6._o no_o king_n make_v a_o law_n without_o a_o parliament_n nor_o can_v just_o impose_v a_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o people_n without_o a_o parliament_n these_o two_o thing_n foreign_a writer_n can_v observe_v 7._o by_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o coronation_n which_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o formality_n he_o derive_v not_o his_o power_n from_o the_o first_o investiture_n as_o some_o tell_v we_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v nor_o from_o his_o immediate_a predecessor_n but_o by_o election_n and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o fortescue_n a_o populo_fw-la effluxam_fw-la 8._o king_n henry_n 8._o desire_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v empower_v to_o design_n by_o will_n which_o of_o his_o child_n he_o shall_v please_v for_o to_o succeed_v he_o what_o power_n either_o king_n or_o parliament_n have_v assume_v and_o exercise_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la may_v be_v observe_v by_o some_o man_n and_o bring_v into_o example_n yet_o to_o little_a purpose_n from_o all_o this_o every_o one_o may_v see_v what_o little_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o arniseus_n and_o besoldus_n and_o some_o other_o outlandish_a writer_n who_o affirm_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n for_o they_o take_v their_o information_n either_o from_o partial_a or_o ignorant_a man_n or_o from_o unlearned_a history_n as_o many_o of_o our_o english_a be_v for_o few_o of_o our_o historian_n have_v be_v either_o antiquary_n in_o law_n or_o learned_a and_o experience_a statesman_n such_o as_o thucydides_n xenophon_n polybius_n livy_n tacitus_n guiccardine_n commeigne_n and_o such_o like_a have_v be_v these_o be_v man_n that_o can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o state_n and_o discover_v the_o inward_a fabric_n of_o the_o same_o t._n h._n monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n g._n l._n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o next_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o will_v not_o be_v tedious_a nor_o answer_v he_o word_n by_o word_n but_o 1._o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v no_o absolute_a monarch_n but_o one_o and_o that_o be_v the_o eternal_a glorious_a god_n 2._o monarchy_n well_o regulate_v may_v be_v a_o good_a government_n among_o man_n 3._o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o monarchy_n so_o call_v and_o some_o better_a than_o another_o 4._o monarchy_n may_v be_v good_a for_o some_o people_n bad_a for_o another_o and_o sometime_o good_a for_o the_o same_o people_n sometime_o not_o 5._o to_o infer_v that_o monarchy_n in_o general_n be_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o government_n always_o for_o all_o people_n because_o some_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n be_v sometime_o good_a for_o some_o kind_n of_o people_n be_v very_o absurd_a one_o of_o our_o learned_a bishop_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o bellarmine_n who_o affirm_v monarchical_a government_n be_v the_o best_a and_o therefore_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v such_o say_v that_o purple_a be_v the_o best_a colour_n yet_o not_o the_o best_a for_o the_o cardinal_n face_n so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n no_o man_n i_o think_v can_v demonstrate_v the_o government_n of_o angel_n to_o be_v monarchical_a there_o may_v be_v among_o those_o bless_a spirit_n primatus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la not_o jurisdictionis_fw-la we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o god_n do_v ever_o immediate_o institute_v a_o form_n of_o government_n to_o any_o people_n except_o to_o israel_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o monarchical_a and_o though_o monarchy_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o best_a yet_o wise_a man_n have_v the_o opportunity_n do_v never_o institute_v that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v best_a but_o the_o best_a the_o people_n be_v capable_a of_o i_o be_o no_o enemy_n to_o monarchy_n and_o i_o desire_v all_o christian_a state_n to_o be_v content_a with_o their_o present_a form_n of_o government_n especial_o if_o they_o may_v enjoy_v peace_n and_o the_o gospel_n if_o divine_a providence_n bring_v they_o into_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o that_o they_o must_v or_o may_v lawful_o and_o safe_o alter_v let_v they_o use_v their_o utmost_a power_n to_o make_v the_o alteration_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o reformation_n to_o endeavour_v a_o change_n in_o a_o quiet_a state_n and_o that_o out_o of_o ambition_n or_o a_o humour_n of_o innovation_n or_o a_o high_a conceit_n of_o their_o own_o state-learning_n will_v much_o offend_v god_n and_o bring_v great_a misery_n on_o man_n alteration_n in_o government_n which_o though_o they_o be_v for_o the_o better_a if_o sudden_a be_v dangerous_a and_o shall_v be_v make_v insensible_o and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a yet_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o former_a old_a constitution_n which_o be_v good_a it_o shall_v be_v retain_v what_o wise_a politician_n have_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n history_n inform_v we_o as_o in_o england_n if_o the_o common-law_n which_o so_o many_o excellent_a lawyer_n have_v so_o high_o commend_v as_o next_o unto_o the_o eternal_a law_n be_v introduce_v it_o will_v prove_v a_o wonderful_a compendium_n in_o the_o regulation_n of_o justice_n and_o cut_v off_o a_o world_n of_o useless_a statute_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o impediment_n than_o a_o furtherance_n to_o justice_n there_o may_v be_v many_o form_n of_o government_n and_o all_o good_a yet_o its_o certain_a that_o be_v the_o best_a which_o provide_v most_o effectual_o for_o good_a officer_n in_o the_o administration_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v contzen_n the_o jesuit_n there_o be_v among_o other_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n two_o excellent_a rule_n constant_o put_v in_o practice_n the_o one_o be_v a_o office_n or_o college_n who_o duty_n
have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o sovereign_a power_n yet_o this_o he_o have_v not_o as_o a_o single_a person_n but_o as_o one_o person_n joint_o with_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o major_a part_n at_o least_o of_o the_o people_n so_o in_o our_o parliament_n every_o man_n there_o be_v as_o a_o single_a person_n and_o all_o of_o they_o any_o way_n consider_v but_o as_o the_o joint_a representative_a of_o the_o people_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n act_v according_a to_o a_o certain_a order_n be_v but_o subject_n yet_o in_o the_o capacity_n and_o habitude_n of_o a_o parliament_n they_o be_v no_o subject_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n have_v a_o legislative_a power_n and_o exercise_v the_o high_a act_n of_o government_n except_v those_o of_o the_o constitution_n and_o this_o may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o our_o english_a ancestor_n have_v be_v so_o careful_a to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v this_o great_a court_n and_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n because_o they_o know_v upon_o that_o depend_v their_o liberty_n in_o the_o vacancy_n and_o interval_n of_o parliament_n for_o take_v away_o this_o and_o our_o liberty_n be_v go_v and_o wise_a man_n know_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n depend_v upon_o these_o great_a assembly_n some_o therefore_o have_v attempt_v either_o the_o total_a extirpation_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n or_o a_o diminution_n of_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o mere_a shadow_n if_o any_o say_v and_o infer_v from_o all_o this_o that_o therefore_o the_o form_n of_o our_o government_n even_o under_o king_n be_v popular_a and_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o free-state_n i_o say_v it_o have_v much_o of_o a_o free-state_n in_o the_o constitution_n but_o not_o in_o the_o administration_n yet_o it_o be_v far_o different_a from_o those_o four_o kind_n of_o popular_a government_n mention_v by_o aristotle_n pol._n lib._n 6._o c._n 4._o the_o constitution_n whereof_o be_v little_o better_a than_o level_v the_o principal_a thing_n aim_v at_o in_o such_o form_n as_o the_o author_n allege_v out_o of_o the_o philosopher_n cap._n 2._o ejusdem_fw-la libri_fw-la be_v liberty_n suppose_v it_o can_v be_v have_v no_o where_o but_o in_o such_o government_n and_o this_o liberty_n be_v to_o do_v either_o what_o they_o please_v or_o to_o govern_v by_o course_n fear_v lest_o any_o person_n or_o person_n continue_v long_o in_o any_o eminent_a place_n of_o command_n will_v in_o time_n engross_v the_o power_n yet_o this_o supposition_n be_v false_a for_o liberty_n may_v be_v have_v without_o level_v and_o free-state_n may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v better_o constitute_v and_o regulate_v for_o no_o constitution_n be_v good_a where_o provision_n be_v not_o make_v that_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n rather_o than_o person_n may_v govern_v and_o the_o multitude_n so_o keep_v under_o as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v subject_n not_o rebel_n and_o cast_v off_o all_o power_n to_o return_v unto_o the_o matter_n propose_v and_o conclude_v this_o point_n 1._o the_o english_a liberty_n be_v their_o birthright_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o sovereign_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o unlimited_a but_o bound_v within_o reasonable_a bound_n 4._o we_o do_v not_o learn_v it_o out_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a history_n nor_o from_o the_o athenian_n or_o roman_n but_o from_o our_o own_o law_n which_o be_v far_o different_a from_o they_o and_o far_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o write_a law_n of_o god_n which_o leave_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n under_o their_o judge_n the_o free_a people_n of_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o no_o leveller_n 5._o our_o learning_n out_o of_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n have_v not_o be_v buy_v so_o dear_a or_o cost_v so_o much_o blood_n except_o out_o of_o the_o breech_n of_o school-hoye_n and_o most_o of_o those_o who_o have_v control_v the_o just_a act_n of_o their_o sovereign_n never_o read_v much_o less_o understand_v those_o author_n t._n h._n page_n 111_o 112_o 113._o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v neither_o determine_v by_o his_o first_o submission_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n g._n l._n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o three_o page_n and_o amount_n to_o so_o much_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v comprise_v in_o a_o few_o word_n for_o when_o a_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o constitution_n or_o administration_n he_o be_v free_a according_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o judgement_n yet_o in_o proper_a sense_n in_o both_o these_o case_n he_o be_v no_o subject_n but_o dominus_fw-la and_o far_o more_o than_o libre_fw-la the_o civilian_n do_v better_a determine_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v potestatem_fw-la agendi_fw-la sub_fw-la publicae_fw-la defensionis_fw-la praesidio_fw-la though_o this_o be_v no_o perfect_a definition_n as_o before_o so_o now_o i_o say_v that_o liberty_n here_o be_v not_o oppose_v to_o obligation_n but_o servitude_n for_o â—o_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o wise_a sovereign_n according_a to_o just_a law_n be_v so_o much_o liberty_n as_o any_o reasonable_a man_n can_v desire_v for_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o be_v rather_o subject_a to_o god_n then_o man_n and_o to_o serve_v he_o be_v doubtless_o perfect_a freedom_n as_o no_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v deny_v so_o much_o power_n as_o to_o protect_v the_o least_o if_o innocent_a and_o to_o punish_v the_o great_a if_o guilty_a so_o no_o subject_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v evil_a which_o be_v servitude_n and_o bondage_n indeed_o or_o restrain_v from_o do_v that_o good_a which_o god_n command_v he_o civil_a government_n be_v never_o ordain_v by_o god_n to_o be_v destructive_a either_o of_o moral_a or_o divine_a virtue_n or_o of_o the_o noble_a condition_n of_o man_n as_o a_o rational_a creature_n therefore_o regular_a submission_n unto_o supreme_a power_n will_v never_o stand_v with_o any_o obligation_n unto_o evil_n or_o contract_n for_o protection_n except_v in_o innocency_n paul_n plead_v before_o festus_n say_v if_o i_o be_v a_o offender_n or_o have_v commit_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o death_n i_o refuse_v not_o to_o die_v act_v 25.11_o how_o this_o can_v stand_v with_o what_o this_o author_n say_v when_o he_o affirm_v that_o its_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n guilty_a and_o condemn_v to_o save_v himself_o if_o he_o can_v i_o leave_v to_o other_o for_o to_o examine_v from_o the_o apostle_n word_n its_o evident_a he_o desire_v no_o protection_n even_o of_o himself_o as_o worthy_a of_o death_n neither_o have_v god_n give_v any_o power_n to_o man_n to_o save_v in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o though_o any_o person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v defend_v himself_o yet_o this_o must_v be_v do_v cum_fw-la moderamine_fw-la tutelae_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la in_o case_n a_o subject_n have_v make_v himself_o capital_o guilty_a he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o life_n to_o his_o sovereign_n as_o god_n vicegerent_n who_o he_o must_v not_o resist_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n though_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o kill_v himself_o neither_o do_v the_o multitude_n or_o strength_n of_o any_o such_o capital_a offender_n any_o way_n give_v they_o right_a to_o resist_v their_o sovereign_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n as_o the_o author_n will_v have_v it_o for_o they_o can_v defend_v themselves_o as_o man_n but_o they_o must_v defend_v themselves_o in_o this_o case_n as_o guilty_a man_n which_o be_v not_o lawful_a how_o the_o offer_n of_o pardon_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o plea_n of_o self-defence_n i_o understand_v not_o seeing_z they_o have_v no_o right_n before_o it_o be_v offer_v the_o offer_n of_o pardon_n indeed_o if_o the_o party_n offer_v may_v be_v safe_o trust_v may_v take_v away_o all_o fear_n and_o so_o all_o colour_n of_o any_o plea_n by_o force_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o that_o death_n which_o pardon_n will_v take_v away_o or_o remove_v in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o discourse_n concern_v liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n he_o grant_v it_o a_o part_n of_o this_o liberty_n that_o the_o subject_n may_v sue_v his_o sovereign_n and_o before_o a_o judge_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_v sovereign_a if_o this_o be_v so_o then_o 1._o the_o subject_n have_v propriety_n of_o good_n 2._o that_o he_o and_o his_o sovereign_n be_v two_o distinct_a party_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sovereign_n represent_v he_o not_o as_o one_o person_n 3._o that_o the_o law_n in_o this_o respect_n be_v above_o the_o supreme_a governor_n 4._o therefore_o the_o sovereign_n be_v not_o absolute_a 5._o that_o the_o subject_n may_v complain_v of_o some_o action_n and_o injustice_n of_o the_o sovereign_n contrary_a to_o the_o author_n four_o right_a of_o sovereign_n 6._o that_o to_o he_o belong_v not_o all_o judicature_n in_o all_o cause_n as_o in_o
god_n have_v convey_v it_o in_o common_a 4._o it_o be_v for_o peace_n and_o order_n as_o also_o for_o to_o preserve_v the_o distinction_n of_o tribe_n divide_v yet_o so_o as_o the_o sovereign_n divide_v it_o be_v god_n who_o order_v the_o lot_n eleazar_n and_o joshua_n be_v but_o superintendent_o of_o the_o lot_n and_o no_o sovereign_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o the_o least_o propriety_n more_o than_o other_o of_o the_o people_n the_o text_n express_o say_v that_o when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o divide_v the_o land_n they_o give_v joshua_n timnath_n serah_n in_o mount_n ephra_n in_o for_o his_o inheritance_n joshua_n 19.49_o 50._o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o people_n give_v it_o he_o t._n h._n the_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_n exclude_v all_o other_o subject_n from_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o not_o the_o sovereign_n g._n l._n it_o do_v not_o only_o exclude_v other_o subject_n but_o the_o sovereign_n too_o for_o 1._o the_o sovereign_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n and_o propriety_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o imperium_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientes_fw-la definiunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la curam_fw-la salutis_fw-la alienae_n say_v one_o very_o well_o for_o civil_a supreme_a power_n be_v never_o give_v by_o any_o people_n to_o destroy_v their_o propriety_n but_o to_o defend_v it_o otherwise_o no_o intelligent_a people_n in_o the_o world_n will_v advance_v one_o person_n or_o more_o to_o take_v away_o their_o good_n and_o so_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 3._o it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o sovereign_n have_v dominium_fw-la eminens_fw-la so_o far_o as_o to_o command_v not_o only_o the_o estate_n but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o propriety_n proper_o take_v 4._o if_o his_o assertion_n be_v true_a than_o that_o distinction_n of_o civilian_n and_o the_o author_n of_o politic_n whereby_o they_o put_v a_o difference_n inter_fw-la res_fw-la &_o possessiones_fw-la publicas_fw-la and_o privatas_fw-la be_v in_o vain_a and_o false_a but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o 5._o by_o the_o sovereign_n in_o england_n he_o mean_v the_o king_n who_o be_v no_o sovereign_n at_o all_o nor_o can_v at_o any_o time_n raise_v any_o money_n or_o impose_v any_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o people_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n as_o not_o only_o english_a man_n but_o foreign_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o have_v either_o read_v our_o history_n or_o our_o law_n or_o our_o practice_n do_v well_o know_v and_o have_v make_v it_o know_v to_o other_o 6._o there_o may_v be_v a_o device_n in_o law_n to_o pass_v all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n upon_o the_o crown_n for_o to_o derive_v all_o tenor_n from_o thence_o or_o to_o confirm_v propriety_n to_o the_o subject_n for_o that_o every_o one_o may_v not_o only_o know_v but_o keep_v and_o recover_v his_o own_o the_o better_a yet_o this_o give_v the_o king_n no_o more_o propriety_n than_o a_o peoffee_n in_o trust_n may_v have_v and_o that_o be_v none_o t._n h._n the_o public_a be_v not_o to_o be_v diet_v in_o the_o margint_n g._n l._n his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o sovereign_n can_v be_v confine_v to_o a_o certain_a revenue_n as_o sufficient_a to_o defray_v the_o public_a charge_n yet_o the_o wise_a state_n in_o the_o world_n have_v certain_o define_v a_o constant_a stand_a revenue_n for_o the_o public_a use_n for_o we_o read_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n which_o though_o the_o king_n can_v neither_o alienate_v nor_o just_o impair_v yet_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v woeful_o mangle_v and_o give_v occasion_n of_o those_o heavy_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o state_n and_o also_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o crown_n land_n and_o revenue_n of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v but_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n where_o we_o read_v that_o god_n command_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v his_o portion_n that_o he_o may_v no_o more_o oppress_v ezek._n 45.7_o 8._o for_o the_o land_n must_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o must_v be_v for_o god_n to_o maintain_v the_o priest_n and_o levite_n the_o second_o for_o the_o prince_n the_o three_o for_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o some_o say_v the_o land_n in_o england_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pious_a saxon_a king_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o sometime_o the_o public_a charge_n may_v be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o a_o stand_a revenue_n can_v defray_v it_o and_o then_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o general_a good_a and_o safety_n be_v bind_v and_o may_v be_v command_v to_o contribute_v but_o if_o this_o in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o safety_n be_v embezelled_a and_o misspend_v by_o a_o prodigal_a prince_n and_o his_o favourite_n and_o follower_n this_o will_v no_o way_n warrant_v he_o to_o fly_v upon_o the_o spoil_n and_o plunder_v his_o subject_n what_o william_n the_o conqueror_n here_o in_o england_n do_v it_o matter_n not_o much_o for_o if_o he_o do_v derive_v his_o title_n from_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o some_o history_n say_v he_o do_v pretend_v than_o he_o be_v no_o sovereign_n if_o he_o do_v act_n as_o conqueror_n than_o all_o compact_n and_o right_a upon_o covenant_n be_v void_a as_o his_o successor_n who_o insist_v upon_o that_o title_n of_o conquest_n give_v full_a liberty_n to_o the_o english_a to_o fight_v against_o they_o and_o depose_v they_o if_o they_o can_v and_o deal_v with_o they_o as_o enemy_n as_o for_o make_v law_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o traffic_n trade_n exchange_n the_o value_n stamp_n and_o coin_v of_o money_n the_o send_v out_o of_o colony_n for_o new_a plantation_n as_o also_o to_o make_v they_o as_o province_n or_o exempt_v they_o from_o subjection_n because_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v protection_n i_o grant_v all_o these_o be_v prerogative_n of_o the_o sovereign_n cap._n ix_o of_o the_o second_o part._n the_o 25._o of_o the_o book_n of_o counsel_n the_o head_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v 1._o the_o difference_n between_o command_n counsel_n exhortation_n dehortation_n 2._o the_o difference_n between_o counsel_n and_o command_v make_v evident_a out_o of_o scripture_n 3._o the_o qualification_n of_o good_a counsellor_n 4._o to_o advise_v with_o counsellor_n apart_o be_v better_a than_o to_o advise_v with_o they_o open_o and_o in_o assembly_n 1._o the_o difference_n between_o counsel_n command_n exhortation_n dehortation_n be_v easy_o know_v for_o counsel_n give_v be_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o mean_n which_o tend_v unto_o some_o certain_a end_n and_o also_o of_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v to_o attain_v that_o end_n command_n be_v the_o will_n of_o a_o superior_a make_v know_v whereby_o the_o inferior_a be_v bind_v to_o obey_v or_o otherwise_o to_o suffer_v exhortation_n press_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o good_a to_o be_v do_v as_o dehortation_n be_v the_o contrary_n counsel_n direct_v command_n bind_v exhortation_n endeavour_n to_o stir_v up_o or_o incite_v the_o will_n dehortation_n keep_v it_o back_o command_n be_v of_o a_o superior_a counsel_n exhortation_n dehortation_n be_v of_o a_o superior_a inferior_a equal_a for_o any_o of_o these_o may_v counsel_v exhort_v dehort_v as_o any_o of_o they_o may_v be_v counsel_v exhort_v dehort_v it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o always_o take_v strict_o that_o command_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o party_n command_v and_o counsel_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o party_n counsel_v be_v mere_o accidental_a in_o way_n essential_a to_o they_o and_o though_o sometime_o both_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o event_n of_o both_o may_v be_v such_o as_o he_o determine_v yet_o we_o know_v it_o be_v many_o time_n otherwise_o for_o command_v may_v 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another_o and_o be_v part_n one_o of_o another_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v 6._o a_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v only_o then_o a_o civil_a law_n when_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o law_n before_o 7._o for_o the_o most_o part_n learned_a man_n do_v understand_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n certain_a divine_a principle_n imprint_v upon_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n more_o immediate_a by_o the_o law_n civil_a more_o remote_a conclusion_n of_o constitutive_a law_n civil_a t._n h._n see_v all_o law_n have_v their_o authority_n and_o force_n from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n a_o man_n may_v wonder_v whence_o proceed_v such_o opinion_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o lawyer_n of_o eminence_n in_o several_a commonwealth_n direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n make_v the_o legislative_a power_n depend_v on_o private_a man_n or_o subordinate_a judge_n as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o common-law_n 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of_o the_o constitution_n both_o of_o this_o and_o also_o of_o other_o state_n partly_o because_o they_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o utopian_a principle_n for_o he_o presuppose_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n 2._o that_o the_o parliament_n as_o a_o parliament_n be_v mere_o a_o subject_n 3._o that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o call_v parliament_n and_o dissolve_v they_o yet_o these_o have_v he_o not_o make_v good_a neither_o can_v he_o 1._o that_o our_o king_n be_v not_o absolute_a monarch_n be_v well_o know_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n have_v make_v it_o manifest_v and_o whatsoever_o ignorant_a person_n and_o parasite_n may_v say_v yet_o wise_a man_n both_o english_a and_o foreign_a statesman_n who_o have_v deal_v with_o england_n have_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o contrary_a especial_o when_o in_o certain_a league_n they_o have_v require_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n again_o the_o king_n of_o england_n never_o make_v or_o repeal_v a_o law_n nor_o levy_v a_o subsidy_n alone_o themselves_o without_o a_o parliament_n and_o they_o be_v swear_v corroborare_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la for_o let_v elegerit_fw-la be_v what_o tense_n it_o will_v vulgus_fw-la which_o be_v populus_fw-la non_fw-la rex_fw-la eligit_fw-la leges_fw-la and_o the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o 19_o proposition_n do_v confess_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o that_o king_n who_o himself_o alone_o can_v never_o make_v or_o repeal_v a_o law_n nor_o levy_v or_o impose_v a_o subsidy_n nor_o revoke_v the_o judgement_n of_o any_o court_n nor_o alter_v a_o word_n or_o clause_n in_o any_o law_n agree_v upon_o in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n it_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a he_o be_v only_o trust_v with_o the_o force_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n and_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o second_o maxim_n and_o if_o he_o be_v no_o absolute_a sovereign_n than_o his_o second_o supposition_n that_o the_o parliament_n as_o such_o be_v only_o a_o assembly_n of_o private_a man_n and_o subject_n and_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o no_o other_o capacity_n be_v false_a as_o likewise_o his_o three_o that_o the_o king_n can_v call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o by_o the_o constitution_n the_o law_n and_o practice_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o call_v they_o once_o a_o year_n and_o often_o as_o the_o necessity_n and_o exigency_n of_o affair_n either_o of_o peace_n or_o war_n shall_v require_v and_o in_o such_o case_n to_o dissolve_v they_o before_o the_o ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v dispatch_v be_v both_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a and_o do_v argue_v either_o a_o bad_a constitution_n or_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o same_o t._n h._n law_n can_v be_v against_o reason_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o letter_n but_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n that_o be_v the_o law_n and_o this_o reason_n be_v not_o private_a of_o subordinate_a judge_n but_o of_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n g._n l._n all_o this_o be_v willing_o grant_v if_o he_o understand_v by_o reason_n not_o the_o mere_a conceit_n or_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n but_o that_o reason_n which_o be_v a_o ray_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n shine_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n regulate_v his_o judgement_n and_o express_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o law_n give_v by_o a_o learned_a judge_n subordinate_a may_v be_v very_o true_a yet_o not_o authentic_a because_o he_o that_o make_v the_o law_n can_v interpret_v law_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o none_o else_o i_o pass_v by_o his_o discourse_n concern_v promulgation_n and_o interpretation_n of_o law_n as_o also_o the_o qualification_n of_o judge_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o chapter_n of_o officer_n former_o mention_v he_o may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v improve_v these_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o other_o learned_a author_n who_o have_v inform_v we_o both_o more_o accurate_o and_o also_o more_o particular_o of_o these_o thing_n than_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v but_o he_o conject_v himself_o as_o far_o above_o they_o as_o they_o surpass_v ordinary_a man_n neither_o be_v his_o distribution_n of_o law_n worth_a the_o examination_n as_o be_v very_o crude_a and_o indigested_a as_o also_o heterogeneous_a i_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o his_o two_o question_n concern_v what_o assurance_n may_v be_v have_v of_o and_o obedience_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o divine_a positive_a law_n the_o question_n be_v t._n h._n 1._o how_o can_v a_o man_n without_o supernatural_a revelation_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o revelation_n receive_v by_o the_o declarer_fw-la of_o those_o law_n 2._o how_o can_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o by_o sanctity_n miracle_n wisdom_n success_n without_o particular_a revelation_n its_o impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v assurance_n of_o a_o revelation_n make_v to_o another_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v infallible_o know_v by_o natural_a reason_n that_o another_o have_v have_v a_o supernatural_a revelation_n of_o god_n will_n but_o only_o a_o belief_n g._n l._n this_o presuppose_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n 2._o this_o positive_a law_n be_v declare_v and_o witness_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n 3._o that_o this_o testimony_n concern_v this_o law_n be_v divine_a and_o infallible_a 4._o that_o it_o be_v such_o because_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o and_o agreeable_a to_o a_o immediate_a revelation_n from_o god_n of_o that_o law_n to_o he_o that_o do_v declare_v it_o as_o to_o moses_n the_o prophet_n or_o apostle_n for_o god_n former_o speak_v unto_o the_o father_n by_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n to_o their_o child_n by_o his_o son_n first_o and_o after_o by_o his_o apostle_n the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o how_o we_o shall_v attain_v a_o demonstrative_a clear_a or_o intuitive_a knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o revelation_n but_o how_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o declaration_n or_o testimony_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o revelation_n be_v make_v be_v divine_a that_o we_o may_v believe_v it_o as_o divine_a and_o from_o god_n the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o testimony_n be_v make_v evident_a at_o the_o first_o be_v extraordinary_a as_o sign_n wonder_n and_o divers_a miracle_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n heb._n 2.4_o but_o after_o that_o upon_o these_o divine_a attestation_n the_o gospel_n be_v general_o receive_v in_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o this_o particular_a fulfil_v these_o cease_v yet_o one_o thing_n
always_o do_v and_o ever_o will_v manifest_v the_o testimony_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v divine_a and_o that_o be_v the_o holy-ghost_n who_o by_o his_o powerful_a work_n upon_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n serious_o attend_v to_o this_o truth_n whereby_o a_o great_a change_n both_o inward_o in_o their_o heart_n and_o outward_o in_o their_o life_n be_v wrought_v do_v mighty_o confirm_v it_o and_o those_o who_o find_v and_o feel_v in_o themselves_o the_o effect_n of_o sanctification_n and_o heavenly_a comfort_n can_v no_o way_n doubt_v but_o be_v assure_v that_o god_n be_v in_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o do_v speak_v by_o they_o beside_o when_o we_o consider_v 1._o that_o the_o more_o we_o understand_v they_o the_o more_o excellency_n of_o wisdom_n we_o find_v in_o they_o 2._o that_o these_o positives_n be_v agreeable_a and_o no_o way_n contrary_a to_o pure_a moral_n 3._o that_o they_o conduce_v effectual_o to_o holiness_n and_o eternal_a life_n 4._o that_o they_o be_v approve_v receive_v by_o the_o best_a man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o martyr_n we_o must_v needs_o be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o they_o be_v not_o false_a feign_a fantastic_a conceit_n of_o delude_a man_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o all_o these_o thing_n may_v persuade_v any_o rational_a man_n to_o try_v upon_o practice_n whether_o they_o be_v divine_a or_o no._n and_o this_o never_o any_o do_v but_o find_v the_o apostle_n doctrine_n to_o be_v of_o god_n if_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o universal_a and_o perpetual_a agreement_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o all_o place_n and_o time_n affirm_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v in_o a_o rational_a man_n a_o great_a measure_n of_o belief_n than_o any_o book_n or_o history_n in_o the_o world_n can_v possible_o require_v or_o deserve_v for_o this_o universal_a testimony_n of_o the_o best_a in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o that_o they_o in_o their_o time_n neither_o hear_v of_o nor_o know_v one_o another_o make_v it_o more_o credible_a than_o any_o humane_a history_n can_v be_v but_o to_o return_v unto_o mr._n hobbs_n i_o say_v its_o possible_a and_o not_o impossible_a to_o know_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o testimony_n or_o declaration_n immediate_o but_o not_o of_o the_o revelation_n or_o matter_n reveal_v yet_o that_o such_o a_o revelation_n and_o such_o a_o thing_n reveal_v there_o be_v be_v know_v in_o some_o measure_n by_o consequence_n and_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o this_o testimony_n may_v be_v infallible_o know_v and_o that_o by_o natural_a reason_n yet_o by_o it_o as_o elevate_v and_o more_o perfect_v by_o outward_a representation_n and_o inward_a sanctification_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o revelation_n to_o another_o together_o with_o the_o manner_n may_v be_v believe_v though_o not_o know_v for_o when_o we_o once_o know_v that_o god_n have_v reveal_v it_o we_o believe_v the_o thing_n reveal_v to_o be_v true_a though_o by_o artificial_a and_o intrinsical_a argument_n we_o can_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n may_v be_v evident_a though_o the_o thing_n testify_v be_v hide_a and_o above_o our_o reason_n the_o conclusion_n be_v that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o infallible_a knowledge_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n so_o far_o as_o to_o know_v that_o they_o be_v from_o he_o and_o be_v his_o law_n and_o that_o without_o particular_a revelation_n that_o they_o be_v reveal_v to_o another_o t._n h._n if_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o he_o undertake_v to_o obey_v it_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o act_n to_o obey_v it_o but_o not_o bind_v to_o believe_v it_o for_o man_n belief_n and_o interior_a cogitation_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o command_n but_o only_o to_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a faith_n of_o supernatural_a law_n be_v not_o a_o fulfil_n but_o only_o a_o assent_v to_o the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o a_o duty_n but_o a_o gift_n etc._n etc._n g._n l._n his_o second_o question_n be_v how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v supernatural_a positive_a law_n whereof_o he_o have_v no_o particular_a revelation_n that_o they_o be_v reveal_v to_o other_o declare_v they_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v 1._o it_o must_v not_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o its_o true_a that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n for_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o his_o pure_a moral_a law_n which_o have_v a_o intrinsical_a rectitude_n in_o they_o 2._o he_o further_o add_v that_o if_o he_o undertake_v to_o obey_v a_o supernatural_a positive_a law_n of_o god_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v it_o but_o not_o believe_v it_o this_o be_v very_o obscure_a and_o very_o absurd_a for_o 1._o to_o undertake_v to_o obey_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o promise_n to_o obey_v it_o and_o this_o be_v a_o voluntary_a obligation_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v bind_v himself_o to_o obey_v it_o as_o a_o divine_a law_n or_o as_o no_o law_n or_o if_o as_o a_o law_n yet_o not_o as_o a_o law_n of_o god_n and_o then_o he_o do_v not_o obey_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v 3._o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o obey_v it_o as_o a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n and_o not_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o god_n for_o if_o he_o neither_o know_v nor_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o god_n he_o can_v obey_v it_o as_o a_o law_n of_o god_n his_o obedience_n be_v no_o obedience_n unto_o god_n 4._o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o faith_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o god_n command_n it_o be_v not_o a_o duty_n it_o be_v a_o gift_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o gross_a error_n for_o though_o the_o active_a power_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v enable_v to_o believe_v a_o divine_a positive_a truth_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n and_o the_o act_n thereof_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n other_o wise_a positive_a unbelief_n of_o a_o supernatural_a divine_a positive_a law_n sufficient_o declare_v and_o propose_v can_v be_v no_o sin_n it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o affirm_v that_o the_o first_o and_o natural_a act_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o law_n yet_o these_o do_v grant_v that_o all_o practical_a operation_n and_o such_o assent_n unto_o divine_a truth_n be_v be_v subject_a unto_o law_n that_o faith_n be_v a_o duty_n be_v apparent_a because_o god_n command_v it_o approve_v it_o reward_v it_o and_o reprove_v and_o punish_v unbelief_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o drift_n of_o this_o author_n in_o this_o discourse_n he_o produce_v the_o example_n of_o abraham_n and_o moses_n declare_v positive_a law_n of_o god_n upon_o revelation_n make_v of_o they_o which_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n be_v to_o obey_v upon_o their_o declaration_n and_o thence_o conclude_v t._n h._n that_o it_o be_v manifest_a and_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o subject_n who_o have_v no_o certain_a and_o assure_a revelation_n particular_o unto_o himself_o concern_v the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v to_o obey_v for_o such_o the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n g._n l._n but_o 1._o it_o be_v former_o make_v manifest_a that_o neither_o abraham_n nor_o moses_n be_v sovereign_n much_o less_o commonwealth_n 2._o a_o sovereign_n civil_a may_v declare_v something_o to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o declare_v against_o a_o law_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v and_o many_o time_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o god_n and_o in_o neither_o of_o these_o case_n be_v the_o subject_n bind_v to_o obey_v his_o sovereign_n 3._o if_o that_o which_o be_v declare_v for_o a_o positive_a law_n divine_a be_v sufficient_o attest_v especial_o by_o miracle_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o undoubted_a history_n and_o universal_a tradition_n the_o matter_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n tend_v to_o practice_v of_o piety_n be_v practise_v be_v conduce_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o holiness_n and_o justice_n and_o by_o experience_n constant_o find_v to_o be_v accompany_v with_o rare_a and_o excellent_a effect_n tend_v to_o man_n inward_a and_o real_a happiness_n it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v and_o obey_v as_o a_o divine_a law_n though_o all_o the_o sovereign_n in_o the_o world_n declare_v against_o it_o if_o a_o subject_n do_v accept_v the_o religion_n establish_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v free_a from_o
civil_a penalty_n of_o man_n yet_o not_o from_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n if_o that_o religion_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n no_o law_n of_o man_n can_v bind_v above_o much_o less_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o this_o all_o rational_a man_n will_v confess_v austin_n deny_v the_o perfection_n and_o according_a to_o tully_n definition_n the_o very_a be_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o roman_a state_n because_o it_o command_v subjection_n unto_o and_o worship_n of_o devil_n by_o what_o this_o author_n have_v deliver_v christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v make_v guilty_a because_o they_o require_v obedience_n to_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o gospel_n see_v they_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o ruler_n of_o the_o jew_n heathen_a prince_n and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o persecute_v the_o christian_n be_v justifiable_a as_o all_o such_o who_o receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o law_n be_v condemnable_a but_o of_o this_o you_o will_v hear_v more_o hereafter_o for_o he_o make_v it_o indifferent_a what_o religion_n any_o man_n profess_v if_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n where_o he_o live_v t._n h._n there_o be_v also_o another_o distinction_n of_o law_n into_o fundamental_a and_o not_o fundamental_a but_o i_o can_v never_o see_v in_o any_o author_n what_o a_o fundamental_a law_n signify_v etc._n etc._n a_o fundamental_a law_n be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o uphold_v whatsoever_o power_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o sovereign_n etc._n etc._n g._n l._n this_o do_v argue_v his_o ignorance_n in_o politic_n for_o fundamental_a law_n in_o every_o state_n be_v those_o which_o concern_v the_o constitution_n not_o fundamental_a such_o as_o be_v make_v immediate_o to_o regulate_v the_o administration_n the_o former_a be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v alter_v without_o take_v asunder_o and_o disjoint_v the_o very_a frame_n and_o form_n of_o government_n the_o latter_a may_v be_v alter_v and_o yet_o the_o essential_a frame_n may_v stand_v the_o former_a be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o state_n the_o latter_a be_v but_o superstruction_n the_o former_a determine_v the_o sovereign_n who_o he_o be_v and_o what_o his_o power_n and_o also_o define_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o golden_a bull_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n as_o the_o salic_a or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o the_o gallic_a of_o exclude_v female_n from_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fundamental_o of_o france_n t._n h._n i_o find_v lex_fw-la civilis_fw-la &_o jus_o civil_a promiscuous_o use_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n even_o in_o the_o most_o learned_a author_n which_o nevertheless_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o jus_n be_v liberty_n lex_n be_v obligation_n g._n l._n that_o they_o be_v often_o take_v for_o the_o same_o and_o in_o learned_a author_n be_v certain_a and_o that_o without_o any_o error_n but_o yet_o jus_n do_v not_o proper_o signify_v the_o liberty_n leave_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o law_n but_o id_fw-la quod_fw-la justum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o when_o the_o civilian_n take_v jura_n and_o leges_fw-la to_o be_v the_o same_o they_o understand_v by_o jus_n not_o jus_fw-la vagum_fw-la but_o jus_fw-la à _fw-la lege_fw-la determinatum_fw-la for_o the_o law_n determine_v what_o be_v right_a and_o what_o be_v wrong_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n jus_n can_v be_v liberty_n as_o he_o do_v fond_o imagine_v but_o must_v either_o be_v or_o at_o least_o imply_v a_o obligation_n cap._n xi_o of_o the_o second_o part._n the_o 27._o of_o the_o book_n of_o crime_n excuse_n and_o extenuation_n the_o author_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v methodical_a and_o can_v much_o be_v charge_v with_o error_n or_o misprision_n as_o in_o the_o former_a the_o proper_a place_n for_o crime_n excuse_n extenuation_n and_o aggravation_n be_v next_o to_o that_o of_o law_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n teach_v we_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n and_o herein_o the_o author_n of_o politic_n seem_v to_o be_v defective_a because_o though_o they_o treat_v of_o law_n and_o jurisdiction_n yet_o they_o say_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o crime_n yet_o the_o civilian_n in_o this_o particular_a have_v do_v their_o part_n he_o do_v distinguish_v betwixt_o sin_n and_o crime_n and_o his_o distinction_n may_v be_v allow_v though_o hardly_o in_o politic_n yet_o the_o word_n crime_n in_o learned_a author_n be_v not_o always_o take_v as_o here_o it_o be_v for_o a_o offence_n as_o it_o be_v a_o object_n or_o matter_n of_o judgement_n and_o sometime_o cause_v judicial_a be_v distinguish_v into_o civil_a criminal_a capital_a in_o which_o distinction_n criminal_o be_v only_o one_o sort_n of_o mule_n that_o which_o we_o call_v sin_n in_o divinity_n be_v nothing_o but_o disobedience_n to_o a_o law_n in_o general_n though_o it_o be_v strict_o take_v for_o disobedience_n to_o divine_a law_n disobedience_n be_v a_o anomy_n presuppose_v a_o law_n and_o a_o law_n must_v have_v a_o sovereign_n and_o a_o lawgiver_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o violation_n of_o a_o law_n without_o wrong_n unto_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o those_o offence_n be_v most_o heinous_a which_o direct_o oppose_v and_o wrong_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n lawful_o constitute_v because_o the_o tend_v to_o the_o rasing_n of_o the_o very_a foundation_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o such_o be_v deny_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n resist_v it_o and_o revolt_a from_o it_o so_o as_o to_o be_v sovereign_n ourselves_o or_o independent_a or_o subject_n to_o another_o the_o first_o law_n god_n give_v be_v for_o to_o secure_v his_o sovereignty_n thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o as_o the_o septuagint_n do_v well_o and_o true_o turn_v it_o and_o this_o by_o philo_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o commandment_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o one_o god_n all_o other_o offence_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o administration_n which_o though_o they_o may_v be_v heinous_a yet_o be_v not_o so_o heinous_a as_o those_o former_a against_o the_o institution_n these_o offence_n of_o disobedience_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o law_n antecedent_n as_o violate_v or_o to_o jurisdiction_n follow_v in_o which_o sense_n the_o author_n handle_v they_o and_o call_v they_o crime_n and_o these_o may_v be_v reduce_v unto_o certain_a head_n as_o they_o have_v be_v by_o civilian_n and_o also_o by_o the_o lawyer_n of_o particular_a state_n yet_o this_o be_v most_o exact_o do_v by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v entire_a before_o the_o conquest_n and_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n thus_o some_o antiquary_n in_o law_n do_v inform_v we_o the_o author_n acquit_v all_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n antecedent_n to_o a_o deliberate_a consent_n resolution_n and_o intention_n from_o be_v sin_n yet_o this_o i_o can_v do_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o to_o understand_v know_v and_o remember_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a and_o unjust_a can_v be_v sin_n because_o god_n do_v so_o and_o all_o this_o may_v be_v do_v with_o a_o detestation_n of_o it_o yet_o to_o like_v approve_v incline_v unto_o delight_n in_o evil_a thus_o know_v and_o remember_v though_o we_o never_o yield_v a_o deliberate_a or_o any_o formal_a consent_n must_v needs_o argue_v some_o imperfection_n if_o not_o corruption_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n which_o shall_v never_o think_v of_o evil_a but_o with_o hatred_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o chapter_n be_v rational_a if_o right_o understand_v the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v take_v up_o in_o that_o of_o aggravation_n wherein_o he_o have_v do_v better_a than_o other_o yet_o he_o be_v far_o short_a of_o some_o who_o have_v both_o more_o large_o and_o also_o accurate_o handle_v that_o point_n out_o of_o scripture_n it_o be_v a_o common_a theme_n of_o casuist_n and_o civilian_n and_o may_v have_v be_v much_o improve_v the_o original_n of_o all_o crime_n and_o offence_n be_v either_o from_o the_o understanding_n or_o the_o will_n not_o the_o passion_n as_o he_o affirm_v from_o the_o understanding_n either_o not_o apprehend_v or_o not_o judge_v aright_o from_o the_o will_v averse_v or_o incline_v another_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o corruption_n ignorance_n and_o error_n be_v from_o defect_n or_o negligence_n or_o wilfulness_n several_o or_o joint_o and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o more_o of_o mere_a will_n there_o be_v in_o any_o offence_n the_o more_o heinous_a it_o be_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o wilfulness_n be_v in_o obstinacy_n resist_v all_o
of_o england_n to_o be_v sovereign_n and_o 3._o in_o that_o respect_n to_o have_v a_o power_n to_o raise_v subsidy_n and_o money_n without_o a_o parliament_n and_o 4._o have_v make_v that_o a_o mortal_a disease_n of_o our_o state_n which_o be_v a_o great_a preservative_n of_o our_o liberty_n for_o the_o people_n always_o bear_v the_o purse_n and_o can_v not_o by_o the_o king_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o least_o without_o their_o consent_n by_o their_o representative_a in_o the_o parliament_n this_o do_v poise_n and_o limit_v the_o regal_a power_n prevent_v much_o riot_n and_o excess_n in_o the_o court_n make_v the_o prince_n frugal_a and_o hinder_v unnecessary_a war_n yet_o good_a prince_n and_o frugal_a never_o want_v money_n be_v free_o supply_v by_o their_o subject_n while_o they_o require_v in_o their_o need_n any_o thing_n extraordinary_a above_o the_o public_a revenue_n in_o a_o right_a way_n by_o parliament_n t._n h._n there_o be_v a_o six_o doctrine_n plain_o and_o direct_o against_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o its_o this_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n may_v be_v divide_v g._n l._n the_o supreme_a power_n as_o supreme_a must_v needs_o be_v one_o and_o can_v be_v divide_v for_o as_o in_o a_o natural_a so_o in_o a_o political_a body_n there_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n one_o only_a principle_n of_o motion_n one_o supreme_a will_n direct_v by_o one_o judgement_n and_o strengthen_v with_o one_o force_n of_o the_o sword_n must_v command_v judge_n execute_v otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o order_n or_o regular_a motion_n yet_o this_o supreme_a power_n may_v be_v in_o many_o person_n several_a and_o distinct_a physical_o but_o moral_o reduce_v to_o one_o by_o the_o major_a part_n agree_v in_o one_o suffrage_n that_o some_o have_v make_v in_o this_o state_n of_o england_n three_o coordinate_a power_n with_o their_o several_a negative_n and_o their_o several_a distinct_a right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n can_v very_o hardly_o be_v make_v good_a by_o any_o reason_n as_o i_o have_v hint_v before_o yet_o even_o these_o do_v place_n all_o the_o jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la in_o all_o joint_o our_o form_n of_o government_n be_v confound_v by_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o common_a lawyer_n civilian_n and_o divine_n who_o neither_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o nor_o among_o themselves_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o fundamental_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v by_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o yet_o this_o can_v satisfy_v no_o man_n because_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n what_o the_o power_n of_o commons_o what_o the_o power_n of_o lord_n what_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v neither_o whether_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o of_o lord_n be_v two_o distinct_a house_n or_o no_o or_o if_o they_o be_v distinct_a wherein_o they_o be_v so_o distinct_a for_o some_o affirm_v that_o in_o legislation_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o though_o in_o judicial_a act_n two_o yet_o suppose_v the_o lord_n to_o have_v the_o judicial_a power_n alone_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v a_o question_n what_o kind_n of_o lord_n and_o baron_n these_o shall_v be_v we_o read_v first_o of_o the_o forty_o lord_n of_o the_o forty_o county_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n after_o the_o conquest_n we_o find_v three_o sort_n of_o baron_n in_o the_o high_a house_n and_o they_o be_v feudarii_fw-la rescriptitii_fw-la diplomatici_fw-la baron_n by_o tenure_n by_o writ_n by_o patent_n lord_n by_o tenure_n be_v the_o first_o but_o afterward_o when_o any_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o parliament_n they_o by_o that_o very_a writ_n be_v make_v baron_n with_o suffrage_n among_o the_o former_a the_o last_o be_v lord_n by_o patent_n and_o such_o be_v most_o yea_o almost_o all_o our_o lord_n in_o latter_a time_n and_o to_o multiply_v the_o last_o be_v a_o policy_n in_o the_o king_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n after_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v cast_v off_o the_o bishop_n do_v whole_o 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strict_a justice_n therefore_o the_o scripture_n direct_v he_o to_o god_n as_o redeemer_n in_o jesus_n christ_n that_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o redemption_n he_o may_v be_v for_o ever_o bless_v christ_n our_o lord_n redeemer_n be_v the_o principal_a subject_n of_o that_o book_n of_o book_n for_o moses_n and_o all_o the_o prophet_n speak_v of_o he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n though_o not_o so_o clear_o and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o law_n take_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o revelation_n though_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v therein_o declare_v yet_o in_o reference_n unto_o the_o principal_a subject_n and_o end_n in_o a_o word_n the_o end_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v to_o teach_v we_o to_o believe_v and_o obey_v god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n create_v redeem_v and_o sanctify_v we_o if_o it_o speak_v of_o civil_a kingdom_n law_n and_o judgement_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o by_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o 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the_o will_n of_o god_n declare_v therein_o he_o shall_v know_v it_o to_o be_v of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o understanding_n or_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v understand_v as_o our_o disobedience_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o do_v not_o see_v the_o divinity_n of_o these_o bless_a book_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o how_o absurd_o and_o false_o have_v he_o state_v the_o question_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o depend_v either_o upon_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n in_o his_o territory_n or_o upon_o the_o pope_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v the_o question_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o whether_o christian_a king_n and_o the_o sovereign_a assembly_n in_o christian_a
because_o god_n have_v say_v it_o that_o the_o place_n be_v not_o this_o earth_n we_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o think_v because_o our_o saviour_n ascend_v into_o heaven_n and_o while_o he_o be_v on_o earth_n make_v intercession_n for_o we_o say_v father_n i_o will_v that_o they_o also_o who_o thou_o have_v give_v i_o be_v with_o i_o where_o i_o be_o john_n 17.14_o and_o to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o disciple_n sad_a and_o trouble_v because_o he_o say_v he_o must_v leave_v they_o he_o use_v these_o word_n in_o my_o father_n house_n be_v many_o mansion_n if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o i_o will_v have_v tell_v you_o i_o go_v to_o prepare_v a_o place_n for_o you_o and_o if_o i_o go_v and_o prepare_v a_o place_n for_o you_o i_o will_v come_v again_o and_o receive_v you_o to_o myself_o that_o where_o i_o be_o there_o you_o may_v be_v also_o john_n 14.23_o if_o eternal_a life_n shall_v be_v enjoy_v on_o earth_n why_o need_n christ_n ascend_v to_o heaven_n there_o to_o prepare_v a_o 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in_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v call_v the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o so_o some_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n 2.5_o where_o we_o read_v that_o god_n have_v not_o unto_o angel_n subject_v the_o world_n to_o come_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o time_n follow_v the_o resurrection_n and_o final_a judgement_n as_o mark_v 10.39_o luke_n 18.30_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d redemption_n be_v take_v in_o another_o sense_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n upon_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o christ_n unto_o his_o heavenly_a father_n as_o supreme_a judge_n who_o accept_v his_o death_n as_o a_o sufficient_a penalty_n to_o avert_v his_o wrath_n and_o procure_v his_o mercy_n for_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v believe_v on_o he_o in_o this_o chapter_n he_o have_v impose_v upon_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n a_o sense_n never_o intend_v and_o this_o may_v be_v evident_a to_o any_o that_o can_v and_o will_v examine_v the_o place_n according_a to_o the_o original_n and_o the_o context_n and_o he_o drive_v at_o this_o to_o deprive_v christ_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n which_o at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n he_o now_o do_v exercise_n and_o to_o invest_v civil_a power_n with_o it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v bring_v christ_n from_o heaven_n that_o he_o may_v here_o on_o earth_n begin_v his_o personal_a reign_n sr._n thomas_n mores_n utopia_n be_v somewhat_o rational_a this_o discourse_n be_v void_a of_o reason_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o unsufferable_a as_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o sublime_a and_o this_o sacred_a book_n of_o god_n so_o much_o profane_v by_o he_o cap._n viii_o of_o the_o three_o part_n and_o the_o 39_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n church_n in_o scripture_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n he_o turn_v heaven_n and_o hell_n into_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o this_o he_o have_v transform_v the_o church_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a polity_n into_o a_o civil_a state_n and_o that_o will_v easy_o appear_v from_o his_o definition_n of_o this_o excellent_a and_o divine_a society_n t._n h._n a_o church_n be_v a_o company_n of_o man_n profess_v christian_n religion_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o sovereign_a at_o who_o command_n they_o ought_v to_o assemble_v and_o without_o who_o authority_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o assemble_v g._n l._n many_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la in_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o christian_n which_o he_o have_v in_o part_n yet_o not_o full_o observe_v yet_o among_o they_o all_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n its_o never_o find_v to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o sense_n for_o as_o he_o have_v not_o so_o he_o can_v allege_v one_o place_n where_o it_o so_o signify_v this_o definition_n be_v such_o as_o never_o any_o give_v before_o you_o can_v read_v it_o in_o no_o author_n neither_o can_v you_o prove_v it_o out_o of_o scripture_n only_o the_o first_o word_n seem_v to_o have_v something_o of_o a_o description_n but_o it_o be_v no_o perfect_a explication_n of_o the_o quiddity_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n christian_n for_o that_o be_v a_o society_n or_o community_n of_o person_n who_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o subject_n themselves_o unto_o he_o as_o their_o lord_n and_o king_n a_o bare_a profession_n will_v not_o make_v a_o man_n a_o subject_n of_o this_o spiritual_a kingdom_n a_o sincere_a profession_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v seat_v and_o root_v in_o the_o heart_n come_v up_o high_a and_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o express_v the_o be_v of_o a_o member_n of_o this_o church_n this_o church_n as_o catholic_n or_o universal_a subject_a unto_o christ_n be_v like_o a_o similar_v body_n and_o therefore_o the_o part_n may_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n and_o the_o church_n in_o such_o a_o house_n some_o part_n of_o this_o church_n be_v under_o a_o form_n of_o discipline_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o foro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la as_o the_o schoolman_n and_o casuist_n use_v to_o speak_v some_o part_n be_v not_o so_o happy_a for_o this_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o church_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o be_v though_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o well-being_n of_o the_o same_o some_o of_o these_o be_v subject_a unto_o a_o civil_a sovereign_n who_o be_v a_o christian_n some_o be_v not_o for_o as_o a_o christian_a state_n may_v have_v heathen_a or_o mahometan_a subject_n so_o christian_n may_v be_v under_o the_o civil_a power_n of_o a_o heathen_a or_o mahometan_a prince_n both_o these_o therefore_o to_o be_v under_o a_o form_n of_o discipline_n and_o subject_a to_o a_o christian_a civil_a power_n be_v but_o accidental_a and_o these_o accident_n be_v separable_a and_o often_o actual_o separate_v and_o therefore_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v part_n of_o a_o perfect_a desiâ—â—tion_n or_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v in_o it_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o to_o discover_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o absurdity_n of_o the_o definition_n yet_o notwithstanding_o his_o definition_n be_v faulty_a i_o for_o my_o part_n do_v grant_v that_o jus_fw-la religionis_fw-la ordinandae_fw-la do_v belong_v to_o all_o civil_a governor_n and_o power_n but_o with_o limitation_n 1._o that_o no_o sovereign_n have_v power_n to_o order_n maintain_v and_o promote_v any_o religion_n but_o that_o which_o be_v institute_v from_o heaven_n 2._o that_o they_o must_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o it_o for_o to_o order_v it_o further_o than_o its_o ordinable_a by_o the_o sword_n which_o can_v reach_v religion_n and_o
sin_n of_o man_n and_o merit_v for_o himself_o eternal_a power_n and_o glory_n and_o for_o we_o eternal_a life_n and_o all_o effectual_a mean_n for_o the_o certain_a attainment_n thereof_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o act_n perform_v by_o he_o as_o king_n priest_n and_o prophet_n tend_v unto_o the_o application_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n that_o we_o by_o faith_n may_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o that_o doctrine_n of_o redemption_n deliver_v clear_o and_o more_o full_o in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o scripture_n especial_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n yet_o this_o innovatour_n have_v obscure_v the_o same_o several_a way_n and_o determine_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n to_o begin_v when_o the_o world_n do_v end_n because_o christ_n say_v to_o pilate_n my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n joh._n 18.36_o from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v t._n h._n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o begin_v before_o the_o general_a resurrection_n g._n l._n this_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n and_o misinterpretation_n of_o a_o place_n which_o be_v clear_a in_o itself_o for_o by_o his_o gloss_n he_o make_v the_o scripture_n to_o contradict_v itself_o christ_n be_v then_o candidatus_fw-la imperii_fw-la and_o be_v king_n when_o he_o give_v this_o answer_n unto_o pilate_n yet_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v and_o exercise_v his_o royal_a power_n more_o eminent_o when_o he_o be_v set_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n yet_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n that_o be_v not_o civil_a but_o spiritual_a and_o as_o austin_n upon_o the_o place_n it_o be_v hic_fw-la non_fw-la hinc_fw-la in_o the_o world_n not_o of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o not_o worldly_a but_o divine_a and_o far_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n that_o christ_n do_v reign_v now_o and_o have_v reign_v since_o his_o ascension_n and_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n be_v evident_a before_o his_o ascension_n he_o let_v his_o apostle_n know_v that_o all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v give_v he_o and_o according_a unto_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o power_n he_o give_v commission_n to_o his_o apostle_n to_o teach_v and_o baptize_v and_o persuade_v man_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o command_n mat._n 28.18_o 19_o 20._o he_o that_o have_v a_o universal_a power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o make_v officer_n and_o give_v they_o power_n who_o make_v law_n institutes_n sacrament_n and_o send_v down_o the_o holy_a ghost_n must_v needs_o reign_v and_o his_o kingdom_n be_v begin_v already_o we_o read_v that_o christ_n must_v reign_v till_o he_o have_v put_v all_o enemy_n under_o his_o foot_n and_o the_o last_o enemy_n that_o shall_v be_v destroy_v be_v death_n and_o when_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v subdue_v unto_o he_o then_o shall_v also_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v subject_a unto_o he_o that_o put_v all_o thing_n under_o he_o that_o god_n may_v be_v all_o in_o all_o 1_o cor._n 15.25_o 26_o 28._o where_o first_o from_o psal_n 110.1_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o christ_n kingdom_n do_v commence_v at_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n 2._o that_o with_o he_o to_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n be_v to_o reign_v 3._o that_o he_o must_v reign_v by_o word_n sacrament_n spirit_n ministry_n till_o all_o enemy_n whereof_o death_n be_v the_o last_o be_v destroy_v 4._o that_o when_o death_n be_v destroy_v he_o shall_v deliver_v up_o his_o commission_n and_o kingdom_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o administration_n by_o ordinance_n 5._o that_o at_o the_o resurrection_n this_o manner_n of_o reign_n shall_v end_v when_o mr._n hobbs_n say_v it_o shall_v begin_v 6._o that_o then_o god_n shall_v be_v all_o in_o all_o that_o be_v reign_v perfect_o in_o his_o saint_n without_o any_o enemy_n without_o opposition_n without_o ordinance_n and_o more_o immediate_o before_o that_o time_n indeed_o he_o will_v not_o proceed_v to_o the_o final_a and_o universal_a sentence_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o act_n of_o government_n beside_o judgement_n and_o many_o act_n of_o judgement_n be_v side_n those_o of_o the_o general_a assize_n and_o last_o session_n to_o make_v law_n reduce_v man_n to_o subjection_n appoint_v officer_n pass_v sentence_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o in_o the_o very_a soul_n of_o man_n be_v act_n of_o one_o that_o reign_v as_o likewise_o to_o subdue_v enemy_n sin_n satan_n and_o the_o world_n to_o protect_v the_o church_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n christ_n have_v reign_v since_o his_o ascension_n and_o many_o million_o do_v adore_v he_o subject_n themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o obey_v he_o to_o this_o day_n yet_o with_o this_o man_n christ_n do_v not_o yet_o reign_v let_v he_o read_v psalm_n 2._o throughout_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v fulfil_v upon_o his_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o epistle_n and_o if_o he_o or_o any_o other_o shall_v deny_v the_o present_a reign_n of_o christ_n they_o must_v expect_v with_o his_o iron_n sceptre_n to_o be_v dash_v in_o piece_n like_o a_o potter_n vessel_n cap_n xi_o of_o the_o three_o part_n the_o 42._o of_o the_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n after_o he_o have_v enthrone_v civil_a sovereign_n cap._n 40._o dethrone_v christ_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n in_o this_o he_o take_v away_o all_o power_n from_o the_o church_n and_o invest_v the_o christian_a civil_a power_n with_o it_o and_o herein_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o his_o ignorance_n or_o presumption_n be_v the_o great_a for_o he_o be_v high_o guilty_a of_o both_o he_o that_o will_v determine_v the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n must_v distinguist_n the_o universal_a power_n of_o god_n the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o christ_n incarnate_a and_o exalt_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o glory_n and_o the_o power_n deligate_v from_o christ_n unto_o the_o church_n universal_a here_o on_o earth_n as_o subject_a unto_o christ_n as_o lord_n and_o monarch_n and_o also_o that_o which_o every_o particular_a independent_a association_n of_o christian_n be_v trust_v withal_o for_o to_o preserve_v the_o society_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n from_o profanation_n this_o he_o have_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o little_a or_o rather_o nothing_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o he_o this_o last_o power_n of_o particular_a church_n be_v call_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n in_o foro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la in_o the_o particular_a government_n of_o their_o several_a combination_n for_o there_o be_v no_o supreme_a universal_a independent_a judicatory_a on_o earth_n to_o which_o all_o church_n in_o the_o world_n be_v bind_v to_o appeal_v in_o this_o outward_a visible_a administration_n general_a counsel_n can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o ecumenical_a synod_n in_o proper_a sense_n since_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v to_o all_o nation_n this_o power_n of_o outward_a discipline_n be_v challenge_v by_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o people_n christian_n and_o by_o the_o state_n civil_a and_o sovereign_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o this_o last_o party_n be_v the_o author_n deep_o engage_v but_o upon_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o except_o he_o intend_v to_o side_n with_o the_o strong_a for_o such_o be_v they_o which_o bear_v the_o sword_n the_o power_n of_o ordain_v minister_n preach_v the_o word_n administer_a the_o sacrament_n be_v in_o the_o universal_a church_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o in_o every_o particular_a church_n reduce_v to_o a_o form_n of_o outward_a discipline_n there_o be_v a_o power_n of_o make_v canon_n of_o jurisdiction_n of_o make_v officer_n so_o far_o as_o shall_v conduce_v unto_o the_o better_a ordination_n of_o minister_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n and_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n lest_o they_o be_v profane_v and_o christ_n offend_v by_o the_o admission_n of_o ignorant_a scandalous_a and_o unworthy_a person_n there_o be_v a_o power_n also_o of_o dispose_v and_o dispense_n of_o those_o good_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o christian_a religion_n civil_a christian_a state_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o make_v civil_a law_n to_o confirm_v the_o just_a canon_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n and_o those_o law_n may_v be_v a_o fence_n unto_o it_o against_o these_o who_o shall_v oppose_v or_o persecute_v yet_o when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v those_o law_n be_v but_o civil_a though_o the_o object_n of_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n this_o may_v suffice_v for_o to_o confute_v and_o make_v void_a the_o main_a body_n and_o break_v in_o piece_n
be_v make_v public_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o separate_v to_o their_o function_n of_o public_a preach_n pray_v administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o either_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n who_o have_v this_o power_n do_v ever_o derive_v it_o to_o the_o state_n or_o civil_a sovereign_n whether_o christian_n or_o not_o christian_a that_o every_o civil_a sovereign_n have_v power_n to_o preach_v baptize_v ordain_v and_o perform_v all_o ministerial_a act_n and_o that_o as_o a_o public_a officer_n be_v a_o impudent_a assertion_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o book_n of_o god_n &_o be_v evident_a from_o that_o reason_n give_v by_o he_o why_o they_o use_v not_o to_o do_v these_o thing_n which_o be_v because_o the_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n take_v up_o their_o whole_a time_n yet_o he_o that_o will_v be_v a_o minister_n must_v watch_v over_o his_o flock_n be_v as_o soldier_n who_o go_v to_o war_n must_v not_o entangle_v themselves_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n 2_o timothy_n 2.4_o as_o he_o must_v have_v sufficient_a knowledge_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v unto_o his_o call_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n so_o he_o must_v engage_v himself_o to_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o other_o employment_n to_o feed_v christ_n flock_n and_o this_o must_v take_v up_o his_o whole_a time_n to_o entangle_v himself_o with_o other_o business_n and_o so_o neglect_v his_o charge_n be_v to_o be_v unfaithful_a and_o in_o effect_n renounce_v his_o call_n from_o this_o false_a principle_n it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o who_o have_v a_o little_a more_o knowledge_n in_o scripture_n then_o ordinary_a christian_n of_o the_o low_a form_n a_o bold_a face_n and_o voluble_a tongue_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o preach_v and_o presume_v to_o perform_v other_o ministerial_a duty_n although_o they_o be_v soldier_n or_o civil_a magistrate_n or_o tradesman_n or_o all_o together_o these_o will_v be_v elder_n and_o minister_n although_o they_o entangle_v themselves_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n as_o though_o the_o holy-ghost_n have_v make_v they_o overseer_n to_o feed_v his_o church_n purchase_v by_o his_o blood_n but_o woe_n unto_o they_o when_o they_o shall_v appear_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o christ_n to_o give_v their_o last_o account_n but_o consider_v a_o minister_n as_o he_o have_v a_o temporal_a right_n unto_o some_o temporal_a revenue_n dignity_n jurisdiction_n the_o church_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o he_o the_o church_n look_v after_o his_o spiritual_a qualification_n and_o capacity_n after_o that_o emperor_n and_o civil_a power_n endow_v the_o church_n with_o a_o certain_a revenue_n and_o annex_v unto_o bishopric_n civil_a jurisdiction_n and_o temporal_a dignity_n there_o be_v some_o reason_n why_o the_o presentation_n and_o investiture_n shall_v belong_v unto_o they_o but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n from_o the_o beginning_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v determine_v by_o this_o author_n to_o be_v benevolence_n yet_o at_o length_n convince_v by_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 9_o he_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o benevolence_n as_o be_v due_a and_o that_o the_o flock_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v their_o pastor_n by_o which_o confession_n he_o have_v answer_v his_o own_o allegation_n free_o give_v because_o you_o have_v free_o receive_v mat_n 10.8_o which_o place_n be_v abuse_v by_o he_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n at_o this_o day_n for_o as_o by_o he_o so_o by_o they_o it_o be_v understand_v and_o apply_v as_o though_o our_o saviour_n meaning_n have_v be_v that_o because_o they_o give_v nothing_o for_o their_o gift_n and_o authority_n so_o they_o must_v neither_o demand_v nor_o receive_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o make_v our_o saviour_n to_o contradict_v himself_o for_o afterward_o he_o say_v that_o the_o workman_n and_o such_o be_v every_o minister_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o meat_n ver_fw-la 10._o of_o his_o hire_n luk._n 10.7_o from_o whence_o paul_n inform_v we_o that_o christ_n ordain_v that_o they_o which_o preach_v the_o gospel_n shall_v live_v of_o the_o gospel_n 1_o cor._n 9.14_o and_o therefore_o according_a unto_o this_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n he_o command_v that_o he_o who_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o word_n communicate_v to_o he_o who_o teach_v in_o all_o good_a thing_n gal._n 6.6_o from_o all_o which_o its_o very_a evident_a that_o maintenance_n be_v due_a to_o minister_n and_o that_o by_o a_o law_n and_o the_o same_o divine_a and_o far_o more_o oblige_v then_o any_o civilact_fw-mi in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o christian_a people_n have_v a_o propriety_n in_o their_o good_n as_o of_o this_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n this_o may_v easy_o make_v this_o maintenance_n competent_a comfortable_a and_o certain_a and_o that_o without_o any_o law_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o they_o be_v bind_v so_o to_o do_v when_o christian_a prince_n endow_v the_o church_n with_o title_n they_o do_v but_o their_o duty_n and_o they_o conceive_v that_o no_o better_a way_n of_o provision_n can_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n neither_o can_v any_o antidecimarian_n to_o this_o day_n inform_v we_o of_o a_o better_a yet_o if_o we_o be_v once_o minister_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n though_o we_o beg_v our_o bread_n but_o woe_n unto_o they_o who_o shall_v deny_v it_o or_o take_v it_o out_o of_o our_o mouth_n cap._n xii_o of_o the_o three_o part._n and_o the_o 43._o of_o the_o book_n of_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o man_n reception_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o our_o saviour_n commission_n unto_o his_o apostle_n mat._n 28.19_o 20._o that_o profession_n of_o faith_n and_o promise_n of_o obedience_n to_o he_o give_v any_o person_n right_a unto_o baptism_n by_o which_o we_o be_v solemn_o admit_v into_o the_o church_n which_o be_v god_n spiritual_a kingdom_n and_o faith_n with_o obedience_n and_o obedience_n from_o faith_n make_v we_o capable_a of_o eternal_a life_n and_o because_o we_o can_v neither_o believe_v nor_o obey_v sincere_o without_o regeneration_n from_o heaven_n therefore_o our_o saviour_n say_v that_o except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o he_o can_v see_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n john_n 3.3_o if_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o faith_n and_o obedience_n be_v necessary_a for_o reception_n into_o god_n kingdom_n he_o have_v do_v well_o but_o he_o return_v unto_o his_o vomit_n and_o resume_v some_o of_o his_o former_a error_n former_o confute_v i_o wish_v he_o more_o knowledge_n and_o more_o modesty_n finis_fw-la