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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
law_n punishment_n sin_n transgression_n 4,361 5 10.4522 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86678 The divine right of government: [brace] 1. naturall, and 2. politique. More particularly of monarchie; the onely legitimate and natural spece of politique government. VVherein the phansyed state-principles supereminencing salutem populi above the Kings honour: and legitimating the erection of polarchies, the popular elections of kings and magistrates, and the authoritative and compulsive establishment of a national conformity in evangelical and Christian dutyes, rites, and ceremonies, are manifested to be groundlesse absurdities both in policy and divinity. / By Mich: Hudson. Hudson, Michael, 1605-1648.; Stent, Peter, fl. 1640-1667, engraver. 1647 (1647) Wing H3261; Thomason E406_24; ESTC R201931 147,691 220

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very_a foundation_n of_o the_o people_n because_o the_o subduction_n of_o the_o king_n produce_v necessary_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la implicitum_fw-la which_o relate_v to_o these_o internal_a blessing_n or_o bona_fw-la animi_fw-la and_o particular_o to_o this_o habit_n of_o prudence_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o moral_a act_n be_v that_o which_o direct_o and_o proper_o claim_v a_o place_n in_o monarchy_n in_o its_o moral_a capacity_n 2._o externall_n blessing_n be_v those_o which_o aristotle_n term_v bona_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o fortunae_fw-la the_o blessing_n of_o the_o body_n be_v temporal_a life_n health_n and_o beauty_n the_o blessing_n of_o fortune_n riches_n and_o honour_n whereof_o one_o particular_a be_v a_o royal_a descent_n and_o another_o part_n of_o that_o honour_n be_v primogeniture_n which_o do_v entitle_v a_o man_n to_o that_o supremacy_n which_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n and_o ground_n of_o monarchy_n 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82.6_o and_o moses_n be_v style_v aaron_n god_n exod._n 4.16_o and_o of_o these_o god_n saint_n paul_n mean_v when_o he_o affirm_v many_o god_n to_o be_v in_o earth_n 1_o cor._n 8.8_o now_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n do_v represent_v the_o person_n of_o god_n he_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v not_o according_a to_o what_o he_o be_v in_o himself_o and_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n that_o be_v as_o a_o man_n but_o according_a to_o what_o the_o person_n be_v who_o he_o represent_v and_o that_o be_v god_n for_o you_o know_v the_o respect_n which_o we_o exhibit_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o a_o town_n which_o happy_o may_v be_v a_o cobbler_n be_v not_o proportion_v according_a to_o the_o worth_n and_o honour_n of_o that_o cobbler_n but_o according_a to_o the_o worth_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n who_o he_o represent_v and_o therefore_o within_o those_o limit_n where_o that_o cobbler_n do_v represent_v this_o majesty_n and_o exercise_v this_o power_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n he_o be_v 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against_o our_o parent_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o damage_n which_o ensue_v for_o he_o that_o do_v smite_v his_o father_n or_o mother_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n though_o no_o damage_n ensue_v exod._n 21.15_o nay_o if_o he_o do_v but_o curse_v they_o he_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n ver._n 17._o which_o punishment_n be_v not_o due_a by_o the_o law_n for_o any_o such_o offence_n against_o our_o neighbour_n but_o only_o against_o god_n and_o sin_n of_o the_o first_o table_n and_o therefore_o this_o five_o commandment_n must_v be_v a_o precept_n of_o the_o first_o table_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o do_v judge_v this_o damnation_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o temporal_a punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o not_o of_o eternal_a which_o be_v inflict_v by_o god_n be_v because_o in_o reference_n to_o god_n eternal_a punishment_n all_o sin_n be_v alike_o damnable_a and_o punishable_a with_o eternal_a damnation_n and_o so_o saint_n paul_n reason_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o motive_n more_o proper_a to_o persuade_v this_o duty_n than_o any_o other_o but_o in_o reference_n to_o temporal_a punishment_n inflict_v by_o the_o magistrate_n the_o sin_n only_o against_o god_n and_o the_o first_o table_n be_v make_v general_o and_o universal_o capital_a by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o same_o be_v also_o make_v capital_a by_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n for_o man_n word_n against_o the_o king_n may_v render_v they_o guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o so_o of_o death_n which_o man_n word_n against_o their_o neighbour_n do_v not_o do_v the_o sixth_o reason_n be_v ground_v upon_o those_o act_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v to_o revenge_v and_o recompense_n ver._n 3_o 4._o which_o be_v saint_n paul_n four_o motive_n to_o obedience_n
second_o and_o three_o brother_n by_o their_o bloody_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o shechemite_n therefore_o by_o special_a inspiration_n from_o god_n jacob_n confer_v it_o upon_o judah_n as_o the_o next_o heir_n and_o successor_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o father_n power_n either_o for_o love_n or_o hatred_n to_o alter_v this_o law_n of_o the_o first-born_a and_o to_o transmit_v the_o honour_n and_o inheritance_n due_a to_o he_o to_o his_o young_a brother_n deut._n 21.15_o 2._o in_o that_o statute_n which_o the_o lord_n himself_o make_v for_o order_v the_o descent_n of_o honour_n and_o possession_n numb_a 27._o which_o the_o lord_n direct_v to_o be_v confer_v by_o birthright_n upon_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n and_o not_o by_o the_o election_n or_o discretion_n either_o of_o moses_n or_o the_o people_n for_o you_o see_v if_o a_o man_n have_v son_n god_n have_v declare_v the_o supremacy_n and_o prerogative_n to_o pertain_v to_o the_o elder_a and_o now_o here_o in_o zelophehad_n case_n he_o prevent_v all_o further_a scruple_n about_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n in_o case_n of_o defect_n of_o issue_n male_a for_o where_o a_o man_n have_v no_o son_n say_v the_o lord_n the_o father_n inheritance_n whereby_o we_o may_v understand_v both_o honour_n and_o possession_n for_o the_o israelite_n be_v to_o regard_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o family_n as_o well_o as_o their_o possession_n that_o the_o royal_a de●●●t_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v manifest_a to_o the_o world_n shall_v pass_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d daughter_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v note_v the_o inju●●●●f_a the_o salic_a law_n if_o he_o have_v no_o daughter_n than_o you_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d be_v inheritance_n to_o his_o brethren_n if_o he_o have_v no_o brethren_n than_o you_o shall_v give_v this_o inheritance_n to_o his_o father_n brethren_n &_o if_o his_o father_n have_v no_o brethren_n then_o to_o the_o kinsman_n that_o be_v next_o in_o blood_n v._o 7._o unto_o 12._o 3._o in_o the_o lord_n promise_n of_o perpetuate_a these_o honour_n and_o royal_a dignity_n unto_o any_o family_n which_o be_v always_o ground_v upon_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o the_o royal_a issue_n in_o give_v son_n that_o shall_v sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o promise_n to_o david_n 2_o sam_n 1.7.12_o psal_n 98.3_o to_o solomon_n 1_o king_n 9.4_o to_o jehu_n 2_o kin._n 10.30_o and_o most_o manifest_o in_o jacobs_n pprophecy_n which_o upon_o this_o very_a ground_n do_v entail_v the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n unto_o judah_n until_o shiloh_n come_v gen._n 49.10_o 4._o in_o the_o lord_n performance_n of_o the_o same_o gracious_a promise_n by_o perpetuation_n of_o the_o royal_a issue_n who_o inherit_v the_o crown_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o birthright_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o any_o other_o instrumental_a cause_n or_o mean_n so_o abijah_n succeed_v rehoboam_n and_o asa_n he_o and_o jehosaphat_n he_o and_o jehoram_n he_o and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o sacred_a chronicle_n do_v at_o large_a relate_v 5._o last_o god_n approbation_n of_o this_o title_n of_o birthright_n be_v further_a manifest_v in_o his_o distribution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o those_o seventy_o family_n of_o noah_n posterity_n which_o the_o lord_n divide_v by_o seventy_o language_n observe_v a_o most_o wonderful_a order_n in_o that_o confusion_n for_o when_o the_o lord_n determine_v to_o frustrate_v their_o design_n for_o build_v a_o tower_n which_o shall_v secure_v they_o from_o such_o another_o deluge_n as_o have_v swallow_v up_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o by_o confound_v their_o language_n gen._n 11._o the_o lord_n do_v not_o give_v one_o language_n to_o the_o father_n and_o another_o to_o the_o mother_n and_o child_n but_o give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o those_o family_n mention_v in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n a_o several_a language_n so_o that_o every_o entire_a family_n upon_o this_o dispersion_n inhabit_v together_o and_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o father_n of_o that_o family_n be_v the_o king_n and_o ruler_n who_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n by_o birthright_n and_o not_o by_o election_n which_o thereupon_o be_v a_o order_n observe_v among_o the_o heathen_n to_o this_o day_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o evidence_n to_o the_o world_n that_o these_o principal_a father_n do_v enjoy_v this_o honour_n and_o prerogative_n by_o birthright_n do_v cause_v the_o several_a kingdom_n which_o these_o family_n do_v plant_v &_o erect_v to_o be_v record_v under_o the_o name_n of_o those_o man_n who_o be_v mention_v by_o their_o genealogy_n chief_a of_o the_o family_n as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o esay_n 66._o ezek._n 27._o and_o cha._n 38._o &_o jer._n 51._o where_o we_o shall_v find_v several_a kingdom_n mention_v by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o very_a man_n who_o be_v record_v in_o gen._n 10._o to_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o family_n upon_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o title_n of_o conquest_n the_o second_o instrumental_a cause_n and_o mean_n of_o this_o supremacy_n which_o create_v a_o right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v vindicative_a and_o that_o be_v sword_n and_o conquest_n which_o the_o lord_n declare_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o severe_a and_o heavy_a of_o his_o curse_n and_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nation_n leu._n 26._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v this_o curse_n place_v in_o the_o five_o and_o high_a degree_n of_o god_n judgement_n and_o in_o esay_n 10.5_o the_o lord_n style_v the_o victorious_a king_n of_o assyria_n the_o rod_n of_o his_o wrath_n and_o staff_n of_o his_o indignation_n because_o by_o his_o sword_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o pour_v out_o the_o vial_n of_o his_o fierce_a wrath_n upon_o the_o ten_o tribe_n for_o their_o idolatry_n and_o abomination_n quaere_fw-la it_o may_v be_v here_o demand_v whether_o conquest_n be_v a_o lawful_a and_o good_a title_n and_o whether_o any_o king_n who_o do_v claim_v from_o thence_o be_v a_o lawful_a king_n or_o only_o a_o usurper_n sol._n conquest_n in_o itself_o make_v no_o better_a title_n to_o a_o crown_n than_o ahab_n have_v to_o naboth_n vineyard_n or_o then_o the_o robber_n have_v to_o the_o traveller_n purse_n for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o affliction_n and_o punishment_n to_o the_o passive_a party_n so_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o injustice_n in_o the_o active_a party_n and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o prohibit_v all_o injury_n to_o our_o neighbour_n but_o yet_o such_o a_o title_n may_v be_v legitimate_a and_o make_v lawful_a by_o the_o declaration_n of_o god_n will_v which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o law_n concern_v the_o same_o now_o god_n will_v in_o this_o case_n be_v declare_v two_o way_n 1._o extraordinary_o by_o immediate_a revelation_n and_o so_o jeroboam_n and_o jehu_n and_o nebuchadnezzer's_a title_n be_v legitimate_a 2._o ordinary_o by_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o issue_n royal_a which_o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o his_o wrath_n and_o vengeance_n upon_o that_o family_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n do_v legitimate_a baasha_n title_n as_o himself_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o exstinguishment_n of_o jeroboam_n house_n 1_o king_n 15.29_o and_o cha._n 16.2_o now_o where_o the_o lord_n have_v declare_v his_o will_n by_o either_o of_o these_o way_n the_o conqueror_n title_n be_v good_a and_o legal_a and_o all_o those_o who_o claim_v from_o that_o conqueror_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a king_n but_o where_o the_o conqueror_n title_n be_v not_o legitimate_a by_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n the_o conqueror_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a usurper_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o a_o necessary_a duty_n in_o the_o people_n to_o resist_v he_o and_o to_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n for_o the_o deposition_n of_o that_o usurper_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n to_o his_o just_a right_n as_o jehojada_n and_o the_o people_n restore_v jehoash_n by_o the_o deposition_n and_o murder_n of_o athaliah_n after_o she_o have_v reign_v peaceable_o for_o six_o year_n 2_o king_n 11._o and_o as_o the_o people_n restore_v vzziah_n by_o the_o deposition_n of_o those_o conspirator_n who_o slay_v his_o father_n amaziah_n after_o they_o have_v reign_v peaceable_o eleven_o year_n 2_o chron._n 26._o ob._n christ_n be_v the_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o judah_n as_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v both_o mat._n 1._o luk._n 3._o joh._n 18.37_o yet_o he_o both_o teach_v and_o act_v obedience_n to_o cesar_n who_o be_v but_o a_o conqueror_n and_o therefore_o the_o conqueror_n title_n may_v be_v good_a and_o our_o subjection_n due_a to_o he_o though_o the_o royal_a issue_n be_v not_o extinct_a sol._n christ_n himself_o answer_v this_o objection_n john_n 18.36_o deny_v his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v of_o this_o world_n mean_v the_o actual_a administration_n of_o a_o earthly_a
and_o destruction_n thereof_o which_o defect_n in_o our_o natural_a inclination_n god_n ordain_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o judiciarie_n power_n whereby_o to_o excite_v we_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o natural_a duty_n either_o by_o the_o remuneration_n of_o our_o merit_n of_o obedience_n or_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o crime_n of_o disobedience_n unto_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n compose_v for_o man_n direction_n both_o in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a affair_n so_o that_o the_o exercise_n both_o of_o the_o legislative_a and_o judiciarie_n power_n of_o king_n be_v mere_a emergency_n of_o man_n apostasy_n before_o which_o time_n though_o government_n be_v establish_v among_o man_n by_o that_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o in_o regard_v that_o law_n whereupon_o this_o government_n be_v found_v be_v so_o principled_a in_o man_n heart_n that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o direct_v all_o political_a and_o monarchical_a duty_n and_o the_o natural_a rectitude_n of_o their_o will_n to_o excite_v the_o performance_n of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n at_o all_o for_o the_o exercise_n either_o of_o the_o legislative_a or_o judiciarie_n power_n for_o direction_n of_o political_a and_o monarchical_a duty_n or_o restraint_n of_o political_a and_o monarchical_a exorbitance_n neither_o shall_v there_o ever_o have_v be_v any_o more_o occasion_n if_o man_n have_v persist_v in_o that_o his_o native_a innocency_n and_o integrity_n for_o any_o such_o direction_n or_o restraint_n than_o there_o be_v to_o direct_v the_o duty_n or_o restrain_v the_o exorbitancy_n of_o christ_n himself_o who_o innocency_n and_o integrity_n both_o in_o his_o nativity_n and_o conversation_n be_v parallel_n to_o adam_n in_o his_o create_a and_o native_a state_n and_o condition_n the_o conformity_n of_o who_o active_a obedience_n to_o authority_n in_o omnibus_fw-la licitis_fw-la and_o passive_a in_o illicit_v be_v neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o way_n defective_a to_o the_o most_o exact_a rule_n and_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o though_o magistrate_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n be_v invest_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n both_o with_o a_o legislative_a and_o judiciarie_n power_n in_o actu_fw-la signato_fw-la yet_o the_o actus_n exercitus_fw-la or_o exercise_v thereof_o be_v a_o mere_a emergency_n of_o man_n prevarication_n and_o apostasy_n which_o do_v not_o occasion_n god_n to_o ordain_v and_o institute_v any_o new_a sort_n of_o humane_a policy_n or_o any_o new_a law_n for_o direction_n of_o political_a duty_n but_o only_o to_o ordain_v the_o actual_a use_n and_o exercise_v of_o his_o legislative_a power_n to_o supply_v and_o help_v the_o defect_n imperfection_n and_o infirmity_n of_o his_o understanding_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o composure_n of_o positive_a law_n and_o statute_n and_o of_o his_o judiciary_n power_n to_o correct_v and_o regulate_v the_o depravity_n of_o his_o will_n by_o remunerate_v the_o merit_n of_o his_o obedience_n and_o punish_v the_o crime_n of_o his_o disobedience_n to_o those_o law_n and_o statute_n the_o result_n of_o all_o which_o be_v but_o brief_o this_o that_o the_o objectum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o the_o direct_a and_o immediate_a object_n of_o political_a cognizance_n consist_v in_o the_o fundamental_o and_o essential_o of_o politic_a government_n be_v only_o the_o external_a duty_n prescribe_v in_o the_o moral_a law_n in_o reference_n unto_o which_o duty_n king_n both_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o exercise_v both_o their_o legislative_a and_o judiciary_n power_n over_o all_o person_n within_o their_o dominion_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a ob._n some_o do_v object_n against_o this_o that_o christ_n have_v suffer_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o therefore_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o sin_n for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o point_n of_o direct_a injustice_n to_o require_v satisfaction_n of_o we_o for_o that_o for_o which_o our_o surety_n have_v already_o pay_v and_o give_v plenary_a and_o perfect_a satisfaction_n to_o our_o creditor_n so_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o vindicative_a part_n of_o judiciary_n power_n in_o magistrate_n inflict_v punishment_n for_o offence_n must_v needs_o be_v unlawful_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o principle_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n sol._n i_o answer_v that_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v by_o magistrate_n be_v not_o intend_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o god_n justice_n for_o our_o offence_n against_o god_n but_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o our_o obedience_n in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n for_o no_o temporary_a punishment_n or_o torture_n how_o extreme_o inhuman_a and_o barbarous_a soever_o can_v possible_o be_v satisfactory_a for_o the_o least_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n who_o merit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o god_n justice_n be_v eternal_a death_n neither_o do_v any_o man_n suffer_v now_o in_o earth_n nor_o shall_v any_o man_n suffer_v hereafter_o in_o hell_n for_o any_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o his_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o only_o for_o sin_n against_o christ_n and_o his_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o be_v for_o infidelity_n despair_n and_o want_v of_o charity_n or_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n as_o i_o have_v already_o intimate_v in_o the_o introduction_n so_o that_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v by_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o intend_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o any_o sin_n commit_v against_o god_n for_o that_o satisfaction_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n but_o for_o prevention_n of_o future_a mischief_n either_o in_o the_o offender_n or_o other_o or_o both_o that_o man_n may_v live_v together_o in_o peace_n and_o unity_n follow_v all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o law_n of_o christ_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v not_o different_a from_o the_o moral_a law_n give_v by_o god_n at_o the_o first_o creation_n in_o essence_n for_o both_o of_o they_o enjoin_v the_o same_o duty_n but_o only_a in_o circumstance_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o perform_v these_o duty_n for_o whereas_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v require_v a_o exact_a and_o legal_a performance_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n the_o law_n of_o christ_n do_v require_v only_o a_o equitable_a and_o evangelicall_n performance_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o our_o ability_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o offence_n against_o god_n law_n be_v determinable_a only_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o offence_n now_o against_o christ_n law_n be_v determinable_a only_o in_o a_o court_n of_o mercy_n and_o equity_n and_o so_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o our_o ability_n and_o the_o mis-imployment_n of_o such_o talent_n and_o blessing_n as_o we_o have_v receive_v by_o christ_n who_o have_v renew_v by_o his_o spirit_n in_o every_o man_n soul_n some_o of_o the_o obliterated_a character_n of_o nature_n whereof_o they_o be_v deprive_v by_o adam_n sinful_a prevarication_n and_o according_a to_o this_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v all_o the_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n now_o govern_v as_o well_o heathen_a as_o christian_a for_o all_o government_n be_v by_o his_o father_n transmit_v unto_o he_o john_n 13.3_o phil._n 2.10_o 11._o so_o that_o now_o all_o king_n and_o ruler_n as_o well_o heathen_a as_o christian_a be_v christ_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n for_o what_o solomon_n attribute_v to_o christ_n power_n indefinite_o in_o the_o consignation_n of_o king_n prov._n 8.15_o by_o i_o king_n reign_v david_n express_o extend_v to_o heathen_n as_o well_o as_o christian_n psal_n 2.8_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o heathen_a for_o thy_o inheritance_n and_o saint_n john_n express_o affirm_v jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n apoc._n 1.5_o and_o therefore_o all_o king_n do_v now_o order_v and_o decree_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o court_n of_o mercy_n and_o equity_n which_o look_v upon_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o not_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o look_v only_o upon_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n for_o no_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n whether_o heathen_a or_o christian_n do_v punish_v idiot_n and_o madman_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n which_o sometime_o be_v make_v capital_a in_o man_n of_o understanding_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o be_v capable_a of_o reformation_n and_o to_o be_v make_v better_a by_o punishment_n the_o other_o not_o so_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o offence_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o yet_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o so_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o king_n judiciary_n power_n be_v not_o intend_v for_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n for_o which_o christ_n die_v but_o mere_o for_o restraint_n of_o such_o
enormity_n as_o be_v destructive_a to_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o all_o politic_a association_n 2._o the_o second_o spece_fw-la of_o the_o object_n of_o political_a cognizance_n be_v objectum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la which_o be_v the_o indirect_a and_o mediate_a object_n of_o politic_a government_n consist_v in_o the_o contingentials_n thereof_o be_v such_o cause_n and_o matter_n wherein_o the_o king_n may_v exercise_v both_o his_o legislative_a and_o judiciarie_n power_n over_o some_o person_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a but_o not_o over_o other_o some_o of_o either_o sort_n and_o these_o be_v those_o supernatural_a and_o evangelicall_n duty_n which_o be_v never_o know_v nor_o any_o way_n useful_a upon_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o politic_a government_n under_o the_o old_a covenant_n of_o work_n but_o be_v institute_v afterward_o and_o make_v ordinance_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n of_o grace_n not_o direct_o for_o help_n of_o politic_a government_n but_o for_o the_o immediate_a mean_n and_o help_v to_o life_n and_o salvation_n by_o christ_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o mystical_a kingdom_n such_o as_o be_v the_o sacrament_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v symbolical_a ordinance_n institute_v by_o god_n mere_o as_o seal_n and_o confirmation_n of_o this_o new_a covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o also_o all_o evangelicall_n form_n of_o worship_n government_n and_o discipline_n relate_v immediate_o unto_o christ_n all_o which_o be_v supernatural_a duty_n wherein_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n though_o it_o be_v restore_v to_o its_o native_a and_o pristine_a purity_n be_v no_o way_n conducent_a to_o guide_v or_o direct_v we_o without_o particular_a revelation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n declare_v either_o by_o scripture_n or_o some_o other_o extraordinary_a and_o supernatural_a mean_n which_o duty_n therefore_o can_v be_v know_v to_o heathen_n to_o which_o god_n never_o vouchsafe_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o revelation_n nor_o be_v possible_o capable_a of_o any_o legal_a sanction_n from_o the_o most_o prudent_a and_o intelligent_a legislator_n that_o ever_o sit_v at_o stern_a in_o any_o heathenish_a commonwealth_n and_o yet_o though_o heathen_n can_v be_v good_a christian_n they_o may_v be_v good_a king_n as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n testify_v of_o cyrus_n who_o government_n be_v much_o magnify_v esay_n 45._o although_o he_o understand_v nothing_o of_o these_o evangelicall_n duty_n which_o relate_v to_o christ_n the_o like_a panegyric_n be_v record_v not_o only_o by_o the_o heathenish_a but_o also_o by_o christian_n author_n of_o the_o government_n of_o solon_n of_o athens_n lycurgus_n of_o lacedaemon_n and_o servius_n tullius_n of_o rome_n and_o this_o be_v further_a manifest_v by_o that_o judicious_a and_o rational_a answer_n which_o gallio_n the_o roman_a deputy_n return_v to_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o jew_n against_o paul_n for_o preach_v against_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n and_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o worship_n prescribe_v by_o moses_n act_v 18.14_o 15._o if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o wrong_n or_o injustice_n say_v gallio_n which_o import_v sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o second_o table_n or_o of_o wicked_a lewdness_n which_o import_v sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o first_o table_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n than_o reason_n will_v o_o you_o jew_n that_o i_o shall_v bear_v with_o you_o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o question_n of_o your_o law_n look_v you_o to_o it_o for_o i_o will_v be_v no_o judge_n of_o such_o matter_n whence_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o this_o wise_a heathen_a be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o office_n and_o duty_n to_o judge_v of_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n whether_o they_o be_v transgression_n of_o the_o first_o table_n and_o so_o immediate_o against_o god_n or_o of_o the_o second_o table_n and_o so_o immediate_o against_o our_o neighbour_n you_o he_o do_v conclude_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o sound_a reason_n that_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o jewish_a ceremony_n which_o be_v not_o natural_a but_o evangelicall_n duty_n do_v not_o pertain_v to_o his_o office_n or_o call_v so_o that_o these_o evangelicall_n duty_n can_v be_v direct_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la the_o object_n of_o political_a cognizance_n or_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o positive_a law_n or_o statute_n general_o obligatory_a unto_o all_o person_n but_o yet_o these_o evangelicall_n duty_n may_v and_o do_v fall_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o political_a cognizance_n indirect_o and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la that_o be_v in_o such_o person_n to_o who_o god_n do_v vouchsafe_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o supernatural_a revelation_n for_o in_o regard_n the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a care_n of_o all_o king_n as_o well_o heathen_a as_o christian_a according_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o that_o 8._o that_o arist_n pol._n lib._n 7_o c._n 8._o know_v heathen_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d religion_n must_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o policy_n be_v the_o most_o important_a business_n among_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n cement_n all_o society_n and_o energate_a all_o law_n as_o plutarch_n well_o observe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o regard_n also_o that_o they_o to_o who_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o evangelicall_n and_o supernatural_a duty_n can_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n serve_v and_o worship_n god_n after_o any_o other_o manner_n but_o that_o which_o in_o their_o opinion_n be_v most_o consonant_a to_o his_o word_n and_o will_n therefore_o it_o be_v both_o lawful_a and_o expedient_a for_o king_n to_o exercise_v both_o their_o legislative_a power_n in_o composure_n of_o law_n and_o statute_n for_o direct_v a_o laudable_a conformity_n among_o these_o person_n in_o the_o religious_a observation_n and_o practice_n of_o these_o evangelicall_n and_o supernatural_a duty_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o piety_n whereof_o they_o be_v already_o sufficient_o persuade_v and_o satisfy_v in_o their_o conscience_n and_o also_o their_o judiciary_n power_n in_o punish_v the_o contempt_n or_o neglect_n thereof_o because_o to_o such_o person_n there_o be_v no_o medium_n between_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o duty_n and_o that_o wicked_a lewdness_n or_o profaneness_n the_o restraint_n and_o reformation_n whereof_o gallio_n do_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v direct_o a_o part_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n office_n and_o calling_n but_o for_o other_o person_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o persuasion_n concern_v the_o religion_n of_o these_o evangelicall_n duty_n but_o believe_v the_o practice_n thereof_o to_o be_v superstitious_a and_o dishonourable_a to_o god_n and_o another_o form_n of_o worship_n to_o be_v the_o only_a acceptable_a service_n unto_o he_o in_o regard_v the_o practice_n of_o evangelicall_n duty_n in_o such_o person_n can_v proceed_v from_o faith_n and_o trust_n in_o god_n whereby_o they_o may_v expect_v a_o blessing_n from_o he_o upon_o their_o service_n and_o devotion_n but_o rather_o that_o curse_v and_o damnation_n which_o saint_n paul_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o just_a merit_n of_o all_o act_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n but_o either_o of_o doubtfulness_n or_o which_o be_v worse_o of_o perfect_a hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n rom._n 14._o last_o the_o enforcement_n of_o such_o a_o conformity_n by_o the_o magistrate_n in_o evangelicall_n worship_n and_o service_n in_o such_o person_n contrary_a to_o their_o conscience_n must_v necessary_o render_v he_o guilty_a not_o only_o of_o their_o sin_n and_o thereby_o liable_a to_o that_o curse_n and_o damnation_n which_o be_v due_a to_o their_o hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n whereof_o he_o be_v in_o some_o sense_n the_o efficient_a cause_n but_o also_o of_o sacrilegious_a intrusion_n upon_o those_o sacred_a prerogative_n which_o god_n have_v reserve_v whole_o unto_o himself_o that_o be_v the_o command_n and_o power_n over_o man_n conscience_n over_o which_o he_o never_o appoint_v any_o lord_n or_o master_n beside_o himself_o as_o the_o expression_n and_o exhortation_n both_o of_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 23.8_o 9_o and_o of_o saint_n paul_n 1_o cor._n 8.6_o do_v purposely_o insinuate_v and_o whereunto_o the_o king_n commission_n do_v never_o extend_v whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o christian_a king_n may_v exercise_v their_o legislative_a power_n in_o the_o composure_n of_o law_n and_o statute_n to_o direct_v a_o conformity_n of_o evangelicall_n worship_n and_o service_n in_o those_o person_n unto_o who_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v the_o true_a understanding_n thereof_o and_o thereby_o satisfy_v their_o conscience_n of_o the_o legality_n and_o religion_n thereof_o and_o also_o his_o judiciarie_n power_n in_o reward_v the_o pious_a and_o due_a observance_n and_o punish_v the_o impious_a contempt_n and_o neglect_n of_o such_o duty_n in_o the_o same_o person_n but_o may_v not_o exercise_v either_o his_o legislative_a or_o judiciary_n