conclusion_n of_o a_o verdict_n shall_v aid_v the_o imperfection_n of_o it_o 400._o for_o who_o the_o verdict_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v 401_o 402_o 403_o 404._o 407_o 408._o 501._o variance_n betwixt_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o nar._n 501_o 502_o 503._o verdict_n by_o defavit_n 504._o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la of_o this_o cap._n 3._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la and_o cap._n 4._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la to_o who_o to_o be_v direct_v 38_o etc._n etc._n what_o fault_n in_o it_o shall_v vitiat_fw-la the_o trial_n 50_o 60_o etc._n etc._n 129._o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la 54_o 55_o 56_o 57_o by_o proviso_n 62_o 63_o 64._o visne_n cap._n 8._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la from_o what_o place_n ibid._n the_o venue_n shall_v follow_v the_o issue_n 101._o 113._o 115._o 120._o 109._o 121._o de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la com._n 101_o 102._o 124._o from_o two_o county_n 116_o 117._o 107._o where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v 117._o 105._o from_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n 120._o 127_o 128._o where_o of_o matter_n do_v 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so_o proper_a and_o well_o accommodate_v that_o neither_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n can_v nor_o i_o may_v say_v can_v this_o present_a nor_o after_o age_n invent_v a_o better_a but_o as_o the_o unskilful_a painter_n draw_v a_o curtain_n before_o what_o he_o can_v not_o express_v with_o his_o pencil_n so_o must_v i_o vail_v with_o silence_n the_o excellency_n of_o this_o celebrate_a trial_n which_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o delineat_v gentleman_n to_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o law_n book_n especial_o of_o a_o epitome_n will_v be_v a_o vain_a thing_n ornari_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la negate_fw-la contenta_fw-la doceri_fw-la neither_o shall_v i_o make_v any_o apology_n for_o my_o undertake_n this_o work_n if_o it_o be_v better_a perform_v yet_o momus_n will_v be_v carp_a and_o if_o it_o be_v worse_o it_o will_v be_v good_a enough_o for_o he_o who_o can_v or_o will_v not_o do_v it_o better_o be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v your_o kind_a reception_n will_v 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silentio_fw-la transeant_fw-la veluti_fw-la pecora_fw-la those_o
man_n who_o will_v excel_v beast_n shall_v labour_v that_o their_o life_n may_v not_o pass_v in_o such_o silence_n as_o beast_n do_v it_o seem_v he_o deem_v that_o man_n little_a inferior_a to_o a_o beast_n who_o act_v nothing_o to_o prolong_v his_o memory_n for_o this_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o man_n say_v quo_fw-la mihi_fw-la rectius_fw-la esse_fw-la videtur_fw-la ingenii_fw-la quam_fw-la virium_fw-la opibus_fw-la gloriam_fw-la quaerere_fw-la &_o quonià m_fw-la vita_fw-la ipsa_fw-la quâ_fw-la fruimur_fw-la brevis_fw-la est_fw-la memoriam_fw-la nostri_fw-la quà m_fw-la maxim_n longam_fw-la efficere_fw-la in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o acquire_v glory_n by_o the_o riches_n of_o wit_n than_o strength_n and_o because_o our_o life_n be_v short_a of_o themselves_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o ingenuity_n to_o eternize_v their_o memory_n and_o to_o effect_v this_o nulla_fw-la dies_fw-la abeat_fw-la linea_fw-la nulla_fw-la dies_fw-la sine_fw-la linea_fw-la quin_fw-la linea_fw-la ducta_fw-la supersit_fw-la no_o day_n shall_v pass_v over_o our_o head_n wherein_o we_o shall_v not_o act_v some_o memorable_a exploit_n man_n shall_v not_o live_v like_o snail_n never_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o house_n but_o be_v active_a i_o mean_v not_o busybody_n in_o other_o man_n matter_n but_o in_o their_o own_o calling_n of_o which_o the_o wise_a cato_n tell_v we_o every_o man_n shall_v give_v a_o reasonable_a account_n and_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o famous_a seneca_n nihil_fw-la est_fw-la turpius_fw-la quà m_fw-la grandis_fw-la natu_fw-la senex_fw-la qui_fw-la nullum_fw-la habet_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la argumentum_fw-la quo_fw-la diu_fw-la se_fw-la vixisse_fw-la dicat_fw-la praeter_fw-la aetatem_fw-la nothing_n be_v more_o unworthy_a than_o a_o old_a man_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o show_v for_o his_o antiquity_n but_o a_o graybeard_n who_o soul_n serve_v only_o as_o salt_n to_o keep_v his_o body_n sweet_a and_o be_v no_o soon_o dead_a than_o forget_v long_o before_o he_o be_v half_o rot_v yet_o who_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o deride_v the_o endeavour_n of_o other_o man_n as_o this_o ancient_a ignoramus_n who_o wrinkle_n in_o his_o face_n worn-out_a look_n and_o many_o year_n sway_v more_o with_o the_o vulgar_a people_n than_o all_o the_o argument_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n have_v seneca_n be_v such_o a_o silent_a momus_n the_o world_n will_v never_o have_v be_v blessed_v with_o his_o so_o learned_a work_n and_o doubtless_o write_v book_n be_v needful_a in_o no_o science_n more_o than_o in_o the_o law_n for_o without_o book_n how_o will_v the_o lawyer_n do_v for_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n or_o resolution_n at_o their_o chamber_n whence_o the_o oracle_n sir_n edward_n cook_n pronounce_v this_o omnes_fw-la debere_fw-la jurisprudentiae_a libris_fw-la componendis_fw-la animum_fw-la adjicere_fw-la that_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o compose_v book_n of_o law_n some_o to_o the_o report_v of_o the_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la and_o some_o to_o the_o collect_v of_o these_o case_n and_o resolution_n methodize_v and_o fit_v they_o for_o some_o particular_a purpose_n as_o littleton_n stamford_n fitzherbert_n crumpton_n perkins_n finch_n etc._n etc._n and_o indeed_o most_o of_o the_o law-book_n extant_a if_o not_o all_o set_v aside_o the_o report_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o collection_n out_o of_o other_o this_o i_o speak_v not_o in_o derogation_n of_o they_o in_o the_o least_o for_o as_o it_o be_v equal_o if_o not_o more_o laborious_a so_o it_o be_v full_a as_o glorious_a judicious_o to_o cull_v authentic_a case_n out_o of_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n where_o so_o many_o be_v no_o law_n and_o rightful_o place_v they_o in_o a_o particular_a treatise_n as_o it_o be_v to_o report_v the_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o reporter_n be_v but_o the_o court_n secretary_n and_o cook_n be_v institutes_n merit_n as_o much_o as_o his_o report_n and_o ash_n table_n fitsherbert_n and_o brooks_n abridgement_n be_v as_o useful_a as_o the_o year-book_n themselves_o of_o which_o kind_n of_o collection_n one_o elegant_o thus_o break_v out_o quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la beneficio_fw-la haud_fw-la scio_fw-la aut_fw-la aliud_fw-la aut_fw-la legum_fw-la candidatis_fw-la magis_fw-la gratum_fw-la aut_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la magis_fw-la commodum_fw-la aut_fw-la divini_fw-la honoris_fw-la illustrationi_fw-la magis_fw-la idoneum_fw-la vel_fw-la cogitando_fw-la quidem_fw-la consequi_fw-la quisquam_fw-la poterit_fw-la than_o which_o benefit_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o any_o man_n can_v even_o imagine_v another_o either_o to_o lawyer_n more_o grateful_a or_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n more_o profitable_a or_o for_o the_o illustration_n of_o divine_a honour_n more_o fit_a for_o with_o the_o least_o labour_n a_o small_a price_n and_o little_a time_n they_o present_v you_o with_o those_o resolution_n and_o judgement_n which_o lie_v scatter_v in_o the_o voluminous_a book_n of_o the_o law_n which_o will_v otherwise_o cost_v much_o time_n pain_n and_o charge_n to_o find_v out_o the_o thought_n of_o which_o public_a good_a first_o give_v life_n to_o these_o endeavour_n of_o i_o not_o that_o any_o one_o shall_v in_o the_o least_o imagaine_n that_o i_o be_o so_o guilty_a of_o vain_a ostentation_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o my_o part_n or_o ability_n can_v perform_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o kind_n like_o other_o man_n no_o ipse_fw-la mihi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la judice_fw-la i_o placui_fw-la i_o can_v never_o yet_o please_v myself_o with_o my_o own_o labour_n much_o less_o be_v they_o worthy_a to_o please_v other_o haud_z equidem_fw-la tali_fw-la i_o dignor_fw-la honore_fw-la however_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o no_o man_n have_v yet_o write_v particular_o concern_v this_o subject_a and_o of_o what_o general_n use_v it_o be_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o this_o treatise_n will_v receive_v a_o favourable_a construction_n from_o most_o man_n and_o a_o plausible_a acceptation_n from_o other_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n epidemical_a since_o man_n life_n and_o estate_n book_n the_o use_n of_o the_o book_n be_v subject_a to_o that_o trial_n per_fw-mi pais_fw-fr here_o demonstrate_v but_o in_o particular_a the_o practiser_n at_o law_n especial_o circuit-advocate_n attorney_n solicitor_n clerk_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o juror_n for_o who_o direction_n it_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n be_v chief_o concern_v herein_o but_o i_o will_v not_o hang_v a_o bush_n out_o to_o invite_v and_o prepossess_v your_o judgement_n vincat_fw-la utilitas_fw-la the_o profit_n which_o every_o ingenious_a reader_n shall_v gather_v out_o of_o it_o will_v speak_v more_o for_o it_o than_o the_o best_a eulogical_a preface_n and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o profess_v myself_o to_o be_v philomathes_n but_o not_o polymathes_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o hard-favoured_a objection_n which_o some_o man_n cast_v upon_o it_o i_o real_o think_v the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a study_n in_o the_o world_n and_o he_o which_o delight_v in_o the_o study_n of_o any_o other_o art_n or_o science_n must_v consequent_o be_v delight_v with_o this_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n as_o doderidge_n say_v be_v most_o true_o style_v rerum_fw-la divinarum_fw-la humanarumque_fw-la scientia_fw-la and_o worthy_o impute_v to_o be_v the_o science_n of_o science_n for_o therein_o lie_v hide_v the_o knowledge_n of_o every_o other_o learned_a science_n so_o that_o he_o which_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o divinity_n may_v here_o fill_v himself_o with_o holy_a and_o pious_a principle_n of_o divine_a law_n for_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la sanctio_fw-la sancta_fw-la jubens_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o prohibens_fw-la contraria_fw-la 3._o fortescue_n cap._n 3._o sanctum_fw-la etenim_fw-la oportet_fw-la quod_fw-la esse_fw-la sanctum_fw-la definitum_fw-la the_o law_n be_v a_o holy_a sanction_n or_o decree_n command_v thing_n that_o be_v honest_a and_o forbid_v the_o contrary_n now_o the_o thing_n must_v needs_o be_v holy_a which_o by_o definition_n be_v determine_v to_o be_v holy_a so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n say_v fortescue_n man_n may_v well_o call_v lawyer_n sacerdotes_fw-la that_o be_v giver_n or_o teacher_n of_o holy_a thing_n for_o the_o law_n be_v holy_a it_o follow_v that_o the_o minister_n and_o setter_n forth_o of_o they_o must_v be_v giver_n of_o holy_a thing_n and_o so_o by_o interpretation_n do_v sacerdos_n signify_v and_o doubtless_o he_o which_o due_o consider_v those_o rule_n of_o theology_n which_o lie_v scatter_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o law_n must_v needs_o conclude_v our_o law_n to_o be_v commentary_n upon_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o do_v so_o much_o bear_v the_o image_n legis_fw-la divinae_fw-la that_o they_o may_v well_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o most_o high_a the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n philosophy_n natural_a political_n oeconomick_a and_o moral_a as_o also_o the_o ground_n of_o logic_n and_o of_o other_o art_n and_o science_n so_o much_o abound_v in_o our_o book_n
inspection_n but_o in_o account_n against_o one_o of_o full_a age_n if_o he_o plead_v nonage_n when_o he_o be_v bayly_n this_o can_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 572._o how_o this_o trial_n by_o inspection_n shall_v be_v vide_fw-la roll_n ibid._n at_o large_a in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n examination_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n if_o they_o doubt_v the_o matter_n they_o may_v refuse_v to_o try_v this_o and_o compel_v the_o party_n to_o a_o trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr or_o other_o proof_n 21_o h._n 7._o 40._o per_fw-mi tout_fw-fr justice_n 10._o there_o be_v many_o trial_n allow_v by_o proof_n trial_n by_o witness_n and_o proof_n the_o common_a law_n by_o witness_n only_o without_o a_o jury_n as_o of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o dower_n so_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o summons_n or_o the_o challenge_n of_o a_o juror_n must_v be_v try_v by_o witness_n and_o regular_o the_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n 1_o inst_z 6._o and_o divers_a other_o thing_n 278._o v._o 4._o inst_z 278._o must_v be_v try_v by_o examination_n of_o the_o party_n and_o witness_n as_o the_o trial_n by_o wager_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n finch_n 423._o nonage_n be_v ancient_o try_v by_o the_o verdict_n 18._o glanvil_n lib._n 13._o cap._n 18._o of_o eight_o man_n but_o now_o by_o inspection_n and_o fullage_n by_o twelve_o man_n in_o a_o appeal_n by_o a_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o death_n of_o appeal_n appeal_n her_o husband_n if_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o baron_n be_v alive_a in_o another_o county_n or_o general_o that_o he_o be_v alive_a this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la proof_n 41_o assize_n 5._o vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 577._o what_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o proof_n in_o a_o assize_n and_o what_o not_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n if_o the_o defendant_n annity_n annity_n say_v the_o party_n be_v dead_a in_o britain_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la proof_n 26_o e._n 3._o 70._o 11._o duke_n or_o no_o duke_n earl_n or_o no_o etc._n duke_n etc._n etc._n earl_n baron_n or_o no_o baron_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n lib._n 5._o 35._o lib._n 6._o 53._o but_o duchess_n or_o no_o duchess_n etc._n etc._n by_o marriage_n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr because_o the_o marriage_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n 12._o in_o a_o plea_n deal_v alien_a nee_n the_o league_n league_n league_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o alien_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o chancery_n for_o every_o league_n be_v of_o record_n lib._n 9_o 32._o 13._o if_o a_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a or_o manor_n manor_n not_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n which_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o whether_o certain_a acre_n be_v parcel_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n or_o no_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n ib._n 14._o the_o proceed_n of_o a_o court_n which_o record_n court_v not_o of_o record_n be_v not_o of_o record_n as_o the_o county_n court_n the_o hundred_o court_n the_o court_n baron_fw-fr etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o not_o by_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n because_o they_o be_v no_o record_n ib._n co._n lit._n 117._o b._n the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o court_n record_n by_o charter_n and_o record_n of_o record_n city_n and_o borough_n must_v be_v try_v by_o their_o charter_n and_o record_n 15._o whether_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n will_n and_o administration_n administration_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o whether_o the_o testament_n be_v prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o whether_o such_o a_o will_v be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n or_o whether_o he_o die_v intestate_a or_o not_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-mi pais_fw-fr because_o probate_a of_o will_n and_o constitute_v administrator_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n original_o but_o be_v give_v to_o they_o of_o late_a but_o the_o trial_n thereof_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v not_o give_v to_o they_o lib._n 9_o 32._o 40._o a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n never_o make_v he_o executor_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v in_o evidence_n the_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n the_o defendant_n shall_v only_o give_v evidence_n in_o dis-affirmance_a of_o the_o plaintiff_n probate_a which_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n but_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o court_n give_v credit_n thereto_o as_o where_o another_o will_n be_v make_v for_o there_o the_o party_n may_v have_v appeal_v but_o if_o the_o seal_n be_v counterfeit_n or_o the_o probate_n forge_v its_o tryable_a per_fw-la jury_n adj._n pasch_fw-mi 20._o car._n 2._o b._n r._n noell_n and_o wells_n v._o wentworth_n executor_n 69._o the_o trial_n of_o all_o criminal_a matter_n be_v matter_n criminal_a matter_n by_o the_o country_n and_o the_o party_n accuse_v can_v be_v deny_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n as_o where_o he_o be_v mute_a and_o will_v not_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o country_n in_o due_a time_n for_o then_o without_o further_a trial_n judgement_n the_o pain_n foit_fw-fr &_o dure_v be_v pass_v by_o the_o judge_n upon_o he_o stamf._n pl._n coron_n 150._o 16._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o call_v bastardy_n plo._n com._n 267._o special_a bastardy_n one_o bastard_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o it_o be_v award_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr and_o not_o by_o the_o ordinary_a hob._n 179._o devant_fw-fr 6._o and_o so_o a_o plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bear_v at_o such_o a_o place_n before_o marriage_n this_o be_v special_a bastardy_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr plo._n 14._o dyer_n 89._o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la cap._n 22._o 17._o when_o a_o issue_n be_v take_v whether_o a_o london_n custom_n of_o london_n custom_n or_o no_o custom_n in_o london_n if_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n be_v party_n or_o interest_v in_o the_o action_n this_o custom_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o not_o by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o the_o recorder_n hob._n 85._o day_n and_o savadge_n case_n devant_fw-fr 3._o style_n 137._o moor_n 871._o vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr do_fw-mi visne_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 579_o 580._o the_o custom_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n co._n lit._n 74._o in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n for_o use_v a_o trade_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v apprentice_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o who_o be_v free_a of_o one_o trade_n may_v use_v any_o other_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n note_v this_o difference_n he_o that_o be_v free_a of_o one_o manual_a trade_n can_v use_v another_o manuel_n trade_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o those_o trade_n which_o be_v not_o manual_a in_o such_o one_o that_o be_v free_a of_o one_o may_v use_v another_o by_o the_o custom_n liberty_n claim_v by_o custom_n in_o london_n the_o custom_n of_o make_v indenture_n of_o apprenticeship_n void_a if_o not_o enrol_v within_o &_o year_n the_o custom_n to_o devise_v land_n foreign_a attachment_n etc._n etc._n shall_v he_o try_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n but_o the_o issue_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o market_n every_o day_n of_o the_o week_n in_o london_n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr because_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o custom_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 580._o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la cap._n 8._o 18._o a_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v mix_v with_o fact_n matter_n of_o record_n mix_v with_o matter_n of_o fact_n a_o matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr and_o not_o by_o the_o record_n hob._n 244._o peter_z and_z staffords_z case_n devant_fw-fr 7._o 19_o in_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o appeal_v battle_n trial_n by_o battle_n that_o touch_n life_n trial_n may_v be_v by_o battle_n or_o by_o jury_n at_o the_o defendant_n choice_n the_o battle_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n must_v be_v by_o right_o write_v of_o right_o champion_n who_o must_v be_v freeman_n but_o in_o a_o appeal_n it_o must_v be_v in_o proper_a person_n the_o champion_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o fight_v long_o than_o until_o the_o star_n appear_v and_o if_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o tenant_n can_v defend_v himself_o until_o then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v prevail_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n
whether_o a_o statute_n show_v statute_n statute_n before_o be_v the_o true_a statute_n or_o not_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_z clerk_z of_o the_o statute_n which_o take_v the_o statute_n and_o not_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr ib._n whether_o a_o statute_n have_v two_o seal_n or_o not_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr leon._n part_n 228_o 229._o 27._o in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o escheator_n escheator_n land_n be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o escheator_n 28._o if_o one_o in_o avoidance_n of_o a_o out_o '_o awry_o certificate_n certificate_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n at_o bordeaux_n ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la majoris_fw-la de_fw-la bordeaux_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o mayor_n certificate_n and_o in_o such_o like_a case_n other_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o messenger_n messenger_n host_n and_o by_o the_o captain_n of_o calais_n and_o also_o by_o messenger_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n ib._n 29._o at_o the_o petit_fw-fr cape_n the_o tenant_n say_v cape_n petit_fw-fr cape_n that_o he_o be_v imprison_v 3._o day_n before_o the_o default_n and_o 3._o day_n after_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o attorney_n nient_a attach_v per_fw-la 15._o jours_fw-fr in_o assize_n shall_v bayley_n bayley_n not_o be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr but_o by_o examination_n of_o the_o bayley_n ib._n 30._o it_o seem_v a_o almanac_n be_v so_o infallible_a almanac_n almanac_n that_o it_o have_v countervail_v the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n for_o in_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o lynne_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v at_o a_o court_n hold_v there_o on_o the_o 16_o day_n of_o february_n 26_o eliz._n and_o that_o this_o day_n be_v sunday_n and_o it_o be_v so_o find_v by_o examination_n of_o the_o almanac_n of_o that_o year_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o this_o examination_n be_v a_o sufficient_a trial_n and_o that_o a_o trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr be_v not_o necessary_a although_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cro._n 3._o part_n so_o 227._o 1_o leon._n 242._o the_o same_o case_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v twice_o so_o rule_v before_o 31._o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v a_o trial_n in_o criminal_a cause_n call_v ordalium_fw-la for_o al._n orde_n al._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o defendant_n may_v put_v himself_o upon_o god_n and_o the_o country_n as_o be_v the_o use_n at_o this_o day_n or_o else_o upon_o god_n only_o and_o than_o if_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n he_o be_v to_o be_v try_v per_fw-la ignem_fw-la that_o be_v he_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o novem_n vemeres_fw-la ignitos_fw-la nudis_fw-la pedibus_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o this_o than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v acquit_v otherwise_o condemn_v and_o this_o be_v call_v judicium_fw-la dei_fw-la but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o slave_n than_o his_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v per_fw-la aquam_fw-la and_o that_o divers_a way_n which_o all_o appear_v in_o lambard_n verbo_fw-la ordalium_fw-la from_o which_o kind_n of_o trial_n i_o presume_v we_o still_o retain_v this_o expression_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n that_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v fire_n or_o water_n this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v first_o prohibit_v by_o the_o canon_n then_o by_o parliament_n the_o trial_n by_o battle_n be_v likewise_o prohibit_v by_o battle_n battle_n the_o canon_n but_o not_o by_o parliament_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o nine_o report_n foe_n 32._o and_o in_o the_o authority_n there_o cite_v which_o i_o therefore_o omit_v to_o recite_v here_o though_o i_o have_v the_o book_n by_o i_o and_o so_o in_o this_o whole_a treatise_n where_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o a_o book_n i_o shall_v not_o set_v down_o the_o authority_n cite_v in_o that_o book_n which_o will_v avoid_v prolixity_n 32._o when_o the_o matter_n allege_v extend_v first_o which_o trial_n shall_v be_v first_o to_o a_o place_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o place_n within_o a_o franchise_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 1_o inst_z 125._o 4._o inst_z 221._o in_o what_o case_n a_o trial_n in_o one_o issue_n shall_v another_o trial_n in_o one_o issue_n bind_v in_o another_o bind_v the_o same_o party_n in_o another_o issue_n upon_o the_o same_o matter_n in_o debt_n against_o two_o per_fw-la several_a precipe_n if_o one_o plead_v a_o release_n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o other_o plead_v the_o same_o issue_n if_o it_o be_v find_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o former_a issue_n this_o shall_v bind_v he_o in_o the_o second_o issue_n 12_o h._n 4._o 8._o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v villeinage_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o this_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n this_o shall_v bind_v he_o in_o the_o same_o issue_n in_o another_o action_n in_o the_o same_o court_n betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n 44._o ass_n 5._o if_o a_o man_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o conspiracy_n upon_o a_o indictment_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n but_o he_o may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a 27._o ass_n 13._o if_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o extortion_n confess_v it_o and_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o make_v fine_a etc._n etc._n this_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n for_o a_o confession_n be_v strong_a than_o a_o verdict_n 27._o ass_n 57_o per_n share_v vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 625._o he_o which_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o issue_n nor_o other_o in_o what_o case_n trial_n against_o one_o shall_v be_v against_o other_o can_v have_v attaint_n or_o challenge_v the_o inquest_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o trial_n 11._o h._n 4._o 30._o and_o therefore_o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o and_o one_o plead_v a_o release_n and_o the_o other_o justify_v as_o his_o servant_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o master_n it_o shall_v not_o conclude_v the_o servant_n 11_o h._n 4._o 30._o roll_n ib._n 625._o one_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o try_v a_o traverse_n be_v at_o what_o time_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o session_n he_o make_v it_o for_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v time_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o be_v not_o suppose_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o answer_v sudden_a objection_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n many_o judgement_n upon_o indictment_n have_v be_v reverse_v justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n nor_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v inquire_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o day_n but_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o justice_n in_o eyre_n may_v justice_n of_o peace_n can_v proceed_v to_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o person_n indict_v of_o felony_n before_o they_o the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v arraign_v 22_o e._n 4._o coron_n 44._o declare_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n to_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o law_n in_o a_o indictment_n in_o b._n r._n or_o in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o remove_v thither_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v arraign_v and_o try_v the_o same_o day_n for_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o court_n of_o eyre_n for_o all_o offence_n in_o that_o county_n otherwise_o of_o a_o indictment_n remove_v out_o of_o another_o county_n vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 626._o many_o case_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la 33._o all_o matter_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o affair_n marshal_z affair_n england_n concern_v war_n combat_n or_o deed_n of_o arm_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o termine_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n before_o who_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o witness_n or_o combat_n witness_n or_o combat_n by_o combat_n and_o their_o proceed_n be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n 1_o inst_z 74._o 261._o wherefore_o if_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v kill_v by_o another_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o any_o foreign_a country_n the_o wife_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o dead_a may_v have_v a_o appeal_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n who_o sentence_n upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n or_o combat_n ib._n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wound_v in_o france_n and_o die_v thereof_o in_o england_n ib._n 4._o inst_z 140._o it_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n to_o take_v try_v what_o issue_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v notice_n when_o there_o be_v several_a issue_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v first_o try_v and_o for_o this_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v that_o where_o issue_n be_v join_v for_o part_n and_o a_o demurrer_n for_o
good_a for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n every_o where_o and_o not_o like_o a_o debt_n that_o arise_v by_o matter_n collateral_a but_o twisden_n â—ust_z doubt_a whitehead_n vers_fw-la browne_n pasch_fw-mi 15_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n the_o jury_n may_v find_v estoppel_n as_o the_o take_n matter_n estoppel_v when_o the_o estoppel_n be_v find_v the_o â—ourt_n may_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o especial_a matter_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o man_n be_v own_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v or_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n before_o the_o date_n as_o in_o debt_n by_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o bond_n date_v 4_o aprilis_n 24_o eliz_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a dye_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o isint_fw-la nient_a son_n fait_fw-fr upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v deliver_v the_o 3d_o of_o april_n because_o they_o be_v swear_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicenâ—um_fw-la though_o the_o party_n be_v estop_v to_o plead_v a_o deed_n be_v deliver_v before_o the_o date_n but_o they_o may_v plead_v a_o delivery_n after_o the_o date_n because_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v intend_v that_o a_o deed_n be_v deliver_v before_o the_o date_n but_o after_o it_o may_v but_o if_o the_o estoppel_n or_o admittance_n be_v estoppel_v estoppel_v within_o the_o same_o record_n in_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v than_o the_o juror_n can_v find_v â—ny_a thing_n contrary_a to_o this_o which_o the_o party_n have_v affirm_v and_o admit_v of_o record_n though_o it_o be_v not_o true_a for_o the_o court_n may_v give_v judgement_n upon_o matter_n confess_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o with_o such_o in_o which_o the_o party_n vary_v li._n 2._o 4._o li._n 4._o 53._o co._n lit._n 227._o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o decree_n decree_n jury_n and_o not_o by_o itself_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o record_n but_o a_o decree_n record_v the_o chancery_n as_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n but_o touch_v thing_n agitate_a in_o the_o petty_a bag_n office_n it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v deed_n or_o matter_n of_o show_v record_v not_o show_v record_n if_o they_o will_v though_o not_o show_v in_o evidence_n finch_n 400._o they_o may_v inquire_v of_o thing_n do_v before_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n lib._n 9_o 34._o null_a tiel_fw-fr record_n be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n but_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v find_v a_o record_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o warranty_n be_v warranty_n warranty_n give_v in_o evidence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v nay_o the_o â—ury_n may_v find_v that_o which_o can_v be_v plead_v as_o in_o trespass_n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n may_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n lease_v land_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n condition_n condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v tho._n this_o can_v be_v plead_v without_o deed_n yet_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o lit._n sect._n 366._o where_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n bind_v this_o may_v well_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o although_o it_o do_v not_o give_v a_o right_n yet_o in_o law_n this_o shall_v bar_v and_o bind_v a_o right_n lib._n 10._o 97._o but_o this_o matter_n come_v more_o proper_o under_o the_o title_n evidence_n wherefore_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o that_o see_v also_o in_o chap._n 13._o cap._n xi_o evidence_n and_o witness_n evidence_n evidentia_fw-la this_o word_n in_o legal_a evidence_n evidence_n understanding_n say_v coke_n 1_o inst_z 283._o do_v not_o only_o contain_v matter_n of_o record_n as_o letter_n patent_n fine_n recovery_n inrollment_n and_o the_o like_a and_o writing_n under_o seal_n as_o charter_n and_o deed_n and_o other_o write_n without_o seal_n as_o court-roll_n account_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v call_v evidence_n instrumenta_fw-la but_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n it_o contain_v also_o testimonia_fw-la the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n and_o other_o proof_n to_o be_v produce_v and_o give_v to_o a_o jury_n for_o the_o find_n of_o any_o issue_n join_v between_o the_o party_n and_o it_o be_v call_v evidence_n because_o thereby_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v make_v evident_a to_o the_o jury_n probationes_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la evidentes_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la perspicuè_fw-fr &_o facile_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la and_o this_o evidence_n with_o bracton_n we_o may_v term_v probatio_fw-la duplex_fw-la viz._n viva_fw-la as_o witness_n viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-la and_o mortua_fw-la as_o by_o deed_n write_n and_o instrument_n and_o violenta_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la in_o many_o case_n be_v plenâ—_n probatio_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o witness_n to_o a_o deed_n be_v dead_a than_o the_o deed_n shall_v receive_v credit_n per_fw-la collationem_fw-la sigillorum_fw-la scripturae_fw-la presumption_n presumption_n etc._n etc._n but_o especial_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o continual_a and_o quiet_a possession_n which_o be_v a_o violent_a presumption_n 1_o inst_z 6._o for_o no_o man_n can_v keep_v his_o witness_n alive_a if_o a_o thing_n be_v general_o refer_v to_o proof_n proof_n proof_n this_o shall_v be_v intend_v proof_n by_o jury_n but_o if_o other_o manner_n of_o proof_n be_v agree_v upon_o that_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o proof_n which_o the_o law_n general_o intend_v by_o jury_n hob._n 127._o as_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v what_o money_n you_o prove_v b._n borrow_v this_o may_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o same_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o promise_n vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 594_o 595._o man_n that_o be_v so_o brand_v with_o infamy_n witness_n witness_n that_o they_o can_v be_v juror_n for_o which_o see_v before_o who_o may_v be_v juror_n can_v be_v witness_n yet_o per_n glyn_n ch._n just_a and_o newdigate_n just_o mich._n 1657._o b._n r._n conviction_n of_o common_a barratry_n hinder_v not_o from_o be_v a_o witness_n but_o maynard_n sergeant_n hold_v strong_o against_o it_o at_o lent_n assize_n suff._n 1657._o st._n john_n ch._n just_a c._n b._n will_v not_o allow_v one_o who_o have_v be_v whip_v for_o petty_a larceny_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n but_o earl_n sergeant_n say_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v stigmatici_fw-la that_o be_v disable_v from_o be_v witness_n yet_o per_fw-la roll._n ch._n just_a one_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o felony_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o he_o be_v in_o capacity_n to_o purchase_v land_n and_o his_o fault_n be_v purge_v by_o his_o punishment_n style_n 388._o the_o wife_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o or_o witness_n who_o may_v be_v witness_n against_o her_o husband_n 1_o inst_z 6._o that_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n on_o a_o indictment_n she_o may_v although_o it_o concern_v the_o feme_fw-fr herself_o as_o in_o the_o lord_n audley_n case_n hutt_n 116._o so_o she_o may_v have_v the_o peace_n against_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o john_n browne_n case_n trin._n 25_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n on_o the_o stat._n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o vid._n 1_o cro._n 492._o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n by_o his_o letter_n under_o his_o signet_n manual_a one_o attain_v of_o piracy_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o prove_v another_o guilty_a if_o he_o accuse_v another_o before_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o afterward_o confess_v he_o wrong_v he_o this_o confession_n shall_v be_v reject_v because_o he_o be_v attaint_v a_o woman_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o prove_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o villain_n co._n lit._n 6._o 8._o neither_o can_v the_o party_n to_o the_o usurious_a contract_n be_v a_o witness_n against_o the_o usurer_n in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n but_o kinsman_n never_o so_o near_o tenant_n servant_n master_n counsellor_n and_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v witness_n a_o counsellor_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o agreement_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o to_o validity_n of_o a_o assurance_n nor_o to_o the_o counsel_n he_o give_v march_v rep._n 43._o if_o a_o witness_v be_v serve_v with_o process_n and_o have_v money_n sufficient_a to_o bear_v his_o charge_n or_o less_o if_o he_o accept_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o give_v his_o testimony_n he_o forfeit_v 10_o l._n to_o the_o party_n damnify_v and_o must_v recompense_v his_o damage_n 5_o eliz._n 9_o if_o a_o witness_v commit_v wilful_a perjury_n he_o lose_v 20_o l._n shall_v be_v imprison_v 6._o month_n without_o bail_n stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n and_o be_v disable_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n so_o shall_v the_o suborner_fw-ge who_o procure_v the_o perjury_n 5_o eliz_n 9_o a_o party_n rob_v be_v allow_v a_o
good_a witness_n in_o his_o own_o action_n against_o the_o hundred_o for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v nay_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v to_o tell_v any_o one_o what_o charge_v he_o carry_v with_o he_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o testify_v the_o law_n will_v be_v often_o fruitless_a for_o want_v of_o evidence_n or_o else_o more_o robbery_n commit_v by_o the_o party_n discover_v his_o money_n in_o the_o case_n of_o brereton_n and_o tatam_fw-la mich._n 1656._o b._n r._n glyn._n ch._n just_a cite_v the_o lord_n chandoi_n case_n in_o this_o court_n where_o one_o gate_n a_o executor_n be_v produce_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n as_o a_o witness_n to_o which_o he_o as_o counsel_n except_v because_o of_o his_o executorship_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v he_o reply_v the_o asset_n might_n afterward_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n but_o the_o â—ourt_n resolve_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v presume_v to_o bar_v his_o testimony_n which_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v in_o ejectment_n it_o be_v no_o good_a exception_n to_o a_o witness_n that_o he_o have_v common_a per_fw-la cause_n of_o vicinage_n in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o excuse_n of_o trespass_n and_o no_o interest_n clapham_n case_n mich._n 1657._o b._n r._n the_o same_o of_o common_a of_o shack_v if_o obligee_n devise_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d executor_n deliver_v up_o the_o bond_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o legacy_n which_o be_v cancel_v and_o after_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o will_n be_v question_v viz._n whether_o the_o testator_n be_v compos_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v a_o good_a witness_n for_o the_o will_n because_o by_o the_o cancel_v of_o the_o bond_n his_o debt_n be_v discharge_v but_o contr._n in_o case_n of_o a_o mortgage_n for_o though_o the_o deed_n be_v cancel_v if_o it_o be_v no_o good_a will_n he_o must_v pay_v the_o money_n goodman_n vers_fw-la turbervill_n mich._n 1657._o b._n r._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o weaver_n of_o norwich_n for_o a_o penalty_n against_o a_o weaver_n for_o workign_n in_o his_o trade_n in_o harvest_n time_n contrary_a to_o a_o ordinance_n by_o they_o make_v and_o atkins_n just_o allow_v one_o of_o the_o corporation_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n though_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o penalty_n be_v due_a to_o the_o corporation_n lend_a assize_n 1657._o in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n where_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v limit_v to_o i._n s._n remainder_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n of_o greenwich_n by_o will_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o greenwich_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v witness_n to_o prove_v the_o will._n townsend_n and_o roan_n mich._n 1658._o b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v summer_n ass_n suff._n 1669._o by_o the_o town_n of_o ipswich_n for_o 50_o â—_o a_o fine_a set_v on_o one_o choose_v common_a council_n man_n call_v their_o prime_a constable_n for_o refuse_v to_o renounce_v the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o town-clerk_n though_o a_o freeman_n be_v allow_v a_o witness_n to_o prove_v election_n refusal_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o fine_a set_v which_o be_v for_o necessity_n for_o that_o none_o other_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v present_a at_o those_o acts._n rainsford_n just_a per_fw-la hale_n ch._n just_n norf._n summer_n ass_n 1668._o a_o freeman_n of_o lynn_n be_v not_o a_o allowable_a witness_n to_o prove_v the_o custom_n of_o foreign_a buy_v and_o foreign_a sell_v in_o that_o town_n harwich_n vers_fw-la twel_n as_o to_o witness_n privilege_n one_o be_v sub-poenaed_a ad_fw-la testificandum_fw-la and_o pray_v a_o privilege_n from_o be_v arrest_v which_o be_v grant_v and_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o will_v supersede_n a_o arrest_n on_o mean_a process_n but_o not_o upon_o a_o execution_n yet_o the_o sheriff_n in_o that_o case_n may_v be_v commit_v for_o his_o contempt_n hen._n nevil_n case_n mich._n 15_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n detain_v of_o witness_n sir_n jo._n jackson_n be_v convict_v on_o a_o information_n for_o prevent_v of_o evidence_n to_o be_v give_v on_o a_o indictment_n of_o perjury_n against_o fenwick_n and_o holt_n who_o have_v be_v witness_n for_o sir_n j._n j._n he_o arrest_v some_o witnesseâ—_n and_o give_v money_n to_o other_o and_o so_o they_o wâ—re_v acquit_v he_o be_v fine_v 1000_o mark_n 1_o â—â—â—ths_n imprisonment_n behaviour_n for_o 12_o month_n hill_n 1663._o b._n r._n proof_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o proof_n proof_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o a_o judge_n and_o jury_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n first_o live_v as_o by_o witness_n and_o to_o a_o jury_n one_o witness_n be_v sufficient_a and_o dead_a as_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o letter_n patent_n fine_n recovery_n inrollment_n etc._n etc._n write_n seal_a and_o deliver_v as_o feoffment_n lease_n release_v etc._n etc._n and_o without_o seal_n as_o court-roll_n account_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o a_o prisoner_n he_o be_v first_o to_o say_v what_o he_o can_v himself_o and_o then_o all_o that_o can_v say_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o be_v to_o be_v hear_v upon_o oath_n and_o then_o other_o may_v be_v hear_v for_o he_o but_o not_o upon_o oath_n and_o according_a to_o this_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n or_o without_o any_o evidence_n at_o all_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o knowledge_n and_o oath_n such_o person_n as_o be_v infamous_a as_o be_v person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o of_o a_o false_a verdict_n or_o of_o a_o conspiracy_n or_o of_o perjury_n or_o of_o forgery_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o 3._o and_o such_o as_o have_v have_v judgement_n to_o lose_v their_o ear_n or_o stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n or_o tumbril_n or_o have_v be_v stigmatise_v or_o brand_v and_o infidel_n man_n not_o of_o sound_a memory_n or_o not_o of_o discretion_n or_o such_o as_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o cause_n or_o have_v benefit_n be_v not_o competent_a witness_n co._n 1._o inst_z 6._o but_o we_o see_v jew_n be_v daily_o admit_v witness_n a_o account_n give_v to_o and_o allow_v by_o the_o administravit_fw-la plenâ—_n administravit_fw-la ordinary_a be_v not_o good_a evidence_n nor_o a_o pedigree_n by_o a_o herald_n of_o arm_n to_o prove_v a_o pedigree_n pedigree_n heir_n but_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o deed_n record_n or_o witness_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v a_o recognizance_n or_o not_o a_o recognisance_n recognisance_n recognizance_n with_o a_o defeasance_n be_v good_a evidence_n plo._n 14._o so_o of_o a_o agreement_n agreement_n agreement_n a_o special_a agreement_n will_v prove_v it_o plo._n 8._o a_o licence_n to_o alien_a land_n or_o a_o pardon_n for_o alienation_n of_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o a_o common_a caâ—ite_fw-la tenure_n in_o caâ—ite_fw-la presumption_n to_o be_v a_o good_a proof_n that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la a_o thing_n which_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n ecclesiastical_a proceed_n court_n which_o do_v concern_v land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o their_o proceed_n ancient_a deed_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n deed_n ancient_a deed_n although_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o can_v be_v prove_v he_o that_o take_v out_o a_o copy_n of_o part_n of_o a_o record_n record_n copy_n of_o a_o record_n must_v at_o least_o take_v out_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n or_o else_o the_o court_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v read_v if_o one_o produce_v â—_o lease_n make_v upon_o a_o outlawry_n outlawry_n outlawry_n in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n to_o prove_v a_o title_n he_o must_v also_o produce_v the_o outlawry_n itself_o to_o prove_v a_o feoffment_n a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n feoffment_n feoffment_n be_v show_v but_o no_o livery_n be_v endorse_v if_o possession_n have_v go_v with_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v good_a evidence_n roll_n report_v 1._o part_n 132._o upon_o not_o guilty_a to_o a_o information_n upon_o proviso_n proviso_n a_o penal_a law_n a_o proviso_n to_o excuse_v he_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n jones_n report_v 320._o if_o a_o man_n prescribe_v in_o a_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la decimando_fw-la non_fw-la decimando_fw-la general_o he_o can_v give_v a_o bull_n in_o evidence_n palmer_n report_n 38._o a_o deed_n with_o the_o seal_v tear_v off_o be_v admit_v deed._n deed._n to_o declare_v use_n palmer_n report_n 403_o 405._o record_n prove_v themselves_o and_o can_v be_v record_n record_n prove_v by_o witness_n but_o copy_n of_o they_o must_v and_o be_v good_a evidence_n and_o so_o may_v any_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o county-court_n court-baron_n or_o hundred-court_n etc._n etc._n be_v prove_v by_o witness_n a_o
11._o in_o trespass_n the_o buttal_n must_v be_v prove_v as_o they_o be_v lay_v if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n to_o a_o bond_n presumption_n payment_n by_o presumption_n or_o bill_n and_o it_o appear_v the_o debt_n be_v very_o old_a and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v demand_v nor_o any_o use_n pay_v for_o it_o many_o year_n common_a presumption_n be_v good_a evidence_n that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o jury_n use_v to_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o trespass_n be_v in_o truth_n do_v the_o four_o day_n trespass_n another_o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v the_o 5_o of_o may_n or_o the_o first_o of_o may_n when_o no_o trespass_n be_v do_v yet_o if_o upon_o evidence_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o suffice_v 1_o inst_z 283._o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o permit_v evidence_n to_o a_o deed._n deed._n jury_n by_o witness_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o deed_n which_o they_o have_v see_v or_o read_v or_o prove_v the_o deed_n by_o a_o copy_n because_o the_o deed_n may_v be_v upon_o condition_n limitation_n or_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v permit_v the_o whole_a reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o show_v deed_n to_o the_o court_n will_v be_v subvert_v for_o the_o deed_n may_v be_v imperfect_a and_o void_a which_o the_o witness_n can_v not_o perceive_v yet_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n as_o where_o the_o deed_n be_v burn_v or_o lose_v by_o some_o other_o notorious_a accident_n the_o judge_n may_v at_o their_o discretion_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n li._n 10._o 92._o and_o so_o of_o a_o record_n in_o case_n against_o a_o executor_n whereas_o executor_n executor_n the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n thâ—_n executor_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o the_o executor_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n tempore_fw-la promissionis_fw-la for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o consideration_n li._n 9_o 94._o william_n banes_n case_n upon_o the_o issue_n neunque_n executor_n to_o prove_v a_o administration_n grant_v to_o he_o be_v good_a evidence_n dyer_n 305._o evidence_n shall_v never_o be_v plead_v but_o the_o evidence_n evidence_n matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v plead_v and_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v the_o evidence_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o jury_n not_o to_o the_o court_n lib._n 9_o 9_o evidence_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o every_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la will_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n after_o life_n estate_n for_o life_n her_o husband_n death_n because_o though_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la import_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o a_o estate_n durante_fw-la vita_fw-la be_v more_o large_a and_o beneficial_a li._n 4._o 30._o thing_n do_v before_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n evidence_n what_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o another_o county_n or_o in_o another_o kingdom_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n as_o asset_n in_o another_o county_n etc._n etc._n more_n 47._o see_v li._n 4._o 22._o 9_o 27._o 28._o &_o 34._o li._n 6._o 46_o 47._o upon_o issue_n payment_n at_o the_o day_n payment_n payment_n payment_n before_o or_o after_o the_o day_n be_v no_o evidence_n more_n 47._o but_o upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la it_o be_v good_a evidence_n because_o it_o prove_v the_o issue_n upon_o issue_n asset_n or_o no_v asset_n or_o seize_v or_o not_o seize_v if_o one_o give_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n in_o evidence_n covin_z may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n covin_z covin_z by_o the_o other_o but_o not_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v enfeoff_v or_o not_o enfeoff_v for_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n tiel_fw-fr quel_fw-fr though_o make_v by_o covin_z li._n 5._o 60._o hob._n 72._o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n bring_v in_o doomesday-book_n doomesday-book_n court_n be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n hob._n 188._o in_o attaint_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o attaint_n attaint_n give_v more_o evidence_n nor_o examine_v more_o witness_n than_o be_v before_o but_o the_o defendant_n may_v dyer_n 212._o copy_n of_o the_o court-roll_n be_v the_o only_a copy-holders_n court-roll_n for_o copy-holders_n evidence_n for_o copy-holders_n for_o as_o littleton_n sect._n 75._o tell_v you_o they_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n because_o they_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n concern_v their_o tenement_n but_o only_o the_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n but_o cook_n explain_v the_o text_n and_o say_v this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o evidence_n of_o alienation_n for_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_n by_o deed._n a_o copyholder_n that_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o admittance_n may_v have_v and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o extingish_v the_o right_n of_o the_o copyholder_n which_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n have_v in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n trespass_n battery_n or_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a headborough_n portreve_n who_o special_a evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n by_o who_o constable_n tythingman_n collector_n of_o subsidy_n or_o fifteen_o in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n at_o westminst_n or_o elsewhere_o concern_v any_o thing_n do_v by_o any_o of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o of_o their_o office_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o other_o in_o their_o aid_n or_o assistance_n or_o by_o their_o commandment_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n of_o their_o excuse_n or_o justification_n in_o evidence_n 7_o jac._n cap._n 5._o general_a act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v give_v statute_n statute_n in_o evidence_n and_o need_v not_o be_v plead_v and_o so_o may_v general_a pardon_n give_v by_o parliament_n if_o they_o be_v without_o exception_n but_o common_o advantage_n of_o the_o act_n be_v give_v by_o the_o act_n itself_o to_o the_o offnder_n without_o plead_v it_o as_o by_o the_o late_a most_o true_o pardon_n pardon_n so_o call_v general_a act_n of_o indemnity_n every_o person_n thereby_o pardon_v may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o act_n in_o evidence_n for_o his_o discharge_n which_o be_v general_a and_o which_o particular_a statute_n see_v lib._n 4._o 76._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trover_n the_o defendant_n trover_n trover_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o good_n be_v pawn_v to_o he_o for_o 10_o l._n that_o he_o distrain_v they_o for_o rent_n or_o damage_n feasant_a that_o as_o sheriff_n he_o levy_v they_o upon_o execution_n or_o that_o he_o take_v they_o as_o tithe_n sever_v cro._n 1._o part_n 157._o 3_o part_n 435._o hob._n 187._o a_o demand_n and_o denial_n of_o the_o good_n be_v evidence_n of_o a_o conversion_n if_o there_o be_v two_o battery_n between_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n at_o divers_a time_n the_o apres_fw-fr if_o there_o be_v two_o trespass_n and_o the_o defendant_n pead_v a_o justification_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o trespass_n at_o another_o time_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v reply_v that_o at_o another_o time_n in_o the_o same_o day_n of_o his_o count_n the_o defendant_n do_v the_o other_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v another_o justification_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v then_o plead_v a_o trespass_n at_o another_o time_n but_o must_v conclude_v sans_o tiel_n cause_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr plaintiff_n be_v bind_v to_o prove_v the_o battery_n make_v the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o give_v another_o day_n in_o evidence_n as_o the_o case_n may_v be_v as_o in_o battery_n the_o defendant_n plead_v son_n assault_n demesne_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o in_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n maintain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n beat_v he_o the_o day_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n perceive_v he_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o battery_n be_v make_v another_o day_n and_o place_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v upon_o the_o difference_n aforesaid_a brownlow_n 1_o part_n 233._o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o but_o upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v otherwise_o though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o battery_n between_o the_o party_n littleton_n sect._n 485._o prohibition_n for_o sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o book_v park_n in_o essex_n and_o surmise_v that_o
fine_a be_v give_v in_o evidence_n with_o five_o year_n non_fw-fr claim_n etc._n etc._n the_o fine_a must_v be_v show_v with_o the_o proclamation_n under_o seal_n and_o the_o chirograph_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o confession_n of_o a_o party_n must_v be_v take_v whole_a and_o not_o by_o part_n as_o if_o to_o prove_v a_o debt_n it_o be_v swear_v that_o the_o defendant_n confess_v it_o but_o withal_o he_o say_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o pay_v it_o his_o confession_n shall_v be_v valid_a as_o to_o the_o payment_n as_o well_o as_o that_o he_o owe_v it_o per_fw-la hale_n ch._n just_n and_o so_o be_v common_a practice_n a_o deed_n cancel_v by_o practice_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v read_v in_o evidence_n in_o action_n under_o that_o deed_n the_o practice_n be_v prove_v het_o 138._o against_o a_o purchasor_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la recital_n in_o a_o deed_n of_o money_n pay_v be_v not_o sufficient_a nor_o acquittance_n for_o the_o money_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o ancient_a stand_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v the_o deed_n to_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la need_v not_o be_v prove_v per_fw-la testes_fw-la if_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v show_v but_o no_o livery_n possession_n go_v with_o the_o deed_n be_v evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n to_o find_v livery_n at_o guild_n hall_n trin._n 23_o car._n 2._o hale_v ch._n just_n cite_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n a_o levari_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v prove_v by_o a_o recital_n of_o it_o in_o another_o record_n and_o hale_v and_o mainard_n demur_v on_o the_o evidence_n and_o adjudge_v against_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v prove_v there_o be_v such_o a_o record_n that_o it_o be_v file_v that_o it_o be_v take_v off_o the_o file_n but_o by_o he_o general_o without_o such_o proof_n the_o evidence_n be_v not_o good_a because_o one_o record_n may_v recite_v one_o that_o never_o be_v the_o jury_n be_v to_o decide_v the_o fact_n and_o evidence_n be_v not_o give_v but_o to_o inform_v they_o in_o their_o conscience_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o although_o no_o evidence_n be_v give_v of_o either_o side_n yet_o they_o may_v give_v their_o verdict_n of_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o 14_o h._n 7._o 29._o and_o therefore_o although_o two_o witness_n be_v necessary_a where_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o witness_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o jury_n and_o where_o witness_n be_v join_v jury_n office_n of_o the_o jury_n with_o the_o jury_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v reject_v if_o they_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o twelve_o and_o the_o twelve_o may_v give_v their_o verdict_n the_o jury_n after_o they_o be_v depart_v from_o the_o bar_n may_v return_v to_o hear_v their_o evidence_n of_o any_o thing_n they_o doubt_v before_o the_o verdict_n sur_fw-fr travers_n de_fw-fr do_v in_o tail_n the_o witness_n tail_n do_v in_o tail_n prove_v that_o another_o make_v the_o do_v this_o do_v not_o warrant_v the_o issue_n in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o vic._n extortion_n vers_fw-la vic._n the_o statute_n of_o extortion_n that_o he_o take_v it_o for_o barretée_n of_o one_o who_o be_v acquit_v be_v good_a evidence_n possession_n be_v a_o evidence_n of_o right_n and_o he_o that_o have_v possession_n may_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n possession_n possession_n of_o he_o that_o have_v no_o title_n for_o the_o take_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o possession_n more_o than_o of_o the_o title_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n and_o nil_fw-la rent_n debt_n for_o rent_n debet_fw-la plead_v ne_o unque_n seisie_fw-fr de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr be_v good_a evidence_n otherwise_o upon_o the_o plea_n of_o riens_fw-la arrere_fw-la or_o levy_v per_fw-la distress_n parson_n or_o not_o parson_n in_o such_o issue_n parson_n parson_n you_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o resignation_n although_o it_o be_v in_o another_o county_n and_o spiritual_n in_o riens_fw-la pass_v per_fw-la le_fw-fr fait_fw-fr not_o his_o fait_z fait_z deed_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clau_n fregit_fw-la with_o evidence_n what_o ought_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o evidence_n abuttal_n all_o the_o abuttal_n and_o description_n must_v be_v prove_v but_o if_o the_o abuttal_n be_v lay_v north_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o incline_v north_n though_o not_o direct_o it_o be_v sufficient_a &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la upon_o this_o issue_n the_o account_n give_v administravit_fw-la plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la to_o the_o ordinary_a shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n nor_o any_o respect_n have_v to_o it_o will_n the_o probat_fw-la be_v good_a for_o the_o personal_a evidence_n what_o shall_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o what_o be_v good_a evidence_n estate_n but_o not_o to_o prove_v a_o will_n in_o write_v of_o land_n by_o the_o statute_n recital_n of_o other_o grant_n by_o letter_n patent_n patent_n recital_n in_o letter_n patent_n in_o letter_n patent_n be_v some_o evidence_n but_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v allow_v without_o show_v the_o former_a letter_n patent_n or_o a_o copy_n but_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v they_o prohibition_n surmise_v in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o surmise_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o another_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o custom_n because_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o prohibition_n can_v across_o examine_v deposition_n deposition_n deposition_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n of_o york_n touch_v the_o title_n of_o land_n of_o which_o they_o have_v not_o conusance_n or_o in_o another_o suit_n against_o he_o who_o claim_v not_o under_o those_o party_n by_o the_o commissioner_n upon_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a because_o the_o party_n can_v not_o cross_v examine_v shall_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o evidence_n but_o a_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n touch_v tithe_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o a_o action_n at_o common-law_n for_o this_o be_v a_o judicial_a act_n after_o evidence_n give_v and_o the_o jury_n ready_a trial_n former_a trial_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n and_o then_o the_o attorney_n general_n will_v not_o proceed_v but_o draw_v a_o juror_n and_o bring_v another_o information_n none_o of_o the_o former_a juror_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v their_o verdict_n against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o first_o information_n for_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v discover_v for_o so_o no_o benefit_n will_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n to_o draw_v a_o juror_n but_o this_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o another_o issue_n what_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o a_o special_a issue_n action_n where_o the_o king_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la that_o rent_n debt_n for_o rent_n the_o lessor_n riens_fw-la avoit_fw-fr in_fw-la the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o a_o issue_n of_o common_a appendant_a etc._n etc._n common_n common_n common_a per_fw-la cause_n de_fw-fr vicinage_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v son_n assault_n demesne_fw-la battery_n son_n assaule_a demesne_fw-la in_o battery_n in_o battery_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o so_o issue_n be_v join_v if_o there_o be_v a_o battery_n at_o another_o day_n than_o what_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n have_v assign_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n prove_v any_o assault_n make_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v find_v for_o he_o although_o it_o be_v at_o another_o day_n than_o what_o he_o have_v allege_v for_o the_o day_n be_v not_o material_a but_o upon_o such_o special_a justification_n the_o defendant_n have_v liberty_n to_o prove_v his_o plea_n at_o any_o time_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v make_v a_o new_a assignment_n at_o another_o time_n for_o peradventure_o there_o may_v be_v several_a trespass_n at_o several_a time_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v several_a plea_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o manner_n of_o plead_v shall_v not_o be_v allow_v and_o such_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o help_v himself_o nor_o can_v know_v for_o what_o trespass_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v vide_fw-la devant_fw-fr hic_fw-la &_o appre_v cap._n 13._o if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n surrender_v surrender_v tenant_n by_o letter_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n or_o not_o the_o accept_n of_o new_a letter_n patent_n which_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n be_v good_a
a_o witness_n to_o prove_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o money_n to_o the_o servant_n before_o the_o robbery_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 686._o a_o thing_n which_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n proceed_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n court_n concern_v land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o juries_n for_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o their_o proceed_n mich._n 22_o car._n b._n r._n matter_n in_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o law_n matter_n in_o law_n evidence_n for_o the_o jury_n be_v only_o to_o try_v matter_n of_o fact_n a_o ancient_a writing_n that_o be_v prove_v to_o write_n ancient_a write_n have_v be_v find_v among_o deed_n and_o evidence_n of_o land_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n although_o the_o execute_n of_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o prove_v ancient_a thing_n and_o find_v they_o in_o such_o a_o place_n by_o presumption_n they_o be_v honest_o and_o fair_o obtain_v and_o preserve_v for_o use_n and_o be_v free_a from_o suspicion_n of_o dishonesty_n 24_o car._n b._n r._n a_o writing_n or_o answer_n permit_v to_o be_v read_v pars_fw-la totum_fw-la &_o pars_fw-la in_o part_n may_v be_v read_v in_o toto_fw-la a_o copy_n of_o part_n of_o a_o record_n can_v be_v record_n copy_n of_o record_n give_v in_o evidence_n unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o part_n show_v in_o evidence_n be_v all_o concern_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n a_o transcript_n of_o a_o record_n or_o enrollment_n enrollment_n transcript_n enrollment_n of_o a_o deed_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o they_o be_v thing_n to_o be_v credit_v be_v make_v by_o officer_n of_o trust_n the_o council_n of_o that_o party_n who_o do_v begin_v council_n council_n to_o maintain_v the_o issue_n whether_o of_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n aught_o to_o conclude_v a_o juror_n who_o be_v a_o witness_n must_v be_v juror_n juror_n also_o swear_v in_o open_a court_n to_o give_v evidence_n if_o he_o be_v call_v for_o a_o witness_n for_o the_o court_n and_o council_n be_v to_o hear_v the_o evidence_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jury_n the_o jury_n may_v carry_v from_o the_o bar_n a_o exemplification_n exemplification_n exemplification_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o deposition_n in_o chancery_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o exemplify_v the_o jury_n can_v only_o look_v upon_o they_o at_o the_o bar_n but_o not_o have_v they_o with_o they_o out_o of_o court_n if_o one_o produce_v a_o lease_n make_v upon_o a_o outlawry_n lease_n upon_o a_o outlawry_n outlawry_n to_o prove_v a_o title_n he_o must_v also_o produce_v the_o outlawry_n itself_o but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o prove_v other_o matter_n he_o need_v not_o show_v the_o outlawry_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o extent_n without_o show_v the_o statute_n or_o judgement_n on_o which_o the_o extent_n be_v ground_v by_o roll_n a_o office_n find_v after_o the_o office_n office_n death_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o land_n in_o another_o county_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o those_o land_n if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a livery_n grant_v unto_o the_o heir_n if_o a_o witness_v be_v bail_n upon_o motion_n the_o court_n will_v give_v leave_n to_o alter_v the_o bayl._n bail_n bail_n stiles_n 385._o debt_n for_o 10_o l._n against_o a_o witness_n upon_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n do_v not_o lie_v unless_o charge_n charge_n the_o witness_n have_v his_o charge_n and_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v without_o his_o charge_n first_o pay_v but_o if_o he_o accept_v of_o 12_o d._n and_o a_o promise_n for_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o trial_n he_o be_v bind_v and_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o come_v cro._n 1_o part_n 522._o 540._o goodwin_n against_o west_n a_o counsellor_n may_v be_v examine_v as_o a_o counsellor_n counsellor_n witness_n against_o his_o client_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n not_o what_o his_o client_n reveal_v to_o he_o and_o he_o know_v only_o by_o his_o client_n information_n in_o criminal_a cause_n against_o the_o king_n cause_n criminal_a cause_n witness_n may_v be_v swear_v unless_o the_o crime_n be_v capital_a tenant_n at_o will_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n will._n tenant_n at_o will._n be_v admit_v to_o prove_v livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o feoffment_n under_o which_o he_o hold_v bul_v 1_o part_n 202._o if_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o pardon_v felony_n attaint_v of_o felony_n he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o be_v swear_v of_o a_o jury_n for_o poena_n mori_fw-la potest_fw-la culpa_fw-la perennis_fw-la erit_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o serve_v on_o the_o inquest_n nor_o yet_o to_o be_v a_o indifferent_a witness_n and_o two_o such_o person_n prove_v a_o suggestion_n be_v reject_v and_o the_o prohibition_n disallow_v brown_a against_o crasham_n bul_v 2_o part_n 154._o in_o trespass_n with_o a_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la if_o nothing_o cum_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la be_v prove_v against_o they_o in_o the_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la they_o may_v be_v examine_v as_o witness_n stiles_n report_v 401._o cap._n xii_o the_o juries_n oath_n why_o call_v recognitor_n in_o a_o assize_n and_o juror_n in_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la when_o to_o be_v pray_v and_o when_o grantable_a of_o a_o trial_n betwixt_o two_o alien_n by_o all_o english_a of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o of_o challenge_n to_o such_o juries_n the_o jury_n have_v hear_v their_o evidence_n 13._o assize_n enquest_n and_o proof_n be_v take_v for_o the_o word_n jury_n vide_fw-la 28_o e._n 3._o 13._o let_v they_o now_o consider_v of_o their_o verdict_n but_o first_o they_o must_v remember_v their_o oath_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v to_o find_v according_a to_o their_o evidence_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v have_v have_v it_o before_o the_o evidence_n but_o that_o the_o form_n and_o order_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o i_o have_v tie_v myself_o to_o follow_v lead_v i_o to_o it_o after_o their_o evidence_n in_o these_o word_n add_v faciend_n quandam_fw-la juratam_fw-la i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o derivation_n of_o this_o word_n jurata_fw-la 1._o see_v chap._n 1._o and_o what_o be_v the_o legal_a acceptation_n of_o it_o only_o observe_v with_o our_o great_a master_n littleton_n that_o the_o word_n assize_n be_v sometime_o take_v 154._o 1_o inst_z 154._o for_o a_o jury_n so_o as_o the_o learned_a commentator_n do_v well_o paraphrase_n that_o the_o word_n assize_n be_v nomen_fw-la aequivocum_fw-la aequivocans_fw-la because_o jurata_fw-la assiza_n for_o jurata_fw-la sometime_o it_o signify_v a_o jury_n sometime_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n and_o sometime_o a_o ordinance_n or_o statute_n but_o jurata_fw-la be_v nomen_fw-la aequivocum_fw-la aequivocatum_fw-la because_o we_o always_o understand_v that_o woâ—d_n according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a definition_n to_o be_v a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v oath_n the_o juries_n oath_n true_o to_o try_v the_o suit_n of_o nifi_n prius_fw-la between_o party_n and_o party_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n and_o as_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o juror_n be_v call_v jury_n why_o call_v recognitor_n in_o a_o assize_n and_o juror_n in_o a_o jury_n recognitor_n from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n sacere_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la so_o upon_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la they_o be_v call_v juratores_fw-la from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend_n quandam_fw-la juratam_fw-la in_o ancient_a time_n the_o jury_n as_o well_o in_o common_a knight_n 12_o knight_n plea_n as_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v 12_o knight_n as_o appear_v by_o glanuâ—l_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o and_o bracton_n fol._n 116._o the_o next_o word_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v inter_v part_n prâ—dictas_fw-la in_o the_o four_o chapter_n i_o have_v instance_a that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o jury_n shall_v be_v award_v betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o issue_n i_o will_v now_o show_v what_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v when_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o other_o a_o denizen_n and_o when_o both_o party_n to_o the_o issue_n be_v alien_n this_o trial_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a triatio_fw-la linguae_fw-la jury_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la bâ—linguis_fw-la or_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o this_o trial_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o grant_n make_v to_o any_o company_n of_o stranger_n as_o to_o the_o company_n of_o lumbards_n or_o almain_n or_o to_o any_o other_o company_n that_o when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v implead_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v of_o their_o own_o tongue_n
command_v and_o may_v do_v it_o after_o judgement_n if_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v dead_a his_o heir_n or_o executor_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o case_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o this_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o no_o diminution_n can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o party_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o bill_n if_o the_o justice_n die_v before_o he_o acknowledge_v his_o seal_n according_a to_o the_o act_n a_o scire_fw-la sac_fw-la shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n which_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o party_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n host_n that_o the_o person_n outlaw_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n beyond_o sea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la shall_v go_v to_o the_o marshal_n executor_n or_o administrator_n upon_o show_v the_o certificate_n if_o the_o judge_n deny_v his_o seal_n the_o party_n may_v prove_v it_o by_o witness_n ib._n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n at_o the_o grand_a session_n in_o the_o county_n of_o pembroke_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n by_o henry_n cort_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n dorothy_n owen_n &_o al._n for_o the_o church_n of_o stackpoole_n the_o four_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o h._n cort_n do_v last_o present_v one_o r._n d._n the_o last_o incumbent_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v upon_o his_o presentation_n the_o plaintiff_n offer_v in_o evidence_n letter_n of_o institution_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v and_o so_o mention_n that_o they_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n because_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n have_v not_o his_o seal_n of_o office_n there_o and_o those_o letter_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v thereupon_o that_o those_o letter_n be_v insufficient_a and_o the_o demurrer_n be_v deny_v which_o jones_n say_v be_v a_o error_n because_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v permit_v the_o demurrer_n and_o shall_v have_v adjudge_v upon_o it_o but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o not_o admit_v of_o the_o demurrer_n ought_v not_o co_z be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o when_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o matter_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n that_o be_v a_o proper_a cause_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o the_o remedy_n which_o the_o statute_n appoint_v in_o that_o case_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o institution_n seal_v with_o another_o seal_n and_o make_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n it_o be_v hold_v they_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o seal_n be_v not_o material_a it_o be_v a_o act_n make_v of_o the_o institution_n &_o the_o writing_n and_o seal_v be_v but_o a_o testimonial_a thereof_o which_o may_v be_v under_o any_o seal_n or_o in_o any_o place_n but_o of_o that_o point_n they_o will_v advise_v croak_v 1._o part_n 340._o note_v this_o bill_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o precipitancy_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o all_o court_n and_o in_o all_o place_n of_o plead_n and_o may_v be_v put_v in_o at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v their_o verdict_n but_o this_o bill_n be_v rare_o use_v there_o be_v impar_fw-la congressus_fw-la betwixt_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o council_n and_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o judge_n induce_v they_o to_o find_v special_a verdict_n in_o case_n of_o doubt_n and_o difficulty_n a_o release_v plead_v at_o the_o assize_n after_o issue_n join_v et_fw-fr breed_fw-mi def._n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la when_fw-mi &_o dic_fw-la quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi justice_n dom._n regis_fw-la hic_fw-la ad_fw-la caption_n jur._n ss_z ss_z breed_fw-mi inter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la def._n &_o prefat_n quer._n procedere_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la quia_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la post_fw-la twelve_o diem_fw-la f._n ult_n preterite_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la die_fw-la jurat_fw-la breed_fw-mi inter_fw-la part_n breed_fw-mi continuat_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la scilt_n diem_fw-la de_fw-la assize_n scilt_o primo_fw-la die_v m._n anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la etc._n etc._n breed_fw-mi quer._n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n remisit_fw-la relaxavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la pet_n quod_fw-la justice_n breed_fw-mi ad_fw-la captionem_fw-la jur._n breed_fw-mi ulterius_fw-la procedere_fw-la nolunt_fw-la the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n et_fw-fr breed_fw-mi def._n per_fw-la a._n b._n attorn_a suum_fw-la when_fw-mi &_o breed_fw-mi t._n non_fw-fr when_fw-mi &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la breed_fw-mi def._n dic_fw-la quod_fw-la post_fw-la ult_fw-la concinuationem_fw-la placiti_fw-la breed_fw-mi scilt_n post_fw-la xv_o pasche_n ult_n preterite_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la die_fw-la loquela_fw-la breed_fw-mi ult_n continuat_fw-la fuit_fw-la hic_fw-la usq_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la scilt_n in_o cro._n sce_fw-la trin._n tunc_fw-la prox_n '_o sequen_o '_o &_o ante_fw-la eundem_fw-la diem_fw-la scilt_n decimo_fw-la die_v maii_n ult_n preterite_n breed_fw-mi t._n apud_fw-la a._n breed_fw-mi obiit_fw-la et_fw-la pet_n quod_fw-la null_a process_n '_o nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la breed_fw-mi ulterius_fw-la versus_fw-la prefat_n t._n fiat_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la breed_fw-mi j._n &_o k._n hoc_fw-la non_fw-la dedic_fw-la ideo_fw-la null_a process_n nec_fw-la aliquiâ—_n aliud_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la breed_fw-mi versus_fw-la prefat_n t._n fiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o baron_n challenge_n the_o panel_n because_o no_o knight_n be_v return_v of_o the_o same_o et_fw-fr sup_n hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la t._n calumpniat_fw-la arraiament_n panelli_fw-it breed_fw-mi quia_fw-la dic_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la arraiament_n panelli_fw-it ilâ—ius_fw-la fuit_fw-la baro_n huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o vocem_fw-la habens_fw-la in_o quol_fw-it parliamento_fw-la huius_fw-la reg._n quodque_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la panâ—llo_fw-la nullus_fw-la miles_n nominat_fw-la &_o retorn_a existit_fw-la et_fw-la ho_o paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la panellum_fw-la illud_fw-la cassetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n evidence_n and_o demurrer_n upon_o evidence_n middleton_n against_o baker_n cro._n eliz._n 42._o fol._n 751._o in_o eject_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v in_o evidence_n any_o matter_n in_o writing_n or_o record_n or_o a_o sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o defendant_n offer_v to_o demur_v thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n or_o wave_v the_o evidence_n because_o the_o desendant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o put_v matter_n of_o difficulty_n to_o lay_v gens_n and_o because_o there_o can_v be_v any_o variance_n of_o a_o matter_n in_o writing_n but_o if_o either_o party_n offer_v to_o demur_v upon_o any_o evidence_n give_v by_o witness_n the_o other_o unless_o he_o please_v shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o join_v because_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o testimony_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o the_o evidence_n be_v incertain_a and_o may_v be_v enforce_v more_o or_o less_o but_o both_o party_n may_v agree_v to_o join_v in_o demurrer_n upon_o such_o evidence_n and_o in_o the_o queen_n case_n the_o other_o party_n may_v not_o demur_v upon_o evidence_n show_v in_o write_v or_o record_n for_o the_o queen_n unless_o the_o queen_n council_n will_v thereto_o assent_v but_o the_o court_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v charge_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o matter_n special_o as_o appear_v 34_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 53._o but_o this_o be_v by_o prerogative_n vide_fw-la lib._n 4._o 104._o the_o same_o case_n and_o 1._o inst_z 72._o where_o my_o lord_n cook_n say_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o evidence_n show_v any_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o deed_n or_o write_n or_o any_o sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o evidence_n by_o testimony_n of_o witness_n or_o otherwise_o whereupon_o doubt_n in_o law_n arise_v and_o the_o defendant_n offer_v to_o demur_n in_o law_n thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v refuse_v to_o join_v in_o demurrer_n no_o more_o than_o in_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o a_o count_n replication_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la may_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o join_v in_o demurrer_n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n may_v direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n so_o that_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o evidence_n make_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o join_n in_o demurrer_n 1._o part_n leon._n 206._o darrose_fw-la against_o newbott_n cro._n 4._o car._n fol._n 143._o in_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o bridgewater_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v for_o