sermon_n upon_o psalm_n cxxx_o ver._n 4._o but_o there_o be_v forgiveness_n with_o thou_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v fear_v by_o william_n bates_z d._n d._n london_n print_v by_o j._n d._n for_o brabazon_n aylmer_n at_o the_o three_o pigeon_n over_o against_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o cornhill_n 1696._o sermon_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n psal._n cxxx_o 4._o but_o there_o be_v forgiveness_n with_o thou_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v fear_v the_o psalmist_n in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o verse_n address_n to_o god_n with_o earnest_n desire_v for_o his_o save_a mercy_n out_o of_o the_o depth_n have_v i_o cry_v to_o thou_o o_o lord_n lord_n hear_v my_o voice_n let_v thy_o ear_n be_v attentive_a to_o my_o supplication_n he_o humble_o deprecate_v the_o severe_a inquiry_n of_o divine_a justice_n ver_fw-la 3._o 3._o if_o thou_o lord_n shall_v mark_v iniquity_n o_o lord_n who_o shall_v stand_v if_o god_n shall_v with_o a_o exact_a eye_n observe_v our_o sin_n and_o call_v we_o to_o a_o account_n who_o can_v stand_v in_o judgement_n who_o can_v endure_v that_o fiery_a trial_n the_o best_a saint_n though_o never_o so_o innocent_a and_o unblameable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n though_o never_o so_o vigilant_a and_o watchful_a over_o their_o heart_n and_o way_n be_v not_o exempt_v from_o the_o spot_n of_o humane_a frailty_n which_o according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n will_v expose_v they_o to_o a_o condemn_a sentence_n he_o relieve_v and_o support_v himself_o under_o this_o fearful_a apprehension_n with_o the_o hope_n of_o mercy_n but_o there_o be_v forgiveness_n with_o thou_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v fear_v it_o be_v in_o thy_o power_n and_o thy_o will_n to_o pardon_v repent_v and_o return_v sinner_n that_o thou_o may_v be_v fear_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n signify_v the_o humble_a holy_a reverence_n of_o he_o as_o our_o heavenly_a father_n and_o sovereign_n that_o make_v we_o cautious_a lest_o we_o shall_v offend_v he_o and_o careful_a to_o please_v he_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v comprehensive_a of_o all_o religion_n of_o the_o whole_a duty_n of_o man_n to_o which_o it_o be_v introductive_a and_o be_v a_o principal_a ingredient_n in_o it_o the_o clemency_n and_o compassionate_a mercy_n of_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o ingenuous_a filial_a fear_n mix_v with_o love_n and_o affiance_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o men._n other_o attribute_n his_o holiness_n that_o frame_v the_o law_n justice_n that_o ordain_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n power_n that_o inflict_v it_o render_v his_o majesty_n terrible_a and_o cause_v a_o flight_n from_o he_o as_o a_o enemy_n if_o all_o must_v perish_v for_o their_o sin_n no_o prayer_n or_o praise_n will_v ascend_v to_o heaven_n all_o religious_a worship_n will_v cease_v for_o ever_o but_o his_o tender_a mercy_n ready_a to_o receive_v humble_a suppliant_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o his_o favour_n render_v he_o amiable_a and_o admire_a and_o draw_v we_o near_o to_o he_o there_o be_v two_o proposition_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o verse_n 1._o that_o forgiveness_n belong_v to_o god_n 2._o that_o the_o forgive_a mercy_n of_o god_n be_v a_o powerful_a motive_n of_o adoration_n and_o obedience_n i_o propound_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o first_o and_o to_o touch_v upon_o the_o second_o in_o the_o application_n in_o manage_v the_o point_n with_o light_n and_o order_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o consider_v 1_o sy_n what_o be_v contain_v in_o forgiveness_n 2_o dly_z the_o argument_n that_o demonstrate_v that_o forgiveness_n belong_v to_o god_n 1._o what_o be_v contain_v in_o forgiveness_n this_o necessary_o suppose_v sin_n and_o sin_n a_o law_n that_o be_v violate_v by_o it_o the_o law_n imply_v a_o sovereign_a lawgiver_n to_o who_o declare_a will_n subjection_n be_v due_a and_o who_o will_v exact_v a_o account_n in_o judgement_n of_o man_n obedience_n or_o disobedience_n to_o his_o law_n and_o dispense_v reward_n and_o punishment_n according_o god_n by_o the_o clear_a title_n be_v our_o king_n our_o lawgiver_n and_o judge_n for_o he_o be_v our_o maker_n and_o preserver_n and_o consequent_o have_v a_o full_a propriety_n in_o we_o and_o absolute_a authority_n over_o we_o and_o by_o his_o sovereign_n and_o singular_a perfection_n be_v qualify_v to_o govern_v we_o a_o derive_v be_v be_v necessary_o in_o a_o state_n of_o dependence_n and_o subjection_n all_o the_o rank_n of_o creature_n in_o the_o world_n be_v order_v by_o their_o maker_n his_o kingdom_n rule_v over_o all_o those_o in_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o be_v be_v order_v by_o power_n sensitive_a creature_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o impulse_n of_o nature_n to_o their_o action_n for_o have_v no_o light_n to_o distinguish_v between_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a they_o have_v no_o choice_n and_o be_v incapable_a of_o receive_v a_o law_n intelligent_a creature_n endow_v with_o judicious_a and_o free_a faculty_n a_o understanding_n to_o discern_v between_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a and_o a_o will_v to_o choose_v or_o reject_v what_o be_v propound_v to_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o law_n to_o direct_v and_o regulate_v their_o liberty_n to_o man_n a_o law_n be_v give_v by_o the_o creator_n the_o copy_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o will_n that_o have_v all_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o rule_n it_o be_v clear_a and_o complete_a injoin_v what_o be_v essential_o good_a and_o forbid_v what_o be_v essential_o evil_a god_n govern_v man_n convenient_o to_o his_o nature_n and_o no_o service_n be_v please_v to_o he_o but_o the_o result_n of_o our_o reason_n and_o choice_n the_o obedience_n of_o our_o supreme_a lead_v power_n since_o the_o fall_n the_o light_n of_o the_o understanding_n compare_v with_o the_o bright_a discovery_n it_o afford_v of_o our_o whole_a duty_n in_o our_o original_a state_n be_v either_o like_o the_o twilight_n of_o the_o evening_n the_o faint_a and_o dim_a remain_n of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o day_n when_o night_n draw_v a_o dark_a veil_n over_o the_o world_n or_o like_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o rise_a sun_n begin_v to_o scatter_v the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n the_o latter_a comparison_n i_o think_v be_v more_o just_a and_o regular_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n enlighten_v every_o man_n that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n the_o innate_a light_n discover_v there_o be_v a_o straight_a line_n of_o truth_n to_o regulate_v our_o judgement_n and_o a_o straight_a line_n of_o virtue_n to_o regulate_v our_o action_n natural_a conscience_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o authority_n direct_v we_o to_o choose_v and_o practice_v virtue_n and_o to_o avoid_v vice_n and_o according_a to_o our_o neglect_n or_o compliance_n with_o its_o dictate_v reflect_v upon_o we_o it_o be_v hardly_o presumable_a that_o any_o be_v so_o prodigious_o wicked_a as_o not_o to_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o natural_a rectitude_n in_o thing_n they_o can_v distinguish_v between_o what_o be_v fair_a and_o what_o be_v fraudulent_a in_o deal_n and_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o general_n and_o in_o judge_v of_o other_o the_o equity_n of_o thing_n though_o they_o elude_v the_o force_n of_o the_o conviction_n in_o the_o application_n to_o themselves_o now_o since_o common_a reason_n discover_v there_o be_v a_o common_a rule_n there_o must_v be_v a_o common_a judge_n to_o who_o man_n be_v accountable_a for_o the_o obliquity_n or_o conformity_n of_o their_o action_n to_o that_o rule_n the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v reveal_v in_o its_o purity_n and_o perfection_n in_o the_o scripture_n the_o law_n bind_v first_o to_o obedience_n and_o in_o neglect_n of_o it_o to_o punishment_n sin_n be_v define_v by_o st._n john_n to_o be_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n the_o omission_n of_o what_o be_v command_v or_o do_v what_o be_v forbid_v be_v a_o sin_n not_o only_o the_o lust_n that_o break_v forth_o into_o action_n and_o evidence_n but_o inward_a inclination_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n be_v sin_n from_o hence_o result_v a_o gild_n upon_o every_o sinner_n which_o include_v the_o imputation_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n there_o be_v a_o natural_a connexion_n between_o the_o evil_a of_o do_v and_o the_o evil_a of_o suffer_v the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n be_v just_o revenge_v by_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o person_n that_o break_v it_o it_o be_v a_o impossible_a imagination_n that_o god_n shall_v give_v a_o law_n not_o enforce_v with_o a_o sanction_n this_o will_v cast_v a_o blemish_n upon_o his_o wisdom_n for_o the_o law_n will_v cancel_v itself_o and_o defeat_v his_o end_n in_o give_v it_o it_o will_v reflect_v a_o high_a dishonour_n upon_o his_o holy_a majesty_n as_o if_o he_o be_v indifferent_a with_o respect_n to_o virtue_n or_o vice_n and_o disregard_v our_o reverence_n or_o rebellion_n against_o his_o authority_n the_o apostle_n declare_v
that_o all_o the_o world_n be_v become_v guilty_a before_o god_n that_o be_v just_o chargeable_a with_o their_o crime_n and_o liable_a to_o his_o judgement_n the_o act_n of_o sin_n be_v transient_a and_o the_o pleasure_n vanish_v but_o the_o gild_n if_o not_o pardon_v and_o purge_v away_o remain_v for_o ever_o in_o the_o record_n of_o conscience_n the_o sin_n of_o judah_n be_v write_v with_o a_o pen_n of_o iron_n and_o with_o the_o point_n of_o a_o diamond_n it_o be_v grave_v on_o the_o table_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o the_o book_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o death_n shall_v be_v open_v at_o the_o last_o day_n all_o the_o unpardoned_a sin_n of_o man_n with_o their_o kill_a aggravation_n will_v be_v find_v write_v in_o indelible_a character_n and_o shall_v be_v set_v in_o order_n before_o their_o eye_n to_o their_o confusion_n the_o righteous_a judge_n have_v swear_v he_o will_v forget_v none_o of_o their_o work_n according_a to_o the_o number_n and_o heinousness_n of_o their_o sin_n a_o sentence_n shall_v pass_v upon_o they_o no_o excuse_n shall_v suspend_v the_o judgement_n nor_o mitigate_v the_o immediate_a execution_n of_o it_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n contain_v the_o abolition_n of_o their_o gild_n and_o freedom_n from_o the_o deserve_a destruction_n consequent_a to_o it_o this_o be_v express_v by_o various_a term_n in_o scripture_n pardon_n relate_v to_o some_o damage_n and_o offence_n which_o the_o offend_a party_n may_v severe_o vindicate_v now_o although_o the_o bless_a god_n in_o strictness_n of_o speak_v can_v receive_v no_o damage_n by_o rebellious_a creature_n be_v infinite_o above_o the_o impression_n of_o evil_n yet_o as_o our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o one_o that_o look_v upon_o a_o woman_n with_o a_o impure_a desire_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v adultery_n with_o she_o in_o his_o heart_n though_o the_o innocence_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v unstained_a so_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n be_v act_n of_o foul_a ingratitude_n against_o his_o goodness_n and_o notorious_a unrighteousness_n against_o his_o authority_n be_v in_o a_o sense_n injurious_a to_o he_o which_o he_o may_v just_o revenge_v upon_o they_o but_o his_o clemency_n spare_v they_o the_o not_o impute_v sin_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o account_n of_o servant_n with_o their_o master_n and_o imply_v the_o account_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o render_v the_o supreme_a lord_n for_o all_o his_o benefit_n which_o we_o have_v so_o wretched_o misimprove_v he_o may_v righteous_o exact_v of_o we_o ten_o thousand_o talent_n that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o but_o he_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o cross_v the_o book_n and_o free_o to_o discharge_v we_o the_o purge_n from_o sin_n imply_v it_o be_v very_o odious_a and_o offensive_a in_o god_n eye_n and_o have_v a_o special_a respect_n to_o the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o without_o blood_n there_o be_v no_o remission_n this_o be_v typical_a of_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n that_o purge_v the_o conscience_n from_o dead_a work_n from_o the_o deadly_a gild_n of_o sin_n that_o cleave_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o sinner_n by_o the_o application_n of_o his_o blood_n the_o crimson_a gild_n be_v wash_v away_o and_o the_o pardon_a sinner_n be_v accept_v as_o one_o pure_a and_o innocent_a 2._o i_o shall_v next_o demonstrate_v that_o forgiveness_n belong_v to_o god_n this_o will_v be_v evident_a by_o the_o follow_a consideration_n 1_o sy_n it_o be_v the_o high_a and_o peculiar_a prerogative_n of_o god_n to_o pardon_v sin_n his_o authority_n make_v the_o law_n and_o give_v life_n and_o vigour_n to_o it_o therefore_o he_o can_v remit_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o proportion_n of_o humane_a law_n for_o though_o subordinate_a judge_n have_v only_o a_o limit_a power_n and_o must_v acquit_v or_o condemn_v according_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o sovereign_n may_v dispense_v with_o it_o this_o be_v declare_v in_o scripture_n by_o god_n himself_o i_o even_o i_o be_o he_o that_o blot_v out_o thy_o transgression_n for_o my_o name_n sake_n 43._o he_o repeat_v it_o with_o a_o emphasis_n he_o be_v proclaim_v with_o this_o royal_a title_n the_o lord_n gracious_a and_o merciful_a pardon_v iniquity_n transgression_n and_o sin_n it_o be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o divine_a sovereignty_n to_o pardon_v the_o guilty_a it_o be_v true_a god_n pardon_v as_o a_o father_n according_a to_o that_o most_o gracious_a promise_n 3._o i_o will_v spare_v they_o as_o a_o father_n spare_v his_o son_n that_o serve_v he_o but_o as_o invest_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o sovereign_n our_o saviour_n direct_v we_o in_o the_o perfect_a form_n of_o prayer_n dictate_v to_o his_o disciple_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n as_o our_o father_n sit_v in_o heaven_n upon_o a_o high_a throne_n from_o whence_o he_o pronounce_v our_o pardon_n his_o majesty_n be_v equal_o glorious_a with_o his_o mercy_n in_o that_o bless_a dispensation_n his_o royal_a supremacy_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o mercy_n towards_o repent_v sinner_n than_o in_o the_o act_n of_o justice_n upon_o obstinate_a offender_n as_o a_o king_n be_v more_o a_o king_n by_o the_o pardon_v humble_a suppliant_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o his_o sceptre_n than_o in_o subdue_a rebel_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n for_o in_o act_n of_o grace_n he_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o overrule_v its_o rigour_n in_o act_n of_o vengeance_n he_o be_v only_o superior_a to_o his_o enemy_n it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a prerogative_n of_o god_n to_o pardon_v sin_n the_o prophet_n challenge_v all_o the_o repute_a deity_n of_o the_o heathen_n as_o defective_a in_o this_o royal_a power_n 7._o who_o be_v a_o god_n like_o unto_o thou_o pardon_v iniquity_n transgression_n and_o sin_n the_o pharisee_n say_v true_a who_o can_v forgive_v sin_n but_o god_n only_o for_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o empire_n the_o judicial_a power_n to_o pardon_n be_v a_o flower_n inseparable_a from_o the_o crown_n for_o it_o be_v found_v in_o a_o superiority_n to_o the_o law_n therefore_o inconsistent_a with_o a_o depend_v authority_n a_o creature_n be_v as_o incapable_a of_o the_o supremacy_n of_o god_n in_o pardon_v sin_n as_o of_o his_o omnipotence_n to_o create_v a_o world_n for_o they_o be_v both_o true_o infinite_a beside_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v sin_n necessary_o imply_v a_o universal_a knowledge_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o heart_n of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o their_o â—_z and_o according_a to_o their_o ingrediency_n the_o moral_a good_a or_o evil_a of_o they_o rise_v the_o more_o deliberate_o and_o wilful_o a_o sin_n be_v commit_v the_o sinner_n incur_v a_o great_a gild_n and_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o a_o more_o heavy_a punishment_n now_o no_o creature_n can_v dive_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n they_o be_v naked_a and_o open_a to_o the_o pierce_a eye_n of_o god_n alone_o add_v far_o the_o authoritative_a power_n to_o pardon_v have_v necessary_o annex_v to_o it_o the_o active_a power_n of_o dispense_n reward_n and_o punishment_n now_o the_o son_n of_o god_n alone_o have_v the_o key_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o his_o hand_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o our_o saviour_n declare_v that_o the_o son_n of_o man_n have_v power_n to_o forgive_v sin_n the_o answer_n to_o this_o will_v be_v clear_a by_o consider_v there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n the_o divine_a nature_n that_o original_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o be_v proper_a to_o his_o person_n and_o the_o humane_a nature_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v adoptive_a and_o be_v voluntary_o assume_v now_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v the_o sole_a principle_n and_o subject_n of_o this_o royal_a dignity_n but_o it_o be_v exercise_v in_o its_o conjunction_n with_o the_o humane_a nature_n and_o attribute_v to_o the_o son_n of_o man_n as_o in_o the_o humiliation_n of_o christ_n the_o principle_n of_o his_o suffering_n and_o the_o actual_a suffering_n be_v sole_o in_o the_o humane_a nature_n but_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o personal_a union_n they_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o divine_a person_n it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n of_o glory_n be_v crucify_v and_o the_o blood_n of_o god_n redeem_v his_o church_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o high_a presumption_n arrogate_v to_o their_o priest_n a_o judicial_a power_n of_o forgive_a sin_n and_o by_o the_o easy_a folly_n of_o the_o people_n and_o crafty_a deceit_n of_o their_o instructor_n exercise_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o conscience_n to_o avoid_v the_o imputation_n of_o blasphemy_n they_o pretend_v there_o be_v a_o double_a power_n of_o forgive_a supreme_a and_o subordinate_a the_o first_o belong_v to_o god_n the_o other_o be_v delegated_a by_o commission_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o this_o be_v a_o irreconcilable_a contradiction_n for_o
ungodly_a the_o evangelical_n command_v of_o repentance_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v useless_a and_o unprofitable_a what_o a_o pernicious_a influence_n upon_o practice_n this_o doctrine_n may_v have_v be_v obvious_a to_o any_o that_o consider_v it_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v if_o god_n pardon_v man_n as_o ungodly_a how_o shall_v he_o judge_v the_o world_n it_o be_v prophesy_v by_o enoch_n behold_v the_o lord_n come_v with_o ten_o thousand_o saint_n to_o judge_n all_o that_o be_v ungodly_a for_o their_o ungodly_a deed_n which_o they_o have_v ungod_o commit_v now_o as_o st._n james_n argue_v against_o the_o perverseness_n of_o man_n 3.10_o when_o from_o the_o same_o mouth_n proceed_v blessing_n and_o curse_v do_v a_o fountain_n send_v forth_o sweet_a water_n and_o bitter_a this_o instance_n be_v incomparable_o more_o strong_a with_o respect_n to_o god_n than_o to_o men._n it_o be_v more_o consistent_a and_o conceivable_a that_o a_o fountain_n shall_v send_v forth_o fresh_a water_n and_o salt_n than_o that_o the_o holy_a and_o righteous_a god_n in_o who_o nature_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o discord_n shall_v justify_v some_o as_o ungodly_a and_o condemn_v other_o as_o ungodly_a for_o ever_o 2._o faith_n in_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o evangelical_n condition_n of_o our_o obtain_n pardon_v this_o will_v appear_v by_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o faith_n save_v faith_n be_v a_o unfeigned_a persuasion_n of_o the_o power_n and_o desire_v of_o christ_n to_o save_v sinner_n that_o induce_v the_o soul_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o rely_v on_o he_o as_o he_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o gospel_n we_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o all-sufficiency_n and_o of_o his_o compassionate_a willingness_n to_o save_v we_o he_o be_v able_a to_o save_v to_o the_o utmost_a all_o that_o come_v to_o god_n by_o he_o our_o saviour_n declare_v whoever_o come_v to_o he_o he_o will_v in_o no_o wise_a cast_v out_o faith_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o whole_a soul_n and_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n and_o transcendent_a goodness_n of_o the_o object_n produce_v the_o most_o precious_a and_o sacred_a esteem_n of_o it_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o most_o joyful_a consent_n and_o choice_n of_o it_o in_o the_o will._n according_o a_o sincere_a believer_n embrace_v entire_a christ_n as_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o saviour_n and_o be_v as_o willing_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o sceptre_n as_o to_o depend_v upon_o his_o sacrifice_n acceptance_n and_o reliance_n be_v the_o essential_a ingredient_n of_o justify_v faith_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o everlasting_a gospel_n the_o angel_n declare_v this_o to_o the_o shepherd_n behold_v 2._o i_o bring_v you_o tiding_n of_o great_a joy_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o all_o people_n for_o to_o you_o be_v bear_v this_o day_n in_o the_o city_n of_o david_n a_o saviour_n which_o be_v christ_n the_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o faithful_a say_v 1._o and_o worthy_a of_o all_o acceptation_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o save_v sinner_n of_o who_o i_o be_o chief_a faith_n be_v indispensable_o necessary_a to_o our_o obtain_n forgiveness_n faith_n be_v the_o channel_n wherein_o the_o precious_a issue_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o suffering_n be_v convey_v to_o we_o to_o make_v more_o evident_a how_o necessary_a and_o gracious_a a_o condition_n faith_n in_o the_o redeemer_n be_v for_o our_o pardon_n i_o will_v brief_o consider_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o life_n in_o the_o gospel_n after_o man_n have_v plunge_v himself_o into_o damnation_n god_n have_v decree_v that_o without_o satisfaction_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o the_o sinner_n be_v utter_o incapable_a of_o endure_v such_o a_o punishment_n in_o degree_n as_o may_v be_v true_o satisfactory_a it_o necessary_o follow_v he_o must_v suffer_v a_o punishment_n equivalent_a in_o duration_n to_o prevent_v this_o there_o be_v no_o possible_a way_n but_o by_o admit_v a_o surety_n who_o shall_v represent_v the_o sinner_n and_o in_o his_o stead_n suffer_v the_o punishment_n due_a for_o sin_n a_o threefold_a consent_n be_v requisite_a in_o this_o transaction_n 1._o the_o consent_n of_o the_o sovereign_n who_o law_n be_v violate_v and_o majesty_n despise_v for_o as_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a distinction_n between_o person_n and_o between_o the_o action_n of_o person_n so_o there_o must_v be_v between_o the_o recompense_n of_o those_o action_n consequent_o the_o sinner_n be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n in_o his_o own_o person_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o punishment_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o another_o without_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o sovereign_n who_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o the_o right_n of_o justice_n 2._o the_o consent_n of_o the_o surety_n be_v requisite_a for_o punishment_n be_v a_o emanation_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v inflict_v on_o a_o innocent_a person_n without_o his_o voluntary_a interpose_v to_o save_v the_o guilty_a a_o surety_n be_v legal_o one_o person_n with_o the_o debtor_n otherwise_o the_o creditor_n can_v exact_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_n the_o payment_n from_o he_o which_o be_v fix_v by_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n 3._o it_o be_v as_o clear_a that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o guilty_a be_v requisite_a who_o obtain_v impunity_n by_o the_o vicarious_a suffering_n of_o another_o for_o if_o he_o resolve_v to_o bear_v his_o own_o gild_n and_o wilful_o refuse_v to_o be_v free_v by_o the_o interpose_v of_o another_o between_o he_o and_o the_o punishment_n neither_o the_o judge_n nor_o the_o surety_n can_v constrain_v he_o to_o it_o now_o all_o these_o concur_v in_o this_o great_a transaction_n as_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n be_v a_o work_n of_o solemn_a counsel_n let_v we_o make_v man_n so_o his_o redemption_n be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o divine_a counsel_n i_o may_v allude_v to_o what_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o in_o the_o vision_n of_o the_o divine_a glory_n to_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n 6._o i_o hear_v the_o lord_n say_v who_o shall_v i_o send_v and_o who_o will_v go_v for_o we_o then_o say_v i_o here_o i_o be_o send_v i_o thus_o the_o rise_v of_o our_o salvation_n be_v from_o the_o father_n he_o make_v the_o inquiry_n who_o shall_v go_v for_o we_o to_o recover_v fall_v man_n the_o son_n interpose_v here_o i_o be_o send_v i_o the_o father_n from_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o mercy_n appoint_v and_o accept_v the_o mediator_n and_o surety_n for_o we_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o law_n give_v in_o paradise_n that_o if_o man_n sin_v he_o shall_v die_v or_o his_o surety_n but_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o god_n free_a power_n as_o superior_a to_o the_o law_n to_o appoint_v his_o son_n to_o be_v our_o surety_n and_o to_o die_v in_o our_o stead_n and_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o a_o sinner_n be_v without_o passion_n it_o admit_v of_o satisfaction_n by_o the_o suffering_n of_o another_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o gospel_n god_n so_o love_v the_o world_n so_o above_o all_o comparison_n and_o comprehension_n that_o he_o give_v and_o send_v his_o only_o beget_v son_n into_o the_o world_n that_o the_o world_n through_o he_o may_v be_v save_v the_o son_n of_o god_n with_o the_o free_a choice_n do_v interpose_v between_o the_o righteous_a god_n and_o guilty_a man_n for_o that_o end_n he_o willing_o leave_v his_o sovereign_a seat_n in_o heaven_n eclipse_v his_o glory_n under_o a_o dark_a cloud_n of_o flesh_n degrade_v himself_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n and_o submit_v to_o a_o ignominious_a and_o cruel_a death_n for_o our_o redemption_n when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n he_o declare_v his_o full_a content_a with_o a_o note_n of_o eminency_n sacrifice_n and_o offer_v thou_o will_v not_o but_o a_o body_n have_v thou_o prepare_v i_o then_o say_v i_o lo_o i_o come_v to_o do_v thy_o will_n o_o god_n upon_o this_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o our_o redemption_n be_v build_v it_o be_v the_o resultance_n from_o it_o that_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n on_o christ_n be_v the_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o by_o his_o suffering_n the_o full_a price_n be_v pay_v for_o our_o redemption_n there_o be_v a_o judicial_a exchange_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o believer_n their_o gild_n be_v transfer_v to_o he_o and_o his_o righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o they_o he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v sin_n for_o we_o who_o know_v no_o sin_n 5._o that_o we_o may_v be_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o his_o active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n his_o do_v and_o die_v be_v as_o true_o account_v to_o believer_n for_o their_o acceptance_n and_o pardon_n as_o if_o they_o have_v meritorious_o wrought_v out_o their_o own_o salvation_n the_o sinner_n must_v give_v his_o consent_n to_o
sinner_n that_o will_v humble_o submit_v to_o the_o gracious_a term_n propose_v in_o the_o gospel_n for_o our_o obtain_n it_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n i_o will_v more_o particular_o consider_v what_o god_n require_v of_o guilty_a creature_n in_o order_n to_o their_o pardon_n first_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v indispensable_o require_v to_o qualify_v we_o for_o pardon_n the_o promise_n be_v express_v and_o full_a he_o that_o confess_v and_o forsake_v sin_n 28.13_o shall_v find_v mercy_n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o application_n of_o this_o promise_n i_o will_v brief_o consider_v what_o be_v preparatory_a to_o this_o duty_n the_o property_n of_o it_o and_o the_o connection_n of_o pardon_n with_o it_o 1_o sy_n the_o understanding_n must_v be_v enlighten_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o discover_v sin_n the_o law_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o the_o obligation_n to_o obey_v it_o be_v immediate_o convey_v by_o conscience_n while_o there_o be_v a_o cloud_n of_o darkness_n in_o the_o mind_n there_o will_v be_v a_o silence_n in_o the_o conscience_n paul_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v once_o alive_a without_o the_o law_n i._n e._n not_o understand_v his_o gild_n he_o presume_v of_o his_o justification_n but_o when_o the_o commandment_n come_v in_o its_o light_n to_o convince_v he_o of_o the_o transgression_n of_o it_o the_o apparition_z of_o sin_n in_o the_o clear_a glass_n of_o the_o law_n strike_v he_o dead_a there_o must_v be_v a_o discussion_n of_o conscience_n a_o compare_v our_o action_n with_o the_o rule_n to_o discover_v their_o obliquity_n for_o sin_n unknown_a and_o unconsidered_a can_v be_v confess_v some_o sin_n be_v notorious_a and_o present_v themselves_o to_o our_o knowledge_n and_o memory_n other_o be_v of_o a_o weak_a evidence_n inquiry_n must_v be_v make_v after_o they_o it_o be_v a_o unpleasant_a work_n to_o rake_v in_o the_o sink_v of_o a_o corrupt_a heart_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a 2_o lie_n the_o property_n of_o confession_n be_v 1._o it_o must_v be_v free_a and_o ingenuous_a that_o which_o be_v extort_a by_o bitter_a constraint_n be_v of_o no_o value_n and_o acceptance_n pharaoh_n a_o obstinate_a rebel_n upon_o the_o rack_n acknowledge_v he_o have_v sin_v it_o be_v true_a the_o penal_a effect_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v the_o first_o excitation_n of_o sinner_n to_o consider_v their_o way_n but_o the_o holy_a spirit_n by_o that_o mean_v so_o deep_o affect_v they_o with_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n that_o they_o voluntary_o confess_v they_o before_o the_o all-discerning_a judg._n david_n declare_v when_o i_o keep_v silence_n my_o bone_n wax_v old_a i_o say_v i_o will_v confess_v my_o sin_n and_o thou_o forgave_v they_o he_o come_v to_o a_o deliberate_a resolution_n i_o will_v confess_v they_o 2._o confession_n must_v be_v sincere_a and_o full_a that_o our_o sin_n may_v be_v more_o evident_a and_o odious_a to_o we_o tegendo_fw-la the_o cover_n of_o sin_n be_v like_o the_o keep_n a_o serpent_n warm_a that_o will_v sting_v more_o fierce_o the_o conceal_v sin_n argue_v the_o love_n of_o it_o and_o be_v a_o bar_n against_o pardon_n 32.2_o bless_a be_v the_o man_n unto_o who_o the_o lord_n impute_v no_o iniquity_n in_o who_o spirit_n there_o be_v no_o guile_n it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o who_o spirit_n there_o be_v no_o sin_n but_o no_o guile_n no_o reserve_v allow_v sin_n the_o sincere_a penitent_n pour_v forth_o his_o heart_n like_o water_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o liquids_n none_o be_v so_o clear_o pour_v out_o of_o a_o vessel_n as_o water_n wine_n or_o oil_n leave_v a_o tincture_n we_o shall_v in_o confession_n pour_v out_o all_o our_o sin_n and_o leave_v no_o tincture_n of_o affection_n to_o they_o if_o it_o be_v say_v how_o can_v we_o confess_v our_o sin_n that_o be_v above_o our_o count_v it_o be_v true_a but_o we_o must_v reserve_v none_o we_o must_v confess_v the_o kind_n of_o our_o sin_n against_o the_o first_o and_o second_o table_n that_o be_v both_o write_v with_o god_n hand_n sin_n of_o omission_n and_o commission_n and_o particular_a sin_n of_o great_a gild_n we_o must_v wash_v off_o their_o deceitful_a colour_n that_o they_o may_v appear_v in_o their_o hellish_a shape_n and_o more_o deep_o affect_v we_o man_n be_v very_o averse_a from_o this_o duty_n and_o apt_a to_o conceal_v or_o extenuate_v their_o sin_n the_o art_n of_o conceal_v and_o excuse_n be_v learn_v from_o the_o first_o transgressor_n when_o god_n call_v to_o adam_n where_o be_v thou_o though_o his_o dread_a to_o appear_v before_o the_o divine_a presence_n be_v a_o tacit_n confession_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o his_o hide_v himself_o discover_v his_o sin_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v his_o sin_n but_o allege_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o his_o shame_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o guilty_a fear_n i_o hear_v thy_o voice_n 3.10_o and_o be_v afraid_a because_o i_o be_v naked_a and_o to_o extenuate_v his_o offence_n transfer_v his_o gild_n on_o the_o woman_n and_o constructive_o reflect_v upon_o god_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o the_o woman_n which_o thou_o give_v i_o give_v i_o of_o the_o fruit_n and_o i_o do_v eat_v the_o wicked_a excuse_n do_v infinite_o aggravate_v his_o sin_n the_o woman_n lay_v her_o fault_n at_o the_o serpent_n door_n the_o serpent_n beguile_v i_o aaron_n pretends_z that_o the_o people_n compel_v he_o to_o idolatry_n and_o that_o the_o golden_a calf_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o design_n and_o art_n but_o of_o chance_n i_o cast_v the_o gold_n into_o the_o fire_n and_o there_o come_v out_o this_o calf_n 32._o saul_n colour_v his_o rebellion_n with_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n he_o keep_v the_o best_a of_o the_o cattle_n for_o sacrifice_n in_o short_a 15.15_o as_o in_o sweat_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o general_a sweat_n of_o the_o body_n be_v for_o its_o advantage_n but_o the_o sweat_n of_o a_o part_n only_o be_v the_o symptom_n of_o a_o disease_n so_o a_o clear_a unfeigned_a confession_n be_v for_o our_o profit_n but_o a_o semi-confession_n be_v counterfeit_a a_o indication_n of_o hypocrisy_n 3._o confession_n must_v be_v mix_v with_o sorrow_n and_o shame_n in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o past_a sin_n 1._o a_o pierce_a deep_a sorrow_n from_o spiritual_a principle_n and_o persuasive_n be_v the_o ingredient_n of_o a_o acceptable_a confession_n there_o be_v a_o natural_a sorrow_n proceed_v from_o the_o impression_n of_o afflict_v evil_n sense_n be_v very_o tender_a and_o apt_a to_o resent_v what_o be_v oppressive_a to_o it_o a_o sinner_n that_o have_v waste_v his_o estate_n blast_v his_o reputation_n shorten_v his_o life_n by_o his_o excess_n and_o hasten_v his_o damnation_n may_v feel_v anguish_n in_o his_o breast_n for_o his_o sin_n the_o procure_a cause_n of_o his_o punishment_n but_o this_o sorrow_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o external_a evil_n not_o from_o the_o melt_a heart_n for_o the_o intrinsic_a evil_n of_o sin_n as_o marble_n pillar_n be_v wet_a from_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air._n it_o be_v the_o miserable_a man_n not_o the_o miserable_a sinner_n that_o mourn_v this_o sorrow_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o love_n of_o sin_n and_o when_o the_o penal_a evil_n be_v remove_v the_o sinner_n return_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o carnal_a sorrow_n only_o respect_v a_o man_n self_n as_o a_o sufferer_n it_o be_v in_o hell_n in_o the_o extreme_a degree_n there_o be_v weep_v for_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o godly_a sorrow_n of_o which_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v the_o spring_n it_o be_v the_o promise_n of_o god_n to_o his_o people_n i_o will_v pour_v forth_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o supplication_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o they_o shall_v see_v he_o who_o they_o have_v pierce_v and_o mourn_v over_o he_o as_o one_o mourn_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o first-born_a the_o persuasive_a of_o our_o sorrow_n be_v answerable_a to_o its_o principle_n the_o serious_a contemplation_n of_o our_o bleed_a die_a saviour_n be_v a_o spiritual_a and_o powerful_a motive_n to_o melt_v we_o into_o the_o tear_n of_o repentance_n how_o congruous_a be_v it_o if_o the_o purchase_n of_o our_o pardon_n cost_v our_o saviour_n his_o bloody_a agony_n that_o the_o apply_v of_o the_o pardon_n to_o we_o shall_v cost_v we_o the_o most_o bitter_a sorrow_n divine_a grief_n be_v more_o from_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o evil_n we_o have_v commit_v against_o our_o heavenly_a father_n than_o from_o the_o evil_n we_o suffer_v carnal_a sorrow_n be_v barren_a and_o unprofitable_a it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o it_o what_o the_o wise_a preacher_n say_v of_o wild_a mirth_n what_o do_v thou_o only_o that_o sorrow_n that_o come_v from_o heaven_n be_v accept_v there_o one_o spiritual_a tear_n be_v of_o more_o value_n and_o