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law_n sin_n sin_v transgression_n 4,837 5 10.4181 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56632 A commentary upon the fourth Book of Moses, called Numbers by ... Symon, Lord Bishop of Ely. Patrick, Simon, 1626-1707. 1699 (1699) Wing P774; ESTC R2078 399,193 690

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commit_v about_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o v._o 24._o for_o in_o iv_o levit._n both_o v._o 13._o and_o v._o 27._o he_o speak_v in_o general_a of_o sin_n commit_v either_o by_o the_o congregation_n or_o by_o particular_a person_n against_o any_o of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n not_o before_o the_o lord_n i._n e._n as_o i_o understand_v it_o in_o his_o worship_n and_o service_n to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o he_o etc._n etc._n he_o repeat_v it_o again_o to_o show_v they_o that_o he_o will_v no_o more_o have_v a_o particular_a person_n suffer_v for_o his_o error_n than_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n verse_n 29_o ver._n 29._o you_o shall_v have_v one_o law_n for_o he_o that_o sin_v through_o ignorance_n both_o for_o he_o that_o be_v among_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o for_o the_o strange_a that_o sojourn_v among_o they_o see_v v._o 15._o this_o must_v necessary_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o proselyte_n of_o justice_n as_o they_o call_v he_o that_o be_v circumcise_a and_o undertake_v to_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o such_o whether_o native_n or_o other_o as_o err_v in_o not_o observe_v all_o his_o commandment_n v._o 22_o 23._o ver._n 30._o but_o the_o soul_n that_o do_v aught_o presumptuous_o not_o mere_o know_o but_o wilful_o and_o audacious_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o his_o authority_n for_o so_o the_o hebrew_n phrase_n with_o a_o high_a hand_n verse_n 30_o signify_v as_o maimonides_n observe_v in_o his_o more_n nevoch_n p._n iii_o cap._n 41._o where_o he_o say_v it_o import_v a_o sin_n not_o only_o public_o and_o open_o commit_v but_o with_o pride_n and_o insolence_n it_o proceed_v not_o mere_o from_o a_o ill_a custom_n a_o man_n have_v get_v of_o do_v amiss_o but_o from_o a_o express_a intention_n to_o contradict_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o set_v himself_o in_o defiance_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o what_o follow_v the_o same_o reproach_v the_o lord_n whether_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o land_n or_o a_o stranger_n here_o the_o word_n stranger_n be_v simple_o use_v without_o the_o addition_n of_o that_o sojourn_v among_o they_o as_o in_o the_o precede_a verse_n and_o therefore_o mr._n selden_n well_o conclude_v that_o even_o the_o proselyte_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v concern_v in_o this_o law_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o idolatry_n and_o blasphemy_n though_o not_o in_o the_o forego_n and_o that_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o heaven_n but_o whether_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o judge_n or_o no_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v lib._n ii_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la nat._n &_o gent._n cap._n 11._o the_o same_o reproach_v the_o lord_n no_o man_n sin_v thus_o say_v maimonides_n in_o the_o place_n forenamed_a but_o he_o who_o have_v a_o settle_a opinion_n in_o his_o mind_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o which_o he_o dissent_v from_o it_o and_o the_o common_a receive_v exposition_n of_o this_o place_n be_v that_o it_o speak_v of_o a_o idolater_n because_o he_o oppose_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a foundation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o no_o man_n worship_v a_o star_n or_o a_o planet_n but_o he_o that_o believe_v its_o eternity_n which_o be_v the_o most_o repugnant_a of_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o in_o the_o very_a first_o word_n of_o it_o declare_v that_o all_o the_o world_n have_v a_o beginning_n and_o be_v make_v by_o he_o who_o the_o jew_n worship_v thus_o he_o but_o do_v any_o thing_n with_o a_o high_a hand_n do_v not_o signify_v any_o one_o certain_a kind_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o jew_n general_o fancy_v who_o think_v he_o speak_v here_o only_o of_o a_o idolater_n or_o blasphemer_n see_v selden_n lib._n i._n de_fw-fr synedr_n cap._n 6._o p._n 101._o but_o a_o certain_a manner_n of_o sin_v with_o despite_n to_o the_o command_v of_o god_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o authority_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o sin_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o maimonides_n himself_o afterward_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o word_n follow_v there_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n in_o all_o other_o transgression_n which_o be_v commit_v contemptuous_o against_o any_o law_n of_o god_n as_o if_o a_o israelite_n seethe_v a_o kid_n in_o its_o mother_n milk_n or_o wear_v heterogeneous_a garment_n or_o round_v the_o corner_n of_o his_o head_n or_o his_o beard_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o be_v that_o he_o believe_v this_o law_n not_o to_o be_v true_a which_o in_o my_o judgement_n say_v he_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n he_o reproach_v the_o lord_n and_o that_o soul_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o among_o his_o people_n no_o sacrifice_n can_v make_v a_o atonement_n for_o such_o a_o man_n but_o he_o be_v to_o die_v either_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o heaven_n or_o of_o the_o judge_n sometime_o god_n say_v he_o will_v cut_v off_o idolater_n and_o such_o as_o consult_v familiar_a spirit_n xx_o leu._n 5_o 6._o sometime_o he_o only_o say_v certain_a offender_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o as_o here_o in_o this_o and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o which_o phrase_n i_o have_v give_v a_o account_n xvii_o gen._n 14._o where_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v the_o several_a opinion_n that_o have_v be_v about_o it_o and_o that_o its_o meaning_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n according_o maimonides_n have_v judicious_o resolve_v that_o in_o this_o place_n it_o signify_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o apostasy_n to_o idolatry_n xiii_o deut._n 13_o etc._n etc._n not_o that_o all_o their_o good_n be_v to_o be_v destroy_v and_o nothing_o leave_v to_o their_o heir_n as_o when_o they_o serve_v other_o god_n but_o though_o a_o whole_a tribe_n have_v with_o a_o high_a hand_n transgress_v any_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v god_n law_n he_o think_v they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v all_o kill_v just_o as_o all_o the_o people_n think_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o reubenites_n gadites_n and_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasseh_n who_o only_o build_v a_o altar_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o jordan_n contrary_a to_o god_n law_n as_o be_v imagine_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n gather_v together_o to_o go_v up_o to_o war_n against_o they_o and_o cut_v they_o off_o xxii_o josh_n 11_o 12_o etc._n etc._n 22_o 23._o where_o they_o acknowledge_v they_o deserve_v to_o perish_v if_o they_o have_v build_v a_o altar_n for_o worship_n as_o their_o brethren_n think_v they_o have_v do_v ver._n 31._o because_o he_o have_v despise_v the_o word_n of_o the_o verse_n 31_o lord_n this_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n which_o be_v set_v at_o nought_o god_n law_n and_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n and_o have_v break_v his_o commandment_n not_o only_o by_o do_v contrary_a to_o it_o but_z in_o effect_n disannul_v it_o by_o reject_v its_o authority_n and_o affirm_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o observe_v that_o precept_n that_o soul_n shall_v be_v utter_o cut_v off_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o mercy_n upon_o he_o his_o iniquity_n shall_v be_v upon_o he_o not_o upon_o those_o who_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o upon_o himself_o ver._n 32._o and_o while_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v in_o the_o verse_n 32_o wilderness_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o wilderness_n at_o kadesh-barnea_a it_o be_v very_o probable_a see_v v._o 1._o they_o find_v a_o man._n the_o jew_n who_o will_v not_o be_v think_v ignorant_a of_o any_o thing_n say_v this_o man_n be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o presume_v to_o go_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n when_o moses_n forbid_v they_o fourteen_o 44._o and_o some_o of_o they_o say_v express_o his_o name_n be_v zelophehad_n about_o the_o divide_n of_o who_o estate_n a_o question_n afterward_o arise_v xxvii_o 1_o etc._n etc._n so_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n ascribe_v to_o jonathan_n and_o other_o see_v selden_n lib._n ii_o de_fw-fr synedr_n cap._n 1._o n._n 9_o that_o gather_v stick_n or_o be_v bind_v up_o stick_n which_o he_o have_v gather_v and_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o some_o of_o the_o jew_n understand_v the_o hebrew_n word_n mr._n selden_n there_o observe_v from_o five_o exod._n 7._o on_o the_o sabbath-day_n this_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o very_a next_o sabbath_n after_o its_o first_o institution_n in_o the_o wilderness_n which_o be_v to_o make_v this_o history_n misplace_v and_o the_o forego_n also_o without_o any_o necessity_n verse_n 33_o ver._n 33._o and_o they_o that_o find_v he_o gather_v stick_n admonish_v he_o as_o the_o
be_v interrupt_v by_o this_o defilement_n so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o proceed_v further_o but_o after_o the_o usual_a purification_n be_v to_o be_v begin_v anew_o by_o shave_v off_o this_o pollute_a hair_n and_o let_v new_a hair_n grow_v instead_o of_o it_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o moses_n here_o speak_v only_o of_o such_o as_o make_v this_o vow_n for_o a_o limit_a time_n for_o perpetual_a nazarite_n who_o be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n for_o all_o their_o life_n be_v never_o shave_v whatsoever_o defilement_n they_o contract_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n shall_v he_o shave_v it_o for_o so_o many_o day_n uncleanness_n by_o the_o dead_a last_v xix_o 11._o and_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o day_n of_o cleanse_v from_o that_o uncleanness_n v._o 12._o all_o other_o legal_a uncleanness_n pollute_v a_o nazarite_n so_o as_o to_o make_v he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o purification_n as_o other_o man_n use_v in_o those_o case_n but_o this_o alone_o pollute_v he_o so_o as_o utter_o 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account_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o sin_n because_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o a_o ceremonial_a law_n and_o therefore_o thus_o to_o be_v purge_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o and_o such_o like_a precept_n abarbinel_n observe_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o book_n of_o leviticus_n cap._n iv_o be_v only_o this_o to_o make_v man_n very_o cautious_a how_o they_o contract_v any_o defilement_n as_o the_o nazarite_n may_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o separation_n and_o put_v himself_o to_o much_o trouble_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o famous_a say_v among_o their_o wise_a man_n diligence_n beget_v caution_n and_o caution_n purity_n and_o purity_n holiness_n and_o sanctity_n and_o shall_v hallow_v his_o head_n the_o same_o day_n consecrate_v his_o hair_n afresh_o to_o the_o lord_n after_o his_o head_n have_v be_v shave_v ver._n 12._o and_o he_o shall_v consecrate_v unto_o the_o lord_z the_o verse_n 12_o day_n of_o his_o separation_n this_o be_v a_o further_a explication_n of_o what_o be_v say_v just_a before_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o forego_n verse_n that_o from_o the_o eight_o day_n he_o shall_v begin_v to_o compute_v the_o time_n of_o his_o nazariteship_n for_o so_o many_o day_n as_o he_o at_o first_o vow_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o shall_v bring_v a_o lamb_n of_o the_o first_o year_n for_o a_o trespass-offering_a which_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v even_o for_o ignorant_a offence_n by_o the_o law_n make_v before_o v._o levit_fw-la 15._o but_o the_o day_n that_o be_v before_o his_o defilement_n by_o the_o dead_a shall_v be_v lose_v shall_v not_o be_v reckon_v as_o the_o lxx_o have_v it_o but_o go_v for_o nothing_o as_o we_o speak_v though_o they_o be_v so_o many_o that_o he_o have_v almost_o fulfil_v his_o vow_n if_o for_o instance_n he_o have_v vow_v to_o be_v a_o nazarite_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o in_o the_o twelve_o month_n happen_v upon_o a_o dead_a carcase_n all_o the_o forego_v eleven_o month_n be_v lose_v and_o he_o be_v 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for_o another_o seven_o year_n which_o be_v twenty_o and_o one_o year_n in_o all_o see_v dr._n lightfoot_n of_o the_o temple_n chap._n xviii_o because_o his_o separation_n be_v defile_v his_o first_o separation_n be_v defile_v by_o a_o dead_a body_n which_o make_v it_o necessary_a he_o shall_v begin_v a_o new_a one_o it_o may_v happen_v also_o that_o he_o may_v die_v before_o he_o have_v fulfil_v the_o time_n he_o vow_v to_o be_v a_o nazarite_n in_o which_o case_n maimonides_n say_v any_o of_o his_o son_n may_v go_v on_o where_o he_o leave_v and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o day_n which_o his_o father_n have_v vow_v offer_v the_o sacrifice_n here_o appoint_v and_o be_v shave_v in_o his_o stead_n so_o the_o mischna_n sotae_n cap._n iii_o sect._n viii_o but_o maimonides_n acknowledge_v there_o be_v no_o foundation_n for_o this_o in_o scripture_n but_o it_o rely_v whole_o upon_o tradition_n see_v wagenseil_n on_o that_o place_n annot._fw-la 4._o verse_n 13_o ver._n 13._o and_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o nazarite_n of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o nazariteship_n when_o the_o day_n of_o his_o separation_n be_v fulfil_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n he_o vow_v to_o continue_v in_o this_o state_n he_o shall_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o priest_n unto_o the_o door_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n here_o prescribe_v may_v be_v offer_v for_o he_o ver._n 14._o and_o he_o shall_v offer_v his_o offer_n unto_o the_o verse_n 14_o lord_z i._n e._n the_o nazarite_n be_v to_o present_v these_o follow_a offering_n unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o priest_n offer_v they_o be_v not_o mention_v till_o v._o 16._o one_o he-lamb_n of_o the_o first_o year_n without_o blemish_n for_o a_o burnt-offering_a and_o one_o ewe-lamb_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o offering_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o nazariteship_n a_o burnt-offering_a as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o god_n sovereign_a dominion_n a_o sin-offering_a implore_v pardon_n for_o any_o omission_n of_o which_o he_o may_v have_v be_v guilty_a during_o this_o vow_n and_o a_o peace-offering_a in_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n who_o have_v give_v he_o grace_n both_o to_o make_v and_o to_o keep_v and_o to_o fulfil_v this_o vow_n ver._n 15._o and_o a_o basket_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n cake_n verse_n 15_o of_o fine_a flour_n mingle_v with_o oil_n and_o wafer_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n anoint_v with_o oil_n beside_o the_o forementioned_a sacrifice_n here_o be_v three_o oblation_n more_o prescribe_v to_o complete_v his_o thankfulness_n of_o which_o see_v xxix_o exod._n 2._o and_o their_o meats-offering_a and_o their_o drink-offering_n this_o seem_v to_o relate_v to_o the_o burnt-offering_a and_o peace-offering_a beforementioned_a v._n 14._o which_o be_v to_o have_v their_o proper_a meat-offering_a and_o drink-offering_a beside_o the_o basket_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n with_o the_o cake_n and_o the_o wafer_n see_v vii_o levit._fw-la 12._o xv_o numb_a 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n where_o these_o accessary_a offering_n be_v order_v to_o accompany_v the_o burnt-offering_n and_o peace-offering_n though_o sin-offering_n have_v none_o verse_n 16_o ver._n 16._o and_o the_o priest_n shall_v bring_v they_o before_o the_o lord_n unto_o the_o altar_n of_o burnt-offering_n as_o the_o nazarite_n have_v already_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n v._o 14._o and_o shall_v offer_v his_o sin-offering_a and_o his_o burnt-offering_a though_o the_o burnt-offering_a be_v first_o name_v v._n 14._o as_o the_o principal_a sacrifice_n of_o all_o other_o yet_o the_o sin-offering_a be_v first_o offer_v by_o which_o his_o peace_n be_v make_v with_o god_n the_o two_o other_o offering_n which_o follow_v be_v acceptable_a to_o he_o verse_n 17_o ver._n
sense_n be_v plain_a without_o it_o as_o the_o vulgar_a have_v translate_v these_o word_n from_o the_o day_n he_o begin_v to_o command_v and_o hence_o forward_o or_o rather_o thence_o forward_o until_o now_o or_o until_o he_o make_v a_o end_n of_o command_v so_o this_o phrase_n be_v use_v in_o xxii_o leu._n 27._o from_o the_o eight_o day_n and_o thence_o forth_o creature_n be_v clean_o to_o be_v offer_v see_v thirty-nine_o ezek._n 22._o among_o your_o generation_n in_o the_o hebrew_n to_o your_o generation_n and_o so_o lxx_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v observe_v throughout_o all_o generation_n verse_n 24_o ver._n 24._o then_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o if_o ought_v be_v commit_v by_o ignorance_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o congregation_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o moses_n here_o speak_v concern_v sin_n of_o omission_n as_o we_o call_v they_o as_o in_o iv_o leu._n 13._o he_o do_v of_o sin_n of_o commission_n or_o do_v that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v as_o here_o not_o do_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v for_o which_o different_a sort_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v appoint_v but_o other_o think_v that_o he_o speak_v in_o both_o place_n of_o the_o same_o error_n only_o in_o that_o law_n iv_o leu._n 14._o concern_v those_o commit_v by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n here_o of_o such_o as_o be_v commit_v by_o some_o lesser_a number_n of_o they_o called_z the_o congregation_n suppose_v the_o lxx_o elder_n or_o the_o ruler_n of_o thousand_o and_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n who_o be_v some_o time_n call_v by_o this_o name_n xxv_o 7._o xxxii_o 12._o xxiv_o josh_n 4._o but_o the_o jew_n general_o think_v moses_n here_o speak_v of_o strange_a worship_n which_o be_v to_o be_v expiate_v by_o this_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o goat_n for_o a_o sin-offering_a and_o therefore_o a_o excellent_a person_n of_o our_o own_o after_o long_a consideration_n of_o this_o matter_n come_v to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o in_o leviticus_n he_o require_v a_o young_a bullock_n to_o be_v slay_v for_o a_o sin-offering_a when_o the_o whole_a congregation_n though_o adhere_v to_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o every_o thing_n be_v lead_v ignorant_o to_o do_v something_o against_o some_o negative_a precept_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o practice_v that_o be_v what_o god_n have_v forbid_v so_o those_o word_n seem_v to_o import_v iv_o leu._n 13_o 14._o but_o this_o kid_n of_o the_o goat_n here_o mention_v for_o a_o sin-offering_a together_o with_o a_o young_a bullock_n for_o a_o burnt-offering_a be_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v when_o all_o the_o people_n forget_v the_o holy_a rite_n prescribe_v by_o moses_n which_o often_o happen_v under_o bad_a king_n fall_v by_o a_o common_a error_n into_o idolatrous_a worship_n which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o two_o verse_n before-going_a where_o he_o speak_v as_o i_o note_v of_o not_o observe_v these_o holy_a rite_n about_o sacrifice_n see_v dr._n owtram_n lib._n i._o de_fw-la sacrificiis_fw-la cap._n 14._o sect_n 2._o then_o all_o the_o congregation_n shall_v offer_v one_o young_a bullock_n for_o a_o burnt-offering_a have_v neglect_v these_o law_n ordain_v by_o moses_n and_o worship_v god_n in_o a_o wrong_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n use_v in_o other_o country_n or_o at_o least_o mistake_v the_o proper_a sacrifice_n and_o rite_n belong_v to_o they_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v offer_v this_o burnt-offering_a i_o suppose_v be_v command_v to_o be_v offer_v when_o they_o see_v their_o error_n in_o token_n that_o they_o return_v to_o god_n true_a religion_n and_o that_o way_n of_o worship_n which_o he_o have_v prescribe_v with_o his_o meat-offering_a and_o his_o drink-offering_a prescribe_v above_o v._o 8_o 9_o 10._o which_o perhaps_o they_o have_v neglect_v to_o offer_v former_o with_o the_o burnt-offering_a it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o mr._n thorndike_n out_o of_o maimonides_n that_o all_o the_o congregation_n if_o we_o understand_v thereby_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n can_v not_o possible_o offer_v these_o sacrifice_n but_o the_o great_a consistory_n offer_v they_o as_o often_o as_o they_o occasion_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n by_o interpret_n it_o erroneous_o right_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o christian_a state_n p._n 159._o and_o one_o kid_n of_o the_o goat_n for_o a_o sin-offering_a to_o expiate_v for_o what_o have_v be_v do_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o heathen_a contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n worship_n here_o deliver_v by_o moses_n or_o otherwise_o then_o he_o direct_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v which_o add_v much_o probability_n to_o this_o that_o when_o hezekiah_n restore_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n after_o the_o temple_n have_v be_v shut_v up_o and_o the_o daily_a sacrifice_n omit_v and_o many_o idolatrous_a rite_n there_o use_v by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o father_n 2_o chron._n xxviii_o 24._o xxix_o 3._o he_o cause_v seven_o bullock_n to_o be_v offer_v for_o a_o burnt-offering_a and_o as_o many_o goat_n for_o a_o sin-offering_a and_o so_o ezra_n do_v at_o the_o restoration_n of_o the_o divine_a service_n after_o they_o come_v out_o of_o babylon_n viii_o ezra_n 35._o and_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n that_o moses_n here_o require_v only_o one_o of_o a_o sort_n to_o be_v offer_v whereas_o hezekiah_n offer_v seven_o and_o ezra_n twelve_o for_o this_o only_o prove_v that_o one_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a but_o more_o than_o one_o be_v acceptable_a especial_o when_o exceed_o great_a error_n have_v be_v commit_v in_o god_n worship_n verse_n 25_o ver._n 25._o and_o the_o priest_n shall_v make_v a_o atonement_n for_o all_o the_o congregation_n who_o have_v thus_o commit_v a_o error_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n out_o of_o ignorance_n be_v mislead_v by_o the_o great_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n who_o therefore_o be_v to_o bring_v this_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o for_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a verse_n that_o all_o the_o congregation_n be_v concern_v in_o this_o sacrifice_n as_o much_o as_o in_o that_o iv_o leu._n 13._o and_o the_o same_o appear_v from_o the_o next_o verse_n where_o he_o say_v all_o the_o people_n be_v in_o ignorance_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v forgive_v they_o for_o it_o be_v ignorance_n proceed_v from_o a_o erroneous_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n or_o some_o other_o mistake_n not_o from_o contempt_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o law_n for_o than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v utter_o cut_v off_o v._o 30_o 31._o and_o they_o shall_v bring_v their_o offer_n a_o sacrifice_n make_v by_o fire_n unto_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v a_o burnt-offering_a which_o be_v not_o prescribe_v in_o leviticus_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o and_o therefore_o be_v a_o different_a sort_n of_o offer_v for_o a_o different_a offence_n and_o their_o sin-offering_a before_o the_o lord_n prescribe_v in_o the_o foregoing_a verse_n for_o their_o ignorance_n which_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o a_o pardon_n though_o not_o without_o these_o sacrifice_n ver._n 26._o and_o it_o shall_v be_v forgive_v all_o the_o congregation_n verse_n 26_o of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n he_o repeat_v it_o again_o that_o they_o may_v not_o doubt_v of_o reconciliation_n to_o he_o when_o they_o repent_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o understand_v their_o error_n and_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o beg_v his_o pardon_n by_o these_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o strange_a that_o sojourn_v among_o they_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o same_o law_n with_o the_o israelite_n and_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n v._o 14_o 15_o 16._o see_v all_o the_o people_n be_v in_o ignorance_n it_o be_v a_o common_a error_n and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n stranger_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o it_o ver._n 27._o and_o if_o any_o soul_n i._n e._n any_o particular_a person_n verse_n 27_o sin_n through_o ignorance_n offend_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n by_o not_o observe_v the_o rite_n here_o prescribe_v or_o by_o do_v contrary_a to_o they_o through_o mere_a ignorance_n to_o this_o i_o think_v these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v limit_v wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o that_o law_n iv_o leu._n 27._o which_o speak_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o offence_n through_o ignorance_n then_o he_o shall_v bring_v a_o she-goat_n of_o the_o first_o year_n for_o a_o sin-offering_a this_o sin-offering_a differ_v from_o that_o in_o leviticus_n iu_o 28._o which_o be_v only_o a_o female_a kid_n of_o the_o goat_n verse_n 28_o ver._n 28._o and_o the_o priest_n shall_v make_v a_o atonement_n for_o the_o soul_n that_o sin_v ignorant_o as_o he_o be_v to_o do_v for_o the_o whole_a congregation_n v._o 25._o when_o he_o sin_v by_o ignorance_n before_o the_o lord_n these_o word_n before_o the_o lord_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o import_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o sin_n
form_n of_o speech_n to_o be_v keep_v or_o reserve_v in_o the_o ark_n be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v the_o food_n of_o life_n or_o the_o bread_n that_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n so_o be_v these_o ash_n keep_v as_o a_o emblem_n of_o the_o everlasting_a efficacy_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n for_o there_o be_v no_o bodily_a substance_n under_o heaven_n as_o dr._n jackson_n speak_v book_n x._o chap._n 55._o which_o can_v be_v so_o true_a a_o emblem_n or_o model_n of_o incorruption_n as_o ash_n be_v for_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o body_n perfect_o dissolve_v or_o corrupt_v they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o second_o corruption_n for_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n this_o one_o heifer_n be_v slay_v and_o its_o blood_n sprinkle_v and_o body_n burn_v afford_v ash_n enough_o to_o season_v as_o many_o vessel_n of_o water_n as_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o israel_n shall_v need_v wherein_o it_o be_v a_o notable_a representation_n of_o christ_n blood_n shed_v for_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o cleanse_v we_o from_o all_o unrighteousness_n yea_o they_o be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o the_o people_n for_o many_o generation_n though_o they_o have_v frequent_a occasion_n to_o use_v they_o for_o legal_a purification_n wherein_o still_o they_o more_o lively_o represent_v the_o virtue_n of_o christ_n one_o sacrifice_n which_o continue_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o jew_n say_v this_o red_a heifer_n be_v kill_v but_o nine_o time_n while_o their_o state_n last_v first_o by_o eleazar_n here_o in_o the_o wilderness_n which_o be_v not_o repeat_v till_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o solomon_n temple_n i._n e._n not_o during_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o year_n the_o second_o time_n it_o be_v burn_v by_o ezra_n after_o their_o return_n from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n and_o but_o seven_o time_n more_o till_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n since_o which_o they_o have_v not_o adventure_v to_o make_v these_o ash_n but_o expect_v it_o to_o be_v do_v the_o ten_o time_n by_o the_o king_n messiah_n who_o indeed_o come_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o and_o all_o other_o legal_a rite_n not_o after_o the_o legal_a manner_n but_o by_o offer_v himself_o once_o for_o all_o instead_o of_o all_o other_o sacrifice_n or_o way_n of_o purification_n for_o a_o water_n of_o separation_n to_o be_v put_v into_o spring-water_n which_o be_v always_o account_v more_o pure_a than_o other_o by_o which_o those_o person_n be_v to_o be_v cleanse_v who_o for_o their_o pollution_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o congregation_n and_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o have_v be_v defile_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o common_a use_n ash_n all_o know_v be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o scour_a thing_n pollute_v and_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n use_v they_o much_o in_o their_o lustration_n as_o appear_v from_o virgil_n ovid_n and_o many_o other_o author_n but_o the_o water_n into_o which_o they_o put_v they_o be_v prepare_v with_o magical_a rite_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o some_o pretend_a sacred_a fountain_n and_o sometime_o it_o have_v a_o burn_a torch_n take_v from_o the_o altar_n quench_v in_o it_o and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o put_v sulphur_n and_o spital_n and_o other_o cleanse_a thing_n into_o it_o in_o which_o i_o suppose_v at_o first_o they_o imitate_v this_o rite_n prescribe_v by_o moses_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n add_v many_o superstition_n of_o their_o own_o to_o it_o it_o be_v a_o purification_n for_o sin_n in_o the_o hebrew_n the_o word_n be_v it_o be_v sin_n and_o we_o add_v a_o purification_n to_o explain_v the_o sense_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n as_o this_o phrase_n for_o sin_n sometime_o import_v iv_o leu._n 24._o but_o have_v something_o of_o that_o nature_n in_o it_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o and_o may_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o purify_v or_o cleanse_v man_n from_o their_o sin_n i._n e._n from_o such_o legal_a defilement_n as_o be_v mention_v afterward_o and_o it_o may_v in_o a_o less_o proper_a sense_n have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o sin-offering_a inasmuch_o as_o the_o body_n of_o it_o be_v burn_v without_o the_o camp_n as_o the_o great_a sin-offering_a be_v on_o the_o day_n of_o atonement_n and_o its_o blood_n sprinkle_v seven_o time_n towards_o the_o sanctuary_n though_o not_o shed_v at_o the_o altar_n whereby_o it_o become_v a_o more_o complete_a representation_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o this_o purification_n here_o mention_v do_v not_o signify_v only_o one_o or_o a_o few_o act_n of_o purification_n but_o a_o continue_a purification_n the_o ash_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v up_o as_o a_o treasure_n or_o storehouse_n to_o use_v dr._n jackson_n word_n for_o make_v as_o many_o purification_n or_o water_n of_o sprinkle_v as_o the_o israelite_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v for_o therein_o consist_v the_o excellence_n of_o this_o purification_n that_o the_o ash_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v by_o burn_v a_o heifer_n every_o time_n the_o people_n have_v occasion_n for_o they_o but_o the_o ash_n of_o this_o one_o sacrifice_n as_o we_o call_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o use_n of_o many_o generation_n according_o the_o apostle_n say_v our_o lord_n christ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v make_v a_o purification_n of_o our_o sin_n i_o hebr._n 3_o sit_v down_o at_o god_n right_a hand_n which_o word_n purification_n in_o that_o place_n do_v not_o signify_v one_o act_n or_o operation_n but_o imply_v that_o by_o this_o one_o act_n of_o sacrifice_v himself_o he_o be_v consecrate_v to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a fountain_n of_o purification_n be_v still_o the_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n ver._n 10._o and_o he_o that_o gather_v the_o ash_n of_o the_o heifer_n verse_n 10_o shall_v wash_v his_o clothes_n and_o be_v unclean_a until_o the_o even_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strange_a thing_n which_o the_o jew_n say_v solomon_n himself_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o maimonides_n profess_v he_o can_v find_v no_o reason_n of_o more_o nevochim_n p._n iii_o cap._n 47._o and_o the_o author_n of_o sepher_n cosri_n also_o ascribe_v pure_o to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n of_o which_o he_o can_v give_v no_o account_n p._n iii_o sect_n 53._o that_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v both_o cleanse_v and_o pollute_v as_o these_o ash_n do_v which_o pollute_v he_o that_o gather_v they_o and_o make_v those_o that_o use_v they_o clean_o from_o the_o high_a legal_a pollution_n but_o this_o be_v not_o strange_a to_o those_o who_o consider_v that_o all_o those_o great_a sacrifice_n which_o be_v offer_v for_o sin_n which_o i_o mention_v v._n 7._o though_o they_o purify_v those_o for_o who_o they_o be_v offer_v be_v very_o impure_a themselves_o because_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o as_o all_o our_o sin_n be_v upon_o christ_n who_o therefore_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o two_o corinth_n v._o 21._o that_o we_o may_v be_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n i._n e._n free_v from_o all_o sin_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v unto_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o unto_o the_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n all_o proselyte_n to_o their_o religion_n be_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o purification_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n by_o a_o unalterable_a law_n by_o which_o be_v figure_v the_o propitiation_n christ_n make_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n verse_n 11_o ver._n 11._o he_o that_o touch_v the_o body_n of_o any_o dead_a man_n shall_v be_v unclean_a seven_o day_n this_o long_a uncleanness_n by_o touch_v a_o dead_a body_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o those_o strict_a injunction_n to_o the_o priest_n about_o mourn_v for_o their_o dead_a relation_n which_o be_v forbid_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v hinder_v too_o long_o in_o their_o ministration_n see_v xxi_o leu._n he_o that_o touch_v the_o carcase_n of_o any_o unclean_a creature_n be_v defile_v only_o till_o the_o even_o xi_o leu._n 24._o nor_o be_v he_o long_o who_o touch_v the_o bed_n of_o he_o that_o have_v a_o issue_n or_o his_o seat_n etc._n etc._n xv_o leu._n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v purify_v himself_o with_o it_o with_o the_o water_n of_o separation_n mention_v v._n 9_o which_o seem_v here_o to_o be_v design_v chief_o if_o not_o only_o for_o the_o purge_n of_o this_o great_a impurity_n by_o touch_v any_o man_n dead_a body_n on_o the_o three_o day_n then_o he_o be_v to_o begin_v his_o purification_n by_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o it_o which_o make_v it_o probable_a that_o these_o ash_n be_v keep_v in_o more_o place_n than_o the_o jew_n mention_n without_o the_o camp_n as_o afterward_o near_o jerusalem_n and_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a in_o all_o the_o city_n