positive_a law_n 14._o that_o all_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n shall_v be_v circumcise_a the_o eight_o day_n on_o pain_n of_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n and_o yet_o the_o obligation_n of_o that_o divine_a positive_a law_n cease_v 7._o for_o forty_o year_n while_o they_o wander_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o yet_o moses_n their_o supreme_a power_n do_v neither_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o blame_v they_o for_o it_o 2._o it_o be_v a_o divine_a positive_a law_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o passover_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v several_a case_n 6._o wherein_o the_o obligation_n of_o that_o law_n cease_v so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o sin_n though_o they_o do_v not_o that_o day_n eat_v the_o passover_n for_o if_o any_o one_o be_v casual_o unclean_a by_o touch_v a_o dead_a body_n 10_o or_o if_o he_o be_v on_o a_o journey_n etc._n etc._n the_o obligation_n of_o that_o law_n cease_v as_o to_o he_o and_o he_o sin_v not_o though_o he_o do_v not_o eat_v the_o passover_n on_o the_o day_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n 3._o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a day_n be_v enjoin_v by_o a_o divine_a positive_a law_n and_o by_o that_o law_n it_o be_v capital_a to_o violate_v the_o sabbath_n 15._o or_o do_v any_o of_o our_o own_o work_n the_o worship_n of_o god_n almighty_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o only_a work_n of_o that_o day_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o on_o all_o side_n confess_v that_o in_o many_o case_n the_o obligation_n of_o that_o law_n cease_v so_o that_o we_o may_v lawful_o do_v that_o which_o otherwise_o to_o the_o jew_n be_v capital_a if_o a_o enemy_n invade_v our_o country_n or_o a_o city_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n on_o the_o sabbath_n or_o our_o lord_n day_n we_o may_v lawful_o take_v arm_n to_o defend_v our_o country_n and_o the_o church_n and_o divine_a service_n leave_v make_v haste_n and_o labour_v hard_a to_o quench_v the_o fire_n and_o save_v the_o city_n now_o as_o to_o the_o aforementioned_a divine_a positive_a law_n there_o may_v be_v many_o case_n wherein_o their_o obligation_n cease_v so_o that_o the_o punishment_n otherwise_o require_v by_o those_o law_n may_v lawful_o be_v pardon_v so_o in_o this_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n there_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v several_a case_n wherein_o that_o law_n do_v not_o bind_v ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la and_o so_o the_o murderer_n may_v lawful_o be_v pardon_v 3._o and_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o law_n de_fw-la homicidio_fw-la give_v to_o noah_n do_v neither_o express_o say_v nor_o by_o any_o good_a consequence_n intimate_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v not_o in_o any_o case_n pardon_v a_o condemn_a murderer_n it_o only_o declare_v death_n to_o be_v the_o just_a reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o murder_n but_o it_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v always_o execute_v so_o that_o no_o pardon_n in_o no_o case_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v 4._o and_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o in_o our_o present_a case_n more_o considerable_a that_o jacob_n two_o son_n simeon_n and_o levi_n 25._o be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n 6._o and_o yet_o be_v pardon_v notwithstanding_o the_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v neither_o sentence_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n for_o their_o murder_n but_o long_o after_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n with_o jacob_n their_o father_n and_o die_v there_o though_o they_o have_v impious_o and_o abundant_o shed_v man_n blood_n yet_o their_o blood_n be_v not_o shed_v for_o it_o though_o jacob_n their_o father_n and_o isaac_n who_o be_v then_o live_v be_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o then_o church_n of_o god_n consist_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o nor_o can_v those_o patriarch_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n see_v noah_n himself_o live_v till_o the_o fifty_o seven_o year_n of_o abraham_n and_o die_v only_o forty_o three_o year_n before_o isaac_n birth_n now_o consider_v the_o person_n of_o these_o two_o great_a patriarch_n that_o they_o be_v prophet_n man_n of_o exceed_a piety_n and_o belove_v of_o god_n we_o may_v be_v sure_o they_o will_v not_o have_v transgress_v that_o law_n give_v by_o god_n to_o noah_n if_o they_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o be_v such_o as_o exclude_v all_o possibility_n of_o pardon_n in_o short_a if_o those_o pious_a patriarch_n may_v pardon_v murder_n then_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v why_o supreme_a prince_n in_o some_o case_n may_v not_o pardon_v it_o now_o 5._o last_o i_o ask_v do_v that_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n bind_v david_n and_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o time_n or_o do_v it_o not_o if_o not_o how_o come_v it_o to_o bind_v we_o now_o above_o 2700_o year_n after_o david_n death_n if_o it_o do_v bind_v david_n then_o so_o as_o no_o pardon_n be_v to_o be_v permit_v or_o grant_v to_o a_o murderer_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o david_n a_o prophet_n and_o the_o best_a of_o king_n will_v have_v transgress_v that_o divine_a law_n and_o pardon_v absolom_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o his_o other_o know_a sin_n as_o murder_n adultery_n number_v the_o people_n etc._n etc._n be_v confess_v by_o he_o and_o in_o scripture_n mention_v as_o his_o sin_n but_o his_o pardon_v absolom_n be_v no_o where_o in_o scripture_n confess_v by_o he_o or_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o a_o transgression_n of_o any_o law_n sed_fw-la manum_fw-la de_fw-la tabula_fw-la i_o desire_v you_o to_o ask_v those_o query_n who_o make_v the_o former_a objection_n against_o the_o king_n power_n of_o pardon_v murder_n from_o the_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n and_o think_v the_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n still_o obligatory_a how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o same_o place_n 4._o the_o first_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n be_v a_o prohibition_n to_o eat_v any_o blood_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o moses_n 10._o and_o no_o where_o abrogate_a and_o yet_o all_o papist_n and_o protestant_n eat_v blood_n notwithstanding_o that_o law_n of_o god_n to_o noah_n forbid_v it_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o the_o gentleman_n who_o make_v the_o objection_n which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v probable_o answer_v why_o the_o second_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n gen._n 9_o 6._o about_o murder_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o yet_o the_o first_o law_n gen._n 9_o 4._o against_o eat_v blood_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v too_o he_o who_o can_v and_o will_v solve_v i_o this_o doubt_n will_v do_v i_o a_o kindness_n which_o if_o any_o few_o can_v i_o be_o your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n t._n l._n the_o case_n of_o pardon_v murder_n the_o case_n of_o pardon_v murder_n query_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n to_o reprieve_n or_o pardon_v a_o person_n convict_v and_o legal_o condemn_v for_o murder_n my_o honour_a friend_n although_o i_o well_o know_v your_o loyalty_n to_o be_v as_o much_o and_o your_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o their_o obligation_n to_o be_v more_o than_o i_o yet_o according_a to_o your_o command_n and_o my_o promise_n i_o have_v here_o send_v you_o a_o compendium_n and_o short_a account_n of_o some_o discourse_n i_o late_o have_v with_o some_o who_o seem_v to_o doubt_v whether_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n can_v reprieve_v or_o pardon_v a_o person_n legal_o condemn_v for_o murder_n for_o a_o distinct_a answer_n to_o this_o query_n i_o consider_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o we_o subject_n be_v by_o the_o indispensable_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n bind_v 21._o next_o to_o our_o good_a god_n 17._o the_o great_a king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o honour_n and_o obey_v our_o gracious_a sovereign_n and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n 5._o but_o for_o conscience_n lake_n 2._o so_o that_o to_o do_v or_o speak_v or_o think_v dishonourable_o of_o the_o lord_n anoint_v 5._o our_o king_n 28._o and_o to_o question_n and_o deny_v any_o of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o prerogatives_n 20._o be_v in_o all_o subject_n disloyal_a and_o impious_a in_o the_o natural_a body_n if_o there_o be_v any_o blemish_n or_o disease_n in_o the_o head_n if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o danger_n from_o without_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n require_v it_o will_v industrious_o concur_v to_o cover_v and_o conceal_v that_o blemish_n to_o cure_v that_o disease_n and_o prevent_v all_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o head_n so_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a if_o the_o king_n the_o head_n of_o that_o body_n have_v any_o error_n or_o
may_v limit_v themselves_o by_o oath_n or_o promise_n and_o so_o our_o king_n have_v limit_v their_o power_n and_o promise_v and_o in_o their_o coronation-oath_n swear_v to_o do_v none_o of_o those_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o people_n in_o parliament_n but_o do_v not_o this_o limit_v themselves_o object_n take_v away_o and_o destroy_v their_o absoluteness_n no_o if_o any_o other_o power_n can_v lay_v obligation_n and_o limitation_n upon_o they_o than_o i_o grant_v they_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o to_o limit_v themselves_o be_v consistent_a with_o absolute_a power_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o evident_a and_o authentic_a instance_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o god_n almighty_n be_v a_o absolute_a king_n of_o all_o the_o world_n yet_o for_o the_o comfort_n of_o his_o people_n he_o have_v limit_v himself_o by_o oath_n and_o promise_n so_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o two_o immutable_a thing_n 18._o in_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o lie_v we_o may_v have_v strong_a consolation_n these_o thing_n premise_v concern_v the_o great_a power_n of_o our_o king_n that_o it_o be_v monarchical_a supreme_a and_o absolute_a the_o query_n be_v whether_o they_o can_v and_o lawful_o may_v either_o 1._o reprieve_n 2._o or_o pardon_v a_o person_n condemn_v for_o murder_n now_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n that_o omne_fw-la illicitum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la aliqua_fw-la illicitum_fw-la sin_n be_v the_o transgression_n of_o a_o law_n 4_o and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n 15._o there_o be_v no_o transgression_n if_o then_o such_o reprieve_n or_o pardon_v be_v unlawful_a and_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n than_o it_o must_v be_v so_o by_o some_o law_n which_o prohibit_v it_o and_o that_o must_v be_v either_o 1._o some_o humane_a or_o 2._o some_o divine_a law_n for_o the_o first_o unless_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v prohibit_v to_o reprieve_v or_o pardon_v such_o malefactor_n by_o some_o law_n of_o our_o nation_n to_o the_o make_v where_o of_o they_o have_v give_v their_o consent_n and_o so_o limit_v their_o own_o power_n i_o say_v unless_o there_o be_v such_o a_o law_n it_o will_v be_v evident_a that_o it_o can_v be_v unlawful_a by_o any_o humane_a law_n for_o our_o king_n to_o reprieve_v or_o pardon_v such_o malefactor_n but_o although_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n yet_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o law_n or_o no_o i_o shall_v not_o determine_v but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reverend_a judge_n and_o the_o learned_a in_o our_o law_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o determine_v that_o question_n it_o belong_v not_o to_o my_o call_n or_o present_a business_n to_o determine_v the_o case_n by_o humane_a law_n that_o which_o be_v desire_v of_o i_o be_v this_o whether_o the_o reprieve_n or_o pardon_n of_o a_o person_n legal_o condemn_v for_o murder_n be_v prohibit_v and_o so_o unlawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n particular_o by_o that_o law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o moses_n in_o these_o word_n thou_o shall_v take_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o murderer_n 31._o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o death_n he_o shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n now_o to_o determine_v this_o case_n of_o conscience_n by_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o call_v and_o by_o this_o time_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 77._o i_o be_o or_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n a_o competent_a judge_n of_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o see_v nothing_o be_v require_v of_o i_o save_v what_o be_v in_o my_o power_n to_o give_v my_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n i_o shall_v here_o 1._o humble_o and_o with_o submission_n to_o my_o superior_n give_v my_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n 2._o the_o reason_n for_o it_o 1._o for_o the_o first_o my_o present_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o divine_a law_n which_o prohibit_n and_o so_o make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o supreme_a prince_n to_o reprieve_n or_o pardon_v a_o person_n legal_o condemn_v for_o murder_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v distinct_o to_o show_v and_o prove_v 1._o that_o a_o reprieve_n 2._o that_o a_o pardon_n be_v not_o by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n unlawful_a 1._o for_o the_o first_o to_o reprieve_n reprive_v be_v not_o to_o diminish_n or_o make_v void_a the_o sentence_n pass_v upon_o a_o murderer_n or_o to_o free_v he_o from_o it_o but_o only_o for_o some_o time_n the_o delay_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o god_n which_o prohibit_v such_o reprieve_n and_o delay_n of_o execute_v the_o sentence_n or_o any_o way_n make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o grant_v such_o reprieve_n the_o severe_a law_n against_o murderer_n be_v that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o number_n 31._o but_o now_o name_v which_o say_v that_o no_o satisfaction_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o murderer_n but_o he_o shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o that_o law_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o must_v die_v the_o same_o day_n the_o sentence_n pass_v or_o the_o same_o week_n or_o month_n if_o a_o murderer_n be_v execute_v a_o month_n after_o the_o sentence_n pass_v he_o die_v as_o sure_o as_o if_o he_o have_v die_v the_o same_o day_n 2._o there_o may_v be_v just_a reason_n draw_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o scripture_n why_o in_o many_o case_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n not_o only_o lawful_o may_v but_o aught_o to_o grant_v such_o a_o reprieve_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n do_v indispensable_o bind_v all_o to_o love_v their_o neighbour_n as_o their selve_o 39_o and_o therefore_o so_o far_o as_o we_o have_v ability_n to_o endeavour_v his_o salvation_n now_o a_o condemn_a murderer_n who_o have_v no_o pardon_n be_v sure_o to_o lose_v a_o temporal_a life_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o lose_v eternal_a life_n too_o it_o be_v the_o observation_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a scholar_n and_o lawyer_n in_o his_o time_n it_o will_v 12._o and_o shall_v be_v the_o care_n of_o pious_a prince_n not_o to_o hurry_v such_o condemn_a malefactor_n hasty_o to_o death_n but_o to_o grant_v they_o some_o time_n by_o a_o reprieve_n before_o they_o leave_v this_o to_o consult_v their_o ghostly_a father_n and_o by_o prayer_n confess_v their_o sin_n true_a penitence_n and_o the_o comfort_n of_o absolution_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o a_o better_a life_n 3._o but_o although_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v reprieve_v a_o condemn_a murderer_n yet_o it_o will_v further_o appear_v and_o beyond_o all_o contradiction_n in_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o next_o particular_a where_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o supreme_a power_n and_o royal_a prerogative_n may_v lawful_o pardon_v such_o a_o condemn_a malefactor_n and_o therefore_o much_o more_o may_v he_o lawful_o reprieve_v he_o for_o he_o who_o can_v lawful_o pardon_v and_o remit_v the_o punishment_n of_o death_n that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v inflict_v may_v certain_o for_o some_o small_a time_n for_o a_o week_n a_o month_n or_o two_o suspend_v and_o delay_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o so_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o particular_a 2._o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a by_o any_o divine_a law_n pardon_v for_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o pardon_v a_o person_n convict_v and_o condemn_v for_o murder_n the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o there_o be_v no_o divine_a law_n which_o prohibit_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o pardon_n that_o this_o may_v more_o distinct_o appear_v it_o be_v certain_a and_o confess_v that_o divine_a law_n be_v either_o 1._o evangelical_n make_v know_v to_o we_o in_o the_o gospel_n 2._o moysaicall_a such_o as_o god_n by_o moses_n make_v know_v to_o his_o own_o people_n the_o jew_n 1._o for_o the_o first_o the_o evangelical_n law_n be_v give_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o the_o gospel_n for_o the_o gather_n and_o perpetual_a government_n of_o his_o church_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o among_o these_o law_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o any_o temporal_a punishment_n our_o bless_a saviour_n tell_v pilate_n 36._o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n it_o be_v no_o temporal_a kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v promote_v by_o the_o sword_n or_o temporal_a punishment_n he_o leave_v his_o apostle_n no_o power_n to_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n of_o his_o law_n either_o 1._o in_o their_o purse_n by_o pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o fine_n nor_o 2._o in_o their_o person_n by_o death_n or_o imprisonment_n all_o such_o power_n do_v and_o ever_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o only_o have_v
jus_fw-la gladii_fw-la nor_o be_v there_o any_o law_n in_o the_o gospel_n which_o so_o much_o as_o mention_n much_o less_o prohibit_v the_o civil_a supreme_a magistrate_n to_o pardon_v condemn_v malefactor_n 2._o for_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v give_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n now_o concern_v these_o law_n it_o be_v certain_a 1._o that_o they_o be_v give_v 12._o only_o to_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v confess_v and_o full_o 402._o prove_v by_o the_o schoolman_n and_o casuist_n 2._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o positive_a law_n divine_a or_o humane_a do_v or_o can_v bind_v any_o save_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v and_o sufficient_o promulgate_v and_o make_v know_v a_o sufficient_a promulgation_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o obligation_n of_o any_o positive_a law_n 3._o and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o those_o moysaicall_a law_n never_o bind_v the_o gentile_n before_o our_o bless_a saviour_n time_n much_o less_o christian_n since_o as_o will_n anon_o appear_v and_o therefore_o if_o that_o law_n in_o numb_a 35._o 31._o but_o now_o mention_v or_o any_o other_o moysaicall_a law_n have_v absolute_o forbid_v and_o make_v the_o pardon_v of_o murder_n unlawful_a to_o the_o jew_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o that_o law_n unlawful_a for_o gentile_n or_o christian_n to_o pardon_v it_o see_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o those_o moysaicall_a law_n be_v never_o give_v to_o nor_o any_o way_n oblige_v they_o for_o the_o transgression_n of_o any_o law_n do_v necessary_o presuppose_v its_o obligation_n it_o be_v impossible_a i_o shall_v transgress_v a_o law_n which_o never_o bind_v i_o to_o obedience_n 4._o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n cease_v even_o to_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v at_o the_o death_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n they_o be_v type_n and_o shadow_n of_o his_o death_n and_o our_o redemption_n by_o he_o and_o when_o the_o substance_n and_o thing_n typify_v by_o they_o be_v come_v the_o shadow_n cease_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o divine_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a true_o say_v that_o at_o our_o bless_a saviour_n death_n the_o jewish_a ceremonial_a law_n be_v mortua_fw-la as_o to_o its_o obligation_n it_o be_v abrogate_a and_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o not_o necessary_a though_o for_o some_o time_n to_o gain_v the_o jew_n even_o the_o apostle_n do_v voluntary_o observe_v it_o but_o when_o the_o gospel_n be_v more_o full_o publish_v it_o become_v mortifera_fw-la and_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o gospel_n 2._o 5._o for_o the_o judicial_a law_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o cease_v at_o least_o at_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o the_o jewish_a government_n and_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v utter_o destroy_v 6._o and_o hence_o it_o evident_o follow_v that_o all_o those_o moysaicall_a law_n judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a have_v be_v abrogate_a and_o incumbent_a and_o have_v neither_o bind_v jew_n or_o gentile_n above_o this_o 1600_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v now_o bind_v any_o christian_a supreme_a power_n not_o to_o pardon_v any_o condemn_a malefactor_n and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o moses_n that_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o do_v or_o can_v bind_v any_o gentile_n or_o christian_n the_o same_o we_o say_v of_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o to_o punish_v or_o pardon_v murderer_n that_o it_o never_o prohibit_v supreme_a prince_n to_o reprieve_v or_o pardon_v any_o person_n condemn_v for_o murder_n that_o this_o may_v appear_v it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v two_o edition_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n both_o writ_n by_o the_o omnipotent_a and_o gracious_a author_n of_o it_o by_o god_n himself_o 1._o in_o the_o heart_n of_o adam_n where_o it_o be_v most_o entire_o and_o perfect_o write_v his_o understanding_n be_v clear_a and_o abundant_o able_a to_o know_v and_o distinguish_v good_a from_o evil_n quid_fw-la faciendum_fw-la quid_fw-la fugiendum_fw-la and_o his_o will_n obsequious_a to_o follow_v those_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n but_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n this_o write_n and_o perfect_a edition_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v much_o blot_v corrupt_a and_o deface_v both_o in_o adam_n and_o all_o his_o posterity_n for_o although_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o law_n do_v after_o the_o fall_n continue_v write_v in_o their_o neart_n yet_o so_o deface_v by_o the_o fall_n that_o ignorance_n have_v blind_v the_o under_o stand_v it_o be_v in_o many_o place_n not_o legible_a nor_o sin_n have_v corrupt_v the_o will_n practicable_a 2._o the_o second_o edition_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o write_n of_o it_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n after_o the_o fall_n be_v multo_fw-la auctior_fw-la &_o emendatior_fw-la and_o this_o edition_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v that_o which_o god_n by_o moses_n give_v only_o to_o his_o own_o church_n and_o people_n the_o jew_n in_o which_o he_o give_v they_o 1._o a_o just_a and_o perfect_a compendium_n of_o that_o whole_a law_n in_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n contain_v ten_o precept_n 2._o a_o full_a and_o more_o perfect_a explication_n of_o those_o precept_n and_o the_o particular_a duty_n require_v by_o they_o 3._o a_o addition_n of_o many_o gracious_a promise_n and_o blessing_n to_o those_o who_o sincere_o observe_v those_o law_n and_o many_o threat_n and_o punishment_n for_o those_o who_o transgress_v any_o of_o those_o law_n this_o edition_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n with_o the_o many_o promise_n and_o punishment_n annex_v be_v as_o i_o say_v give_v only_o to_o the_o jew_n not_o to_o the_o gentile_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o that_o memorable_a passage_n in_o st._n paul_n wherein_o he_o tell_v the_o roman_n in_o these_o word_n the_o gentile_n which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n do_v by_o nature_n 14_o these_o have_v not_o the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o which_o show_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n in_o which_o word_n we_o have_v the_o two_o edition_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n afore_o mention_v express_o set_v down_o and_o that_o the_o gentile_n have_v only_o the_o first_o edition_n and_o that_o the_o second_o and_o more_o perfect_a edition_n be_v give_v only_o to_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o apostle_n say_v 1._o that_o the_o gentile_n have_v not_o the_o law_n to_o wit_n as_o it_o be_v lex_fw-la scripta_fw-la in_o lapide_fw-la and_o give_v to_o the_o jew_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o promise_n and_o many_o several_a punishment_n annex_v to_o the_o transgression_n of_o particular_a precept_n 2._o that_o the_o gentile_n have_v the_o law_n write_v in_o cord_n for_o so_o all_o man_n by_o nature_n have_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o moral_a law_n he_o mean_v for_o no_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n write_v in_o any_o man_n heart_n now_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o second_o and_o more_o perfect_a edition_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o it_o be_v give_v by_o moses_n only_o to_o the_o jew_n be_v either_o 1._o de_fw-fr officiis_n 2._o or_o de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la &_o promissis_fw-la i._o de_n officiis_n quid_fw-la faciendum_fw-la aut_fw-la fugiendum_fw-la what_o good_a we_o be_v to_o do_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o affirmative_a precept_n as_o in_o that_o remember_v the_o sabbath-day_n to_o keep_v it_o holy_a honour_v thy_o father_n and_o mother_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o evil_a we_o be_v to_o avoid_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o negative_a precept_n such_o as_o these_o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n etc._n etc._n in_o short_a the_o sum_n of_o all_o those_o duty_n which_o the_o moral_a law_n require_v of_o we_o be_v this_o that_o we_o love_v god_n with_o all_o our_o heart_n and_o our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o now_o as_o to_o all_o these_o duty_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v universal_a eternal_a and_o indispensable_a it_o bind_v all_o man_n jew_n and_o gentile_n and_o that_o indispensable_o 2._o de_fw-fr promissis_fw-la &_o poenis_fw-la concern_v the_o promise_n and_o punishment_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o moses_n and_o here_o i._o for_o the_o promise_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v give_v only_o to_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o apostle_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o gentile_n be_v alien_n and_o stranger_n to_o the_o promise_n for_o instance_n the_o promise_n add_v to_o the_o five_o commandment_n 6._o honour_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n that_o thy_o day_n may_v be_v long_o in_o the_o land_n
which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o canaan_n be_v the_o land_n promise_v and_o give_v to_o the_o jew_n only_o not_o to_o the_o gentile_n nor_o ever_o intend_v for_o they_o it_o be_v indeed_o impossible_a that_o all_o jew_n and_o gentile_n shall_v live_v in_o that_o little_a land_n but_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o promise_n which_o do_v not_o so_o proper_o belong_v to_o our_o present_a business_n i_o say_v 2._o that_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o all_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la be_v not_o natural_a but_o positive_a and_o judicial_a law_n which_o never_o bind_v any_o save_o the_o 402._o jew_n or_o those_o who_o become_v proselyte_n and_o voluntary_o submit_v to_o they_o to_o who_o only_o they_o be_v give_v that_o this_o may_v further_o and_o more_o distinct_o appear_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o certain_a and_o consess_v i._o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o all_o just_a law_n do_v bind_v all_o man_n 1._o ad_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la to_o a_o willing_a and_o perfect_a obedience_n and_o 2._o upon_o supposition_n of_o sin_n ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la but_o the_o punishment_n to_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n bind_v be_v death_n and_o that_o eternal_a death_n for_o as_o in_o adam_n by_o reason_n of_o sin_n all_o die_n so_o they_o have_v die_v eternal_o 22._o have_v not_o god_n most_o gracious_o send_v his_o son_n to_o redeem_v they_o from_o that_o death_n every_o sin_n how_o small_a soever_o by_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n of_o which_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v the_o condition_n on_o man_n part_n to_o be_v perform_v be_v a_o capital_a crime_n 13_o and_o death_n the_o wage_n or_o punishment_n 23_o by_o that_o law_n due_a to_o it_o but_o those_o many_o various_a law_n de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la which_o occur_v in_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la leges_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la natae_fw-la &_o in_o cord_n naturalitere_fw-la inscriptae_fw-la not_o natural_a law_n write_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o bear_v with_o we_o but_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ‑_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d leges_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la datae_fw-la positive_a law_n which_o neither_o do_v nor_o ever_o do_v bind_v any_o but_o the_o jew_n as_o may_v appear_v 2._o because_o they_o be_v give_v only_o to_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o after_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n 1._o which_o be_v after_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n 2453._o above_o 2450_o year_n but_o those_o moysaicall_a law_n de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la of_o which_o we_o speak_v be_v never_o give_v nor_o publish_v to_o the_o gentile_n but_o have_v those_o law_n de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la be_v natural_a law_n as_o the_o precept_n in_o the_o decalogue_n be_v they_o will_v have_v bind_v all_o mankind_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o this_o day_n and_o that_o indispensable_o and_o then_o all_o christian_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o practice_v those_o penal_a law_n and_o punish_v all_o malefactor_n with_o such_o punishment_n only_o as_o in_o those_o law_n be_v appoint_v which_o be_v evident_o untrue_a as_o may_v appear_v 3._o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o no_o christian_a church_n or_o state_n do_v ever_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o observe_v those_o moysaicall_a penal_a law_n and_o to_o punish_v transgressor_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n with_o those_o punishment_n which_o be_v prescribe_v by_o moses_n for_o instance_n that_o the_o steal_n of_o a_o sheep_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o restitutio_fw-la in_o quadruplum_fw-la with_o restore_v four_o sheep_n for_o one_o 1._o if_o the_o thief_n have_v sell_v or_o kill_v the_o sheep_n he_o steal_v but_o if_o the_o sheep_n be_v find_v in_o his_o hand_n who_o steal_v it_o he_o be_v only_o to_o restore_v two_o sheep_n for_o one_o 4._o that_o the_o stealer_n of_o a_o ox_n shall_v restore_v five_o oxen._n 1._o that_o he_o who_o curse_v or_o who_o smite_v his_o father_n or_o mother_n 15._o or_o will_v not_o obey_v they_o 9_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n 21._o and_o stone_v with_o stone_n that_o to_o do_v any_o of_o our_o own_o work_n so_o much_o only_a as_o to_o gather_v a_o few_o stick_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n 15._o shall_v be_v capital_a 2._o and_o the_o offender_n in_o any_o one_o of_o 35._o these_o thing_n sure_o put_v to_o death_n although_o these_o and_o such_o other_o law_n de_fw-mi poenis_fw-la be_v divine_a give_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o moses_n and_o oblige_v they_o yet_o no_o christian_a church_n or_o state_n do_v ever_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n and_o practice_n of_o they_o and_o they_o have_v good_a ground_n in_o the_o gospel_n to_o think_v so_o for_o 4._o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o his_o sermon_n on_o the_o mount_n etc._n explain_v and_o confirm_v all_o the_o moral_a law_n de_fw-fr officiis_n yet_o those_o severe_a moysaicall_a law_n de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la he_o do_v not_o confirm_v but_o express_o declare_v that_o legal_a severity_n to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o though_o by_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n a_o jew_n may_v just_o require_v 24._o and_o the_o judge_n give_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n 21._o and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n yet_o our_o bless_a saviour_n express_o declare_v against_o such_o legal_a severity_n you_o have_v hear_v say_v he_o it_o have_v be_v say_v 38._o in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o resist_v not_o evil_a &c_n &c_n he_o do_v not_o allow_v that_o severity_n in_o poenis_fw-la in_o the_o gospel_n which_o moses_n allow_v the_o jew_n under_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o moral_a or_o natural_a law_n which_o require_v those_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o several_a sin_n in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n for_o then_o they_o have_v be_v unalterable_a nor_o will_v our_o bless_a saviour_n have_v contradict_v they_o but_o it_o be_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o moses_n which_o require_v they_o of_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o only_o these_o law_n be_v give_v and_o obligatory_a and_o here_o for_o further_a evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o in_o that_o moysaicall_a law_n 31._o which_o be_v ignorant_o or_o malicious_o urge_v to_o prove_v that_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n can_v pardon_v murder_n the_o strict_a bind_v word_n be_v these_o the_o murderer_z shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n therefore_o say_v they_o he_o can_v be_v pardon_v they_o who_o reason_n thus_o do_v not_o well_o consider_v the_o consequence_n of_o such_o argue_v from_o the_o penal_a law_n in_o moses_n for_o if_o this_o argument_n be_v good_a moses_n say_v the_o murderer_z shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n ergo_fw-la he_o can_v be_v pardon_v then_o this_o ground_v on_o the_o same_o law_n of_o moses_n will_v be_v every_o way_n as_o good_a and_o conclude_a 15._o the_o same_o moses_n say_v whosoever_o do_v any_o work_n on_o the_o sabbath-day_n he_o shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n ergo_fw-la he_o can_v be_v pardon_v if_o such_o logic_n be_v good_a it_o will_v conclude_v all_o man_n to_o be_v unpardonable_o guilty_a of_o death_n see_v i_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o on_o some_o lordsday_n have_v not_o do_v some_o work_n and_o therefore_o by_o such_o logic_n as_o this_o must_v be_v unpardonable_o guilty_a of_o death_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o for_o indeed_o such_o argument_n do_v not_o deserve_v any_o serious_a answer_n or_o confufutation_n sure_o i_o be_o that_o never_o any_o christian_a church_n or_o state_n do_v or_o have_v any_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o severe_a jewish_a law_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n do_v oblige_v christian_n and_o therefore_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o more_o reason_n why_o their_o severe_a law_n against_o murder_n shall_v be_v now_o obligatory_a to_o gentile_n or_o christian_n to_o who_o it_o be_v never_o give_v 2._o when_o the_o law_n say_v 31._o the_o murderer_z shall_v sure_o die_v our_o best_a 4._o commentator_n out_o of_o the_o rabbin_n say_v that_o this_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o such_o cause_n regular_o come_v now_o those_o judge_n in_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o supreme_a 5._o power_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n judge_v and_o determine_v cause_n under_o he_o admit_v then_o that_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v magistrate_n subordinate_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v to_o take_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o murderer_n but_o be_v by_o that_o law_n oblige_v to_o condemn_v and_o execute_v he_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n who_o make_v they_o judge_n may_v
commonweal_n at_o least_o of_o which_o we_o have_v any_o story_n leave_v give_v toleration_n to_o the_o jew_n notwithstanding_o their_o infidelity_n and_o non-submission_n to_o the_o gospel_n and_o yet_o never_o tolerate_v they_o or_o any_o else_o in_o any_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o they_o may_v disbelieve_v the_o gospel_n impunè_fw-la and_o without_o punishment_n but_o if_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o blasphemy_n idolatry_n adultery_n homicide_n theft_n or_o any_o other_o sin_n against_o the_o light_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n do_v as_o severe_o vindicate_v these_o sin_n in_o they_o as_o any_o other_o subject_n 2._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la that_o rational_o and_o upon_o good_a ground_n of_o justice_n it_o may_v be_v so_o this_o be_v a_o hard_a business_n and_o of_o that_o difficulty_n that_o i_o find_v not_o one_o of_o those_o casuist_n or_o other_o writer_n who_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_a so_o much_o as_o offer_v at_o a_o reason_n of_o it_o that_o be_v all_o christian_a common-weal_n have_v ever_o severe_o and_o indispensable_o punish_v sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o yet_o even_o then_o tolerate_v infidelity_n and_o other_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o scripture_n now_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o fundamental_a reason_n of_o this_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o vindication_n of_o some_o and_o toleration_n of_o other_o some_o sin_n must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sin_n so_o vindicate_v or_o tolerate_v for_o 1._o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v evident_a and_o manifest_o such_o and_o can_v possible_o admit_v of_o any_o apology_n in_o any_o person_n who_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n for_o in_o child_n and_o idiot_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a truth_n and_o a_o receive_a principle_n both_o among_o philosopher_n and_o lawyer_n that_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la naturalis_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la a_o peccato_fw-la so_o that_o if_o titius_n commit_v murder_n adultery_n or_o idolatry_n etc._n etc._n we_o be_v sure_o he_o be_v a_o sinner_n and_o the_o magistrate_n may_v safe_o punish_v he_o for_o it_o see_v there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o any_o pretence_n whereby_o he_o may_v render_v himself_o excusable_a either_o from_o the_o sin_n or_o suffer_v for_o it_o 2._o but_o than_o second_o for_o those_o sin_n against_o the_o positive_a evangelical_n law_n the_o case_n be_v much_o otherwise_o for_o 1._o no_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n bring_v or_o can_v bring_v a_o just_a obligation_n upon_o we_o till_o it_o have_v a_o sufficient_a promulgation_n 2._o the_o sufficiency_n of_o such_o promulgation_n be_v not_o easy_o know_v for_o that_o may_v be_v sufficient_a promulgation_n to_o one_o which_o be_v not_o to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o different_a measure_n of_o part_n and_o ability_n in_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v promulge_v for_o those_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v a_o large_a measure_n of_o understanding_n and_o learning_n may_v soon_o come_v unless_o they_o be_v wilful_o obstinate_a to_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o of_o those_o reason_n which_o may_v convince_v they_o of_o it_o and_o then_o a_o obligation_n come_v upon_o they_o to_o believe_v according_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o they_o sin_n whereas_o other_o of_o no_o learning_n and_o less_o natural_a ability_n may_v innocent_o disbelieve_v till_o further_a mean_n proportionable_a to_o their_o capacity_n be_v use_v for_o their_o conviction_n now_o this_o difficulty_n of_o know_v when_o the_o promulgation_n be_v sufficient_a and_o consequent_o when_o infidelity_n be_v a_o sin_n for_o till_o this_o time_n it_o be_v a_o calamity_n not_o a_o crime_n shall_v make_v magistrate_n very_o cautious_a not_o to_o precipitate_v the_o punishment_n of_o such_o misbelieve_a person_n for_o see_v in_o all_o such_o punishment_n there_o shall_v be_v congnitio_fw-la culpae_fw-la before_o there_o can_v be_v inflictio_fw-la paenae_fw-la he_o that_o punish_v before_o he_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o person_n so_o punish_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n do_v a_o act_n that_o may_v be_v just_a but_o certain_o he_o be_v not_o just_a in_o do_v it_o 3._o but_o that_o which_o add_v more_o difficulty_n yet_o be_v this_o that_o no_o promulgation_n of_o any_o positive_a law_n be_v sufficient_a till_o the_o person_n be_v convince_v to_o who_o it_o be_v promulge_v unless_o through_o their_o own_o perverseness_n for_o end_n and_o interest_n they_o wilful_o hinder_v such_o conviction_n now_o whether_o the_o infidelity_n of_o the_o jew_n arise_v from_o the_o perversity_n of_o their_o own_o will_n or_o from_o their_o infirmity_n and_o want_n of_o sufficient_a preach_a and_o promulgation_n it_o be_v very_o hard_o if_o not_o impossible_a for_o any_o magistrate_n to_o know_v and_o till_o it_o be_v know_v they_o can_v be_v just_o punish_v for_o their_o infidelity_n which_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v sin_n in_o they_o nor_o any_o body_n else_o till_o after_o sufficient_a promulgation_n they_o wilful_o reject_v the_o gospel_n now_o this_o great_a difficulty_n and_o almost_o impossibility_n to_o know_v when_o they_o wilful_o and_o so_o criminal_o reject_v the_o gospel_n make_v it_o very_o difficult_a proportionable_o and_o almost_o impossible_a for_o any_o magistrate_n just_o to_o punish_v they_o for_o such_o rejection_n 4._o we_o common_o say_v and_o there_o be_v much_o truth_n in_o it_o if_o right_o understand_v that_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v understand_v and_o he_o assent_v to_o without_o the_o special_a assistance_n of_o the_o bless_a spirit_n of_o god_n nothing_o so_o that_o those_o who_o want_v this_o assistance_n or_o such_o a_o measure_n of_o it_o as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o overcome_v all_o oppose_a difficulty_n can_v possible_o believe_v and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v very_o questionable_a whether_o infidelity_n in_o such_o be_v a_o sin_n it_o not_o be_v in_o their_o power_n without_o such_o assistance_n to_o believe_v this_o in_o scripture_n be_v call_v the_o open_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o when_o saint_n paul_n preach_v lydia_n believe_v other_o do_v not_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v in_o the_o text_n 14._o god_n open_v the_o heart_n of_o lydia_n so_o that_o she_o attend_v to_o those_o thing_n speak_v by_o paul_n now_o as_o the_o open_n of_o her_o heart_n be_v no_o merit_n or_o act_n of_o virtue_n in_o she_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n upon_o her_o soul_n and_o the_o only_a passive_a in_o that_o particular_a so_o the_o not_o believe_v of_o other_o who_o heart_n he_o be_v not_o please_v to_o open_a might_n possible_o at_o least_o for_o some_o time_n till_o they_o have_v hear_v he_o further_o and_o see_v his_o miracle_n be_v no_o sin_n in_o they_o however_o it_o will_v be_v sure_a enough_o that_o see_v no_o humane_a magistrate_n can_v know_v whether_o the_o jew_n now_o have_v such_o assistance_n or_o what_o measure_n of_o it_o they_o have_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o they_o to_o punish_v lest_o in_o so_o do_v they_o may_v punish_v they_o for_o not_o do_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v which_o with_o what_o justice_n or_o warrant_n from_o god_n word_n they_o can_v do_v i_o know_v not_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v transcribe_v a_o passage_n in_o §._o grotius_n casual_o by_o i_o but_o happy_o meet_v with_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o very_o pertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n doctrina_fw-la evangelii_n ab_fw-la he_o quinunc_fw-la eam_fw-la audiunt_fw-la penitùs_fw-la in_o animum_fw-la admitti_fw-la nequeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la secretis_fw-la dei_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la accedentibus_fw-la quae_fw-la sicut_fw-la quibus_fw-la dantur_fw-la non_fw-la dantur_fw-la in_o operis_fw-la alicujus_fw-la mercedem_fw-la ita_fw-la si_fw-la quibus_fw-la negantur_fw-la aut_fw-la minùs_fw-la largè_fw-fr concedantur_fw-la id_fw-la fit_a ob_fw-la causas_fw-la non_fw-la iniquas_fw-la illas_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la plerúmque_fw-la nobis_fw-la incognitas_fw-la ac_fw-la proinde_fw-la humano_fw-la judicio_fw-la non_fw-it punibiles_n and_o then_o he_o add_v many_o thing_n out_o of_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o neither_o jew_n nor_o any_o body_n else_o be_v by_o punishment_n to_o be_v compel_v to_o a_o belief_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o be_v a_o turkish_a slavish_a mean_n which_o may_v befit_v mahomet_n to_o promote_v the_o alcoran_n but_o certain_o contradictory_n to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o meekness_n of_o gospel_n dispensation_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o believe_v it_o may_v appear_v in_o part_n that_o the_o toleration_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o this_o or_o any_o christian_a common-weal_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o unlawful_a either_o in_o ratione_fw-la inhonesti_fw-la incommodi_fw-la or_o scandali_fw-la but_o that_o as_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la they_o have_v be_v ever_o tolerate_v in_o christian_a state_n so_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la they_o may_v still_o so_o then_o the_o readmission_n
include_v both_o a_o acknowledgement_n and_o worship_n of_o a_o deity_n ii_o toleration_n of_o religion_n presuppose_v several_a religion_n or_o different_a opinion_n respectu_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la or_o both_o for_o without_o such_o disserent_fw-la religion_n can_v be_v different_a iii_o now_o among_o several_a religion_n in_o any_o nation_n all_o can_v be_v true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o jamblichus_n tell_v we_o true_o truth_n be_v one_o and_o can_v differ_v from_o itself_o and_o that_o which_o be_v own_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o just_a authority_n of_o any_o nation_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o true_a religion_n it_o follow_v that_o toleration_n must_v necessary_o relate_v to_o those_o religion_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v at_o least_o suppose_a false_a as_o be_v different_a from_o that_o which_o the_o nation_n that_o tolerate_v they_o own_v and_o establish_v as_o true_a i_o say_v suppose_v to_o be_v false_a for_o it_o may_v and_o many_o time_n do_v happen_v that_o the_o false_a religion_n may_v be_v establish_v and_o the_o true_a only_o tolerate_v so_o in_o france_n popery_n be_v the_o religion_n own_v and_o protestancy_n only_o tolerate_v in_o england_n contrary_a vi_o now_o this_o toleration_n or_o establishment_n must_v relate_v to_o some_o and_o the_o same_o authority_n that_o authority_n which_o establish_v the_o true_a must_v tolerate_v the_o religion_n or_o religion_n which_o be_v suppose_v false_a for_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o authoritative_a and_o legal_a toleration_n so_o that_o as_o the_o supreme_a legislative_a power_n must_v and_o only_o can_v legal_o establish_v the_o true_a so_o it_o only_o can_v tolerate_v those_o way_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v false_a v._o and_o here_o further_o as_o this_o legal_a establishment_n bring_v a_o twofold_a obligation_n on_o those_o who_o submit_v to_o it_o 1._o a_o obligation_n to_o obedience_n and_o a_o conformity_n in_o their_o practice_n to_o the_o establish_v law_n and_o 2._o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o punishment_n mention_v in_o the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o disobedience_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o public_a and_o legal_a toleration_n exempt_v those_o to_o and_o for_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v 1._o from_o the_o obligation_n to_o obedience_n and_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o establish_a way_n of_o worship_n for_o toleration_n intrinsical_o note_v the_o take_v off_o such_o obligation_n 2._o it_o exempt_v they_o from_o those_o punishment_n which_o be_v to_o those_o who_o have_v submit_v to_o such_o a_o way_n of_o worship_n the_o consequent_n of_o nonobedience_n and_o nonconformity_n to_o the_o establish_v religion_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v just_o punish_v for_o nonobedience_n to_o any_o law_n who_o be_v not_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o vi_o once_o more_o as_o those_o to_o who_o such_o toleration_n be_v grant_v may_v just_o expect_v impunity_n and_o exemption_n from_o all_o penal_a suffering_n though_o they_o conform_v not_o to_o the_o way_n of_o worship_n public_o establish_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v the_o 493_o reward_n and_o encouragement_n which_o a_o prince_n distribute_v to_o those_o who_o cheerful_o obey_v and_o give_v conformity_n to_o the_o religion_n establish_v for_o as_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v the_o sepimenta_fw-la legis_fw-la the_o great_a mound_n and_o hedge_n to_o keep_v man_n to_o their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n hope_v of_o reward_n encourage_v man_n to_o obedience_n and_o fear_v of_o punishment_n fright_v they_o from_o disobedience_n so_o they_o go_v together_o and_o be_v inseparable_a and_o belong_v only_o to_o those_o who_o be_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o such_o law_n so_o that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o law_n be_v not_o give_v and_o to_o these_o who_o have_v a_o toleration_n it_o be_v not_o as_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v punishment_n for_o nonconformity_n the_o law_n not_o oblige_v he_o to_o it_o so_o he_o can_v expect_v or_o hope_v for_o those_o reward_n which_o be_v the_o encouragement_n of_o that_o obedience_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v those_o then_o who_o be_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o such_o law_n be_v in_o one_o respect_n in_o a_o better_a condition_n because_o they_o may_v just_o expect_v from_o their_o prince_n reward_n and_o encouragement_n proportionable_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o obedience_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o who_o have_v the_o toleration_n be_v in_o another_o respect_n in_o a_o better_a condition_n because_o they_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o punishment_n for_o their_o nonconformity_n 7._o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v a_o toleration_n we_o speak_v of_o not_o a_o approbation_n of_o those_o religion_n or_o way_n of_o worship_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o religion_n establish_v in_o a_o nation_n for_o the_o establish_v religion_n be_v always_o suppose_v to_o be_v true_a and_o as_o such_o own_a by_o the_o authority_n establish_v it_o the_o way_n of_o worship_n tolerate_v only_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v suppose_v at_o least_o to_o be_v false_a and_o so_o can_v be_v approve_v by_o that_o authority_n which_o for_o just_a reason_n do_v and_o may_v tolerate_v they_o for_o such_o a_o approbation_n of_o the_o false_a will_v be_v a_o condemnation_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o so_o if_o they_o approve_v what_o they_o tolerate_v they_o condemn_v what_o they_o establish_v which_o be_v such_o a_o contradictory_n piece_n of_o indiscretion_n and_o injustice_n as_o hardly_o any_o authority_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o viii_o this_o premise_a the_o grand_a query_n will_v be_v whether_o query_n and_o how_o far_o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o grant_v such_o a_o toleration_n to_o religion_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n differ_v from_o that_o establish_v now_o see_v the_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o toleration_n as_o almost_o all_o other_o humane_a action_n may_v be_v good_a or_o bad_a answer_n according_a to_o the_o various_a circumstance_n and_o several_a condition_n 1._o of_o the_o power_n that_o grant_v 2._o of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v 3._o of_o the_o religion_n tolerate_v 4._o and_o of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o such_o toleration_n be_v grant_v it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o or_o any_o body_n else_o shall_v give_v one_o absolute_a and_o categorical_a answer_n to_o the_o intite_n query_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o say_v something_o towards_o a_o answer_n by_o several_a step_n and_o degree_n in_o these_o follow_a position_n 1._o then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o they_o be_v who_o desire_v such_o a_o toleration_n their_o number_n and_o quality_n at_o home_n and_o what_o friend_n and_o assistant_n they_o may_v have_v abroad_o for_o if_o the_o person_n desire_v such_o toleration_n be_v so_o considerable_a for_o number_n and_o strength_n at_o home_n or_o for_o their_o assistance_n abroad_o that_o a_o war_n or_o dangerous_a insurrection_n and_o sedition_n may_v follow_v if_o a_o toleration_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o common-weal_n then_o i_o think_v the_o magistrate_n in_o prudence_n and_o conscience_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o grant_v their_o desire_n and_o rather_o tolerate_v a_o false_a religion_n with_o such_o prudent_a qualification_n and_o for_o such_o time_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o than_o hazard_v the_o unsettlement_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o true_a for_o as_o in_o the_o body_n natural_a we_o endure_v a_o gangren_a member_n with_o much_o pain_n and_o patience_n though_o without_o hope_n of_o cure_n when_o it_o can_v be_v cut_v off_o without_o endanger_v the_o whole_a so_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a or_o ecclesiastical_a a_o err_a part_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v endure_v and_o tolerate_v when_o the_o cut_n off_o will_v hazard_v the_o weal_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o indeed_o such_o a_o toleration_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v rather_o necessary_a than_o voluntary_a in_o the_o magistrate_n only_o he_o in_o this_o case_n make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n give_v that_o by_o way_n of_o favour_n and_o kindness_n free_o which_o probable_o they_o may_v have_v by_o force_n thus_o he_o secure_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o the_o religion_n establish_v oblige_v the_o dissenter_n by_o the_o civility_n and_o courtesy_n of_o a_o moderate_a toleration_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v indeed_o but_o grant_v impunity_n when_o he_o can_v punish_v and_o this_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o perpetual_a practice_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o quod_fw-la multis_fw-la peccatur_fw-la inultum_fw-la est_fw-la when_o sedition_n have_v happen_v in_o a_o common-weal_n or_o mutiny_n in_o a_o army_n if_o the_o seditious_a and_o mutineer_n be_v many_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v think_v more_o prudent_a to_o pardon_v than_o punish_v
for_o it_o be_v no_o man_n duty_n to_o believe_v any_o positive_a truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n till_o it_o be_v sufficient_o reveal_v a_o sufficient_a revelation_n of_o truth_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o antecedent_n to_o a_o obligation_n to_o believe_v it_o and_o so_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o believe_v and_o when_o that_o be_v the_o magistrate_n can_v certain_o know_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v compel_v any_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o these_o or_o those_o opinion_n as_o a_o part_n of_o their_o duty_n see_v he_o can_v certain_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n or_o no._n sir_n these_o adversaria_fw-la tumultuary_o put_v together_o will_v need_v your_o pity_n and_o pardon_n be_v neither_o in_o a_o just_a order_n or_o method_n nor_o have_v that_o evidence_n of_o proof_n which_o otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v have_v have_v either_o my_o part_n be_v better_a or_o my_o time_n for_o meditation_n more_o as_o they_o be_v you_o free_o have_v they_o and_o a_o absolute_a power_n to_o approve_v or_o condemn_v they_o give_v you_o by_o sir_n your_o most_o oblige_a humble_a servant_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n of_o murder_n the_o case_n of_o murder_n gen._n ix_o 6._o a_o objection_n from_o the_o say_a text_n that_o king_n have_v not_o power_n to_o pardon_v murder_n answer_v for_o the_o clear_n and_o further_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o position_n object_n that_o king_n and_o supreme_a power_n may_v in_o some_o case_n pardon_v murder_n there_o remain_v one_o and_o for_o aught_o yet_o appear_v but_o one_o objection_n to_o be_v answer_v it_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n after_o the_o flood_n 6._o and_o about_o 796_o year_n before_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n which_o say_v that_o the_o murderer_n shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 3â—_n the_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n be_v in_o these_o word_n he_o that_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v wherein_o god_n almighty_a appoint_v death_n to_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o murder_n now_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n bind_v only_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v yet_o this_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n and_o in_o he_o to_o all_o his_o posterity_n must_v bind_v jew_n and_o gentile_n too_o who_o be_v all_o equal_o his_o posterity_n sol._n in_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o which_o no_o way_n prove_v what_o be_v pretend_v i_o say_v 1._o it_o be_v confess_v that_o this_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n do_v bind_v he_o and_o all_o his_o posterity_n there_o be_v three_o man_n and_o but_o three_o who_o can_v make_v positive_a law_n to_o bind_v all_o the_o world_n 1._o adam_n 2._o noal_n 3._o our_o bless_a saviour_n whatever_o law_n any_o of_o they_o make_v after_o sufficient_a promulgation_n oblige_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o what_o law_n god_n give_v to_o adam_n or_o noah_n all_o such_o law_n after_o sufficient_a promulgation_n oblige_v their_o posterity_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a world_n for_o as_o before_o the_o flood_n all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n come_v from_o adam_n so_o after_o the_o flood_n from_o noah_n and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o although_o this_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n do_v not_o bind_v many_o to_o who_o it_o be_v never_o promulge_v or_o make_v know_v yet_o god_n have_v sufficient_o make_v it_o know_v to_o all_o jew_n and_o christian_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v confess_v ourselves_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o 2._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n be_v as_o all_o penal_a law_n be_v a_o positive_a law_n and_o that_o all_o such_o law_n be_v capable_a of_o dispensation_n and_o that_o in_o several_a case_n without_o any_o dispensation_n their_o obligation_n cease_v of_o which_o more_o anon_o 3._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o these_o 30._o word_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v by_o man_n there_o the_o magistrate_n be_v mean_v who_o have_v jus_fw-la gladii_fw-la power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o so_o authority_n to_o condemn_v and_o execute_v a_o murderer_n which_o no_o private_a person_n have_v or_o can_v upon_o any_o just_a ground_n pretend_v to_o 4._o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o murderer_n blood_n shall_v be_v shed_v by_o man_n the_o proposition_n be_v not_o universal_a that_o every_o murderer_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o if_o noah_n or_o any_o supreme_a power_n have_v be_v a_o murderer_n as_o even_o david_n the_o best_a of_o king_n be_v he_o can_v not_o by_o this_o or_o any_o other_o law_n be_v put_v to_o death_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o supreme_a power_n have_v no_o superior_a and_o therefore_o none_o to_o punish_v he_o especial_o not_o with_o death_n the_o great_a punishment_n man_n can_v suffer_v 2._o nor_o can_v he_o do_v it_o himself_o for_o although_o king_n and_o supreme_a power_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v away_o other_o man_n life_n when_o they_o be_v capital_a offender_n and_o do_v thing_n worthy_a of_o death_n yet_o they_o can_v take_v away_o their_o own_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o self-murder_n be_v in_o no_o case_n lawful_a 3._o and_o as_o they_o can_v not_o without_o sin_n and_o great_a impiety_n kill_v themselves_o so_o they_o can_v not_o give_v commission_n to_o any_o to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o i_o shall_v give_v another_o power_n to_o do_v that_o which_o i_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v myself_o 5._o and_o as_o this_o law_n extend_v not_o to_o supreme_a power_n who_o blood_n can_v be_v shed_v by_o man_n although_o man_n blood_n have_v be_v shed_v by_o they_o so_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o all_o subject_n and_o inferior_a person_n who_o have_v lawful_a magistrate_n this_o the_o infinite_o wise_a and_o just_a lawgiver_n god_fw-we himself_o have_v tell_v we_o in_o the_o text_n 21._o that_o if_o a_o master_n have_v slay_v his_o manservant_n or_o maidservant_n and_o they_o die_v immediate_o under_o his_o hand_n than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o if_o that_o servant_n live_v a_o day_n or_o two_o 24_o hour_n say_v the_o rabbin_n 9_o the_o jew_n account_v 12._o hour_n for_o a_o day_n his_o master_n who_o kill_v he_o be_v not_o to_o die_v so_o that_o though_o a_o master_n have_v shed_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o manservant_n or_o maidservant_n yet_o his_o blood_n by_o this_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n can_v not_o be_v shed_v for_o it_o 6._o other_o case_n there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v wherein_o a_o man_n may_v shed_v man_n blood_n and_o yet_o his_o blood_n may_v not_o be_v shed_v for_o it_o 30._o for_o instance_n 6._o the_o law_n require_v two_o witness_n to_o put_v any_o murderer_n to_o death_n and_o therefore_o if_o sempronius_n have_v shed_v titius_n his_o blood_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o witness_n legal_o to_o prove_v it_o sempronius_z his_o blood_n can_v not_o be_v shed_v by_o any_o man_n by_o the_o premise_n i_o think_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n he_o that_o shed_v blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v be_v not_o so_o universal_o obligatory_a as_o some_o may_v think_v it_o be_v see_v there_o may_v be_v many_o person_n and_o case_n wherein_o man_n blood_n may_v be_v shed_v and_o yet_o he_o who_o do_v it_o can_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o so_o do_v the_o query_n then_o will_v be_v whether_o the_o supreme_a power_n who_o as_o to_o have_v his_o blood_n shed_v by_o any_o man_n be_v not_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o this_o law_n may_v not_o in_o some_o case_n pardon_v a_o person_n condemn_v for_o murder_n for_o a_o distinct_a answer_n to_o this_o query_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n nor_o any_o law_n de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la be_v not_o a_o natural_a or_o moral_a law_n all_o which_o law_n be_v ab_fw-la origine_fw-la at_o the_o creation_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o adam_n and_o from_o he_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o his_o posterity_n and_o their_o obligation_n eternal_a and_o indispensable_a but_o it_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n give_v to_o noah_n 1658._o year_n after_o the_o creation_n 2._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o such_o positive_a and_o penal_a law_n be_v capable_a of_o dispensation_n and_o many_o case_n may_v happen_v in_o some_o time_n and_o circumstance_n of_o which_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v the_o only_a or_o at_o least_o the_o supreme_a judge_n wherein_o the_o obligation_n of_o such_o law_n cease_v so_o that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o execute_v or_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o those_o law_n that_o this_o may_v evident_o appear_v i_o shall_v give_v some_o few_o instance_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o divine_a