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law_n sin_n sin_v transgression_n 4,837 5 10.4181 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42685 The nature of justification opened in a sermon on Romans V. 1. By Mr. Gibbons, sometime preacher at Black-Fryers, London. Gibbon, John, 1629-1718. 1695 (1695) Wing G651; ESTC R216248 24,547 32

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propound_v become_v reconcileable_a unto_o god_n actual_o it_o be_v of_o force_n to_o all_o that_o have_v but_o to_o none_o that_o want_v the_o condition_n of_o it_o now_o the_o keep_v this_o gospel-covenant_n god_n expect_v from_o we_o in_o person_n though_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o spirit_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o give_v to_o they_o that_o humble_o and_o earnest_o ask_v it_o of_o he_o luke_n 11.1_o to_o affirm_v that_o christ_n have_v keep_v the_o gospel_n for_o we_o too_o be_v to_o utter_v the_o most_o self-contradicting_a blasphemy_n and_o absurdity_n imaginable_a as_o if_o he_o can_v repent_v or_o believe_v in_o himself_o free_a except_z or_o cancel_v our_o obligation_n to_o obey_v the_o moral_a law_n by_o his_o own_o obey_v it_o as_o if_o christ_n have_v so_o do_v all_o that_o nothing_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v on_o our_o part_n such_o strange_a extreme_n do_v some_o man_n run_v into_o that_o to_o avoid_v justification_n by_o work_n by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o yet_o extravagant_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n think_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n can_v be_v free_a except_o the_o sinner_n become_v either_o a_o senseless_a statue_n mere_o passive_a or_o which_o be_v yet_o worse_o have_v a_o write_v of_o ease_n to_o be_v quite_o idle_a or_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o a_o licence_n to_o sin_n by_o prerogative_n let_v the_o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chastise_v this_o insolence_n rom._n 6.15_o shall_v we_o sin_v because_o we_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n but_o under_o grace_n god_n forbid_v if_o christ_n have_v obey_v the_o law_n for_o we_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o pay_v a_o debt_n or_o discharge_v a_o bond_n the_o apostle_n answer_n can_v not_o stand_v rom._n 3.31_o do●●e_v they_o make_v void_a the_o law_n through_o faith_n yea_o we_o establish_v the_o law_n when_o a_o believer_n break_v the_o law_n he_o sin_v for_o sin_n be_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n nay_o he_o can_v break_v it_o wilful_o but_o he_o break_v the_o very_a gospel-covenant_n one_o condition_n whereof_o be_v sincere_a obedience_n and_o the_o guilt_n of_o that_o sin_n lie_v upon_o he_o unpardoned_a until_o by_o hearty_a repentance_n and_o fresh_a application_n by_o faith_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o sprinkle_v which_o be_v the_o only_a title_n good_a in_o law_n the_o only_a gospel-claims_a to_o pardon_n he_o have_v sue_v out_o a_o new_a pardon_n for_o actual_a remission_n be_v only_o of_o past_a sin_n rom._n 3.25_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n which_o be_v a_o perpetual_a law_n of_o pardon_v repent_v and_o believe_v sinner_n whosoever_o whensoever_o but_o as_o such_o neither_o be_v christ_n suffering_n like_o the_o cancel_v of_o a_o bond_n a_o total_a discharge_n of_o we_o from_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n threaten_v in_o the_o law_n we_o die_v still_o and_o affliction_n be_v punishment_n still_o true_o indeed_o upon_o christ_n satisfaction_n make_v god_n and_o he_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o believe_a sinner_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o everlasting_a destructive_a penalty_n threaten_v for_o whosoever_o believe_v shall_v not_o perish_v joh._n 3.16_o but_o they_o be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v for_o he_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o temporal_a corrective_a punishment_n of_o the_o threaten_a as_o sickness_n and_o natural_a death_n yet_o even_o these_o through_o infinite_a goodness_n so_o order_v and_o dispose_v it_o prove_v much_o more_o a_o benefit_n than_o a_o penalty_n to_o a_o believer_n use_v 2._o what_o cause_n have_v we_o then_o with_o the_o low_a and_o profound_a humility_n to_o adore_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o live_a god_n first_o to_o adore_v his_o holiness_n reverence_n those_o eye_n of_o he_o that_o be_v pure_a than_o that_o they_o can_v endure_v to_o behold_v iniquity_n hab._n 1.13_o let_v this_o god_n be_v thy_o dread_n and_o awe_n dare_v not_o to_o make_v a_o mock_n of_o sin_n tremble_v at_o the_o horrid_a gild_n and_o sinfulness_n of_o the_o least_o sin_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o affront_n and_o treason_n against_o a_o eternal_a majesty_n as_o worthy_a the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o wrath_n of_o a_o almighty_a god_n as_o that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v expiate_v at_o a_o lesser_a rate_n than_o the_o blood_n of_o god_n act_v 20.28_o second_o to_o adore_v his_o wisdom_n in_o find_v out_o such_o a_o person_n to_o satisfy_v his_o justice_n as_o our_o redeemer_n consider_v here_o that_o god_n can_v not_o suffer_v can_v not_o die_v nay_o can_v not_o proper_o satisfy_v himself_o for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o his_o justice_n at_o all_o but_o mere_a mercy_n and_o so_o no_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n but_o mere_a pardon_n if_o the_o person_n satisfy_v have_v be_v only_o god_n again_o consider_v that_o a_o mere_a creature_n can_v never_o satisfy_v as_o i_o before_o demonstrate_v a_o mere_a creature_n have_v perish_v in_o the_o attempt_n will_v have_v be_v overwhelm_v and_o crush_v to_o piece_n with_o that_o insupportable_a load_n the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n the_o person_n therefore_o that_o must_v fatisfie_v must_v neither_o be_v finite_a nor_o infinite_a neither_o the_o creature_n nor_o the_o creator_n neither_o god_n nor_o man_n yet_o must_v be_v both_o here_o now_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n must_v have_v be_v try_v to_o all_o eternity_n and_o lose_v for_o ever_o in_o a_o bottomless_a gulf_n ●●_o horror_n and_o amazement_n to_o find_v out_o such_o a_o person_n o_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o god_n rom._n 11.33_o see_v also_o ephes_n 1.7_o 8._o full_o hereunto_o three_o to_o adore_v the_o infinite_a riches_n of_o his_o grace_n rom._n 3.24_o in_o justification_n and_o here_o consider_v 1._o god_n may_v have_v let_v man_n alone_o seized_z the_o forfeiture_n as_o the_o tree_n fall_v it_o may_v have_v lie_v for_o ever_o what_o oblige_v god_n to_o accept_v of_o satisfaction_n 2._o the_o redeemer_n have_v tread_v the_o wine_n press_v alone_o what_o ever_o be_v do_v in_o this_o satisfaction_n he_o do_v it_o of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v none_o with_o he_o the_o sinner_n have_v not_o the_o least_o hand_n in_o it_o can_v not_o pay_v one_o christ_n pay_v every_o one_o to_o the_o utmost_a farthing_n three_o it_o be_v the_o judge_n himself_o who_o contrive_v this_o way_n to_o justify_v we_o and_o it_o be_v at_o his_o cost_n he_o give_v his_o son_n herein_o god_n commend_v his_o love_n to_o we_o as_o abraham_n once_o do_v his_o faith_n to_o god_n in_o that_o he_o spare_v not_o his_o son_n his_o only_o beget_v son_n who_o he_o love_v so_o that_o if_o we_o right_o weigh_v it_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o satisfaction_n be_v the_o full_a by_o so_o much_o the_o pardon_n be_v the_o free_a by_o how_o much_o his_o justice_n be_v the_o more_o by_o so_o much_o too_o be_v his_o mercy_n the_o more_o glorify_v and_o still_o still_o infinite_o the_o more_o be_v we_o oblige_v use_v 3_o consol_n here_o be_v unspeakable_a comfort_n for_o every_o humble_a though_o doubt_v soul_n every_o contrite_a spirit_n that_o hunger_n and_n thirst_v after_o righteousness_n first_o consider_v how_o full_a satisfaction_n christ_n have_v make_v he_o be_v able_a to_o save_v to_o the_o utmost_a all_o that_o come_v to_o god_n through_o he_o he_o be_v the_o belove_a son_n in_o who_o the_o father_n be_v well-pleased_n all_o power_n be_v commit_v into_o his_o hand_n god_n have_v exalt_v he_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o a_o saviour_n to_o give_v repentance_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n second_o consider_v he_o invit_v thou_o as_o a_o sinner_n to_o come_v in_o unto_o this_o gospel-righteousness_n in_o the_o general_a tenor_n of_o his_o proclamation_n whosoever_o believe_v etc._n etc._n if_o any_o man_n sin_n we_o have_v a_o advocate_n with_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n 1_o joh._n 2.1_o 2._o a_o whosoever_o exclude_v none_o that_o exclude_v not_o himself_o three_o consider_v christ_n assure_v thou_o that_o be_v the_o person_n i_o now_o speak_v to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o truth_n assure_v thou_o thou_o shall_v be_v welcome_a mat._n 11.28_o come_v unto_o i_o all_o you_o that_o labour_n and_o be_v heavy_a lade_v and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o rest_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v your_o very_a case_n hark_v the_o master_n call_v you_o will_v you_o not_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n and_o go_v when_o he_o say_v come_v he_o that_o never_o yet_o cast_v out_o any_o that_o come_v unto_o he_o that_o never_o will_v he_o say_v so_o himself_o thou_o may_v believe_v he_o he_o never_o break_v his_o word_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o begin_v with_o thou_o he_o can_v deny_v himself_o four_o consider_v those_o stand_a monument_n of_o god_n free_a
the_o nature_n of_o justification_n open_v in_o a_o sermon_n on_o romans_z v._n 1._o by_o mr._n gibbons_n sometime_o preacher_n at_o blackfriar_n london_n london_n print_v for_o tho._n parkhurst_n at_o the_o bible_n and_o three_o crown_n in_o cheapside_n near_o mercer_n chappel_n 1695._o the_o nature_n of_o justification_n open_v romans_z v._o 1._o therefore_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n we_o have_v peace_n with_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n present_v we_o for_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o morning-exercise_n with_o the_o great_a doctrine_n of_o justification_n first_o to_o be_v open_v and_o then_o improve_v 1._o to_o be_v open_v and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o with_o aquinas_n and_o the_o papist_n in_o ipso_fw-la limine_fw-la impingere_fw-la stumble_v the_o very_a first_o step_v we_o take_v and_o so_o quite_o ever_o after_o lose_v our_o way_n by_o confound_a justification_n with_o sanctification_n i_o shall_v only_o premise_v that_o as_o in_o sanctification_n the_o change_n be_v absolute_a and_o inherent_a so_o in_o justification_n the_o change_n be_v relative_n and_o juridical_a the_o former_a be_v wrought_v in_o the_o sinner_n person_n he_o become_v a_o new_a creature_n but_o this_o latter_a be_v wrought_v in_o his_o state_n he_o become_v absolve_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o divine_a justice_n for_o justification_n be_v a_o law-state_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o abolish_v the_o convince_a power_n of_o sin_n or_o its_o gild_n our_o business_n therefore_o be_v to_o discover_v the_o process_n at_o god_n bar_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n which_o will_v be_v best_a do_v by_o compare_v it_o with_o that_o at_o man_n which_o we_o be_v familiar_o acquant_v with_o to_o be_v justify_v therefore_o imply_v in_o general_n three_o thing_n 1._o the_o person_n be_v charge_v with_o gild_n 2._o plead_v to_o the_o charge_n 3._o upon_o that_o plea_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o judge_n 1._o a_o justify_v person_n must_v be_v charge_v with_o gild_n now_o gild_n be_v the_o relation_n which_o sin_n have_v to_o punishment_n for_o sin_n be_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n and_o punishment_n be_v the_o vengeance_n which_o the_o law_n threaten_v for_o that_o breach_n and_o as_o the_o threaten_a itself_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o a_o guard_n to_o the_o law_n to_o prevent_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o bid_v as_o it_o be_v the_o transgressor_n come_v at_o his_o peril_n break_v the_o law_n if_o he_o dare_v be_v wi●e_n before_o hand_n lest_o he_o rue_v it_o too_o late_a so_o the_o punishment_n in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o it_o be_v a_o vindication_n of_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o injure_a law_n the_o reparation_n and_o amends_o it_o make_v itself_o for_o the_o wrong_n do_v it_o by_o damnify_v the_o person_n injure_v she_o proportional_o to_o the_o injury_n now_o that_o a_o justify_v person_n must_v be_v charge_v with_o gild_n i._n e._n with_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n and_o by_o consequence_n with_o desert_n of_o punishment_n appear_v because_o otherwise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v pronounce_v righteous_a who_o no_o body_n ever_o accuse_v or_o question_v he_o be_v only_o praise_v not_o justify_v 2._o the_o person_n to_o be_v justify_v must_v plead_v for_o himself_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o his_o advocate_n who_o sustain_v his_o person_n for_o to_o refuse_v to_o plead_v be_v to_o despair_v quite_o of_o be_v justify_v and_o to_o abandon_v one_o self_n over_o unto_o punishment_n silence_n give_v con●●●t_a it_o argue_v the_o accuse_a person_n have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o himself_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v our_o law_n you_o know_v show_v no_o mercy_n to_o one_o that_o will_v not_o plead_v he_o be_v to_o be_v press_v to_o death_n a_o indict_v person_n must_v plead_v therefore_o something_o in_o his_o own_o behalf_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v justify_v if_o he_o will_v be_v now_o either_o the_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o charge_n or_o not_o guilty_a i_o must_v speak_v to_o both_o case_n and_o show_v what_o plea_n be_v requisite_a in_o each_o and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v the_o plea_n upon_o which_o a_o sinner_n be_v justify_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o god_n case_n 1._o if_o the_o indict_v person_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o charge_n justice_n itself_o must_v justify_v he_o upon_o that_o plea_n si_fw-mi accusasse_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la quis_fw-la erit_fw-la innocens_fw-la a_o innocent_a person_n may_v be_v accuse_v he_o can_v never_o be_v convince_v for_o that_o that_o be_v not_o can_v never_o be_v demonstrate_v the_o judge_n or_o jury_n be_v themselves_o guilty_a if_o they_o find_v innocence_n guilty_a now_o to_o be_v justify_v thus_o be_v to_o be_v pure_o and_o mere_o justify_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v pardon_v for_o such_o a_o one_o stand_v upon_o his_o term_n bear_v himself_o upon_o his_o own_o righteousness_n beg_v no_o mercy_n it_o be_v no_o favour_n to_o justify_v he_o it_o be_v his_o due_n he_o be_v not_o behold_v to_o the_o judge_n a_o jot_n the_o exact_a rigour_n of_o the_o law_n acquit_v he_o to_o bring_v this_o to_o the_o present_a business_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v that_o we_o can_v never_o be_v justify_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o god_n by_o plead_v not_o guilty_a for_o first_o the_o plea_n be_v false_a although_o in_o a_o very_a restrain_a sense_n there_o be_v none_o so_o wicked_a but_o he_o may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v justify_v as_o to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a fact_n charge_v upon_o he_o nimrod_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o abel_n murder_n nay_o a_o saint_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o some_o sin_n which_o the_o devil_n may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o as_o grieve_v the_o comfort_v the_o seal_a spirit_n abuse_v the_o redeemer_n grace_n etc._n etc._n yet_o nothing_o short_a of_o universal_a innocence_n nothing_o but_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n a_o total_a exemption_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o gild_n will_v entitle_v we_o before_o god_n tribunal_n to_o this_o plea_n for_o whosoever_o shall_v keep_v the_o whole_a law_n and_o yet_o offend_v in_o one_o point_n be_v guilty_a of_o all_o jam._n 2.10_o 1._o because_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n viz_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n be_v due_a to_o every_o breach_n of_o every_o part_n curse_a be_v he_o that_o continue_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n to_o do_v they_o gal._n 3.10_o deut._n 27.26_o the_o wage_n of_o sin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o every_o single_a sin_n be_v death_n rom._n 6.23_o 2._o because_o he_o that_o offend_v in_o one_o point_n affront_v the_o authority_n of_o all_o as_o be_v excellent_o observe_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n for_o he_o that_o say_v do_v not_o commit_v adultery_n say_v also_o do_v not_o steal_v jam._n 2.11_o every_o sin_n have_v atheism_n in_o it_o it_o deny_v the_o god_n that_o be_v above_o to_o trample_v upon_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n shine_v in_o one_o commandment_n be_v at_o once_o to_o trample_v upon_o that_o majesty_n which_o enact_v all_o 3._o because_o thereby_o he_o become_v infect_v with_o a_o contagious_a disposition_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o the_o same_o principle_n which_o embolden_v he_o now_o will_v another_o time_n if_o but_o excite_v with_o equal_a strength_n of_o temptation_n to_o commit_v any_o other_o sin_n or_o to_o repeat_v the_o same_o sin_n again_o and_o again_o though_o excite_v with_o still_o weak_a and_o weak_a temptation_n for_o as_o frequent_a act_n strengthen_v the_o habit_n of_o sin_n so_o the_o habit_n facilitate_v the_o acts._n from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o holy_a angel_n that_o adam_n in_o innocency_n that_o the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n may_v indeed_o plead_v not_o guilty_a before_o god_n and_o be_v justify_v upon_o that_o plea_n but_o now_o impossible_a form_n rom._n 3.20_o 23._o psal_n 1●_n ●_o 1_o joh._n 1.8_o second_o the_o plea_n be_v false_a there_o be_v no_o h●●e_a ●pon_n this_o issue_n to_o be_v justify_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o defect_n in_o the_o judge_n or_o in_o the_o evidence_n in_o the_o judge_n either_o of_o prudence_n in_o not_o understanding_n or_o of_o integrity_n or_o powe●_n in_o not_o execute_v the_o law_n may_v but_o in_o our_o case_n these_o be_v a_o like_a that_o be_v infinite_o impossible_a for_o we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o all_o wise_a legislator_n himself_o who_o be_v also_o the_o holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n almighty_a and_o shall_v not_o this_o ●udge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n do_v right_a gen._n 18_o 2d_o nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o defect_n in_o the_o evidence_n for_o the_o b●●●ks_n shall_v be_v open_v at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o the_o dead_a shall_v be_v judge_v out_o ●f_a these_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n according_a to_o their_o work_n
rev._n 20.12_o nay_o even_o now_o there_o be_v two_o day_n book_n a_o ●●lling_a down_o go_v every_o hour_n every_o moment_n all_o we_o do_v and_o think_v and_o speak_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n remembrance_n fair_o write_v not_o a_o jota_n not_o a_o tittle_n either_o miss_v or_o blur_v of_o this_o god_n have_v give_v we_o a_o counterpart_n to_o ●eep_v in_o our_o own_o bosom_n the_o register_n of_o conscience_n though_o a_o very_a imperfect_a copy_n full_a of_o blo●_n mistake_v omission_n yet_o enough_o ●l●●e_a to_o convince_v we_o instead_o of_o a_o thousand_o witness_n for_o every_o sinner_n will_v be_v his_o own_o accuser_n and_o condemner_n rise_v up_o as_o a_o advocate_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o great_a judge_n against_o himself_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n prima_fw-la est_fw-la haec_fw-la ultio_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la judic●_fw-la ●e●o_o nocent_a absolvitur_fw-la case_n 2._o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o plea_n not_o guilty_a but_o the_o case_n be_v not_o we_o and_o therefore_o this_o plea_n will_v never_o justify_v we_o i_o come_v therefore_o to_o the_o other_o which_o in_o our_o case_n be_v guilty_a and_o here_o be_v two_o way_n of_o plead_v first_o mere_a mercy_n for_o mercies●●ke_v ●●ke_z but_o indeed_o this_o be_v not_o to_o plead_v at_o all_o but_o to_o beg._n and_o as_o in_o the_o last_o case_n when_o a_o innocent_a person_n upon_o his_o plead_n not_o guilty_a be_v discharge_v that_o be_v pure_a justification_n but_o no_o pardon_n so_o here_o quite_o contrary_a when_o a_o guilty_a person_n be_v discharge_v out_o of_o mercy_n this_o be_v pure_a pardon_n but_o no_o justification_n for_o there_o shine_v not_o one_o beam_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o a_o discharge_v mere_a mercy_n be_v all_o in_o all_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o socinian_o who_o to_o avoid_v the_o necessity_n of_o acknowledge_v christ_n satisfaction_n to_o divine_a justice_n affirm_v that_o justification_n be_v nothing_o but_o mere_a remission_n of_o sin_n do_v abuse_v the_o word_n and_o contradict_v themselves_o for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o to_o be_v pardon_v gratis_o out_o of_o pure_a mercy_n without_o the_o least_o reparation_n make_v either_o for_o the_o injury_n and_o indignity_n do_v to_o the_o law_n or_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o honour_n justice_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n by_o the_o sin_n affront_v be_v not_o to_o be_v justify_v at_o all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o only_o to_o be_v gratify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n disoharge_v upon_o the_o sole_a account_n of_o mercy_n without_o any_o consideration_n have_v of_o justice_n this_o be_v the_o first_o way_n of_o plead_v when_o guilty_a mere_a mercy_n for_o mercy_n sake_n but_o to_o be_v justify_v upon_o this_o plea_n be_v a_o evident_a contradiction_n therefore_o 〈◊〉_d the_o only_a plea_n for_o a_o guilty_a person_n to_o be_v justify_v upon_o be_v to_o plead_v mercy_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o some_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o justice_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o full_a this_o satisfaction_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o sullen_a be_v the_o justification_n of_o such_o a_o person_n as_o be_v upon_o this_o plea_n discharge_v n●●_n as_o full_a satisfaction_n may_v be_v make_v two_o way_n 1._o by_o suffer_v the_o whole_a penalty_n due_a 2._o when_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o offend_a party_n or_o judge_n wherein_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v as_o much_o save_v as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v break_v or_o as_o if_o be_v break_v the_o full_a penalty_n have_v be_v inflict_v on_o the_o breaker_n and_o here_o i_o have_v these_o two_o thing_n to_o prove_v 1._o that_o man_n can_v never_o make_v such_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n nor_o any_o creature_n for_o he_o 2._o that_o the_o lord_n christ_n have_v make_v such_o full_a satisfaction_n that_o it_o stand_v now_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a god_n to_o justify_v sinner_n upon_o the_o term_n of_o the_o gospel_n 1._o assertion_n first_o that_o neither_o man_n nor_o any_o creature_n can_v satisfy_v offend_v justice_n 1._o not_o by_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n for_o that_o be_v infinite_a require_v a_o infinite_a continuance_n under_o it_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n for_o a_o finite_a creature_n to_o suffer_v infinite_o and_o so_o the_o whole_a penalty_n will_v ever_o be_v suffer_v but_o can_v never_o be_v suffer_v for_o in_o eternity_n stop_v where_o you_o will_v and_o there_o be_v yet_o as_o much_o to_o come_v as_o be_v already_o past_a nay_o infinite_o more_o for_o that_o which_o be_v past_a be_v but_o a_o finite_a time_n of_o suffering_n though_o million_o of_o age_n be_v past_a but_o a_o eternity_n of_o suffering_n be_v yet_o to_o come_v and_o after_o as_o many_o more_o million_o of_o age_n still_o still_o a_o infinite_a eternity_n be_v future_a that_o never_o can_v be_v so_o exhaust_v but_o a_o eternity_n will_v still_o be_v leave_v second_o not_o by_o any_o act_n of_o service_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n worthy_a to_o be_v accept_v of_o the_o judge_n as_o satisfactory_a to_o he_o affront_v justice_n for_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o god_n be_v more_o dishonour_v by_o one_o sin_n than_o honour_v by_o a_o eternity_n of_o obedience_n for_o god_n be_v not_o at_o all_o oblige_v to_o cherubim_n and_o seraphim_n for_o obey_v he_o all_o the_o creation_n natural_o owe_v its_o utmost_a possibility_n of_o service_n as_o a_o eternal_a debt_n to_o its_o great_a creator_n now_o the_o least_o act_n of_o disobedience_n or_o sin_n be_v injury_n and_o treason_n thereby_o a_o new_a obligation_n be_v contract_v viz._n to_o suffer_v condign_a punishment_n the_o former_a obligation_n unto_o duty_n remain_v eternal_o in_o as_o full_a force_n as_o ever_o which_o if_o we_o can_v discharge_v yet_o be_v we_o but_o imprositable_a servant_n luke_n 17.10_o can_v a_o man_n be_v profitable_a to_o god_n job_n 22.2_o if_o thou_o be_v righteous_a what_o give_v thou_o to_o he_o or_o what_o receive_v be_v of_o thy_o hand_n job_n 35.7_o a_o eternity_n of_o service_n in_o the_o high_a perfection_n be_v every_o creature_n be_v debt_n as_o a_o creature_n and_o beside_o this_o a_o eternity_n of_o suffer_v too_o be_v every_o delinquent_a creature_n be_v debt_n as_o delinquent_n but_o one_o debt_n can_v pay_v another_o since_o therefore_o all_o that_o the_o whole_a creation_n can_v do_v for_o ever_o will_v but_o just_o satisfy_v the_o first_o natural_a obligation_n unto_o pure_a justice_n viz._n the_o debt_n of_o obedience_n it_o be_v quite_o impossible_a that_o ever_o any_o creature_n shall_v supererogate_v or_o spare_v any_o thing_n from_o hence_o towards_o satisfy_v the_o secondary_a superadd_v obligation_n unto_o offend_a justice_n viz._n the_o debt_n of_o punishment_n either_o in_o its_o own_o behalf_n or_o another_o second_o the_o other_o reason_n why_o neither_o man_n nor_o any_o creature_n for_o he_o can_v ever_o satisfy_v the_o offend_a creator_n by_o the_o high_a service_n because_o they_o all_o have_v it_o from_o he_o when_o they_o do_v obey_v he_o of_o his_o own_o do_v they_o give_v he_o for_o in_o he_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v what_o have_v thou_o o_o man_n nay_o o_o angel_n o_o archangel_n that_o thou_o have_v not_o receive_v all_o our_o nay_o all_o their_o spring_n be_v in_o he_o without_o he_o we_o can_v do_v nothing_o the_o more_o we_o do_v for_o god_n the_o more_o he_o do_v for_o we_o and_o consequent_o still_o the_o more_o we_o owe_v he_o so_o that_o act_n of_o obedience_n be_v so_o far_o from_o satisfy_v our_o obligation_n to_o god_n as_o that_o they_o contract_v new_a one_o for_o even_o for_o they_o be_v we_o oblige_v 2._o assertion_n have_v clear_v the_o first_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o point_n that_o christ_n have_v so_o full_o satisfy_v his_o father_n offend_a justice_n as_o it_o stand_v now_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a god_n to_o justify_v every_o sinner_n that_o can_v upon_o gospel_n term_n plead_v his_o interest_n in_o this_o satisfaction_n here_o we_o must_v inquire_v into_o these_o three_o thing_n 1._o the_o matter_n of_o this_o satisfaction_n 2._o the_o form_n or_o that_o which_o make_v it_o infinite_o satifactory_a and_o meritorious_a 3._o what_o be_v those_o gospel_n term_n first_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o his_o humiliation_n from_o his_o conception_n to_o his_o resurrection_n for_o at_o his_o resurrection_n begin_v the_o second_o state_n of_o christ_n as_o mediator_n viz._n his_o exaltation_n to_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o general_a resurrection_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v resign_v up_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o father_n and_o god_n shall_v be_v thenceforward_o all_o in_o all_o 1_o
a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o godhead_n and_o his_o passive_a righteousness_n be_v every_o where_o active_a because_o what_o he_o suffer_v be_v not_o by_o constraint_n or_o against_o his_o will_n no_o it_o be_v his_o own_o voluntary_a act_n and_o deed_n all_o along_o let_v i_o instance_n in_o the_o great_a of_o his_o suffering_n his_o very_a die_a be_v the_o product_n both_o of_o the_o freeness_n of_o his_o love_n and_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o power_n john_n 10.17_o 18._o rev._n 1.5_o in_o the_o three_o place_n both_o christ_n active_a and_o passive_a righteousness_n what_o he_o do_v and_o what_o he_o suffer_v partake_v in_o common_a of_o the_o form_n of_o satisfaction_n therefore_o they_o be_v both_o integral_a part_n or_o joint_a ingredient_n thereof_o for_o forma_fw-la that_fw-mi esse_fw-la but_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o second_o enquiry_n 2._o query_n what_o be_v the_o form_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n or_o that_o which_o render_v it_o satisfactory_a i_o answer_v the_o infinite_a merit_n of_o what_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v which_o infinite_a merit_n stand_v 1._o in_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n the_o fullness_n of_o the_o godhead_n dwell_v in_o he_o bodily_a col._n 2.9_o john_n 1.14_o now_o for_o the_o work_n of_o a_o servant_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o render_v his_o active_a and_o for_o he_o to_o suffer_v as_o a_o malefactor_n between_o malefactor_n who_o be_v god_n bless_v for_o evermore_o render_v also_o his_o passive_a righteousness_n infinite_o meritorious_a no_o wonder_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n cleanse_v from_o all_o sin_n for_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o god_n act_v 20.28_o 1_o john_n 1.7_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o righteousness_n of_o one_o redound_v unto_o all_o for_o the_o justification_n of_o life_n rom._n 5.18_o 19_o because_o his_o active_a and_o passive_a righteousness_n be_v infinite_o of_o more_o value_n than_o all_o that_o the_o creature_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n can_v have_v do_v or_o suffer_v to_o eternity_n the_o very_a man_n christ_n jesus_n be_v above_o all_o the_o angel_n heb._n 1.6_o for_o he_o be_v the_o man_n that_o be_v god_n fellow_n zech._n 13.7_o and_o this_o infinite_a worthiness_n of_o the_o redeemer_n person_n you_o have_v excellent_o describe_v as_o irradiate_a and_o infinite_o exalt_v all_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v phil._n 2.6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o heb._n 7.24_o 25_o 28._o 2._o the_o active_a and_o passive_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v of_o infinite_a merit_n because_o not_o at_o all_o due_a but_o both_o mere_a supererrogation_n of_o a_o infinite_o glorious_a person_n and_o first_o for_o his_o active_a righteousness_n it_o stand_v in_o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o ceremonial_a and_o moral_a law_n 1._o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v a_o mere_a supererrogation_n for_o the_o substance_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o shadow_n the_o antitype_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o its_o own_o type_n beside_o he_o submit_v to_o those_o very_a ordinance_n who_o end_n and_o institution_n suppose_v gild_n and_o who_o nature_n argue_v they_o design_v only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o sinner_n what_o foreskin_n of_o impurity_n have_v he_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o circumcision_n what_o filth_n to_o be_v wash_v away_o in_o baptism_n do_v the_o holy_a child_n jesus_n defile_v his_o mother_n womb._n as_o common_a mortal_n do_v that_o be_v conceive_v in_o sin_n and_o bring_v forth_o in_o iniquity_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v circumcise_a and_o baptise_a and_o his_o mother_n offer_v for_o her_o purification_n luke_n 1.21_o 22._o chap._n 3.21_o no_o imaginable_a obligation_n lie_v on_o he_o to_o these_o submission_n be_v to_o he_o mere_a cipher_n whole_o insignificant_a 2._o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o moral_a law_n although_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o as_o man_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n gal._n 4.4_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o his_o duty_n to_o become_v man._n true_a a_o creature_n be_v homage_n be_v due_a from_o he_o when_o a_o creature_n a_o servant_n work_n when_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n but_o the_o whole_a be_v free_a and_o arbitrary_a because_o his_o enter_v into_o that_o state_n be_v so_o for_o what_o but_o his_o own_o infinite_a love_n can_v ever_o move_v the_o eternal_a word_n to_o pitch_v his_o tent_n in_o our_o nature_n what_o obligation_n lie_v on_o the_o heir_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o take_v the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n who_o bind_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n to_o become_v in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o as_o his_o active_a righteousness_n so_o second_o his_o passive_a too_o be_v a_o mere_a supererrogation_n for_o his_o almighty_a father_n holy_a all-seeing_a eye_n can_v never_o espy_v the_o least_o iniquity_n in_o he_o to_o punish_v what_o have_v the_o divine_a justice_n to_o do_v with_o he_o for_o he_o be_v a_o sinless_a person_n he_o suffer_v not_o for_o himself_o dan._n 9.26_o no_o for_o we_o 2_o cor._n 5.21_o and_o therefore_o since_o no_o obligation_n lay_v on_o he_o to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v or_o to_o suffer_v what_o he_o suffer_v he_o may_v impute_v the_o merit_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o whosoever_o and_o upon_o what_o term_n soever_o he_o and_o his_o father_n please_v but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o term_n upon_o which_o christ_n satisfaction_n be_v apply_v i_o must_v answer_v some_o question_n and_o clear_v the_o scruple_n in_o the_o way_n 1._o object_n 1._o what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o law_n of_o that_o first_o covenant_n make_v with_o adam_n in_o paradise_n gen._n 2.17_o repeat_v again_o to_o the_o jew_n deut._n 27.26_o the_o sum_n of_o which_o you_o have_v full_o express_v ezek._n 18.4_o the_o soul_n that_o sin_v it_o shall_v die_v i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o full_o execute_v nor_o abrogate_a but_o release_v or_o dispense_v with_o first_o it_o be_v not_o full_o execute_v for_o there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n etc._n etc._n rom._n 8.1_o second_o it_o be_v not_o abrogate_a for_o it_o be_v in_o part_n execute_v upon_o believer_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o first_o or_o natural_a death_n which_o be_v the_o wage_n of_o sin_n although_o the_o second_o death_n have_v no_o power_n over_o they_o beside_o all_o manner_n of_o chastisement_n and_o affliction_n psal_n 89.30_o 31_o 32._o and_o also_o that_o law_n be_v total_o execute_v upon_o final_o impenitent_a unbeliever_n over_o who_o not_o the_o first_o only_o but_o the_o second_o death_n also_o have_v power_n 2_o thess_n 1.8_o for_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o be_v condemn_v already_o john_n 3.18_o that_o be_v the_o gospel_n find_v he_o and_o every_o one_o in_o a_o state_n of_o condemnation_n but_o those_o who_o believe_v it_o proclaim_v deliverance_n to_o those_o who_o through_o unbelief_n reject_v it_o judge_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o everlasting_a life_n see_v act_n 13.46_o it_o leave_v such_o as_o it_o find_v they_o viz_o under_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n since_o they_o refuse_v the_o pardon_v mercy_n of_o the_o new_a three_o i_o answer_v therefore_o positive_o that_o the_o first_o covenant_n be_v release_v and_o dispense_v with_o by_o super-inducing_a a_o new_a covenant_n of_o grace_n over_o it_o that_o whosoever_o close_v with_o and_o come_v into_o the_o term_n of_o the_o new_a shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o rigour_n and_o extremity_n i._n e._n from_o the_o eternal_a condemnation_n of_o the_o old_a john_n 3.16_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o that_o believe_v shall_v not_o be_v sick_a shall_v not_o be_v afflict_a shall_v not_o die_v no_o but_o he_o shall_v not_o perish_v thus_o you_o see_v the_o covenant_n of_o work_n as_o to_o its_o execution_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v in_o the_o chief_a part_n restrain_v but_o yet_o in_o some_o part_n inflict_v they_o never_o shall_v complain_v under_o the_o eternal_a and_o destructive_a yet_o they_o do_v complain_v under_o the_o temporal_a and_o corrective_a punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n lam._n 3.39_o yet_o more_o particular_o for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o this_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o first_o covenant_n lay_v a_o double_a obligation_n on_o sinful_a man._n first_o in_o reference_n to_o what_o be_v past_a and_o here_o it_o require_v satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n from_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n in_o break_v it_o and_o second_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o future_a after_o such_o satisfaction_n and_o amends_o make_v it_o require_v perfect_a conformity_n still_o as_o at_o first_o absolute_a obedience_n to_o all_o god_n command_n be_v the_o eternal_a debt_n of_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n to_o that_o god_n that_o make_v it_o in_o his_o own_o image_n if_o therefore_o we_o can_v which_o have_v already_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v impossible_a ever_o
my_o people_n but_o then_o this_o justify_v faith_n have_v two_o daughter_n that_o inseparable_o attend_v she_o 1._o repentance_n here_o sinful_a man_n retract_v and_o undo_v his_o fault_n cry_n peccavi_fw-la weep_v wring_v his_o hand_n smite_v upon_o his_o breast_n and_o cry_n what_o have_v i_o do_v lament_n after_o the_o lord_n and_o abhor_v himself_o in_o dust_n and_o ash_n he_o call_v himself_o fool_n mad_a man_n beast_n traitor_n to_o his_o god_n and_o to_o his_o soul_n in_o a_o word_n execute_v the_o law_n upon_o himself_o and_o since_o god_n excuse_v he_o from_o the_o punishment_n he_o accuse_v himself_o of_o the_o gild_n and_o condemn_v himself_o to_o the_o shame_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o hereby_o the_o sinner_n honour_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o threaten_n by_o his_o tear_n acknowledge_v that_o his_o blood_n be_v due_a 2._o newness_n of_o life_n here_o the_o sinner_n acknowledge_v perfect_a obedience_n to_o be_v still_o his_o duty_n this_o honour_v the_o equity_n of_o god_n commandment_n and_o the_o redeemer_n by_o make_v this_o one_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel-covenant_n have_v give_v his_o father_n his_o law_n back_o again_o he_o do_v not_o repeal_v it_o no_o it_o be_v still_o the_o rule_n of_o life_n and_o every_o commandment_n still_o oblige_v a_o believer_n christ_n have_v only_o release_v we_o from_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o it_o not_o the_o command_a power_n of_o it_o we_o must_v still_o press_v after_o perfection_n but_o though_o we_o fall_v short_a of_o it_o we_o shall_v not_o die_v for_o it_o christ_n have_v redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o but_o have_v leave_v we_o under_o the_o government_n and_o command_n of_o the_o law_n the_o whole_a matter_n be_v excellent_o express_v 1_o john_n 2.1_o my_o little_a child_n these_o thing_n i_o write_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o sin_v not_o and_o if_o any_o man_n fen_n we_o have_v a_o advocate_n with_o the_o father_n jesus_n christ_n the_o righteous_a 3._o have_v thus_o discourse_v to_o the_o three_o general_a point_n first_o propound_v and_o show_v that_o the_o person_n justify_v be_v charge_v with_o gild_n and_o second_o that_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o charge_n where_o i_o have_v large_o open_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o plea_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o three_o general_a point_n to_o show_v how_o upon_o his_o plea_n he_o be_v discharge_v or_o justify_v a_o sinner_n be_v then_o actual_o justify_v when_o he_o be_v constitute_v or_o make_v righteous_a in_o law_n righteousness_n be_v a_o conformity_n to_o the_o law_n he_o that_o fulfil_v the_o law_n be_v righteous_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o that_o law_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d within_o the_o protection_n of_o it_o as_o he_o that_o transgress_v the_o law_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d guilty_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o without_o the_o protection_n of_o it_o now_o the_o law_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n run_v thus_o he_o that_o believe_v shall_v not_o perish_v so_o that_o a_o believer_n keep_v and_o fulfil_v this_o law_n and_o therefore_o faith_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n rom._n 4.22_o 23_o 24._o because_o faith_n be_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o faith_n rom._n 3.27_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o old_a covenant_n call_v there_o by_o the_o apostle_n the_o law_n of_o work_n as_o therefore_o innocency_n or_o perfect_a obedience_n will_v have_v justify_v adam_n have_v he_o stand_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n or_o old_a covenant_n who_o tenor_n be_v obey_v and_o live_v for_o than_o he_o have_v fulfil_v that_o law_n and_o as_o his_o disobedience_n actual_o condemn_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o law_n disobey_v and_o die_v for_o it_o gen._n 2.17_o so_o now_o believe_v in_o christ_n justifi_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n for_o it_o be_v the_o keep_n and_o fulfil_n of_o the_o gospel-covenant_n who_o tenor_n be_v believe_v in_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o thou_o shall_v be_v save_v and_o again_o unbelief_n actual_o condemn_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o law_n he_o that_o believe_v not_o be_v condemn_v already_o because_o he_o have_v not_o believe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n john_n 3.18_o that_o be_v because_o the_o unbeliever_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o law_n of_o faith_n he_o come_v not_o up_o to_o its_o righteousness_n he_o be_v condemn_v already_o as_o a_o sinner_n by_o the_o law_n of_o work_n and_o yet_o once_o more_o with_o a_o witness_n condemn_v as_o a_o vnbeliever_n as_o a_o monster_n that_o have_v twice_o be_v accessary_a to_o his_o own_o murder_n first_o in_o wound_v himself_o and_o second_o in_o refuse_v to_o be_v heal_v the_o law_n of_o work_n include_v we_o all_o under_o sin_n we_o be_v all_o dead_a our_o case_n be_v desperate_a but_o god_n who_o be_v rich_a in_o mercy_n through_o his_o great_a love_n wherewith_o he_o have_v love_v we_o ephes_n 2.4_o his_o immense_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o we_o be_v dead_a in_o sin_n and_o trespass_n have_v send_v his_o only_o beget_v son_n that_o whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v not_o perish_v but_o have_v everlasting_a life_n john_n 3.16_o and_o this_o be_v that_o law_n according_a to_o which_o he_o will_v judge_v the_o world_n according_a to_o my_o gospel_n faith_n paul_n rom._n 2.27_o every_o believer_n therefore_o though_o he_o want_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n viz._n innocency_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v because_o he_o have_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o gospel_n viz._n i'faith_o which_o be_v the_o new_a law_n in_o force_n according_a to_o which_o god_n now_o deal_v with_o we_o and_o shall_v judge_v the_o world_n at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o here_o it_o will_v be_v rich_o worth_a our_o very_a heedful_a observation_n that_o although_o a_o believer_n have_v not_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n inherent_a in_o himself_o for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o be_v not_o a_o sinner_n but_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o that_o law_n yet_o by_o faith_n he_o lay_v hold_v upon_o christ_n satisfaction_n which_o in_o the_o very_a eye_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n be_v a_o unexceptionable_o perfect_a and_o infinite_o glorious_a righteousness_n so_o that_o faith_n justifi_v we_o even_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n ratione_fw-la objecti_fw-la as_o it_o lay_v hold_v on_o christ_n satisfaction_n which_o be_v our_o legal_a righteousness_n it_o justifi_v we_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o law_n of_o faith_n formaliter_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la svi_fw-la as_o it_o be_v covenanting-keeping_a or_o a_o fulfil_n of_o the_o gospel-law_n for_o he_o that_o keep_v a_o law_n be_v righteous_a where_o that_o law_n be_v judge_n the_o lawmaker_n by_o his_o very_a make_n of_o the_o law_n make_v he_o righteous_a and_o the_o judge_n that_o pronounce_v according_a to_o the_o law_n for_o a_o judge_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v infallible_o pronounce_v he_o so_o but_o that_o with_o all_o requisite_a distinctness_n we_o may_v apprehend_v this_o great_a affair_n let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o important_a cause_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o produce_v this_o excellent_a effect_n the_o discharge_n and_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o state_n their_o several_a interest_n and_o concernment_n in_o their_o respective_a influence_n upon_o and_o contribution_n towards_o it_o and_o first_o justifi_v first_o 1._o how_o free_a grace_n justifi_v the_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n be_v the_o first_o wheel_n that_o set_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o motion_n it_o be_v contribution_n be_v that_o of_o a_o proegumenal_a cause_n or_o internal_a motive_n dispose_v god_n to_o send_v his_o son_n joh._n 3.16_o that_o sinner_n believe_v may_v be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n rom._n 3.24_o for_o christ_n die_v not_o to_o render_v god_n good_a he_o be_v so_o eternal_o but_o that_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o justice_n he_o may_v exert_v and_o display_v his_o goodness_n which_o contrive_v and_o make_v its_o self_n this_o way_n to_o break_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n second_o satisfaction_n second_o 2._o how_o christ_n satisfaction_n christ_n satisfaction_n be_v double_o concern_v in_o our_o justification_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o god_n as_o a_o procatartick_a cause_n of_o infinite_a merit_n and_o impetrative_a power_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o god_n be_v reconcile_n himself_o unto_o the_o world_n in_o christ_n not_o impute_v their_o trespass_n unto_o they_o 2_o cor._n 5.19_o 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o
law_n of_o work_n christ_n satisfaction_n justi_v we_o formal_o as_o our_o proper_a legal_a righteousness_n i_o call_v it_o our_o righteousness_n because_o it_o become_v impute_v to_o we_o upon_o our_o believe_v faith_n be_v our_o gospel_n title_n by_o plead_v which_o we_o lay_v claim_v to_o all_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v from_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n performance_n to_o all_o effect_n uses_n and_o purpose_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v personal_o our_o own_o i_o call_v it_o our_o legal_a righteousness_n because_o thereby_o the_o law_n of_o god_n own_v itself_o full_o pay_v and_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o as_o in_o full_a reparation_n and_o amends_o make_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o injury_n and_o dishonour_n receive_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o man._n we_o must_v plead_v this_o against_o all_o the_o challenge_n and_o accusation_n of_o the_o law_n who_o shall_v lay_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o god_n elect_n it_o be_v christ_n that_o die_v etc._n etc._n rom._n 8.33_o and_o thus_o our_o legal_a righteousness_n require_v in_o the_o first_o covenant_n that_o of_o work_n be_v whole_o without_o we_o in_o our_o redeemer_n yet_o impute_v upon_o our_o account_n three_o the_o gospel_n justifi_v quâ_fw-la lex_fw-la lata_fw-la gospel_n lata_fw-la 3._o how_o the_o gospel_n as_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o faith_n for_o the_o very_a tenor_n of_o the_o gospel-covenant_n be_v believe_v and_o thou_o shall_v be_v save_v four_o faith_n justifi_v vi_fw-la legis_fw-la latae_fw-la faith_n latae_fw-la 4._o how_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v our_o evangelical_n righteousness_n or_o our_o keep_v the_o gospel-law_n for_o that_o law_n suspend_v justification_n upon_o believe_v faith_n pretend_v to_o no_o merit_n or_o virtue_n of_o its_o own_o but_o profess_o avow_v its_o dependence_n upon_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n as_o our_o legal_a righteousness_n on_o which_o it_o lay_v hold_v nor_o can_v it_o show_v any_o other_o title_n to_o be_v itself_o our_o evangelical_n righteousness_n but_o only_o god_n sanction_n who_o choose_v this_o act_n of_o believe_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o justify_v act_n because_o it_o so_o high_o honour_v christ_n so_o that_o as_o a_o most_o judicious_a pen_n express_v it_o the_o act_n of_o believe_v be_v as_o the_o silver_n but_o god_n authority_n in_o the_o gospel-sanction_n be_v the_o king_n coin_n or_o image_n stamp_v upon_o it_o which_o give_v it_o all_o its_o value_n as_o to_o justification_n without_o this_o stamp_n it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v currant_n and_o if_o god_n have_v set_v this_o stamp_n on_o any_o other_o grace_n as_o love_n that_o then_o will_v have_v be_v currant_n and_o have_v justify_v we_o as_o faith_n do_v now_o five_o god_n justifi_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n two_o way_n god_n way_n 5._o how_o god_n first_o as_o a_o legislator_n second_o as_o a_o judge_n 1._o as_o a_o legislator_n enact_v by_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n that_o fweet_a and_o gracious_a law_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n by_o virtue_n of_o who_o tenor_n every_o sinner_n that_o believe_v be_v justify_v from_o the_o gild_n of_o sin_n from_o which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n act_v 13.38_o 39_o this_o law_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n be_v god_n own_o act_n and_o deed_n the_o great_a instrumentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la between_o god_n and_o man_n he_o have_v proclaim_v his_o letter_n patent_n the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n have_v in_o the_o gospel_n our_o magna_n charta_fw-la give_v his_o warrant_n under_o his_o own_o broad_a seal_n that_o he_o that_o believe_v shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v 2._o as_o a_o judge_n the_o god_n of_o heaven_n may_v in_o three_o respect_n be_v say_v to_o justify_v a_o believer_n first_o forthwith_o upon_o his_o believe_v god_n ow_v he_o secret_o within_o himself_o as_o a_o person_n justify_v god_n esteem_v and_o approve_v of_o he_o as_o in_o that_o state_n unto_o which_o he_o have_v by_o believe_v a_o title_n good_a in_o law_n a_o indefeasible_a right_n a_o justify_v estate_n emerge_v actual_o as_o soon_o as_o faith_n the_o law-title_n thereunto_o emerge_v as_o a_o necessary_a resultance_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o gospel-law_n which_o only_o justify_v virtual_o potential_o and_o conditional_o before_o every_o believer_n in_o general_a but_o now_o actual_o absolute_o and_o in_o particular_a it_o justifi_v he_o as_o a_o believer_n when_o he_o be_v so_o second_o at_o the_o moment_n of_o dissolution_n god_n justifi_v as_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n pass_v a_o private_a sentence_n and_o award_n unto_o everlasting_a life_n upon_o every_o believe_a soul_n three_o but_o eminent_o at_o the_o last_o day_n when_o the_o ancient_n of_o day_n shall_v take_v the_o throne_n and_o in_o open_a court_n before_o the_o whole_a creation_n by_o public_a sentence_n for_o ever_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v believer_n at_o that_o great_a and_o last_o assizes_n six_o work_v six_o 6._o how_o work_v shall_v i_o need_v to_o add_v that_o work_n be_v say_v to_o justify_v we_o jam._n 2.4_o because_o they_o justify_v our_o faith_n or_o demonstrate_v before_o god_n and_o man_n and_o to_o our_o own_o conscience_n that_o our_o faith_n be_v not_o a_o dead_a and_o barren_a but_o a_o true_a and_o live_a one_o by_o its_o fruitfulness_n in_o well-doing_n seven_o spirit_n seven_o 7._o how_o the_o spirit_n but_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v last_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v say_v to_o justify_v we_o 1_o cor._n 6.11_o and_o that_o two_o way_n first_o direct_o by_o work_a faith_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n gal._n 5.22_o now_o causa_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la causa_fw-la causati_fw-la the_o spirit_n justifi_v as_o it_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o justify_v grace_n second_o reflexible_o the_o divine_a spirit_n clear_v up_o justification_n to_o a_o believer_n conscience_n by_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o faith_n by_o work_a assurance_n and_o by_o seal_v a_o believer_n to_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n the_o spirit_n itself_o bear_v witness_v with_o our_o spirit_n that_o we_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o if_o child_n than_o heir_n etc._n etc._n rom._n 8.16_o 17._o thus_o i_o have_v at_o length_n do_v with_o my_o first_o task_n the_o open_n of_o the_o point_n which_o find_v its_o self_n sum_v up_o in_o this_o definition_n justification_n be_v a_o judicial_a act_n of_o god_n as_o lawgiver_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n gracious_o discharge_v a_o believer_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n from_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o gospel-law_n or_o new_a covenant_n which_o require_v of_o accept_v from_o impute_v unto_o sinner_n faith_n in_o christ_n jesus_n as_o their_o righteousness_n see_v rom._n 3.25_o 6_o 7_o 8._o rom._n 4.5_o phil._n 3.9_o use_v refut_o to_o improve_v it_o now_o which_o be_v my_o other_o task_n by_o way_n of_o refutation_n i_o infer_v against_o the_o antinomian_o first_n that_o justification_n be_v not_o from_o eternity_n 1._o because_o a_o person_n must_v be_v charge_v with_o gild_n before_o he_o be_v justify_v or_o discharge_v but_o nothing_o can_v be_v before_o eternity_n if_o discharge_v from_o eternity_n when_o be_v he_o charge_v what_o from_o eternity_n too_o then_o he_o will_v be_v at_o once_o eternal_o charge_v with_o and_o discharge_v from_o gild_n which_o if_o any_o excuse_n from_o a_o contradiction_n they_o be_v much_o wise_a than_o i_o be_o 2._o my_o text_n convince_v they_o actual_a faith_n be_v not_o from_o eternity_n therefore_o not_o justification_n before_o god_n for_o if_o faith_n justify_v we_o not_o before_o god_n but_o only_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o conscience_n then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o justification_n at_o god_n bar_n at_o all_o once_o mention_v in_o scripture_n for_o work_n do_v it_o at_o man_n bar._n what_o be_v it_o i_o wonder_v that_o justifi_v from_o eternity_n not_o god_n decree_n to_o justify_v for_o than_o his_o decree_n to_o glorify_v will_v make_v glorification_n from_o eternity_n too_o but_o decreta_fw-la dei_fw-la nihil_fw-la ponúnt_fw-la actu_fw-la in_o subjecto_fw-la god_n decree_n be_v immanent_a act_n and_o pass_v nothing_o actual_o upon_o the_o creature_n 3._o a_o justify_v person_n be_v actual_o under_o condemnation_n while_o he_o be_v a_o unbeliever_n rom._n 3.18_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o be_v condemn_v already_o but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v at_o all_o condemn_a if_o justify_v from_o eternity_n 4._o saint_n paul_n express_o affirm_v that_o the_o believe_a corinthian_n be_v not_o once_o but_o now_o be_v justify_v 1_o cor._n 6.11_o such_o be_v some_o of_o you_o but_o you_o be_v wash_v but_o you_o be_v sanctify_v but_o you_o be_v justify_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n etc._n etc._n second_o i_o infer_v against_o they_o that_o