Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
law_n	witness_n	woman_n	word_n	93	3	3.8282	3	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A34029	Modern reports, or, Select cases adjudged in the Courts of Kings Bench, Chancery, Common-pleas, and Exchequer since the restauration of His Majesty King Charles II collected by a careful hand.	Colquitt, Anthony.; England and Wales. Court of Chancery.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; England and Wales. Court of Exchequer.	1682 (1682)	Wing C5414; ESTC R11074	235,409	350

man_n be_v accurse_v bar_v of_o the_o company_n or_o society_n of_o christian_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n account_v as_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n for_o not_o allow_v maintenance_n to_o his_o wife_n when_o the_o church_n enjoin_v he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o shall_v not_o this_o be_v account_v a_o sufficient_a remedy_n for_o the_o wife_n i_o fear_v it_o be_v the_o want_n of_o religion_n and_o due_a credence_n to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o occasion_n this_o objection_n rather_o than_o real_a want_n of_o sufficient_a remedy_n in_o law_n for_o her_o relief_n the_o last_o matter_n to_o be_v answer_v be_v rather_o the_o opinion_n of_o my_o brother_n twisden_n and_o tyrrell_n in_o their_o argument_n than_o a_o objection_n in_o this_o case_n namely_o if_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o husband_n upon_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o necessary_a apparel_n yet_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n do_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o stuff_n and_o so_o one_o way_n or_o other_o the_o husband_n must_v pay_v the_o reckon_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v so_o it_o be_v a_o conversion_n with_o a_o witness_n for_o then_o the_o husband_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la foeminae_fw-la he_o may_v glory_v in_o the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n i_o will_v have_v you_o know_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o man_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n shall_v set_v his_o cap_n or_o lay_v his_o headship_n in_o the_o gaol_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o prevent_v or_o avoid_v it_o one_o kind_n of_o divorce_n between_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v when_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o and_o the_o husband_n only_o appear_v and_o process_n issue_v out_o against_o the_o wife_n until_o she_o be_v waive_v and_o outlaw_v she_o can_v never_o purchase_v her_o pardon_n or_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n unless_o the_o husband_n will_v appear_v so_o that_o if_o the_o husband_n please_v he_o be_v divorce_v 14_o h._n 6._o 14._o a._n if_o the_o wife_n be_v outlaw_v by_o erroneous_a process_n and_o the_o husband_n will_v not_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n he_o may_v by_o this_o way_n be_v rid_v of_o a_o shrew_n and_o that_o do_v countervail_v a_o divorce_n 18_o e._n 4._o 4._o a._n by_o these_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n put_v a_o power_n in_o the_o husband_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o provide_v a_o remedy_n to_o tame_v a_o shrew_n but_o i_o never_o hear_v before_o that_o the_o law_n have_v leave_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o do_v so_o by_o her_o husband_n and_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o my_o brother_n do_v vouch_v any_o authority_n or_o give_v any_o reason_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v with_o freedom_n deny_v the_o law_n to_o be_v as_o they_o have_v say_v beside_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n prove_v that_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o this_o case_n the_o count_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v of_o such_o good_n and_o name_n they_o as_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n and_o casual_o leave_v they_o that_o the_o good_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n by_o find_v yet_o he_o know_v they_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o to_o he_o but_o have_v convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n so_o that_o a_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o wrong_n suppose_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o convert_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n know_o to_o his_o own_o use_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o action_n must_v prove_v a_o demand_n of_o the_o good_n and_o a_o actual_a conversion_n by_o the_o defendant_n or_o else_o he_o fail_v in_o the_o action_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v find_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o person_n unknown_a non_fw-la deliberavit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v no_o plea_n without_o say_v not-guilty_a where_o the_o thing_n rest_v in_o feasance_n and_o if_o the_o action_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v ut_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n do_v find_v and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o possess_v ut_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la but_o he_o must_v plead_v not-guilty_a to_o the_o misdemeanour_n and_o give_v the_o other_o matter_n in_o evidence_n 33_o h._n 8._o &_o mar._n bro._n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n in_o trover_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o such_o good_n and_o casual_o leave_v they_o and_o the_o defendant_n find_v they_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v gage_v the_o good_n unto_o he_o for_o 10_o l._n and_o that_o he_o detain_v the_o good_n for_o 10_o l._n this_o be_v no_o plea_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v not-guilty_a and_o give_v this_o matter_n in_o evidence_n for_o the_o action_n do_v suppose_v a_o wrong_n which_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o answer_v 4_o e._n 6._o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 113._o what_o wrong_a be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o our_o case_n when_o he_o himself_o sell_v and_o deliver_v the_o good_n it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n where_o two_o man_n by_o mutual_a consent_n wrestle_v or_o play_v at_o football_n together_o will_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n lie_v for_o the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o when_o the_o act_n be_v do_v by_o their_o mutual_a agreement_n before_o hand_n put_v the_o case_n of_o sale_n make_v to_o a_o man_n upon_o credit_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi promise_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o good_n at_o michaelmas_n but_o fail_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n according_o shall_v the_o salesman_n have_v trover_n against_o the_o vendee_n because_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o will_v the_o sale_n to_o this_o feme_fw-fr covert_n alter_v the_o case_n or_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o action_n its_o true_a that_o for_o a_o conversion_n by_o the_o woman_n before_o coverture_n or_o by_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n lie_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n but_o that_o be_v for_o a_o conversion_n by_o wrong_n when_o she_o take_v the_o good_n and_o convert_v they_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n 1_o cro._n 10._o 254._o remis_n &_o humfrey_n case_n as_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n come_v to_o buy_v good_n and_o offer_v 10_o l._n for_o they_o and_o the_o owner_n agreÃ©_v to_o accept_v the_o money_n whereupon_o the_o buyer_n take_v the_o good_n away_o without_o payment_n or_o delivery_n by_o the_o owner_n there_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o trover_n lie_v notwithstanding_o the_o bargain_n 21_o h._n 7._o 6._o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o they_o agree_v upon_o a_o price_n and_o the_o vendor_n take_v the_o vendee_n word_n for_o payment_n and_o deliver_v the_o good_n unto_o he_o there_o the_o vendor_n be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n for_o the_o money_n upon_o the_o contract_n and_o shall_v not_o bring_v trover_n for_o the_o good_n 14_o h._n 8._o 22._o if_o a_o infant_n give_v or_o sell_v good_n and_o deliver_v they_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o donee_n or_o vendee_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o delivery_n 21_o h._n 7._o 39_o 26_o h._n 8._o 2._o but_o if_o a_o infant_n give_v or_o sell_v good_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi or_o donee_n take_v they_o by_o force_n of_o the_o gift_n or_o sale_n the_o infant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o so_o in_o our_o case_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n take_v ware_n of_o a_o shopkeeper_n against_o his_o will_n upon_o pretence_n of_o buy_v they_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o husband_n but_o if_o the_o owner_n sell_v the_o good_n to_o the_o wife_n upon_o trust_n and_o deliver_v the_o good_n unto_o she_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o husband_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o delivery_n if_o a_o man_n take_v my_o wife_n and_o clothe_v she_o this_o amount_n unto_o a_o gift_n of_o the_o apparel_n unto_o she_o 11_o h._n 4._o 83._o and_o i_o may_v take_v my_o wife_n with_o the_o apparel_n and_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o i_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o a_o man_n deliver_v stuff_n or_o other_o ware_n to_o my_o wife_n know_v she_o to_o be_v a_o femÃ©_fw-fr covert_n to_o make_v apparel_n without_o my_o privity_n or_o allowance_n this_o shall_v be_v

be_v deputy_n to_o the_o party_n that_o will_v avoid_v the_o patent_n twisd_v if_o a_o man_n promise_v another_o that_o if_o he_o recover_v his_o land_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o he_o be_v no_o good_a witness_n so_o neither_o be_v this_o man_n but_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o three_o other_o judge_n he_o be_v allow_v because_o the_o suit_n here_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o patentÃ©e_n worthy_a &_o liddall_n sander_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o a_o suit_n there_o for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n whore_n twisd_v opinion_n have_v be_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v upon_o this_o point_n the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o whoredom_n and_o adultery_n but_o if_o suit_v there_o be_v allow_v for_o such_o rail_a word_n they_o will_v have_v work_n enough_o from_o billingsgate_n saunders_n rely_v upon_o this_o that_o they_o be_v only_a word_n of_o heat_n keel_n they_o be_v judge_n of_o that_o saunders_n in_o mich._n 11_o jac._n rot._n 664._o cryer_n versus_fw-la glover_n in_o com._n b._n the_o suggestion_n be_v that_o she_o strike_v he_o and_o he_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o i_o be_v never_o strike_v by_o a_o whore_n hand_n before_o there_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v a_o provocation_n so_o in_o our_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v scold_v according_a 15_o jac._n rot._n 325._o short_a versus_fw-la cole_n &_o 15_o car._n 2._o between_o loveland_n &_o goose_n the_o court_n refuse_v to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n maddox_n wallop_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o one_o maddox_n incumbent_a of_o a_o donative_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborough_n who_o be_v cite_v into_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o marry_v there_o without_o a_o licence_n and_o cite_v fairechilds_n case_n yel_n 60._o but_o per_fw-la keeling_n moreton_n &_o rainesford_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v twisden_n doubt_v but_o say_v if_o they_o may_v punish_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n pro_fw-la reformatione_fw-la morum_fw-la at_o least_o they_o can_v not_o deprive_v he_o doctor_n poordage_n bartue_n move_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n for_o he_o he_o be_v a_o practise_v physician_n in_o town_n and_o choose_a constable_n in_o a_o parish_n the_o court_n say_v if_o the_o office_n go_v by_o house_n he_o must_v make_v a_o deputy_n but_o upon_o consideration_n the_o motion_n be_v refuse_v and_o a_o difference_n make_v between_o a_o attorney_n or_o barrister_n at_o law_n and_o a_o physician_n the_o former_a enjoy_v their_o privilege_n because_o of_o their_o attendance_n in_o public_a court_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o private_a business_n in_o their_o chamber_n and_o a_o physician_n call_v be_v a_o private_a call_v wherefore_o they_o will_v not_o introduce_v new_a precedent_n sir_n john_n kirle_n versus_fw-la osgood_n a_o action_n for_o word_n viz._n sir_n john_n kirle_n be_v a_o forswear_a justice_n and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n and_o so_o i_o will_v tell_v he_o to_o his_o face_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v forswear_v be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o swear_v in_o common_a discourse_n jones_n they_o be_v actionable_a because_o apply_v to_o his_o suit_n stukely_n case_n 4_o rep._n &_o fleetwood_n case_n in_o hob._n though_o a_o man_n office_n be_v not_o name_v yet_o if_o the_o word_n do_v refer_v in_o themselves_o or_o be_v apply_v to_o it_o they_o be_v actionable_a so_o in_o our_o case_n winnington_n they_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o admit_v of_o a_o construction_n in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la in_o stukely_n case_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v corruption_n in_o his_o office_n be_v necessary_o employ_v but_o not_o in_o this_o case_n roll_n 56._o keeling_n he_o call_v he_o in_o effect_n a_o corrupt_a justice_n and_o that_o supply_v the_o communication_n concern_v his_o office_n word_n must_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o common_a acceptation_n morton_n i_o see_v little_a difference_n between_o this_o and_o sir_n john_n isam_n case_n 1_o cro._n 14._o &_o sir_n william_n massam_n case_n rainsford_n accord_v he_o cite_v 1_o roll_n 53._o &_o 4_o rep._n stukely_v case_n twisden_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o the_o word_n read_v to_o disgrace_v he_o in_o his_o office_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hastings_z attorney_n of_o the_o k._n b._n winnington_n complain_v to_o the_o court_n a_o his_o behalf_n that_o he_o be_v a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o appear_v for_o his_o client_n in_o the_o court_n at_o stepney_n that_o court_n he_o say_v be_v erect_v by_o letter_n patent_n within_o these_o two_o year_n and_o the_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o attorney_n appoint_v by_o their_o charter_n as_o there_o be_v at_o the_o marshal_n court_n keeling_n this_o be_v a_o new_a court_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v our_o attorney_n can_v be_v exclude_v hastings_z may_v bring_v his_o action_n if_o a_o patent_n erect_v a_o new_a court_n may_v limit_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o attorney_n that_o shall_v practice_v there_o it_o may_v as_o well_o limit_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o counsel_n coleman_n they_o have_v so_o in_o the_o marshalsey_n and_o in_o london_n keeling_n their_o court_n in_o london_n be_v ancient_a and_o their_o custom_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o now_o court_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n be_v indeed_o a_o new_a erect_a court_n for_o the_o old_a court_n of_o the_o verge_n be_v another_o thing_n and_o as_o for_o their_o have_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o counsel_n or_o attorney_n the_o question_n be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o before_o we_o whether_o they_o can_v legal_o exclude_v other_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o king_n by_o a_o new_a patent_n can_v ouâ—â—e_v any_o man_n of_o his_o privilege_n twisden_n say_v it_o be_v a_o new_a point_n and_o that_o he_o have_v never_o hear_v it_o stir_v before_o afterward_o be_v move_v again_o keeling_n say_v they_o shall_v have_v their_o judgement_n quick_o if_o they_o stand_v upon_o it_o twisd_v i_o have_v know_v this_o rule_v if_o you_o say_v you_o will_v refer_v the_o cause_n to_o such_o a_o man_n that_o ex_fw-la consequente_a the_o cause_n must_v stay_v because_o that_o man_n be_v make_v judge_n and_o that_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o reference_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la vaws_fw-la move_v to_o quash_n a_o presentment_n for_o refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v constable_n of_o a_o hundred_o because_o the_o presentment_n do_v not_o mention_v before_o who_o the_o session_n be_v hold_v which_o be_v quash_v according_o and_o twisden_n say_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n ought_v to_o be_v fine_v for_o return_v such_o a_o presentment_n birrell_n &_o shawe_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o be_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n against_o the_o principal_a by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v take_v and_o pay_v the_o money_n but_o allege_v no_o place_n where_o the_o payment_n be_v twisd_v you_o can_v make_v good_a this_o fault_n dodwell_n &_o ux._n versus_fw-la burford_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n strike_v the_o horse_n whereon_o the_o wife_n ride_v so_o that_o the_o horse_n run_v away_o with_o she_o whereby_o she_o be_v throw_v down_o and_o another_o horse_n run_v over_o she_o whereby_o she_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o two_o of_o her_o finger_n the_o jury_n have_v give_v they_o 48_o l._n damage_n and_o they_o move_v the_o court_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o maihem_n to_o increase_v they_o whereupon_o the_o declaration_n be_v read_v but_o the_o court_n think_v the_o damage_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n sufficient_a smith_n versus_fw-la bowin_n action_n upon_o a_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v suffer_v he_o to_o take_v away_o so_o much_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n grass_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v cut_v down_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o so_o much_o for_o it_o and_o also_o to_o pay_v he_o six_o pound_n which_o he_o owe_v he_o for_o a_o debt_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n williams_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o he_o not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o agreement_n that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o

______o shall_v bring_v in_o alice_n and_o john_n coat_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n to_o give_v such_o a_o release_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o francis_n gibbs_n as_o they_o shall_v require_v then_o etc._n etc._n one_o of_o the_o legatee_n come_v of_o age_n and_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o other_o the_o bond_n be_v put_v in_o suit_n and_o this_o whole_a matter_n be_v disclose_v in_o the_o plead_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v he_o in_o to_o give_v a_o release_n that_o be_v of_o age_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v or_o may_v stay_v till_o both_o be_v of_o age_n before_o he_o procure_v a_o release_n from_o either_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o must_v be_v take_v respective_o and_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o legacy_n be_v several_a that_o several_a release_v aught_o to_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o justice_n wyndham_n case_n 5_o report_n 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est_fw-la inventus_fw-la for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o can_v return_v nothing_o else_o and_o the_o statute_n though_o it_o compel_v he_o to_o take_v bail_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o return_n and_o so_o in_o a_o case_n between_o franklin_n &_o andrews_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v here_o crofton_n offley_n move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o middlesex_n to_o remove_v a_o indictment_n against_o one_o crofton_n upon_o the_o late_a statute_n make_v against_o nonconformist_a minister_n come_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o a_o corporation_n the_o indictment_n be_v traverse_v he_o urge_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n no_o indictment_n will_v lie_v for_o such_o offence_n for_o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n enact_v that_o the_o penalty_n shall_v be_v recover_v by_o bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n as_o the_o statute_n upon_o which_o this_o indictment_n be_v ground_v do_v there_o a_o indictment_n will_v not_o lie_v 2_o cro._n 643._o twisd_v if_o 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cite_v 2_o cro._n 643._o 3_o cro._n 544._o mag._n chart._n 201._o &_o 228._o upon_o the_o second_o motion_n keeling_n come_v over_o to_o twisden_n opinion_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o upon_o a_o indictment_n the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n will_v lose_v their_o part_n of_o the_o penalty_n to_o which_o twisden_n say_v that_o he_o know_v it_o to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v otherwise_o at_o serjeants-inn_n and_o that_o where_o a_o statute_n appoint_v the_o penalty_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o to_o the_o informer_n another_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o poor_a that_o in_o such_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o informer_n as_o upon_o a_o indictment_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v two_o part_n and_o the_o poor_a a_o three_o the_o king_n versus_fw-la baker_n a_o indictment_n in_o hull_n for_o say_v these_o word_n viz._n that_o whenever_o a_o burgess_n of_o hull_n come_v to_o put_v on_o his_o gown_n satan_n enter_v into_o he_o levings_n move_v that_o these_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o indictment_n keeling_n the_o word_n be_v a_o scandal_n to_o government_n levings_n the_o indictment_n conclude_v in_o malum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la inhabitantium_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v quamplurimorum_fw-la subditorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la casu_fw-la delinquentium_fw-la and_o for_o this_o adjudge_v naught_o twisden_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o suspension_n of_o the_o rent_n a_o parson_n libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o several_a of_o his_o parishioner_n for_o tythe-turfe_n they_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n keeling_n turf_n gravel_n and_o chalk_n be_v part_n of_o the_o frÃ©ehold_n and_o not_o tythable_a they_o grant_v one_o prohibition_n to_o all_o the_o libel_n but_o order_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o declare_v several_o malevere_a versus_fw-la redshaw_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 40_o l._n the_o condition_n be_v for_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o conclude_v if_o the_o party_n appear_v than_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o coleman_n the_o bond_n be_v void_a by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v take_v in_o other_o form_n then_o the_o statute_n prescribe_v keeling_n if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la pay_v so_o much_o money_n than_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a in_o that_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v absolute_a twisden_n i_o have_v hear_v my_o lord_n hobart_n say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o because_o the_o statute_n will_v make_v sure_a work_n and_o not_o leave_v it_o to_o exposition_n what_o bond_n shall_v be_v take_v therefore_o it_o be_v add_v that_o bond_n take_v in_o any_o other_o form_n shall_v be_v void_a for_o say_v he_o the_o statute_n be_v like_o a_o tyrant_n where_o he_o come_v he_o make_v all_o void_a but_o the_o common_a law_n be_v like_o a_o nurse_n father_n make_v void_a only_o that_o part_n where_o the_o fault_n be_v and_o preserve_v the_o rest_n keeling_n if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v appear_v and_o have_v go_v no_o further_o it_o will_v then_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o twisd_v then_o why_o may_v not_o that_o which_o follow_v be_v reject_v as_o idle_a and_o surplusage_n cur._n advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la jones_n versus_fw-la tresilian_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n defendant_n plead_v the_o son_n assault_n demesne_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v force_v his_o horse_n from_o he_o whereby_o he_o do_v molliter_fw-la insultum_fw-la facere_fw-la upon_o the_o defendant_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o possession_n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v morton_n molliter_fw-la insultum_fw-la facere_fw-la be_v a_o contradiction_n suppose_v you_o have_v say_v that_o molliter_fw-la you_o strike_v he_o down_o twisden_n you_o can_v justify_v the_o beat_n of_o a_o man_n in_o defence_n of_o your_o possession_n but_o you_o may_v say_v that_o you_o do_v molliter_fw-la manus_fw-la imponere_fw-la etc._n etc._n keeling_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v reply_v that_o you_o do_v molliter_fw-la manus_fw-la imponere_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la transgressio_fw-la cur._n quer_v '_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la unless_o better_a cause_n be_v show_v this_o term._n rich_a &_o morris_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o not_o perform_v a_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la arbitratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n twisd_v that_o be_v naught_o &_o crisp_n versus_fw-la the_o mayor_n of_o berwick_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o mayor_n burgess_n and_o corporation_n of_o berwick_n upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v demise_n to_o they_o a_o house_n in_o berwick_n with_o a_o covenant_n

question_n it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o now_o why_o may_v not_o a_o pair_n be_v understand_v of_o set_v or_o suit_n or_o so_o many_o as_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o bed_n if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o couple_n they_o quote_v some_o case_n in_o which_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o several_a thing_n though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v how_o many_o of_o each_o sort_n there_o be_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a twisden_n acknowledge_v that_o there_o have_v be_v such_o resolution_n but_o say_v he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o think_v of_o such_o case_n consider_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o word_n pair_n in_o our_o case_n be_v as_o uncertain_a as_o may_v be_v there_o a_o pair_n of_o glove_n a_o pair_n of_o card_n a_o pair_n of_o tongue_n the_o word_n apply_v to_o some_o thing_n signify_v more_o to_o other_o less_o and_o what_o shall_v it_o signify_v here_o but_o by_o three_o judge_n against_o twisden_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n fox_n &_o alii_fw-la exec_n '_o of_o pinsent_fw-la versus_fw-la tremain_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v executor_n and_o some_o of_o they_o under_o age_n all_o appear_v by_o attorney_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v for_o 1._o a_o infant_n can_v make_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n 2._o a_o infant_n appear_v by_o attorney_n may_v be_v amerce_v pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v under_o age_n but_o if_o he_o appear_v by_o guardian_n or_o prochein_o amy_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v 3._o the_o infant_n may_v be_v much_o prejudice_v for_o these_o reason_n and_o because_o they_o say_v the_o practice_n have_v go_v according_o judgement_n be_v stay_v the_o case_n cite_v pro_fw-la &_o con_fw-mi be_v 3_o cro._n 424._o 2_o cro._n 441._o 1_o roll_n 288._o hutton_n &_o askew_n case_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o two_o executor_n recite_v that_o there_o be_v a_o three_o but_o within_o age_n resolve_v that_o all_o must_v join_v colt_n &_o sherwood_n case_n resolve_v that_o a_o infant_n executor_n can_v defend_v by_o attorney_n twisden_n where_o there_o be_v several_a executor_n and_o one_o or_o more_o under_o age_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o full_a age_n all_o must_v join_v in_o a_o action_n and_o administration_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la can_v be_v grant_v if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n vid._n infr_n haspurt_n &_o wi_n a_o special_a action_n bring_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o wharfage_n and_o cranage_n in_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n the_o declaration_n set_v forth_o that_o they_o have_v a_o common_a wharfe_n and_o a_o crane_n to_o it_o and_o then_o they_o set_v forth_o a_o custom_n that_o all_o good_n bring_v down_o the_o river_n and_o pass_v by_o shall_v pay_v such_o a_o duty_n obj._n that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o it_o be_v toll-thorough_a which_o be_v malum_fw-la tolnetum_n twisd_v there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o hob._n 175._o of_o a_o bad_a custom_n of_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o funeral_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o not_o bury_v in_o the_o parish_n so_o here_o if_o they_o have_v unlade_v at_o the_o key_n they_o shall_v have_v pay_v the_o whole_a duty_n nay_o if_o they_o have_v unlade_v at_o any_o other_o place_n in_o the_o city_n there_o will_v have_v be_v some_o reason_n for_o it_o or_o if_o the_o declaration_n have_v set_v forth_o that_o they_o have_v cleanse_v the_o river_n at_o gravesend_n they_o claim_v a_o toll_n of_o boat_n lie_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v malum_fw-la tolnetum_n to_o stay_v heskett_n &_o lee._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o common_a recovery_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n weston_n the_o tenant_n in_o the_o common_a recovery_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n but_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o admittance_n for_o whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v admit_v as_o defendant_n in_o this_o form_n scil_n a._n b._n admittitur_fw-la per_fw-la c._n d._n gardianum_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la comparendum_fw-la &_o defendendum_fw-la he_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o record_n ad_fw-la sequendum_fw-la the_o second_o error_n be_v in_o the_o appearance_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o this_o manner_n sc_n qui_fw-la admissus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la sequendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n follow_v the_o error_n of_o the_o admittance_n ut_fw-la gardianus_n ipsius_fw-la thomae_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o defendit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o he_o be_v admit_v ad_fw-la sequendum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o guardian_n he_o defend_v which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o further_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o guardian_n appear_v in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la which_o can_v be_v now_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o guardian_n and_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o guardian_n be_v triable_a by_o the_o record_n and_o if_o the_o infant_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o guardian_n he_o must_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o appear_v and_o defend_v his_o right_n now_o whether_o will_v this_o admittance_n ad_fw-la sequendum_fw-la warrant_v such_o a_o declaration_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o recovery_n be_v erroneous_a winnington_n i_o be_o for_o they_o that_o claim_v under_o the_o recovery_n and_o i_o conceive_v this_o whole_a record_n be_v not_o only_o good_a in_o substance_n but_o according_a to_o the_o form_n use_v in_o all_o common_a recovery_n if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n appear_v per_fw-la gardianum_fw-la either_o as_o defendant_n or_o vouchÃ©e_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v as_o well_o as_o one_o of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o the_o guardian_n faint-pleads_a or_o misplead_v the_o infant_n have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 34_o 35._o dyer_n 104._o b._n in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n wherein_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o infant_n who_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n whether_o the_o admittance_n of_o he_o here_o by_o his_o guardian_n be_v well_o enter_v or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n the_o word_n sequi_fw-la signify_v only_a to_o follow_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v prosecute_v and_o act_v a_o venire_fw-la by_o proviso_n may_v be_v take_v out_o at_o the_o defendant_n suit_n 35_o h._n 8._o 7._o so_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n be_v the_o prosecutor_n and_o the_o tenant_n do_v sue_v in_o common_a recovery_n and_o be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o do_v prosecute_v and_o act_v so_o that_o i_o think_v the_o word_n be_v proper_a it_o be_v true_a one_o book_n be_v cite_v where_o prosequendum_fw-la be_v void_a in_o a_o ejectment_n 2_o cro._n 640_o 641._o sympson_n case_n but_o that_o judgement_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o prochein_fw-fr amy_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n for_o i_o in_o 6_o car._n 1._o which_o i_o believe_v be_v the_o precedent_n of_o this_o case_n and_o sir_n francis_n englefield_n case_n where_o the_o infant_n come_v in_o as_o vouchÃ©e_o be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o as_o for_o the_o second_o error_n assign_v viz._n that_o the_o guardian_n be_v say_v to_o come_v in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o the_o earl_n of_o newport_n case_n and_o in_o englefield_n case_n propria_fw-la persona_fw-la be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o here_o now_o the_o law_n do_v not_o regard_v so_o much_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o admittance_n as_o that_o a_o good_a guardian_n be_v admit_v twisden_n this_o be_v a_o recovery_n suffer_v upon_o a_o privy_a seal_n from_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o a_o marriage_n settlement_n upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v favour_v the_o word_n sequatur_fw-la be_v as_o proper_a for_o the_o defendant_n as_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o the_o second_o the_o word_n propria_fw-la persona_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o guardian_n who_o do_v in_o proper_a person_n appear_v for_o the_o infant_n for_o a_o infant_n to_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n if_o it_o be_v res_fw-la integra_fw-la it_o will_v hardly_o be_v admit_v but_o if_o a_o infant_n will_v reverse_v a_o common_a recovery_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o while_o he_o be_v under_o age_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v here_o about_o two_o year_n ago_o according_a to_o my_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n weston_n if_o you_o stand_v upon_o that_o whether_o a_o infant_n have_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n may_v reverse_v it_o after_o he_o be_v come_v of_o full_a age_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v to_o it_o cur._n advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la tildell_n &_o walter_n a_o vicar_n libel_v in_o

not_o repair_v but_o if_o you_o will_v discharge_v yourself_o you_o must_v do_v it_o by_o prescription_n or_o ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la or_o such_o part_n of_o the_o parish_n have_v always_o use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n whereas_o one_o bardue_n do_v give_v by_o his_o will_n so_o much_o if_o he_o shall_v pay_v it_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v be_v &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la he_o do_v give_v he_o so_o much_o by_o his_o will_n and_o testament_n but_o he_o revoke_v that_o and_o make_v another_o last_o will._n the_o court_n say_v he_o be_v estopped_a to_o plead_v so_o hales_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v when_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o party_n death_n judgement_n pro_fw-la querente_fw-la deere_v versus_fw-la farrington_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n declare_v upon_o a_o deed_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n assignavit_fw-la &_o transposuit_fw-la all_o the_o money_n that_o shall_v be_v allow_v by_o any_o order_n of_o a_o foreign_a state_n to_o come_v to_o he_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o share_n in_o a_o ship_n tompson_n move_v that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o express_a nor_o imply_v covenant_n 1_o leon._n 179._o hales_n you_o shall_v rather_o have_v apply_v yourself_o to_o this_o viz._n whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n against_o the_o party_n as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v demise_n that_o be_v a_o imply_v covenant_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a express_a covenant_n that_o he_o shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v against_o all_o claim_n under_o he_o that_o restrain_v the_o general_a employ_v covenant_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n against_o the_o party_n himself_o if_o i_o will_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v to_o a_o stranger_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v lie_v by_o the_o party_n for_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o stranger_n then_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v a_o assignment_n for_o maintenance_n hales_n that_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v aver_v then_o it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o a_o assignment_n transfer_v when_o it_o can_v transfer_v signify_v nothing_o hales_n but_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n and_o then_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o money_n that_o he_o shall_v recover_v for_o his_o loss_n in_o such_o a_o ship_n twisd_v seem_v to_o doubt_v but_o judgement_n lord_n mordant_n versus_fw-la earl_n of_o peterborough_n trial_n at_o bar_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o earl_n of_o peterborough_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n only_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o maiden_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n thereupon_o desire_v to_o examine_v his_o witness_n that_o so_o he_o may_v preserve_v their_o evidence_n twisd_v when_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o good_a will_n that_o do_v you_o for_o they_o will_v say_v you_o set_v up_o a_o man_n of_o straw_n and_o pull_v he_o down_o again_o there_o be_v a_o former_a deed_n of_o entail_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n in_o it_o and_o after_o the_o deed_n exhibit_v be_v make_v whereby_o the_o estate_n be_v otherwise_o settle_v and_o there_o be_v a_o jointure_n to_o the_o present_a lady_n and_o do_v by_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n in_o the_o law_n the_o revocation_n be_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n under_o my_o lord_n hand_n and_o seal_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o second_o deed_n be_v a_o revocation_n in_o law_n and_o a_o execution_n of_o that_o power_n and_o the_o court_n tell_v the_o counsel_n they_o shall_v find_v it_o special_o if_o they_o will_v but_o they_o refuse_v hales_n in_o 16_o car._n snape_n and_o sturts_n case_n if_o there_o be_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v it_o do_v suspend_v quoad_fw-la the_o term_n but_o after_o it_o be_v good_a then_o it_o have_v be_v question_v former_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o power_n and_o the_o person_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o release_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o revocation_n but_o shall_v we_o conceive_v the_o learned_a counsel_n in_o this_o case_n will_v have_v venture_v upon_o a_o implicit_a revocation_n and_o not_o have_v make_v a_o express_a revocation_n so_o that_o you_o must_v be_v nonsuit_n or_o find_v it_o special_o but_o the_o issue_n be_v if_o he_o we_o only_a tenant_n for_o life_n he_o say_v he_o must_v go_v back_o to_o the_o chancery_n to_o amend_v it_o for_o by_o the_o deÃ©d_v produce_v he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n burgis_fw-la versus_fw-la burgis_fw-la in_o chancery_n a_o man_n have_v a_o long_a lease_n settle_v it_o in_o trust_n upon_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o son_n and_o so_o to_o the_o ten_o son_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o son_n or_o son_n then_o the_o remainder_n to_o such_o daughter_n and_o daughter_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n the_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v and_o leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n who_o prefer_v her_o bill_n against_o the_o trustee_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o this_o remainder_n to_o she_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o remainder_n be_v a_o good_a remainder_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n hold_v it_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n because_o it_o do_v depend_v upon_o so_o many_o and_o such_o remote_a contingency_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o perpetuity_n and_o he_o say_v he_o will_v allow_v one_o contingency_n to_o be_v good_a viz._n that_o to_o the_o first_o son_n though_o the_o first_o son_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n and_o he_o say_v he_o do_v deny_v my_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n in_o leon._n lovell_n case_n which_o say_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n settle_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n when_o he_o die_v the_o estate_n be_v determine_v for_o he_o say_v it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o this_o in_o this_o court_n backhurst_n versus_fw-la bellingham_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v complain_v that_o this_o court_n do_v encroach_v upon_o they_o whereas_o they_o be_v behold_v to_o this_o court_n for_o their_o rule_n in_o equity_n as_o former_o when_o ecclesiastical_a person_n make_v lease_n a_o misnosmer_n will_v avoid_v they_o but_o elsmere_n in_o his_o time_n will_v notwithstanding_o the_o misnosmer_n make_v they_o good_a and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o dyer_n and_o matthew_n manning_n case_n leon._n lovel_n and_o lampett_n case_n and_o child_n and_o baily_n case_n another_o case_n in_o chancery_n one_o mortgage_a land_n than_o confess_v a_o judgement_n and_o die_v the_o mortgagÃ©e_n buy_v of_o the_o heir_n the_o equity_n of_o redemption_n for_o 200_o l._n the_o bill_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o creditor_n by_o judgement_n against_o the_o mortgagÃ©e_n and_o heir_n either_o to_o be_v let_v in_o by_o pay_v the_o mortgage_n money_n or_o else_o that_o the_o 200_o l._n receive_v by_o the_o heir_n may_v be_v asset_n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o mortgagee_n estate_n shall_v not_o be_v stir_v but_o it_o be_v leave_v by_o my_o lord_n to_o be_v make_v a_o case_n whether_o the_o two_o hundred_o pound_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n mosedell_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o k._n b_n case_n a_o trial_n at_o bar_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o mosedell_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o one_o reynolds_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o can_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v at_o london_n three_o long_a vacation_n twisd_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o put_v three_o escape_n upon_o the_o marshal_n for_o he_o may_v be_v provide_v only_o for_o one_o and_o he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o fresh_a pursuit_n but_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v hales_n i_o always_o let_v they_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o fresh_a suit_n upon_o a_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o wild_n say_v it_o be_v general_o do_v so_o they_o give_v evidence_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corp_n ad_fw-la test_n '_o and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n go_v down_o too_o long_o beforehand_o and_o stay_v too_o long_o after_o the_o assize_n be_v do_v at_o well_n in_o somersetshire_n and_o that_o he_o go_v back_o threescore_o mile_n beyond_o well_n before_o he_o return_v again_o for_o london_n hales_n if_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o bring_v a_o person_n into_o

from_o her_o husband_n against_o his_o will_n feme_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la vers_fw-la baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ware_n vend_fw-mi &_o deliver_v all_o feme_fw-fr and_o continue_v absent_a from_o he_o divers_a year_n afterward_o the_o wife_n desire_v to_o cohabit_v with_o her_o husband_n again_o but_o the_o husband_n refuse_v to_o admit_v she_o and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o wife_n live_v separate_v from_o he_o during_o this_o separation_n the_o husband_n forbid_v a_o tradesman_n of_o london_n to_o trust_v his_o wife_n with_o any_o good_n or_o ware_n yet_o for_o divers_a year_n before_o and_o afterward_o allow_v his_o wife_n no_o maintenance_n the_o tradesman_n contrary_a to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o husband_n sell_v and_o deliver_v divers_a ware_n to_o the_o wife_n upon_o credit_n at_o a_o reasonable_a price_n and_o the_o ware_n so_o sell_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o wife_n be_v necessary_a for_o she_o and_o suitable_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o ware_n be_v not_o pay_v for_o wherefore_o the_o tradesman_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 40_o l._n for_o divers_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n former_o to_o the_o husband_n sell_v and_o deliver_v and_o that_o the_o husband_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o do_v promise_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o say_v 40_o l._n that_o the_o husband_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o although_o thereunto_o require_v and_o for_o that_o money_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o whether_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o ware_n thus_o sell_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o wife_n against_o the_o will_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n this_o case_n be_v the_o mean_a that_o ever_o receive_a resolution_n in_o this_o place_n but_o as_o the_o same_o be_v now_o handle_v it_o be_v of_o as_o great_a consequence_n to_o all_o the_o king_n people_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o any_o case_n can_v be_v it_o concern_v every_o individual_a person_n of_o both_o sex_n that_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v marry_v within_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o first_o and_o near_a relation_n that_o be_v betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n the_o holy_a state_n of_o matrimony_n be_v ordain_v by_o almighty_a god_n in_o paradise_n before_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n signify_v unto_o we_o that_o mystical_a union_n which_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o first_o relation_n and_o when_o two_o person_n be_v join_v in_o that_o holy_a state_n they_o twain_o become_v one_o flesh_n and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o near_a relation_n this_o case_n touch_v the_o man_n in_o point_n of_o his_o power_n and_o dominion_n over_o his_o wife_n and_o it_o concern_v the_o woman_n in_o point_n of_o her_o substance_n and_o livelihood_n i_o will_v deliver_v my_o opinion_n plain_o and_o free_o according_a as_o i_o conceive_v the_o law_n to_o be_v without_o favour_v the_o one_o or_o court_v the_o other_o sex_n i_o hold_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o case_n have_v be_v so_o full_o argue_v and_o all_o the_o authority_n so_o particular_o vouch_v by_o my_o brother_n who_o have_v already_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o be_v leave_v for_o i_o to_o say_v which_o have_v not_o be_v speak_v by_o they_o in_o better_a term_n than_o i_o can_v express_v myself_o it_o will_v be_v a_o trouble_n to_o your_o lordship_n for_o i_o to_o repeat_v their_o argument_n and_o yet_o without_o do_v so_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n it_o shall_v be_v my_o endeavour_n therefore_o rather_o to_o answer_v the_o reason_n and_o objection_n give_v and_o make_v by_o my_o two_o brother_n who_o have_v so_o copious_o argue_v for_o the_o woman_n power_n than_o to_o argue_v the_o case_n again_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v already_o deliver_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o my_o brother_n who_o have_v argue_v as_o i_o conceive_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n general_o can_v bind_v or_o charge_v her_o husband_n by_o any_o contract_n make_v by_o she_o without_o the_o authority_n or_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n precedent_n or_o subsequent_a either_o express_a or_o employ_v but_o the_o question_n in_o this_o case_n be_v if_o the_o contract_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n for_o ware_n for_o her_o necessary_a apparel_n make_v without_o the_o consent_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v bind_v her_o husband_n first_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o such_o a_o contract_n although_o he_o do_v not_o allow_v any_o maintenance_n to_o his_o wife_n second_o admit_v the_o husband_n be_v chargeable_a general_o by_o such_o a_o contract_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o this_o declaration_n be_v and_o as_o this_o verdict_n be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o particular_a case_n for_o the_o first_o every_o gift_n contract_n or_o bargain_n be_v or_o contain_v a_o agreement_n for_o the_o contractor_n or_o bargainor_a will_n that_o the_o donee_n or_o bargainÃ©e_n shall_v have_v the_o thing_n contract_v for_o and_o the_o other_o be_v content_a to_o take_v they_o and_o so_o in_o every_o contract_n there_o be_v a_o mutual_a assent_n of_o their_o mind_n which_o mutual_a assent_n be_v a_o agreÃ©ment_n plough_v com._n fogassa_n case_n afterward_o in_o the_o same_o case_n foe_fw-mi 17._o it_o be_v say_v agreement_n be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o two_o word_n scilicet_fw-la agregatio_fw-la &_o mentium_fw-la so_o that_o aggreamentum_fw-la be_v aggregatio_fw-la mentium_fw-la or_o thus_o aggreamentum_fw-la be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o union_n or_o conjunction_n of_o two_o mind_n in_o any_o matter_n or_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o that_o of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n com._n foe_o 47._o contractus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la actus_fw-la contra_fw-la actum_fw-la but_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v give_v a_o mutual_a assent_n of_o her_o mind_n nor_o do_v any_o act_n without_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o will_n and_o mind_n as_o also_o herself_o be_v under_o and_o subject_n unto_o the_o will_n or_o mind_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o consequent_o she_o can_v make_v any_o bargain_n or_o contract_n of_o herself_o to_o bind_v her_o husband_n the_o second_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n doctor_n &_o student_n cap._n 6._o foe_n 10._o in_o the_o begin_n when_o god_fw-we create_v woman_n a_o help-meat_n for_o man_n he_o say_v they_o twain_o shall_v be_v one_o flesh_n and_o thereupon_o our_o law_n say_v that_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o the_o law_n present_o after_o the_o fall_n the_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o woman_n be_v thy_o desire_n shall_v be_v to_o thy_o husband_n for_o thy_o will_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o thy_o husband_n and_o he_o shall_v rule_v over_o thou_o 3_o gen._n 16._o hereupon_o our_o law_n put_v the_o wife_n sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o say_v quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la potestatem_fw-la svi_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la sed_fw-la vir_fw-la suus_fw-la and_o be_v disable_v to_o make_v any_o grant_n contract_n or_o bargain_n without_o the_o allowance_n or_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n bract._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 32._o foe_n 15._o the_o book_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o law_n which_o prove_v this_o point_n have_v be_v all_o particular_o vouch_v already_o and_o i_o will_v not_o repeat_v they_o again_o nor_o do_v i_o know_v any_o one_o particular_a point_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n be_v observable_a namely_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n make_v a_o contract_n or_o buy_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o market_n or_o elsewhere_o without_o the_o allowance_n or_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n although_o it_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n yet_o the_o contract_n be_v void_a and_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o husband_n but_o if_o a_o man_n command_v or_o licence_v his_o wife_n to_o buy_v thing_n necessary_a or_o agree_v that_o she_o shall_v buy_v he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o this_o command_n or_o licence_n old_a n._n br._n 62._o 21_o h._n 7._o 70._o f._n n._n br._n 120._o which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o buy_n or_o contract_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o bind_v or_o charge_v the_o husband_n for_o that_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o but_o the_o command_n or_o licence_n of_o the_o husband_n which_o make_v it_o the_o contract_n or_o bargain_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o to_o my_o brother_n twisden_n saying_n that_o all_o those_o book_n be_v where_o the_o wife_n deal_v or_o trade_n as_o a_o factor_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o all_o ground_a

she_o ought_v not_o to_o starve_v if_o a_o woman_n be_v of_o so_o haughty_a a_o stomach_n that_o she_o will_v choose_v to_o starve_v rather_o than_o submit_v and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o her_o husband_n let_v she_o take_v she_o own_o choice_n the_o law_n be_v in_o no_o default_n which_o do_v not_o provide_v for_o such_o a_o wife_n if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o lie_v in_o prison_n for_o debt_n neither_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v arrest_v nor_o the_o sheriff_n who_o take_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v he_o meat_n drink_v or_o clothes_n but_o he_o must_v live_v on_o his_o own_o or_o on_o the_o charity_n of_o other_o and_o if_o no_o man_n will_v relieve_v he_o let_v he_o die_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n say_v the_o law_n plough_v 68_o dive_v &_o manningham_n so_o say_v i_o if_o a_o woman_n who_o can_v have_v no_o good_n of_o her_o own_o to_o live_v on_o will_v depart_v from_o her_o husband_n against_o his_o will_n and_o will_v not_o submit_v herself_o unto_o he_o let_v she_o live_v on_o charity_n or_o starve_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n say_v her_o evil_a demeanour_n bring_v it_o upon_o she_o and_o her_o death_n ought_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o her_o own_o wilfulness_n as_o to_o my_o brother_n tyrrell_v objection_n it_o be_v strange_a if_o our_o law_n which_o give_v relief_n in_o all_o case_n shall_v send_v a_o woman_n unto_o another_o law_n or_o court_n to_o seek_v remedy_n to_o have_v maintenance_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o send_v the_o wife_n to_o another_o law_n but_o leave_v the_o case_n to_o its_o proper_a jurisdiction_n the_o case_n be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conusance_n be_v it_o any_o strangeness_n or_o disparagement_n to_o the_o common-plea_n to_o send_v a_o cutpurse_n or_o other_o felon_n take_v in_o the_o court_n to_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o be_v indict_v or_o to_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o send_v a_o woman_n to_o the_o common-plea_n to_o recover_v her_o dower_n why_o be_v it_o more_o strange_a for_o the_o common_a law_n to_o send_v a_o woman_n to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o determine_v difference_n betwixt_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n touch_v matter_n of_o matrimony_n then_o for_o our_o court_n at_o common_a law_n to_o write_v unto_o the_o ordinary_a to_o certify_v loyalty_n of_o marriage_n bastardy_n or_o the_o like_a where_o issue_n be_v join_v on_o these_o point_n in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o although_o the_o proceed_n and_o process_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n yet_o these_o court_n be_v the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o proceed_v be_v the_o king_n law_n 5_o rep._n 39_o caudry_n case_n but_o the_o reason_n in_o both_o case_n be_v quia_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la causae_fw-la cognitio_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n spectat_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la 30_o h._n 6._o b._n old_a book_n of_o entry_n 288._o according_a to_o that_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o foe_n 107._o stamf._n 57_o sunt_fw-la casus_fw-la spirituales_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la judex_n secularis_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la neque_fw-la executionem_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la coercionem_fw-la in_o his_o enim_fw-la casibus_fw-la spectat_fw-la cognitio_fw-la ad_fw-la judices_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la qui_fw-la regunt_fw-la &_o defendunt_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la hereunto_o agree_v cawdry_n case_n 5_o rep._n 9_o as_o in_o temporal_a cause_n the_o king_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o judge_n in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n determine_v they_o by_o the_o temporal_a law_n so_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a the_o conusance_n whereof_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v decide_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o that_o cause_n of_o matrimony_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o husband_n and_o wife_n touch_v alimony_n or_o maintenance_n for_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v dependent_a upon_o or_o incident_a unto_o matrimony_n be_v all_o of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o not_o of_o secular_a conuzance_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o book_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o law_n de_fw-fr causa_fw-la testamentari_fw-la sicut_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la matrimoniali_fw-la curia_fw-la regius_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la intromittat_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la debet_fw-la placitum_fw-la terminari_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o foe_n 7._o all_o cause_n testamentary_a and_o cause_n of_o matrimony_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n grant_v in_o such_o case_n be_v placita_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la spectant_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n ecclesiasticum_fw-la in_o a_o suit_n commence_v by_o a_o woman_n against_o he_o husband_n before_o the_o commissioner_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n for_o alimony_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v because_o it_o be_v a_o suit_n proper_o to_o be_v bring_v and_o prosecute_v before_o the_o ordinary_a in_o which_o if_o the_o party_n find_v himself_o grieve_v he_o may_v have_v relief_n by_o appeal_n unto_o the_o superior_a court_n and_o that_o he_o can_v have_v upon_o a_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n 1_o cro._n 220._o drake_n case_n but_o it_o be_v object_v by_o my_o brother_n tyrrell_n and_o twisden_n that_o the_o remedy_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o if_o the_o husband_n will_v not_o obey_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a it_o be_v but_o excommunication_n for_o his_o contumacy_n and_o will_v neither_o feed_v nor_o clothe_v the_o wife_n be_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n grow_v of_o so_o little_a account_n with_o we_o or_o the_o separation_n a_o communione_n fidelium_fw-la become_v so_o contemptible_a as_o to_o be_v slight_v with_o but_o excommunication_n have_v our_o law_n provide_v any_o remedy_n so_o penal_a or_o can_v it_o give_v any_o judgement_n so_o fearful_a as_o this_o with_o we_o the_o rule_n be_v committitur_fw-la marescal_n '_o or_o prison_n '_o de_fw-fr fleet._n there_o the_o sentence_n be_v traditur_fw-la satanae_n which_o judgement_n be_v more_o penal_a take_v he_o gaoler_n till_o he_o pay_v the_o debt_n or_o take_v he_o devil_n till_o he_o obey_v the_o church_n and_o yet_o their_o judgement_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o i_o have_v deliver_v unto_o satan_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 5._o whereupon_o the_o comment_n say_v anathema_n ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la christi_fw-la corpore_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la recidit_fw-la causa_fw-la 3_o quest_n 4_o cam_n '_o egell_n trudam_n and_o also_o nullus_fw-la cum_fw-la excommunicatis_fw-la in_o oratione_fw-la aut_fw-la cibo_fw-la aut_fw-la potis_fw-la autesculo_fw-la communicet_fw-la nec_fw-la ave_fw-la eye_n dicat_fw-la causa_fw-la 2_o quest_n 3_o can._n excommunicate_a '_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 23._o foe_n 42._o as_o much_o be_v say_v by_o our_o law_n and_o it_o be_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n excommunicate_a '_o interdicitur_fw-la omnis_fw-la actus_fw-la legitimus_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la agere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquem_fw-la convenire_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la nec_fw-la orare_fw-la nec_fw-la loqui_fw-la nec_fw-la palam_fw-la nec_fw-la abscondite_fw-la vesci_fw-la licet_fw-la the_o second_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o excommunication_n be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o he_o which_o be_v accurse_v shall_v not_o maintain_v any_o action_n doctor_n &_o stu._n 11._o where_o a_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n if_o he_o sue_v any_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v lit._n 201._o the_o sentence_n be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a in_o the_o old_a statute_n book_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o be_v entitle_v sententia_fw-la lata_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la namely_o authoritate_fw-la dei_fw-la patris_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la &_o silij_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la excomunicamus_fw-la anathematizam_n &_o a_o liminibus_fw-la sanctae_fw-la matris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sequestram_fw-la '_o omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la etc._n etc._n 12_o h._n 3._o foe_n 146._o he_o which_o by_o the_o renunciation_n be_v rightful_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o excommunicate_a aught_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o whole_a multitude_n as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n until_o he_o be_v open_o reconcile_v by_o penance_n act_n 33._o confirm_v '_o per_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n and_o this_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n dic_fw-la '_o ecclesiae_fw-la and_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v as_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n matt._n 18._o 17._o shall_v a_o

of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n if_o this_o commitment_n have_v be_v by_o any_o inferior_a court_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v maintain_v but_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o a_o court_n that_o be_v not_o under_o the_o control_v of_o this_o court_n and_o that_o court_n be_v in_o law_n sit_v at_o this_o time_n and_o so_o the_o express_v of_o the_o contempt_n particular_o be_v matter_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o deliberation_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v true_a this_o court_n ought_v to_o determine_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o every_o case_n that_o come_v before_o they_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o this_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o a_o contempt_n commit_v in_o parliament_n during_o the_o same_o session_n of_o parliament_n and_o discharge_v one_o commit_v for_o such_o contempt_n when_o a_o question_n arise_v in_o a_o action_n depend_v in_o this_o court_n the_o court_n may_v determine_v it_o but_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lord_n have_v capacity_n to_o determine_v their_o own_o privilege_n and_o whether_o this_o court_n can_v control_v their_o determination_n and_o discharge_v during_o the_o session_n a_o peer_n commit_v for_o contempt_n the_o judge_n have_v often_o demand_v what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o how_o a_o statute_n shall_v be_v expound_v of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o amendment_n 40_o e._n 3._o 84._o 6._o 8._o co._n 157_o 158._o a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o court_n ought_v to_o demand_v their_o opinion_n when_o a_o doubt_n arise_v on_o a_o order_n make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n now_o sit_v as_o to_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n doubtless_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v as_o also_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o session_n the_o opinion_n of_o coke_n be_v good_a law_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o proviso_n in_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v only_o in_o majorem_fw-la cautelam_fw-la jones_n attorney_n general_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o commitment_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o case_n in_o two_o circumstance_n first_o the_o person_n that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n by_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v i_o take_v it_o upon_o i_o to_o say_v that_o the_o case_n will_v be_v different_a if_o the_o person_n commit_v be_v not_o a_o peer_n second_o the_o court_n that_o do_v commit_v which_o be_v a_o superior_a court_n to_o this_o court_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o contempt_n have_v be_v particular_o show_v of_o what_o judgement_n soever_o this_o court_n shall_v have_v be_v as_o to_o that_o contempt_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o have_v discharge_v the_o earl_n and_o thereby_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n the_o judge_n in_o no_o age_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o judgement_n of_o what_o be_v lex_n &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la but_o here_o the_o attempt_n be_v to_o engage_v the_o judge_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o a_o matter_n whereof_o they_o may_v have_v refuse_v to_o have_v give_v it_o if_o it_o have_v be_v demand_v in_o parliament_n this_o be_v true_a if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v where_o privilege_n be_v plead_v the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v of_o it_o as_o a_o incident_a to_o the_o suit_n whereof_o the_o court_n be_v possess_v but_o that_o will_v be_v no_o warrant_n for_o this_o court_n to_o assume_v a_o judgement_n of_o a_o original_a matter_n arise_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o the_o judge_n power_n to_o expound_v statute_n can_v be_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v not_o applicable_a in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o this_o commitment_n be_v question_v every_o commitment_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v be_v likewise_o question_v in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o 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can_v deprive_v we_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o the_o vice-chancellor_n court_n they_o proceed_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o you_o allow_v this_o demand_n there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o corporation_n can_v be_v arrest_v they_o can_v make_v no_o stipulation_n the_o vice-chancellor_n court_n can_v issue_v distringas_n against_o their_o land_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v excommunicate_v precedent_n we_o find_v of_o corporation_n sue_v there_o as_o plaintiff_n in_o which_o case_n the_o aforementioned_a inconvenience_n do_v not_o ensue_v but_o none_o of_o action_n bring_v against_o corporation_n maynard_n contra_fw-la servant_n to_o college_n and_o officer_n of_o corporation_n have_v be_v allow_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o if_o in_o their_o master_n right_a a_o fortiori_fw-la their_o master_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o the_o word_n 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will_v satisfy_v the_o judgement_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o bond_n they_o commit_v their_o bail_n they_o have_v enjoy_v these_o privilege_n some_o hundred_o of_o year_n ago_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o the_o university_n ought_v to_o have_v conisance_n but_o atkyns_n object_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o demand_n that_o the_o word_n persona_fw-la privilegiata_fw-la can_v comprehend_v a_o corporation_n in_o a_o demand_n of_o conisance_n howsoever_o the_o sense_n may_v carry_v it_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n ellis_n &_o wyndham_n if_o neither_o scholar_n nor_o privilege_a person_n have_v be_v mention_v but_o a_o express_a demand_n make_v of_o conisance_n in_o this_o particular_a cause_n it_o have_v then_o be_v sufficient_a and_o then_o a_o fault_n if_o it_o be_v one_o in_o surplusage_n and_o a_o matter_n that_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n shall_v not_o hurt_v atkyns_n it_o be_v not_o a_o preface_n they_o lay_v it_o as_o the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o their_o claim_n the_o demand_n be_v allow_v as_o to_o matter_n and_o form_n rogers_n &_o danvers_n debt_n against_o s._n danvers_n and_o d._n danvers_n executor_n of_o g._n danvers_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n enter_v into_o by_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o g._n danvers_n the_o testator_n have_v acknowledge_v a_o recognisance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n of_o 1200_o l._n to_o j._n s._n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o asset_n ultra_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o d._n danvers_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v together_o with_o the_o testator_n in_o that_o statute_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v baldwin_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la if_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a we_o may_v be_v double_o charge_v it_o be_v true_a one_o of_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o statute_n likewise_o but_o in_o this_o action_n we_o be_v sue_v as_o executor_n and_o this_o statute_n of_o 1200_o l._n be_v joint_a and_o several_a so_o that_o the_o conisee_fw-mi may_v at_o his_o election_n either_o sue_v the_o survive_a conisor_n or_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a so_o that_o the_o testator_n good_n that_o be_v in_o our_o hand_n be_v liable_a to_o this_o statute_n it_o run_v concesserunt_fw-la se_fw-la &_o utrumque_fw-la eorum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v joint_a the_o charge_n will_v survive_v and_o than_o it_o be_v against_o we_o it_o be_v common_a for_o executor_n upon_o pleinment_n administer_v plead_v to_o give_v in_o evidence_n payment_n of_o bond_n in_o which_o themselves_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o testator_n and_o sometime_o such_o person_n be_v make_v executor_n for_o their_o security_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o he_o pray_v leave_v to_o discontinue_v and_o have_v it_o amie_n &_o andrews_n assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 20_o l._n for_o malt_n sell_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v bring_v two_o witness_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o upon_o their_o oath_n shall_v depose_v that_o the_o defendant_n father_n be_v so_o indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o promise_a payment_n assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n then_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v bring_v two_o witness_n etc._n etc._n who_o do_v swear_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o he_o move_v by_o sergeant_n baldwin_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o lawful_a because_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n not_o have_v power_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o extrajudicial_a oath_n and_o consequent_o unlawful_a and_o vaughan_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o every_o oath_n not_o legal_o administer_v and_o take_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n against_o profane_a swear_n and_o he_o say_v it_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o countenance_v these_o extrajudicial_a oath_n for_o that_o it_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_v of_o legal_a proof_n wyndham_n &_o atkins_n think_v it_o be_v not_o a_o profane_a oath_n nor_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n james_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o determine_n of_o a_o controversy_n and_o according_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n horton_n &_o wilson_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o stay_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n commence_v by_o a_o proctor_n for_o his_o fe_n vaughan_n &_o wyndham_n no_o court_n can_v better_o judge_v of_o the_o fee_n that_o have_v be_v due_a and_o usual_a there_o than_o themselves_o most_o of_o their_o fee_n be_v appoint_v by_o constitution_n provincial_a and_o they_o prove_v they_o by_o they_o a_o proctor_n late_o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o his_o fee_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n demand_v a_o groat_n for_o every_o instrument_n that_o have_v be_v read_v in_o the_o cause_n the_o client_n pretend_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v but_o 4_o d._n for_o all_o they_o give_v sentence_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n appeal_v and_o then_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o libel_n for_o his_o fee_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o that_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o demand_v a_o customary_a fee_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o law_n whether_o such_o a_o fee_n be_v customary_a or_o no_o and_o according_o they_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la for_o tithe_n for_o whatever_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v proper_o determinable_a at_o common_a law_n but_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v prohibit_v and_o therefore_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n quoad_fw-la some_o other_o particular_n in_o the_o libel_n which_o be_v of_o temporal_a cognisance_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o suit_n for_o fe_n wyndham_n say_v if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o actual_a contract_n upon_o the_o retainer_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v sue_v at_o law_n atkyns_n think_v a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v for_o the_o whole_a fee_n he_o say_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n nor_o to_o the_o cause_n in_o which_o the_o proctor_n be_v retain_v no_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v suffer_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o remedy_n at_o law_n as_o here_o he_o may_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o retainer_n be_v a_o imply_v contract_n a_o difference_n about_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o register_n in_o a_o bishop_n court_n shall_v be_v

defendant_n as_o executor_n also_o they_o plead_v several_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la upon_o one_o of_o the_o issue_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n that_o the_o say_a defendant_n be_v executor_n durante_fw-la min_fw-fr '_o aetate_fw-la of_o a_o infant_n have_v pay_v such_o and_o such_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o have_v deliver_v over_o totum_fw-la residuum_fw-la status_fw-la personalis_fw-la of_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o infant_n executor_n when_o he_o come_v of_o age._n justice_n atkyns_n this_o special_a verdict_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o defendant_n plea_n of_o full_o administer_v for_o that_o can_v be_v plead_v unless_o all_o debt_n etc._n etc._n be_v discharge_v as_o far_o as_o the_o asset_n will_v reach_v which_o be_v not_o do_v here_o for_o residuum_fw-la status_fw-la personalis_fw-la be_v deliver_v over_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o residuum_fw-la be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o debt_n which_o be_v yet_o undischarged_a but_o vaughan_n wyndham_n and_o ellis_n hold_v that_o however_o a_o executor_n discharge_v himself_o of_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v the_o testator_n he_o may_v plead_v full_o administer_v and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o safe_a plea._n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o same_o verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n leave_v a_o personal_a estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 2000_o l._n that_o there_o be_v owe_v by_o he_o 500_o l._n in_o debt_n upon_o specialty_n 500_o l._n more_o upon_o simple_a contract_n and_o that_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o 400_o l._n in_o legacy_n and_o that_o this_o defendant_n be_v executor_n durante_fw-la minor_fw-la '_o of_o the_o testator_n son_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v 1400_o l._n in_o discharge_v of_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n aforesaid_a and_o have_v account_v with_o the_o infant_n executor_n when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 91_o l._n to_o he_o the_o infant_n executor_n release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o whether_o upon_o this_o whole_a matter_n this_o defendant_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v administer_v be_v the_o question_n vaughan_n when_o a_o infant_n executor_n come_v of_o age_n the_o power_n of_o a_o executor_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la cease_v and_o the_o new_a executor_n be_v then_o liable_a to_o all_o action_n if_o the_o former_a executor_n waste_v the_o new_a one_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o he_o but_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o other_o man_n suit_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o for_o still_o here_o be_v a_o person_n liable_a to_o all_o action_n it_o be_v object_v that_o possible_o the_o new_a executor_n be_v not_o of_o ability_n to_o satisfy_v i_o answer_v if_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v so_o that_o be_v by_o accident_n and_o to_o argue_v from_o the_o possibility_n of_o such_o a_o accident_n be_v to_o suppose_v the_o law_n fit_v to_o answer_v all_o emergency_n atkyn_n accord_v vaughan_n it_o be_v say_v that_o here_o be_v 1500_o l._n liable_a to_o pay_v this_o debt_n for_o to_o pay_v debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n or_o legacy_n before_o it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la especial_o the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o debt_n which_o be_v also_o find_v that_o be_v a_o mistake_n upon_o which_o some_o book_n run_v but_o it_o be_v certain_o no_o law_n debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n may_v be_v pay_v before_o bond_n unless_o the_o executor_n have_v timely_a notice_n give_v they_o of_o those_o bond_n and_o that_o notice_n must_v be_v by_o action_n atkyn_n and_o ellis_n agree_v with_o vaughan_n wyndham_n dubitabat_fw-la the_o case_n be_v put_v off_o to_o be_v argue_v next_o trinity_n term_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o plaint_n discontinue_v scudamore_n &_o crossing_n exch._n chamber_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v alien_a enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v to_o his_o daughter_n certain_a land_n but_o no_o consideration_n of_o money_n be_v mention_v nor_o be_v the_o deed_n enroll_v there_o be_v likewise_o no_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n express_v other_o then_o what_o be_v employ_v in_o name_v the_o grantee_n his_o daughter_n there_o be_v no_o livery_n endorse_v nor_o any_o find_v to_o have_v be_v make_v nor_o be_v the_o daughter_n in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deed_n make_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o void_a deed_n or_o have_v any_o operation_n at_o all_o in_o the_o law_n and_o what_o be_v wrought_v by_o it_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a deed_n and_o that_o it_o carry_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o daughter_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o sergeants-inn_n by_o sir_n william_n jones_n against_o the_o deed_n and_o by_o sir_n francis_n winnington_n in_o maintenance_n of_o it_o jones_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v a_o man_n may_v either_o have_v retain_v the_o possession_n and_o have_v depart_v with_o the_o use_n or_o he_o may_v have_v depart_v with_o the_o possession_n and_o have_v retain_v the_o use_n or_o he_o may_v have_v depart_v with_o they_o both_o together_o the_o statute_n unite_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n but_o leave_v man_n at_o liberty_n to_o convey_v their_o estate_n by_o put_v the_o possession_n out_o of_o themselves_o and_o limit_v a_o use_n or_o by_o raise_v a_o use_n and_o let_v the_o possession_n follow_v that_o now_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v know_v when_o a_o estate_n must_v pass_v one_o of_o these_o way_n and_o when_o the_o other_o that_o must_v appear_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n express_v in_o the_o deed._n some_o conveyance_n contain_v word_n that_o look_v both_o way_n some_o one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o if_o the_o word_n look_v both_o way_n then_o have_v he_o to_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v convey_v election_n to_o take_v it_o whether_o way_n he_o like_v best_o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n 2_o rep._n adam_n &_o steer_v 2_o cr._n 210._o so_o in_o mich._n 9_o jacob._n a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n do_v grant_v enfeoff_v bargain_n and_o sell_v and_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n resolve_v to_o be_v a_o good_a conveyance_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v roll_n second_o part_n 787._o where_o the_o word_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o use_n there_o you_o shall_v never_o take_v a_o estate_n at_o common_a law_n cr._n jac._n 210._o in_o adam_n &_o steer_n case_n denton_n &_o fettyplace_n case_n 30_o eliz._n be_v there_o cite_v that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n without_o attornment_n a_o reversion_n pass_v not_o vide_fw-la ibid._n 50._o dr._n atkyns_n case_n the_o king_n bargain_n and_o sell_v etc._n etc._n no_o use_n can_v rise_v because_o the_o king_n can_v stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n moor_n 113._o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o the_o word_n be_v proper_a to_o pass_v the_o estate_n at_o common_a law_n there_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n dyer_n 302._o b._n a_o quaere_fw-la be_v there_o make_v whether_o or_o no_o if_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n etc._n etc._n release_v to_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n whether_o a_o use_n hereby_o arise_v to_o the_o relessee_n but_o this_o quaere_fw-la be_v resolve_v in_o a_o manuscript_n report_n that_o i_o have_v of_o that_o case_n viz._n that_o no_o use_n do_v arise_v he_o cite_v ward_n &_o lambert_n case_n cr._n eliz._n 394._o &_o osburn_n &_o churchman_n case_n cr._n jac._n 127._o which_o be_v the_o case_n in_o question_n in_o roll_n second_o part_n fol._n a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o his_o wife_n after_o his_o decease_n to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o nothing_o pass_v this_o case_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o we_o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n to_o make_v this_o good_a viz._n by_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o as_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n it_o can_v be_v good_a because_o a_o freÃ©-hold_a can_v be_v grant_v to_o commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o yet_o rather_o than_o recede_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o party_n the_o deed_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a he_o cite_v foster_n &_o foster_n case_n trin._n 1659._o which_o himself_n have_v argue_v in_o the_o deed_n here_o in_o question_n there_o be_v word_n proper_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n in_o possession_n give_v and_o

grant_v there_o be_v likewise_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n of_o which_o the_o grantee_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o vouch_v and_o there_o be_v opinion_n that_o he_o can_v rebut_n as_o in_o spirit_n &_o bence_n case_n there_o be_v also_o a_o covenant_n that_o after_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n and_o due_a execution_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o party_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n now_o what_o execution_n can_v be_v mean_v but_o by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n foxe_n case_n 8_o rep._n have_v be_v object_v in_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o reversion_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o the_o word_n of_o grant_n be_v demise_n grant_v set_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v all_o word_n proper_a to_o a_o common-law-conveyance_n i_o answer_v the_o consideration_n of_o money_n there_o express_v be_v so_o strong_a a_o consideration_n as_o to_o carry_v it_o that_o way_n but_o the_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o the_o consideration_n of_o money_n have_v be_v hold_v so_o strong_a as_o to_o carry_v a_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n in_o a_o use_n without_o word_n of_o inheritance_n winnington_n contra_fw-la he_o insist_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n the_o consideration_n of_o blood_n and_o natural_a affection_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o make_v this_o deed_n good_a by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v because_o it_o can_v not_o take_v effect_n any_o other_o way_n the_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n he_o say_v be_v but_o form_n of_o conveyance_n and_o word_n of_o clerk_n but_o the_o effectual_a word_n be_v those_o that_o contain_v the_o inducement_n of_o the_o party_n to_o make_v the_o conveyance_n and_o the_o word_n that_o pass_v the_o estate_n he_o cite_v plough_v query_n placito_fw-la 305._o roll_n 2_o part_n 787._o placito_fw-la 25._o 1_o inst_z 49._o poph._n 49._o in_o foster_n case_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v against_o he_o he_o say_v the_o deed_n be_v as_o unformal_a to_o pass_v the_o estate_n one_o way_n as_o another_o in_o osburn_n &_o churchman_n case_n he_o say_v this_o point_n be_v start_v but_o that_o the_o resolution_n be_v not_o upon_o this_o point_n it_o come_v in_o question_n neither_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n nor_o a_o demurrer_n tib_n &_o purplewell_n case_n 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n roll_n 2_o part_n 786_o 787._o answer_n all_o objection_n against_o our_o case_n and_o be_v in_o form_n and_o substance_n the_o same_o with_o it_o he_o cite_v one_o saunders_n &_o savin_n case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o late_a time_n in_o the_o common-plea_n viz._n that_o where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v it_o to_o a_o kinsman_n for_o life_n and_o the_o grantor_n die_v before_o attornment_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o upon_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n a_o use_n arise_v wherefore_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v turner_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n turner_n and_o littleton_n baron_n and_o atkyns_n wyndham_n and_o ellis_n justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n be_v for_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n vaughan_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o thurland_n puisne_n baron_fw-fr contra_fw-la the_o six_o judge_n argue_v 1._o that_o in_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v those_o word_n of_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a and_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v word_n that_o be_v tantamount_n 2._o that_o no_o conveyance_n admit_v of_o such_o variety_n of_o word_n as_o do_v this_o of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v 3._o that_o judge_n have_v always_o endeavour_v to_o support_v deed_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o that_o the_o grantor_n in_o this_o case_n by_o put_v in_o plenty_n of_o word_n show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o tie_v himself_o up_o to_o any_o one_o sort_n of_o conveyance_n 5._o that_o if_o the_o word_n give_v and_o grant_v have_v be_v alone_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o question_n and_o that_o if_o so_o then_o utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la 6._o that_o every_o man_n deed_n must_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o 7._o that_o the_o word_n give_v and_o grant_v enure_v sometime_o as_o a_o grant_n sometime_o as_o a_o covenant_n sometime_o as_o a_o release_n and_o must_v be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o will_v best_o support_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n 8._o that_o the_o very_a point_n of_o this_o case_n have_v receive_v two_o full_a determination_n upon_o debate_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o admit_v of_o so_o great_a a_o uncertainty_n in_o the_o law_n as_o now_o to_o alter_v it_o 9_o that_o there_o be_v here_o a_o clear_a intent_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v this_o estate_n a_o deed_n a_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n and_o word_n that_o be_v tantamount_n to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v thurland_n say_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o a_o sure_a rule_n to_o construe_v deed_n by_o that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o connubio_fw-la soluto_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la the_o intent_n of_o the_o giver_n be_v to_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n but_o the_o common_a law_n that_o delight_n in_o certainty_n will_v not_o understand_v his_o word_n so_o because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la in_o our_o case_n the_o first_o intent_n of_o the_o father_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o daughter_n his_o second_o intent_n be_v to_o do_v it_o by_o such_o or_o such_o a_o conveyance_n what_o conveyance_n he_o mean_v to_o do_v it_o by_o we_o must_v know_v by_o his_o word_n the_o word_n give_v and_o grant_v do_v general_o and_o natural_o work_v upon_o something_o in_o esse_fw-la strain_v construction_n be_v not_o favour_v in_o the_o law_n nor_o ought_v heir_n to_o be_v disinherit_v by_o force_a and_o strain_a construction_n if_o this_o deed_n shall_v work_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o study_v form_n of_o conveyance_n it_o be_v but_o throw_v in_o word_n enough_o and_o if_o the_o land_n pass_v not_o one_o way_n they_o will_v another_o he_o cite_v crook_n 279._o blitheman_n &_o blitheman_n case_n and_o 34_o &_o 35_o dyer_n 55_o he_o say_v pitfield_n &_o pierce_n case_n in_o march_n be_v late_a than_o that_o of_o tib_n &_o purplewell_n and_o of_o better_a authority_n vaughan_n accordant_a it_o be_v not_o clear_a that_o the_o word_n give_v and_o grant_v be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n but_o suppose_v that_o they_o be_v by_o a_o force_a exposition_n when_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a will_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o sense_n direct_o contrary_a to_o their_o proper_a and_o genuine_a sense_n in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o this_o where_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v whole_o inconsistent_a with_o and_o will_v not_o by_o any_o possibility_n admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n he_o mention_v several_a clause_n in_o the_o deed_n which_o he_o say_v be_v proper_a only_o to_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o say_v that_o where_o a_o use_n will_v not_o rise_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o the_o statute_n execute_v no_o possession_n and_o that_o by_o such_o a_o deed_n as_o this_o no_o use_n will_v have_v rise_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v gabriel_n miles_n his_o case_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o one_o cogan_n 200_o l._n and_o 70_o l._n damage_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n pray_v to_o have_v execution_n upon_o this_o judgement_n the_o court_n upon_o the_o first_o motion_n incline_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o survive_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o that_o administration_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n but_o this_o term_n they_o agree_v that_o the_o husband_n may_v take_v out_o execution_n and_o that_o by_o the_o judgement_n it_o become_v his_o own_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o according_o he_o take_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la beaumond_n &_o long_a be_v case_n cr._n car._n 208._o be_v cite_v anonymus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o october_n habend_v '_o

2._o suppose_v the_o defendant_n have_v take_v issue_n upon_o the_o statute_n be_v burn_v and_o it_o have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v burn_v and_o yet_o have_v be_v find_v afterward_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o this_o verdict_n he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o proper_a case_n for_o equity_n slater_n &_o carew_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la his_o heir_n executor_n etc._n etc._n do_v yearly_a and_o every_o year_n pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o tho._n and_o dor._n his_o wife_n during_o their_o two_o life_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o payment_n shall_v continue_v to_o the_o wife_n sergeant_n baldwin_n argue_v that_o the_o money_n be_v payable_a during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o he_o cite_v brudnel_n case_n 5_o rep._n and_o 1_o inst_z 219._o b._n that_o whenever_o a_o interest_n be_v secure_v for_o life_n it_o be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o they_o and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o hill_n case_n adjudge_v pasch_fw-mi 4_o jac._n rot._n 112._o in_o warburton_n report_n seyse_fw-mi contra_fw-la the_o interest_n of_o this_o bond_n be_v in_o the_o obligee_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o payment_n cease_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o they_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o ground_v themselves_o upon_o that_o distinction_n in_o brudnel_n case_n betwixt_o where_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr vie_v have_v a_o interest_n and_o the_o case_n of_o collateral_a limitation_n they_o say_v also_o that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o interest_n will_v not_o survive_v as_o if_o a_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v unless_o there_o be_v word_n of_o survivorship_n in_o the_o grant_n so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v term._n mich._n 26_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n farrer_n &_o brooks_n administrat_fw-la of_o jo._n brooks_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n in_o debt_n against_o john_n brook_v the_o intestate_a and_o take_v out_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la bear_v testae_fw-la the_o last_o day_n of_o trin._n term_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la of_o john_n brooks_n before_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o writ_n john_n brooks_n die_v and_o eliz._n brooks_n administer_v the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n execute_v the_o writ_n upon_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n in_o her_o hand_n upon_o this_o sergeant_n baldwin_n move_v the_o court_n for_o restitution_n for_o that_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o commission_n and_o must_v be_v strict_o pursue_v now_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la of_o john_n brooks_n and_o by_o his_o death_n they_o cease_v to_o be_v his_o good_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n the_o good_n will_v still_o remain_v liable_a to_o the_o judgement_n only_o let_v the_o execution_n be_v renew_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o which_o the_o administratress_n may_v plead_v somewhat_o wyndham_n the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v so_o bind_v by_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n as_o that_o a_o sale_n make_v of_o they_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la shall_v be_v avoid_v which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o since_o the_o intestate_a himself_o can_v not_o have_v any_o plea_n why_o shall_v we_o take_v care_n that_o the_o administrator_n shall_v have_v time_n to_o plead_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n after_o they_o have_v advise_v with_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n who_o inform_v they_o that_o their_o practice_n be_v according_o but_o vaughan_n fay_v that_o in_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v clear_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n but_o they_o say_v there_o be_v case_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o cr._n car._n roll_n moor_n etc._n etc._n lief_a &_o saltingstone_n case_n eject_v '_o firmae_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o viz._n sir_n rich._n saltingstone_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o rees-farm_n on_o the_o 17_o day_n of_o febr_n '_o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o king_n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n in_o which_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n for_o rees-farm_n in_o such_o a_o place_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v it_o to_o my_o wife_n during_o her_o natural_a life_n and_o by_o she_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o such_o of_o my_o child_n as_o she_o shall_v think_v fit_a sir_n richard_n die_v his_o wife_n enter_v and_o seal_v such_o a_o write_n as_o this_o viz._n omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n noveritis_fw-la that_o whereas_o my_o husband_n sir_n richard_n saltingstone_n etc._n etc._n recite_v that_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n i_o do_v dispose_v the_o same_o in_o manner_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o dispose_v it_o after_o my_o decease_n to_o my_o son_n philip_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o philip_n enter_v and_o dye_v and_o leave_v the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n philip_n take_v or_o what_o estate_n the_o testator_n intend_v shall_v pass_v out_o of_o he_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v in_o easter-term_n last_o pass_v by_o sergeant_n scroggs_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o sergeant_n waller_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o trinity-term_n by_o sergeant_n baldwin_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sergeant_n newdigate_n for_o the_o defendant_n they_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n insist_v upon_o the_o word_n dispose_v that_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o be_v dispose_v by_o a_o stranger_n it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o bequeath_v of_o a_o feÃ©-simple_a or_o at_o least_o a_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o fee-simple_n 19_o h._n 8._o 10._o moor_z 5_o eliz._n 57_o per_fw-la dyer_n weston_n &_o welsh_a but_o they_o chief_o rely_v on_o daniel_n &_o uply'_v case_n in_o latch_n the_o defendant_n council_n urge_v that_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v disinherit_v without_o very_o express_a word_n that_o if_o the_o devisor_n himself_o have_v say_v in_o his_o will_n i_o dispose_v rees-farm_n to_o philip_n that_o philip_n will_v have_v have_v no_o more_o than_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o the_o disposal_n be_v limit_v to_o another_o shall_v carry_v a_o large_a interest_n then_o if_o it_o have_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o testator_n himself_o this_o term_n it_o be_v argue_v at_o the_o bench_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o ellis_n wyndham_n &_o atkyns_n justice_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n they_o agree_v that_o the_o wife_n take_v by_o the_o will_v a_o estate_n for_o her_o own_o life_n with_o a_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o fee_n she_o can_v take_v a_o large_a estate_n to_o herself_o by_o implication_n than_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v give_v to_o she_o by_o express_a limitation_n 1_o bulst_n 219_o 220._o white_v &_o wilkins_n case_n for_o case_n resemble_v the_o case_n in_o question_n be_v cite_v 7_o ed._n 6._o brook_z tit_n devise_v 39_o 1_o leon._n 159._o &_o daniel_n &_o uply'_v case_n &_o clayton_n case_n in_o latch_n it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o daniel_n &_o uply'_v case_n there_o be_v these_o word_n at_o her_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v that_o if_o she_o have_v a_o power_n to_o dispose_v according_a to_o her_o discretion_n and_o as_o she_o herself_o please_v and_o then_o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacit_a insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la if_o i_o devise_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v sell_v my_o land_n he_o shall_v sell_v the_o inheritance_n kelloway_n 43_o 44._o 19_o h._n 8._o fol._n 9_o where_o the_o devisor_n give_v to_o another_o a_o power_n to_o dispose_v he_o give_v to_o that_o person_n the_o same_o power_n that_o himself_o have_v vaughan_z chief_z justice_z differ_v in_o opinion_n he_o say_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o word_n dispose_n do_v not_o signify_v to_o give_v for_o if_o so_o than_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v any_o title_n for_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o give_v than_o be_v the_o estate_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o she_o which_o can_v not_o be_v by_o such_o a_o appointment_n as_o she_o make_v here_o but_o must_v be_v by_o a_o legal_a conveyance_n beside_o she_o can_v give_v what_o she_o have_v not_o and_o she_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o then_o it_o do_v not_o signify_v to_o give_v what_o do_v it_o signify_v let_v we_o a_o little_a turn_n the_o word_n and_o a_o plain_a certain_a signification_n will_v appear_v i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v rees-farm_n to_o such_o of_o my_o child_n as_o my_o wife_n shall_v think_v fit_a at_o her_o disposal_n at_o this_o rate_n

to_o choose_v every_o year_n two_o surveyor_n to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o unwholesome_a victual_n be_v sell_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o that_o manor_n and_o that_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o execute_v their_o office_n true_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o destroy_v whatever_o corrupt_a victual_n they_o find_v expose_v to_o sale_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v choose_v surveyor_n and_o swear_v to_o execute_v the_o office_n true_o examine_v the_o plaintiff_n meat_n who_o be_v also_o a_o butcher_n find_v a_o side_n of_o beef_n corrupt_a and_o unwholesome_a and_o that_o therefore_o they_o take_v it_o away_o and_o burn_v it_o prout_fw-la eye_n bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n north._n this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o seem_v doubtful_a it_o be_v hard_a to_o disallow_v the_o custom_n because_o the_o design_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o man_n health_n and_o to_o allow_v it_o be_v to_o give_v man_n too_o great_a a_o power_n of_o seize_v and_o destroy_v other_o man_n good_n there_o be_v a_o ale-taster_n appoint_v at_o leet_n but_o all_o his_o office_n be_v to_o make_v presentment_n at_o the_o leet_n if_o he_o find_v it_o not_o according_a to_o the_o assize_n wyndham_n atkyns_n &_o ellis_n it_o be_v a_o good_a reasonable_a custom_n it_o be_v to_o prevent_v evil_a and_o law_n for_o prevention_n be_v better_o than_o law_n for_o punishment_n as_o for_o the_o great_a power_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o allow_v to_o these_o surveyor_n it_o be_v at_o their_o own_o peril_n if_o they_o destroy_v any_o victual_n that_o be_v not_o real_o corrupt_v for_o in_o a_o action_n if_o they_o justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o custom_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v issue_n that_o the_o victual_n be_v not_o corrupt_v but_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v it_o by_o the_o demurrer_n atkyn_n say_v if_o the_o surveyor_n be_v not_o responsible_a the_o homage_n that_o put_v they_o in_o must_v answer_v for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o respondeat_fw-la superior_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n unless_o etc._n etc._n thredneedle_n &_o lynham_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o burniel_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n which_o manor_n consist_v of_o demesne_n viz._n copyhold_n tenement_n demisable_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n and_o service_n of_o divers_a freehold_n tenant_n that_o within_o the_o manor_n of_o burniel_n there_o be_v another_o manor_n call_v trecaer_n consist_v likewise_o of_o copy-holds_a and_o freehold_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n hold_v both_o these_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n then_o they_o find_v the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la they_o find_v that_o the_o old_a accustom_a yearly_a rent_n which_o use_v to_o be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o demise_n of_o these_o two_o manor_n be_v 67_o pound_n 1_o s._n and_o 5_o d._n then_o they_o find_v that_o joseph_n hall_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n demise_v these_o two_o manor_n to_o one_o prowse_n for_o 99_o year_n determinable_a upon_o three_o life_n reserve_v the_o old_a and_o accustom_a rent_n of_o 67_o l._n 1_o s._n and_o 5_o d._n that_o prowse_n live_v the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr vie_v assign_v over_o to_o james_n prowse_n the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o trecaer_n for_o that_o afterward_o he_o assign_v over_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o both_o manor_n to_o mr._n nosworthy_n except_v the_o demesne_n of_o treacer_n then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o james_n prowse_n that_o mr._n nosworthy_n when_o two_o of_o the_o life_n be_v expire_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n surrender_v into_o his_o hand_n both_o the_o say_a manor_n except_v what_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o james_n prowse_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n joseph_n hall_n successor_n redemise_v unto_o he_o the_o say_a manor_n except_v the_o demesne_n of_o trecaer_n and_o except_v one_o message_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o robert_n and_o except_v one_o farm_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o burniel_n for_o three_o life_n reserve_v 67_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n with_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o whether_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o the_o 67_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n the_o old_a and_o accustom_a rent_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n be_v the_o question_n after_o several_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v argue_v at_o the_o bench_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n ann._n 26_o car._n 2._o and_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v viz._n vaughan_n &_o ellis_n against_o the_o lease_n atkyns_n &_o wyndham_n for_o it_o this_o term_n north_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o which_o he_o agree_v with_o atkyns_n &_o wyndham_n so_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o chapter_n of_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o southwell_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o j._n s._n incumbent_a etc._n etc._n in_o a_o qua._n imp_n the_o incumbent_n title_n be_v under_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n ut_fw-mi de_fw-fr uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n one_o esco_n be_v then_o incumbent_a of_o their_o presentation_n to_o edward_n king_n from_o who_o by_o mean_a assignment_n it_o come_v to_o elizabeth_n bley_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o esco_n present_v the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n these_o point_n come_v in_o question_n 1._o whether_o the_o grantor_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n or_o not_o 2._o whether_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o next_o avoidance_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n 3._o if_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a whether_o it_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la or_o when_o it_o become_v so_o and_o 4._o whether_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o general_a law_n for_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v sergeant_n jones_n for_o the_o first_o point_n argue_v that_o the_o grantor_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n the_o word_n be_v dean_n &_o chapter_n which_o he_o say_v may_v well_o be_v take_v several_o for_o of_o this_o chapter_n there_o be_v no_o dean_n if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v joint_o than_o a_o dean_n be_v not_o within_o this_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o possession_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o deanery_n but_o the_o subsequent_a general_a word_n do_v certain_o include_v they_o and_o will_v extend_v even_o to_o bishop_n but_o that_o they_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o that_o be_v express_v by_o name_n for_o the_o second_o he_o say_v the_o statute_n restrain_v all_o gift_n grant_n etc._n etc._n other_o than_o such_o upon_o which_o the_o old_a rent_n etc._n etc._n he_o cite_v cr._n eliz._n 440._o 5._o co._n the_o case_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n 10_o co._n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n case_n for_o the_o three_o point_n he_o hold_v it_o void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o must_v be_v so_o or_o good_a for_o ever_o for_o here_o be_v no_o dean_n after_o who_o death_n it_o may_v become_v void_a as_o in_o hunt_n &_o singleton_n case_n the_o chapter_n in_o our_o case_n never_o die_v for_o the_o four_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a law_n because_o it_o concern_v all_o the_o clergy_n holland_n case_n 4_o rep._n &_o dumpor_n case_n ibid._n 120._o b._n willmote_n contra_fw-la north_n chief_a justice_n atkyns_n wyndham_n &_o ellis_n justice_n all_o agree_v upon_o the_o three_o first_o point_n as_o sergeant_n jones_n have_v argue_v atkyns_n doubt_v 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the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n nor_o their_o intention_n that_o make_v it_o the_o first_o case_n that_o we_o find_v of_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o it_o be_v in_o 13_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v 120_o year_n after_o the_o law_n be_v make_v so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la which_o we_o often_o affect_v that_o case_n be_v in_o keil_n 26._o the_o next_o in_o 4_o h._n 8._o where_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n recover_v 40_o l._n against_o one_o lucas_n for_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n have_v no_o more_o conscience_n than_o a_o dog_n and_o so_o he_o get_v money_n he_o care_v not_o how_o he_o come_v by_o it_o he_o cite_v other_o case_n and_o say_v he_o observe_v that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v general_a the_o judge_n do_v not_o ordinary_o admit_v they_o to_o be_v actionable_a otherwise_o when_o they_o charge_v a_o peer_n with_o any_o particular_a miscarriage_n sergeant_n maynard_n observe_v well_o that_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n be_v equal_o coucern_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n for_o action_n upon_o this_o statute_n lie_v against_o they_o as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o mean_a subject_n act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v tender_a of_o rack_a the_o king_n subject_n for_o word_n and_o the_o scripture_n discountenance_n man_n be_v make_v transgressor_n for_o a_o word_n i_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o case_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o which_o upon_o a_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o such_o a_o action_n as_o this_o the_o defendant_n have_v prevail_v the_o court_n have_v sometime_o be_v divide_v the_o matter_n compound_v the_o action_n have_v abate_v by_o death_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o positive_a rule_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v we_o find_v not_o so_o that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o make_v a_o precedent_n and_o fix_v some_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o man_n may_v demean_v themselves_o in_o converse_n with_o great_a person_n miserable_fw-la est_fw-la servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la vagum_fw-la since_o we_o have_v obtain_v no_o rule_n from_o our_o predecessor_n in_o action_n upon_o this_o statute_n we_o have_v best_o go_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o they_o do_v in_o other_o action_n for_o word_n in_o they_o when_o they_o grow_v frequent_a some_o bonnd_n and_o limit_n be_v set_v by_o which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v these_o law_n certain_a the_o action_n now_o increase_v the_o stream_n seem_v to_o be_v run_v that_o way_n i_o think_v it_o be_v our_o part_n to_o obviate_v the_o mischief_n so_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v arrest_v but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n north._n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o hab._n corp._n in_o this_o court_n 1._o hab._n corp._n ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la and_o that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o cause_n of_o suit_n against_o one_o that_o be_v in_o prison_n he_o may_v bring_v he_o up_o hither_o by_o hab._n corp._n and_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o declaration_n at_o his_o own_o suit_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o hab._n corp._n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la and_o that_o defendant_n may_v have_v that_o be_v sue_v in_o court_n below_o to_o remove_v their_o cause_n before_o we_o both_o these_o hab._n corp._n be_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o suit_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n so_o if_o a_o inferior_a court_n will_v proceed_v against_o the_o law_n in_o a_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o have_v conisance_n and_o commit_v a_o man_n we_o may_v discharge_v he_o upon_o a_o hab._n corp._n this_o be_v still_o with_o relation_n to_o common_a pleas._n a_o three_o sort_n of_o hab._n corp._n be_v for_o privilege_a person_n but_o a_o hab._n corp._n ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la be_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o precedent_n that_o i_o have_v see_v term._n pasch_fw-mi 29_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n hall_n &_o booth_n north_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o process_n be_v a_o summons_n if_o the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o upon_o that_o a_o cap._n go_v and_o then_o we_o hold_v he_o to_o bail_n the_o reason_n of_o bail_n be_v upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o law_n that_o the_o defendant_n fly_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o supposition_n be_v ground_v upon_o his_o not_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o for_o if_o he_o appear_v upon_o the_o summons_n no_o bail_n be_v require_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v hold_v against_o the_o law_n for_o any_o inferior_a court_n to_o issue_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la for_o the_o first_o process_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n be_v high_o value_v in_o the_o law_n and_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v abridge_v of_o it_o without_o some_o default_n in_o he_o a_o church_n be_v in_o decay_n the_o bishop_n court_n must_v

lie_v in_o the_o river_n whether_o it_o lie_v or_o not_o 85_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n on_o consideration_n to_o bring_v two_o man_n to_o make_v oath_n before_o two_o man_n not_o authorise_a by_o law_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n 166_o action_n against_o the_o coronor_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n for_o a_o false_a return_n the_o action_n lay_v in_o middlesex_n 198_o 199_o v._o attorney_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o for_o sue_v a_o attorney_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n 209_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v away_o his_o good_n and_o hide_v they_o in_o such_o secret_a place_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o come_v at_o they_o to_o take_v they_o in_o execution_n adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v 286_o administrator_n a_o administrator_n recover_v damage_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a take_v out_o of_o his_o own_o possession_n then_o his_o administration_n be_v revoke_v whether_o can_v he_o now_o have_v execution_n 62_o 63_o administrator_n plead_v full_o administer_v to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n incur_v in_o their_o own_o time_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o ill_a plea._n 185_o 186_o the_o action_n lie_v against_o they_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la for_o rent_n incur_v in_o their_o own_o time_n ibid._n they_o can_v waive_n a_o term_n for_o year_n ibid._n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o a_o administrator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o statute_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o intestate_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o statute_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v burn_v the_o defendant_n demur_n 186_o 187_o a_o stranger_n take_v out_o administration_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o put_v a_o bond_n in_o suit_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v de_fw-mi jure_fw-la administrator_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o be_v yet_o alive_a 231_o v._n distribution_n annuity_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o annuity_n against_o the_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n though_o the_o church_n be_v drown_v 200_o 201_o appearance_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o executor_n some_o of_o who_o be_v under_o age_n all_o the_o plaintiff_n appear_v by_o attorney_n whether_o well_o or_o no_o 47_o 72_o 276_o 277_o etc._n etc._n apprentice_n vide_fw-la p._n 2._o enditement_n for_o exercise_v a_o trade_n in_o a_o village_n not_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n as_o a_o apprentice_n 26_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v against_o a_o infant_n apprentice_n upon_o his_o indenture_n of_o apprenticeship_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n 271_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o discharge_v master_n of_o their_o apprentice_n vide_fw-la 286_o 287_o whether_o may_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o master_n and_o a_o apprentice_n be_v bring_v original_o before_o the_o session_n or_o not_o v._o 287_o arbitrement_n and_o arbitrator_n a_o award_n that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v discharge_v the_o other_o from_o his_o undertake_n to_o pay_v a_o debt_n to_o a_o three_o person_n a_o good_a award_n 9_o the_o power_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n and_o of_o the_o umpire_n can_v concur_v 15_o 274_o 275_o the_o stay_n of_o a_o cause_n be_v imply_v in_o refer_v it_o to_o arbitrator_n 24_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la arbitratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la naught_o 36_o arrest_n attachment_n for_o arrest_v a_o man_n upon_o a_o sunday_n or_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o church_n 56_o assault_n and_o battery_n what_o make_v a_o assault_n 3_o justification_n in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n 168_o 169_o for_o strike_v a_o horse_n whereon_o the_o plaintiff_n ride_v whereby_o that_o horse_n run_v away_o with_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v throw_v down_o and_o another_o horse_n run_v over_o he_o 24_o plead_v in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n 36_o asset_n asset_n in_o equity_n v._o 115._o attachment_n against_o a_o man_n for_o not_o perform_v a_o award_n submit_v to_o by_o rule_n of_o court_n 21_o v._o arrest_n attorney_n whether_o be_v attorney_n within_o the_o statute_n against_o extortion_n or_o not_o 5_o 6_o if_o a_o attorney_n be_v sue_v time_n enough_o to_o give_v he_o two_o rule_n to_o plead_v within_o the_o term_n judgement_n may_v be_v give_v 8_o not_o compellable_n to_o put_v in_o special_a bail_n 10_o whether_o can_v a_o attorney_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v debar_v from_o appear_v for_o his_o client_n in_o the_o court_n at_o stepney_n 23_o 24_o ill_a practice_n of_o attorney_n 41_o a_o attorney_n ought_v not_o to_o waive_n his_o court_n 118_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o attorney_n for_o sue_v in_o a_o cause_n as_o attorney_n know_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n 209_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la can_v be_v bring_v before_o judgement_n enter_v 111_o v._n 170_o outlawry_n plead_v in_o disability_n 224_o avowry_n whether_o needs_o he_o that_o distrain_v cattle_n for_o a_o rent-charge_a set_v forth_o in_o his_o avowry_n that_o they_o be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a 63_o exception_n to_o a_o avowry_n for_o a_o heriot_n 216_o 217_o the_o husband_n alone_o may_v avow_v for_o a_o rent_n due_a to_o he_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 273_o b._n bail_n three_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n put_v in_o bail_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o four_o 5_o v._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n in_o take_v bail_n 16_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o require_v bail_n 236_o special_a bail_n deny_v in_o battery_n 2_o v._o attorney_n v._o p._n 25._o bankrupt_a a_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n become_v bankrupt_a move_v that_o the_o money_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o court_n 93_o account_n between_o two_o merchant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o become_v bankrupt_a how_o far_o shall_v the_o other_o be_v a_o debtor_n or_o creditor_n 215_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v sue_v in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o the_o wife_n arrest_v she_o shall_v be_v discharge_v upon_o common_a bail_n 8_o the_o husband_n must_v pay_v for_o the_o wife_n apparel_n unless_o she_o elope_v and_o he_o give_v not_o order_v to_o trust_v she_o 9_o whether_o or_o no_o and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o husband_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o in_o what_o case_n not_o 124_o etc._n etc._n husband_n and_o wife_n recover_v in_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o have_v judgement_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o hushand_n shall_v have_v execution_n 179_o 180_o v._n tit._n avowry_n bar._n judgement_n in_o a_o former_a action_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o a_o second_o 207_o bastard-children_n order_n of_o session_n make_v upon_o the_o 18_o of_o eliz._n for_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o by_o the_o repute_a father_n 20_o bill_n of_o exchange_n need_v not_o be_v protest_v on_o the_o very_a day_n that_o it_o become_v due_a 27_o v._n tit._n indebitat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la borough-english_a copyhold_n land_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o borough-english_a surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o die_v before_o admittance_n the_o right_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n 102_o c._n cap._n excommunicatum_fw-la misnosmer_n can_v be_v plead_v to_o a_o cap._n excomm_n for_o the_o party_n have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n 70_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o enditement_n of_o robbery_n whether_o it_o remove_v the_o recognizance_n to_o appear_v 41_o to_o remove_v a_o enditement_n of_o murder_n out_o of_o wales_n 64_o 68_o cinque-port_n hab._n corp._n to_o remove_v one_o out_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n 20_o citation_n citation_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la not_o according_a to_o law_n 185_o common_a whether_o may_v a_o corporation_n prescribe_v for_o a_o common_a sans_o number_n in_o gross_a 6_o 7_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la bring_v in_o alice_n and_o john_n coat_n when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n etc._n etc._n to_o give_v release_v etc._n etc._n these_o word_n must_v be_v take_v respective_o 33_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o party_n appearance_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o conclude_v if_o the_o party_n appear_v than_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a 35_o 36_o condition_n precedent_n or_o not_o 64_o a_o estate_n be_v give_v by_o will_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o etc._n etc._n then_o a_o stranger_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n whether_o be_v this_o a_o condition_n or_o a_o limitation_n 86_o etc._n etc._n 300_o etc._n etc._n condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v to_o seal_v and_o execute_v a_o release_n be_v the_o obligor_fw-la bind_v to_o do_v it_o without_o a_o tender_a 104_o a_o bond_n be_v date_v in_o march_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v money_n super_fw-la 28_o diem_fw-la

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