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plicita_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la mere_a spiritualia_fw-la et_fw-la vi_fw-la linwood_n f._n 70._o lit._n m._n dicuntur_fw-la mere_a spiritualia_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la mixturam_fw-la temporalem_fw-la vi_fw-la 22_o e._n 4._o l._n consultat_fw-la vi_fw-la 22_o e._n 4_o the_o abbot_n of_o zion_n case_n the_o case_n for_o scandal_n in_o his_o profession_n of_o physic_n and_o yet_o the_o commissioner_n themselves_o do_v proceed_v in_o the_o same_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o as_o for_o they_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o because_o that_o the_o matter_n and_o person_n be_v temporal_a 2._o second_o because_o it_o be_v for_o defamation_n which_o if_o any_o such_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o same_o it_o ought_v to_o begin_v before_o the_o ordinary_a because_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o enormous_a offence_n which_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n suit_n do_v not_o lie_v before_o they_o for_o call_v the_o doctor_n cuckold_n as_o it_o be_v object_v in_o the_o seven_o article_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n ought_v to_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o praemunire_n 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n can_v examine_v any_o man_n upon_o his_o oath_n upon_o the_o intention_n and_o thought_n of_o his_o heart_n for_o cogitationis_fw-la penam_fw-la nemo_fw-la emoret_fw-la and_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o act_n or_o word_n and_o not_o of_o the_o intention_n and_o thought_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o if_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n what_o opinion_n he_o hold_v concern_v any_o point_n of_o religion_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v the_o same_o for_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n quis_fw-la modo_fw-la tutus_fw-la erit_fw-la if_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v examine_v of_o his_o thought_n and_o so_o long_o as_o a_o man_n do_v not_o offend_v neither_o in_o act_n nor_o in_o word_n any_o law_n establish_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o thought_n or_o cogitation_n for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o proverb_n thought_n be_v free_a and_o therefore_o for_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o article_n they_o be_v resolve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o matter_n as_o for_o the_o form_n in_o offer_v to_o examine_v the_o defendant_n upon_o his_o oath_n of_o his_o intention_n and_o meaning_n be_v such_o to_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v that_o as_o to_o the_o article_n he_o may_v justify_v the_o same_o because_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o his_o own_o show_v that_o the_o doctor_n be_v sentence_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n also_o the_o libel_n be_v matter_n mere_a temporal_a and_o if_o it_o
court._n see_v 21_o eliz._n dyer_n 362._o if_o tenant_n in_o socage_n die_v seize_v in_o possession_n his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n he_o shall_v not_o sue_v livery_n but_o shall_v have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr una_fw-la cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n which_o be_v his_o full_a age_n for_o socage_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 213._o and_o two_o precedent_n be_v show_v which_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o same_o court_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n assistant_n to_o the_o court._n one_o in_o trinity_n term_n 16_o eliz._n thomas_n stavely_n the_o father_n enfeoff_v william_n strelley_n and_o thomas_n law_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o rynd_o in_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o re-enfeoff_a the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n stavely_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o though_o feoffor_a in_o fee_n which_o manor_n be_v hold_v of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o socage_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o save_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o next_o after_o the_o clause_n concern_v tenure_n in_o socage_n in_o chief_a it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o precedent_a clause_n give_v liberty_n to_o he_o who_o hold_v in_o socage_n in_o chief_a to_o make_v disposition_n of_o it_o either_o by_o act_n execute_v or_o by_o will_n at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o before_o the_o say_a act_n no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o save_v be_v save_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n of_o primer_n seisin_n and_o relief_n etc._n etc._n for_o tenure_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o tenure_n in_o socage_n in_o chief_a as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_v but_o there_o be_v no_o use_n or_o custom_n before_o the_o act_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v any_o primer_n seisin_n or_o relief_n in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o word_n subsequent_a in_o the_o say_v save_v depend_v upon_o the_o former_a word_n and_o do_v not_o give_v any_o primer_n seisin_n or_o relief_n where_o none_o be_v before_o another_o precedent_n be_v in_o pasc_n 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o book_n of_o order_n foe_n 444._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o william_n allet_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o pitsey_n call_v lundsey_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o socage_n in_o chief_a and_o by_o deed_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n and_o all_o that_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la that_o no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v in_o that_o case_n but_o the_o doubt_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v because_o that_o henry_n the_o feoffor_n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o say_v william_n his_o elder_a son_n xxi_o trinity_n term_n anno_fw-la 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o the_o admiralty_n a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o sir_n richard_n hawkins_n vice_n admiral_n of_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o be_v charge_v that_o one_o william_n hull_n and_o other_o be_v notorious_a pirate_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o show_v in_o certain_a what_o piracy_n they_o have_v commit_v the_o say_a sir_n richard_n hawkins_n know_v the_o same_o do_v they_o receive_v abet_v and_o comfort_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o for_o bribe_n and_o reward_v suffer_v they_o to_o be_v discharge_v and_o what_o offence_n that_o be_v the_o court_n refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n who_o hear_v council_n of_o both_o side_n divers_a day_n at_o sergeant_n inn._n and_o first_o it_o be_v by_o they_o resolve_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o admiral_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o appear_v full_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o be_v the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o three_o and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o h._n 2._o cap._n 3._o that_o because_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n encroach_v to_o themselves_o divers_a jurisdiction_n and_o franchise_n more_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v it_o enact_v that_o all_o contract_n plea_n and_o complaint_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n arise_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n as_o also_o of_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o admiral_n court_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o conusance_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o mayheme_n do_v in_o great_a ship_n be_v in_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n only_o below_o the_o bridge_n nigh_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o river_n and_o to_o arrest_v ship_n in_o the_o great_a float_v for_o the_o great_a voyage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v and_o use_v reasonable_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o and_o all_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o with_o that_o agree_v stamford_n foe_n 51._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v or_o slay_v within_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o a_o man_n may_v see_v from_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o other_o the_o coroner_n shall_v inquire_v of_o it_o and_o not_o the_o admiral_n because_o that_o the_o country_n may_v well_o know_v it_o and_o he_o vouch_v 8_o e._n 2._o coron_n 399._o so_o say_v stamford_n the_o same_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o have_v jurisdiction_n unless_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n see_v pla._n com._n 37._o 6._o if_o the_o marshal_n hold_v plea_n out_o of_o the_o verge_n or_o the_o admiral_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n the_o same_o be_v void_a see_v 2_o r._n 3._o 12._o 30_o h._n 6._o 6._o by_o prisoit_fw-fr 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o say_v statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n and_o not_o of_o a_o power_n to_o award_v execution_n scil_n the_o jurisdictione_n tenendi_fw-la placiti_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-fr jurisdictione_n exequendi_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n may_v do_v execution_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o therefore_o in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 7._o the_o case_n be_v w._n t._n at_o southwark_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n before_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n against_o j._n b._n of_o a_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n upon_o which_o issue_v a_o citation_n to_o cite_v the_o say_v j._n b._n to_o appear_v before_o the_o steward_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o common_a day_n than_o next_o ensue_v direct_v to_o p._n who_o serve_v the_o say_a citation_n at_o which_o day_n the_o say_v j._n b._n make_v default_n and_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o steward_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o which_o j._n b._n for_o his_o default_n aforesaid_a be_v amerce_v to_o twenty_o mark_n whereupon_o command_n be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v p._n as_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n aforesaid_a to_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v j._n b._n to_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o beforesaid_a w._n t._n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o for_o the_o say_v twenty_o mark_n take_v five_o cow_n and_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o money_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o newton_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o statute_n restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v
curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alibi_fw-la tractari_fw-la sicut_fw-la predict_v est_fw-la cedere_fw-la poterit_fw-la attentetis_fw-la sive_fw-la attentim_fw-la faciatis_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la by_o which_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o tithe_n may_v be_v discharge_v and_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o discharge_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o say_a judgement_n nor_o in_o the_o register_n any_o averment_n be_v take_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n give_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o tithe_n also_o by_o the_o act_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la make_v 13_o e._n 1._o it_o be_v say_v s._n rector_n petat_fw-la versus_fw-la parochianos_fw-la oblationes_fw-la &_o decimas_fw-la debitas_fw-la seu_fw-la consuetas_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v tithe_n due_a in_o kind_n and_o other_o tithe_n due_a by_o custom_n as_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 19_o e._n 3._o jurisdiction_n 28._o that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la be_v not_o a_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o prelate_n make_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o then_o the_o prelate_n acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v tithe_n due_a by_o custom_n which_o be_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o tithe_n by_o custom_n may_v be_v alter_v into_o another_o thing_n so_o where_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o parcel_n of_o his_o manor_n to_o a_o parson_n in_o fee_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o tithe_n and_o make_v a_o indenture_n and_o the_o parson_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a without_o the_o patron_n grant_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o that_o parcel_n of_o land_n afterward_o if_o he_o or_o his_o assignee_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n he_o or_o his_o assignee_n shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o that_o deed._n and_o if_o that_o deed_n be_v make_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o he_o have_v so_o continue_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o tithe_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o that_o deed_n if_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o that_o manor_n or_o of_o any_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o that_o matter_n show_v see_v 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o f._n n._n b._n 41._o g._n vi_o 3._o e._n 3._o 17._o 16_o e._n 3._o t._n annuity_n 24._o 40_o e._n 3._o 3._o b._n and_o f._n n._n b._n 152._o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v always_o hold_v his_o manor_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n or_o in_o ancient_a time_n divers_a land_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o which_o the_o parson_n be_v seize_v at_o this_o day_n in_o fee_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o parson_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o have_v receive_v any_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n if_o the_o parson_n now_o sue_v for_o tithe_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v show_v that_o special_a matter_n and_o that_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v hold_v those_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o gift_n of_o one_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o proof_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n give_v the_o land_n that_o tithe_n shall_v never_o be_v pay_v at_o this_o day_n be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o surmise_n of_o the_o prohibition_n and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a and_o 19_o e._n 3._o t._n jurisdiction_n 28._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o title_n of_o prescription_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o therefore_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la which_o accru_v by_o custom_n and_o prescription_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 4._o cap._n 6._o that_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o bull_n discharge_v divers_a from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n against_o which_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o that_o the_o possession_n of_o religious_a person_n give_v to_o the_o king_n be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o certain_a case_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n shall_v divide_v set_v out_o yield_v and_o pay_v all_o and_o singular_a tithe_n and_o offering_n aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o lawful_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o place_n where_o such_o tithe_n or_o duty_n shall_v come_v or_o immediate_o arise_v or_o be_v due_a provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v or_o otherwise_o compel_v to_o pay_v any_o manner_n of_o tithe_n for_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n which_o by_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v discharge_v or_o not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o such_o tithe_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o enact_n that_o every_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o justify_v and_o true_o without_o fraud_n or_o guile_n divide_v set_v out_o etc._n etc._n all_o manner_n of_o their_o prediall_a tithe_n in_o their_o proper_a kind_n as_o they_o will_v rise_v and_o happen_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o have_v be_v of_o right_n yield_v and_o pay_v within_o forty_o year_n next_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n or_o of_o right_n or_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v so_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o tithe_n be_v due_a of_o right_n and_o by_o custom_n and_o also_o in_o the_o same_o act_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o these_o word_n provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v or_o otherwise_o compel_v to_o yield_v give_v or_o pay_v any_o manner_n of_o tithe_n for_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o any_o privilege_n or_o prescription_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o such_o tithe_n or_o that_o he_o discharge_v by_o any_o composition_n real_a so_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o act_n that_o one_o may_v be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n five_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v the_o common_a law_n as_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o coal_n quarry_n brick_n tile_n etc._n etc._n f._n n._n b_o 53._o and_o register_n 54_o nor_n of_o the_o after_o pasture_n of_o a_o meadow_n etc._n etc._n nor_o of_o raking_n nor_o of_o wood_n to_o make_v pale_n or_o mound_n or_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n 2._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o the_o statute_n of_o 45_o e._n 3._o etc._n etc._n 3._o by_o privilege_n as_o those_o of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n the_o cistertian_n temptor_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 10_o h._n 7._o 277._o dyer_n 4._o by_o prescription_n as_o by_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la or_o a_o annual_a recompense_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o they_o as_o appeareth_z before_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a 5._o by_o real_a composition_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_v write_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o register_n and_o so_o you_o have_v one_o or_o two_o example_n for_o many_o other_o which_o may_v be_v add_v of_o these_o five_o manner_n of_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o by_o they_o all_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o before_o be_v say_v so_o as_o now_o it_o apparent_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a that_o a_o layman_n ought_v prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o not_o in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o that_o in_o effect_n agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o thomas_n aquinas_n in_o his_o secunda_fw-la secundae_fw-la quaest_n 86._o be_v ultimo_fw-la for_o there_o he_o say_v quod_fw-la in_o veteri_fw-la lege_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la de_fw-la solutione_n decimarum_fw-la partim_fw-la erat_fw-la morali_fw-la inditum_fw-la ratione_fw-la naturali_fw-la quae_fw-la dictat_fw-la quod_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la divino_fw-la cultui_fw-la ministrant_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la totius_fw-la populi_fw-la necessaria_fw-la victui_fw-la debent_fw-la ministr_n juxta_fw-la illud_fw-la 1_o cor._n 9_o quis_fw-la militat_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o go_v to_o war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n etc._n etc._n partim_fw-la autem_fw-la erat_fw-la judiciale_a ex_fw-la divina_fw-la institutione_n robur_fw-la habens_fw-la scil_n quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la determinationem_fw-la certae_fw-la partis_fw-la and_o all_o that_o
in_o the_o information_n be_v deny_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v utter_o deny_v for_o the_o same_o be_v move_v when_o two_o judge_n be_v in_o court_n who_o give_v not_o any_o opinion_n therein_o but_o require_v sergeant_n hutton_n who_o move_v it_o to_o move_v the_o same_o again_o when_o the_o court_n be_v full_a etc._n etc._n xii_o pasch_fw-mi 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la note_v that_o this_o term_n a_o question_n be_v move_v at_o sergeants-inn_n who_o by_o the_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o repair_v the_o bridge_n common_a river_n and_o sewer_n and_o the_o highway_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o it_o and_o first_o of_o the_o bridge_n and_o as_o to_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o of_o common_a right_n all_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v charge_v to_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o bridge_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 10_o e._n 3._o 28._o b._n that_o a_o bridge_n shall_v be_v levy_v by_o the_o whole_a country_n because_o it_o be_v a_o common_a easement_n for_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o as_o to_o that_o point_n the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o be_v true_a when_o no_o other_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o repair_v it_o but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o toll_n of_o the_o man_n or_o cattle_n which_o pass_v over_o a_o bridge_n or_o causeway_n aught_o to_o repair_v the_o same_o for_o he_o have_v the_o toll_n to_o that_o purpose_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la and_o therewith_o agree_v 14_o e._n 3._o bar_n 276._o also_o a_o man_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la of_o certain_a land_n but_o a_o particular_a person_n can_v be_v bind_v by_o prescription_n scil_n that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n have_v repair_v the_o bridge_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o land_n take_v of_o toll_n or_o other_o profit_n for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ancestor_n can_v charge_v the_o heir_n without_o profit_n but_o a_o abbot_n or_o other_o corporation_n who_o have_v a_o lawful_a be_v may_v be_v charge_v scil_n that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v repair_v the_o bridge_n for_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n may_v bind_v their_o successor_n vide_fw-la 21_o e._n 4._o 28._o 27_o e._n 3._o 8._o 22_o ass_n 8._o 5_o h._n 7._o 3._o and_o if_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v repair_v a_o bridge_n of_o alm_n they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o repair_v it_o and_o therewith_o agree_v 10_o e._n 3._o 28._o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o highway_n of_o common_a right_n all_o the_o country_n ought_v for_o to_o repair_v it_o because_o that_o the_o country_n have_v their_o ease_n and_o passage_n by_o it_o which_o stand_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bridge_n but_o yet_o some_o may_v be_v particular_o bind_v to_o repair_v it_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n adjoin_v aught_o of_o common_a right_n without_o prescription_n to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v the_o ditch_n next_o to_o the_o way_n to_o his_o land_n and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 8_o h._n 7._o 5._o but_o he_o who_o have_v land_n adjoin_v without_o prescription_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v the_o way_n so_o of_o a_o common_a river_n of_o common_a right_n all_o who_o have_v ease_n and_o passage_n by_o it_o aught_o to_o cleanse_v and_o scour_v it_o for_o a_o common_a river_n be_v as_o a_o common_a street_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 22_o ass_n and_o 37_o ass_n 10._o but_o he_o who_o have_v land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o cleanse_v the_o river_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o scil_n a_o toll_n or_o a_o fish_n or_o other_o profit_n see_v 37_o ass_n p._n 10._o xiii_o pasch_fw-mi 7_o jacobi_n sir_n william_n read_v and_o booth_n case_n in_o the_o great_a case_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n of_o a_o forgery_n between_o sir_n william_n read_v plaintiff_n and_o roger_n booth_n and_o cuthbert_n booth_n and_o other_o defendant_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o say_v roger_n booth_n 38_o eliz._n be_v convict_v in_o that_o court_n of_o the_o publication_n of_o a_o write_n under_o seal_n forge_v in_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n cut_v of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o one_o markham_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n bear_v date_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o say_v roger_n know_v it_o to_o be_v forge_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n read_v exhibit_v the_o say_a bill_n against_o the_o say_a booth_n and_o other_o for_o forge_v of_o another_o write_n under_o seal_n bear_v date_n the_o twenty_o of_o eliz._n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n gresham_n purport_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o all_o his_o land_n except_o certain_a to_o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n and_o edward_n hoogon_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o certain_a use_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o the_o use_n of_o markham_n the_o young_a and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o say_v write_v know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v forge_v be_v the_o bill_n exhibit_v and_o now_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n this_o term_n these_o doubt_n be_v move_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz_n 1._o if_o one_o who_o be_v convict_v of_o publication_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o rent-charge_n know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v forge_v again_o at_o another_o day_n forge_v another_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n or_o rent-charge_n if_o he_o be_v within_o the_o case_n of_o felony_n within_o the_o say_a act_n which_o doubt_n arise_v upon_o these_o word_n eftsoons_o commit_v again_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o commit_v again_o the_o same_o natute_n of_o offence_n scil_n if_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o forgery_n he_o ought_v to_o forge_v again_o and_o not_o only_o publish_v know_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o first_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o publish_v know_v etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o offend_v again_o in_o publication_n know_v etc._n etc._n and_o not_o in_o forgery_n for_o eftsoons_o which_o be_v iterum_fw-la impli_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n of_o offence_n the_o second_o doubt_n be_v if_o a_o man_n commit_v two_o forgery_n the_o one_o in_o 37_o of_o eliz._n and_o the_o other_o in_o 38._o and_o he_o be_v first_o convict_v of_o the_o last_o if_o he_o may_v be_v now_o impeach_v for_o the_o first_o the_o three_o doubt_n be_v when_o roger_n booth_n be_v convict_v in_o 38_o eliz._n and_o afterward_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o new_a forgery_n in_o 37_o eliz._n if_o the_o witness_n prove_v in_o truth_n that_o it_o be_v forge_v after_o the_o first_o conviction_n if_o the_o star_n chamber_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o it_o the_o last_o doubt_n be_v when_o cuthbert_n booth_n who_o never_o be_v convict_v of_o forgery_n before_o if_o in_o truth_n the_o forgery_n be_v do_v and_o so_o prove_v in_o 38_o eliz_n if_o he_o may_v be_v convict_v upon_o this_o bill_n because_o that_o the_o forgery_n be_v allege_v before_o that_o it_o be_v do_v as_o to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o doubt_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v convict_v of_o forgery_n or_o publication_n of_o any_o write_n concern_v freehold_a etc._n etc._n within_o the_o first_o branch_n or_o concern_v interest_n or_o term_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o second_o branch_n and_o be_v convict_v if_o afterward_o he_o offend_v either_o against_o the_o first_o branch_n or_o second_v that_o the_o same_o be_v felony_n as_o if_o he_o forge_v a_o write_n concern_v interest_n for_o year_n within_o the_o second_o branch_n and_o be_v convict_v and_o afterward_o he_o forge_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n within_o the_o first_o branch_n or_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la that_o that_o be_v felony_n and_o that_o by_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v hereafter_o convict_v or_o condemn_v of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n which_o word_n any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o offence_n mention_v before_o either_o in_o the_o first_o branch_n or_o in_o the_o second_o branch_n by_o any_o the_o way_n or_o mean_v above_o limit_v shall_v after_o any_o such_o conviction_n or_o condemnation_n eftsoons_o commit_v or_o perpetrate_v any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a which_o word_n any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n etc._n etc._n
the_o feoffee_n and_o another_o be_v not_o any_o new_a thing_n but_o the_o pernancy_n of_o the_o old_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o well_o may_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o another_o joint_o but_o if_o the_o use_n have_v be_v only_o limit_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n there_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o limitation_n to_o another_o person_n nec_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o joynt-tenant_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n although_o that_o they_o come_v to_o it_o at_o several_a time_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o to_o such_o a_o woman_n which_o he_o shall_v after_o marry_v for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n if_o after_o he_o marry_v a_o wife_n she_o shall_v take_v joint_o with_o he_o although_o that_o they_o take_v the_o use_n at_o several_a time_n for_o they_o derive_v the_o use_n out_o of_o the_o same_o fountain_n and_o freehold_a scil_n the_o feoffment_n see_v 17_o eliz._n dyer_n 340._o so_o if_o a_o disseisin_n be_v have_v to_o the_o use_n of_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o agree_v at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o other_o at_o another_o time_n they_o shall_v be_v joynt-tenant_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v by_o deed_n to_o one_o man_n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n and_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o a._n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o b._n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o a._n and_o b._n be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n nor_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v the_o fine_a 24_o e._n 3._o joynder_n in_o action_n 10._o because_o that_o although_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v by_o one_o fine_a and_o by_o joint_a word_n yet_o because_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o remainder_n as_o unto_o the_o moiety_n vest_v in_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o b._n the_o other_o moiety_n vest_v in_o his_o heir_n at_o several_a time_n they_o can_v be_v joint_n tenant_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o use_n the_o husband_n take_v all_o the_o use_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o when_o he_o marry_v the_o wife_n take_v it_o by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n joint_o with_o he_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o fraction_n and_o several_a ve_n by_o parcel_n as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n and_o such_o be_v the_o difference_n see_v 18_o e._n 3._o 28._o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o because_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joynt-tenant_n by_o the_o original_a purchase_n that_o the_o son_n have_v the_o land_n by_o survivor_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o according_o it_o be_v so_o decree_v xxiv_o pasc_n 39_o eliz._n rot._n 233._o in_o the_o kings-bench_n collins_n and_o harding_n case_n the_o case_n between_o collins_n and_o harding_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o also_o of_o land_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n make_v one_o entire_a demise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o of_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o harding_n for_o year_n render_v one_o entire_a rent_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n surrender_v the_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o collins_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o at_o another_o time_n grant_v by_o deed_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o freehold_a land_n to_o collins_n in_o fee_n and_o harding_n attorn_v and_o afterward_o for_o the_o rent_n behind_o collins_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o entire_a contract_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o same_o can_v be_v apportion_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o demise_v three_o acre_n render_v 3_o s._n rent_n and_o afterward_o bargain_v and_o sell_v by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v the_o reversion_n of_o one_o acre_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v go_v because_o that_o the_o contract_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n also_o the_o lessee_n by_o that_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o two_o fealty_n where_o he_o be_v subject_a but_o to_o one_o before_o as_o to_o these_o point_n it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o entire_a but_o that_o the_o same_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lessee_n may_v be_v divide_v and_o sever_v for_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v severable_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o rent_n also_o for_o accessorium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la naturam_fw-la svi_fw-la principalis_fw-la and_o that_o can_v be_v sever_v or_o divide_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o express_v attornment_n or_o employ_v by_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v a_o party_n as_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o inrolment_n or_o of_o use_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o fealty_n to_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v subject_a although_o that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o fealty_n be_v by_o necessity_n of_o law_n incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o to_o every_o part_n of_o it_o but_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v divide_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o it_o be_v also_o adjudge_v that_o although_o collins_n come_v to_o the_o reversion_n by_o several_a conveyance_n and_o at_o several_a time_n yet_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n hill_n 43_o eliz._n rot._n 243._o west_n and_o lassels_n case_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o reversion_n of_o two_o part_n to_o one_o he_o shall_v have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o same_o and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v hill_n 42_o eliz._n rot._n 108._o in_o the_o common-plea_n ewer_n and_o moil_n case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o reversion_n of_o part_n shall_v avow_v for_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o such_o avowry_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o maintainable_a note_v well_o these_o case_n and_o judgement_n for_o they_o be_v give_v upon_o great_a reason_n and_o consideration_n for_o otherwise_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v if_o by_o severance_n of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n the_o entire_a rent_n shall_v be_v lose_v and_o the_o opinion_n report_v by_o sergeant_n bendloes_n in_o hill_n 6_o and_o 7_o e._n 6._o to_o the_o contrary_a nihil_fw-la valet_fw-la scil_n that_o the_o rent_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v lose_v because_o that_o no_o contract_n can_v be_v apportion_v which_o be_v not_o law_n for_o 1._o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v more_o than_o a_o contract_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rent-service_n 2._o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n which_o be_v severable_a 3._o upon_o recovery_n of_o part_n in_o waste_n or_o upon_o entry_n in_o part_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n or_o upon_o surrender_n of_o part_n the_o rent_n be_v apportionable_a 25._o note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o kings-bench_n that_o where_o one_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v pay_v at_o another_o day_n and_o the_o case_n be_v well_o debate_v and_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o although_o that_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v mistake_v yet_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o no_o tithe_n in_o kind_n be_v due_a for_o which_o the_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o custom_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o consultation_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v where_o the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n have_v the_o report_n of_o this_o case_n xxv_o mich._n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n be_v of_o two_o part_n of_o