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law_n punishment_n sin_n transgression_n 4,361 5 10.4522 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91415 The Jewes synagogue: or, A treatise concerning the ancient orders and manner of worship used by the Jewes in their synagogue-assemblies. Gathered out of the sacred scriptures, the Jewish Rabines, and such modern authors, which have been most conversant in the study of Jewish customes. Wherein, by comparing the scriptures in the Old and New Testament together, many truths are fully opened, and sundry controversies about church-government truly and plainly stated. By William Pinchion of Springfeild [sic] in N. England. Pynchon, William, 1590-1662. 1652 (1652) Wing P4309; Thomason E802_4; ESTC R207368 80,705 99

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the_o evening_n of_o the_o pass-ove_a from_o midday_n and_o forward_o be_v the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o pass-ove_a itself_o for_o the_o pass-ove_a evening_n begin_v at_o midday_n and_o end_v at_o midnight_n the_o word_n of_o maymony_n run_v thus_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o do_v work_n in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o festival_n day_n from_o the_o time_n of_o evening_n sacrifice_n and_o forward_o even_o as_o on_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o who_o so_o do_v work_n in_o they_o shall_v never_o see_v a_o sign_n of_o blessing_n and_o he_o be_v to_o be_v rebuke_v and_o to_o be_v make_v to_o leave_v off_o by_o force_n though_o he_o be_v not_o for_o it_o to_o be_v scourge_v or_o excommunicate_a except_o in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o passover_n after_o midday_n who_o so_o do_v work_v therein_o after_o midday_n be_v to_o be_v scourge_v or_o excommunicate_v with_o the_o niddui_n if_o he_o be_v not_o scourge_v for_o the_o fourteen_o of_o nisan_fw-la be_v not_o like_a unto_o other_o festival_n because_o in_o it_o be_v the_o feast_n and_o the_o kill_n of_o sacrifice_n see_v ain_n in_o leu._n 23._o 5._o hence_o i_o gather_v also_o that_o they_o use_v to_o excommunicate_a man_n for_o such_o sin_n as_o deserve_a scourge_v they_o use_v scourge_v or_o excommunication_n as_o a_o indifferent_a punishment_n for_o the_o same_o sin_n as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n person_n and_o the_o like_a do_v sway_n with_o they_o scholar_n how_o many_o sort_n of_o sin_n do_v they_o punish_v with_o scourge_v and_o how_o far_o be_v excommunication_n a_o suitable_a punishment_n for_o the_o same_o sin_n teacher_n the_o hebrew_n doctor_n do_v reckon_v up_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o sin_n that_o deserve_v beat_v to_o be_v 207._o ainsw_n in_o deut._n 25._o 2._o and_o for_o the_o most_o of_o these_o sin_n i_o conceive_v that_o excommunication_n be_v as_o suitable_a as_o whip_v but_o for_o some_o sin_n of_o trespass_n if_o the_o sinner_n do_v confess_v and_o repent_v than_o he_o 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with_o his_o nail_n aright_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o beat_v vid._n ain_n in_o leu._n 5._o 8._o and_o in_o such_o like_a case_n as_o this_o they_o whip_v a_o priest_n rather_o than_o excommunicate_v he_o because_o the_o priest_n be_v bind_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o service_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n therefore_o they_o may_v not_o be_v excommunicate_v lest_o it_o shall_v dis-able_a they_o for_o their_o service_n in_o the_o sanctuary_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o impenitency_n after_o admonition_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o excommunication_n for_o if_o a_o jew_n meet_v a_o excommunicate_a person_n in_o the_o temple_n he_o will_v thus_o salute_v he_o he_o that_o dwell_v in_o this_o house_n give_v into_o thy_o heart_n that_o thou_o may_v hearken_v to_o the_o word_n of_o thy_o neighbour_n the_o word_n of_o the_o hebrew_n record_n run_v thus_o all_o that_o go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n go_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n except_o he_o to_o who_o some_o thing_n have_v befall_v he_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o turn_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n thereupon_o if_o any_o ask_v he_o what_o be_v befall_v thou_o that_o thou_o turn_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n if_o he_o say_v because_o i_o have_v the_o niddui_n upon_o i_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lesser_a excommunication_n then_o the_o party_n answer_v he_o he_o that_o dwell_v in_o this_o house_n give_v into_o thy_o heart_n that_o thou_o may_v hearken_v to_o the_o word_n of_o thy_o neighbour_n vid._n ain_n in_o levit._n 19_o 30._o from_o this_o hebrew_n record_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o his_o impenitency_n in_o not_o harken_v to_o the_o word_n of_o his_o neighbour_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o excommunication_n scholar_n this_o testimony_n of_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n show_v that_o they_o hold_v a_o excommunicate_a person_n to_o be_v a_o alone_a person_n because_o he_o may_v not_o go_v in_o the_o common_a way_n of_o converse_n into_o the_o temple_n until_o they_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o offend_a brother_n by_o their_o verbal_a and_o particular_a repentance_n but_o i_o wonder_v at_o this_o why_o be_v he_o suffer_v to_o come_v into_o the_o temple_n see_v many_o godly_a divine_n say_v that_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o come_v in_o within_o the_o church_n door_n because_o it_o be_v say_v let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n teacher_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n till_o he_o repent_v but_o not_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o heathen_a in_o all_o respect_n for_o a_o heathen_a may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o temple_n at_o all_o because_o they_o be_v uncircumcised_a and_o unclean_a act._n 21._o 28._o ezek._n 44._o 7._o numb_a 19_o 20._o but_o they_o may_v come_v into_o the_o synagogue_n if_o they_o please_v and_o so_o may_v not_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n till_o he_o have_v repent_v and_o be_v release_v of_o his_o excommunication_n but_o yet_o that_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v circumcise_v and_o ceremonial_o not_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n &_o a_o publican_n may_v go_v into_o the_o temple_n but_o a_o heathen_a may_v not_o cleanse_v may_v come_v into_o the_o lord_n temple_n though_o not_o without_o some_o note_n of_o shame_n because_o he_o must_v turn_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o saviour_n do_v find_v the_o blind_a man_n after_o his_o excommunication_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o joh._n 9_o 35._o compare_v with_o the_o sequel_n of_o christ_n speech_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o temple_n do_v show_v joh._n 10._o 21._o 23._o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o publican_n may_v also_o go_v into_o the_o temple_n to_o pray_v luk._n 18._o again_o the_o jew_n be_v forbid_v to_o have_v communion_n by_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o heathen_n act._n 10._o but_o with_o publican_n they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o our_o saviour_n practice_n mat._n 9_o 10_o 11._o and_o 11._o 19_o though_o the_o blind_a jew_n do_v superstitious_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o publican_n sch._n some_o divine_n do_v think_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o cut_v off_o so_o often_o threaten_v in_o the_o levitical_a law_n for_o several_a transgression_n against_o the_o levitical_a law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o excommunication_n teacher_n there_o be_v a_o wide_a difference_n between_o that_o punishment_n and_o excommunication_n for_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n do_v expound_v this_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o levitical_a law_n to_o mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o god_n cut_v man_n off_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n if_o their_o sin_n be_v secret_a but_o if_o their_o sin_n be_v know_v and_o witness_v to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n than_o they_o do_v punish_v the_o say_a sinner_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sin_n all_o circumstance_n consider_v some_o of_o those_o sin_n which_o god_n threaten_v with_o cut_v off_o they_o do_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o other_o they_o punish_v with_o scourge_v or_o with_o excommunication_n in_o the_o place_n of_o scourge_v but_o in_o case_n man_n do_v those_o sin_n ignorant_o they_o appoint_v such_o to_o bring_v their_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n to_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v offer_v on_o the_o lord_n altar_n vid._n ain_n in_o gen._n 17._o 14._o exod._n 12._o 15._o 19_o and_o 31._o 14._o levit._fw-la 7._o 20._o 21._o 25._o 27._o and_o 17._o 10._o and_o 20._o 35._o and_o 22._o 9_o numb_a 9_o 13._o therefore_o see_v some_o of_o those_o sin_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n this_o phrase_n they_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o do_v not_o point_n out_o unto_o we_o the_o
wilderness_n therefore_o wilderness_n christ_n give_v they_o power_n of_o excommunication_n original_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n in_o the_o wilderness_n he_o do_v then_o give_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o plain_a term_n express_v yet_o it_o be_v employ_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n because_o he_o give_v they_o power_n to_o correct_v all_o vice_n and_o sin_n with_o suitable_a punishment_n as_o i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v therefore_o see_v that_o power_n of_o excommunication_n be_v give_v by_o christ_n original_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n in_o the_o wilderness_n it_o must_v belong_v also_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o all_o the_o other_o sanhedrin_v in_o their_o respective_a place_n because_o they_o have_v their_o power_n of_o delegation_n from_o they_o yet_o by_o christ_n ordinance_n as_o above_o and_o so_o in_o time_n it_o go_v from_o they_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o each_o particular_a synagogue_n also_o especial_o when_o they_o live_v in_o disperse_a place_n in_o several_a heathen_a country_n yea_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o canaan_n at_o least_o after_o the_o captivity_n if_o not_o before_o scholar_n some_o learned_a man_n do_v think_v that_o excommunication_n come_v not_o into_o practice_n among_o the_o jew_n until_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n from_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n be_v force_v to_o invent_v the_o use_n of_o excommunication_n as_o a_o capital_a punishment_n for_o capital_a offender_n next_o unto_o death_n and_o thereupon_o they_o think_v that_o see_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n can_v not_o put_v the_o incestuous_a person_n to_o death_n as_o moses_n law_n do_v appoint_v levit._n 20._o they_o do_v excommunicate_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o next_o punishment_n unto_o death_n teacher_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n from_o the_o sanhedrin-court_n of_o judea_n about_o a_o year_n or_o two_o before_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o i_o have_v former_o note_v and_o therefore_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n can_v much_o less_o put_v he_o to_o death_n neither_o ought_v excommunication_n to_o be_v account_v as_o the_o great_a punishment_n next_o death_n neither_o do_v i_o agree_v to_o those_o that_o say_v that_o excommunication_n be_v not_o in_o practice_n among_o the_o jew_n until_o that_o time_n when_o the_o roman_n take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n from_o they_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n at_o this_o time_n be_v most_o of_o they_o degenerate_a scribe_n and_o pharisee_n will_v now_o first_o have_v invent_v such_o a_o religious_a course_n of_o justice_n as_o excommunication_n right_o use_v be_v i_o rather_o think_v that_o excommunication_n be_v in_o practice_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o day_n of_o moses_n or_o at_o least_o long_o before_o the_o day_n of_o ezra_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v these_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n do_v endow_v the_o high_a sanhedrin_n in_o the_o wilderness_n with_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o ordain_v such_o law_n as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o suppression_n and_o reformation_n of_o scandalous_a sin_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v power_n to_o ordain_v a_o law_n for_o excommunication_n if_o they_o see_v it_o needful_a as_o i_o note_v before_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v ordain_v excommunication_n or_o some_o other_o act_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o second_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n in_o sannedrin_n say_v no_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v excommunicate_a except_o in_o jeroboam_n case_n but_o they_o say_v that_o for_o his_o great_a offence_n the_o elder_n of_o the_o synedrion_n do_v warn_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o house_n for_o a_o time_n to_o salve_v his_o honour_n hence_o i_o reason_v thus_o that_o this_o rule_n of_o excommunication_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n must_v have_v relation_n to_o those_o time_n when_o king_n reign_v among_o they_o but_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o king_n be_v end_v before_o the_o day_n of_o ezra_n and_o no_o more_o king_n be_v suffer_v to_o reign_v afterward_o for_o ezra_n and_o the_o doctor_n of_o his_o age_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o king_n till_o christ_n come_v they_o know_v well_o enough_o from_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n that_o the_o four_o great_a beast_n will_v take_v away_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o the_o most_o high_a dan._n 7._o 18._o therefore_o he_o and_o the_o doctor_n of_o his_o age_n will_v never_o have_v give_v this_o rule_n to_o preserve_v the_o king_n from_o excommunication_n in_o relation_n to_o succeed_a time_n and_o therefore_o they_o give_v this_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n at_o least_o three_o i_o conceive_v that_o excommunication_n be_v in_o practice_n before_o the_o day_n of_o ezra_n because_o else_o i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o godly_a jew_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o sundry_a heathen_a country_n where_o they_o build_v synagogue_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n can_v possible_o preserve_v their_o religion_n in_o purity_n and_o from_o scandal_n without_o the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o excommunication_n in_o their_o synagogue_n and_o the_o scatter_a jew_n very_o hardly_o can_v have_v agree_v upon_o such_o a_o practice_n universal_o except_o they_o have_v know_v the_o use_n of_o it_o among_o the_o jew_n before_o the_o captivity_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o jew_n do_v universal_o practice_v excommunication_n in_o their_o synagogue_n in_o all_o heathen_a country_n by_o the_o complaint_n that_o haman_n the_o amalekite_n make_v to_o ahasuerus_n against_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v scatter_v into_o the_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o province_n of_o his_o dominion_n he_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o their_o law_n be_v divers_a from_o all_o people_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o king_n law_n esth_n 3._o 8._o this_o differ_a form_n of_o law_n from_o all_o nation_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o any_o other_o law_n or_o government_n but_o such_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v practice_v in_o their_o synagogue_n i_o grant_v they_o expound_v the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o their_o synagogue_n but_o they_o can_v not_o correct_v incorrigible_a and_o scandalous_a person_n without_o some_o form_n of_o law_n to_o strengthen_v their_o discipline_n therefore_o in_o reason_n they_o can_v not_o be_v without_o the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o excommunication_n in_o all_o their_o synagogue_n and_o it_o be_v foretell_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o nation_n numb_a 23._o 9_o because_o they_o shall_v have_v certain_a law_n distinct_a by_o themselves_o scholar_n in_o what_o case_n do_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n excommunicate_v do_v they_o excommunicate_v for_o sin_n of_o omission_n as_o well_o as_o for_o sin_n of_o commission_n against_o a_o prohibition_n and_o do_v they_o excommunicate_v for_o sin_n against_o god_n as_o well_o as_o for_o sin_n against_o man_n teacher_n i_o can_v as_o yet_o find_v in_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n for_o what_o particular_a sin_n they_o do_v excommunicate_a but_o by_o collection_n i_o find_v that_o they_o do_v excommunicate_a for_o sin_n against_o the_o first_o table_n as_o excommunicate_a in_o what_o case_n the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n do_v excommunicate_a well_o as_o for_o sin_n against_o the_o second_o table_n and_o for_o sin_n of_o omission_n sometime_o though_o most_o usual_o for_o scandalous_a sin_n against_o a_o prohibition_n but_o for_o sin_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o man_n neighbour_n they_o do_v ordinary_o punish_v such_o sin_n by_o impose_v 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