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A15033 The English myrror A regard wherein al estates may behold the conquests of enuy: containing ruine of common weales, murther of princes, cause of heresies, and in all ages, spoile of deuine and humane blessings, vnto which is adioyned, enuy conquered by vertues. Publishing the peaceable victories obtained by the Queenes most excellent Maiesty, against this mortall enimie of publike peace and prosperitie, and lastly a fortris against enuy, builded vpon the counsels of sacred Scripture, lawes of sage philosophers, and pollicies of well gouerned common weales: wherein euery estate may see the dignities, the true office and cause of disgrace of his vocation. A worke safely, and necessarie to be read of euerie good subiect. By George Whetstones Gent. Seene and allowed. Whetstone, George, 1544?-1587? 1586 (1586) STC 25336; ESTC S111678 158,442 230

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a Lambe that haunteth a Foxes den for how righteous so euer his cause be yet the poore sutor is sure to sing before his matter be ended Law measures right with toyle expence and griefe There are many stoppes before a matter come to iudgement and many nyce quillets to ouerthrowe a good matter so that if the countrie man wil direct his controuersie by this following compasse hée shall finde more profite in the same than in the counsell of the best Seriaunt and first of all I wish him to way the working of giftes by this sequele A poore man once a Iudge besought to iudge aright his cause And with a glasse of Oyle salutes this iudger of the lawes My friend quoth he thy cause is good he glad away did trudge A non his wealthy foe did come before this partiall iudge A Hog well fedde the churle presents and craues a straine of law The hog receiud the poore mans right was iudg'd not worth a straw Therewith he cri'de O partiall iudge thy dome hath me vndone When Oyle I gaue my cause was good but now to ruine runne Poore man quoth he I thee forgot and see thy cause of foile A Hog came since into my house and brake thy glasse of Oyle Learne friends by this this read of me smal helpes a righteous cause When giftes do catch both Gods men friendship endeth laws This example is no other than a Morrall fore-warning vnto the inferiour sort to forbeare controuersie with men mightier than themselues least after much expence of mony they make but a badde ende of a good cause we are counselled in holy Scripture not to go to Lawe with men mightier then our selues least we be more discomforted with an vnsentence than with an iniurious oppression Lawe is the supporter of all well gouerned Common weales necessarie for al men but not behoueful for the poore to follow in great mens controuersies a néedful instrument in poore mens wrongs a remedie too violent Iudges and other mynisters of the Law in the due administration of their callings deserue great honour reuerence and reputation for that Periurie Oppression and all manner of deceit goeth before them that their eyes may beholde their actions of whose forfatures they are iudges and in their footesteps Vertue Truth and good Conscience ready with the following multitude familiarly to conuerse but sinne which with the first fall of Adam rose hath made gaine so swéete and corruption so bolde as now before a great number of them vpright-dealing in vaine continually knéeleth for intertainement and in their liueries all manner of deceit squareth among the multitude Good and profitable Lawes were so wrested in Glebulus time a great Philosopher and one of the seuen sages as hee saide Lawes were like vnto Copwe●…bes through which great Harnets broke when the little flies were menshed Pythagoras compareth Lawe vnto a backe sworde which smote the greater powers with the blunt and the meaner sort with the eadge By the wresting of Law and other partiall workings wee haue in Englande these by sayings Might mastereth right The Law is ended as a man is friended A good purse is better than a iust cause c. The wise Cato made this aunswere to one that woulde haue the pleading place in Rome to bee couered with Canuas like vnto the Theators for that the heate of the sunne was verie hurtefull for the pleaders and their Clyantes heades Nay quoath Cato for my parte I rather wishe that all the wayes to the place of pleading were cast ouer with Galthropes that the féete of such as loue so well pleading shoulde feele so much paines of those prickes in going thither as their heades doe of the sunne in tarrying there He meant they were but idle whot heades busie bodies and troublesome men in a Common wealth that did so nourish pleading Good labourers and quiet men coulde bée content to ende their matters at home by iudgement of their neighbours and kinsefolke without spending so their money vppon procurers and aduocates whom wée call Attorneys Counsellers Sergeants and generally men of Lawe Those hée accounteth profitable Citizens who attende their honest labour and businesse at home and not stande wayting and gaping vppon their Rolles and Processe in the Lawe as for the other by his iudgement it was no matter what mischiefe they suffered This the graue learned man Sir Thomas Smith writeth in his booke De republica Anglorum and further saieth That these busie heades and inuentours of trouble are men euen permitted of God like Flyes Lyse and other vermine to disquiet them who woulde imploy themselues vppon better businesse and more necessarie for the common wealth These men are hated and feared of their neighbours loued and aided of them which gaine by Proces and waxe fatte by the expence of others In the blame of these make-bates as our English phrase is farre is it from my intent as in sundrie places I protest to scandilize the most necessarie vse of Lawe or to reproch the good Lawiers For if necessitie inuentris of all Artes Polycies and Mecanicall craftes giueth honour to the Phisition of our corporall bodies no doubt shée commaundeth a more larger regarde and reuerence to bée giuen to the Phisition of the politicke body who is the Lawier Notwithstanding as the Medicine is of more auaile that preserueth health than that which cureth sickenesse Euen so the meane that kéepeth neighbours in loue peace and Charitie is more profitable than the authoritie that accordeth controuersies is necessarie For as after the healing of a wound there remaineth a scarre euen so after the agréement of Law there abideth mallice which lying hidde like fire vnder ashes kindleth fresh mallice and neuer intertaineth faithfull amitie It is then greatly to be pittied that these simple men for the matter of fiue shillings should be vexed arested brought vp to Westminster Hall and halfe vndone at the suite of troblesome persons of the spoyles of these good men a great number of the swarmes of Attourneyes and petifoggers liue The gratious pollicie of this Realme for the ease of these poore men hath appointed in euerie countie Courtes and giueth libertie to Lords of Manners to holde Plea of actions vnder fortie shillings debt but the corruption of those Courts are such and the comming of these persons so pleasing as almost euerie sunday Latitates prie about Countrie Churches for poore men whereof many owe not the price of the Proces and before the sute be ended it oftentimes falleth out that the plaintife and defendant are both losers and that these daungerous make-bates liue vppon their goodes and painefull labours This mischiefe woulde bée much eased if charitie raigned among neighbours or a godly care among the ministers of the Church in trauailing to appease the discords of their parissioners but especially as I here before haue saide If the better sort of Gentlemen and Iusticers of Peace woulde take paines in this godly exercise whose perswasions